497 1 d497.htm 497 FOR DFA INVESTMENT DIMENSIONS GROUP INC. 497 for DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.
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INSTITUTIONAL CLASS SHARES

DFA INVESTMENT DIMENSIONS GROUP INC.

DIMENSIONAL INVESTMENT GROUP INC.

6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, Texas 78746

Telephone: (512) 306-7400

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

February 28, 2009

DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc. (“DFAIDG”) is an open-end management investment company that offers fifty-nine series of shares. Dimensional Investment Group Inc. (“DIG”) is an open-end management investment company that offers fifteen series of shares. DFAIDG and DIG are collectively referred to as the “Funds” in this Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”). This SAI relates to thirty-seven series of DFAIDG and four series of DIG (individually, a “Portfolio” and collectively, the “Portfolios”):

DOMESTIC EQUITY PORTFOLIOS

 

U.S. Large Company Portfolio (Feeder)

   U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio

Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio

   T.A. U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio

U.S. Large Cap Value Portfolio (Feeder)

   U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio

U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio

   U.S. Small Cap Portfolio

U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio

   U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio

U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio

   DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio

INTERNATIONAL EQUITY PORTFOLIOS

 

Large Cap International Portfolio

   DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio

DFA International Value Portfolio (Feeder)

   DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio

International Core Equity Portfolio

   DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio

T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio

   International Vector Equity Portfolio

International Small Company Portfolio

   Emerging Markets Portfolio (Feeder)

Japanese Small Company Portfolio (Feeder)

   Emerging Markets Value Portfolio (Feeder)

Asia Pacific Small Company Portfolio (Feeder)

   Emerging Markets Small Cap Portfolio (Feeder)

United Kingdom Small Company Portfolio (Feeder)

   Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio

Continental Small Company Portfolio (Feeder)

  

FIXED INCOME PORTFOLIOS

 

DFA One-Year Fixed Income Portfolio (Feeder)

   DFA Intermediate Government Fixed Income Portfolio

DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio (Feeder)

   DFA Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio

DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio

   DFA Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio

DFA Five-Year Government Portfolio

   DFA California Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio

DFA Five-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio

  

ALLOCATION PORTFOLIOS

 

Global Equity Portfolio

   Global 25/75 Portfolio

Global 60/40 Portfolio

  

This SAI is not a prospectus but should be read in conjunction with the Portfolios’ prospectus dated February 28, 2009, as amended from time to time. The audited financial statements and financial highlights of the Funds are incorporated by reference from the Funds’ annual reports to shareholders. The prospectus and annual reports can be obtained by writing to the above address or by calling the above telephone number.


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PORTFOLIO CHARACTERISTICS AND POLICIES

   1

BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS

   2

INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS

   5

OPTIONS ON STOCK INDICES

   11

SWAPS

   12

FUTURES CONTRACTS

   13

FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

   14

CASH MANAGEMENT PRACTICES

   15

CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES

   17

EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS

   18

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER RATES

   18

DFA SHORT-TERM MUNICIPAL BOND PORTFOLIO AND DFA CALIFORNIA SHORT-TERM MUNICIPAL BOND PORTFOLIO

   19

CALIFORNIA MUNICIPAL SECURITIES RISKS

   22

ADDITIONAL POLICIES OF THE UNDERLYING FUNDS OF THE ALLOCATION PORTFOLIOS

   25

DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

   26

SERVICES TO THE FUNDS

   36

ADVISORY FEES

   40

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

   45

GENERAL INFORMATION

   48

CODE OF ETHICS

   49

SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS

   49

PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES

   50

PURCHASE OF SHARES

   59

REDEMPTION AND TRANSFER OF SHARES

   59

TAXATION OF THE PORTFOLIOS

   60

PROXY VOTING POLICIES

   71

DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

   73

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

   81

PERFORMANCE DATA

   82

 

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PORTFOLIO CHARACTERISTICS AND POLICIES

Each of the Portfolios identified as a “Feeder” (a “Feeder Portfolio”) on the cover page of this SAI seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing all of its investable assets in a corresponding series of The DFA Investment Trust Company (the “Trust”) or in the case of the Emerging Markets Value Portfolio, in the Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund Inc. (“DEM”). The series of the Trust and DEM are referred to as the “Master Funds.” Each of the Allocation Portfolios, the International Small Company Portfolio and the DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio is a “fund of funds” that seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing its assets in funds managed by Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor” or “Dimensional”). DEM, the series of Trust and the portfolios of DFAIDG in which the Allocation Portfolios, the International Small Company Portfolio and the DFA Global Real Estate Portfolio invest may be referred to as the “Underlying Funds.” The Underlying Funds in which the International Small Company Portfolio invests are Master Funds that include The Canadian Small Company Series, The Japanese Small Company Series, The Asia Pacific Small Company Series, The United Kingdom Small Company Series and The Continental Small Company Series (the “International Master Funds”). The Underlying Funds in which the DFA Global Real Estate Portfolio invests include the DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio and the DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio. The Underlying Funds in which the Allocation Portfolios invest include, DEM; The U.S. Large Company Series, The U.S. Large Cap Value Series, The DFA International Value Series, the International Master Funds, The Emerging Markets Series, The Emerging Markets Small Cap Series and The DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Series, each a series of the Trust; and U.S. Small Cap Portfolio, U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio, U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio, DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio, Large Cap International Portfolio, International Core Equity Portfolio, Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio, DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio, DFA Five-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio and DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio, each a series of DFAIDG. The T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio may also operate as a fund of funds. This SAI describes the Institutional Class shares of the Portfolios. Each Portfolio (except the U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio, T.A. U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio, U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio, T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio, Japanese Small Company Portfolio, Asia Pacific Small Company Portfolio, United Kingdom Small Company Portfolio, Continental Small Company Portfolio, DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio, DFA Global Real Estate Portfolio, International Vector Equity Portfolio, Emerging Markets Small Cap Portfolio, DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio and DFA California Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio) also offers two additional classes of shares: Class R1 shares and Class R2 shares.

Dimensional serves as investment advisor to each of the Portfolios, except the Feeder Portfolios, and each Master Fund, and provides administrative services to the Feeder Portfolios, Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio, U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio, U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, U.S. Small Cap Portfolio, U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio, International Small Company Portfolio and the Allocation Portfolios. The Advisor is organized as a Delaware limited partnership and is controlled and operated by its general partner, Dimensional Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation.

The following information supplements the information set forth in the prospectus. Unless otherwise indicated, the following information applies to all of the Portfolios (except the DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio, which is offered through a separate prospectus) , Master Funds and Underlying Funds, including the Feeder Portfolios, through their investment in the Master Funds, the International Small Company Portfolio through its investment in the International Master Funds, and the Allocation Portfolios and DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio through their investment in the Underlying Funds. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this SAI have the meaning assigned to them in the Prospectus. For additional information about the DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio, see the “ADDITIONAL POLICIES OF THE UNDERLYING FUNDS OF THE ALLOCATION PORTFOLIOS - DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio” section of this SAI.

Each of the Portfolios (except DFA California Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio), the Master Funds and the Underlying Funds is diversified under the federal securities laws and regulations. The DFA California Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio is non-diversified under the federal securities laws and regulations.

Because the structure of the Domestic Equity and International Equity Portfolios is based on the relative market capitalizations of eligible holdings, it is possible that the Portfolios might include at least 5% of the outstanding voting securities of one or more issuers. In such circumstances, a Portfolio and the issuer would be deemed affiliated persons and certain requirements under the federal securities laws and regulations regulating dealings between mutual funds and their affiliates might become applicable.

 

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BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS

The following table reports brokerage commissions paid by the designated Portfolios and Master Funds. For each Feeder Portfolio, the amounts include commissions paid by the corresponding Master Fund. Neither the Allocation Portfolios nor the DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio incurs any brokerage costs in connection with their purchase or redemption of shares of the Underlying Funds.

The following table reports brokerage commissions paid by the Portfolios during the fiscal period from December 1, 2007 to October 31, 2008 and the fiscal years ended November 30, 2007 and 2006.

 

Master Fund/Portfolio

   FISCAL
PERIOD
ENDED

2008
   FISCAL
YEAR
ENDED

2007
   FISCAL
YEAR
ENDED

2006

The U.S. Large Company Series

   $ 105,549    $ 50,729    $ 61,034

Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio2

   $ 42,757    $ 39,089    $ 49,839

The U.S. Large Cap Value Series

   $ 1,904,981    $ 1,273,333    $ 2,648,808

U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio2

   $ 4,431,995    $ 7,265,487    $ 7,545,756

The U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio1

   $ 1,073,523    $ 401,103    $ 215,083

U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio

   $ 436,959    $ 330,826    $ 266,017

U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio

   $ 657,003    $ 1,032,382    $ 558,605

T.A. U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio

   $ 396,690    $ 56,425      N/A

U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio

   $ 373,928    $ 485,221    $ 233,163

U.S. Small Cap Portfolio2

   $ 1,097,430    $ 1,573,291    $ 1,743,204

U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio2

   $ 1,324,316    $ 2,583,554    $ 3,422,009

DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio

   $ 316,584    $ 478,569    $ 320,657

Large Cap International Portfolio

   $ 203,243    $ 189,620    $ 179,646

DFA International Value Series

   $ 1,078,752    $ 1,982,470    $ 1,247,749

International Core Equity Portfolio

   $ 623,738    $ 857,231    $ 390,065

T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio

   $ 179,855      N/A      N/A

The Japanese Small Company Series

   $ 102,948    $ 374,308    $ 439,939

The Asia Pacific Small Company Series

   $ 344,087    $ 678,503    $ 470,185

The United Kingdom Small Company Series

   $ 166,519    $ 223,447    $ 281,425

The Continental Small Company Series

   $ 345,580    $ 735,400    $ 944,970

DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio

   $ 301,745    $ 262,395      N/A

DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio

   $ 1,792,512    $ 3,678,203    $ 3,199,183

International Vector Equity Portfolio

   $ 45,064      N/A      N/A

The Emerging Markets Series

   $ 1,403,836    $ 936,030    $ 966,487

Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund Inc. (Emerging Markets Value Portfolio)

   $ 2,577,695    $ 3,742,311    $ 4,533,467

The Emerging Markets Small Cap Series

   $ 754,597    $ 1,043,875    $ 934,592

Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio

   $ 513,703    $ 923,977    $ 1,113,348

 

1

Prior to March 30, 2007 the information represents the brokerage commissions for the master fund into which the DFA U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio invested.

 

2

Represents the brokerage commissions for the Master Fund into which the Portfolio invested prior to February 28, 2009. Effective February 28, 2009, the Portfolio invests directly in securities rather than through its Master Fund.

 

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The substantial increases or decreases in the amount of brokerage commissions paid by certain Portfolios from year to year indicated in the foregoing table resulted primarily from asset changes that required increases or decreases in the amount of securities that were bought and sold by those Portfolios.

Please note that while the following discussion relates to the policies of the Portfolios with respect to brokerage commissions, it should be understood that, with respect to a Feeder Portfolio, the International Small Company Portfolio and an Allocation Portfolio, the discussion applies to the Master Fund in which the Feeder Portfolio invests all of its assets, the International Master Funds in which the International Small Company Portfolio invests and the Underlying Funds in which the DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio and an Allocation Portfolio invests.

The Fixed Income Portfolios acquire and sell securities on a net basis with dealers which are major market makers in such securities. The Investment Committee of the Advisor selects dealers on the basis of their size and market making ability. When executing portfolio transactions, the Advisor seeks to obtain the most favorable price for the securities being traded among the dealers with whom the Fixed Income Portfolios effect transactions.

Portfolio transactions will be placed with a view to receiving the best price and execution. The Portfolios will seek to acquire and dispose of securities in a manner which would cause as little fluctuation in the market prices of stocks being purchased or sold as possible in light of the size of the transactions being effected, and brokers will be selected with this goal in view. The Advisor monitors the performance of brokers which effect transactions for the Portfolios to determine the effect that the brokers’ trading has on the market prices of the securities in which the Portfolios invest. The Advisor also checks the rate of commission being paid by the Portfolios to their brokers to ascertain that the rates are competitive with those charged by other brokers for similar services. Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. also performs these services for The United Kingdom Small Company Series, The Continental Small Company Series, the International Core Equity Portfolio, the DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio, the International Vector Equity Portfolio, the DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio and the T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio and DFA Australia Limited also performs these services for The Japanese Small Company Series, The Asia Pacific Small Company Series, the International Core Equity Portfolio, the DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio, the International Vector Equity Portfolio, the DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio and the T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio.

Subject to obtaining best price and execution, transactions may be placed with brokers that have assisted in the sale of Portfolio shares. The Advisor, however, pursuant to policies and procedures approved by the Boards of Trustees/Directors of DFAIDG, DIG, DEM and the Trust, is prohibited from selecting brokers and dealers to effect a Portfolio’s portfolio securities transactions based (in whole or in part) on a broker’s or dealer’s promotion or sale of shares issued by a Portfolio or any other registered investment companies.

Companies eligible for purchase by U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio, U.S. Small Cap Portfolio, U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio, U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio, U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio, U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio, DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio and T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio may be thinly traded securities. The Advisor believes that it needs maximum flexibility to effect trades on a best execution basis. As deemed appropriate, the Advisor places buy and sell orders for the Portfolios and Master Funds with various brokerage firms that may act as principal or agent. The Advisor may also make use of direct market access and algorithmic, program or electronic trading methods. The Advisor may extensively use electronic trading systems as such systems can provide the ability to customize the orders placed and can assist in the Advisor’s execution strategies.

Transactions also may be placed with brokers who provide the Advisor or the sub-advisors with investment research, such as reports concerning individual issuers, industries and general economic and financial trends and other research services. The investment advisory agreements permit the Advisor knowingly to pay commissions on these transactions that are greater than another broker, dealer or exchange member might charge if the Advisor, in good faith, determines that the commissions paid are reasonable in relation to the research or brokerage services provided by the broker or dealer when viewed in terms of either a particular transaction or the Advisor’s overall responsibilities to the accounts under its management. Research services furnished by brokers through whom securities transactions are effected may be used by the Advisor in servicing all of its accounts and not all such services may be used by the Advisor with respect to the Portfolios.

 

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During the fiscal period from December 1, 2007 to October 31, 2008, the Portfolios or, in the case of a Feeder Portfolio, its corresponding Master Fund, paid commissions for securities transactions to brokers which provided market price monitoring services, market studies and research services to the Portfolios or Master Funds as follows:

 

     Value of
Securities
Transactions
   Brokerage
Commissions

U.S. Large Company Series

   $ 160,110,930    $ 26,810

U.S. Large Cap Value Series

   $ 3,166,893,969    $ 1,850,327

U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio1

   $ 1,659,453,044    $ 1,559,705

U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio

   $ 719,886,618    $ 781,235

U.S. Small Cap Portfolio1

   $ 603,070,528    $ 552,073

U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio

   $ 736,577,116    $ 386,025

U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio

   $ 910,617,308    $ 544,815

T.A. U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio

   $ 586,322,881    $ 334,835

U.S. Vector Equity

   $ 358,343,909    $ 267,311

U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio1

   $ 522,118,864    $ 542,756

DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio

   $ 579,481,355    $ 257,139

Large Cap International Portfolio

   $ 107,269,035    $ 52,614

DFA International Value Series

   $ 569,643,059    $ 267,757

International Core Equity Portfolio

   $ 771,756,737    $ 343,269

T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio

   $ 173,175,032    $ 90,027

Japanese Small Company Series

   $ 7,240,241    $ 3,620

Asia Pacific Small Company Series

   $ 19,073,914    $ 18,761

United Kingdom Small Company Series

   $ 337,057,967    $ 138,841

Continental Small Company Series

   $ 356,649,557    $ 148,125

DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio

   $ 140,278,576    $ 61,545

DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio

   $ 1,311,937,174    $ 557,682

Emerging Markets Series

   $ 416,315,343    $ 206,026

Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund Inc. (Emerging Markets Value Portfolio)

   $ 395,958,444    $ 198,986

Emerging Markets Small Cap Series

   $ 27,903,451    $ 47,516

Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio

   $ 144,600,097    $ 92,645

International Vector Equity Portfolio

   $ 57,697,184    $ 27,757

 

1

Represents the value of securities transactions and brokerage commissions for the Master Fund into which the Portfolio invested prior to February 28, 2009. Effective February 28, 2009, the Portfolio invests directly in securities rather than through its Master Fund.

A Feeder Portfolio will not incur any brokerage costs in connection with its purchase or redemption of shares of its corresponding Master Fund.

Certain Portfolios or Master Funds may purchase securities of their regular brokers or dealers (as defined in Rule 10b-1 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”)). The table below lists the regular brokers or dealers of each Portfolio, or in the case of a Feeder Portfolio, its corresponding Master Fund, whose securities (or securities of the broker’s or dealer’s parent company) were acquired by the Portfolio or Master Fund during the fiscal period ended October 31, 2008, as well as the value of such securities held by the Portfolio or Master Fund as of October 31, 2008.

 

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Master Fund/Portfolio

  

Broker or Dealer

   Value of Securities

The U.S. Large Company Series

   Citigroup Inc.    $ 28,257,548

The U.S. Large Cap Value Series

   Citigroup Inc.    $ 25,091,935

U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio

   Jeffries Group Inc.    $ 646,070

U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio

   Thomas Weisel Partners Group    $ 49,434

U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio

   Jeffries Group Inc.    $ 974,732

U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio

   Piper Jaffray & Co.    $ 39,450

T.A. U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio

   Citigroup Inc.    $ 1,586,130

U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio

   Jeffries Group Inc.    $ 356,175

U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio

   Piper Jaffray & Co.    $ 78,900

Large Cap International Portfolio

   Deutsche Bank AG    $ 39,549

Large Cap International Portfolio

   Nomura Holdings, Inc.    $ 1,856,924

Large Cap International Portfolio

   Macquarie Group    $ 895,747

Large Cap International Portfolio

   UBS AG    $ 3,684,159

DFA International Value Series

   Credit Suisse Group    $ 65,721,526

DFA International Value Series

   Deutsche Bank AG    $ 29,049,763

DFA International Value Series

   Macquarie Group    $ 1,399,664

DFA International Value Series

   UBS AG    $ 13,474,104

International Core Equity Portfolio

   HSBC Group    $ 351,427

International Core Equity Portfolio

   Nomura Holdings, Inc.    $ 979,738

International Core Equity Portfolio

   Macquarie Group    $ 1,446,906

International Core Equity Portfolio

   UBS AG    $ 2,022,715

T.A. World ex-US Core Equity Portfolio

   Deutsche Bank AG    $ 142,812

T.A. World ex-US Core Equity Portfolio

   HSBC Group    $ 5,751

T.A. World ex-US Core Equity Portfolio

   Nomura Holdings, Inc.    $ 32,048

T.A. World ex-US Core Equity Portfolio

   Macquarie Group    $ 195,436

T.A. World ex-US Core Equity Portfolio

   Societe Generale Group    $ 566,515

T.A. World ex-US Core Equity Portfolio

   UBS AG    $ 33,070

T.A. World ex-US Core Equity Portfolio

   UniCredit CAIB AG    $ 548,696

United Kingdom Small Company Series

   Shore Capital Group    $ 441,590

United Kingdom Small Company Series

   Close Brothers Group PLC    $ 4,147,268

INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS

Each of the Portfolios has adopted certain limitations which may not be changed with respect to any Portfolio without the approval of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio. A “majority” is defined as the lesser of: (1) at least 67% of the voting securities of the Portfolio (to be affected by the proposed change) present at a meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio are present or represented by proxy, or (2) more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of such Portfolio.

All Portfolios (Except U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio, U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio, T.A. U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio, International Core Equity Portfolio, T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio and Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio (the “Core Equity Portfolios”), U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio, DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio, DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio, International Vector Equity Portfolio, DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio and DFA California Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio) Investment Limitations

The Portfolios, except the Core Equity Portfolios, U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio, DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio, DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio, International Vector Equity Portfolio, DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio and DFA California Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio, will not:

 

  (1) invest in commodities or real estate, including limited partnership interests therein, except the DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio, although they may purchase and sell securities of companies which deal in real estate and securities which are secured by interests in real estate, and all Portfolios except the U.S. Micro Cap and U.S. Small Cap Portfolios, the DFA One-Year Fixed Income Portfolio and the DFA Five-Year Government Portfolio may purchase or sell financial futures contracts and options thereon; and the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio and DFA Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio may purchase, sell and enter into indices-related futures contracts, options on such futures contracts, securities-related swap agreements and other derivative instruments;

 

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  (2) make loans of cash, except through the acquisition of repurchase agreements and obligations customarily purchased by institutional investors; and, with respect to the Emerging Markets Value Portfolio, except through the acquisition of publicly traded debt securities and short-term money instruments;

 

  (3) as to 75% of the total assets of a Portfolio, invest in the securities of any issuer (except obligations of the U.S. Government and its instrumentalities) if, as a result, more than 5% of the Portfolio’s total assets, at market, would be invested in the securities of such issuer; provided that this limitation applies to 100% of the total assets of the U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio;

 

  (4) purchase or retain securities of an issuer if those officers and directors of the Fund or the Advisor owning more than 1/2 of 1% of such securities together own more than 5% of such securities; provided that the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, the DFA Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio, Emerging Markets Value Portfolio, Global Equity Portfolio, Global 60/40 Portfolio and Global 25/75 Portfolio are not subject to this limitation;

 

  (5) borrow, except from banks and as a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes and then, in no event, in excess of 5% of a Portfolio’s gross assets valued at the lower of market or cost; provided that each Portfolio, other than the U.S. Micro Cap, Japanese Small Company, DFA One-Year Fixed Income, DFA Intermediate Government Fixed Income and DFA Five-Year Government Portfolios, may borrow amounts not exceeding 33% of their net assets from banks and pledge not more than 33% of such assets to secure such loans; and with respect to the Emerging Markets Value Portfolio, borrow, except in connection with a foreign currency transaction, the settlement of a portfolio trade, as a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes, including to meet redemption requests, and, in no event in excess of 33% of the Fund’s net assets valued at market;

 

  (6) pledge, mortgage, or hypothecate any of its assets to an extent greater than 10% of its total assets at fair market value, except as described in (5) above; provided that the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, the DFA Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio, Emerging Markets Value Portfolio, Global Equity Portfolio, Global 60/40 Portfolio and Global 25/75 Portfolio are not subject to this limitation;

 

  (7) invest more than 10% of the value of the Portfolio’s total assets in illiquid securities, which include certain restricted securities, repurchase agreements with maturities of greater than seven days, and other illiquid investments; provided that the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio, U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio, International Small Company, Emerging Markets Small Cap Portfolio, Emerging Markets Value Portfolio, Global Equity Portfolio, Global 60/40 Portfolio and Global 25/75 Portfolio are not subject to this limitation, and the DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio, the U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio, the U.S. Large Cap Value Portfolio, the DFA International Value Portfolio, the U.S. Small Cap Portfolio, the Emerging Markets Portfolio, DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio and the DFA Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio may invest not more than 15% of their total assets in illiquid securities;

 

  (8) engage in the business of underwriting securities issued by others;

 

  (9) invest for the purpose of exercising control over management of any company; provided that the U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio, the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, the DFA Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio, Global Equity Portfolio, Global 60/40 Portfolio and Global 25/75 Portfolio are not subject to this limitation;

 

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  (10) invest its assets in securities of any investment company, except in connection with a merger, acquisition of assets, consolidation or reorganization; provided that (a) the DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio may invest in a REIT that is registered as an investment company; (b) each of the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio, Emerging Markets Portfolio, Emerging Markets Small Cap Portfolio, Emerging Markets Value Portfolio, International Small Company Portfolio, U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio and DFA Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio may invest its assets in securities of investment companies and units of such companies such as, but not limited to, S&P Depository Receipts, and Global Equity Portfolio, Global 60/40 Portfolio and Global 25/75 Portfolio are not subject to this limitation;

 

  (11) invest more than 5% of its total assets in securities of companies which have (with predecessors) a record of less than three years’ continuous operation; except this limitation does not apply to the U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio, U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio, DFA Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio, Global Equity Portfolio, Global 60/40 Portfolio and Global 25/75 Portfolio;

 

  (12) acquire any securities of companies within one industry if, as a result of such acquisition, more than 25% of the value of the Portfolio’s total assets would be invested in securities of companies within such industry; except that (a) DFA One-Year Fixed Income and DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolios shall invest more than 25% of its total assets in obligations of banks and bank holding companies in the circumstances described in the prospectus under “Investments in the Banking Industry” and as otherwise described under “Portfolio Strategy;” and (b) DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio shall invest more than 25% of its total assets in securities of companies in the real estate industry;

 

  (13) write or acquire options (except as described in (1) above) or interests in oil, gas or other mineral exploration, leases or development programs, except that the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio, the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, DFA Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio, Emerging Markets Value Portfolio, Global Equity Portfolio, Global 60/40 Portfolio and Global 25/75 Portfolio are not subject to these limitations;

 

  (14) purchase warrants, however, the Domestic and International Equity Portfolios may acquire warrants as a result of corporate actions involving their holdings of other equity securities; provided that the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, DFA Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio, Emerging Markets Value Portfolio, Global Equity Portfolio, Global 60/40 Portfolio and Global 25/75 Portfolio are not subject to this limitation;

 

  (15) purchase securities on margin or sell short; provided that the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, DFA Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio, Emerging Markets Value Portfolio, Global Equity Portfolio, Global 60/40 Portfolio and Global 25/75 Portfolio are not subject to the limitation on selling securities short;

 

  (16) acquire more than 10% of the voting securities of any issuer; provided that (a) this limitation applies only to 75% of the assets of the DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio, the Value Portfolios, the Emerging Markets Portfolio, the Emerging Markets Small Cap Portfolio, the DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio and the Emerging Markets Value Portfolio; and (b) the U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio, DFA Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio, Global Equity Portfolio, Global 60/40 Portfolio and Global 25/75 Portfolio are not subject to this limitation; or

 

  (17) issue senior securities (as such term is defined in Section 18(f) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”)), except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act.

The investment limitations described in (3), (4), (7), (9), (10), (11), (12) and (16) above do not prohibit each Feeder Portfolio, International Small Company Portfolio and each Allocation Portfolio from investing all or substantially all of its assets in the shares of another registered, open-end investment company, such as the Master Funds, the International Master Funds or Underlying Funds, respectively. The investment limitations of each

 

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Master Fund are similar to those of the corresponding Feeder Portfolio, except as described below. The Underlying Funds may have investment limitations that are more or less restrictive than those of the Allocation Portfolios. The investment limitations of the Underlying Funds are set forth in their respective statements of additional information.

The investment limitations described in (1) and (15) above do not prohibit each Portfolio that may purchase or sell financial futures contracts and options thereon from making margin deposits to the extent permitted under applicable regulations; and the investment limitations described in (1), (13) and (15) above do not prohibit the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio or DFA Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio from: (i) making margin deposits in connection with transactions in options; and (ii) maintaining a short position, or purchasing, writing or selling puts, calls, straddles, spreads or combinations thereof in connection with transactions in options, futures, and options on futures and transactions arising under swap agreements or other derivative instruments.

For purposes of the investment limitation described in (5) above, the Emerging Markets Portfolio, Emerging Markets Small Cap Portfolio and Emerging Markets Value Portfolio (indirectly through their investment in the corresponding Master Funds) may borrow in connection with a foreign currency transaction or the settlement of a portfolio trade. With respect to the investment limitation described in (5) above, a Portfolio will maintain asset coverage of at least 300% (as described in the 1940 Act), inclusive of any amounts borrowed, with respect to any borrowings made by a Portfolio.

Although the investment limitation described in (2) above prohibits cash loans, the Portfolios are authorized to lend portfolio securities. Inasmuch as the Feeder Portfolios and International Small Company Portfolio will only hold shares of certain Master Funds, these Portfolios do not intend to lend those shares.

For purposes of the investment limitation described in (3) above, in the case of the DFA Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio, this limitation does not apply to any municipal bond guaranteed by the U.S. government.

For the purposes of the investment limitation described in (7) above, DFA One-Year Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio (indirectly through their investment in the corresponding Master Funds), DFA Five-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio and Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio may invest in commercial paper that is exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 (the “1933 Act”) subject to the requirements regarding credit ratings stated in the prospectus under “Description of Investments.” Further, pursuant to Rule 144A under the 1933 Act, the Portfolios may purchase certain unregistered (i.e. restricted) securities upon a determination that a liquid institutional market exists for the securities. If it is decided that a liquid market does exist, the securities will not be subject to the 10% or 15% limitation on holdings of illiquid securities stated in (7) above. While maintaining oversight, the Board of Directors has delegated the day-to-day function of making liquidity determinations to the Advisor. For Rule 144A securities to be considered liquid, there must be at least two dealers making a market in such securities. After purchase, the Board of Directors and the Advisor will continue to monitor the liquidity of Rule 144A securities.

With respect to the investment limitation described in (10) above, while each of the Japanese Small Company Portfolio, Asia Pacific Small Company Portfolio, United Kingdom Small Company Portfolio and Continental Small Company Portfolio may not invest its assets in securities of any investment company, except in connection with a merger, acquisition of assets, consolidation or reorganization, the Master Funds in which these Portfolios invest are not subject to such limitation and may invest in securities of investment companies, including exchange traded funds.

 

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For purposes of the investment limitation described in (12) above, management does not consider securities that are issued by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities to be investments in an “industry.” However, management currently considers securities issued by a foreign government (but not the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities) to be subject to the 25% limitation. Thus, not more than 25% of a Portfolio’s total assets will be invested in securities issued by any one foreign government or supranational organization. A Portfolio might invest in certain securities issued by companies, such as Caisse Nationale des Telecommunication, a communications company, whose obligations are guaranteed by a foreign government. Management considers such a company to be within a particular industry (in this case, the communications industry) and, therefore, the Portfolio will invest in the securities of such a company only if it can do so under the Portfolio’s policy of not being concentrated in any single industry.

For purposes of the investment limitation described in (12) above, the DFA Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio may invest more than 25% of its assets in tax-exempt securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities, or by a state or local government or a political subdivision of any of the foregoing; the Portfolio will not otherwise invest in an industry if, after giving affect to that investment, the Portfolio’s holding in that industry would exceed 25% of its total assets. For these purposes, the identification of the issuer of a municipal security depends on the terms and conditions of the security. When assets and revenues of a political subdivision are separate from those of the government that created the subdivision and the security is backed only by the assets and revenues of the subdivision, the subdivision is deemed to be the sole issuer. Similarly, in the case of an industrial development bond, if only the assets and revenues of a nongovernmental user back the bond, then the nongovernmental user would be deemed to be the sole issuer. If, however, in either case, the creating government or some other entity guarantees the security, the guarantee would be considered a separate entity that would be treated as an issue of the guaranteeing entity.

The Core Equity Portfolios, U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio, DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio, DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio, International Vector Equity Portfolio, DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio and DFA California Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio Investment Limitations

The U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio, U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio, T.A. U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio, U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio, International Core Equity Portfolio, T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio, DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio, DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio, International Vector Equity Portfolio, Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio, DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio and DFA California Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio will not:

 

  (1) purchase or sell real estate, unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments and provided that this restriction does not prevent the Portfolio from investing in issuers which invest, deal or otherwise engage in transactions in real estate or interests therein, or investing in securities that are secured by real estate or interests therein;

 

  (2) purchase or sell physical commodities, unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments and provided that this restriction does not prevent the Portfolio from engaging in transactions involving futures contracts and options thereon or investing in securities that are secured by physical commodities;

 

  (3) make loans to other persons, except: (a) through the lending of its portfolio securities; (b) through the purchase of debt securities, loan participations and/or engaging in direct corporate loans for investment purposes in accordance with its investment objectives and policies; and (c) to the extent the entry into a repurchase agreement is deemed to be a loan;

 

  (4) except for the DFA California Short-Term Municipal Bond, purchase the securities of any one issuer (other than the U.S. government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities or securities of other investment companies) if immediately after such investment (a) more than 5% of the value of the Portfolio’s total assets would be invested in such issuer or (b) more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer would be owned by the Portfolio, except that up to 25% of the value of the Portfolio’s total assets may be invested without regard to such 5% and 10% limitations;

 

  (5) borrow money, except that (a) it may borrow from banks (as defined in the 1940 Act) or other financial institutions in amounts up to 33 1/3% of its total assets (including the amount borrowed) and (b) to the extent permitted by applicable law, borrow up to an additional 5% of its total assets for temporary purposes;

 

  (6) issue senior securities (as such term is defined in Section 18(f) of the 1940 Act), except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act;

 

  (7) engage in the business of underwriting securities issued by others; and

 

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  (8) concentrate (invest more than 25% of its net assets) in securities of issuers in a particular industry (other than securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or any of its agencies or securities of other investment companies), except that (a) the DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio and the DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio shall invest more than 25% of their total assets in securities of companies in the real estate industry and (b) the DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio shall invest more than 25% of its total assets in obligations of banks and bank holding companies in the circumstances described in the prospectus under “Investments in the Banking Industry” and as otherwise described under “Portfolio Strategy.”

With respect to the investment limitation described in (5)(a) above, each Portfolio will maintain asset coverage of at least 300% (as described in the 1940 Act), inclusive of any amounts borrowed. With respect to the investment limitation described in (5)(b) above, each Portfolio will segregate assets to cover the amount borrowed by the Portfolio. The Portfolios do not currently intend to borrow money for investment purposes.

The investment limitations described in (4) and (8) above do not prohibit a Portfolio from investing all or substantially all of its assets in the shares of other registered, open-end investment companies, such as the Underlying Funds. In applying the investment limitations described in (4) and (8) above, a Portfolio that so invests will look through to the security holdings of the Underlying Funds in which it invests.

For DFA California Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio, for purposes of the investment limitation described in (8) above, tax-exempt securities issued by governments or political subdivisions of governments are not considered to be a part of any industry.

Additional Information on Investment Limitations

Although not a fundamental policy subject to shareholder approval: (1) the Large Cap International and Small Company Portfolios, including the U.S. Small Cap Portfolio, and the Japanese Small Company Portfolio, Asia Pacific Small Company Portfolio, United Kingdom Small Company Portfolio and Continental Small Company Portfolio (directly or indirectly through their investment in the Master Funds) do not intend to purchase interests in any real estate investment trust, as defined by the Advisor; and (2) the Portfolios (directly or indirectly through their investment in the Master Funds) do not intend to invest more than 15% of their net assets in illiquid securities.

The International Equity, DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income, Enhanced U.S. Large Company, DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio and DFA Five-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolios (directly or indirectly through their investment in the Master Funds) may acquire and sell forward foreign currency exchange contracts in order to hedge against changes in the level of future currency rates. Such contracts involve an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date at a price set in the contract.

Notwithstanding any of the above investment restrictions, the Emerging Markets Series, the Emerging Markets Small Cap Series, the Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund, the Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio, the T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio, the DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio and the DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio may establish subsidiaries or other similar vehicles for the purpose of conducting their investment operations if such subsidiaries or vehicles are required by local laws or regulations governing foreign investors, such as the Master Funds, Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund, the T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio, DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio or the DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio, or whose use is otherwise considered by the Master Funds, Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund, the T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio, DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio or the DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio to be advisable. Each Master Fund, the Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund, the DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio or the DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio would “look through” any such vehicle to determine compliance with its investment restrictions.

 

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Subject to future regulatory guidance, for purposes of those investment limitations identified above that are based on total assets, “total assets” refers to the assets that the Portfolios and Master Funds own, and does not include assets which the Portfolios and Master Funds do not own but over which they have effective control.

Unless otherwise indicated, all limitations applicable to the Portfolios’ and Master Funds’ investments apply only at the time that a transaction is undertaken. Any subsequent change in a rating assigned by any rating service to a security or change in the percentage of a Portfolio’s or Master Fund’s assets invested in certain securities or other instruments resulting from market fluctuations or other changes in a Portfolio’s or Master Fund’s total assets will not require a Portfolio or Master Fund to dispose of an investment until the Advisor determines that it is practicable to sell or closeout the investment without undue market or tax consequences. In the event that ratings services assign different ratings to the same security, the Advisor will determine which rating it believes best reflects the security’s quality and risk at that time, which may be the higher of the several assigned ratings.

OPTIONS ON STOCK INDICES

The Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio may purchase and sell options on stock indices. With respect to the sale of call options on stock indices, pursuant to published positions of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”), the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio will either (1) maintain with its custodian liquid assets equal to the contract value (less any margin deposits); (2) hold a portfolio of stocks substantially replicating the movement of the index underlying the call option; or (3) hold a separate call on the same index as the call written where the exercise price of the call held is (a) equal to or less than the exercise price of the call written, or (b) greater than the exercise price of the call written, provided the difference is maintained by the Portfolio in liquid assets in a segregated account with its custodian. With respect to the sale of put options on stock indices, pursuant to published Commission positions, the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio will either (1) maintain liquid assets equal to the exercise price (less any margin deposits) in a segregated account with its custodian; or (2) hold a put on the same index as the put written where the exercise price of the put held is (a) equal to or greater than the exercise price of the put written, or (b) less than the exercise price of the put written, provided an amount equal to the difference is maintained by the Portfolio in liquid assets in a segregated account with its custodian.

Prior to the earlier of exercise or expiration, an option may be closed out by an offsetting purchase or sale of an option of the same series (type, exchange, underlying index, exercise price, and expiration). There can be no assurance, however, that a closing purchase or sale transaction can be effected when the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio desires.

The Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio will realize a gain from a closing purchase transaction if the cost of the closing option is less than the premium received from writing the option, or, if it is more, the Portfolio will realize a loss. The principal factors affecting the market value of a put or a call option include supply and demand, interest rates, the current market price of the underlying index in relation to the exercise price of the option, the volatility of the underlying index, and the time remaining until the expiration date.

If an option written by the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio expires, the Portfolio realizes a gain equal to the premium received at the time the option was written. If an option purchased by the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio expires unexercised, the Portfolio realizes a loss equal to the premium paid.

The premium paid for a put or call option purchased by the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio is an asset of the Portfolio. The premium received for an option written by the Portfolio is recorded as a deferred credit. The value of an option purchased or written is marked to market daily and is valued at the closing price on the exchange on which it is traded or, if not traded on an exchange or no closing price is available, at the mean between the last bid and asked prices.

 

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Risks Associated with Options on Indices

There are several risks associated with transactions in options on indices. For example, there are significant differences between the securities and options markets that could result in an imperfect correlation between these markets, causing a given transaction not to achieve its objectives. The value of an option position will reflect, among other things, the current market price of the underlying index, the time remaining until expiration, the relationship of the exercise price, the term structure of interest rates, estimated price volatility of the underlying index and general market conditions. A decision as to whether, when and how to use options involves the exercise of skill and judgment, and even a well conceived transaction may be unsuccessful to some degree because of market behavior or unexpected events.

Options normally have expiration dates of up to 90 days. The exercise price of the options may be below, equal to or above the current market value of the underlying index. Purchased options that expire unexercised have no value. Unless an option purchased by the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio is exercised or unless a closing transaction is effected with respect to that position, the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio will realize a loss in the amount of the premium paid and any transaction costs.

A position in an exchange-listed option may be closed out only on an exchange that provides a secondary market for identical options. Although the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio intends to purchase or write only those options for which there appears to be an active secondary market, there is no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for any particular option at any specific time. Closing transactions may be effected with respect to options traded in the over the counter markets only by negotiating directly with the other party to the option contract, or in a secondary market for the option if such a market exists. There can be no assurance that the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio will be able to liquidate an over the counter option at a favorable price at any time prior to expiration. In the event of insolvency of the counter-party, the Portfolio may be unable to liquidate an over the counter option. Accordingly, it may not be possible to effect closing transactions with respect to certain options, with the result that the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio would have to exercise those options which it has purchased in order to realize any profit. With respect to options written by the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio, the inability to enter into a closing transaction may result in material losses to the Portfolio.

Index prices may be distorted if trading of a substantial number of securities included in the index is interrupted causing the trading of options on that index to be halted. If a trading halt occurred, the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio would not be able to close out options which it had purchased and may incur losses if the underlying index moved adversely before trading resumed. If a trading halt occurred and restrictions prohibiting the exercise of options were imposed through the close of trading on the last day before expiration, exercises on that day would be settled on the basis of a closing index value that may not reflect current price information for securities representing a substantial portion of the value of the index.

The Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio’s activities in the options markets may result in higher fund turnover rates and additional brokerage costs; however, the Portfolio may also save on commissions by using options as a hedge rather than buying or selling individual securities in anticipation or as a result of market movements.

Investment Limitations on Options Transactions

The ability of the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio to engage in options transactions is subject to certain limitations. The Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio will only invest in over-the-counter options to the extent consistent with the 15% limit on investments in illiquid securities.

SWAPS

Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio may enter into equity index swap agreements for purposes of attempting to obtain a particular desired return at a lower cost to the Portfolio than if the Portfolio had invested directly in an instrument that yielded that desired return. Swap agreements are two-party contracts entered into

 

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primarily by institutional investors for periods ranging from a few weeks to more than one year. In a standard “swap” transaction, two parties agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on particular predetermined investments or instruments. The gross returns to be exchanged or “swapped” between the parties are generally calculated with respect to a “notional amount,” i.e., the return on or increase in value of a particular dollar amount invested in a group of securities representing a particular index.

The “notional amount” of the swap agreement is only a fictive basis on which to calculate the obligations that the parties to a swap agreement have agreed to exchange. Most swap agreements entered into by Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio would calculate the obligations of the parties to the agreement on a “net basis.” Consequently, the Portfolio’s current obligations (or rights) under a swap agreement will generally be equal only to the net amount to be paid or received under the agreement based on the relative values of the positions held by each party to the agreement (the “net amount”). The Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio’s current obligations under a swap agreement will be accrued daily (offset against amounts owed to the Portfolio) and any accrued but unpaid net amounts owed to a swap counterparty will be covered by the maintenance of a segregated account consisting of liquid assets to avoid any potential leveraging of the Portfolio’s portfolio. The Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio will not enter into a swap agreement with any single party if the net amount owed or to be received under existing contracts with that party would exceed 5% of the Portfolio’s assets.

Because they are two-party contracts and because they may have terms of greater than seven days, swap agreements may be considered to be illiquid, and, therefore, swap agreements entered into by Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio and other illiquid securities will be limited to 15% of the net assets of the Portfolio. Moreover, Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio bears the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received under a swap agreement in the event of the default or bankruptcy of a swap agreement counterparty. The Advisor will cause Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio to enter into swap agreements only with counterparties that the Investment Committee of the Advisor has approved. Certain restrictions imposed on Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio by the Code may limit the Portfolio’s ability to use swap agreements. The swap market is a relatively new market and is largely unregulated. It is possible that developments in the swaps market, including potential government regulation, could adversely affect Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio’s ability to terminate existing swap agreements or to realize amounts to be received under such agreements.

FUTURES CONTRACTS

Please note that while the following discussion relates to the policies of certain Portfolios with respect to futures contracts, it should be understood that with respect to a Feeder Portfolio, the discussion applies to the Master Fund in which the Feeder Portfolio invests all of its assets and, with respect to the International Small Company Portfolio and the DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio and Allocation Portfolios, the International Master Funds and Underlying Funds, respectively.

All Portfolios and Underlying Funds, except the U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio, U.S. Small Cap Portfolio, DFA One-Year Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Five-Year Government Portfolio and DFA Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio, may enter into futures contracts and options on futures contracts. Such Portfolios (with the exception of Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio) may enter into futures contracts and options on future contracts to gain market exposure on the Portfolio’s uninvested cash pending investments in securities and to maintain liquidity to pay redemptions. The Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio may use futures contracts and options thereon to hedge against securities prices or as part of its overall investment strategy.

Futures contracts provide for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a specified amount of defined securities at a specified future time and at a specified price. Futures contracts that are standardized as to maturity date and underlying financial instrument are traded on national futures exchanges. Each Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund will be required to make a margin deposit in cash or government securities with a futures commission merchant (an “FCM”) to initiate and maintain positions in futures contracts. Minimal initial margin requirements are established by the futures exchanges and FCMs may establish margin requirements which are higher than the exchange requirements. After a futures contract position is opened, the value of the contract is marked to market daily. If the futures contract price changes to the extent that the margin on deposit does not satisfy margin requirements, payment of additional “variation” margin to be held by the FCM will

 

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be required. Conversely, reduction in the contract value may reduce the required margin resulting in a repayment of excess margin to the custodial accounts of the Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund. Variation margin payments may be made to and from the futures broker for as long as the contract remains open. Each Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund expects to earn income on its margin deposits. Each Master Fund, Underlying Fund and Portfolio intends to limit its futures-related investment activity so that other than with respect to bona fide hedging activity (as defined in Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) General Regulations Section 1.3(z)): (i) the aggregate initial margin and premiums paid to establish commodity futures and commodity option contract positions (determined at the time the most recent position was established) does not exceed 5% of the liquidation value of the portfolio of the Master Fund, Underlying Fund or Portfolio, after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such contracts it has entered into (provided that, in the case of an option that is in-the-money at the time of purchase, the in-the-money amount may be excluded in calculating such 5% limitation); or (ii) the aggregate net “notional value” (i.e., the size of a commodity futures or commodity option contract in contract units (taking into account any multiplier specified in the contract), multiplied by the current market price (for a futures contract) or strike price (for an option contract) of each such unit) of all non-hedge commodity futures and commodity option contracts that the Master Fund, Underlying Fund or Portfolio has entered into (determined at the time the most recent position was established) does not exceed the liquidation value of the portfolio of the Master Fund, Underlying Fund or Portfolio, after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such contracts that the Master Fund, Underlying Fund or Portfolio has entered into.

Positions in futures contracts may be closed out only on an exchange that provides a secondary market. However, there can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for any particular futures contract at any specific time. Therefore, it might not be possible to close a futures position and, in the event of adverse price movements, the Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund would continue to be required to make variation margin deposits. In such circumstances, if the Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund has insufficient cash, it might have to sell portfolio securities to meet daily margin requirements at a time when it might be disadvantageous to do so. Management intends to minimize the possibility that it will be unable to close out a futures contract by only entering into futures which are traded on national futures exchanges and for which there appears to be a liquid secondary market. Pursuant to published positions of the Commission and interpretations of the staff of the Commission, a Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund (or its custodian) is required to maintain segregated accounts or to segregate assets through notations on the books of the custodian, consisting of liquid assets (or, as permitted under applicable interpretations, enter into offsetting positions) in connection with its futures contract transactions in order to cover its obligations with respect to such contracts. These requirements are designed to limit the amount of leverage that a Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund may use by entering into futures transactions.

FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

The International Equity Master Funds and Portfolios, DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Series, Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio, DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio and DFA Five-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio) may acquire and sell forward foreign currency exchange contracts in order to protect against uncertainty in the level of future foreign currency exchange rates. The Portfolios and Master Funds will conduct their foreign currency exchange transactions either on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at the spot rate prevailing in the foreign currency exchange market, or through entering into forward contracts to purchase or sell foreign currencies. A forward foreign currency exchange contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days (usually less than one year) from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. These contracts are traded in the interbank market conducted directly between traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers. A forward contract generally has no deposit requirement, and no commissions are charged at any stage for trades. Although foreign exchange dealers do not charge a fee for conversion, they do realize a profit based on the difference (the spread) between the price at which they are buying and selling various currencies.

With respect to an International Equity Portfolio or Master Fund, the Portfolio or Master Fund may enter into a forward contract in connection with the purchase or sale of foreign equity securities, typically to “lock in” the value of the transaction with respect to a different currency. In addition, a Portfolio or Master Fund may, from time to time, enter into a forward contract to transfer balances from one currency to another currency.

 

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The DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Series, Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio, DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio and DFA Five-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio may enter into forward foreign currency contracts to hedge against fluctuations in currency exchange rates or to transfer balances from one currency to another currency. A Series or Portfolio may enter into a forward contract to buy or sell the amount of foreign currency approximating the value of some or all of the portfolio securities quoted or denominated in such foreign currency. The precise matching of the forward contract amounts and the value of the securities involved will not generally be possible since the future value of such securities in foreign currencies will change as a consequence of market movements in the value of those securities between the date the forward contract is entered into and the date it expires. The DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Series, Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio and DFA Five-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio typically hedge their foreign currency exposure. DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio may hedge the currency exposure of its foreign securities or leave some or all of the currency exposure unhedged.

CASH MANAGEMENT PRACTICES

All non-Feeder Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds engage in cash management practices in order to earn income on uncommitted cash balances. Generally, cash is uncommitted pending investment in other securities, payment of redemptions or in other circumstances where the Advisor believes liquidity is necessary or desirable. For example, in the case of the Emerging Markets Master Funds, cash investments may be made for temporary defensive purposes during periods in which market, economic or political conditions warrant.

All the non-Feeder Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds may invest cash in short-term repurchase agreements. In addition, the following cash investments are permissible:

 

Portfolios and Master Funds

 

Permissible Cash Investments*

   Percentage
Guidelines**
 
U.S. Large Company   Short-term fixed income obligations same as One-Year Fixed Income Portfolio; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated unregistered money market funds***    5 %
Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio   Short-term fixed income obligations same as Two-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***    N.A.  
Japanese Small Company, Asia Pacific Small Company, United Kingdom Small Company and Continental Small Company   Short-term fixed income obligations; high quality, highly liquid fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***    20 %
U.S. Small Cap Portfolio   Short-term fixed income obligations; high quality, highly liquid fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; affiliated and unaffiliated unregistered money market funds***    20 %
U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio   Short-term fixed income obligations; high quality, highly liquid fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***    20 %
U.S. Large Cap Value and U.S. Small Cap Value   High quality, highly liquid fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated unregistered money market funds***    20 %

 

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Portfolios and Master Funds

  

Permissible Cash Investments*

   Percentage
Guidelines**
 
U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio    High quality, highly liquid fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***    20 %
U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio, U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio, T.A. U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio and U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio    High quality, highly liquid fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***    20 %
DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio    Fixed income obligations, such as money market instruments; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated unregistered money market funds***    20 %
Large Cap International Portfolio    Fixed income obligations, such as money market instruments; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated unregistered money market funds***    20 %
International Small Company Portfolio    Short-term, high quality fixed income obligations; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***    Small portion  
T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio    Short-term repurchase agreements; money market instruments; debt securities; freely convertible currencies; shares of affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market mutual funds***; index futures contracts and options thereon    20 %
DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio    Index future contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated unregistered money market funds***    20 %
DFA International Value Portfolio and Master Fund    Fixed income obligations, such as money market instruments; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated unregistered money market funds***    20 %
International Core Equity Portfolio    High quality, highly liquid fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***    20 %
DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio    High quality, highly liquid fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; index futures contracts and options thereon; freely convertible currencies; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***    20 %
DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio    Short-term repurchase agreements; money market instruments; investment grade debt securities; freely convertible currencies, shares of affiliated and unaffiliated unregistered and registered money market funds ***; index futures contracts, and options thereon.    20 %
International Vector Equity Portfolio    Short-term repurchase agreements; money market instruments; investment grade debt securities; freely convertible currencies; shares of affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***; index futures contracts, and options thereon.    20 %

 

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Portfolios and Master Funds

  

Permissible Cash Investments*

   Percentage
Guidelines**
 
The Emerging Markets Master Funds    Money market instruments; highly liquid debt securities; freely convertible currencies; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***    10 %
Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio    Money market instruments; highly liquid debt securities; freely convertible currencies; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***    20 %
DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio    Short-term repurchase agreements; affiliated and unaffiliated registered or unregistered money market funds***    N.A.  
DFA Intermediate Government Fixed Income Portfolio    Futures contracts on U.S. Treasury securities or options on such contracts; affiliated and unaffiliated unregistered money market funds***    N.A.  
DFA Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio    Short-term repurchase agreements; short-term government fixed income obligations; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds, including government money market funds***    N.A.  
DFA Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio    Short-term fixed income obligations same as One-Year Fixed Income Portfolio; highly liquid debt securities; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds, including tax-exempt money market funds***    20 %
DFA California Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio    Short-term fixed income obligations; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds ***    20 %

Global Equity Portfolio

Global 60/40 Portfolio

Global 25/75 Portfolio

   U.S. government securities, repurchase agreements and short-term paper; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***    5 %

 

* With respect to fixed income instruments, except in connection with corporate actions, the non-Feeder Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds will invest in fixed income instruments that at the time of purchase have an investment grade rating by a rating agency or are deemed to be investment grade by the Advisor.

 

** The percentage guidelines set forth above are not absolute limitations, but the non-Feeder Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds do not expect to exceed these guidelines under normal circumstances.

 

*** Investments in money market mutual funds may involve duplication of certain fees and expenses.

CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES

Each of the International Equity Portfolios, International Equity Master Funds and International Equity Underlying Funds may invest up to 5% of its assets in convertible debentures issued by non-U.S. companies located in the countries where such Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund is permitted to invest. In addition, the U.S. Small Cap Portfolio and the U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio are authorized to invest in private placements of interest-bearing debentures that are convertible into common stock. Convertible debentures include corporate bonds and notes that may be converted into or exchanged for common stock. These securities are generally convertible either at a stated price or a stated rate (that is, for a specific number of shares of common stock or other security). As with

 

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other fixed income securities, the price of a convertible debenture to some extent varies inversely with interest rates. While providing a fixed income stream (generally higher in yield than the income derived from a common stock but lower than that afforded by a nonconvertible debenture), a convertible debenture also affords the investor an opportunity, through its conversion feature, to participate in the capital appreciation of the common stock into which it is convertible. As the market price of the underlying common stock declines, convertible debentures tend to trade increasingly on a yield basis and so may not experience market value declines to the same extent as the underlying common stock. When the market price of the underlying common stock increases, the price of a convertible debenture tends to rise as a reflection of the value of the underlying common stock. To obtain such a higher yield, a Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund may be required to pay for a convertible debenture an amount in excess of the value of the underlying common stock. Common stock acquired by a Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund upon conversion of a convertible debenture will generally be held for as long as the Advisor anticipates such stock will provide the Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund with opportunities which are consistent with the Portfolio’s investment objective and policies.

EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS

The following non-Feeder Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds may also invest in Exchange Traded Funds (“ETFs”) and similarly structured pooled investments for the purpose of gaining exposure to the equity markets while maintaining liquidity:

Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio

U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio

U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio

U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio

T.A. U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio

U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio

U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio

International Core Equity Portfolio

T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio

The Japanese Small Company Series

The Asia Pacific Small Company Series

The United Kingdom Small Company Series

The Continental Small Company Series

DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio

DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio

International Vector Equity Portfolio

The Emerging Markets Series

The Emerging Markets Small Cap Series

Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund Inc.

Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio

An ETF is an investment company whose goal is to track or replicate a desired index, such as a sector, market or global segment. ETFs are passively managed, and traded similar to a publicly traded company. The risks and costs of investing in ETFs are comparable to investing in a publicly traded company. The goal of an ETF is to correspond generally to the price and yield performance, before fees and expenses, of its underlying index. The risk of not correlating to the index is an additional risk to the investors of ETFs. When a Portfolio invests in an ETF, shareholders of the Portfolio bear their proportionate share of the underlying ETF’s fees and expenses.

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER RATES

Generally, securities will be purchased by the Equity Portfolios, Equity Master Funds and Equity Underlying Funds with the expectation that they will be held for longer than one year. The One-Year Fixed Income Series, The Two-Year Global Fixed Income Series, the DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio, the DFA Five-Year Government Portfolio and the DFA Five-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio are expected to have high portfolio turnover rates due to the relatively short maturities of the securities to be acquired. The portfolio

 

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turnover rate for the DFA Five-Year Government Portfolio has varied from year to year due to market and other conditions. In addition, variations in turnover rates occur because securities are sold when, in the Advisor’s judgment, the return will be increased as a result of portfolio transactions after taking into account the cost of trading.

DFA SHORT-TERM MUNICIPAL BOND PORTFOLIO AND

DFA CALIFORNIA SHORT-TERM MUNICIPAL BOND PORTFOLIO

The DFA Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio and DFA California Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio (the “Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolios”) each may invest in certain types of securities and engage in certain investment practices that the other Portfolios and Master Funds do not. In addition to the securities and investment practices described in the prospectus, set forth below is a description of certain types of securities that the Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolios may purchase and certain investment techniques that each Portfolio may use to attempt to achieve its investment objective.

Variable Rate Obligations and Demand Notes

The Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolios may invest in variable rate obligations. Variable rate obligations have a yield that is adjusted periodically based on changes in the level of prevailing interest rates. Floating rate obligations have an interest rate fixed to a known lending rate, such as the prime rate, and are automatically adjusted when the known rate changes. Variable rate obligations lessen the capital fluctuations usually inherent in fixed income investments. This diminishes the risk of capital depreciation of investment securities in a Portfolio and, consequently, of Portfolio shares. However, if interest rates decline, the yield of the Portfolio will decline, causing a Portfolio and its shareholders to forego the opportunity for capital appreciation of that Portfolio’s investments and of their shares.

The Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolios may invest in floating rate and variable rate demand notes. Demand notes provide that the holder may demand payment of the note at its par value plus accrued interest by giving notice to the issuer. To ensure the ability of the issuer to make payment on demand, a bank letter of credit or other liquidity facility may support the note.

Standby Commitments

These instruments, which are similar to a put, give each Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio the option to obligate a broker, dealer or bank to repurchase a security held by the Portfolio at a specified price.

Tender Option Bonds

Tender option bonds are relatively long-term bonds that are coupled with the option to tender the securities to a bank, broker-dealer or other financial institution at periodic intervals and receive the face value of the bond. This investment structure is commonly used as a means of enhancing a security’s liquidity.

Structured or Indexed Securities

The Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolios may invest in structured or indexed securities. The value of the principal of and/or interest on such securities is determined by reference to changes in the value of specific currencies, interest rates, commodities, indices or other financial indicators (the “Reference”) or the relative change in the two or more References. The interest rate or the principal amount payable upon maturity or redemption may be increased or decreased depending upon changes in the applicable Reference. The terms of the structured or indexed securities may provide that, in certain circumstances, no principal is due at maturity and, therefore, may result in a loss of a Portfolio’s investment. Structured or indexed securities may be positively or negatively indexed, so that appreciation of the Reference may produce an increase or a decrease in the interest rate or value of the security at maturity. In addition, changes in interest rates or the value of the security at maturity may be some multiple of the change in the value of the Reference. Consequently, structured or indexed securities may entail a

 

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greater degree of market risk than other types of debt securities because the Portfolio bears the risk of the Reference. Structured or indexed securities may also be more volatile, less liquid and more difficult to accurately price than less complex securities.

Zero Coupon Bonds

The Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolios may invest in zero coupon bonds. Zero coupon bonds generally pay no cash interest (or dividends, in the case of preferred stock) to their holders prior to maturity. Accordingly, such securities usually are issued and traded at a deep discount from their face or par value and generally are subject to greater fluctuations of market value in response to changing interest rates than securities of comparable maturities and credit quality that pay cash interest (or dividends, in the case of preferred stock) on a current basis. Although a Portfolio will receive no payments on its zero coupon bonds prior to their maturity or disposition, a Portfolio would be required, for federal income tax purposes, generally to include in its dividends each year an amount equal to the annual income that accrues on its zero coupon securities. Such dividends will be paid from the cash assets of a Portfolio, from borrowings or by liquidation of portfolio securities, if necessary, at a time that a Portfolio otherwise would not have done so. To the extent a Portfolio is required to liquidate thinly traded securities, it may be able to sell such securities only at prices lower than if such securities were more widely traded. The risks associated with holding securities that are not readily marketable may be accentuated at such time. To the extent the proceeds from any such dispositions are used by a Portfolio to pay distributions that Portfolio will not be able to purchase additional income-producing securities with such proceeds, and as a result, its current income ultimately may be reduced.

Municipal Lease Obligations

The Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolios may invest in municipal lease obligations. These securities are sometimes considered illiquid because of the thinness of the market in which they are traded. Under the supervision of the Board of Directors, the Advisor may determine to treat certain municipal lease obligations as liquid, and therefore not subject to a Portfolio’s 15% limit on illiquid securities. The factors that the Advisor may consider in making these liquidity determinations include: (1) the frequency of trades and quotations for the security; (2) the number of dealers willing to purchase or sell the security and the number of other potential buyers; (3) the willingness of dealers to underwrite and make a market in the security; (4) the nature of the marketplace trades, including the time needed to dispose of the security, the method of soliciting offers, and the mechanics of transfer; and (5) factors unique to a particular security, including general creditworthiness of the issuer, the importance to the issuer of the property covered by the lease and the likelihood that the marketability of the securities will be maintained throughout the time the security is held by a Portfolio.

When-Issued Securities

The Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolios may purchase tax-exempt securities on a “when-issued” basis. In buying “when-issued” securities, a Portfolio commits to buy securities at a certain price even though the securities may not normally be delivered for up to 45 days. A Portfolio pays for the securities and begins earning interest when the securities are actually delivered. As a consequence, it is possible that the market price of the securities at the time of delivery may be higher or lower than the purchase price. It is also possible that the securities will never be issued and the commitment cancelled.

Municipal Bond Insurance

The Advisor anticipates that a portion of each Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio’s investment portfolio will be invested in municipal securities whose principal and interest payments are guaranteed by a private insurance company at the time of purchase. Each Portfolio’s insurance coverage may take one of several forms. A primary insurance policy is purchased by a municipal securities issuer at the time the securities are issued. This insurance is likely to increase the credit rating of the securities, as well as their purchase price and resale value. A mutual fund insurance policy is purchased by a Portfolio and used to guarantee specific securities only while the securities are held by the Portfolio. Finally, a secondary market insurance policy is purchased by a bond investor (such as a Portfolio) or a broker after the bond has been issued and insures the bond until its maturity date. Both primary insurance and secondary market insurance are non-cancelable and continue in force so long as the insured security is

 

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outstanding and the respective insurer remains in business. Premiums for portfolio insurance, if any, would be paid from a Portfolio’s assets and would reduce the current yield on its investment portfolio by the amount of such premiums.

Portfolio insurance coverage that terminates upon the sale of an insured security by a Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio, may not improve the resale value of the security. Therefore, unless a Portfolio elects to purchase secondary market insurance with respect to such securities or such securities are already covered by primary insurance, the Portfolio generally will retain any such securities insured by portfolio insurance that are in default or in significant risk of default, and will place a value on the insurance equal to the difference between the market value of the defaulted security and the market value of similar securities that are not in default.

Each Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio is authorized to obtain portfolio insurance from insurers that have obtained a claims-paying ability rating of AAA from S&P or Aaa (or a short-term rating of MIG-1) from Moody’s, including AMBAC Indemnity Corporation, Municipal Bond Investors Assurance Corporation and Financial Guaranty Insurance Company.

A Moody’s insurance claims-paying ability rating is an opinion of the ability of an insurance company to repay punctually senior policyholder obligations and claims. An insurer with an insurance claims-paying ability rating of Aaa is adjudged by Moody’s to be of the best quality. In the opinion of Moody’s, the policy obligations of an insurance company with an insurance claims-paying ability rating of Aaa carry the smallest degree of credit risk and, while the financial strength of these companies is likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the company’s fundamentally strong position. An S&P insurance claims-paying ability rating is an assessment of an operating insurance company’s financial capacity to meet obligations under an insurance policy in accordance with its terms. An insurer with an insurance claims-paying ability rating of AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. The capacity of an insurer so rated to honor insurance contracts is adjudged by S&P to be extremely strong and highly likely to remain so over a long period of time.

An insurance claims-paying ability rating by Moody’s or S&P does not constitute an opinion on any specific insurance contract in that such an opinion can only be rendered upon the review of the specific insurance contract. Furthermore, an insurance claims-paying ability rating does not take into account deductibles, surrender or cancellation penalties or the timeliness of payment; nor does it address the ability of a company to meet non-policy obligations (i.e., debt contracts).

The assignment of ratings by Moody’s or S&P to debt issues that are fully or partially supported by insurance policies, contracts or guarantees is a separate process from the determination of insurance claims-paying ability ratings. The likelihood of a timely flow of funds from the insurer to the trustee for the bondholders is a likely element in the rating determination for such debt issues.

Participation Interests

A participation interest in a municipal security gives the purchaser an undivided interest in the municipal obligation in the proportion that a Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio’s participation interest bears to the total principal amount of the municipal obligation. These instruments may have fixed, floating or variable rates of interest. If the participation interest is unrated, or has been given a rating below one that is otherwise permissible for purchase by a Portfolio, the participation interest will be backed by an irrevocable letter of credit or guarantee of a bank that the Board of Directors has determined meets certain quality standards, or the payment obligation otherwise will be collateralized by government securities. Each Portfolio will have the right, with respect to certain participation interests, to demand payment, on a specified number of days’ notice, for all or any part of the Portfolio’s participation interest in the municipal obligation, plus accrued interest. Each Portfolio intends to exercise its right to demand payment only upon a default under the terms of the municipal obligation, or to maintain or improve the quality of its investment portfolio.

 

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Municipal Custody Receipts

The Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolios also may acquire custodial receipts or certificates underwritten by securities dealers or banks that evidence ownership of future interest payments, principal payments, or both, on certain municipal securities. The underwriter of these certificates or receipts typically purchases municipal securities and deposits the securities in an irrevocable trust or custody account with a custodian bank, which then issues receipts or certificates that evidence ownership of the periodic unmatured coupon payments and the final principal payment on the securities. Custody receipts evidencing specific coupon or principal payments have the same general attributes as zero coupon municipal securities described above. Although under the terms of a custody receipt a Portfolio would be typically authorized to assert its rights directly against the issuer of the underlying obligation, a Portfolio could be required to assert through the custodian bank those rights as may exist against the underlying issuers. Thus, in the event the underlying issuer fails to pay principal and/or interest when due, a Portfolio may be subject to delays, expenses and risks that are greater than those that would have been involved if the Portfolio had purchased a direct obligation of the issuer. In addition, in the event that the trust or custody account in which the underlying security has been deposited is determined to be an association taxable as a corporation, instead of a non-taxable entity, the yield on the underlying security would be reduced in recognition of any taxes paid.

CALIFORNIA MUNICIPAL SECURITIES RISKS

The DFA California Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio invests primarily in California municipal securities and, therefore, its performance is closely tied to the ability of California municipal issuers to continue to make principal and interest payments. Below is a brief discussion of certain factors that may affect California municipal issuers and does not purport to be a complete description of such factors. These factors only apply to the DFA California Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio. The financial condition of California, its public authorities and local governments could affect the market values of, and therefore the net asset value per share and the interest income of the DFA California Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio, or result in the default of existing obligations, including obligations that may be held by the Portfolio.

The information contained below is based primarily upon information derived from state official statements, Certified Annual Financial Reports, state and industry trade publications, newspaper articles, other public documents relating to securities offerings of California municipal issuers, and other historically reliable sources. It is only a brief summary of the complex factors affecting the financial situation in California. It has not been independently verified by the DFA California Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio. The DFA California Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio makes no representation or warranty regarding the completeness or accuracy of such information.

Economic Outlook

The California economy is the largest among the states and one of the largest in the world. Major components of the State’s economy are high technology, trade, entertainment, agriculture, manufacturing, tourism, construction, and services. In early 2001, California’s economy slipped into a recession that was concentrated in the State’s high tech sector and, geographically, in the San Francisco Bay area. After healthy gains in 2004, 2005, and early 2006, the California economy decelerated in step with the national economy. The key factors involved in the California slowdown are the same as for the nation; that is, declining real estate markets, decreasing availability of credit, shrinking equity values and growing unemployment. The outlook for the California economy is for negative growth in 2009 and weak growth in 2010.

California personal income grew by an estimated 6.5% in 2006, 5.3% in 2007 and 3.7% in 2008. Growth in statewide taxable sales fell to 3.9% in 2006 from 7.4% in 2005. The State unemployment rate was 5.4% for 2007, up from 4.9% in 2006. The non-agricultural wage and salary employment growth slowed from 0.7 in 2007 to -0.4% in 2008 and is projected to slow further to -1.2% in 2009. Personal income growth is anticipated to slow from 4.0% in 2008 to 2.2% in 2009. Most of the anticipated slowdown in income growth is related to tapering activity in the construction and finance-related sectors stemming from the decline in the real estate market. Taxable sales grew by 4.0% in 2006 but growth slowed in 2007.

 

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Revenues and Expenditures

The California Legislative Analyst’s Office, in its November 2008 California Fiscal Outlook, noted that California’s budget outlook has deteriorated and projects that absent corrective action the State will end the 2009 fiscal year with a $8.4 billion deficit and the 2010 fiscal year with a $27.8 billion deficit. This negative outlook is due in part to a combination of a worsening economic and revenue picture, delayed benefits from budget solutions and higher costs.

Limitation on Taxes

Certain California municipal obligations may be obligations of issuers that rely in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, on ad valorem property taxes as a source of revenue. The taxing powers of California local governments and districts are limited by Article XIII A of the California Constitution, enacted by the voters in 1978 and commonly known as “Proposition 13.” Proposition 13 reduced and limited the future growth of property taxes and limited the ability of local governments to impose special taxes devoted to a specific purpose without two-thirds voter approval. Proposition 218, another constitutional amendment initiative enacted in 1996 further limited the ability of local governments to raise taxes and fees. Counties, in particular have had fewer revenue raising options than many other local government entities, while having to maintain many services.

Appropriations Limits

California and its local governments are subject to an annual “appropriations limit” imposed by Article XIII B of the California Constitution, enacted by the voters in 1979 and significantly amended by Propositions 98 and 111 in 1988 and 1990, respectively. Proposition 98, as modified by Proposition 111, changed State funding of public education below the university level and the operation of the appropriations limit, primarily by guaranteeing K–14 schools a minimum amount of funding. The Proposition 98 guarantee is funded by local property taxes and the General Fund. Article XIII B prohibits the State or any covered local government from spending “appropriations subject to limitation” in excess of the appropriations limit imposed. “Appropriations subject to limitation” are authorizations to spend “proceeds of taxes,” which consist of tax revenues, and certain other funds, including proceeds from regulatory licenses, user charges or other fees, to the extent that such proceeds exceed the cost of providing the product or service, but “proceeds of taxes” exclude most State subventions to local governments. No limit is imposed on appropriations of funds that are not “proceeds of taxes,” such as reasonable user charges or fees, and certain other non-tax funds.

Among the expenditures not included in the Article XIII B appropriations limit are (1) the debt service cost of bonds issued or authorized prior to January 1, 1979 or subsequently authorized by the voters, (2) appropriations required to comply with mandates of courts or the federal government, (3) appropriations for certain capital outlay projects, (4) appropriations for tax refunds, (4) appropriations of revenues derived from any increase in gasoline taxes and vehicle weight fees above January 1, 1990 levels, (5) appropriations of certain taxes imposed by initiative, and 6) appropriations made in certain cases of emergency. The appropriations limit for each year is based on the appropriations limit for the prior year, adjusted annually to reflect changes in per capita income and population, and any transfers of service responsibilities between government units.

Obligations of the State of California

Under the California Constitution, debt service on outstanding general obligation bonds is the second charge to the General Fund after support of the public school system and public institutions of higher education. The State had approximately $46 billion aggregate principal amount of non-self liquidating general obligation bonds outstanding and approximately $10 billion of self liquidating general obligation bonds outstanding as of January 1, 2009. As of January 1, 2009, the State had approximately $66 billion of authorized and unissued non-self liquidating bonds and $1 billion of authorized and unissued self-liquidating bonds.

On March 2, 2004, California voters approved two measures designed to address the cumulative budget deficit and to implement structural reform. Under the California Economic Recovery Bond Act (Proposition 57), the State is authorized to issue up to $15 billion of economic recovery bonds (“ERBs”), of which $8.7 billion remain outstanding as of January 1, 2009 after California issued $10.9 billion in ERBs in fiscal year 2004 and $3.2 billion in fiscal year 2008 to finance the negative General Fund reserve as of June 30, 2004, and other General Fund obligations undertaken prior to June 30, 2004. The Balanced Budget Amendment (Proposition 58) restricts future long-term deficit financing and requires the State to adopt and maintain a balanced budget and to establish a reserve fund.

 

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Other Issuers of California Municipal Obligations

There are a number of State agencies, instrumentalities and political subdivisions of the State that issue municipal obligations, some of which may be conduit revenue obligations payable from payments from private borrowers. These entities are subject to various economic risks and uncertainties, and the credit quality of the securities issued may vary considerably from the credit quality of the obligations backed by the full faith and credit of the State. The State of California has no obligation with respect to any obligations or securities of a county or any of the other participating entities, although under existing legal precedents, the State may be obligated to ensure that school districts have sufficient funds to operate.

Bond Ratings

In February 2009, Standard and Poor’s lowered its rating on California’s general obligation bonds from “A+” to “A.” In doing so, it cited California’s inability to reach an agreement on a mid-year budget revision and its rapidly eroding cash position. Fitch raised its rating on California’s general obligation bonds from “A” to “A+“ on June 9, 2006. On January 23, 2009, Fitch issued a statement stating that the ratings of California’s general obligation bonds is in line for review in light of the state’s financial struggles. California anticipates Fitch’s rating to be lowered from its current “A+” rating. On May 22, 2006, Moody’s raised its rating on California’s general obligation bonds from “A2” to “A1.” As of January 21, 2009, Moody’s warned that it might downgrade California’s general obligation bond rating, currently at “A2”, because of the state’s significant budget shortfall, impending liquidity crisis and lack of legislative solutions. There can be no assurance that such ratings will be maintained in the future. It should be noted that the creditworthiness of obligations issued by local California issuers may be unrelated to the creditworthiness of obligations issued by the State of California, and that there is no obligation on the part of the State to make payment on such local obligations in the event of default.

Legal Proceedings

There are numerous civil actions pending against the State, which could, if decided against the State, require the State to make significant future expenditures and may substantially impair revenues and cash flow. It is not possible to predict what impact, if any, such proceedings may have on the DFA California Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio.

Other Considerations

Substantially all of California is within an active geologic region subject to major seismic activity. Northern California, in 1989, and southern California, in 1994, experienced major earthquakes causing billions of dollars in damages. Any California municipal obligation in the DFA California Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio could be affected by an interruption of revenues because of damaged facilities, or, consequently, income tax deductions for casualty losses or property tax assessment reductions. Compensatory financial assistance could be constrained by the inability of (i) an issuer to have obtained earthquake insurance coverage at reasonable rates; (ii) an insurer to perform on its contracts of insurance in the event of widespread losses; or (iii) the Federal or State government to appropriate sufficient funds within their respective budget limitations.

The DFA California Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio is susceptible to political, economic, or regulatory factors affecting issuers of California municipal obligations. These include the possible adverse effects of certain California constitutional amendments, legislative measures, voter initiatives and other matters. The information provided is only a brief summary of the complex factors affecting the financial situation in California and is derived from sources that are generally available to investors and are believed to be accurate. It is based in part on information obtained from various State and local agencies in California or contained in Official Statements for various California municipal obligations. No independent verification has been made of the accuracy or completeness of any of the preceding information.

 

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ADDITIONAL POLICIES OF THE UNDERLYING FUNDS OF THE ALLOCATION PORTFOLIOS

DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio

The DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio’s investments may include foreign securities denominated in foreign currencies. The DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio intends to hedge any foreign currency exposure. The DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio may hedge such currency exposure by entering into foreign forward currency contracts. The DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio also may enter into credit default swaps on issuers or indices to buy or sell credit protection to hedge its credit exposure; gain market or issuer exposure without owning the underlying securities; or increase the DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio’s total return. The DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio may concentrate its investments in obligations of U.S. and foreign banks and bank holding companies (see “Investment in the Banking Industry”).

The following is a description of the categories of investments that may be acquired by the DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio:

1. U.S. Government Obligations—Debt securities issued by the U.S. Treasury which are direct obligations of the U.S. government, including bills, notes and bonds.

2. U.S. Government Agency Obligations—Issued or guaranteed by U.S. government-sponsored instrumentalities and federal agencies, which have different levels of credit support. The U.S. government agency obligations include, but are not limited to, securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. government that are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States, such as the Federal Housing Administration and Ginnie Mae, including Ginnie Mae pass-through certificates. Other securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities sponsored by the U.S. government may be supported only by the issuer’s right to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, subject to certain limits, such as securities issued by Federal Home Loan Banks, or are supported only by the credit of such agencies, such as Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae.

3. Corporate Debt Obligations—Nonconvertible corporate debt securities (e.g., bonds and debentures), which have received an investment grade rating by Moody’s, Fitch or S&P or, if unrated, have been determined by the Advisor to be of comparable quality.

4. Bank Obligations—Obligations of U.S. banks and savings and loan associations and dollar-denominated obligations of U.S. subsidiaries and branches of foreign banks, such as certificates of deposit (including marketable variable rate certificates of deposit) and bankers’ acceptances. Bank certificates of deposit will only be acquired from banks having assets in excess of $1,000,000,000.

5. Commercial Paper—Rated, at the time of purchase, A2 or better by S&P or Prime2 or better by Moody’s or F2 or better by Fitch, or, if unrated, issued by a corporation having an outstanding unsecured debt issue rated at least Baa3 by Moody’s or BBB- by S&P.

6. Repurchase Agreements—Instruments through which the Portfolio purchases securities (“underlying securities”) from a bank or a registered U.S. government securities dealer, with an agreement by the seller to repurchase the securities at an agreed price, plus interest at a specified rate. The underlying securities will be limited to U.S. government and agency obligations described in (1) and (2) above. The Portfolio will not enter into a repurchase agreement with a duration of more than seven days if, as a result, more than 10% of the value of the Portfolio’s total assets would be so invested. In addition, a repurchase agreement with a duration of more than seven days will be subject to the Portfolio’s illiquid securities policy. The Portfolio also will only invest in repurchase agreements with a bank if the bank has at least $1,000,000,000 in assets and is approved by the Investment Committee of the Advisor. The Advisor will monitor the market value of the securities plus any accrued interest thereon so that they will at least equal the repurchase price.

7. Foreign Government and Agency Obligations—Bills, notes, bonds and other debt securities issued or guaranteed by foreign governments, or their agencies and instrumentalities.

 

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8. Supranational Organization Obligations—Debt securities of supranational organizations such as the European Coal and Steel Community, the European Economic Community and the World Bank, which are chartered to promote economic development.

9. Foreign Issuer Obligations—Debt securities of non-U.S. issuers that have received an investment grade rating by Moody’s or S&P or if unrated have been determined by the Advisor to be of comparable quality.

10. Eurodollar Obligations—Debt securities of domestic or foreign issuers denominated in U.S. dollars but not trading in the United States.

11. Money Market Funds—The Portfolio may invest in affiliated and unaffiliated unregistered and registered money market funds. Investments in money market funds may involve a duplication of certain fees and expenses.

The categories of investments that may be acquired by the DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio may include both fixed and floating rate securities. Floating rate securities bear interest at rates that vary with prevailing market rates. Interest rate adjustments are made periodically (e.g., every six months), usually based on a money market index such as the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) or the Treasury bill rate.

Investments in the Banking Industry

The DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio will invest more than 25% of its total assets in obligations of U.S. and foreign banks and bank holding companies (“banking industry securities”) when the yield to maturity on eligible portfolio investments in banking industry securities as a group generally exceeds the yield to maturity on all other eligible portfolio investments as a group generally for a period of five consecutive days when the NYSE is open for trading. For purposes of this policy, the Advisor considers eligible portfolio investments to be those securities that are on the Advisor’s then current buy list that are available for purchase. This policy can only be changed by a vote of shareholders.

The types of bank and bank holding company obligations in which the DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio may invest include: certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, commercial paper and other debt obligations, provided such obligations meet the DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio’s established credit rating criteria as stated above. In addition, the DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio is authorized to invest more than 25% of its total assets in Treasury bonds, bills and notes and obligations of federal agencies and instrumentalities. The DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio may also invest in non-dollar denominated certificates.

Portfolio Strategy

The DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio will be managed with a view to capturing credit risk premiums and term or maturity premiums. The term “credit risk premium” means the anticipated incremental return on investment for holding obligations considered to have greater credit risk than direct obligations of the U.S. Treasury, and “maturity risk premium” means the anticipated incremental return on investment for holding securities having maturities longer than one month compared to securities having a maturity of one month. The Advisor believes that credit risk premiums are available through investment in instruments rated in ranges discussed above. The holding period for assets in the DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio will be chosen with a view to maximizing anticipated returns, net of trading costs.

DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

Directors

The Board of Directors of each Fund is responsible for establishing the Fund’s policies and for overseeing the management of the Fund. The Directors of the Funds, including all of the disinterested Directors, have adopted written procedures to monitor potential conflicts of interest that might develop between the Feeder Portfolios and the Master Funds.

 

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Each Board has three standing committees, an Audit Committee, a Nominating Committee and a Portfolio Performance and Service Review Committee (“Performance Committee”). Each Board’s Audit Committee is comprised of George M. Constantinides, Roger G. Ibbotson and Abbie J. Smith. Each member of the Audit Committee is a disinterested Director. The Audit Committee for each Board oversees the Fund’s accounting and financial reporting policies and practices, the Fund’s internal controls, the Fund’s financial statements and the independent audits thereof and performs other oversight functions as requested by the Board. The Audit Committee for each Board recommends the appointment of the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm and also acts as a liaison between the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm and the full Board. There were three Audit Committee meetings for each Fund held during the fiscal period ended October 31, 2008.

Each Board’s Nominating Committee is comprised of George M. Constantinides, John P. Gould, Roger G. Ibbotson, Robert C. Merton, Myron S. Scholes and Abbie J. Smith. Each member of the Nominating Committee is a disinterested Director. The Nominating Committee for each Board makes recommendations for nominations of disinterested and interested members on the Board to the disinterested Board members and to the full board. The Nominating Committee of each Board evaluates a candidate’s qualification for Board membership and the independence of such candidate from the Advisor and other principal service providers. Each Board established the Nominating Committee as of September 2008; no Nominating Committee meetings were held for any Fund during the fiscal period ended October 31, 2008. Each Nominating Committee will consider nominees recommended by Qualifying Fund Shareholders if a vacancy occurs among Board members. A Qualifying Fund Shareholder is a shareholder, or group of shareholders, that: (i) owns of record, or beneficially through a financial intermediary, 5% or more of a Fund’s outstanding shares, and (ii) has owned such shares for 12 months or more prior to submitting the recommendation to the Committee. Such recommendations shall be directed to the Secretary of the Funds at 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, Texas 78746. The Qualifying Fund Shareholder’s letter should include: (i) the name and address of the Qualifying Fund Shareholder making the recommendation; (ii) the number of shares of each Portfolio of the Fund that are owned of record and beneficially by such Qualifying Fund Shareholder, and the length of time that such shares have been so owned by the Qualifying Fund Shareholder; (iii) a description of all arrangements and understandings between such Qualifying Fund Shareholder and any other person or persons (naming such person or persons) pursuant to which the recommendation is being made; (iv) the name and address of the nominee; and (v) the nominee’s resume or curriculum vitae. The Qualifying Fund Shareholder’s letter must be accompanied by a written consent of the individual to stand for election if nominated for the Board and to serve if elected by shareholders. The Committee also may seek such additional information about the nominee as the Committee considers appropriate, including information relating to such nominee that is required to be disclosed in solicitations or proxies for the election of Board members.

Each Board’s Performance Committee is comprised of Messrs. Constantinides and Ibbotson, Ms. Smith, John P. Gould, Myron S. Scholes and Robert C. Merton. Each member of a Fund’s Performance Committee is a disinterested Director. Each Performance Committee regularly reviews and monitors the investment performance of the Fund’s series, including the Portfolios, and reviews the performance of the Fund’s service providers. There were five Performance Committee meetings for each Fund held during the fiscal period ended October 31, 2008.

Certain biographical information for each disinterested Director and each interested Director of the Funds is set forth in the tables below, including a description of each Director’s experience as a Director of the Funds and as a director or trustee of other funds, as well as other recent professional experience.

 

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Table of Contents

Disinterested Directors

 

Name, Address and Age

  

Position

  

Term of Office1
and Length of
Service

  

Principal Occupation During
Past 5 Years

  

Portfolios within
the DFA Fund
Complex2
Overseen

  

Other Directorships of
Public Companies Held

George M. Constantinides

University of Chicago Booth School of Business

5807 S. Woodlawn Avenue

Chicago, IL 60637

Age: 61

   Director   

DFAIDG–since 1983

DIG–since 1993

   Leo Melamed Professor of Finance, University of Chicago Booth School of Business.    89 portfolios in 4 investment companies   

John P. Gould

University of Chicago Booth School of Business

5807 S. Woodlawn Avenue

Chicago, IL 60637

Age: 70

   Director   

DFAIDG–since 1986

DIG–since 1993

   Steven G. Rothmeier Distinguished Service Professor of Economics, University of Chicago Booth School of Business (since 1965). Member of the Board of Milwaukee Insurance Company (since 1997). Member and Chair, Competitive Markets Advisory Council, Chicago Mercantile Exchange (futures trading exchange) (since 2004). Formerly, Director of UNext Inc. (1999-2006). Formerly, Senior Vice President, Lexecon Inc. (economics, law, strategy, and finance consulting) (1994-2004).    89 portfolios in 4 investment companies    Trustee, Harbor Fund (registered investment company) (27 Portfolios) (since 1994).

Roger G. Ibbotson

Yale School of Management

P.O. Box 208200

New Haven, CT 06520-8200

Age: 65

   Director   

DFAIDG–since 1981

DIG–since 1993

   Professor in Practice of Finance, Yale School of Management (since 1984). Director, BIRR Portfolio Analysis, Inc. (software products) (since 1990). Consultant to Morningstar, Inc. (since 2006). Chairman, CIO and Partner, Zebra Capital Management, LLC (hedge fund manager) (since 2001). Formerly, Chairman, Ibbotson Associates, Inc., Chicago, IL (software, data, publishing and consulting) (1977-2006).    89 portfolios in 4 investment companies   

Robert C. Merton

Harvard Business School

353 Baker Library

Soldiers Field

Boston, MA 02163

Age: 64

   Director   

DFAIDG–since 2003

DIG–since 2003

   John and Natty McArthur University Professor, Graduate School of Business Administration, Harvard University (since 1998). Director, MFRisk, Inc. (risk management software) (since 2001). Director, Peninsula Banking Group (bank) (since 2003). Director, Community First Financial Group (bank holding company) (since 2003). Member Competitive Markets Advisory Council, Chicago Mercantile Exchange (futures trading exchange) (since 2004). Chairman and Director, Daedalus Software (medical software) (since 2008). Formerly, Advisory Board Member, Alpha Simplex Group (hedge fund) (2001-2007). Formerly, Co-founder, Chief Science Officer and Director, Trinsum Group, a successor to Integrated Finance Limited (investment banking advice and strategic consulting) (2002-2008).    89 portfolios in 4 investment companies    Director, Vical Incorporated (biopharmaceutical product development) (since 2002).

Myron S. Scholes

Platinum Grove Asset Management, L.P.

Reckson Executive Park

1100 King Street, Building 4

Rye Brook, NY 10573

Age: 67

   Director   

DFAIDG–since 1981

DIG–since 1993

   Frank E. Buck Professor Emeritus of Finance, Stanford University (since 1981). Chairman, Platinum Grove Asset Management L.P. (hedge fund) (formerly, Oak Hill Platinum Partners) (since 1999). Formerly, Managing Partner, Oak Hill Capital Management (private equity firm) (until 2004). Formerly, Director, Chicago Mercantile Exchange (2001-2008).    89 portfolios in 4 investment companies    Director, American Century Fund Complex (registered investment companies) (37 Portfolios) (since 1981).

 

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Table of Contents

Name, Address and Age

  

Position

  

Term of Office1
and Length of
Service

  

Principal Occupation During
Past 5 Years

  

Portfolios within
the DFA Fund
Complex2
Overseen

  

Other Directorships of
Public Companies Held

Abbie J. Smith

University of Chicago Booth School of Business

5807 S. Woodlawn Avenue

Chicago, IL 60637

Age: 55

   Director   

DFAIDG–since 2000

DIG–since 2000

   Boris and Irene Stern Professor of Accounting, University of Chicago Booth School of Business (since 1980); Co-Director Investment Research, Fundamental Investment Advisors (hedge fund) (since 2008).    89 portfolios in 4 investment companies    Director, HNI Corporation (formerly known as HON Industries Inc.) (office furniture) (since 2000); Director, Ryder System Inc. (transportation, logistics and supply-chain management) (since 2003); and Director/Trustee, UBS Funds (fund complex) (5 portfolios) (since 2008).

Interested Directors

The following Interested Directors are described as such because they are deemed to be “interested persons,” as that term is defined under the 1940 Act, due to their positions with the Advisor.

 

Name, Address and Age

  

Position

  

Term of Office1
and Length of
Service

  

Principal Occupation During
Past 5 Years

  

Portfolios within
the DFA Fund
Complex2
Overseen

  

Other Directorships of
Public Companies Held

David G. Booth

6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One

Austin, TX 78746

Age: 62

   Chairman, Director, President and Chief Executive Officer   

DFAIDG–since 1981

DIG–since 1992

   Chairman, Director/Trustee, President, Chief Executive Officer and, formerly, Chief Investment Officer (2003 to 3/30/2007) of the following companies: Dimensional Fund Advisors LP, DFA Securities Inc., Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund Inc., DFAIDG, DIG and The DFA Investment Trust Company. Chairman, Director, President and Chief Executive Officer of Dimensional Holdings Inc. and formerly Chief Investment Officer. Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. and formerly, Chief Investment Officer. Director of DFA Australia Limited and formerly, President and Chief Investment Officer. Formerly, Director of Dimensional Funds PLC. Limited Partner, Oak Hill Partners (since 2001) and VSC Investors, LLC (since 2007). Trustee, University of Chicago Booth School of Business. Formerly, Director, SA Funds (registered investment company). Chairman, Director and Chief Executive Officer of Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC.    89 portfolios in 4 investment companies   

 

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Table of Contents

Name, Address and Age

  

Position

  

Term of Office1
and Length of
Service

  

Principal Occupation During
Past 5 Years

  

Portfolios within
the DFA Fund
Complex2
Overseen

  

Other Directorships of
Public Companies Held

Rex A. Sinquefield Sinquefield Enterprises LLC, P.O. Box 4947, St. Louis, MO 63108

Age: 64

   Director   

DFAIDG–since 1981

DIG–since 1992

   Director/Trustee (and prior to 2006, Chairman, and prior to 2003, Chief Investment Officer) of the following companies: Dimensional Fund Advisors LP, Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund Inc., DFAIDG, DIG and The DFA Investment Trust Company. Director of Dimensional Holdings Inc. Prior to 2006, Director (and prior to 2003, Chief Investment Officer) of DFA Australia Limited and DFA Securities Inc. Prior to 2006, Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd., Dimensional Funds PLC and Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC. Trustee and Member of Investment Committee, St. Louis University (since 2003). Life Trustee and Member of Investment Committee, DePaul University. Director, The German St. Vincent Orphan Home. Member of Investment Committee, Archdiocese of St. Louis. Trustee and Member of Investment Committee, St. Louis Art Museum (since 2005). President and Director, The Show Me Institute (public policy research) (since 2006). Trustee, St. Louis Symphony Orchestra (since 2005). Trustee, Missouri Botanical Garden (since 2005).    89 portfolios in 4 investment companies   

 

1

Each Director holds office for an indefinite term until his or her successor is elected and qualified.

 

2

Each Director is a director or trustee of each of the four registered investment companies within the DFA Fund Complex, which include: the Funds; The DFA Investment Trust Company; and Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund Inc. Each Disinterested Director also serves on the Independent Review Committee of the Dimensional Funds, mutual funds registered in the provinces of Canada and managed by the Advisor’s affiliate, Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC.

Information relating to each Director’s ownership (including the ownership of his or her immediate family) in the Portfolios of the Funds in this SAI and in all registered investment companies in the DFA Fund Complex as of December 31, 2008 is set forth in the chart below.

 

Name

  

Dollar Range of Fund Shares Owned

  

Aggregate Dollar Range of Shares Owned in All Funds
Overseen by Director in Family of Investment
Companies

Disinterested Directors:

     
George M. Constantinides    None    None Directly; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**
John P. Gould    None    None Directly; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**
Roger G. Ibbotson   

U.S. Core Equity 1-Over $100,000

U.S. Core Equity 2-Over $100,000

International Core Equity-Over $100,000

   Over $100,000; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**
Robert C. Merton    None    None Directly; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**
Myron S. Scholes    U.S. Micro Cap-$10,001-$50,000   

$10,001-$50,000;

Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**

Abbie J. Smith    None    None Directly; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**

Interested Directors:

     
David G. Booth   

U.S. Micro Cap-$50,001 - $100,000

DFA One-Year Fixed Income-$10,001 - $50,000

DFA International Small Cap Value-Over $100,000

DFA Short-Term Municipal Bond-Over $100,000

DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income -Over $100,000

Global Equity-Over $100,000

Global 25/75-Over $100,000

   Over $100,000

 

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Table of Contents

Name

  

Dollar Range of Fund Shares Owned

  

Aggregate Dollar Range of Shares Owned in All Funds
Overseen by Director in Family of Investment
Companies

Rex A. Sinquefield   

U.S. Micro Cap-Over $100,000

Japanese Small Company-Over $100,000

United Kingdom Small Company-Over $100,000

Continental Small Company-Over $100,000

U.S. Large Company-Over $100,000

DFA Five-Year Global Fixed Income-Over $100,000

Asia Pacific Small Company-Over $100,000

U.S. Large Cap Value-Over $100,000

DFA International Small Cap Value-Over $100,000

Emerging Markets Value-Over $100,000

   Over $100,000

 

** As discussed below, the compensation to certain of the disinterested Directors may be in amounts that correspond to a hypothetical investment in a cross-section of the DFA Funds. Thus, the disinterested Directors who are so compensated experience the same investment returns that are experienced by shareholders of the DFA Funds although the disinterested Directors do not directly own shares of the DFA Funds.

Set forth below is a table listing, for each Director entitled to receive compensation, the compensation received from the Funds during fiscal period from December 1, 2007 to October 31, 2008 and the total compensation received from all four registered investment companies for which the Advisor served as investment advisor during that same period. The table also provides the compensation paid by each Fund to the Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer for the fiscal period from December 1, 2007 to October 31, 2008.

 

Name and Position

   Aggregate
Compensation
from
DFAIDG*
   Aggregate
Compensation
from DIG
   Pension or
Retirement
Benefits as
Part of
Expenses
   Estimated
Annual
Benefit
upon
Retirement
   Total
Compensation
from Funds
and DFA
Fund
Complex Paid
to Directors†

George M. Constantinides

Director

   $ 78,594    $ 12,467    N/A    N/A    $ 150,000

John P. Gould

Director

   $ 78,594    $ 12,467    N/A    N/A    $ 150,000

Roger G. Ibbotson

Director

   $ 83,764    $ 13,319    N/A    N/A    $ 160,000

Robert C. Merton

Director

   $ 78,594    $ 12,467    N/A    N/A    $ 150,000

Myron S. Scholes

Director

   $ 78,594    $ 12,467    N/A    N/A    $ 150,000

Abbie J. Smith

Director

   $ 78,594    $ 12,467    N/A    N/A    $ 150,000

Christopher S. Crossan

Chief Compliance Officer

   $ 159,136    $ 25,425    N/A    N/A      N/A

 

The term DFA Fund Complex refers to the four registered investment companies for which the Advisor performs advisory or administrative services and for which the individuals listed above serve as directors/trustees on the Boards of Directors/Trustees of such companies.

 

*

Under a deferred compensation plan (the “Plan”) adopted effective January 1, 2002, the disinterested Directors of the Fund may defer receipt of all or a portion of the compensation for serving as members of the four Boards of Directors/Trustees of the investment companies in the DFA Fund Complex (the “DFA Funds”). Amounts deferred under the Plan are treated as though equivalent dollar amounts had been invested in shares of a cross-section of the DFA Funds (the “Reference Funds” or “Simulated Funds”). The amounts ultimately received by the disinterested Directors under the Plan will be directly linked to the investment performance of the Reference Funds. Deferral of fees in accordance with the Plan will have a negligible effect on a fund’s assets, liabilities, and net income per share, and will not obligate a fund to retain the services of any disinterested Director or to pay any particular level of compensation to the disinterested Director. The total amount of deferred

 

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Table of Contents
 

compensation accrued by the disinterested Directors from the DFA Fund Complex who participated in the Plan during the eleven month period ended October 31, 2008 is as follows: $160,000 (Mr. Ibbotson); $150,000 (Mr. Scholes); and $150,000 (Ms. Smith). A disinterested Director’s deferred compensation will be distributed at the earlier of: (a) January in the year after the disinterested Director’s resignation from the Boards of Directors/Trustees of the DFA Funds, or death or disability; or (b) five years following the first deferral, in such amounts as the disinterested Director has specified. The obligations of the DFA Funds to make payments under the Plan will be unsecured general obligations of the DFA Funds, payable out of the general assets and property of the DFA Funds.

Officers

Below is the name, age, and information regarding positions with the Fund and the principal occupation for each officer of the Fund. The address of each officer is 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, TX 78746. Each of the officers listed below holds the same office (except as otherwise noted) in the following entities: Dimensional Fund Advisors LP, Dimensional Holdings Inc., DFA Securities Inc., DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc., Dimensional Investment Group Inc., The DFA Investment Trust Company, and Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund Inc. (collectively, the “DFA Entities”).

 

Name and Age

  

Position

  

Term of
Office1
and
Length of
Service

  

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years

April A. Aandal

Age: 46

  

Vice President and

Chief Learning Officer

  

Since 2008

   Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Chief Learning Officer of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since September 2008). Formerly Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (2004-2008); Vice President of Professional Development at Assante Asset Management (1997-2004)

Darryl D. Avery

Age: 42

  

Vice President

  

Since 2005

   Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, institutional client service representative of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (June 2002 to January 2005).

Arthur H. Barlow

Age: 53

  

Vice President

  

Since 1993

   Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Vice President of DFA Australia Limited and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

Scott A. Bosworth

Age: 40

  

Vice President

  

Since 2007

   Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since November 1997).

Valerie A. Brown

Age: 42

  

Vice President and

Assistant Secretary

  

Since 2001

   Vice President and Assistant Secretary of all the DFA Entities, DFA Australia Limited, Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd., and Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC.

David P. Butler

Age: 44

  

Vice President

  

Since 2007

   Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Director of Global Financial Advisor Services of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since 2008). Formerly, Director US Financial Advisor Services of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since January 2005).

Patrick E. Carter

Age: 47

  

Vice President

  

Since 2007

   Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since March 2006). Formerly, Director of Merrill Lynch Retirement Group (December 1998 to March 2006).

Joseph H. Chi

Age: 42

  

Vice President

  

Since 2009

   Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Portfolio Manager for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since October 2005). Prior to October 2005, Corporate Counsel at Hewitt Associates (July 2002 – August 2005)

Stephen A. Clark

Age: 36

  

Vice President

  

Since 2004

   Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Portfolio Manager of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (April 2001 to April 2004).

Robert P. Cornell

Age: 59

  

Vice President

  

Since 2007

   Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Regional Director of Financial Services Group of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since August 1993).

Christopher S. Crossan

Age: 43

  

Vice President and

Chief Compliance

Officer

  

Since 2004

   Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer of all the DFA Entities.

James L. Davis

Age: 52

  

Vice President

  

Since 1999

   Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Vice President of DFA Australia Limited and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

 

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Table of Contents

Name and Age

  

Position

  

Term of
Office1
and
Length of
Service

  

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years

Robert T. Deere

Age: 51

  

Vice President

  

Since 1994

   Vice President of all the DFA Entities and DFA Australia Limited.

Robert W. Dintzner

Age: 38

  

Vice President

  

Since 2001

   Vice President of all the DFA Entities.

Kenneth Elmgren

Age: 54

  

Vice President

  

Since 2007

   Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Managing Principal of Beverly Capital (May 2004 to September 2006).

Richard A. Eustice

Age: 43

  

Vice President and

Assistant Secretary

  

Since 1998

   Vice President and Assistant Secretary of all the DFA Entities and DFA Australia Limited. Chief Operating Officer of Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. (since July 2008). Formerly, Vice President of Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

Eugene F. Fama, Jr.

Age: 48

  

Vice President

  

Since 1993

   Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Vice President of DFA Australia Limited and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

Gretchen A. Flicker

Age: 37

  

Vice President

  

Since 2004

   Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Prior to April 2004, institutional client service representative of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.

Jed S. Fogdall

Age: 34

  

Vice President

  

Since 2008

   Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Portfolio Manager for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since September 2004). Prior to September 2004, Staff Engineer at The Boeing Company (1997-2004).

Glenn S. Freed

Age: 47

  

Vice President

  

Since 2001

   Vice President of all the DFA Entities.

Jeremy P. Freeman

Age: 38

  

Vice President

  

Since 2009

   Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Senior Technology Manager for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since June 2006). Formerly, Principal at AIM Investments/Amvescap PLC (now Invesco) (June 1998 – June 2006).

Mark R. Gochnour

Age: 41

  

Vice President

  

Since 2007

   Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.

Henry F. Gray

Age: 41

  

Vice President

  

Since 2000

   Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Vice President of DFA Australia Limited.

John T. Gray

Age: 34

  

Vice President

  

Since 2007

   Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (January 2005 to February 2007).

Darla M. Hastings

Age: 53

  

Vice President

  

Since 2007

   Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Chief Marketing Officer of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP. Formerly, Senior Vice President, Customer Experience for Benchmark Assisted Living (May 2005 to April 2006); Executive Vice President and Chief Marketing Officer of State Street Corporation (September 2001 to October 2005).

Joel H. Hefner

Age: 41

  

Vice President

  

Since 2007

   Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since June 1998).

Julie C. Henderson

Age: 34

  

Vice President and Fund

Controller

  

Since 2005

   Vice President and Fund Controller of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Senior Manager at PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (July 1996 to April 2005).

Kevin B. Hight

Age: 41

  

Vice President

  

Since 2005

   Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (March 2003 to March 2005).

Christine W. Ho

Age: 41

  

Vice President

  

Since 2004

   Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Prior to April 2004, Assistant Controller of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.

Jeff J. Jeon

Age: 35

  

Vice President

  

Since 2004

   Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Prior to April 2004, Counsel of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.

Patrick M. Keating

Age: 54

  

Vice President

  

Since 2003

   Vice President of all the DFA Entities and Chief Operating Officer of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP. Director, Vice President, and Chief Privacy Officer of Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC. Director of DFA Australia Limited.

Joseph F. Kolerich

Age: 37

  

Vice President

  

Since 2004

   Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Portfolio Manager for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since April 2001).

Michael F. Lane

Age: 41

  

Vice President

  

Since 2004

   Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Vice President of Advisor Services at TIAA-CREF (July 2001 to September 2004).

 

33


Table of Contents

Name and Age

  

Position

  

Term of
Office1
and
Length of
Service

  

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years

Kristina M. LaRusso

Age: 33

   Vice President    Since 2006    Vice President of all DFA Entities. Formerly, Operations Supervisor of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (March 2003 to December 2006).

Inmoo Lee

Age: 42

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all DFA Entities. Associate Professor, Department of Finance and Accounting, Business School, National University of Singapore (7/2004 - present) Associate Professor, College of Business Administration, Korea University (9/2001 - 5/2006).

Juliet H. Lee

Age: 38

   Vice President    Since 2005    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Human Resources Manager of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since January 2004).

Apollo D. Lupesco

Age: 39

   Vice President    Since 2009    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Regional Director for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since February 2004).

Aaron M. Marcus

Age: 38

  

Vice President and

Head of Global Human

Resources

  

Since 2008

   Vice President and Head of Global Human Resources of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP. Formerly, Global Head of Recruiting and Vice President of Goldman Sachs & Co. (June 2006 to January 2008); Global Co-Head of HR of the Equities & FICC Division, and Vice President of Goldman Sachs & Co. (May 2005 to May 2006); Head of Americas Campus Recruiting and Vice President of Goldman Sachs & Co. (April 2003 to May 2005).

David R. Martin

Age: 52

  

Vice President, Chief

Financial Officer and

Treasurer

  

Since 2007

   Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP. Director, Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. and DFA Australia Limited. Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer, and Vice President of Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC. Director of Dimensional Funds PLC and Dimensional Funds II PLC. Formerly, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Janus Capital Group Inc. (June 2005 to March 2007); Senior Vice President of Finance at Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. (March 1999 to May 2005).

Catherine L. Newell

Age: 44

   Vice President and Secretary    Vice President since 1997 and Secretary since 2000    Vice President and Secretary of all the DFA Entities. Director, Vice President and Secretary of DFA Australia Limited. Director, Vice President and Secretary of Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. (since February 2002, April 1997, and May 2002, respectively). Vice President and Secretary of Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC. Director of Dimensional Funds PLC and Dimensional Funds II PLC (since 2002 and 2006, respectively). Formerly, Assistant Secretary of all DFA Entities, DFA Australia Limited and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

Christian Newton

Age: 33

   Vice President    Since 2009    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Web Services Manager for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since January 2008). Formerly, Design Manager (2005 – 2008) and Web Developer (2002 – 2005) of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.

Gerard K. O’Reilly

Age: 32

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Research Associate of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (2004 to 2006); Research Assistant in PhD program, Aeronautics Department California Institute of Technology (1998 to 2004).

Daniel C. Ong

Age: 35

   Vice President    Since 2009    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Portfolio Manager for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since July 2005). Prior to 2005, Graduate Student at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business (2003-2005).

Carmen Palafox

Age: 34

   Vice President    Since 2006    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Operations Manager of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since May 1996).

Sonya K. Park

Age: 36

   Vice President    Since 2005    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Institutional client service representative of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (February 2002 to January 2005).

David A. Plecha

Age: 47

   Vice President    Since 1993    Vice President of all the DFA Entities, DFA Australia Limited and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

 

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Table of Contents

Name and Age

  

Position

  

Term of
Office1
and
Length of
Service

  

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years

Theodore W. Randall

Age: 35

   Vice President    Since 2008    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Research Associate of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (2006 to 2008); Systems Developer of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (2001 to 2006).

Eduardo A. Repetto

Age: 42

   Vice President and Chief Investment Officer    Vice President since 2002 and Chief Investment Officer since 2007    Chief Investment Officer (beginning March 2007) and Vice President of all the DFA Entities, DFA Australia Limited and Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC.

L. Jacobo Rodríguez

Age: 37

   Vice President    Since 2005    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Institutional client service representative of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (August 2004 to July 2005); Financial Services Analyst, Cato Institute (September 2001 to June 2004); Book Review Editor, Cato Journal, Cato Institute (May 1996 to June 2004).

David E. Schneider

Age: 63

   Vice President    Since 2001    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Director of Institutional Services.

Bruce A. Simmons

Age: 44

   Vice President    Since 2009    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Investment Operations Manager for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since May 2007). Formerly, Vice President Client and Fund Reporting at Mellon Financial (September 2005 – May 2007); Vice President Business Development at CUADPRO Marketing (July 2003 – September 2005).

Ted R. Simpson

Age: 40

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors (since December 2002).

Bryce D. Skaff

Age: 34

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors (December 1999 to January 2007).

Grady M. Smith

Age: 52

   Vice President    Since 2004    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Portfolio Manager of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (August 2001 to April 2004).

Carl G. Snyder

Age: 45

   Vice President    Since 2000    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Vice President of DFA Australia Limited.

Lawrence R. Spieth

Age: 61

   Vice President    Since 2004    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Prior to April 2004, Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.

Bradley G. Steiman

Age: 35

   Vice President    Since 2004    Vice President of all the DFA Entities and Director and Vice President of Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC.

Robert C. Trotter

Age: 50

   Vice President    Since 2009    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Senior Manager Technology for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since March 2007). Formerly, Director of Technology at AMVESCAP (2002 – 2007).

Karen E. Umland

Age: 42

   Vice President    Since 1997    Vice President of all the DFA Entities, DFA Australia Limited, Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd., and Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC.

Sunil Wahal

Age: 42

   Vice President    Since 2009    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Research Associate for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (July 2008 – January 2009); Consultant to Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (September 2005 – July 2008); Jack D. Furst Professor of Finance at Arizona State University, WP Carey School of Business (July 2005 – July 2008); Associate Professor of Finance at Goizueta Business School, Emory University (1997 – 2005).

Brian J. Walsh

Age: 39

   Vice President    Since 2009    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Portfolio Manager for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since 2004). Formerly, Trader for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (1997-2004).

Carol W. Wardlaw

Age: 50

   Vice President    Since 2004    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Prior to April 2004, Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.

Weston J. Wellington

Age: 57

   Vice President    Since 1997    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Vice President of DFA Australia Limited.

 

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Table of Contents

Name and Age

  

Position

  

Term of
Office1
and
Length of
Service

  

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years

Daniel M. Wheeler

Age: 63

   Vice President    Since 2001    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Previously, Director of Global Financial Advisor Services of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP. Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. (since October 2003) and President of Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC (since June 2003).

Ryan J. Wiley

Age: 32

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Senior Trader of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP. Formerly, Portfolio Manager (2006 to 2007) and Trader (2001 to 2006).

Paul E. Wise

Age: 53

   Vice President    Since 2005    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Chief Technology Officer for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since 2004). Formerly, Principal of Turnbuckle Management Group (January 2002 to August 2004).

 

1

Each officer holds office for an indefinite term at the pleasure of the Boards of Directors and until his or her successor is elected and qualified.

Directors and officers as a group own less than 1% of the outstanding stock of each Portfolio described in this SAI, except that Directors and officers as a group, as of January 30, 2009, held 1.56% of the DFA Five-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio, 2.95% of the United Kingdom Small Company Portfolio, 4.77% of the DFA Short Term Municipal Bond Portfolio and 40.65% of the Global 25/75 Portfolio.

SERVICES TO THE FUNDS

Administrative Services—The Feeder Portfolios, Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio, U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio, U.S. Small Cap Portfolio, U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio, International Small Company Portfolio and Allocation Portfolios

The Funds have entered into administration agreements with the Advisor, on behalf of the Feeder Portfolios, Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio, U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio, U.S. Small Cap Portfolio, U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio, International Small Company Portfolio and each Allocation Portfolio. Pursuant to each administration agreement, the Advisor performs various services, including: supervision of the services provided by the Portfolio’s custodian and transfer and dividend disbursing agent and others who provide services to the Fund for the benefit of the Portfolio; providing shareholders with information about the Portfolio and their investments as the shareholders or the Fund may request; assisting the Portfolio in conducting meetings of shareholders; furnishing information as the Board of Directors may require regarding the Master Funds or Underlying Funds (as applicable), and any other administrative services for the benefit of the Portfolio as the Board of Directors may reasonably request. For its administrative services, the Feeder Portfolios, Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio, U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio, U.S. Small Cap Portfolio, U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio, International Small Company Portfolio, Global Equity Portfolio, Global 60/40 Portfolio and Global 25/75 Portfolio are obligated to pay the Advisor a monthly fee based on average net assets equal to one-twelfth of the percentages listed below:

 

Portfolio

   Administration Fee  

U.S. Large Company Portfolio

   0.095 %(a)

Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio

   0.15 %

U.S. Large Cap Value Portfolio

   0.15 %

U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio

   0.30 %

U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio

   0.25 %(a)

U.S. Small Cap Portfolio

   0.32 %

U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio

   0.40 %

DFA International Value Portfolio

   0.20 %

DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio

   0.35 %

International Small Company Portfolio

   0.40 %(b)

 

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Table of Contents

Portfolio

   Administration Fee  

Japanese Small Company Portfolio

   0.40 %(c)

Asia Pacific Small Company Portfolio

   0.40 %(c)

United Kingdom Small Company Portfolio

   0.40 %(c)

Continental Small Company Portfolio

   0.40 %(c)

Emerging Markets Portfolio

   0.40 %(a)

Emerging Markets Value Portfolio

   0.40 %

Emerging Markets Small Cap Portfolio

   0.45 %

DFA One-Year Fixed Income Portfolio

   0.10 %

DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio

   0.10 %

Global Equity Portfolio

   0.30 %(d)

Global 60/40 Portfolio

   0.25 %(d)

Global 25/75 Portfolio

   0.20 %(d)

(a) Pursuant to the Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement for the U.S. Large Company Portfolio, U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio and Emerging Markets Portfolio, the Advisor has agreed to waive its administration fee and to assume each Portfolio’s direct and indirect expenses (including the expenses the Portfolio bears as a shareholder of its Master Fund) to the extent necessary to limit the expenses of each Portfolio to the following rates as a percentage of average net assets on an annualized basis: 0.15% for the U.S. Large Company Portfolio; 0.50% for the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio; and 1.00% for the Emerging Markets Portfolio. The Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement will remain in effect through March 1, 2010, and shall continue in effect from year to year thereafter unless terminated by DFAIDG or the Advisor. For additional information concerning the Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreements, see “Annual Fund Operating Expenses” in the prospectus.

(b) Pursuant to the Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement for the International Small Company Portfolio, the Advisor has agreed to waive its administration fee and to assume the Portfolio’s other direct expenses to the extent necessary to limit the direct expenses of the International Small Company Portfolio to 0.45% of its average net assets on an annualized basis. This fee waiver and expense assumption arrangement does not include the indirect expenses the Portfolio bears as a shareholder of the International Master Funds. The Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement will remain in effect through March 1, 2010, and shall continue in effect from year to year thereafter unless terminated by DFAIDG or the Advisor. For additional information concerning the Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement, see “Annual Fund Operating Expenses” in the prospectus.

(c) Pursuant to the Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement for the Japanese Small Company Portfolio, Asia Pacific Small Company Portfolio, United Kingdom Small Company Portfolio and Continental Small Company Portfolio, the Advisor has agreed to waive its administration fee and to assume each Portfolio’s other direct expenses to the extent necessary to limit the direct expenses of the Portfolio to 0.47% of its average net assets on an annualized basis. These fee waiver and expense assumption arrangements do not include the indirect expenses the Portfolio bears as a shareholder of its Master Fund. The Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement will remain in effect through March 1, 2010, and shall continue in effect from year to year thereafter unless terminated by DFAIDG or the Advisor. For additional information concerning the Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreements, see “Annual Fund Operating Expenses” in the prospectus.

(d) Pursuant to the Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement for the Institutional Class shares of each Portfolio, the Advisor will: (i) waive its administration fees to the extent necessary to limit the proportionate share of the total combined administration fees paid by each of the Portfolios and management fees paid by the Underlying Funds to the Advisor to 0.27% for the Global Equity Portfolio, to 0.25% for the Global 60/40 Portfolio and 0.22% for the Global 25/75 Portfolio; and (ii) assume the direct operating expenses of the Institutional Class shares of each Portfolio (excluding administration fees paid to the Advisor) to the extent necessary to limit the total expense ratios (including the expenses that the Institutional Class shares of each such Portfolio bear as a shareholder of the Underlying Funds) of the Institutional Class shares of the Global Equity Portfolio to 0.44%, the Global 60/40 Portfolio to 0.41% and the Global 25/75 Portfolio to 0.37%. The Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement will remain in effect through March 1, 2010, and shall continue in effect from year to year thereafter unless terminated by DIG or the Advisor. At any time that the rate of the fees and annualized expenses of a Portfolio are less than the rates listed above for a Portfolio on an annualized basis, the Advisor retains the right to seek reimbursement for any fees previously waived and/or any expenses previously assumed to the extent that such

 

37


Table of Contents

reimbursement will not cause the Portfolio’s Institutional Class shares’ fees or expenses to exceed the fee or expense limitations listed above. The Portfolios are not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees waived or expenses assumed by the Advisor more than thirty-six months prior to the date of such reimbursement.

Each class of each Portfolio pays its proportionate share of the fees paid by the Portfolio to Advisor based on the average net assets of the classes.

For the fiscal period from December 1, 2007 to October 31, 2008, and the fiscal years ended November 30, 2007 and 2006, the Portfolios paid administrative fees to the Advisor as set forth in the following table:

 

 

Portfolio

   FISCAL
PERIOD
ENDED
2008
(000)
    FISCAL
YEAR
ENDED
2007
(000)
    FISCAL
YEAR
ENDED
2006
(000)
 

U.S. Large Company Portfolio

   $ 2,852 1   $ 3,049 7   $ 3,205 15

Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio

   $ 380     $ 548     $ 492  

U.S. Large Cap Value Portfolio

   $ 9,628     $ 11,232     $ 7,542  

U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio

   $ 21,131     $ 28,167     $ 23,102  

U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio

   $ 1,875     $ 865     $ 568 16

U.S. Small Cap Portfolio

   $ 7,938     $ 11,208     $ 9,456  

U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio

   $ 14,755     $ 20,325     $ 17,671  

DFA International Value Portfolio

   $ 10,005     $ 11,144     $ 6,900  

International Small Company Portfolio

   $ 18,152     $ 21,375     $ 15,012  

Japanese Small Company Portfolio

   $ 650     $ 814 8   $ 760 17

Asia Pacific Small Company Portfolio

   $ 446 2   $ 454 9   $ 218 18

United Kingdom Small Company Portfolio

   $ 139 3   $ 158 10   $ 100 19

Continental Small Company Portfolio

   $ 556     $ 599 11   $ 280 20

Emerging Markets Portfolio

   $ 10,054     $ 11,536     $ 8,360  

Emerging Markets Value Portfolio

   $ 25,407     $ 23,907     $ 11,845  

Emerging Markets Small Cap Portfolio

   $ 4,706     $ 5,248     $ 2,957  

DFA One-Year Fixed Income Portfolio

   $ 3,110     $ 3,019     $ 2,272  

DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio

   $ 2,920     $ 2,761     $ 2,209  

Global Equity Portfolio

   $ 3,346 4   $ 3,395 12   $ 2,061 21

Global 60/40 Portfolio

   $ 1,735 5   $ 1,627 13   $ 1,089 22

Global 25/75 Portfolio

   $ 289 6   $ 243 14   $ 156 23

 

1

$ 2,883 after recoupment of fees previously waived

2

$ 450 after recoupment of fees previously waived

3

$ 120 after waiver

4

$ 282 after waiver

5

$ 276 after waiver

6

$ 61 after waiver

7

$ 3,138 after recoupment of fees previously waived

8

$ 819 after recoupment of fees previously waived

9

$ 488 after recoupment of fees previously waived

10

$ 149 after waiver

11

$ 655 after recoupment of fees previously waived

12

$ 548 after waiver

13

$ 347 after waiver

14

$ 64 after waiver

15

$ 2,233 after waiver

16

$ 568 after waiver

17

$ 811 after recoupment of fees previously waived

 

38


Table of Contents

18

$ 216 after waiver

19

$ 82 after waiver

20

$ 287 after recoupment of fees previously waived

21

$ 523 after waiver

22

$ 324 after waiver

23

$ 65 after waiver

Administrative Services—All Portfolios

PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. (“PNC Global”), 301 Bellevue Parkway, Wilmington, DE 19809, serves as the accounting services, dividend disbursing and transfer agent for all the Portfolios and Master Funds. The services provided by PNC Global are subject to supervision by the executive officers and the Boards of Directors of the Funds, and include day-to-day keeping and maintenance of certain records, calculation of the offering price of the shares, preparation of reports, liaison with its custodians, and transfer and dividend disbursing agency services. For the administrative and accounting services provided by PNC Global, the non-Feeder Portfolios, the Feeder Portfolio’s Master Funds and the Underlying Funds pay PNC Global annual fees that are calculated daily and paid monthly according to a fee schedule based on the aggregate average net assets of the Fund Complex, which includes four registered investment companies and a group trust. The fee schedule is set forth in the table below:

.0110% of the Fund Complex’s first $50 billion of average net assets;

.0085% of the Fund Complex’s next $25 billion of average net assets; and

.0075% of the Fund Complex’s average net assets in excess of $75 billion.

The fees charged to a non-Feeder Portfolio, a Master Fund or an Underlying Fund under the fee schedule are allocated to each such non-Feeder Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund based on the non-Feeder Portfolio’s, Master Fund’s or Underlying Fund’s pro-rata portion of the aggregate average net assets of the Fund Complex.

Each Portfolio is also subject to a monthly fee. The Feeder Portfolios, International Small Company Fund, DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio and Allocation Portfolios are each subject to a monthly fee of $1,000. The Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio, U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio, U.S. Small Cap Portfolio, U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio, U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio, U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio, T.A. U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio, U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio, DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio, DFA Five-Year Government Portfolio, DFA Intermediate Government Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio, DFA Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio and DFA California Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio are each subject to a monthly fee of $1,666. The Large Cap International Portfolio, International Core Equity Portfolio, T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio, DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio, DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio, International Vector Equity Portfolio, Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio, DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio and DFA Five-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio are each subject to a monthly base fee of $2,083. The Master Funds in which the Feeder Portfolios invest and the Underlying Funds in which the DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio and Allocation Portfolios invest are also subject to certain monthly base fees. Each domestic equity or domestic fixed income Master Fund or Underlying Fund is subject to a monthly base fee of $1,666 and each international equity or international fixed income Master Fund or Underlying Fund is subject to a monthly base fee of $2,083.

The Portfolios also pay separate fees to PNC Global with respect to the services PNC Global provides as transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent.

Custodians

Citibank, N.A., 111 Wall Street, New York, New York, 10005, is the global custodian for the following Portfolios and Master Funds: Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio (co-custodian with PFPC Trust Co.), Large Cap International Portfolio, The DFA International Value Series, The Japanese Small Company Series, The Asia Pacific Small Company Series, The United Kingdom Small Company Series, The Continental Small Company Series, The Canadian Small Company Series, DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio, International Core Equity Portfolio, T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio, DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio,

 

39


Table of Contents

International Vector Equity Portfolio, The Emerging Markets Series, The Emerging Markets Small Cap Series, Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio, Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund Inc., The DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Series, DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio and DFA Five-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio. PFPC Trust Company, 301 Bellevue Parkway, Wilmington, DE 19809, serves as the custodian for DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio, the Domestic Equity non-Feeder Portfolios, the Fixed Income non-Feeder Portfolios, the Allocation Portfolios and all of the Feeder Portfolios and the other Master Funds.

Distributor

Each Fund’s shares are distributed by DFA Securities Inc. (“DFAS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Advisor. DFAS is registered as a limited purpose broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and is a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. The principal business address of DFAS is 1299 Ocean Avenue, Santa Monica, California 90401.

DFAS acts as an agent of the Funds by serving as the principal underwriter of the Funds’ shares. Pursuant to each Fund’s Distribution Agreement, DFAS uses its best efforts to seek or arrange for the sale of shares of the Fund, which are continuously offered. No sales charges are paid by investors or the Funds. No compensation is paid by the Funds to DFAS under the Distribution Agreements.

Legal Counsel

Stradley, Ronon, Stevens & Young, LLP serves as legal counsel to the Funds. Its address is 2600 One Commerce Square, Philadelphia, PA 19103-7098.

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (“PwC”) is the independent registered public accounting firm to the Funds and audits the annual financial statements of the Funds. PwC’s address is Two Commerce Square, Suite 1700, 2001 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103-7042.

ADVISORY FEES

David G. Booth and Rex A. Sinquefield, as directors and/or officers of the Advisor and shareholders of the outstanding stock of the Advisor’s general partner, may be deemed controlling persons of the Advisor. For the services it provides as investment advisor to each Portfolio (or, with respect to each Feeder Portfolio, the corresponding Master Fund), the Advisor is paid a monthly fee calculated as a percentage of average net assets of the Portfolio (or, with respect to each Feeder Portfolio, the corresponding Master Fund). The Advisor is paid no fee for the services it provides as investment advisor to each Allocation Portfolio. As shareholders of the Underlying Funds, the Allocation Portfolios pay their proportionate shares of the management fees paid to the Advisor by the Underlying Funds. Each class of each Portfolio pays its proportionate share of the fees paid by the Portfolio to the Advisor based on the average net assets of the classes.

 

40


Table of Contents

For the fiscal period from December 1, 2007 to October 31, 2008, and the fiscal years ended November 30, 2007 and 2006, the Portfolios (or their corresponding Master Funds) paid management fees (to the Advisor and any sub-advisor) as set forth in the following table (the dollar amount is shown prior to any fee waivers by the Advisor):

 

     FISCAL
PERIOD
ENDED
2008
(000)
    FISCAL
YEAR
ENDED
2007
(000)
    FISCAL
YEAR
ENDED
2006
(000)
 

U.S. Large Company Portfolio (a)

   $ 981     $ 1,201     $ 1,122  

Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio (l)

   $ 127     $ 183     $ 164  

U.S. Large Cap Value Portfolio (a)

   $ 8,436     $ 10,188     $ 7,124  

U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio (b)

   $ 750     $ 269     $ 189  

U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio (l)

   $ 14,090     $ 19,951     $ 16,724  

U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio (c)

   $ 2,182     $ 1,662 7   $ 661 13

U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio (c)

   $ 5,405     $ 4,471 8   $ 1,217 14

U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio (d)

   $ 2,790     $ 2,203 9   $ 610 15

T.A. U.S. Core Equity Portfolio (e)

   $ 789 1   $ 18 10     N/A  

U.S. Small Cap Portfolio (l)

   $ 805     $ 1,150     $ 972  

U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio (l)

   $ 3,690     $ 5,082     $ 4,419  

DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio

   $ 6,845     $ 8,671     $ 6,709  

Large Cap International Portfolio

   $ 4,438     $ 4,910     $ 3,496  

DFA International Value Portfolio (a)

   $ 14, 643     $ 18,039     $ 11,736  

International Core Equity Portfolio (c)

   $ 7,918     $ 5,482     $ 1,547 16

T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio

   $ 264 2     N/A       N/A  

International Small Company Portfolio (f)

   $ 4,530     $ 5,337     $ 3,749  

Japanese Small Company Portfolio (a)

   $ 1,220     $ 1,524     $ 1,369  

Asia Pacific Small Company Portfolio (a)

   $ 871     $ 1,016     $ 568  

United Kingdom Small Company Portfolio (a)

   $ 899     $ 1,234     $ 888  

Continental Small Company Portfolio (a)

   $ 1,806     $ 2,231     $ 1,446  

DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio (g)

   $ 1,513     $ 456       N/A  

DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio

   $ 98 3     N/A       N/A  

DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio

   $ 44,953     $ 52,077     $ 35,379  

International Vector Equity Portfolio

   $ 37 4     N/A       N/A  

Emerging Markets Portfolio (a)

   $ 2,774     $ 3,029     $ 2,146  

Emerging Markets Value Portfolio (a)

   $ 6,904     $ 6,669     $ 3,397  

Emerging Markets Small Cap Portfolio (a)

   $ 2,174     $ 2,461     $ 1,431  

Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio (h)

   $ 8,838     $ 7,247     $ 2,714 17

DFA One-Year Fixed Income Portfolio

   $ 1,563     $ 1,510     $ 1,136  

DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio (a)

   $ 1,546     $ 1,468     $ 1,163  

DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio

   $ 184       N/A       N/A  

DFA Five-Year Government Portfolio

   $ 2,205     $ 2,146     $ 1,728  

DFA Five-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio

   $ 8,193     $ 7,265     $ 5,083  

DFA Intermediate Government Fixed Income Portfolio

   $ 1,254     $ 1,086     $ 639  

DFA Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio (i)

   $ 316 5   $ 92 11   $ 5 18

DFA Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio (j)

   $ 1,813     $ 1,666     $ 1,208 19

DFA California Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio (k)

   $ 318 6   $ 93 12     N/A  

 

1

$ 813 after waiver and reimbursement by the Advisor

2

$ 97 after waiver

3

$ 9 after waiver

4

$ 0 after waiver

5

$ 347 after recoupment of fees previously waived

6

$ 334 after recoupment of fees previously waived

7

$ 1,690 after recoupment of fees previously waived

8

$ 4,519 after recoupment of fees previously waived

9

$ 2,272 after recoupment of fees previously waived

10

$ 0 after waiver and reimbursement by the Advisor

11

$ 81 after waiver

12

$ 77 after waiver

13

$ 660 after waiver

 

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14

$ 1,201 after waiver

15

$ 541 after waiver

16

$ 1,615 after recoupment of fees previously waived

17

$ 2,784 after recoupment of fees previously waived

18

$ 0 after waiver and reimbursement by the Advisor

19

$ 1,329 after recoupment of fees previously waived

 

(a)

The Master Fund has more than one Feeder Portfolio and/or direct investor; the dollar amount represents the total dollar amount of management fees paid by the Master Fund to the Advisor.

 

(b)

Prior to March 30, 2007, the Portfolio was a Feeder Portfolio and the dollar amount prior to March 30, 2007 represents the amount paid by the Master Fund in which the Portfolio invested its assets.

 

(c)

Pursuant to a Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement for each of these Portfolios, the Advisor has agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fee and assume the ordinary operating expenses of a Portfolio (excluding the expenses the Portfolio incurs indirectly through investment in other investment companies) (“Portfolio Expenses”) to the extent necessary to limit the Portfolio Expenses of the U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio, U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio and International Core Equity Portfolio to 0.23%, 0.26% and 0.49%, respectively, of each Portfolio’s average net assets on an annualized basis (the “Expense Limitation Amount”). At any time that the annualized Portfolio Expenses of a Portfolio are less than that Portfolio’s Expense Limitation Amount described above, the Advisor retains the right to seek reimbursement for any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed to the extent that such reimbursement will not cause the Portfolio’s annualized Portfolio Expenses to exceed its Expense Limitation Amount. A Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees previously waived or expenses previously assumed by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement.

 

(d)

U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio commenced operations on December 30, 2005. Pursuant to the Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement for the U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio, the Advisor has contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fee and assume the Portfolio’s ordinary operating expenses (excluding the expenses the Portfolio incurs indirectly through investment in other investment companies) (“Portfolio Expenses”) to the extent necessary to limit the Portfolio Expenses of the Portfolio to 0.36% of its average net assets on an annualized basis. At any time that the annualized Portfolio Expenses of the Portfolio are less than 0.36% of its average net assets on an annualized basis, the Advisor retains the right to seek reimbursement for any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed to the extent that such reimbursement will not cause the Portfolio’s annualized Portfolio Expenses to exceed 0.36% of its average net assets. The Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees previously waived or expenses previously assumed by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement.

 

(e)

The T.A. U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio commenced operations on October 4, 2007. Pursuant to a Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement for the T.A. U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio, the Advisor has agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fee and to assume the Portfolio’s ordinary operating expenses (excluding the expenses the Portfolio incurs indirectly through investment in other investment companies) (“Portfolio Expenses”) to the extent necessary to limit the Portfolio Expenses to 0.30% of the Portfolio’s average net assets on an annualized basis (the “Expense Limitation Amount”). At any time that the Portfolio’s annualized Portfolio Expenses are less than the Portfolio’s Expense Limitation Amount, described in the prior sentence, the Advisor retains the right to seek reimbursement for any fees previously waived and/or expense previously assumed to the extent that such reimbursement will not cause the Portfolio’s annualized expenses to exceed the Expense Limitation Amount. The Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees previously waived or expenses previously assumed by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement.

 

(f)

Each of the five International Master Funds in which the Portfolio invests its assets has more than one Feeder Portfolio (which are also included elsewhere in this table). The dollar amount represents the total dollar amount of management fees attributable to this Portfolio paid by each International Master Fund to the Advisor.

 

(g)

The DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio commenced operations on March 1, 2007. Pursuant to a Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement for the DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio, the Advisor has agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fee and to assume the Portfolio’s ordinary operating expenses (excluding the expenses the Portfolio incurs indirectly through its investment in other investment companies) (“Portfolio Expenses”) to the extent necessary to limit the Portfolio Expenses to 0.65%

 

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of the Portfolio’s average net assets on an annualized basis (the “Expense Limitation Amount”). At any time that the Portfolio’s annualized Portfolio Expenses are less that the Portfolio’s Expense Limitation Amount, described in the prior sentence, the Advisor retains the right to seek reimbursement for any fees previously waived and/or expense previously assumed to the extent that such reimbursement will not cause the Portfolio’s annualized Portfolio Expenses to exceed the Expense Limitation Amount. The Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees previously waived or expenses previously assumed by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement.

 

(h)

Pursuant to a Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement for the Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio, the Advisor has contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fee and to assume the Portfolio’s ordinary operating expenses (excluding the expenses the Portfolio incurs indirectly through its investment in other investment companies) (“Portfolio Expenses”) to the extent necessary to limit the Portfolio Expenses of the Portfolio to 0.85% of its average net assets on an annualized basis. At any time that the annualized Portfolio Expenses of the Portfolio are less than 0.85% of its average net assets on an annualized basis, the Advisor retains the right to seek reimbursement for any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed to the extent that such reimbursement will not cause the Portfolio’s annualized Portfolio Expenses to exceed 0.85% of its average net assets. The Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees previously waived or expenses previously assumed by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement.

 

(i)

DFA Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio commenced operations on September 18, 2006. Pursuant to a Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement for the DFA Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio, the Advisor has agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fee and to assume the Portfolio’s ordinary operating expenses (excluding the expenses the Portfolio incurs indirectly through its investment in other investment companies) (“Portfolio Expenses”) to the extent necessary to limit the Portfolio Expenses to 0.20% of the Portfolio’s average net assets on an annualized basis (the “Expense Limitation Amount”). At any time that the Portfolio’s annualized Portfolio Expenses are less than the Portfolio’s Expense Limitation Amount, described in the prior sentence, the Advisor retains the right to seek reimbursement for any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed to the extent that such reimbursement will not cause the Portfolio’s annualized Portfolio Expenses to exceed the Expense Limitation Amount. The Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees previously waived or expenses previously assumed by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement.

 

(j)

Pursuant to the Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement for the DFA Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio, the Advisor has contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fee to the extent necessary to reduce the Portfolio’s ordinary operating expenses (not including expenses incurred through its investment in other investment companies) (“Portfolio Expenses”) up to the amount of its total management fee when its Portfolio Expenses exceed 0.30% of its average net assets on an annualized basis. At any time that the annualized Portfolio Expenses of the Portfolio are less than 0.30% of its average net assets on an annualized basis, the Advisor retains the right to seek reimbursement for any fees previously waived to the extent that such reimbursement will not cause the Portfolio’s annualized Portfolio Expenses to exceed 0.30% of its average net assets. The Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees previously waived by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement.

 

(k)

California Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio commenced operations on April 2, 2007. Pursuant to a Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement for the DFA California Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio, the Advisor has agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fee and to assume the Portfolio’s ordinary operating expenses (excluding the expenses the Portfolio incurs indirectly through its investment in other investment companies) (“Portfolio Expenses”) to the extent necessary to limit the Portfolio Expenses to 0.30% of the Portfolio’s average net assets on an annualized basis (the “Expense Limitation Amount”). At any time that the Portfolio’s annualized Portfolio Expenses are less than the Portfolio’s Expense Limitation Amount, described in the prior sentence, the Advisor retains the right to seek reimbursement for any fees previously waived and/or expense previously assumed to the extent that such reimbursement will not cause the Portfolio’s annualized Portfolio Expenses to exceed the Expense Limitation Amount. The Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees previously waived or expenses previously assumed by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement.

 

(l)

Prior to February 28, 2009, the Portfolio was a Feeder Portfolio and the dollar amount prior to February 28, 2009 represents the amount paid by the Master Fund in which the Portfolio invested its assets.

 

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The T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio commenced operations on March 6, 2008. The Advisor has agreed to waive all or a portion of the Portfolio’s management fee to the extent necessary to limit the total management fees paid by the Portfolio to the Advisor directly and indirectly (the proportionate share of the management fees paid by the Portfolio through its investment in other funds managed by the Advisor) to 0.40% of the Portfolio’s average net assets on an annualized basis. In addition, pursuant to a Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement for the Portfolio, the Advisor has agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fee and to assume the expenses of the Portfolio (including the expenses that the Portfolio bears as a shareholder of other funds managed by the Advisor but excluding the expenses that the Portfolio incurs indirectly through its investment in unaffiliated investment companies) (“Portfolio Expenses”) to the extent necessary to limit the Portfolio Expenses of the Portfolio to 0.60% of the Portfolio’s average net assets on an annualized basis (the “Expense Limitation Amount”). At any time that the Portfolio Expenses of the Portfolio are less than the Portfolio’s Expense Limitation Amount, the Advisor retains the right to seek reimbursement for any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed to the extent that such reimbursement will not cause the Portfolio’s annualized Portfolio Expenses to exceed the Portfolio’s Expense Limitation Amount. The Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees previously waived or expenses previously assumed by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement.

The DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio commenced operations on January 9, 2008. Pursuant to a Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement for the Portfolio, the Advisor has agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fee and to assume the ordinary operating expenses of the Portfolio (excluding the expenses that the Portfolio incurs indirectly through its investment in other investment companies) (“Portfolio Expenses”) to the extent necessary to limit the Portfolio Expenses of the Portfolio to 0.25% of the Portfolio’s average net assets on an annualized basis (the “Expense Limitation Amount”). At any time that the Portfolio Expenses of the Portfolio are less than the Portfolio’s Expense Limitation Amount, the Advisor retains the right to seek reimbursement for any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed to the extent that such reimbursement will not cause the Portfolio’s annualized Portfolio Expenses to exceed the Expense Limitation Amount. The Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees previously waived or expenses previously assumed by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement.

The DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio commenced operations on June 4, 2008. Pursuant to a Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement for the Portfolio, the Advisor has agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fee and to assume the expenses of the Portfolio (including the expenses that the Portfolio bears as a shareholder of other funds managed by the Advisor but excluding the expenses that the Portfolio incurs indirectly through its investment in unaffiliated investment companies) (“Portfolio Expenses”) to the extent necessary to limit the Portfolio Expenses of the Portfolio to 0.55% of the Portfolio’s average net assets on an annualized basis (the “Expense Limitation Amount”). At any time that the Portfolio Expenses of the Portfolio are less than the Portfolio’s Expense Limitation Amount, the Advisor retains the right to seek reimbursement for any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed to the extent that such reimbursement will not cause the Portfolio’s annualized Portfolio Expenses to exceed the Portfolio’s Expense Limitation Amount. The Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees previously waived or expenses previously assumed by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement. The Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement will remain in effect for an initial period until March 1, 2010, and then shall continue in effect from year to year for one-year periods thereafter unless terminated by the Advisor. The Advisor has voluntarily agreed to waive all or a portion of the Portfolio’s management fee to the extent necessary to limit the total management fees paid by the Portfolio to the Advisor directly and indirectly (the proportionate share of the management fees paid by the Portfolio through its investment in other funds managed by the Advisor) to 0.35% of the Portfolio’s average net assets on an annualized basis.

The International Vector Equity Portfolio commenced operations on August 14, 2008. Pursuant to a Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement for the Portfolio, the Advisor has agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fee and to assume expenses of the Portfolio to the extent necessary to reduce the Portfolio’s ordinary operating expenses (not including expenses incurred through an investment in other investment companies) (“Portfolio Expenses”) to the extent necessary to limit the Portfolio Expenses of the Portfolio to 0.60% of the Portfolio’s average net assets on an annualized basis (“Expense Limitation Amount”). At any time that the annualized Portfolio Expenses of the Portfolio are less than the Portfolio’s Expense Limitation Amount, the Advisor

 

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retains the right to seek reimbursement for any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed to the extent that such reimbursement will not cause the Portfolio’s annualized expenses to exceed the Portfolio’s Expense Limitation Amount. The Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement. The Fee Waiver Agreement will remain in effect for an initial period until March 1, 2010, and then shall continue in effect from year to year thereafter, for one-year periods, unless terminated by the Fund or the Advisor.

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

In accordance with the team approach used to manage the Portfolios (or for Feeder Portfolios, their respective Master Funds) and the Underlying Funds, the portfolio managers and portfolio traders implement the policies and procedures established by the Investment Committee. The portfolio managers and portfolio traders also make daily investment decisions regarding the Portfolios (or for Feeder Portfolios, their respective Master Funds) and Underlying Funds including running buy and sell programs based on the parameters established by the Investment Committee. The portfolio managers named below coordinate the efforts of all other portfolio managers with respect to the day-to-day management of the category of portfolios indicated.

 

Domestic equity portfolios and Allocation Portfolios

   Stephen A. Clark

International equity portfolios

   Karen E. Umland

Fixed income portfolios

   David A. Plecha

Investments in Each Portfolio

Information relating to each portfolio manager’s ownership (including the ownership of his or her immediate family) in the Portfolios contained in this SAI that he or she manages as of October 31, 2008 is set forth in the chart below.

Stephen A. Clark

 

Portfolio

  

Dollar Range of Portfolio
Shares Owned

U.S. Large Company Portfolio1

   $1 - $10,000

U.S. Enhanced Large Company Portfolio 2

   None

U.S. Large Cap Value Portfolio1

   $1 - $10,000

U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio2

   None

U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio2

   $10,001 - $50,000

U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio2

   None

U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio2

   $50,001 - $100,000

T.A. U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio2

   $100,001 - $500,000

U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio2

   None

U.S. Small Cap Portfolio2

   $1 - $10,000

U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio2

   $10,001 - $50,000

DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio2

   $1 - $10,000

 

1

Stephen A. Clark serves as the portfolio manager for the Master Fund in which the Portfolio invests.

2

Stephen A. Clark serves as the portfolio manager for the Portfolio.

 

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Karen E. Umland

 

Portfolio

  

Dollar Range of Portfolio
Shares Owned

Large Cap International Portfolio5

   $1 - $10,000

DFA International Value Portfolio6

   $50,001 - $100,000

International Core Equity Portfolio5

   None

T.A. World ex U.S. Core Equity Portfolio5

   None

International Small Company Portfolio5

   $10,001 - $50,000

Japanese Small Company Portfolio6

   $1 - $10,000

Asia Pacific Small Company Portfolio6

   None

United Kingdom Small Company Portfolio6

   None

Continental Small Company Portfolio6

   None

DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio5

   None

DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio5

   None

DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio5

   $10,001- $50,000

International Vector Equity Portfolio5

   None

Emerging Markets Portfolio6

   $10,001- $50,000

Emerging Markets Value Portfolio6

   None

Emerging Markets Small Cap Portfolio6

   None

Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio5

   None

 

5

Karen E. Umland serves as the portfolio manager for the Portfolio.

6

Karen E. Umland serves as the portfolio manager for the Master Fund in which the Portfolio invests.

David A. Plecha

 

Portfolio

   Dollar Range of Portfolio
Shares Owned

DFA One-Year Fixed Income Portfolio7

   None

DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio7

   None

DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio8

   None

DFA Five-Year Government Portfolio8

   None

DFA Five-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio8

   None

DFA Intermediate Government Fixed Income Portfolio8

   None

DFA Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio8

   None

DFA Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio8

   None

DFA California Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio8

   None

 

7

David A. Plecha serves as the portfolio manager for the Master Fund in which the Portfolio invests.

 

8

David A. Plecha serves as the portfolio manager for the Portfolio.

Description of Compensation Structure

Portfolio managers receive a base salary and bonus. Compensation of a portfolio manager is determined at the discretion of the Advisor and is based on a portfolio manager’s experience, responsibilities, the perception of the quality of his or her work efforts and other subjective factors. The compensation of portfolio managers is not directly based upon the performance of the Portfolios or other accounts that the portfolio managers manage. The Advisor reviews the compensation of each portfolio manager annually and may make modifications in compensation as it deems necessary to reflect changes in the market. Each portfolio manager’s compensation consists of the following:

 

   

Base salary. Each portfolio manager is paid a base salary. The Advisor considers the factors described above to determine each portfolio manager’s base salary.

 

   

Semi-Annual Bonus. Each portfolio manager may receive a semi-annual bonus. The amount of the bonus paid to each portfolio manager is based upon the factors described above.

 

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Portfolio managers may be awarded the right to purchase restricted shares of the stock of the Advisor determined from time to time by the Board of Directors of the Advisor or its delegees. Portfolio managers also participate in benefit and retirement plans and other programs available generally to all employees.

In addition, portfolio managers are given the option of participating in the Advisor’s Long Term Incentive Plan. The level of participation for eligible employees may be dependent on overall level of compensation, among other considerations. Participation in this program is not based on or related to the performance of any individual strategies or any particular client accounts.

Other Managed Accounts

In addition to the Portfolios (or with respect to the Feeder Portfolios, the Master Fund in which the Feeder Portfolios invest) and the Underlying Funds, each portfolio manager manages (i) other U.S. registered investment companies advised or sub-advised by the Advisor, (ii) other pooled investment vehicles that are not U.S. registered mutual funds and (iii) other accounts managed for organizations and individuals. The following table sets forth information regarding the total accounts for which each portfolio manager has the primary responsibility for coordinating the day-to-day management responsibilities.

 

Name of Portfolio Manager

  

Number of Accounts Managed and Total
Assets by Category As of October 31, 2008

Stephen A. Clark   

•        28 U.S. registered mutual funds with $35,793 million in total assets under management.

•        7 unregistered pooled investment vehicles with $5,237 million in total assets under management. Out of these unregistered pooled investment vehicles, one client with an investment of $188 million in an unregistered pooled investment vehicle pays a performance-based advisory fee.

•        51 other accounts with $3,339 million in total assets under management.

Karen E. Umland   

•        37 U.S. registered mutual funds with $27,993 million in total assets under management.

•        5 unregistered pooled investment vehicles with $582 million in total assets under management.

•        17 other accounts with $2,459 million in total assets under management of which one account with $315 million in assets may be subject to a performance fee.

David A. Plecha   

•        16 U.S. registered mutual funds with $15,226 million in total assets under management.

•        8 unregistered pooled investment vehicles with $12,003 million in total assets under management.

•        6 other accounts with $123 million in total assets under management.

Potential Conflicts of Interest

Actual or apparent conflicts of interest may arise when a portfolio manager has the primary day-to-day responsibilities with respect to more than one Portfolio/Master Fund/Underlying Fund and other accounts. Other accounts include registered mutual funds (other than the Portfolios (or Master Funds in which the Feeder Portfolios invest) in this SAI) and Underlying Funds, other unregistered pooled investment vehicles, and other accounts managed for organizations and individuals (“Accounts”). An Account may have similar investment objectives to a Portfolio/Master Fund/Underlying Fund, or may purchase, sell or hold securities that are eligible to be purchased, sold or held by a Portfolio/Master Fund/Underlying Fund. Actual or apparent conflicts of interest include:

 

   

Time Management. The management of multiple Portfolios/Master Funds/Underlying Funds and/or Accounts may result in a portfolio manager devoting unequal time and attention to the management of each Portfolio/Master Fund/Underlying Fund and/or Accounts. The Advisor seeks to manage such competing interests for the time and attention of portfolio managers by having portfolio managers focus on a particular investment discipline. Most Accounts managed by a portfolio manager are managed using the same investment models that are used in connection with the management of the Portfolios/Master Funds/Underlying Funds.

 

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Investment Opportunities. It is possible that at times identical securities will be held by more than one Portfolio/Master Fund/Underlying Fund and/or Account. However, positions in the same security may vary and the length of time that any Portfolio/Master Fund/Underlying Fund or Account may choose to hold its investment in the same security may likewise vary. If a portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity that may be suitable for more than one Portfolio/Master Fund/Underlying Fund or Account, a Portfolio/Master Fund/Underlying Fund may not be able to take full advantage of that opportunity due to an allocation of filled purchase or sale orders across all eligible Portfolios/Master Funds/Underlying Funds and Accounts. To deal with these situations, the Advisor has adopted procedures for allocating portfolio transactions across multiple Portfolios/Master Funds/Underlying Funds and Accounts.

 

   

Broker Selection. With respect to securities transactions for the Portfolios/Master Funds/Underlying Funds, the Advisor determines which broker to use to execute each order, consistent with its duty to seek best execution of the transaction. However, with respect to certain Accounts (such as separate accounts), the Advisor may be limited by the client with respect to the selection of brokers or may be instructed to direct trades through a particular broker. In these cases, the Advisor or its affiliates may place separate, non-simultaneous, transactions for a Portfolio/Master Fund/Underlying Fund and another Account that may temporarily affect the market price of the security or the execution of the transaction, or both, to the detriment of the Portfolio/Master Fund/Underlying Fund or the Account.

 

   

Performance-Based Fees. For some Accounts, the Advisor may be compensated based on the profitability of the Account, such as by a performance-based management fee. These incentive compensation structures may create a conflict of interest for the Advisor with regard to Accounts where the Advisor is paid based on a percentage of assets because the portfolio manager may have an incentive to allocate securities preferentially to the Accounts where the Advisor might share in investment gains.

 

   

Investment in an Account. A portfolio manager or his/her relatives may invest in an Account that he or she manages and a conflict may arise where he or she may therefore have an incentive to treat the Account in which the portfolio manager or his/her relatives invest preferentially as compared to other Accounts for which he or she has portfolio management responsibilities.

The Advisor and the Funds have adopted certain compliance procedures that are reasonably designed to address these types of conflicts. However, there is no guarantee that such procedures will detect each and every situation in which a conflict arises.

GENERAL INFORMATION

DFAIDG was incorporated under Maryland law on June 15, 1981. Until June 1983, DFAIDG was named DFA Small Company Fund Inc. Until September 1995, DFA Intermediate Government Fixed Income Portfolio was named DFA Intermediate Government Bond Portfolio; DFA Five-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio was named DFA Global Bond Portfolio; Asia Pacific Small Company Portfolio was named Asia-Australia Small Company Portfolio; U.S. Large Cap Value Portfolio was named U.S. Large Cap High Book to Market Portfolio; U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio was named U.S. Small Cap High Book to Market Portfolio; U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio was named The Small Company Shares; DFA One-Year Fixed Income Portfolio was named DFA Fixed Income Shares; and Continental Small Company Portfolio was named The Continental European Portfolio. From September 1995 until December 1996, The DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio was named DFA/AEW Real Estate Securities Portfolio. From September 1995 until August 1997, the U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio was named the U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio and from August 1997 to April 1, 2001, it was known as the U.S. 6-10 Value Portfolio. From September 1995 until April 1, 2001, the U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio was known as the U.S. 9-10 Small Company

 

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Portfolio. From April 1, 2001 to December 12, 2006, the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio was known as the U.S. Small XM Value Portfolio. Prior to April 1, 2001, the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, the U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio, the U.S. Small Cap Portfolio and the U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio were known as the U.S. 4-10 Value Portfolio, the U.S. 6-10 Value Portfolio, the U.S. 6-10 Small Company Portfolio and the U.S. 9-10 Small Company Portfolio, respectively. Similarly, the Master Funds in which these four Portfolios invested – The U.S. Targeted Value Series, The U.S. Small Cap Value Series, The U.S. Small Cap Series and The U.S. Micro Cap Series – were, prior to April 1, 2001, known as The U.S. 4-10 Value Series, The U.S. 6-10 Value Series, The U.S. 6-10 Small Company Series and the U.S. 9-10 Small Company Series, respectively. Effective as of March 30, 2007, the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio was no longer a feeder portfolio and now holds the portfolio securities previously held by The U.S. Targeted Value Series, the Master Fund in which the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio invested. Effective February 28, 2009, the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio is no longer a feeder portfolio and will hold the portfolio securities previously held by The Enhanced U.S. Large Company Series, the Master Fund in which the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio invested. Effective February 28, 2009, the U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio is no longer a feeder portfolio and will hold the portfolio securities previously held by The U.S. Small Cap Value Series, the Master Fund in which the U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio invested. Effective February 28, 2009, the U.S. Small Cap Portfolio is no longer a feeder portfolio and will hold the portfolio securities previously held by The U.S. Small Cap Series, the Master Fund in which the U.S. Small Cap Portfolio invested. Effective February 28, 2009, the U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio is no longer a feeder portfolio and will hold the portfolio securities previously held by The U.S. Micro Cap Series, the Master Fund in which the U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio invested. From September 1995 until September 13, 2005, the Asia Pacific Small Company Portfolio was known as the Pacific Rim Small Company Portfolio.

DIG was incorporated under Maryland law on March 19, 1990. DIG was known as DFA U.S. Large Cap Inc. from February 1992, until it amended its Articles of Incorporation in April 1993, to change to its present name. Prior to the February 1992 amendment to the Articles of Incorporation, DIG was known as DFA U.S. Large Cap Portfolio Inc.

The DFA Investment Trust Company was organized as a Delaware statutory trust (a form of entity formerly known as a business trust) on October 27, 1992. The Trust offers shares of its Master Funds only to institutional investors in private offerings. Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund was incorporated under Maryland law on January 9, 1991, and offers its shares only to institutional investors in private offerings. On November 21, 1997, the shareholders of Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund approved its conversion from a closed-end management investment company to an open-end management investment company.

CODE OF ETHICS

The Funds, the Trust, Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund Inc., the Advisor, DFA Australia Limited, DFA Fund Advisors Ltd. and DFAS have adopted a Code of Ethics, under Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act, for certain access persons of the Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds. The Code is designed to ensure that access persons act in the interest of the Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds, and their shareholders with respect to any personal trading of securities. Under the Code, access persons are generally prohibited from knowingly buying or selling securities (except for mutual funds, U.S. government securities and money market instruments) which are being purchased, sold or considered for purchase or sale by a Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund unless their proposed purchases are approved in advance. The Code also contains certain reporting requirements and securities trading clearance procedures.

SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS

The shares of each Portfolio, when issued and paid for in accordance with the Portfolio’s prospectus, will be fully paid and non-assessable shares. Each share of common stock of a Portfolio represents an equal proportional interest in the assets and liabilities of the Portfolio and has identical, non-cumulative voting, dividend, redemption liquidation, and other rights and preferences as each other class of the Portfolio, except that on a matter affecting a single class only shares of that class of the Portfolio are permitted to vote on the matter.

 

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With respect to matters which require shareholder approval, shareholders are entitled to vote only with respect to matters which affect the interest of the Portfolio or class of shares of the Portfolio which they hold, except as otherwise required by applicable law. If liquidation of a Fund should occur, the Fund’s shareholders would be entitled to receive on a per class basis the assets of the particular Portfolio whose shares they own, as well as a proportionate share of Fund assets not attributable to any particular class. Ordinarily, the Funds do not intend to hold annual meetings of shareholders, except as required by the 1940 Act or other applicable law. Each Fund’s bylaws provide that special meetings of shareholders shall be called at the written request of shareholders entitled to cast not less than a majority of the votes entitled to be cast at such meeting. Such meeting may be called to consider any matter, including the removal of one or more directors. Shareholders will receive shareholder communications with respect to such matters as required by the 1940 Act, including semi-annual and annual financial statements of the Funds, the latter being audited.

Whenever a Feeder Portfolio, as an investor in its corresponding Master Fund, is asked to vote on a shareholder proposal, the relevant Fund will solicit voting instructions from the Feeder Portfolio’s shareholders with respect to the proposal. The Directors of the Fund will then vote the Feeder Portfolio’s shares in the Master Fund in accordance with the voting instructions received from the Feeder Portfolio’s shareholders. The Directors of the Fund will vote shares of the Feeder Portfolio for which they receive no voting instructions in accordance with their best judgment. With regard to a Master Fund or Underlying Fund of the Trust organized as a partnership for federal tax purposes, if a majority shareholder of the Master Fund declares bankruptcy, a majority in interest of the remaining shareholders in the Master Fund or Underlying Fund must vote to approve the continuing existence of the Master Fund or Underlying Fund or the Master Fund or Underlying Fund will be liquidated.

Shareholder inquiries may be made by writing or calling the Fund at the address or telephone number appearing on the cover of this SAI. Only those individuals whose signatures are on file for the account in question may receive specific account information or make changes in the account registration.

PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES

As of January 30, 2009, the following persons beneficially owned 5% or more of the outstanding stock of the Portfolios, as set forth below:

 

U.S. LARGE COMPANY PORTFOLIO

    

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*

    

101 Montgomery Street

    

San Francisco, CA 94104

   48.98 %  

National Financial Services LLC*

    

200 Liberty Street

    

One World Financial Center

    

New York, NY 10281

   10.93 %  

Ameritrade, Inc.*

    

1005 N. Ameritrade Place

    

Bellevue, NE 68005

   8.81 %  

ENHANCED U.S. LARGE COMPANY PORTFOLIO

    

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

   34.22 %  

Ameritrade, Inc.*1

   26.16 %  

National Financial Services LLC*1

   18.69 %  

 

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U.S. LARGE CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO

    

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

   40.15 %  

Ameritrade, Inc.*1

   19.92 %  

National Financial Services LLC*1

   12.47 %  

U.S. TARGETED VALUE PORTFOLIO

    

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

   36.13 %  

National Financial Services LLC*1

   14.83 %  

Ameritrade, Inc.*1

   10.39 %  

Pension Trust Fund for Operating Engineers

    

1640 S. Loop Road

    

Alameda, CA 94502

   5.22 %  

U.S. SMALL CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO

    

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

   40.73 %  

National Financial Services LLC*1

   8.85 %  

Ameritrade, Inc.*1

   5.06 %  

U.S. CORE EQUITY 1 PORTFOLIO

    

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

   44.58 %  

National Financial Services LLC*1

   12.03 %  

Ameritrade, Inc.*1

   10.83 %  

DFA Global Equity Portfolio

   10.46 %  

LPL

    

P.O. Box 509046

    

San Diego, CA 92150

   8.11 %  

U.S. CORE EQUITY 2 PORTFOLIO

    

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

   28.87 %  

National Financial Services LLC*1

   20.02 %  

DFA Global Equity Portfolio

   16.80 %  

Trust Company of America*

    

P.O. Box 6503

    

Englewood, CO 80155

   10.72 %  

 

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Ameritrade, Inc.*1

   7.75 %  

DFA Global 60/40 Portfolio

   5.52 %  

U.S. VECTOR EQUITY PORTFOLIO

    

National Financial Services LLC*1

   30.39 %  

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

   25.55 %  

Trust Company of America*1

   22.40 %  

Ameritrade, Inc.*1

   9.11 %  

Vanguard Fiduciary Trust Company*

    

P.O. Box 2900

    

Valley Forge, PA 19482-2900

   8.30 %  

T.A. U.S. CORE EQUITY 2 PORTFOLIO

    

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

   59.05 %  

National Financial Services LLC*1

   21.00 %  

Ameritrade, Inc.*1

   12.96 %  

U.S. SMALL CAP PORTFOLIO

    

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

   32.59 %  

National Financial Services LLC*1

   11.79 %  

Ameritrade, Inc.*1

   10.44 %  

Stichting Shell Pensioenfonds

    

P.O. Box 65

    

2501 CB The Hague

    

The Netherlands

   6.74 %  

Utah Retirement Systems Defined Contribution Plan

    

540 E 200 S

    

Salt Lake City, UT 84102

   5.93 %  

U.S. MICRO CAP PORTFOLIO

    

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

   41.55 %  

National Financial Services LLC*1

   9.58 %  

Ameritrade, Inc.*1

   7.50 %  

Fidelity Management Trust Company, as Trustee for

    

Verizon Master Savings Trust

    

82 Devonshire Street G10A

    

Boston, MA 02109

   5.21 %  

 

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DFA REAL ESTATE SECURITIES PORTFOLIO

    

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

   48.08 %  

National Financial Services LLC*1

   18.08 %  

Ameritrade, Inc.*1

   9.27 %  

DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio

   6.29 %  

Trust Company of America*1

   6.14 %  

LARGE CAP INTERNATIONAL PORTFOLIO

    

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

   58.34 %  

Ameritrade, Inc.*1

   16.99 %  

National Financial Services LLC*1

   9.87 %  

DFA INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO

    

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

   35.41 %  

National Financial Services LLC*1

   12.43 %  

Ameritrade, Inc.*1

   8.60 %  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Trustee for

    

The Thrift Plan for Employees of the

    

Federal Reserve System

    

3 Chase Metro-Tech Center

    

5th Floor

    

Brooklyn, NY 11245

   5.17 %  

INTERNATIONAL CORE EQUITY PORTFOLIO

    

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

   41.30 %  

National Financial Services LLC*1

   15.99 %  

DFA Global Equity Portfolio

   11.74 %  

Ameritrade, Inc.*1

   9.11 %  

TA WORLD EX U.S. CORE EQUITY PORTFOLIO

    

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

   50.32 %  

National Financial Services LLC*1

   28.29 %  

Ameritrade, Inc.*1

   14.08 %  

 

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INTERNATIONAL SMALL COMPANY PORTFOLIO

    

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

   39.17 %  

National Financial Services LLC*1

   11.56 %  

Maryland State Retirement Agency

    

Room 1661

    

120 E. Baltimore Street

    

Baltimore, MD 21202-1674

   5.10 %  

JAPANESE SMALL COMPANY PORTFOLIO

    

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

   26.91 %  

Wendel & Co

    

c/o The Bank of New York

    

2 Hanson Plaza, 6th Floor

    

Brooklyn, NY 11217

   26.60 %  

Sulam Trust

    

340 S. Cleveland Avenue

    

P.O. Box 160

    

Westerville, OH 43086

   14.27 %  

Ameritrade, Inc.*1

   5.23 %  

National Financial Services LLC*1

   5.21 %  

ASIA PACIFIC SMALL COMPANY PORTFOLIO

    

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

   57.29 %  

Ameritrade, Inc.*1

   11.09 %  

National Financial Services LLC*1

   8.34 %  

The RBB Fund Inc. Free Market International Equity Fund

    

3700 Park 42 Drive, Suite 105A

    

Cincinnati, OH 45241

   5.02 %  

UNITED KINGDOM SMALL COMPANY PORTFOLIO

    

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

   63.48 %  

The RBB Fund Inc. Free Market International Equity Fund1

   12.71 %  

Ameritrade, Inc.*1

   7.91 %  

Sulam Trust 1

   6.56 %  

CONTINENTAL SMALL COMPANY PORTFOLIO

    

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

   38.60 %  

 

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Wendel & Co.1

   21.40 %  

Ameritrade, Inc.*1

   10.56 %  

Sulam Trust1

   6.54 %  

The RBB Fund Inc. Free Market International Equity Fund1

   6.22 %  

LPL1

   5.20 %  

DFA INTERNATIONAL REAL ESTATE SECURITIES PORTFOLIO

    

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

   45.34 %  

DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio

   18.03 %  

National Financial Services LLC*1

   16.68 %  

Ameritrade, Inc.*1

   7.60 %  

Trust Company of America*1

   5.38 %  

DFA GLOBAL REAL ESTATE SECURITIES PORTFOLIO

    

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

   50.69 %  

National Financial Services LLC*1

   22.90 %  

Charles Schwab Trust Co*

    

Southwest Airlines Pilots Retirement Savings Plan

    

98 San Jacinto Blvd., Suite 1100

    

Austin, TX 78701

   12.05 %  

Ameritrade, Inc.*1

   7.18 %  

LPL1

   5.49 %  

DFA INTERNATIONAL SMALL CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO

    

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

   34.95 %  

National Financial Services LLC*1

   11.26 %  

Ameritrade, Inc.*1

   5.36 %  

INTERNATIONAL VECTOR EQUITY PORTFOLIO

    

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

   65.92 %  

National Financial Services LLC*1

   15.69 %  

Ameritrade, Inc.*1

   13.07 %  

 

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EMERGING MARKETS PORTFOLIO

    

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

   40.03 %  

Ameritrade, Inc.*1

   8.87 %  

National Financial Services LLC*1

   8.51 %  

DFA Emerging Markets Trust (Australia)

    

Level 38

    

259 George Street

    

Sydney NSW 2000, Australia

   7.22 %  

EMERGING MARKETS VALUE PORTFOLIO

    

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

   14.82 %  

National Financial Services LLC*1

   8.91 %  

EMERGING MARKETS SMALL CAP PORTFOLIO

    

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

   38.47 %  

National Financial Services LLC*1

   11.30 %  

Missouri Local Government Employees

    

Retirement System

    

P.O. Box 1665

    

Jefferson City, MO 65102

   9.24 %  

New York Teamsters Conference Pension and Retirement Fund

    

3 Northern Concourse

    

P.O. Box 4928

    

Syracuse, NY 13221

   8.69 %  

Ameritrade, Inc.*1

   7.74 %  

EMERGING MARKETS CORE EQUITY PORTFOLIO

    

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

   51.96 %  

National Financial Services LLC*1

   16.20 %  

Ameritrade, Inc.*1

   10.58 %  

DFA ONE-YEAR FIXED INCOME PORTFOLIO

    

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

   50.08 %  

National Financial Services LLC*1

   18.49 %  

Trust Company of America*1

   11.34 %  

Ameritrade, Inc.*1

   8.62 %  

 

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DFA SELECTIVELY HEDGED GLOBAL FIXED INCOME PORTFOLIO

    

DFA Global 60/40 Portfolio

   43.58 %  

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

   33.95 %  

National Financial Services LLC*1

   8.37 %  

Ameritrade, Inc.*1

   7.40 %  

DFA TWO-YEAR GLOBAL FIXED INCOME PORTFOLIO

    

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

   60.56 %  

National Financial Services LLC*1

   19.47 %  

Ameritrade, Inc.*1

   7.57 %  

Trust Company of America*1

   6.78 %  

DFA FIVE-YEAR GOVERNMENT PORTFOLIO

    

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

   41.66 %  

National Financial Services LLC*1

   17.86 %  

Ameritrade, Inc.*1

   14.19 %  

Trust Company of America*1

   5.89 %  

DFA FIVE-YEAR GLOBAL FIXED INCOME PORTFOLIO

    

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

   37.33 %  

National Financial Services LLC*1

   18.76 %  

Ameritrade, Inc.*1

   16.27 %  

Trust Company of America*1

   10.09 %  

DFA INTERMEDIATE GOVERNMENT FIXED INCOME PORTFOLIO

    

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

   47.42 %  

Ameritrade, Inc.*1

   30.29 %  

National Financial Services LLC*1

   7.84 %  

Pershing LLC*1

   5.17 %  

DFA INFLATION-PROTECTED SECURITIES PORTFOLIO

    

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.* 1

   63.06 %  

National Financial Services LLC*1

   12.91 %  

Ameritrade, Inc.*1

   10.59 %  

 

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DFA SHORT-TERM MUNICIPAL BOND PORTFOLIO

    

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.* 1

   40.12 %  

National Financial Services LLC*1

   24.98 %  

Trust Company of America*1

   15.03 %  

Ameritrade, Inc.*1

   7.15 %  

LPL1

   6.22 %  

DFA CALIFORNIA SHORT-TERM MUNICIPAL BOND PORTFOLIO

    

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.* 1

   66.27 %  

Ameritrade, Inc.*1

   15.51 %  

National Financial Services LLC*1

   13.22 %  

GLOBAL EQUITY PORTFOLIO

    

Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.* 1

   57.48 %  

National Financial Services LLC*1

   16.64 %  

Ameritrade, Inc.*1

   12.80 %  

GLOBAL 60/40 PORTFOLIO

    

Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.*1

   46.60 %  

National Financial Services LLC*1

   15.65 %  

Ameritrade, Inc.*1

   11.10 %  

LPL1

   7.45 %  

Vista Del Mar Child & Family Services

    

3200 Motor Ave.

    

Los Angeles, CA 90034

   5.54 %  

GLOBAL 25/75 PORTFOLIO

    

National Financial Services LLC*1

   56.29 %  

Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.*1

   24.45 %  

Ameritrade, Inc.*1

   10.20 %  

 

* Owner of record only (omnibus).

 

1

See address for shareholder previously noted above in list.

 

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PURCHASE OF SHARES

The following information supplements the information set forth in the prospectus under the caption “PURCHASE OF SHARES.”

The Funds will accept purchase and redemption orders on each day that the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for business, regardless of whether the Federal Reserve System is closed. However, no purchases by wire may be made on any day that the Federal Reserve System is closed. The Funds will generally be closed on days that the NYSE is closed. The NYSE is scheduled to be open Monday through Friday throughout the year except for days closed to recognize New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving and Christmas Day. The Federal Reserve System is closed on the same days as the NYSE, except that it is open on Good Friday and closed on Columbus Day and Veterans’ Day. Orders for redemptions and purchases will not be processed if the Funds are closed.

The Tokyo Stock Exchange (“TSE”) is closed on the following days in 2009: January 1, 2 and 12, February 11, March 20, April 29, May 4, 5 and 6, July 20, September 21, 22 and 23, October 12, November 3 and 23, and December 23 and 31. In addition, in 2009 the TSE will have half-day trading on January 5. Orders for the purchase and redemption of shares of the Japanese Small Company Portfolio received on those days will be priced as of the close of the NYSE on the next day that the TSE is open for trading (provided that the NYSE is open on such day). The London Stock Exchange (“LSE”) is closed on the following days in 2009: January 1, April 10 and 13, May 4 and 25, August 31, and December 25 and 28. Orders for the purchase and redemption of shares of the United Kingdom Small Company Portfolio received on those days will be processed as of the close of the NYSE on the next day that the London Stock Exchange is open for trading. In 2009, the foreign securities exchanges on which The Continental Small Company Series’ portfolio securities are principally traded are all closed on January 1, April 10 and 13 and December 25.

The Japanese Small Company Portfolio is closed on days that the TSE is closed. The United Kingdom Small Company Portfolio is closed on days that the LSE is closed. The Continental Small Company Portfolio is closed on January 1, April 10 and 13 and December 25. Purchase and redemption orders for shares of such Portfolios will not be accepted on those days.

The Funds reserve the right, in their sole discretion, to suspend the offering of shares of any or all Portfolios or reject purchase orders when, in the judgment of management, such suspension or rejection is in the best interest of that Fund or a Portfolio. Securities accepted in exchange for shares of a Portfolio will be acquired for investment purposes and will be considered for sale under the same circumstances as other securities in the Portfolio.

The Funds or their transfer agent may, from time to time, appoint a sub-transfer agent, such as a broker, for the receipt of purchase and redemption orders and funds from certain investors. With respect to purchases and redemptions through a sub-transfer agent, a Fund will be deemed to have received a purchase or redemption order when the sub-transfer agent receives the order. Shares of a Portfolio will be priced at the public offering price next calculated after receipt of the purchase or redemption order by the sub-transfer agent.

Reimbursement fees may be charged prospectively from time to time based upon the future experience of the Portfolios, which are currently sold at net asset value. Any such charges will be described in the prospectus.

REDEMPTION AND TRANSFER OF SHARES

The following information supplements the information set forth in the prospectus under the caption “REDEMPTION OF SHARES.”

 

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Each Fund may suspend redemption privileges or postpone the date of payment: (1) during any period when the NYSE is closed, or trading on the NYSE is restricted as determined by the Commission, (2) during any period when an emergency exists as defined by the rules of the Commission as a result of which it is not reasonably practicable for such Fund to dispose of securities owned by it, or fairly to determine the value of its assets and (3) for such other periods as the Commission may permit.

Shareholders may transfer shares of any Portfolio to another person by making a written request to the Advisor who will transmit the request to the Transfer Agent. The request should clearly identify the account and number of shares to be transferred, and include the signature of all registered owners and all stock certificates, if any, which are subject to the transfer. The signature on the letter of request, the stock certificate or any stock power must be guaranteed in the same manner as described in the Prospectus under “REDEMPTION OF SHARES.” As with redemptions, the written request must be received in good order before any transfer can be made.

TAXATION OF THE PORTFOLIOS

The following is a summary of some of the federal income tax consequences of investing in a Portfolio. Unless you are invested in a Portfolio through a qualified retirement plan, you should consider the tax implications of investing and consult your own tax advisor.

Different tax rules may apply because, for federal income tax purposes, certain Portfolios invest their assets in Master Funds organized as corporations for federal income tax purposes, other Portfolios invest their assets in Master Funds organized as partnerships for federal income tax purposes, the DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio invests in Underlying Funds organization as corporations for federal income tax purposes, the International Small Company Portfolio invests in Underlying Funds organized as partnerships for federal income tax purposes, and the Allocation Portfolios invest in Underlying Funds organized as corporations for federal income tax purposes and Underlying Funds treated as partnerships for federal income tax purposes. These rules could affect the amount, timing or character of the income distributed to shareholders of the Portfolios. The following Master Funds and Underlying Funds are classified as corporations: US Large Cap Value Series, Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund Inc., DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio, DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio, US Core Equity 1 Portfolio, US Core Equity 2 Portfolio, Large Cap International Portfolio, Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio, International Core Equity Portfolio, DFA Five-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio, DA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio. The following Master Funds and Underlying Funds are classified as partnerships: US Large Company Series, DFA International Value Series, Japanese Small Company Series, Untied Kingdom Small Company Series, Continental Small Company Series, Asia Pacific Small Company Series, Canadian Small Company Series, Emerging Markets Series, Emerging Markets Small Cap Series, DFA One-Year Fixed Income Series, and DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Series.

For investors in the DFA Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolios, the following discussion should be read in conjunction with the discussion below under the subheading, “Additional Tax Information With Respect To DFA Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolios.”

All references herein to the investment or trading activities of a Portfolio refers to the combined activities of the Portfolio and, where applicable, its corresponding Master Fund or Underlying Funds, unless the context otherwise requires.

Distributions of Net Investment Income

A Portfolio receives or derives income generally in the form of dividends and interest on its investments. In the case of a Feeder Portfolio that invests in a Master Fund, the Portfolio’s income generally consists of its share of dividends and interest earned by the Master Fund. Each Allocation Portfolio receives income generally in the form of dividends from those Underlying Funds classified as corporations and dividends and interest from those Underlying Funds classified as partnerships. The DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio receives income generally in the form of dividends from those Underlying Funds classified as corporations. The International Small Company Portfolio receives income generally in the form of interest from those Underlying Funds classified as partnerships. This income, less expenses incurred in the operation of a Portfolio, constitutes its net investment income from which dividends may be paid to you. If you are a taxable investor, any distributions by a Portfolio from such income (other than qualified dividend income received by individuals) will be taxable to you at ordinary income tax rates, whether you take them in cash or in additional shares. A portion of the income dividends paid to shareholders by a Portfolio may be qualified dividends eligible to be taxed at reduced rates.

Distributions of Capital Gains

A Portfolio (or a Feeder Portfolio’s corresponding Master Fund) may realize a capital gain or loss in connection with sales or other dispositions of its portfolio securities. The Allocation Portfolios, the DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio, and the International Small Company Portfolio, indirectly through their investment in the Underlying Funds, may derive capital gains and losses in connection with sales or other dispositions of portfolio securities. The Feeder Portfolios, DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio and Allocation Portfolios may also derive capital gains through their redemption of shares of their corresponding Master Funds or Underlying Funds classified as corporations. Distributions derived from the excess of net short-term capital gain over net long-

 

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term capital loss will be taxable to you as ordinary income. Distributions from the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss will be taxable to you as long-term capital gain, regardless of how long you have held your shares in a Portfolio. Any net capital gain of a Portfolio generally will be distributed once each year, and may be distributed more frequently, if necessary, to reduce or eliminate federal excise or income taxes on the Portfolio.

Returns of Capital

If a Portfolio’s distributions exceed its taxable income and capital gains realized during a taxable year, all or a portion of the distributions made in the same taxable year may be recharacterized as a return of capital to shareholders. A return of capital distribution generally will not be taxable, but will reduce each shareholder’s cost basis in a Portfolio and result in a higher reported capital gain or lower reported capital loss when those shares on which the distribution was received are sold. Any return of capital in excess of your basis, however, is taxable as a capital gain.

Investment in Foreign Securities

Certain of the Portfolios and the Underlying Funds (or, in the case of Feeder Portfolios, their corresponding Master Funds) may be subject to foreign withholding taxes on income from certain foreign securities. This, in turn, could reduce a Portfolio’s income dividends paid to shareholders.

Pass-through of foreign tax credits. If at the end of the fiscal year more than 50% in value of the total assets of a Portfolio (or, in the case of a Feeder Portfolio whose corresponding Master Fund is classified as a partnership and in the case of a “fund of funds” whose corresponding Underlying Funds are organized as partnerships, more than 50% in value of the total assets of the Portfolio attributable from the Master Fund or Underlying Funds) are invested in securities of foreign corporations, the Portfolio may elect to pass through to its shareholders their pro rata share of foreign income taxes paid by the Portfolio (or Master Fund) or Underlying Fund. If this election is made, a Portfolio may report more taxable income to you than it actually distributes. You will then be entitled either to deduct your share of these taxes in computing your taxable income or to claim a foreign tax credit for these taxes against your U.S. federal income tax (subject to limitations for certain shareholders). A Portfolio will provide you with the information necessary to claim this deduction or credit on your personal income tax return if it makes this election. The other Portfolios that invest their assets in Master Funds organized as corporations will not be permitted to pass through a credit or deduction for their pro rata share of foreign withholding taxes paid by the Master Funds.

The amount of any foreign tax credits available to you (as a result of the pass-through to you of your pro rata share of foreign taxes paid by the Portfolio) will be reduced if you receive from a Portfolio qualifying dividends from qualifying foreign corporations that are subject to tax at reduced rates. Shareholders in these circumstances should talk with their personal tax advisors about their foreign tax credits and the procedures that they should follow to claim these credits on their personal income tax returns.

Because each Allocation Portfolio and the DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio is organized as a “fund of funds” with some of the Underlying Funds being treated as corporations, it is unlikely that such Portfolios will qualify to elect to pass through to shareholders the Portfolio’s pro rata share of foreign taxes paid by the Underlying Funds. If at the end of a fiscal year more than 50% of the total assets of an Allocation Portfolio or the DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio is invested in foreign securities, the Portfolio may elect to pass through to you your pro rata share of foreign taxes paid by the Portfolio.

Effect of foreign debt investments on distributions. Most foreign exchange gains realized on the sale of debt securities are treated by a Portfolio (or, in the case of a Feeder Portfolio, its corresponding Master Fund) or Underlying Fund as ordinary income for federal income tax purposes. Similarly, foreign exchange losses realized on the sale of debt securities generally are treated as ordinary losses. These gains when distributed are taxable to you as ordinary income, and any losses reduce the Portfolio’s (or Master Fund’s) or Underlying Fund’s ordinary income otherwise available for distribution to you. This treatment could increase or decrease the Portfolio’s

 

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ordinary income distributions to you, and may cause some or all of a Portfolio’s previously distributed income to be classified as a return of capital.

PFIC securities. Certain Portfolios (or, in the case of a Feeder Portfolio, its corresponding Master Fund) and Underlying Funds may invest in securities of foreign entities that could be deemed for tax purposes to be passive foreign investment companies (“PFICs”). In general, a PFIC is any foreign corporation if 75% or more of its gross income for its taxable year is passive income, or 50% or more of its average assets (by value) are held for the production of passive income. When investing in PFIC securities, the Portfolio (or Master Fund) or Underlying Fund intends to mark-to-market these securities and recognize any unrealized gains as ordinary income at the end of its fiscal year. Deductions for losses are allowable only to the extent of any current or previously recognized gains. These gains (reduced by allowable losses) are treated as ordinary income that a Portfolio is required to distribute, even though it has not sold or received dividends from these securities. You should also be aware that the designation of a foreign security as a PFIC security will cause its income dividends to fall outside of the definition of qualified foreign corporation dividends. These dividends generally will not qualify for the reduced rate of taxation on qualified dividends when distributed to you by a Portfolio. In addition, if a Portfolio (or a Master Fund organized as a corporation or Underlying Fund organized as a corporation) is unable to identify an investment as a PFIC and thus does not make a mark-to-market election, the Portfolio (or Master Fund) or Underlying Fund may be subject to U.S. federal income tax (the effect of which might be mitigated by making a mark-to-market election in a year prior to the sale) on a portion of any “excess distribution” or gain from the disposition of such shares even if such income is distributed as a taxable dividend by the Portfolio to its shareholders. Additional charges in the nature of interest may be imposed on the Portfolio (or Master Fund) or Underlying Fund in respect of deferred taxes arising from such distributions or gains. Any such taxes or interest charges could in turn reduce the Portfolio’s distributions paid to you.

Information on the Amount and Tax Character of Distributions

The Portfolios will inform you of the amount and character of your distributions at the time they are paid, and will advise you of the tax status of such distributions for federal income tax purposes shortly after the close of each calendar year. If you have not held Portfolio shares for a full year, a Portfolio may designate and distribute to you, as ordinary income, qualified dividends, or capital gains, and in the case of non-U.S. shareholders a Portfolio may further designate and distribute as interest-related dividends and short-term capital gain dividends, a percentage of income that is not equal to the actual amount of such income earned during the period of your investment in the Portfolio. Taxable distributions declared by a Portfolio in December to shareholders of record in such month, but paid in January, are taxable to you as if they were paid in December.

Election to be Taxed as a Regulated Investment Company

Each Portfolio intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company by satisfying certain distribution and asset diversification requirements under the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”). As a regulated investment company, each Portfolio generally is not subject to entity level federal income tax on the income and gains it distributes to its shareholders. The Board reserves the right not to distribute a Portfolio’s net long-term capital gain or not to maintain the qualification of a Portfolio as a regulated investment company if it determines such a course of action to be beneficial to shareholders. If net long-term capital gain is retained, a Portfolio would be taxed on the gain at the highest corporate tax rate, and shareholders would be notified that they are entitled to a credit or refund for the tax paid by the Portfolio. If a Portfolio fails to qualify as a regulated investment company, the Portfolio would be subject to federal, and possibly state, corporate taxes on its taxable income and gains, and distributions to you would be taxed as qualified dividend income to the extent of such Portfolio’s earnings and profits.

In order to qualify as a regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes, each Portfolio must meet certain specific requirements, including:

(i) A Portfolio must maintain a diversified portfolio of securities, wherein no security, including the securities of a qualified publicly traded partnership (other than U.S. government securities and securities of other regulated investment companies) can exceed 25% of the Portfolio’s total assets, and, with respect to 50% of the Portfolio’s total assets, no investment (other than cash and cash items, U.S. government securities and securities of

 

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other regulated investment companies) can exceed 5% of the Portfolio’s total assets or 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer;

(ii) A Portfolio must derive at least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities, or currencies, and net income derived from an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership; and

(iii) A Portfolio must distribute to its shareholders at least 90% of its investment company taxable income and net tax-exempt income for each of its fiscal years.

Excise Tax Distribution Requirements

To avoid a 4% federal excise tax, the Code requires a Portfolio to distribute to you by December 31 of each year, at a minimum, the following amounts: 98% of its taxable ordinary income earned during the calendar year; 98% of its capital gain net income earned during the twelve-month period ending October 31; and 100% of any undistributed amounts from the prior year. Each Portfolio intends to declare and pay these distributions in December (or to pay them in January, in which case you must treat them as received in December) but can give no assurances that its distributions will be sufficient to eliminate all taxes.

Sales, Exchanges and Redemptions of Portfolio Shares

In general. If you are a taxable investor, sales, exchanges and redemptions (including redemptions in kind) are taxable transactions for federal and state income tax purposes. If you redeem your Portfolio shares the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) requires you to report any gain or loss on your redemption. If you held your shares as a capital asset, the gain or loss that you realize will be capital gain or loss and will be long-term or short-term, generally depending on how long you have held your shares.

Redemptions at a loss within six months of purchase. Any loss incurred on a redemption of shares of a Portfolio held for six months or less will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of any long-term capital gain distributed to you by the Portfolio on those shares.

Wash sales. All or a portion of any loss that you realize on a redemption of your Portfolio shares will be disallowed to the extent that you buy other shares in the Portfolio (through reinvestment of dividends or otherwise) within 30 days before or after your share redemption. Any loss disallowed under these rules will be added to your tax basis in the new shares.

Cost basis reporting. Under recently enacted provisions of the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008, a Portfolio’s administrative agent will be required to provide you with cost basis information on the sale of any of your shares in a Portfolio, subject to certain exceptions. This cost basis reporting requirement is effective for shares purchased in a Portfolio on or after January 1, 2012.

U.S. Government Securities

To the extent a Portfolio (or in the case of a Feeder Portfolio whose corresponding Master Fund is classified as a partnership, the Master Fund) or an Underlying Fund classified as a partnership invests in certain U.S. government obligations, dividends paid by the Portfolio to shareholders that are derived from interest on these obligations should be exempt from state and local personal income taxes, subject in some states to minimum investment or reporting requirements that must be met by the Portfolio, the Feeder Portfolio’s corresponding Master Fund or an Underlying Fund. To the extent a Master Fund or Underlying Fund organized as a corporation invests in U.S. government obligations, dividends derived from interest on these obligations and paid to the corresponding Feeder Portfolio or Allocation Portfolio and, in turn, to you are unlikely to be exempt from state and local income tax. The income on portfolio investments in certain securities, such as repurchase agreements, commercial paper and federal agency-backed obligations (e.g., Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA) or Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA) securities), generally does not qualify for tax-free treatment. The rules on exclusion of this income are different for corporate shareholders.

 

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Qualified Dividend Income for Individuals

For individual shareholders, a portion of the dividends paid by a Portfolio may be qualified dividends eligible for taxation at long-term capital gain rates. This reduced rate generally is available for dividends paid by a Portfolio out of dividends earned on the Portfolio’s (or Master Fund’s) or Underlying Fund’s investment in stocks of domestic corporations and qualified foreign corporations. Because the Fixed Income Portfolios’ income is derived primarily from interest rather than dividends, none of their distributions are expected to be qualified dividends eligible for taxation by individuals at long-term rates.

Both a Portfolio (or in the case of a Feeder Portfolio, the corresponding Master Fund) or an Underlying Fund and the investor must meet certain holding period requirements to qualify Portfolio dividends for this treatment. Specifically, a Portfolio (or Master Fund) or Underlying Fund must hold the stock for at least 61 days during the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the stock becomes ex-dividend. Similarly, investors must hold their Portfolio shares for at least 61 days during the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the Portfolio distribution goes ex-dividend. The ex-dividend date is the first date following the declaration of a dividend on which the purchaser of stock is not entitled to receive the dividend payment. When counting the number of days you held your Portfolio shares, include the day you sold your shares but not the day you acquired these shares.

While the income received in the form of a qualified dividend is taxed at the same rates as long-term capital gains, such income will not be considered as a long-term capital gain for other federal income tax purposes. For example, you will not be allowed to offset your long-term capital losses against qualified dividend income on your federal income tax return. Any qualified dividend income that you elect to be taxed at these reduced rates also cannot be used as investment income in determining your allowable investment interest expense. For other limitations on the amount of or use of qualified dividend income on your income tax return, please contact your personal tax advisor.

After the close of its fiscal year, each Portfolio will designate the portion of its ordinary dividend income that meets the definition of qualified dividend income taxable at reduced rates. If 95% or more of a Portfolio’s income is from qualified sources, it will be allowed to designate 100% of its ordinary income distributions as qualified dividend income.

This favorable taxation of qualified dividend income at long-term capital gain tax rates expires and will no longer apply to dividends paid by the Portfolios with respect to its taxable years beginning after December 31, 2010 (sunset date), unless such provision is extended or made permanent.

Dividends-Received Deduction for Corporations

For corporate shareholders, a portion of the dividends paid by a Portfolio may qualify for the dividends-received deduction. The portion of dividends paid by a Portfolio that so qualifies will be designated each year in a notice mailed to the Portfolio’s shareholders, and cannot exceed the gross amount of dividends received by the Portfolio (or in the case of a Feeder Portfolio, the corresponding Master Fund) or an Underlying Fund from domestic (U.S.) corporations that would have qualified for the dividends-received deduction in the hands of a Portfolio (or Master Fund) or Underlying Fund if the Portfolio (or Master Fund) was a regular corporation. Dividends paid by certain Portfolios from interest on debt securities or dividends earned on portfolio securities of non-U.S. issuers are not expected to qualify for the corporate dividends-received deduction. Because the income of each International Equity Portfolio is derived primarily from foreign issuers and the income of each Fixed Income Portfolio is derived primarily from interest on debt securities, none or only a small amount of their distributions are expected to qualify for the corporate dividends-received deduction.

The availability of the dividends-received deduction is subject to certain holding period and debt financing restrictions imposed under the Code on the corporation claiming the deduction. The amount that a Portfolio may designate as eligible for the dividends-received deduction will be reduced or eliminated if the shares on which the dividends earned by the Portfolio (or in the case of a Feeder Portfolio, the corresponding Master Fund) or an Underlying Fund were debt-financed or held by the Portfolio (or Master Fund) for less than a minimum period of time, generally 46 days during a 91-day period beginning 45 days before the stock becomes ex-dividend. Similarly, if your Portfolio shares are debt-financed or held by you for less than a 46-day period then the dividends-received

 

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deduction for Portfolio dividends on your shares may also be reduced or eliminated. Even if designated as dividends eligible for the dividends-received deduction, all dividends (including any deducted portion) must be included in your alternative minimum taxable income calculation.

Investment in Complex Securities

A Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund may invest in complex securities and such investments may be subject to numerous special and complicated tax rules. These rules could affect whether gains or losses recognized by a Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund are treated as ordinary income or capital gain, accelerate the recognition of income to the Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund, defer the Portfolio’s, Master Fund’s, or Underlying Fund’s ability to recognize losses, and subject the Portfolio to U.S. federal income tax on income from certain of the Portfolio’s, Master Fund’s, or Underlying Fund’s foreign investments. In turn, these rules may affect the amount, timing and/or tax character of a Portfolio’s income and, in turn, of the income distributed to you. With respect to the Feeder Portfolios, the following discussion applies to the Master Funds in which the Feeder Portfolios invest all their assets. With respect to the Allocation Portfolios, the DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio, and the International Small Company Portfolio, the following discussion applies to the Underlying Funds in which the Portfolios invest.

Derivatives. Certain Portfolios are permitted to invest in certain options, futures and foreign currency contracts. If a Portfolio makes these investments, it could be required to mark-to-market these contracts and recognize for federal income tax purposes any unrealized gains and losses at its fiscal year end even though it continues to hold the contracts. Under these rules, gains or losses on the contracts generally would be treated as 60% long-term and 40% short-term gains or losses, but gains or losses on certain foreign currency contracts would be treated as ordinary income or losses. In determining its net income for excise tax purposes, a Portfolio also would be required to mark-to-market these contracts annually as of October 31 (for capital gain net income and ordinary income arising from certain foreign currency contracts), and to realize and distribute any resulting income and gains.

Securities lending. A Portfolio’s entry into securities lending transactions may cause the replacement income earned on the loaned securities to fall outside of the definition of qualified dividend income. This replacement income generally will not be eligible for reduced rates of taxation on qualified dividend income and, to the extent that debt securities are loaned, will generally not qualify as qualified interest income for foreign withholding tax purposes.

Short sales. A Portfolio’s entry into a short sale transaction or an option or other contract could be treated as the “constructive sale” of an “appreciated financial position,” causing it to realize gain, but not loss, on the position.

Tax straddles. A Portfolio’s investment in options, futures and foreign currency contracts in connection with certain hedging transactions could cause a Portfolio to hold offsetting positions in securities. If a Portfolio’s risk of loss with respect to specific securities in its portfolio is substantially diminished by the fact that it holds other securities, the Portfolio could be deemed to have entered into a tax “straddle” or to hold a “successor position” that would require any loss realized by it to be deferred for tax purposes.

Convertible debt. Convertible debt is ordinarily treated as a “single property” consisting of a pure debt interest until conversion, after which the investment becomes an equity interest. If the security is issued at a premium (i.e., for cash in excess of the face amount payable on retirement), the creditor-holder may amortize the premium over the life of the bond. If the security is issued for cash at a price below its face amount, the creditor-holder must accrue original issue discount in income over the life of the debt.

Securities purchased at a discount. Certain Portfolios are permitted to invest in securities issued or purchased at a discount, such as zero coupon, deferred interest or payment-in-kind (“PIK”) bonds that could require them to accrue and distribute income not yet received. If a Portfolio invests in these securities, the Portfolio could be required to sell securities in its portfolio that it otherwise might have continued to hold in order to generate sufficient cash to make these distributions.

 

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Investment in taxable mortgage pooling vehicles (excess inclusion income). Certain Portfolios (or Master Funds) or Underlying Funds may invest in U.S.-REITs that hold residual interests in real estate mortgage investment conduits (REMICs) or which are, or have certain wholly-owned subsidiaries that are, “taxable mortgage pools.” Under a Notice issued by the IRS, the Code and Treasury regulations to be issued, a portion of a Portfolio’s income from a U.S.-REIT that is attributable to the REIT’s residual interest in a REMIC or equity interests in a taxable mortgage pool (referred to in the Code as an excess inclusion) will be subject to federal income tax in all events. The excess inclusion income of a regulated investment company, such as a Portfolio, will be allocated to shareholders of the regulated investment company in proportion to the dividends received by such shareholders, with the same consequences as if the shareholders held the related REMIC residual interest or, if applicable, taxable mortgage pool directly. In general, excess inclusion income allocated to shareholders (i) cannot be offset by net operating losses (subject to a limited exception for certain thrift institutions), (ii) will constitute unrelated business taxable income (UBTI) to entities (including a qualified pension plan, an individual retirement account, a 401(k) plan, a Keogh plan or other tax-exempt entity) subject to tax on UBTI, thereby potentially requiring such an entity that is allocated excess inclusion income, and otherwise might not be required to file a tax return, to file a tax return and pay tax on such income, and (iii) in the case of a non-U.S. shareholder, will not qualify for any reduction in U.S. federal withholding tax. In addition, if at any time during any taxable year a “disqualified organization” (which generally includes certain cooperatives, governmental entities and tax-exempt organizations that are not subject to tax on UBTI) is a record holder of a share in a Portfolio, then the Master Fund (or Underlying Funds) and the Portfolio will be subject to a tax equal to that portion of its excess inclusion income for the taxable year that is allocable to the disqualified organization, multiplied by the highest federal income tax rate imposed on corporations. The Notice imposes certain reporting requirements upon regulated investment companies that have excess inclusion income. While the Portfolios do not intend to invest in U.S.-REITs, a substantial portion of the assets of which generates excess inclusion income, there can be no assurance that a Portfolio will not allocate to shareholders excess inclusion income.

The Portfolios are awaiting further guidance from the IRS on how these rules are to be implemented. These rules are potentially applicable to any Portfolio that receives income from the equity interests of certain mortgage pooling vehicles, either directly or, as is more likely, through an investment in a U.S.-REIT. It is unlikely that these rules will apply to a Portfolio with a non-REIT strategy. Shareholders should talk to their tax advisors about the potential tax consequences of a Portfolio’s receipt and distribution of excess inclusion income.

Investments in securities of uncertain tax character. A Portfolio may invest in securities the U.S. federal income tax treatment of which may not be clear or may be subject to recharacterization by the IRS. To the extent the tax treatment of such securities or the income from such securities differs from the tax treatment expected by a Portfolio, it could affect the timing or character of income recognized by the Portfolio, requiring the Portfolio to purchase or sell securities, or otherwise change its portfolio, in order to comply with the tax rules applicable to regulated investment companies under the Code.

Backup Withholding

By law, a Portfolio must withhold a portion of your taxable dividends and sales proceeds unless you:

 

   

provide your correct social security or taxpayer identification number,

   

certify that this number is correct,

   

certify that you are not subject to backup withholding, and

   

certify that you are a U.S. person (including a U.S. resident alien).

A Portfolio also must withhold if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 28% of any dividends or proceeds paid. The special U.S. tax certification requirements applicable to non-U.S. investors are described under the “Non-U.S. Investors” heading below.

Non-U.S. Investors

Non-U.S. investors (shareholders who, as to the United States, are nonresident alien individuals, foreign trusts or estates, foreign corporations, or foreign partnerships) may be subject to U.S. withholding and estate tax and

 

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are subject to special U.S. tax certification requirements. Non-U.S. investors should consult their tax advisors about the applicability of U.S. tax withholding and the use of the appropriate forms to certify their status.

In general. The United States imposes a flat 30% withholding tax (or a withholding tax at a lower treaty rate) on U.S. source dividends, including on income dividends paid to you by a Portfolio. Exemptions from this U.S. withholding tax are provided for exempt-interest dividends, capital gain dividends paid by a Portfolio from its net long-term capital gains, and with respect to taxable years of a Portfolio beginning before January 1, 2010 (sunset date), interest-related dividends paid by a Portfolio from its qualified net interest income from U.S. sources and short-term capital gain dividends. However, notwithstanding such exemptions from U.S. withholding at the source, any dividends and distributions of income and capital gains, including the proceeds from the sale of your Portfolio shares, will be subject to backup withholding at a rate of 28% if you fail to properly certify that you are not a U.S. person.

Capital gain dividends and short-term capital gain dividends. In general, (i) a capital gain dividend designated by a Portfolio and paid from its net long-term capital gains or (ii) with respect to taxable years of a Portfolio beginning before January 1, 2010 (sunset date), a short-term capital gain dividend designated by a Portfolio and paid from its net short-term capital gains, other than long- or short-term capital gains realized on disposition of U.S. real property interests (see the discussion below) are not subject to U.S. withholding tax unless you are a nonresident alien individual present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the calendar year.

Interest-related dividends. With respect to taxable years of a Portfolio beginning before January 1, 2010 (sunset date), dividends designated by a Portfolio as interest-related dividends and paid from its qualified net interest income from U.S. sources are not subject to U.S. withholding tax. “Qualified interest income” includes, in general, U.S. source (1) bank deposit interest, (2) short-term original discount, (3) interest (including original issue discount, market discount, or acquisition discount) on an obligation which is in registered form, unless it is earned on an obligation issued by a corporation or partnership in which a Portfolio (or Master Fund) or Underlying Fund is a 10-percent shareholder or is contingent interest, and (4) any interest-related dividend from another regulated investment company. On any payment date, the amount of an income dividend that is designated by a Portfolio as an interest-related dividend may be more or less than the amount that is so qualified. This is because the designation is based on an estimate of a Portfolio’s (or Master Fund’s) qualified net interest income for its entire fiscal year, which can only be determined with exactness at fiscal year end. As a consequence, a Portfolio may over withhold a small amount of U.S. tax from a dividend payment. In this case, the non-U.S. investor’s only recourse may be to either forgo recovery of the excess withholding, or to file a United States nonresident income tax return to recover the excess withholding.

Further limitations on tax reporting for interest-related dividends and short-term capital gain dividends for non-U.S. investors. It may not be practical in every case for a Portfolio to designate, and each Portfolio reserves the right in these cases to not designate, small amounts of interest-related or short-term capital gain dividends. Additionally, a Portfolio’s designation of interest-related or short-term capital gain dividends may not be passed through to shareholders by intermediaries who have assumed tax reporting responsibilities for this income in managed or omnibus accounts due to systems limitations or operational constraints.

Exempt-interest dividends. Exempt-interest dividends from interest earned on municipal securities are not subject to U.S. withholding tax.

Net investment income from dividends on stock and foreign source interest income continue to be subject to withholding tax; effectively connected income. Ordinary dividends paid by a Portfolio to non-U.S. investors on the income earned on portfolio investments in (i) the stock of domestic and foreign corporations, and (ii) the debt of foreign issuers continue to be subject to U.S. withholding tax. If you hold your Portfolio shares in connection with a U.S. trade or business, your income and gains will be considered effectively connected income and taxed in the U.S. on a net basis, in which case you may be required to file a nonresident U.S. income tax return.

Investment in U.S. real property. The DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio and the DFA Global Real Estate Portfolio will and certain other Portfolios (or Master Funds) and Underlying Funds may invest in equity securities of corporations that invest in U.S. real property, including U.S. Real Estate Investment Trusts (U.S.-

 

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REIT). The sale of a U.S. real property interest (USRPI) by a U.S.-REIT in which a Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund invests may trigger special tax consequences to a Portfolio’s non-U.S. shareholders.

The Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act of 1980 (FIRPTA) makes non-U.S. persons subject to U.S. tax on disposition of a USRPI as if he or she were a U.S. person. Such gain is sometimes referred to as FIRPTA gain. The Code provides a look-through rule for distributions of FIRPTA gain by a regulated investment company (RIC) received from a U.S.-REIT or U.S. real property holding corporation or realized by the RIC on a sale of a USRPI (other than a domestically controlled U.S.-REIT or RIC that is classified as a qualified investment entity) if all of the following requirements are met:

 

   

The RIC is classified as a qualified investment entity. A RIC is classified as a “qualified investment entity” with respect to a distribution to a non-U.S. person which is attributable directly or indirectly to a distribution from a U.S.-REIT if, in general, more than 50% of the RIC’s assets consists of interests in U.S.-REITs and U.S. real property holding corporations, and

 

   

You are a non-U.S. shareholder that owns more than 5% of a class of Portfolio shares at any time during the one-year period ending on the date of the distribution.

 

   

If these conditions are met, such Portfolio distributions to you are treated as gain from the disposition of a USRPI, causing the distributions to be subject to U.S. withholding tax at a rate of 35%, and requiring that you file a nonresident U.S. income tax return.

 

   

In addition, even if you do not own more than 5% of a class of Portfolio shares, but the Portfolio is a qualified investment entity, such Portfolio distributions to you will be taxable as ordinary dividends rather than as a capital gain dividend (a distribution of long-term capital gains) or a short-term capital gain dividend subject to withholding at the 30% or lower treaty withholding rate.

These rules apply to dividends with respect to a Portfolio’s taxable years beginning before January 1, 2010 (sunset date), except that after this date, a Portfolio’s distributions from a U.S.- REIT (whether or not domestically controlled) attributable to FIRPTA gain will continue to be subject to the withholding rules described above provided the Portfolio would otherwise be classified as a qualified investment entity.

FIRPTA “wash sale” rule. If a non-U.S. shareholder of the Portfolio disposes of their Portfolio shares during the 30- day period preceding a Portfolio distribution that would have been treated as a distribution from the disposition of a U.S. real property interest by a U.S.-REIT in which the Portfolio invests, acquires an identical stock interest during the 61 day period beginning the first day of such 30-day period preceding the distribution, and does not in fact receive the distribution in a manner that subjects the non-U.S. shareholder to tax under FIRPTA, then the non-U.S. shareholder is required to pay U.S. tax on an amount equal to the amount of the distribution that was not taxed under FIRPTA as a result of the disposition. These rules also apply to substitute dividend payments and other similar arrangements; the portion of the substitute dividend or similar payment treated as FIRPTA gain equals the portion of the RIC distribution such payment is in lieu of that otherwise would have been treated as FIRPTA gain.

Gain on sale of Portfolio shares as FIRPTA gain. In addition, a sale or redemption of Portfolio shares will be FIRPTA gain only if –

 

   

As a non-U.S. shareholder, you own more than 5% of a class of shares in the Portfolio; and

 

   

More than 50% of the Portfolio’s assets consist of:

 

   

more-than 5% interests in publicly traded companies that are United States Real Property Holding Corporations (USRPHC),

 

   

interests in non-publicly traded companies that are USRPHCs, and

 

   

interests in U.S. REITs that are not controlled by U.S. shareholders where the REIT shares are either not publicly traded or are publicly traded and the Portfolio owns more than 5%.

In the unlikely event a sale of Portfolio shares results in FIRPTA gain, the gain will be taxed as income “effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business.” As a result, the non-U.S. shareholder will be required to pay U.S. income tax on such gain and file a nonresident U.S. income tax return.

 

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U.S. estate tax. An individual who, at the time of death, is a non-U.S. shareholder will nevertheless be subject to U.S. federal estate tax with respect to Portfolio shares at the graduated rates applicable to U.S. citizens and residents, unless a treaty exemption applies. If a treaty exemption is available, a decedent’s estate may nonetheless need to file a U.S. estate tax return to claim the exemption in order to obtain a U.S. federal transfer certificate. The transfer certificate will identify the property (i.e., Portfolio shares) as to which the U.S. federal estate tax lien has been released. In the absence of a treaty, there is a $13,000 statutory estate tax credit (equivalent to U.S. situs assets with a value of $60,000). For estates with U.S. situs assets of not more than $60,000, a Portfolio may accept, in lieu of a transfer certificate, an affidavit from an appropriate individual evidencing that decedent’s U.S. situs assets are below this threshold amount. In addition, a partial exemption from U.S estate tax may apply to Portfolio shares held by the estate of a nonresident decedent. The amount treated as exempt is based upon the proportion of the assets held by a Portfolio at the end of the quarter immediately preceding the decedent’s death that are debt obligations, deposits, or other property that would generally be treated as situated outside the United States if held directly by the estate. This provision applies to decedents dying after December 31, 2004 and before January 1, 2010, unless such provision is extended or made permanent. Transfers by gift of shares of a Portfolio by a non-U.S. shareholder who is a nonresident alien individual will not be subject to U.S. federal gift tax.

U.S. tax certification rules. Special U.S. tax certification requirements apply to non-U.S. shareholders both to avoid U.S. back up withholding imposed at a rate of 28% and to obtain the benefits of any treaty between the United States and the shareholder’s country of residence. In general, a non-U.S. shareholder must provide a Form W-8 BEN (or other applicable Form W-8) to establish that you are not a U.S. person, to claim that you are the beneficial owner of the income and, if applicable, to claim a reduced rate of, or exemption from, withholding as a resident of a country with which the United States has an income tax treaty. A Form W-8BEN provided without a U.S. taxpayer identification number will remain in effect for a period beginning on the date signed and ending on the last day of the third succeeding calendar year unless an earlier change of circumstances makes the information on the form incorrect.

The tax consequences to a non-U.S. shareholder entitled to claim the benefits of an applicable tax treaty may be different from those described herein. Non-U.S. shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisors with respect to the particular tax consequences to them of an investment in a Portfolio, including the applicability of foreign tax.

Effect of Future Legislation; Local Tax Considerations

The foregoing general discussion of U.S. federal income tax consequences is based on the Code and the regulations issued thereunder as in effect on the date of this Statement of Additional Information. Future legislative or administrative changes or court decisions may significantly change the conclusions expressed herein, and any such changes or decisions may have a retroactive effect with respect to the transactions contemplated herein. Rules of state and local taxation of ordinary income, qualified dividend income and capital gain dividends may differ from the rules for U.S. federal income taxation described above. Distributions may also be subject to additional state, local and foreign taxes depending on each shareholder’s particular situation. Non-U.S. shareholders may be subject to U.S. tax rules that differ significantly from those summarized above. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors as to the consequences of these and other state and local tax rules affecting investment in a Portfolio.

Additional Tax Information With Respect To DFA Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolios

Exempt-interest dividends. By meeting certain requirements of the Code, each of the Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolios qualifies to pay exempt-interest dividends to its shareholders. These dividends are derived from interest income exempt from regular federal income tax and are not subject to regular federal income tax when they are paid to shareholders. Exempt-interest dividends that are excluded from federal taxable income may still be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax. See the discussion below under the heading, “Alternative Minimum Tax.”

In addition, to the extent that exempt-interest dividends are derived from interest on obligations of a state or its political subdivisions, or from interest on qualifying U.S. territorial obligations (including qualifying obligations of Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and Guam), they also may be exempt from that state’s personal income taxes. Most states, however, do not grant tax-free treatment to interest on state and municipal securities of other

 

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states. The right of a state to exempt from taxation interest on its own state and local obligations while taxing the interest on out-of-state municipal securities was affirmed by the U.S. Supreme Court in Kentucky v. Davis, decided May 19, 2008. However, the Supreme Court declined to address whether the in-state exemption for private activity bonds violates the Commerce Clause of the U.S. Constitution, leaving for future courts to consider any claim that differential treatment of interest on out-of-state private-activity bonds should be evaluated differently from the treatment of municipal bond interest generally.

Taxable income dividends. The Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolios may earn taxable income from many sources, including temporary investments, discount from stripped obligations or their coupons, income from securities loans or other taxable transactions, and ordinary income from the sale of market discount bonds. If you are a taxable investor, any distributions by the Portfolio from this income will be taxable to you as ordinary income, whether you receive them in cash or in additional shares.

Distributions of capital gains and gain or loss on sale or exchange of your portfolio shares; redemption at a loss within six months of purchase. The Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolios may realize capital gain or loss on sale of portfolio securities. Distributions of capital gains are taxable to you. Distributions from net short-term capital gain will be taxable to you as ordinary income. Distributions from net long-term capital gain will be taxable to you as long-term capital gain, regardless of how long you have held your shares in a Portfolio. If you are a taxable investor, when you sell your shares in a Portfolio, you may realize a capital gain or loss, which is subject to federal income tax. Any loss incurred on the redemption or exchange of shares held for six months or less will be disallowed to the extent of any exempt-interest dividends paid to you with respect to your Portfolio shares, and any remaining loss will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any long-term capital gain distributed to you by the Portfolio on those shares.

Information On The Amount and Tax Character of Distributions. The Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolios will inform you of the amount of your exempt-interest dividends, taxable ordinary income and capital gain dividends at the time they are paid, and will advise you of their tax status for federal income tax purposes shortly after the end of each calendar year, including the portion, if any, of the distributions that on average are comprised of taxable income or interest income that is a tax preference item when determining your alternative minimum tax. If you have not held Portfolio shares for a full year, a Portfolio may designate and distribute to you, as taxable, as tax-exempt or as tax preference income, a percentage of income that may not be equal to the actual amount of this type of income earned by the Portfolio during the period of your investment in the Portfolio. Taxable distributions declared by a Portfolio in December but paid in January are taxed to you as if made in December.

Qualified dividend income. Because the Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolios’ income is derived primarily from interest rather than dividends, none of its distributions are expected to be qualified dividends eligible for taxation by individuals at long-term capital gain rates.

Dividends-received deduction for corporations. Because the Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolios’ income is derived primarily from interest rather than dividends, none of its distributions are expected to qualify for the corporate dividends-received deduction.

Alternative minimum tax. Interest on certain private activity bonds, while exempt from regular federal income tax, is a preference item for you when determining your alternative minimum tax under the Code and under the income tax provisions of several states. Private activity bond interest could subject you to or increase your liability under federal and state alternative minimum taxes, depending on your personal or corporate tax position. If you are a person defined in the Code as a substantial user (or persons related to such users) of a facility financed by private activity bonds, you should consult with your tax advisor before buying shares of the Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio or the DFA California Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio. The Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolios do not currently intend to invest their assets in securities whose interest is subject to the federal alternative minimum tax.

 

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Treatment of interest on debt incurred to hold portfolio shares. Interest on debt you incur to buy or hold shares of the Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolios may not be deductible for federal income tax purposes. Indebtedness may be allocated to shares of a Portfolio even though not directly traceable to the purchase of such shares.

Loss of status of securities as tax-exempt. Failure of the issuer of a tax-exempt security to comply with certain legal or contractual requirements relating to the security could cause interest on the security, as well as Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolios distributions derived from this interest, to become taxable, perhaps retroactively to the date the security was issued. In such a case, the Portfolio may be required to report to the IRS and send to shareholders amended Forms 1099 for a prior taxable year in order to report additional taxable income. This, in turn, could require shareholders to file amended federal and state income tax returns for such prior year to report and pay tax and interest on their pro rata share of the additional amount of taxable income.

This discussion of “Taxation of the Portfolios” is not intended or written to be used as tax advice and does not purport to deal with all federal tax consequences applicable to all categories of investors, some of which may be subject to special rules. You should consult your own tax advisor regarding your particular circumstances before making an investment in a Portfolio.

PROXY VOTING POLICIES

The Boards of Directors of DIG, DFAIDG and DEM, and the Board of Trustees of the Trust have delegated the authority to vote proxies for the portfolio securities held by the non-Feeder Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds to the Advisor in accordance with the Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures (the “Voting Policies”) and Proxy Voting Guidelines (“Voting Guidelines”) adopted by the Advisor. The Voting Guidelines have been developed by Institutional Shareholder Services, an independent third party service provider (“ISS”), except with respect to certain matters for which the Advisor has modified the standard ISS voting guidelines. A concise summary of the Voting Guidelines is provided in an Appendix to this SAI.

The Investment Committee at the Advisor is generally responsible for overseeing the Advisor’s proxy voting process. The Investment Committee has formed a Corporate Governance Committee composed of certain officers, directors and other personnel of the Advisor and has delegated to its members authority to (i) oversee the voting of proxies, (ii) make determinations as to how to vote certain specific proxies, (iii) verify the on-going compliance with the Voting Policies, and (iv) review the Voting Policies from time to time and recommend changes to the Investment Committee. The Corporate Governance Committee may designate one or more of its members to oversee specific, ongoing compliance with respect to the Voting Policies and may designate other personnel of the Advisor to vote proxies on behalf of the non-Feeder Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds, including all authorized traders of the Advisor.

The Advisor votes (or refrains from voting) proxies in a manner consistent with the best interests of the non-Feeder Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds as understood by the Advisor at the time of the vote. Generally, the Advisor analyzes proxy statements on behalf of the non-Feeder Portfolios and Master Funds in accordance with the Voting Policies and the Voting Guidelines. Most proxies that the Advisor receives will be voted in accordance with the Voting Guidelines. Since most proxies are voted in accordance with the Voting Guidelines, it normally will not be necessary for the Advisor to make an actual determination of how to vote a particular proxy, thereby largely eliminating conflicts of interest for the Advisor during the proxy voting process. However, the Proxy Policies do address the procedures to be followed if a conflict of interest arises between the interests of the non-Feeder Portfolios, the Master Funds and Underlying Funds, and the interests of the Advisor or

 

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its affiliates. If the Corporate Governance Committee member has actual knowledge of a conflict of interest and recommends a vote contrary to the Voting Guidelines, the Advisor, prior to voting, will fully disclose the conflict to the Board of Directors/Trustees of the applicable non-Feeder Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund, or an authorized committee of such Board, and vote the proxy in accordance with the direction of the Board or its authorized committee.

The Advisor will usually vote proxies in accordance with the Voting Guidelines. The Voting Guidelines provide a framework for analysis and decision making, however, the Voting Guidelines do not address all potential issues. In order to be able to address all the relevant facts and circumstances related to a proxy vote, the Advisor reserves the right to vote counter to the Voting Guidelines if, after a review of the matter, the Advisor believes that the best interests of the non-Feeder Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund would be served by such a vote. In such a circumstance, the analysis will be documented in writing and periodically presented to the Corporate Governance Committee. To the extent that the Voting Guidelines do not cover potential voting issues, the Advisor will vote on such issues in a manner that is consistent with the spirit of the Voting Guidelines and that the Advisor believes would be in the best interests of the non-Feeder Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund.

The Advisor votes (or refrains from voting) proxies in a manner that the Advisor determines is in the best interests of a non-Feeder Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund and which seeks to maximize the value of that non-Feeder Portfolio’s, Master Fund’s or Underlying Fund’s investments. In some cases, the Advisor may determine that it is in the best interests of a non-Feeder Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund to refrain from exercising proxy voting rights. The Advisor may determine that voting is not in the best interest of a non-Feeder Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund and refrain from voting if the costs, including the opportunity costs, of voting would, in the view of the Advisor, exceed the expected benefits of voting. For securities on loan, the Advisor will balance the revenue-producing value of loans against the difficult-to-assess value of casting votes. It is the Advisor’s belief that the expected value of casting a vote generally will be less than the securities lending income, either because the votes will not have significant economic consequences or because the outcome of the vote would not be affected by the Advisor recalling loaned securities in order to ensure they are voted. The Advisor does intend to recall securities on loan if it determines that voting the securities is likely to materially affect the value of the non-Feeder Portfolio’s, Master Fund’s or Underlying Fund’s investment and that it is in the non-Feeder Portfolio’s, Master Fund’s or Underlying Fund’s best interests to do so. In cases where the Advisor does not receive a solicitation or enough information within a sufficient time (as reasonably determined by the Advisor) prior to the proxy-voting deadline, the Advisor may be unable to vote.

With respect to non-U.S. securities, it is typically both difficult and costly to vote proxies due to local regulations, customs, and other requirements or restrictions. The Advisor does not vote proxies of non-U.S. companies if the Advisor determines that the expected economic costs from voting outweigh the anticipated economic benefit to a non-Feeder Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund associated with voting. The Advisor determines whether to vote proxies of non-U.S. companies on a portfolio-by-portfolio basis, and generally implements uniform voting procedures for all proxies of companies in a country. The Advisor periodically reviews voting logistics, including costs and other voting difficulties, on a portfolio by portfolio and country by country basis, in order to determine if there have been any material changes that would affect the Advisor’s decision of whether or not to vote. In the event the Advisor is made aware of and believes an issue to be voted is likely to materially affect the economic value of a non-Feeder Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund, that its vote is reasonably likely to influence the ultimate outcome of the contest, and the expected benefits of voting the proxies exceed the costs, the Advisor will make every reasonable effort to vote such proxies.

The Advisor and the Funds have retained ISS to provide certain services with respect to proxy voting. ISS provides information on shareholder meeting dates and proxy materials; translates proxy materials printed in a foreign language; provides research on proxy proposals and voting recommendations in accordance with the Voting Guidelines; effects votes on behalf of the non-Feeder Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds; and provides reports concerning the proxies voted. Although the Advisor may consider the recommendations of ISS on proxy issues, the Advisor remains ultimately responsible for all proxy voting decisions.

Information regarding how each of the non-Feeder Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds voted proxies related to its portfolio securities during the 12 month period ended June 30 of each year is available, no later than August 31 of each year, without charge, (i) upon request, by calling collect: (512) 306-7400 or (ii) on the Advisor’s website at http://www.dimensional.com and (iii) on the Commission’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

 

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DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

The Advisor and the Boards of Directors of DFAIDG, DIG, DEM and Board of Trustees of the Trust (collectively, the “Boards”) have adopted a policy (the “Policy”) to govern disclosure of the portfolio holdings of the Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds (“Holdings Information”), and to prevent the misuse of material non-public Holdings Information. The Advisor has determined that the Policy and its procedures (1) are reasonably designed to ensure that disclosure of Holdings Information is in the best interests of the shareholders of the Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds, and (2) appropriately address the potential for material conflicts of interest.

Disclosure of Holdings Information as Required by Applicable Law. Holdings Information (whether a partial listing of portfolio holdings or a complete listing of portfolio holdings) shall be disclosed to any person as required by applicable law, rules and regulations.

Online Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings Information. Each Portfolio, Master Fund and Underlying Fund generally discloses up to its twenty-five largest portfolio holdings and the percentages that each of these largest portfolio holdings represent of the total assets of the Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund (“largest holdings”), as of the most recent month-end, online at the Advisor’s public website, http://www.dimensional.com, within twenty days after the end of each month. This online disclosure may also include information regarding the industry allocations of the Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund. Each Portfolio, Master Fund and Underlying Fund generally discloses its complete Holdings Information (other than cash and cash equivalents), as of month-end, online at the Advisor’s public website, http://www.dimensional.com, three months following the month-end, or more frequently and at different periods when authorized by a Designated Person (as defined below).

Disclosure of Holdings Information to Recipients. Each of the Advisor’s Chairmen, Director of Institutional Services, Head of Portfolio Management and Trading and General Counsel (together, the “Designated Persons”) may authorize disclosing non-public Holdings Information more frequently or at different periods than as described above solely to those financial advisors, registered accountholders, authorized consultants, authorized custodians, or third-party data service providers (each a “Recipient”) who: (i) specifically request the more current non-public Holdings Information and (ii) execute a Use and Nondisclosure Agreement (each a “Nondisclosure Agreement”). Each Nondisclosure Agreement subjects the Recipient to a duty of confidentiality with respect to the non-public Holdings Information, and prohibits the Recipient from trading based on the non-public Holdings Information. Any non-public Holdings Information that is disclosed shall not include any material information about a Portfolio’s, Master Fund’s or Underlying Fund’s trading strategies or pending portfolio transactions. The non-public Holdings Information provided to a Recipient under a Nondisclosure Agreement, unless indicated otherwise, is not subject to a time delay before dissemination. Designated Persons may also approve the distribution of Holdings Information for a Portfolio more frequently or at a period other than as described above.

 

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As of January 31, 2009, the Advisor and the Portfolios and Master Funds had ongoing arrangements with the following Recipients to make available non-public Holdings Information:

 

Recipient

  

Master Funds/Portfolios

  

Business Purpose

  

Frequency

PFPC Trust Company    All Feeder Portfolios, Allocation Portfolios, Domestic Portfolios, Domestic Master Funds and DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio    Fund Custodian    Daily
Citibank, N.A.    All International Equity Master Funds and Portfolios and Global Fixed Income Portfolios and Master Funds    Fund Custodian    Daily
PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc.    All Portfolios and Master Funds    Fund Administrator, Accounting Agent and Transfer Agent    Daily
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP    All Portfolios and Master Funds    Independent registered public accounting firm    Upon request
Pricing Service Vendor    International Equity Portfolios and International Equity Master Funds    Fair value information services    Daily
Citibank North American, Inc.    All Portfolios and Master Funds    Middle office operational support service provider to the Advisor    Daily
American Medical Association    DFA One-Year Fixed Income Series    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Monthly
Cambridge Associates Limited    U.S. Small Cap Portfolio, U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio, DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio, DFA International Value Series, Japanese Small Company Series, Emerging Markets Series, Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund Inc. and Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Monthly
The College Board    U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio and Emerging Markets Series    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Upon request
Greycourt & Co., Inc.    Emerging Markets Series    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Upon request
Kansas University Endowment Assoc.    Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund Inc.    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Upon request
Lockheed Martin    DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio and Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund Inc.    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Upon request

 

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Recipient

  

Master Funds/Portfolios

  

Business Purpose

  

Frequency

Marquette Associates, Inc.    U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio, U.S. Small Cap Portfolio, U.S. Large Company Series, U.S. Large Cap Value Series, International Small Company Portfolio, DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio, DFA International Value Series, Emerging Markets Small Cap Series and DFA Five-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Upon request
Minnesota Mutual Life Insurance    U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio, U.S. Small Cap Portfolio, U.S. Large Cap Value Series, DFA International Value Series, International Small Company Portfolio, Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund Inc. and U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Upon request
Omaha Fire & Police    DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Upon request
Rocaton Investment Advisors    U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Monthly
Steward Capital Management    U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio, U.S. Large Cap Value Series, DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio, DFA International Value Series and Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund Inc.    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Upon request
Stratford Advisory Group    DFA International Value Series and Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund Inc.    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Monthly
U.S. Institutional Investment Consultants    DFA International Value Series    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Upon request
Watershed Investment Consultants    DFA International Value Series and Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund Inc.    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Quarterly
AP1-Forsta AP Fondon    U.S. Small Cap Portfolio and U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Monthly
AP3-Tredje AP Fondon    U.S. Small Cap Portfolio    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Monthly
California Institute of Technology    Emerging Markets Series and International Small Company Portfolio    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Upon request

 

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Recipient

  

Master Funds/Portfolios

  

Business Purpose

  

Frequency

InterMountain Healthcare    International Small Company Portfolio    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Quarterly
Merck & Co., Inc.    DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Upon request
Ontario Municipal Retirement System    U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Monthly
Plan B Financial Services Ltd.    Emerging Markets Series    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Monthly*
Stichting Shell Pensioenfonds    U.S. Small Cap Portfolio    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Upon request
Victorian Fund Management Corporation    All Portfolios and Master Funds    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Upon request
Texas Mutual Insurance Company    U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Monthly
Verizon Investment Management Corp    U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Monthly
Northern Trust Company    All Portfolios and Master Funds    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Upon request
Bank of New York    All Portfolios and Master Funds    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Upon request
State Street Bank and Trust    U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio, U.S. Large Cap Value Series and DFA International Value Series    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Monthly
Thomson Financial (Vestek)    U.S. Small Cap Portfolio and U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Monthly
Callan Associates    U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio, U.S. Large Cap Value Series and DFA Intermediate Government Fixed Income Portfolio    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Monthly
Colonial Consulting Co.    U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio, U.S. Large Cap Value Series, U.S. Small Cap Portfolio and U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Monthly
Consulting Services Group LLC    All Portfolios and Master Funds    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Upon request

 

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Recipient

  

Master Funds/Portfolios

  

Business Purpose

  

Frequency

Ennis, Knupp & Associates    U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio, International Small Company Portfolio and DFA International Value Series    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Quarterly
Evaluation Associates LLC    All Portfolios and Master Funds    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Quarterly
Fincom Technologies, LLC    U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio, U.S. Large Cap Value Series, U.S. Small Cap Portfolio, U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio, U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio and U.S. Large Company Series    Vendor to Advisor providing Portfolio analytics    Quarterly
Fund Evaluation Group, LLC    U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Quarterly
Hammond Associates LLC    U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio, U.S. Small Cap Portfolio, U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio, DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio, International Small Company Portfolio, DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio and Emerging Markets Series    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Monthly
Hewitt Associates    U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Upon request
Independent Fiduciary Services, Inc    U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Upon request
Jeffrey Slocum & Associates    U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Upon request
Madison Portfolio Consultants    U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio, U.S. Large Cap Value Series, U.S. Small Cap Portfolio and DFA International Value Series    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Quarterly
Marco Consulting Group    U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio, U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio and U.S. Small Cap Portfolio    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Monthly
Mercer Investment Consulting, Inc.    U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio, U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio, Large Cap International Portfolio and DFA International Value Series    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Quarterly
New England Pension    U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Quarterly

 

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Recipient

  

Master Funds/Portfolios

  

Business Purpose

  

Frequency

Russell Mellon Analytical Service    U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio, U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio, U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, U.S. Small Cap Portfolio, DFA International Value Series, Emerging Markets Small Cap Series and U.S. Large Cap Value Series    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Monthly
Sparinvest    U.S. Large Cap Value Series    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Monthly
Strategic Investment Solutions    U.S. Large Cap Value Series, U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio and Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund Inc.    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Quarterly
Clark Strategic Advisors, Inc.    U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Quarterly
Summitt Strategies, Inc.    U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio and U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Quarterly
Watson Wyatt Investment Consulting    U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio, U.S. Small Cap Portfolio and U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Monthly
Wilshire Associates    U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio, U.S. Small Cap Portfolio, DFA International Value Series, Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund Inc., DFA One-Year Fixed Income Series and DFA Five-Year Government Portfolio    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Quarterly
Wurts & Associates    All Portfolios and Master Funds    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Monthly
Yanni Partners, Inc.    U.S. Small Cap Portfolio    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Quarterly
Vermogens Adries Administratie (VAA) BV    U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio and DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Monthly
Complementa    Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund Inc.    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Monthly
Meketa Investment Group, Inc.    Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund Inc.    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Upon request
Segal Advisors, Inc.    All Portfolios and Master Funds    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Upon request

 

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Recipient

  

Master Funds/Portfolios

  

Business Purpose

  

Frequency

Harbor Capital Advisors, Inc.    U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Monthly
CTC Consulting, Inc.    All Portfolios and Master Funds    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Quarterly
Tamarac (Savant)    U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio, U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio, U.S. Large Cap Value Series, DFA International Small Company Portfolio, Canadian Small Company Series, Japanese Small Company Series, Asia Pacific Small Company Series, Continental Small Company Series and United Kingdom Small Company Series    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Monthly
Rachor Investment Advisory    U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio, U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio, International Core Equity Portfolio, DFA Five-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio, Continental Small Company Series, Asia Pacific Small Company Series, Japanese Small Company Series, United Kingdom Small Company Series, Emerging Markets Series, Emerging Markets Small Cap Series and Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund Inc.    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Quarterly
Edelman Financial    U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio, U.S. Small Cap Portfolio, U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio, U.S. Large Cap Value Series, DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio, Large Cap International Portfolio, DFA International Value Series, Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio, Emerging Markets Series, and Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund Inc.    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Quarterly

 

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Recipient

  

Master Funds/Portfolios

  

Business Purpose

  

Frequency

Cuprum AFP    Asia Pacific Small Company Series, Continental Small Company Series, Large Cap International Portfolio, International Core Equity Portfolio, DFA International Value Series, International Small Company Portfolio, DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio, Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio, Emerging Markets Series, Emerging Markets Small Cap Series, Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund Inc., U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio, U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio, U.S. Large Company Series, U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio, U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio, U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, U.S. Small Cap Portfolio, U.S. Large Cap Value Series and DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Quarterly
Finance-Doc    Asia Pacific Small Company Series, Continental Small Company Series, Large Cap International Portfolio, International Small Company Portfolio, DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio, Emerging Markets Series, Emerging Markets Small Cap Series, Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund Inc., U.S. Large Company Series, U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio, U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio, U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, U.S. Small Cap Portfolio and U.S. Large Cap Value Series    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Quarterly
R.V. Kuhns    International Small Company Portfolio    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Monthly
Montana Board of Investments    International Small Company Portfolio    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Monthly
The Charles Stewart Mott Foundation    Emerging Markets Series and International Small Company Portfolio    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Monthly
Morningstar, Inc.    DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Monthly

 

* receive top 500 holdings 15- to 20-days after month end.

In addition, certain employees of the Advisor and its subsidiaries receive Holdings Information on a quarterly, monthly or daily basis, or upon request, in order to perform their business functions. None of the Portfolios, the Master Funds, the Underlying Funds, the Advisor or any other party receives any compensation in connection with these arrangements.

 

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The Policy includes the following procedures to ensure that disclosure of Holdings Information is in the best interests of shareholders, and to address any conflicts between the interests of shareholders, on the one hand, and the interests of the Advisor, DFAS or any affiliated person of the Funds, the Trust, the Advisor or DFAS, on the other. In order to protect the interests of shareholders, the Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds, and to ensure no adverse effect on shareholders, in the limited circumstances where a Designated Person is considering making non-public Holdings Information available to a Recipient, the Advisor’s Director of Institutional Services and the Chief Compliance Officer will consider any conflicts of interest. If the Chief Compliance Officer, following appropriate due diligence, determines in his or her reasonable judgment that (1) the Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund, as applicable, has a legitimate business purpose for providing the non-public Holdings Information to a Recipient, and (2) disclosure of non-public Holdings Information to the Recipient would be in the interests of the shareholders and outweighs possible reasonably anticipated adverse effects, then the Chief Compliance Officer may approve the proposed disclosure.

The Chief Compliance Officer documents all disclosures of non-public Holdings Information (including the legitimate business purpose for the disclosure), and periodically reports to the Board on such arrangements. The Chief Compliance Officer is also responsible for ongoing monitoring of the distribution and use of non-public Holdings Information. Such arrangements are reviewed by the Chief Compliance Officer on an annual basis. Specifically, the Chief Compliance Officer requests an annual certification from each Recipient that the Recipient has complied with all terms contained in the Nondisclosure Agreement. Recipients who fail to provide the requested certifications are prohibited from receiving non-public Holdings Information.

The Board exercises continuing oversight of the disclosure of Holdings Information by: (1) overseeing the implementation and enforcement of the Policy by the Chief Compliance Officer of the Advisor and of the Funds and Trust; (2) considering reports and recommendations by the Chief Compliance Officer concerning the implementation of the Policy and any material compliance matters that may arise in connection with the Policy; and (3) considering whether to approve or ratify any amendments to the Policy. The Advisor and the Board reserve the right to amend the Policy at any time, and from time to time without prior notice, in their sole discretion.

Prohibitions on Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings and Receipt of Compensation. No person is authorized to disclose Holdings Information or other investment positions (whether online at http://www.dimensional.com, in writing, by fax, by e-mail, orally or by other means) except in accordance with the Policy. In addition, no person is authorized to make disclosure pursuant to the Policy if such disclosure is otherwise in violation of the antifraud provisions of the federal securities laws.

The Policy prohibits a Portfolio, a Master Fund, an Underlying Fund, the Advisor or an affiliate thereof from receiving any compensation or other consideration of any type for the purpose of obtaining disclosure of non-public Holdings Information or other investment positions. “Consideration” includes any agreement to maintain assets in the Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund or in other investment companies or accounts managed by the Advisor or by any affiliated person of the Advisor.

The Policy and its procedures are intended to provide useful information concerning the Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds to existing and prospective shareholders, while at the same time preventing the improper use of Holdings Information. However, there can be no assurance that the furnishing of any Holdings Information is not susceptible to inappropriate uses, particularly in the hands of sophisticated investors, or that the Holdings Information will not in fact be misused in other ways, beyond the control of the Advisor.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Two Commerce Square, Suite 1700, 2001 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103-7042, is the Funds’ independent registered public accounting firm. PwC audits the Funds’ annual financial statements. The audited financial statements and financial highlights of the Portfolios for their fiscal period ended October 31, 2008, as set forth in the Funds’ annual reports to shareholders, including the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, are incorporated by reference into this SAI.

 

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The audited financial statements of the Master Funds (which are series of the Trust) and the audited financial statements of Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund Inc. for the fiscal period ended October 31, 2008, as set forth in the Trust’s and Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund Inc.’s annual reports to shareholders, including the reports of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, are incorporated by reference into this SAI.

A shareholder may obtain a copy of the annual reports, upon request and without charge, by contacting the Funds at the address or telephone number appearing on the cover of this SAI.

PERFORMANCE DATA

The Portfolios may compare their investment performance to appropriate market and mutual fund indices and investments for which reliable performance data is available. Such indices are generally unmanaged and are prepared by entities and organizations which track the performance of investment companies or investment advisors. Unmanaged indices often do not reflect deductions for administrative and management costs and expenses. The performance of the Portfolios may also be compared in publications to averages, performance rankings, or other information prepared by recognized mutual fund statistical services. Any performance information, whether related to the Portfolios or to the Advisor, should be considered in light of a Portfolio’s investment objectives and policies, characteristics and the quality of the portfolio and market conditions during the time period indicated and should not be considered to be representative of what may be achieved in the future.

 

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APPENDIX

ISS Governance Services

Concise Summary of 2009

U.S. Proxy Voting Guidelines

Effective for Meetings on or after Feb. 1, 2009

1. Operational Items:

Auditor Ratification

Vote FOR proposals to ratify auditors, unless any of the following apply:

 

   

An auditor has a financial interest in or association with the company, and is therefore not independent;

 

   

There is reason to believe that the independent auditor has rendered an opinion which is neither accurate nor indicative of the company’s financial position;

 

   

Poor accounting practices are identified that rise to a serious level of concern, such as: fraud; misapplication of GAAP; and material weaknesses identified in Section 404 disclosures; or

 

   

Fees for non-audit services (“Other” fees) are excessive.

Non-audit fees are excessive if:

 

   

Non-audit (“other”) fees exceed audit fees + audit-related fees + tax compliance/preparation fees

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposals asking companies to prohibit or limit their auditors from engaging in non-audit services.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposals asking for audit firm rotation, taking into account:

 

   

The tenure of the audit firm;

 

   

The length of rotation specified in the proposal;

 

   

Any significant audit-related issues at the company;

 

   

The number of Audit Committee meetings held each year;

 

   

The number of financial experts serving on the committee; and

 

   

Whether the company has a periodic renewal process where the auditor is evaluated for both audit quality and competitive price.

2. Board of Directors:

Voting on Director Nominees in Uncontested Elections

Vote on director nominees should be determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from individual directors who:

 

   

Attend less than 75 percent of the board and committee meetings without a valid excuse, such as illness, service to the nation, work on behalf of the company, or funeral obligations. If the company provides meaningful public or private disclosure explaining the director’s absences, evaluate the information on a CASE-BY-CASE basis taking into account the following factors:

 

   

Degree to which absences were due to an unavoidable conflict;

 

   

Pattern of absenteeism; and

 

   

Other extraordinary circumstances underlying the director’s absence;

 

 

 

Sit on more than six public company boards;*

 

   

Are CEOs of public companies who sit on the boards of more than two public companies besides their own— withhold only at their outside boards.

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from all nominees of the board of directors, (except from new nominees, who should be considered on a CASE-BY-CASE basis) if:

 

   

The company’s proxy indicates that not all directors attended 75% of the aggregate of their board and committee meetings, but fails to provide the required disclosure of the names of the directors involved. If this information cannot be obtained, vote against/withhold from all incumbent directors;

 

* Dimensional will screen votes otherwise subject to this policy based on the qualifications and circumstances of the directors involved.

 

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The company’s poison pill has a dead-hand or modified dead-hand feature. Vote against/withhold every year until this feature is removed;

 

   

The board adopts or renews a poison pill without shareholder approval, does not commit to putting it to shareholder vote within 12 months of adoption (or in the case of an newly public company, does not commit to put the pill to a shareholder vote within 12 months following the IPO), or reneges on a commitment to put the pill to a vote, and has not yet received a withhold/against recommendation for this issue;

 

   

The board failed to act on a shareholder proposal that received approval by a majority of the shares outstanding the previous year (a management proposal with other than a FOR recommendation by management will not be considered as sufficient action taken);

 

   

The board failed to act on a shareholder proposal that received approval of the majority of shares cast for the previous two consecutive years (a management proposal with other than a FOR recommendation by management will not be considered as sufficient action taken);

 

   

The board failed to act on takeover offers where the majority of the shareholders tendered their shares;

 

   

At the previous board election, any director received more than 50 percent withhold/against votes of the shares cast and the company has failed to address the underlying issue(s) that caused the high withhold/against vote;

 

   

The board is classified, and a continuing director responsible for a problematic governance issue at the board/committee level that would warrant a withhold/against vote recommendation is not up for election any or all appropriate nominees (except new) may be held accountable;

 

   

The board lacks accountability and oversight, coupled with sustained poor performance relative to peers. Sustained poor performance is measured by one- and three-year total shareholder returns in the bottom half of a company’s four-digit GICS industry group (Russell 3000 companies only).

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from Inside Directors and Affiliated Outside Directors (per the Classification of Directors below) when:

 

   

The inside or affiliated outside director serves on any of the three key committees: audit, compensation, or nominating;

 

   

The company lacks an audit, compensation, or nominating committee so that the full board functions as that committee;

 

   

The company lacks a formal nominating committee, even if board attests that the independent directors fulfill the functions of such a committee;

 

   

The full board is less than majority independent.

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the members of the Audit Committee if:

 

   

The non-audit fees paid to the auditor are excessive;

 

   

The company receives an adverse opinion on the company’s financial statements from its auditor; or

 

   

There is persuasive evidence that the audit committee entered into an inappropriate indemnification agreement with its auditor that limits the ability of the company, or its shareholders, to pursue legitimate legal recourse against the audit firm.

Vote CASE-by-CASE on members of the Audit Committee and/or the full board if poor accounting practices, which rise to a level of serious concern are indentified, such as: fraud; misapplication of GAAP; and material weaknesses identified in Section 404 disclosures.

Examine the severity, breadth, chronological sequence and duration, as well as the company’s efforts at remediation or corrective actions in determining whether negative vote recommendations are warranted against the members of the Audit Committee who are responsible for the poor accounting practices, or the entire board.

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the members of the Compensation Committee if:

 

   

There is a negative correlation between the chief executive’s pay and company performance (see discussion under Equity Compensation Plans);

 

   

The company reprices underwater options for stock, cash or other consideration without prior shareholder approval, even if allowed in their equity plan;

 

   

The company fails to submit one-time transfers of stock options to a shareholder vote;

 

   

The company fails to fulfill the terms of a burn rate commitment they made to shareholders;

 

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The company has backdated options (see “Options Backdating” policy);

The company has poor compensation practices (see “Poor Pay Practices” policy). Poor pay practices may warrant withholding votes from the CEO and potentially the entire board as well.

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from directors, individually or the entire board, for egregious actions or failure to replace management as appropriate.

Independent Chair (Separate Chair/CEO)

Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals requiring that the chairman’s position be filled by an independent director, unless the company satisfies all of the following criteria:

The company maintains the following counterbalancing features:

 

   

Designated lead director, elected by and from the independent board members with clearly delineated and comprehensive duties. (The role may alternatively reside with a presiding director, vice chairman, or rotating lead director; however the director must serve a minimum of one year in order to qualify as a lead director.) The duties should include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

   

presides at all meetings of the board at which the chairman is not present, including executive sessions of the independent directors;

 

   

serves as liaison between the chairman and the independent directors;

 

   

approves information sent to the board;

 

   

approves meeting agendas for the board;

 

   

approves meeting schedules to assure that there is sufficient time for discussion of all agenda items;

 

   

has the authority to call meetings of the independent directors;

 

   

if requested by major shareholders, ensures that he is available for consultation and direct communication;

 

   

Two-thirds independent board;

 

   

All independent key committees;

 

   

Established governance guidelines;

 

   

A company in the Russell 3000 universe must not have exhibited sustained poor total shareholder return (TSR) performance, defined as one- and three-year TSR in the bottom half of the company’s four-digit GICS industry group within the Russell 3000 only), unless there has been a change in the Chairman/CEO position within that time;

 

   

The company does not have any problematic governance or management issues, examples of which include, but are not limited to:

 

   

Egregious compensation practices;

 

   

Multiple related-party transactions or other issues putting director independence at risk;

 

   

Corporate and/or management scandals;

 

   

Excessive problematic corporate governance provisions; or

 

   

Flagrant board or management actions with potential or realized negative impact on shareholders.

Majority Vote Shareholder Proposals

Generally vote FOR precatory and binding resolutions requesting that the board change the company’s bylaws to stipulate that directors need to be elected with an affirmative majority of votes cast, provided it does not conflict with the state law where the company is incorporated. Binding resolutions need to allow for a carve-out for a plurality vote standard when there are more nominees than board seats.

Companies are strongly encouraged to also adopt a post-election policy (also know as a director resignation policy) that provides guidelines so that the company will promptly address the situation of a holdover director.

Performance/Governance Evaluation for Directors

Vote WITHHOLD/AGAINST on all director nominees if the board lacks accountability and oversight, coupled with sustained poor performance relative to peers, measured by one- and three-year total shareholder returns in the bottom half of a company’s four-digit GICS industry group (Russell 3000 companies only).

Evaluate board accountability and oversight at companies that demonstrate sustained poor performance. Problematic provisions include but are not limited to:

 

   

a classified board structure;

 

   

a supermajority vote requirement;

 

   

majority vote standard for director elections with no carve out for contested elections;

 

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the inability of shareholders to call special meetings;

 

   

the inability of shareholders to act by written consent;

 

   

a dual-class structure; and/or

 

   

a non-shareholder approved poison pill.

If a company exhibits sustained poor performance coupled with a lack of board accountability and oversight, also take into consideration the company’s five-year total shareholder return and five-year operational metrics in the evaluation.

3. Proxy Contests

Voting for Director Nominees in Contested Elections

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on the election of directors in contested elections, considering the following factors:

 

   

Long-term financial performance of the target company relative to its industry;

 

   

Management’s track record;

 

   

Background to the proxy contest;

 

   

Qualifications of director nominees (both slates);

 

   

Strategic plan of dissident slate and quality of critique against management;

 

   

Likelihood that the proposed goals and objectives can be achieved (both slates);

 

   

Stock ownership positions.

Reimbursing Proxy Solicitation Expenses

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to reimburse proxy solicitation expenses. When voting in conjunction with support of a dissident slate, vote FOR the reimbursement of all appropriate proxy solicitation expenses associated with the election.

Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals calling for the reimbursement of reasonable costs incurred in connection with nominating one or more candidates in a contested election where the following apply:

 

   

The election of fewer than 50% of the directors to be elected is contested in the election;

 

   

One or more of the dissident’s candidates is elected;

 

   

Shareholders are not permitted to cumulate their votes for directors; and

 

   

The election occurred, and the expenses were incurred, after the adoption of this bylaw.

4. Antitakeover Defenses and Voting Related Issues

Advance Notice Requirements for Shareholder Proposals/Nominations

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on advance notice proposals, giving support to proposals that allow shareholders to submit proposals/nominations reasonably close to the meeting date and within the broadest window possible, recognizing the need to allow sufficient notice for company, regulatory and shareholder review.

To be reasonable, the company’s deadline for shareholder notice of a proposal/ nominations must not be more than 60 days prior to the meeting, with a submittal window of at least 30 days prior to the deadline.

In general, support additional efforts by companies to ensure full disclosure in regard to a proponent’s economic and voting position in the company so long as the informational requirements are reasonable and aimed at providing shareholders with the necessary information to review such proposal.

Poison Pills

Vote FOR shareholder proposals requesting that the company submit its poison pill to a shareholder vote or redeem it UNLESS the company has: (1) A shareholder approved poison pill in place; or (2) The company has adopted a policy concerning the adoption of a pill in the future specifying that the board will only adopt a shareholder rights plan if either:

 

   

Shareholders have approved the adoption of the plan; or

 

   

The board, in exercising its fiduciary responsibilities, determines that it is in the best interest of shareholders under the circumstances to adopt a pill without the delay that would result from seeking stockholder approval (i.e., the “fiduciary out” provision). A poison pill adopted under this “fiduciary out“ will be put to a shareholder ratification vote within 12 months of adoption or expire. If the pill is not approved by a majority of the votes cast on this issue, the plan will immediately terminate.

 

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Vote FOR shareholder proposals calling for poison pills to be put to a vote within a time period of less than one year after adoption. If the company has no non-shareholder approved poison pill in place and has adopted a policy with the provisions outlined above, vote AGAINST the proposal. If these conditions are not met, vote FOR the proposal, but with the caveat that a vote within 12 months would be considered sufficient.

Vote CASE-by-CASE on management proposals on poison pill ratification, focusing on the features of the shareholder rights plan. Rights plans should contain the following attributes:

 

   

No lower than a 20% trigger, flip-in or flip-over;

 

   

A term of no more than three years;

 

   

No dead-hand, slow-hand, no-hand or similar feature that limits the ability of a future board to redeem the pill;

 

   

Shareholder redemption feature (qualifying offer clause); if the board refuses to redeem the pill 90 days after a qualifying offer is announced, 10 percent of the shares may call a special meeting or seek a written consent to vote on rescinding the pill.

In addition, the rationale for adopting the pill should be thoroughly explained by the company. In examining the request for the pill, take into consideration the company’s existing governance structure, including: board independence, existing takeover defenses, and any problematic governance concerns.

For management proposals to adopt a poison pill for the stated purpose of preserving a company’s net operating losses (“NOL pills”), the following factors should be considered:

 

   

the trigger (NOL pills generally have a trigger slightly below 5%);

 

   

the value of the NOLs;

 

   

the term;

 

   

shareholder protection mechanisms (sunset provision, causing expiration of the pill upon exhaustion or expiration of NOLs); and

 

   

other factors that may be applicable.

In addition, vote WITHHOLD/AGAINST the entire board of directors, (except new nominees, who should be considered on a CASE-by-CASE basis) if the board adopts or renews a poison pill without shareholder approval, does not commit to putting it to a shareholder vote within 12 months of adoption (or in the case of a newly public company, does not commit to put the pill to a shareholder vote within 12 months following the IPO), or reneges on a commitment to put the pill to a vote, and has not yet received a withhold recommendation for this issue.

5. Mergers and Corporate Restructurings

Overall Approach

For mergers and acquisitions, review and evaluate the merits and drawbacks of the proposed transaction, balancing various and sometimes countervailing factors including:

 

   

Valuation - Is the value to be received by the target shareholders (or paid by the acquirer) reasonable? While the fairness opinion may provide an initial starting point for assessing valuation reasonableness, emphasis is placed on the offer premium, market reaction and strategic rationale.

 

   

Market reaction - How has the market responded to the proposed deal? A negative market reaction should cause closer scrutiny of a deal.

 

   

Strategic rationale - Does the deal make sense strategically? From where is the value derived? Cost and revenue synergies should not be overly aggressive or optimistic, but reasonably achievable. Management should also have a favorable track record of successful integration of historical acquisitions.

 

   

Negotiations and process - Were the terms of the transaction negotiated at arm’s-length? Was the process fair and equitable? A fair process helps to ensure the best price for shareholders. Significant negotiation “wins” can also signify the deal makers’ competency. The comprehensiveness of the sales process (e.g., full auction, partial auction, no auction) can also affect shareholder value.

 

   

Conflicts of interest - Are insiders benefiting from the transaction disproportionately and inappropriately as compared to non-insider shareholders? As the result of potential conflicts, the directors and officers of the company may be more likely to vote to approve a merger than if they did not hold these interests. Consider whether these interests may have influenced these directors and officers to support or recommend the merger.

 

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Governance - Will the combined company have a better or worse governance profile than the current governance profiles of the respective parties to the transaction? If the governance profile is to change for the worse, the burden is on the company to prove that other issues (such as valuation) outweigh any deterioration in governance.

6. State of Incorporation

Reincorporation Proposals

Evaluate management or shareholder proposals to change a company’s state of incorporation on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, giving consideration to both financial and corporate governance concerns including the following:

 

   

Reasons for reincorporation;

 

   

Comparison of company’s governance practices and provisions prior to and following the reincorporation; and

 

   

Comparison of corporation laws of original state and destination state

Vote FOR reincorporation when the economic factors outweigh any neutral or negative governance changes.

7. Capital Structure

Common Stock Authorization

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance. Take into account company-specific factors which include, at a minimum, the following:

 

   

Specific reasons/ rationale for the proposed increase;

 

   

The dilutive impact of the request as determined through an allowable cap generated by ISS’ quantitative model;

 

   

The board’s governance structure and practices; and

 

   

Risks to shareholders of not approving the request.

Vote FOR proposals to approve increases beyond the allowable cap when a company’s shares are in danger of being delisted or if a company’s ability to continue to operate as a going concern is uncertain.

Preferred Stock

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to increase the number of shares of preferred stock authorized for issuance. Take into account company-specific factors which include, at a minimum, the following:

 

   

Specific reasons/ rationale for the proposed increase;

 

   

The dilutive impact of the request as determined through an allowable cap generated by ISS’ quantitative model;

 

   

The board’s governance structure and practices; and

 

   

Risks to shareholders of not approving the request.

Vote AGAINST proposals authorizing the creation of new classes of preferred stock with unspecified voting, conversion, dividend distribution, and other rights (“blank check” preferred stock).

Vote FOR proposals to create “declawed” blank check preferred stock (stock that cannot be used as a takeover defense).

Vote FOR proposals to authorize preferred stock in cases where the company specifies the voting, dividend, conversion, and other rights of such stock and the terms of the preferred stock appear reasonable.

Vote AGAINST proposals to increase the number of blank check preferred stock authorized for issuance when no shares have been issued or reserved for a specific purpose.

8. Executive and Director Compensation

Equity Compensation Plans

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on equity-based compensation plans. Vote AGAINST the equity plan if any of the following factors apply:

 

   

The total cost of the company’s equity plans is unreasonable;

 

   

The plan expressly permits the repricing of stock options/stock appreciation rights (SARs) without prior shareholder approval;

 

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The CEO is a participant in the proposed equity-based compensation plan and there is a disconnect between CEO pay and the company’s performance where over 50 percent of the year-over-year increase is attributed to equity awards;

 

   

The company’s three year burn rate exceeds the greater of 2% and the mean plus one standard deviation of its industry group;

 

   

The plan provides for the acceleration of vesting of equity awards even though an actual change in control may not occur (e.g., upon shareholder approval of a transaction or the announcement of a tender offer); or

 

   

The plan is a vehicle for poor pay practices.

Poor Pay Practices

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from compensation committee members, CEO, and potentially the entire board, if the company has poor compensation practices. Vote AGAINST equity plans if the plan is a vehicle for poor compensation practices.

The following practices, while not exhaustive, are examples of poor compensation practices that may warrant withhold vote recommendations:

 

   

Egregious employment contracts - Contracts containing multi-year guarantees for salary increases, bonuses and equity compensation;

 

   

Excessive perks/tax reimbursements:

 

   

Overly generous perquisites, which may include, but are not limited to the following: personal use of corporate aircraft, personal security system maintenance and/or installation, car allowances;

 

   

Reimbursement of income taxes on executive perquisites or other payments;

 

   

Perquisites for former executives, such as car allowances, personal use of corporate aircraft or other inappropriate arrangements;

Abnormally large bonus payouts without justifiable performance linkage or proper disclosure - Performance metrics that are changed, canceled or replaced during the performance period without adequate explanation of the action and the link to performance;

 

   

Egregious pension/SERP (supplemental executive retirement plan) payouts:

 

   

Inclusion of additional years of service not worked that result in significant payouts;

 

   

Inclusion of performance-based equity awards in the pension calculation;

 

   

New CEO with overly generous new hire package:

 

   

Excessive “make whole” provisions;

 

   

Any of the poor pay practices listed in this policy;

 

   

Excessive severance and/or change in control provisions:

 

   

Inclusion of excessive change in control or severance payments, especially those with a multiple in excess of 3X cash pay;

 

   

Payments upon an executive’s termination in connection with performance failure;

 

   

Change in control payouts without loss of job or substantial diminution of job duties (single-triggered);

 

   

New or materially amended employment or severance agreements that provide for modified single triggers, under which an executive may voluntarily leave for any reason and still receive the change-in-control severance package;

 

   

Liberal change in control definition in individual contracts or equity plans which could result in payments to executives without an actual change in control occurring;

 

   

New or materially amended employment or severance agreements that provide for an excise tax gross-up. Modified gross-ups would be treated in the same manner as full gross-ups;

 

   

Perquisites for former executives such as car allowances, personal use of corporate aircraft or other inappropriate arrangements;

 

   

Dividends or dividend equivalents paid on unvested performance shares or units;

 

   

Poor disclosure practices:

 

   

Unclear explanation of how the CEO is involved in the pay setting process;

 

   

Retrospective performance targets and methodology not discussed;

 

   

Methodology for benchmarking practices and/or peer group not disclosed and explained;

 

   

Internal Pay Disparity:

 

   

Excessive differential between CEO total pay and that of next highest paid named executive officer (NEO);

 

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Options backdating (covered in a separate policy);

 

   

Other excessive compensation payouts or poor pay practices at the company.

Other Compensation Proposals and Policies

Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation (Say-on-Pay) Management Proposals

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on management proposals for an advisory vote on executive compensation. Vote AGAINST these resolutions in cases where boards have failed to demonstrate good stewardship of investors’ interests regarding executive compensation practices.

For U.S. companies, consider the following factors in the context of each company’s specific circumstances and the board’s disclosed rationale for its practices:

Relative Considerations:

 

   

Assessment of performance metrics relative to business strategy, as discussed and explained in the CD&A;

 

   

Evaluation of peer groups used to set target pay or award opportunities;

 

   

Alignment of company performance and executive pay trends over time (e.g., performance down: pay down);

 

   

Assessment of disparity between total pay of the CEO and other Named Executive Officers (NEOs).

Design Considerations:

 

   

Balance of fixed versus performance-driven pay;

 

   

Assessment of excessive practices with respect to perks, severance packages, supplemental executive pension plans, and burn rates.

Communication Considerations:

 

   

Evaluation of information and board rationale provided in CD&A about how compensation is determined (e.g., why certain elements and pay targets are used, and specific incentive plan goals, especially retrospective goals);

 

   

Assessment of board’s responsiveness to investor input and engagement on compensation issues (e.g., in responding to majority-supported shareholder proposals on executive pay topics).

Employee Stock Purchase Plans— Non-Qualified Plans

Vote CASE-by-CASE on nonqualified employee stock purchase plans. Vote FOR nonqualified employee stock purchase plans with all the following features:

 

   

Broad-based participation (i.e., all employees of the company with the exclusion of individuals with 5 percent or more of beneficial ownership of the company);

 

   

Limits on employee contribution, which may be a fixed dollar amount or expressed as a percent of base salary;

 

   

Company matching contribution up to 25 percent of employee’s contribution, which is effectively a discount of 20 percent from market value;

 

   

No discount on the stock price on the date of purchase since there is a company matching contribution.

Vote AGAINST nonqualified employee stock purchase plans when any of the plan features do not meet the above criteria. If the company matching contribution exceeds 25 percent of employee’s contribution, evaluate the cost of the plan against its allowable cap.

Option Exchange Programs/Repricing Options

Vote CASE-by-CASE on management proposals seeking approval to exchange/reprice options, taking into consideration:

 

   

Historic trading patterns—the stock price should not be so volatile that the options are likely to be back “in-the-money” over the near term;

 

   

Rationale for the re-pricing—was the stock price decline beyond management’s control?

 

   

Is this a value-for-value exchange?

 

   

Are surrendered stock options added back to the plan reserve?

 

   

Option vesting—does the new option vest immediately or is there a black-out period?

 

   

Term of the option—the term should remain the same as that of the replaced option;

 

   

Exercise price—should be set at fair market or a premium to market;

 

   

Participants—executive officers and directors should be excluded.

 

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If the surrendered options are added back to the equity plans for re-issuance, then also take into consideration the company’s total cost of equity plans and its three-year average burn rate.

In addition to the above considerations, evaluate the intent, rationale, and timing of the repricing proposal. The proposal should clearly articulate why the board is choosing to conduct an exchange program at this point in time. Repricing underwater options after a recent precipitous drop in the company’s stock price demonstrates poor timing. Repricing after a recent decline in stock price triggers additional scrutiny and a potential AGAINST vote on the proposal. At a minimum, the decline should not have happened within the past year. Also, consider the terms of the surrendered options, such as the grant date, exercise price and vesting schedule. Grant dates of surrendered options should be far enough back (two to three years) so as not to suggest that repricings are being done to take advantage of short-term downward price movements. Similarly, the exercise price of surrendered options should be above the 52-week high for the stock price.

Vote FOR shareholder proposals to put option repricings to a shareholder vote.

Other Shareholder Proposals on Compensation

Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation (Say-on-Pay)

Generally, vote FOR shareholder proposals that call for non-binding shareholder ratification of the compensation of the Named Executive Officers and the accompanying narrative disclosure of material factors provided to understand the Summary Compensation Table.

Golden Coffins/Executive Death Benefits

Generally vote FOR proposals calling on companies to adopt a policy of obtaining shareholder approval for any future agreements and corporate policies that could oblige the company to make payments or awards following the death of a senior executive in the form of unearned salary or bonuses, accelerated vesting or the continuation in force of unvested equity grants, perquisites and other payments or awards made in lieu of compensation. This would not apply to any benefit programs or equity plan proposals for which the broad-based employee population is eligible.

Share Buyback Holding Periods

Generally vote AGAINST shareholder proposals prohibiting executives from selling shares of company stock during periods in which the company has announced that it may or will be repurchasing shares of its stock. Vote FOR the proposal when there is a pattern of abuse by executives exercising options or selling shares during periods of share buybacks.

Stock Ownership or Holding Period Guidelines

Generally vote AGAINST shareholder proposals that mandate a minimum amount of stock that directors must own in order to qualify as a director or to remain on the board. While ISS favors stock ownership on the part of directors, the company should determine the appropriate ownership requirement.

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposals asking companies to adopt policies requiring Named Executive Officers to retain 75% of the shares acquired through compensation plans while employed and/or for two years following the termination of their employment, and to report to shareholders regarding this policy. The following factors will be taken into account:

 

   

Whether the company has any holding period, retention ratio, or officer ownership requirements in place. These should consist of:

 

   

Rigorous stock ownership guidelines, or

 

   

A holding period requirement coupled with a significant long-term ownership requirement, or

 

   

A meaningful retention ratio,

 

   

Actual officer stock ownership and the degree to which it meets or exceeds the proponent’s suggested holding period/retention ratio or the company’s own stock ownership or retention requirements.

 

   

Problematic pay practices, current and past, which may promote a short-term versus a long-term focus.

Tax Gross-Up Proposals

Generally vote FOR proposals asking companies to adopt a policy of not providing tax gross-up payments to executives, except where gross-ups are provided pursuant to a plan, policy, or arrangement applicable to management employees of the company, such as a relocation or expatriate tax equalization policy.

 

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9. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Issues

Overall Approach

When evaluating social and environmental shareholder proposals, ISS considers the following factors:

 

   

Whether adoption of the proposal is likely to enhance or protect shareholder value;

 

   

Whether the information requested concerns business issues that relate to a meaningful percentage of the company’s business as measured by sales, assets, and earnings;

 

   

The degree to which the company’s stated position on the issues raised in the proposal could affect its reputation or sales, or leave it vulnerable to a boycott or selective purchasing;

 

   

Whether the issues presented are more appropriately/effectively dealt with through governmental or company-specific action;

 

   

Whether the company has already responded in some appropriate manner to the request embodied in the proposal;

 

   

Whether the company’s analysis and voting recommendation to shareholders are persuasive;

 

   

What other companies have done in response to the issue addressed in the proposal;

 

   

Whether the proposal itself is well framed and the cost of preparing the report is reasonable;

 

   

Whether implementation of the proposal’s request would achieve the proposal’s objectives;

 

   

Whether the subject of the proposal is best left to the discretion of the board;

 

   

Whether the requested information is available to shareholders either from the company or from a publicly available source; and

 

   

Whether providing this information would reveal proprietary or confidential information that would place the company at a competitive disadvantage.

Genetically Modified Ingredients

Generally vote AGAINST proposals asking suppliers, genetic research companies, restaurants and food retail companies to voluntarily label genetically engineered (GE) ingredients in their products and/or eliminate GE ingredients. The cost of labeling and/or phasing out the use of GE ingredients may not be commensurate with the benefits to shareholders and is an issue better left to regulators.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals asking for a report on the feasibility of labeling products containing GE ingredients taking into account:

 

   

The company’s business and the proportion of it affected by the resolution;

 

   

The quality of the company’s disclosure on GE product labeling, related voluntary initiatives, and how this disclosure compares with industry peer disclosure; and

 

   

Company’s current disclosure on the feasibility of GE product labeling, including information on the related costs.

Generally vote AGAINST proposals seeking a report on the social, health, and environmental effects of genetically modified organisms (GMOs). Studies of this sort are better undertaken by regulators and the scientific community.

Generally vote AGAINST proposals to completely phase out GE ingredients from the company’s products or proposals asking for reports outlining the steps necessary to eliminate GE ingredients from the company’s products. Such resolutions presuppose that there are proven health risks to GE ingredients (an issue better left to regulators) that may outweigh the economic benefits derived from biotechnology.

Pharmaceutical Pricing, Access to Medicines, and Product Reimportation

Generally vote AGAINST proposals requesting that companies implement specific price restraints on pharmaceutical products unless the company fails to adhere to legislative guidelines or industry norms in its product pricing.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals requesting that the company report on their product pricing policies or their access to medicine policies, considering:

 

   

The nature of the company’s business and the potential for reputational and market risk exposure;

 

   

The existing disclosure of relevant policies;

 

   

Deviation from established industry norms;

 

   

The company’s existing, relevant initiatives to provide research and/or products to disadvantaged consumers;

 

   

Whether the proposal focuses on specific products or geographic regions; and

 

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The potential cost and scope of the requested report.

Generally vote FOR proposals requesting that companies report on the financial and legal impact of their prescription drug reimportation policies unless such information is already publicly disclosed.

Generally vote AGAINST proposals requesting that companies adopt specific policies to encourage or constrain prescription drug reimportation. Such matters are more appropriately the province of legislative activity and may place the company at a competitive disadvantage relative to its peers.

Gender Identity, Sexual Orientation, and Domestic Partner Benefits

Generally vote FOR proposals seeking to amend a company’s EEO statement or diversity policies to prohibit discrimination based on sexual orientation and/or gender identity, unless the change would result in excessive costs for the company.

Generally vote AGAINST proposals to extend company benefits to, or eliminate benefits from domestic partners. Decisions regarding benefits should be left to the discretion of the company.

Climate Change

Generally vote FOR resolutions requesting that a company disclose information on the impact of climate change on the company’s operations and investments considering whether:

 

   

The company already provides current, publicly-available information on the impacts that climate change may have on the company as well as associated company policies and procedures to address related risks and/or opportunities;

 

   

The company’s level of disclosure is at least comparable to that of industry peers; and

 

   

There are no significant, controversies, fines, penalties, or litigation associated with the company’s environmental performance.

Lobbying Expenditures/Initiatives

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals requesting information on a company’s lobbying initiatives, considering:

 

   

Significant controversies, fines, or litigation surrounding a company’s public policy activities,

 

   

The company’s current level of disclosure on lobbying strategy, and

 

   

The impact that the policy issue may have on the company’s business operations.

Political Contributions and Trade Association Spending

Generally vote AGAINST proposals asking the company to affirm political nonpartisanship in the workplace so long as:

 

   

There are no recent, significant controversies, fines or litigation regarding the company’s political contributions or trade association spending; and

 

   

The company has procedures in place to ensure that employee contributions to company-sponsored political action committees (PACs) are strictly voluntary and prohibits coercion.

Vote AGAINST proposals to publish in newspapers and public media the company’s political contributions. Such publications could present significant cost to the company without providing commensurate value to shareholders.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to improve the disclosure of a company’s political contributions and trade association spending, considering:

 

   

Recent significant controversy or litigation related to the company’s political contributions or governmental affairs; and

 

   

The public availability of a company policy on political contributions and trade association spending including information on the types of organizations supported, the business rationale for supporting these organizations, and the oversight and compliance procedures related to such expenditures of corporate assets.

Vote AGAINST proposals barring the company from making political contributions. Businesses are affected by legislation at the federal, state, and local level and barring political contributions can put the company at a competitive disadvantage.

Vote AGAINST proposals asking for a list of company executives, directors, consultants, legal counsels, lobbyists, or investment bankers that have prior government service and whether such service had a bearing on the business of the company. Such a list would be burdensome to prepare without providing any meaningful information to shareholders.

 

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Labor and Human Rights Standards

Generally vote FOR proposals requesting a report on company or company supplier labor and/or human rights standards and policies unless such information is already publicly disclosed.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to implement company or company supplier labor and/or human rights standards and policies, considering:

 

   

The degree to which existing relevant policies and practices are disclosed;

 

   

Whether or not existing relevant policies are consistent with internationally recognized standards;

 

   

Whether company facilities and those of its suppliers are monitored and how;

 

   

Company participation in fair labor organizations or other internationally recognized human rights initiatives;

 

   

Scope and nature of business conducted in markets known to have higher risk of workplace labor/human rights abuse;

 

   

Recent, significant company controversies, fines, or litigation regarding human rights at the company or its suppliers;

 

   

The scope of the request; and

 

   

Deviation from industry sector peer company standards and practices.

Sustainability Reporting

Generally vote FOR proposals requesting the company to report on its policies, initiatives, and oversight mechanisms related to social, economic, and environmental sustainability, unless:

 

   

The company already discloses similar information through existing reports or policies such as an Environment, Health, and Safety (EHS) report; a comprehensive Code of Corporate Conduct; and/or a Diversity Report; or

 

   

The company has formally committed to the implementation of a reporting program based on Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) guidelines or a similar standard within a specified time frame

 

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ISS Governance Services

Concise Summary of 2009

Non-U.S. Proxy Voting Guidelines

Effective for Meetings on or after Feb. 1, 2009

1. Operational Items

Financial Results/Director and Auditor Reports

Vote FOR approval of financial statements and director and auditor reports, unless:

 

   

There are concerns about the accounts presented or audit procedures used; or

 

   

The company is not responsive to shareholder questions about specific items that should be publicly disclosed.

Appointment of Auditors and Auditor Fees

Vote FOR the reelection of auditors and proposals authorizing the board to fix auditor fees, unless:

 

   

There are serious concerns about the accounts presented or the audit procedures used;

 

   

The auditors are being changed without explanation; or

 

   

Non-audit-related fees are substantial or are routinely in excess of standard annual audit-related fees.

Vote AGAINST the appointment of external auditors if they have previously served the company in an executive capacity or can otherwise be considered affiliated with the company.

Appointment of Internal Statutory Auditors

Vote FOR the appointment or reelection of statutory auditors, unless:

 

   

There are serious concerns about the statutory reports presented or the audit procedures used;

 

   

Questions exist concerning any of the statutory auditors being appointed; or

 

   

The auditors have previously served the company in an executive capacity or can otherwise be considered affiliated with the company.

Allocation of Income

Vote FOR approval of the allocation of income, unless:

 

   

The dividend payout ratio has been consistently below 30 percent without adequate explanation; or

 

   

The payout is excessive given the company’s financial position.

Stock (Scrip) Dividend Alternative

Vote FOR most stock (scrip) dividend proposals.

Vote AGAINST proposals that do not allow for a cash option unless management demonstrates that the cash option is harmful to shareholder value.

Amendments to Articles of Association

Vote amendments to the articles of association on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Change in Company Fiscal Term

Vote FOR resolutions to change a company’s fiscal term unless a company’s motivation for the change is to postpone its AGM.

Lower Disclosure Threshold for Stock Ownership

Vote AGAINST resolutions to lower the stock ownership disclosure threshold below 5 percent unless specific reasons exist to implement a lower threshold.

Amend Quorum Requirements

Vote proposals to amend quorum requirements for shareholder meetings on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Transact Other Business

Vote AGAINST other business when it appears as a voting item.

 

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2. Board of Directors

Director Elections

Vote FOR management nominees in the election of directors, unless:

 

   

Adequate disclosure has not been provided in a timely manner;

 

   

There are clear concerns over questionable finances or restatements;

 

   

There have been questionable transactions with conflicts of interest;

 

   

There are any records of abuses against minority shareholder interests; or

 

   

The board fails to meet minimum corporate governance standards.

Vote FOR individual nominees unless there are specific concerns about the individual, such as criminal wrongdoing or breach of fiduciary responsibilities.

Vote AGAINST individual directors if repeated absences at board meetings have not been explained (in countries where this information is disclosed).

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis for contested elections of directors, e.g. the election of shareholder nominees or the dismissal of incumbent directors, determining which directors are best suited to add value for shareholders.

Vote FOR employee and/or labor representatives if they sit on either the audit or compensation committee and are required by law to be on those committees. Vote AGAINST employee and/or labor representatives if they sit on either the audit or compensation committee, if they are not required to be on those committees.

ISS Classification of Directors – International Policy 2009

Executive Director

 

   

Employee or executive of the company;

 

   

Any director who is classified as a non-executive, but receives salary, fees, bonus, and/or other benefits that are in line with the highest-paid executives of the company.

Non-Independent Non-Executive Director (NED)

 

   

Any director who is attested by the board to be a non-independent NED;

 

   

Any director specifically designated as a representative of a significant shareholder of the company;

 

   

Any director who is also an employee or executive of a significant shareholder of the company;

 

   

Beneficial owner (direct or indirect) of at least 10% of the company’s stock, either in economic terms or in voting rights (this may be aggregated if voting power is distributed among more than one member of a defined group, e.g., family members who beneficially own less than 10% individually, but collectively own more than 10%), unless market best practice dictates a lower ownership and/or disclosure threshold (and in other special market-specific circumstances);

 

   

Government representative;

 

 

 

Currently provides (or a relative[1] provides) professional services[2] to the company, to an affiliate of the company, or to an individual officer of the company or of one of its affiliates in excess of $10,000 per year;

 

 

 

Represents customer, supplier, creditor, banker, or other entity with which company maintains transactional/commercial relationship (unless company discloses information to apply a materiality test[3]);

 

   

Any director who has conflicting or cross-directorships with executive directors or the chairman of the company;

 

 

 

Relative[1] of a current employee of the company or its affiliates;

 

 

 

Relative[1] of a former executive of the company or its affiliates;

 

   

A new appointee elected other than by a formal process through the General Meeting (such as a contractual appointment by a substantial shareholder);

 

   

Founder/co-founder/member of founding family but not currently an employee;

 

   

Former executive (5 year cooling off period);

 

 

 

Years of service is generally not a determining factor unless it is recommended best practice in a market and/or in extreme circumstances, in which case it may be considered.[4]

Independent NED

 

 

 

No material[5] connection, either directly or indirectly, to the company other than a board seat.

 

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Employee Representative

 

   

Represents employees or employee shareholders of the company (classified as “employee representative” but considered a non-independent NED).

Footnotes:

 

[1]

“Relative” follows the U.S. SEC’s definition of “immediate family members” which covers spouses, parents, children, stepparents, step-children, siblings, in-laws, and any person (other than a tenant or employee) sharing the household of any director, nominee for director, executive officer, or significant shareholder of the company.

 

[2]

Professional services can be characterized as advisory in nature and generally include the following: investment banking/financial advisory services; commercial banking (beyond deposit services); investment services; insurance services; accounting/audit services; consulting services; marketing services; and legal services. The case of participation in a banking syndicate by a non-lead bank should be considered a transaction (and hence subject to the associated materiality test) rather than a professional relationship.

 

[3]

If the company makes or receives annual payments exceeding the greater of $200,000 or five percent of the recipient’s gross revenues (the recipient is the party receiving the financial proceeds from the transaction).

 

[4]

For example, in continental Europe, directors with a tenure exceeding 12 years will be considered non-independent. In the United Kingdom and Ireland, directors with a tenure exceeding nine years will be considered non-independent, unless the company provides sufficient and clear justification that the director is independent despite his long tenure.

 

[5]

For purposes of ISS director independence classification, “material” will be defined as a standard of relationship financial, personal or otherwise) that a reasonable person might conclude could potentially influence one’s objectivity in the boardroom in a manner that would have a meaningful impact on an individual’s ability to satisfy requisite fiduciary standards on behalf of shareholders.

Discharge of Directors

Generally vote FOR the discharge of directors, including members of the management board and/or supervisory board, unless there is reliable information about significant and compelling controversies that the board is not fulfilling its fiduciary duties warranted by:

 

   

A lack of oversight or actions by board members which invoke shareholder distrust related to malfeasance or poor supervision, such as operating in private or company interest rather than in shareholder interest; or

 

   

Any legal issues (e.g. civil/criminal) aiming to hold the board responsible for breach of trust in the past or related to currently alleged actions yet to be confirmed (and not only the fiscal year in question), such as price fixing, insider trading, bribery, fraud, and other illegal actions; or

 

   

Other egregious governance issues where shareholders will bring legal action against the company or its directors.

For markets which do not routinely request discharge resolutions (e.g. common law countries or markets where discharge is not mandatory), analysts may voice concern in other appropriate agenda items, such as approval of the annual accounts or other relevant resolutions, to enable shareholders to express discontent with the board.

Director Compensation

Vote FOR proposals to award cash fees to non-executive directors unless the amounts are excessive relative to other companies in the country or industry.

Vote non-executive director compensation proposals that include both cash and share-based components on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote proposals that bundle compensation for both non-executive and executive directors into a single resolution on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote AGAINST proposals to introduce retirement benefits for non-executive directors.

Director, Officer, and Auditor Indemnification and Liability Provisions

Vote proposals seeking indemnification and liability protection for directors and officers on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote AGAINST proposals to indemnify auditors.

 

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Board Structure

Vote FOR proposals to fix board size.

Vote AGAINST the introduction of classified boards and mandatory retirement ages for directors.

Vote AGAINST proposals to alter board structure or size in the context of a fight for control of the company or the board.

3. Capital Structure

Share Issuance Requests

General Issuances:

Vote FOR issuance requests with preemptive rights to a maximum of 100 percent over currently issued capital.

Vote FOR issuance requests without preemptive rights to a maximum of 20 percent of currently issued capital.

Specific Issuances:

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on all requests, with or without preemptive rights.

Increases in Authorized Capital

Vote FOR non-specific proposals to increase authorized capital up to 100 percent over the current authorization unless the increase would leave the company with less than 30 percent of its new authorization outstanding.

Vote FOR specific proposals to increase authorized capital to any amount, unless:

 

   

The specific purpose of the increase (such as a share-based acquisition or merger) does not meet ISS guidelines for the purpose being proposed; or

 

   

The increase would leave the company with less than 30 percent of its new authorization outstanding after adjusting for all proposed issuances.

Vote AGAINST proposals to adopt unlimited capital authorizations.

Reduction of Capital

Vote FOR proposals to reduce capital for routine accounting purposes unless the terms are unfavorable to shareholders.

Vote proposals to reduce capital in connection with corporate restructuring on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Capital Structures

Vote FOR resolutions that seek to maintain or convert to a one-share, one-vote capital structure.

Vote AGAINST requests for the creation or continuation of dual-class capital structures or the creation of new or additional supervoting shares.

Preferred Stock

Vote FOR the creation of a new class of preferred stock or for issuances of preferred stock up to 50 percent of issued capital unless the terms of the preferred stock would adversely affect the rights of existing shareholders.

Vote FOR the creation/issuance of convertible preferred stock as long as the maximum number of common shares that could be issued upon conversion meets ISS guidelines on equity issuance requests.

Vote AGAINST the creation of a new class of preference shares that would carry superior voting rights to the common shares.

Vote AGAINST the creation of blank check preferred stock unless the board clearly states that the authorization will not be used to thwart a takeover bid.

Vote proposals to increase blank check preferred authorizations on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Debt Issuance Requests

Vote non-convertible debt issuance requests on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, with or without preemptive rights.

Vote FOR the creation/issuance of convertible debt instruments as long as the maximum number of common shares that could be issued upon conversion meets ISS guidelines on equity issuance requests.

Vote FOR proposals to restructure existing debt arrangements unless the terms of the restructuring would adversely affect the rights of shareholders.

Pledging of Assets for Debt

Vote proposals to approve the pledging of assets for debt on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Increase in Borrowing Powers

Vote proposals to approve increases in a company’s borrowing powers on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

 

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Share Repurchase Plans

Generally vote FOR share repurchase programs/market repurchase authorities, provided that the proposal meets the following parameters:

 

   

Maximum volume: 10 percent for market repurchase within any single authority and 10 percent of outstanding shares to be kept in treasury (“on the shelf”);

 

   

Duration does not exceed 18 months.

For markets that either generally do not specify the maximum duration of the authority or seek a duration beyond 18 months that is allowable under market specific legislation, ISS will assess the company’s historic practice. If there is evidence that a company has sought shareholder approval for the authority to repurchase shares on an annual basis, ISS will support the proposed authority.

In addition, vote AGAINST any proposal where:

 

   

The repurchase can be used for takeover defenses;

 

   

There is clear evidence of abuse;

 

   

There is no safeguard against selective buybacks;

 

   

Pricing provisions and safeguards are deemed to be unreasonable in light of market practice.

ISS may support share repurchase plans in excess of 10 percent volume under exceptional circumstances, such as one-off company specific events (e.g. capital re-structuring). Such proposals will be assessed case-by-case based on merits, which should be clearly disclosed in the annual report, provided that following conditions are met:

 

   

The overall balance of the proposed plan seems to be clearly in shareholders’ interests;

 

   

The plan still respects the 10 percent maximum of shares to be kept in treasury.

Reissuance of Repurchased Shares

Vote FOR requests to reissue any repurchased shares unless there is clear evidence of abuse of this authority in the past.

Capitalization of Reserves for Bonus Issues/Increase in Par Value

Vote FOR requests to capitalize reserves for bonus issues of shares or to increase par value.

4. Other

Reorganizations/Restructurings

Vote reorganizations and restructurings on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Mergers and Acquisitions

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on mergers and acquisitions taking into account the following:

For every M&A analysis, ISS reviews publicly available information as of the date of the report and evaluates the merits and drawbacks of the proposed transaction, balancing various and sometimes countervailing factors including:

 

   

Valuation - Is the value to be received by the target shareholders (or paid by the acquirer) reasonable? While the fairness opinion may provide an initial starting point for assessing valuation reasonableness, ISS places emphasis on the offer premium, market reaction, and strategic rationale.

 

   

Market reaction - How has the market responded to the proposed deal? A negative market reaction will cause ISS to scrutinize a deal more closely.

 

   

Strategic rationale - Does the deal make sense strategically? From where is the value derived? Cost and revenue synergies should not be overly aggressive or optimistic, but reasonably achievable. Management should also have a favorable track record of successful integration of historical acquisitions.

 

   

Conflicts of interest - Are insiders benefiting from the transaction disproportionately and inappropriately as compared to non-insider shareholders? ISS will consider whether any special interests may have influenced these directors and officers to support or recommend the merger.

 

   

Governance - Will the combined company have a better or worse governance profile than the current governance profiles of the respective parties to the transaction? If the governance profile is to change for the worse, the burden is on the company to prove that other issues (such as valuation) outweigh any deterioration in governance.

Vote AGAINST if the companies do not provide sufficient information upon request to make an informed voting decision.

 

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Mandatory Takeover Bid Waivers

Vote proposals to waive mandatory takeover bid requirements on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Reincorporation Proposals

Vote reincorporation proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Expansion of Business Activities

Vote FOR resolutions to expand business activities unless the new business takes the company into risky areas.

Related-Party Transactions

Vote related-party transactions on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Compensation Plans

Vote compensation plans on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Antitakeover Mechanisms

Generally vote AGAINST all antitakeover proposals, unless they are structured in such a way that they give shareholders the ultimate decision on any proposal or offer.

Shareholder Proposals

Vote all shareholder proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote FOR proposals that would improve the company’s corporate governance or business profile at a reasonable cost.

Vote AGAINST proposals that limit the company’s business activities or capabilities or result in significant costs being incurred with little or no benefit

 

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CLASS R1 SHARES

CLASS R2 SHARES

DFA INVESTMENT DIMENSIONS GROUP INC.

DIMENSIONAL INVESTMENT GROUP INC.

6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, Texas 78746

Telephone: (512) 306-7400

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

February 28, 2009

DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc. (“DFAIDG”) is an open-end management investment company that offers fifty-nine series of shares. Dimensional Investment Group Inc. (“DIG”) is an open-end management investment company that offers fifteen series of shares. DFAIDG and DIG are collectively referred to as the “Funds” in this Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”). This SAI relates to Class R1 shares and Class R2 shares of twenty-two series of DFAIDG and four series of DIG (individually, a “Portfolio” and collectively, the “Portfolios”):

DOMESTIC EQUITY PORTFOLIOS

 

U.S. Large Company Portfolio (Feeder)   U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio
Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio   U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio
U.S. Large Cap Value Portfolio (Feeder)   U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio
U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio   U.S. Small Cap Portfolio
  DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio

INTERNATIONAL EQUITY PORTFOLIOS

 

Large Cap International Portfolio   DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio
DFA International Value Portfolio (Feeder)   Emerging Markets Portfolio (Feeder)
International Core Equity Portfolio   Emerging Markets Value Portfolio (Feeder)
International Small Company Portfolio   Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio

FIXED INCOME PORTFOLIOS

 

DFA One-Year Fixed Income Portfolio (Feeder)   DFA Five-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio
DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio (Feeder)   DFA Intermediate Government Fixed Income Portfolio
DFA Five-Year Government Portfolio   DFA Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio

ALLOCATION PORTFOLIOS

 

Global Equity Portfolio   Global 25/75 Portfolio
Global 60/40 Portfolio  

This SAI is not a prospectus but should be read in conjunction with the Portfolios’ prospectus dated February 28, 2009, as amended from time to time. The Class R1 shares of each Portfolio (except U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio) and the Class R2 shares of each Portfolio (except the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, DFA International Value Portfolio, Emerging Markets Value Portfolio and Allocation Portfolios) are new classes of shares. The audited financial statements and financial highlights of the Institutional Class shares of the Portfolios (except the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, DFA International Value Portfolio, Emerging Markets Value Portfolio and Allocation Portfolios), the Class R1 Shares of the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio and the Class R2 shares of the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, DFA International Value Portfolio, Emerging Markets Value Portfolio and Allocation Portfolios (formerly, Class R shares of the Allocation Portfolios) are incorporated by reference from the Funds’ annual reports to shareholders, and the unaudited financial information for the period ended May 31, 2008 is incorporated by reference from the Funds’ semi-annual reports to shareholders. The prospectus, annual reports and semi-annual reports can be obtained by writing to the above address or by calling the above telephone number.


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PORTFOLIO CHARACTERISTICS AND POLICIES    1
BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS    2
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS    4
OPTIONS ON STOCK INDICES    9
SWAPS    11
FUTURES CONTRACTS    11
FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS    12
CASH MANAGEMENT PRACTICES    13
CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES    15
EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS    15
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER RATES    16
ADDITIONAL POLICIES OF THE UNDERLYING FUNDS OF THE ALLOCATION PORTFOLIOS    16
DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS    18
SERVICES TO THE FUNDS    27
ADVISORY FEES    32
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS    34
GENERAL INFORMATION    38
CODE OF ETHICS    38
SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS    39
PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES    39
PURCHASE OF SHARES    41
REDEMPTION AND TRANSFER OF SHARES    42
TAXATION OF THE PORTFOLIOS    42
PROXY VOTING POLICIES    52
DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS    53
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS    60
PERFORMANCE DATA    61


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PORTFOLIO CHARACTERISTICS AND POLICIES

Each of the Portfolios identified as a “Feeder” (a “Feeder Portfolio”) on the cover page of this SAI seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing all of its investable assets in a corresponding series of The DFA Investment Trust Company (the “Trust”) or in the case of the Emerging Markets Value Portfolio, in the Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund Inc. (“DEM”). The series of the Trust and DEM are referred to as the “Master Funds.” Each of the Allocation Portfolios and the International Small Company Portfolio is a “fund of funds” that seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing its assets in funds managed by Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor” or “Dimensional”). DEM, the series of Trust and the portfolios of DFAIDG in which the Allocation Portfolios and the International Small Company Portfolio invest may be referred to as the “Underlying Funds.” The Underlying Funds in which the International Small Company Portfolio invests are Master Funds that include The Canadian Small Company Series, The Japanese Small Company Series, The Asia Pacific Small Company Series, The United Kingdom Small Company Series and The Continental Small Company Series (the “International Master Funds”). The Underlying Funds in which the Allocation Portfolios invest include, DEM; The U.S. Large Company Series, The U.S. Large Cap Value Series, The DFA International Value Series, The Canadian Small Company Series, The Japanese Small Company Series, The Asia Pacific Small Company Series, The United Kingdom Small Company Series, The Continental Small Company Series, The Emerging Markets Series, The Emerging Markets Small Cap Series and The DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Series, each a series of the Trust; and U.S. Small Company Portfolio, U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio, U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio, DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio, Large Cap International Portfolio, International Core Equity Portfolio, Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio, DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio, DFA Five-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio and DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio, each a series of DFAIDG. Each Portfolio currently offers three classes of shares: Institutional Class shares, Class R1 shares and Class R2 shares. This SAI describes the Class R1 shares and Class R2 shares of the Portfolios.

Dimensional serves as investment advisor to each of the Portfolios, except the Feeder Portfolios, and each Master Fund, and provides administrative services to the Feeder Portfolios, Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio, U.S. Small Company Portfolio, U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, International Small Company Portfolio and the Allocation Portfolios. The Advisor is organized as a Delaware limited partnership and is controlled and operated by its general partner, Delaware Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this SAI have the meaning assigned to them in the prospectus.

The following information supplements the information set forth in the prospectus. Unless otherwise indicated, the following information applies to all of the Portfolios (except the DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio, which is offered through a separate prospectus), Master Funds and Underlying Funds, including the Feeder Portfolios, through their investment in the Master Funds, the International Small Company Portfolio through its investment in the International Master Funds, and the Allocation Portfolios through their investment in the Underlying Funds. For additional information about the DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio, see the “ADDITIONAL POLICIES OF THE UNDERLYING FUNDS OF THE ALLOCATION PORTFOLIOS—DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio” section of this SAI.

Each of the Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds is diversified under the federal securities laws and regulations.

Because the structure of the Domestic Equity and International Equity Portfolios is based on the relative market capitalizations of eligible holdings, it is possible that the Portfolios might include at least 5% of the outstanding voting securities of one or more issuers. In such circumstances, a Portfolio and the issuer would be deemed affiliated persons and certain requirements under the federal securities laws and regulations regulating dealings between mutual funds and their affiliates might become applicable.

 

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BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS

The following table reports brokerage commissions paid by the designated Portfolios and Master Funds. For each Feeder Portfolio, the amounts include commissions paid by the corresponding Master Fund. The Allocation Portfolios do not incur any brokerage costs in connection with their purchase or redemption of shares of the Underlying Funds.

The following table reports brokerage commissions paid by the Portfolios during the fiscal period from December 1, 2007 to October 31, 2008 and the fiscal years ended November 30, 2007 and 2006.

 

Master Fund/Portfolio

   FISCAL
PERIOD
ENDED
2008
   FISCAL
YEAR
ENDED
2007
   FISCAL
YEAR
ENDED
2006

The U.S. Large Company Series

   $ 105,549    $ 50,729    $ 61,034

Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio2

   $ 42,757    $ 39,089    $ 49,839

The U.S. Large Cap Value Series

   $ 1,904,981    $ 1,273,333    $ 2,648,808

The U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio1

   $ 1,073,523    $ 401,103    $ 215,083

U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio

   $ 436,959    $ 330,826    $ 266,017

U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio

   $ 657,003    $ 1,032,382    $ 558,605

U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio

   $ 373,928    $ 485,221    $ 233,163

U.S. Small Cap Portfolio2

   $ 1,097,430    $ 1,573,291    $ 1,743,204

DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio

   $ 316,584    $ 478,569    $ 320,657

Large Cap International Portfolio

   $ 203,243    $ 189,620    $ 179,646

DFA International Value Series

   $ 1,078,752    $ 1,982,470    $ 1,247,749

The International Core Equity Portfolio

   $ 623,738    $ 857,231    $ 390,065

DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio

   $ 301,745      NA      NA

The Emerging Markets Series

   $ 1,403,836    $ 936,030    $ 966,487

Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund Inc. (Emerging Markets Value Portfolio)

   $ 2,577,695    $ 3,742,311    $ 4,533,467

Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio

   $ 513,703    $ 923,977    $ 1,113,348

 

1

Prior to March 30, 2007, the information represents the brokerage commissions for the master fund into which the DFA U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio invested.

2

Represents the brokerage commissions for the Master Fund into which the Portfolio invested prior to February 28, 2009. Effective February 28, 2009, the Portfolio invests directly in securities rather than through its Master Fund.

The substantial increases or decreases in the amount of brokerage commissions paid by certain Portfolios from year to year indicated in the foregoing table resulted primarily from asset changes that required increases or decreases in the amount of securities that were bought and sold by those Portfolios.

Please note that while the following discussion relates to the policies of the Portfolios with respect to brokerage commissions, it should be understood that, with respect to a Feeder Portfolio, the International Small Company Portfolio, and an Allocation Portfolio, the discussion applies to the Master Fund in which the Feeder Portfolio invests all of its assets, the International Master Funds in which the International Small Company Portfolio invests and the Underlying Funds in which an Allocation Portfolio invests.

The Fixed Income Portfolios acquire and sell securities on a net basis with dealers which are major market makers in such securities. The Investment Committee of the Advisor selects dealers on the basis of their size and market making ability. When executing portfolio transactions, the Advisor seeks to obtain the most favorable price for the securities being traded among the dealers with whom the Fixed Income Portfolios effect transactions.

Portfolio transactions will be placed with a view to receiving the best price and execution. The Portfolios will seek to acquire and dispose of securities in a manner which would cause as little fluctuation in the market prices

 

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of stocks being purchased or sold as possible in light of the size of the transactions being effected, and brokers will be selected with this goal in view. The Advisor monitors the performance of brokers which effect transactions for the Portfolios to determine the effect that the brokers’ trading has on the market prices of the securities in which the Portfolios invest. The Advisor also checks the rate of commission being paid by the Portfolios to their brokers to ascertain that the rates are competitive with those charged by other brokers for similar services. Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. also performs these services for The United Kingdom Small Company Series, The Continental Small Company Series, the International Core Equity Portfolio and the DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio and DFA Australia Limited also performs these services for The Japanese Small Company Series, The Asia Pacific Small Company Series, the International Core Equity Portfolio and the DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio.

Subject to obtaining best price and execution, transactions may be placed with brokers that have assisted in the sale of Portfolio shares. The Advisor, however, pursuant to policies and procedures approved by the Boards of Trustees/Directors of DFAIDG, DIG, DEM and the Trust, is prohibited from selecting brokers and dealers to effect a Portfolio’s portfolio securities transactions based (in whole or in part) on a broker’s or dealer’s promotion or sale of shares issued by a Portfolio or any other registered investment companies.

Companies eligible for purchase by U.S. Small Cap Portfolio, U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio, U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio, U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio and the DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio may be thinly traded securities. The Advisor believes that it needs maximum flexibility to effect trades on a best execution basis. As deemed appropriate, the Advisor places buy and sell orders for the Portfolios and Master Funds with various brokerage firms that may act as principal or agent. The Advisor may also make use of direct market access and algorithmic, program or electronic trading methods. The Advisor may extensively use electronic trading systems as such systems can provide the ability to customize the orders placed and can assist in the Advisor’s execution strategies.

Transactions also may be placed with brokers who provide the Advisor or the sub-advisors with investment research, such as reports concerning individual issuers, industries and general economic and financial trends and other research services. The investment advisory agreements permit the Advisor knowingly to pay commissions on these transactions that are greater than another broker, dealer or exchange member might charge if the Advisor, in good faith, determines that the commissions paid are reasonable in relation to the research or brokerage services provided by the broker or dealer when viewed in terms of either a particular transaction or the Advisor’s overall responsibilities to the accounts under its management. Research services furnished by brokers through whom securities transactions are effected may be used by the Advisor in servicing all of its accounts and not all such services may be used by the Advisor with respect to the Portfolios.

During the fiscal period from December 1, 2007 to October 31, 2008, the Portfolios or, in the case of a Feeder Portfolio, its corresponding Master Fund, paid commissions for securities transactions to brokers which provided market price monitoring services, market studies and research services to the Portfolios or Master Funds as follows:

 

     Value of
Securities
Transactions
   Brokerage
Commissions

U.S. Large Company Series

   $ 160,110,930      26,810

U.S. Large Cap Value Series

   $ 3,166,893,969    $ 1,850,327

U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio

   $ 719,886,618    $ 781,235

U.S. Small Cap Portfolio1

   $ 1,659,453,044    $ 1,559,705

U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio

   $ 736,577,116    $ 386,025

U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio

   $ 910,617,308    $ 544,815

U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio

   $ 358,343,909    $ 267,311

DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio

   $ 579,481,355    $ 257,139

Large Cap International Portfolio

   $ 107,269,035    $ 52,614

International Core Equity Portfolio

   $ 771,756,737    $ 343,269

DFA International Value Series

   $ 569,643,059    $ 267,757

DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio

   $ 140,278,576    $ 61,545

 

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     Value of
Securities
Transactions
   Brokerage
Commissions

Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund Inc. (Emerging Markets Value Portfolio)

   $ 395,958,444    $ 198,986

Emerging Markets Series

   $ 416,315,343    $ 206,026

Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio

   $ 144,600,097    $ 92,645

 

 

1

Represents the value of securities transactions and brokerage commissions for the Master Fund into which the Portfolio invested prior to February 28, 2009. Effective February 28, 2009, the Portfolio invests directly in securities rather than through its Master Fund.

A Feeder Portfolio will not incur any brokerage costs in connection with its purchase or redemption of shares of its corresponding Master Fund.

Certain Portfolios or Master Funds may purchase securities of their regular brokers or dealers (as defined in Rule 10b-1 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”)). The table below lists the regular brokers or dealers of each Portfolio, or in the case of a Feeder Portfolio, its corresponding Master Fund, whose securities (or securities of the broker’s or dealer’s parent company) were acquired by the Portfolio or Master Fund during the fiscal period ended October 31, 2008, as well as the value of such securities held by the Portfolio or Master Fund as of October 31, 2008.

 

Master Fund/Portfolio

  

Broker or Dealer

   Value of Securities
The U.S. Large Company Series    Citigroup Inc.    $ 28,257,548
The U.S. Large Cap Value Series    Citigroup Inc.    $ 25,091,935
U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio    Jeffries Group Inc.    $ 646,070
U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio    Thomas Weisel Partners Group    $ 49,434
U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio    Jeffries Group Inc.    $ 974,732
U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio    Piper Jaffray & Co.    $ 39,450
U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio    Jeffries Group Inc.    $ 356,175
U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio    Piper Jaffray    $ 78,900
Large Cap International Portfolio    Deutsche Bank AG    $ 39,549
Large Cap International Portfolio    Nomura Holdings, Inc.    $ 1,856,924
Large Cap International Portfolio    Macquarie Group    $ 895,747
Large Cap International Portfolio    UBS AG    $ 3,684,159
DFA International Value Series    Credit Suisse Group    $ 65,721,526
DFA International Value Series    Deutsche Bank AG    $ 29,049,763
DFA International Value Series    Macquarie Group    $ 1,399,664
DFA International Value Series    UBS AG    $ 13,474,104
International Core Equity Portfolio    HSBC Group    $ 351,427
International Core Equity Portfolio    Nomura Holdings, Inc.    $ 979,738
International Core Equity Portfolio    Macquarie Group    $ 1,446,906
International Core Equity Portfolio    UBS AG    $ 2,022,715

INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS

Each of the Portfolios has adopted certain limitations which may not be changed with respect to any Portfolio without the approval of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio. A “majority” is defined as the lesser of: (1) at least 67% of the voting securities of the Portfolio (to be affected by the proposed change) present at a meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio are present or represented by proxy, or (2) more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of such Portfolio.

All Portfolios (Except the U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio, U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio, International Core Equity Portfolio and Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio (the “Core Equity Portfolios”), U.S. Vector

 

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Equity Portfolio, DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio and DFA Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio) Investment Limitations

The Portfolios, except the Core Equity Portfolios, U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio, DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio and DFA Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio, will not:

 

  (1) invest in commodities or real estate, including limited partnership interests therein, except the DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio, although they may purchase and sell securities of companies which deal in real estate and securities which are secured by interests in real estate, and all Portfolios except the U.S. Small Cap Portfolio, the DFA One-Year Fixed Income Portfolio and the DFA Five-Year Government Portfolio may purchase or sell financial futures contracts and options thereon; and the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio may purchase, sell and enter into indices-related futures contracts, options on such futures contracts, securities-related swap agreements and other derivative instruments;

 

  (2) make loans of cash, except through the acquisition of repurchase agreements and obligations customarily purchased by institutional investors; and, with respect to the Emerging Markets Value Portfolio, except through the acquisition of publicly traded debt securities and short-term money instruments;

 

  (3) as to 75% of the total assets of a Portfolio, invest in the securities of any issuer (except obligations of the U.S. Government and its instrumentalities) if, as a result, more than 5% of the Portfolio’s total assets, at market, would be invested in the securities of such issuer;

 

  (4) purchase or retain securities of an issuer if those officers and directors of the Fund or the Advisor owning more than 1/2 of 1% of such securities together own more than 5% of such securities; provided that the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, Emerging Markets Value Portfolio, Global Equity Portfolio, Global 60/40 Portfolio and Global 25/75 Portfolio are not subject to this limitation;

 

  (5) borrow, except from banks and as a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes and then, in no event, in excess of 5% of a Portfolio’s gross assets valued at the lower of market or cost; provided that each Portfolio, other than the DFA One-Year Fixed Income, DFA Intermediate Government Fixed Income and DFA Five-Year Government Portfolios, may borrow amounts not exceeding 33% of their net assets from banks and pledge not more than 33% of such assets to secure such loans; and with respect to the Emerging Markets Value Portfolio, borrow, except in connection with a foreign currency transaction, the settlement of a portfolio trade, as a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes, including to meet redemption requests, and, in no event in excess of 33% of the Fund’s net assets valued at market;

 

  (6) pledge, mortgage, or hypothecate any of its assets to an extent greater than 10% of its total assets at fair market value, except as described in (5) above; provided that the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, Emerging Markets Value Portfolio, Global Equity Portfolio, Global 60/40 Portfolio and Global 25/75 Portfolio are not subject to this limitation;

 

  (7) invest more than 10% of the value of the Portfolio’s total assets in illiquid securities, which include certain restricted securities, repurchase agreements with maturities of greater than seven days, and other illiquid investments; provided that the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio, U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio, International Small Company, Emerging Markets Value Portfolio, Global Equity Portfolio, Global 60/40 Portfolio and Global 25/75 Portfolio are not subject to this limitation, and the DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio, the U.S. Large Cap Value Portfolio, the DFA International Value Portfolio, the U.S. Small Cap Portfolio and the Emerging Markets Portfolio may invest not more than 15% of their total assets in illiquid securities;

 

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  (8) engage in the business of underwriting securities issued by others;

 

  (9) invest for the purpose of exercising control over management of any company; provided that the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, Global Equity Portfolio, Global 60/40 Portfolio and Global 25/75 Portfolio are not subject to this limitation;

 

  (10) invest its assets in securities of any investment company, except in connection with a merger, acquisition of assets, consolidation or reorganization; provided that (a) the DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio may invest in a REIT that is registered as an investment company; (b) each of the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio, Emerging Markets Portfolio, Emerging Markets Value Portfolio, and International Small Company Portfolio may invest its assets in securities of investment companies and units of such companies such as, but not limited to, S&P Depository Receipts, and the Global Equity Portfolio, Global 60/40 Portfolio and Global 25/75 Portfolio are not subject to this limitation;

 

  (11) invest more than 5% of its total assets in securities of companies which have (with predecessors) a record of less than three years’ continuous operation; except this limitation does not apply to the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio, Global Equity Portfolio, Global 60/40 Portfolio and Global 25/75 Portfolio;

 

  (12) acquire any securities of companies within one industry if, as a result of such acquisition, more than 25% of the value of the Portfolio’s total assets would be invested in securities of companies within such industry; except that (a) DFA One-Year Fixed Income and DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolios shall invest more than 25% of its total assets in obligations of banks and bank holding companies in the circumstances described in the prospectus under “Investments in the Banking Industry” and as otherwise described under “Portfolio Strategy”; and (b) DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio shall invest more than 25% of its total assets in securities of companies in the real estate industry;

 

  (13) write or acquire options (except as described in (1) above) or interests in oil, gas or other mineral exploration, leases or development programs, except that the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio, the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, Emerging Markets Value Portfolio, Global Equity Portfolio, Global 60/40 Portfolio and Global 25/75 Portfolio are not subject to these limitations;

 

  (14) purchase warrants, however, the Domestic and International Equity Portfolios may acquire warrants as a result of corporate actions involving their holdings of other equity securities; provided that the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, Emerging Markets Value Portfolio, Global Equity Portfolio, Global 60/40 Portfolio and Global 25/75 Portfolio are not subject to this limitation;

 

  (15) purchase securities on margin or sell short; provided that the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, Emerging Markets Value Portfolio, Global Equity Portfolio, Global 60/40 Portfolio and Global 25/75 Portfolio are not subject to the limitation on selling securities short;

 

  (16) acquire more than 10% of the voting securities of any issuer; provided that this limitation applies only to 75% of the assets of the DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio, the Value Portfolios, the Emerging Markets Portfolio, the Emerging Markets Value Portfolio, Global Equity Portfolio, Global 60/40 Portfolio and Global 25/75 Portfolio; or

 

  (17) issue senior securities (as such term is defined in Section 18(f) of the 1940 Act), except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act.

The investment limitations described in (3), (4), (7), (9), (10), (11), (12) and (16) above do not prohibit each Feeder Portfolio, International Small Company Portfolio and each Allocation Portfolio from investing all or substantially all of its assets in the shares of another registered, open-end investment company, such as the Master

 

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Funds, the International Master Funds or Underlying Funds, respectively. The investment limitations of each Master Fund are similar to those of the corresponding Feeder Portfolio, except as described below. The Underlying Funds may have investment limitations that are more or less restrictive than those of the Allocation Portfolios. The investment limitations of the Underlying Funds are set forth in their respective statements of additional information.

The investment limitations described in (1) and (15) above do not prohibit each Portfolio that may purchase or sell financial futures contracts and options thereon from making margin deposits to the extent permitted under applicable regulations; and the investment limitations described in (1), (13) and (15) above do not prohibit the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio from: (i) making margin deposits in connection with transactions in options; and (ii) maintaining a short position, or purchasing, writing or selling puts, calls, straddles, spreads or combinations thereof in connection with transactions in options, futures, and options on futures and transactions arising under swap agreements or other derivative instruments.

For purposes of the investment limitation described in (5) above, the Emerging Markets Portfolio and Emerging Markets Value Portfolio (indirectly through their investment in the corresponding Master Funds) may borrow in connection with a foreign currency transaction or the settlement of a portfolio trade. With respect to the investment limitation described in (5) above, a Portfolio will maintain asset coverage of at least 300% (as described in the 1940 Act), inclusive of any amounts borrowed, with respect to any borrowings made by a Portfolio.

Although the investment limitation described in (2) above prohibits cash loans, the Portfolios are authorized to lend portfolio securities. Inasmuch as the Feeder Portfolios and International Small Company Portfolio will only hold shares of certain Master Funds, these Portfolios do not intend to lend those shares.

For the purposes of the investment limitation described in (7) above, DFA One-Year Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio (indirectly through their investment in the corresponding Master Funds), DFA Five-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio and Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio may invest in commercial paper that is exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 (the “1933 Act”) subject to the requirements regarding credit ratings stated in the prospectus under “Description of Investments.” Further, pursuant to Rule 144A under the 1933 Act, the Portfolios may purchase certain unregistered (i.e. restricted) securities upon a determination that a liquid institutional market exists for the securities. If it is decided that a liquid market does exist, the securities will not be subject to the 10% or 15% limitation on holdings of illiquid securities stated in (7) above. While maintaining oversight, the Board of Directors has delegated the day-to-day function of making liquidity determinations to the Advisor. For Rule 144A securities to be considered liquid, there must be at least two dealers making a market in such securities. After purchase, the Board of Directors and the Advisor will continue to monitor the liquidity of Rule 144A securities.

For purposes of the investment limitation described in (12) above, management does not consider securities that are issued by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities to be investments in an “industry.” However, management currently considers securities issued by a foreign government (but not the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities) to be subject to the 25% limitation. Thus, not more than 25% of a Portfolio’s total assets will be invested in securities issued by any one foreign government or supranational organization. A Portfolio might invest in certain securities issued by companies, such as Caisse Nationale des Telecommunication, a communications company, whose obligations are guaranteed by a foreign government. Management considers such a company to be within a particular industry (in this case, the communications industry) and, therefore, the Portfolio will invest in the securities of such a company only if it can do so under the Portfolio’s policy of not being concentrated in any single industry.

The Core Equity Portfolios, U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio, DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio and DFA Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio Investment Limitations

The U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio, U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio, U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio, International Core Equity Portfolio, DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio, Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio and DFA Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio will not:

 

  (1)

purchase or sell real estate, unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments and provided that this restriction does not prevent the Portfolio from investing in

 

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issuers which invest, deal or otherwise engage in transactions in real estate or interests therein, or investing in securities that are secured by real estate or interests therein;

 

  (2) purchase or sell physical commodities, unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments and provided that this restriction does not prevent the Portfolio from engaging in transactions involving futures contracts and options thereon or investing in securities that are secured by physical commodities;

 

  (3) make loans to other persons, except: (a) through the lending of its portfolio securities; (b) through the purchase of debt securities, loan participations and/or engaging in direct corporate loans for investment purposes in accordance with its investment objectives and policies; and (c) to the extent the entry into a repurchase agreement is deemed to be a loan;

 

  (4) purchase the securities of any one issuer (other than the U.S. government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities or securities of other investment companies) if immediately after such investment (a) more than 5% of the value of the Portfolio’s total assets would be invested in such issuer or (b) more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer would be owned by the Portfolio, except that up to 25% of the value of the Portfolio’s total assets may be invested without regard to such 5% and 10% limitations;

 

  (5) borrow money, except that (a) it may borrow from banks (as defined in the 1940 Act) or other financial institutions in amounts up to 33 1/3% of its total assets (including the amount borrowed) and (b) to the extent permitted by applicable law, borrow up to an additional 5% of its total assets for temporary purposes;

 

  (6) issue senior securities (as such term is defined in Section 18(f) of the 1940 Act), except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act;

 

  (7) engage in the business of underwriting securities issued by others; and

 

  (8) concentrate (invest more than 25% of its net assets) in securities of issuers in a particular industry (other than securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or any of its agencies or securities of other investment companies), except that the DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio shall invest more than 25% of its total assets in securities of companies in the real estate industry.

With respect to the investment limitation described in (5)(a) above, each Portfolio will maintain asset coverage of at least 300% (as described in the 1940 Act), inclusive of any amounts borrowed. With respect to the investment limitation described in (5)(b) above, each Portfolio will segregate assets to cover the amount borrowed by the Portfolio.

The investment limitations described in (4) and (8) above do not prohibit a Portfolio from investing all or substantially all of its assets in the shares of other registered, open-end investment companies, such as the Underlying Funds. In applying the investment limitations described in (4) and (8) above, a Portfolio that so invests will look through to the security holdings of the Underlying Funds in which it invests.

Additional Information on Investment Limitations

Although not a fundamental policy subject to shareholder approval: (1) the Large Cap International Portfolio (directly or indirectly through its investment in a Master Fund) and U.S. Small Cap Portfolio do not intend to purchase interests in any real estate investment trust, as defined by the Advisor; and (2) the Portfolios (directly or indirectly through their investment in the Master Funds) do not intend to invest more than 15% of their net assets in illiquid securities.

 

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The International Equity, DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income, Enhanced U.S. Large Company and DFA Five-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolios (directly or indirectly through their investment in the Master Funds) may acquire and sell forward foreign currency exchange contracts in order to hedge against changes in the level of future currency rates. Such contracts involve an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date at a price set in the contract.

Notwithstanding any of the above investment restrictions, the Emerging Markets Series, the Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund, the Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio and the DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio may establish subsidiaries or other similar vehicles for the purpose of conducting their investment operations if such subsidiaries or vehicles are required by local laws or regulations governing foreign investors, such as the Master Funds, Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund or DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio, or whose use is otherwise considered by the Master Funds, Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund or DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio to be advisable. Each Master Fund, the Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund or the DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio would “look through” any such vehicle to determine compliance with its investment restrictions.

Subject to future regulatory guidance, for purposes of those investment limitations identified above that are based on total assets, “total assets” refers to the assets that the Portfolios and Master Funds own, and does not include assets which the Portfolios and Master Funds do not own but over which they have effective control.

Unless otherwise indicated, all limitations applicable to the Portfolios’ and Master Funds’ investments apply only at the time that a transaction is undertaken. Any subsequent change in a rating assigned by any rating service to a security or change in the percentage of a Portfolio’s or Master Fund’s assets invested in certain securities or other instruments resulting from market fluctuations or other changes in a Portfolio’s or Master Fund’s total assets will not require a Portfolio or Master Fund to dispose of an investment until the Advisor determines that it is practicable to sell or closeout the investment without undue market or tax consequences. In the event that ratings services assign different ratings to the same security, the Advisor will determine which rating it believes best reflects the security’s quality and risk at that time, which may be the higher of the several assigned ratings.

OPTIONS ON STOCK INDICES

The Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio may purchase and sell options on stock indices. With respect to the sale of call options on stock indices, pursuant to published positions of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”), the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio will either (1) maintain with its custodian liquid assets equal to the contract value (less any margin deposits); (2) hold a portfolio of stocks substantially replicating the movement of the index underlying the call option; or (3) hold a separate call on the same index as the call written where the exercise price of the call held is (a) equal to or less than the exercise price of the call written, or (b) greater than the exercise price of the call written, provided the difference is maintained by the Portfolio in liquid assets in a segregated account with its custodian. With respect to the sale of put options on stock indices, pursuant to published Commission positions, the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio will either (1) maintain liquid assets equal to the exercise price (less any margin deposits) in a segregated account with its custodian; or (2) hold a put on the same index as the put written where the exercise price of the put held is (a) equal to or greater than the exercise price of the put written, or (b) less than the exercise price of the put written, provided an amount equal to the difference is maintained by the Portfolio in liquid assets in a segregated account with its custodian.

Prior to the earlier of exercise or expiration, an option may be closed out by an offsetting purchase or sale of an option of the same series (type, exchange, underlying index, exercise price, and expiration). There can be no assurance, however, that a closing purchase or sale transaction can be effected when the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio desires.

The Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio will realize a gain from a closing purchase transaction if the cost of the closing option is less than the premium received from writing the option, or, if it is more, the Portfolio will realize a loss. The principal factors affecting the market value of a put or a call option include supply and

 

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demand, interest rates, the current market price of the underlying index in relation to the exercise price of the option, the volatility of the underlying index, and the time remaining until the expiration date.

If an option written by the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio expires, the Portfolio realizes a gain equal to the premium received at the time the option was written. If an option purchased by the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio expires unexercised, the Portfolio realizes a loss equal to the premium paid.

The premium paid for a put or call option purchased by the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio is an asset of the Portfolio. The premium received for an option written by the Portfolio is recorded as a deferred credit. The value of an option purchased or written is marked to market daily and is valued at the closing price on the exchange on which it is traded or, if not traded on an exchange or no closing price is available, at the mean between the last bid and asked prices.

Risks Associated with Options on Indices

There are several risks associated with transactions in options on indices. For example, there are significant differences between the securities and options markets that could result in an imperfect correlation between these markets, causing a given transaction not to achieve its objectives. The value of an option position will reflect, among other things, the current market price of the underlying index, the time remaining until expiration, the relationship of the exercise price, the term structure of interest rates, estimated price volatility of the underlying index and general market conditions. A decision as to whether, when and how to use options involves the exercise of skill and judgment, and even a well conceived transaction may be unsuccessful to some degree because of market behavior or unexpected events.

Options normally have expiration dates of up to 90 days. The exercise price of the options may be below, equal to or above the current market value of the underlying index. Purchased options that expire unexercised have no value. Unless an option purchased by the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio is exercised or unless a closing transaction is effected with respect to that position, the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio will realize a loss in the amount of the premium paid and any transaction costs.

A position in an exchange-listed option may be closed out only on an exchange that provides a secondary market for identical options. Although the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio intends to purchase or write only those options for which there appears to be an active secondary market, there is no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for any particular option at any specific time. Closing transactions may be effected with respect to options traded in the over the counter markets only by negotiating directly with the other party to the option contract, or in a secondary market for the option if such a market exists. There can be no assurance that the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio will be able to liquidate an over the counter option at a favorable price at any time prior to expiration. In the event of insolvency of the counter-party, the Portfolio may be unable to liquidate an over the counter option. Accordingly, it may not be possible to effect closing transactions with respect to certain options, with the result that the Enhanced U.S. Large Portfolio would have to exercise those options which it has purchased in order to realize any profit. With respect to options written by the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio, the inability to enter into a closing transaction may result in material losses to the Portfolio.

Index prices may be distorted if trading of a substantial number of securities included in the index is interrupted causing the trading of options on that index to be halted. If a trading halt occurred, the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio would not be able to close out options which it had purchased and may incur losses if the underlying index moved adversely before trading resumed. If a trading halt occurred and restrictions prohibiting the exercise of options were imposed through the close of trading on the last day before expiration, exercises on that day would be settled on the basis of a closing index value that may not reflect current price information for securities representing a substantial portion of the value of the index.

The Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio’s activities in the options markets may result in higher fund turnover rates and additional brokerage costs; however, the Series may also save on commissions by using options as a hedge rather than buying or selling individual securities in anticipation or as a result of market movements.

 

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Investment Limitations on Options Transactions

The ability of the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio to engage in options transactions is subject to certain limitations. The Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio will only invest in over-the-counter options to the extent consistent with the 15% limit on investments in illiquid securities.

SWAPS

Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio may enter into equity index swap agreements for purposes of attempting to obtain a particular desired return at a lower cost to the Portfolio than if the Portfolio had invested directly in an instrument that yielded that desired return. Swap agreements are two-party contracts entered into primarily by institutional investors for periods ranging from a few weeks to more than one year. In a standard “swap” transaction, two parties agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on particular predetermined investments or instruments. The gross returns to be exchanged or “swapped” between the parties are generally calculated with respect to a “notional amount,” i.e., the return on or increase in value of a particular dollar amount invested in a group of securities representing a particular index.

The “notional amount” of the swap agreement is only a fictive basis on which to calculate the obligations that the parties to a swap agreement have agreed to exchange. Most swap agreements entered into by Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio would calculate the obligations of the parties to the agreement on a “net basis.” Consequently, the Portfolio’s current obligations (or rights) under a swap agreement will generally be equal only to the net amount to be paid or received under the agreement based on the relative values of the positions held by each party to the agreement (the “net amount”). The Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio’s current obligations under a swap agreement will be accrued daily (offset against amounts owed to the Portfolio) and any accrued but unpaid net amounts owed to a swap counterparty will be covered by the maintenance of a segregated account consisting of liquid assets to avoid any potential leveraging of the Portfolio’s portfolio. The Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio will not enter into a swap agreement with any single party if the net amount owed or to be received under existing contracts with that party would exceed 5% of the Portfolio’s assets.

Because they are two-party contracts and because they may have terms of greater than seven days, swap agreements may be considered to be illiquid, and, therefore, swap agreements entered into by Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio and other illiquid securities will be limited to 15% of the net assets of the Portfolio. Moreover, Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio bears the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received under a swap agreement in the event of the default or bankruptcy of a swap agreement counterparty. The Advisor will cause Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio to enter into swap agreements only with counterparties that the Investment Committee of the Advisor has approved. Certain restrictions imposed on Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio by the Code may limit the Portfolio’s ability to use swap agreements. The swap market is a relatively new market and is largely unregulated. It is possible that developments in the swaps market, including potential government regulation, could adversely affect Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio’s ability to terminate existing swap agreements or to realize amounts to be received under such agreements.

FUTURES CONTRACTS

Please note that while the following discussion relates to the policies of certain Portfolios with respect to futures contracts, it should be understood that with respect to a Feeder Portfolio, the discussion applies to the Master Fund in which the Feeder Portfolio invests all of its assets and, with respect to the International Small Company Portfolio and Allocation Portfolios, the International Master Funds and Underlying Funds, respectively.

All Portfolios and Underlying Funds, except the U.S. Small Cap Portfolio, DFA One-Year Fixed Income Portfolio, DFA Five-Year Government Portfolio and DFA Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio, may enter into futures contracts and options on futures contracts. Such Portfolios (with the exception of Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio) may enter into futures contracts and options on future contracts to gain market exposure on the Portfolio’s uninvested cash pending investments in securities and to maintain liquidity to pay redemptions. The

 

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Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio may use futures contracts and options thereon to hedge against securities prices or as part of its overall investment strategy.

Futures contracts provide for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a specified amount of defined securities at a specified future time and at a specified price. Futures contracts that are standardized as to maturity date and underlying financial instrument are traded on national futures exchanges. Each Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund will be required to make a margin deposit in cash or government securities with a futures commission merchant (an “FCM”) to initiate and maintain positions in futures contracts. Minimal initial margin requirements are established by the futures exchanges and FCMs may establish margin requirements which are higher than the exchange requirements. After a futures contract position is opened, the value of the contract is marked to market daily. If the futures contract price changes to the extent that the margin on deposit does not satisfy margin requirements, payment of additional “variation” margin to be held by the FCM will be required. Conversely, reduction in the contract value may reduce the required margin resulting in a repayment of excess margin to the custodial accounts of the Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund. Variation margin payments may be made to and from the futures broker for as long as the contract remains open. Each Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund expects to earn income on its margin deposits. Each Master Fund, Underlying Fund and Portfolio intends to limit its futures-related investment activity so that other than with respect to bona fide hedging activity (as defined in Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) General Regulations Section 1.3(z)): (i) the aggregate initial margin and premiums paid to establish commodity futures and commodity option contract positions (determined at the time the most recent position was established) does not exceed 5% of the liquidation value of the portfolio of the Master Fund, Underlying Fund or Portfolio, after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such contracts it has entered into (provided that, in the case of an option that is in-the-money at the time of purchase, the in-the-money amount may be excluded in calculating such 5% limitation); or (ii) the aggregate net “notional value” (i.e., the size of a commodity futures or commodity option contract in contract units (taking into account any multiplier specified in the contract), multiplied by the current market price (for a futures contract) or strike price (for an option contract) of each such unit) of all non-hedge commodity futures and commodity option contracts that the Master Fund, Underlying Fund or Portfolio has entered into (determined at the time the most recent position was established) does not exceed the liquidation value of the portfolio of the Master Fund, Underlying Fund or Portfolio, after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such contracts that the Master Fund, Underlying Fund or Portfolio has entered into.

Positions in futures contracts may be closed out only on an exchange that provides a secondary market. However, there can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for any particular futures contract at any specific time. Therefore, it might not be possible to close a futures position and, in the event of adverse price movements, the Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund would continue to be required to make variation margin deposits. In such circumstances, if the Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund has insufficient cash, it might have to sell portfolio securities to meet daily margin requirements at a time when it might be disadvantageous to do so. Management intends to minimize the possibility that it will be unable to close out a futures contract by only entering into futures which are traded on national futures exchanges and for which there appears to be a liquid secondary market. Pursuant to published positions of the Commission and interpretations of the staff of the Commission, a Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund (or its custodian) is required to maintain segregated accounts or to segregate assets through notations on the books of the custodian, consisting of liquid assets (or, as permitted under applicable interpretations, enter into offsetting positions) in connection with its futures contract transactions in order to cover its obligations with respect to such contracts. These requirements are designed to limit the amount of leverage that a Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund may use by entering into futures transactions.

FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

The International Equity Master Funds and Portfolios, DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Series, Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio and DFA Five-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio may acquire and sell forward foreign currency exchange contracts in order to protect against uncertainty in the level of future foreign currency exchange rates. The Portfolios and Master Funds will conduct their foreign currency exchange transactions either on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at the spot rate prevailing in the foreign currency exchange market, or through entering into forward contracts to purchase or sell foreign currencies. A forward foreign currency exchange

 

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contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days (usually less than one year) from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. These contracts are traded in the interbank market conducted directly between traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers. A forward contract generally has no deposit requirement, and no commissions are charged at any stage for trades. Although foreign exchange dealers do not charge a fee for conversion, they do realize a profit based on the difference (the spread) between the price at which they are buying and selling various currencies.

With respect to an International Equity Portfolio or Master Fund, the Portfolio or Master Fund may enter into a forward contract in connection with the purchase or sale of foreign equity securities, typically to “lock in” the value of the transaction with respect to a different currency. In addition, a Portfolio or Master Fund may, from time to time, enter into a forward contract to transfer balances from one currency to another currency.

The DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Series, Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio and DFA Five-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio may enter into forward foreign currency contracts to hedge against fluctuations in currency exchange rates or to transfer balances from one currency to another currency. A Series or Portfolio may enter into a forward contract to buy or sell the amount of foreign currency approximating the value of some or all of the portfolio securities quoted or denominated in such foreign currency. The precise matching of the forward contract amounts and the value of the securities involved will not generally be possible since the future value of such securities in foreign currencies will change as a consequence of market movements in the value of those securities between the date the forward contract is entered into and the date it expires. The DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Series, Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio and DFA Five-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio typically hedge their foreign currency exposure.

CASH MANAGEMENT PRACTICES

All non-Feeder Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds engage in cash management practices in order to earn income on uncommitted cash balances. Generally, cash is uncommitted pending investment in other securities, payment of redemptions or in other circumstances where the Advisor believes liquidity is necessary or desirable. For example, in the case of the Emerging Markets Master Funds, cash investments may be made for temporary defensive purposes during periods in which market, economic or political conditions warrant.

All the non-Feeder Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds may invest cash in short-term repurchase agreements. In addition, the following cash investments are permissible:

 

Portfolios and Master Funds

  

Permissible Cash Investments*

   Percentage
Guidelines**
 
U.S. Large Company    Short-term fixed income obligations same as One-Year Fixed Income Portfolio; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated unregistered money market funds***    5 %

Enhanced U.S. Large Company

Portfolio

   Short-term fixed income obligations same as Two-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***    N.A.  
Japanese Small Company, Asia Pacific Small Company, United Kingdom Small Company and Continental Small Company    Short-term fixed income obligations; high quality, highly liquid fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***    20 %
U.S. Small Cap Portfolio    Short-term fixed income obligations; high quality, highly liquid fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; affiliated and unaffiliated unregistered money market funds***    20 %

 

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Portfolios and Master Funds

  

Permissible Cash Investments*

   Percentage
Guidelines**
 
U.S. Large Cap Value    High quality, highly liquid fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated unregistered money market funds***    20 %
U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio    High quality, highly liquid fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***    20 %
U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio, U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio and U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio    High quality, highly liquid fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***    20 %
DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio    Fixed income obligations, such as money market instruments; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated unregistered money market funds***    20 %
Large Cap International Portfolio    Fixed income obligations, such as money market instruments; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated unregistered money market funds***    20 %
International Small Company Portfolio    Short-term, high quality fixed income obligations; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***    Small portion  
DFA International Value Portfolio and Master Fund    Fixed income obligations, such as money market instruments; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated unregistered money market funds***    20 %
International Core Equity Portfolio    High quality, highly liquid fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***    20 %
DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio    High quality, highly liquid fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; index futures contracts and options thereon; freely convertible currencies; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***    20 %
Emerging Markets Series Emerging Markets Small Cap Series Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund Inc.    Money market instruments; highly liquid debt securities; freely convertible currencies; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***    10 %
Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio    Money market instruments; highly liquid debt securities; freely convertible currencies; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***    20 %
DFA Intermediate Government Fixed Income Portfolio    Futures contracts on U.S. Treasury securities or options on such contracts; affiliated and unaffiliated unregistered money market funds***    N.A.  

 

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Portfolios and Master Funds

  

Permissible Cash Investments*

   Percentage
Guidelines**
 
DFA Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio    Short-term repurchase agreements; short-term government fixed income obligations; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds, including government money market funds***    N.A.  

Global Equity Portfolio

Global 60/40 Portfolio

Global 25/75 Portfolio

   U.S. government securities, repurchase agreements and short-term paper; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***    5 %

 

* With respect to fixed income instruments, except in connection with corporate actions, the non-Feeder Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds will invest in fixed income instruments that at the time of purchase have an investment grade rating by a rating agency or are deemed to be investment grade by the Advisor.
** The percentage guidelines set forth above are not absolute limitations, but the non-Feeder Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds do not expect to exceed these guidelines under normal circumstances.
*** Investments in money market mutual funds may involve duplication of certain fees and expenses.

CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES

Each of the International Equity Portfolios, International Equity Master Funds and International Equity Underlying Funds may invest up to 5% of its assets in convertible debentures issued by non-U.S. companies located in the countries where such Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund is permitted to invest. In addition, the U.S. Small Cap Portfolio is authorized to invest in private placements of interest-bearing debentures that are convertible into common stock. Convertible debentures include corporate bonds and notes that may be converted into or exchanged for common stock. These securities are generally convertible either at a stated price or a stated rate (that is, for a specific number of shares of common stock or other security). As with other fixed income securities, the price of a convertible debenture to some extent varies inversely with interest rates. While providing a fixed income stream (generally higher in yield than the income derived from a common stock but lower than that afforded by a nonconvertible debenture), a convertible debenture also affords the investor an opportunity, through its conversion feature, to participate in the capital appreciation of the common stock into which it is convertible. As the market price of the underlying common stock declines, convertible debentures tend to trade increasingly on a yield basis and so may not experience market value declines to the same extent as the underlying common stock. When the market price of the underlying common stock increases, the price of a convertible debenture tends to rise as a reflection of the value of the underlying common stock. To obtain such a higher yield, a Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund may be required to pay for a convertible debenture an amount in excess of the value of the underlying common stock. Common stock acquired by a Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund upon conversion of a convertible debenture will generally be held for as long as the Advisor anticipates such stock will provide the Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund with opportunities which are consistent with its investment objective and policies.

EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS

The following non-Feeder Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds may also invest in Exchange Traded Funds (“ETFs”) and similarly structured pooled investments for the purpose of gaining exposure to the equity markets while maintaining liquidity:

Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio

U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio

U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio

U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio

 

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U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio

International Core Equity Portfolio

The Japanese Small Company Series

The Asia Pacific Small Company Series

The United Kingdom Small Company Series

The Continental Small Company Series

DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio

The Emerging Markets Series

The Emerging Markets Small Cap Series

Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund Inc.

Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio

An ETF is an investment company whose goal is to track or replicate a desired index, such as a sector, market or global segment. ETFs are passively managed, and traded similar to a publicly traded company. The risks and costs of investing in ETFs are comparable to investing in a publicly traded company. The goal of an ETF is to correspond generally to the price and yield performance, before fees and expenses, of its underlying index. The risk of not correlating to the index is an additional risk to the investors of ETFs. When a Portfolio invests in an ETF, shareholders of the Portfolio bear their proportionate share of the underlying ETF’s fees and expenses.

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER RATES

Generally, securities will be purchased by the Equity Portfolios, Equity Master Funds and Equity Underlying Funds with the expectation that they will be held for longer than one year. The One-Year Fixed Income Series, The Two-Year Global Fixed Income Series, the DFA Five-Year Government Portfolio and the DFA Five-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio are expected to have high portfolio turnover rates due to the relatively short maturities of the securities to be acquired. The portfolio turnover rate for the DFA Five-Year Government Portfolio has varied from year to year due to market and other conditions. In addition, variations in turnover rates occur because securities are sold when, in the Advisor’s judgment, the return will be increased as a result of portfolio transactions after taking into account the cost of trading.

ADDITIONAL POLICIES OF THE UNDERLYING FUNDS OF THE ALLOCATION PORTFOLIOS

DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio

The DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio’s investments may include foreign securities denominated in foreign currencies. The DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio intends to hedge any foreign currency exposure. The DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio may hedge such currency exposure by entering into foreign forward currency contracts. The DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio also may enter into credit default swaps on issuers or indices to buy or sell credit protection to hedge its credit exposure; gain market or issuer exposure without owning the underlying securities; or increase the DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio’s total return. The DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio may concentrate its investments in obligations of U.S. and foreign banks and bank holding companies (see “Investment in the Banking Industry”).

The following is a description of the categories of investments that may be acquired by the DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio:

1. U.S. Government Obligations—Debt securities issued by the U.S. Treasury which are direct obligations of the U.S. government, including bills, notes and bonds.

2. U.S. Government Agency Obligations—Issued or guaranteed by U.S. government-sponsored instrumentalities and federal agencies, which have different levels of credit support. The U.S. government agency obligations include, but are not limited to, securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. government that are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States, such as the Federal Housing Administration and

 

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Ginnie Mae, including Ginnie Mae pass-through certificates. Other securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities sponsored by the U.S. government may be supported only by the issuer’s right to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, subject to certain limits, such as securities issued by Federal Home Loan Banks, or are supported only by the credit of such agencies, such as Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae.

3. Corporate Debt Obligations—Nonconvertible corporate debt securities (e.g., bonds and debentures), which have received an investment grade rating by Moody’s, Fitch or S&P or, if unrated, have been determined by the Advisor to be of comparable quality.

4. Bank Obligations—Obligations of U.S. banks and savings and loan associations and dollar-denominated obligations of U.S. subsidiaries and branches of foreign banks, such as certificates of deposit (including marketable variable rate certificates of deposit) and bankers’ acceptances. Bank certificates of deposit will only be acquired from banks having assets in excess of $1,000,000,000.

5. Commercial Paper—Rated, at the time of purchase, A2 or better by S&P or Prime2 or better by Moody’s or F2 or better by Fitch, or, if unrated, issued by a corporation having an outstanding unsecured debt issue rated at least Baa3 by Moody’s or BBB- by S&P.

6. Repurchase Agreements—Instruments through which the Portfolio purchases securities (“underlying securities”) from a bank or a registered U.S. government securities dealer, with an agreement by the seller to repurchase the securities at an agreed price, plus interest at a specified rate. The underlying securities will be limited to U.S. government and agency obligations described in (1) and (2) above. The Portfolio will not enter into a repurchase agreement with a duration of more than seven days if, as a result, more than 10% of the value of the Portfolio’s total assets would be so invested. In addition, a repurchase agreement with a duration of more than seven days will be subject to the Portfolio’s illiquid securities policy. The Portfolio also will only invest in repurchase agreements with a bank if the bank has at least $1,000,000,000 in assets and is approved by the Investment Committee of the Advisor. The Advisor will monitor the market value of the securities plus any accrued interest thereon so that they will at least equal the repurchase price.

7. Foreign Government and Agency Obligations—Bills, notes, bonds and other debt securities issued or guaranteed by foreign governments, or their agencies and instrumentalities.

8. Supranational Organization Obligations—Debt securities of supranational organizations such as the European Coal and Steel Community, the European Economic Community and the World Bank, which are chartered to promote economic development.

9. Foreign Issuer Obligations—Debt securities of non-U.S. issuers that have received an investment grade rating by Moody’s or S&P or if unrated have been determined by the Advisor to be of comparable quality.

10. Eurodollar Obligations—Debt securities of domestic or foreign issuers denominated in U.S. dollars but not trading in the United States.

11. Money Market Funds—The Portfolio may invest in affiliated and unaffiliated unregistered and registered money market funds. Investments in money market funds may involve a duplication of certain fees and expenses.

The categories of investments that may be acquired by the DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio may include both fixed and floating rate securities. Floating rate securities bear interest at rates that vary with prevailing market rates. Interest rate adjustments are made periodically (e.g., every six months), usually based on a money market index such as the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) or the Treasury bill rate.

Investments in the Banking Industry

The DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio will invest more than 25% of its total assets in obligations of U.S. and foreign banks and bank holding companies (“banking industry securities”) when the yield to

 

17


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maturity on eligible portfolio investments in banking industry securities as a group generally exceeds the yield to maturity on all other eligible portfolio investments as a group generally for a period of five consecutive days when the NYSE is open for trading. For purposes of this policy, the Advisor considers eligible portfolio investments to be those securities that are on the Advisor’s then current buy list that are available for purchase. This policy can only be changed by a vote of shareholders.

The types of bank and bank holding company obligations in which the DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio may invest include: certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, commercial paper and other debt obligations, provided such obligations meet the DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio’s established credit rating criteria as stated above. In addition, the DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio is authorized to invest more than 25% of its total assets in Treasury bonds, bills and notes and obligations of federal agencies and instrumentalities. The DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio may also invest in non-dollar denominated certificates.

Portfolio Strategy

The DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio will be managed with a view to capturing credit risk premiums and term or maturity premiums. The term “credit risk premium” means the anticipated incremental return on investment for holding obligations considered to have greater credit risk than direct obligations of the U.S. Treasury, and “maturity risk premium” means the anticipated incremental return on investment for holding securities having maturities longer than one month compared to securities having a maturity of one month. The Advisor believes that credit risk premiums are available through investment in instruments rated in ranges discussed above. The holding period for assets in the DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio will be chosen with a view to maximizing anticipated returns, net of trading costs.

DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

Directors

The Board of Directors of each Fund is responsible for establishing the Fund’s policies and for overseeing the management of the Fund. The Directors of the Funds, including all of the disinterested Directors, have adopted written procedures to monitor potential conflicts of interest that might develop between the Feeder Portfolios and the Master Funds.

Each Board has three standing committees, an Audit Committee, a Nominating Committee and a Portfolio Performance and Service Review Committee (“Performance Committee”). Each Board’s Audit Committee is comprised of George M. Constantinides, Roger G. Ibbotson and Abbie J. Smith. Each member of the Audit Committee is a disinterested Director. The Audit Committee for each Board oversees the Fund’s accounting and financial reporting policies and practices, the Fund’s internal controls, the Fund’s financial statements and the independent audits thereof and performs other oversight functions as requested by the Board. The Audit Committee for each Board recommends the appointment of the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm and also acts as a liaison between the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm and the full Board. There were three Audit Committee meetings for each Fund held during the fiscal period ended October 31, 2008.

Each Board’s Nominating Committee is comprised of George M. Constantinides, John P. Gould, Roger G. Ibbotson, Robert C. Merton, Myron S. Scholes and Abbie J. Smith. Each member of the Nominating Committee is a disinterested Director. The Nominating Committee for each Board makes recommendations for nominations of disinterested and interested members on the Board to the disinterested Board members and to the full board. The Nominating Committee of each Board evaluates a candidate’s qualification for Board membership and the independence of such candidate from the Advisor and other principal service providers. Each Board established the Nominating Committee as of September 2008; no Nominating Committee meetings were held for any Fund during the fiscal period ended October 31, 2008. Each Nominating Committee will consider nominees recommended by Qualifying Fund Shareholders if a vacancy occurs among Board members. A Qualifying Fund Shareholder is a shareholder, or group of shareholders, that: (i) owns of record, or beneficially through a financial intermediary, 5%

 

18


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or more of a Fund’s outstanding shares, and (ii) has owned such shares for 12 months or more prior to submitting the recommendation to the Committee. Such recommendations shall be directed to the Secretary of the Funds at 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, Texas 78746. The Qualifying Fund Shareholder’s letter should include: (i) the name and address of the Qualifying Fund Shareholder making the recommendation; (ii) the number of shares of each Portfolio of the Fund that are owned of record and beneficially by such Qualifying Fund Shareholder, and the length of time that such shares have been so owned by the Qualifying Fund Shareholder; (iii) a description of all arrangements and understandings between such Qualifying Fund Shareholder and any other person or persons (naming such person or persons) pursuant to which the recommendation is being made; (iv) the name and address of the nominee; and (v) the nominee’s resume or curriculum vitae. The Qualifying Fund Shareholder’s letter must be accompanied by a written consent of the individual to stand for election if nominated for the Board and to serve if elected by shareholders. The Committee also may seek such additional information about the nominee as the Committee considers appropriate, including information relating to such nominee that is required to be disclosed in solicitations or proxies for the election of Board members.

Each Board’s Performance Committee is comprised of Messrs. Constantinides and Ibbotson, Ms. Smith, John P. Gould, Myron S. Scholes and Robert C. Merton. Each member of a Fund’s Performance Committee is a disinterested Director. Each Performance Committee regularly reviews and monitors the investment performance of the Fund’s series, including the Portfolios, and reviews the performance of the Fund’s service providers. There were five Performance Committee meetings for each Fund held during the fiscal period ended October 31, 2008.

Certain biographical information for each disinterested Director and each interested Director of the Funds is set forth in the tables below, including a description of each Director’s experience as a Director of the Funds and as a director or trustee of other funds, as well as other recent professional experience.

Disinterested Directors

 

Name, Address and Age

  

Position

  

Term of
Office1 and

Length of
Service

  

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years

  

Portfolios
within the
DFA Fund
Complex2
Overseen

  

Other
Directorships of
Public
Companies Held

George M.

Constantinides

University of

Chicago Booth

School of Business

5807 S. Woodlawn

Avenue

Chicago, IL 60637

Age: 61

   Director   

DFAIDG–

since 1983

DIG–since

1993

   Leo Melamed Professor of Finance, University of Chicago Booth School of Business.    89 portfolios in 4 investment companies   

John P. Gould

University of Chicago Booth School of Business

5807 S. Woodlawn Avenue

Chicago, IL 60637

Age: 70

   Director   

DFAIDG–

since 1986

DIG–since

1993

   Steven G. Rothmeier Distinguished Service Professor of Economics, University of Chicago Booth School of Business (since 1965). Member of the Board of Milwaukee Insurance Company (since 1997). Member and Chair, Competitive Markets Advisory Council, Chicago Mercantile Exchange (futures trading exchange) (since 2004). Formerly, Director of UNext Inc. (1999-2006). Formerly, Senior Vice President, Lexecon Inc. (economics, law, strategy, and finance consulting) (1994-2004).    89 portfolios in 4 investment companies    Trustee, Harbor Fund (registered investment company) (27 Portfolios) (since 1994).

Roger G. Ibbotson

Yale School of Management

P.O. Box 208200

New Haven, CT 06520-8200

Age: 65

   Director   

DFAIDG–

since 1981

DIG–since

1993

   Professor in Practice of Finance, Yale School of Management (since 1984). Director, BIRR Portfolio Analysis, Inc. (software products) (since 1990). Consultant to Morningstar, Inc. (since 2006). Chairman, CIO and Partner, Zebra Capital Management, LLC (hedge fund manager) (since 2001). Formerly, Chairman, Ibbotson Associates, Inc., Chicago, IL (software, data, publishing and consulting) (1977-2006).    89 portfolios in 4 investment companies   

 

19


Table of Contents

Name, Address and Age

  

Position

  

Term of
Office1 and
Length of
Service

  

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years

  

Portfolios
within the
DFA Fund
Complex2
Overseen

  

Other

Directorships of
Public

Companies Held

Robert C. Merton

Harvard Business

School

353 Baker Library

Soldiers Field

Boston, MA 02163

Age: 64

   Director   

DFAIDG–

since 2003

DIG–since 2003

   John and Natty McArthur University Professor, Graduate School of Business Administration, Harvard University (since 1998). Director, MFRisk, Inc. (risk management software) (since 2001). Director, Peninsula Banking Group (bank) (since 2003). Director, Community First Financial Group (bank holding company) (since 2003). Member Competitive Markets Advisory Council, Chicago Mercantile Exchange (futures trading exchange) (since 2004). Chairman and Director, Daedalus Software (medical software) (since 2008). Formerly, Advisory Board Member, Alpha Simplex Group (hedge fund) (2001-2007). Formerly, Co-founder, Chief Science Officer and Director, Trinsum Group, a successor to Integrated Finance Limited (investment banking advice and strategic consulting) (2002-2008).   

89 portfolios in 4

investment companies

  

Director, Vical

Incorporated

(biopharmaceutical

product

development)

(since 2002).

Myron S. Scholes

Platinum Grove Asset Management, L.P.

Reckson Executive

Park

1100 King Street,

Building 4

Rye Brook, NY

10573

Age: 67

   Director   

DFAIDG–

since 1981

DIG–since 1993

   Frank E. Buck Professor Emeritus of Finance, Stanford University (since 1981). Chairman, Platinum Grove Asset Management L.P. (hedge fund) (formerly, Oak Hill Platinum Partners) (since 1999). Formerly, Managing Partner, Oak Hill Capital Management (private equity firm) (until 2004). Formerly, Director, Chicago Mercantile Exchange (2001-2008).   

89 portfolios

in 4 investment companies

  

Director,

American Century

Fund Complex

(registered

investment companies) (37

Portfolios) (since

1981).

Abbie J. Smith

University of

Chicago Booth

School of Business

5807 S. Woodlawn

Avenue

Chicago, IL 60637

Age: 55

   Director   

DFAIDG–

since 2000

DIG–since 2000

   Boris and Irene Stern Professor of Accounting, University of Chicago Booth School of Business (since 1980); Co-Director Investment Research, Fundamental Investment Advisors (hedge fund) (since 2008).   

89 portfolios

in 4 investment companies

  

Director, HNI

Corporation

(formerly known

as HON Industries

Inc.) (office

furniture) (since

2000); Director,

Ryder System Inc.

(transportation, logistics and supply-chain management) (since 2003); and Director/Trustee, UBS Funds (fund complex) (5 portfolios) (since 2008).

Interested Directors

The following Interested Directors are described as such because they are deemed to be “interested persons,” as that term is defined under the 1940 Act, due to their positions with the Advisor.

 

20


Table of Contents

Name, Address and Age

  

Position

  

Term of

Office1 and
Length of
Service

  

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years

  

Portfolios
within the
DFA Fund
Complex2
Overseen

  

Other
Directorships
of Public
Companies
Held

David G. Booth

1299 Ocean Avenue

Santa Monica, CA 90401

Age: 62

   Chairman, Director, President and Chief Executive Officer   

DFAIDG–

since 1981

DIG–since

1992

   Chairman, Director/Trustee, President, Chief Executive Officer and, formerly, Chief Investment Officer (2003 to 3/30/2007) of the following companies: Dimensional Fund Advisors LP, DFA Securities Inc., Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund Inc., DFAIDG, DIG and The DFA Investment Trust Company. Chairman, Director, President and Chief Executive Officer of Dimensional Holdings Inc. and formerly Chief Investment Officer. Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. and formerly, Chief Investment Officer. Director of DFA Australia Limited and formerly, President and Chief Investment Officer. Formerly, Director of Dimensional Funds PLC. Limited Partner, Oak Hill Partners (since 2001) and VSC Investors, LLC (since 2007). Trustee, University of Chicago Booth School of Business. Formerly, Director, SA Funds (registered investment company). Chairman, Director and Chief Executive Officer of Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC.    89 portfolios in 4 investment companies   

Rex A. Sinquefield

Sinquefield Enterprises LLC, P.O. Box 4947, St. Louis, MO 63108

Age: 64

   Director   

DFAIDG–

since 1981

DIG–since

1992

   Director/Trustee (and prior to 2006, Chairman, and prior to 2003, Chief Investment Officer) of the following companies: Dimensional Fund Advisors LP, Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund Inc., DFAIDG, DIG and The DFA Investment Trust Company. Director of Dimensional Holdings Inc. Prior to 2006, Director (and prior to 2003, Chief Investment Officer) of DFA Australia Limited and DFA Securities Inc. Prior to 2006, Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd., Dimensional Funds PLC and Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC. Trustee and Member of Investment Committee, St. Louis University (since 2003). Life Trustee and Member of Investment Committee, DePaul University. Director, The German St. Vincent Orphan Home. Member of Investment Committee, Archdiocese of St. Louis. Trustee and Member of Investment Committee, St. Louis Art Museum (since 2005). President and Director, The Show Me Institute (public policy research) (since 2006). Trustee, St. Louis Symphony Orchestra (since 2005). Trustee, Missouri Botanical Garden (since 2005).    89 portfolios in 4 investment companies   

 

1

Each Director holds office for an indefinite term until his or her successor is elected and qualified.

2

Each Director is a director or trustee of each of the four registered investment companies within the DFA Fund Complex, which include: the Funds; The DFA Investment Trust Company; and Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund Inc. Each Disinterested Director also serves on the Independent Review Committee of the Dimensional Funds, mutual funds registered in the provinces of Canada and managed by the Advisor’s affiliate, Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC.

Information relating to each Director’s ownership (including the ownership of his or her immediate family) in the Portfolios of the Funds in this SAI and in all registered investment companies in the DFA Fund Complex as of December 31, 2008 is set forth in the chart below.

 

Name

  

Dollar Range of Fund Shares Owned

  

Aggregate Dollar Range of Shares Owned in All Funds
Overseen by Director in Family of Investment Companies

Disinterested Directors:

     
George M. Constantinides    None    None Directly; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**

 

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Table of Contents

Name

  

Dollar Range of Fund Shares Owned

  

Aggregate Dollar Range of Shares Owned

in All Funds Overseen by Director in

Family of Investment Companies

John P. Gould

   None    None Directly; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**
Roger G. Ibbotson   

U.S. Core Equity 1–Over $100,000

U.S. Core Equity 2–Over $100,000

International Core Equity–Over $100,000

   Over $100,000; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**
Robert C. Merton    None    None Directly; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**
Myron S. Scholes    None   

$10,001-$50,000;

Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**

Abbie J. Smith    None    None Directly; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**

Interested Directors:

     
David G. Booth   

DFA One-Year Fixed Income–$10,001 - $50,000

DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income–Over $100,000

Global Equity Portfolio–Over $100,000

Global 25/75 Portfolio–Over $100,000

   Over $100,000
Rex A. Sinquefield   

U.S. Large Company–Over $100,000

U.S. Large Cap Value–Over $100,000

Emerging Markets Value–Over $100,000

DFA Five-Year Global Fixed Income–Over $100,000

   Over $100,000

 

** As discussed below, the compensation to certain of the disinterested Directors may be in amounts that correspond to a hypothetical investment in a cross-section of the DFA Funds. Thus, the disinterested Directors who are so compensated experience the same investment returns that are experienced by shareholders of the DFA Funds although the disinterested Directors do not directly own shares of the DFA Funds.

Set forth below is a table listing, for each Director entitled to receive compensation, the compensation received from the Funds during fiscal period from December 1, 2007 to October 31, 2008 and the total compensation received from all four registered investment companies for which the Advisor served as investment advisor during that same period. The table also provides the compensation paid by each Fund to the Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer for the fiscal period from December 1, 2007 to October 31, 2008.

 

Name and Position

   Aggregate
Compensation
from
DFAIDG*
   Aggregate
Compensation
from DIG
   Pension or
Retirement
Benefits as
Part of
Expenses
   Estimated
Annual
Benefit
upon
Retirement
   Total
Compensation
from Funds
and DFA Fund
Complex Paid
to Directors†

George M. Constantinides
Director

   $ 78,594    $ 12,467    N/A    N/A    $ 150,000

John P. Gould
Director

   $ 78,594    $ 12,467    N/A    N/A    $ 150,000

Roger G. Ibbotson
Director

   $ 83,764    $ 13,319    N/A    N/A    $ 160,000

Robert C. Merton
Director

   $ 78,594    $ 12,467    N/A    N/A    $ 150,000

Myron S. Scholes
Director

   $ 78,594    $ 12,467    N/A    N/A    $ 150,000

Abbie J. Smith
Director

   $ 78,594    $ 12,467    N/A    N/A    $ 150,000

Christopher S. Crossan
Chief Compliance Officer

   $ 159,136    $ 25,425    N/A    N/A      N/A

 

The term DFA Fund Complex refers to the four registered investment companies for which the Advisor performs advisory or administrative services and for which the individuals listed above serve as directors/trustees on the Boards of Directors/Trustees of such companies.

 

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Table of Contents
* Under a deferred compensation plan (the “Plan”) adopted effective January 1, 2002, the disinterested Directors of the Fund may defer receipt of all or a portion of the compensation for serving as members of the four Boards of Directors/Trustees of the investment companies in the DFA Fund Complex (the “DFA Funds”). Amounts deferred under the Plan are treated as though equivalent dollar amounts had been invested in shares of a cross-section of the DFA Funds (the “Reference Funds” or “Simulated Funds”). The amounts ultimately received by the disinterested Directors under the Plan will be directly linked to the investment performance of the Reference Funds. Deferral of fees in accordance with the Plan will have a negligible effect on a fund’s assets, liabilities, and net income per share, and will not obligate a fund to retain the services of any disinterested Director or to pay any particular level of compensation to the disinterested Director. The total amount of deferred compensation accrued by the disinterested Directors from the DFA Fund Complex who participated in the Plan during the eleven month period ended October 31, 2008 is as follows: $160,000 (Mr. Ibbotson); $150,000 (Mr. Scholes); and $150,000 (Ms. Smith). A disinterested Director’s deferred compensation will be distributed at the earlier of: (a) January in the year after the disinterested Director’s resignation from the Boards of Directors/Trustees of the DFA Funds, or death or disability; or (b) five years following the first deferral, in such amounts as the disinterested Director has specified. The obligations of the DFA Funds to make payments under the Plan will be unsecured general obligations of the DFA Funds, payable out of the general assets and property of the DFA Funds.

Officers

Below is the name, age, and information regarding positions with the Fund and the principal occupation for each officer of the Fund. The address of each officer is 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin TX 78746. Each of the officers listed below holds the same office (except as otherwise noted) in the following entities: Dimensional Fund Advisors LP, Dimensional Holdings Inc., DFA Securities Inc., DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc., Dimensional Investment Group Inc., The DFA Investment Trust Company, and Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund Inc. (collectively, the “DFA Entities”).

 

Name and Age

  

Position

  

Term of
Office1 and
Length of
Service

  

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years

April A. Aandal

Age: 46

  

Vice President and

Chief Learning Officer

   Since 2008    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Chief Learning Officer of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since September 2008). Formerly Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (2004-2008); Vice President of Professional Development at Assante Asset Management (1997-2004)

Darryl D. Avery

Age: 42

   Vice President    Since 2005    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, institutional client service representative of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (June 2002 to January 2005).

Arthur H. Barlow

Age: 53

   Vice President    Since 1993    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Vice President of DFA Australia Limited and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

Scott A. Bosworth

Age: 40

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since November 1997).

Valerie A. Brown

Age: 42

   Vice President and Assistant Secretary    Since 2001    Vice President and Assistant Secretary of all the DFA Entities, DFA Australia Limited, Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd., and Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC.

David P. Butler

Age: 44

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Director of Global Financial Advisor Services of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since 2008). Formerly, Director US Financial Advisor Services of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since January 2005).

Patrick E. Carter

Age: 47

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since March 2006). Formerly, Director of Merrill Lynch Retirement Group (December 1998 to March 2006).

Joseph H. Chi

Age: 42

   Vice President    Since 2009    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Portfolio Manager for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since October 2005). Prior to October 2005, Corporate Counsel at Hewitt Associates (July 2002 – August 2005)

 

23


Table of Contents

Name and Age

  

Position

  

Term of
Office1 and
Length of
Service

  

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years

Stephen A. Clark

Age: 36

   Vice President    Since 2004    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Portfolio Manager of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (April 2001 to April 2004).

Robert P. Cornell

Age: 59

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Regional Director of Financial Services Group of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since August 1993).

Christopher S. Crossan

Age: 43

   Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer    Since 2004    Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer of all the DFA Entities.

James L. Davis

Age: 52

   Vice President    Since 1999    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Vice President of DFA Australia Limited and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

Robert T. Deere

Age: 51

   Vice President    Since 1994    Vice President of all the DFA Entities and DFA Australia Limited.

Robert W. Dintzner

Age: 38

   Vice President    Since 2001    Vice President of all the DFA Entities.

Kenneth Elmgren

Age: 54

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Managing Principal of Beverly Capital (May 2004 to September 2006).

Richard A. Eustice

Age: 43

   Vice President and Assistant Secretary    Since 1998    Vice President and Assistant Secretary of all the DFA Entities and DFA Australia Limited. Chief Operating Officer of Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. (since July 2008). Formerly, Vice President of Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

Eugene F. Fama, Jr.

Age: 48

   Vice President    Since 1993    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Vice President of DFA Australia Limited and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

Gretchen A. Flicker

Age: 37

   Vice President    Since 2004    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Prior to April 2004, institutional client service representative of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.

Jed S. Fogdall

Age: 34

   Vice President    Since 2008    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Portfolio Manager for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since September 2004). Prior to September 2004, Staff Engineer at The Boeing Company (1997-2004).

Glenn S. Freed

Age: 47

   Vice President    Since 2001    Vice President of all the DFA Entities.

Jeremy P. Freeman

Age: 38

   Vice President    Since 2009    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Senior Technology Manager for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since June 2006). Formerly, Principal at AIM Investments/Amvescap PLC (now Invesco) (June 1998 – June 2006).

Mark R. Gochnour

Age: 41

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.

Henry F. Gray

Age: 41

   Vice President    Since 2000    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Vice President of DFA Australia Limited.

John T. Gray

Age: 34

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (January 2005 to February 2007).

Darla M. Hastings

Age: 53

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Chief Marketing Officer of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP. Formerly, Senior Vice President, Customer Experience for Benchmark Assisted Living (May 2005 to April 2006); Executive Vice President and Chief Marketing Officer of State Street Corporation (September 2001 to October 2005).

Joel H. Hefner

Age: 41

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since June 1998).

Julie C. Henderson

Age: 34

  

Vice President and

Fund Controller

   Since 2005    Vice President and Fund Controller of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Senior Manager at PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (July 1996 to April 2005).

Kevin B. Hight

Age: 41

   Vice President    Since 2005    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (March 2003 to March 2005).

Christine W. Ho

Age: 41

   Vice President    Since 2004    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Prior to April 2004, Assistant Controller of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.

 

24


Table of Contents

Name and Age

  

Position

  

Term of
Office1 and
Length of
Service

  

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years

Jeff J. Jeon

Age: 35

   Vice President    Since 2004    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Prior to April 2004, Counsel of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.

Patrick M. Keating

Age: 54

   Vice President    Since 2003    Vice President of all the DFA Entities and Chief Operating Officer of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP. Director, Vice President, and Chief Privacy Officer of Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC. Director of DFA Australia Limited.

Joseph F. Kolerich

Age: 37

   Vice President    Since 2004    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Portfolio Manager for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since April 2001).

Michael F. Lane

Age: 41

   Vice President    Since 2004    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Vice President of Advisor Services at TIAA-CREF (July 2001 to September 2004).

Kristina M. LaRusso

Age: 33

   Vice President    Since 2006    Vice President of all DFA Entities. Formerly, Operations Supervisor of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (March 2003 to December 2006).

Inmoo Lee

Age: 42

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all DFA Entities. Associate Professor, Department of Finance and Accounting, Business School, National University of Singapore (7/2004 - present) Associate Professor, College of Business Administration, Korea University (9/2001 - 5/2006).

Juliet H. Lee

Age: 38

   Vice President    Since 2005    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Human Resources Manager of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since January 2004).

Apollo D. Lupesco

Age: 39

   Vice President    Since 2009    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Regional Director for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since February 2004).

Aaron M. Marcus

Age: 38

   Vice President and Head of Global Human Resources    Since 2008    Vice President and Head of Global Human Resources of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP. Formerly, Global Head of Recruiting and Vice President of Goldman Sachs & Co. (June 2006 to January 2008); Global Co-Head of HR of the Equities & FICC Division, and Vice President of Goldman Sachs & Co. (May 2005 to May 2006); Head of Americas Campus Recruiting and Vice President of Goldman Sachs & Co. (April 2003 to May 2005).

David R. Martin

Age: 52

   Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer    Since 2007    Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP. Director, Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. and DFA Australia Limited. Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer, and Vice President of Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC. Director of Dimensional Funds PLC and Dimensional Funds II PLC. Formerly, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Janus Capital Group Inc. (June 2005 to March 2007); Senior Vice President of Finance at Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. (March 1999 to May 2005).

Catherine L. Newell

Age: 44

   Vice President and Secretary    Vice President since 1997 and Secretary since 2000    Vice President and Secretary of all the DFA Entities. Director, Vice President and Secretary of DFA Australia Limited. Director, Vice President and Secretary of Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. (since February 2002, April 1997, and May 2002, respectively). Vice President and Secretary of Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC. Director of Dimensional Funds PLC and Dimensional Funds II PLC (since 2002 and 2006, respectively). Formerly, Assistant Secretary of all DFA Entities, DFA Australia Limited and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

Christian Newton

Age: 33

   Vice President    Since 2009    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Web Services Manager for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since January 2008). Formerly, Design Manager (2005 – 2008) and Web Developer (2002 – 2005) of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.

Gerard K. O’Reilly

Age: 32

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Research Associate of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (2004 to 2006); Research Assistant in PhD program, Aeronautics Department California Institute of Technology (1998 to 2004).

 

25


Table of Contents

Name and Age

  

Position

  

Term of
Office1 and
Length of
Service

  

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years

Daniel C. Ong

Age: 35

   Vice President    Since 2009    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Portfolio Manager for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since July 2005). Prior to 2005, Graduate Student at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business (2003-2005).

Carmen Palafox

Age: 34

   Vice President    Since 2006    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Operations Manager of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since May 1996).

Sonya K. Park

Age: 36

   Vice President    Since 2005    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Institutional client service representative of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (February 2002 to January 2005).

David A. Plecha

Age: 47

   Vice President    Since 1993    Vice President of all the DFA Entities, DFA Australia Limited and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

Theodore W. Randall

Age: 35

   Vice President    Since 2008    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Research Associate of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (2006 to 2008); Systems Developer of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (2001 to 2006).

Eduardo A. Repetto

Age: 42

   Vice President and Chief Investment Officer    Vice President since 2002 and Chief Investment Officer since 2007    Chief Investment Officer (beginning March 2007) and Vice President of all the DFA Entities, DFA Australia Limited and Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC.

L. Jacobo Rodríguez

Age: 37

   Vice President    Since 2005    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Institutional client service representative of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (August 2004 to July 2005); Financial Services Analyst, Cato Institute (September 2001 to June 2004); Book Review Editor, Cato Journal, Cato Institute (May 1996 to June 2004).

David E. Schneider

Age: 63

   Vice President    Since 2001    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Director of Institutional Services.

Bruce A. Simmons

Age: 44

   Vice President    Since 2009    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Investment Operations Manager for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since May 2007). Formerly, Vice President Client and Fund Reporting at Mellon Financial (September 2005 – May 2007); Vice President Business Development at CUADPRO Marketing (July 2003 – September 2005).

Ted R. Simpson

Age: 40

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors (since December 2002).

Bryce D. Skaff

Age: 34

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors (December 1999 to January 2007).

Grady M. Smith

Age: 52

   Vice President    Since 2004    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Portfolio Manager of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (August 2001 to April 2004).

Carl G. Snyder

Age: 45

   Vice President    Since 2000    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Vice President of DFA Australia Limited.

Lawrence R. Spieth

Age: 61

   Vice President    Since 2004    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Prior to April 2004, Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.

Bradley G. Steiman

Age: 35

   Vice President    Since 2004    Vice President of all the DFA Entities and Director and Vice President of Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC.

Robert C. Trotter

Age: 50

   Vice President    Since 2009    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Senior Manager Technology for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since March 2007). Formerly, Director of Technology at AMVESCAP (2002 – 2007).

Karen E. Umland

Age: 42

   Vice President    Since 1997    Vice President of all the DFA Entities, DFA Australia Limited, Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd., and Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC.

 

26


Table of Contents

Name and Age

  

Position

  

Term of
Office1 and
Length of
Service

  

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years

Sunil Wahal

Age: 42

   Vice President    Since 2009    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Research Associate for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (July 2008 – January 2009); Consultant to Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (September 2005 – July 2008); Jack D. Furst Professor of Finance at Arizona State University, WP Carey School of Business (July 2005 – July 2008); Associate Professor of Finance at Goizueta Business School, Emory University (1997 – 2005).

Brian J. Walsh

Age: 39

   Vice President    Since 2009    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Portfolio Manager for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since 2004). Formerly, Trader for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (1997-2004).

Carol W. Wardlaw

Age: 50

   Vice President    Since 2004    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Prior to April 2004, Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.

Weston J. Wellington

Age: 57

   Vice President    Since 1997    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Vice President of DFA Australia Limited.

Daniel M. Wheeler

Age: 63

   Vice President    Since 2001    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Previously, Director of Global Financial Advisor Services of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP. Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. (since October 2003) and President of Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC (since June 2003).

Ryan J. Wiley

Age: 32

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Senior Trader of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP. Formerly, Portfolio Manager (2006 to 2007) and Trader (2001 to 2006).

Paul E. Wise

Age: 53

   Vice President    Since 2005    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Chief Technology Officer for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since 2004). Formerly, Principal of Turnbuckle Management Group (January 2002 to August 2004).

 

1

Each officer holds office for an indefinite term at the pleasure of the Boards of Directors and until his or her successor is elected and qualified.

As of January 30, 2009, Directors and officers as a group own less than 1% of the outstanding stock of each class of each Portfolio described in this SAI, except that Directors and officers, as a group, owned 1.56% of the DFA Five-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio and 40.65% of the Global 25/75 Portfolio.

SERVICES TO THE FUNDS

Administrative Services—The Feeder Portfolios, Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio, U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, U.S. Small Cap Portfolio, International Small Company Portfolio and Allocation Portfolios

The Funds have entered into administration agreements with the Advisor, on behalf of the Feeder Portfolios, Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio, U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, U.S. Small Cap Portfolio, International Small Company Portfolio and each Allocation Portfolio. Pursuant to each administration agreement, the Advisor performs various services, including: supervision of the services provided by the Portfolio’s custodian and transfer and dividend disbursing agent and others who provide services to the Fund for the benefit of the Portfolio; providing shareholders with information about the Portfolio and their investments as the shareholders or the Fund may request; assisting the Portfolio in conducting meetings of shareholders; furnishing information as the Board of Directors may require regarding the Master Funds or Underlying Funds (as applicable), and any other administrative services for the benefit of the Portfolio as the Board of Directors may reasonably request. For its administrative services, the Feeder Portfolios, Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio, U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, U.S. Small Cap Portfolio, International Small Company Portfolio, Global Equity Portfolio, Global 60/40 Portfolio and Global 25/75 Portfolio are obligated to pay the Advisor a monthly fee based on average net assets equal to one-twelfth of the percentages listed below:

 

Portfolio

   Administration Fee  

U.S. Large Company Portfolio

   0.095 %(a)

 

27


Table of Contents

Portfolio

   Administration Fee  

Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio

   0.15 %(b)

U.S. Large Cap Value Portfolio

   0.15 %(b)

U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio

   0.25 %(c)

U.S. Small Cap Portfolio

   0.32 %(b)

DFA International Value Portfolio

   0.20 %(b)

International Small Company Portfolio

   0.40 %(d)

Emerging Markets Portfolio

   0.40 %(b)

Emerging Markets Value Portfolio

   0.40 %(b)

DFA One-Year Fixed Income Portfolio

   0.10 %(b)

DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio

   0.10 %(b)

Global Equity Portfolio

   0.30 %(e)

Global 60/40 Portfolio

   0.25 %(e)

Global 25/75 Portfolio

   0.20 %(e)

 

(a) Pursuant to the Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement for the Class R1 shares of the U.S. Large Company Portfolio, the Advisor has agreed to waive its administration fee and to assume the Portfolio’s direct and indirect expenses (including the expenses the Portfolio bears as a shareholder of its Master Fund) to the extent necessary to limit the expenses of the Class R1 shares of the Portfolio to 0.35% of the Class R1 shares’ average net assets on an annualized basis. Pursuant to the Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement for the Class R2 shares of the U.S. Large Company Portfolio, the Advisor has agreed to waive its administration fee and to assume the Portfolio’s direct and indirect expenses (including the expenses the Portfolio bears as a shareholder of its Master Fund) to the extent necessary to limit the expenses of the Class R2 shares of the Portfolio to 0.50% of the Class R2 shares’ average net assets on an annualized basis. The Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreements for the Class R1 shares and Class R2 shares of the Portfolio will remain in effect through March 1, 2010, and shall continue in effect from year to year thereafter unless terminated by DFAIDG or the Advisor. For additional information concerning the Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreements, see “Annual Fund Operating Expenses” in the prospectus.

(b) Pursuant to the Expense Assumption Agreement for the Class R1 shares of the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio, U.S. Large Cap Value Portfolio, U.S. Small Cap Portfolio, DFA International Value Portfolio, Emerging Markets Portfolio, Emerging Markets Value Portfolio, DFA One-Year Fixed Income Portfolio and DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio, the Advisor has agreed to assume the Portfolio’s direct expenses (excluding management fees and custodian fees) to the extent necessary to limit the expenses of the Class R1 shares of each Portfolio to the following rates as a percentage of average net assets on an annualized basis: 0.45% for the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio, 0.48% for the U.S. Large Cap Value Portfolio, 0.58% for the U.S. Small Cap Portfolio, 0.64% for the DFA International Value Portfolio, 0.80% for the Emerging Markets Portfolio, 0.81% for the Emerging Markets Value Portfolio, 0.38% for the DFA One-Year Fixed Income Portfolio and 0.39% for the DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio. Pursuant to the Expense Assumption Agreement for the Class R2 shares of the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio, U.S. Large Cap Value Portfolio, U.S. Small Cap Portfolio, DFA International Value Portfolio, Emerging Markets Portfolio, Emerging Markets Value Portfolio, DFA One-Year Fixed Income Portfolio and DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio, the Advisor has agreed to assume the Portfolio’s direct expenses (excluding management fees and custodian fees) to the extent necessary to limit the expenses of the Class R2 shares of each Portfolio to the following rates as a percentage of average net assets on an annualized basis: 0.60% for the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio, 0.63% for the U.S. Large Cap Value Portfolio, 0.73% for the U.S. Small Cap Portfolio, 0.79% for the DFA International Value Portfolio, 0.95% for the Emerging Markets Portfolio, 0.96% for the Emerging Markets Value Portfolio, 0.53% for the DFA One-Year Fixed Income Portfolio and 0.54% for the DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio. The Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreements for the Class R1 shares and Class R2 shares of each Portfolio will remain in effect through March 1, 2010, and shall continue in effect from year to year thereafter unless terminated by DIG, DFAIDG or the Advisor. For additional information concerning the Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreements, see “Annual Fund Operating Expenses” in the prospectus.

(c) Pursuant to the Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement for the Class R1 shares of the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, the Advisor has agreed to waive its administration fee and to assume the Portfolio’s direct and indirect expenses (excluding the expenses the Portfolio incurs indirectly through investment in other investment

 

28


Table of Contents

companies) (“Portfolio Expenses”) to the extent necessary to limit Portfolio Expenses of the Class R1 shares of the Portfolio to 0.62% of the Class R1 shares’ average net assets on an annualized basis (the “Expense Limitation Amount”). Pursuant to the Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement for the Class R2 shares of the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, the Advisor has agreed to waive its administration fee and to assume the Portfolio’s direct and indirect expenses (excluding the expenses the Portfolio incurs indirectly through investment in other investment companies) (“Portfolio Expenses”) to the extent necessary to limit Portfolio Expenses of the Class R2 shares of the Portfolio to 0.77% of the Class R2 shares’ average net assets on an annualized basis. The Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreements for the Class R1 shares and Class R2 shares of the Portfolio will remain in effect through March 1, 2010, and shall continue in effect from year to year thereafter unless terminated by DFAIDG or the Advisor. For additional information concerning the Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreements, see “Annual Fund Operating Expenses” in the prospectus.

(d) Pursuant to the Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement for the International Small Company Portfolio, the Advisor has agreed to waive its administration fee and to assume the other direct expenses of the Portfolio’s Class R1 shares (not including expenses incurred though the Portfolio’s investment in other investment companies) to the extent necessary to limit the direct expenses of the Class R1 shares of the International Small Company Portfolio to 0.61% of the average net assets of the Class R1 shares on an annualized basis. This fee waiver and expense assumption arrangement does not include the indirect expenses the Portfolio bears as a shareholder of the International Master Funds. Pursuant to the Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement for the International Small Company Portfolio, the Advisor has agreed to waive its administration fee and to assume the other direct expenses of Portfolio’s Class R2 shares (not including expenses incurred through the Portfolio’s investment in other investment companies) to the extent necessary to limit the direct expenses (not including expenses incurred through the Portfolio’s investment in other investment companies) of the Class R2 shares of the International Small Company Portfolio to 0.76% of its average net assets on an annualized basis. This fee waiver and expense assumption arrangement does not include the indirect expenses the Portfolio bears as a shareholder of the International Master Funds. The Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreements for the Class R1 shares and Class R2 shares of the Portfolio will remain in effect through March 1, 2010, and shall continue in effect from year to year thereafter unless terminated by DFAIDG or the Advisor. For additional information concerning the Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreements, see “Annual Fund Operating Expenses” in the prospectus.

(e) Pursuant to a Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement, the Advisor will: (i) waive its administration fees to the extent necessary to limit the proportionate share of the total combined administration fees paid by each of the Portfolios and management fees paid by the Underlying Funds to the Advisor to 0.27% for the Global Equity Portfolio, to 0.25% for the Global 60/40 Portfolio and 0.22% for the Global 25/75 Portfolio; (ii) assume the direct operating expenses of the Class R1 shares of each Portfolio (excluding administration fees paid to the Advisor) to the extent necessary to limit the total expense ratios (including the expenses that the Class R1 shares of each such Portfolio bear as a shareholder of the Underlying Funds and including Shareholder Services Fees, but excluding expenses incurred from investment in unaffiliated investment companies) of the Class R1 shares of each Portfolio to 0.54% for the Global Equity Portfolio, to 0.51% for the Global 60/40 Portfolio and to 0.47% for the Global 25/75 Portfolio; and (iii) assume the direct operating expenses of the Class R2 shares of each Portfolio (excluding administration fees paid to the Advisor) to the extent necessary to limit the total expense ratios (including the expenses that the Class R2 shares of each such Portfolio bear as a shareholder of the Underlying Funds and including Shareholder Services Fees, but excluding expenses incurred from investment in unaffiliated investment companies) of the Class R2 shares of each Portfolio to 0.69% for the Global Equity Portfolio, to 0.66% for the Global 60/40 Portfolio and to 0.62% for the Global 25/75 Portfolio. The Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreements for the for the Class R1 shares and Class R2 shares of Portfolio will remain in effect through April 1, 2009, and shall continue in effect from year to year thereafter unless terminated by DIG or the Advisor. For additional information concerning the Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement, see “Annual Fund Operating Expenses” in the prospectus. Prior to June 1, 2005, pursuant to the previous Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement for the Class R2 shares of each Portfolio, the Advisor (i) waived its administration fees to the extent necessary to limit the proportionate share of the total combined administration fees paid by each of the Portfolios and management fees paid by the Underlying Funds to the Advisor to 0.35% for the Global Equity Portfolio, to 0.30% for the Global 60/40 Portfolio and 0.25% for the Global 25/75 Portfolio; and (ii) assumed the direct operating expenses of the Class R2 shares of each Portfolio (excluding Administration Fees paid to the Advisor) to the extent necessary to limit the total expense ratios (including the expenses that the Class R2 shares of

 

29


Table of Contents

each such Portfolio bore as a shareholder of the Underlying Funds and including Shareholder Services Fees) of the Class R2 shares of each Portfolio to 0.95%.

Each class of each Portfolio pays its proportionate share of the fees paid by the Portfolio to Advisor based on the average net assets of the classes.

For the fiscal period for December 1, 2007 to October 31, 2008 and the fiscal years ended November 30, 2007 and 2006, the Portfolios paid administrative fees to the Advisor as set forth in the following table:

 

Portfolio

   FISCAL
PERIOD
ENDED
2008

(000)
    FISCAL
YEAR
ENDED
2007

(000)
    FISCAL
YEAR
ENDED
2006

(000)
 

U.S. Large Company Portfolio

   $ 2,852 1   $ 3,049 5   $ 3,205 9

Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio

   $ 380     $ 548     $ 492  

U.S. Large Cap Value Portfolio

   $ 9,628     $ 11,232     $ 7,542  

U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio

   $ 1,875     $ 865     $ 568 10

U.S. Small Cap Portfolio

   $ 7,938     $ 11,208     $ 9,456  

DFA International Value Portfolio

   $ 10,005     $ 11,144     $ 6,900  

International Small Company Portfolio

   $ 18,152     $ 21,375     $ 15,012  

Emerging Markets Portfolio

   $ 10,054     $ 11,536     $ 8,360  

Emerging Markets Value Portfolio

   $ 25,407     $ 23,907     $ 11,845  

DFA One-Year Fixed Income Portfolio

   $ 3,110     $ 3,019     $ 2,272  

DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio

   $ 2,920     $ 2,761     $ 2,209  

Global Equity Portfolio

   $ 3,346 2   $ 3,395 6   $ 2,061 11

Global 60/40 Portfolio

   $ 1,735 3   $ 1,627 7   $ 1,089 12

Global 25/75 Portfolio

   $ 289 4   $ 243 8   $ 156 13

 

1

$ 2,883 after recoupment of fees previously waived

2

$ 282 after waiver

3

$ 276 after waiver

4

$ 61 after waiver

5

$ 3,138 after recoupment of fees previously waived

6

$ 548 after waiver

7

$ 347 after waiver

8

$ 64 after waiver

9

$ 2,233 after waiver

10

$ 568 after waiver

11

$ 523 after waiver

12

$ 324 after waiver

13

$ 65 after waiver

Administrative Services—All Portfolios

PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. (“PNC Global”), 301 Bellevue Parkway, Wilmington, DE 19809, serves as the accounting services, dividend disbursing and transfer agent for all the Portfolios and Master Funds. The services provided by PNC Global are subject to supervision by the executive officers and the Boards of Directors of the Funds, and include day-to-day keeping and maintenance of certain records, calculation of the offering price of the shares, preparation of reports, liaison with its custodians, and transfer and dividend disbursing agency services. For the administrative and accounting services provided by PNC Global, the non-Feeder Portfolios, the Feeder Portfolio’s Master Funds and the Underlying Funds pay PNC Global annual fees that are calculated daily and paid monthly according to a fee schedule based on the aggregate average net assets of the Fund Complex, which includes four registered investment companies and a group trust. The fee schedule is set forth in the table below:

 

30


Table of Contents

.0110% of the Fund Complex’s first $50 billion of average net assets;

.0085% of the Fund Complex’s next $25 billion of average net assets; and

.0075% of the Fund Complex’s average net assets in excess of $75 billion.

The fees charged to a non-Feeder Portfolio, a Master Fund or an Underlying Fund under the fee schedule are allocated to each such non-Feeder Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund based on the non-Feeder Portfolio’s, Master Fund’s, or Underlying Fund’s pro-rata portion of the aggregate average net assets of the Fund Complex.

Each Portfolio is also subject to a monthly fee. The Feeder Portfolios, International Small Company Portfolio and Allocation Portfolios are each subject to a monthly fee of $1,000. The Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio, U.S. Small Cap Portfolio, U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio, U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio, U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio, DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio, DFA Five-Year Government Portfolio, DFA Intermediate Government Fixed Income Portfolio and DFA Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio are each subject to a monthly fee of $1,666. The Large Cap International Portfolio, International Core Equity Portfolio, DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio, Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio, and DFA Five-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio are each subject to a monthly base fee of $2,083. The Master Funds in which the Feeder Portfolios invest and the Underlying Funds in which the Allocation Portfolios invest are also subject to certain monthly base fees. Each domestic equity or domestic fixed income Master Fund or Underlying Fund is subject to a monthly base fee of $1,666 and each international equity or international fixed income Master Fund or Underlying Fund is subject to a monthly base fee of $2,083. The Class R1 shares and Class R2 shares of the Portfolios each pay a shareholder servicing administrative fee of $83.33 per month ($1,000 per year) to PNC Global for administrative and accounting services in connection with the assessment of shareholder services fees by the Class R1 shares and Class R2 shares.

The Portfolios also pay separate fees to PNC Global with respect to the services PNC Global provides as transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent.

Shareholder Services

On behalf of the Portfolios, the Funds enter into agreements with Shareholder Services Agents to provide shareholder servicing, recordkeeping, account maintenance and other services to shareholders of the Class R1 shares and Class R2 shares. For the array of services provided to Class R1 shareholders, the Funds pay such Shareholder Services Agents an amount up to 0.10% of the average net assets of the Class R1 shares for such services. For the array of services provided to Class R2 shareholders, the Funds pay such Shareholder Services Agents an amount up to 0.25% of the average net assets of the Class R2 shares for such services.

Custodians

Citibank, N.A., 111 Wall Street, New York, New York, 10005, is the global custodian for the following Portfolios and Master Funds: The Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio (co-custodian with PFPC Trust Co.), Large Cap International Portfolio, The DFA International Value Series, International Core Equity Portfolio, DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio, The Emerging Markets Series, Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio, Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund Inc., The DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Series and DFA Five-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio. PFPC Trust Company, 301 Bellevue Parkway, Wilmington, DE 19809, serves as the custodian for the Domestic Equity non-Feeder Portfolios, the Fixed Income non-Feeder Portfolios, the Allocation Portfolios and all of the Feeder Portfolios and the other Master Funds.

Distributor

Each Fund’s shares are distributed by DFA Securities Inc. (“DFAS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Advisor. DFAS is registered as a limited purpose broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and is a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. The principal business address of DFAS is 1299 Ocean Avenue, Santa Monica, California 90401.

 

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DFAS acts as an agent of the Funds by serving as the principal underwriter of the Funds’ shares. Pursuant to each Fund’s Distribution Agreement, DFAS uses its best efforts to seek or arrange for the sale of shares of the Fund, which are continuously offered. No sales charges are paid by investors or the Funds. No compensation is paid by the Funds to DFAS under the Distribution Agreements.

Legal Counsel

Stradley, Ronon, Stevens & Young, LLP serves as legal counsel to the Funds. Its address is 2600 One Commerce Square, Philadelphia, PA 19103-7098.

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (“PwC”) is the independent registered public accounting firm to the Funds and audits the annual financial statements of the Funds. PwC’s address is Two Commerce Square, Suite 1700, 2001 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103-7042.

ADVISORY FEES

David G. Booth and Rex A. Sinquefield, as directors and/or officers of the Advisor and shareholders of the outstanding stock of the Advisor’s general partner, may be deemed controlling persons of the Advisor. For the services it provides as investment advisor to each Portfolio (or, with respect to each Feeder Portfolio, the corresponding Master Fund), the Advisor is paid a monthly fee calculated as a percentage of average net assets of the Portfolio (or, with respect to each Feeder Portfolio the corresponding Master Fund). The Advisor is paid no fee for the services it provides as investment advisor to each Allocation Portfolio. As shareholders of the Underlying Funds, the Allocation Portfolios pay their proportionate shares of the management fees paid to the Advisor by the Underlying Funds. Each class of each Portfolio pays its proportionate share of the fees paid by the Portfolio to Advisor based on the average net assets of the classes.

For the fiscal period from December 1, 2007 to October 31, 2008 and the fiscal years ended November 30, 2007 and 2006, the Portfolios (or their corresponding Master Funds) paid management fees (to the Advisor and any sub-advisor) as set forth in the following table:

 

     FISCAL
PERIOD
ENDED
2008

(000)
   FISCAL
YEAR
ENDED
2007

(000)
    FISCAL
YEAR
ENDED
2006

(000)
     

U.S. Large Company Series(a)

   $ 981    $ 1,201     $ 1,122    

Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio(c)

   $ 127    $ 183     $ 164    

U.S. Large Cap Value Series (a)

   $ 8,436    $ 10,188     $ 7,124    

U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio (b)

   $ 750    $ 269     $ 189    

U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio

   $ 2,182    $ 1,662 2   $ 661 6  

U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio

   $ 5,405    $ 4,471 3   $ 1,217 7  

U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio (d)

   $ 2,790    $ 2,203 4   $ 610 8  

U.S. Small Cap Portfolio (c)

   $ 805    $ 1,150     $ 972    

DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio

   $ 6,845    $ 8,671     $ 6,709    

Large Cap International Portfolio

   $ 4,438    $ 4,910     $ 3,496    

DFA International Value Series (a)

   $ 14,643    $ 18,039     $ 11,736    

International Core Equity Portfolio

   $ 7,918    $ 5,482     $ 1,547 9  

International Small Company Portfolio (e)

   $ 4,530    $ 5,337     $ 3,749    

DFA International Real Estate Portfolio

   $ 1,513    $ 456       N/A    

Japanese Small Company Series (a)

   $ 1,220    $ 1,524     $ 1,369    

Asia Pacific Small Company Series (a)

   $ 871    $ 1,016     $ 568    

United Kingdom Small Company Series (a)

   $ 899    $ 1,234     $ 888    

 

32


Table of Contents
     FISCAL
PERIOD
ENDED
2008

(000)
    FISCAL
YEAR
ENDED
2007

(000)
    FISCAL
YEAR
ENDED
2006

(000)
     

Continental Small Company Series (a)

   $ 1,806     $ 2,231     $ 1,446    

Emerging Markets Series (a)

   $ 2,774     $ 3,029     $ 2,146    

Emerging Markets Value Series (a)

   $ 6,904     $ 6,669     $ 3,397    

Emerging Markets Small Cap Series (a)

   $ 2,174     $ 2,461     $ 1,431    

Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio

   $ 8,838     $ 7,247     $ 2,714 10  

DFA One-Year Fixed Income Series (a)

   $ 1,563     $ 1,510     $ 1,136    

DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Series (a)

   $ 1,546     $ 1,468     $ 1,163    

DFA Five-Year Government Portfolio

   $ 2,205     $ 2,146     $ 1,728    

DFA Five-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio

   $ 8,193     $ 7,265     $ 5,083    

DFA Intermediate Government Fixed Income Portfolio

   $ 1,254     $ 1,086     $ 639    

DFA Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio (f)

   $ 316 1   $ 92 5   $ 5 11  

 

1

$ 347 after recoupment of fees previously waived

2

$ 1,690 after recoupment of fees previously waived

3

$ 4,519 after recoupment of fees previously waived

4

$ 2,272 after recoupment of fees previously waived

5

$ 81 after waiver

6

$ 660 after waiver

7

$ 1,201 after waiver

8

$ 541 after waiver

9

$ 1,615 after recoupment of fees previously waived

10

$ 2,784 after recoupment of fees previously waived

11

$ 0 after waiver and reimbursement by the Advisor

(a)

The Master Fund has more than one Feeder Portfolio and/or direct investor; the dollar amount represents the total dollar amount of management fees paid by the Master Fund to the Advisor.

(b)

Prior to March 30, 2007, the Portfolio was a Feeder Portfolio and the dollar amount prior to March 30, 2007 represents the amount paid by the Master Fund in which the Portfolio invested its assets.

(c)

Prior to February 28, 2009 the Portfolio was a Feeder Portfolio and the dollar amount prior to February 28, 2009 represents the amount paid by the Master Fund in which the Portfolio invested its assets.

(d)

U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio commenced operations on December 30, 2005.

(e)

Each of the five International Master Funds in which the Portfolio invests its assets has more than one Feeder Portfolio (which are also included elsewhere in this table). The dollar amount represents the total dollar amount of management fees attributable to this Portfolio paid by each International Master Fund to the Advisor.

(f )

DFA Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio commenced operations on September 18, 2006.

Pursuant to a Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement for the Class R1 shares of each of the U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio, U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio and International Core Equity Portfolio, the Advisor has agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fee and assume the ordinary operating expenses of the Class R1 shares of a Portfolio (excluding the expenses the Portfolio incurs indirectly through investment in other investment companies) (“Portfolio Expenses”) to the extent necessary to limit the Portfolio Expenses of the Class R1 shares of the U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio, U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio and International Core Equity Portfolio to 0.41%, 0.44% and 0.61%, respectively, of each Portfolio’s Class R1 shares’ average net assets on an annualized basis. Pursuant to a Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement for the Class R2 shares of each of these Portfolios, the Advisor has agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fee and assume the ordinary operating expenses of the Class R2 shares of a Portfolio (excluding the expenses the Portfolio incurs indirectly through investment in other investment companies) (“Portfolio Expenses”) to the extent necessary to limit the Portfolio Expenses of the Class R2 shares of the U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio, U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio and International Core Equity Portfolio to 0.56%, 0.59% and 0.76%, respectively, of each Portfolio’s Class R2 shares’ average net assets on an

 

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annualized basis. The Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreements for the Class R1 shares and Class R2 shares of each Portfolio will remain in effect through March 10, 2010, and shall continue in effect from year to year thereafter unless terminated by DFAIDG or the Advisor. For additional information concerning the Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreements, see “Annual Fund Operating Expenses” in the prospectus.

Pursuant to the Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement for the Class R1 shares of the U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio, DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio, Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio and DFA Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio, the Advisor has agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fee and assume the ordinary operating expenses of a Portfolio (excluding the expenses the Portfolio incurs indirectly through investment in other investment companies) (“Portfolio Expenses”) to the extent necessary to limit the Portfolio Expenses of the Class R1 shares of each Portfolio to the following rates as a percentage of average net assets on an annualized basis: 0.56% for U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio, 0.74% for the DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio, 0.87% for the Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio and 0.40% for the DFA Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio. Pursuant to the Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement for the Class R2 shares of these Portfolios, the Advisor has agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fee and assume the ordinary operating expenses of a Portfolio (excluding the expenses the Portfolio incurs indirectly through investment in other investment companies) (“Portfolio Expenses”) to the extent necessary to limit the Portfolio Expenses of the Class R2 shares of each Portfolio to the following rates as a percentage of average net assets on an annualized basis: 0.71% for U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio, 0.89% for the DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio, 1.02% for the Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio and 0.55% for the DFA Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio. The Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreements for the Class R1 shares and Class R2 shares of each Portfolio will remain in effect through March 10, 2010, and shall continue in effect from year to year thereafter unless terminated by DFAIDG or the Advisor. For additional information concerning the Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreements, see “Annual Fund Operating Expenses” in the prospectus.

Pursuant to the Expense Assumption Agreement for the Class R1 shares of the DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio, Large Cap International Portfolio, DFA Five-Year Government Portfolio, DFA Five-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio and DFA Intermediate Government Fixed Income Portfolio, the Advisor has agreed to assume certain ordinary operating expenses of a Portfolio (excluding management fees, custodian fees and the expenses the Portfolio incurs indirectly through investment in other investment companies) to the extent necessary to limit the ordinary operating expenses of a Portfolio (excluding the expenses the Portfolio incurs indirectly through investment in other investment companies) (“Portfolio Expenses”) of the Class R1 shares of each Portfolio to the following rates as a percentage of average net assets on an annualized basis: 0.53% for the DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio, 0.49% for the Large Cap International Portfolio, 0.43% for the DFA Five-Year Government Portfolio, 0.49% for the DFA Five-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio and 0.33% for the DFA Intermediate Government Fixed Income Portfolio. Pursuant to the Expense Assumption Agreement for the Class R2 shares of these Portfolios, the Advisor has agreed to assume certain ordinary operating expenses of a Portfolio (excluding management fees, custodian fees and the expenses the Portfolio incurs indirectly through investment in other investment companies) to the extent necessary to limit the ordinary operating expenses of a Portfolio (excluding the expenses the Portfolio incurs indirectly through investment in other investment companies) (“Portfolio Expenses”) of the Class R2 shares of each Portfolio to the following rates as a percentage of average net assets on an annualized basis: 0.68% for the DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio, 0.64% for the Large Cap International Portfolio, 0.58% for the DFA Five-Year Government Portfolio, 0.64% for the DFA Five-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio and 0.48% for the DFA Intermediate Government Fixed Income Portfolio. The Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreements for the Class R1 shares and Class R2 shares of each Portfolio will remain in effect through March 10, 2010, and shall continue in effect from year to year thereafter unless terminated by DFAIDG or the Advisor. For additional information concerning the Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreements, see “Annual Fund Operating Expenses” in the prospectus.

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

In accordance with the team approach used to manage the Portfolios (or for Feeder Portfolios, their respective Master Funds) and the Underlying Funds, the portfolio managers and portfolio traders implement the policies and procedures established by the Investment Committee. The portfolio managers and portfolio traders also make daily investment decisions regarding the Portfolios (or for Feeder Portfolios, their respective Master Funds)

 

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and Underlying Funds including running buy and sell programs based on the parameters established by the Investment Committee. The portfolio managers named below coordinate the efforts of all other portfolio managers with respect to the day-to-day management of the category of portfolios indicated.

 

Domestic equity portfolios and Allocation Portfolios    Stephen A. Clark
International equity portfolios    Karen E. Umland
Fixed income portfolios    David A. Plecha

Investments in Each Portfolio

Information relating to each portfolio manager’s ownership (including the ownership of his or her immediate family) in the Portfolios contained in this SAI that he or she manages as of October 31, 2008 is set forth in the chart below.

Stephen A. Clark

 

Portfolio

  

Dollar Range of Portfolio
Shares Owned

U.S. Large Company Portfolio1

   $1 - $10,000

U.S. Enhanced Large Company Portfolio 2

   None

U.S. Large Cap Value Portfolio1

   $1 - $10,000

U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio2

   None

U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio2

   None

U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio2

   $50,001 - $100,000

U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio2

   None

U.S. Small Cap Portfolio2

   $1 - $10,000

DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio2

   $1-$10,000
 
 

1

Stephen A. Clark serves as the portfolio manager for the Master Fund in which the Portfolio invests.

 

2

Stephen A. Clark serves as the portfolio manager for the Portfolio.

Karen E. Umland

 

Portfolio

  

Dollar Range of Portfolio
Shares Owned

Large Cap International Portfolio5

   $1 - $10,000

DFA International Value Portfolio6

   $50,001 - $100,000

International Core Equity Portfolio5

   None

International Small Company Portfolio5

   $10,001 - $50,000

DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio5

   None

Emerging Markets Portfolio6

   $10,001 - $50,000

Emerging Markets Value Portfolio6

   None

Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio5

   None
 
 

5

Karen E. Umland serves as the portfolio manager for the Portfolio.

 

6

Karen E. Umland serves as the portfolio manager for the Master Fund in which the Portfolio invests.

David A. Plecha

 

Portfolio

  

Dollar Range of Portfolio

Shares Owned

DFA One-Year Fixed Income Portfolio7

   None

DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio7

   None

DFA Five-Year Government Portfolio8

   None

DFA Five-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio8

   None

DFA Intermediate Government Fixed Income Portfolio8

   None

DFA Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio8

   None
 
 

7

David A. Plecha serves as the portfolio manager for the Master Fund in which the Portfolio invests.

 

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8

David A. Plecha serves as the portfolio manager for the Portfolio.

Description of Compensation Structure

Portfolio managers receive a base salary and bonus. Compensation of a portfolio manager is determined at the discretion of the Advisor and is based on a portfolio manager’s experience, responsibilities, the perception of the quality of his or her work efforts and other subjective factors. The compensation of portfolio managers is not directly based upon the performance of the Portfolios or other accounts that the portfolio managers manage. The Advisor reviews the compensation of each portfolio manager annually and may make modifications in compensation as it deems necessary to reflect changes in the market. Each portfolio manager’s compensation consists of the following:

 

   

Base salary. Each portfolio manager is paid a base salary. The Advisor considers the factors described above to determine each portfolio manager’s base salary.

 

   

Semi-Annual Bonus. Each portfolio manager may receive a semi-annual bonus. The amount of the bonus paid to each portfolio manager is based upon the factors described above.

Portfolio managers may be awarded the right to purchase restricted shares of the stock of the Advisor as determined from time to time by the Board of Directors of the Advisor or its delegees. Portfolio managers also participate in benefit and retirement plans and other programs available generally to all employees.

In addition, portfolio managers may be given the option of participating in the Advisor’s Long Term Incentive Plan. The level of participation for eligible employees may be dependent on overall level of compensation, among other considerations. Participation in this program is not based on or related to the performance of any individual strategies or any particular client accounts.

Other Managed Accounts

In addition to the Portfolios (or with respect to the Feeder Portfolios, the Master Fund in which the Feeder Portfolios invest) and the Underlying Funds, each portfolio manager manages (i) other U.S. registered investment companies advised or sub-advised by the Advisor, (ii) other pooled investment vehicles that are not U.S. registered mutual funds and (iii) other accounts managed for organizations and individuals. The following table sets forth information regarding the total accounts for which each portfolio manager has the primary responsibility for coordinating the day-to-day management responsibilities.

 

Name of Portfolio Manager

    

Number of Accounts Managed and Total

Assets by Category As of October 31, 2008

Stephen A. Clark

    

•   28 U.S. registered mutual funds with $35,793 million in total assets under management.

 

•   7 unregistered pooled investment vehicles with $5,237 million in total assets under management. Out of these unregistered pooled investment vehicles, one client with an investment of $188 million in an unregistered pooled investment vehicle pays a performance-based advisory fee.

 

•   51 other accounts with $3,339 million in total assets under management.

    

Karen E. Umland

    

•   37 U.S. registered mutual funds with $27,993 million in total assets under management.

 

•   5 unregistered pooled investment vehicles with $582 million in total assets under management.

 

•   17 other accounts with $2,459 million in total assets under management of which one account with $315 million in assets may be

 

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   subject to a performance fee.

David A. Plecha

  

•   16 U.S. registered mutual funds with $15,226 million in total assets under management.

 

•   8 unregistered pooled investment vehicles with $12,003 million in total assets under management.

 

•   6 other accounts with $123 million in total assets under management.

Potential Conflicts of Interest

Actual or apparent conflicts of interest may arise when a portfolio manager has the primary day-to-day responsibilities with respect to more than one Portfolio/Master Fund/Underlying Fund and other accounts. Other accounts include registered mutual funds (other than the Portfolios (or Master Funds in which the Feeder Portfolios invest) in this SAI and Underlying Funds), other unregistered pooled investment vehicles, and other accounts managed for organizations and individuals (“Accounts”). An Account may have similar investment objectives to a Portfolio/Master Fund/Underlying Fund, or may purchase, sell or hold securities that are eligible to be purchased, sold or held by a Portfolio/Master Fund/Underlying Fund. Actual or apparent conflicts of interest include:

 

   

Time Management. The management of multiple Portfolios/Master Funds/Underlying Funds and/or Accounts may result in a portfolio manager devoting unequal time and attention to the management of each Portfolio/Master Fund/Underlying Fund and/or Accounts. The Advisor seeks to manage such competing interests for the time and attention of portfolio managers by having portfolio managers focus on a particular investment discipline. Most Accounts managed by a portfolio manager are managed using the same investment models that are used in connection with the management of the Portfolios/Master Funds/Underlying Funds.

 

   

Investment Opportunities. It is possible that at times identical securities will be held by more than one Portfolio/Master Fund/Underlying Fund and/or Account. However, positions in the same security may vary and the length of time that any Portfolio/Master Fund/Underlying Fund or Account may choose to hold its investment in the same security may likewise vary. If a portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity that may be suitable for more than one Portfolio/Master Fund/Underlying Fund or Account, a Portfolio/Master Fund/Underlying Fund may not be able to take full advantage of that opportunity due to an allocation of filled purchase or sale orders across all eligible Portfolios/Master Funds/Underlying Funds and Accounts. To deal with these situations, the Advisor has adopted procedures for allocating portfolio transactions across multiple Portfolios/Master Funds/Underlying Funds and Accounts.

 

   

Broker Selection. With respect to securities transactions for the Portfolios/Master Funds/Underlying Funds, the Advisor determines which broker to use to execute each order, consistent with its duty to seek best execution of the transaction. However, with respect to certain Accounts (such as separate accounts), the Advisor may be limited by the client with respect to the selection of brokers or may be instructed to direct trades through a particular broker. In these cases, the Advisor or its affiliates may place separate, non-simultaneous, transactions for a Portfolio/Master Fund/Underlying Fund and another Account that may temporarily affect the market price of the security or the execution of the transaction, or both, to the detriment of the Portfolio/Master Fund/Underlying Fund or the Account.

 

   

Performance-Based Fees. For some Accounts, the Advisor may be compensated based on the profitability of the Account, such as by a performance-based management fee. These incentive compensation structures may create a conflict of interest for the Advisor with regard to Accounts where the Advisor is paid based on a percentage of assets because the portfolio manager may have an incentive to allocate securities preferentially to the Accounts where the Advisor might share in investment gains.

 

   

Investment in an Account. A portfolio manager or his/her relatives may invest in an Account that he or she manages and a conflict may arise where he or she may therefore have an incentive to treat the

 

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Account in which the portfolio manager or his/her relatives invest preferentially as compared to other Accounts for which he or she has portfolio management responsibilities.

The Advisor and the Funds have adopted certain compliance procedures that are reasonably designed to address these types of conflicts. However, there is no guarantee that such procedures will detect each and every situation in which a conflict arises.

GENERAL INFORMATION

DFAIDG was incorporated under Maryland law on June 15, 1981. Until June 1983, DFAIDG was named DFA Small Company Fund Inc. Until September 1995, DFA Intermediate Government Fixed Income Portfolio was named DFA Intermediate Government Bond Portfolio; DFA Five-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio was named DFA Global Bond Portfolio; U.S. Large Cap Value Portfolio was named U.S. Large Cap High Book to Market Portfolio and DFA One-Year Fixed Income Portfolio was named DFA Fixed Income Shares. From September 1995 until December 1996, The DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio was named DFA/AEW Real Estate Securities Portfolio. From April 1, 2001 to December 12, 2006, the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio was known as the U.S. Small XM Value Portfolio. Prior to April 1, 2001, the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio and the U.S. Small Cap Portfolio were known as the U.S. 4-10 Value Portfolio and the U.S. 6-10 Small Company Portfolio, respectively. Similarly, the Master Funds in which these four Portfolios invest – The U.S. Targeted Value Series and The U.S. Small Cap Series– were, prior to April 1, 2001, known as The U.S. 4-10 Value Series and The U.S. 6-10 Small Company Series, respectively. Effective as of March 30, 2007, the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio was no longer a feeder portfolio and now holds the portfolio securities previously held by The U.S. Targeted Value Series, the Master Fund in which the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio invested. Effective February 28, 2009, the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio is no longer a feeder portfolio and will hold the portfolio securities previously held by The Enhanced U.S. Large Company Series, the Master Fund in which the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio invested. Effective February 28, 2009, the U.S. Small Cap Portfolio is no longer a feeder portfolio and will hold the portfolio securities previously held by The U.S. Small Cap Series, the Master Fund in which the U.S. Small Cap Portfolio invested.

DIG was incorporated under Maryland law on March 19, 1990. DIG was known as DFA U.S. Large Cap Inc. from February 1992, until it amended its Articles of Incorporation in April 1993, to change to its present name. Prior to the February 1992 amendment to the Articles of Incorporation, DIG was known as DFA U.S. Large Cap Portfolio Inc.

The DFA Investment Trust Company was organized as a Delaware statutory trust (a form of entity formerly known as a business trust) on October 27, 1992. The Trust offers shares of its Master Funds only to institutional investors in private offerings. Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund was incorporated under Maryland law on January 9, 1991, and offers its shares only to institutional investors in private offerings. On November 21, 1997, the shareholders of Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund approved its conversion from a closed-end management investment company to an open-end management investment company.

CODE OF ETHICS

The Funds, the Trust, Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund Inc., the Advisor, DFA Australia Limited, DFA Fund Advisors Ltd. and DFAS have adopted a Code of Ethics, under Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act, for certain access persons of the Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds. The Code is designed to ensure that access persons act in the interest of the Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds, and their shareholders with respect to any personal trading of securities. Under the Code, access persons are generally prohibited from knowingly buying or selling securities (except for mutual funds, U.S. government securities and money market instruments) which are being purchased, sold or considered for purchase or sale by a Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund unless their proposed purchases are approved in advance. The Code also contains certain reporting requirements and securities trading clearance procedures.

 

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SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS

The shares of each Portfolio, when issued and paid for in accordance with the Portfolio’s prospectus, will be fully paid and non-assessable shares. Each share of common stock of a class of a Portfolio represents an equal proportional interest in the assets and liabilities of the Portfolio and has identical, non-cumulative voting, dividend, redemption liquidation, and other rights and preferences as each other class of the Portfolio, except that on a matter affecting a single class only shares of that class of the Portfolio are permitted to vote on the matter.

With respect to matters which require shareholder approval, shareholders are entitled to vote only with respect to matters which affect the interest of the Portfolio or class of shares of the Portfolio which they hold, except as otherwise required by applicable law. If liquidation of a Fund should occur, the Fund’s shareholders would be entitled to receive on a per class basis the assets of the particular Portfolio whose shares they own, as well as a proportionate share of Fund assets not attributable to any particular class. Ordinarily, the Funds do not intend to hold annual meetings of shareholders, except as required by the 1940 Act or other applicable law. Each Fund’s bylaws provide that special meetings of shareholders shall be called at the written request of shareholders entitled to cast not less than a majority of the votes entitled to be cast at such meeting. Such meeting may be called to consider any matter, including the removal of one or more directors. Shareholders will receive shareholder communications with respect to such matters as required by the 1940 Act, including semi-annual and annual financial statements of the Funds, the latter being audited.

Whenever a Feeder Portfolio, as an investor in its corresponding Master Fund, is asked to vote on a shareholder proposal, the relevant Fund will solicit voting instructions from the Feeder Portfolio’s shareholders with respect to the proposal. The Directors of the Fund will then vote the Feeder Portfolio’s shares in the Master Fund in accordance with the voting instructions received from the Feeder Portfolio’s shareholders. The Directors of the Fund will vote shares of the Feeder Portfolio for which they receive no voting instructions in accordance with their best judgment. With regard to a Master Fund or Underlying Fund of the Trust organized as a partnership for federal tax purposes, if a majority shareholder of the Master Fund or Underlying Fund declares bankruptcy, a majority in interest of the remaining shareholders in the Master Fund or Underlying Fund must vote to approve the continuing existence of the Master Fund or Underlying Fund or the Master Fund or Underlying Fund will be liquidated.

PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES

As of January 30, 2009, the following persons beneficially owned 5% or more of the outstanding stock of the Class R1 and Class R2 shares of the Portfolios, as set forth below:

U.S. TARGETED VALUE PORTFOLIO – CLASS R1 SHARES

 

DWS Trust Company Trustee

FBO Farmers Group Inc. 401k Plan

P.O. Box 1757

Salem, NH 03079

  98.47%

U.S. TARGETED VALUE PORTFOLIO – CLASS R2 SHARES

 

Wilmington Trust Retirement and Institutional Services Corporation

P.O. Box 52129

Phoenix, AZ 85072

  88.13%

TD Ameritrade Trust Company*

P.O. Box 17748

Denver, CO 80217

  5.89%

National Financial Services LLC*

200 Liberty Street

 

 

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One World Financial Center

New York, NY 10281

  5.59%

DFA INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO – CLASS R2 SHARES

 

Wells Fargo Bank NA

City of Wichita Employees Deferred Compensation Plan

1740 Broadway

Denver, CO 80111

  57.32%

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*

101 Montgomery Street

San Francisco, CA 94104

  29.30%

VantageTrust

c/o ICMA-RC Services LLC

777 North Capitol St, NE

Washington, D.C. 20002

  9.47%

EMERGING MARKETS VALUE PORTFOLIO – CLASS R2 SHARES

 

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.* 1

  44.69%

TD Ameritrade Trust Company*1

  41.42%
Wilmington Trust Retirement and Institutional Services Corporation1   12.26%

GLOBAL EQUITY PORTFOLIO – CLASS R2 SHARES

 

Northern Trust Company

FBO Lear Corp Salaried Retirement Savings Plan

P.O. Box 92994

Chicago, IL 60675

  48.95%
Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.* 1   36.24%

Northern Trust Company

FBO Lear Corp Hourly Retirement Savings Plan

P.O. Box 92994

Chicago, IL 60675

  12.61%

GLOBAL 60/40 PORTFOLIO – CLASS R2 SHARES

 

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.* 1   58.93%
Northern Trust Company1   17.81%

State Street Bank & Trust Company, as Trustee and Custodian

FBO Diversified Investment Advisors Retirement Plans

200 Clarendon Street

Boston, MA 02116

  9.19%
Northern Trust Company1   7.85%

 

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Queens Long Island Retirement Plan

Charles Schwab Trust Co.

215 Fremont Street, 6th Floor

San Francisco, CA 94105

  5.92%

GLOBAL 25/75 PORTFOLIO – CLASS R2 SHARES

 

Northern Trust Company1   61.25%
Northern Trust Company1   17.43%
Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.* 1   15.00%

 

*

Owner of record only (omnibus).

1

See address for shareholder previously noted above in list

Shareholder inquiries may be made by writing or calling the Funds at the address or telephone number appearing on the cover of this SAI. Only those individuals whose signatures are on file for the account in question may receive specific account information or make changes in the account registration.

PURCHASE OF SHARES

The following information supplements the information set forth in the prospectus under the caption “PURCHASE OF SHARES.”

The Funds will accept purchase and redemption orders on each day that the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for business, regardless of whether the Federal Reserve System is closed. However, no purchases by wire may be made on any day that the Federal Reserve System is closed. The Funds will generally be closed on days that the NYSE is closed. The NYSE is scheduled to be open Monday through Friday throughout the year except for days closed to recognize New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving and Christmas Day. The Federal Reserve System is closed on the same days as the NYSE, except that it is open on Good Friday and closed on Columbus Day and Veterans’ Day. Orders for redemptions and purchases will not be processed if the Funds are closed.

The Tokyo Stock Exchange (“TSE”) is closed on the following days in 2009: January 1, 2 and 12, February 11, March 20, April 29, May 4, 5 and 6, July 20, September 21, 22 and 23, October 12, November 3 and 23, and December 23 and 31. In addition, in 2009 the TSE will have half-day trading on January 5. Orders for the purchase and redemption of shares of the Japanese Small Company Portfolio received on those days will be priced as of the close of the NYSE on the next day that the TSE is open for trading (provided that the NYSE is open on such day). The London Stock Exchange (“LSE”) is closed on the following days in 2009: January 1, April 10 and 13, May 4 and 25, August 31, and December 25 and 28. Orders for the purchase and redemption of shares of the United Kingdom Small Company Portfolio received on those days will be processed as of the close of the NYSE on the next day that the London Stock Exchange is open for trading. In 2009, the foreign securities exchanges on which The Continental Small Company Series’ portfolio securities are principally traded are all closed on January 1, April 10 and 13 and December 25.

The Japanese Small Company Portfolio is closed on days that the TSE is closed. The United Kingdom Small Company Portfolio is closed on days that the LSE is closed. The Continental Small Company Portfolio is closed on January 1, April 10 and 13 and December 25. Purchase and redemption orders for shares of such Portfolios will not be accepted on those days.

The Funds reserve the right, in their sole discretion, to suspend the offering of shares of any or all Portfolios or reject purchase orders when, in the judgment of management, such suspension or rejection is in the best

 

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interest of that Fund or a Portfolio. Securities accepted in exchange for shares of a Portfolio will be acquired for investment purposes and will be considered for sale under the same circumstances as other securities in the Portfolio.

The Funds or their transfer agent may, from time to time, appoint a sub-transfer agent, such as a broker, for the receipt of purchase and redemption orders and funds from certain investors. With respect to purchases and redemptions through a sub-transfer agent, a Fund will be deemed to have received a purchase or redemption order when the sub-transfer agent receives the order. Shares of a Portfolio will be priced at the public offering price next calculated after receipt of the purchase or redemption order by the sub-transfer agent.

Reimbursement fees may be charged prospectively from time to time based upon the future experience of the Portfolios, which are currently sold at net asset value. Any such charges will be described in the prospectus.

REDEMPTION AND TRANSFER OF SHARES

The following information supplements the information set forth in the prospectus under the caption “REDEMPTION OF SHARES.”

Each Fund may suspend redemption privileges or postpone the date of payment: (1) during any period when the NYSE is closed, or trading on the NYSE is restricted as determined by the Commission, (2) during any period when an emergency exists as defined by the rules of the Commission as a result of which it is not reasonably practicable for such Fund to dispose of securities owned by it, or fairly to determine the value of its assets and (3) for such other periods as the Commission may permit.

Shareholders may transfer shares of any Portfolio to another person by making a written request to the Advisor who will transmit the request to the Transfer Agent. The request should clearly identify the account and number of shares to be transferred, and include the signature of all registered owners and all stock certificates, if any, which are subject to the transfer. The signature on the letter of request, the stock certificate or any stock power must be guaranteed in the same manner as described in the Prospectus under “REDEMPTION OF SHARES.” As with redemptions, the written request must be received in good order before any transfer can be made.

TAXATION OF THE PORTFOLIOS

The following is a summary of some of the federal income tax consequences of investing in a Portfolio. Unless you are invested in a Portfolio through a qualified retirement plan, you should consider the tax implications of investing and consult your own tax advisor.

Different tax rules may apply because, for federal income tax purposes, certain Portfolios invest their assets in Master Funds organized as corporations for federal income tax purposes, other Portfolios invest their assets in Master Funds organized as partnerships for federal income tax purposes, the International Small Company Portfolio invests in Underlying Funds organized as partnerships for federal income tax purposes, and the Allocation Portfolios invest in Underlying Funds organized as corporations for federal income tax purposes and Underlying Funds treated as partnerships for federal income tax purposes. These rules could affect the amount, timing or character of the income distributed to shareholders of the Portfolios. The following Master Funds and Underlying Funds are classified as corporations: US Large Cap Value Series, Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund Inc., DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio , US Core Equity 1 Portfolio, US Core Equity 2 Portfolio, Large Cap International Portfolio, Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio, International Core Equity Portfolio, DFA Five-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio, DA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio. The following Master Funds and Underlying Funds are classified as partnerships: US Large Company Series, DFA International Value Series, Japanese Small Company Series, Untied Kingdom Small Company Series, Continental Small Company Series, Asia Pacific Small Company Series, Canadian Small Company Series, Emerging Markets Series, Emerging Markets Small Cap Series, DFA One-Year Fixed Income Series, and DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Series.

 

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All references herein to the investment or trading activities of a Portfolio refers to the combined activities of the Portfolio and, where applicable, its corresponding Master Fund or Underlying Funds, unless the context otherwise requires.

Distributions of Net Investment Income

A Portfolio receives or derives income generally in the form of dividends and interest on its investments. In the case of a Feeder Portfolio that invests in a Master Fund, the Portfolio’s income generally consists of its share of dividends and interest earned by the Master Fund. Each Allocation Portfolio receives income generally in the form of dividends from those Underlying Funds classified as corporations and dividends and interest from those Underlying Funds classified as partnerships. The International Small Company Portfolio receives income generally in the form of interest from those Underlying Funds classified as partnerships. This income, less expenses incurred in the operation of a Portfolio, constitutes its net investment income from which dividends may be paid to you. If you are a taxable investor, any distributions by a Portfolio from such income (other than qualified dividend income received by individuals) will be taxable to you at ordinary income tax rates, whether you take them in cash or in additional shares. A portion of the income dividends paid to shareholders by a Portfolio may be qualified dividends eligible to be taxed at reduced rates.

Distributions of Capital Gains

A Portfolio (or a Feeder Portfolio’s corresponding Master Fund) may realize a capital gain or loss in connection with sales or other dispositions of its portfolio securities. The Allocation Portfolios and the International Small Company Portfolio, indirectly through their investment in the Underlying Funds, may derive capital gains and losses in connection with sales or other dispositions of portfolio securities. The Feeder Portfolios and Allocation Portfolio may also derive capital gains through their redemption of shares of their corresponding Master Funds or Underlying Funds classified as corporations. Distributions derived from the excess of net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss will be taxable to you as ordinary income. Distributions from the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss will be taxable to you as long-term capital gain, regardless of how long you have held your shares in a Portfolio. Any net capital gain of a Portfolio generally will be distributed once each year, and may be distributed more frequently, if necessary, to reduce or eliminate federal excise or income taxes on the Portfolio.

Returns of Capital

If a Portfolio’s distributions exceed its taxable income and capital gains realized during a taxable year, all or a portion of the distributions made in the same taxable year may be recharacterized as a return of capital to shareholders. A return of capital distribution generally will not be taxable, but will reduce each shareholder’s cost basis in a Portfolio and result in a higher reported capital gain or lower reported capital loss when those shares on which the distribution was received are sold. Any return of capital in excess of a shareholder’s basis, however, is taxable as a capital gain.

Investment in Foreign Securities

Certain of the Portfolios and the Underlying Funds (or, in the case of Feeder Portfolios, their corresponding Master Funds) may be subject to foreign withholding taxes on income from certain foreign securities. This, in turn, could reduce a Portfolio’s income dividends paid to shareholders.

Pass-through of foreign tax credits. If at the end of the fiscal year more than 50% in value of the total assets of a Portfolio (or, in the case of a Feeder Portfolio whose corresponding Master Fund is classified as a partnership and in the case of a “fund of funds” whose corresponding Underlying Funds are organized as partnerships, more than 50% in value of the total assets of the Portfolio attributable from the Master Fund or Underlying Funds) are invested in securities of foreign corporations, the Portfolio may elect to pass through to its shareholders their pro rata share of foreign income taxes paid by the Portfolio (or Master Fund) or Underlying Fund. If this election is made, a Portfolio may report more taxable income to you than it actually distributes. You will then be entitled either to deduct your share of these taxes in computing your taxable income or to claim a foreign tax credit for these taxes against your U.S. federal income tax (subject to limitations for certain shareholders). A Portfolio will provide you with the information necessary to claim this deduction or credit on your personal income tax return if it makes this election. The other Portfolios that invest their assets in Master Funds organized as corporations will not be permitted to pass through a credit or deduction for their pro rata share of foreign withholding taxes paid by the Master Funds.

 

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The amount of any foreign tax credits available to you (as a result of the pass-through to you of your pro rata share of foreign taxes paid by the Portfolio) will be reduced if you receive from a Portfolio qualifying dividends from qualifying foreign corporations that are subject to tax at reduced rates. Shareholders in these circumstances should talk with their personal tax advisors about their foreign tax credits and the procedures that they should follow to claim these credits on their personal income tax returns.

Because each Allocation Portfolio is organized as a “fund of funds” with some of the Underlying Funds being treated as corporations, it is unlikely that an Allocation Portfolio will qualify to elect to pass through to shareholders the Portfolio’s pro rata share of foreign taxes paid by the Underlying Funds. If more than 50% of an Allocation Portfolio’s total assets at the end of a fiscal year is invested in foreign securities, the Allocation Portfolio may elect to pass through to you your pro rata share of foreign taxes paid by the Portfolio.

Effect of foreign debt investments on distributions. Most foreign exchange gains realized on the sale of debt securities are treated by a Portfolio (or, in the case of a Feeder Portfolio, its corresponding Master Fund) or Underlying Fund as ordinary income for federal income tax purposes. Similarly, foreign exchange losses realized on the sale of debt securities generally are treated as ordinary losses. These gains when distributed are taxable to you as ordinary income, and any losses reduce the Portfolio’s (or Master Fund’s) or Underlying Fund’s ordinary income otherwise available for distribution to you. This treatment could increase or decrease the Portfolio’s ordinary income distributions to you, and may cause some or all of a Portfolio’s previously distributed income to be classified as a return of capital.

PFIC securities. Certain Portfolios (or, in the case of a Feeder Portfolio, its corresponding Master Fund) and Underlying Funds may invest in securities of foreign entities that could be deemed for tax purposes to be passive foreign investment companies (“PFICs”). In general, a PFIC is any foreign corporation if 75% or more of its gross income for its taxable year is passive income, or 50% or more of its average assets (by value) are held for the production of passive income. When investing in PFIC securities, the Portfolio (or Master Fund) or Underlying Fund intends to mark-to-market these securities and recognize any unrealized gains as ordinary income at the end of its fiscal year. Deductions for losses are allowable only to the extent of any current or previously recognized gains. These gains (reduced by allowable losses) are treated as ordinary income that a Portfolio is required to distribute, even though it has not sold or received dividends from these securities. You should also be aware that the designation of a foreign security as a PFIC security will cause its income dividends to fall outside of the definition of qualified foreign corporation dividends. These dividends generally will not qualify for the reduced rate of taxation on qualified dividends when distributed to you by a Portfolio. In addition, if a Portfolio (or a Master Fund organized as a corporation or Underlying Fund organized as a corporation) is unable to identify an investment as a PFIC and thus does not make a mark-to-market election, the Portfolio (or Master Fund) or Underlying Fund may be subject to U.S. federal income tax (the effect of which might be mitigated by making a mark-to-market election in a year prior to the sale) on a portion of any “excess distribution” or gain from the disposition of such shares even if such income is distributed as a taxable dividend by the Portfolio to its shareholders. Additional charges in the nature of interest may be imposed on the Portfolio (or Master Fund) or Underlying Fund in respect of deferred taxes arising from such distributions or gains. Any such taxes or interest charges could, in turn, reduce the Portfolio’s distributions paid to you.

Information on the Amount and Tax Character of Distributions.

The Portfolios will inform you of the amount and character of your distributions at the time they are paid, and will advise you of the tax status of such distributions for federal income tax purposes shortly after the close of each calendar year. If you have not held Portfolio shares for a full year, a Portfolio may designate and distribute to you, as ordinary income, qualified dividends, or capital gains, and in the case of non-U.S. shareholders a Portfolio may further designate and distribute as interest-related dividends and short-term capital gain dividends, a percentage of income that is not equal to the actual amount of such income earned during the period of your investment in the Portfolio. Taxable distributions declared by a Portfolio in December to shareholders of record in such month, but paid in January, are taxable to you as if they were paid in December.

 

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Election to be Taxed as a Regulated Investment Company

Each Portfolio intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company by satisfying certain distribution and asset diversification requirements under the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”). As a regulated investment company, each Portfolio generally is not subject to entity level federal income tax on the income and gains it distributes to its shareholders. The Board reserves the right not to distribute a Portfolio’s net long-term capital gain or not to maintain the qualification of a Portfolio as a regulated investment company if it determines such a course of action to be beneficial to shareholders. If net long-term capital gain is retained, a Portfolio would be taxed on the gain at the highest corporate tax rate, and shareholders would be notified that they are entitled to a credit or refund for the tax paid by the Portfolio. If a Portfolio fails to qualify as a regulated investment company, the Portfolio would be subject to federal, and possibly state, corporate taxes on its taxable income and gains, and distributions to you would be taxed as qualified dividend income to the extent of such Portfolio’s earnings and profits.

In order to qualify as a regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes, each Portfolio must meet certain specific requirements, including:

(i) A Portfolio must maintain a diversified portfolio of securities, wherein no security, including the securities of a qualified publicly traded partnership (other than U.S. government securities and securities of other regulated investment companies) can exceed 25% of the Portfolio’s total assets, and, with respect to 50% of the Portfolio’s total assets, no investment (other than cash and cash items, U.S. government securities and securities of other regulated investment companies) can exceed 5% of the Portfolio’s total assets or 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer;

(ii) A Portfolio must derive at least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities, or currencies, and net income derived from an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership; and

(iii) A Portfolio must distribute to its shareholders at least 90% of its investment company taxable income and net tax-exempt income for each of its fiscal years.

Excise Tax Distribution Requirements

To avoid a 4% federal excise tax, the Code requires a Portfolio to distribute to you by December 31 of each year, at a minimum, the following amounts: 98% of its taxable ordinary income earned during the calendar year; 98% of its capital gain net income earned during the twelve-month period ending October 31; and 100% of any undistributed amounts from the prior year. Each Portfolio intends to declare and pay these distributions in December (or to pay them in January, in which case you must treat them as received in December) but can give no assurances that its distributions will be sufficient to eliminate all taxes.

Sales, Exchanges and Redemptions of Portfolio Shares

In general. If you are a taxable investor, sales, exchanges and redemptions (including redemptions in kind) are taxable transactions for federal and state income tax purposes. If you redeem your Portfolio shares, the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) requires you to report any gain or loss on your redemption. If you held your shares as a capital asset, the gain or loss that you realize will be capital gain or loss and will be long-term or short-term, generally depending on how long you have held your shares.

Redemptions at a loss within six months of purchase. Any loss incurred on a redemption of shares of a Portfolio held for six months or less will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of any long-term capital gain distributed to you by the Portfolio on those shares.

 

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Wash sales. All or a portion of any loss that you realize on a redemption of your Portfolio shares will be disallowed to the extent that you buy other shares in the Portfolio (through reinvestment of dividends or otherwise) within 30 days before or after your share redemption. Any loss disallowed under these rules will be added to your tax basis in the new shares.

Cost basis reporting. Under recently enacted provisions of the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008, a Portfolio’s administrative agent will be required to provide you with cost basis information on the sale of any of your shares in a Portfolio, subject to certain exceptions. This cost basis reporting requirement is effective for shares purchased in a Portfolio on or after January 1, 2012.

U.S. Government Securities

To the extent a Portfolio (or in the case of a Feeder Portfolio whose corresponding Master Fund is classified as a partnership, the Master Fund) or an Underlying Fund classified as a partnership invests in certain U.S. government obligations, dividends paid by the Portfolio to shareholders that are derived from interest on these obligations should be exempt from state and local personal income taxes, subject in some states to minimum investment or reporting requirements that must be met by the Portfolio, the Feeder Portfolio’s corresponding Master Fund or an Underlying Fund. To the extent a Master Fund or Underlying Fund organized as a corporation invests in U.S. government obligations, dividends derived from interest on these obligations and paid to the corresponding Feeder Portfolio or Allocation Portfolio, and, in turn, to you are unlikely to be exempt from state and local income tax. The income on portfolio investments in certain securities, such as repurchase agreements, commercial paper and federal agency-backed obligations (e.g., Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA) or Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA) securities), generally does not qualify for tax-free treatment. The rules on exclusion of this income are different for corporate shareholders.

Qualified Dividend Income for Individuals

For individual shareholders, a portion of the dividends paid by a Portfolio may be qualified dividends eligible for taxation at long-term capital gain rates. This reduced rate generally is available for dividends paid by a Portfolio out of dividends earned on the Portfolio’s (or Master Fund’s) or Underlying Fund’s investment in stocks of domestic corporations and qualified foreign corporations. Because the Fixed Income Portfolios’ income is derived primarily from interest rather than dividends, none of their distributions are expected to be qualified dividends eligible for taxation by individuals at long-term rates.

Both a Portfolio (or in the case of a Feeder Portfolio, the corresponding Master Fund) or an Underlying Fund and the investor must meet certain holding period requirements to qualify Portfolio dividends for this treatment. Specifically, a Portfolio (or Master Fund) or Underlying Fund must hold the stock for at least 61 days during the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the stock becomes ex-dividend. Similarly, investors must hold their Portfolio shares for at least 61 days during the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the Portfolio distribution goes ex-dividend. The ex-dividend date is the first date following the declaration of a dividend on which the purchaser of stock is not entitled to receive the dividend payment. When counting the number of days you held your Portfolio shares, include the day you sold your shares but not the day you acquired these shares.

While the income received in the form of a qualified dividend is taxed at the same rates as long-term capital gains, such income will not be considered as a long-term capital gain for other federal income tax purposes. For example, you will not be allowed to offset your long-term capital losses against qualified dividend income on your federal income tax return. Any qualified dividend income that you elect to be taxed at these reduced rates also cannot be used as investment income in determining your allowable investment interest expense. For other limitations on the amount of or use of qualified dividend income on your income tax return, please contact your personal tax advisor.

After the close of its fiscal year, each Portfolio will designate the portion of its ordinary dividend income that meets the definition of qualified dividend income taxable at reduced rates. If 95% or more of a Portfolio’s income is from qualified sources, it will be allowed to designate 100% of its ordinary income distributions as qualified dividend income.

 

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This favorable taxation of qualified dividend income at long-term capital gain tax rates expires and will no longer apply to dividends paid by the Portfolios with respect to its taxable years beginning after December 31, 2010 (sunset date), unless such provision is extended or made permanent.

Dividends-Received Deduction for Corporations

For corporate shareholders, a portion of the dividends paid by a Portfolio may qualify for the dividends-received deduction. The portion of dividends paid by a Portfolio that so qualifies will be designated each year in a notice mailed to the Portfolio’s shareholders and cannot exceed the gross amount of dividends received by the Portfolio (or in the case of a Feeder Portfolio, the corresponding Master Fund) or an Underlying Fund from domestic (U.S.) corporations that would have qualified for the dividends-received deduction in the hands of a Portfolio (or Master Fund) or Underlying Fund if the Portfolio (or Master Fund) or Underlying fund was a regular corporation. Dividends paid by certain Portfolios from interest on debt securities or dividends earned on portfolio securities of non-U.S. issuers are not expected to qualify for the corporate dividends-received deduction. Because the income of each International Equity Portfolio is derived primarily from foreign issuers and the income of each Fixed Income Portfolio is derived primarily from interest on debt securities, none or only a small amount of their distributions are expected to qualify for the corporate dividends-received deduction.

The availability of the dividends-received deduction is subject to certain holding period and debt financing restrictions imposed under the Code on the corporation claiming the deduction. The amount that a Portfolio may designate as eligible for the dividends-received deduction will be reduced or eliminated if the shares on which the dividends earned by the Portfolio (or in the case of a Feeder Portfolio, the corresponding Master Fund) or an Underlying Fund were debt-financed or held by the Portfolio (or Master Fund) for less than a minimum period of time, generally 46 days during a 91-day period beginning 45 days before the stock becomes ex-dividend. Similarly, if your Portfolio shares are debt-financed or held by you for less than a 46-day period then the dividends-received deduction for Portfolio dividends on your shares may also be reduced or eliminated. Even if designated as dividends eligible for the dividends-received deduction, all dividends (including any deducted portion) must be included in your alternative minimum taxable income calculation.

Investment in Complex Securities

A Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund may invest in complex securities and such investments may be subject to numerous special and complicated tax rules. These rules could affect whether gains or losses recognized by a Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund are treated as ordinary income or capital gain, accelerate the recognition of income to the Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund, defer the Portfolio’s, Master Fund’s, or Underlying Fund’s ability to recognize losses, and subject the Portfolio to U.S. federal income tax on income from certain of the Portfolio’s, Master Fund’s, or Underlying Fund’s foreign investments. In turn, these rules may affect the amount, timing and/or tax character of a Portfolio’s income and, in turn, of the income distributed to you. With respect to the Feeder Portfolios, the following discussion applies to the Master Funds in which the Feeder Portfolios invest all their assets. With respect to the Allocation Portfolios and the International Small Company Portfolio the following discussion applies to the Underlying Funds in which the Portfolios invest.

Derivatives. Certain Portfolios are permitted to invest in certain options, futures and foreign currency contracts. If a Portfolio makes these investments, it could be required to mark-to-market these contracts and recognize for federal income tax purposes any unrealized gains and losses at its fiscal year end even though it continues to hold the contracts. Under these rules, gains or losses on the contracts generally would be treated as 60% long-term and 40% short-term gains or losses, but gains or losses on certain foreign currency contracts would be treated as ordinary income or losses. In determining its net income for excise tax purposes, a Portfolio also would be required to mark-to-market these contracts annually as of October 31 (for capital gain net income and ordinary income arising from certain foreign currency contracts), and to realize and distribute any resulting income and gains.

Securities lending. A Portfolio’s entry into securities lending transactions may cause the replacement income earned on the loaned securities to fall outside of the definition of qualified dividend income. This replacement income generally will not be eligible for reduced rates of taxation on qualified dividend income and, to the extent that debt securities are loaned, will generally not qualify as qualified interest income for foreign withholding tax purposes.

 

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Short sales. A Portfolio’s entry into a short sale transaction or an option or other contract could be treated as the “constructive sale” of an “appreciated financial position,” causing it to realize gain, but not loss, on the position.

Tax straddles. A Portfolio’s investment in options, futures and foreign currency contracts in connection with certain hedging transactions could cause a Portfolio to hold offsetting positions in securities. If a Portfolio’s risk of loss with respect to specific securities in its portfolio is substantially diminished by the fact that it holds other securities, the Portfolio could be deemed to have entered into a tax “straddle” or to hold a “successor position” that would require any loss realized by it to be deferred for tax purposes.

Convertible debt. Convertible debt is ordinarily treated as a “single property” consisting of a pure debt interest until conversion, after which the investment becomes an equity interest. If the security is issued at a premium (i.e., for cash in excess of the face amount payable on retirement), the creditor-holder may amortize the premium over the life of the bond. If the security is issued for cash at a price below its face amount, the creditor-holder must accrue original issue discount in income over the life of the debt.

Securities purchased at a discount. Certain Portfolios are permitted to invest in securities issued or purchased at a discount, such as zero coupon, deferred interest or payment-in-kind (“PIK”) bonds that could require them to accrue and distribute income not yet received. If a Portfolio invests in these securities, the Portfolio could be required to sell securities in its portfolio that it otherwise might have continued to hold in order to generate sufficient cash to make these distributions.

Investment in taxable mortgage pooling vehicles (excess inclusion income). A Portfolio (or Master Fund) or Underlying Fund may invest in U.S.-REITs that hold residual interests in real estate mortgage investment conduits (REMICs) or which are, or have certain wholly-owned subsidiaries that are, “taxable mortgage pools.” Under a Notice issued by the IRS, the Code and Treasury regulations to be issued, a portion of a Portfolio’s income from a U.S.-REIT that is attributable to the REIT’s residual interest in a REMIC or equity interests in a taxable mortgage pool (referred to in the Code as an excess inclusion) will be subject to federal income tax in all events. The excess inclusion income of a regulated investment company, such as a Portfolio, will be allocated to shareholders of the regulated investment company in proportion to the dividends received by such shareholders, with the same consequences as if the shareholders held the related REMIC residual interest or, if applicable, taxable mortgage pool directly. In general, excess inclusion income allocated to shareholders (i) cannot be offset by net operating losses (subject to a limited exception for certain thrift institutions), (ii) will constitute unrelated business taxable income (UBTI) to entities (including a qualified pension plan, an individual retirement account, a 401(k) plan, a Keogh plan or other tax-exempt entity) subject to tax on UBTI, thereby potentially requiring such an entity that is allocated excess inclusion income, and otherwise might not be required to file a tax return, to file a tax return and pay tax on such income, and (iii) in the case of a non-U.S. shareholder, will not qualify for any reduction in U.S. federal withholding tax. In addition, if at any time during any taxable year a “disqualified organization” (which generally includes certain cooperatives, governmental entities and tax-exempt organizations that are not subject to tax on UBTI) is a record holder of a share in a Portfolio, then the Master Fund (or Underlying Fund) and the Portfolio will be subject to a tax equal to that portion of its excess inclusion income for the taxable year that is allocable to the disqualified organization, multiplied by the highest federal income tax rate imposed on corporations. The Notice imposes certain reporting requirements upon regulated investment companies that have excess inclusion income. While the Portfolios do not intend to invest in U.S.-REITs, a substantial portion of the assets of which generates excess inclusion income, there can be no assurance that a Portfolio will not allocate to shareholders excess inclusion income.

The Portfolios are awaiting further guidance from the IRS on how these rules are to be implemented. These rules are potentially applicable to any Portfolio that receives income from the equity interests of certain mortgage pooling vehicles, either directly or, as is more likely, through an investment in a U.S.-REIT. It is unlikely that these rules will apply to a Portfolio with a non-REIT strategy. Shareholders should talk to their tax advisors about the potential tax consequences of a Portfolio’s receipt and distribution of excess inclusion income.

Investments in securities of uncertain tax character. A Portfolio may invest in securities the U.S. federal income tax treatment of which may not be clear or may be subject to recharacterization by the IRS. To the extent the tax treatment of such securities or the income from such securities differs from the tax treatment expected by a Portfolio, it could affect the timing or character of income recognized by the Portfolio, requiring the Portfolio to purchase or sell securities, or otherwise change its portfolio, in order to comply with the tax rules applicable to regulated investment companies under the Code.

 

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Backup Withholding

By law, a Portfolio must withhold a portion of your taxable dividends and sales proceeds unless you:

 

   

provide your correct social security or taxpayer identification number,

 

   

certify that this number is correct,

 

   

certify that you are not subject to backup withholding, and

 

   

certify that you are a U.S. person (including a U.S. resident alien).

A Portfolio also must withhold if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 28% of any dividends or proceeds paid. The special U.S. tax certification requirements applicable to non-U.S. investors are described under the “Non-U.S. Investors” heading below.

Non-U.S. Investors

Non-U.S. investors (shareholders who, as to the United States, are nonresident alien individuals, foreign trusts or estates, foreign corporations, or foreign partnerships) may be subject to U.S. withholding and estate tax and are subject to special U.S. tax certification requirements. Non-U.S. investors should consult their tax advisors about the applicability of U.S. tax withholding and the use of the appropriate forms to certify their status.

In general. The United States imposes a flat 30% withholding tax (or a withholding tax at a lower treaty rate) on U.S. source dividends, including on income dividends paid to you by a Portfolio. Exemptions from this U.S. withholding tax are provided for exempt-interest dividends, capital gain dividends paid by a Portfolio from its net long-term capital gains, and with respect to taxable years of a Portfolio beginning before January 1, 2010 (sunset date), interest-related dividends paid by a Portfolio from its qualified net interest income from U.S. sources and short-term capital gain dividends. However, notwithstanding such exemptions from U.S. withholding at the source, any dividends and distributions of income and capital gains, including the proceeds from the sale of your Portfolio shares, will be subject to backup withholding at a rate of 28% if you fail to properly certify that you are not a U.S. person.

Capital gain dividends and short-term capital gain dividends. In general, (i) a capital gain dividend designated by a Portfolio and paid from its net long-term capital gains or (ii) with respect to taxable years of a Portfolio beginning before January 1, 2010 (sunset date), a short-term capital gain dividend designated by a Portfolio and paid from its net short-term capital gains, other than long- or short-term capital gains realized on disposition of U.S. real property interests (see the discussion below) are not subject to U.S. withholding tax unless you are a nonresident alien individual present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the calendar year.

Interest-related dividends. With respect to taxable years of a Portfolio beginning before January 1, 2010 (sunset date), dividends designated by a Portfolio as interest-related dividends and paid from its qualified net interest income from U.S. sources are not subject to U.S. withholding tax. “Qualified interest income” includes, in general, U.S. source (1) bank deposit interest, (2) short-term original discount, (3) interest (including original issue discount, market discount, or acquisition discount) on an obligation which is in registered form, unless it is earned on an obligation issued by a corporation or partnership in which a Portfolio (or Master Fund) or Underlying Fund is a 10-percent shareholder or is contingent interest, and (4) any interest-related dividend from another regulated investment company. On any payment date, the amount of an income dividend that is designated by a Portfolio as an interest-related dividend may be more or less than the amount that is so qualified. This is because the designation is based on an estimate of a Portfolio’s (or Master Fund’s) qualified net interest income for its entire fiscal year, which can only be determined with exactness at fiscal year end. As a consequence, a Portfolio may over withhold a small amount of U.S. tax from a dividend payment. In this case, the non-U.S. investor’s only recourse may be to either forgo recovery of the excess withholding, or to file a United States nonresident income tax return to recover the excess withholding.

 

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Further limitations on tax reporting for interest-related dividends and short-term capital gain dividends for non-U.S. investors. It may not be practical in every case for a Portfolio to designate, and each Portfolio reserves the right in these cases to not designate, small amounts of interest-related or short-term capital gain dividends. Additionally, a Portfolio’s designation of interest-related or short-term capital gain dividends may not be passed through to shareholders by intermediaries who have assumed tax reporting responsibilities for this income in managed or omnibus accounts due to systems limitations or operational constraints.

Exempt-interest dividends. Exempt-interest dividends from interest earned on municipal securities are not subject to U.S. withholding tax.

Net investment income from dividends on stock and foreign source interest income continue to be subject to withholding tax; effectively connected income. Ordinary dividends paid by a Portfolio to non-U.S. investors on the income earned on portfolio investments in (i) the stock of domestic and foreign corporations, and (ii) the debt of foreign issuers continue to be subject to U.S. withholding tax. If you hold your Portfolio shares in connection with a U.S. trade or business, your income and gains will be considered effectively connected income and taxed in the U.S. on a net basis, in which case you may be required to file a nonresident U.S. income tax return.

Investment in U.S. real property. The DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio will and certain other Portfolios (or Master Funds) and Underlying Funds may invest in equity securities of corporations that invest in U.S. real property, including U.S. Real Estate Investment Trusts (U.S.-REIT). The sale of a U.S. real property interest (USRPI) by a U.S.-REIT in which a Portfolio, Master Fund, or Underlying Fund invests may trigger special tax consequences to a Portfolio’s non-U.S. shareholders.

The Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act of 1980 (FIRPTA) makes non-U.S. persons subject to U.S. tax on disposition of a USRPI as if he or she were a U.S. person. Such gain is sometimes referred to as FIRPTA gain. The Code provides a look-through rule for distributions of FIRPTA gain by a regulated investment company (RIC) received from a U.S.-REIT or U.S. real property holding corporation or realized by the RIC on a sale of a USRPI (other than a domestically controlled U.S.-REIT or RIC that is classified as a qualified investment entity) if all of the following requirements are met:

 

   

The RIC is classified as a qualified investment entity. A RIC is classified as a “qualified investment entity” with respect to a distribution to a non-U.S. person which is attributable directly or indirectly to a distribution from a U.S.-REIT if, in general, more than 50% of the RIC’s assets consists of interests in U.S.-REITs and U.S. real property holding corporations, and

 

   

You are a non-U.S. shareholder that owns more than 5% of a class of Portfolio shares at any time during the one-year period ending on the date of the distribution.

 

   

If these conditions are met, such Portfolio distributions to you are treated as gain from the disposition of a USRPI, causing the distributions to be subject to U.S. withholding tax at a rate of 35%, and requiring that you file a nonresident U.S. income tax return.

 

   

In addition, even if you do not own more than 5% of a class of Portfolio shares, but the Portfolio is a qualified investment entity, such Portfolio distributions to you will be taxable as ordinary dividends rather than as a capital gain dividend (a distribution of long-term capital gains) or a short-term capital gain dividend subject to withholding at the 30% or lower treaty withholding rate.

These rules apply to dividends with respect to a Portfolio’s taxable years beginning before January 1, 2010 (sunset date), except that after this date, the Portfolio’s distributions from a U.S.- REIT (whether or not domestically controlled) attributable to FIRPTA gain will continue to be subject to the withholding rules described above provided the Portfolio would otherwise be classified as a qualified investment entity.

 

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FIRPTA “wash sale” rule. If a non-U.S. shareholder of the Portfolio disposes of their Portfolio shares during the 30- day period preceding a Portfolio distribution that would have been treated as a distribution from the disposition of a U.S. real property interest by a U.S.-REIT in which the Portfolio invests, acquires an identical stock interest during the 61 day period beginning the first day of such 30-day period preceding the distribution, and does not in fact receive the distribution in a manner that subjects the non-U.S. shareholder to tax under FIRPTA, then the non-U.S. shareholder is required to pay U.S. tax on an amount equal to the amount of the distribution that was not taxed under FIRPTA as a result of the disposition. These rules also apply to substitute dividend payments and other similar arrangements; the portion of the substitute dividend or similar payment treated as FIRPTA gain equals the portion of the RIC distribution such payment is in lieu of that otherwise would have been treated as FIRPTA gain.

Gain on sale of Portfolio shares as FIRPTA gain. In addition, a sale or redemption of Portfolio shares will be FIRPTA gain only if –

 

   

As a non-U.S. shareholder, you own more than 5% of a class of shares in the Portfolio; and

 

   

More than 50% of the Portfolio’s assets consist of:

 

   

more-than 5% interests in publicly traded companies that are United States Real Property Holding Corporations (USRPHC),

 

   

interests in non-publicly traded companies that are USRPHCs, and

 

   

interests in U.S.-REITs that are not controlled by U.S. shareholders where the REIT shares are either not publicly traded or are publicly traded and the Portfolio owns more than 5%.

In the unlikely event a sale of Portfolio shares results in FIRPTA gain, the gain will be taxed as income “effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business.” As a result, the non-U.S. shareholder will be required to pay U.S. income tax on such gain and file a nonresident U.S. income tax return.

U.S. estate tax. An individual who, at the time of death, is a non-U.S. shareholder will nevertheless be subject to U.S. federal estate tax with respect to Portfolio shares at the graduated rates applicable to U.S. citizens and residents, unless a treaty exemption applies. If a treaty exemption is available, a decedent’s estate may nonetheless need to file a U.S. estate tax return to claim the exemption in order to obtain a U.S. federal transfer certificate. The transfer certificate will identify the property (i.e., Portfolio shares) as to which the U.S. federal estate tax lien has been released. In the absence of a treaty, there is a $13,000 statutory estate tax credit (equivalent to U.S. situs assets with a value of $60,000). For estates with U.S. situs assets of not more than $60,000, a Portfolio may accept, in lieu of a transfer certificate, an affidavit from an appropriate individual evidencing that decedent’s U.S. situs assets are below this threshold amount. In addition, a partial exemption from U.S estate tax may apply to Portfolio shares held by the estate of a nonresident decedent. The amount treated as exempt is based upon the proportion of the assets held by a Portfolio at the end of the quarter immediately preceding the decedent’s death that are debt obligations, deposits, or other property that would generally be treated as situated outside the United States if held directly by the estate. This provision applies to decedents dying after December 31, 2004 and before January 1, 2010, unless such provision is extended or made permanent. Transfers by gift of shares of a Portfolio by a non-U.S. shareholder who is a nonresident alien individual will not be subject to U.S. federal gift tax.

U.S. tax certification rules. Special U.S. tax certification requirements apply to non-U.S. shareholders both to avoid U.S. back up withholding imposed at a rate of 28% and to obtain the benefits of any treaty between the United States and the shareholder’s country of residence. In general, a non-U.S. shareholder must provide a Form W-8 BEN (or other applicable Form W-8) to establish that you are not a U.S. person, to claim that you are the beneficial owner of the income and, if applicable, to claim a reduced rate of, or exemption from, withholding as a resident of a country with which the United States has an income tax treaty. A Form W-8BEN provided without a U.S. taxpayer identification number will remain in effect for a period beginning on the date signed and ending on the last day of the third succeeding calendar year unless an earlier change of circumstances makes the information on the form incorrect.

 

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The tax consequences to a non-U.S. shareholder entitled to claim the benefits of an applicable tax treaty may be different from those described herein. Non-U.S. shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisors with respect to the particular tax consequences to them of an investment in a Portfolio, including the applicability of foreign tax.

Effect of Future Legislation; Local Tax Considerations

The foregoing general discussion of U.S. federal income tax consequences is based on the Code and the regulations issued thereunder as in effect on the date of this Statement of Additional Information. Future legislative or administrative changes or court decisions may significantly change the conclusions expressed herein, and any such changes or decisions may have a retroactive effect with respect to the transactions contemplated herein. Rules of state and local taxation of ordinary income, qualified dividend income and capital gain dividends may differ from the rules for U.S. federal income taxation described above. Distributions may also be subject to additional state, local and foreign taxes depending on each shareholder’s particular situation. Non-U.S. shareholders may be subject to U.S. tax rules that differ significantly from those summarized above. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors as to the consequences of these and other state and local tax rules affecting investment in a Portfolio.

This discussion of “Taxation of the Portfolios” is not intended or written to be used as tax advice and does not purport to deal with all federal tax consequences applicable to all categories of investors, some of which may be subject to special rules. You should consult your own tax advisor regarding your particular circumstances before making an investment in a Portfolio.

PROXY VOTING POLICIES

The Boards of Directors of DIG, DFAIDG and DEM, and the Board of Trustees of the Trust have delegated the authority to vote proxies for the portfolio securities held by the non-Feeder Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds to the Advisor in accordance with the Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures (the “Voting Policies”) and Proxy Voting Guidelines (“Voting Guidelines”) adopted by the Advisor. The Voting Guidelines have been developed by Institutional Shareholder Services, an independent third party service provider (“ISS”), except with respect to certain matters for which the Advisor has modified the standard ISS voting guidelines. A concise summary of the Voting Guidelines is provided in an Appendix to this SAI.

The Investment Committee at the Advisor is generally responsible for overseeing the Advisor’s proxy voting process. The Investment Committee has formed a Corporate Governance Committee composed of certain officers, directors and other personnel of the Advisor and has delegated to its members authority to (i) oversee the voting of proxies, (ii) make determinations as to how to vote certain specific proxies, (iii) verify the on-going compliance with the Voting Policies, and (iv) review the Voting Policies from time to time and recommend changes to the Investment Committee. The Corporate Governance Committee may designate one or more of its members to oversee specific, ongoing compliance with respect to the Voting Policies and may designate other personnel of the Advisor to vote proxies on behalf of the non-Feeder Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds, including all authorized traders of the Advisor.

The Advisor votes (or refrains from voting) proxies in a manner consistent with the best interests of the non-Feeder Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds as understood by the Advisor at the time of the vote. Generally, the Advisor analyzes proxy statements on behalf of the non-Feeder Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds in accordance with the Voting Policies and the Voting Guidelines. Most proxies that the Advisor receives will be voted in accordance with the Voting Guidelines. Since most proxies are voted in accordance with the Voting Guidelines, it normally will not be necessary for the Advisor to make an actual determination of how to vote a particular proxy, thereby largely eliminating conflicts of interest for the Advisor during the proxy voting process. However, the Proxy Policies do address the procedures to be followed if a conflict of interest arises between the interests of the non-Feeder Portfolios, the Master Funds or Underlying Funds, and the interests of the Advisor or its affiliates. If the Corporate Governance Committee member has actual knowledge of a conflict of interest and recommends a vote contrary to the Voting Guidelines, the Advisor, prior to voting, will fully disclose the conflict to the Board of Directors/Trustees of the applicable non-Feeder Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund, or an authorized committee of such Board, and vote the proxy in accordance with the direction of the Board or its authorized committee.

 

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The Advisor will usually vote proxies in accordance with the Voting Guidelines. The Voting Guidelines provide a framework for analysis and decision making, however, the Voting Guidelines do not address all potential issues. In order to be able to address all the relevant facts and circumstances related to a proxy vote, the Advisor reserves the right to vote counter to the Voting Guidelines if, after a review of the matter, the Advisor believes that the best interests of the non-Feeder Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund would be served by such a vote. In such a circumstance, the analysis will be documented in writing and periodically presented to the Corporate Governance Committee. To the extent that the Voting Guidelines do not cover potential voting issues, the Advisor will vote on such issues in a manner that is consistent with the spirit of the Voting Guidelines and that the Advisor believes would be in the best interests of the non-Feeder Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund.

The Advisor votes (or refrains from voting) proxies in a manner that the Advisor determines is in the best interests of a non-Feeder Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund and which seeks to maximize the value of that that fund’s investments. In some cases, the Advisor may determine that it is in the best interests of a non-Feeder Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund to refrain from exercising proxy voting rights. The Advisor may determine that voting is not in the best interest of a non-Feeder Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund and refrain from voting if the costs, including the opportunity costs, of voting would, in the view of the Advisor, exceed the expected benefits of voting. For securities on loan, the Advisor will balance the revenue-producing value of loans against the difficult-to-assess value of casting votes. It is the Advisor’s belief that the expected value of casting a vote generally will be less than the securities lending income, either because the votes will not have significant economic consequences or because the outcome of the vote would not be affected by the Advisor recalling loaned securities in order to ensure they are voted. The Advisor does intend to recall securities on loan if it determines that voting the securities is likely to materially affect the value of the investment of the non-Feeder Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund and that it is in that fund’s best interests to do so. In cases where the Advisor does not receive a solicitation or enough information within a sufficient time (as reasonably determined by the Advisor) prior to the proxy-voting deadline, the Advisor may be unable to vote.

With respect to non-U.S. securities, it is typically both difficult and costly to vote proxies due to local regulations, customs, and other requirements or restrictions. The Advisor does not vote proxies of non-U.S. companies if the Advisor determines that the expected economic costs from voting outweigh the anticipated economic benefit to a non-Feeder Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund associated with voting. The Advisor determines whether to vote proxies of non-U.S. companies on a portfolio-by-portfolio basis, and generally implements uniform voting procedures for all proxies of companies in a country. The Advisor periodically reviews voting logistics, including costs and other voting difficulties, on a portfolio-by-portfolio and country-by-country basis, in order to determine if there have been any material changes that would affect the Advisor’s decision of whether or not to vote. In the event the Advisor is made aware of and believes an issue to be voted is likely to materially affect the economic value of a non-Feeder Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund, that its vote is reasonably likely to influence the ultimate outcome of the contest, and the expected benefits of voting the proxies exceed the costs, the Advisor will make every reasonable effort to vote such proxies.

The Advisor and the Funds have retained ISS to provide certain services with respect to proxy voting. ISS provides information on shareholder meeting dates and proxy materials; translates proxy materials printed in a foreign language; provides research on proxy proposals and voting recommendations in accordance with the Voting Guidelines; effects votes on behalf of the non-Feeder Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds; and provides reports concerning the proxies voted. Although the Advisor may consider the recommendations of ISS on proxy issues, the Advisor remains ultimately responsible for all proxy voting decisions.

Information regarding how each of the non-Feeder Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds voted proxies related to its portfolio securities during the 12 month period ended June 30 of each year is available, no later than August 31 of each year, without charge, (i) upon request, by calling collect: (512) 306-7400 or (ii) on the Advisor’s website at http://www.dimensional.com and (iii) on the Commission’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

The Advisor and the Boards of Directors of DFAIDG, DIG, DEM and Board of Trustees of the Trust (collectively, the “Boards”) have adopted a policy (the “Policy”) to govern disclosure of the portfolio holdings of the

 

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Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds (“Holdings Information”), and to prevent the misuse of material non-public Holdings Information. The Advisor has determined that the Policy and its procedures (1) are reasonably designed to ensure that disclosure of Holdings Information is in the best interests of the shareholders of the Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds, and (2) appropriately address the potential for material conflicts of interest.

Disclosure of Holdings Information as Required by Applicable Law. Holdings Information (whether a partial listing of portfolio holdings or a complete listing of portfolio holdings) shall be disclosed to any person as required by applicable law, rules and regulations.

Online Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings Information. Each Portfolio, Master Fund and Underlying Fund generally discloses up to its twenty-five largest portfolio holdings and the percentages that each of these largest portfolio holdings represent of the total assets of the Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund (“largest holdings”), as of the most recent month-end, online at the Advisor’s public website, http://www.dimensional.com, within twenty days after the end of each month. This online disclosure may also include information regarding the industry allocations of the Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund. Each Portfolio, Master Fund and Underlying Fund generally discloses its complete Holdings Information (other than cash and cash equivalents), as of month-end, online at the Advisor’s public website, http://www.dimensional.com, three months following the month-end, or more frequently and at different periods when authorized by a Designated Person (as defined below).

Disclosure of Holdings Information to Recipients. Each of the Advisor’s Chairmen, Director of Institutional Services, Head of Portfolio Management and Trading and General Counsel (together, the “Designated Persons”) may authorize disclosing non-public Holdings Information more frequently or at different periods than as described above solely to those financial advisors, registered accountholders, authorized consultants, authorized custodians, or third-party data service providers (each a “Recipient”) who: (i) specifically request the more current non-public Holdings Information and (ii) execute a Use and Nondisclosure Agreement (each a “Nondisclosure Agreement”). Each Nondisclosure Agreement subjects the Recipient to a duty of confidentiality with respect to the non-public Holdings Information, and prohibits the Recipient from trading based on the non-public Holdings Information. Any non-public Holdings Information that is disclosed shall not include any material information about the trading strategies or pending portfolio transactions of a Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund. The non-public Holdings Information provided to a Recipient under a Nondisclosure Agreement, unless indicated otherwise, is not subject to a time delay before dissemination. Designated Persons may also approve the distribution of Holdings Information for a Portfolio more frequently or at a period other than as described above.

As of January 31, 2009, the Advisor and the Portfolios and Master Funds had ongoing arrangements with the following Recipients to make available non-public Holdings Information:

 

Recipient

  

Master Funds/Portfolios

  

Business Purpose

  

Frequency

PFPC Trust Company    All Feeder Portfolios, Allocation Portfolios, Domestic Portfolios and Domestic Master Funds    Fund Custodian    Daily
Citibank, N.A.    All International Equity Master Funds and Portfolios and Global Fixed Income Portfolios and Master Funds    Fund Custodian    Daily
PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc.    All Portfolios and Master Funds    Fund Administrator, Accounting Agent and Transfer Agent    Daily
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP    All Portfolios and Master Funds    Independent registered public accounting firm    Upon request

 

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Recipient

  

Master Funds/Portfolios

  

Business Purpose

  

Frequency

Pricing Service Vendor    International Equity Portfolios and International Equity Master Funds    Fair value information services    Daily
American Medical Association    DFA One-Year Fixed Income Series    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Monthly
Citibank North American, Inc.    All Portfolios and Master Funds    Middle office operational support service provider to the Advisor    Daily
Cambridge Associates Limited    U.S. Small Cap Portfolio, U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio, DFA International Value Series, Emerging Markets Series, Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund Inc. and Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Monthly
The College Board    U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio and Emerging Markets Series    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Upon request
Greycourt & Co., Inc.    Emerging Markets Series    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Upon request
Kansas University Endowment Assoc.    Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund Inc.    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Upon request
Lockheed Martin    Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund Inc.    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Upon request
Marquette Associates, Inc.    U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio, U.S. Small Cap Portfolio, U.S. Large Company Series, U.S. Large Cap Value Series, International Small Company Portfolio, DFA International Value Series and DFA Five-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Upon request
Minnesota Mutual Life Insurance    U.S. Small Cap Portfolio, U.S. Large Cap Value Series, DFA International Value Series, International Small Company Portfolio, Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund Inc. and U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Upon request
Steward Capital Management    U.S. Large Cap Value Series, DFA International Value Series and Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund Inc.    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Upon request
Stratford Advisory Group    DFA International Value Series and Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund Inc.    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Monthly

 

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Recipient

  

Master Funds/Portfolios

  

Business Purpose

  

Frequency

U.S. Institutional Investment Consultants    DFA International Value Series    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Upon request
Watershed Investment Consultants    DFA International Value Series and Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund Inc.    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Quarterly
AP1-Forsta AP Fondon    U.S. Small Cap Portfolio    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Monthly
AP3-Tredje AP Fondon    U.S. Small Cap Portfolio    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Monthly
California Institute of Technology    Emerging Markets Series and International Small Company Portfolio    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Upon request
InterMountain Healthcare    International Small Company Portfolio    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Quarterly
Plan B Financial Services Ltd.    Emerging Markets Series    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Monthly*
Stichting Shell Pensioenfonds    U.S. Small Cap Portfolio    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Upon request
Victorian Fund Management Corporation    All Portfolios and Master Funds    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Upon request
Northern Trust Company    All Portfolios and Master Funds    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Upon request
Bank of New York    All Portfolios and Master Funds    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Upon request
State Street Bank and Trust    U.S. Large Cap Value Series and DFA International Value Series    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Monthly
Thomson Financial (Vestek)    U.S. Small Cap Portfolio    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Monthly
Callan Associates    U.S. Large Cap Value Series and DFA Intermediate Government Fixed Income Portfolio    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Monthly
Colonial Consulting Co.   

U.S. Large Cap Value Series,

U.S. Small Cap Portfolio and

U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio

   Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Monthly

 

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Recipient

  

Master Funds/Portfolios

  

Business Purpose

  

Frequency

Consulting Services Group LLC    All Portfolios and Master Funds    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Upon request
Ennis, Knupp & Associates    International Small Company Portfolio and DFA International Value Series    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Quarterly
Evaluation Associates LLC    All Portfolios and Master Funds    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Quarterly
Fincom Technologies, LLC    U.S. Large Cap Value Series, U.S. Small Cap Portfolio, U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio and U.S. Large Company Series    Vendor to Advisor providing Portfolio analytics    Quarterly
Hammond Associates LLC    U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, U.S. Small Cap Portfolio, DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio, International Small Company Portfolio and Emerging Markets Series    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Monthly
Madison Portfolio Consultants    U.S. Large Cap Value Series, U.S. Small Cap Portfolio and DFA International Value Series    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Quarterly
Marco Consulting Group    U.S. Small Cap Portfolio    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Monthly
Mercer Investment Consulting, Inc.    Large Cap International Portfolio and DFA International Value Series    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Quarterly
Russell Mellon Analytical Service    U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, U.S. Small Cap Portfolio, DFA International Value Series and U.S. Large Cap Value Series    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Monthly
Sparinvest    U.S. Large Cap Value Series    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Monthly
Strategic Investment Solutions    U.S. Large Cap Value Series and Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund Inc.    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Quarterly
Summitt Strategies, Inc.    U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Quarterly
Watson Wyatt Investment Consulting    U.S. Small Cap Portfolio    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Monthly

 

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Recipient

  

Master Funds/Portfolios

  

Business Purpose

  

Frequency

Wilshire Associates    U.S. Small Cap Series, DFA International Value Series, Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund Inc., DFA One-Year Fixed Income Series and DFA Five-Year Government Portfolio    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Quarterly
Wurts & Associates    All Portfolios and Master Funds    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Monthly
Yanni Partners, Inc.    U.S. Small Cap Portfolio    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Quarterly
Complementa    Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund Inc.    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Monthly
        
Meketa Investment Group, Inc.    Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund Inc.    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Upon request
Segal Advisors, Inc.    All Portfolios and Master Funds    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Upon request
CTC Consulting, Inc.    All Portfolios and Master Funds    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Quarterly
Tamarac (Savant)    U.S. Large Cap Value Portfolio    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Monthly
Rachor Investment Advisory    U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio, International Core Equity Portfolio, DFA Five-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio, Emerging Markets Series and Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund Inc.    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Quarterly
Edelman Financial    U.S. Small Cap Portfolio, U.S. Large Cap Value Series, Large Cap International Series, DFA International Value Series, Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio, Emerging Markets Series, and Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund Inc.    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Quarterly

 

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Recipient

  

Master Funds/Portfolios

  

Business Purpose

  

Frequency

Cuprum AFP    Large Cap International Portfolio, International Core Equity Portfolio, DFA International Value Series, International Small Company Portfolio, Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio, Emerging Markets Series, Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund Inc., U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio, U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio, U.S. Large Company Series, U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, U.S. Small Cap Portfolio, U.S. Large Cap Value Portfolio and DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Quarterly
Finance-Doc    Large Cap International Portfolio, International Small Company Portfolio, Emerging Markets Series, Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund Inc., U.S. Large Company Series, U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, U.S. Small Cap Portfolio and U.S. Large Cap Value Series    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Quarterly
R.V. Kuhns    International Small Company Portfolio    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Monthly
        
Montana Board of Investments    International Small Company Portfolio    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Monthly
The Charles Stewart Mott Foundation    Emerging Markets Series and International Small Company Portfolio    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Monthly

 

* receive top 500 holdings 15- to 20-days after month end.

In addition, certain employees of the Advisor and its subsidiaries receive Holdings Information on a quarterly, monthly or daily basis, or upon request, in order to perform their business functions. None of the Portfolios, the Master Funds, the Underlying Funds, the Advisor or any other party receives any compensation in connection with these arrangements.

The Policy includes the following procedures to ensure that disclosure of Holdings Information is in the best interests of shareholders, and to address any conflicts between the interests of shareholders, on the one hand, and the interests of the Advisor, DFAS or any affiliated person of the Funds, the Trust, the Advisor or DFAS, on the other. In order to protect the interests of shareholders, the Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds, and to ensure no adverse effect on shareholders, in the limited circumstances where a Designated Person is considering making non-public Holdings Information available to a Recipient, the Advisor’s Director of Institutional Services and the Chief Compliance Officer will consider any conflicts of interest. If the Chief Compliance Officer, following appropriate due diligence, determines in his or her reasonable business judgment that (1) the Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund, as applicable, has a legitimate business purpose for providing the non-public Holdings Information to a Recipient, and (2) disclosure of non-public Holdings Information to the Recipient would be in the interests of the shareholders and outweighs possible reasonably anticipated adverse effects, then the Chief Compliance Officer may approve the proposed disclosure.

 

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The Chief Compliance Officer documents all disclosures of non-public Holdings Information (including the legitimate business purpose for the disclosure), and periodically reports to the Board on such arrangements. The Chief Compliance Officer is also responsible for ongoing monitoring of the distribution and use of non-public Holdings Information. Such arrangements are reviewed by the Chief Compliance Officer on an annual basis. Specifically, the Chief Compliance Officer requests an annual certification from each Recipient that the Recipient has complied with all terms contained in the Nondisclosure Agreement. Recipients who fail to provide the requested certifications are prohibited from receiving non-public Holdings Information.

The Board exercises continuing oversight of the disclosure of Holdings Information by: (1) overseeing the implementation and enforcement of the Policy by the Chief Compliance Officer of the Advisor and of the Funds and Trust; (2) considering reports and recommendations by the Chief Compliance Officer concerning the implementation of the Policy and any material compliance matters that may arise in connection with the Policy; and (3) considering whether to approve or ratify any amendments to the Policy. The Advisor and the Board reserve the right to amend the Policy at any time, and from time to time without prior notice, in their sole discretion.

Prohibitions on Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings and Receipt of Compensation. No person is authorized to disclose Holdings Information or other investment positions (whether online at http://www.dimensional.com, in writing, by fax, by e-mail, orally or by other means) except in accordance with the Policy. In addition, no person is authorized to make disclosure pursuant to the Policy if such disclosure is otherwise in violation of the antifraud provisions of the federal securities laws.

The Policy prohibits a Portfolio, a Master Fund, an Underlying Fund, the Advisor or an affiliate thereof from receiving any compensation or other consideration of any type for the purpose of obtaining disclosure of non-public Holdings Information or other investment positions. “Consideration” includes any agreement to maintain assets in the Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund or in other investment companies or accounts managed by the Advisor or by any affiliated person of the Advisor.

The Policy and its procedures are intended to provide useful information concerning the Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds to existing and prospective shareholders, while at the same time preventing the improper use of Holdings Information. However, there can be no assurance that the furnishing of any Holdings Information is not susceptible to inappropriate uses, particularly in the hands of sophisticated investors, or that the Holdings Information will not in fact be misused in other ways, beyond the control of the Advisor.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Two Commerce Square, Suite 1700, 2001 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103-7042, is the Funds’ independent registered public accounting firm. PwC audits the Funds’ annual financial statements. The Class R1 shares of each Portfolio (except U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio) and the Class R2 shares of each Portfolio (except the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, DFA International Value Portfolio, Emerging Markets Portfolio and Allocation Portfolios) had not been offered as of October 31, 2008. The audited financial statements and financial highlights of the Institutional Class shares of the Portfolios (except the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, DFA International Value Portfolio, Emerging Markets Portfolio and Allocation Portfolios), the Class R1 Shares of the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio and the Class R2 shares of the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, DFA International Value Portfolio, Emerging Markets Portfolio and Allocation Portfolios (formerly Class R shares of the Allocation Portfolios) for their fiscal period ended October 31, 2008, as set forth in the Funds’ annual reports to shareholders, including the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, are incorporated by reference into this SAI.

The audited financial statements of the Master Funds (which are series of the Trust) and the audited financial statements of Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund Inc. for the fiscal period ended October 31, 2008, as set forth in the Trust’s and Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund Inc.’s annual reports to shareholders, including the reports of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, are incorporated by reference into this SAI.

A shareholder may obtain a copy of the annual reports and semi-annual reports, upon request and without charge, by contacting the Funds at the address or telephone number appearing on the cover of this SAI.

 

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PERFORMANCE DATA

The Portfolios may compare their investment performance to appropriate market and mutual fund indices and investments for which reliable performance data is available. Such indices are generally unmanaged and are prepared by entities and organizations which track the performance of investment companies or investment advisors. Unmanaged indices often do not reflect deductions for administrative and management costs and expenses. The performance of the Portfolios may also be compared in publications to averages, performance rankings, or other information prepared by recognized mutual fund statistical services. Any performance information, whether related to the Portfolios or to the Advisor, should be considered in light of a Portfolio’s investment objectives and policies, characteristics and the quality of the portfolio and market conditions during the time period indicated and should not be considered to be representative of what may be achieved in the future.

 

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APPENDIX

ISS Governance Services

Concise Summary of 2009

U.S. Proxy Voting Guidelines

Effective for Meetings on or after Feb. 1, 2009

1. Operational Items:

Auditor Ratification

Vote FOR proposals to ratify auditors, unless any of the following apply:

 

   

An auditor has a financial interest in or association with the company, and is therefore not independent;

 

   

There is reason to believe that the independent auditor has rendered an opinion which is neither accurate nor indicative of the company’s financial position;

 

   

Poor accounting practices are identified that rise to a serious level of concern, such as: fraud; misapplication of GAAP; and material weaknesses identified in Section 404 disclosures; or

 

   

Fees for non-audit services (“Other” fees) are excessive.

Non-audit fees are excessive if:

 

   

Non-audit (“other”) fees exceed audit fees + audit-related fees + tax compliance/preparation fees

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposals asking companies to prohibit or limit their auditors from engaging in non-audit services.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposals asking for audit firm rotation, taking into account:

 

   

The tenure of the audit firm;

 

   

The length of rotation specified in the proposal;

 

   

Any significant audit-related issues at the company;

 

   

The number of Audit Committee meetings held each year;

 

   

The number of financial experts serving on the committee; and

 

   

Whether the company has a periodic renewal process where the auditor is evaluated for both audit quality and competitive price.

2. Board of Directors:

Voting on Director Nominees in Uncontested Elections

Vote on director nominees should be determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from individual directors who:

 

   

Attend less than 75 percent of the board and committee meetings without a valid excuse, such as illness, service to the nation, work on behalf of the company, or funeral obligations. If the company provides meaningful public or private disclosure explaining the director’s absences, evaluate the information on a CASE-BY-CASE basis taking into account the following factors:

 

   

Degree to which absences were due to an unavoidable conflict;

 

   

Pattern of absenteeism; and

 

   

Other extraordinary circumstances underlying the director’s absence;

 

   

Sit on more than six public company boards;*

 

   

Are CEOs of public companies who sit on the boards of more than two public companies besides their own— withhold only at their outside boards.

 

* Dimensional will screen votes otherwise subject to this policy based on the qualifications and circumstances of the directors involved.

 

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Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from all nominees of the board of directors, (except from new nominees, who should be considered on a CASE-BY-CASE basis) if:

 

   

The company’s proxy indicates that not all directors attended 75% of the aggregate of their board and committee meetings, but fails to provide the required disclosure of the names of the directors involved. If this information cannot be obtained, vote against/withhold from all incumbent directors;

 

   

The company’s poison pill has a dead-hand or modified dead-hand feature. Vote against/withhold every year until this feature is removed;

 

   

The board adopts or renews a poison pill without shareholder approval, does not commit to putting it to shareholder vote within 12 months of adoption (or in the case of an newly public company, does not commit to put the pill to a shareholder vote within 12 months following the IPO), or reneges on a commitment to put the pill to a vote, and has not yet received a withhold/against recommendation for this issue;

 

   

The board failed to act on a shareholder proposal that received approval by a majority of the shares outstanding the previous year (a management proposal with other than a FOR recommendation by management will not be considered as sufficient action taken);

 

   

The board failed to act on a shareholder proposal that received approval of the majority of shares cast for the previous two consecutive years (a management proposal with other than a FOR recommendation by management will not be considered as sufficient action taken);

 

   

The board failed to act on takeover offers where the majority of the shareholders tendered their shares;

 

   

At the previous board election, any director received more than 50 percent withhold/against votes of the shares cast and the company has failed to address the underlying issue(s) that caused the high withhold/against vote;

 

   

The board is classified, and a continuing director responsible for a problematic governance issue at the board/committee level that would warrant a withhold/against vote recommendation is not up for election- any or all appropriate nominees (except new) may be held accountable;

 

   

The board lacks accountability and oversight, coupled with sustained poor performance relative to peers. Sustained poor performance is measured by one- and three-year total shareholder returns in the bottom half of a company’s four-digit GICS industry group (Russell 3000 companies only).

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from Inside Directors and Affiliated Outside Directors (per the Classification of Directors below) when:

 

   

The inside or affiliated outside director serves on any of the three key committees: audit, compensation, or nominating;

 

   

The company lacks an audit, compensation, or nominating committee so that the full board functions as that committee;

 

   

The company lacks a formal nominating committee, even if board attests that the independent directors fulfill the functions of such a committee;

 

   

The full board is less than majority independent.

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the members of the Audit Committee if:

 

   

The non-audit fees paid to the auditor are excessive;

 

   

The company receives an adverse opinion on the company’s financial statements from its auditor; or

 

   

There is persuasive evidence that the audit committee entered into an inappropriate indemnification agreement with its auditor that limits the ability of the company, or its shareholders, to pursue legitimate legal recourse against the audit firm.

Vote CASE-by-CASE on members of the Audit Committee and/or the full board if poor accounting practices, which rise to a level of serious concern are indentified, such as: fraud; misapplication of GAAP; and material weaknesses identified in Section 404 disclosures.

Examine the severity, breadth, chronological sequence and duration, as well as the company’s efforts at remediation or corrective actions in determining whether negative vote recommendations are warranted against the members of the Audit Committee who are responsible for the poor accounting practices, or the entire board.

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the members of the Compensation Committee if:

 

   

There is a negative correlation between the chief executive’s pay and company performance (see discussion under Equity Compensation Plans);

 

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The company reprices underwater options for stock, cash or other consideration without prior shareholder approval, even if allowed in their equity plan;

 

   

The company fails to submit one-time transfers of stock options to a shareholder vote;

 

   

The company fails to fulfill the terms of a burn rate commitment they made to shareholders;

 

   

The company has backdated options (see “Options Backdating” policy);

The company has poor compensation practices (see “Poor Pay Practices” policy). Poor pay practices may warrant withholding votes from the CEO and potentially the entire board as well.

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from directors, individually or the entire board, for egregious actions or failure to replace management as appropriate.

Independent Chair (Separate Chair/CEO)

Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals requiring that the chairman’s position be filled by an independent director, unless the company satisfies all of the following criteria:

The company maintains the following counterbalancing features:

 

   

Designated lead director, elected by and from the independent board members with clearly delineated and comprehensive duties. (The role may alternatively reside with a presiding director, vice chairman, or rotating lead director; however the director must serve a minimum of one year in order to qualify as a lead director.) The duties should include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

   

presides at all meetings of the board at which the chairman is not present, including executive sessions of the independent directors;

 

   

serves as liaison between the chairman and the independent directors;

 

   

approves information sent to the board;

 

   

approves meeting agendas for the board;

 

   

approves meeting schedules to assure that there is sufficient time for discussion of all agenda items;

 

   

has the authority to call meetings of the independent directors;

 

   

if requested by major shareholders, ensures that he is available for consultation and direct communication;

 

   

Two-thirds independent board;

 

   

All independent key committees;

 

   

Established governance guidelines;

 

   

A company in the Russell 3000 universe must not have exhibited sustained poor total shareholder return (TSR) performance, defined as one- and three-year TSR in the bottom half of the company’s four-digit GICS industry group within the Russell 3000 only), unless there has been a change in the Chairman/CEO position within that time;

 

   

The company does not have any problematic governance or management issues, examples of which include, but are not limited to:

 

   

Egregious compensation practices;

 

   

Multiple related-party transactions or other issues putting director independence at risk;

 

   

Corporate and/or management scandals;

 

   

Excessive problematic corporate governance provisions; or

 

   

Flagrant board or management actions with potential or realized negative impact on shareholders.

Majority Vote Shareholder Proposals

Generally vote FOR precatory and binding resolutions requesting that the board change the company’s bylaws to stipulate that directors need to be elected with an affirmative majority of votes cast, provided it does not conflict with the state law where the company is incorporated. Binding resolutions need to allow for a carve-out for a plurality vote standard when there are more nominees than board seats.

Companies are strongly encouraged to also adopt a post-election policy (also know as a director resignation policy) that provides guidelines so that the company will promptly address the situation of a holdover director.

Performance/Governance Evaluation for Directors

Vote WITHHOLD/AGAINST on all director nominees if the board lacks accountability and oversight, coupled with sustained poor performance relative to peers, measured by one- and three-year total shareholder returns in the bottom half of a company’s four-digit GICS industry group (Russell 3000 companies only).

 

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Evaluate board accountability and oversight at companies that demonstrate sustained poor performance. Problematic provisions include but are not limited to:

 

   

a classified board structure;

 

   

a supermajority vote requirement;

 

   

majority vote standard for director elections with no carve out for contested elections;

 

   

the inability of shareholders to call special meetings;

 

   

the inability of shareholders to act by written consent;

 

   

a dual-class structure; and/or

 

   

a non-shareholder approved poison pill.

If a company exhibits sustained poor performance coupled with a lack of board accountability and oversight, also take into consideration the company’s five-year total shareholder return and five-year operational metrics in the evaluation.

3. Proxy Contests

Voting for Director Nominees in Contested Elections

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on the election of directors in contested elections, considering the following factors:

 

   

Long-term financial performance of the target company relative to its industry;

 

   

Management’s track record;

 

   

Background to the proxy contest;

 

   

Qualifications of director nominees (both slates);

 

   

Strategic plan of dissident slate and quality of critique against management;

 

   

Likelihood that the proposed goals and objectives can be achieved (both slates);

 

   

Stock ownership positions.

Reimbursing Proxy Solicitation Expenses

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to reimburse proxy solicitation expenses. When voting in conjunction with support of a dissident slate, vote FOR the reimbursement of all appropriate proxy solicitation expenses associated with the election.

Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals calling for the reimbursement of reasonable costs incurred in connection with nominating one or more candidates in a contested election where the following apply:

 

   

The election of fewer than 50% of the directors to be elected is contested in the election;

 

   

One or more of the dissident’s candidates is elected;

 

   

Shareholders are not permitted to cumulate their votes for directors; and

 

   

The election occurred, and the expenses were incurred, after the adoption of this bylaw.

4. Antitakeover Defenses and Voting Related Issues

Advance Notice Requirements for Shareholder Proposals/Nominations

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on advance notice proposals, giving support to proposals that allow shareholders to submit proposals/nominations reasonably close to the meeting date and within the broadest window possible, recognizing the need to allow sufficient notice for company, regulatory and shareholder review.

To be reasonable, the company’s deadline for shareholder notice of a proposal/ nominations must not be more than 60 days prior to the meeting, with a submittal window of at least 30 days prior to the deadline.

In general, support additional efforts by companies to ensure full disclosure in regard to a proponent’s economic and voting position in the company so long as the informational requirements are reasonable and aimed at providing shareholders with the necessary information to review such proposal.

Poison Pills

Vote FOR shareholder proposals requesting that the company submit its poison pill to a shareholder vote or redeem it UNLESS the company has: (1) A shareholder approved poison pill in place; or (2) The company has adopted a policy concerning the adoption of a pill in the future specifying that the board will only adopt a shareholder rights plan if either:

 

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Shareholders have approved the adoption of the plan; or

 

   

The board, in exercising its fiduciary responsibilities, determines that it is in the best interest of shareholders under the circumstances to adopt a pill without the delay that would result from seeking stockholder approval (i.e., the “fiduciary out” provision). A poison pill adopted under this “fiduciary out” will be put to a shareholder ratification vote within 12 months of adoption or expire. If the pill is not approved by a majority of the votes cast on this issue, the plan will immediately terminate.

Vote FOR shareholder proposals calling for poison pills to be put to a vote within a time period of less than one year after adoption. If the company has no non-shareholder approved poison pill in place and has adopted a policy with the provisions outlined above, vote AGAINST the proposal. If these conditions are not met, vote FOR the proposal, but with the caveat that a vote within 12 months would be considered sufficient.

Vote CASE-by-CASE on management proposals on poison pill ratification, focusing on the features of the shareholder rights plan. Rights plans should contain the following attributes:

 

   

No lower than a 20% trigger, flip-in or flip-over;

 

   

A term of no more than three years;

 

   

No dead-hand, slow-hand, no-hand or similar feature that limits the ability of a future board to redeem the pill;

 

   

Shareholder redemption feature (qualifying offer clause); if the board refuses to redeem the pill 90 days after a qualifying offer is announced, 10 percent of the shares may call a special meeting or seek a written consent to vote on rescinding the pill.

In addition, the rationale for adopting the pill should be thoroughly explained by the company. In examining the request for the pill, take into consideration the company’s existing governance structure, including: board independence, existing takeover defenses, and any problematic governance concerns.

For management proposals to adopt a poison pill for the stated purpose of preserving a company’s net operating losses (“NOL pills”), the following factors should be considered:

 

   

the trigger (NOL pills generally have a trigger slightly below 5%);

 

   

the value of the NOLs;

 

   

the term;

 

   

shareholder protection mechanisms (sunset provision, causing expiration of the pill upon exhaustion or expiration of NOLs); and

 

   

other factors that may be applicable.

In addition, vote WITHHOLD/AGAINST the entire board of directors, (except new nominees, who should be considered on a CASE-by-CASE basis) if the board adopts or renews a poison pill without shareholder approval, does not commit to putting it to a shareholder vote within 12 months of adoption (or in the case of a newly public company, does not commit to put the pill to a shareholder vote within 12 months following the IPO), or reneges on a commitment to put the pill to a vote, and has not yet received a withhold recommendation for this issue.

5. Mergers and Corporate Restructurings

Overall Approach

For mergers and acquisitions, review and evaluate the merits and drawbacks of the proposed transaction, balancing various and sometimes countervailing factors including:

 

   

Valuation—Is the value to be received by the target shareholders (or paid by the acquirer) reasonable? While the fairness opinion may provide an initial starting point for assessing valuation reasonableness, emphasis is placed on the offer premium, market reaction and strategic rationale.

 

   

Market reaction—How has the market responded to the proposed deal? A negative market reaction should cause closer scrutiny of a deal.

 

   

Strategic rationale—Does the deal make sense strategically? From where is the value derived? Cost and revenue synergies should not be overly aggressive or optimistic, but reasonably achievable. Management should also have a favorable track record of successful integration of historical acquisitions.

 

   

Negotiations and process—Were the terms of the transaction negotiated at arm’s-length? Was the process fair and equitable? A fair process helps to ensure the best price for shareholders. Significant negotiation “wins” can also signify the deal makers’ competency. The comprehensiveness of the sales process (e.g., full auction, partial auction, no auction) can also affect shareholder value.

 

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Conflicts of interest—Are insiders benefiting from the transaction disproportionately and inappropriately as compared to non-insider shareholders? As the result of potential conflicts, the directors and officers of the company may be more likely to vote to approve a merger than if they did not hold these interests. Consider whether these interests may have influenced these directors and officers to support or recommend the merger.

 

   

Governance—Will the combined company have a better or worse governance profile than the current governance profiles of the respective parties to the transaction? If the governance profile is to change for the worse, the burden is on the company to prove that other issues (such as valuation) outweigh any deterioration in governance.

6. State of Incorporation

Reincorporation Proposals

Evaluate management or shareholder proposals to change a company’s state of incorporation on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, giving consideration to both financial and corporate governance concerns including the following:

 

   

Reasons for reincorporation;

 

   

Comparison of company’s governance practices and provisions prior to and following the reincorporation; and

 

   

Comparison of corporation laws of original state and destination state

Vote FOR reincorporation when the economic factors outweigh any neutral or negative governance changes.

7. Capital Structure

Common Stock Authorization

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance. Take into account company-specific factors which include, at a minimum, the following:

 

   

Specific reasons/ rationale for the proposed increase;

 

   

The dilutive impact of the request as determined through an allowable cap generated by ISS’ quantitative model;

 

   

The board’s governance structure and practices; and

 

   

Risks to shareholders of not approving the request.

Vote FOR proposals to approve increases beyond the allowable cap when a company’s shares are in danger of being delisted or if a company’s ability to continue to operate as a going concern is uncertain.

Preferred Stock

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to increase the number of shares of preferred stock authorized for issuance. Take into account company-specific factors which include, at a minimum, the following:

 

   

Specific reasons/ rationale for the proposed increase;

 

   

The dilutive impact of the request as determined through an allowable cap generated by ISS’ quantitative model;

 

   

The board’s governance structure and practices; and

 

   

Risks to shareholders of not approving the request.

Vote AGAINST proposals authorizing the creation of new classes of preferred stock with unspecified voting, conversion, dividend distribution, and other rights (“blank check” preferred stock).

Vote FOR proposals to create “declawed” blank check preferred stock (stock that cannot be used as a takeover defense).

Vote FOR proposals to authorize preferred stock in cases where the company specifies the voting, dividend, conversion, and other rights of such stock and the terms of the preferred stock appear reasonable.

Vote AGAINST proposals to increase the number of blank check preferred stock authorized for issuance when no shares have been issued or reserved for a specific purpose.

 

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8. Executive and Director Compensation

Equity Compensation Plans

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on equity-based compensation plans. Vote AGAINST the equity plan if any of the following factors apply:

 

   

The total cost of the company’s equity plans is unreasonable;

 

   

The plan expressly permits the repricing of stock options/stock appreciation rights (SARs) without prior shareholder approval;

 

   

The CEO is a participant in the proposed equity-based compensation plan and there is a disconnect between CEO pay and the company’s performance where over 50 percent of the year-over-year increase is attributed to equity awards;

 

   

The company’s three year burn rate exceeds the greater of 2% and the mean plus one standard deviation of its industry group;

 

   

The plan provides for the acceleration of vesting of equity awards even though an actual change in control may not occur (e.g., upon shareholder approval of a transaction or the announcement of a tender offer); or

 

   

The plan is a vehicle for poor pay practices.

Poor Pay Practices

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from compensation committee members, CEO, and potentially the entire board, if the company has poor compensation practices. Vote AGAINST equity plans if the plan is a vehicle for poor compensation practices.

The following practices, while not exhaustive, are examples of poor compensation practices that may warrant withhold vote recommendations:

 

   

Egregious employment contracts - Contracts containing multi-year guarantees for salary increases, bonuses and equity compensation;

 

   

Excessive perks/tax reimbursements:

 

   

Overly generous perquisites, which may include, but are not limited to the following: personal use of corporate aircraft, personal security system maintenance and/or installation, car allowances;

 

   

Reimbursement of income taxes on executive perquisites or other payments;

 

   

Perquisites for former executives, such as car allowances, personal use of corporate aircraft or other inappropriate arrangements;

Abnormally large bonus payouts without justifiable performance linkage or proper disclosure - Performance metrics that are changed, canceled or replaced during the performance period without adequate explanation of the action and the link to performance;

 

   

Egregious pension/SERP (supplemental executive retirement plan) payouts:

 

   

Inclusion of additional years of service not worked that result in significant payouts;

 

   

Inclusion of performance-based equity awards in the pension calculation;

 

   

New CEO with overly generous new hire package:

 

   

Excessive “make whole” provisions;

 

   

Any of the poor pay practices listed in this policy;

 

   

Excessive severance and/or change in control provisions:

 

   

Inclusion of excessive change in control or severance payments, especially those with a multiple in excess of 3X cash pay;

 

   

Payments upon an executive’s termination in connection with performance failure;

 

   

Change in control payouts without loss of job or substantial diminution of job duties (single-triggered);

 

   

New or materially amended employment or severance agreements that provide for modified single triggers, under which an executive may voluntarily leave for any reason and still receive the change-in-control severance package;

 

   

Liberal change in control definition in individual contracts or equity plans which could result in payments to executives without an actual change in control occurring;

 

   

New or materially amended employment or severance agreements that provide for an excise tax gross-up. Modified gross-ups would be treated in the same manner as full gross-ups;

 

   

Perquisites for former executives such as car allowances, personal use of corporate aircraft or other inappropriate arrangements;

 

   

Dividends or dividend equivalents paid on unvested performance shares or units;

 

   

Poor disclosure practices:

 

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Unclear explanation of how the CEO is involved in the pay setting process;

 

   

Retrospective performance targets and methodology not discussed;

 

   

Methodology for benchmarking practices and/or peer group not disclosed and explained;

 

   

Internal Pay Disparity:

 

   

Excessive differential between CEO total pay and that of next highest paid named executive officer (NEO);

 

   

Options backdating (covered in a separate policy);

 

   

Other excessive compensation payouts or poor pay practices at the company.

Other Compensation Proposals and Policies

Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation (Say-on-Pay) Management Proposals

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on management proposals for an advisory vote on executive compensation. Vote AGAINST these resolutions in cases where boards have failed to demonstrate good stewardship of investors’ interests regarding executive compensation practices.

For U.S. companies, consider the following factors in the context of each company’s specific circumstances and the board’s disclosed rationale for its practices:

Relative Considerations:

 

   

Assessment of performance metrics relative to business strategy, as discussed and explained in the CD&A;

 

   

Evaluation of peer groups used to set target pay or award opportunities;

 

   

Alignment of company performance and executive pay trends over time (e.g., performance down: pay down);

 

   

Assessment of disparity between total pay of the CEO and other Named Executive Officers (NEOs).

Design Considerations:

 

   

Balance of fixed versus performance-driven pay;

 

   

Assessment of excessive practices with respect to perks, severance packages, supplemental executive pension plans, and burn rates.

Communication Considerations:

 

   

Evaluation of information and board rationale provided in CD&A about how compensation is determined (e.g., why certain elements and pay targets are used, and specific incentive plan goals, especially retrospective goals);

 

   

Assessment of board’s responsiveness to investor input and engagement on compensation issues (e.g., in responding to majority-supported shareholder proposals on executive pay topics).

Employee Stock Purchase Plans—Non-Qualified Plans

Vote CASE-by-CASE on nonqualified employee stock purchase plans. Vote FOR nonqualified employee stock purchase plans with all the following features:

 

   

Broad-based participation (i.e., all employees of the company with the exclusion of individuals with 5 percent or more of beneficial ownership of the company);

 

   

Limits on employee contribution, which may be a fixed dollar amount or expressed as a percent of base salary;

 

   

Company matching contribution up to 25 percent of employee’s contribution, which is effectively a discount of 20 percent from market value;

 

   

No discount on the stock price on the date of purchase since there is a company matching contribution.

Vote AGAINST nonqualified employee stock purchase plans when any of the plan features do not meet the above criteria. If the company matching contribution exceeds 25 percent of employee’s contribution, evaluate the cost of the plan against its allowable cap.

Option Exchange Programs/Repricing Options

Vote CASE-by-CASE on management proposals seeking approval to exchange/reprice options, taking into consideration:

 

   

Historic trading patterns—the stock price should not be so volatile that the options are likely to be back “in-the-money” over the near term;

 

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Rationale for the re-pricing—was the stock price decline beyond management’s control?

 

   

Is this a value-for-value exchange?

 

   

Are surrendered stock options added back to the plan reserve?

 

   

Option vesting—does the new option vest immediately or is there a black-out period?

 

   

Term of the option—the term should remain the same as that of the replaced option;

 

   

Exercise price—should be set at fair market or a premium to market;

 

   

Participants—executive officers and directors should be excluded.

If the surrendered options are added back to the equity plans for re-issuance, then also take into consideration the company’s total cost of equity plans and its three-year average burn rate.

In addition to the above considerations, evaluate the intent, rationale, and timing of the repricing proposal. The proposal should clearly articulate why the board is choosing to conduct an exchange program at this point in time. Repricing underwater options after a recent precipitous drop in the company’s stock price demonstrates poor timing. Repricing after a recent decline in stock price triggers additional scrutiny and a potential AGAINST vote on the proposal. At a minimum, the decline should not have happened within the past year. Also, consider the terms of the surrendered options, such as the grant date, exercise price and vesting schedule. Grant dates of surrendered options should be far enough back (two to three years) so as not to suggest that repricings are being done to take advantage of short-term downward price movements. Similarly, the exercise price of surrendered options should be above the 52-week high for the stock price.

Vote FOR shareholder proposals to put option repricings to a shareholder vote.

Other Shareholder Proposals on Compensation

Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation (Say-on-Pay)

Generally, vote FOR shareholder proposals that call for non-binding shareholder ratification of the compensation of the Named Executive Officers and the accompanying narrative disclosure of material factors provided to understand the Summary Compensation Table.

Golden Coffins/Executive Death Benefits

Generally vote FOR proposals calling on companies to adopt a policy of obtaining shareholder approval for any future agreements and corporate policies that could oblige the company to make payments or awards following the death of a senior executive in the form of unearned salary or bonuses, accelerated vesting or the continuation in force of unvested equity grants, perquisites and other payments or awards made in lieu of compensation. This would not apply to any benefit programs or equity plan proposals for which the broad-based employee population is eligible.

Share Buyback Holding Periods

Generally vote AGAINST shareholder proposals prohibiting executives from selling shares of company stock during periods in which the company has announced that it may or will be repurchasing shares of its stock. Vote FOR the proposal when there is a pattern of abuse by executives exercising options or selling shares during periods of share buybacks.

Stock Ownership or Holding Period Guidelines

Generally vote AGAINST shareholder proposals that mandate a minimum amount of stock that directors must own in order to qualify as a director or to remain on the board. While ISS favors stock ownership on the part of directors, the company should determine the appropriate ownership requirement.

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposals asking companies to adopt policies requiring Named Executive Officers to retain 75% of the shares acquired through compensation plans while employed and/or for two years following the termination of their employment, and to report to shareholders regarding this policy. The following factors will be taken into account:

 

   

Whether the company has any holding period, retention ratio, or officer ownership requirements in place. These should consist of:

 

   

Rigorous stock ownership guidelines, or

 

   

A holding period requirement coupled with a significant long-term ownership requirement, or

 

   

A meaningful retention ratio,

 

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Actual officer stock ownership and the degree to which it meets or exceeds the proponent’s suggested holding period/retention ratio or the company’s own stock ownership or retention requirements.

 

   

Problematic pay practices, current and past, which may promote a short-term versus a long-term focus.

Tax Gross-Up Proposals

Generally vote FOR proposals asking companies to adopt a policy of not providing tax gross-up payments to executives, except where gross-ups are provided pursuant to a plan, policy, or arrangement applicable to management employees of the company, such as a relocation or expatriate tax equalization policy.

9. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Issues

Overall Approach

When evaluating social and environmental shareholder proposals, ISS considers the following factors:

 

   

Whether adoption of the proposal is likely to enhance or protect shareholder value;

 

   

Whether the information requested concerns business issues that relate to a meaningful percentage of the company’s business as measured by sales, assets, and earnings;

 

   

The degree to which the company’s stated position on the issues raised in the proposal could affect its reputation or sales, or leave it vulnerable to a boycott or selective purchasing;

 

   

Whether the issues presented are more appropriately/effectively dealt with through governmental or company-specific action;

 

   

Whether the company has already responded in some appropriate manner to the request embodied in the proposal;

 

   

Whether the company’s analysis and voting recommendation to shareholders are persuasive;

 

   

What other companies have done in response to the issue addressed in the proposal;

 

   

Whether the proposal itself is well framed and the cost of preparing the report is reasonable;

 

   

Whether implementation of the proposal’s request would achieve the proposal’s objectives;

 

   

Whether the subject of the proposal is best left to the discretion of the board;

 

   

Whether the requested information is available to shareholders either from the company or from a publicly available source; and

 

   

Whether providing this information would reveal proprietary or confidential information that would place the company at a competitive disadvantage.

Genetically Modified Ingredients

Generally vote AGAINST proposals asking suppliers, genetic research companies, restaurants and food retail companies to voluntarily label genetically engineered (GE) ingredients in their products and/or eliminate GE ingredients. The cost of labeling and/or phasing out the use of GE ingredients may not be commensurate with the benefits to shareholders and is an issue better left to regulators.

Vote CASE-BY -CASE on proposals asking for a report on the feasibility of labeling products containing GE ingredients taking into account:

 

   

The company’s business and the proportion of it affected by the resolution;

 

   

The quality of the company’s disclosure on GE product labeling, related voluntary initiatives, and how this disclosure compares with industry peer disclosure; and

 

   

Company’s current disclosure on the feasibility of GE product labeling, including information on the related costs.

Generally vote AGAINST proposals seeking a report on the social, health, and environmental effects of genetically modified organisms (GMOs). Studies of this sort are better undertaken by regulators and the scientific community.

Generally vote AGAINST proposals to completely phase out GE ingredients from the company’s products or proposals asking for reports outlining the steps necessary to eliminate GE ingredients from the company’s products. Such resolutions presuppose that there are proven health risks to GE ingredients (an issue better left to regulators) that may outweigh the economic benefits derived from biotechnology.

 

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Pharmaceutical Pricing, Access to Medicines, and Product Reimportation

Generally vote AGAINST proposals requesting that companies implement specific price restraints on pharmaceutical products unless the company fails to adhere to legislative guidelines or industry norms in its product pricing.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals requesting that the company report on their product pricing policies or their access to medicine policies, considering:

 

   

The nature of the company’s business and the potential for reputational and market risk exposure;

 

   

The existing disclosure of relevant policies;

 

   

Deviation from established industry norms;

 

   

The company’s existing, relevant initiatives to provide research and/or products to disadvantaged consumers;

 

   

Whether the proposal focuses on specific products or geographic regions; and

   

The potential cost and scope of the requested report.

Generally vote FOR proposals requesting that companies report on the financial and legal impact of their prescription drug reimportation policies unless such information is already publicly disclosed.

Generally vote AGAINST proposals requesting that companies adopt specific policies to encourage or constrain prescription drug reimportation. Such matters are more appropriately the province of legislative activity and may place the company at a competitive disadvantage relative to its peers.

Gender Identity, Sexual Orientation, and Domestic Partner Benefits

Generally vote FOR proposals seeking to amend a company’s EEO statement or diversity policies to prohibit discrimination based on sexual orientation and/or gender identity, unless the change would result in excessive costs for the company.

Generally vote AGAINST proposals to extend company benefits to, or eliminate benefits from domestic partners. Decisions regarding benefits should be left to the discretion of the company.

Climate Change

Generally vote FOR resolutions requesting that a company disclose information on the impact of climate change on the company’s operations and investments considering whether:

 

   

The company already provides current, publicly -available information on the impacts that climate change may have on the company as well as associated company policies and procedures to address related risks and/or opportunities;

 

   

The company’s level of disclosure is at least comparable to that of industry peers; and

 

   

There are no significant, controversies, fines, penalties, or litigation associated with the company’s environmental performance.

Lobbying Expenditures/Initiatives

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals requesting information on a company’s lobbying initiatives, considering:

 

   

Significant controversies, fines, or litigation surrounding a company’s public policy activities,

 

   

The company’s current level of disclosure on lobbying strategy, and

 

   

The impact that the policy issue may have on the company’s business operations.

Political Contributions and Trade Association Spending

Generally vote AGAINST proposals asking the company to affirm political nonpartisanship in the workplace so long as:

 

   

There are no recent, significant controversies, fines or litigation regarding the company’s political contributions or trade association spending; and

 

   

The company has procedures in place to ensure that employee contributions to company-sponsored political action committees (PACs) are strictly voluntary and prohibits coercion.

Vote AGAINST proposals to publish in newspapers and public media the company’s political contributions. Such publications could present significant cost to the company without providing commensurate value to shareholders.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to improve the disclosure of a company’s political contributions and trade association spending, considering:

 

   

Recent significant controversy or litigation related to the company’s political contributions or governmental affairs; and

 

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The public availability of a company policy on political contributions and trade association spending including information on the types of organizations supported, the business rationale for supporting these organizations, and the oversight and compliance procedures related to such expenditures of corporate assets.

Vote AGAINST proposals barring the company from making political contributions. Businesses are affected by legislation at the federal, state, and local level and barring political contributions can put the company at a competitive disadvantage.

Vote AGAINST proposals asking for a list of company executives, directors, consultants, legal counsels, lobbyists, or investment bankers that have prior government service and whether such service had a bearing on the business of the company. Such a list would be burdensome to prepare without providing any meaningful information to shareholders.

Labor and Human Rights Standards

Generally vote FOR proposals requesting a report on company or company supplier labor and/or human rights standards and policies unless such information is already publicly disclosed.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to implement company or company supplier labor and/or human rights standards and policies, considering:

 

   

The degree to which existing relevant policies and practices are disclosed;

 

   

Whether or not existing relevant policies are consistent with internationally recognized standards;

 

   

Whether company facilities and those of its suppliers are monitored and how;

 

   

Company participation in fair labor organizations or other internationally recognized human rights initiatives;

 

   

Scope and nature of business conducted in markets known to have higher risk of workplace labor/human rights abuse;

 

   

Recent, significant company controversies, fines, or litigation regarding human rights at the company or its suppliers;

 

   

The scope of the request; and

 

   

Deviation from industry sector peer company standards and practices.

Sustainability Reporting

Generally vote FOR proposals requesting the company to report on its policies, initiatives, and oversight mechanisms related to social, economic, and environmental sustainability, unless:

 

   

The company already discloses similar information through existing reports or policies such as an Environment, Health, and Safety (EHS) report; a comprehensive Code of Corporate Conduct; and/or a Diversity Report; or

 

   

The company has formally committed to the implementation of a reporting program based on Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) guidelines or a similar standard within a specified time frame

 

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ISS Governance Services

Concise Summary of 2009

Non-U.S. Proxy Voting Guidelines

Effective for Meetings on or after Feb. 1, 2009

1. Operational Items

Financial Results/Director and Auditor Reports

Vote FOR approval of financial statements and director and auditor reports, unless:

 

   

There are concerns about the accounts presented or audit procedures used; or

 

   

The company is not responsive to shareholder questions about specific items that should be publicly disclosed.

Appointment of Auditors and Auditor Fees

Vote FOR the reelection of auditors and proposals authorizing the board to fix auditor fees, unless:

 

   

There are serious concerns about the accounts presented or the audit procedures used;

 

   

The auditors are being changed without explanation; or

 

   

Non-audit-related fees are substantial or are routinely in excess of standard annual audit-related fees.

Vote AGAINST the appointment of external auditors if they have previously served the company in an executive capacity or can otherwise be considered affiliated with the company.

Appointment of Internal Statutory Auditors

Vote FOR the appointment or reelection of statutory auditors, unless:

 

   

There are serious concerns about the statutory reports presented or the audit procedures used;

 

   

Questions exist concerning any of the statutory auditors being appointed; or

 

   

The auditors have previously served the company in an executive capacity or can otherwise be considered affiliated with the company.

Allocation of Income

Vote FOR approval of the allocation of income, unless:

 

   

The dividend payout ratio has been consistently below 30 percent without adequate explanation; or

 

   

The payout is excessive given the company’s financial position.

Stock (Scrip) Dividend Alternative

Vote FOR most stock (scrip) dividend proposals.

Vote AGAINST proposals that do not allow for a cash option unless management demonstrates that the cash option is harmful to shareholder value.

Amendments to Articles of Association

Vote amendments to the articles of association on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Change in Company Fiscal Term

Vote FOR resolutions to change a company’s fiscal term unless a company’s motivation for the change is to postpone its AGM.

Lower Disclosure Threshold for Stock Ownership

Vote AGAINST resolutions to lower the stock ownership disclosure threshold below 5 percent unless specific reasons exist to implement a lower threshold.

Amend Quorum Requirements

Vote proposals to amend quorum requirements for shareholder meetings on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

 

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Transact Other Business

Vote AGAINST other business when it appears as a voting item.

2. Board of Directors

Director Elections

Vote FOR management nominees in the election of directors, unless:

 

   

Adequate disclosure has not been provided in a timely manner;

 

   

There are clear concerns over questionable finances or restatements;

 

   

There have been questionable transactions with conflicts of interest;

 

   

There are any records of abuses against minority shareholder interests; or

 

   

The board fails to meet minimum corporate governance standards.

Vote FOR individual nominees unless there are specific concerns about the individual, such as criminal wrongdoing or breach of fiduciary responsibilities.

Vote AGAINST individual directors if repeated absences at board meetings have not been explained (in countries where this information is disclosed).

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis for contested elections of directors, e.g. the election of shareholder nominees or the dismissal of incumbent directors, determining which directors are best suited to add value for shareholders.

Vote FOR employee and/or labor representatives if they sit on either the audit or compensation committee and are required by law to be on those committees. Vote AGAINST employee and/or labor representatives if they sit on either the audit or compensation committee, if they are not required to be on those committees.

ISS Classification of Directors – International Policy 2009

Executive Director

 

   

Employee or executive of the company;

 

   

Any director who is classified as a non-executive, but receives salary, fees, bonus, and/or other benefits

that are in line with the highest-paid executives of the company.

Non-Independent Non-Executive Director (NED)

 

   

Any director who is attested by the board to be a non-independent NED;

 

   

Any director specifically designated as a representative of a significant shareholder of the company;

 

   

Any director who is also an employee or executive of a significant shareholder of the company;

 

   

Beneficial owner (direct or indirect) of at least 10% of the company’s stock, either in economic terms or in voting rights (this may be aggregated if voting power is distributed among more than one member of a defined group, e.g., family members who beneficially own less than 10% individually, but collectively own more than 10%), unless market best practice dictates a lower ownership and/or disclosure threshold (and in other special market-specific circumstances);

 

   

Government representative;

 

 

 

Currently provides (or a relative[1] provides) professional services[2] to the company, to an affiliate of the company, or to an individual officer of the company or of one of its affiliates in excess of $10,000 per year;

 

 

 

Represents customer, supplier, creditor, banker, or other entity with which company maintains transactional/commercial relationship (unless company discloses information to apply a materiality test[3]);

 

   

Any director who has conflicting or cross-directorships with executive directors or the chairman of the company;

 

 

 

Relative[1] of a current employee of the company or its affiliates;

 

 

 

Relative[1] of a former executive of the company or its affiliates;

 

   

A new appointee elected other than by a formal process through the General Meeting (such as a contractual appointment by a substantial shareholder);

 

   

Founder/co-founder/member of founding family but not currently an employee;

 

   

Former executive (5 year cooling off period);

 

 

 

Years of service is generally not a determining factor unless it is recommended best practice in a market and/or in extreme circumstances, in which case it may be considered.[4]

 

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Independent NED

 

 

 

No material[5] connection, either directly or indirectly, to the company other than a board seat.

Employee Representative

 

   

Represents employees or employee shareholders of the company (classified as “employee representative” but considered a non-independent NED).

Footnotes:

 

[1]

“Relative” follows the U.S. SEC’s definition of “immediate family members” which covers spouses, parents, children, stepparents, step-children, siblings, in-laws, and any person (other than a tenant or employee) sharing the household of any director, nominee for director, executive officer, or significant shareholder of the company.

[2]

Professional services can be characterized as advisory in nature and generally include the following: investment banking/financial advisory services; commercial banking (beyond deposit services); investment services; insurance services; accounting/audit services; consulting services; marketing services; and legal services. The case of participation in a banking syndicate by a non-lead bank should be considered a transaction (and hence subject to the associated materiality test) rather than a professional relationship.

[3]

If the company makes or receives annual payments exceeding the greater of $200,000 or five percent of the recipient’s gross revenues (the recipient is the party receiving the financial proceeds from the transaction).

[4]

For example, in continental Europe, directors with a tenure exceeding 12 years will be considered non-independent. In the United Kingdom and Ireland, directors with a tenure exceeding nine years will be considered non-independent, unless the company provides sufficient and clear justification that the director is independent despite his long tenure.

[5]

For purposes of ISS director independence classification, “material” will be defined as a standard of relationship financial, personal or otherwise) that a reasonable person might conclude could potentially influence one’s objectivity in the boardroom in a manner that would have a meaningful impact on an individual’s ability to satisfy requisite fiduciary standards on behalf of shareholders.

Discharge of Directors

Generally vote FOR the discharge of directors, including members of the management board and/or supervisory board, unless there is reliable information about significant and compelling controversies that the board is not fulfilling its fiduciary duties warranted by:

 

   

A lack of oversight or actions by board members which invoke shareholder distrust related to malfeasance or poor supervision, such as operating in private or company interest rather than in shareholder interest; or

 

   

Any legal issues (e.g. civil/criminal) aiming to hold the board responsible for breach of trust in the past or related to currently alleged actions yet to be confirmed (and not only the fiscal year in question), such as price fixing, insider trading, bribery, fraud, and other illegal actions; or

 

   

Other egregious governance issues where shareholders will bring legal action against the company or its directors.

For markets which do not routinely request discharge resolutions (e.g. common law countries or markets where discharge is not mandatory), analysts may voice concern in other appropriate agenda items, such as approval of the annual accounts or other relevant resolutions, to enable shareholders to express discontent with the board.

Director Compensation

Vote FOR proposals to award cash fees to non-executive directors unless the amounts are excessive relative to other companies in the country or industry.

Vote non-executive director compensation proposals that include both cash and share-based components on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote proposals that bundle compensation for both non-executive and executive directors into a single resolution on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote AGAINST proposals to introduce retirement benefits for non-executive directors.

Director, Officer, and Auditor Indemnification and Liability Provisions

Vote proposals seeking indemnification and liability protection for directors and officers on a CASE-BY-CASE

 

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basis.

Vote AGAINST proposals to indemnify auditors.

Board Structure

Vote FOR proposals to fix board size.

Vote AGAINST the introduction of classified boards and mandatory retirement ages for directors.

Vote AGAINST proposals to alter board structure or size in the context of a fight for control of the company or the board.

3. Capital Structure

Share Issuance Requests

General Issuances:

Vote FOR issuance requests with preemptive rights to a maximum of 100 percent over currently issued capital.

Vote FOR issuance requests without preemptive rights to a maximum of 20 percent of currently issued capital.

Specific Issuances:

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on all requests, with or without preemptive rights.

Increases in Authorized Capital

Vote FOR non-specific proposals to increase authorized capital up to 100 percent over the current authorization unless the increase would leave the company with less than 30 percent of its new authorization outstanding.

Vote FOR specific proposals to increase authorized capital to any amount, unless:

 

   

The specific purpose of the increase (such as a share-based acquisition or merger) does not meet ISS guidelines for the purpose being proposed; or

 

   

The increase would leave the company with less than 30 percent of its new authorization outstanding after adjusting for all proposed issuances.

Vote AGAINST proposals to adopt unlimited capital authorizations.

Reduction of Capital

Vote FOR proposals to reduce capital for routine accounting purposes unless the terms are unfavorable to shareholders.

Vote proposals to reduce capital in connection with corporate restructuring on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Capital Structures

Vote FOR resolutions that seek to maintain or convert to a one-share, one-vote capital structure.

Vote AGAINST requests for the creation or continuation of dual-class capital structures or the creation of new or additional supervoting shares.

Preferred Stock

Vote FOR the creation of a new class of preferred stock or for issuances of preferred stock up to 50 percent of issued capital unless the terms of the preferred stock would adversely affect the rights of existing shareholders.

Vote FOR the creation/issuance of convertible preferred stock as long as the maximum number of common shares that could be issued upon conversion meets ISS guidelines on equity issuance requests.

Vote AGAINST the creation of a new class of preference shares that would carry superior voting rights to the common shares.

Vote AGAINST the creation of blank check preferred stock unless the board clearly states that the authorization will not be used to thwart a takeover bid.

Vote proposals to increase blank check preferred authorizations on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Debt Issuance Requests

Vote non-convertible debt issuance requests on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, with or without preemptive rights.

Vote FOR the creation/issuance of convertible debt instruments as long as the maximum number of common shares that could be issued upon conversion meets ISS guidelines on equity issuance requests.

Vote FOR proposals to restructure existing debt arrangements unless the terms of the restructuring would adversely affect the rights of shareholders.

 

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Pledging of Assets for Debt

Vote proposals to approve the pledging of assets for debt on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Increase in Borrowing Powers

Vote proposals to approve increases in a company’s borrowing powers on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Share Repurchase Plans

Generally vote FOR share repurchase programs/market repurchase authorities, provided that the proposal meets the following parameters:

 

   

Maximum volume: 10 percent for market repurchase within any single authority and 10 percent of outstanding shares to be kept in treasury (“on the shelf”);

 

   

Duration does not exceed 18 months.

For markets that either generally do not specify the maximum duration of the authority or seek a duration beyond 18 months that is allowable under market specific legislation, ISS will assess the company’s historic practice. If there is evidence that a company has sought shareholder approval for the authority to repurchase shares on an annual basis, ISS will support the proposed authority.

In addition, vote AGAINST any proposal where:

 

   

The repurchase can be used for takeover defenses;

 

   

There is clear evidence of abuse;

 

   

There is no safeguard against selective buybacks;

 

   

Pricing provisions and safeguards are deemed to be unreasonable in light of market practice.

ISS may support share repurchase plans in excess of 10 percent volume under exceptional circumstances, such as one-off company specific events (e.g. capital re-structuring). Such proposals will be assessed case-by-case based on merits, which should be clearly disclosed in the annual report, provided that following conditions are met:

 

   

The overall balance of the proposed plan seems to be clearly in shareholders’ interests;

 

   

The plan still respects the 10 percent maximum of shares to be kept in treasury.

Reissuance of Repurchased Shares

Vote FOR requests to reissue any repurchased shares unless there is clear evidence of abuse of this authority in the past.

Capitalization of Reserves for Bonus Issues/Increase in Par Value

Vote FOR requests to capitalize reserves for bonus issues of shares or to increase par value.

4. Other

Reorganizations/Restructurings

Vote reorganizations and restructurings on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Mergers and Acquisitions

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on mergers and acquisitions taking into account the following:

For every M&A analysis, ISS reviews publicly available information as of the date of the report and evaluates the merits and drawbacks of the proposed transaction, balancing various and sometimes countervailing factors including:

 

   

Valuation—Is the value to be received by the target shareholders (or paid by the acquirer) reasonable? While the fairness opinion may provide an initial starting point for assessing valuation reasonableness, ISS places emphasis on the offer premium, market reaction, and strategic rationale.

 

   

Market reaction—How has the market responded to the proposed deal? A negative market reaction will cause ISS to scrutinize a deal more closely.

 

   

Strategic rationale—Does the deal make sense strategically? From where is the value derived? Cost and revenue synergies should not be overly aggressive or optimistic, but reasonably achievable. Management should also have a favorable track record of successful integration of historical acquisitions.

 

   

Conflicts of interest—Are insiders benefiting from the transaction disproportionately and inappropriately as compared to non-insider shareholders? ISS will consider whether any special interests may have influenced

 

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these directors and officers to support or recommend the merger.

 

   

Governance—Will the combined company have a better or worse governance profile than the current governance profiles of the respective parties to the transaction? If the governance profile is to change for the worse, the burden is on the company to prove that other issues (such as valuation) outweigh any deterioration in governance.

Vote AGAINST if the companies do not provide sufficient information upon request to make an informed voting decision.

Mandatory Takeover Bid Waivers

Vote proposals to waive mandatory takeover bid requirements on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Reincorporation Proposals

Vote reincorporation proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Expansion of Business Activities

Vote FOR resolutions to expand business activities unless the new business takes the company into risky areas.

Related-Party Transactions

Vote related-party transactions on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Compensation Plans

Vote compensation plans on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Antitakeover Mechanisms

Generally vote AGAINST all antitakeover proposals, unless they are structured in such a way that they give shareholders the ultimate decision on any proposal or offer.

Shareholder Proposals

Vote all shareholder proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote FOR proposals that would improve the company’s corporate governance or business profile at a reasonable cost.

Vote AGAINST proposals that limit the company’s business activities or capabilities or result in significant costs being incurred with little or no benefit.

 

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DFA INVESTMENT DIMENSIONS GROUP INC.

6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, TX 78746

Telephone: (512) 306-7400

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

February 28, 2009

DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc. (the “Fund”) is an open-end management investment company that offers fifty-nine series of shares. This statement of additional information (“SAI”) relates to five series of the Fund (individually, a “Portfolio” and collectively, the “Portfolios”):

DOMESTIC EQUITY PORTFOLIOS

 

Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Portfolio (Feeder)

   Tax-Managed U.S. Equity Portfolio (Feeder)

Tax-Managed U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio

    (formerly, Tax-Managed U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio)

   Tax-Managed U.S. Small Cap Portfolio

INTERNATIONAL EQUITY PORTFOLIO

Tax-Managed DFA International Value Portfolio

This statement of additional information is not a prospectus but should be read in conjunction with the Portfolios’ prospectus dated February 28, 2009, as amended from time to time. The audited financial statements and financial highlights of the Portfolios (as applicable) are incorporated by reference from the Fund’s annual report to shareholders and the audited financial statements and financial highlights for a Portfolio’s Master Fund (as applicable) are incorporated by reference from The DFA Investment Trust Company’s (the “Trust”) annual report to shareholders. The prospectus and the annual reports can be obtained by writing to the above address or by calling the above telephone number.


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PORTFOLIO CHARACTERISTICS AND POLICIES

   1

BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS

   1

INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS

   3

FUTURES CONTRACTS

   4

FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

   5

CASH MANAGEMENT PRACTICES

   5

CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES

   6

EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS

   7

DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

   7

SERVICES TO THE FUND

   16

ADVISORY FEES

   18

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

   18

GENERAL INFORMATION

   21

CODE OF ETHICS

   21

SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS

   21

PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES

   22

PURCHASE OF SHARES

   23

REDEMPTION AND TRANSFER OF SHARES

   24

TAXATION OF THE PORTFOLIOS

   24

PROXY VOTING POLICIES

   33

DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

   34

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

   37

PERFORMANCE DATA

   38


Table of Contents

PORTFOLIO CHARACTERISTICS AND POLICIES

The Portfolios that are identified as “Feeders” (the “Feeder Portfolios”) on the cover page of this SAI seek to achieve their investment objectives by investing all of their investable assets in corresponding series of The DFA Investment Trust Company (the “Trust”). The series of the Trust are referred to as the “Master Funds.” Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor”) serves as investment advisor to each of the Portfolios, except the Feeder Portfolios, and each of the Master Funds, and provides administrative services to the Feeder Portfolios. The Advisor is organized as a Delaware limited partnership and is controlled and operated by its general partner, Dimensional Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation. Prior to November 3, 2006, the Advisor was named Dimensional Fund Advisors Inc. and was organized as a Delaware corporation. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this SAI have the meanings assigned to them in the Prospectus.

The following information supplements the information set forth in the Prospectus. Unless otherwise indicated, the following information applies to all of the Portfolios and the Master Funds, including the Feeder Portfolios, through their investment in the Master Funds.

Each of the Portfolios and the Master Funds is diversified under the federal securities laws and regulations.

Because the structure of the Portfolios and Master Funds is based on the relative market capitalizations of eligible holdings, it is possible that a Portfolio might include at least 5% of the outstanding voting securities of one or more issuers. In such circumstances, a Portfolio and the issuer would be deemed affiliated persons and certain requirements under the federal securities laws and regulations regulating dealings between mutual funds and their affiliates might become applicable.

BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS

The following table reports brokerage commissions paid by the designated Portfolios for the fiscal period from December 1, 2007 to October 31, 2008 and the fiscal years ended November 30, 2007 and 2006. For the Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Portfolio and the Tax-Managed U.S. Equity Portfolio, the amounts are commissions paid by their Master Funds.

 

     Fiscal Period
Ended
2008
   Fiscal Year
Ended
2007
   Fiscal Year
Ended
2006

Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Portfolio

   $ 2,194,755    $ 1,762,515    $ 1,942,517

Tax-Managed U.S. Equity Portfolio

   $ 330,932    $ 273,640    $ 587,886

Tax-Managed U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio

   $ 2,886,103    $ 2,621,833    $ 3,237,698

Tax-Managed U.S. Small Cap Portfolio

   $ 1,746,451    $ 1,572,647    $ 1,130,548

Tax-Managed DFA International Value Portfolio

   $ 604,748    $ 562,099    $ 427,311

The substantial increases or decreases in the amount of brokerage commissions paid by the Tax-Managed U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio from year to year indicated in the foregoing table resulted primarily from asset changes that required increases or decreases in the amount of securities that were bought and sold by the Portfolio.

Please note that while the following discussion relates to the policies of the Portfolios with respect to brokerage commissions, it should be understood that, with respect to the Feeder Portfolios, the discussion applies to the Master Funds in which the Feeder Portfolios invest all of their assets.

Portfolio transactions will be placed with a view to receiving the best price and execution. The Portfolios will seek to acquire and dispose of securities in a manner, which would cause as little fluctuation in the market prices of stocks being purchased or sold as possible in light of the size of the transactions being effected, and brokers will be selected with this goal in view. The Advisor monitors the performance of brokers, which effect transactions for the Portfolios to determine the effect that their trading has on the market prices of the securities in which they

 

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invest. The Advisor also checks the rate of commission being paid by the Portfolios to their brokers to ascertain that the rates are competitive with those charged by other brokers for similar services.

Subject to obtaining best price and execution, transactions may be placed with brokers that have assisted in the sale of Portfolio shares. The Advisor, however, pursuant to policies and procedures approved by the Board of Directors of the Fund and the Board of Trustees of the Trust, is prohibited from selecting brokers and dealers to effect a Portfolio’s or Master Fund’s portfolio securities transactions based (in whole or in part) on a broker’s or dealer’s promotion or sale of shares issued by a Portfolio or any other registered investment companies.

Companies eligible for purchase by each Portfolio or Master Fund, other than the Tax-Managed DFA International Value Portfolio, may be thinly traded securities. The Advisor believes that it needs maximum flexibility to effect trades on a best execution basis. As deemed appropriate, the Advisor places buy and sell orders for the Portfolios and Master Funds with various brokerage firms that may act as principal or agent. The Advisor may also make use of direct market access and algorithmic, program or electronic trading methods. The Advisor may extensively use electronic trading systems as such systems can provide the ability to customize the orders placed and can assist in the Advisor’s execution strategies.

Transactions may be placed with brokers who provide the Advisor with investment research, such as reports concerning individual issuers, industries and general economic and financial trends and other research services. The investment advisory agreements permit the Advisor knowingly to pay commissions on these transactions that are greater than another broker, dealer or exchange member might charge if the Advisor, in good faith, determines that the commissions paid are reasonable in relation to the research or brokerage services provided by the broker or dealer when viewed in terms of either a particular transaction or the Advisor’s overall responsibilities to the accounts under its management. Research services furnished by brokers through whom securities transactions are effected may be used by the Advisor in servicing all of its accounts and not all such services may be used by the Advisor with respect to the Portfolios.

For the fiscal period from December 1, 2007 to October 31, 2008, the Portfolios or, in the case of the Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Portfolio and Tax-Managed U.S. Equity Fund, their Master Funds, paid commissions for securities transactions to brokers which provided market price monitoring services, market studies and research services to the Portfolios or Master Funds as follows:

 

     Value of
Securities
Transactions
   Brokerage
Commissions

Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Series

   $ 1,886,337,881    $ 1,451,640

Tax-Managed U.S. Equity Series

   $ 440,185,128    $ 278,859

Tax-Managed U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio

   $ 1,187,286,824    $ 1,412,762

Tax-Managed U.S. Small Cap Portfolio

   $ 817,118,259    $ 1,058,082

Tax-Managed DFA International Value Portfolio

   $ 301,611,238    $ 139,378

The Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Portfolio and Tax-Managed U.S. Equity Portfolio do not incur any brokerage costs in connection with their purchases or redemptions of shares of their respective Master Funds.

Certain Portfolios or Master Funds may purchase securities of their regular brokers or dealers (as defined in Rule 10b-1 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”)). The table below lists the regular brokers or dealers of each Portfolio, or in the case of a Feeder Portfolio, its corresponding Master Fund, whose securities (or securities of the broker’s or dealer’s parent company) were acquired by the Portfolio or Master Fund during the fiscal period from December 1, 2007 to October 31, 2008, as well as the value of such securities held by the Portfolio or Master Fund as of October 31, 2008.

 

Master Fund/Portfolio

  

Broker or Dealer

   Value of Securities

Tax-Managed DFA International Value Portfolio

   Credit Suisse Group    $ 23,067,675

Tax-Managed DFA International Value Portfolio

   Deutsche Bank AG    $ 9,249,554

 

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Master Fund/Portfolio

  

Broker or Dealer

   Value of Securities

Tax-Managed DFA International Value Portfolio

   Macquarie Group    $ 2,221,597

Tax-Managed DFA International Value Portfolio

   UBS AG    $ 132,298

Tax-Managed U.S. Equity Series

   Investment Technology Group, Inc.    $ 123,562

Tax-Managed U.S. Equity Series

   Jeffries Group Inc.    $ 336,546

INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS

Each of the Portfolios has adopted certain limitations, which may not be changed with respect to any Portfolio without the approval of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio. A “majority” is defined as the lesser of: (1) at least 67% of the voting securities of the Portfolio (to be affected by the proposed change) present at a meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio are present or represented by proxy, or (2) more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of such Portfolio.

The Portfolios will not:

 

  (1) invest in commodities or real estate, including limited partnership interests therein, although they may purchase and sell securities of companies, which deal in real estate, and securities which are secured by interests in real estate, and may purchase or sell financial futures contracts and options thereon;

 

  (2) make loans of cash, except through the acquisition of repurchase agreements and obligations customarily purchased by institutional investors;

 

  (3) as to 75% of the total assets of a Portfolio, invest in the securities of any issuer (except obligations of the U.S. Government and its instrumentalities) if, as a result, more than 5% of the Portfolio’s total assets, at market, would be invested in the securities of such issuer;

 

  (4) borrow, except from banks and as a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes and then, in no event, in excess of 33% of its net assets and pledge not more than 33% of such assets to secure such loans;

 

  (5) engage in the business of underwriting securities issued by others;

 

  (6) acquire any securities of companies within one industry if, as a result of such acquisition, more than 25% of the value of the Portfolio’s total assets would be invested in securities of companies within such industry;

 

  (7) purchase securities on margin; or

 

  (8) issue senior securities (as such term is defined in Section 18(f) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”)), except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act.

The investment limitations described in (3) and (6) above do not prohibit a Feeder Portfolio from investing all or substantially all of its assets in the shares of another registered, open-end investment company, such as its corresponding Master Fund. The investment limitations of the Master Funds are the same as those of the Feeder Portfolios.

The investment limitations described in (1) and (7) above do not prohibit each Portfolio that may purchase or sell financial futures contracts and options thereon from making margin deposits to the extent permitted under applicable regulations.

Although the investment limitation described in (2) above prohibits cash loans, the Portfolios are authorized to lend portfolio securities. Inasmuch as the Feeder Portfolios will only hold shares of their Master Funds, the Feeder Portfolios do not intend to lend those shares.

 

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With respect to the investment limitation described in (4) above, a Portfolio will maintain asset coverage of at least 300% (as described in the 1940 Act), inclusive of any amounts borrowed, with respect to any borrowings made by a Portfolio.

Although not a fundamental policy subject to shareholder approval: (1) the Tax-Managed U.S. Small Cap Portfolio does not intend to purchase interests in any real estate investment trust, as defined by the Advisor; and (2) the Portfolios (directly or indirectly through their investment in the Master Funds) do not intend to invest more than 15% of their net assets in illiquid securities. Further, pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Portfolios may purchase certain unregistered (i.e. restricted) securities upon a determination that a liquid institutional market exists for the securities. If it is decided that a liquid market does exist, the securities will not be subject to the 15% limitation on holdings of illiquid securities. While maintaining oversight, the Board of Directors has delegated the day-to-day function of making liquidity determinations to the Advisor. For Rule 144A securities to be considered liquid, there must be at least two dealers making a market in such securities. After purchase, the Board of Directors and the Advisor will continue to monitor the liquidity of Rule 144A securities.

The Tax-Managed DFA International Value Portfolio may acquire and sell forward foreign currency exchange contracts in order to hedge against changes in the level of future currency rates. Such contracts involve an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date at a price set in the contract.

Subject to future regulatory guidance, for purposes of those investment limitations identified above that are based on total assets, “total assets” refers to the assets that the Portfolios and the Master Funds own, and does not include assets which the Portfolios and the Master Funds do not own but over which they have effective control.

Unless otherwise indicated, all limitations applicable to the Portfolios’ and Master Funds’ investments apply only at the time that a transaction is undertaken. Any subsequent change in a rating assigned by any rating service to a security or change in the percentage of a Portfolio’s or Master Fund’s assets invested in certain securities or other instruments resulting from market fluctuations or other changes in a Portfolio’s or Master Fund’s total assets will not require a Portfolio or Master Fund to dispose of an investment until the Advisor determines that it is practicable to sell or closeout the investment without undue market or tax consequences. In the event that ratings services assign different ratings to the same security, the Advisor will determine which rating it believes best reflects the security’s quality and risk at that time, which may be the higher of the several assigned ratings.

FUTURES CONTRACTS

Please note that while the following discussion relates to the policies of certain Portfolios with respect to futures contracts, it should be understood that with respect to a Feeder Portfolio, the discussion applies to the Master Fund in which the Feeder Portfolio invests all of its assets. All Portfolios may enter into futures contracts and options on futures contracts to gain market exposure on the Portfolio’s uninvested cash pending investment in securities and to maintain liquidity to pay redemptions.

Futures contracts provide for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a specified amount of defined securities at a specified future time and at a specified price. Futures contracts that are standardized as to maturity date and underlying financial instrument are traded on national futures exchanges. Each Portfolio or Master Fund will be required to make a margin deposit in cash or government securities with a futures commission merchant (“FCM”) to initiate and maintain positions in futures contracts. Minimal initial margin requirements are established by the futures exchanges, and FCMs may establish margin requirements, which are higher than the exchange requirements. After a futures contract position is opened, the value of the contract is marked to market daily. If the futures contract price changes to the extent that the margin on deposit does not satisfy margin requirements, payment of additional “variation” margin to be held by the FCM will be required. Conversely, reduction in the contract value may reduce the required margin resulting in a repayment of excess margin to the custodial accounts of the Portfolio or Master Fund. Variation margin payments may be made to and from the futures broker for as long as the contract remains open. Each Portfolio and Master Fund expects to earn income on its margin deposits. Each Master Fund and Portfolio intends to limit its futures-related investment activity so that other than with respect to bona fide hedging activity (as defined in Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) General Regulations Section 1.3 (z)): (i) the aggregate initial margin and premiums paid to establish

 

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commodity futures and commodity option contract positions (determined at the time the most recent position was established) does not exceed 5% of the liquidation value of the portfolio of the Master Fund or Portfolio, after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such contracts it has entered into (provided that, in the case of an option that is in-the-money at the time of purchase, the in-the-money amount may be excluded in calculating such 5% limitation) or (ii) the aggregate net “notional value” (i.e., the size of a commodity futures or commodity option contract in contract units (taking into account any multiplier specified in the contract), multiplied by the current market price (for a futures contract) or strike price (for an option contract) of each such unit) of all non-hedge commodity futures and commodity option contracts that the Master Fund or Portfolio has entered into (determined at the time the most recent position was established) does not exceed the liquidation value of the portfolio of the Master Fund or Portfolio, after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such contracts that the Master Fund or Portfolio has entered into.

Positions in futures contracts may be closed out only on an exchange that provides a secondary market. However, there can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for any particular futures contract at any specific time. Therefore, it might not be possible to close a futures position and, in the event of adverse price movements, the Portfolio or Master Fund would continue to be required to make variation margin deposits. In such circumstances, if the Portfolio or Master Fund has insufficient cash, it might have to sell portfolio securities to meet daily margin requirements at a time when it might be disadvantageous to do so. Management intends to minimize the possibility that it will be unable to close out a futures contract by only entering into futures which are traded on national futures exchanges and for which there appears to be a liquid secondary market. Pursuant to published positions of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and interpretations of the staff of the SEC, a Portfolio or Master Fund (or its custodian) is required to maintain segregated accounts or to segregate assets through notations on the books of the custodians, consisting of liquid assets (or, as permitted under applicable interpretations, enter into offsetting positions) in connection with their futures contract transactions in order to cover its obligations with respect to such contracts. These requirements are designed to limit the amount of leverage the Portfolios or Master Funds may use by entering into futures transactions.

FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

The Tax-Managed DFA International Value Portfolio may acquire and sell forward foreign currency exchange contracts in order to protect against uncertainty in the level of future foreign currency exchange rates. The Tax-Managed DFA International Value Portfolio will conduct its foreign currency exchange transactions either on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at the spot rate prevailing in the foreign currency exchange market, or through entering into forward contracts to purchase or sell foreign currencies. A forward foreign currency exchange contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days (usually less than one year) from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. These contracts are traded in the interbank market conducted directly between traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers. A forward contract generally has no deposit requirement, and no commissions are charged at any stage for trades. Although foreign exchange dealers do not charge a fee for conversion, they do realize a profit based on the difference (the spread) between the price at which they are buying and selling various currencies.

The Tax-Managed DFA International Value Portfolio may enter into a forward contract in connection with the purchase or sale of foreign equity securities, typically to “lock in” the value of the transaction with respect to a different currency. In addition, the Tax-Managed DFA International Value Portfolio may, from time to time, enter into a forward contract to transfer balances from one currency to another currency.

CASH MANAGEMENT PRACTICES

All non-Feeder Portfolios and the Master Funds engage in cash management practices in order to earn income on uncommitted cash balances. Generally, cash is uncommitted pending investment in other obligations, payment of redemptions or in other circumstances where the Advisor believes liquidity is necessary or desirable. For example, in the case of the Master Funds, cash investments may be made for temporary defensive purposes during periods in which market, economic or political conditions warrant.

 

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All the non-Feeder Portfolios and the Master Funds may invest cash in short-term repurchase agreements. In addition, the following cash investments are permissible:

 

Portfolios and Master Fund

  

Permissible Cash Investment *

   Percentage
Guidelines**
 
Tax Managed U.S. Small Cap Portfolio and
Tax-Managed U.S. Equity Series
   Short-term fixed income obligations; high quality, highly liquid fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***    20 %
Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Series and
Tax-Managed U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio
   High quality, highly liquid fixed income securities such as money market instruments; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***    20 %
Tax-Managed DFA International Value Portfolio    Fixed income obligations such as money market instruments; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***    20 %

 

* With respect to fixed income instruments, except in connection with corporate actions, the Portfolios and Master Funds will invest in fixed income instruments that at the time of purchase have an investment grade rating by a rating agency or are deemed to be investment grade by the Advisor.

 

** The percentage guidelines set forth above are not absolute limitations but the Portfolios and Master Funds do not expect to exceed these guidelines under normal circumstances.

 

*** Investments in money market mutual funds may involve duplication of certain fees and expenses.

CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES

The Tax-Managed DFA International Value Portfolio may invest up to 5% of its assets in convertible debentures issued by non-U.S. companies located in the countries where the Portfolio is permitted to invest. Convertible debentures include corporate bonds and notes that may be converted into or exchanged for common stock. These securities are generally convertible either at a stated price or a stated rate (that is, for a specific number of shares of common stock or other security). As with other fixed income securities, the price of a convertible debenture to some extent varies inversely with interest rates. While providing a fixed income stream (generally higher in yield than the income derived from a common stock but lower than that afforded by a nonconvertible debenture), a convertible debenture also affords the investor an opportunity, through its conversion feature, to participate in the capital appreciation of the common stock into which it is convertible. As the market price of the underlying common stock declines, convertible debentures tend to trade increasingly on a yield basis and so may not experience market value declines to the same extent as the underlying common stock. When the market price of the underlying common stock increases, the price of a convertible debenture tends to rise as a reflection of the value of the underlying common stock. To obtain such a higher yield, a Portfolio may be required to pay for a convertible debenture an amount in excess of the value of the underlying common stock. Common stock acquired by a Portfolio upon conversion of a convertible debenture will generally be held for as long as the Advisor anticipates such stock will provide the Portfolio with opportunities, which are consistent with the Portfolio’s investment objective and policies.

 

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EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS

The non-Feeder Funds and Master Funds may also invest in Exchange Traded Funds (“ETFs”) and similarly structured pooled investments for the purpose of gaining exposure to the equity markets while maintaining liquidity. An ETF is an investment company whose goal is to track or replicate a desired index, such as a sector, market or global segment. ETFs are passively managed, and traded similarly to a publicly traded company. The risks and costs of investing in ETFs are comparable to that of investing in a publicly traded company. The goal of an ETF is to correspond generally to the price and yield performance, before fees and expenses, of its underlying index. The risk of not correlating to the index is an additional risk to the investors of ETFs. When a non-Feeder Fund or Master Fund invests in an ETF, shareholders of the Portfolio bear their proportionate share of the underlying ETF’s fees and expenses.

DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

Directors

The Board of Directors of the Fund is responsible for establishing Fund policies and for overseeing the management of the Fund. The Directors of the Fund, including all of the disinterested Directors, have adopted written procedures to monitor potential conflicts of interest that might develop between the Feeder Portfolios and the Master Funds.

The Board has three standing committees, an Audit Committee, a Nominating Committee and a Portfolio Performance and Service Review Committee (“Performance Committee”). The Board’s Audit Committee is comprised of George M. Constantinides, Roger G. Ibbotson and Abbie J. Smith. Each member of the Audit Committee is a disinterested Director. The Audit Committee for the Board oversees the Fund’s accounting and financial reporting policies and practices, the Fund’s internal controls, the Fund’s financial statements and the independent audits thereof and performs other oversight functions as requested by the Board. The Audit Committee for the Board recommends the appointment of the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm and also acts as a liaison between the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm and the full Board. There were three Audit Committee meetings for the Fund held during the fiscal period ended October 31, 2008.

The Board’s Nominating Committee is comprised of of George M. Constantinides, John P. Gould, Roger G. Ibbotson, Robert C. Merton, Myron S. Scholes and Abbie J. Smith. Each member of the Nominating Committee is a disinterested Director. The Nominating Committee for the Board makes recommendations for nominations of disinterested and interested members on the Board to the disinterested Board members and to the full board. The Nominating Committee of the Board evaluates a candidate’s qualification for Board membership and the independence of such candidate from the Advisor and other principal service providers. The Board established the Nominating Committee as of September 2008; no Nominating Committee meetings were held for the Fund during the fiscal period ended October 31, 2008. The Nominating Committee will consider nominees recommended by Qualifying Fund Shareholders if a vacancy occurs among Board members. A Qualifying Fund Shareholder is a shareholder, or group of shareholders, that: (i) owns of record, or beneficially through a financial intermediary, 5% or more of the Fund’s outstanding shares, and (ii) has owned such shares for 12 months or more prior to submitting the recommendation to the Committee. Such recommendations shall be directed to the Secretary of the Fund at 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, TX 78746. The Qualifying Fund Shareholder’s letter should include: (i) the name and address of the Qualifying Fund Shareholder making the recommendation; (ii) the number of shares of each Portfolio of the Fund that are owned of record and beneficially by such Qualifying Fund Shareholder, and the length of time that such shares have been so owned by the Qualifying Fund Shareholder; (iii) a description of all arrangements and understandings between such Qualifying Fund Shareholder and any other person or persons (naming such person or persons) pursuant to which the recommendation is being made; (iv) the name and address of the nominee; and (v) the nominee’s resume or curriculum vitae. The Qualifying Fund Shareholder’s letter must be accompanied by a written consent of the individual to stand for election if nominated for the Board and to serve if elected by shareholders. The Committee also may seek such additional information about the nominee as the Committee considers appropriate, including information relating to such nominee that is required to be disclosed in solicitations or proxies for the election of Board members.

 

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The Board’s Performance Committee is comprised of Messrs. Constantinides and Ibbotson, Ms. Smith, John P. Gould, Myron S. Scholes and Robert C. Merton. Each member of the Fund’s Performance Committee is a disinterested Director. The Performance Committee regularly reviews and monitors the investment performance of the Fund’s series, including the Portfolios, and reviews the performance of the Fund’s service providers. There were five Performance Committee meetings for the Fund held during the fiscal period ended October 31, 2008.

Certain biographical information for each disinterested Director and each interested Director of the Fund is set forth in the tables below, including a description of each Director’s experience as a Director of the Fund and as a director or trustee of other funds, as well as other recent professional experience.

Disinterested Directors

 

Name, Address and Age

   Position    Term of
Office1 and
Length of
Service
  

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years

   Portfolios
within the
DFA Fund
Complex2
Overseen
   Other
Directorships
of Public
Companies
Held

George M. Constantinides

University of Chicago Booth School of Business

5807 S. Woodlawn Avenue

Chicago, IL 60637

Age: 61

   Director    Since 1983    Leo Melamed Professor of Finance, University of Chicago Booth School of Business.    89 portfolios
in 4
investment
companies
  

John P. Gould

University of Chicago Booth School of Business

5807 S. Woodlawn Avenue

Chicago, IL 60637

Age: 70

   Director    Since 1986    Steven G. Rothmeier Distinguished Service Professor of Economics, University of Chicago Booth School of Business (since 1965). Member of the Board of Milwaukee Insurance Company (since 1997). Member and Chair, Competitive Markets Advisory Council, Chicago Mercantile Exchange (futures trading exchange) (since 2004). Formerly, Director of UNext Inc. (1999-2006). Formerly, Senior Vice President, Lexecon Inc. (economics, law, strategy, and finance consulting) (1994-2004).    89 portfolios
in 4
investment
companies
   Trustee,
Harbor
Fund
(registered
investment
company)
(27 Portfolios)
(since 1994).

Roger G. Ibbotson

Yale School of Management

P.O. Box 208200

New Haven, CT 06520-8200

Age: 65

   Director    Since 1981    Professor in Practice of Finance, Yale School of Management (since 1984). Director, BIRR Portfolio Analysis, Inc. (software products) (since 1990). Consultant to Morningstar, Inc. (since 2006). Chairman, CIO and Partner, Zebra Capital Management, LLC (hedge fund manager) (since 2001). Formerly, Chairman, Ibbotson Associates, Inc., Chicago, IL (software, data, publishing and consulting) (1977-2006).    89 portfolios
in 4
investment
companies
  

Robert C. Merton

Harvard Business School

353 Baker Library

Soldiers Field

Boston, MA 02163

Age: 64

   Director    Since 2003    John and Natty McArthur University Professor, Graduate School of Business Administration, Harvard University (since 1998). Director, MFRisk, Inc. (risk management software) (since 2001). Director, Peninsula Banking Group (bank) (since 2003). Director, Community First Financial Group (bank holding company) (since 2003). Member Competitive Markets Advisory Council, Chicago Mercantile Exchange (futures trading exchange) (since 2004). Chairman and Director, Daedalus Software (medical software) (since 2008). Formerly, Advisory Board Member, Alpha Simplex Group (hedge fund) (2001-2007). Formerly, Co-founder, Chief Science Officer and Director, Trinsum Group, a successor to Integrated Finance Limited (investment banking advice and strategic consulting) (2002-2008).    89 portfolios
in 4
investment
companies
   Director,
Vical
Incorporated
(biopharmaceutical
product
development)
(since 2002).

 

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Name, Address and Age

   Position    Term of
Office1 and
Length of
Service
  

Principal Occupation During Past 5
Years

   Portfolios
within the
DFA Fund
Complex2
Overseen
   Other
Directorships
of Public
Companies
Held

Myron S. Scholes

Platinum Grove Asset Management, L.P.

Reckson Executive Park

1100 King Street,

Building 4

Rye Brook, NY 10573

Age: 67

   Director    Since 1981    Frank E. Buck Professor Emeritus of Finance, Stanford University (since 1981). Chairman, Platinum Grove Asset Management L.P. (hedge fund) (formerly, Oak Hill Platinum Partners) (since 1999). Formerly, Managing Partner, Oak Hill Capital Management (private equity firm) (until 2004). Formerly, Director, Chicago Mercantile Exchange (2001-2008).    89 portfolios
in 4
investment
companies
   Director,
American Century
Fund Complex
(registered
investment
companies)

(37 Portfolios)
(since 1981).

Abbie J. Smith

University of Chicago Booth School of Business

5807 S. Woodlawn Avenue

Chicago, IL 60637

Age: 55

   Director    Since 2000    Boris and Irene Stern Professor of Accounting, University of Chicago Booth School of Business (since 1980); Co-Director Investment Research, Fundamental Investment Advisors (hedge fund) (since 2008).    89 portfolios
in 4
investment
companies
   Director, HNI
Corporation
(formerly known
as HON Industries
Inc.) (office
furniture) (since
2000); Director,
Ryder System Inc.
(transportation,
logistics and
supply-chain
management)
(since 2003); and
Director/Trustee,
UBS Funds (fund
complex)

(5 portfolios)
(since 2008).

Interested Directors

The following Interested Directors are described as such because they are deemed to be “interested persons,” as that term is defined under the 1940 Act, due to their positions with the Advisor.

 

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Name, Address and Age

   Position    Term of
Office1 and
Length of
Service
  

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years

   Portfolios
within the
DFA Fund
Complex2
Overseen
   Other
Directorships
of Public
Companies
Held

David G. Booth

6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One

Austin, TX 78746

Age: 62

   Chairman,
Director,
President
and Chief
Executive
Officer
   Since 1981    Chairman, Director/Trustee, President, Chief Executive Officer and, formerly, Chief Investment Officer (2003 to 3/30/2007) of the following companies: Dimensional Fund Advisors LP, DFA Securities Inc., Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund Inc., DFAIDG, DIG and The DFA Investment Trust Company. Chairman, Director, President and Chief Executive Officer of Dimensional Holdings Inc. and formerly Chief Investment Officer. Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. and formerly, Chief Investment Officer. Director of DFA Australia Limited and formerly, President and Chief Investment Officer. Formerly, Director of Dimensional Funds PLC. Limited Partner, Oak Hill Partners (since 2001) and VSC Investors, LLC (since 2007). Trustee, University of Chicago Booth School of Business. Formerly, Director, SA Funds (registered investment company). Chairman, Director and Chief Executive Officer of Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC.    89 portfolios
in 4
investment
companies
  

Rex A. Sinquefield

Sinquefield Enterprises LLC P.O. Box 4947

St. Louis, MO 63108

Age: 64

   Director    Since 1981    Director/Trustee (and prior to 2006, Chairman, and prior to 2003, Chief Investment Officer) of the following companies: Dimensional Fund Advisors LP, Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund Inc., DFAIDG, DIG and The DFA Investment Trust Company. Director of Dimensional Holdings Inc. Prior to 2006, Director (and prior to 2003, Chief Investment Officer) of DFA Australia Limited and DFA Securities Inc. Prior to 2006, Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd., Dimensional Funds PLC and Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC. Trustee and Member of Investment Committee, St. Louis University (since 2003). Life Trustee and Member of Investment Committee, DePaul University. Director, The German St. Vincent Orphan Home. Member of Investment Committee, Archdiocese of St. Louis. Trustee and Member of Investment Committee, St. Louis Art Museum (since 2005). President and Director, The Show Me Institute (public policy research) (since 2006). Trustee, St. Louis Symphony Orchestra (since 2005). Trustee, Missouri Botanical Garden (since 2005).    89 portfolios
in 4
investment
companies
  

 

1

Each Director holds office for an indefinite term until his or her successor is elected and qualified.

 

2

Each Director is a director or trustee of each of the four registered investment companies within the DFA Fund Complex, which include: the Fund; Dimensional Investment Group Inc.; The DFA Investment Trust Company; and Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund Inc. Each Disinterested Director also serves on the Independent Review Committee of the Dimensional Funds, mutual funds registered in the provinces of Canada and managed by the Advisor’s affiliate, Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC.

Information relating to each Director’s ownership (including the ownership of his or her immediate family) in each Portfolio of the Fund in this SAI and in all registered investment companies in the DFA Fund Complex as of December 31, 2008 is set forth in the chart below.

 

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Name

  

Dollar Range of Fund Shares Owned

  

Aggregate Dollar Range of Shares
Owned in All Funds Overseen by
Director in Family of Investment
Companies

Disinterested Directors:

     

George M. Constantinides

   None    None Directly; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**

John P. Gould

   None    None Directly; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**

Roger G. Ibbotson

   None    Over $100,000; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**

Robert C. Merton

   None    None Directly; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**

Myron S. Scholes

   None    $10,001-$50,000; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**

Abbie J. Smith

   None    None Directly; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**

Interested Directors:

     

David G. Booth

   Tax Managed U.S. Targeted Value – Over $100,000    Over $100,000

Rex A. Sinquefield

  

Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value – Over $100,000

Tax-Managed U.S. Targeted Value – Over $100,000

Tax-Managed DFA International Value – Over $100,000

   Over $100,000

 

** As discussed below, the compensation to certain of the disinterested Directors may be in amounts that correspond to a hypothetical investment in a cross-section of the DFA Funds. Thus, the disinterested Directors who are so compensated experience the same investment returns that are experienced by shareholders of the DFA Funds although the disinterested Directors do not directly own shares of the DFA Funds.

Set forth below is a table listing, for each Director entitled to receive compensation, the compensation received from the Fund during the fiscal period from December 1, 2007 to October 31, 2008 and the total compensation received from all four registered investment companies for which the Advisor served as investment advisor during that same period. The table also provides the compensation paid by the Fund to the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer for the fiscal period from December 1, 2007 to October 31, 2008.

 

Name and Position

   Aggregate
Compensation
from the
Fund
   Pension or
Retirement
Benefits as Part of
Expenses
   Estimated Annual
Benefit upon
Retirement
   Total
Compensation
from Funds
and
DFA Fund
Complex Paid
to Directors†

George M. Constantinides
Director

   $ 78,594    N/A    N/A    $ 150,000

John P. Gould
Director

   $ 78,594    N/A    N/A    $ 150,000

Roger G. Ibbotson
Director

   $ 83,764    N/A    N/A    $ 160,000

Robert C. Merton
Director

   $ 78,594    N/A    N/A    $ 150,000

Myron S. Scholes
Director

   $ 78,594    N/A    N/A    $ 150,000

Abbie J. Smith
Director

   $ 78,594    N/A    N/A    $ 150,000

Christopher S. Crossan
Chief Compliance Officer

   $ 159,136    N/A    N/A      N/A

 

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Table of Contents
The term DFA Fund Complex refers to the four registered investment companies for which the Advisor performs advisory or administrative services and for which the individuals listed above serve as directors/trustees on the Boards of Directors/Trustees of such companies.

 

* Under a deferred compensation plan (the “Plan”) adopted effective January 1, 2002, the disinterested Directors of the Fund may defer receipt of all or a portion of the compensation for serving as members of the four Boards of Directors/Trustees of the investment companies in the DFA Fund complex (the “DFA Funds”). Amounts deferred under the Plan are treated as though equivalent dollar amounts had been invested in shares of a cross-section of the DFA Funds (the “Reference Funds” or “Simulated Funds”). The amounts ultimately received by the disinterested Directors under the Plan will be directly linked to the investment performance of the Reference Funds. Deferral of fees in accordance with the Plan will have a negligible effect on a fund’s assets, liabilities, and net income per share, and will not obligate a fund to retain the services of any disinterested Director or to pay any particular level of compensation to the disinterested Director. The total amount of deferred compensation accrued by the disinterested Directors from the DFA Fund Complex who participated in the Plan during the eleven month period ended October 31, 2008 is as follows: $160,000 (Mr. Ibbotson); $150,000 (Mr. Scholes); and $150,000 (Ms. Smith). A disinterested Director’s deferred compensation will be distributed at the earlier of: (a) January in the year after the disinterested Director’s resignation from the Boards of Directors/Trustees of the DFA Funds, or death or disability; or (b) five years following the first deferral, in such amounts as the disinterested Director has specified. The obligations of the DFA Funds to make payments under the Plan will be unsecured general obligations of the DFA Funds, payable out of the general assets and property of the DFA Funds.

Officers

Below is the name, age, and information regarding positions with the Fund and the principal occupation for each officer of the Fund. The address of each officer is 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, TX 78746. Each of the officers listed below holds the same office (except as otherwise noted) in the following entities: Dimensional Fund Advisors LP, Dimensional Holdings Inc., DFA Securities Inc., DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc., Dimensional Investment Group Inc., The DFA Investment Trust Company, and Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund Inc. (collectively, the “DFA Entities”).

 

Name and Age

  

Position

  

Term of
Office1 and
Length of
Service

  

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years

April A. Aandal

Age: 46

   Vice President and Chief Learning Officer    Since 2008    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Chief Learning Officer of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since September 2008). Formerly Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (2004-2008); Vice President of Professional Development at Assante Asset Management (1997-2004)

Darryl D. Avery

Age: 42

   Vice President    Since 2005    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, institutional client service representative of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (June 2002 to January 2005).

Arthur H. Barlow

Age: 53

   Vice President    Since 1993    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Vice President of DFA Australia Limited and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

Scott A. Bosworth

Age: 40

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since November 1997).

Valerie A. Brown

Age: 42

   Vice President and Assistant Secretary    Since 2001    Vice President and Assistant Secretary of all the DFA Entities, DFA Australia Limited, Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd., and Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC.

David P. Butler

Age: 44

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Director of Global Financial Advisor Services of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since 2008). Formerly, Director US Financial Advisor Services of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since January 2005).

Patrick E. Carter

Age: 47

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since March 2006). Formerly, Director of Merrill Lynch Retirement Group (December 1998 to March 2006).

 

12


Table of Contents

Name and Age

   Position    Term of
Office1 and
Length of
Service
  

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years

Joseph H. Chi

Age: 42

   Vice President    Since 2009    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Portfolio Manager for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since October 2005). Prior to October 2005, Corporate Counsel at Hewitt Associates (July 2002 – August 2005)

Stephen A. Clark

Age: 36

   Vice President    Since 2004    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Portfolio Manager of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (April 2001 to April 2004).

Robert P. Cornell

Age: 59

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Regional Director of Financial Services Group of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since August 1993).

Christopher S. Crossan

Age: 43

   Vice President
and Chief
Compliance
Officer
   Since 2004    Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer of all the DFA Entities.

James L. Davis

Age: 52

   Vice President    Since 1999    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Vice President of DFA Australia Limited and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

Robert T. Deere

Age: 51

   Vice President    Since 1994    Vice President of all the DFA Entities and DFA Australia Limited.

Robert W. Dintzner

Age: 38

   Vice President    Since 2001    Vice President of all the DFA Entities.

Kenneth Elmgren

Age: 54

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Managing Principal of Beverly Capital (May 2004 to September 2006).

Richard A. Eustice

Age: 43

   Vice President
and Assistant
Secretary
   Since 1998    Vice President and Assistant Secretary of all the DFA Entities and DFA Australia Limited. Chief Operating Officer of Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. (since July 2008). Formerly, Vice President of Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

Eugene F. Fama, Jr.

Age: 48

   Vice President    Since 1993    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Vice President of DFA Australia Limited and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

Gretchen A. Flicker

Age: 37

   Vice President    Since 2004    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Prior to April 2004, institutional client service representative of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.

Jed S. Fogdall

Age: 34

   Vice President    Since 2008    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Portfolio Manager for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since September 2004). Prior to September 2004, Staff Engineer at The Boeing Company (1997-2004).

Glenn S. Freed

Age: 47

   Vice President    Since 2001    Vice President of all the DFA Entities.

Jeremy P. Freeman

Age: 38

   Vice President    Since 2009    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Senior Technology Manager for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since June 2006). Formerly, Principal at AIM Investments/Amvescap PLC (now Invesco) (June 1998 – June 2006).

Mark R. Gochnour

Age: 41

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.

Henry F. Gray

Age: 41

   Vice President    Since 2000    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Vice President of DFA Australia Limited.

John T. Gray

Age: 34

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (January 2005 to February 2007).

Darla M. Hastings

Age: 53

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Chief Marketing Officer of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP. Formerly, Senior Vice President, Customer Experience for Benchmark Assisted Living (May 2005 to April 2006); Executive Vice President and Chief Marketing Officer of State Street Corporation (September 2001 to October 2005).

Joel H. Hefner

Age: 41

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since June 1998).

Julie C. Henderson

Age: 34

   Vice President
and Fund
Controller
   Since 2005    Vice President and Fund Controller of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Senior Manager at PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (July 1996 to April 2005).

 

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Table of Contents

Name and Age

   Position    Term of
Office1 and
Length of
Service
  

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years

Kevin B. Hight

Age: 41

   Vice President    Since 2005    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (March 2003 to March 2005).

Christine W. Ho

Age: 41

   Vice President    Since 2004    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Prior to April 2004, Assistant Controller of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.

Jeff J. Jeon

Age: 35

   Vice President    Since 2004    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Prior to April 2004, Counsel of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.

Patrick M. Keating

Age: 54

   Vice President    Since 2003    Vice President of all the DFA Entities and Chief Operating Officer of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP. Director, Vice President, and Chief Privacy Officer of Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC. Director of DFA Australia Limited.

Joseph F. Kolerich

Age: 37

   Vice President    Since 2004    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Portfolio Manager for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since April 2001).

Michael F. Lane

Age: 41

   Vice President    Since 2004    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Vice President of Advisor Services at TIAA-CREF (July 2001 to September 2004).

Kristina M. LaRusso

Age: 33

   Vice President    Since 2006    Vice President of all DFA Entities. Formerly, Operations Supervisor of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (March 2003 to December 2006).

Inmoo Lee

Age: 42

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all DFA Entities. Associate Professor, Department of Finance and Accounting, Business School, National University of Singapore (7/2004 - present) Associate Professor, College of Business Administration, Korea University (9/2001 - 5/2006).

Juliet H. Lee

Age: 38

   Vice President    Since 2005    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Human Resources Manager of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since January 2004).

Apollo D. Lupesco

Age: 39

   Vice President    Since 2009    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Regional Director for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since February 2004).

Aaron M. Marcus

Age: 38

   Vice President
and Head of
Global
Human
Resources
   Since 2008    Vice President and Head of Global Human Resources of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP. Formerly, Global Head of Recruiting and Vice President of Goldman Sachs & Co. (June 2006 to January 2008); Global Co-Head of HR of the Equities & FICC Division, and Vice President of Goldman Sachs & Co. (May 2005 to May 2006); Head of Americas Campus Recruiting and Vice President of Goldman Sachs & Co. (April 2003 to May 2005).

David R. Martin

Age: 52

   Vice
President,
Chief
Financial
Officer and
Treasurer
   Since 2007    Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP. Director, Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. and DFA Australia Limited. Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer, and Vice President of Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC. Director of Dimensional Funds PLC and Dimensional Funds II PLC. Formerly, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Janus Capital Group Inc. (June 2005 to March 2007); Senior Vice President of Finance at Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. (March 1999 to May 2005).

Catherine L. Newell

Age: 44

   Vice President
and Secretary
   Vice President
since 1997
and Secretary
since 2000
   Vice President and Secretary of all the DFA Entities. Director, Vice President and Secretary of DFA Australia Limited. Director, Vice President and Secretary of Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. (since February 2002, April 1997, and May 2002, respectively). Vice President and Secretary of Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC. Director of Dimensional Funds PLC and Dimensional Funds II PLC (since 2002 and 2006, respectively). Formerly, Assistant Secretary of all DFA Entities, DFA Australia Limited and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

Christian Newton

Age: 33

   Vice President    Since 2009    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Web Services Manager for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since January 2008). Formerly, Design Manager (2005 – 2008) and Web Developer (2002 – 2005) of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.

 

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Table of Contents

Name and Age

  

Position

  

Term of

Office1 and

Length of
Service

  

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years

Gerard K. O’Reilly

Age: 32

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Research Associate of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (2004 to 2006); Research Assistant in PhD program, Aeronautics Department California Institute of Technology (1998 to 2004).

Daniel C. Ong

Age: 35

   Vice President    Since 2009    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Portfolio Manager for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since July 2005). Prior to 2005, Graduate Student at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business (2003-2005).

Carmen Palafox

Age: 34

   Vice President    Since 2006    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Operations Manager of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since May 1996).

Sonya K. Park

Age: 36

   Vice President    Since 2005    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Institutional client service representative of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (February 2002 to January 2005).

David A. Plecha

Age: 47

   Vice President    Since 1993    Vice President of all the DFA Entities, DFA Australia Limited and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

Theodore W. Randall

Age: 35

   Vice President    Since 2008    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Research Associate of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (2006 to 2008); Systems Developer of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (2001 to 2006).

Eduardo A. Repetto

Age: 42

   Vice President and Chief Investment Officer    Vice President since 2002 and Chief Investment Officer since 2007    Chief Investment Officer (beginning March 2007) and Vice President of all the DFA Entities, DFA Australia Limited and Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC.

L. Jacobo Rodríguez

Age: 37

   Vice President    Since 2005    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Institutional client service representative of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (August 2004 to July 2005); Financial Services Analyst, Cato Institute (September 2001 to June 2004); Book Review Editor, Cato Journal, Cato Institute (May 1996 to June 2004).

David E. Schneider

Age: 63

   Vice President    Since 2001    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Director of Institutional Services.

Bruce A. Simmons

Age: 44

   Vice President    Since 2009    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Investment Operations Manager for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since May 2007). Formerly, Vice President Client and Fund Reporting at Mellon Financial (September 2005 – May 2007); Vice President Business Development at CUADPRO Marketing (July 2003 – September 2005).

Ted R. Simpson

Age: 40

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors (since December 2002).

Bryce D. Skaff

Age: 34

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors (December 1999 to January 2007).

Grady M. Smith

Age: 52

   Vice President    Since 2004    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Portfolio Manager of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (August 2001 to April 2004).

Carl G. Snyder

Age: 45

   Vice President    Since 2000    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Vice President of DFA Australia Limited.

Lawrence R. Spieth

Age: 61

   Vice President    Since 2004    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Prior to April 2004, Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.

Bradley G. Steiman

Age: 35

   Vice President    Since 2004    Vice President of all the DFA Entities and Director and Vice President of Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC.

Robert C. Trotter

Age: 50

   Vice President    Since 2009    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Senior Manager Technology for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since March 2007). Formerly, Director of Technology at AMVESCAP (2002 – 2007).

Karen E. Umland

Age: 42

   Vice President    Since 1997    Vice President of all the DFA Entities, DFA Australia Limited, Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd., and Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC.

 

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Table of Contents

Name and Age

  

Position

  

Term of
Office1 and
Length of
Service

  

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years

Sunil Wahal

Age: 42

   Vice President    Since 2009    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Research Associate for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (July 2008 – January 2009); Consultant to Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (September 2005 – July 2008); Jack D. Furst Professor of Finance at Arizona State University, WP Carey School of Business (July 2005 – July 2008); Associate Professor of Finance at Goizueta Business School, Emory University (1997 – 2005).

Brian J. Walsh

Age: 39

   Vice President    Since 2009    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Portfolio Manager for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since 2004). Formerly, Trader for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (1997-2004).

Carol W. Wardlaw

Age: 50

   Vice President    Since 2004    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Prior to April 2004, Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.

Weston J. Wellington

Age: 57

   Vice President    Since 1997    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Vice President of DFA Australia Limited.

Daniel M. Wheeler

Age: 63

   Vice President    Since 2001    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Previously, Director of Global Financial Advisor Services of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP. Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. (since October 2003) and President of Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC (since June 2003).

Ryan J. Wiley

Age: 32

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Senior Trader of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP. Formerly, Portfolio Manager (2006 to 2007) and Trader (2001 to 2006).

Paul E. Wise

Age: 53

   Vice President    Since 2005    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Chief Technology Officer for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since 2004). Formerly, Principal of Turnbuckle Management Group (January 2002 to August 2004).

 

1

Each officer holds office for an indefinite term at the pleasure of the Boards of Directors and until his or her successor is elected and qualified.

As of January 30, 2009, directors and officers as a group owned less than 1% of the outstanding stock of each Portfolio of the Fund described in this SAI.

SERVICES TO THE FUND

Administrative Services—The Feeder Portfolios

The Fund has entered into administration agreements with the Advisor on behalf of the Feeder Portfolios. Pursuant to the administration agreement for each Feeder Portfolio, the Advisor performs various services, including: supervision of the services provided by the Feeder Portfolio’s custodian and transfer and dividend disbursing agent and others who provide services to the Fund for the benefit of the Feeder Portfolio; providing shareholders with information about the Feeder Portfolio and their investments as they or the Fund may request; assisting the Feeder Portfolio in conducting meetings of shareholders; furnishing information as the Board of Directors may require regarding its Master Fund, and any other administrative services for the benefit of the Portfolio as the Board of Directors may reasonably request. For its administrative services, the Feeder Portfolios are obligated to pay the Advisor a monthly fee equal to one-twelfth of the percentage listed below:

 

Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value

   0.15 %

Tax-Managed U.S. Equity

   0.15 %

For the fiscal period from December 1 to October 31, 2008 and the fiscal years ended November 30, 2007 and 2006, the Portfolios paid administrative fees to the Advisor as set forth in the following table:

 

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Table of Contents
     2008     2007     2006  

Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value

   $ 3,274,000     $ 4,247,000     $ 3,185,000  

Tax-Managed U.S. Equity

   $ 2,379,000 1   $ 2,580,000 2   $ 1,866,000 3

 

1

$2,229,000 after waiver

 

2

$2,418,000 after waiver

 

3

$1,123,000 after waiver

Pursuant to a Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement for the Tax-Managed U.S. Equity Portfolio, the Advisor has contractually agreed to waive its administration fee and assume the expenses of the Portfolio (up to the amount of fees paid to the Advisor based on the Portfolio’s assets invested in its Master Fund) to the extent necessary to reduce the Portfolio’s expenses when its total operating expenses exceed 0.22% of the average net assets of the Portfolio on an annualized basis. At any time that the annualized expenses of the Tax-Managed U.S. Equity Portfolio are less than 0.22% of the Portfolio’s average net assets on an annualized basis, the Advisor retains the right to seek reimbursement for any fees previously waived and/or any expenses previously assumed to the extent that such reimbursement will not cause the Portfolio’s annualized expenses to exceed 0.22% of its average net assets. The Tax-Managed U.S. Equity Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees waived or expenses assumed by the Advisor more than thirty-six months prior to the date of such reimbursement. The Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement will remain in effect for a period of one year from March 1, 2009 to March 1, 2010, and shall continue in effect from year to year thereafter unless terminated by the Fund or the Advisor.

Administrative Services—All Portfolios

PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. (“PNC Global”), 301 Bellevue Parkway, Wilmington, DE 19809, serves as the accounting services, dividend disbursing and transfer agent for all the Portfolios and Master Funds. The services provided by PNC Global are subject to supervision by the executive officers and the Boards of Directors of the Funds, and include day-to-day keeping and maintenance of certain records, calculation of the offering price of the shares, preparation of reports, liaison with its custodians, and transfer and dividend disbursing agency services. For the administrative and accounting services provided by PNC Global, the Master Funds and non-Feeder Portfolios pay PNC Global annual fees that are calculated daily and paid monthly according to a fee schedule based on the aggregate average net assets of the Fund Complex, which includes four registered investment companies and a group trust. The fee schedule is set forth in the table below:

.0110% of the Fund Complex’s first $50 billion of average net assets;

.0085% of the Fund Complex’s next $25 billion of average net assets; and

.0075% of the Fund Complex’s average net assets in excess of $75 billion.

The fees charged to a Master Fund or non-Feeder Portfolios under the fee schedule are allocated to each such Master Fund or non-Feeder Portfolio based on the Master Fund’s or non-Feeder Portfolio’s pro-rata portion of the aggregate average net assets of the Fund Complex.

The Master Funds and non-Feeder Portfolios are also subject to a monthly base fee. The Master Funds, the Tax-Managed U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio and the Tax-Managed U.S. Small Cap Portfolio are each subject to a monthly base fee of $1,666. The Tax-Managed DFA International Value Portfolio is subject to a monthly base fee of $2,083. Each Feeder Portfolio is subject to a monthly fee of $1,000. The Portfolios also pay separate fees to PNC Global with respect to the services PNC Global provides as transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent.

Custodians

Citibank, N.A., 111 Wall Street, New York, New York, 10005, is the global custodian for the Tax-Managed DFA International Value Portfolio, and PFPC Trust Company, 301 Bellevue Parkway, Wilmington, DE 19809, serves as the custodian for all of the other Portfolios and the Master Funds.

 

17


Table of Contents

Distributor

The Fund’s shares are distributed by DFA Securities Inc. (“DFAS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Advisor. DFAS is registered as a limited purpose broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and is a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. The principal business address of DFAS is 1299 Ocean Avenue, Santa Monica, California 90401.

DFAS acts as an agent of the Fund by serving as the principal underwriter of the Fund’s shares. Pursuant to the Distribution Agreement with the Fund, DFAS uses its best efforts to seek or arrange for the sale of shares of the Fund, which are continuously offered. No sales charges are paid by investors or the Fund. No compensation is paid by the Fund to DFAS under the Distribution Agreement.

Legal Counsel

Stradley, Ronon, Stevens & Young, LLP serves as legal counsel to the Fund. Its address is 2600 One Commerce Square, Philadelphia, PA 19103-7098.

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (“PwC”) is the independent registered public accounting firm to the Fund and audits the annual financial statements of the Fund. PwC’s address is Two Commerce Square, Suite 1700, 2001 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103-7042.

ADVISORY FEES

David G. Booth and Rex A. Sinquefield, as directors and/or officers of the Advisor and shareholders of the outstanding stock of the Advisor’s general partner, may be deemed controlling persons of the Advisor. For the services it provides as investment advisor to each Portfolio (or, with respect to a Feeder Portfolio, its Master Fund), the Advisor is paid a monthly fee calculated as a percentage of average net assets of the Portfolio (or, with respect to a Feeder Portfolio, its Master Fund). For the fiscal period from December 1, 2007 to October 31, 2008 and the fiscal years ended November 30, 2007 and 2006, the Portfolios (or the Master Funds) paid management fees to the Advisor as set forth in the following table:

 

     2008
(000)
   2007
(000)
   2006
(000)

The Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Series(a)

   $ 6,098    $ 7,949    $ 5,973

The Tax-Managed U.S. Equity Series

   $ 793    $ 860    $ 622

Tax-Managed U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio

   $ 9,702    $ 14,794    $ 14,593

Tax-Managed U.S. Small Cap Portfolio

   $ 7,145    $ 9,165    $ 7,214

Tax-Managed DFA International Value Portfolio

   $ 10,673    $ 13,650    $ 9,944

 

(a)

The Master Fund has more than one Feeder Portfolio; the dollar amount represents the total dollar amount of management fees paid by the Master Fund to the Advisor.

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

In accordance with the team approach used to manage the Portfolios (or for Feeder Portfolios, their respective Master Funds), the portfolio managers and portfolio traders implement the policies and procedures established by the Investment Committee. The portfolio managers and portfolio traders also make daily investment decisions regarding the Portfolios (or for Feeder Portfolios, their respective Master Funds) including running buy and sell programs based on the parameters established by the Investment Committee. The portfolio managers named below coordinate the efforts of all other portfolio managers with respect to the day to day management of the category of portfolios indicated.

 

18


Table of Contents
Domestic Equity Portfolios    Stephen A. Clark
International Equity Portfolio    Karen E. Umland

Investments in Each Portfolio

Information relating to each portfolio manager’s ownership (including the ownership of his or her immediate family) in the Portfolio(s) contained in this SAI that he or she manages as of October 31, 2008 is set forth in the chart below.

 

Name of Portfolio Manager

  

Portfolio

  

Dollar Range of Portfolio
Shares Owned

Stephen A. Clark   

Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Portfolio1

Tax-Managed U.S. Equity Portfolio1

Tax-Managed U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio2

Tax-Managed U.S. Small Cap Portfolio2

  

None

None

None

None

Karen E. Umland    Tax-Managed DFA International Value Portfolio    None

 

1

Stephen A. Clark serves as the portfolio manager for the Master Fund in which the Portfolio invests.

 

2

Stephen A. Clark serves as the portfolio manager for the Portfolio.

Description of Compensation Structure

Portfolio managers receive a base salary and bonus. Compensation of a portfolio manager is determined at the discretion of the Advisor and is based on a portfolio manager’s experience, responsibilities, the perception of the quality of his or her work efforts, and other subjective factors. The compensation of portfolio managers is not directly based upon the performance of the portfolio or other accounts that the portfolio managers manage. The Advisor reviews the compensation of each portfolio manager annually and may make modifications in compensation as deemed necessary to reflect changes in the market. Each portfolio manager’s compensation consists of the following:

 

   

Base salary. Each portfolio manager is paid a base salary. The Advisor considers the factors described above to determine each portfolio manager’s base salary.

 

   

Semi-Annual Bonus. Each portfolio manager may receive a semi-annual bonus. The amount of the bonus paid to each portfolio manager is based upon the factors described above.

Portfolio managers may be awarded the right to purchase restricted shares of the stock of the Advisor, as determined from time to time by the Board of Directors of the Advisor or its delegees. Portfolio managers also participate in benefit and retirement plans and other programs available generally to all employees.

In addition, portfolio managers may be given the option of participating in the Advisor’s Long Term Incentive Plan. The level of participation for eligible employees may be dependent on overall level of compensation, among other considerations. Participation in this program is not based on or related to the performance of any individual strategies or any particular client accounts.

Other Managed Accounts

In addition to the Portfolios (or with respect to the Feeder Portfolios, the Master Fund in which the Feeder Portfolios invest), each portfolio manager manages (i) other U.S. registered investment companies advised or sub-advised by the Advisor, (ii) other pooled investment vehicles that are not U.S. registered mutual funds and (iii) other accounts managed for organizations and individuals. The following table sets forth information regarding the total accounts for which each portfolio manager has the primary responsibility for coordinating the day-to-day management responsibilities.

 

19


Table of Contents

Name of Portfolio Manager

  

Number of Accounts Managed and Total Assets by Category As of October 31, 2008

Stephen A. Clark   

•        28 U.S. registered mutual funds with $35,793 million in total assets under management.

 

•        7 unregistered pooled investment vehicles with $5,237 million in total assets under management. Out of these unregistered pooled investment vehicles, one client with an investment of $188 million in an unregistered pooled investment vehicle pays a performance-based advisory fee.

 

•        51 other accounts with $3,339 million in total assets under management.

Karen E. Umland   

•        37 U.S. registered mutual funds with 27,993 million in total assets under management.

 

•        5 unregistered pooled investment vehicles with $582 million in total assets under management.

 

•        17 other accounts with $2,459 million in total assets under management, of which one account with $315 million in assets may be subject to a performance fee.

Potential Conflicts of Interest

Actual or apparent conflicts of interest may arise when a portfolio manager has the primary day-to-day responsibilities with respect to more than one Portfolio/Master Fund and other accounts. Other accounts include registered mutual funds (other than the Portfolios (or Master Funds in which the Feeder Portfolios invest) in this SAI), other unregistered pooled investment vehicles, and other accounts managed for organizations and individuals (“Accounts”). An Account may have similar investment objectives to a Portfolio/Master Fund, or may purchase, sell or hold securities that are eligible to be purchased, sold or held by a Portfolio/Master Fund. Actual or apparent conflicts of interest include:

 

   

Time Management. The management of multiple Portfolios/Master Funds and/or Accounts may result in a portfolio manager devoting unequal time and attention to the management of each Portfolio/Master Fund and/or Accounts. The Advisor seeks to manage such competing interests for the time and attention of portfolio managers by having portfolio managers focus on a particular investment discipline. Most Accounts managed by a portfolio manager are managed using the same investment models that are used in connection with the management of the Portfolios/Master Funds.

 

   

Investment Opportunities. It is possible that at times identical securities will be held by more than one Portfolio/Master Fund and/or Account. However, positions in the same security may vary and the length of time that any Portfolio/Master Fund or Account may choose to hold its investment in the same security may likewise vary. If a portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity that may be suitable for more than one Portfolio/Master Fund or Account, a Portfolio/Master Fund may not be able to take full advantage of that opportunity due to an allocation of filled purchase or sale orders across all eligible Portfolios/Master Funds and Accounts. To deal with these situations, the Advisor has adopted procedures for allocating portfolio transactions across multiple Portfolios/Master Funds and Accounts.

 

   

Broker Selection. With respect to securities transactions for the Portfolios/Master Funds, the Advisor determines which broker to use to execute each order, consistent with its duty to seek best execution of the transaction. However, with respect to certain Accounts (such as separate accounts), the Advisor may be limited by the client with respect to the selection of brokers or may be instructed to direct trades through a particular broker. In these cases, the Advisor or its affiliates may place separate, non-simultaneous, transactions for a Portfolio/Master Fund and another Account that may temporarily affect the market price of the security or the execution of the transaction, or both, to the detriment of the Portfolio/Master Fund or the Account.

 

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Performance-Based Fees. For some Accounts, the Advisor may be compensated based on the profitability of the Account, such as by a performance-based management fee. These incentive compensation structures may create a conflict of interest for the Advisor with regard to Accounts where the Advisor is paid based on a percentage of assets because the portfolio manager may have an incentive to allocate securities preferentially to the Accounts where the Advisor might share in investment gains.

 

   

Investment in an Account. A portfolio manager or his/her relatives may invest in an Account that he or she manages and a conflict may arise where he or she may therefore have an incentive to treat the Account in which the portfolio manager or his/her relatives invest preferentially as compared to other Accounts for which he or she has portfolio management responsibilities.

The Advisor and the Fund have adopted certain compliance procedures that are reasonably designed to address these types of conflicts. However, there is no guarantee that such procedures will detect each and every situation in which a conflict arises.

GENERAL INFORMATION

The Fund was incorporated under Maryland law on June 15, 1981. Until June 1983, the Fund was named DFA Small Company Fund Inc. The Fund commenced offering shares of Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Portfolio, Tax-Managed U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio and Tax-Managed U.S. Small Cap Portfolio in December 1998; and Tax-Managed DFA International Value Portfolio on April 16, 1999. The Fund commenced offering shares of the Tax-Managed U.S. Equity Portfolio on September 25, 2001.

The DFA Investment Trust Company was organized as a Delaware statutory trust (a form of entity formerly known as a business trust) on October 27, 1992. The Trust offers shares of its Master Funds only to institutional investors in private offerings.

Until April 1, 2001, the Tax-Managed U.S. Small Cap Portfolio was known as the Tax-Managed U.S. 6-10 Small Company Portfolio. Until September 24, 2001, the Tax-Managed U.S. Equity Portfolio was known as the Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Portfolio. From December 1998 to April 1, 2001, the Tax-Managed U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio was known as the Tax-Managed U.S. 5-10 Value Portfolio. From April 1, 2001 to March 29, 2007, the Tax- Managed U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio was known as the Tax-Managed U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio.

CODE OF ETHICS

The Fund, the Trust, the Advisor and DFAS have adopted a Code of Ethics, under Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act, for certain access persons of the Portfolios and Master Funds. The Code is designed to ensure that access persons act in the interest of the Portfolios and Master Funds, and their shareholders, with respect to any personal trading of securities. Under the Code, access persons are generally prohibited from knowingly buying or selling securities (except for mutual funds, U.S. government securities and money market instruments) which are being purchased, sold or considered for purchase or sale by a Portfolio or Master Fund unless their proposed purchases are approved in advance. The Code also contains certain reporting requirements and securities trading clearance procedures.

SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS

The shares of each Portfolio, when issued and paid for in accordance with the Portfolio’s Prospectus, will be fully paid and non-assessable shares. Each share of common stock of a Portfolio represents an equal proportional interest in the assets and liabilities of the Portfolio and has identical, non-cumulative voting, dividend, redemption liquidation, and other rights and preferences.

With respect to matters which require shareholder approval, shareholders are entitled to vote only with respect to matters which affect the interest of the class of shares (Portfolio) which they hold, except as otherwise

 

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required by applicable law. If liquidation of the Fund should occur, the Fund’s shareholders would be entitled to receive on a per class basis the assets of the particular Portfolio whose shares they own, as well as a proportionate share of Fund assets not attributable to any particular class. Ordinarily, the Fund does not intend to hold annual meetings of shareholders, except as required by the 1940 Act or other applicable law. The Fund’s bylaws provide that special meetings of shareholders shall be called at the written request of shareholders entitled to cast not less than a majority of the votes entitled to be cast at such meeting. Such meeting may be called to consider any matter, including the removal of one or more Directors. Shareholders will receive shareholder communications with respect to such matters as required by the 1940 Act, including semi-annual and annual financial statements of the Fund, the latter being audited.

Whenever a Feeder Portfolio, as an investor in its Master Fund, is asked to vote on a shareholder proposal, the Fund will solicit voting instructions from the Feeder Portfolio’s shareholders with respect to the proposal. The Directors of the Fund will then vote the Feeder Portfolio’s shares in the Master Fund in accordance with the voting instructions received from the Feeder Portfolio’s shareholders. The Directors of the Fund will vote shares of the Feeder Portfolio for which they receive no voting instructions in accordance with their best judgment. If a majority shareholder of a Master Fund declares bankruptcy, a majority in interest of the remaining shareholders in the Master Fund must vote to approve the continuing existence of the Master Fund or the Master Fund will be liquidated.

PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES

As of January 30, 2009, the following persons beneficially owned 5% or more of the outstanding stock of the Portfolios, as set forth below:

TAX-MANAGED U.S. MARKETWIDE VALUE PORTFOLIO

 

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*

   62.46 %

101 Montgomery Street

  

San Francisco, CA 94104

  

National Financial Services LLC*

   12.56 %

200 Liberty Street

  

One World Financial Center

  

New York, NY 10281

  

Ameritrade, Inc.*

   12.30 %

1005 N. Ameritrade Place

  

Bellevue, NE 68005

  

Trust Company of America*

   6.40 %

P.O. Box 6503

  

Englewood, CO 80155

  

TAX-MANAGED U.S. TARGETED VALUE PORTFOLIO

 

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

   72.83 %

National Financial Services LLC*1

   11.35 %

Ameritrade, Inc. *1

   9.65 %

TAX-MANAGED U.S. SMALL CAP PORTFOLIO

 

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

   72.36 %

 

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Ameritrade, Inc. *1

   11.40 %

National Financial Services LLC*1

   10.27 %

TAX-MANAGED DFA INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO

 

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

   70.12 %

National Financial Services LLC*1

   11.18 %

Ameritrade, Inc. *1

   10.36 %

TAX-MANAGED U.S. EQUITY PORTFOLIO

 

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1    60.78 %
National Financial Services LLC*1    12.42 %
Ameritrade, Inc. *1    7.64 %

 

 

* Owner of record only (omnibus).

 

1

See address for shareholder previously noted above in list.

Shareholder inquiries may be made by writing or calling the Fund at the address or telephone number appearing on the cover of this SAI. Only those individuals whose signatures are on file for the account in question may receive specific account information or make changes in the account registration.

PURCHASE OF SHARES

The following information supplements the information set forth in the Prospectus under the caption “PURCHASE OF SHARES.”

The Fund will accept purchase and redemption orders on each day that the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for business, regardless of whether the Federal Reserve System is closed. However, no purchases by wire may be made on any day that the Federal Reserve System is closed. The Fund generally will be closed on days that the NYSE is closed. The NYSE is scheduled to be open Monday through Friday throughout the year except for days closed to recognize New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving and Christmas Day. The Federal Reserve System is closed on the same days as the NYSE, except that it is open on Good Friday and closed on Columbus Day and Veterans’ Day. Orders for redemptions and purchases will not be processed if the Fund is closed.

The Fund reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to suspend the offering of shares of any or all Portfolios or reject purchase orders when, in the judgment of management, such suspension or rejection is in the best interest of the Fund or a Portfolio. Securities accepted in exchange for shares of a Portfolio will be acquired for investment purposes and will be considered for sale under the same circumstances as other securities in the Portfolio.

The Fund or its transfer agent may from time to time appoint a sub-transfer agent, such as a broker, for the receipt of purchase and redemption orders and funds from certain investors. With respect to purchases and redemptions through a sub-transfer agent, the Fund will be deemed to have received a purchase or redemption order when the sub-transfer agent receives the order. Shares of a Portfolio will be priced at the public offering price next calculated after receipt of the purchase or redemption order by the sub-transfer agent.

 

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Reimbursement fees may be charged prospectively from time to time based upon the future experience of the Portfolios, which are currently sold at net asset value. Any such charges will be described in the prospectus.

REDEMPTION AND TRANSFER OF SHARES

The following information supplements the information set forth in the Prospectus under the caption “REDEMPTION OF SHARES.”

The Fund may suspend redemption privileges or postpone the date of payment: (1) during any period when the NYSE is closed, or trading on the NYSE is restricted as determined by the SEC, (2) during any period when an emergency exists as defined by the rules of the SEC as a result of which it is not reasonably practicable for the Fund to dispose of securities owned by it, or fairly to determine the value of its assets and (3) for such other periods as the SEC may permit.

Shareholders may transfer shares of any Portfolio to another person by making a written request to the Advisor who will transmit the request to the Transfer Agent. The request should clearly identify the account and number of shares to be transferred, and include the signature of all registered owners and all stock certificates, if any, which are subject to the transfer. The signature on the letter of request, the stock certificate or any stock power must be guaranteed in the same manner as described in the prospectus under “REDEMPTION OF SHARES.” As with redemptions, the written request must be received in good order before any transfer can be made.

TAXATION OF THE PORTFOLIOS

The following is a summary of some of the federal income tax consequences of investing in a Portfolio. Unless you are invested in a Portfolio through a qualified retirement plan, you should consider the tax implications of investing and consult your own tax advisor.

The tax consequences described below may be affected by special rules because the Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Portfolio and Tax-Managed U.S. Equity Portfolio invest substantially all of their assets in Master Funds that are taxable as partnerships for federal income tax purposes. These rules could affect the amount, timing and character of income distributed to shareholders of the Feeder Portfolios.

Distributions of Net Investment Income

A Portfolio receives or derives income generally in the form of dividends and interest on its investments. In the case of a Feeder Portfolio that invests in a Master Fund, the Portfolio’s income consists generally of its share of dividends and interest earned by the Master Fund. This income, less expenses incurred in the operation of a Portfolio, constitutes its net investment income from which dividends may be paid to you. If you are a taxable investor, any distributions by a Portfolio from such income (other than qualified dividend income received by individuals) will be taxable to you at ordinary income tax rates, whether you take them in cash or in additional shares. A portion of the income dividends paid to shareholders by a Portfolio may be qualified dividends eligible to be taxed at reduced rates.

Distributions of Capital Gains

A Portfolio (or a Feeder Portfolio’s corresponding Master Fund) may realize a capital gain or loss in connection with sales or other dispositions of its portfolio securities. Distributions derived from the excess of net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss will be taxable to you as ordinary income. Distributions from the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss will be taxable to you as long-term capital gain, regardless of how long you have held your shares in a Portfolio. Any net capital gain of a Portfolio generally will be distributed once each year, and may be distributed more frequently, if necessary, to reduce or eliminate federal excise or income taxes on the Portfolio.

Returns of Capital

If a Portfolio’s distributions exceed its taxable income and capital gains realized during a taxable year, all or a portion of the distributions made in the same taxable year may be recharacterized as a return of capital to shareholders. A return of capital distribution generally will not be taxable, but will reduce each shareholder’s cost basis in a Portfolio and result in a higher reported capital gain or lower reported capital loss when those shares on which the distribution was received are sold. Any return of capital in excess of a shareholder’s basis, however, is taxable as a capital gain.

Investment in Foreign Securities

The Tax-Managed DFA International Value Portfolio may be subject to foreign withholding taxes on income from certain foreign securities. This, in turn, could reduce the Portfolio’s income dividends paid to shareholders.

Pass-through of foreign tax credits. If at the end of the fiscal year more than 50% in value of the total assets of the Portfolio are invested in securities of foreign corporations, the Portfolio may elect to pass through to its shareholders their pro rata share of foreign income taxes paid by the Portfolio. If this election is made, the Portfolio may report more taxable income to you than it actually distributes. You will then be entitled either to deduct your share of these taxes in computing your taxable income, or to claim a foreign tax credit for these taxes against your

 

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U.S. federal income tax (subject to limitations for certain shareholders). The Portfolio will provide you with the information necessary to claim this deduction or credit on your personal income tax return if it makes this election.

The amount of any foreign tax credits available to you (as a result of the pass-through to you of your pro rata share of foreign taxes paid by the Portfolio) will be reduced if you receive from the Portfolio qualifying dividends from qualifying foreign corporations that are subject to tax at reduced rates. Shareholders in these circumstances should talk with their personal tax advisors about their foreign tax credits and the procedures that they should follow to claim these credits on their personal income tax returns.

Effect of foreign debt investments on distributions. Most foreign exchange gains realized on the sale of debt securities are treated by the Portfolio as ordinary income for federal income tax purposes. Similarly, foreign exchange losses realized on the sale of debt securities generally are treated as ordinary losses. These gains when distributed are taxable to you as ordinary income, and any losses reduce the Portfolio’s ordinary income otherwise available for distribution to you. This treatment could increase or decrease the Portfolio’s ordinary income distributions to you, and may cause some or all of the Portfolio’s previously distributed income to be classified as a return of capital.

PFIC securities. The Portfolio may invest in securities of foreign entities that could be deemed for tax purposes to be passive foreign investment companies (“PFICs”). In general, a PFIC is any foreign corporation if 75% or more of its gross income for its taxable year is passive income, or 50% or more of its average assets (by value) are held for the production of passive income. When investing in PFIC securities, the Portfolio intends to mark-to-market these securities and recognize any unrealized gains as ordinary income at the end of its fiscal year. Deductions for losses are allowable only to the extent of any current or previously recognized gains. These gains (reduced by allowable losses) are treated as ordinary income that the Portfolio is required to distribute, even though it has not sold or received dividends from these securities. You should also be aware that the designation of a foreign security as a PFIC security will cause its income dividends to fall outside of the definition of qualified foreign corporation dividends. These dividends generally will not qualify for the reduced rate of taxation on qualified dividends when distributed to you by the Portfolio. In addition, if the Portfolio is unable to identify an investment as a PFIC and thus does not make a mark-to-market election, the Portfolio may be subject to U.S. federal income tax (the effect of which might be mitigated by making a mark-to-market election in a year prior to the sale) on a portion of any “excess distribution” or gain from the disposition of such shares even if such income is distributed as a taxable dividend by the Portfolio to its shareholders. Additional charges in the nature of interest may be imposed on the Portfolio in respect of deferred taxes arising from such distributions or gains. Any such taxes or interest charges could, in turn, reduce the Portfolio’s distributions paid to you.

Information on the Amount and Tax Character of Distributions

The Portfolios will inform you of the amount and character of your distributions at the time they are paid, and will advise you of the tax status of such distributions for federal income tax purposes shortly after the close of each calendar year. If you have not held Portfolio shares for a full year, a Portfolio may designate and distribute to you, as ordinary income, qualified dividends, or capital gains, and in the case of non-U.S. shareholders a Portfolio may further designate and distribute as interest-related dividends and short-term capital gain dividends, a percentage of income that is not equal to the actual amount of such income earned during the period of your investment in the Portfolio. Taxable distributions declared by a Portfolio in December to shareholders of record in such month, but paid in January, are taxable to you as if they were paid in December.

Election to be Taxed as a Regulated Investment Company

Each Portfolio intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company by satisfying certain distribution and asset diversification requirements under the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”). As a regulated investment company, each Portfolio generally is not subject to entity level federal income tax on the income and gains it distributes to its shareholders. The Board reserves the right not to distribute a Portfolio’s net long-term capital gain or not to maintain the qualification of a Portfolio as a regulated investment company if it determines such a course of action to be beneficial to shareholders. If net long-term capital gain is retained, a Portfolio would be taxed on the gain at the highest corporate tax rate, and shareholders would be notified that they are entitled to a

 

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credit or refund for the tax paid by the Portfolio. If a Portfolio fails to qualify as a regulated investment company, the Portfolio would be subject to federal, and possibly state, corporate taxes on its taxable income and gains, and distributions to you would be taxed as qualified dividend income to the extent of such Portfolio’s earnings and profits.

In order to qualify as a regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes, each Portfolio must meet certain specific requirements, including:

(i) A Portfolio must maintain a diversified portfolio of securities, wherein no security, including the securities of a qualified publicly traded partnership (other than U.S. government securities and securities of other regulated investment companies) can exceed 25% of the Portfolio’s total assets, and, with respect to 50% of the Portfolio’s total assets, no investment (other than cash and cash items, U.S. government securities and securities of other regulated investment companies) can exceed 5% of the Portfolio’s total assets or 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer;

(ii) A Portfolio must derive at least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities, or currencies, and net income derived from an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership; and

(iii) A Portfolio must distribute to its shareholders at least 90% of its investment company taxable income and net tax-exempt income for each of its fiscal years.

Excise Tax Distribution Requirements

To avoid a 4% federal excise tax, the Code requires a Portfolio to distribute to you by December 31 of each year, at a minimum, the following amounts: 98% of its taxable ordinary income earned during the calendar year; 98% of its capital gain net income earned during the twelve-month period ending October 31; and 100% of any undistributed amounts from the prior year. Each Portfolio intends to declare and pay these distributions in December (or to pay them in January, in which case you must treat them as received in December) but can give no assurances that its distributions will be sufficient to eliminate all taxes.

Sales, Exchanges and Redemptions of Portfolio Shares

In general. If you are a taxable investor, sales, exchanges and redemptions (including redemptions in kind) are taxable transactions for federal and state income tax purposes. If you redeem your Portfolio shares, the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) requires you to report any gain or loss on your redemption. If you held your shares as a capital asset, the gain or loss that you realize will be capital gain or loss and will be long-term or short-term, generally depending on how long you have held your shares.

Redemptions at a loss within six months of purchase. Any loss incurred on a redemption of shares of a Portfolio held for six months or less will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of any long-term capital gain distributed to you by the Portfolio on those shares.

Wash sales. All or a portion of any loss that you realize on a redemption of your Portfolio shares will be disallowed to the extent that you buy other shares in the Portfolio (through reinvestment of dividends or otherwise) within 30 days before or after your share redemption. Any loss disallowed under these rules will be added to your tax basis in the new shares.

Cost basis reporting. Under recently enacted provisions of the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008, a Portfolio’s administrative agent will be required to provide you with cost basis information on the sale of any of your shares in a Portfolio, subject to certain exceptions. This cost basis reporting requirement is effective for shares purchased in a Portfolio on or after January 1, 2012.

 

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U.S. Government Securities

To the extent a Portfolio (or a Feeder Portfolio’s corresponding Master Fund) invests in certain U.S. government obligations, dividends paid by the Portfolio to shareholders that are derived from interest on these obligations should be exempt from state and local personal income taxes, subject in some states to minimum investment or reporting requirements that must be met by the Portfolio or the Feeder Portfolio’s corresponding Master Fund. The income on portfolio investments in certain securities, such as repurchase agreements, commercial paper and federal agency-backed obligations (e.g., Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA) or Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA) securities), generally does not qualify for tax-free treatment. The rules on exclusion of this income are different for corporate shareholders.

Deductibility of Losses

Losses incurred on the sale of securities by one Portfolio (or, a Feeder Portfolio’s corresponding Master Fund) to another Portfolio or Master Fund will be disallowed if, as of the date of sale, the selling and purchasing funds are considered related parties. If the selling and purchasing funds are both Portfolios (i.e., both corporations), they are treated as related parties if five or fewer persons, who are individuals, estates or trusts, own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the outstanding shares in both the selling and purchasing funds. If the selling and purchasing funds are both Master Funds (i.e., both partnerships) or a Master Fund and a Portfolio (i.e., a corporation and a partnership), they are treated as related parties if the same persons own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the outstanding shares in both the selling and purchasing funds. Under attribution rules, the shareholders of a Feeder Portfolio would be considered to own the shares of the corresponding Master Fund on a pro rata basis for purposes of applying the loss disallowance rule. Other attribution rules may apply.

Qualified Dividend Income for Individuals

For individual shareholders, a portion of the dividends paid by a Portfolio may be qualified dividends eligible for taxation at long-term capital gain rates. This reduced rate generally is available for dividends paid by a Portfolio out of dividends earned on the Portfolio’s investment in stocks of domestic corporations and qualified foreign corporations.

Both a Portfolio and the investor must meet certain holding period requirements to qualify Portfolio dividends for this treatment. Specifically, a Portfolio must hold the stock for at least 61 days during the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the stock becomes ex-dividend. Similarly, investors must hold their Portfolio shares for at least 61 days during the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the Portfolio distribution goes ex-dividend. The ex-dividend date is the first date following the declaration of a dividend on which the purchaser of stock is not entitled to receive the dividend payment. When counting the number of days you held your Portfolio shares, include the day you sold your shares but not the day you acquired these shares.

While the income received in the form of a qualified dividend is taxed at the same rates as long-term capital gains, such income will not be considered as a long-term capital gain for other federal income tax purposes. For example, you will not be allowed to offset your long-term capital losses against qualified dividend income on your federal income tax return. Any qualified dividend income that you elect to be taxed at these reduced rates also cannot be used as investment income in determining your allowable investment interest expense. For other limitations on the amount of or use of qualified dividend income on your income tax return, please contact your personal tax advisor.

After the close of its fiscal year, each Portfolio will designate the portion of its ordinary dividend income that meets the definition of qualified dividend income taxable at reduced rates. If 95% or more of a Portfolio’s income is from qualified sources, it will be allowed to designate 100% of its ordinary income distributions as qualified dividend income.

This favorable taxation of qualified dividend income at long-term capital gain tax rates expires and will no longer apply to dividends paid by the Portfolios with respect to its taxable years beginning after December 31, 2010 (sunset date), unless such provision is extended or made permanent.

 

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Dividends-Received Deduction for Corporations

For corporate shareholders, a portion of the dividends paid by a Portfolio may qualify for the dividends-received deduction. The portion of dividends paid by a Portfolio that so qualifies will be designated each year in a notice mailed to the Portfolio’s shareholders, and cannot exceed the gross amount of dividends received by the Portfolio (or in the case of the Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Portfolio and Tax-Managed U.S. Equity Portfolio, the corresponding Master Funds) from domestic (U.S.) corporations that would have qualified for the dividends-received deduction in the hands of a Portfolio if the Portfolio was a regular corporation. Dividends derived by the DFA International Value Portfolio generally will be earned on portfolio securities of non-U.S. issuers, and are not expected to qualify for the corporate dividends-received deduction.

The availability of the dividends-received deduction is subject to certain holding period and debt financing restrictions imposed under the Code on the corporation claiming the deduction. The amount that a Portfolio may designate as eligible for the dividends-received deduction will be reduced or eliminated if the shares on which the dividends earned by the Portfolio (or in the case of the Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Portfolio and Tax-Managed U.S. Equity Portfolio, the corresponding Master Funds) were debt-financed or held by the Portfolio for less than a minimum period of time, generally 46 days during a 91-day period beginning 45 days before the stock becomes ex-dividend. Similarly, if your Portfolio shares are debt-financed or held by you for less than a 46-day period then the dividends-received deduction for Portfolio dividends on your shares may also be reduced or eliminated. Even if designated as dividends eligible for the dividends-received deduction, all dividends (including any deducted portion) must be included in your alternative minimum taxable income calculation.

Investment in Complex Securities

A Portfolio or a Master Fund may invest in complex securities and such investments may be subject to numerous special and complicated tax rules. These rules could affect whether gains or losses recognized by a Portfolio or a Master Fund are treated as ordinary income or capital gain, accelerate the recognition of income to the Portfolio or Master Fund, defer the Portfolio’s or Master Fund’s ability to recognize losses, and, in the case of the Tax-Managed DFA International Value Portfolio, subject the Portfolio to U.S. federal income tax on income from certain of the Portfolio’s foreign investments. In turn, these rules may affect the amount, timing and/or tax character of a Portfolio’s income and, in turn, of the income distributed to you. With respect to the Feeder Portfolios, the following discussion applies to the Master Funds in which the Feeder Portfolios invest all their assets.

Derivatives. Certain Portfolios are permitted to invest in certain options and futures and the Tax-Managed DFA International Value Portfolio may invest in foreign currency contracts. If a Portfolio makes these investments, it could be required to mark-to-market these contracts and recognize for federal income tax purposes any unrealized gains and losses at its fiscal year end even though it continues to hold the contracts. Under these rules, gains or losses on the contracts generally would be treated as 60% long-term and 40% short-term gains or losses, but gains or losses on certain foreign currency contracts would be treated as ordinary income or losses. In determining its net income for excise tax purposes, a Portfolio also would be required to mark-to-market these contracts annually as of October 31 (for capital gain net income and ordinary income arising from certain foreign currency contracts), and to realize and distribute any resulting income and gains.

Securities lending. A Portfolio’s entry into securities lending transactions may cause the replacement income earned on the loaned securities to fall outside of the definition of qualified dividend income. This replacement income generally will not be eligible for reduced rates of taxation on qualified dividend income and, to the extent that debt securities are loaned, will generally not qualify as qualified interest income for foreign withholding tax purposes.

Short sales. A Portfolio’s entry into a short sale transaction or an option or other contract could be treated as the “constructive sale” of an “appreciated financial position,” causing it to realize gain, but not loss, on the position.

Tax straddles. A Portfolio’s investment in options and futures and the Tax-Managed DFA International Value Portfolio investment in foreign currency contracts in connection with certain hedging transactions could cause

 

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a Portfolio to hold offsetting positions in securities. If a Portfolio’s risk of loss with respect to specific securities in its portfolio is substantially diminished by the fact that it holds other securities, the Portfolio could be deemed to have entered into a tax “straddle” or to hold a “successor position” that would require any loss realized by it to be deferred for tax purposes.

Convertible debt. Convertible debt is ordinarily treated as a “single property” consisting of a pure debt interest until conversion, after which the investment becomes an equity interest. If the security is issued at a premium (i.e., for cash in excess of the face amount payable on retirement), the creditor-holder may amortize the premium over the life of the bond. If the security is issued for cash at a price below its face amount, the creditor-holder must accrue original issue discount in income over the life of the debt.

Investment in taxable mortgage pooling vehicles (excess inclusion income). A Portfolio or a Master Fund (other than the Tax-Managed U.S. Small Cap Portfolio which does not so intend ) may invest in U.S.-REITs that hold residual interests in real estate mortgage investment conduits (REMICs) or which are, or have certain wholly-owned subsidiaries that are, “taxable mortgage pools.” Under a Notice issued by the IRS, the Code and Treasury regulations to be issued, a portion of a Portfolio’s income from a U.S.-REIT that is attributable to the REIT’s residual interest in a REMIC or equity interests in a taxable mortgage pool (referred to in the Code as an excess inclusion) will be subject to federal income tax in all events. The excess inclusion income of a regulated investment company, such as a Portfolio, will be allocated to shareholders of the regulated investment company in proportion to the dividends received by such shareholders, with the same consequences as if the shareholders held the related REMIC residual interest or, if applicable, taxable mortgage pool directly. In general, excess inclusion income allocated to shareholders (i) cannot be offset by net operating losses (subject to a limited exception for certain thrift institutions), (ii) will constitute unrelated business taxable income (UBTI) to entities (including a qualified pension plan, an individual retirement account, a 401(k) plan, a Keogh plan or other tax-exempt entity) subject to tax on UBTI, thereby potentially requiring such an entity that is allocated excess inclusion income, and otherwise might not be required to file a tax return, to file a tax return and pay tax on such income, and (iii) in the case of a non-U.S. shareholder, will not qualify for any reduction in U.S. federal withholding tax. In addition, if at any time during any taxable year a “disqualified organization” (which generally includes certain cooperatives, governmental entities and tax-exempt organizations that are not subject to tax on UBTI) is a record holder of a share in a Portfolio, then the Master Fund and Portfolio will be subject to a tax equal to that portion of its excess inclusion income for the taxable year that is allocable to the disqualified organization, multiplied by the highest federal income tax rate imposed on corporations. The Notice imposes certain reporting requirements upon regulated investment companies that have excess inclusion income. While the Portfolios do not intend to invest in U.S.-REITs, a substantial portion of the assets of which generates excess inclusion income, there can be no assurance that a Portfolio will not allocate to shareholders excess inclusion income.

The Portfolios are awaiting further guidance from the IRS on how these rules are to be implemented. These rules are potentially applicable to any Portfolio that receives income from the equity interests of certain mortgage pooling vehicles, either directly or, as is more likely, through an investment in a U.S.-REIT. It is unlikely that these rules will apply to a Portfolio with a non-REIT strategy. Shareholders should talk to their tax advisors about the potential tax consequences of a Portfolio’s receipt and distribution of excess inclusion income.

Investments in securities of uncertain tax character. A Portfolio may invest in securities the U.S. federal income tax treatment of which may not be clear or may be subject to recharacterization by the IRS. To the extent the tax treatment of such securities or the income from such securities differs from the tax treatment expected by a Portfolio, it could affect the timing or character of income recognized by the Portfolio, requiring the Portfolio to purchase or sell securities, or otherwise change its portfolio, in order to comply with the tax rules applicable to regulated investment companies under the Code.

Backup Withholding

By law, a Portfolio must withhold a portion of your taxable dividends and sales proceeds unless you:

 

   

provide your correct social security or taxpayer identification number,

 

   

certify that this number is correct,

 

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certify that you are not subject to backup withholding, and

 

   

certify that you are a U.S. person (including a U.S. resident alien).

A Portfolio also must withhold if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 28% of any dividends or proceeds paid. The special U.S. tax certification requirements applicable to non-U.S. investors are described under the “Non-U.S. Investors” heading below.

Non-U.S. Investors

Non-U.S. investors (shareholders who, as to the United States, are nonresident alien individuals, foreign trusts or estates, foreign corporations, or foreign partnerships) may be subject to U.S. withholding and estate tax and are subject to special U.S. tax certification requirements. Non-U.S. investors should consult their tax advisors about the applicability of U.S. tax withholding and the use of the appropriate forms to certify their status.

In general. The United States imposes a flat 30% withholding tax (or a withholding tax at a lower treaty rate) on U.S. source dividends, including on income dividends paid to you by a Portfolio. Exemptions from this U.S. withholding tax are provided for capital gain dividends paid by a Portfolio from its net long-term capital gains, and with respect to taxable years of a Portfolio beginning before January 1, 2010 (sunset date), interest-related dividends paid by a Portfolio from its qualified net interest income from U.S. sources and short-term capital gain dividends. However, notwithstanding such exemptions from U.S. withholding at the source, any dividends and distributions of income and capital gains, including the proceeds from the sale of your Portfolio shares, will be subject to backup withholding at a rate of 28% if you fail to properly certify that you are not a U.S. person.

Capital gain dividends and short-term capital gain dividends. In general, (i) a capital gain dividend designated by a Portfolio and paid from its net long-term capital gains or (ii) with respect to taxable years of a Portfolio beginning before January 1, 2010 (sunset date), a short-term capital gain dividend designated by a Portfolio and paid from its net short-term capital gains, other than long- or short-term capital gains realized on disposition of U.S. real property interests (see the discussion below) are not subject to U.S. withholding tax unless you are a nonresident alien individual present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the calendar year.

Interest-related dividends. With respect to taxable years of a Portfolio beginning before January 1, 2010 (sunset date), dividends designated by a Portfolio as interest-related dividends and paid from its qualified net interest income from U.S. sources are not subject to U.S. withholding tax. “Qualified interest income” includes, in general, U.S. source (1) bank deposit interest, (2) short-term original discount, (3) interest (including original issue discount, market discount, or acquisition discount) on an obligation which is in registered form, unless it is earned on an obligation issued by a corporation or partnership in which a Portfolio or Master Fund is a 10-percent shareholder or is contingent interest, and (4) any interest-related dividend from another regulated investment company. On any payment date, the amount of an income dividend that is designated by a Portfolio as an interest-related dividend may be more or less than the amount that is so qualified. This is because the designation is based on an estimate of a Portfolio’s qualified net interest income for its entire fiscal year, which can only be determined with exactness at fiscal year end. As a consequence, a Portfolio may over withhold a small amount of U.S. tax from a dividend payment. In this case, the non-U.S. investor’s only recourse may be to either forgo recovery of the excess withholding, or to file a United States nonresident income tax return to recover the excess withholding.

Further limitations on tax reporting for interest-related dividends and short-term capital gain dividends for non-U.S. investors. It may not be practical in every case for a Portfolio to designate, and each Portfolio reserves the right in these cases to not designate, small amounts of interest-related or short-term capital gain dividends. Additionally, a Portfolio’s designation of interest-related or short-term capital gain dividends may not be passed through to shareholders by intermediaries who have assumed tax reporting responsibilities for this income in managed or omnibus accounts due to systems limitations or operational constraints.

Net investment income from dividends on stock and foreign source interest income continue to be subject to withholding tax; effectively connected income. Ordinary dividends paid by a Portfolio to non-U.S. investors on the income earned on portfolio investments in (i) the stock of domestic and foreign corporations, and (ii) the debt of

 

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foreign issuers continue to be subject to U.S. withholding tax. If you hold your Portfolio shares in connection with a U.S. trade or business, your income and gains will be considered effectively connected income and taxed in the U.S. on a net basis, in which case you may be required to file a nonresident U.S. income tax return.

Investment in U.S. real property. A Portfolio or a Master Fund (other than the Tax-Managed U.S. Small Cap Portfolio which does not so intend) may invest in equity securities of corporations that invest in U.S. real property, including U.S. Real Estate Investment Trusts (U.S.-REIT). The sale of a U.S. real property interest (USRPI) by a U.S.-REIT in which a Portfolio (or Master Fund) invests may trigger special tax consequences to a Portfolio’s non-U.S. shareholders.

The Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act of 1980 (FIRPTA) makes non-U.S. persons subject to U.S. tax on disposition of a USRPI as if he or she were a U.S. person. Such gain is sometimes referred to as FIRPTA gain. The Code provides a look-through rule for distributions of FIRPTA gain by a regulated investment company (RIC) received from a U.S.-REIT or U.S. real property holding corporation or realized by the RIC on a sale of a USRPI (other than a domestically controlled U.S.-REIT or RIC that is classified as a qualified investment entity) if all of the following requirements are met:

 

   

The RIC is classified as a qualified investment entity. A RIC is classified as a “qualified investment entity” with respect to a distribution to a non-U.S. person which is attributable directly or indirectly to a distribution from a U.S.-REIT if, in general, more than 50% of the RIC’s assets consists of interests in REITs and U.S. real property holding corporations, and

 

   

You are a non-U.S. shareholder that owns more than 5% of a class of Portfolio shares at any time during the one-year period ending on the date of the distribution.

 

   

If these conditions are met, such Portfolio distributions to you are treated as gain from the disposition of a USRPI, causing the distributions to be subject to U.S. withholding tax at a rate of 35%, and requiring that you file a nonresident U.S. income tax return.

 

   

In addition, even if you do not own more than 5% of a class of Portfolio shares, but the Portfolio is a qualified investment entity, such Portfolio distributions to you will be taxable as ordinary dividends rather than as a capital gain dividend (a distribution of long-term capital gains) or a short-term capital gain dividend subject to withholding at the 30% or lower treaty withholding rate.

These rules apply to dividends with respect to a Portfolio’s taxable years beginning before January 1, 2010 (sunset date), except that after this date, the Portfolio’s distributions from a U.S.-REIT (whether or not domestically controlled) attributable to FIRPTA gain will continue to be subject to the withholding rules described above provided the Portfolio would otherwise be classified as a qualified investment entity. Because the Portfolios (or corresponding Master Funds) expect to invest less than 50% of their assets at all times, directly or indirectly, in U.S. real property interests, the Portfolios expect that neither gain on the sale or redemption of Portfolio shares nor Portfolio dividends and distributions would be subject to FIRPTA reporting and tax withholding.

FIRPTA “wash sale” rule. If a non-U.S. shareholder of a Portfolio disposes of their Portfolio shares during the 30-day period preceding a Portfolio distribution that would have been treated as a distribution from the disposition of a U.S. real property interest by a U.S.-REIT in which the Portfolio invests, acquires an identical stock interest during the 61 day period beginning the first day of such 30-day period preceding the distribution, and does not in fact receive the distribution in a manner that subjects the non-U.S. shareholder to tax under FIRPTA, then the non-U.S. shareholder is required to pay U.S. tax on an amount equal to the amount of the distribution that was not taxed under FIRPTA as a result of the disposition. These rules also apply to substitute dividend payments and other similar arrangements; the portion of the substitute dividend or similar payment treated as FIRPTA gain equals the portion of the RIC distribution such payment is in lieu of that otherwise would have been treated as FIRPTA gain.

U.S. estate tax. An individual who, at the time of death, is a non-U.S. shareholder will nevertheless be subject to U.S. federal estate tax with respect to Portfolio shares at the graduated rates applicable to U.S. citizens and residents, unless a treaty exemption applies. If a treaty exemption is available, a decedent’s estate may nonetheless need to file a U.S. estate tax return to claim the exemption in order to obtain a U.S. federal transfer certificate. The transfer certificate will identify the property (i.e., Portfolio shares) as to which the U.S. federal estate tax lien has been released. In the absence of a treaty, there is a $13,000 statutory estate tax credit (equivalent

 

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to U.S. situs assets with a value of $60,000). For estates with U.S. situs assets of not more than $60,000, a Portfolio may accept, in lieu of a transfer certificate, an affidavit from an appropriate individual evidencing that decedent’s U.S. situs assets are below this threshold amount. In addition, a partial exemption from U.S estate tax may apply to Portfolio shares held by the estate of a nonresident decedent. The amount treated as exempt is based upon the proportion of the assets held by a Portfolio at the end of the quarter immediately preceding the decedent’s death that are debt obligations, deposits, or other property that would generally be treated as situated outside the United States if held directly by the estate. This provision applies to decedents dying after December 31, 2004 and before January 1, 2010, unless such provision is extended or made permanent. Transfers by gift of shares of a Portfolio by a non-U.S. shareholder who is a nonresident alien individual will not be subject to U.S. federal gift tax.

U.S. tax certification rules. Special U.S. tax certification requirements apply to non-U.S. shareholders both to avoid U.S. back up withholding imposed at a rate of 28% and to obtain the benefits of any treaty between the United States and the shareholder’s country of residence. In general, a non-U.S. shareholder must provide a Form W-8 BEN (or other applicable Form W-8) to establish that you are not a U.S. person, to claim that you are the beneficial owner of the income and, if applicable, to claim a reduced rate of, or exemption from, withholding as a resident of a country with which the United States has an income tax treaty. A Form W-8BEN provided without a U.S. taxpayer identification number will remain in effect for a period beginning on the date signed and ending on the last day of the third succeeding calendar year unless an earlier change of circumstances makes the information on the form incorrect.

The tax consequences to a non-U.S. shareholder entitled to claim the benefits of an applicable tax treaty may be different from those described herein. Non-U.S. shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisors with respect to the particular tax consequences to them of an investment in a Portfolio, including the applicability of foreign tax.

Effect of Future Legislation; Local Tax Considerations

The foregoing general discussion of U.S. federal income tax consequences is based on the Code and the regulations issued thereunder as in effect on the date of this Statement of Additional Information. Future legislative or administrative changes or court decisions may significantly change the conclusions expressed herein, and any such changes or decisions may have a retroactive effect with respect to the transactions contemplated herein. Rules of state and local taxation of ordinary income, qualified dividend income and capital gain dividends may differ from the rules for U.S. federal income taxation described above. Distributions may also be subject to additional state, local and foreign taxes depending on each shareholder’s particular situation. Non-U.S. shareholders may be subject to U.S. tax rules that differ significantly from those summarized above. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors as to the consequences of these and other state and local tax rules affecting investment in a Portfolio.

This discussion of “Taxation of the Portfolios” is not intended or written to be used as tax advice and does not purport to deal with all federal tax consequences applicable to all categories of investors, some of which may be subject to special rules. You should consult your own tax advisor regarding your particular circumstances before making an investment in a Portfolio.

PROXY VOTING POLICIES

The Board of Directors of the Fund and the Board of Trustees of the Trust have delegated the authority to vote proxies for the portfolio securities held by the Portfolios and Master Funds to the Advisor in accordance with the Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures (the “Voting Policies”) and Proxy Voting Guidelines (“Voting Guidelines”) adopted by the Advisor. The Voting Guidelines have been developed by Institutional Shareholder Services, an independent third party service provider (“ISS”), except with respect to certain matters for which the Advisor has modified the standard ISS voting guidelines. A concise summary of the Voting Guidelines is provided in an Appendix to this SAI.

 

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The Investment Committee at the Advisor is generally responsible for overseeing the Advisor’s proxy voting process. The Investment Committee has formed a Corporate Governance Committee composed of certain officers, directors and other personnel of the Advisor and has delegated to its members authority to (i) oversee the voting of proxies, (ii) make determinations as to how to vote certain specific proxies, (iii) verify the on-going compliance with the Voting Policies, and (iv) review the Voting Policies from time to time and recommend changes to the Investment Committee. The Corporate Governance Committee may designate one or more of its members to oversee specific, ongoing compliance with respect to the Voting Policies and may designate other personnel of the Advisor to vote proxies on behalf of the Portfolios and Master Funds, including all authorized traders of the Advisor.

The Advisor votes (or refrains from voting) proxies in a manner consistent with the best interests of the Portfolios and Master Funds as understood by the Advisor at the time of the vote. Generally, the Advisor analyzes proxy statements on behalf of the Portfolios and Master Funds in accordance with the Voting Policies and the Voting Guidelines. Most proxies that the Advisor receives will be voted in accordance with the Voting Guidelines. Since most proxies are voted in accordance with the Voting Guidelines, it normally will not be necessary for the Advisor to make an actual determination of how to vote a particular proxy, thereby largely eliminating conflicts of interest for the Advisor during the proxy voting process. However, the Proxy Policies do address the procedures to be followed if a conflict of interest arises between the interests of the Portfolios or the Master Funds, and the interests of the Advisor or its affiliates. If the Corporate Governance Committee member has actual knowledge of a conflict of interest and recommends a vote contrary to the Voting Guidelines, the Advisor, prior to voting, will fully disclose the conflict to the Board of Directors/Trustees of the applicable Portfolio or Master Fund, or an authorized committee of such Board, and vote the proxy in accordance with the direction of the Board or its authorized committee.

The Advisor will usually vote proxies in accordance with the Voting Guidelines. The Voting Guidelines provide a framework for analysis and decision making, however, the Voting Guidelines do not address all potential issues. In order to be able to address all the relevant facts and circumstances related to a proxy vote, the Advisor reserves the right to vote counter to the Voting Guidelines if, after a review of the matter, the Advisor believes that the best interests of the Portfolio or Master Fund would be served by such a vote. In such a circumstance, the analysis will be documented in writing and periodically presented to the Corporate Governance Committee. To the extent that the Voting Guidelines do not cover potential voting issues, the Advisor will vote on such issues in a manner that is consistent with the spirit of the Voting Guidelines and that the Advisor believes would be in the best interests of the Portfolio or Master Fund.

The Advisor votes (or refrains from voting) proxies in a manner that the Advisor determines is in the best interests of a Portfolio or Master Fund and which seeks to maximize the value of that Portfolio’s or Master Fund’s investments. In some cases, the Advisor may determine that it is in the best interests of a Portfolio or Master Fund to refrain from exercising proxy voting rights. The Advisor may determine that voting is not in the best interest of a Portfolio or Master Fund and refrain from voting if the costs, including the opportunity costs, of voting would, in the view of the Advisor, exceed the expected benefits of voting. For securities on loan, the Advisor will balance the revenue-producing value of loans against the difficult-to-assess value of casting votes. It is the Advisor’s belief that the expected value of casting a vote generally will be less than the securities lending income, either because the votes will not have significant economic consequences or because the outcome of the vote would not be affected by the Advisor recalling loaned securities in order to ensure they are voted. The Advisor does intend to recall securities on loan if it determines that voting the securities is likely to materially affect the value of the Portfolio’s or Master Fund’s investment and that it is in the Portfolio’s or Master Fund’s best interests to do so. In cases where the Advisor does not receive a solicitation or enough information within a sufficient time (as reasonably determined by the Advisor) prior to the proxy-voting deadline, the Advisor may be unable to vote.

With respect to non-U.S. securities, it is typically both difficult and costly to vote proxies due to local regulations, customs, and other requirements or restrictions. The Advisor does not vote proxies of non-U.S. companies if the Advisor determines that the expected economic costs from voting outweigh the anticipated economic benefit to a Portfolio or Master Fund associated with voting. The Advisor determines whether to vote proxies of non-U.S. companies on a portfolio-by-portfolio basis, and generally implements uniform voting procedures for all proxies of companies in a country. The Advisor periodically reviews voting logistics, including costs and other voting difficulties, on a portfolio by portfolio and country by country basis, in order to determine if

 

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there have been any material changes that would affect the Advisor’s decision of whether or not to vote. In the event the Advisor is made aware of and believes an issue to be voted is likely to materially affect the economic value of a Portfolio or Master Fund, that its vote is reasonably likely to influence the ultimate outcome of the contest, and the expected benefits of voting the proxies exceed the costs, the Advisor will make every reasonable effort to vote such proxies.

The Advisor and the Fund have retained ISS to provide certain services with respect to proxy voting. ISS will provide information on shareholder meeting dates and proxy materials; translate proxy materials printed in a foreign language; provide research on proxy proposals and voting recommendations in accordance with the Voting Guidelines; effect votes on behalf of the Portfolios and Master Funds; and provide reports concerning the proxies voted. Although the Advisor may consider the recommendations of ISS on proxy issues, the Advisor remains ultimately responsible for all proxy voting decisions.

Information regarding how each of the Portfolios and Master Funds voted proxies related to its portfolio securities during the 12 month period ended June 30 of each year is available, no later than August 31 of each year, without charge, (i) upon request, by calling collect: (512) 306-7400 or (ii) on the Advisor’s website at http://www.dimensional.com and (iii) on the Commission’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

The Advisor, the Board of Directors of the Fund and the Board of Trustees of the Trust (together, the “Board”) has adopted a policy (the “Policy”) to govern disclosure of the portfolio holdings of the Portfolios and Master Funds (“Holdings Information”), and to prevent the misuse of material non-public Holdings Information. The Advisor has determined that the Policy and its procedures (1) are reasonably designed to ensure that disclosure of Holdings Information is in the best interests of the shareholders of the Portfolios, and (2) appropriately address the potential for material conflicts of interest.

Disclosure of Holdings Information as Required by Applicable Law. Holdings Information (whether a partial listing of portfolio holdings or a complete listing of portfolio holdings) shall be disclosed to any person as required by applicable law, rules and regulations.

Online Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings Information. Each Portfolio and Master Fund generally disclose up to twenty-five of its largest portfolio holdings (or with respect to a Feeder Portfolio, up to the twenty-five largest portfolio holdings of its Master Fund) and the percentages that each of the largest portfolio holdings represent of the Portfolio’s or Master Fund’s total assets (“largest holdings”), as of the most recent month-end, online at the Advisor’s public website, http://www.dimensional.com, within twenty days after the end of each month. This online disclosure may also include information regarding the Portfolio’s or Master Fund’s industry allocations. Each Portfolio and Master Fund generally disclose its complete Holdings Information (or with respect to a Feeder Portfolio, the Holdings Information of its Master Fund) (other than cash and cash equivalents), as of month-end, online at the Advisor’s public website, http://www.dimensional.com, three months following the month-end, or more frequently and at different periods when authorized by a Designated Person (as defined below).

Disclosure of Holdings Information to Recipients. Each of the Advisor’s Chairmen, Director of Institutional Services, Head of Portfolio Management and Trading and General Counsel (together, the “Designated Persons”) may authorize disclosing non-public Holdings Information more frequently or at different periods than as described above solely to those financial advisors, registered accountholders, authorized consultants, authorized custodians, or third-party data service providers (each a “Recipient”) who: (i) specifically request the more current non-public Holdings Information and (ii) execute a Use and Nondisclosure Agreement (each a “Nondisclosure Agreement”). Each Nondisclosure Agreement subjects the Recipient to a duty of confidentiality with respect to the non-public Holdings Information, and prohibits the Recipient from trading based on the non-public Holdings Information. Any non-public Holdings Information that is disclosed shall not include any material information about a Portfolio’s or Master Fund’s trading strategies or pending portfolio transactions. The non-public Holdings Information provided to a Recipient under a Nondisclosure Agreement, unless indicated otherwise, is not subject to a time delay before dissemination. Designated Persons may also approve the distribution of Holdings Information for a Portfolio more frequently or at a period other than as described above.

 

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As of January 31, 2009, the Advisor and the Portfolios and Master Funds for the Feeder Portfolios had ongoing arrangements with the following Recipients to make available non-public Holdings Information:

 

Recipient

  

Master Funds/Portfolios

  

Business Purpose

  

Frequency

PFPC Trust Company    Feeder Portfolios and Master Funds    Fund Custodian    Daily
Citibank, N.A.    Tax-Managed DFA International Value Portfolio    Fund Custodian    Daily
PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc.    Portfolios and Master Funds    Fund Administrator, Accounting Agent and Transfer Agent    Daily
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP    Portfolios and Master Funds    Independent registered public accounting firm    Upon Request
Pricing Service Vendor    Tax-Managed DFA International Value Portfolio    Fair value information services    Daily
Citibank North American, Inc.    Portfolios and Master Funds    Middle office operational support service provider to the Advisor    Daily
Victorian Fund Management Corporation    Portfolios and Master Funds    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Upon request
Northern Trust Company    Portfolios and Master Funds    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Upon request
Bank of New York    Portfolios and Master Funds    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Upon request
Consulting Services Group LLC    Portfolios and Master Funds    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Upon request
Evaluation Associates LLC    Portfolios and Master Funds    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Quarterly
Fincom Technologies, LLC    Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Series, Tax-Managed U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio and Tax-Managed U.S. Small Cap Portfolio    Vendor to Advisor providing portfolio analytics    Quarterly
Mercer Investment Consulting, Inc.    Tax-Managed DFA International Value Portfolio    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Quarterly
Wurts & Associates    Portfolios and Master Funds    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Monthly
Segal Advisors, Inc.    Portfolios and Master Funds    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Upon request

 

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Recipient

  

Master Funds/Portfolios

  

Business Purpose

  

Frequency

CTC Consulting, Inc.    Portfolios and Master Funds    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Quarterly
Cuprum AFP    Portfolios and Master Funds    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Quarterly
Tamarac (Savant)    Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Series, Tax-Managed U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio and Tax-Managed U.S. Small Cap Portfolio    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Monthly
Finance-Doc    Portfolios and Master Funds    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Quarterly

In addition, certain employees of the Advisor and its subsidiaries receive Holdings Information on a quarterly, monthly or daily basis, or upon request, in order to perform their business functions. None of the Portfolios, the Master Funds, the Advisor or any other party receives any compensation in connection with these arrangements.

The Policy includes the following procedures to ensure that disclosure of Holdings Information is in the best interests of shareholders, and to address any conflicts between the interests of shareholders, on the one hand, and the interests of the Advisor, DFAS or any affiliated person of the Fund, the Trust, the Advisor or DFAS, on the other. In order to protect the interests of shareholders and the Portfolios, and to ensure no adverse effect on shareholders, in the limited circumstances where a Designated Person is considering making non-public Holdings Information available to a Recipient, the Advisor’s Director of Institutional Services and the Chief Compliance Officer will consider any conflicts of interest. If the Chief Compliance Officer, following appropriate due diligence, determines in his or her reasonable business judgment that: (1) the Portfolio has a legitimate business purpose for providing the non-public Holdings Information to a Recipient, and (2) disclosure of non-public Holdings Information to the Recipient would be in the interests of the shareholders and outweighs possible reasonably anticipated adverse effects, then the Chief Compliance Officer may approve the proposed disclosure.

The Chief Compliance Officer documents all disclosures of non-public Holdings Information (including the legitimate business purpose for the disclosure), and periodically reports to the Board on such arrangements. The Chief Compliance Officer also is responsible for ongoing monitoring of the distribution and use of non-public Holdings Information. Such arrangements are reviewed by the Chief Compliance Officer on an annual basis. Specifically, the Chief Compliance Officer requests an annual certification from each Recipient that the Recipient has complied with all terms contained in the Nondisclosure Agreement. Recipients who fail to provide the requested certifications are prohibited from receiving non-public Holdings Information.

The Board exercises continuing oversight of the disclosure of Holdings Information by: (1) overseeing the implementation and enforcement of the Policy by the Chief Compliance Officer of the Advisor and of the Fund; (2) considering reports and recommendations by the Chief Compliance Officer concerning the implementation of the Policy and any material compliance matters that may arise in connection with the Policy; and (3) considering whether to approve or ratify any amendments to the Policy. The Advisor and the Board reserve the right to amend the Policy at any time, and from time to time without prior notice, in their sole discretion.

Prohibitions on Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings and Receipt of Compensation. No person is authorized to disclose Holdings Information or other investment positions (whether online at http://www.dimensional.com, in writing, by fax, by e-mail, orally or by other means) except in accordance with the Policy. In addition, no person is authorized to make disclosure pursuant to the Policy if such disclosure is otherwise in violation of the antifraud provisions of the federal securities laws.

 

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The Policy prohibits a Portfolio, the Advisor or an affiliate thereof from receiving any compensation or other consideration of any type for the purpose of obtaining disclosure of non-public Holdings Information or other investment positions. “Consideration” includes any agreement to maintain assets in a Portfolio or in other investment companies or accounts managed by the Advisor or by any affiliated person of the Advisor.

The Policy and its procedures are intended to provide useful information concerning the Portfolios to existing and prospective shareholders, while at the same time preventing the improper use of Holdings Information. However, there can be no assurance that the furnishing of any Holdings Information is not susceptible to inappropriate uses, particularly in the hands of sophisticated investors, or that the Holdings Information will not in fact be misused in other ways, beyond the control of the Advisor.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Two Commerce Square, Suite 1700, 2001 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103-7042, is the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm. PwC audits the Fund’s annual financial statements. The audited financial statements and financial highlights of the Portfolios for the fiscal period ended October 31, 2008, as set forth in the Fund’s annual reports to shareholders, including the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, are incorporated by reference into this SAI.

The audited financial statements of The Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Series and The Tax-Managed U.S. Equity Series (each of which is a series of the Trust) for the fiscal period ended October 31, 2008, as set forth in the Trust’s annual report to shareholders, including the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, are incorporated by reference into this SAI.

A shareholder may obtain a copy of the annual reports, upon request and without charge, by contacting the Fund at the address or telephone number appearing on the cover of this SAI.

PERFORMANCE DATA

The Portfolios and the Master Funds may compare their investment performance to appropriate market and mutual fund indices and investments for which reliable performance data is available. Such indices are generally unmanaged and are prepared by entities and organizations, which track the performance of investment companies or investment advisors. Unmanaged indices often do not reflect deductions for administrative and management costs and expenses. The performance of the Portfolios and Master Funds may also be compared in publications to averages, performance rankings, or other information prepared by recognized mutual fund statistical services. Any performance information, whether related to the Portfolios or Master Funds or to the Advisor, should be considered in light of a Portfolio’s investment objectives and policies, characteristics and the quality of the portfolio and market conditions during the time period indicated and should not be considered to be representative of what may be achieved in the future.

 

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APPENDIX

ISS Governance Services

Concise Summary of 2009

U.S. Proxy Voting Guidelines

Effective for Meetings on or after Feb. 1, 2009

1. Operational Items:

Auditor Ratification

Vote FOR proposals to ratify auditors, unless any of the following apply:

 

   

An auditor has a financial interest in or association with the company, and is therefore not independent;

 

   

There is reason to believe that the independent auditor has rendered an opinion which is neither accurate nor indicative of the company’s financial position;

 

   

Poor accounting practices are identified that rise to a serious level of concern, such as: fraud; misapplication of GAAP; and material weaknesses identified in Section 404 disclosures; or

 

   

Fees for non-audit services (“Other” fees) are excessive.

Non-audit fees are excessive if:

 

   

Non-audit (“other”) fees exceed audit fees + audit-related fees + tax compliance/preparation fees

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposals asking companies to prohibit or limit their auditors from engaging in non-audit services.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposals asking for audit firm rotation, taking into account:

 

   

The tenure of the audit firm;

 

   

The length of rotation specified in the proposal;

 

   

Any significant audit-related issues at the company;

 

   

The number of Audit Committee meetings held each year;

 

   

The number of financial experts serving on the committee; and

 

   

Whether the company has a periodic renewal process where the auditor is evaluated for both audit quality and competitive price.

2. Board of Directors:

Voting on Director Nominees in Uncontested Elections

Vote on director nominees should be determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from individual directors who:

 

   

Attend less than 75 percent of the board and committee meetings without a valid excuse, such as illness, service to the nation, work on behalf of the company, or funeral obligations. If the company provides meaningful public or private disclosure explaining the director’s absences, evaluate the information on a CASE-BY-CASE basis taking into account the following factors:

 

   

Degree to which absences were due to an unavoidable conflict;

 

   

Pattern of absenteeism; and

 

   

Other extraordinary circumstances underlying the director’s absence;

 

 

 

Sit on more than six public company boards;*

 

*

Dimensional will screen votes otherwise subject to this policy based on the qualifications and circumstances of the directors involved.

 

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Are CEOs of public companies who sit on the boards of more than two public companies besides their own— withhold only at their outside boards.

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from all nominees of the board of directors, (except from new nominees, who should be considered on a CASE-BY-CASE basis) if:

 

   

The company’s proxy indicates that not all directors attended 75% of the aggregate of their board and committee meetings, but fails to provide the required disclosure of the names of the directors involved. If this information cannot be obtained, vote against/withhold from all incumbent directors;

 

   

The company’s poison pill has a dead-hand or modified dead-hand feature. Vote against/withhold every year until this feature is removed;

 

   

The board adopts or renews a poison pill without shareholder approval, does not commit to putting it to shareholder vote within 12 months of adoption (or in the case of an newly public company, does not commit to put the pill to a shareholder vote within 12 months following the IPO), or reneges on a commitment to put the pill to a vote, and has not yet received a withhold/against recommendation for this issue;

 

   

The board failed to act on a shareholder proposal that received approval by a majority of the shares outstanding the previous year (a management proposal with other than a FOR recommendation by management will not be considered as sufficient action taken);

 

   

The board failed to act on a shareholder proposal that received approval of the majority of shares cast for the previous two consecutive years (a management proposal with other than a FOR recommendation by management will not be considered as sufficient action taken);

 

   

The board failed to act on takeover offers where the majority of the shareholders tendered their shares;

 

   

At the previous board election, any director received more than 50 percent withhold/against votes of the shares cast and the company has failed to address the underlying issue(s) that caused the high withhold/against vote;

 

   

The board is classified, and a continuing director responsible for a problematic governance issue at the board/committee level that would warrant a withhold/against vote recommendation is not up for election any or all appropriate nominees (except new) may be held accountable;

 

   

The board lacks accountability and oversight, coupled with sustained poor performance relative to peers. Sustained poor performance is measured by one- and three-year total shareholder returns in the bottom half of a company’s four-digit GICS industry group (Russell 3000 companies only).

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from Inside Directors and Affiliated Outside Directors (per the Classification of Directors below) when:

 

   

The inside or affiliated outside director serves on any of the three key committees: audit, compensation, or nominating;

 

   

The company lacks an audit, compensation, or nominating committee so that the full board functions as that committee;

 

   

The company lacks a formal nominating committee, even if board attests that the independent directors fulfill the functions of such a committee;

 

   

The full board is less than majority independent.

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the members of the Audit Committee if:

 

   

The non-audit fees paid to the auditor are excessive;

 

   

The company receives an adverse opinion on the company’s financial statements from its auditor; or

 

   

There is persuasive evidence that the audit committee entered into an inappropriate indemnification agreement with its auditor that limits the ability of the company, or its shareholders, to pursue legitimate legal recourse against the audit firm.

Vote CASE-by-CASE on members of the Audit Committee and/or the full board if poor accounting practices, which rise to a level of serious concern are indentified, such as: fraud; misapplication of GAAP; and material weaknesses identified in Section 404 disclosures.

Examine the severity, breadth, chronological sequence and duration, as well as the company’s efforts at remediation or corrective actions in determining whether negative vote recommendations are warranted against the members of the Audit Committee who are responsible for the poor accounting practices, or the entire board.

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the members of the Compensation Committee if:

 

   

There is a negative correlation between the chief executive’s pay and company performance (see discussion under Equity Compensation Plans);

 

   

The company reprices underwater options for stock, cash or other consideration without prior shareholder approval, even if allowed in their equity plan;

 

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The company fails to submit one-time transfers of stock options to a shareholder vote;

 

   

The company fails to fulfill the terms of a burn rate commitment they made to shareholders;

 

   

The company has backdated options (see “Options Backdating” policy);

The company has poor compensation practices (see “Poor Pay Practices” policy). Poor pay practices may warrant withholding votes from the CEO and potentially the entire board as well.

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from directors, individually or the entire board, for egregious actions or failure to replace management as appropriate.

Independent Chair (Separate Chair/CEO)

Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals requiring that the chairman’s position be filled by an independent director, unless the company satisfies all of the following criteria:

The company maintains the following counterbalancing features:

 

   

Designated lead director, elected by and from the independent board members with clearly delineated and comprehensive duties. (The role may alternatively reside with a presiding director, vice chairman, or rotating lead director; however the director must serve a minimum of one year in order to qualify as a lead director.) The duties should include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

   

presides at all meetings of the board at which the chairman is not present, including executive sessions of the independent directors;

 

   

serves as liaison between the chairman and the independent directors;

 

   

approves information sent to the board;

 

   

approves meeting agendas for the board;

 

   

approves meeting schedules to assure that there is sufficient time for discussion of all agenda items;

 

   

has the authority to call meetings of the independent directors;

 

   

if requested by major shareholders, ensures that he is available for consultation and direct communication;

 

   

Two-thirds independent board;

 

   

All independent key committees;

 

   

Established governance guidelines;

 

   

A company in the Russell 3000 universe must not have exhibited sustained poor total shareholder return (TSR) performance, defined as one- and three-year TSR in the bottom half of the company’s four-digit GICS industry group within the Russell 3000 only), unless there has been a change in the Chairman/CEO position within that time;

 

   

The company does not have any problematic governance or management issues, examples of which include, but are not limited to:

 

   

Egregious compensation practices;

 

   

Multiple related-party transactions or other issues putting director independence at risk;

 

   

Corporate and/or management scandals;

 

   

Excessive problematic corporate governance provisions; or

 

   

Flagrant board or management actions with potential or realized negative impact on shareholders.

Majority Vote Shareholder Proposals

Generally vote FOR precatory and binding resolutions requesting that the board change the company’s bylaws to stipulate that directors need to be elected with an affirmative majority of votes cast, provided it does not conflict with the state law where the company is incorporated. Binding resolutions need to allow for a carve-out for a plurality vote standard when there are more nominees than board seats.

Companies are strongly encouraged to also adopt a post-election policy (also know as a director resignation policy) that provides guidelines so that the company will promptly address the situation of a holdover director.

Performance/Governance Evaluation for Directors

Vote WITHHOLD/AGAINST on all director nominees if the board lacks accountability and oversight, coupled with sustained poor performance relative to peers, measured by one- and three-year total shareholder returns in the bottom half of a company’s four-digit GICS industry group (Russell 3000 companies only).

Evaluate board accountability and oversight at companies that demonstrate sustained poor performance. Problematic provisions include but are not limited to:

 

   

a classified board structure;

 

   

a supermajority vote requirement;

 

   

majority vote standard for director elections with no carve out for contested elections;

 

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the inability of shareholders to call special meetings;

 

   

the inability of shareholders to act by written consent;

 

   

a dual-class structure; and/or

 

   

a non-shareholder approved poison pill.

If a company exhibits sustained poor performance coupled with a lack of board accountability and oversight, also take into consideration the company’s five-year total shareholder return and five-year operational metrics in the evaluation.

3. Proxy Contests

Voting for Director Nominees in Contested Elections

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on the election of directors in contested elections, considering the following factors:

 

   

Long-term financial performance of the target company relative to its industry;

 

   

Management’s track record;

 

   

Background to the proxy contest;

 

   

Qualifications of director nominees (both slates);

 

   

Strategic plan of dissident slate and quality of critique against management;

 

   

Likelihood that the proposed goals and objectives can be achieved (both slates);

 

   

Stock ownership positions.

Reimbursing Proxy Solicitation Expenses

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to reimburse proxy solicitation expenses. When voting in conjunction with support of a dissident slate, vote FOR the reimbursement of all appropriate proxy solicitation expenses associated with the election.

Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals calling for the reimbursement of reasonable costs incurred in connection with nominating one or more candidates in a contested election where the following apply:

 

   

The election of fewer than 50% of the directors to be elected is contested in the election;

 

   

One or more of the dissident’s candidates is elected;

 

   

Shareholders are not permitted to cumulate their votes for directors; and

 

   

The election occurred, and the expenses were incurred, after the adoption of this bylaw.

4. Antitakeover Defenses and Voting Related Issues

Advance Notice Requirements for Shareholder Proposals/Nominations

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on advance notice proposals, giving support to proposals that allow shareholders to submit proposals/nominations reasonably close to the meeting date and within the broadest window possible, recognizing the need to allow sufficient notice for company, regulatory and shareholder review.

To be reasonable, the company’s deadline for shareholder notice of a proposal/ nominations must not be more than 60 days prior to the meeting, with a submittal window of at least 30 days prior to the deadline.

In general, support additional efforts by companies to ensure full disclosure in regard to a proponent’s economic and voting position in the company so long as the informational requirements are reasonable and aimed at providing shareholders with the necessary information to review such proposal.

Poison Pills

Vote FOR shareholder proposals requesting that the company submit its poison pill to a shareholder vote or redeem it UNLESS the company has: (1) A shareholder approved poison pill in place; or (2) The company has adopted a policy concerning the adoption of a pill in the future specifying that the board will only adopt a shareholder rights plan if either:

 

   

Shareholders have approved the adoption of the plan; or

 

   

The board, in exercising its fiduciary responsibilities, determines that it is in the best interest of shareholders under the circumstances to adopt a pill without the delay that would result from seeking stockholder approval (i.e., the “fiduciary out” provision). A poison pill adopted under this “fiduciary out“ will be put to a shareholder ratification vote within 12 months of adoption or expire. If the pill is not approved by a majority of the votes cast on this issue, the plan will immediately terminate.

Vote FOR shareholder proposals calling for poison pills to be put to a vote within a time period of less than one year after adoption. If the company has no non-shareholder approved poison pill in place and has adopted a policy with the provisions outlined above, vote AGAINST the proposal. If these conditions are not met, vote FOR the proposal, but with the caveat that a vote within 12 months would be considered sufficient.

Vote CASE-by-CASE on management proposals on poison pill ratification, focusing on the features of the shareholder

 

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rights plan. Rights plans should contain the following attributes:

 

   

No lower than a 20% trigger, flip-in or flip-over;

 

   

A term of no more than three years;

 

   

No dead-hand, slow-hand, no-hand or similar feature that limits the ability of a future board to redeem the pill;

 

   

Shareholder redemption feature (qualifying offer clause); if the board refuses to redeem the pill 90 days after a qualifying offer is announced, 10 percent of the shares may call a special meeting or seek a written consent to vote on rescinding the pill.

In addition, the rationale for adopting the pill should be thoroughly explained by the company. In examining the request for the pill, take into consideration the company’s existing governance structure, including: board independence, existing takeover defenses, and any problematic governance concerns.

For management proposals to adopt a poison pill for the stated purpose of preserving a company’s net operating losses (“NOL pills”), the following factors should be considered:

 

   

the trigger (NOL pills generally have a trigger slightly below 5%);

 

   

the value of the NOLs;

 

   

the term;

 

   

shareholder protection mechanisms (sunset provision, causing expiration of the pill upon exhaustion or expiration of NOLs); and

 

   

other factors that may be applicable.

In addition, vote WITHHOLD/AGAINST the entire board of directors, (except new nominees, who should be considered on a CASE-by-CASE basis) if the board adopts or renews a poison pill without shareholder approval, does not commit to putting it to a shareholder vote within 12 months of adoption (or in the case of a newly public company, does not commit to put the pill to a shareholder vote within 12 months following the IPO), or reneges on a commitment to put the pill to a vote, and has not yet received a withhold recommendation for this issue.

5. Mergers and Corporate Restructurings

Overall Approach

For mergers and acquisitions, review and evaluate the merits and drawbacks of the proposed transaction, balancing various and sometimes countervailing factors including:

 

   

Valuation - Is the value to be received by the target shareholders (or paid by the acquirer) reasonable? While the fairness opinion may provide an initial starting point for assessing valuation reasonableness, emphasis is placed on the offer premium, market reaction and strategic rationale.

 

   

Market reaction - How has the market responded to the proposed deal? A negative market reaction should cause closer scrutiny of a deal.

 

   

Strategic rationale - Does the deal make sense strategically? From where is the value derived? Cost and revenue synergies should not be overly aggressive or optimistic, but reasonably achievable. Management should also have a favorable track record of successful integration of historical acquisitions.

 

   

Negotiations and process - Were the terms of the transaction negotiated at arm’s-length? Was the process fair and equitable? A fair process helps to ensure the best price for shareholders. Significant negotiation “wins” can also signify the deal makers’ competency. The comprehensiveness of the sales process (e.g., full auction, partial auction, no auction) can also affect shareholder value.

 

   

Conflicts of interest - Are insiders benefiting from the transaction disproportionately and inappropriately as compared to non-insider shareholders? As the result of potential conflicts, the directors and officers of the company may be more likely to vote to approve a merger than if they did not hold these interests. Consider whether these interests may have influenced these directors and officers to support or recommend the merger.

 

   

Governance - Will the combined company have a better or worse governance profile than the current governance profiles of the respective parties to the transaction? If the governance profile is to change for the worse, the burden is on the company to prove that other issues (such as valuation) outweigh any deterioration in governance.

6. State of Incorporation

Reincorporation Proposals

Evaluate management or shareholder proposals to change a company’s state of incorporation on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, giving consideration to both financial and corporate governance concerns including the following:

 

   

Reasons for reincorporation;

 

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Comparison of company’s governance practices and provisions prior to and following the reincorporation; and

 

   

Comparison of corporation laws of original state and destination state

Vote FOR reincorporation when the economic factors outweigh any neutral or negative governance changes.

7. Capital Structure

Common Stock Authorization

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance. Take into account company-specific factors which include, at a minimum, the following:

 

   

Specific reasons/ rationale for the proposed increase;

 

   

The dilutive impact of the request as determined through an allowable cap generated by ISS’ quantitative model;

 

   

The board’s governance structure and practices; and

   

Risks to shareholders of not approving the request.

Vote FOR proposals to approve increases beyond the allowable cap when a company’s shares are in danger of being delisted or if a company’s ability to continue to operate as a going concern is uncertain.

Preferred Stock

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to increase the number of shares of preferred stock authorized for issuance. Take into account company-specific factors which include, at a minimum, the following:

 

   

Specific reasons/ rationale for the proposed increase;

 

   

The dilutive impact of the request as determined through an allowable cap generated by ISS’ quantitative model;

 

   

The board’s governance structure and practices; and

 

   

Risks to shareholders of not approving the request.

Vote AGAINST proposals authorizing the creation of new classes of preferred stock with unspecified voting, conversion, dividend distribution, and other rights (“blank check” preferred stock).

Vote FOR proposals to create “declawed” blank check preferred stock (stock that cannot be used as a takeover defense).

Vote FOR proposals to authorize preferred stock in cases where the company specifies the voting, dividend, conversion, and other rights of such stock and the terms of the preferred stock appear reasonable.

Vote AGAINST proposals to increase the number of blank check preferred stock authorized for issuance when no shares have been issued or reserved for a specific purpose.

8. Executive and Director Compensation

Equity Compensation Plans

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on equity-based compensation plans. Vote AGAINST the equity plan if any of the following factors apply:

 

   

The total cost of the company’s equity plans is unreasonable;

 

   

The plan expressly permits the repricing of stock options/stock appreciation rights (SARs) without prior shareholder approval;

 

   

The CEO is a participant in the proposed equity-based compensation plan and there is a disconnect between CEO pay and the company’s performance where over 50 percent of the year-over-year increase is attributed to equity awards;

 

   

The company’s three year burn rate exceeds the greater of 2% and the mean plus one standard deviation of its industry group;

 

   

The plan provides for the acceleration of vesting of equity awards even though an actual change in control may not occur (e.g., upon shareholder approval of a transaction or the announcement of a tender offer); or

 

   

The plan is a vehicle for poor pay practices.

Poor Pay Practices

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from compensation committee members, CEO, and potentially the entire board, if the company has poor compensation practices. Vote AGAINST equity plans if the plan is a vehicle for poor compensation practices.

The following practices, while not exhaustive, are examples of poor compensation practices that may warrant withhold vote recommendations:

 

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Egregious employment contracts - Contracts containing multi-year guarantees for salary increases, bonuses and equity compensation;

 

   

Excessive perks/tax reimbursements:

 

   

Overly generous perquisites, which may include, but are not limited to the following: personal use of corporate aircraft, personal security system maintenance and/or installation, car allowances;

 

   

Reimbursement of income taxes on executive perquisites or other payments;

 

   

Perquisites for former executives, such as car allowances, personal use of corporate aircraft or other inappropriate arrangements;

Abnormally large bonus payouts without justifiable performance linkage or proper disclosure - Performance metrics that are changed, canceled or replaced during the performance period without adequate explanation of the action and the link to performance;

 

   

Egregious pension/SERP (supplemental executive retirement plan) payouts:

 

   

Inclusion of additional years of service not worked that result in significant payouts;

 

   

Inclusion of performance-based equity awards in the pension calculation;

 

   

New CEO with overly generous new hire package:

 

   

Excessive “make whole” provisions;

 

   

Any of the poor pay practices listed in this policy;

 

   

Excessive severance and/or change in control provisions:

 

   

Inclusion of excessive change in control or severance payments, especially those with a multiple in excess of 3X cash pay;

 

   

Payments upon an executive’s termination in connection with performance failure;

 

   

Change in control payouts without loss of job or substantial diminution of job duties (single-triggered);

 

   

New or materially amended employment or severance agreements that provide for modified single triggers, under which an executive may voluntarily leave for any reason and still receive the change-in-control severance package;

 

   

Liberal change in control definition in individual contracts or equity plans which could result in payments to executives without an actual change in control occurring;

 

   

New or materially amended employment or severance agreements that provide for an excise tax gross-up. Modified gross-ups would be treated in the same manner as full gross-ups;

 

   

Perquisites for former executives such as car allowances, personal use of corporate aircraft or other inappropriate arrangements;

 

   

Dividends or dividend equivalents paid on unvested performance shares or units;

 

   

Poor disclosure practices:

 

   

Unclear explanation of how the CEO is involved in the pay setting process;

 

   

Retrospective performance targets and methodology not discussed;

 

   

Methodology for benchmarking practices and/or peer group not disclosed and explained;

 

   

Internal Pay Disparity:

 

   

Excessive differential between CEO total pay and that of next highest paid named executive officer (NEO);

 

   

Options backdating (covered in a separate policy);

 

   

Other excessive compensation payouts or poor pay practices at the company.

Other Compensation Proposals and Policies

Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation (Say-on-Pay) Management Proposals

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on management proposals for an advisory vote on executive compensation. Vote AGAINST these resolutions in cases where boards have failed to demonstrate good stewardship of investors’ interests regarding executive compensation practices.

For U.S. companies, consider the following factors in the context of each company’s specific circumstances and the board’s disclosed rationale for its practices:

Relative Considerations:

 

   

Assessment of performance metrics relative to business strategy, as discussed and explained in the CD&A;

 

   

Evaluation of peer groups used to set target pay or award opportunities;

 

   

Alignment of company performance and executive pay trends over time (e.g., performance down: pay down);

 

   

Assessment of disparity between total pay of the CEO and other Named Executive Officers (NEOs).

Design Considerations:

 

   

Balance of fixed versus performance-driven pay;

 

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Assessment of excessive practices with respect to perks, severance packages, supplemental executive pension plans, and burn rates.

Communication Considerations:

 

   

Evaluation of information and board rationale provided in CD&A about how compensation is determined (e.g., why certain elements and pay targets are used, and specific incentive plan goals, especially retrospective goals);

 

   

Assessment of board’s responsiveness to investor input and engagement on compensation issues (e.g., in responding to majority-supported shareholder proposals on executive pay topics).

Employee Stock Purchase Plans— Non-Qualified Plans

Vote CASE-by-CASE on nonqualified employee stock purchase plans. Vote FOR nonqualified employee stock purchase plans with all the following features:

 

   

Broad-based participation (i.e., all employees of the company with the exclusion of individuals with 5 percent or more of beneficial ownership of the company);

 

   

Limits on employee contribution, which may be a fixed dollar amount or expressed as a percent of base salary;

 

   

Company matching contribution up to 25 percent of employee’s contribution, which is effectively a discount of 20 percent from market value;

 

   

No discount on the stock price on the date of purchase since there is a company matching contribution.

Vote AGAINST nonqualified employee stock purchase plans when any of the plan features do not meet the above criteria. If the company matching contribution exceeds 25 percent of employee’s contribution, evaluate the cost of the plan against its allowable cap.

Option Exchange Programs/Repricing Options

Vote CASE-by-CASE on management proposals seeking approval to exchange/reprice options, taking into consideration:

 

   

Historic trading patterns—the stock price should not be so volatile that the options are likely to be back “in-the-money” over the near term;

 

   

Rationale for the re-pricing—was the stock price decline beyond management’s control?

 

   

Is this a value-for-value exchange?

 

   

Are surrendered stock options added back to the plan reserve?

 

   

Option vesting—does the new option vest immediately or is there a black-out period?

 

   

Term of the option—the term should remain the same as that of the replaced option;

 

   

Exercise price—should be set at fair market or a premium to market;

 

   

Participants—executive officers and directors should be excluded.

If the surrendered options are added back to the equity plans for re-issuance, then also take into consideration the company’s total cost of equity plans and its three-year average burn rate.

In addition to the above considerations, evaluate the intent, rationale, and timing of the repricing proposal. The proposal should clearly articulate why the board is choosing to conduct an exchange program at this point in time. Repricing underwater options after a recent precipitous drop in the company’s stock price demonstrates poor timing. Repricing after a recent decline in stock price triggers additional scrutiny and a potential AGAINST vote on the proposal. At a minimum, the decline should not have happened within the past year. Also, consider the terms of the surrendered options, such as the grant date, exercise price and vesting schedule. Grant dates of surrendered options should be far enough back (two to three years) so as not to suggest that repricings are being done to take advantage of short-term downward price movements. Similarly, the exercise price of surrendered options should be above the 52-week high for the stock price.

Vote FOR shareholder proposals to put option repricings to a shareholder vote.

Other Shareholder Proposals on Compensation

Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation (Say-on-Pay)

Generally, vote FOR shareholder proposals that call for non-binding shareholder ratification of the compensation of the Named Executive Officers and the accompanying narrative disclosure of material factors provided to understand the Summary Compensation Table.

Golden Coffins/Executive Death Benefits

Generally vote FOR proposals calling on companies to adopt a policy of obtaining shareholder approval for any future agreements and corporate policies that could oblige the company to make payments or awards following the death of a senior executive in the form of unearned salary or bonuses, accelerated vesting or the continuation in force of unvested equity grants, perquisites and other payments or awards made in lieu of compensation. This would not apply to any benefit

 

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programs or equity plan proposals for which the broad-based employee population is eligible.

Share Buyback Holding Periods

Generally vote AGAINST shareholder proposals prohibiting executives from selling shares of company stock during periods in which the company has announced that it may or will be repurchasing shares of its stock. Vote FOR the proposal when there is a pattern of abuse by executives exercising options or selling shares during periods of share buybacks.

Stock Ownership or Holding Period Guidelines

Generally vote AGAINST shareholder proposals that mandate a minimum amount of stock that directors must own in order to qualify as a director or to remain on the board. While ISS favors stock ownership on the part of directors, the company should determine the appropriate ownership requirement.

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposals asking companies to adopt policies requiring Named Executive Officers to retain 75% of the shares acquired through compensation plans while employed and/or for two years following the termination of their employment, and to report to shareholders regarding this policy. The following factors will be taken into account:

 

   

Whether the company has any holding period, retention ratio, or officer ownership requirements in place. These should consist of:

 

   

Rigorous stock ownership guidelines, or

 

   

A holding period requirement coupled with a significant long-term ownership requirement, or

 

   

A meaningful retention ratio,

 

   

Actual officer stock ownership and the degree to which it meets or exceeds the proponent’s suggested holding period/retention ratio or the company’s own stock ownership or retention requirements.

 

   

Problematic pay practices, current and past, which may promote a short-term versus a long-term focus.

Tax Gross-Up Proposals

Generally vote FOR proposals asking companies to adopt a policy of not providing tax gross-up payments to executives, except where gross-ups are provided pursuant to a plan, policy, or arrangement applicable to management employees of the company, such as a relocation or expatriate tax equalization policy.

9. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Issues

Overall Approach

When evaluating social and environmental shareholder proposals, ISS considers the following factors:

 

   

Whether adoption of the proposal is likely to enhance or protect shareholder value;

 

   

Whether the information requested concerns business issues that relate to a meaningful percentage of the company’s business as measured by sales, assets, and earnings;

 

   

The degree to which the company’s stated position on the issues raised in the proposal could affect its reputation or sales, or leave it vulnerable to a boycott or selective purchasing;

 

   

Whether the issues presented are more appropriately/effectively dealt with through governmental or company-specific action;

 

   

Whether the company has already responded in some appropriate manner to the request embodied in the proposal;

 

   

Whether the company’s analysis and voting recommendation to shareholders are persuasive;

 

   

What other companies have done in response to the issue addressed in the proposal;

 

   

Whether the proposal itself is well framed and the cost of preparing the report is reasonable;

 

   

Whether implementation of the proposal’s request would achieve the proposal’s objectives;

 

   

Whether the subject of the proposal is best left to the discretion of the board;

 

   

Whether the requested information is available to shareholders either from the company or from a publicly available source; and

 

   

Whether providing this information would reveal proprietary or confidential information that would place the company at a competitive disadvantage.

Genetically Modified Ingredients

Generally vote AGAINST proposals asking suppliers, genetic research companies, restaurants and food retail companies to voluntarily label genetically engineered (GE) ingredients in their products and/or eliminate GE ingredients. The cost of labeling and/or phasing out the use of GE ingredients may not be commensurate with the benefits to shareholders and is an

 

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issue better left to regulators.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals asking for a report on the feasibility of labeling products containing GE ingredients taking into account:

 

   

The company’s business and the proportion of it affected by the resolution;

 

   

The quality of the company’s disclosure on GE product labeling, related voluntary initiatives, and how this disclosure compares with industry peer disclosure; and

 

   

Company’s current disclosure on the feasibility of GE product labeling, including information on the related costs.

Generally vote AGAINST proposals seeking a report on the social, health, and environmental effects of genetically modified organisms (GMOs). Studies of this sort are better undertaken by regulators and the scientific community.

Generally vote AGAINST proposals to completely phase out GE ingredients from the company’s products or proposals asking for reports outlining the steps necessary to eliminate GE ingredients from the company’s products. Such resolutions presuppose that there are proven health risks to GE ingredients (an issue better left to regulators) that may outweigh the economic benefits derived from biotechnology.

Pharmaceutical Pricing, Access to Medicines, and Product Reimportation

Generally vote AGAINST proposals requesting that companies implement specific price restraints on pharmaceutical products unless the company fails to adhere to legislative guidelines or industry norms in its product pricing.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals requesting that the company report on their product pricing policies or their access to medicine policies, considering:

 

   

The nature of the company’s business and the potential for reputational and market risk exposure;

 

   

The existing disclosure of relevant policies;

 

   

Deviation from established industry norms;

 

   

The company’s existing, relevant initiatives to provide research and/or products to disadvantaged consumers;

 

   

Whether the proposal focuses on specific products or geographic regions; and

 

   

The potential cost and scope of the requested report.

Generally vote FOR proposals requesting that companies report on the financial and legal impact of their prescription drug reimportation policies unless such information is already publicly disclosed.

Generally vote AGAINST proposals requesting that companies adopt specific policies to encourage or constrain prescription drug reimportation. Such matters are more appropriately the province of legislative activity and may place the company at a competitive disadvantage relative to its peers.

Gender Identity, Sexual Orientation, and Domestic Partner Benefits

Generally vote FOR proposals seeking to amend a company’s EEO statement or diversity policies to prohibit discrimination based on sexual orientation and/or gender identity, unless the change would result in excessive costs for the company.

Generally vote AGAINST proposals to extend company benefits to, or eliminate benefits from domestic partners. Decisions regarding benefits should be left to the discretion of the company.

Climate Change

Generally vote FOR resolutions requesting that a company disclose information on the impact of climate change on the company’s operations and investments considering whether:

 

   

The company already provides current, publicly -available information on the impacts that climate change may have on the company as well as associated company policies and procedures to address related risks and/or opportunities;

 

   

The company’s level of disclosure is at least comparable to that of industry peers; and

 

   

There are no significant, controversies, fines, penalties, or litigation associated with the company’s environmental performance.

Lobbying Expenditures/Initiatives

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals requesting information on a company’s lobbying initiatives, considering:

 

   

Significant controversies, fines, or litigation surrounding a company’s public policy activities,

 

   

The company’s current level of disclosure on lobbying strategy, and

 

   

The impact that the policy issue may have on the company’s business operations.

Political Contributions and Trade Association Spending

Generally vote AGAINST proposals asking the company to affirm political nonpartisanship in the workplace so long as:

 

   

There are no recent, significant controversies, fines or litigation regarding the company’s political contributions or trade association spending; and

 

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The company has procedures in place to ensure that employee contributions to company-sponsored political action committees (PACs) are strictly voluntary and prohibits coercion.

Vote AGAINST proposals to publish in newspapers and public media the company’s political contributions. Such publications could present significant cost to the company without providing commensurate value to shareholders.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to improve the disclosure of a company’s political contributions and trade association spending, considering:

 

   

Recent significant controversy or litigation related to the company’s political contributions or governmental affairs; and

 

   

The public availability of a company policy on political contributions and trade association spending including information on the types of organizations supported, the business rationale for supporting these organizations, and the oversight and compliance procedures related to such expenditures of corporate assets.

Vote AGAINST proposals barring the company from making political contributions. Businesses are affected by legislation at the federal, state, and local level and barring political contributions can put the company at a competitive disadvantage.

Vote AGAINST proposals asking for a list of company executives, directors, consultants, legal counsels, lobbyists, or investment bankers that have prior government service and whether such service had a bearing on the business of the company. Such a list would be burdensome to prepare without providing any meaningful information to shareholders.

Labor and Human Rights Standards

Generally vote FOR proposals requesting a report on company or company supplier labor and/or human rights standards and policies unless such information is already publicly disclosed.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to implement company or company supplier labor and/or human rights standards and policies, considering:

 

   

The degree to which existing relevant policies and practices are disclosed;

 

   

Whether or not existing relevant policies are consistent with internationally recognized standards;

 

   

Whether company facilities and those of its suppliers are monitored and how;

 

   

Company participation in fair labor organizations or other internationally recognized human rights initiatives;

 

   

Scope and nature of business conducted in markets known to have higher risk of workplace labor/human rights abuse;

 

   

Recent, significant company controversies, fines, or litigation regarding human rights at the company or its suppliers;

 

   

The scope of the request; and

 

   

Deviation from industry sector peer company standards and practices.

Sustainability Reporting

Generally vote FOR proposals requesting the company to report on its policies, initiatives, and oversight mechanisms related to social, economic, and environmental sustainability, unless:

 

   

The company already discloses similar information through existing reports or policies such as an Environment, Health, and Safety (EHS) report; a comprehensive Code of Corporate Conduct; and/or a Diversity Report; or

 

   

The company has formally committed to the implementation of a reporting program based on Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) guidelines or a similar standard within a specified time frame

 

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ISS Governance Services

Concise Summary of 2009

Non-U.S. Proxy Voting Guidelines

Effective for Meetings on or after Feb. 1, 2009

1. Operational Items

Financial Results/Director and Auditor Reports

Vote FOR approval of financial statements and director and auditor reports, unless:

 

   

There are concerns about the accounts presented or audit procedures used; or

 

   

The company is not responsive to shareholder questions about specific items that should be publicly disclosed.

Appointment of Auditors and Auditor Fees

Vote FOR the reelection of auditors and proposals authorizing the board to fix auditor fees, unless:

 

   

There are serious concerns about the accounts presented or the audit procedures used;

 

   

The auditors are being changed without explanation; or

 

   

Non-audit-related fees are substantial or are routinely in excess of standard annual audit-related fees.

Vote AGAINST the appointment of external auditors if they have previously served the company in an executive capacity or can otherwise be considered affiliated with the company.

Appointment of Internal Statutory Auditors

Vote FOR the appointment or reelection of statutory auditors, unless:

 

   

There are serious concerns about the statutory reports presented or the audit procedures used;

 

   

Questions exist concerning any of the statutory auditors being appointed; or

 

   

The auditors have previously served the company in an executive capacity or can otherwise be considered affiliated with the company.

Allocation of Income

Vote FOR approval of the allocation of income, unless:

 

   

The dividend payout ratio has been consistently below 30 percent without adequate explanation; or

 

   

The payout is excessive given the company’s financial position.

Stock (Scrip) Dividend Alternative

Vote FOR most stock (scrip) dividend proposals.

Vote AGAINST proposals that do not allow for a cash option unless management demonstrates that the cash option is harmful to shareholder value.

Amendments to Articles of Association

Vote amendments to the articles of association on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Change in Company Fiscal Term

Vote FOR resolutions to change a company’s fiscal term unless a company’s motivation for the change is to postpone its AGM.

Lower Disclosure Threshold for Stock Ownership

Vote AGAINST resolutions to lower the stock ownership disclosure threshold below 5 percent unless specific reasons exist to implement a lower threshold.

Amend Quorum Requirements

Vote proposals to amend quorum requirements for shareholder meetings on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

 

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Transact Other Business

Vote AGAINST other business when it appears as a voting item.

2. Board of Directors

Director Elections

Vote FOR management nominees in the election of directors, unless:

 

   

Adequate disclosure has not been provided in a timely manner;

 

   

There are clear concerns over questionable finances or restatements;

 

   

There have been questionable transactions with conflicts of interest;

 

   

There are any records of abuses against minority shareholder interests; or

 

   

The board fails to meet minimum corporate governance standards.

Vote FOR individual nominees unless there are specific concerns about the individual, such as criminal wrongdoing or breach of fiduciary responsibilities.

Vote AGAINST individual directors if repeated absences at board meetings have not been explained (in countries where this information is disclosed).

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis for contested elections of directors, e.g. the election of shareholder nominees or the dismissal of incumbent directors, determining which directors are best suited to add value for shareholders.

Vote FOR employee and/or labor representatives if they sit on either the audit or compensation committee and are required by law to be on those committees. Vote AGAINST employee and/or labor representatives if they sit on either the audit or compensation committee, if they are not required to be on those committees.

ISS Classification of Directors – International Policy 2009

 

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Executive Director

 

   

Employee or executive of the company;

 

   

Any director who is classified as a non-executive, but receives salary, fees, bonus, and/or other benefits

that are in line with the highest-paid executives of the company.

Non-Independent Non-Executive Director (NED)

 

   

Any director who is attested by the board to be a non-independent NED;

 

   

Any director specifically designated as a representative of a significant shareholder of the company;

 

   

Any director who is also an employee or executive of a significant shareholder of the company;

 

   

Beneficial owner (direct or indirect) of at least 10% of the company’s stock, either in economic terms or in

 

   

voting rights (this may be aggregated if voting power is distributed among more than one member of a defined group, e.g., family members who beneficially own less than 10% individually, but collectively own more than 10%), unless market best practice dictates a lower ownership and/or disclosure threshold (and in other special market-specific circumstances);

 

   

Government representative;

 

 

 

Currently provides (or a relative[1] provides) professional services[2] to the company, to an affiliate of the company, or to an individual officer of the company or of one of its affiliates in excess of $10,000 per year;

 

 

 

Represents customer, supplier, creditor, banker, or other entity with which company maintains transactional/commercial relationship (unless company discloses information to apply a materiality test[3]);

 

   

Any director who has conflicting or cross-directorships with executive directors or the chairman of the

 

   

company;

 

 

 

Relative[1] of a current employee of the company or its affiliates;

 

 

 

Relative[1] of a former executive of the company or its affiliates;

 

   

A new appointee elected other than by a formal process through the General Meeting (such as a

 

   

contractual appointment by a substantial shareholder);

 

   

Founder/co-founder/member of founding family but not currently an employee;

 

   

Former executive (5 year cooling off period);

 

 

 

Years of service is generally not a determining factor unless it is recommended best practice in a market and/or in extreme circumstances, in which case it may be considered.[4]

Independent NED

 

 

 

No material[5] connection, either directly or indirectly, to the company other than a board seat.

Employee Representative

 

   

Represents employees or employee shareholders of the company (classified as “employee

representative” but considered a non-independent NED).

Footnotes:

 

[1]

“Relative” follows the U.S. SEC’s definition of “immediate family members” which covers spouses, parents, children, stepparents, step-children, siblings, in-laws, and any person (other than a tenant or employee) sharing the household of any director, nominee for director, executive officer, or significant shareholder of the company.

 

[2]

Professional services can be characterized as advisory in nature and generally include the following: investment banking/financial advisory services; commercial banking (beyond deposit services); investment services; insurance services; accounting/audit services; consulting services; marketing services; and legal services. The case of participation in a banking syndicate by a non-lead bank should be considered a transaction (and hence subject to the associated materiality test) rather than a professional relationship.

 

[3]

If the company makes or receives annual payments exceeding the greater of $200,000 or five percent of the recipient’s gross revenues (the recipient is the party receiving the financial proceeds from the transaction).

 

[4]

For example, in continental Europe, directors with a tenure exceeding 12 years will be considered non-independent. In the United Kingdom and Ireland, directors with a tenure exceeding nine years will be considered non-independent, unless the company provides sufficient and clear justification that the director is independent despite his long tenure.

 

[5]

For purposes of ISS director independence classification, “material” will be defined as a standard of relationship financial, personal or otherwise) that a reasonable person might conclude could potentially influence one’s objectivity in the boardroom in a manner that would have a meaningful impact on an individual’s ability to satisfy requisite fiduciary standards on behalf of shareholders.

Discharge of Directors

Generally vote FOR the discharge of directors, including members of the management board and/or supervisory board, unless there is reliable information about significant and compelling controversies that the board is not fulfilling its fiduciary duties warranted by:

 

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A lack of oversight or actions by board members which invoke shareholder distrust related to malfeasance or poor supervision, such as operating in private or company interest rather than in shareholder interest; or

 

   

Any legal issues (e.g. civil/criminal) aiming to hold the board responsible for breach of trust in the past or related to currently alleged actions yet to be confirmed (and not only the fiscal year in question), such as price fixing, insider trading, bribery, fraud, and other illegal actions; or

 

   

Other egregious governance issues where shareholders will bring legal action against the company or its directors.

For markets which do not routinely request discharge resolutions (e.g. common law countries or markets where discharge is not mandatory), analysts may voice concern in other appropriate agenda items, such as approval of the annual accounts or other relevant resolutions, to enable shareholders to express discontent with the board.

Director Compensation

Vote FOR proposals to award cash fees to non-executive directors unless the amounts are excessive relative to other companies in the country or industry.

Vote non-executive director compensation proposals that include both cash and share-based components on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote proposals that bundle compensation for both non-executive and executive directors into a single resolution on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote AGAINST proposals to introduce retirement benefits for non-executive directors.

Director, Officer, and Auditor Indemnification and Liability Provisions

Vote proposals seeking indemnification and liability protection for directors and officers on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote AGAINST proposals to indemnify auditors.

Board Structure

Vote FOR proposals to fix board size.

Vote AGAINST the introduction of classified boards and mandatory retirement ages for directors.

Vote AGAINST proposals to alter board structure or size in the context of a fight for control of the company or the board.

3. Capital Structure

Share Issuance Requests

General Issuances:

Vote FOR issuance requests with preemptive rights to a maximum of 100 percent over currently issued capital.

Vote FOR issuance requests without preemptive rights to a maximum of 20 percent of currently issued capital.

Specific Issuances:

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on all requests, with or without preemptive rights.

Increases in Authorized Capital

Vote FOR non-specific proposals to increase authorized capital up to 100 percent over the current authorization unless the increase would leave the company with less than 30 percent of its new authorization outstanding.

Vote FOR specific proposals to increase authorized capital to any amount, unless:

 

   

The specific purpose of the increase (such as a share-based acquisition or merger) does not meet ISS guidelines for the purpose being proposed; or

 

   

The increase would leave the company with less than 30 percent of its new authorization outstanding after adjusting for all proposed issuances.

Vote AGAINST proposals to adopt unlimited capital authorizations.

Reduction of Capital

Vote FOR proposals to reduce capital for routine accounting purposes unless the terms are unfavorable to shareholders.

Vote proposals to reduce capital in connection with corporate restructuring on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Capital Structures

Vote FOR resolutions that seek to maintain or convert to a one-share, one-vote capital structure.

Vote AGAINST requests for the creation or continuation of dual-class capital structures or the creation of new or additional supervoting shares.

Preferred Stock

 

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Vote FOR the creation of a new class of preferred stock or for issuances of preferred stock up to 50 percent of issued capital unless the terms of the preferred stock would adversely affect the rights of existing shareholders.

Vote FOR the creation/issuance of convertible preferred stock as long as the maximum number of common shares that could be issued upon conversion meets ISS guidelines on equity issuance requests.

Vote AGAINST the creation of a new class of preference shares that would carry superior voting rights to the common shares.

Vote AGAINST the creation of blank check preferred stock unless the board clearly states that the authorization will not be used to thwart a takeover bid.

Vote proposals to increase blank check preferred authorizations on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Debt Issuance Requests

Vote non-convertible debt issuance requests on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, with or without preemptive rights.

Vote FOR the creation/issuance of convertible debt instruments as long as the maximum number of common shares that could be issued upon conversion meets ISS guidelines on equity issuance requests.

Vote FOR proposals to restructure existing debt arrangements unless the terms of the restructuring would adversely affect the rights of shareholders.

Pledging of Assets for Debt

Vote proposals to approve the pledging of assets for debt on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Increase in Borrowing Powers

Vote proposals to approve increases in a company’s borrowing powers on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Share Repurchase Plans

Generally vote FOR share repurchase programs/market repurchase authorities, provided that the proposal meets the following parameters:

 

   

Maximum volume: 10 percent for market repurchase within any single authority and 10 percent of outstanding shares to be kept in treasury (“on the shelf”);

 

   

Duration does not exceed 18 months.

For markets that either generally do not specify the maximum duration of the authority or seek a duration beyond 18 months that is allowable under market specific legislation, ISS will assess the company’s historic practice. If there is evidence that a company has sought shareholder approval for the authority to repurchase shares on an annual basis, ISS will support the proposed authority.

In addition, vote AGAINST any proposal where:

 

   

The repurchase can be used for takeover defenses;

 

   

There is clear evidence of abuse;

 

   

There is no safeguard against selective buybacks;

 

   

Pricing provisions and safeguards are deemed to be unreasonable in light of market practice.

ISS may support share repurchase plans in excess of 10 percent volume under exceptional circumstances, such as one-off company specific events (e.g. capital re-structuring). Such proposals will be assessed case-by-case based on merits, which should be clearly disclosed in the annual report, provided that following conditions are met:

 

   

The overall balance of the proposed plan seems to be clearly in shareholders’ interests;

 

   

The plan still respects the 10 percent maximum of shares to be kept in treasury.

Reissuance of Repurchased Shares

Vote FOR requests to reissue any repurchased shares unless there is clear evidence of abuse of this authority in the past.

Capitalization of Reserves for Bonus Issues/Increase in Par Value

Vote FOR requests to capitalize reserves for bonus issues of shares or to increase par value.

4. Other

Reorganizations/Restructurings

Vote reorganizations and restructurings on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Mergers and Acquisitions

 

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Vote CASE-BY-CASE on mergers and acquisitions taking into account the following:

For every M&A analysis, ISS reviews publicly available information as of the date of the report and evaluates the merits and drawbacks of the proposed transaction, balancing various and sometimes countervailing factors including:

 

   

Valuation - Is the value to be received by the target shareholders (or paid by the acquirer) reasonable? While the fairness opinion may provide an initial starting point for assessing valuation reasonableness, ISS places emphasis on the offer premium, market reaction, and strategic rationale.

 

   

Market reaction - How has the market responded to the proposed deal? A negative market reaction will cause ISS to scrutinize a deal more closely.

 

   

Strategic rationale - Does the deal make sense strategically? From where is the value derived? Cost and revenue synergies should not be overly aggressive or optimistic, but reasonably achievable. Management should also have a favorable track record of successful integration of historical acquisitions.

 

   

Conflicts of interest - Are insiders benefiting from the transaction disproportionately and inappropriately as compared to non-insider shareholders? ISS will consider whether any special interests may have influenced these directors and officers to support or recommend the merger.

 

   

Governance - Will the combined company have a better or worse governance profile than the current governance profiles of the respective parties to the transaction? If the governance profile is to change for the worse, the burden is on the company to prove that other issues (such as valuation) outweigh any deterioration in governance.

Vote AGAINST if the companies do not provide sufficient information upon request to make an informed voting decision.

Mandatory Takeover Bid Waivers

Vote proposals to waive mandatory takeover bid requirements on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Reincorporation Proposals

Vote reincorporation proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Expansion of Business Activities

Vote FOR resolutions to expand business activities unless the new business takes the company into risky areas.

Related-Party Transactions

Vote related-party transactions on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Compensation Plans

Vote compensation plans on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Antitakeover Mechanisms

Generally vote AGAINST all antitakeover proposals, unless they are structured in such a way that they give shareholders the ultimate decision on any proposal or offer.

Shareholder Proposals

Vote all shareholder proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote FOR proposals that would improve the company’s corporate governance or business profile at a reasonable cost.

Vote AGAINST proposals that limit the company’s business activities or capabilities or result in significant costs being incurred with little or no benefit.

 

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DFA INVESTMENT DIMENSIONS GROUP INC.

6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, TX 78746

Telephone: (512) 306-7604

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

February 28, 2009

DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc. (the “Fund”) is an open-end management investment company that offers fifty-nine series of shares. This statement of additional information (“SAI”) describes six of those series:

 

Domestic Equity Portfolios

VA U.S. Large Value Portfolio

(formerly, VA Large Value Portfolio)

  

VA U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio

(formerly, VA Small Value Portfolio)

International Equity Portfolios
VA International Value Portfolio    VA International Small Portfolio
Fixed Income Portfolios
VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio    VA Global Bond Portfolio

(individually, a “Portfolio” and collectively, the “Portfolios”). The shares of the Portfolios are sold only to separate accounts of insurance companies in conjunction with variable life and variable annuity contracts. This SAI is not a prospectus but should be read in conjunction with the Portfolios’ prospectus dated February 28, 2009, as amended from time to time. The audited financial statements and financial highlights of the Portfolios are incorporated by reference from the Fund’s annual report to shareholders. The prospectus and annual report can be obtained by writing to the above address or by calling the above telephone number.


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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page

PORTFOLIO CHARACTERISTICS AND POLICIES

   1

BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS

   1

INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS

   2

FUTURES CONTRACTS

   4

FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

   5

CASH MANAGEMENT PRACTICES

   6

CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES

   6

DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

   7

SERVICES TO THE FUND

   16

ADVISORY FEES

   17

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

   18

GENERAL INFORMATION

   20

CODE OF ETHICS

   20

SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS

   21

PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES

   21

PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION OF SHARES

   22

TAXATION OF THE PORTFOLIOS

   23

PROXY VOTING POLICIES

   25

DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

   27

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

   29

PERFORMANCE DATA

   29


Table of Contents

PORTFOLIO CHARACTERISTICS AND POLICIES

The following information supplements the information set forth in the prospectus. Unless otherwise indicated, it applies to all of the Portfolios. Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor”) serves as investment advisor to each of the Portfolios. The Advisor is organized as a Delaware limited partnership and is controlled and operated by its general partner, Dimensional Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation. Prior to November 3, 2006, the Advisor was named Dimensional Fund Advisors Inc. and was organized as a Delaware corporation. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this SAI have the meaning assigned to them in the prospectus. Each of the Portfolios is diversified under the federal securities laws and regulations.

Because the structure of the Domestic Equity and International Equity Portfolios are based on the relative market capitalizations of eligible holdings, it is possible that the Portfolios might include at least 5% of the outstanding voting securities of one or more issuers. In such circumstances, a Portfolio and the issuer would be deemed “affiliated persons” and certain requirements under the federal securities laws and regulations regulating dealings between mutual funds and their affiliates might become applicable.

BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS

The following table reports brokerage commissions paid by the Portfolios during the fiscal period from December 1, 2007 to October 31, 2008 and the fiscal years ended November 30, 2007 and 2006.

 

     Fiscal Period
Ended

2008
   Fiscal Year
Ended

2007
   Fiscal Year
Ended

2006

VA U.S. Large Value Portfolio

   $ 27,632    $ 17,527    $ 29,776

VA U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio

   $ 55,920    $ 114,849    $ 118,015

VA International Value Portfolio

   $ 17,653    $ 23,712    $ 16,476

VA International Small Portfolio

   $ 13,077    $ 30,014    $ 15,199

The substantial increases or decreases in the amount of brokerage commissions paid by certain Portfolios from year to year indicated in the foregoing table resulted primarily from asset changes that required increases or decreases in the amount of securities that were bought and sold by those Portfolios.

The Fixed Income Portfolios acquire and sell securities on a net basis with dealers which are major market makers in such securities. The Investment Committee of the Advisor selects dealers on the basis of their size and market making ability. When executing portfolio transactions, the Advisor seeks to obtain the most favorable price for the securities being traded among the dealers with whom the Fixed Income Portfolios effect transactions.

Portfolio transactions will be placed with a view to receiving the best price and execution. The Portfolios will seek to acquire and dispose of securities in a manner which would cause as little fluctuation in the market prices of stocks being purchased or sold as possible in light of the size of the transactions being effected. Brokers will be selected with this goal in view. The Advisor monitors the performance of brokers which effect transactions for the Portfolios to determine the effect that the brokers’ trading has on the market prices of the securities in which the Portfolios invest. The Advisor also checks the rate of commission being paid by the Portfolios to their brokers to ascertain that the rates are competitive with those charged by other brokers for similar services. Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. also performs these services for the United Kingdom and Continental Small Company segments of VA International Small Portfolio and DFA Australia Limited also performs these services for the Japanese and Asia Pacific Small Company segments of VA International Small Portfolio.

Subject to obtaining best price and execution, transactions may be placed with brokers that have assisted in the sale of Portfolio shares. The Advisor, however, pursuant to policies and procedures approved by the Board of Directors of the Fund, is prohibited from selecting brokers and dealers to effect a Portfolio’s portfolio securities


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transactions based (in whole or in part) on a broker’s or dealer’s promotion or sale of shares issued by a Portfolio or any other registered investment companies.

Companies eligible for purchase by VA U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio may be thinly traded securities. The Advisor believes that it needs maximum flexibility to effect trades on a best execution basis. As deemed appropriate, the Advisor places buy and sell orders for the Portfolio with various brokerage firms that may act as principal or agent. The Advisor may also make use of direct market access and algorithmic, program or electronic trading methods. The Advisor may extensively use electronic trading systems as such systems can provide the ability to customize the orders placed and can assist in the Advisor’s execution strategies.

Transactions also may be placed with brokers who provide the Advisor with investment research, such as reports concerning individual issuers, industries and general economic and financial trends and other research services. The investment advisory agreements permit the Advisor knowingly to pay commissions on these transactions that are greater than another broker, dealer or exchange member might charge if the Advisor, in good faith, determines that the commissions paid are reasonable in relation to the research or brokerage services provided by the broker or dealer when viewed in terms of either a particular transaction or the Advisor’s overall responsibilities to the accounts under its management. Research services furnished by brokers through whom securities transactions are effected may be used by the Advisor in servicing all of its accounts and not all such services may be used by the Advisor with respect to the Portfolios.

During the fiscal period from December 1, 2007 to October 31, 2008, the Portfolios paid commissions for securities transactions to brokers which provided market price monitoring services, market studies and research services to the Portfolios as set forth in the following table:

 

     Value of
Securities Transactions
   Brokerage
Commissions

VA U.S. Large Value Portfolio

   $ 48,652,568    $ 28,136

VA U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio

   $ 22,464,877    $ 25,863

VA International Value Portfolio

   $ 9,067,243    $ 4,460

VA International Small Portfolio

   $ 14,587,099    $ 6,411

Certain Portfolios may purchase securities of their regular brokers or dealers (as defined in Rule 10b-1 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”)). The table below lists the regular brokers or dealers of each Portfolio whose securities (or securities of the broker’s or dealer’s parent company) were acquired by the Portfolio during the fiscal period from December 1, 2007 to October 31, 2008, as well as the value of such securities held by the Portfolio as of October 31, 2008.

 

Portfolio

   Broker or Dealer    Value of Securities

VA International Value Portfolio

   Deutsche Bank AG    $ 396,878

VA International Value Portfolio

   Macquarie Group    $ 106,969

INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS

Each of the Portfolios has adopted certain limitations which may not be changed with respect to any Portfolio without the approval of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio. A “majority” is defined as the lesser of: (1) at least 67% of the voting securities of the Portfolio (to be affected by the proposed change) present at a meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio are present or represented by proxy, or (2) more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of such Portfolio.

The Portfolios will not:

 

  (1)

invest in commodities or real estate, including limited partnership interests therein, although they may purchase and sell securities of companies which deal in real estate and securities which are

 

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secured by interests in real estate, and all Portfolios may purchase or sell financial futures contracts and options thereon;

 

  (2) make loans of cash, except through the acquisition of repurchase agreements and obligations customarily purchased by institutional investors;

 

  (3) as to 75% of the total assets of a Portfolio, invest in the securities of any issuer (except obligations of the U.S. Government and its instrumentalities) if, as a result, more than 5% of the Portfolio’s total assets, at market, would be invested in the securities of such issuer;

 

 

(4)

purchase or retain securities of an issuer if those officers and directors of the Fund or the Advisor owning more than  1/2 of 1% of such securities together own more than 5% of such securities;

 

  (5) borrow, except that each Portfolio may borrow, for temporary or emergency purposes, amounts not exceeding 33% of their net assets from banks and pledge not more than 33% of such assets to secure such loans;

 

  (6) pledge, mortgage, or hypothecate any of its assets to an extent greater than 10% of its total assets at fair market value, except as described in (5) above;

 

  (7) invest more than 15% of the value of the Portfolio’s total assets in illiquid securities, which include certain restricted securities, repurchase agreements with maturities of greater than seven days, and other illiquid investments;

 

  (8) engage in the business of underwriting securities issued by others;

 

  (9) invest for the purpose of exercising control over management of any company;

 

  (10) invest its assets in securities of any investment company, except in connection with a merger, acquisition of assets, consolidation or reorganization;

 

  (11) acquire any securities of companies within one industry if, as a result of such acquisition, more than 25% of the value of the Portfolio’s total assets would be invested in securities of companies within such industry; except VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio shall invest more than 25% of its total assets in obligations of banks and bank holding companies in the circumstances described in the prospectus under “Investments in the Banking Industry” and as otherwise described under “Portfolio Strategy”;

 

  (12) write or acquire options (except as described in (1) above) or interests in oil, gas or other mineral exploration, leases or development programs;

 

  (13) purchase warrants, however, the Portfolios may acquire warrants as a result of corporate actions involving holdings of other securities;

 

  (14) purchase securities on margin or sell short;

 

  (15) acquire more than 10% of the voting securities of any issuer and provided that this limitation applies only to 75% of the assets of the Domestic Equity Portfolios and VA International Value Portfolio; or

 

  (16) issue senior securities (as such term is defined in Section 18(f) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”)), except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act.

 

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The investment limitation described in (1) above, does not prohibit the Portfolios from making margin deposits in connection with the purchase or sale of financial futures contracts and options thereon to the extent permitted under applicable regulations.

Although the investment limitation described in (2) above prohibits cash loans, the Portfolios are authorized to lend portfolio securities.

With respect to the investment limitation described in (5) above, a Portfolio will maintain asset coverage of at least 300% (as described in the 1940 Act), inclusive of any amounts borrowed, with respect to any borrowings made by a Portfolio.

For the purposes of the investment limitation described in (7) above, VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio and VA Global Bond Portfolio may invest in commercial paper that is exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 (the “1933 Act”) subject to the requirements regarding credit ratings stated in the prospectus under “Description of Investments.” Further, pursuant to Rule 144A under the 1933 Act, the Portfolios may purchase certain unregistered (i.e., restricted) securities upon a determination that a liquid institutional market exists for the securities. If it is decided that a liquid market does exist, the securities will not be subject to the 15% limitation on holdings of illiquid securities stated in (7) above. While maintaining oversight, the Board of Directors has delegated the day-to-day function of making liquidity determinations to the Advisor. For Rule 144A securities to be considered liquid, there must be at least two dealers making a market in such securities. After purchase, the Board of Directors and the Advisor will continue to monitor the liquidity of Rule 144A securities. Although not a fundamental policy subject to shareholder approval, the Portfolios do not intend to invest more than 15% of their net assets in illiquid securities.

The International Equity Portfolios and VA Global Bond Portfolio may acquire and sell forward foreign currency exchange contracts in order to hedge against changes in the level of future currency rates. Such contracts involve an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date at a price set in the contract.

Subject to future regulatory guidance, for purposes of those investment limitations identified above that are based on total assets, “total assets” refers to the assets that the Portfolio owns, and does not include assets which the Portfolio does not own but over which it has effective control.

Unless otherwise indicated, all limitations applicable to the Portfolios’ investments apply only at the time that a transaction is undertaken. Any subsequent change in a rating assigned by any rating service to a security or change in the percentage of a Portfolio’s assets invested in certain securities or other instruments resulting from market fluctuations or other changes in a Portfolio’s total assets will not require a Portfolio to dispose of an investment until the Advisor determines that it is practicable to sell or close out the investment without undue market or tax consequences. In the event that ratings services assign different ratings to the same security, the Advisor will determine which rating it believes best reflects the security’s quality and risk at that time, which may be the higher of the several assigned ratings.

FUTURES CONTRACTS

All Portfolios may enter into futures contracts and options on futures contracts to gain market exposure on the Portfolio’s uninvested cash pending investments in securities and to maintain liquidity to pay redemptions. Futures contracts provide for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a specified amount of defined securities at a specified future time and at a specified price. Futures contracts that are standardized as to maturity date and underlying financial instrument are traded on national futures exchanges. Each Portfolio will be required to make a margin deposit in cash or government securities with a futures commission merchant (“FCM”) to initiate and maintain positions in futures contracts. Minimal initial margin requirements are established by the futures exchanges, and FCMs may establish margin requirements which are higher than the exchange requirements. After a futures contract position is opened, the value of the contract is marked to market daily. If the futures contract price changes, to the extent that the margin on deposit does not satisfy margin requirements, payment of additional “variation” margin to be held by the FCM will be required. Conversely, reduction in the contract value may reduce the required margin resulting in a repayment of excess margin to the custodial accounts of the Portfolio.

 

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Variation margin payments may be made to and from the futures broker for as long as the contract remains open. Each Portfolio expects to earn income on its margin deposits. Each Portfolio intends to limit its futures-related investment activity so that other than with respect to bona fide hedging activity (as defined in Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) General Regulations Section 1.3 (z)): (i) the aggregate initial margin and premiums paid to establish commodity futures and commodity option contract positions (determined at the time the most recent position was established) do not exceed 5% of the liquidation value of a Portfolio’s portfolio, after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such contracts it has entered into (provided that, in the case of an option that is in-the-money at the time of purchase, the in-the-money amount may be excluded in calculating such 5% limitation) or (ii) the aggregate net “notional value” (i.e., the size of a commodity futures or commodity option contract in contract units (taking into account any multiplier specified in the contract), multiplied by the current market price (for a futures contract) or strike price (for an option contract) of each such unit) of all non-hedge commodity futures and commodity option contracts that a Portfolio has entered into (determined at the time the most recent position was established) does not exceed the liquidation value of a Portfolio’s portfolio, after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such contracts that a Portfolio has entered into.

Positions in futures contracts may be closed out only on an exchange that provides a secondary market. However, there can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for any particular futures contract at any specific time. Therefore, it might not be possible to close a futures position and, in the event of adverse price movements, the Portfolio would continue to be required to make variation margin deposits. In such circumstances, if the Portfolio has insufficient cash, it might have to sell portfolio securities to meet daily margin requirements at a time when it might be disadvantageous to do so. Management intends to minimize the possibility that it will be unable to close out a futures contract by only entering into futures which are traded on national futures exchanges and for which there appears to be a liquid secondary market. Pursuant to published positions of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and interpretations of the staff of the SEC, a Portfolio (or its custodian) is required to maintain segregated accounts or to segregate assets through notations on the books of the custodians, consisting of liquid assets (or, as permitted under applicable interpretations, enter into offsetting positions) in connection with its futures contract transactions in order to cover its obligations with respect to such contracts. These requirements are designed to limit the amount of leverage that a Portfolio may use by entering into futures transactions.

FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

The International Equity Portfolios and VA Global Bond Portfolio may acquire and sell forward foreign currency exchange contracts in order to protect against uncertainty in the level of future foreign currency exchange rates. The Portfolios will conduct their foreign currency exchange transactions either on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at the spot rate prevailing in the foreign currency exchange market, or through entering into forward contracts to purchase or sell foreign currencies. A forward foreign currency exchange contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days (usually less than one year) from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. These contracts are traded in the interbank market conducted directly between traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers. A forward contract generally has no deposit requirement, and no commissions are charged at any stage for trades. Although foreign exchange dealers do not charge a fee for conversion, they do realize a profit based on the difference (the spread) between the price at which they are buying and selling various currencies.

With respect to an International Equity Portfolio, the Portfolio may enter into a forward contract in connection with the purchase or sale of foreign equity securities, typically to “lock in” the value of the transaction with respect to a different currency. In addition, a Portfolio may, from time to time, enter into a forward contract to transfer balances from one currency to another currency.

The VA Global Bond Portfolio may enter into forward foreign currency contracts to hedge against fluctuations in currency exchange rates or to transfer balances from one currency to another currency. The VA Global Bond Portfolio may enter into a forward contract to buy or sell the amount of foreign currency approximating the value of some or all of the portfolio securities quoted or denominated in such foreign currency. The precise matching of the forward contract amounts and the value of the securities involved will not generally be possible since the future value of such securities in foreign currencies will change as a consequence of market

 

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movements in the value of those securities between the date the forward contract is entered into and the date it expires.

CASH MANAGEMENT PRACTICES

All Portfolios engage in cash management practices in order to earn income on uncommitted cash balances. Generally, cash is uncommitted pending investment in other securities, payment of redemptions or in other circumstances where the Advisor believes liquidity is necessary or desirable. For example, cash investments may be made for temporary defensive purposes during periods in which market, economic or political conditions warrant.

All the Portfolios may invest cash in short-term repurchase agreements. In addition, the following cash investments are permissible:

 

Portfolios

  

Permissible Cash Investment

   Percentage
Guidelines**
 

The Domestic Equity Portfolios

   High quality, highly liquid fixed income securities,* such as money market instruments; affiliated and unaffiliated unregistered money market funds***    20 %

VA International Value Portfolio

   Fixed income obligations* as may be acquired by the Fixed Income Portfolios; affiliated and unaffiliated unregistered money market funds***    20 %

VA International Small Portfolio

   Fixed income obligations,* such as money market instruments; affiliated and unaffiliated unregistered money market funds***    20 %

The Fixed Income Portfolios

   Affiliated and unaffiliated unregistered money market funds***    20 %

 

* With respect to fixed income instruments, except in connection with corporate actions, the Portfolios will invest in fixed income instruments that at the time of purchase have an investment grade rating by a rating agency or are deemed to be investment grade by the Advisor.
** The percentage guidelines set forth above are not absolute limitations, but the Portfolios do not expect to exceed these guidelines under normal circumstances.
*** Investments in money market mutual funds may involve duplication of certain fees and expenses.

CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES

VA International Small Portfolio may invest up to 5% of its assets in convertible debentures issued by non-U.S. companies. Convertible debentures include corporate bonds and notes that may be converted into or exchanged for common stock. These securities are generally convertible either at a stated price or a stated rate (that is, for a specific number of shares of common stock or other security). As with other fixed income securities, the price of a convertible debenture to some extent varies inversely with interest rates. While providing a fixed-income stream (generally higher in yield than the income derived from a common stock but lower than that afforded by a non-convertible debenture), a convertible debenture also affords the investor an opportunity, through its conversion

 

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feature, to participate in the capital appreciation of the common stock into which it is convertible. As the market price of the underlying common stock declines, convertible debentures tend to trade increasingly on a yield basis and so may not experience market value declines to the same extent as the underlying common stock. When the market price of the underlying common stock increases, the price of a convertible debenture tends to rise as a reflection of the value of the underlying common stock. To obtain such a higher yield, the Portfolio may be required to pay for a convertible debenture an amount in excess of the value of the underlying common stock. Common stock acquired by the Portfolio upon conversion of a convertible debenture will generally be held for as long as the Advisor anticipates such stock will provide the Portfolio with opportunities which are consistent with the Portfolio’s investment objective and policies.

DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

Directors

The Board of Directors of the Fund is responsible for establishing Fund policies and for overseeing the management of the Fund.

The Board has three standing committees, an Audit Committee, a Nominating Committee and a Portfolio Performance and Service Review Committee (“Performance Committee”). The Board’s Audit Committee is comprised of George M. Constantinides, Roger G. Ibbotson and Abbie J. Smith. Each member of the Audit Committee is a disinterested Director. The Audit Committee for the Board oversees the Fund’s accounting and financial reporting policies and practices, the Fund’s internal controls, the Fund’s financial statements and the independent audits thereof and performs other oversight functions as requested by the Board. The Audit Committee for the Board recommends the appointment of the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm and also acts as a liaison between the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm and the full Board. There were three Audit Committee meetings for the Fund held during the fiscal period ended October 31, 2008.

The Board’s Nominating Committee is comprised of George M. Constantinides, John P. Gould, Roger G. Ibbotson, Robert C. Merton, Myron S. Scholes and Abbie J. Smith. Each member of the Nominating Committee is a disinterested Director. The Nominating Committee for the Board makes recommendations for nominations of disinterested and interested members on the Board to the disinterested Board members and to the full board. The Nominating Committee of the Board evaluates a candidate’s qualification for Board membership and the independence of such candidate from the Advisor and other principal service providers. The Board established the Nominating Committee as of September 2008; no Nominating Committee meetings were held for the Fund during the fiscal period ended October 31, 2008. The Nominating Committee will consider nominees recommended by Qualifying Fund Shareholders if a vacancy occurs among Board members. A Qualifying Fund Shareholder is a shareholder, or group of shareholders, that: (i) owns of record, or beneficially through a financial intermediary, 5% or more of the Fund’s outstanding shares, and (ii) has owned such shares for 12 months or more prior to submitting the recommendation to the Committee. Such recommendations shall be directed to the Secretary of the Fund at 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, TX 78746. The Qualifying Fund Shareholder’s letter should include: (i) the name and address of the Qualifying Fund Shareholder making the recommendation; (ii) the number of shares of each Portfolio of the Fund that are owned of record and beneficially by such Qualifying Fund Shareholder, and the length of time that such shares have been so owned by the Qualifying Fund Shareholder; (iii) a description of all arrangements and understandings between such Qualifying Fund Shareholder and any other person or persons (naming such person or persons) pursuant to which the recommendation is being made; (iv) the name and address of the nominee; and (v) the nominee’s resume or curriculum vitae. The Qualifying Fund Shareholder’s letter must be accompanied by a written consent of the individual to stand for election if nominated for the Board and to serve if elected by shareholders. The Committee also may seek such additional information about the nominee as the Committee considers appropriate, including information relating to such nominee that is required to be disclosed in solicitations or proxies for the election of Board members.

The Board’s Performance Committee is comprised of Messrs. Constantinides and Ibbotson, Ms. Smith, John P. Gould, Myron S. Scholes and Robert C. Merton. Each member of the Fund’s Performance Committee is a disinterested Director. The Performance Committee regularly reviews and monitors the investment performance of

 

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the Fund’s series, including the Portfolios, and reviews the performance of the Fund’s service providers. There were five Performance Committee meetings for the Fund held during the fiscal period ended October 31, 2008.

Certain biographical information for each disinterested Director and each interested Director of the Fund is set forth in the tables below, including a description of each Director’s experience as a Director of the Fund and as a director or trustee of other funds, as well as other recent professional experience.

Disinterested Directors

 

Name, Address and Age

  

Position

  

Term of

Office1

and

Length

of

Service

  

Principal Occupation During Past 5
Years

  

Portfolios within
the DFA Fund
Complex2

Overseen

  

Other Directorships of
Public Companies Held

George M. Constantinides

University of Chicago

Booth School of Business

5807 S. Woodlawn Avenue

Chicago, IL 60637

Age: 61

   Director   

Since

1983

   Leo Melamed Professor of Finance, University of Chicago Booth School of Business.    89 portfolios in 4 investment companies   

John P. Gould

University of Chicago

Booth School of Business

5807 S. Woodlawn Avenue

Chicago, IL 60637

Age: 70

   Director   

Since

1986

   Steven G. Rothmeier Distinguished Service Professor of Economics, University of Chicago Booth School of Business (since 1965). Member of the Board of Milwaukee Insurance Company (since 1997). Member and Chair, Competitive Markets Advisory Council, Chicago Mercantile Exchange (futures trading exchange) (since 2004). Formerly, Director of UNext Inc. (1999-2006). Formerly, Senior Vice President, Lexecon Inc. (economics, law, strategy, and finance consulting) (1994-2004).    89 portfolios in 4 investment companies    Trustee, Harbor Fund (registered investment company) (27 Portfolios) (since 1994).

Roger G. Ibbotson

Yale School of Management

P.O. Box 208200

New Haven, CT

06520-8200

Age: 65

   Director   

Since

1981

   Professor in Practice of Finance, Yale School of Management (since 1984). Director, BIRR Portfolio Analysis, Inc. (software products) (since 1990). Consultant to Morningstar, Inc. (since 2006). Chairman, CIO and Partner, Zebra Capital Management, LLC (hedge fund manager) (since 2001). Formerly, Chairman, Ibbotson Associates, Inc., Chicago, IL (software, data, publishing and consulting) (1977-2006).    89 portfolios in 4 investment companies   

 

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Name, Address and Age

  

Position

  

Term of

Office1

and

Length

of

Service

  

Principal Occupation During Past 5
Years

  

Portfolios within
the DFA Fund
Complex2

Overseen

  

Other Directorships of
Public Companies Held

Robert C. Merton

Harvard Business School

353 Baker Library

Soldiers Field

Boston, MA 02163

Age: 64

   Director    Since 2003    John and Natty McArthur University Professor, Graduate School of Business Administration, Harvard University (since 1998). Director, MFRisk, Inc. (risk management software) (since 2001). Director, Peninsula Banking Group (bank) (since 2003). Director, Community First Financial Group (bank holding company) (since 2003). Member Competitive Markets Advisory Council, Chicago Mercantile Exchange (futures trading exchange) (since 2004). Chairman and Director, Daedalus Software (medical software) (since 2008). Formerly, Advisory Board Member, Alpha Simplex Group (hedge fund) (2001-2007). Formerly, Co-founder, Chief Science Officer and Director, Trinsum Group, a successor to Integrated Finance Limited (investment banking advice and strategic consulting) (2002-2008).    89 portfolios in 4 investment companies    Director, Vical Incorporated (biopharmaceutical product development) (since 2002).

Myron S. Scholes

Platinum Grove Asset Management, L.P.

Reckson Executive Park

1100 King Street, Building 4

Rye Brook, NY 10573

Age: 67

   Director    Since 1981    Frank E. Buck Professor Emeritus of Finance, Stanford University (since 1981). Chairman, Platinum Grove Asset Management L.P. (hedge fund) (formerly, Oak Hill Platinum Partners) (since 1999). Formerly, Managing Partner, Oak Hill Capital Management (private equity firm) (until 2004). Formerly, Director, Chicago Mercantile Exchange (2001-2008).    89 portfolios in 4 investment companies    Director, American Century Fund Complex (registered investment companies) (37 Portfolios) (since 1981).

Abbie J. Smith

University of Chicago Booth School of Business

5807 S. Woodlawn Avenue

Chicago, IL 60637

Age: 55

   Director    Since 2000    Boris and Irene Stern Professor of Accounting, University of Chicago Booth School of Business (since 1980); Co-Director Investment Research, Fundamental Investment Advisors (hedge fund) (since 2008).    89 portfolios in 4 investment companies    Director, HNI Corporation (formerly known as HON Industries Inc.) (office furniture) (since 2000); Director, Ryder System Inc. (transportation, logistics and supply-chain management) (since 2003); and Director/Trustee, UBS Funds (fund complex) (5 portfolios) (since 2008).

Interested Directors

The following Interested Directors are described as such because they are deemed to be “interested persons,” as that term is defined under the 1940 Act, due to their positions with the Advisor.

 

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Name, Address and Age

  

Position

  

Term of

Office1

and

Length

of

Service

  

Principal Occupation During Past 5
Years

  

Portfolios within
the DFA Fund
Complex2
Overseen

  

Other Directorships of

Public Companies Held

David G. Booth

6300 Bee Cave

Road, Building One

Austin, TX 78746

Age: 62

   Chairman, Director, President and Chief Executive Officer   

Since

1981

   Chairman, Director/Trustee, President, Chief Executive Officer and, formerly, Chief Investment Officer (2003 to 3/30/2007) of the following companies: Dimensional Fund Advisors LP, DFA Securities Inc., Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund Inc., DFAIDG, DIG and The DFA Investment Trust Company. Chairman, Director, President and Chief Executive Officer of Dimensional Holdings Inc. and formerly Chief Investment Officer. Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. and formerly, Chief Investment Officer. Director of DFA Australia Limited and formerly, President and Chief Investment Officer. Formerly, Director of Dimensional Funds PLC. Limited Partner, Oak Hill Partners (since 2001) and VSC Investors, LLC (since 2007). Trustee, University of Chicago Booth School of Business. Formerly, Director, SA Funds (registered investment company). Chairman, Director and Chief Executive Officer of Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC.    89 portfolios in 4 investment companies   

Rex A. Sinquefield

Sinquefield Enterprises LLC

P.O. Box 4947

St. Louis, MO 63108

Age: 64

   Director    Since 1981    Director/Trustee (and prior to 2006, Chairman, and prior to 2003, Chief Investment Officer) of the following companies: Dimensional Fund Advisors LP, Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund Inc., DFAIDG, DIG and The DFA Investment Trust Company. Director of Dimensional Holdings Inc. Prior to 2006, Director (and prior to 2003, Chief Investment Officer) of DFA Australia Limited and DFA Securities Inc. Prior to 2006, Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd., Dimensional Funds PLC and Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC. Trustee and Member of Investment Committee, St. Louis University (since 2003). Life Trustee and Member of Investment Committee, DePaul University. Director, The German St. Vincent Orphan Home. Member of Investment Committee, Archdiocese of St. Louis. Trustee and Member of Investment Committee, St. Louis Art Museum (since 2005). President and Director, The Show Me Institute (public policy research) (since 2006). Trustee, St. Louis Symphony Orchestra (since 2005). Trustee, Missouri Botanical Garden (since 2005).    89 portfolios in 4 investment companies   

 

1

Each Director holds office for an indefinite term until his or her successor is elected and qualified.

2

Each Director is a director or trustee of each of the four registered investment companies within the DFA Fund Complex, which include: the Fund; Dimensional Investment Group Inc.; The DFA Investment Trust Company; and Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund Inc. Each Disinterested Director also serves on the Independent Review Committee of the Dimensional Funds, mutual funds registered in the provinces of Canada and managed by the Advisor’s affiliate, Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC.

Information relating to each Director’s ownership (including the ownership of his or her immediate family) in each Portfolio of the Fund in this SAI and in all registered investment companies in the DFA Fund Complex as of December 31, 2008 is set forth in the chart below.

 

10


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Name

   Dollar Range of Fund Shares
Owned
  

Aggregate Dollar Range of Shares

Owned in All Funds Overseen by

Director in Family of Investment

Companies

Disinterested Directors:

     

George M. Constantinides

   None    None Directly; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**

John P. Gould

   None    None Directly; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**

Roger G. Ibbotson

   None    Over $100,000; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**

Robert C. Merton

   None    None Directly; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**

Myron S. Scholes

   None    $10,001-$50,000; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**

Abbie J. Smith

   None    None Directly; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**

Interested Directors:

     

David G. Booth

   None    Over $100,000

Rex A. Sinquefield

   None    Over $100,000

 

** As discussed below, the compensation to certain of the disinterested Directors may be in amounts that correspond to a hypothetical investment in a cross-section of the DFA Funds. Thus, the disinterested Directors who are so compensated experience the same investment returns that are experienced by shareholders of the DFA Funds although the disinterested Directors do not directly own shares of the DFA Funds.

Set forth below is a table listing, for each Director entitled to receive compensation, the compensation received from the Fund during the fiscal period from December 1, 2007 to October 31, 2008 and the total compensation received from all four registered investment companies for which the Advisor served as investment advisor during that same period. The table also provides the compensation paid by the Fund to the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer for fiscal period from December 1, 2007 to October 31, 2008.

 

Name and Position

   Aggregate
Compensation
from the Fund
   Pension or
Retirement
Benefits as
Part of
Expenses
   Estimated
Annual
Benefit upon
Retirement
   Total
Compensation
from Funds
and DFA Fund
Complex Paid to
Directors†

George M. Constantinides
Director

   $ 78,594    N/A    N/A    $ 150,000

John P. Gould
Director

   $ 78,594    N/A    N/A    $ 150,000

Roger G. Ibbotson
Director

   $ 83,764    N/A    N/A    $ 160,000

Robert C. Merton
Director

   $ 78,594    N/A    N/A    $ 150,000

Myron S. Scholes
Director

   $ 78,594    N/A    N/A    $ 150,000

Abbie J. Smith
Director

   $ 78,594    N/A    N/A    $ 150,000

Christopher S. Crossan
Chief Compliance Officer

   $ 159,136    N/A    N/A      N/A

 

The term DFA Fund Complex refers to the four registered investment companies for which the Advisor performs advisory or administrative services and for which the individuals listed above serve as directors/trustees on the Boards of Directors/Trustees of such companies.

 

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* Under a deferred compensation plan (the “Plan”) adopted effective January 1, 2002, the disinterested Directors of the Fund may defer receipt of all or a portion of the compensation for serving as members of the four Boards of Directors/Trustees of the investment companies in the DFA Fund complex (the “DFA Funds”). Amounts deferred under the Plan are treated as though equivalent dollar amounts had been invested in shares of a cross-section of the DFA Funds (the “Reference Funds“ or “Simulated Fund”). The amounts ultimately received by the disinterested Directors under the Plan will be directly linked to the investment performance of the Reference Funds. Deferral of fees in accordance with the Plan will have a negligible effect on a fund’s assets, liabilities, and net income per share, and will not obligate a fund to retain the services of any disinterested Director or to pay any particular level of compensation to the disinterested Director. The total amount of deferred compensation accrued by the disinterested Directors from the DFA Fund Complex who participated in the Plan during the eleven month period ended October 31, 2008 is as follows: $160,000 (Mr. Ibbotson), $150,000 (Mr. Scholes) and $150,000 (Ms. Smith). A disinterested Director’s deferred compensation will be distributed at the earlier of: (a) January in the year after the disinterested Director’s resignation from the Boards of Directors/Trustees of the DFA Funds, or death or disability; or (b) five years following the first deferral, in such amounts as the disinterested Director has specified. The obligations of the DFA Funds to make payments under the Plan will be unsecured general obligations of the DFA Funds, payable out of the general assets and property of the DFA Funds.

Officers

Below is the name, age, information regarding positions with the Fund and the principal occupation for each officer of the Fund. The address of each officer is 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, TX 78746. Each of the officers listed below holds the same office (except as otherwise noted) in the following entities: Dimensional Fund Advisors LP, Dimensional Holdings Inc., DFA Securities Inc., DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc., Dimensional Investment Group Inc., The DFA Investment Trust Company, and Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund Inc. (collectively, the “DFA Entities”).

 

Name and Age

  

Position

  

Term of
Office1 and
Length of
Service

  

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years

April A. Aandal

Age: 46

   Vice President and Chief Learning Officer    Since 2008    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Chief Learning Officer of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since September 2008). Formerly Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (2004-2008); Vice President of Professional Development at Assante Asset Management (1997-2004)

Darryl D. Avery

Age: 42

   Vice President    Since 2005    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, institutional client service representative of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (June 2002 to January 2005).

Arthur H. Barlow

Age: 53

   Vice President    Since 1993    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Vice President of DFA Australia Limited and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

Scott A. Bosworth

Age: 40

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since November 1997).

Valerie A. Brown

Age: 42

   Vice President and Assistant Secretary    Since 2001    Vice President and Assistant Secretary of all the DFA Entities, DFA Australia Limited, Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd., and Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC.

David P. Butler

Age: 44

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Director of Global Financial Advisor Services of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since 2008). Formerly, Director US Financial Advisor Services of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since January 2005).

Patrick E. Carter

Age: 47

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since March 2006). Formerly, Director of Merrill Lynch Retirement Group (December 1998 to March 2006).

Joseph H. Chi

Age: 42

   Vice President    Since 2009    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Portfolio Manager for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since October 2005). Prior to October 2005, Corporate Counsel at Hewitt Associates (July 2002 – August 2005)

 

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Name and Age

  

Position

  

Term of
Office1 and
Length of
Service

  

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years

Stephen A. Clark

Age: 36

   Vice President    Since 2004    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Portfolio Manager of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (April 2001 to April 2004).

Robert P. Cornell

Age: 59

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Regional Director of Financial Services Group of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since August 1993).

Christopher S. Crossan

Age: 43

   Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer    Since 2004    Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer of all the DFA Entities.

James L. Davis

Age: 52

   Vice President    Since 1999    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Vice President of DFA Australia Limited and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

Robert T. Deere

Age: 51

   Vice President    Since 1994    Vice President of all the DFA Entities and DFA Australia Limited.

Robert W. Dintzner

Age: 38

   Vice President    Since 2001    Vice President of all the DFA Entities.

Kenneth Elmgren

Age: 54

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Managing Principal of Beverly Capital (May 2004 to September 2006).

Richard A. Eustice

Age: 43

   Vice President and Assistant Secretary    Since 1998    Vice President and Assistant Secretary of all the DFA Entities and DFA Australia Limited. Chief Operating Officer of Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. (since July 2008). Formerly, Vice President of Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

Eugene F. Fama, Jr.

Age: 48

   Vice President    Since 1993    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Vice President of DFA Australia Limited and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

Gretchen A. Flicker

Age: 37

   Vice President    Since 2004    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Prior to April 2004, institutional client service representative of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.

Jed S. Fogdall

Age: 34

   Vice President    Since 2008    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Portfolio Manager for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since September 2004). Prior to September 2004, Staff Engineer at The Boeing Company (1997-2004).

Glenn S. Freed

Age: 47

   Vice President    Since 2001    Vice President of all the DFA Entities.

Jeremy P. Freeman

Age: 38

   Vice President    Since 2009    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Senior Technology Manager for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since June 2006). Formerly, Principal at AIM Investments/Amvescap PLC (now Invesco) (June 1998 – June 2006).

Mark R. Gochnour

Age: 41

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.

Henry F. Gray

Age: 41

   Vice President    Since 2000    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Vice President of DFA Australia Limited.

John T. Gray

Age: 34

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (January 2005 to February 2007).

Darla M. Hastings

Age: 53

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Chief Marketing Officer of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP. Formerly, Senior Vice President, Customer Experience for Benchmark Assisted Living (May 2005 to April 2006); Executive Vice President and Chief Marketing Officer of State Street Corporation (September 2001 to October 2005).

Joel H. Hefner

Age: 41

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since June 1998).

Julie C. Henderson

Age: 34

   Vice President and Fund Controller    Since 2005    Vice President and Fund Controller of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Senior Manager at PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (July 1996 to April 2005).

Kevin B. Hight

Age: 41

   Vice President    Since 2005    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (March 2003 to March 2005).

Christine W. Ho

Age: 41

   Vice President    Since 2004    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Prior to April 2004, Assistant Controller of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.

 

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Table of Contents

,Name and Age

  

Position

  

Term of
Office1 and
Length of
Service

  

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years

Jeff J. Jeon

Age: 35

   Vice President    Since 2004    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Prior to April 2004, Counsel of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.

Patrick M. Keating

Age: 54

   Vice President    Since 2003    Vice President of all the DFA Entities and Chief Operating Officer of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP. Director, Vice President, and Chief Privacy Officer of Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC. Director of DFA Australia Limited.

Joseph F. Kolerich

Age: 37

   Vice President    Since 2004    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Portfolio Manager for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since April 2001).

Michael F. Lane

Age: 41

   Vice President    Since 2004    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Vice President of Advisor Services at TIAA-CREF (July 2001 to September 2004).

Kristina M. LaRusso

Age: 33

   Vice President    Since 2006    Vice President of all DFA Entities. Formerly, Operations Supervisor of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (March 2003 to December 2006).

Inmoo Lee

Age: 42

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all DFA Entities. Associate Professor, Department of Finance and Accounting, Business School, National University of Singapore (7/2004 - present) Associate Professor, College of Business Administration, Korea University (9/2001 - 5/2006).

Juliet H. Lee

Age: 38

   Vice President    Since 2005    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Human Resources Manager of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since January 2004).

Apollo D. Lupesco

Age: 39

   Vice President    Since 2009    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Regional Director for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since February 2004).

Aaron M. Marcus

Age: 38

   Vice President and Head of Global Human Resources    Since 2008    Vice President and Head of Global Human Resources of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP. Formerly, Global Head of Recruiting and Vice President of Goldman Sachs & Co. (June 2006 to January 2008); Global Co-Head of HR of the Equities & FICC Division, and Vice President of Goldman Sachs & Co. (May 2005 to May 2006); Head of Americas Campus Recruiting and Vice President of Goldman Sachs & Co. (April 2003 to May 2005).

David R. Martin

Age: 52

   Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer    Since 2007    Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP. Director, Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. and DFA Australia Limited. Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer, and Vice President of Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC. Director of Dimensional Funds PLC and Dimensional Funds II PLC. Formerly, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Janus Capital Group Inc. (June 2005 to March 2007); Senior Vice President of Finance at Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. (March 1999 to May 2005).

Catherine L. Newell

Age: 44

   Vice President and Secretary    Vice President since 1997 and Secretary since 2000    Vice President and Secretary of all the DFA Entities. Director, Vice President and Secretary of DFA Australia Limited. Director, Vice President and Secretary of Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. (since February 2002, April 1997, and May 2002, respectively). Vice President and Secretary of Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC. Director of Dimensional Funds PLC and Dimensional Funds II PLC (since 2002 and 2006, respectively). Formerly, Assistant Secretary of all DFA Entities, DFA Australia Limited and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

Christian Newton

Age: 33

   Vice President    Since 2009    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Web Services Manager for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since January 2008). Formerly, Design Manager (2005 – 2008) and Web Developer (2002 – 2005) of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.

Gerard K. O’Reilly

Age: 32

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Research Associate of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (2004 to 2006); Research Assistant in PhD program, Aeronautics Department California Institute of Technology (1998 to 2004).

 

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Table of Contents

Name and Age

  

Position

  

Term of
Office1 and
Length of
Service

  

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years

Daniel C. Ong

Age: 35

   Vice President    Since 2009    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Portfolio Manager for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since July 2005). Prior to 2005, Graduate Student at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business (2003-2005).

Carmen Palafox

Age: 34

   Vice President    Since 2006    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Operations Manager of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since May 1996).

Sonya K. Park

Age: 36

   Vice President    Since 2005    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Institutional client service representative of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (February 2002 to January 2005).

David A. Plecha

Age: 47

   Vice President    Since 1993    Vice President of all the DFA Entities, DFA Australia Limited and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

Theodore W. Randall

Age: 35

   Vice President    Since 2008    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Research Associate of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (2006 to 2008); Systems Developer of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (2001 to 2006).

Eduardo A. Repetto

Age: 42

   Vice President and Chief Investment Officer    Vice President since 2002 and Chief Investment Officer since 2007    Chief Investment Officer (beginning March 2007) and Vice President of all the DFA Entities, DFA Australia Limited and Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC.

L. Jacobo Rodríguez

Age: 37

   Vice President    Since 2005    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Institutional client service representative of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (August 2004 to July 2005); Financial Services Analyst, Cato Institute (September 2001 to June 2004); Book Review Editor, Cato Journal, Cato Institute (May 1996 to June 2004).

David E. Schneider

Age: 63

   Vice President    Since 2001    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Director of Institutional Services.

Bruce A. Simmons

Age: 44

   Vice President    Since 2009    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Investment Operations Manager for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since May 2007). Formerly, Vice President Client and Fund Reporting at Mellon Financial (September 2005 – May 2007); Vice President Business Development at CUADPRO Marketing (July 2003 – September 2005).

Ted R. Simpson

Age: 40

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors (since December 2002).

Bryce D. Skaff

Age: 34

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors (December 1999 to January 2007).

Grady M. Smith

Age: 52

   Vice President    Since 2004    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Portfolio Manager of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (August 2001 to April 2004).

Carl G. Snyder

Age: 45

   Vice President    Since 2000    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Vice President of DFA Australia Limited.

Lawrence R. Spieth

Age: 61

   Vice President    Since 2004    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Prior to April 2004, Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.

Bradley G. Steiman

Age: 35

   Vice President    Since 2004    Vice President of all the DFA Entities and Director and Vice President of Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC.

Robert C. Trotter

Age: 50

   Vice President    Since 2009    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Senior Manager Technology for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since March 2007). Formerly, Director of Technology at AMVESCAP (2002 – 2007).

Karen E. Umland

Age: 42

   Vice President    Since 1997    Vice President of all the DFA Entities, DFA Australia Limited, Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd., and Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC.

 

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Table of Contents

Name and Age

  

Position

  

Term of
Office1 and
Length of
Service

  

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years

Sunil Wahal

Age: 42

   Vice President    Since 2009    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Research Associate for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (July 2008 – January 2009); Consultant to Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (September 2005 – July 2008); Jack D. Furst Professor of Finance at Arizona State University, WP Carey School of Business (July 2005 – July 2008); Associate Professor of Finance at Goizueta Business School, Emory University (1997 – 2005).

Brian J. Walsh

Age: 39

   Vice President    Since 2009    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Portfolio Manager for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since 2004). Formerly, Trader for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (1997-2004).

Carol W. Wardlaw

Age: 50

   Vice President    Since 2004    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Prior to April 2004, Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.

Weston J. Wellington

Age: 57

   Vice President    Since 1997    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Vice President of DFA Australia Limited.

Daniel M. Wheeler

Age: 63

   Vice President    Since 2001    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Previously, Director of Global Financial Advisor Services of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP. Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. (since October 2003) and President of Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC (since June 2003).

Ryan J. Wiley

Age: 32

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Senior Trader of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP. Formerly, Portfolio Manager (2006 to 2007) and Trader (2001 to 2006).

Paul E. Wise

Age: 53

   Vice President    Since 2005    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Chief Technology Officer for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since 2004). Formerly, Principal of Turnbuckle Management Group (January 2002 to August 2004).

 

1

Each officer holds office for an indefinite term at the pleasure of the Boards of Directors and until his or her successor is elected and qualified.

As of January 30, 2009, directors and officers as a group owned less than 1% of each Portfolio’s outstanding stock.

SERVICES TO THE FUND

Administrative Services

PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. (“PNC Global”), 301 Bellevue Parkway, Wilmington, DE 19809, serves as the accounting services, dividend disbursing and transfer agent for each Portfolio. The services provided by PNC Global are subject to supervision by the executive officers and the Board of Directors of the Fund, and include day-to-day keeping and maintenance of certain records, calculation of the offering price of the shares, preparation of reports, liaison with its custodians, and transfer and dividend disbursing agency services. For the administrative and accounting services provided by PNC Global, the Portfolios pay PNC Global annual fees that are calculated daily and paid monthly according to a fee schedule based on the aggregate average net assets of the Fund Complex, which includes four registered investment companies and a group trust. The fee schedule is set forth in the table below:

.0110% of the Fund Complex’s first $50 billion of average net assets;

.0085% of the Fund Complex’s next $25 billion of average net assets; and

.0075% of the Fund Complex’s average net assets in excess of $75 billion.

The fees charged to the Portfolio under the fee schedule are allocated to each Portfolio based on the Portfolio’s pro rata portion of the aggregate average net assets of the Fund Complex.

 

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Each Portfolio is also subject to a monthly base fee. The Domestic Equity Portfolios and VA Short-Term Fixed Income Portfolio are each subject to a monthly base fee of $1,666. The International Equity Portfolios and VA Global Bond Portfolio are each subject to a monthly base fee of $2,083.

The Portfolios also pay separate fees to PNC Global with respect to the services PNC Global provides as transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent.

Custodians

PFPC Trust Company, 301 Bellevue Parkway, Wilmington, DE 19809, serves as custodian for the Domestic Equity Portfolios and VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio. Citibank, N.A., 111 Wall Street, New York, New York 10005, serves as the global custodian for the International Equity Portfolios and VA Global Bond Portfolio. The custodians maintain a separate account or accounts for the Portfolios; receive, hold and release portfolio securities on account of the Portfolios; make receipts and disbursements of money on behalf of the Portfolios; and collect and receive income and other payments and distributions on account of the Portfolios’ portfolio securities.

Distributor

The Fund’s shares are distributed by DFA Securities Inc. (“DFAS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Advisor. DFAS is registered as a limited purpose broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and is a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. The principal business address of DFAS is 1299 Ocean Avenue, Santa Monica, California 90401.

DFAS acts as an agent of the Fund by serving as the principal underwriter of the Fund’s shares. Pursuant to the Distribution Agreement with the Fund, DFAS uses its best efforts to seek or arrange for the sale of shares of the Fund, which are continuously offered. No sales charges are paid by investors or the Fund. No compensation is paid by the Fund to DFAS under the Distribution Agreement.

Legal Counsel

Stradley, Ronon, Stevens & Young, LLP serves as legal counsel to the Fund. Their address is 2600 One Commerce Square, Philadelphia, PA 19103-7098.

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (“PwC”) is the independent registered public accounting firm for the Fund and audits the annual financial statements of the Fund. PwC’s address is Two Commerce Square, Suite 1700, 2001 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103-7042.

ADVISORY FEES

David G. Booth and Rex A. Sinquefield, as directors and/or officers of the Advisor and shareholder of the outstanding stock of the Advisor’s general partner, may be deemed controlling persons of the Advisor. For the services it provides as investment advisor to each Portfolio, the Advisor is paid a monthly fee calculated as a percentage of average net assets of the Portfolio. For the fiscal period from December 1, 2007 to October 31, 2008 and the fiscal years ended November 30, 2007 and 2006, the Portfolios paid advisory fees to the Advisor (and any sub-advisor) as set forth in the following table:

 

Portfolio

   2008
(000)
   2007
(000)
   2006
(000)

VA U.S. Targeted Value

   $ 361    $ 539    $ 440

VA U.S. Large Value

   $ 291    $ 347    $ 251

VA International Value

   $ 358    $ 425    $ 308

VA International Small

   $ 320    $ 361    $ 264

VA Short-Term Fixed

   $ 198    $ 190    $ 146

VA Global Bond

   $ 224    $ 221    $ 176

 

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The Advisor pays DFAL a fee equal to 50,000 pounds sterling total per year, payable on a quarterly basis, for services to the VA International Small Portfolio. The Advisor pays DFA Australia a fee equal to $13,000 per year, payable on a quarterly basis, for services to VA International Small Portfolio.

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

In accordance with the team approach used to manage the Portfolios, the portfolio managers and portfolio traders implement the policies and procedures established by the Investment Committee. The portfolio managers and portfolio traders also make daily investment decisions regarding the Portfolios including running buy and sell programs based on the parameters established by the Investment Committee. The portfolio managers named below coordinate the efforts of all other portfolio managers with respect to the day-to-day management of the category of portfolios indicated.

 

  

Domestic Equity Portfolios

   Stephen A. Clark   
  

International Equity Portfolios

   Karen E. Umland   
  

Fixed Income Portfolios

   David A. Plecha   

Investments in Each Portfolio

The portfolio managers and his or her immediate family did not own any shares of the Portfolios contained in this SAI that he or she manages as of October 31, 2008.

Description of Compensation Structure

Portfolio managers receive a base salary and bonus. Compensation of a portfolio manager is determined at the discretion of the Advisor and is based on a portfolio manager’s experience, responsibilities, the perception of the quality of his or her work efforts and other subjective factors. The compensation of portfolio managers is not directly based upon the performance of the Portfolios or other accounts that the portfolio managers manage. The Advisor reviews the compensation of each portfolio manager annually and may make modifications in compensation as it deems necessary to reflect changes in the market. Each portfolio manager’s compensation consists of the following:

 

   

Base salary. Each portfolio manager is paid a base salary. The Advisor considers the factors described above to determine each portfolio manager’s base salary.

 

   

Semi-Annual Bonus. Each portfolio manager may receive a semi-annual bonus. The amount of the bonus paid to each portfolio manager is based upon the factors described above.

Portfolio managers may be awarded the right to purchase restricted shares of the stock of the Advisor, as determined from time to time by the Board of Directors of the Advisor or its delegees. Portfolio managers also participate in benefit and retirement plans and other programs available generally to all employees.

In addition, portfolio managers may be given the option of participating in the Advisor’s Long Term Incentive Plan. The level of participation for eligible employees may be dependent on overall level of compensation, among other considerations. Participation in this program is not based on or related to the performance of any individual strategies or any particular client accounts.

Other Managed Accounts

In addition to the Portfolios, each portfolio manager manages (i) other U.S. registered investment companies advised or sub-advised by the Advisor, (ii) other pooled investment vehicles that are not U.S. registered mutual funds and (iii) other accounts managed for organizations and individuals. The following table sets forth information regarding the total accounts for which each portfolio manager has the primary responsibility for coordinating the day-to-day management responsibilities.

 

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Name of Portfolio Manager

  

Number of Accounts Managed and Total

Assets by Category As of October 31, 2008

Stephen A. Clark

  

•     28 U.S. registered mutual funds with $35,793 million in total assets under management.

 

•     7 unregistered pooled investment vehicles with $5,237 million in total assets under management. Out of these unregistered pooled investment vehicles, one client with an investment of $188 million in an unregistered pooled investment vehicle pays a performance-based advisory fee.

 

•     51 other accounts with $3,339 million in total assets under management.

Karen E. Umland

  

•     37 U.S. registered mutual funds with 27,993 million in total assets under management.

 

•     5 unregistered pooled investment vehicles with $582 million in total assets under management.

 

•     17 other accounts with $2,459 million in total assets under management, of which one account with $315 million in assets may be subject to a performance fee.

David A. Plecha

  

•     16 U.S. registered mutual funds with $15,226 million in total assets under management.

 

•     8 unregistered pooled investment vehicles with $12,003 million in total assets under management.

 

•     6 other accounts with $123 million in total assets under management.

Potential Conflicts of Interest

Actual or apparent conflicts of interest may arise when a portfolio manager has the primary day-to-day responsibilities with respect to more than one Portfolio and other accounts. Other accounts include registered mutual funds (other than the Portfolios in this SAI), other unregistered pooled investment vehicles, and other accounts managed for organizations and individuals (“Accounts”). An Account may have similar investment objectives to a Portfolio, or may purchase, sell or hold securities that are eligible to be purchased, sold or held by a Portfolio. Actual or apparent conflicts of interest include:

 

   

Time Management. The management of multiple Portfolios and/or Accounts may result in a portfolio manager devoting unequal time and attention to the management of each Portfolio and/or Accounts. The Advisor seeks to manage such competing interests for the time and attention of portfolio managers by having portfolio managers focus on a particular investment discipline. Most Accounts managed by a portfolio manager are managed using the same investment models that are used in connection with the management of the Portfolios.

 

   

Investment Opportunities. It is possible that at times identical securities will be held by more than one Portfolio and/or Account. However, positions in the same security may vary and the length of time that any Portfolio or Account may choose to hold its investment in the same security may likewise vary. If a portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity that may be suitable for more than one Portfolio or Account, a Portfolio may not be able to take full advantage of that opportunity due to an allocation of filled purchase or sale orders across all eligible Portfolios and Accounts. To deal with these situations, the Advisor has adopted procedures for allocating portfolio transactions across multiple Portfolios and Accounts.

 

   

Broker Selection. With respect to securities transactions for the Portfolios, the Advisor determines which broker to use to execute each order, consistent with its duty to seek best execution of the transaction. However, with respect to certain Accounts (such as separate accounts), the Advisor may be limited by the

 

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client with respect to the selection of brokers or may be instructed to direct trades through a particular broker. In these cases, the Advisor or its affiliates may place separate, non-simultaneous, transactions for a Portfolio and another Account that may temporarily affect the market price of the security or the execution of the transaction, or both, to the detriment of the Portfolio or the Account.

 

   

Performance-Based Fees. For some Accounts, the Advisor may be compensated based on the profitability of the Account, such as by a performance-based management fee. These incentive compensation structures may create a conflict of interest for the Advisor with regard to Accounts where the Advisor is paid based on a percentage of assets because the portfolio manager may have an incentive to allocate securities preferentially to the Accounts where the Advisor might share in investment gains.

 

   

Investment in an Account. A portfolio manager or his/her relatives may invest in an Account that he or she manages and a conflict may arise where he or she may therefore have an incentive to treat the Account in which the portfolio manager or his/her relatives invest preferentially as compared to other Accounts for which he or she has portfolio management responsibilities.

The Advisor and the Fund have adopted certain compliance procedures that are reasonably designed to address these types of conflicts. However, there is no guarantee that such procedures will detect each and every situation in which a conflict arises.

GENERAL INFORMATION

The Fund was incorporated under Maryland law on June 15, 1981. Until June 1983, the Fund was named DFA Small Company Fund Inc. From September 18, 1995 until May 1, 2008, VA U.S. Large Value Portfolio was named the VA Large Value Portfolio. From inception until September 18, 1995, VA U.S. Large Value Portfolio was named DFA Global Value Portfolio and VA Global Bond Portfolio was named DFA Global Bond Portfolio. Prior to May 1, 2008, the VA U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio was named the VA Small Value Portfolio. The shares of each Portfolio, when issued and paid for in accordance with the Fund’s prospectus, will be fully paid and non-assessable shares, with equal, non-cumulative voting rights and no preferences as to conversion, exchange, dividends, redemption or any other feature.

Pursuant to an exemptive order from the SEC, shares of the Portfolios may be sold to registered separate accounts of various insurance companies offering variable annuity and variable life products. At present, the Board of Directors of the Fund does not foresee any disadvantage arising from the fact that each Portfolio may offer its shares to separate accounts of various insurance companies to serve as an investment vehicle for their variable separate accounts. However, a material conflict could arise between the interest of the different participating separate accounts. The Fund’s Board of Directors would monitor events in order to identify any material irreconcilable conflicts that may possibly arise and to determine what action, if any, should be taken in response to such conflicts of interest. If such conflicts were to occur, one or more insurance companies’ separate accounts might be required to withdraw its investments in one or more Portfolios, or shares of another Portfolio may be substituted by the Fund. As a result, a Portfolio might be forced to sell a portion of its securities at a disadvantageous price. In the event of such a material conflict, the affected insurance companies agree to take any necessary steps, including removing its separate account from the Portfolio if required by law, to resolve the matter.

CODE OF ETHICS

The Fund, the Advisor and DFAS have adopted a Code of Ethics, under Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act, for certain access persons of the Portfolios. The Code is designed to ensure that access persons act in the interest of the Portfolios, and their shareholders, with respect to any personal trading of securities. Under the Code, access persons are generally prohibited from knowingly buying or selling securities (except for mutual funds, U.S. government securities and money market instruments) which are being purchased, sold or considered for purchase or sale by a Portfolio unless their proposed purchases are approved in advance. The Code also contains certain reporting requirements and securities trading clearance procedures.

 

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SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS

Because of current federal securities law requirements, the Fund expects that its life insurance company shareholders will offer their contract owners the opportunity to instruct them as to how Portfolio shares allocable to their variable contracts will be voted with respect to certain matters, such as approval of investment advisory agreements. Generally, an insurance company will vote all Portfolio shares held in a separate account in the same proportion as it receives instructions from contract owners in that separate account. Under certain circumstances described in the insurance company separate account prospectus, the insurance company may not vote in accordance with the contract owner’s instructions.

With respect to matters which require shareholder approval, shareholders are entitled to vote only with respect to matters which affect the interest of the class of shares (Portfolio) which they hold, except as otherwise required by applicable law. If liquidation of the Fund should occur, shareholders would be entitled to receive on a per class basis the assets of the particular Portfolio whose shares they own, as well as a proportionate share of Fund assets not attributable to any particular class. Ordinarily, the Fund does not intend to hold annual meetings of shareholders, except as required by the 1940 Act or other applicable law. The Fund’s by-laws provide that special meetings of shareholders shall be called at the written request of shareholders entitled to cast not less than a majority of the votes entitled to be cast at such meeting. Such meeting may be called to consider any matter, including the removal of one or more directors. Shareholders will receive shareholder communications with respect to such matters as required by the 1940 Act, including semi-annual and annual financial statements of the Fund, the latter being audited.

Shareholder inquiries may be made by writing or calling the Fund at the address or telephone number appearing on the cover. Only those individuals whose signatures are on file for the account in question may receive specific account information or make changes in the account registration.

PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES

As of January 30, 2009, the following person(s) beneficially owned 5% or more of the outstanding stock of the Portfolios:

 

VA U.S. LARGE VALUE PORTFOLIO

  

Monumental Life Insurance Company

   80.81 %

Products Dimensional VA*

  

4333 Edgewood Road NE

  

Cedar Rapids, IA 52499

  

VA U.S. TARGETED VALUE PORTFOLIO

  

Monumental Life Insurance Company

   78.15 %

Products Dimensional VA*1

  

VA INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO

  

Monumental Life Insurance Company

   80.73 %

Products Dimensional VA*1

  

VA INTERNATIONAL SMALL PORTFOLIO

  

Monumental Life Insurance Company

   75.70 %

Products Dimensional VA*1

  

Sun Life Financial Insurance and Annuity

   8.17 %

Company (Bermuda) Ltd *

  

Argyle House

  

41 Cedar Avenue

  

 

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Hamilton HM12 Bermuda

  

VA SHORT-TERM FIXED PORTFOLIO

  

Monumental Life Insurance Company

   79.36 %

Products Dimensional VA*1

  

Sun Life Financial Insurance and Annuity

   8.25 %

Company (Bermuda) Ltd *1

  

Monumental Life Insurance Company

   7.08 %

Advisors Edge Select Symetry*

  

4333 Edgewood Road NE

  

Cedar Rapids, IA 52499

  

VA GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO

  

Monumental Life Insurance Company

   80.25 %

Products Dimensional VA*1

  

Sun Life Financial Insurance and Annuity

   7.82 %

Company (Bermuda) Ltd *1

  

Monumental Life Insurance Company

   6.70 %

Advisors Edge Select Symetry*1

  

 

* Owner of record only (omnibus).

1

See address for shareholder previously listed above.

PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION OF SHARES

The following information supplements the information set forth in the prospectus under the caption “PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION OF SHARES.”

The Fund will accept purchase and redemption orders on each day that the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for business, regardless of whether the Federal Reserve System is closed. However, no purchases by wire may be made on any day that the Federal Reserve System is closed. The Fund will generally be closed on days that the NYSE is closed. The NYSE is scheduled to be open Monday through Friday throughout the year except for days closed to recognize New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving and Christmas Day. The Federal Reserve System is closed on the same days as the NYSE, except that it is open on Good Friday and closed on Columbus Day and Veterans’ Day. Orders for redemptions and purchases will not be processed if the Fund is closed.

Management believes that any dilutive effect of the cost of investing the proceeds of the sale of the shares of the Portfolios is minimal and, therefore, the shares of the Portfolios are currently sold at net asset value, without imposition of a reimbursement fee. Reimbursement fees may be charged prospectively from time to time based upon the future experience of the Portfolios. Any such charges will be described in the prospectus.

The Fund reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to suspend the offering of shares of any or all Portfolios or reject purchase orders when, in the judgment of management, such suspension or rejection is in the best interest of the Fund or a Portfolio.

The Fund may suspend redemption privileges or postpone the date of payment: (1) during any period when the NYSE is closed, or trading on the NYSE is restricted as determined by the SEC, (2) during any period when an emergency exists as defined by the rules of the SEC as a result of which it is not reasonably practicable for the Fund

 

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to dispose of securities owned by it, or fairly to determine the value of its assets and (3) for such other periods as the SEC may permit.

The Fund or its transfer agent may from time to time appoint a sub-transfer agent, such as a broker, for the receipt of purchase and redemption orders and funds from certain investors. With respect to purchases and redemptions through a sub-transfer agent, the Fund will be deemed to have received a purchase or redemption order when the sub-transfer agent receives the order. Shares of a Portfolio will be priced at the public offering price next calculated after receipt of the purchase or redemption order by the sub-transfer agent.

TAXATION OF THE PORTFOLIOS

The following is a summary of some of the federal income tax consequences of investing in a Portfolio. Because shares of the Portfolios are sold only to separate accounts of insurance companies, the tax consequences described below are generally not applicable to an owner of a variable life or variable annuity contract. If such contract owner should become subject to tax, such contract owner should consider the tax implications of investing, and consult its own tax adviser.

Special Rules Applicable to Variable Contracts

In order to comply with regulations under Section 817(h) of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”), a Portfolio is required to diversify its investments so that, on the last day of each quarter of a calendar year, no more than 55% of the value of its assets is represented by any one investment, no more than 70% is represented by any two investments, no more than 80% is represented by any three investments, and no more than 90% is represented by any four investments. Generally, all securities of the same issuer are treated as a single investment.

The Treasury Department may issue future pronouncements addressing the circumstances in which a variable contract owner’s control of the investments of a separate account may cause the contract owner, rather than the insurance company, to be treated as the owner of the assets held by the separate account. If the contract owner is considered the owner of the separate account, income and gains produced by those securities would be included currently in the contract owner’s gross income. It is not known what standards will be set forth in any such pronouncements or when, if at all, these pronouncements may be issued.

Reference should be made to the prospectus for the applicable contract for more information regarding the federal income tax consequences to an owner of a contract.

Investment in Foreign Securities

Certain of the Portfolios may be subject to foreign withholding taxes on income from certain foreign securities. This, in turn, could reduce a Portfolio’s income dividends paid to shareholders.

Certain Portfolios may invest in securities of foreign entities that could be deemed for tax purposes to be passive foreign investment companies (“PFICs”). In general, a PFIC is any foreign corporation if 75% or more of its gross income for its taxable year is passive income, or 50% or more of its average assets (by value) are held for the production of passive income. When investing in PFIC securities, the Portfolios intend to mark-to-market these securities and to recognize any unrealized as ordinary income at the end of its fiscal year. Deductions for losses are allowable only to the extent of any current or previously recognized gains. These gains (reduced by allowable losses) are treated as ordinary income that a Portfolio is required to distribute, even though it has not sold or received dividends from these securities. In addition, if a Portfolio is unable to identify an investment as a PFIC and thus does not make a mark-to-market election, the Portfolio may be subject to U.S. federal income tax (the effect of which might be mitigated by making a mark-to-market election in a year prior to the sale) on a portion of any “excess distribution” or gain from the disposition of such shares even if such income is distributed as a taxable dividend by the Portfolio to its shareholders. Additional charges in the nature of interest may be imposed on the Portfolio in respect of deferred taxes arising from such distributions or gains. Any such taxes or interest charges could, in turn, reduce the Portfolio’s distributions paid to you.

Election to be Taxed as a Regulated Investment Company

Each Portfolio intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company by satisfying certain distribution and asset diversification requirements under the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”). As a regulated investment company, each Portfolio generally is not subject to entity level federal income tax on the income and gains it distributes to its shareholders. The Board reserves the right not to distribute a Portfolio’s net long-term

 

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capital gain or not to maintain the qualification of a Portfolio as a regulated investment company if it determines such a course of action to be beneficial to shareholders. If net long-term capital gain is retained, a Portfolio would be taxed on the gain at the highest corporate tax rate, and shareholders would be notified that they are entitled to a credit or refund for the tax paid by the Portfolio. If a Portfolio fails to qualify as a regulated investment company, the Portfolio would be subject to federal, and possibly state, corporate taxes on its taxable income and gains, and distributions to you would be taxed as qualified dividend income to the extent of such Portfolio’s earnings and profits.

In order to qualify as a regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes, each Portfolio must meet certain specific requirements, including:

(i) A Portfolio must maintain a diversified portfolio of securities, wherein no security, including the securities of a qualified publicly traded partnership (other than U.S. government securities and securities of other regulated investment companies) can exceed 25% of the Portfolio’s total assets, and, with respect to 50% of the Portfolio’s total assets, no investment (other than cash and cash items, U.S. government securities and securities of other regulated investment companies) can exceed 5% of the Portfolio’s total assets or 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer;

(ii) A Portfolio must derive at least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities, or currencies, and net income derived from an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership; and

(iii) A Portfolio must distribute to its shareholders at least 90% of its investment company taxable income and net tax-exempt income for each of its fiscal years.

Excise Tax Distribution Requirements

To avoid a 4% federal excise tax, the Code requires a Portfolio to distribute to its you by December 31 of each year, at a minimum, the following amounts: 98% of its taxable ordinary income earned during the calendar year; 98% of its capital gain net income earned during the twelve-month period ending October 31; and 100% of any undistributed amounts from the prior year. Federal excise taxes will not apply to a Portfolio in a given calendar year, however, if all of its shareholders (other than certain permitted shareholders) at all times during the calendar year are segregated asset accounts of life insurance companies where the shares are held in connection with variable products. For purposes of determining whether a Portfolio qualifies for this exemption, any shares attributable to an investment in the Portfolio made in connection with organization of the Portfolio is disregarded as long as the investment doesn’t exceed $250,000.

It is anticipated that certain shareholders of a Portfolio may be structured as “fund of funds” offered exclusively to segregated asset accounts of life insurance companies (and certain other permitted investors). Due to the “fund of funds” structure, it is possible that the IRS might assert that such a fund of funds is not a permitted shareholder for purposes of determining whether a Portfolio qualifies for the exemption from excise tax described above. If a Portfolio fails to qualify for the exemption, the Portfolio intends to declare and pay the required excise tax distributions in December (or to pay them in January, in which case Portfolio shareholders must treat them as received in December) but can give no assurances that its distributions will be sufficient to eliminate all taxes.

Consent Dividends

A Portfolio may utilize consent dividend provisions of Section 565 of the Code to make distributions. Provided that all shareholders agree in a consent filed with the income tax return of the Portfolio to treat as a dividend the amount specified in the consent, the amount will be considered a distribution just as any other distribution paid in money and reinvested back into the Portfolio.

 

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Securities Lending

In a securities lending program, the borrower is entitled to receive the dividend associated with the security borrowed provided that the borrower holds such security on the record date for such dividend. The lender is entitled to receive the economic equivalent of the dividend, as a substitute dividend payment. A Portfolio’s entry into securities lending transactions may cause substitute dividend payments received from the borrower, in lieu of dividends on loaned stock of domestic corporations, to be not eligible for the corporate dividends received deduction.

Receipt of Excess Inclusion Income by a Portfolio

Income received by a Portfolio from certain equity interests in mortgage pooling vehicles is treated as “excess inclusion income.” A Portfolio may derive such income either as a result of its direct investment in such interests or, indirectly, through its investment in REITs that hold such interests or otherwise qualify as taxable mortgage pools. This income is required to be allocated to Portfolio shareholders in proportion to dividends paid with the same consequences as if the shareholders directly received the excess inclusion income. In general, excess inclusion income (1) may not be offset with net operating losses, (2) represents unrelated business taxable income (UBTI) in the hands of a tax-exempt shareholder that is subject to UBTI, and (3) is subject to a 30% U.S. withholding tax to the extent such income is allocable to a shareholder who is not a U.S. person, without regard to otherwise applicable exemptions or rate reductions. A Portfolio must pay the tax on its excess inclusion income that is allocable to “disqualified organizations,” which are generally certain cooperatives, governmental entities and tax-exempt organizations that are not subject to tax on UBTI. To the extent that a Portfolio shares owned by a disqualified organization are held in record name by a broker/dealer or other nominee, the Portfolio must inform the broker/dealer or other nominee of the excess inclusion income allocable to them and the broker/dealer or other nominee must pay the tax on the portion of the Portfolio’s excess inclusion income allocable to them on behalf of the disqualified organizations.

This discussion of “Taxation of the Portfolios” is not intended or written to be used as tax advice. The tax status of your investment in a Portfolio depends upon the features of your variable life or variable annuity contract. For further information, please refer to the prospectus of the insurance company separate account that offers your contract.

PROXY VOTING POLICIES

The Board of Directors Fund has delegated the authority to vote proxies for the portfolio securities held by the Portfolios to the Advisor in accordance with the Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures (the “Voting Policies”) and Proxy Voting Guidelines (“Voting Guidelines”) adopted by the Advisor. The Voting Guidelines have been developed by Institutional Shareholder Services, an independent third party service provider (“ISS”), except with respect to certain matters for which the Advisor has modified the standard ISS voting guidelines. A concise summary of the Voting Guidelines is provided in an Appendix to this SAI.

The Investment Committee at the Advisor is generally responsible for overseeing the Advisor’s proxy voting process. The Investment Committee has formed a Corporate Governance Committee composed of certain officers, directors and other personnel of the Advisor and has delegated to its members authority to (i) oversee the voting of proxies, (ii) make determinations as to how to vote certain specific proxies, (iii) verify the on-going compliance with the Voting Policies, and (iv) review the Voting Policies from time to time and recommend changes to the Investment Committee. The Corporate Governance Committee may designate one or more of its members to oversee specific, ongoing compliance with respect to the Voting Policies and may designate other personnel of the Advisor to vote proxies on behalf of the Portfolios, including all authorized traders of the Advisor.

The Advisor votes (or refrains from voting) proxies in a manner consistent with the best interests of the Portfolios as understood by the Advisor at the time of the vote. Generally, the Advisor analyzes proxy statements on behalf of the Portfolios in accordance with the Voting Policies and the Voting Guidelines. Most proxies that the Advisor receives will be voted in accordance with the Voting Guidelines. Since most proxies are voted in accordance with the Voting Guidelines, it normally will not be necessary for the Advisor to make an actual

 

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determination of how to vote a particular proxy, thereby largely eliminating conflicts of interest for the Advisor during the proxy voting process. However, the Proxy Policies do address the procedures to be followed if a conflict of interest arises between the interests of the Portfolios, and the interests of the Advisor or its affiliates. If the Corporate Governance Committee member has actual knowledge of a conflict of interest and recommends a vote contrary to the Voting Guidelines, the Advisor, prior to voting, will fully disclose the conflict to the Board of Directors of the Fund, or an authorized committee of such Board, and vote the proxy in accordance with the direction of the Board or its authorized committee.

The Advisor will usually vote proxies in accordance with the Voting Guidelines. The Voting Guidelines provide a framework for analysis and decision making, however, the Voting Guidelines do not address all potential issues. In order to be able to address all the relevant facts and circumstances related to a proxy vote, the Advisor reserves the right to vote counter to the Voting Guidelines if, after a review of the matter, the Advisor believes that the best interests of the Portfolio would be served by such a vote. In such a circumstance, the analysis will be documented in writing and periodically presented to the Corporate Governance Committee. To the extent that the Voting Guidelines do not cover potential voting issues, the Advisor will vote on such issues in a manner that is consistent with the spirit of the Voting Guidelines and that the Advisor believes would be in the best interests of the Portfolio.

The Advisor votes (or refrains from voting) proxies in a manner that the Advisor determines is in the best interests of a Portfolio and which seeks to maximize the value of that Portfolio’s investments. In some cases, the Advisor may determine that it is in the best interests of a Portfolio to refrain from exercising proxy voting rights. The Advisor may determine that voting is not in the best interest of a Portfolio and refrain from voting if the costs, including the opportunity costs, of voting would, in the view of the Advisor, exceed the expected benefits of voting. For securities on loan, the Advisor will balance the revenue-producing value of loans against the difficult-to-assess value of casting votes. It is the Advisor’s belief that the expected value of casting a vote generally will be less than the securities lending income, either because the votes will not have significant economic consequences or because the outcome of the vote would not be affected by the Advisor recalling loaned securities in order to ensure they are voted. The Advisor does intend to recall securities on loan if it determines that voting the securities is likely to materially affect the value of the Portfolio’s investment and that it is in the Portfolio’s best interests to do so. In cases where the Advisor does not receive a solicitation or enough information within a sufficient time (as reasonably determined by the Advisor) prior to the proxy-voting deadline, the Advisor may be unable to vote.

With respect to non-U.S. securities, it is typically both difficult and costly to vote proxies due to local regulations, customs, and other requirements or restrictions. The Advisor does not vote proxies of non-U.S. companies if the Advisor determines that the expected economic costs from voting outweigh the anticipated economic benefit to a Portfolio associated with voting. The Advisor determines whether to vote proxies of non-U.S. companies on a portfolio-by-portfolio basis, and generally implements uniform voting procedures for all proxies of companies in a country. The Advisor periodically reviews voting logistics, including costs and other voting difficulties, on a portfolio by portfolio and country by country basis, in order to determine if there have been any material changes that would affect the Advisor’s decision of whether or not to vote. In the event the Advisor is made aware of an believes an issue to be voted is likely to materially affect the economic value of a Portfolio, that its vote is reasonably likely to influence the ultimate outcome of the contest, and the expected benefits of voting the proxies exceed the costs, the Advisor will make every reasonable effort to vote such proxies.

The Advisor and the Fund have retained ISS to provide certain services with respect to proxy voting. ISS will provide information on shareholder meeting dates and proxy materials; translate proxy materials printed in a foreign language; provide research on proxy proposals and voting recommendations in accordance with the Voting Guidelines; effect votes on behalf of the Portfolios; and provide reports concerning the proxies voted. Although the Advisor may consider the recommendations of ISS on proxy issues, the Advisor remains ultimately responsible for all proxy voting decisions.

Information regarding how each of the Portfolios voted proxies related to its portfolio securities during the 12 month period ended June 30 of each year is available, no later than August 31 of each year, without charge, (i) upon request, by calling collect: (512) 306-7400 or (ii) on the Advisor’s website at http://www.dimensional.com and (iii) on the Commission’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

 

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DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

The Advisor and the Board of Directors of the Fund (the “Board”) have adopted a policy (the “Policy”) to govern disclosure of the portfolio holdings of the Portfolios (“Holdings Information”), and to prevent the misuse of material non-public Holdings Information. The Advisor has determined that the Policy and its procedures (1) are reasonably designed to ensure that disclosure of Holdings Information is in the best interests of the shareholders of the Portfolios, and (2) appropriately address the potential for material conflicts of interest.

Disclosure of Holdings Information as Required by Applicable Law. Holdings Information (whether a partial listing of portfolio holdings or a complete listing of portfolio holdings) shall be disclosed to any person as required by applicable law, rules and regulations.

Online Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings Information. Each Portfolio generally discloses up to its twenty-five largest portfolio holdings and the percentages that each of these largest portfolio holdings represent of the Portfolio’s total assets (“largest holdings”), as of the most recent month-end, online at the Advisor’s public website, http://www.dimensional.com, within twenty days after the end of each month. This online disclosure may also include information regarding the Portfolio’s industry allocations. Each Portfolio generally discloses its complete Holdings Information (other than cash and cash equivalents), as of month-end, online at the Advisor’s public website, http://www.dimensional.com, three months following the month-end, or more frequently and at different periods when authorized by a Designated Person (as defined below).

Disclosure of Holdings Information to Recipients. Each of the Advisor’s Chairmen, Director of Institutional Services, Head of Portfolio Management and Trading and General Counsel (together, the “Designated Persons”) may authorize disclosing non-public Holdings Information more frequently or at different periods than as described above solely to those financial advisors, registered accountholders, authorized consultants, authorized custodians, or third-party data service providers (each a “Recipient”) who: (i) specifically request the more current non-public Holdings Information and (ii) execute a Use and Nondisclosure Agreement (each a “Nondisclosure Agreement”). Each Nondisclosure Agreement subjects the Recipient to a duty of confidentiality with respect to the non-public Holdings Information, and prohibits the Recipient from trading based on the non-public Holdings Information. Any non-public Holdings Information that is disclosed shall not include any material information about a Portfolio’s trading strategies or pending portfolio transactions. The non-public Holdings Information provided to a Recipient under a Nondisclosure Agreement is not subject to a time delay before dissemination. Designated Persons may also approve the distribution of Holdings Information for a Portfolio more frequently or at a period other than as described above.

As of January 31, 2009, the Advisor and the Portfolios had ongoing arrangements with the following Recipients to make available non-public Holdings Information:

 

Recipient

  

Portfolios

  

Business Purpose

  

Frequency

PFPC Trust Company    Domestic Equity Portfolios and VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio    Fund Custodian    Daily
Citibank, N.A.    International Equity Portfolios and VA Global Bond Portfolio    Fund Custodian    Daily
PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc.    All Portfolios    Fund Administrator, Accounting Agent and Transfer Agent    Daily
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP    All Portfolios    Independent registered public accounting firm    Upon Request

 

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Recipient

  

Portfolios

  

Business Purpose

  

Frequency

Pricing Service Vendor    International Equity Portfolios    Fair value information services    Daily
Citibank North American, Inc.    All Portfolios    Middle office operational support service provider to the Advisor    Daily

In addition, certain employees of the Advisor and its subsidiaries receive Holdings Information on a quarterly, monthly or daily basis, or upon request, in order to perform their business functions. The Portfolios, the Advisor, or other parties do not receive any compensation in connection with these arrangements.

The Policy includes the following procedures to ensure that disclosure of Holdings Information is in the best interests of shareholders, and to address any conflicts between the interests of shareholders, on the one hand, and the interests of the Advisor, DFAS or any affiliated person of the Funds, the Trust, the Advisor or DFAS, on the other. In order to protect the interests of shareholders, the Portfolios, and to ensure no adverse effect on shareholders, in the limited circumstances where a Designated Person is considering making non-public Holdings Information available to a Recipient, the Advisor’s Director of Institutional Services and the Chief Compliance Officer will consider any conflicts of interest. If the Chief Compliance Officer, following appropriate due diligence, determines in his or her reasonable business judgment that (1) the Portfolio has a legitimate business purpose for providing the non-public Holdings Information to a Recipient, and (2) disclosure of non-public Holdings Information to the Recipient would be in the interests of the shareholders and outweighs possible reasonably anticipated adverse effects, then the Chief Compliance Officer may approve the proposed disclosure.

The Chief Compliance Officer documents all disclosures of non-public Holdings Information (including the legitimate business purpose for the disclosure), and periodically reports to the Board on such arrangements. The Chief Compliance Officer is also responsible for ongoing monitoring of the distribution and use of non-public Holdings Information. Such arrangements are reviewed by the Chief Compliance Officer on an annual basis. Specifically, the Chief Compliance Officer requests an annual certification from each Recipient that the Recipient has complied with all terms contained in the Nondisclosure Agreement. Recipients who fail to provide the requested certifications are prohibited from receiving non-public Holdings Information.

The Board exercises continuing oversight of the disclosure of Holdings Information by: (1) overseeing the implementation and enforcement of the Policy by the Chief Compliance Officer of the Advisor and of the Fund; (2) considering reports and recommendations by the Chief Compliance Officer concerning the implementation of the Policy and any material compliance matters that may arise in connection with the Policy; and (3) considering whether to approve or ratify any amendments to the Policy. The Advisor and the Board reserve the right to amend the Policy at any time, and from time to time without prior notice, in their sole discretion.

Prohibitions on Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings and Receipt of Compensation. No person is authorized to disclose Holdings Information or other investment positions (whether online at http://www.dimensional.com, in writing, by fax, by e-mail, orally or by other means) except in accordance with the Policy. In addition, no person is authorized to make disclosure pursuant to the Policy if such disclosure is otherwise in violation of the antifraud provisions of the federal securities laws.

The Policy prohibits a Portfolio, the Advisor or an affiliate thereof from receiving any compensation or other consideration of any type for the purpose of obtaining disclosure of non-public Holdings Information or other investment positions. “Consideration” includes any agreement to maintain assets in the Portfolio or in other investment companies or accounts managed by the Advisor or by any affiliated person of the Advisor.

The Policy and its procedures are intended to provide useful information concerning the Portfolios to existing and prospective shareholders, while at the same time preventing the improper use of Holdings Information. However, there can be no assurance that the furnishing of any Holdings Information is not susceptible to

 

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inappropriate uses, particularly in the hands of sophisticated investors, or that the Holdings Information will not in fact be misused in other ways, beyond the control of the Advisor.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Two Commerce Square, Suite 1700, 2001 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103-7042, is the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm and audits the Fund’s annual financial statements. The audited financial statements and financial highlights of the Portfolios for the fiscal period ended October 31, 2008, as set forth in the Fund’s annual report to shareholders relating to the Portfolios, including the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, are incorporated by reference into this SAI.

An investor may obtain a copy of the annual reports, upon request and without charge, by contacting the Fund at the address or telephone number appearing on the cover of this SAI.

PERFORMANCE DATA

The Portfolios may compare their investment performance to appropriate market and mutual fund indices and investments for which reliable performance data is available. Such indices are generally unmanaged and are prepared by entities and organizations which track the performance of investment companies or investment advisors. Unmanaged indices often do not reflect deductions for administrative and management costs and expenses. The performance of the Portfolios may also be compared in publications to averages, performance rankings, or other information prepared by recognized mutual fund statistical services. Any performance information, whether related to the Portfolios or to the Advisor, should be considered in light of a Portfolio’s investment objectives and policies, characteristics and the quality of the portfolio and market conditions during the time period indicated and should not be considered to be representative of what may be achieved in the future.

 

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APPENDIX

ISS Governance Services

Concise Summary of 2009

U.S. Proxy Voting Guidelines

Effective for Meetings on or after Feb. 1, 2009

1. Operational Items:

Auditor Ratification

Vote FOR proposals to ratify auditors, unless any of the following apply:

 

   

An auditor has a financial interest in or association with the company, and is therefore not independent;

 

   

There is reason to believe that the independent auditor has rendered an opinion which is neither accurate nor indicative of the company’s financial position;

 

   

Poor accounting practices are identified that rise to a serious level of concern, such as: fraud; misapplication of GAAP; and material weaknesses identified in Section 404 disclosures; or

 

   

Fees for non-audit services (“Other” fees) are excessive.

Non-audit fees are excessive if:

 

   

Non-audit (“other”) fees exceed audit fees + audit-related fees + tax compliance/preparation fees

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposals asking companies to prohibit or limit their auditors from engaging in non-audit services.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposals asking for audit firm rotation, taking into account:

 

   

The tenure of the audit firm;

 

   

The length of rotation specified in the proposal;

 

   

Any significant audit-related issues at the company;

 

   

The number of Audit Committee meetings held each year;

 

   

The number of financial experts serving on the committee; and

 

   

Whether the company has a periodic renewal process where the auditor is evaluated for both audit quality and competitive price.

2. Board of Directors:

Voting on Director Nominees in Uncontested Elections

Vote on director nominees should be determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from individual directors who:

 

   

Attend less than 75 percent of the board and committee meetings without a valid excuse, such as illness, service to the nation, work on behalf of the company, or funeral obligations. If the company provides meaningful public or private disclosure explaining the director’s absences, evaluate the information on a CASE-BY-CASE basis taking into account the following factors:

 

   

Degree to which absences were due to an unavoidable conflict;

 

   

Pattern of absenteeism; and

 

   

Other extraordinary circumstances underlying the director’s absence;

 

 

 

Sit on more than six public company boards;*

 

*

Dimensional will screen votes otherwise subject to this policy based on the qualifications and circumstances of the directors involved.

 

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Are CEOs of public companies who sit on the boards of more than two public companies besides their own— withhold only at their outside boards.

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from all nominees of the board of directors, (except from new nominees, who should be considered on a CASE-BY-CASE basis) if:

 

   

The company’s proxy indicates that not all directors attended 75% of the aggregate of their board and committee meetings, but fails to provide the required disclosure of the names of the directors involved. If this information cannot be obtained, vote against/withhold from all incumbent directors;

 

   

The company’s poison pill has a dead-hand or modified dead-hand feature. Vote against/withhold every year until this feature is removed;

 

   

The board adopts or renews a poison pill without shareholder approval, does not commit to putting it to shareholder vote within 12 months of adoption (or in the case of an newly public company, does not commit to put the pill to a shareholder vote within 12 months following the IPO), or reneges on a commitment to put the pill to a vote, and has not yet received a withhold/against recommendation for this issue;

 

   

The board failed to act on a shareholder proposal that received approval by a majority of the shares outstanding the previous year (a management proposal with other than a FOR recommendation by management will not be considered as sufficient action taken);

 

   

The board failed to act on a shareholder proposal that received approval of the majority of shares cast for the previous two consecutive years (a management proposal with other than a FOR recommendation by management will not be considered as sufficient action taken);

 

   

The board failed to act on takeover offers where the majority of the shareholders tendered their shares;

 

   

At the previous board election, any director received more than 50 percent withhold/against votes of the shares cast and the company has failed to address the underlying issue(s) that caused the high withhold/against vote;

 

   

The board is classified, and a continuing director responsible for a problematic governance issue at the board/committee level that would warrant a withhold/against vote recommendation is not up for election- any or all appropriate nominees (except new) may be held accountable;

 

   

The board lacks accountability and oversight, coupled with sustained poor performance relative to peers. Sustained poor performance is measured by one- and three-year total shareholder returns in the bottom half of a company’s four-digit GICS industry group (Russell 3000 companies only).

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from Inside Directors and Affiliated Outside Directors (per the Classification of Directors below) when:

 

   

The inside or affiliated outside director serves on any of the three key committees: audit, compensation, or nominating;

 

   

The company lacks an audit, compensation, or nominating committee so that the full board functions as that committee;

 

   

The company lacks a formal nominating committee, even if board attests that the independent directors fulfill the functions of such a committee;

 

   

The full board is less than majority independent.

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the members of the Audit Committee if:

 

   

The non-audit fees paid to the auditor are excessive;

 

   

The company receives an adverse opinion on the company’s financial statements from its auditor; or

 

   

There is persuasive evidence that the audit committee entered into an inappropriate indemnification agreement with its auditor that limits the ability of the company, or its shareholders, to pursue legitimate legal recourse against the audit firm.

Vote CASE-by-CASE on members of the Audit Committee and/or the full board if poor accounting practices, which rise to a level of serious concern are indentified, such as: fraud; misapplication of GAAP; and material weaknesses identified in Section 404 disclosures.

Examine the severity, breadth, chronological sequence and duration, as well as the company’s efforts at remediation or corrective actions in determining whether negative vote recommendations are warranted against the members of the Audit Committee who are responsible for the poor accounting practices, or the entire board.

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the members of the Compensation Committee if:

 

   

There is a negative correlation between the chief executive’s pay and company performance (see discussion under Equity Compensation Plans);

 

   

The company reprices underwater options for stock, cash or other consideration without prior shareholder approval, even if allowed in their equity plan;

 

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The company fails to submit one-time transfers of stock options to a shareholder vote;

 

   

The company fails to fulfill the terms of a burn rate commitment they made to shareholders;

 

   

The company has backdated options (see “Options Backdating” policy);

The company has poor compensation practices (see “Poor Pay Practices” policy). Poor pay practices may warrant withholding votes from the CEO and potentially the entire board as well.

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from directors, individually or the entire board, for egregious actions or failure to replace management as appropriate.

Independent Chair (Separate Chair/CEO)

Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals requiring that the chairman’s position be filled by an independent director, unless the company satisfies all of the following criteria:

The company maintains the following counterbalancing features:

 

   

Designated lead director, elected by and from the independent board members with clearly delineated and comprehensive duties. (The role may alternatively reside with a presiding director, vice chairman, or rotating lead director; however the director must serve a minimum of one year in order to qualify as a lead director.) The duties should include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

   

presides at all meetings of the board at which the chairman is not present, including executive sessions of the independent directors;

 

   

serves as liaison between the chairman and the independent directors;

 

   

approves information sent to the board;

 

   

approves meeting agendas for the board;

 

   

approves meeting schedules to assure that there is sufficient time for discussion of all agenda items;

 

   

has the authority to call meetings of the independent directors;

 

   

if requested by major shareholders, ensures that he is available for consultation and direct communication;

 

   

Two-thirds independent board;

 

   

All independent key committees;

 

   

Established governance guidelines;

 

   

A company in the Russell 3000 universe must not have exhibited sustained poor total shareholder return (TSR) performance, defined as one- and three-year TSR in the bottom half of the company’s four-digit GICS industry group within the Russell 3000 only), unless there has been a change in the Chairman/CEO position within that time;

 

   

The company does not have any problematic governance or management issues, examples of which include, but are not limited to:

 

   

Egregious compensation practices;

 

   

Multiple related-party transactions or other issues putting director independence at risk;

 

   

Corporate and/or management scandals;

 

   

Excessive problematic corporate governance provisions; or

 

   

Flagrant board or management actions with potential or realized negative impact on shareholders.

Majority Vote Shareholder Proposals

Generally vote FOR precatory and binding resolutions requesting that the board change the company’s bylaws to stipulate that directors need to be elected with an affirmative majority of votes cast, provided it does not conflict with the state law where the company is incorporated. Binding resolutions need to allow for a carve-out for a plurality vote standard when there are more nominees than board seats.

Companies are strongly encouraged to also adopt a post-election policy (also know as a director resignation policy) that provides guidelines so that the company will promptly address the situation of a holdover director.

Performance/Governance Evaluation for Directors

Vote WITHHOLD/AGAINST on all director nominees if the board lacks accountability and oversight, coupled with sustained poor performance relative to peers, measured by one- and three-year total shareholder returns in the bottom half of a company’s four-digit GICS industry group (Russell 3000 companies only).

Evaluate board accountability and oversight at companies that demonstrate sustained poor performance. Problematic provisions include but are not limited to:

 

   

a classified board structure;

 

   

a supermajority vote requirement;

 

   

majority vote standard for director elections with no carve out for contested elections;

 

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the inability of shareholders to call special meetings;

 

   

the inability of shareholders to act by written consent;

 

   

a dual-class structure; and/or

 

   

a non-shareholder approved poison pill.

If a company exhibits sustained poor performance coupled with a lack of board accountability and oversight, also take into consideration the company’s five-year total shareholder return and five-year operational metrics in the evaluation.

3. Proxy Contests

Voting for Director Nominees in Contested Elections

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on the election of directors in contested elections, considering the following factors:

 

   

Long-term financial performance of the target company relative to its industry;

 

   

Management’s track record;

 

   

Background to the proxy contest;

 

   

Qualifications of director nominees (both slates);

 

   

Strategic plan of dissident slate and quality of critique against management;

 

   

Likelihood that the proposed goals and objectives can be achieved (both slates);

 

   

Stock ownership positions.

Reimbursing Proxy Solicitation Expenses

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to reimburse proxy solicitation expenses. When voting in conjunction with support of a dissident slate, vote FOR the reimbursement of all appropriate proxy solicitation expenses associated with the election.

Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals calling for the reimbursement of reasonable costs incurred in connection with nominating one or more candidates in a contested election where the following apply:

 

   

The election of fewer than 50% of the directors to be elected is contested in the election;

 

   

One or more of the dissident’s candidates is elected;

 

   

Shareholders are not permitted to cumulate their votes for directors; and

 

   

The election occurred, and the expenses were incurred, after the adoption of this bylaw.

4. Antitakeover Defenses and Voting Related Issues

Advance Notice Requirements for Shareholder Proposals/Nominations

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on advance notice proposals, giving support to proposals that allow shareholders to submit proposals/nominations reasonably close to the meeting date and within the broadest window possible, recognizing the need to allow sufficient notice for company, regulatory and shareholder review.

To be reasonable, the company’s deadline for shareholder notice of a proposal/ nominations must not be more than 60 days prior to the meeting, with a submittal window of at least 30 days prior to the deadline.

In general, support additional efforts by companies to ensure full disclosure in regard to a proponent’s economic and voting position in the company so long as the informational requirements are reasonable and aimed at providing shareholders with the necessary information to review such proposal.

Poison Pills

Vote FOR shareholder proposals requesting that the company submit its poison pill to a shareholder vote or redeem it UNLESS the company has: (1) A shareholder approved poison pill in place; or (2) The company has adopted a policy concerning the adoption of a pill in the future specifying that the board will only adopt a shareholder rights plan if either:

 

   

Shareholders have approved the adoption of the plan; or

 

   

The board, in exercising its fiduciary responsibilities, determines that it is in the best interest of shareholders under the circumstances to adopt a pill without the delay that would result from seeking stockholder approval (i.e., the “fiduciary out” provision). A poison pill adopted under this “fiduciary out“ will be put to a shareholder ratification vote within 12 months of adoption or expire. If the pill is not approved by a majority of the votes cast on this issue, the plan will immediately terminate.

Vote FOR shareholder proposals calling for poison pills to be put to a vote within a time period of less than one year after adoption. If the company has no non-shareholder approved poison pill in place and has adopted a policy with the provisions outlined above, vote AGAINST the proposal. If these conditions are not met, vote FOR the proposal, but with the caveat that a vote within 12 months would be considered sufficient.

Vote CASE-by-CASE on management proposals on poison pill ratification, focusing on the features of the shareholder

 

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rights plan. Rights plans should contain the following attributes:

 

   

No lower than a 20% trigger, flip-in or flip-over;

 

   

A term of no more than three years;

 

   

No dead-hand, slow-hand, no-hand or similar feature that limits the ability of a future board to redeem the pill;

 

   

Shareholder redemption feature (qualifying offer clause); if the board refuses to redeem the pill 90 days after a qualifying offer is announced, 10 percent of the shares may call a special meeting or seek a written consent to vote on rescinding the pill.

In addition, the rationale for adopting the pill should be thoroughly explained by the company. In examining the request for the pill, take into consideration the company’s existing governance structure, including: board independence, existing takeover defenses, and any problematic governance concerns.

For management proposals to adopt a poison pill for the stated purpose of preserving a company’s net operating losses (“NOL pills”), the following factors should be considered:

 

   

the trigger (NOL pills generally have a trigger slightly below 5%);

 

   

the value of the NOLs;

 

   

the term;

 

   

shareholder protection mechanisms (sunset provision, causing expiration of the pill upon exhaustion or expiration of NOLs); and

 

   

other factors that may be applicable.

In addition, vote WITHHOLD/AGAINST the entire board of directors, (except new nominees, who should be considered on a CASE-by-CASE basis) if the board adopts or renews a poison pill without shareholder approval, does not commit to putting it to a shareholder vote within 12 months of adoption (or in the case of a newly public company, does not commit to put the pill to a shareholder vote within 12 months following the IPO), or reneges on a commitment to put the pill to a vote, and has not yet received a withhold recommendation for this issue.

5. Mergers and Corporate Restructurings

Overall Approach

For mergers and acquisitions, review and evaluate the merits and drawbacks of the proposed transaction, balancing various and sometimes countervailing factors including:

 

   

Valuation—Is the value to be received by the target shareholders (or paid by the acquirer) reasonable? While the fairness opinion may provide an initial starting point for assessing valuation reasonableness, emphasis is placed on the offer premium, market reaction and strategic rationale.

 

   

Market reaction—How has the market responded to the proposed deal? A negative market reaction should cause closer scrutiny of a deal.

 

   

Strategic rationale—Does the deal make sense strategically? From where is the value derived? Cost and revenue synergies should not be overly aggressive or optimistic, but reasonably achievable. Management should also have a favorable track record of successful integration of historical acquisitions.

 

   

Negotiations and process—Were the terms of the transaction negotiated at arm’s-length? Was the process fair and equitable? A fair process helps to ensure the best price for shareholders. Significant negotiation “wins” can also signify the deal makers’ competency. The comprehensiveness of the sales process (e.g., full auction, partial auction, no auction) can also affect shareholder value.

 

   

Conflicts of interest—Are insiders benefiting from the transaction disproportionately and inappropriately as compared to non-insider shareholders? As the result of potential conflicts, the directors and officers of the company may be more likely to vote to approve a merger than if they did not hold these interests. Consider whether these interests may have influenced these directors and officers to support or recommend the merger.

 

   

Governance—Will the combined company have a better or worse governance profile than the current governance profiles of the respective parties to the transaction? If the governance profile is to change for the worse, the burden is on the company to prove that other issues (such as valuation) outweigh any deterioration in governance.

6. State of Incorporation

Reincorporation Proposals

Evaluate management or shareholder proposals to change a company’s state of incorporation on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, giving consideration to both financial and corporate governance concerns including the following:

 

   

Reasons for reincorporation;

 

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Comparison of company’s governance practices and provisions prior to and following the reincorporation; and

 

   

Comparison of corporation laws of original state and destination state

Vote FOR reincorporation when the economic factors outweigh any neutral or negative governance changes.

7. Capital Structure

Common Stock Authorization

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance. Take into account company-specific factors which include, at a minimum, the following:

 

   

Specific reasons/ rationale for the proposed increase;

 

   

The dilutive impact of the request as determined through an allowable cap generated by ISS’ quantitative model;

 

   

The board’s governance structure and practices; and

 

   

Risks to shareholders of not approving the request.

Vote FOR proposals to approve increases beyond the allowable cap when a company’s shares are in danger of being delisted or if a company’s ability to continue to operate as a going concern is uncertain.

Preferred Stock

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to increase the number of shares of preferred stock authorized for issuance. Take into account company-specific factors which include, at a minimum, the following:

 

   

Specific reasons/ rationale for the proposed increase;

 

   

The dilutive impact of the request as determined through an allowable cap generated by ISS’ quantitative model;

 

   

The board’s governance structure and practices; and

 

   

Risks to shareholders of not approving the request.

Vote AGAINST proposals authorizing the creation of new classes of preferred stock with unspecified voting, conversion, dividend distribution, and other rights (“blank check” preferred stock).

Vote FOR proposals to create “declawed” blank check preferred stock (stock that cannot be used as a takeover defense).

Vote FOR proposals to authorize preferred stock in cases where the company specifies the voting, dividend, conversion, and other rights of such stock and the terms of the preferred stock appear reasonable.

Vote AGAINST proposals to increase the number of blank check preferred stock authorized for issuance when no shares have been issued or reserved for a specific purpose.

8. Executive and Director Compensation

Equity Compensation Plans

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on equity-based compensation plans. Vote AGAINST the equity plan if any of the following factors apply:

 

   

The total cost of the company’s equity plans is unreasonable;

 

   

The plan expressly permits the repricing of stock options/stock appreciation rights (SARs) without prior shareholder approval;

 

   

The CEO is a participant in the proposed equity-based compensation plan and there is a disconnect between CEO pay and the company’s performance where over 50 percent of the year-over-year increase is attributed to equity awards;

 

   

The company’s three year burn rate exceeds the greater of 2% and the mean plus one standard deviation of its industry group;

 

   

The plan provides for the acceleration of vesting of equity awards even though an actual change in control may not occur (e.g., upon shareholder approval of a transaction or the announcement of a tender offer); or

 

   

The plan is a vehicle for poor pay practices.

Poor Pay Practices

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from compensation committee members, CEO, and potentially the entire board, if the company has poor compensation practices. Vote AGAINST equity plans if the plan is a vehicle for poor compensation practices.

The following practices, while not exhaustive, are examples of poor compensation practices that may warrant withhold vote recommendations:

 

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Egregious employment contracts - Contracts containing multi-year guarantees for salary increases, bonuses and equity compensation;

 

   

Excessive perks/tax reimbursements:

 

   

Overly generous perquisites, which may include, but are not limited to the following: personal use of corporate aircraft, personal security system maintenance and/or installation, car allowances;

 

   

Reimbursement of income taxes on executive perquisites or other payments;

 

   

Perquisites for former executives, such as car allowances, personal use of corporate aircraft or other inappropriate arrangements;

Abnormally large bonus payouts without justifiable performance linkage or proper disclosure - Performance metrics that are changed, canceled or replaced during the performance period without adequate explanation of the action and the link to performance;

 

   

Egregious pension/SERP (supplemental executive retirement plan) payouts:

 

   

Inclusion of additional years of service not worked that result in significant payouts;

 

   

Inclusion of performance-based equity awards in the pension calculation;

 

   

New CEO with overly generous new hire package:

 

   

Excessive “make whole” provisions;

 

   

Any of the poor pay practices listed in this policy;

 

   

Excessive severance and/or change in control provisions:

 

   

Inclusion of excessive change in control or severance payments, especially those with a multiple in excess of 3X cash pay;

 

   

Payments upon an executive’s termination in connection with performance failure;

 

   

Change in control payouts without loss of job or substantial diminution of job duties (single-triggered);

 

   

New or materially amended employment or severance agreements that provide for modified single triggers, under which an executive may voluntarily leave for any reason and still receive the change-in-control severance package;

 

   

Liberal change in control definition in individual contracts or equity plans which could result in payments to executives without an actual change in control occurring;

 

   

New or materially amended employment or severance agreements that provide for an excise tax gross-up. Modified gross-ups would be treated in the same manner as full gross-ups;

 

   

Perquisites for former executives such as car allowances, personal use of corporate aircraft or other inappropriate arrangements;

 

   

Dividends or dividend equivalents paid on unvested performance shares or units;

 

   

Poor disclosure practices:

 

   

Unclear explanation of how the CEO is involved in the pay setting process;

 

   

Retrospective performance targets and methodology not discussed;

 

   

Methodology for benchmarking practices and/or peer group not disclosed and explained;

 

   

Internal Pay Disparity:

 

   

Excessive differential between CEO total pay and that of next highest paid named executive officer (NEO);

 

   

Options backdating (covered in a separate policy);

 

   

Other excessive compensation payouts or poor pay practices at the company.

Other Compensation Proposals and Policies

Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation (Say-on-Pay) Management Proposals

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on management proposals for an advisory vote on executive compensation. Vote AGAINST these resolutions in cases where boards have failed to demonstrate good stewardship of investors’ interests regarding executive compensation practices.

For U.S. companies, consider the following factors in the context of each company’s specific circumstances and the board’s disclosed rationale for its practices:

Relative Considerations:

 

   

Assessment of performance metrics relative to business strategy, as discussed and explained in the CD&A;

 

   

Evaluation of peer groups used to set target pay or award opportunities;

 

   

Alignment of company performance and executive pay trends over time (e.g., performance down: pay down);

 

   

Assessment of disparity between total pay of the CEO and other Named Executive Officers (NEOs).

Design Considerations:

 

   

Balance of fixed versus performance-driven pay;

 

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Assessment of excessive practices with respect to perks, severance packages, supplemental executive pension plans, and burn rates.

Communication Considerations:

 

   

Evaluation of information and board rationale provided in CD&A about how compensation is determined (e.g., why certain elements and pay targets are used, and specific incentive plan goals, especially retrospective goals);

 

   

Assessment of board’s responsiveness to investor input and engagement on compensation issues (e.g., in responding to majority-supported shareholder proposals on executive pay topics).

Employee Stock Purchase Plans—Non-Qualified Plans

Vote CASE-by-CASE on nonqualified employee stock purchase plans. Vote FOR nonqualified employee stock purchase plans with all the following features:

 

   

Broad-based participation (i.e., all employees of the company with the exclusion of individuals with 5 percent or more of beneficial ownership of the company);

 

   

Limits on employee contribution, which may be a fixed dollar amount or expressed as a percent of base salary;

 

   

Company matching contribution up to 25 percent of employee’s contribution, which is effectively a discount of 20 percent from market value;

 

   

No discount on the stock price on the date of purchase since there is a company matching contribution.

Vote AGAINST nonqualified employee stock purchase plans when any of the plan features do not meet the above criteria. If the company matching contribution exceeds 25 percent of employee’s contribution, evaluate the cost of the plan against its allowable cap.

Option Exchange Programs/Repricing Options

Vote CASE-by-CASE on management proposals seeking approval to exchange/reprice options, taking into consideration:

 

   

Historic trading patterns—the stock price should not be so volatile that the options are likely to be back “in-the-money” over the near term;

 

   

Rationale for the re-pricing—was the stock price decline beyond management’s control?

 

   

Is this a value-for-value exchange?

 

   

Are surrendered stock options added back to the plan reserve?

 

   

Option vesting—does the new option vest immediately or is there a black-out period?

 

   

Term of the option—the term should remain the same as that of the replaced option;

 

   

Exercise price—should be set at fair market or a premium to market;

 

   

Participants—executive officers and directors should be excluded.

If the surrendered options are added back to the equity plans for re-issuance, then also take into consideration the company’s total cost of equity plans and its three-year average burn rate.

In addition to the above considerations, evaluate the intent, rationale, and timing of the repricing proposal. The proposal should clearly articulate why the board is choosing to conduct an exchange program at this point in time. Repricing underwater options after a recent precipitous drop in the company’s stock price demonstrates poor timing. Repricing after a recent decline in stock price triggers additional scrutiny and a potential AGAINST vote on the proposal. At a minimum, the decline should not have happened within the past year. Also, consider the terms of the surrendered options, such as the grant date, exercise price and vesting schedule. Grant dates of surrendered options should be far enough back (two to three years) so as not to suggest that repricings are being done to take advantage of short-term downward price movements. Similarly, the exercise price of surrendered options should be above the 52-week high for the stock price.

Vote FOR shareholder proposals to put option repricings to a shareholder vote.

Other Shareholder Proposals on Compensation

Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation (Say-on-Pay)

Generally, vote FOR shareholder proposals that call for non-binding shareholder ratification of the compensation of the Named Executive Officers and the accompanying narrative disclosure of material factors provided to understand the Summary Compensation Table.

Golden Coffins/Executive Death Benefits

Generally vote FOR proposals calling on companies to adopt a policy of obtaining shareholder approval for any future agreements and corporate policies that could oblige the company to make payments or awards following the death of a senior executive in the form of unearned salary or bonuses, accelerated vesting or the continuation in force of unvested equity grants, perquisites and other payments or awards made in lieu of compensation. This would not apply to any benefit

 

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programs or equity plan proposals for which the broad-based employee population is eligible.

Share Buyback Holding Periods

Generally vote AGAINST shareholder proposals prohibiting executives from selling shares of company stock during periods in which the company has announced that it may or will be repurchasing shares of its stock. Vote FOR the proposal when there is a pattern of abuse by executives exercising options or selling shares during periods of share buybacks.

Stock Ownership or Holding Period Guidelines

Generally vote AGAINST shareholder proposals that mandate a minimum amount of stock that directors must own in order to qualify as a director or to remain on the board. While ISS favors stock ownership on the part of directors, the company should determine the appropriate ownership requirement.

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposals asking companies to adopt policies requiring Named Executive Officers to retain 75% of the shares acquired through compensation plans while employed and/or for two years following the termination of their employment, and to report to shareholders regarding this policy. The following factors will be taken into account:

 

   

Whether the company has any holding period, retention ratio, or officer ownership requirements in place. These should consist of:

 

   

Rigorous stock ownership guidelines, or

 

   

A holding period requirement coupled with a significant long-term ownership requirement, or

 

   

A meaningful retention ratio,

 

   

Actual officer stock ownership and the degree to which it meets or exceeds the proponent’s suggested holding period/retention ratio or the company’s own stock ownership or retention requirements.

 

   

Problematic pay practices, current and past, which may promote a short-term versus a long-term focus.

Tax Gross-Up Proposals

Generally vote FOR proposals asking companies to adopt a policy of not providing tax gross-up payments to executives, except where gross-ups are provided pursuant to a plan, policy, or arrangement applicable to management employees of the company, such as a relocation or expatriate tax equalization policy.

9. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Issues

Overall Approach

When evaluating social and environmental shareholder proposals, ISS considers the following factors:

 

   

Whether adoption of the proposal is likely to enhance or protect shareholder value;

 

   

Whether the information requested concerns business issues that relate to a meaningful percentage of the company’s business as measured by sales, assets, and earnings;

 

   

The degree to which the company’s stated position on the issues raised in the proposal could affect its reputation or sales, or leave it vulnerable to a boycott or selective purchasing;

 

   

Whether the issues presented are more appropriately/effectively dealt with through governmental or company-specific action;

 

   

Whether the company has already responded in some appropriate manner to the request embodied in the proposal;

 

   

Whether the company’s analysis and voting recommendation to shareholders are persuasive;

 

   

What other companies have done in response to the issue addressed in the proposal;

 

   

Whether the proposal itself is well framed and the cost of preparing the report is reasonable;

 

   

Whether implementation of the proposal’s request would achieve the proposal’s objectives;

 

   

Whether the subject of the proposal is best left to the discretion of the board;

 

   

Whether the requested information is available to shareholders either from the company or from a publicly available source; and

 

   

Whether providing this information would reveal proprietary or confidential information that would place the company at a competitive disadvantage.

Genetically Modified Ingredients

Generally vote AGAINST proposals asking suppliers, genetic research companies, restaurants and food retail companies to voluntarily label genetically engineered (GE) ingredients in their products and/or eliminate GE ingredients. The cost of labeling and/or phasing out the use of GE ingredients may not be commensurate with the benefits to shareholders and is an

 

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issue better left to regulators.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals asking for a report on the feasibility of labeling products containing GE ingredients taking into account:

 

   

The company’s business and the proportion of it affected by the resolution;

 

   

The quality of the company’s disclosure on GE product labeling, related voluntary initiatives, and how this disclosure compares with industry peer disclosure; and

 

   

Company’s current disclosure on the feasibility of GE product labeling, including information on the related costs.

Generally vote AGAINST proposals seeking a report on the social, health, and environmental effects of genetically modified organisms (GMOs). Studies of this sort are better undertaken by regulators and the scientific community.

Generally vote AGAINST proposals to completely phase out GE ingredients from the company’s products or proposals asking for reports outlining the steps necessary to eliminate GE ingredients from the company’s products. Such resolutions presuppose that there are proven health risks to GE ingredients (an issue better left to regulators) that may outweigh the economic benefits derived from biotechnology.

Pharmaceutical Pricing, Access to Medicines, and Product Reimportation

Generally vote AGAINST proposals requesting that companies implement specific price restraints on pharmaceutical products unless the company fails to adhere to legislative guidelines or industry norms in its product pricing.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals requesting that the company report on their product pricing policies or their access to medicine policies, considering:

 

   

The nature of the company’s business and the potential for reputational and market risk exposure;

 

   

The existing disclosure of relevant policies;

 

   

Deviation from established industry norms;

 

   

The company’s existing, relevant initiatives to provide research and/or products to disadvantaged consumers;

 

   

Whether the proposal focuses on specific products or geographic regions; and

 

   

The potential cost and scope of the requested report.

Generally vote FOR proposals requesting that companies report on the financial and legal impact of their prescription drug reimportation policies unless such information is already publicly disclosed.

Generally vote AGAINST proposals requesting that companies adopt specific policies to encourage or constrain prescription drug reimportation. Such matters are more appropriately the province of legislative activity and may place the company at a competitive disadvantage relative to its peers.

Gender Identity, Sexual Orientation, and Domestic Partner Benefits

Generally vote FOR proposals seeking to amend a company’s EEO statement or diversity policies to prohibit discrimination based on sexual orientation and/or gender identity, unless the change would result in excessive costs for the company.

Generally vote AGAINST proposals to extend company benefits to, or eliminate benefits from domestic partners. Decisions regarding benefits should be left to the discretion of the company.

Climate Change

Generally vote FOR resolutions requesting that a company disclose information on the impact of climate change on the company’s operations and investments considering whether:

 

   

The company already provides current, publicly-available information on the impacts that climate change may have on the company as well as associated company policies and procedures to address related risks and/or opportunities;

 

   

The company’s level of disclosure is at least comparable to that of industry peers; and

 

   

There are no significant, controversies, fines, penalties, or litigation associated with the company’s environmental performance.

Lobbying Expenditures/Initiatives

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals requesting information on a company’s lobbying initiatives, considering:

 

   

Significant controversies, fines, or litigation surrounding a company’s public policy activities,

 

   

The company’s current level of disclosure on lobbying strategy, and

 

   

The impact that the policy issue may have on the company’s business operations.

Political Contributions and Trade Association Spending

Generally vote AGAINST proposals asking the company to affirm political nonpartisanship in the workplace so long as:

 

   

There are no recent, significant controversies, fines or litigation regarding the company’s political contributions or trade association spending; and

 

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The company has procedures in place to ensure that employee contributions to company-sponsored political action committees (PACs) are strictly voluntary and prohibits coercion.

Vote AGAINST proposals to publish in newspapers and public media the company’s political contributions. Such publications could present significant cost to the company without providing commensurate value to shareholders.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to improve the disclosure of a company’s political contributions and trade association spending, considering:

 

   

Recent significant controversy or litigation related to the company’s political contributions or governmental affairs; and

 

   

The public availability of a company policy on political contributions and trade association spending including information on the types of organizations supported, the business rationale for supporting these organizations, and the oversight and compliance procedures related to such expenditures of corporate assets.

Vote AGAINST proposals barring the company from making political contributions. Businesses are affected by legislation at the federal, state, and local level and barring political contributions can put the company at a competitive disadvantage.

Vote AGAINST proposals asking for a list of company executives, directors, consultants, legal counsels, lobbyists, or investment bankers that have prior government service and whether such service had a bearing on the business of the company. Such a list would be burdensome to prepare without providing any meaningful information to shareholders.

Labor and Human Rights Standards

Generally vote FOR proposals requesting a report on company or company supplier labor and/or human rights standards and policies unless such information is already publicly disclosed.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to implement company or company supplier labor and/or human rights standards and policies, considering:

 

   

The degree to which existing relevant policies and practices are disclosed;

 

   

Whether or not existing relevant policies are consistent with internationally recognized standards;

 

   

Whether company facilities and those of its suppliers are monitored and how;

 

   

Company participation in fair labor organizations or other internationally recognized human rights initiatives;

 

   

Scope and nature of business conducted in markets known to have higher risk of workplace labor/human rights abuse;

 

   

Recent, significant company controversies, fines, or litigation regarding human rights at the company or its suppliers;

 

   

The scope of the request; and

 

   

Deviation from industry sector peer company standards and practices.

Sustainability Reporting

Generally vote FOR proposals requesting the company to report on its policies, initiatives, and oversight mechanisms related to social, economic, and environmental sustainability, unless:

 

   

The company already discloses similar information through existing reports or policies such as an Environment, Health, and Safety (EHS) report; a comprehensive Code of Corporate Conduct; and/or a Diversity Report; or

 

   

The company has formally committed to the implementation of a reporting program based on Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) guidelines or a similar standard within a specified time frame

 

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ISS Governance Services

Concise Summary of 2009

Non-U.S. Proxy Voting Guidelines

Effective for Meetings on or after Feb. 1, 2009

1. Operational Items

Financial Results/Director and Auditor Reports

Vote FOR approval of financial statements and director and auditor reports, unless:

 

   

There are concerns about the accounts presented or audit procedures used; or

 

   

The company is not responsive to shareholder questions about specific items that should be publicly disclosed.

Appointment of Auditors and Auditor Fees

Vote FOR the reelection of auditors and proposals authorizing the board to fix auditor fees, unless:

 

   

There are serious concerns about the accounts presented or the audit procedures used;

 

   

The auditors are being changed without explanation; or

 

   

Non-audit-related fees are substantial or are routinely in excess of standard annual audit-related fees.

Vote AGAINST the appointment of external auditors if they have previously served the company in an executive capacity or can otherwise be considered affiliated with the company.

Appointment of Internal Statutory Auditors

Vote FOR the appointment or reelection of statutory auditors, unless:

 

   

There are serious concerns about the statutory reports presented or the audit procedures used;

 

   

Questions exist concerning any of the statutory auditors being appointed; or

 

   

The auditors have previously served the company in an executive capacity or can otherwise be considered affiliated with the company.

Allocation of Income

Vote FOR approval of the allocation of income, unless:

 

   

The dividend payout ratio has been consistently below 30 percent without adequate explanation; or

 

   

The payout is excessive given the company’s financial position.

Stock (Scrip) Dividend Alternative

Vote FOR most stock (scrip) dividend proposals.

Vote AGAINST proposals that do not allow for a cash option unless management demonstrates that the cash option is harmful to shareholder value.

Amendments to Articles of Association

Vote amendments to the articles of association on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Change in Company Fiscal Term

Vote FOR resolutions to change a company’s fiscal term unless a company’s motivation for the change is to postpone its AGM.

Lower Disclosure Threshold for Stock Ownership

Vote AGAINST resolutions to lower the stock ownership disclosure threshold below 5 percent unless specific reasons exist to implement a lower threshold.

Amend Quorum Requirements

Vote proposals to amend quorum requirements for shareholder meetings on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

 

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Transact Other Business

Vote AGAINST other business when it appears as a voting item.

2. Board of Directors

Director Elections

Vote FOR management nominees in the election of directors, unless:

 

   

Adequate disclosure has not been provided in a timely manner;

 

   

There are clear concerns over questionable finances or restatements;

 

   

There have been questionable transactions with conflicts of interest;

 

   

There are any records of abuses against minority shareholder interests; or

 

   

The board fails to meet minimum corporate governance standards.

Vote FOR individual nominees unless there are specific concerns about the individual, such as criminal wrongdoing or breach of fiduciary responsibilities.

Vote AGAINST individual directors if repeated absences at board meetings have not been explained (in countries where this information is disclosed).

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis for contested elections of directors, e.g. the election of shareholder nominees or the dismissal of incumbent directors, determining which directors are best suited to add value for shareholders.

Vote FOR employee and/or labor representatives if they sit on either the audit or compensation committee and are required by law to be on those committees. Vote AGAINST employee and/or labor representatives if they sit on either the audit or compensation committee, if they are not required to be on those committees.

ISS Classification of Directors – International Policy 2009

 

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Executive Director

 

   

Employee or executive of the company;

 

   

Any director who is classified as a non-executive, but receives salary, fees, bonus, and/or other benefits that are in line with the highest-paid executives of the company.

Non-Independent Non-Executive Director (NED)

 

   

Any director who is attested by the board to be a non-independent NED;

 

   

Any director specifically designated as a representative of a significant shareholder of the company;

 

   

Any director who is also an employee or executive of a significant shareholder of the company;

 

   

Beneficial owner (direct or indirect) of at least 10% of the company’s stock, either in economic terms or in voting rights (this may be aggregated if voting power is distributed among more than one member of a defined group, e.g., family members who beneficially own less than 10% individually, but collectively own more than 10%), unless market best practice dictates a lower ownership and/or disclosure threshold (and in other special market-specific circumstances);

 

   

Government representative;

 

 

 

Currently provides (or a relative[1] provides) professional services[2] to the company, to an affiliate of the company, or to an individual officer of the company or of one of its affiliates in excess of $10,000 per year;

 

 

 

Represents customer, supplier, creditor, banker, or other entity with which company maintains transactional/commercial relationship (unless company discloses information to apply a materiality test[3]);

 

   

Any director who has conflicting or cross-directorships with executive directors or the chairman of the company;

 

 

 

Relative[1] of a current employee of the company or its affiliates;

 

 

 

Relative[1] of a former executive of the company or its affiliates;

 

   

A new appointee elected other than by a formal process through the General Meeting (such as a contractual appointment by a substantial shareholder);

 

   

Founder/co-founder/member of founding family but not currently an employee;

 

   

Former executive (5 year cooling off period);

 

 

 

Years of service is generally not a determining factor unless it is recommended best practice in a market and/or in extreme circumstances, in which case it may be considered.[4]

Independent NED

 

 

 

No material[5] connection, either directly or indirectly, to the company other than a board seat.

Employee Representative

 

   

Represents employees or employee shareholders of the company (classified as “employee representative” but considered a non-independent NED).

Footnotes:

 

[1]

“Relative” follows the U.S. SEC’s definition of “immediate family members” which covers spouses, parents, children, stepparents, step-children, siblings, in-laws, and any person (other than a tenant or employee) sharing the household of any director, nominee for director, executive officer, or significant shareholder of the company.

[2]

Professional services can be characterized as advisory in nature and generally include the following: investment banking/financial advisory services; commercial banking (beyond deposit services); investment services; insurance services; accounting/audit services; consulting services; marketing services; and legal services. The case of participation in a banking syndicate by a non-lead bank should be considered a transaction (and hence subject to the associated materiality test) rather than a professional relationship.

[3]

If the company makes or receives annual payments exceeding the greater of $200,000 or five percent of the recipient’s gross revenues (the recipient is the party receiving the financial proceeds from the transaction).

[4]

For example, in continental Europe, directors with a tenure exceeding 12 years will be considered non-independent. In the United Kingdom and Ireland, directors with a tenure exceeding nine years will be considered non-independent, unless the company provides sufficient and clear justification that the director is independent despite his long tenure.

[5]

For purposes of ISS director independence classification, “material” will be defined as a standard of relationship financial, personal or otherwise) that a reasonable person might conclude could potentially influence one’s objectivity in the boardroom in a manner that would have a meaningful impact on an individual’s ability to satisfy requisite fiduciary standards on behalf of shareholders.

Discharge of Directors

Generally vote FOR the discharge of directors, including members of the management board and/or supervisory board, unless there is reliable information about significant and compelling controversies that the board is not fulfilling its fiduciary duties warranted by:

 

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A lack of oversight or actions by board members which invoke shareholder distrust related to malfeasance or poor supervision, such as operating in private or company interest rather than in shareholder interest; or

 

   

Any legal issues (e.g. civil/criminal) aiming to hold the board responsible for breach of trust in the past or related to currently alleged actions yet to be confirmed (and not only the fiscal year in question), such as price fixing, insider trading, bribery, fraud, and other illegal actions; or

 

   

Other egregious governance issues where shareholders will bring legal action against the company or its directors.

For markets which do not routinely request discharge resolutions (e.g. common law countries or markets where discharge is not mandatory), analysts may voice concern in other appropriate agenda items, such as approval of the annual accounts or other relevant resolutions, to enable shareholders to express discontent with the board.

Director Compensation

Vote FOR proposals to award cash fees to non-executive directors unless the amounts are excessive relative to other companies in the country or industry.

Vote non-executive director compensation proposals that include both cash and share-based components on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote proposals that bundle compensation for both non-executive and executive directors into a single resolution on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote AGAINST proposals to introduce retirement benefits for non-executive directors.

Director, Officer, and Auditor Indemnification and Liability Provisions

Vote proposals seeking indemnification and liability protection for directors and officers on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote AGAINST proposals to indemnify auditors.

Board Structure

Vote FOR proposals to fix board size.

Vote AGAINST the introduction of classified boards and mandatory retirement ages for directors.

Vote AGAINST proposals to alter board structure or size in the context of a fight for control of the company or the board.

3. Capital Structure

Share Issuance Requests

General Issuances:

Vote FOR issuance requests with preemptive rights to a maximum of 100 percent over currently issued capital.

Vote FOR issuance requests without preemptive rights to a maximum of 20 percent of currently issued capital.

Specific Issuances:

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on all requests, with or without preemptive rights.

Increases in Authorized Capital

Vote FOR non-specific proposals to increase authorized capital up to 100 percent over the current authorization unless the increase would leave the company with less than 30 percent of its new authorization outstanding.

Vote FOR specific proposals to increase authorized capital to any amount, unless:

 

   

The specific purpose of the increase (such as a share-based acquisition or merger) does not meet ISS guidelines for the purpose being proposed; or

 

   

The increase would leave the company with less than 30 percent of its new authorization outstanding after adjusting for all proposed issuances.

Vote AGAINST proposals to adopt unlimited capital authorizations.

Reduction of Capital

Vote FOR proposals to reduce capital for routine accounting purposes unless the terms are unfavorable to shareholders.

Vote proposals to reduce capital in connection with corporate restructuring on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Capital Structures

Vote FOR resolutions that seek to maintain or convert to a one-share, one-vote capital structure.

Vote AGAINST requests for the creation or continuation of dual-class capital structures or the creation of new or additional supervoting shares.

Preferred Stock

 

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Vote FOR the creation of a new class of preferred stock or for issuances of preferred stock up to 50 percent of issued capital unless the terms of the preferred stock would adversely affect the rights of existing shareholders.

Vote FOR the creation/issuance of convertible preferred stock as long as the maximum number of common shares that could be issued upon conversion meets ISS guidelines on equity issuance requests.

Vote AGAINST the creation of a new class of preference shares that would carry superior voting rights to the common shares.

Vote AGAINST the creation of blank check preferred stock unless the board clearly states that the authorization will not be used to thwart a takeover bid.

Vote proposals to increase blank check preferred authorizations on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Debt Issuance Requests

Vote non-convertible debt issuance requests on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, with or without preemptive rights.

Vote FOR the creation/issuance of convertible debt instruments as long as the maximum number of common shares that could be issued upon conversion meets ISS guidelines on equity issuance requests.

Vote FOR proposals to restructure existing debt arrangements unless the terms of the restructuring would adversely affect the rights of shareholders.

Pledging of Assets for Debt

Vote proposals to approve the pledging of assets for debt on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Increase in Borrowing Powers

Vote proposals to approve increases in a company’s borrowing powers on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Share Repurchase Plans

Generally vote FOR share repurchase programs/market repurchase authorities, provided that the proposal meets the following parameters:

 

   

Maximum volume: 10 percent for market repurchase within any single authority and 10 percent of outstanding shares to be kept in treasury (“on the shelf”);

 

   

Duration does not exceed 18 months.

For markets that either generally do not specify the maximum duration of the authority or seek a duration beyond 18 months that is allowable under market specific legislation, ISS will assess the company’s historic practice. If there is evidence that a company has sought shareholder approval for the authority to repurchase shares on an annual basis, ISS will support the proposed authority.

In addition, vote AGAINST any proposal where:

 

   

The repurchase can be used for takeover defenses;

 

   

There is clear evidence of abuse;

 

   

There is no safeguard against selective buybacks;

 

   

Pricing provisions and safeguards are deemed to be unreasonable in light of market practice.

ISS may support share repurchase plans in excess of 10 percent volume under exceptional circumstances, such as one-off company specific events (e.g. capital re-structuring). Such proposals will be assessed case-by-case based on merits, which should be clearly disclosed in the annual report, provided that following conditions are met:

 

   

The overall balance of the proposed plan seems to be clearly in shareholders’ interests;

 

   

The plan still respects the 10 percent maximum of shares to be kept in treasury.

Reissuance of Repurchased Shares

Vote FOR requests to reissue any repurchased shares unless there is clear evidence of abuse of this authority in the past.

Capitalization of Reserves for Bonus Issues/Increase in Par Value

Vote FOR requests to capitalize reserves for bonus issues of shares or to increase par value.

4. Other

Reorganizations/Restructurings

Vote reorganizations and restructurings on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Mergers and Acquisitions

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on mergers and acquisitions taking into account the following:

 

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For every M&A analysis, ISS reviews publicly available information as of the date of the report and evaluates the merits and drawbacks of the proposed transaction, balancing various and sometimes countervailing factors including:

 

   

Valuation—Is the value to be received by the target shareholders (or paid by the acquirer) reasonable? While the fairness opinion may provide an initial starting point for assessing valuation reasonableness, ISS places emphasis on the offer premium, market reaction, and strategic rationale.

 

   

Market reaction—How has the market responded to the proposed deal? A negative market reaction will cause ISS to scrutinize a deal more closely.

 

   

Strategic rationale—Does the deal make sense strategically? From where is the value derived? Cost and revenue synergies should not be overly aggressive or optimistic, but reasonably achievable. Management should also have a favorable track record of successful integration of historical acquisitions.

 

   

Conflicts of interest—Are insiders benefiting from the transaction disproportionately and inappropriately as compared to non-insider shareholders? ISS will consider whether any special interests may have influenced these directors and officers to support or recommend the merger.

 

   

Governance—Will the combined company have a better or worse governance profile than the current governance profiles of the respective parties to the transaction? If the governance profile is to change for the worse, the burden is on the company to prove that other issues (such as valuation) outweigh any deterioration in governance.

Vote AGAINST if the companies do not provide sufficient information upon request to make an informed voting decision.

Mandatory Takeover Bid Waivers

Vote proposals to waive mandatory takeover bid requirements on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Reincorporation Proposals

Vote reincorporation proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Expansion of Business Activities

Vote FOR resolutions to expand business activities unless the new business takes the company into risky areas.

Related-Party Transactions

Vote related-party transactions on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Compensation Plans

Vote compensation plans on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Antitakeover Mechanisms

Generally vote AGAINST all antitakeover proposals, unless they are structured in such a way that they give shareholders the ultimate decision on any proposal or offer.

Shareholder Proposals

Vote all shareholder proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote FOR proposals that would improve the company’s corporate governance or business profile at a reasonable cost.

Vote AGAINST proposals that limit the company’s business activities or capabilities or result in significant costs being incurred with little or no benefit.

 

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U.S. SOCIAL CORE EQUITY 2 PORTFOLIO

EMERGING MARKETS SOCIAL CORE EQUITY PORTFOLIO

DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, Texas 78746

Telephone: (512) 306-7400

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

February 28, 2009

This statement of additional information (“SAI”) relates to the shares of U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio and Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio (individually, a “Portfolio” and collectively, the “Portfolios”) of DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc. (the “Fund”).

This SAI is not a prospectus but should be read in conjunction with the prospectus of the Portfolios, dated February 28, 2009, as amended from time to time. The audited financial statements and financial highlights of the Fund are incorporated by reference from the Fund’s annual report to shareholders. The prospectus and annual report can be obtained by writing to the Fund at the above address or by calling the above telephone number.


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PORTFOLIO CHARACTERISTICS AND POLICIES    1
BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS    1
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS    2
FUTURES CONTRACTS    3
FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS    4
CASH MANAGEMENT PRACTICES    5
EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS    5
CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES    5
DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS    5
SERVICES TO THE PORTFOLIOS    17
ADVISORY FEES    18
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS    19
GENERAL INFORMATION    22
CODE OF ETHICS    22
SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS    22
PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES    22
PURCHASE OF SHARES    23
REDEMPTION AND TRANSFER OF SHARES    23
TAXATION OF THE PORTFOLIOS    24
PROXY VOTING POLICIES    31
DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS    33
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS    35
PERFORMANCE DATA    35


Table of Contents

PORTFOLIO CHARACTERISTICS AND POLICIES

The following information supplements the information set forth in the Prospectus of the Portfolios. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this SAI have the meaning assigned to them in the Prospectus.

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor”) serves as investment advisor to each Portfolio. The Advisor is organized as a Delaware limited partnership and is controlled and operated by its general partner, Dimensional Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation.

Each Portfolio is diversified under the federal securities laws and regulations.

Because the structure of the U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio is based on the relative market capitalizations of eligible holdings, it is possible that the Portfolio might include at least 5% of the outstanding voting securities of one or more issuers. In such circumstances, the Portfolio and the issuer would be deemed affiliated persons and certain requirements under the federal securities laws and regulations regulating dealings between mutual funds and their affiliates might become applicable.

BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS

The following table reports brokerage commissions paid by the Portfolios during the fiscal periods from December 1, 2007 to October 31, 2008 and the fiscal years ended November 30, 2007 and 2006.

 

     2007    2006    2008

U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio

   $ 17,413      N/A    $ 7,363

Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio

   $ 183,643    $ 546,268    $ 153,187

The substantial increases or decreases in the amount of brokerage commissions paid by the Portfolios from year to year resulted primarily from asset changes that required increases or decreases in the amount of securities that were bought and sold by the Portfolios.

Portfolio transactions of each Portfolio will be placed with a view to receiving the best price and execution. In addition, the Advisor will seek to acquire and dispose of securities in a manner that would cause as little fluctuation in the market prices of stocks being purchased or sold as possible in light of the size of the transactions being effected, and brokers will be selected with these goals in view. The Advisor monitors the performance of brokers that effect transactions for each Portfolio to determine the effect that the brokers’ trading has on the market prices of the securities in which the Portfolio invests. The Advisor also checks the rate of commission being paid by a Portfolio to its brokers to ascertain that the rates are competitive with those charged by other brokers for similar services.

Subject to obtaining best price and execution, transactions may be placed with brokers that have assisted in the sale of Fund shares. The Advisor, however, pursuant to policies and procedures approved by the Board of Directors of the Fund, is prohibited from selecting brokers and dealers to effect a Portfolio’s portfolio securities transactions based (in whole or in part) on a broker’s or dealer’s promotion or sale of shares issued by a Portfolio or any other registered investment companies.

Companies eligible for purchase by a Portfolio may be thinly traded securities. The Advisor believes that it needs maximum flexibility to effect trades on a best execution basis. As deemed appropriate, the Advisor places buy and sell orders for the Portfolios and Master Funds with various brokerage firms that may act as principal or agent. The Advisor may also make use of direct market access and algorithmic, program or electronic trading methods. The Advisor may extensively use electronic trading systems as such systems can provide the ability to customize the orders placed and can assist in the Advisor’s execution strategies.

 

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Transactions also may be placed with brokers who provide the Advisor with investment research, such as reports concerning individual issuers, industries, and general economic and financial trends, and other research services. The Investment Advisory Agreement for each Portfolio permits the Advisor knowingly to pay commissions on these transactions that are greater than another broker, dealer, or exchange member might charge if the Advisor, in good faith, determines that the commissions paid are reasonable in relation to the research or brokerage services provided by the broker or dealer when viewed in terms of either a particular transaction or the Advisor’s overall responsibilities to the accounts under its management. Research services furnished by brokers through whom securities transactions are effected may be used by the Advisor in servicing all of its accounts and not all such services may be used by the Advisor with respect to the Portfolios.

During the fiscal period ended October 31, 2008, the Portfolios paid commissions for securities transactions to brokers which provided market price monitoring services, market studies and research services to the Portfolios as follows:

 

           Value of
Securities
Transactions
   Brokerage
Commissions

U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio

      $ 12,599,143    $ 6,747

Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio

      $ 25,586,861    $ 18,931

INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS

Each Portfolio has adopted certain limitations that may not be changed without the approval of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio. A “majority” is defined as the lesser of: (1) at least 67% of the voting securities of the Portfolio (to be affected by the proposed change) present at a meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio are present or represented by proxy, or (2) more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of such Portfolio.

Each Portfolio will not:

 

  (1) purchase or sell real estate, unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments and provided that this restriction does not prevent the Portfolio from investing in issuers that invest, deal, or otherwise engage in transactions in real estate or interests therein, or investing in securities that are secured by real estate or interests therein;

 

  (2) purchase or sell physical commodities, unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments and provided that this restriction does not prevent the Portfolio from engaging in transactions involving futures contracts and options thereon or investing in securities that are secured by physical commodities;

 

  (3) make loans to other persons, except: (a) through the lending of its portfolio securities; (b) through the purchase of debt securities, loan participations and/or engaging in direct corporate loans for investment purposes in accordance with its investment objectives and policies; and (c) to the extent the entry into a repurchase agreement is deemed to be a loan;

 

  (4) purchase the securities of any one issuer (other than the U.S. government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities or securities of other investment companies) if immediately after such investment (a) more than 5% of the value of the Portfolio’s total assets would be invested in such issuer or (b) more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer would be owned by the Portfolio, except that up to 25% of the value of the Portfolio’s total assets may be invested without regard to such 5% and 10% limitations;

 

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(5)

borrow money, except that it may: (a) borrow from banks (as defined in the 1940 Act) or other financial institutions in amounts up to 33 1/3% of its total assets (including the amount borrowed), and (b) to the extent permitted by applicable law, borrow up to an additional 5% of its total assets for temporary purposes;

 

  (6) issue senior securities (as such term is defined in Section 18(f) of the 1940 Act), except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act;

 

  (7) engage in the business of underwriting securities issued by others; and

 

  (8) concentrate (invest more than 25% of its net assets) in securities of issuers in a particular industry (other than securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or any of its agencies or securities of other investment companies).

Although not a fundamental policy subject to shareholder approval, each Portfolio does not intend to invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities.

With respect to the investment limitation described in 5(a) above, a Portfolio will maintain asset coverage of at least 300% (as described in the 1940 Act), inclusive of any amounts borrowed. With respect to any borrowings by a Portfolio, and with respect to the investment limitation described in 5(b) above, a Portfolio will segregate assets to cover the amount borrowed by the Portfolio. The U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio does not currently intend to borrow money for investment purposes.

Notwithstanding any of the above investment restrictions, the Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio may establish subsidiaries or other similar vehicles for the purpose of conducting its investment operations in Approved Markets, if such subsidiaries or vehicles are required by local laws or regulations governing foreign investors, such as the Portfolio, or whose use is otherwise considered by the Portfolio to be advisable. The Portfolio would “look through” any such vehicle to determine compliance with its investment restrictions.

Subject to future regulatory guidance, for purposes of those investment limitations identified above that are based on total assets, “total assets” refers to the assets that a Portfolio owns, and does not include assets that a Portfolio does not own but over which it has effective control.

Unless otherwise indicated, all limitations applicable to a Portfolio’s investments apply only at the time that a transaction is undertaken. Any subsequent change in a rating assigned by any rating service to a security or change in the percentage of a Portfolio’s assets invested in certain securities or other instruments resulting from market fluctuations or other changes in the Portfolio’s total assets will not require the Portfolio to dispose of an investment until the Advisor determines that it is practicable to sell or closeout the investment without undue market or tax consequences. In the event that ratings services assign different ratings to the same security, the Advisor will determine which rating the Advisor believes best reflects the security’s quality and risk at that time, which may be the higher of the several assigned ratings.

FUTURES CONTRACTS

Each Portfolio may use futures contracts and options on futures contracts for non-hedging purposes as a substitute for direct investment or to allow the Portfolio to remain fully invested while maintaining the liquidity required to pay redemptions.

Futures contracts provide for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a specified amount of defined securities at a specified future time and at a specified price. Futures contracts that are standardized as to maturity date and underlying financial instrument are traded on national futures exchanges. Each Portfolio will be required to make a margin deposit in cash or government securities with a futures commission merchant (an “FCM”) to initiate and maintain positions in futures contracts. Minimal initial margin requirements are established by the futures exchanges and FCMs may establish margin requirements that are higher than the exchange requirements. After a futures contract position is opened, the value of the contract is marked to market

 

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daily. If the futures contract price changes, to the extent that the margin on deposit does not satisfy margin requirements, payment of additional “variation” margin to be held by the FCM will be required. Conversely, reduction in the contract value may reduce the required margin resulting in a repayment of excess margin to the custodial account of the Portfolio. Variation margin payments may be made to and from the futures broker for as long as the contract remains open. Each Portfolio expects to earn income on its margin deposits. Each Portfolio intends to limit its futures-related investment activity so that other than with respect to bona fide hedging activity (as defined in Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) General Regulations Section 1.3(z)): (i) the aggregate initial margin and premiums paid to establish commodity futures and commodity option contract positions (determined at the time the most recent position was established) do not exceed 5% of the liquidation value of the Portfolio’s portfolio, after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such contracts the Portfolio has entered into (provided that, in the case of an option that is in-the-money at the time of purchase, the in-the-money amount may be excluded in calculating such 5% limitation), or (ii) the aggregate net “notional value” (i.e., the size of a commodity futures or commodity option contract in contract units (taking into account any multiplier specified in the contract), multiplied by the current market price (for a futures contract) or strike price (for an option contract) of each such unit) of all non-hedge commodity futures and commodity option contracts that the Portfolio has entered into (determined at the time the most recent position was established) does not exceed the liquidation value of the Portfolio’s portfolio, after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such contracts that the Portfolio has entered into.

Positions in futures contracts may be closed out only on an exchange that provides a secondary market. However, there can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for any particular futures contract at any specific time. Therefore, it might not be possible to close a futures position and, in the event of adverse price movements, a Portfolio would continue to be required to make variation margin deposits. In such circumstances, if a Portfolio has insufficient cash, it might have to sell portfolio securities to meet daily margin requirements at a time when it might be disadvantageous to do so. Management intends to minimize the possibility that it will be unable to close out a futures contract by only entering into futures that are traded on national futures exchanges and for which there appears to be a liquid secondary market. Pursuant to published positions of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and interpretations of the staff of the SEC, each Portfolio (or its custodian) is required to maintain segregated accounts or to segregate assets through notations on the books of the custodian, consisting of liquid assets (or, as permitted under applicable regulations, enter into offsetting positions) in connection with its futures contract transactions in order to cover its obligations with respect to such contracts. These requirements are designed to limit the amount of leverage that a Portfolio may use by entering into future transactions.

FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

The Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio may acquire and sell forward foreign currency exchange contracts in order to protect against uncertainty in the level of future foreign currency exchange rates. The Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio will conduct its foreign currency exchange transactions either on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at the spot rate prevailing in the foreign currency exchange market, or through entering into forward contracts to purchase or sell foreign currencies. A forward foreign currency exchange contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days (usually less than one year) from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. These contracts are traded in the interbank market conducted directly between traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers. A forward contract generally has no deposit requirement, and no commissions are charged at any stage for trades. Although foreign exchange dealers do not charge a fee for conversion, they do realize a profit based on the difference (the spread) between the price at which they are buying and selling various currencies.

The Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio may enter into a forward contract in connection with the purchase or sale of foreign equity securities, typically to “lock in” the value of the transaction with respect to a different currency. In addition, the Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio may, from time to time, enter into a forward contract to transfer balances from one currency to another currency.

 

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CASH MANAGEMENT PRACTICES

Each Portfolio engages in cash management practices in order to earn income on uncommitted cash balances. Generally, cash is uncommitted pending investment in other securities, payment of redemptions, or in other circumstances where the Advisor believes liquidity is necessary or desirable. For example, a Portfolio may make cash investments for temporary defensive purposes during periods in which market, economic, or political conditions warrant.

Each Portfolio may invest cash in short-term repurchase agreements. In addition, each Portfolio may invest a portion of its assets, ordinarily not more than 20%, in money market instruments, debt securities that at the time of purchase have an investment grade rating by a rating agency or are deemed to be investment grade by the Advisor, freely convertible currencies, shares of affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds, index futures contracts, and options thereon. Investments in money market mutual funds may involve a duplication of certain fees and expenses. The 20% guideline is not an absolute limitation, but each Portfolio does not expect to exceed this guideline under normal circumstances.

EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS

Each Portfolio may also invest in exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) and similarly structured pooled investments that provide exposure to equity markets for the purposes of gaining exposure to the equity markets while maintaining liquidity. An ETF is an investment company whose goal is to track or replicate a desired index, such as a sector, market or global segment. ETFs are passively managed, and traded similarly to a publicly traded company. The risks and costs of investing in ETFs are similar to those of investing in a publicly traded company. The goal of an ETF is to correspond generally to the price and yield performance, before fees and expenses, of its underlying index. The risk of not correlating to the index is an additional risk to the investors of ETFs. When a Portfolio invests in an ETF, shareholders of the Portfolio bear their proportionate share of the underlying ETF’s fees and expenses. ETFs in which a Portfolio invests are not subject to, though they may incorporate, the Portfolio’s Social Criteria. (See the Portfolios’ Prospectus for information regarding the Portfolios’ Social Criteria.)

CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES

The Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio may invest up to 5% of its assets in convertible debentures issued by non-U.S. companies located in the Approved Markets. Convertible debentures include corporate bonds and notes that may be converted into or exchanged for common stock. These securities are generally convertible either at a stated price or a stated rate (that is, for a specific number of shares of common stock or other security). As with other fixed income securities, the price of a convertible debenture, to some extent, varies inversely with interest rates. While providing a fixed income stream (generally higher in yield than the income derived from a common stock, but lower than that afforded by a nonconvertible debenture), a convertible debenture also affords the investor an opportunity, through its conversion feature, to participate in the capital appreciation of the common stock into which the debenture is convertible. As the market price of the underlying common stock declines, convertible debentures tend to trade increasingly on a yield basis and so may not experience market value declines to the same extent as the underlying common stock. When the market price of the underlying common stock increases, the price of a convertible debenture tends to rise as a reflection of the value of the underlying common stock. To obtain such a higher yield, the Portfolio may be required to pay for a convertible debenture an amount in excess of the value of the underlying common stock. Common stock acquired by the Portfolio upon conversion of a convertible debenture will generally be held for as long as the Advisor anticipates such stock will provide the Portfolio with opportunities that are consistent with the Portfolio’s investment objective and policies.

DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

The Board of Directors of the Fund is responsible for establishing the Fund’s policies and for overseeing the management of the Fund.

The Board has three standing committees, an Audit Committee, a Nominating Committee and a Portfolio Performance and Service Review Committee (“Performance Committee”). The Board’s Audit Committee is comprised of George M. Constantinides, Roger G. Ibbotson and Abbie J. Smith. Each member of the Audit

 

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Committee is a disinterested Director. The Audit Committee for the Board oversees the Fund’s accounting and financial reporting policies and practices, the Fund’s internal controls, the Fund’s financial statements and the independent audits thereof and performs other oversight functions as requested by the Board. The Audit Committee for the Board recommends the appointment of the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm and also acts as a liaison between the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm and the full Board. There were three Audit Committee meetings for each Fund held during the fiscal period ended October 31, 2008.

The Board’s Nominating Committee is comprised of George M. Constantinides, John P. Gould, Roger G. Ibbotson, Robert C. Merton, Myron S. Scholes and Abbie J. Smith. Each member of the Nominating Committee is a disinterested Director. The Nominating Committee for the Board makes recommendations for nominations of disinterested and interested members on the Board to the disinterested Board members and to the full board. The Nominating Committee of the Board evaluates a candidate’s qualification for Board membership and the independence of such candidate from the Advisor and other principal service providers. The Board established the Nominating Committee as of September 2008; no Nominating Committee meetings were held for any Fund during the fiscal period ended October 31, 2008. The Nominating Committee will consider nominees recommended by Qualifying Fund Shareholders if a vacancy occurs among Board members. A Qualifying Fund Shareholder is a shareholder, or group of shareholders, that: (i) owns of record, or beneficially through a financial intermediary, 5% or more of a Fund’s outstanding shares, and (ii) has owned such shares for 12 months or more prior to submitting the recommendation to the Committee. Such recommendations shall be directed to the Secretary of the Funds at 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, Texas 78746. The Qualifying Fund Shareholder’s letter should include: (i) the name and address of the Qualifying Fund Shareholder making the recommendation; (ii) the number of shares of each Portfolio of the Fund that are owned of record and beneficially by such Qualifying Fund Shareholder, and the length of time that such shares have been so owned by the Qualifying Fund Shareholder; (iii) a description of all arrangements and understandings between such Qualifying Fund Shareholder and any other person or persons (naming such person or persons) pursuant to which the recommendation is being made; (iv) the name and address of the nominee; and (v) the nominee’s resume or curriculum vitae. The Qualifying Fund Shareholder’s letter must be accompanied by a written consent of the individual to stand for election if nominated for the Board and to serve if elected by shareholders. The Committee also may seek such additional information about the nominee as the Committee considers appropriate, including information relating to such nominee that is required to be disclosed in solicitations or proxies for the election of Board members.

The Board’s Performance Committee is comprised of Messrs. Constantinides and Ibbotson, Ms. Smith, John P. Gould, Myron S. Scholes and Robert C. Merton. Each member of a Fund’s Performance Committee is a disinterested Director. Each Performance Committee regularly reviews and monitors the investment performance of the Fund’s series, including the Portfolios, and reviews the performance of the Fund’s service providers. There were five Performance Committee meetings for each Fund held during the fiscal period ended October 31, 2008.

Certain biographical information for each disinterested Director and each interested Director of the Fund is set forth in the tables below, including a description of each Director’s experience as a Director of the Fund and as a director or trustee of other funds, as well as other recent professional experience.

 

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Disinterested Directors

 

Name, Address and Age

 

Position

 

Term of

Office1

and

Length of

Service

 

Principal Occupation During Past 5
Years

 

Portfolios
within the
DFA Fund
Complex2
Overseen

 

Other

Directorships of Public

Companies Held

George M. Constantinides

University of Chicago Booth School of Business

 

5807 S. Woodlawn Avenue

 

Chicago, IL 60637

 

Age: 61

  Director  

DFAIDG–since 1983

 

DIG–since 1993

  Leo Melamed Professor of Finance, University of Chicago Booth School of Business.   89 portfolios in 4 investment companies  

John P. Gould

 

University of Chicago Booth School of Business

 

5807 S. Woodlawn Avenue

 

Chicago, IL 60637

 

Age: 70

  Director  

DFAIDG–since 1986

 

DIG–since 1993

  Steven G. Rothmeier Distinguished Service Professor of Economics, University of Chicago Booth School of Business (since 1965). Member of the Board of Milwaukee Insurance Company (since 1997). Member Competitive Markets Advisory Committee, Chicago Mercantile Exchange (futures trading exchange) (since 2004). Formerly, Director of UNext Inc. (1999-2006). Formerly, Senior Vice President, Lexecon Inc. (economics, law, strategy, and finance consulting) (1994-2004).   89 portfolios in 4 investment companies   Trustee, Harbor Fund (registered investment company) (27 Portfolios) (since 1994).

Roger G. Ibbotson

 

Yale School of Management

 

P.O. Box 208200

 

New Haven, CT 06520-8200

 

Age: 65

  Director  

DFAIDG–since 1981

 

DIG–since 1993

  Professor in Practice of Finance, Yale School of Management (since 1984). Director, BIRR Portfolio Analysis, Inc. (software products) (since 1990). Consultant to Morningstar, Inc. (since 2006). Chairman, CIO and Partner, Zebra Capital Management, LLC (hedge fund manager) (since 2001). Formerly, Chairman, Ibbotson Associates, Inc., Chicago, IL (software, data, publishing and consulting) (1977-2006).   89 portfolios in 4 investment companies  

Robert C. Merton

 

Harvard Business School

 

353 Baker Library

 

Soldiers Field

 

Boston, MA 02163

 

Age: 64

  Director  

DFAIDG–since 2003

 

DIG–since 2003

  John and Natty McArthur University Professor, Graduate School of Business Administration, Harvard University (since 1998). Director, MFRisk, Inc. (risk management software) (since 2001). Director, Peninsula Banking Group (bank) (since 2003). Director, Community First Financial Group (bank holding company) (since 2003). Advisory Board Member, Alpha Simplex Group (hedge fund) (2001-2007). Member Competitive Markets Advisory Council, Chicago Mercantile Exchange (futures trading exchange) (since 2004). Chairman and Director, Daedalus Software (medical software) (since 2008). Formerly, Co-founder, Chief Science Officer and Director, Trinsum Group, a successor to Integrated Finance Limited (investment banking advice and strategic consulting) (2002-2008).   89 portfolios in 4 investment companies   Director, Vical Incorporated (biopharmaceutical product development) (since 2002).

 

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Table of Contents

Name, Address and Age

 

Position

 

Term of

Office1

and

Length of

Service

 

Principal Occupation During Past 5
Years

 

Portfolios
within the
DFA Fund
Complex2
Overseen

 

Other

Directorships of Public

Companies Held

Myron S. Scholes

 

Platinum Grove Asset Management, L.P.

 

Reckson Executive Park

 

1100 King Street, Building 4

 

Rye Brook, NY 10573

 

Age: 67

  Director  

DFAIDG–since 1981

 

DIG–since 1993

  Frank E. Buck Professor Emeritus of Finance, Stanford University (since 1981). Chairman, Platinum Grove Asset Management L..P. (hedge fund) (formerly, Oak Hill Platinum Partners) (since 1999). Formerly, Managing Partner, Oak Hill Capital Management (private equity firm) (until 2004). Formerly, Director, Chicago Mercantile Exchange (2001-2008).   89 portfolios in 4 investment companies   Director, American Century Fund Complex (registered investment companies) (37 Portfolios) (since 1981).

Abbie J. Smith

 

University of Chicago Booth School of Business

 

5807 S. Woodlawn Avenue

 

Chicago, IL 60637

 

Age: 55

  Director  

DFAIDG–since 2000

 

DIG–since 2000

  Boris and Irene Stern Professor of Accounting, University of Chicago Booth School of Business (since 1980); Co-Director Investment Research, Fundamental Investment Advisors (hedge fund) (since 2008).   89 portfolios in 4 investment companies   Director, HNI Corporation (formerly known as HON Industries Inc.) (office furniture) (since 2000); Director, Ryder System Inc. (transportation, logistics and supply-chain management) (since 2003); and Director/Trustee, UBS Funds (fund complex) (5 portfolios) (since 2008).

Interested Directors

The following Interested Directors are described as such because they are deemed to be “interested persons,” as that term is defined under the 1940 Act, due to their positions with the Advisor.

 

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Name, Address and Age

 

Position

 

Term of

Office1

and

Length of Service

 

Principal Occupation During Past 5
Years

 

Portfolios
within the
DFA Fund
Complex2
Overseen

 

Other Directorships
of Public Companies
Held

David G. Booth

 

6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One

 

Austin, TX 78746

 

Age: 62

  Chairman, Director, President and Chief Executive Officer  

DFAIDG–since 1981

 

DIG–since 1992

  Chairman, Director/Trustee, President, Chief Executive Officer and, formerly, Chief Investment Officer (2003 to 3/30/2007) of the following companies: Dimensional Fund Advisors LP, DFA Securities Inc., Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund Inc., DFAIDG, DIG and The DFA Investment Trust Company. Chairman, Director, President and Chief Executive Officer of Dimensional Holdings Inc. and formerly Chief Investment Officer. Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. and formerly, Chief Investment Officer. Director of DFA Australia Limited and formerly, President and Chief Investment Officer. Formerly, Director of Dimensional Funds PLC. Limited Partner, Oak Hill Partners and VSC Investors, LLC. Trustee, University of Chicago Booth School of Business. Formerly, Director, SA Funds (registered investment company). Chairman, Director and Chief Executive Officer of Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC.   89 portfolios in 4 investment companies  

Rex A. Sinquefield

 

Sinquefield Enterprises LLC

 

PO Box 4947

 

St. Louis, MO 63108

 

Age: 64

  Director  

DFAIDG–since 1981

 

DIG–since 1992

  Director/Trustee (and prior to 2006, Chairman, and prior to 2003, Chief Investment Officer) of the following companies: Dimensional Fund Advisors LP, Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund Inc., DFAIDG, DIG and The DFA Investment Trust Company. Director of Dimensional Holdings Inc. Prior to 2006, Director (and prior to 2003, Chief Investment Officer) of DFA Australia Limited and DFA Securities Inc. Prior to 2006, Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd., Dimensional Funds PLC and Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC. Trustee and Member of Investment Committee, St. Louis University (since 2003). Life Trustee and Member of Investment Committee, DePaul University. Director, The German St. Vincent Orphan Home. Member of Investment Committee, Archdiocese of St. Louis. Trustee and Member of Investment Committee, St. Louis Art Museum (since 2005). President and Director, The Show Me Institute (public policy research) (since 2006). Trustee, St. Louis Symphony Orchestra (since 2005). Trustee, Missouri Botanical Garden (since 2005).   89 portfolios in 4 investment companies  

 

1

Each Director holds office for an indefinite term until his or her successor is elected and qualified.

2

Each Director is a director or trustee of each of the four registered investment companies within the DFA Fund Complex, which include: the Fund; Dimensional Investment Group Inc.; The DFA Investment Trust Company; and Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund Inc. Each Disinterested Director also serves on the Independent Review Committee of the Dimensional Funds, mutual funds registered in the provinces of Canada and managed by the Advisor’s affiliate, Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC.

 

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Information relating to each Director’s ownership (including the ownership of his or her immediate family) in each Portfolio of the Fund in this SAI and in all registered investment companies in the DFA Fund Complex as of December 31, 2008 is set forth in the chart below.

 

Name

  

Dollar Range of Fund Shares Owned

  

Aggregate Dollar Range of Shares Owned in
All Funds Overseen by Director in Family
of Investment Companies

Disinterested Directors:      
George M. Constantinides    None    None Directly; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**
John P. Gould    None    None Directly; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**
Roger G. Ibbotson    None    Over $100,000; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**
Robert C. Merton    None    None Directly; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**
Myron S. Scholes    None    $10,001-$50,000; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**
Abbie J. Smith    None    None Directly; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**
Interested Directors:      
David G. Booth    None    Over $100,000
Rex A. Sinquefield    None    Over $100,000

 

** As discussed below, the compensation to certain of the disinterested Directors may be in amounts that correspond to a hypothetical investment in a cross-section of the DFA Funds. Thus, the disinterested Directors who are so compensated experience the same investment returns that are experienced by shareholders of the DFA Funds although the disinterested Directors do not directly own shares of the DFA Funds.

Set forth below is a table listing, for each Director entitled to receive compensation, the compensation received from the Fund during the fiscal period from December 1, 2007 to October 31, 2008 and the total compensation received from all four registered investment companies for which the Advisor served as investment advisor during that same fiscal year. The table also provides the compensation paid by the Fund to the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer from December 1, 2007 to October 31, 2008.

 

Name and Position

   Aggregate
Compensation
from the
Fund*
   Pension or
Retirement
Benefits as
Part of
Expenses
   Estimated
Annual
Benefit
upon
Retirement
   Total
Compensation
from Funds
and DFA
Fund
Complex Paid
to Directors†

George M. Constantinides
Director

   $ 78,594    N/A    N/A    $ 150,000

John P. Gould
Director

   $ 78,594    N/A    N/A    $ 150,000

Roger G. Ibbotson
Director

   $ 83,764    N/A    N/A    $ 160,000

Robert C. Merton
Director

   $ 78,594    N/A    N/A    $ 150,000

Myron S. Scholes
Director

   $ 78,594    N/A    N/A    $ 150,000

Abbie J. Smith
Director

   $ 78,594    N/A    N/A    $ 150,000

Christopher S. Crossan
Chief Compliance Officer

   $ 159,136    N/A    N/A      N/A

 

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The term DFA Fund Complex refers to the four registered investment companies for which the Advisor performs advisory or administrative services and for which the individuals listed above serve as directors/trustees on the Boards of Directors/Trustees of such companies.

 

* Under a deferred compensation plan (the “Plan”) adopted effective January 1, 2002, the disinterested Directors of the Fund may defer receipt of all or a portion of the compensation for serving as members of the four Boards of Directors/Trustees of the investment companies in the DFA Fund Complex (the “DFA Funds”). Amounts deferred under the Plan are treated as though equivalent dollar amounts had been invested in shares of a cross-section of the DFA Funds (the “Reference Funds” or “Simulated Funds”). The amounts ultimately received by the disinterested Directors under the Plan will be directly linked to the investment performance of the Reference Funds. Deferral of fees in accordance with the Plan will have a negligible effect on a fund’s assets, liabilities, and net income per share, and will not obligate a fund to retain the services of any disinterested Director or to pay any particular level of compensation to the disinterested Director. The total amount of deferred compensation accrued by the disinterested Directors from the DFA Fund Complex who participated in the Plan during the eleven-month period ended October 31, 2008 is as follows: $160,000 (Mr. Ibbotson), $150,000 (Mr. Scholes) and $150,000 (Ms. Smith). A disinterested Director’s deferred compensation will be distributed at the earlier of: (a) January in the year after the disinterested Director’s resignation from the Boards of Directors/Trustees of the DFA Funds, or death or disability; or (b) five years following the first deferral, in such amounts as the disinterested Director has specified. The obligations of the DFA Funds to make payments under the Plan will be unsecured general obligations of the DFA Funds, payable out of the general assets and property of the DFA Funds.

Officers

Below is the name, age, information regarding positions with the Fund and the principal occupation for each officer of the Fund. The address of each officer is 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, TX 78746. Each of the officers listed below holds the same office (except as otherwise noted) in the following entities: Dimensional Fund Advisors LP, Dimensional Holdings Inc., DFA Securities Inc., the Fund, Dimensional Investment Group Inc., The DFA Investment Trust Company, and Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund Inc. (collectively, the “DFA Entities”).

 

Name and Age

 

Position

 

Term of Office1
and Length of
Service

 

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years

April A. Aandal

 

Age: 46

  Vice President and Chief Learning Officer   Since 2008   Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Chief Learning Officer of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since September 2008). Formerly Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (2004-2008); Vice President of Professional Development at Assante Asset Management (1997-2004)

Darryl D. Avery

 

Age: 42

  Vice President   Since 2005   Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, institutional client service representative of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (June 2002 to January 2005).

Arthur H. Barlow

 

Age: 53

  Vice President   Since 1993   Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Vice President of DFA Australia Limited and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

Scott A. Bosworth

 

Age: 40

  Vice President   Since 2007   Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since November 1997).

Valerie A. Brown

 

Age: 42

  Vice President and Assistant Secretary   Since 2001   Vice President and Assistant Secretary of all the DFA Entities, DFA Australia Limited, Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd., and Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC.

David P. Butler

 

Age: 44

  Vice President   Since 2007   Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Director of Global Financial Advisor Services of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since 2008). Formerly, Director US Financial Advisor Services of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since January 2005).

 

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Table of Contents

Name and Age

 

Position

 

Term of Office1
and Length of
Service

 

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years

Patrick E. Carter

 

Age: 47

  Vice President   Since 2007   Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since March 2006). Formerly, Director of Merrill Lynch Retirement Group (December 1998 to March 2006).

Joseph H. Chi

 

Age: 42

  Vice President   Since 2009   Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Portfolio Manager for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since October 2005). Prior to October 2005, Corporate Counsel at Hewitt Associates (July 2002 – August 2005)

Stephen A. Clark

 

Age: 36

  Vice President   Since 2004   Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Portfolio Manager of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (April 2001 to April 2004).

Robert P. Cornell

 

Age: 59

  Vice President   Since 2007   Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Regional Director of Financial Services Group of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since August 1993).

Christopher S. Crossan

 

Age: 43

  Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer   Since 2004   Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer of all the DFA Entities.

James L. Davis

 

Age: 52

  Vice President   Since 1999   Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Vice President of DFA Australia Limited and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

Robert T. Deere

 

Age: 51

  Vice President   Since 1994   Vice President of all the DFA Entities and DFA Australia Limited.

Robert W. Dintzner

 

Age: 38

  Vice President   Since 2001   Vice President of all the DFA Entities.

Kenneth Elmgren

 

Age: 54

  Vice President   Since 2007   Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Managing Principal of Beverly Capital (May 2004 to September 2006).

Richard A. Eustice

 

Age: 43

  Vice President and Assistant Secretary   Since 1998   Vice President and Assistant Secretary of all the DFA Entities and DFA Australia Limited. Chief Operating Officer of Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. (since July 2008). Formerly, Vice President of Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

Eugene F. Fama, Jr.

 

Age: 48

  Vice President   Since 1993   Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Vice President of DFA Australia Limited and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

Gretchen A. Flicker

 

Age: 37

  Vice President   Since 2004   Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Prior to April 2004, institutional client service representative of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.

 

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Table of Contents

Name and Age

 

Position

 

Term of Office1
and Length of
Service

 

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years

Jed S. Fogdall

 

Age: 34

  Vice President   Since 2008   Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Portfolio Manager for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since September 2004). Prior to September 2004, Staff Engineer at The Boeing Company (1997-2004).

Glenn S. Freed

 

Age: 47

  Vice President   Since 2001   Vice President of all the DFA Entities.

Jeremy P. Freeman

 

Age: 38

  Vice President   Since 2009   Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Senior Technology Manager for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since June 2006). Formerly, Principal at AIM Investments/Amvescap PLC (now Invesco) (June 1998 – June 2006).

Mark R. Gochnour

 

Age: 41

  Vice President   Since 2007   Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.

Henry F. Gray

 

Age: 41

  Vice President   Since 2000   Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Vice President of DFA Australia Limited.

John T. Gray

 

Age: 34

  Vice President   Since 2007   Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (January 2005 to February 2007).

Darla M. Hastings

 

Age: 53

  Vice President   Since 2007   Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Chief Marketing Officer of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP. Formerly, Senior Vice President, Customer Experience for Benchmark Assisted Living (May 2005 to April 2006); Executive Vice President and Chief Marketing Officer of State Street Corporation (September 2001 to October 2005).

Joel H. Hefner

 

Age: 41

  Vice President   Since 2007   Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since June 1998).

Julie C. Henderson

 

Age: 34

  Vice President and Fund Controller   Since 2005   Vice President and Fund Controller of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Senior Manager at PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (July 1996 to April 2005).

Kevin B. Hight

 

Age: 41

  Vice President   Since 2005   Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (March 2003 to March 2005).

Christine W. Ho

 

Age: 41

  Vice President   Since 2004   Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Prior to April 2004, Assistant Controller of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.

Jeff J. Jeon

 

Age: 35

  Vice President   Since 2004   Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Prior to April 2004, Counsel of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.

 

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Table of Contents

Name and Age

 

Position

 

Term of Office1
and Length of
Service

 

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years

Patrick M. Keating

 

Age: 54

  Vice President   Since 2003   Vice President of all the DFA Entities and Chief Operating Officer of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP. Director, Vice President, and Chief Privacy Officer of Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC. Director of DFA Australia Limited.

Joseph F. Kolerich

 

Age: 37

  Vice President   Since 2004   Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Portfolio Manager for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since April 2001).

Michael F. Lane

 

Age: 41

  Vice President   Since 2004   Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Vice President of Advisor Services at TIAA-CREF (July 2001 to September 2004).

Kristina M. LaRusso

 

Age: 33

  Vice President   Since 2006   Vice President of all DFA Entities. Formerly, Operations Supervisor of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (March 2003 to December 2006).

Inmoo Lee

 

Age: 42

  Vice President   Since 2007   Vice President of all DFA Entities. Associate Professor, Department of Finance and Accounting, Business School, National University of Singapore (7/2004 - present) Associate Professor, College of Business Administration, Korea University (9/2001 - 5/2006).

Juliet H. Lee

 

Age: 38

  Vice President   Since 2005   Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Human Resources Manager of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since January 2004).

Apollo D. Lupesco

 

Age: 39

  Vice President   Since 2009   Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Regional Director for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since February 2004).

Aaron M. Marcus

 

Age: 38

  Vice President and Head of Global Human Resources   Since 2008   Vice President and Head of Global Human Resources of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP. Formerly, Global Head of Recruiting and Vice President of Goldman Sachs & Co. (June 2006 to January 2008); Global Co-Head of HR of the Equities & FICC Division, and Vice President of Goldman Sachs & Co. (May 2005 to May 2006); Head of Americas Campus Recruiting and Vice President of Goldman Sachs & Co. (April 2003 to May 2005).

David R. Martin

 

Age: 52

  Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer   Since 2007   Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP. Director, Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. and DFA Australia Limited. Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer, and Vice President of Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC. Director of Dimensional Funds PLC and Dimensional Funds II PLC. Formerly, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Janus Capital Group Inc. (June 2005 to March 2007); Senior Vice President of Finance at Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. (March 1999 to May 2005).
     

 

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Name and Age

 

Position

 

Term of Office1
and Length of
Service

 

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years

Catherine L. Newell

 

Age: 44

  Vice President and Secretary   Vice President since 1997 and Secretary since 2000   Vice President and Secretary of all the DFA Entities. Director, Vice President and Secretary of DFA Australia Limited. Director, Vice President and Secretary of Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. (since February 2002, April 1997, and May 2002, respectively). Vice President and Secretary of Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC. Director of Dimensional Funds PLC and Dimensional Funds II PLC (since 2002 and 2006, respectively). Formerly, Assistant Secretary of all DFA Entities, DFA Australia Limited and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

Christian Newton

 

Age: 33

  Vice President   Since 2009   Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Web Services Manager for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since January 2008). Formerly, Design Manager (2005 – 2008) and Web Developer (2002 – 2005) of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.

Gerard K. O’Reilly

 

Age: 32

  Vice President   Since 2007   Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Research Associate of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (2004 to 2006); Research Assistant in PhD program, Aeronautics Department California Institute of Technology (1998 to 2004).

Daniel C. Ong

 

Age: 35

  Vice President   Since 2009   Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Portfolio Manager for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since July 2005). Prior to 2005, Graduate Student at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business (2003-2005).

Carmen Palafox

 

Age: 34

  Vice President   Since 2006   Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Operations Manager of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since May 1996).

Sonya K. Park

 

Age: 36

  Vice President   Since 2005   Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Institutional client service representative of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (February 2002 to January 2005).

David A. Plecha

 

Age: 47

  Vice President   Since 1993   Vice President of all the DFA Entities, DFA Australia Limited and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

Theodore W. Randall

 

Age: 35

  Vice President   Since 2008   Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Research Associate of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (2006 to 2008); Systems Developer of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (2001 to 2006).

Eduardo A. Repetto

 

Age: 42

  Vice President and Chief Investment Officer   Vice President since 2002 and Chief Investment Officer since 2007   Chief Investment Officer (beginning March 2007) and Vice President of all the DFA Entities, DFA Australia Limited and Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC.

L. Jacobo Rodríguez

 

Age: 37

  Vice President   Since 2005   Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Institutional client service representative of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (August 2004 to July 2005); Financial Services Analyst, Cato Institute (September 2001 to June 2004); Book Review Editor, Cato Journal, Cato Institute (May 1996 to June 2004).

 

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Table of Contents

Name and Age

 

Position

 

Term of Office1
and Length of
Service

 

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years

David E. Schneider

 

Age: 63

  Vice President   Since 2001   Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Director of Institutional Services.

Bruce A. Simmons

 

Age: 44

  Vice President   Since 2009   Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Investment Operations Manager for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since May 2007). Formerly, Vice President Client and Fund Reporting at Mellon Financial (September 2005 – May 2007); Vice President Business Development at CUADPRO Marketing (July 2003 – September 2005).

Ted R. Simpson

 

Age: 40

  Vice President   Since 2007   Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors (since December 2002).

Bryce D. Skaff

 

Age: 34

  Vice President   Since 2007   Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors (December 1999 to January 2007).

Grady M. Smith

 

Age: 52

  Vice President   Since 2004   Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Portfolio Manager of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (August 2001 to April 2004).

Carl G. Snyder

 

Age: 45

  Vice President   Since 2000   Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Vice President of DFA Australia Limited.

Lawrence R. Spieth

 

Age: 61

  Vice President   Since 2004   Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Prior to April 2004, Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.

Bradley G. Steiman

 

Age: 35

  Vice President   Since 2004   Vice President of all the DFA Entities and Director and Vice President of Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC.

Robert C. Trotter

 

Age: 50

  Vice President   Since 2009   Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Senior Manager Technology for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since March 2007). Formerly, Director of Technology at AMVESCAP (2002 – 2007).

Karen E. Umland

 

Age: 42

  Vice President   Since 1997   Vice President of all the DFA Entities, DFA Australia Limited, Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd., and Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC.

Sunil Wahal

 

Age: 42

  Vice President   Since 2009   Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Research Associate for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (July 2008 – January 2009); Consultant to Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (September 2005 – July 2008); Jack D. Furst Professor of Finance at Arizona State University, WP Carey School of Business (July 2005 – July 2008); Associate Professor of Finance at Goizueta Business School, Emory University (1997 – 2005).

 

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Table of Contents

Name and Age

 

Position

 

Term of Office1
and Length of
Service

 

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years

Brian J. Walsh

 

Age: 39

  Vice President   Since 2009   Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Portfolio Manager for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since 2004). Formerly, Trader for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (1997-2004).

Carol W. Wardlaw

 

Age: 50

  Vice President   Since 2004   Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Prior to April 2004, Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.

Weston J. Wellington

 

Age: 57

  Vice President   Since 1997   Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Vice President of DFA Australia Limited.

Daniel M. Wheeler

 

Age: 63

  Vice President   Since 2001   Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Previously, Director of Global Financial Advisor Services of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP. Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. (since October 2003) and President of Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC (since June 2003).

Ryan J. Wiley

 

Age: 32

  Vice President   Since 2007   Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Senior Trader of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP. Formerly, Portfolio Manager (2006 to 2007) and Trader (2001 to 2006).

Paul E. Wise

 

Age: 53

  Vice President   Since 2005   Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Chief Technology Officer for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since 2004). Formerly, Principal of Turnbuckle Management Group (January 2002 to August 2004).

 

1

Each officer holds office for an indefinite term at the pleasure of the Boards of Directors and until his or her successor is elected and qualified.

As of January 30, 2009, Directors and officers as a group owned less than 1% of each Portfolio’s outstanding stock.

SERVICES TO THE PORTFOLIOS

Administrative Services

PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. (“PNC Global”), 301 Bellevue Parkway, Wilmington, DE 19809, serves as the accounting services, dividend disbursing, and transfer agent for the Portfolios. The services provided by PNC Global are subject to supervision by the executive officers and the Board of Directors of the Fund and include day-to-day keeping and maintenance of certain records, calculation of the offering price of the shares, preparation of reports, liaison with its custodian, and transfer and dividend disbursing agency services. For the administrative and accounting services provided by PNC Global, each Portfolio pays PNC Global annual fees that are calculated daily and paid monthly according to a fee schedule based on the aggregate average net assets in the Fund Complex, which includes four registered investment companies and a group trust. The fee schedule is set forth in the table below:

.0110% of the Fund Complex’s first $50 billion of average net assets;

.0085% of the Fund Complex’s next $25 billion of average net assets; and

.0075% of the Fund Complex’s average net assets in excess of $75 billion.

 

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The fees charged to each Portfolio under the fee schedule are allocated to a Portfolio based on the Portfolio’s pro rata portion of the aggregate net assets of the Fund Complex.

Each Portfolio is also subject to a monthly base fee. The U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio is subject to a monthly base fee of $1,666. The Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio is subject to a monthly base fee of $2,083. Each Portfolio also pays separate fees to PNC Global with respect to the services PNC Global provides as transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent.

Custodian

PFPC Trust Company, 301 Bellevue Parkway, Wilmington, DE 19809, serves as the custodian for the U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio. Citibank, N.A., 111 Wall Street, New York, New York, 10005, serves as global custodian for the Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio.

A Portfolio’s custodian maintains a separate account or accounts for the Portfolio; receives, holds, and releases portfolio securities on account of the Portfolio; makes receipts and disbursements of money on behalf of the Portfolio; and collects and receives income and other payments and distributions on account of the Portfolio’s portfolio securities.

Distributor

The Fund’s shares are distributed by DFA Securities Inc. (“DFAS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Advisor. DFAS is registered as a limited purpose broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and is a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. The principal business address of DFAS is 1299 Ocean Avenue, Santa Monica, California 90401.

DFAS acts as an agent of the Fund by serving as the principal underwriter of the Fund’s shares. Pursuant to the Distribution Agreement with the Fund, DFAS uses its best efforts to seek or arrange for the sale of shares of the Fund, which are continuously offered. No sales charges are paid by investors or the Fund. No compensation is paid by the Fund to DFAS under the Distribution Agreement.

Legal Counsel

Stradley, Ronon, Stevens & Young, LLP serves as legal counsel to the Fund. Its address is 2600 One Commerce Square, Philadelphia, PA 19103-7098.

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (“PwC”) is the independent registered public accounting firm to the Fund and audits the annual financial statements of the Fund. PwC’s address is Two Commerce Square, Suite 1700, 2001 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103-7042.

ADVISORY FEES

David G. Booth and Rex A. Sinquefield, as directors and/or officers of the Advisor and shareholders of the outstanding stock of the Advisor’s general partner, may be deemed controlling persons of the Advisor. For the services it provides as investment advisor to each Portfolio, the Advisor is paid a monthly fee calculated as a percentage of average net assets of the Portfolio. For the fiscal period from December 1, 2007 to October 31, 2008 and the fiscal years ended November 30, 2007 and 2006, the Portfolios paid management fees to the Advisor as set forth in the following table:

 

     2008         2007    2006
     (000)         (000)    (000)

U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio

   $ 83       $ 15      N/A

Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio

   $ 1,923       $ 2,403    $ 368

Pursuant to a Fee Waiver Agreement for the U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio, the Advisor has agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fee to the extent necessary to reduce the Portfolio’s ordinary operating expenses (not including expenses incurred through its investment in other investment companies) (“Portfolio

 

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Expenses”) up to the amount of its total management fee when the Portfolio Expenses exceed 0.60% of the Portfolio’s average net assets on an annualized basis. At any time that the annualized Portfolio Expenses are less than 0.60% of its average net assets on an annualized basis, the Advisor retains the right to seek reimbursement for any fees previously waived to the extent that such reimbursement will not cause the Portfolio’s annualized expenses to exceed 0.60% of its average net assets. The Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees previously waived by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement. The Fee Waiver Agreement will remain in effect for a period of one year from March 1, 2009 to March 1, 2010, and shall continue in effect from year to year thereafter unless terminated by the Fund or the Advisor.

Pursuant to a Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement for the Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio, the Advisor has agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fee and to assume the Portfolio’s expenses to the extent necessary to limit the expenses to 0.85% of the Portfolio’s average net assets on an annualized basis (the “Expense Limitation Amount”). At any time that the Portfolio’s annualized expenses are less than the Portfolio’s Expense Limitation Amount, described in the prior sentence, the Advisor retains the right to seek reimbursement for any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed to the extent that such reimbursement will not cause the Portfolio’s annualized expenses to exceed the Expense Limitation Amount. The Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees previously waived or expenses previously assumed by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement. For the Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio, DFA has voluntarily agreed to assume the costs of the Portfolio’s engagement of its Social Screen Vendor but may termination the assumption of this expense at any time. The Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement will remain in effect for a period of one year from March 1, 2009 to March 1, 2010, and shall continue in effect from year to year thereafter unless terminated by the Fund or the Advisor.

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

In accordance with the team approach used to manage the Portfolios, the portfolio managers and portfolio traders implement the policies and procedures established by the Investment Committee. The portfolio managers and portfolio traders also make daily investment decisions regarding the Portfolios, including running buy and sell programs based on the parameters established by the Investment Committee. The portfolio managers named below coordinate the efforts of all other portfolio managers with respect to the day-to-day management of the Portfolios indicated.

 

U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio    Stephen A. Clark
Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio    Karen E. Umland

Investments in Each Portfolio

Information relating to each portfolio manager’s ownership (including the ownership of his or her immediate family) in the Portfolios contained in this SAI that he or she manages as of October 31, 2008 is set forth in the chart below.

 

Name of Portfolio Manager

  

Portfolio

  

Dollar Range of Portfolio Shares Owned

Stephen A. Clark    U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolios    None
Karen E. Umland    Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio    None

Description of Compensation Structure

Portfolio managers receive a base salary and bonus. Compensation of a portfolio manager is determined at the discretion of the Advisor and is based on a portfolio manager’s experience, responsibilities, the perception of the quality of his or her work efforts, and other subjective factors. The compensation of portfolio managers is not directly based upon the performance of the Portfolios or other accounts that the portfolio managers manage. The

 

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Advisor reviews the compensation of each portfolio manager annually and may make modifications in compensation as its Compensation Committee deems necessary to reflect changes in the market. Each portfolio manager’s compensation consists of the following:

 

   

Base salary. Each portfolio manager is paid a base salary. The Advisor considers the factors described above to determine each portfolio manager’s base salary.

 

   

Semi-Annual Bonus. Each portfolio manager may receive a semi-annual bonus. The amount of the bonus paid to each portfolio manager is based upon the factors described above.

Portfolio managers may be awarded the right to purchase restricted shares of the stock of the Advisor, as determined from time to time by the Board of Directors of the Advisor or its delegees. Portfolio managers also participate in benefit and retirement plans and other programs available generally to all employees.

In addition, portfolio managers may be given the option of participating in the Advisor’s Long Term Incentive Plan. The level of participation for eligible employees may be dependent on overall level of compensation, among other considerations. Participation in this program is not based on or related to the performance of any individual strategies or any particular client accounts.

Other Managed Accounts

In addition to the Portfolios, the portfolio managers manage: (i) other U.S. registered investment companies advised or sub-advised by the Advisor; (ii) other pooled investment vehicles that are not U.S. registered mutual funds; and (iii) other accounts managed for organizations and individuals. The following table sets forth information regarding the total accounts for which each portfolio manager has the primary responsibility for coordinating the day-to-day management responsibilities.

 

Name of Portfolio Manager

  

Number of Accounts Managed and Total Assets by Category As of October 31, 2008

Stephen A. Clark

  

•   28 U.S. registered mutual funds with $35,794 million in total assets under management.

 

•   7 unregistered pooled investment vehicles with $5,237 million in total assets under management. Out of these unregistered pooled investment vehicles, one client with an investment of $188 million in an unregistered pooled investment vehicle pays a performance-based advisory fee.

 

•   51 other accounts with $3,339 million in total assets under management.

Karen E. Umland

  

•   37 U.S. registered mutual funds with $27,993 million in total assets under management.

 

•   5 unregistered pooled investment vehicles with $582 million in total assets under management.

 

•   17 other accounts with $2,459 million in total assets under management, of which one account with $315 million in assets may be subject to a performance fee.

Potential Conflicts of Interest

Actual or apparent conflicts of interest may arise when a portfolio manager has the primary day-to-day responsibilities with respect to more than one portfolio and other accounts. Other accounts include registered mutual funds (other than the Portfolios), other unregistered pooled investment vehicles, and other accounts managed for organizations and individuals (“Accounts”). An Account may have similar investment objectives to a Portfolio,

 

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Table of Contents

or may purchase, sell, or hold securities that are eligible to be purchased, sold, or held by a Portfolio. Actual or apparent conflicts of interest include:

 

   

Time Management. The management of multiple portfolios and/or Accounts may result in a portfolio manager devoting unequal time and attention to the management of each portfolio and/or Account. The Advisor seeks to manage such competing interests for the time and attention of portfolio managers by having portfolio managers focus on a particular investment discipline. Most Accounts managed by a portfolio manager are managed using the same investment models that are used in connection with the management of the Portfolios.

 

   

Investment Opportunities. It is possible that at times identical securities will be held by more than one portfolio and/or Account. However, positions in the same security may vary and the length of time that any portfolio or Account may choose to hold its investment in the same security may likewise vary. If a portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity that may be suitable for more than one portfolio or Account, a Portfolio may not be able to take full advantage of that opportunity due to an allocation of filled purchase or sale orders across all eligible portfolios and Accounts. To deal with these situations, the Advisor has adopted procedures for allocating portfolio transactions across multiple portfolios and Accounts.

 

   

Broker Selection. With respect to securities transactions for the Portfolios the Advisor determines which broker to use to execute each order, consistent with the Advisor’s duty to seek best execution of the transaction. However, with respect to certain Accounts (such as separate accounts), the Advisor may be limited by the client with respect to the selection of brokers or may be instructed to direct trades through a particular broker. In these cases, the Advisor or its affiliates may place separate, non-simultaneous, transactions for a Portfolio and another Account that may temporarily affect the market price of the security or the execution of the transaction, or both, to the detriment of the Portfolio or the Account.

 

   

Performance-Based Fees. For some Accounts, the Advisor may be compensated based on the profitability of the Account, such as by a performance-based management fee. These incentive compensation structures may create a conflict of interest for the Advisor with regard to Accounts where the Advisor is paid based on a percentage of assets because the portfolio manager may have an incentive to allocate securities preferentially to the Accounts where the Advisor might share in investment gains.

 

   

Investment in an Account. A portfolio manager or his/her relatives may invest in an Account that he or she manages and a conflict may arise where he or she may therefore have an incentive to treat the Account in which the portfolio manager or his/her relatives invest preferentially as compared to a Portfolio or other Accounts for which he or she has portfolio management responsibilities.

The Advisor and the Fund have adopted certain compliance procedures that are reasonably designed to address these types of conflicts. However, there is no guarantee that such procedures will detect each and every situation in which a conflict arises.

 

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GENERAL INFORMATION

The Fund was incorporated under Maryland law on June 15, 1981. Until June 1983, the Fund was named DFA Small Company Fund Inc. Until May 29, 2007, the Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio was named Emerging Markets Social Core Portfolio. The Fund generally offers shares of the Portfolios only to institutional investors and clients of registered investment advisers.

CODE OF ETHICS

The Fund, the Advisor, and DFAS have adopted a Code of Ethics, under Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act, for certain access persons of the Portfolios. The Code is designed to ensure that access persons act in the interest of a Portfolio, and its shareholders, with respect to any personal trading of securities. Under the Code, access persons are generally prohibited from knowingly buying or selling securities (except for mutual funds, U.S. government securities, and money market instruments) which are being purchased, sold, or considered for purchase or sale by a Portfolio unless the access persons’ proposed purchases are approved in advance. The Code also contains certain reporting requirements and securities trading clearance procedures.

SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS

The shares of each Portfolio, when issued and paid for in accordance with the Portfolios’ Prospectus, will be fully paid and non-assessable shares. Each share of common stock represents an equal proportional interest in the assets and liabilities of a Portfolio and has identical, non-cumulative voting, dividend, redemption liquidation, and other rights and preferences.

With respect to matters that require shareholder approval, shareholders are entitled to vote only with respect to matters that affect the interest of the portfolio of shares that they hold, except as otherwise required by applicable law. If liquidation of the Fund should occur, shareholders would be entitled to receive, on a per class basis, the assets of the particular portfolio whose shares they own, as well as a proportionate share of Fund assets not attributable to any particular portfolio. Ordinarily, the Fund does not intend to hold annual meetings of shareholders, except as required by the 1940 Act or other applicable law. The Fund’s bylaws provide that special meetings of shareholders shall be called at the written request of shareholders entitled to cast not less than a majority of the votes entitled to be cast at such meeting. Such meeting may be called to consider any matter, including the removal of one or more directors. Shareholders will receive shareholder communications with respect to such matters as required by the 1940 Act, including semi-annual and annual financial statements of the Fund.

Shareholder inquiries may be made by writing or calling the Fund at the address or telephone number appearing on the cover of this SAI. Only those individuals whose signatures are on file for the account in question may receive specific account information or make changes in the account registration.

PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES

As of January 30, 2009, the following persons beneficially owned 5% or more of the outstanding stock of the Portfolios, as set forth below:

U.S. SOCIAL CORE EQUITY 2 PORTFOLIO

Maryville Academy

1150 N. River Road

Des Plaines, IL 60016

   62.85 %

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*

101 Montgomery Street

San Francisco, CA 94104

   22.31 %

 

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Universal Health Care Foundation of Connecticut

290 Pratt Street

Meriden, CT 06422

   6.79 %

EMERGING MARKETS SOCIAL CORE EQUITY PORTFOLIO

Ascension Health

4600 Edmundson Road

St. Louis, MO 63134

   51.19 %

Ascension Health Master Pension Trust

4600 Edmundson Road

St. Louis, MO 63134

   38.66 %

 

* Owner of record only (omnibus).

PURCHASE OF SHARES

The following information supplements the information set forth in the Prospectus under the caption “PURCHASE OF SHARES.”

The Fund will accept purchase and redemption orders on each day that the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for business, regardless of whether the Federal Reserve System is closed. However, no purchases by wire may be made on any day that the Federal Reserve System is closed. The Fund generally will be closed on days that the NYSE is closed. The NYSE is scheduled to be open Monday through Friday throughout the year except for days closed to recognize New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving, and Christmas Day. The Federal Reserve System is closed on the same days as the NYSE, except that it is open on Good Friday and closed on Columbus Day and Veterans’ Day. Orders for redemptions and purchases will not be processed if the Fund is closed.

The Fund reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to suspend the offering of shares of a Portfolio or reject purchase orders when, in the judgment of management, such suspension or rejection is in the best interest of the Fund or the Portfolio. Securities accepted in exchange for shares of a Portfolio will be acquired for investment purposes and will be considered for sale under the same circumstances as other securities in the Portfolio.

The Fund or its transfer agent may from time to time appoint a sub-transfer agent, such as a broker, for the receipt of purchase and redemption orders and funds from certain investors. With respect to purchases and redemptions through a sub-transfer agent, the Fund will be deemed to have received a purchase or redemption order when the sub-transfer agent receives the order. Shares of a Portfolio will be priced at the public offering price next calculated after receipt of the purchase or redemption order by the sub-transfer agent.

Reimbursement fees may be charged prospectively from time to time based upon the future experience of a Portfolio, which is currently sold at net asset value. Any such charges will be described in the Prospectus.

REDEMPTION AND TRANSFER OF SHARES

The following information supplements the information set forth in the Prospectus under the caption “REDEMPTION OF SHARES.”

The Fund may suspend redemption privileges or postpone the date of payment: (1) during any period when the NYSE is closed, or trading on the NYSE is restricted as determined by the SEC; (2) during any period when an emergency exists as defined by the rules of the SEC as a result of which it is not reasonably practicable for the Fund to dispose of securities owned by it, or fairly to determine the value of its assets; and (3) for such other periods as the SEC may permit.

 

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Shareholders may transfer shares of a Portfolio to another person by making a written request to the Advisor, who will transmit the request to the transfer agent. The request should clearly identify the account and number of shares to be transferred, and include the signature of all registered owners and all stock certificates, if any, which are subject to the transfer. The signature on the letter of request, the stock certificate, or any stock power must be guaranteed in the same manner as described in the Prospectus under “REDEMPTION OF SHARES.” As with redemptions, the written request must be received in good order before any transfer can be made.

TAXATION OF THE PORTFOLIOS

The following is a summary of some of the federal income tax consequences of investing in a Portfolio. Unless you are invested in a Portfolio through a qualified retirement plan, you should consider the tax implications of investing and consult your own tax advisor.

Distributions of Net Investment Income

A Portfolio receives or derives income generally in the form of dividends and interest on its investments. This income, less expenses incurred in the operation of a Portfolio, constitutes its net investment income from which dividends may be paid to you. If you are a taxable investor, any distributions by a Portfolio from such income (other than qualified dividend income received by individuals) will be taxable to you at ordinary income tax rates, whether you take them in cash or in additional shares. A portion of the income dividends paid to shareholders by a Portfolio may be qualified dividends eligible to be taxed at reduced rates.

Distributions of Capital Gains

A Portfolio may realize a capital gain or loss in connection with sales or other dispositions of its portfolio securities. Distributions derived from the excess of net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss will be taxable to you as ordinary income. Distributions from the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss will be taxable to you as long-term capital gain, regardless of how long you have held your shares in a Portfolio. Any net capital gain of a Portfolio generally will be distributed once each year, and may be distributed more frequently, if necessary, to reduce or eliminate federal excise or income taxes on the Portfolio.

Returns of Capital

If a Portfolio’s distributions exceed its taxable income and capital gains realized during a taxable year, all or a portion of the distributions made in the same taxable year may be recharacterized as a return of capital to shareholders. A return of capital distribution generally will not be taxable, but will reduce each shareholder’s cost basis in a Portfolio and result in a higher reported capital gain or lower reported capital loss when those shares on which the distribution was received are sold. Any return of capital in excess of a shareholder’s basis, however, is taxable as a capital gain.

Investment in Foreign Securities

The Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio may be subject to foreign withholding taxes on income from certain foreign securities. This, in turn, could reduce the Portfolio’s income dividends paid to shareholders.

Pass-through of foreign tax credits. If at the end of the fiscal year more than 50% in value of the total assets of the Portfolio are invested in securities of foreign corporations, the Portfolio may elect to pass through to its shareholders their pro rata share of foreign income taxes paid by the Portfolio. If this election is made, the Portfolio may report more taxable income to you than it actually distributes. You will then be entitled either to deduct your share of these taxes in computing your taxable income, or to claim a foreign tax credit for these taxes against your U.S. federal income tax (subject to limitations for certain shareholders). The Portfolio will provide you with the information necessary to claim this deduction or credit on your personal income tax return if it makes this election.

The amount of any foreign tax credits available to you (as a result of the pass-through to you of your pro rata share of foreign taxes paid by the Portfolio) will be reduced if you receive from the Portfolio qualifying dividends from qualifying foreign corporations that are subject to tax at reduced rates. Shareholders in these circumstances should talk with their personal tax advisors about their foreign tax credits and the procedures that they should follow to claim these credits on their personal income tax returns.

Effect of foreign debt investments on distributions. Most foreign exchange gains realized on the sale of debt securities are treated by the Portfolio as ordinary income for federal income tax purposes. Similarly, foreign exchange losses realized on the sale of debt securities generally are treated as ordinary losses. These gains when distributed are taxable to you as ordinary income, and any losses reduce the Portfolio’s ordinary income otherwise available for distribution to you. This treatment could increase or decrease the Portfolio’s ordinary income

 

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distributions to you, and may cause some or all of the Portfolio’s previously distributed income to be classified as a return of capital.

PFIC securities. The Portfolio may invest in securities of foreign entities that could be deemed for tax purposes to be passive foreign investment companies (“PFICs”). In general, a PFIC is any foreign corporation if 75% or more of its gross income for its taxable year is passive income, or 50% or more of its average assets (by value) are held for the production of passive income. When investing in PFIC securities, the Portfolio intends to mark-to-market these securities and recognize any unrealized gains as ordinary income at the end of its fiscal year. Deductions for losses are allowable only to the extent of any current or previously recognized gains. These gains (reduced by allowable losses) are treated as ordinary income that the Portfolio is required to distribute, even though it has not sold or received dividends from these securities. You should also be aware that the designation of a foreign security as a PFIC security will cause its income dividends to fall outside of the definition of qualified foreign corporation dividends. These dividends generally will not qualify for the reduced rate of taxation on qualified dividends when distributed to you by the Portfolio. In addition, if the Portfolio is unable to identify an investment as a PFIC and thus does not make a mark-to-market election, the Portfolio may be subject to U.S. federal income tax (the effect of which might be mitigated by making a mark-to-market election in a year prior to the sale) on a portion of any “excess distribution” or gain from the disposition of such shares even if such income is distributed as a taxable dividend by the Portfolio to its shareholders. Additional charges in the nature of interest may be imposed on the Portfolio in respect of deferred taxes arising from such distributions or gains. Any such taxes or interest charges could, in turn, reduce the Portfolio’s distributions paid to you.

Information on the Amount and Tax Character of Distributions.

The Portfolios will inform you of the amount and character of your distributions at the time they are paid, and will advise you of the tax status of such distributions for federal income tax purposes shortly after the close of each calendar year. If you have not held Portfolio shares for a full year, a Portfolio may designate and distribute to you, as ordinary income, qualified dividends or capital gains, and in the case of non-U.S. shareholders the Portfolio may further designate and distribute as interest-related dividends and short-term capital gain dividends, a percentage of income that is not equal to the actual amount of such income earned during the period of your investment in the Portfolio. Taxable distributions declared by a Portfolio in December to shareholders of record in such month, but paid in January, are taxable to you as if they were paid in December.

Election to be Taxed as a Regulated Investment Company

Each Portfolio intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company by satisfying certain distribution and asset diversification requirements under the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”). As a regulated investment company, each Portfolio generally is not subject to entity level federal income tax on the income and gains it distributes to its shareholders. The Board reserves the right not to distribute a Portfolio’s net long-term capital gain or not to maintain the qualification of a Portfolio as a regulated investment company if it determines such a course of action to be beneficial to shareholders. If net long-term capital gain is retained, a Portfolio would be taxed on the gain at the highest corporate tax rate, and shareholders would be notified that they are entitled to a credit or refund for the tax paid by the Portfolio. If a Portfolio fails to qualify as a regulated investment company, the Portfolio would be subject to federal, and possibly state, corporate taxes on its taxable income and gains, and distributions to you would be taxed as qualified dividend income to the extent of such Portfolio’s earnings and profits.

In order to qualify as a regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes, each Portfolio must meet certain specific requirements, including:

(i) The Portfolio must maintain a diversified portfolio of securities, wherein no security, including the securities of a qualified publicly traded partnership (other than U.S. government securities and securities of other regulated investment companies) can exceed 25% of the Portfolio’s total assets, and, with respect to 50% of the Portfolio’s total assets, no investment (other than cash and cash items, U.S. government securities and securities of other regulated investment companies) can exceed 5% of the Portfolio’s total assets or 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer;

 

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(ii) The Portfolio must derive at least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities, or currencies, and net income derived from an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership; and

(iii) The Portfolio must distribute to its shareholders at least 90% of its investment company taxable income and net tax-exempt income for each of its fiscal years.

Excise Tax Distribution Requirement s

To avoid a 4% federal excise tax, the Code requires a Portfolio to distribute to you by December 31 of each year, at a minimum, the following amounts: 98% of its taxable ordinary income earned during the calendar year; 98% of its capital gain net income earned during the twelve-month period ending October 31; and 100% of any undistributed amounts from the prior year. Each Portfolio intends to declare and pay these distributions in December (or to pay them in January, in which case you must treat them as received in December) but can give no assurances that its distributions will be sufficient to eliminate all taxes.

Sales, Exchanges and Redemptions of Portfolio Shares

In general. If you are a taxable investor, sales, exchanges and redemptions (including redemptions in kind) are taxable transactions for federal and state income tax purposes. If you redeem your Portfolio shares the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) requires you to report any gain or loss on your redemption. If you held your shares as a capital asset, the gain or loss that you realize will be capital gain or loss and will be long-term or short-term, generally depending on how long you have held your shares.

Redemptions at a loss within six months of purchase. Any loss incurred on a redemption of shares of a Portfolio held for six months or less will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of any long-term capital gain distributed to you by the Portfolio on those shares.

Wash sales. All or a portion of any loss that you realize on a redemption of your Portfolio shares will be disallowed to the extent that you buy other shares in the Portfolio (through reinvestment of dividends or otherwise) within 30 days before or after your share redemption. Any loss disallowed under these rules will be added to your tax basis in the new shares.

Cost basis reporting. Under recently enacted provisions of the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008, a Portfolio’s administrative agent will be required to provide you with cost basis information on the sale of any of your shares in the Portfolio, subject to certain exceptions. This cost basis reporting requirement is effective for shares purchased in the Portfolio on or after January 1, 2012.

U.S. Government Securities

To the extent a Portfolio invests in certain U.S. government obligations, dividends paid by the Portfolio to shareholders that are derived from interest on these obligations should be exempt from state and local personal income taxes, subject in some states to minimum investment or reporting requirements that must be met by the Portfolio. The income on portfolio investments in certain securities, such as repurchase agreements, commercial paper and federal agency-backed obligations (e.g., Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA) or Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA) securities), generally does not qualify for tax-free treatment. The rules on exclusion of this income are different for corporate shareholders.

Deductibility of Losses

Losses incurred on the sale of securities by one Portfolio to another Portfolio will be disallowed if, as of the date of sale, five or fewer persons own directly or indirectly more than 50% of the outstanding shares in both the selling and purchasing Portfolio. Various attribution rules apply in testing the ownership of a Portfolio for purposes of the foregoing loss disallowance rule.

 

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Qualified Dividend Income for Individuals

For individual shareholders, a portion of the dividends paid by a Portfolio may be qualified dividends eligible for taxation at long-term capital gain rates. This reduced rate generally is available for dividends paid by a Portfolio out of dividends earned on the Portfolio’s investment in stocks of domestic corporations and qualified foreign corporations.

Both a Portfolio and the investor must meet certain holding period requirements to qualify Portfolio dividends for this treatment. Specifically, a Portfolio must hold the stock for at least 61 days during the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the stock becomes ex-dividend. Similarly, investors must hold their Portfolio shares for at least 61 days during the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the Portfolio distribution goes ex-dividend. The ex-dividend date is the first date following the declaration of a dividend on which the purchaser of stock is not entitled to receive the dividend payment. When counting the number of days you held your Portfolio shares, include the day you sold your shares but not the day you acquired these shares.

While the income received in the form of a qualified dividend is taxed at the same rates as long-term capital gains, such income will not be considered as a long-term capital gain for other federal income tax purposes. For example, you will not be allowed to offset your long-term capital losses against qualified dividend income on your federal income tax return. Any qualified dividend income that you elect to be taxed at these reduced rates also cannot be used as investment income in determining your allowable investment interest expense. For other limitations on the amount of or use of qualified dividend income on your income tax return, please contact your personal tax advisor.

After the close of its fiscal year, each Portfolio will designate the portion of its ordinary dividend income that meets the definition of qualified dividend income taxable at reduced rates. If 95% or more of a Portfolio’s income is from qualified sources, it will be allowed to designate 100% of its ordinary income distributions as qualified dividend income.

This favorable taxation of qualified dividend income at long-term capital gain tax rates expires and will no longer apply to dividends paid by the Portfolios with respect to its taxable years beginning after December 31, 2010 (sunset date), unless such provision is extended or made permanent.

Dividends-Received Deduction for Corporations

For corporate shareholders, a portion of the dividends paid by a Portfolio may qualify for the dividends-received deduction. The portion of dividends paid by a Portfolio that so qualifies will be designated each year in a notice mailed to the Portfolio’s shareholders and cannot exceed the gross amount of dividends received by the Portfolio from domestic (U.S.) corporations that would have qualified for the dividends-received deduction in the hands of a Portfolio if the Portfolio was a regular corporation. Dividends paid by a Portfolio from interest on debt securities or dividends earned on portfolio securities of non-U.S. issuers are not expected to qualify for the corporate dividends-received deduction. Because Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio’s income is derived primarily from foreign issuers, none or only a small amount of its distributions are expected to qualify for the corporate dividends-received deduction.

The availability of the dividends-received deduction is subject to certain holding period and debt financing restrictions imposed under the Code on the corporation claiming the deduction. The amount that a Portfolio may designate as eligible for the dividends-received deduction will be reduced or eliminated if the shares on which the dividends earned by the Portfolio were debt-financed or held by the Portfolio for less than a minimum period of time, generally 46 days during a 91-day period beginning 45 days before the stock becomes ex-dividend. Similarly, if your Portfolio shares are debt-financed or held by you for less than a 46-day period then the dividends-received deduction for Portfolio dividends on your shares may also be reduced or eliminated. Even if designated as dividends eligible for the dividends-received deduction, all dividends (including any deducted portion) must be included in your alternative minimum taxable income calculation.

 

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Investment in Complex Securities

A Portfolio may invest in complex securities and such investments may be subject to numerous special and complicated tax rules. These rules could affect whether gains or losses recognized by a Portfolio are treated as ordinary income or capital gain, accelerate the recognition of income to the Portfolio, defer the Portfolio’s ability to recognize losses, and subject the Portfolio to U.S. federal income tax on income from certain of the Portfolio’s foreign investments. In turn, these rules may affect the amount, timing and/or tax character of a Portfolio’s income and, in turn, of the income distributed to you.

Derivatives. Certain Portfolios are permitted to invest in certain options and futures contracts. In addition, the Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio is permitted to invest in foreign currency contracts. If a Portfolio makes these investments, it could be required to mark-to-market these contracts and recognize for federal income tax purposes any unrealized gains and losses at its fiscal year end even though it continues to hold the contracts. Under these rules, gains or losses on the contracts generally would be treated as 60% long-term and 40% short-term gains or losses. However, with regard to the Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio, gains or losses on certain foreign currency contracts would be treated as ordinary income or losses. In determining its net income for excise tax purposes, a Portfolio also would be required to mark-to-market these contracts annually as of October 31 (for capital gain net income and ordinary income arising from certain foreign currency contracts), and to realize and distribute any resulting income and gains.

Securities lending. A Portfolio’s entry into securities lending transactions may cause the replacement income earned on the loaned securities to fall outside of the definition of qualified dividend income. This replacement income generally will not be eligible for reduced rates of taxation on qualified dividend income. To the extent that debt securities are loaned by the Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio, the replacement income will generally not qualify as qualified interest income for foreign withholding tax purposes.

Tax straddles. A Portfolio’s investment in options and futures contracts, and in the case of the Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolios, foreign currency contracts in connection with certain hedging transactions could cause a Portfolio to hold offsetting positions in securities. If a Portfolio’s risk of loss with respect to specific securities in its portfolio is substantially diminished by the fact that it holds other securities, the Portfolio could be deemed to have entered into a tax “straddle” or to hold a “successor position” that would require any loss realized by it to be deferred for tax purposes.

Convertible debt. Convertible debt is ordinarily treated as a “single property” consisting of a pure debt interest until conversion, after which the investment becomes an equity interest. If the security is issued at a premium (i.e., for cash in excess of the face amount payable on retirement), the creditor-holder may amortize the premium over the life of the bond. If the security is issued for cash at a price below its face amount, the creditor-holder must accrue original issue discount in income over the life of the debt.

Investment in taxable mortgage pooling vehicles (excess inclusion income). A Portfolio may invest in U.S.-REITs that hold residual interests in real estate mortgage investment conduits (REMICs) or which are, or have certain wholly-owned subsidiaries that are, “taxable mortgage pools.” Under a Notice issued by the IRS, the Code and Treasury regulations to be issued, a portion of a Portfolio’s income from a U.S.-REIT that is attributable to the REIT’s residual interest in a REMIC or equity interests in a taxable mortgage pool (referred to in the Code as an excess inclusion) will be subject to federal income tax in all events. The excess inclusion income of a regulated investment company, such as a Portfolio, will be allocated to shareholders of the regulated investment company in proportion to the dividends received by such shareholders, with the same consequences as if the shareholders held the related REMIC residual interest or, if applicable, taxable mortgage pool directly. In general, excess inclusion income allocated to shareholders (i) cannot be offset by net operating losses (subject to a limited exception for certain thrift institutions), (ii) will constitute unrelated business taxable income (UBTI) to entities (including a qualified pension plan, an individual retirement account, a 401(k) plan, a Keogh plan or other tax-exempt entity) subject to tax on UBTI, thereby potentially requiring such an entity that is allocated excess inclusion income, and otherwise might not be required to file a tax return, to file a tax return and pay tax on such income, and (iii) in the case of a non-U.S. shareholder, will not qualify for any reduction in U.S. federal withholding tax. In addition, if at any time during any taxable year a “disqualified organization” (which generally includes certain cooperatives,

 

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governmental entities and tax-exempt organizations that are not subject to tax on UBTI) is a record holder of a share in a Portfolio, then the Portfolio will be subject to a tax equal to that portion of its excess inclusion income for the taxable year that is allocable to the disqualified organization, multiplied by the highest federal income tax rate imposed on corporations. The Notice imposes certain reporting requirements upon regulated investment companies that have excess inclusion income. While the Portfolios do not intend to invest in U.S.-REITs, a substantial portion of the assets of which generates excess inclusion income, there can be no assurance that a Portfolio will not allocate to shareholders excess inclusion income.

The Portfolios are awaiting further guidance from the IRS on how these rules are to be implemented. These rules are potentially applicable to any Portfolio that receives income from the equity interests of certain mortgage pooling vehicles, either directly or, as is more likely, through an investment in a U.S.-REIT. It is unlikely that these rules will apply to a Portfolio with a non-REIT strategy. Shareholders should talk to their tax advisors about the potential tax consequences of a Portfolio’s receipt and distribution of excess inclusion income.

Backup Withholding

By law, a Portfolio must withhold a portion of your taxable dividends and sales proceeds unless you:

 

   

provide your correct social security or taxpayer identification number,

 

   

certify that this number is correct,

 

   

certify that you are not subject to backup withholding, and

 

   

certify that you are a U.S. person (including a U.S. resident alien).

A Portfolio also must withhold if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 28% of any dividends or proceeds paid. The special U.S. tax certification requirements applicable to non-U.S. investors are described under the “Non-U.S. Investors” heading below.

Non-U.S. Investors

Non-U.S. investors (shareholders who, as to the United States, are nonresident alien individuals, foreign trusts or estates, foreign corporations, or foreign partnerships) may be subject to U.S. withholding and estate tax and are subject to special U.S. tax certification requirements. Non-U.S. investors should consult their tax advisors about the applicability of U.S. tax withholding and the use of the appropriate forms to certify their status.

In general. The United States imposes a flat 30% withholding tax (or a withholding tax at a lower treaty rate) on U.S. source dividends, including on income dividends paid to you by a Portfolio. Exemptions from this U.S. withholding tax are provided for capital gain dividends paid by a Portfolio from its net long-term capital gains, and with respect to taxable years of a Portfolio beginning before January 1, 2010 (sunset date), interest-related dividends paid by a Portfolio from its qualified net interest income from U.S. sources and short-term capital gain dividends. However, notwithstanding such exemptions from U.S. withholding at the source, any dividends and distributions of income and capital gains, including the proceeds from the sale of your Portfolio shares, will be subject to backup withholding at a rate of 28% if you fail to properly certify that you are not a U.S. person.

Capital gain dividends and short-term capital gain dividends. In general, (i) a capital gain dividend designated by a Portfolio and paid from its net long-term capital gains or (ii) with respect to taxable years of a Portfolio beginning before January 1, 2010 (sunset date), a short-term capital gain dividend designated by a Portfolio and paid from its net short-term capital gains, other than long- or short-term capital gains realized on disposition of U.S. real property interests (see the discussion below) are not subject to U.S. withholding tax unless you are a nonresident alien individual present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the calendar year.

Interest-related dividends. With respect to taxable years of a Portfolio beginning before January 1, 2010 (sunset date), dividends designated by a Portfolio as interest-related dividends and paid from its qualified net interest

 

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income from U.S. sources are not subject to U.S. withholding tax. “Qualified interest income” includes, in general, U.S. source (1) bank deposit interest, (2) short-term original discount, (3) interest (including original issue discount, market discount, or acquisition discount) on an obligation which is in registered form, unless it is earned on an obligation issued by a corporation or partnership in which a Portfolio is a 10-percent shareholder or is contingent interest, and (4) any interest-related dividend from another regulated investment company. On any payment date, the amount of an income dividend that is designated by a Portfolio as an interest-related dividend may be more or less than the amount that is so qualified. This is because the designation is based on an estimate of a Portfolio’s qualified net interest income for its entire fiscal year, which can only be determined with exactness at fiscal year end. As a consequence, a Portfolio may over withhold a small amount of U.S. tax from a dividend payment. In this case, the non-U.S. investor’s only recourse may be to either forgo recovery of the excess withholding, or to file a United States nonresident income tax return to recover the excess withholding.

Further limitations on tax reporting for interest-related dividends and short-term capital gain dividends for non-U.S. investors. It may not be practical in every case for a Portfolio to designate, and each Portfolio reserves the right in these cases to not designate, small amounts of interest-related or short-term capital gain dividends. Additionally, a Portfolio’s designation of interest-related or short-term capital gain dividends may not be passed through to shareholders by intermediaries who have assumed tax reporting responsibilities for this income in managed or omnibus accounts due to systems limitations or operational constraints.

Net investment income from dividends on stock and foreign source interest income continue to be subject to withholding tax; effectively connected income. Ordinary dividends paid by a Portfolio to non-U.S. investors on the income earned on portfolio investments in (i) the stock of domestic and foreign corporations, and (ii) the debt of foreign issuers continue to be subject to U.S. withholding tax. If you hold your Portfolio shares in connection with a U.S. trade or business, your income and gains will be considered effectively connected income and taxed in the U.S. on a net basis, in which case you may be required to file a nonresident U.S. income tax return.

Investment in U.S. real property. A Portfolio may invest in equity securities of corporations that invest in U.S. real property, including U.S. Real Estate Investment Trusts (U.S.-REIT). The sale of a U.S. real property interest (USRPI) by a U.S.-REIT in which the Portfolio invests may trigger special tax consequences to the Portfolio’s non-U.S. shareholders.

The Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act of 1980 (FIRPTA) makes non-U.S. persons subject to U.S. tax on disposition of a USRPI as if he or she were a U.S. person. Such gain is sometimes referred to as FIRPTA gain. The Code provides a look-through rule for distributions of FIRPTA gain by a regulated investment company (RIC) received from a U.S.-REIT or U.S. real property holding corporation or realized by the RIC on a sale of a USRPI (other than a domestically controlled U.S.-REIT or RIC that is classified as a qualified investment entity) if all of the following requirements are met:

 

   

The RIC is classified as a qualified investment entity. A RIC is classified as a “qualified investment entity” with respect to a distribution to a non-U.S. person which is attributable directly or indirectly to a distribution from a U.S.-REIT if, in general, more than 50% of the RIC’s assets consists of interests in U.S.-REITs and U.S. real property holding corporations, and

 

   

You are a non-U.S. shareholder that owns more than 5% of a class of Portfolio shares at any time during the one-year period ending on the date of the distribution.

 

   

If these conditions are met, such Portfolio distributions to you are treated as gain from the disposition of a USRPI, causing the distributions to be subject to U.S. withholding tax at a rate of 35%, and requiring that you file a nonresident U.S. income tax return.

 

   

In addition, even if you do not own more than 5% of a class of Portfolio shares, but the Portfolio is a qualified investment entity, such Portfolio distributions to you will be taxable as ordinary dividends rather than as a capital gain dividend (a distribution of long-term capital gains) or a short-term capital gain dividend subject to withholding at the 30% or lower treaty withholding rate.

These rules apply to dividends with respect to a Portfolio’s taxable years beginning before January 1, 2010 (sunset date), except that after this date, the Portfolio’s distributions from a U.S.-REIT (whether or not domestically

 

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controlled) attributable to FIRPTA gain will continue to be subject to the withholding rules described above provided the Portfolio would otherwise be classified as a qualified investment entity.

FIRPTA “wash sale” rule. If a non-U.S. shareholder of a Portfolio disposes of their Portfolio shares during the 30-day period preceding a Portfolio distribution that would have been treated as a distribution from the disposition of a U.S. real property interest by a U.S.-REIT in which the Portfolio invests, acquires an identical stock interest during the 61 day period beginning the first day of such 30-day period preceding the distribution, and does not in fact receive the distribution in a manner that subjects the non-U.S. shareholder to tax under FIRPTA, then the non-U.S. shareholder is required to pay U.S. tax on an amount equal to the amount of the distribution that was not taxed under FIRPTA as a result of the disposition. These rules also apply to substitute dividend payments and other similar arrangements; the portion of the substitute dividend or similar payment treated as FIRPTA gain equals the portion of the RIC distribution such payment is in lieu of that otherwise would have been treated as FIRPTA gain.

Gain on sale of Portfolio shares as FIRPTA gain. In addition, a sale or redemption of Portfolio shares will be FIRPTA gain only if—

 

   

As a non-U.S. shareholder, you own more than 5% of a class of shares in the Portfolio; and

   

More than 50% of the Portfolio’s assets consist of:

 

  more-than 5% interests in publicly traded companies that are United States Real Property Holding Corporations (USRPHC),

 

  interests in non-publicly traded companies that are USRPHCs, and

 

  interests in U.S.-REITs that are not controlled by U.S. shareholders where the REIT shares are either not publicly traded or are publicly traded and the Portfolio owns more than 5%.

In the unlikely event a sale of Portfolio shares results in FIRPTA gain, the gain will be taxed as income “effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business.” As a result, the non-U.S. shareholder will be required to pay U.S. income tax on such gain and file a nonresident U.S. income tax return.

U.S. estate tax. An individual who, at the time of death, is a non-U.S. shareholder will nevertheless be subject to U.S. federal estate tax with respect to Portfolio shares at the graduated rates applicable to U.S. citizens and residents, unless a treaty exemption applies. If a treaty exemption is available, a decedent’s estate may nonetheless need to file a U.S. estate tax return to claim the exemption in order to obtain a U.S. federal transfer certificate. The transfer certificate will identify the property (i.e., Portfolio shares) as to which the U.S. federal estate tax lien has been released. In the absence of a treaty, there is a $13,000 statutory estate tax credit (equivalent to U.S. situs assets with a value of $60,000). For estates with U.S. situs assets of not more than $60,000, a Portfolio may accept, in lieu of a transfer certificate, an affidavit from an appropriate individual evidencing that decedent’s U.S. situs assets are below this threshold amount. In addition, a partial exemption from U.S estate tax may apply to Portfolio shares held by the estate of a nonresident decedent. The amount treated as exempt is based upon the proportion of the assets held by a Portfolio at the end of the quarter immediately preceding the decedent’s death that are debt obligations, deposits, or other property that would generally be treated as situated outside the United States if held directly by the estate. This provision applies to decedents dying after December 31, 2004 and before January 1, 2010, unless such provision is extended or made permanent. Transfers by gift of shares of a Portfolio by a non-U.S. shareholder who is a nonresident alien individual will not be subject to U.S. federal gift tax.

U.S tax certification rules. Special U.S. tax certification requirements apply to non-U.S. shareholders both to avoid U.S. back up withholding imposed at a rate of 28% and to obtain the benefits of any treaty between the United States and the shareholder’s country of residence. In general, a non-U.S. shareholder must provide a Form W-8 BEN (or other applicable Form W-8) to establish that you are not a U.S. person, to claim that you are the beneficial owner of the income and, if applicable, to claim a reduced rate of, or exemption from, withholding as a resident of a country with which the United States has an income tax treaty. A Form W-8BEN provided without a U.S. taxpayer identification number will remain in effect for a period beginning on the date signed and ending on the last day of the third succeeding calendar year unless an earlier change of circumstances makes the information on the form incorrect.

The tax consequences to a non-U.S. shareholder entitled to claim the benefits of an applicable tax treaty may be different from those described herein. Non-U.S. shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisors with respect to the particular tax consequences to them of an investment in a Portfolio, including the applicability of foreign tax.

Effect of Future Legislation; Local Tax Considerations

        The foregoing general discussion of U.S. federal income tax consequences is based on the Code and the regulations issued thereunder as in effect on the date of this Statement of Additional Information. Future legislative or administrative changes or court decisions may significantly change the conclusions expressed herein, and any such changes or decisions may have a retroactive effect with respect to the transactions contemplated herein. Rules of state and local taxation of ordinary income, qualified dividend income and capital gain dividends may differ from the rules for U.S. federal income taxation described above. Distributions may also be subject to additional state, local and foreign taxes depending on each shareholder’s particular situation. Non-U.S. shareholders may be subject to U.S. tax rules that differ significantly from those summarized above. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors as to the consequences of these and other state and local tax rules affecting investment in a Portfolio.

This discussion of “Taxation of the Portfolios” is not intended or written to be used as tax advice and does not purport to deal with all federal tax consequences applicable to all categories of investors, some of which may be subject to special rules. You should consult your own tax advisor regarding your particular circumstances before making an investment in a Portfolio.

 

PROXY VOTING POLICIES

The Board of Directors of the Fund has delegated the authority to vote proxies for the portfolio securities held by the Portfolio to the Advisor in accordance with the Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures (the “Voting Policies”) and Proxy Voting Guidelines (“Voting Guidelines”) adopted by the Advisor. The Voting Guidelines have been developed by Institutional Shareholder Services, an independent third party service provider (“ISS”), except

 

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with respect to certain matters for which the Advisor has modified the standard ISS voting guidelines. A concise summary of the Voting Guidelines is provided in an Appendix to this SAI.

The Investment Committee at the Advisor is generally responsible for overseeing the Advisor’s proxy voting process. The Investment Committee has formed a Corporate Governance Committee composed of certain officers, directors and other personnel of the Advisor and has delegated to its members authority to (i) oversee the voting of proxies, (ii) make determinations as to how to vote certain specific proxies, (iii) verify the on-going compliance with the Voting Policies, and (iv) review the Voting Policies from time to time and recommend changes to the Investment Committee. The Corporate Governance Committee may designate one or more of its members to oversee specific, ongoing compliance with respect to the Voting Policies and may designate other personnel of the Advisor to vote proxies on behalf of the Portfolios, including all authorized traders of the Advisor.

The Advisor votes (or refrains from voting) proxies in a manner consistent with the best interests of a Portfolio as understood by the Advisor at the time of the vote. Generally, the Advisor analyzes proxy statements on behalf of a Portfolio in accordance with the Voting Policies and the Voting Guidelines. Most proxies that the Advisor receives will be voted in accordance with the Voting Guidelines. Since most proxies are voted in accordance with the Voting Guidelines, it normally will not be necessary for the Advisor to make an actual determination of how to vote a particular proxy, thereby largely eliminating conflicts of interest for the Advisor during the proxy voting process. However, the Proxy Policies do address the procedures to be followed if a conflict of interest arises between the interests of a Portfolio, and the interests of the Advisor or its affiliates. If the Corporate Governance Committee member has actual knowledge of a conflict of interest and recommends a vote contrary to the Voting Guidelines, the Advisor, prior to voting, will fully disclose the conflict to the Board of Directors of the Fund, or an authorized committee of the Board, and vote the proxy in accordance with the direction of the Board or its authorized committee.

The Advisor will usually vote proxies in accordance with the Voting Guidelines. The Voting Guidelines provide a framework for analysis and decision making, however, the Voting Guidelines do not address all potential issues. In order to be able to address all the relevant facts and circumstances related to a proxy vote, the Advisor reserves the right to vote counter to the Voting Guidelines if, after a review of the matter, the Advisor believes that the best interests of a Portfolio would be served by such a vote. In such a circumstance, the analysis will be documented in writing and periodically presented to the Corporate Governance Committee. To the extent that the Voting Guidelines do not cover potential voting issues, the Advisor will vote on such issues in a manner that is consistent with the spirit of the Voting Guidelines and that the Advisor believes would be in the best interests of a Portfolio.

The Advisor votes (or refrains from voting) proxies in a manner that the Advisor determines is in the best interests of a Portfolio and which seeks to maximize the value of the Portfolio’s investments. In some cases, the Advisor may determine that it is in the best interests of a Portfolio to refrain from exercising proxy voting rights. The Advisor may determine that voting is not in the best interest of a Portfolio and refrain from voting if the costs, including the opportunity costs, of voting would, in the view of the Advisor, exceed the expected benefits of voting. For securities on loan, the Advisor will balance the revenue-producing value of loans against the difficult-to-assess value of casting votes. It is the Advisor’s belief that the expected value of casting a vote generally will be less than the securities lending income, either because the votes will not have significant economic consequences or because the outcome of the vote would not be affected by the Advisor recalling loaned securities in order to ensure they are voted. The Advisor does intend to recall securities on loan if it determines that voting the securities is likely to materially affect the value of a Portfolio’s investment and that it is in the Portfolio’s best interests to do so. In cases where the Advisor does not receive a solicitation or enough information within a sufficient time (as reasonably determined by the Advisor) prior to the proxy-voting deadline, the Advisor may be unable to vote.

With respect to non-U.S. securities, it is typically both difficult and costly to vote proxies due to local regulations, customs, and other requirements or restrictions. The Advisor does not vote proxies of non-U.S. companies if the Advisor determines that the expected economic costs from voting outweigh the anticipated economic benefit to a Portfolio associated with voting. The Advisor determines whether to vote proxies of non-U.S. companies on a portfolio-by-portfolio basis, and generally implements uniform voting procedures for all proxies of companies in a country. The Advisor periodically reviews voting logistics, including costs and other voting difficulties, on a portfolio by portfolio and country by country basis, in order to determine if there have been any

 

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material changes that would affect the Advisor’s decision of whether or not to vote. In the event the Advisor is made aware of and believes an issue to be voted is likely to materially affect the economic value of a Portfolio, that its vote is reasonably likely to influence the ultimate outcome of the contest, and the expected benefits of voting the proxies exceed the costs, the Advisor will make every reasonable effort to vote such proxies.

The Advisor and the Fund have retained ISS to provide certain services with respect to proxy voting. ISS will provide information on shareholder meeting dates and proxy materials; translate proxy materials printed in a foreign language; provide research on proxy proposals and voting recommendations in accordance with the Voting Guidelines; effect votes on behalf of a Portfolio; and provide reports concerning the proxies voted. Although the Advisor may consider the recommendations of ISS on proxy issues, the Advisor remains ultimately responsible for all proxy voting decisions.

Information regarding how a Portfolio voted proxies related to its portfolio securities during the 12 month period ended June 30 of each year is available, no later than August 31 of each year, without charge, (i) upon request, by calling collect: (512) 306-7400 or (ii) on the Advisor’s website at http://www.dimensional.com and (iii) on the Commission’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

The Advisor and the Board of Directors of the Fund have adopted a policy (the “Policy”) to govern disclosure of the portfolio holdings of each Portfolio (“Holdings Information”), and to prevent the misuse of material non-public Holdings Information. The Advisor has determined that the Policy and its procedures: (1) are reasonably designed to ensure that disclosure of Holdings Information is in the best interests of the shareholders of a Portfolio, and (2) appropriately address the potential for material conflicts of interest.

Disclosure of Holdings Information as Required by Applicable Law. Holdings Information (whether a partial listing of portfolio holdings or a complete listing of portfolio holdings) shall be disclosed to any person as required by applicable law, rules, and regulations.

Online Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings Information. Each Portfolio generally discloses up to its twenty-five largest portfolio holdings and the percentages that each of these largest portfolio holdings represent of the Portfolio’s total assets (“largest holdings”), as of the most recent month-end, online at the Advisor’s public website, http://www.dimensional.com, within twenty days after the end of each month. This online disclosure may also include information regarding a Portfolio’s industry allocations. Each Portfolio generally discloses its complete Holdings Information (other than cash and cash equivalents), as of month-end, online at the Advisor’s public website, http://www.dimensional.com, three months following the month-end or more frequently and at different periods when authorized by a Designated Person (as defined below).

Disclosure of Holdings Information to Recipients. Each of the Advisor’s Chairman, Director of Institutional Services, Head of Portfolio Management and Trading and General Counsel (together, the “Designated Persons”) may authorize disclosing non-public Holdings Information more frequently or at different periods than as described above solely to those financial advisors, registered accountholders, authorized consultants, authorized custodians, or third-party data service providers (each a “Recipient”) who: (i) specifically request the more current non-public Holdings Information, and (ii) execute a Use and Nondisclosure Agreement (each a “Nondisclosure Agreement”). Each Nondisclosure Agreement subjects the Recipient to a duty of confidentiality with respect to the non-public Holdings Information, and prohibits the Recipient from trading based on the non-public Holdings Information. Any non-public Holdings Information that is disclosed shall not include any material information about a Portfolio’s trading strategies or pending portfolio transactions. The non-public Holdings Information provided to a Recipient under a Nondisclosure Agreement, unless indicated otherwise, is not subject to a time delay before dissemination. Designated Persons may also approve the distribution Holdings Information for a Portfolio more frequently or at a period other than as described above.

As of January 31, 2009, the Advisor and the Portfolios had ongoing arrangements with the following Recipients to make available non-public Holdings Information:

 

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Recipient

  

Portfolios

  

Business Purpose

  

Frequency

PFPC Trust Company    U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio    Fund Custodian    Daily
PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc.    Both Portfolios    Fund Administrator, Accounting Agent and Transfer Agent    Daily
Citicorp North America, Inc.    U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio    Middle Office Operational Support Service Provider to the Advisor    Daily
KLD Research & Analytics    Both Portfolios    Social Screen Provider    Quarterly
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP    Both Portfolios    Independent registered public accounting firm    Upon request
Citibank, N.A.    Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio    Fund Custodian    Daily
Pricing Service Vendor    Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio    Fair Value Information Services    Daily
Citibank North American, Inc.    Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio    Middle office operational support service provider to the Advisor    Daily
Wurts & Associates    Emerging Markets Social Core Equity Portfolio    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Monthly

In addition, certain employees of the Advisor and its subsidiaries receive Holdings Information on a quarterly, monthly, or daily basis, or upon request, in order to perform their business functions. None of the Portfolios, the Advisor, or any other party receives any compensation in connection with these arrangements.

The Policy includes the following procedures to ensure that disclosure of Holdings Information is in the best interests of shareholders, and to address any conflicts between the interests of shareholders, on the one hand, and the interests of the Advisor, DFAS, or any affiliated person of the Fund, the Advisor, or DFAS, on the other. In order to protect the interests of shareholders and each Portfolio, and to ensure no adverse effect on shareholders in the limited circumstances where a Designated Person is considering making non-public Holdings Information available to a Recipient, the Advisor’s Director of Institutional Services and the Chief Compliance Officer will consider any conflicts of interest. If the Chief Compliance Officer, following appropriate due diligence, determines in his or her reasonable judgment that: (1) a Portfolio has a legitimate business purpose for providing the non-public Holdings Information to a Recipient, and (2) disclosure of non-public Holdings Information to the Recipient would be in the interests of the shareholders and outweighs the possible reasonably anticipated adverse effects, then the Chief Compliance Officer may approve the proposed disclosure.

The Chief Compliance Officer documents all disclosures of non-public Holdings Information (including the legitimate business purpose for the disclosure), and periodically reports to the Board on such arrangements. The Chief Compliance Officer also is responsible for ongoing monitoring of the distribution and use of non-public Holdings Information. Such arrangements are reviewed by the Chief Compliance Officer on an annual basis. Specifically, the Chief Compliance Officer requests an annual certification from each Recipient that the Recipient has complied with all terms contained in the Nondisclosure Agreement. Recipients who fail to provide the requested certifications are prohibited from receiving non-public Holdings Information.

The Board exercises continuing oversight of the disclosure of Holdings Information by: (1) overseeing the implementation and enforcement of the Policy by the Chief Compliance Officer of the Advisor and of the Fund; (2) considering reports and recommendations by the Chief Compliance Officer concerning the implementation of the Policy and any material compliance matters that may arise in connection with the Policy; and (3) considering

 

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whether to approve or ratify any amendments to the Policy. The Advisor and the Board reserve the right to amend the Policy at any time, and from time to time without prior notice, in their sole discretion.

Prohibitions on Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings and Receipt of Compensation. No person is authorized to disclose Holdings Information or other investment positions (whether online at http://www.dimensional.com, in writing, by fax, by e-mail, orally, or by other means) except in accordance with the Policy. In addition, no person is authorized to make disclosure pursuant to the Policy if such disclosure is otherwise in violation of the antifraud provisions of the federal securities laws.

The Policy prohibits the Portfolios, the Advisor, or an affiliate thereof from receiving any compensation or other consideration of any type for the purpose of obtaining disclosure of non-public Holdings Information or other investment positions. “Consideration” includes any agreement to maintain assets in a Portfolio or in other investment companies or accounts managed by the Advisor or by any affiliated person of the Advisor.

The Policy and its procedures are intended to provide useful information concerning the Portfolios to existing and prospective shareholders, while at the same time preventing the improper use of Holdings Information. However, there can be no assurance that the furnishing of any Holdings Information is not susceptible to inappropriate uses, particularly in the hands of sophisticated investors, or that the Holdings Information will not in fact be misused in other ways, beyond the control of the Advisor.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Two Commerce Square, Suite 1700, 2001 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103-7042, is the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm. It audits the Fund’s annual financial statements. The audited financial statements and financial highlights of each Portfolio for the fiscal period ended October 31, 2008, as set forth in the Fund’s annual report to shareholders, including the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, are incorporated by reference into this SAI

PERFORMANCE DATA

Each Portfolio may compare its investment performance to appropriate market and mutual fund indices and investments for which reliable performance data is available. Such indices are generally unmanaged and are prepared by entities and organizations that track the performance of investment companies or investment advisors. Unmanaged indices often do not reflect deductions for administrative and management costs and expenses. The performance of a Portfolio may also be compared in publications to averages, performance rankings, or other information prepared by recognized mutual fund statistical services. Any performance information, whether related to a Portfolio or to the Advisor, should be considered in light of the Portfolio’s investment objectives and policies, characteristics and the quality of the portfolio and market conditions during the time period indicated and should not be considered to be representative of what may be achieved in the future.

 

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APPENDIX

ISS Governance Services

Concise Summary of 2009

U.S. Proxy Voting Guidelines

Effective for Meetings on or after Feb. 1, 2009

1. Operational Items:

Auditor Ratification

Vote FOR proposals to ratify auditors, unless any of the following apply:

 

   

An auditor has a financial interest in or association with the company, and is therefore not independent;

 

   

There is reason to believe that the independent auditor has rendered an opinion which is neither accurate nor indicative of the company’s financial position;

 

   

Poor accounting practices are identified that rise to a serious level of concern, such as: fraud; misapplication of GAAP; and material weaknesses identified in Section 404 disclosures; or

 

   

Fees for non-audit services (“Other” fees) are excessive.

Non-audit fees are excessive if:

 

   

Non-audit (“other”) fees exceed audit fees + audit-related fees + tax compliance/preparation fees

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposals asking companies to prohibit or limit their auditors from engaging in non-audit services.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposals asking for audit firm rotation, taking into account:

 

   

The tenure of the audit firm;

 

   

The length of rotation specified in the proposal;

 

   

Any significant audit-related issues at the company;

 

   

The number of Audit Committee meetings held each year;

 

   

The number of financial experts serving on the committee; and

 

   

Whether the company has a periodic renewal process where the auditor is evaluated for both audit quality and competitive price.

2. Board of Directors:

Voting on Director Nominees in Uncontested Elections

Vote on director nominees should be determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from individual directors who:

 

   

Attend less than 75 percent of the board and committee meetings without a valid excuse, such as illness, service to the nation, work on behalf of the company, or funeral obligations. If the company provides meaningful public or private disclosure explaining the director’s absences, evaluate the information on a CASE-BY-CASE basis taking into account the following factors:

 

   

Degree to which absences were due to an unavoidable conflict;

 

   

Pattern of absenteeism; and

 

   

Other extraordinary circumstances underlying the director’s absence;

 

 

 

Sit on more than six public company boards;*

 

   

Are CEOs of public companies who sit on the boards of more than two public companies besides their own—withhold only at their outside boards.

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from all nominees of the board of directors, (except from new nominees, who should be considered on a CASE-BY-CASE basis) if:

 

 

* Dimensional will screen votes otherwise subject to this policy based on the qualifications and circumstances of the directors involved.

 

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The company’s proxy indicates that not all directors attended 75% of the aggregate of their board and committee meetings, but fails to provide the required disclosure of the names of the directors involved. If this information cannot be obtained, vote against/withhold from all incumbent directors;

 

   

The company’s poison pill has a dead-hand or modified dead-hand feature. Vote against/withhold every year until this feature is removed;

 

   

The board adopts or renews a poison pill without shareholder approval, does not commit to putting it to shareholder vote within 12 months of adoption (or in the case of an newly public company, does not commit to put the pill to a shareholder vote within 12 months following the IPO), or reneges on a commitment to put the pill to a vote, and has not yet received a withhold/against recommendation for this issue;

 

   

The board failed to act on a shareholder proposal that received approval by a majority of the shares outstanding the previous year (a management proposal with other than a FOR recommendation by management will not be considered as sufficient action taken);

 

   

The board failed to act on a shareholder proposal that received approval of the majority of shares cast for the previous two consecutive years (a management proposal with other than a FOR recommendation by management will not be considered as sufficient action taken);

 

   

The board failed to act on takeover offers where the majority of the shareholders tendered their shares;

 

   

At the previous board election, any director received more than 50 percent withhold/against votes of the shares cast and the company has failed to address the underlying issue(s) that caused the high withhold/against vote;

 

   

The board is classified, and a continuing director responsible for a problematic governance issue at the board/committee level that would warrant a withhold/against vote recommendation is not up for election any or all appropriate nominees (except new) may be held accountable;

 

   

The board lacks accountability and oversight, coupled with sustained poor performance relative to peers. Sustained poor performance is measured by one- and three-year total shareholder returns in the bottom half of a company’s four-digit GICS industry group (Russell 3000 companies only).

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from Inside Directors and Affiliated Outside Directors (per the Classification of Directors below) when:

 

   

The inside or affiliated outside director serves on any of the three key committees: audit, compensation, or nominating;

 

   

The company lacks an audit, compensation, or nominating committee so that the full board functions as that committee;

 

   

The company lacks a formal nominating committee, even if board attests that the independent directors fulfill the functions of such a committee;

 

   

The full board is less than majority independent.

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the members of the Audit Committee if:

 

   

The non-audit fees paid to the auditor are excessive;

 

   

The company receives an adverse opinion on the company’s financial statements from its auditor; or

 

   

There is persuasive evidence that the audit committee entered into an inappropriate indemnification agreement with its auditor that limits the ability of the company, or its shareholders, to pursue legitimate legal recourse against the audit firm.

Vote CASE-by-CASE on members of the Audit Committee and/or the full board if poor accounting practices, which rise to a level of serious concern are indentified, such as: fraud; misapplication of GAAP; and material weaknesses identified in Section 404 disclosures.

Examine the severity, breadth, chronological sequence and duration, as well as the company’s efforts at remediation or corrective actions in determining whether negative vote recommendations are warranted against the members of the Audit Committee who are responsible for the poor accounting practices, or the entire board.

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the members of the Compensation Committee if:

 

   

There is a negative correlation between the chief executive’s pay and company performance (see discussion under Equity Compensation Plans);

 

   

The company reprices underwater options for stock, cash or other consideration without prior shareholder approval, even if allowed in their equity plan;

 

   

The company fails to submit one-time transfers of stock options to a shareholder vote;

 

   

The company fails to fulfill the terms of a burn rate commitment they made to shareholders;

 

   

The company has backdated options (see “Options Backdating” policy);

 

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The company has poor compensation practices (see “Poor Pay Practices” policy). Poor pay practices may warrant withholding votes from the CEO and potentially the entire board as well.

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from directors, individually or the entire board, for egregious actions or failure to replace management as appropriate.

Independent Chair (Separate Chair/CEO)

Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals requiring that the chairman’s position be filled by an independent director, unless the company satisfies all of the following criteria:

The company maintains the following counterbalancing features:

 

   

Designated lead director, elected by and from the independent board members with clearly delineated and comprehensive duties. (The role may alternatively reside with a presiding director, vice chairman, or rotating lead director; however the director must serve a minimum of one year in order to qualify as a lead director.) The duties should include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

   

presides at all meetings of the board at which the chairman is not present, including executive sessions of the independent directors;

 

   

serves as liaison between the chairman and the independent directors;

 

   

approves information sent to the board;

 

   

approves meeting agendas for the board;

 

   

approves meeting schedules to assure that there is sufficient time for discussion of all agenda items;

 

   

has the authority to call meetings of the independent directors;

 

   

if requested by major shareholders, ensures that he is available for consultation and direct communication;

 

   

Two-thirds independent board;

 

   

All independent key committees;

 

   

Established governance guidelines;

 

   

A company in the Russell 3000 universe must not have exhibited sustained poor total shareholder return (TSR) performance, defined as one- and three-year TSR in the bottom half of the company’s four-digit GICS industry group within the Russell 3000 only), unless there has been a change in the Chairman/CEO position within that time;

 

   

The company does not have any problematic governance or management issues, examples of which include, but are not limited to:

 

   

Egregious compensation practices;

 

   

Multiple related-party transactions or other issues putting director independence at risk;

 

   

Corporate and/or management scandals;

 

   

Excessive problematic corporate governance provisions; or

 

   

Flagrant board or management actions with potential or realized negative impact on shareholders.

Majority Vote Shareholder Proposals

Generally vote FOR precatory and binding resolutions requesting that the board change the company’s bylaws to stipulate that directors need to be elected with an affirmative majority of votes cast, provided it does not conflict with the state law where the company is incorporated. Binding resolutions need to allow for a carve-out for a plurality vote standard when there are more nominees than board seats.

Companies are strongly encouraged to also adopt a post-election policy (also know as a director resignation policy) that provides guidelines so that the company will promptly address the situation of a holdover director.

Performance/Governance Evaluation for Directors

Vote WITHHOLD/AGAINST on all director nominees if the board lacks accountability and oversight, coupled with sustained poor performance relative to peers, measured by one- and three-year total shareholder returns in the bottom half of a company’s four-digit GICS industry group (Russell 3000 companies only).

Evaluate board accountability and oversight at companies that demonstrate sustained poor performance. Problematic provisions include but are not limited to:

 

   

a classified board structure;

 

   

a supermajority vote requirement;

 

   

majority vote standard for director elections with no carve out for contested elections;

 

   

the inability of shareholders to call special meetings;

 

   

the inability of shareholders to act by written consent;

 

   

a dual-class structure; and/or

 

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a non-shareholder approved poison pill.

If a company exhibits sustained poor performance coupled with a lack of board accountability and oversight, also take into consideration the company’s five-year total shareholder return and five-year operational metrics in the evaluation.

3. Proxy Contests

Voting for Director Nominees in Contested Elections

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on the election of directors in contested elections, considering the following factors:

 

   

Long-term financial performance of the target company relative to its industry;

 

   

Management’s track record;

 

   

Background to the proxy contest;

 

   

Qualifications of director nominees (both slates);

 

   

Strategic plan of dissident slate and quality of critique against management;

 

   

Likelihood that the proposed goals and objectives can be achieved (both slates);

 

   

Stock ownership positions.

Reimbursing Proxy Solicitation Expenses

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to reimburse proxy solicitation expenses. When voting in conjunction with support of a dissident slate, vote FOR the reimbursement of all appropriate proxy solicitation expenses associated with the election.

Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals calling for the reimbursement of reasonable costs incurred in connection with nominating one or more candidates in a contested election where the following apply:

 

   

The election of fewer than 50% of the directors to be elected is contested in the election;

 

   

One or more of the dissident’s candidates is elected;

 

   

Shareholders are not permitted to cumulate their votes for directors; and

 

   

The election occurred, and the expenses were incurred, after the adoption of this bylaw.

4. Antitakeover Defenses and Voting Related Issues

Advance Notice Requirements for Shareholder Proposals/Nominations

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on advance notice proposals, giving support to proposals that allow shareholders to submit proposals/nominations reasonably close to the meeting date and within the broadest window possible, recognizing the need to allow sufficient notice for company, regulatory and shareholder review.

To be reasonable, the company’s deadline for shareholder notice of a proposal/ nominations must not be more than 60 days prior to the meeting, with a submittal window of at least 30 days prior to the deadline.

In general, support additional efforts by companies to ensure full disclosure in regard to a proponent’s economic and voting position in the company so long as the informational requirements are reasonable and aimed at providing shareholders with the necessary information to review such proposal.

Poison Pills

Vote FOR shareholder proposals requesting that the company submit its poison pill to a shareholder vote or redeem it UNLESS the company has: (1) A shareholder approved poison pill in place; or (2) The company has adopted a policy concerning the adoption of a pill in the future specifying that the board will only adopt a shareholder rights plan if either:

 

   

Shareholders have approved the adoption of the plan; or

 

   

The board, in exercising its fiduciary responsibilities, determines that it is in the best interest of shareholders under the circumstances to adopt a pill without the delay that would result from seeking stockholder approval (i.e., the “fiduciary out” provision). A poison pill adopted under this “fiduciary out“ will be put to a shareholder ratification vote within 12 months of adoption or expire. If the pill is not approved by a majority of the votes cast on this issue, the plan will immediately terminate.

Vote FOR shareholder proposals calling for poison pills to be put to a vote within a time period of less than one year after adoption. If the company has no non-shareholder approved poison pill in place and has adopted a policy with the provisions outlined above, vote AGAINST the proposal. If these conditions are not met, vote FOR the proposal, but with the caveat that a vote within 12 months would be considered sufficient.

Vote CASE-by-CASE on management proposals on poison pill ratification, focusing on the features of the shareholder rights plan. Rights plans should contain the following attributes:

 

   

No lower than a 20% trigger, flip-in or flip-over;

 

   

A term of no more than three years;

 

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No dead-hand, slow-hand, no-hand or similar feature that limits the ability of a future board to redeem the pill;

 

   

Shareholder redemption feature (qualifying offer clause); if the board refuses to redeem the pill 90 days after a qualifying offer is announced, 10 percent of the shares may call a special meeting or seek a written consent to vote on rescinding the pill.

In addition, the rationale for adopting the pill should be thoroughly explained by the company. In examining the request for the pill, take into consideration the company’s existing governance structure, including: board independence, existing takeover defenses, and any problematic governance concerns.

For management proposals to adopt a poison pill for the stated purpose of preserving a company’s net operating losses (“NOL pills”), the following factors should be considered:

 

   

the trigger (NOL pills generally have a trigger slightly below 5%);

 

   

the value of the NOLs;

 

   

the term;

 

   

shareholder protection mechanisms (sunset provision, causing expiration of the pill upon exhaustion or expiration of NOLs); and

 

   

other factors that may be applicable.

In addition, vote WITHHOLD/AGAINST the entire board of directors, (except new nominees, who should be considered on a CASE-by-CASE basis) if the board adopts or renews a poison pill without shareholder approval, does not commit to putting it to a shareholder vote within 12 months of adoption (or in the case of a newly public company, does not commit to put the pill to a shareholder vote within 12 months following the IPO), or reneges on a commitment to put the pill to a vote, and has not yet received a withhold recommendation for this issue.

5. Mergers and Corporate Restructurings

Overall Approach

For mergers and acquisitions, review and evaluate the merits and drawbacks of the proposed transaction, balancing various and sometimes countervailing factors including:

 

   

Valuation—Is the value to be received by the target shareholders (or paid by the acquirer) reasonable? While the fairness opinion may provide an initial starting point for assessing valuation reasonableness, emphasis is placed on the offer premium, market reaction and strategic rationale.

 

   

Market reaction—How has the market responded to the proposed deal? A negative market reaction should cause closer scrutiny of a deal.

 

   

Strategic rationale—Does the deal make sense strategically? From where is the value derived? Cost and revenue synergies should not be overly aggressive or optimistic, but reasonably achievable. Management should also have a favorable track record of successful integration of historical acquisitions.

 

   

Negotiations and process—Were the terms of the transaction negotiated at arm’s-length? Was the process fair and equitable? A fair process helps to ensure the best price for shareholders. Significant negotiation “wins” can also signify the deal makers’ competency. The comprehensiveness of the sales process (e.g., full auction, partial auction, no auction) can also affect shareholder value.

 

   

Conflicts of interest—Are insiders benefiting from the transaction disproportionately and inappropriately as compared to non-insider shareholders? As the result of potential conflicts, the directors and officers of the company may be more likely to vote to approve a merger than if they did not hold these interests. Consider whether these interests may have influenced these directors and officers to support or recommend the merger.

 

   

Governance—Will the combined company have a better or worse governance profile than the current governance profiles of the respective parties to the transaction? If the governance profile is to change for the worse, the burden is on the company to prove that other issues (such as valuation) outweigh any deterioration in governance.

6. State of Incorporation

Reincorporation Proposals

Evaluate management or shareholder proposals to change a company’s state of incorporation on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, giving consideration to both financial and corporate governance concerns including the following:

 

   

Reasons for reincorporation;

 

   

Comparison of company’s governance practices and provisions prior to and following the reincorporation; and

 

   

Comparison of corporation laws of original state and destination state

Vote FOR reincorporation when the economic factors outweigh any neutral or negative governance changes.

 

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7. Capital Structure

Common Stock Authorization

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance. Take into account company-specific factors which include, at a minimum, the following:

 

   

Specific reasons/ rationale for the proposed increase;

 

   

The dilutive impact of the request as determined through an allowable cap generated by ISS’ quantitative model;

 

   

The board’s governance structure and practices; and

 

   

Risks to shareholders of not approving the request.

Vote FOR proposals to approve increases beyond the allowable cap when a company’s shares are in danger of being delisted or if a company’s ability to continue to operate as a going concern is uncertain.

Preferred Stock

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to increase the number of shares of preferred stock authorized for issuance. Take into account company-specific factors which include, at a minimum, the following:

 

   

Specific reasons/ rationale for the proposed increase;

 

   

The dilutive impact of the request as determined through an allowable cap generated by ISS’ quantitative model;

 

   

The board’s governance structure and practices; and

 

   

Risks to shareholders of not approving the request.

Vote AGAINST proposals authorizing the creation of new classes of preferred stock with unspecified voting, conversion, dividend distribution, and other rights (“blank check” preferred stock).

Vote FOR proposals to create “declawed” blank check preferred stock (stock that cannot be used as a takeover defense).

Vote FOR proposals to authorize preferred stock in cases where the company specifies the voting, dividend, conversion, and other rights of such stock and the terms of the preferred stock appear reasonable.

Vote AGAINST proposals to increase the number of blank check preferred stock authorized for issuance when no shares have been issued or reserved for a specific purpose.

8. Executive and Director Compensation

Equity Compensation Plans

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on equity-based compensation plans. Vote AGAINST the equity plan if any of the following factors apply:

 

   

The total cost of the company’s equity plans is unreasonable;

 

   

The plan expressly permits the repricing of stock options/stock appreciation rights (SARs) without prior shareholder approval;

 

   

The CEO is a participant in the proposed equity-based compensation plan and there is a disconnect between CEO pay and the company’s performance where over 50 percent of the year-over-year increase is attributed to equity awards;

 

   

The company’s three year burn rate exceeds the greater of 2% and the mean plus one standard deviation of its industry group;

 

   

The plan provides for the acceleration of vesting of equity awards even though an actual change in control may not occur (e.g., upon shareholder approval of a transaction or the announcement of a tender offer); or

 

   

The plan is a vehicle for poor pay practices.

Poor Pay Practices

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from compensation committee members, CEO, and potentially the entire board, if the company has poor compensation practices. Vote AGAINST equity plans if the plan is a vehicle for poor compensation practices.

The following practices, while not exhaustive, are examples of poor compensation practices that may warrant withhold vote recommendations:

 

   

Egregious employment contracts - Contracts containing multi-year guarantees for salary increases, bonuses and equity compensation;

 

   

Excessive perks/tax reimbursements:

 

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Overly generous perquisites, which may include, but are not limited to the following: personal use of corporate aircraft, personal security system maintenance and/or installation, car allowances;

 

   

Reimbursement of income taxes on executive perquisites or other payments;

 

   

Perquisites for former executives, such as car allowances, personal use of corporate aircraft or other inappropriate arrangements;

Abnormally large bonus payouts without justifiable performance linkage or proper disclosure - Performance metrics that are changed, canceled or replaced during the performance period without adequate explanation of the action and the link to performance;

 

   

Egregious pension/SERP (supplemental executive retirement plan) payouts:

 

   

Inclusion of additional years of service not worked that result in significant payouts;

 

   

Inclusion of performance-based equity awards in the pension calculation;

 

   

New CEO with overly generous new hire package:

 

   

Excessive “make whole” provisions;

 

   

Any of the poor pay practices listed in this policy;

 

   

Excessive severance and/or change in control provisions:

 

   

Inclusion of excessive change in control or severance payments, especially those with a multiple in excess of 3X cash pay;

 

   

Payments upon an executive’s termination in connection with performance failure;

 

   

Change in control payouts without loss of job or substantial diminution of job duties (single-triggered);

 

   

New or materially amended employment or severance agreements that provide for modified single triggers, under which an executive may voluntarily leave for any reason and still receive the change-in-control severance package;

 

   

Liberal change in control definition in individual contracts or equity plans which could result in payments to executives without an actual change in control occurring;

 

   

New or materially amended employment or severance agreements that provide for an excise tax gross-up. Modified gross-ups would be treated in the same manner as full gross-ups;

 

   

Perquisites for former executives such as car allowances, personal use of corporate aircraft or other inappropriate arrangements;

 

   

Dividends or dividend equivalents paid on unvested performance shares or units;

 

   

Poor disclosure practices:

 

   

Unclear explanation of how the CEO is involved in the pay setting process;

 

   

Retrospective performance targets and methodology not discussed;

 

   

Methodology for benchmarking practices and/or peer group not disclosed and explained;

 

   

Internal Pay Disparity:

 

   

Excessive differential between CEO total pay and that of next highest paid named executive officer (NEO);

 

   

Options backdating (covered in a separate policy);

 

   

Other excessive compensation payouts or poor pay practices at the company.

Other Compensation Proposals and Policies

Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation (Say-on-Pay) Management Proposals

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on management proposals for an advisory vote on executive compensation. Vote AGAINST these resolutions in cases where boards have failed to demonstrate good stewardship of investors’ interests regarding executive compensation practices.

For U.S. companies, consider the following factors in the context of each company’s specific circumstances and the board’s disclosed rationale for its practices:

Relative Considerations:

 

   

Assessment of performance metrics relative to business strategy, as discussed and explained in the CD&A;

 

   

Evaluation of peer groups used to set target pay or award opportunities;

 

   

Alignment of company performance and executive pay trends over time (e.g., performance down: pay down);

 

   

Assessment of disparity between total pay of the CEO and other Named Executive Officers (NEOs).

Design Considerations:

 

   

Balance of fixed versus performance-driven pay;

 

   

Assessment of excessive practices with respect to perks, severance packages, supplemental executive pension plans, and burn rates.

Communication Considerations:

 

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Evaluation of information and board rationale provided in CD&A about how compensation is determined (e.g., why certain elements and pay targets are used, and specific incentive plan goals, especially retrospective goals);

   

Assessment of board’s responsiveness to investor input and engagement on compensation issues (e.g., in responding to majority-supported shareholder proposals on executive pay topics).

Employee Stock Purchase Plans— Non-Qualified Plans

Vote CASE-by-CASE on nonqualified employee stock purchase plans. Vote FOR nonqualified employee stock purchase plans with all the following features:

 

   

Broad-based participation (i.e., all employees of the company with the exclusion of individuals with 5 percent or more of beneficial ownership of the company);

 

   

Limits on employee contribution, which may be a fixed dollar amount or expressed as a percent of base salary;

 

   

Company matching contribution up to 25 percent of employee’s contribution, which is effectively a discount of 20 percent from market value;

 

   

No discount on the stock price on the date of purchase since there is a company matching contribution.

Vote AGAINST nonqualified employee stock purchase plans when any of the plan features do not meet the above criteria. If the company matching contribution exceeds 25 percent of employee’s contribution, evaluate the cost of the plan against its allowable cap.

Option Exchange Programs/Repricing Options

Vote CASE-by-CASE on management proposals seeking approval to exchange/reprice options, taking into consideration:

 

   

Historic trading patterns—the stock price should not be so volatile that the options are likely to be back “in-the-money” over the near term;

 

   

Rationale for the re-pricing—was the stock price decline beyond management’s control?

 

   

Is this a value-for-value exchange?

 

   

Are surrendered stock options added back to the plan reserve?

 

   

Option vesting—does the new option vest immediately or is there a black-out period?

 

   

Term of the option—the term should remain the same as that of the replaced option;

 

   

Exercise price—should be set at fair market or a premium to market;

 

   

Participants—executive officers and directors should be excluded.

If the surrendered options are added back to the equity plans for re-issuance, then also take into consideration the company’s total cost of equity plans and its three-year average burn rate.

In addition to the above considerations, evaluate the intent, rationale, and timing of the repricing proposal. The proposal should clearly articulate why the board is choosing to conduct an exchange program at this point in time. Repricing underwater options after a recent precipitous drop in the company’s stock price demonstrates poor timing. Repricing after a recent decline in stock price triggers additional scrutiny and a potential AGAINST vote on the proposal. At a minimum, the decline should not have happened within the past year. Also, consider the terms of the surrendered options, such as the grant date, exercise price and vesting schedule. Grant dates of surrendered options should be far enough back (two to three years) so as not to suggest that repricings are being done to take advantage of short-term downward price movements. Similarly, the exercise price of surrendered options should be above the 52-week high for the stock price.

Vote FOR shareholder proposals to put option repricings to a shareholder vote.

Other Shareholder Proposals on Compensation

Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation (Say-on-Pay)

Generally, vote FOR shareholder proposals that call for non-binding shareholder ratification of the compensation of the Named Executive Officers and the accompanying narrative disclosure of material factors provided to understand the Summary Compensation Table.

Golden Coffins/Executive Death Benefits

Generally vote FOR proposals calling on companies to adopt a policy of obtaining shareholder approval for any future agreements and corporate policies that could oblige the company to make payments or awards following the death of a senior executive in the form of unearned salary or bonuses, accelerated vesting or the continuation in force of unvested equity grants, perquisites and other payments or awards made in lieu of compensation. This would not apply to any benefit programs or equity plan proposals for which the broad-based employee population is eligible.

Share Buyback Holding Periods

 

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Generally vote AGAINST shareholder proposals prohibiting executives from selling shares of company stock during periods in which the company has announced that it may or will be repurchasing shares of its stock. Vote FOR the proposal when there is a pattern of abuse by executives exercising options or selling shares during periods of share buybacks.

Stock Ownership or Holding Period Guidelines

Generally vote AGAINST shareholder proposals that mandate a minimum amount of stock that directors must own in order to qualify as a director or to remain on the board. While ISS favors stock ownership on the part of directors, the company should determine the appropriate ownership requirement.

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposals asking companies to adopt policies requiring Named Executive Officers to retain 75% of the shares acquired through compensation plans while employed and/or for two years following the termination of their employment, and to report to shareholders regarding this policy. The following factors will be taken into account:

 

   

Whether the company has any holding period, retention ratio, or officer ownership requirements in place. These should consist of:

 

   

Rigorous stock ownership guidelines, or

 

   

A holding period requirement coupled with a significant long-term ownership requirement, or

 

   

A meaningful retention ratio,

 

   

Actual officer stock ownership and the degree to which it meets or exceeds the proponent’s suggested holding period/retention ratio or the company’s own stock ownership or retention requirements.

 

   

Problematic pay practices, current and past, which may promote a short-term versus a long-term focus.

Tax Gross-Up Proposals

Generally vote FOR proposals asking companies to adopt a policy of not providing tax gross-up payments to executives, except where gross-ups are provided pursuant to a plan, policy, or arrangement applicable to management employees of the company, such as a relocation or expatriate tax equalization policy.

9. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Issues

Overall Approach

When evaluating social and environmental shareholder proposals, ISS considers the following factors:

 

   

Whether adoption of the proposal is likely to enhance or protect shareholder value;

 

   

Whether the information requested concerns business issues that relate to a meaningful percentage of the company’s business as measured by sales, assets, and earnings;

 

   

The degree to which the company’s stated position on the issues raised in the proposal could affect its reputation or sales, or leave it vulnerable to a boycott or selective purchasing;

 

   

Whether the issues presented are more appropriately/effectively dealt with through governmental or company-specific action;

 

   

Whether the company has already responded in some appropriate manner to the request embodied in the proposal;

 

   

Whether the company’s analysis and voting recommendation to shareholders are persuasive;

 

   

What other companies have done in response to the issue addressed in the proposal;

 

   

Whether the proposal itself is well framed and the cost of preparing the report is reasonable;

 

   

Whether implementation of the proposal’s request would achieve the proposal’s objectives;

 

   

Whether the subject of the proposal is best left to the discretion of the board;

 

   

Whether the requested information is available to shareholders either from the company or from a publicly available source; and

 

   

Whether providing this information would reveal proprietary or confidential information that would place the company at a competitive disadvantage.

Genetically Modified Ingredients

Generally vote AGAINST proposals asking suppliers, genetic research companies, restaurants and food retail companies to voluntarily label genetically engineered (GE) ingredients in their products and/or eliminate GE ingredients. The cost of labeling and/or phasing out the use of GE ingredients may not be commensurate with the benefits to shareholders and is an issue better left to regulators.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals asking for a report on the feasibility of labeling products containing GE ingredients taking into account:

 

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The company’s business and the proportion of it affected by the resolution;

 

   

The quality of the company’s disclosure on GE product labeling, related voluntary initiatives, and how this disclosure compares with industry peer disclosure; and

 

   

Company’s current disclosure on the feasibility of GE product labeling, including information on the related costs.

Generally vote AGAINST proposals seeking a report on the social, health, and environmental effects of genetically modified organisms (GMOs). Studies of this sort are better undertaken by regulators and the scientific community.

Generally vote AGAINST proposals to completely phase out GE ingredients from the company’s products or proposals asking for reports outlining the steps necessary to eliminate GE ingredients from the company’s products. Such resolutions presuppose that there are proven health risks to GE ingredients (an issue better left to regulators) that may outweigh the economic benefits derived from biotechnology.

Pharmaceutical Pricing, Access to Medicines, and Product Reimportation

Generally vote AGAINST proposals requesting that companies implement specific price restraints on pharmaceutical products unless the company fails to adhere to legislative guidelines or industry norms in its product pricing.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals requesting that the company report on their product pricing policies or their access to medicine policies, considering:

 

   

The nature of the company’s business and the potential for reputational and market risk exposure;

 

   

The existing disclosure of relevant policies;

 

   

Deviation from established industry norms;

 

   

The company’s existing, relevant initiatives to provide research and/or products to disadvantaged consumers;

 

   

Whether the proposal focuses on specific products or geographic regions; and

 

   

The potential cost and scope of the requested report.

Generally vote FOR proposals requesting that companies report on the financial and legal impact of their prescription drug reimportation policies unless such information is already publicly disclosed.

Generally vote AGAINST proposals requesting that companies adopt specific policies to encourage or constrain prescription drug reimportation. Such matters are more appropriately the province of legislative activity and may place the company at a competitive disadvantage relative to its peers.

Gender Identity, Sexual Orientation, and Domestic Partner Benefits

Generally vote FOR proposals seeking to amend a company’s EEO statement or diversity policies to prohibit discrimination based on sexual orientation and/or gender identity, unless the change would result in excessive costs for the company.

Generally vote AGAINST proposals to extend company benefits to, or eliminate benefits from domestic partners. Decisions regarding benefits should be left to the discretion of the company.

Climate Change

Generally vote FOR resolutions requesting that a company disclose information on the impact of climate change on the company’s operations and investments considering whether:

 

   

The company already provides current, publicly-available information on the impacts that climate change may have on the company as well as associated company policies and procedures to address related risks and/or opportunities;

 

   

The company’s level of disclosure is at least comparable to that of industry peers; and

 

   

There are no significant, controversies, fines, penalties, or litigation associated with the company’s environmental performance.

Lobbying Expenditures/Initiatives

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals requesting information on a company’s lobbying initiatives, considering:

 

   

Significant controversies, fines, or litigation surrounding a company’s public policy activities,

 

   

The company’s current level of disclosure on lobbying strategy, and

 

   

The impact that the policy issue may have on the company’s business operations.

Political Contributions and Trade Association Spending

Generally vote AGAINST proposals asking the company to affirm political nonpartisanship in the workplace so long as:

 

   

There are no recent, significant controversies, fines or litigation regarding the company’s political contributions or trade association spending; and

 

   

The company has procedures in place to ensure that employee contributions to company-sponsored political action committees (PACs) are strictly voluntary and prohibits coercion.

 

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Vote AGAINST proposals to publish in newspapers and public media the company’s political contributions. Such publications could present significant cost to the company without providing commensurate value to shareholders.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to improve the disclosure of a company’s political contributions and trade association spending, considering:

 

   

Recent significant controversy or litigation related to the company’s political contributions or governmental affairs; and

 

   

The public availability of a company policy on political contributions and trade association spending including information on the types of organizations supported, the business rationale for supporting these organizations, and the oversight and compliance procedures related to such expenditures of corporate assets.

Vote AGAINST proposals barring the company from making political contributions. Businesses are affected by legislation at the federal, state, and local level and barring political contributions can put the company at a competitive disadvantage.

Vote AGAINST proposals asking for a list of company executives, directors, consultants, legal counsels, lobbyists, or investment bankers that have prior government service and whether such service had a bearing on the business of the company. Such a list would be burdensome to prepare without providing any meaningful information to shareholders.

Labor and Human Rights Standards

Generally vote FOR proposals requesting a report on company or company supplier labor and/or human rights standards and policies unless such information is already publicly disclosed.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to implement company or company supplier labor and/or human rights standards and policies, considering:

 

   

The degree to which existing relevant policies and practices are disclosed;

 

   

Whether or not existing relevant policies are consistent with internationally recognized standards;

 

   

Whether company facilities and those of its suppliers are monitored and how;

 

   

Company participation in fair labor organizations or other internationally recognized human rights initiatives;

 

   

Scope and nature of business conducted in markets known to have higher risk of workplace labor/human rights abuse;

 

   

Recent, significant company controversies, fines, or litigation regarding human rights at the company or its suppliers;

 

   

The scope of the request; and

 

   

Deviation from industry sector peer company standards and practices.

Sustainability Reporting

Generally vote FOR proposals requesting the company to report on its policies, initiatives, and oversight mechanisms related to social, economic, and environmental sustainability, unless:

 

   

The company already discloses similar information through existing reports or policies such as an Environment, Health, and Safety (EHS) report; a comprehensive Code of Corporate Conduct; and/or a Diversity Report; or

 

   

The company has formally committed to the implementation of a reporting program based on Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) guidelines or a similar standard within a specified time frame

 

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ISS Governance Services

Concise Summary of 2009

Non-U.S. Proxy Voting Guidelines

Effective for Meetings on or after Feb. 1, 2009

1. Operational Items

Financial Results/Director and Auditor Reports

Vote FOR approval of financial statements and director and auditor reports, unless:

 

   

There are concerns about the accounts presented or audit procedures used; or

 

   

The company is not responsive to shareholder questions about specific items that should be publicly disclosed.

Appointment of Auditors and Auditor Fees

Vote FOR the reelection of auditors and proposals authorizing the board to fix auditor fees, unless:

 

   

There are serious concerns about the accounts presented or the audit procedures used;

 

   

The auditors are being changed without explanation; or

 

   

Non-audit-related fees are substantial or are routinely in excess of standard annual audit-related fees.

Vote AGAINST the appointment of external auditors if they have previously served the company in an executive capacity or can otherwise be considered affiliated with the company.

Appointment of Internal Statutory Auditors

Vote FOR the appointment or reelection of statutory auditors, unless:

 

   

There are serious concerns about the statutory reports presented or the audit procedures used;

 

   

Questions exist concerning any of the statutory auditors being appointed; or

 

   

The auditors have previously served the company in an executive capacity or can otherwise be considered affiliated with the company.

Allocation of Income

Vote FOR approval of the allocation of income, unless:

 

   

The dividend payout ratio has been consistently below 30 percent without adequate explanation; or

 

   

The payout is excessive given the company’s financial position.

Stock (Scrip) Dividend Alternative

Vote FOR most stock (scrip) dividend proposals.

Vote AGAINST proposals that do not allow for a cash option unless management demonstrates that the cash option is harmful to shareholder value.

Amendments to Articles of Association

Vote amendments to the articles of association on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Change in Company Fiscal Term

Vote FOR resolutions to change a company’s fiscal term unless a company’s motivation for the change is to postpone its AGM.

Lower Disclosure Threshold for Stock Ownership

Vote AGAINST resolutions to lower the stock ownership disclosure threshold below 5 percent unless specific reasons exist to implement a lower threshold.

Amend Quorum Requirements

Vote proposals to amend quorum requirements for shareholder meetings on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Transact Other Business

 

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Vote AGAINST other business when it appears as a voting item.

2. Board of Directors

Director Elections

Vote FOR management nominees in the election of directors, unless:

 

   

Adequate disclosure has not been provided in a timely manner;

 

   

There are clear concerns over questionable finances or restatements;

 

   

There have been questionable transactions with conflicts of interest;

 

   

There are any records of abuses against minority shareholder interests; or

 

   

The board fails to meet minimum corporate governance standards.

Vote FOR individual nominees unless there are specific concerns about the individual, such as criminal wrongdoing or breach of fiduciary responsibilities.

Vote AGAINST individual directors if repeated absences at board meetings have not been explained (in countries where this information is disclosed).

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis for contested elections of directors, e.g. the election of shareholder nominees or the dismissal of incumbent directors, determining which directors are best suited to add value for shareholders.

Vote FOR employee and/or labor representatives if they sit on either the audit or compensation committee and are required by law to be on those committees. Vote AGAINST employee and/or labor representatives if they sit on either the audit or compensation committee, if they are not required to be on those committees.

ISS Classification of Directors – International Policy 2009

Executive Director

 

   

Employee or executive of the company;

 

   

Any director who is classified as a non-executive, but receives salary, fees, bonus, and/or other benefits that are in line with the highest-paid executives of the company.

Non-Independent Non-Executive Director (NED)

 

   

Any director who is attested by the board to be a non-independent NED;

 

   

Any director specifically designated as a representative of a significant shareholder of the company;

 

   

Any director who is also an employee or executive of a significant shareholder of the company;

 

   

Beneficial owner (direct or indirect) of at least 10% of the company’s stock, either in economic terms or in voting rights (this may be aggregated if voting power is distributed among more than one member of a defined group, e.g., family members who beneficially own less than 10% individually, but collectively own more than 10%), unless market best practice dictates a lower ownership and/or disclosure threshold (and in other special market-specific circumstances);

 

   

Government representative;

 

 

 

Currently provides (or a relative[1] provides) professional services[2] to the company, to an affiliate of the company, or to an individual officer of the company or of one of its affiliates in excess of $10,000 per year;

 

 

 

Represents customer, supplier, creditor, banker, or other entity with which company maintains transactional/commercial relationship (unless company discloses information to apply a materiality test[3]);

 

   

Any director who has conflicting or cross-directorships with executive directors or the chairman of the company;

 

 

 

Relative[1] of a current employee of the company or its affiliates;

 

 

 

Relative[1] of a former executive of the company or its affiliates;

 

   

A new appointee elected other than by a formal process through the General Meeting (such as a contractual appointment by a substantial shareholder);

 

   

Founder/co-founder/member of founding family but not currently an employee;

 

   

Former executive (5 year cooling off period);

 

 

 

Years of service is generally not a determining factor unless it is recommended best practice in a market and/or in extreme circumstances, in which case it may be considered.[4]

Independent NED

 

 

 

No material[5] connection, either directly or indirectly, to the company other than a board seat.

 

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Employee Representative

 

   

Represents employees or employee shareholders of the company (classified as “employee

representative” but considered a non-independent NED).

Footnotes:

[1]

“Relative” follows the U.S. SEC’s definition of “immediate family members” which covers spouses, parents, children, stepparents, step-children, siblings, in-laws, and any person (other than a tenant or employee) sharing the household of any director, nominee for director, executive officer, or significant shareholder of the company.

[2]

Professional services can be characterized as advisory in nature and generally include the following: investment banking/financial advisory services; commercial banking (beyond deposit services); investment services; insurance services; accounting/audit services; consulting services; marketing services; and legal services. The case of participation in a banking syndicate by a non-lead bank should be considered a transaction (and hence subject to the associated materiality test) rather than a professional relationship.

[3]

If the company makes or receives annual payments exceeding the greater of $200,000 or five percent of the recipient’s gross revenues (the recipient is the party receiving the financial proceeds from the transaction).

[4]

For example, in continental Europe, directors with a tenure exceeding 12 years will be considered non-independent. In the United Kingdom and Ireland, directors with a tenure exceeding nine years will be considered non-independent, unless the company provides sufficient and clear justification that the director is independent despite his long tenure.

[5]

For purposes of ISS director independence classification, “material” will be defined as a standard of relationship financial, personal or otherwise) that a reasonable person might conclude could potentially influence one’s objectivity in the boardroom in a manner that would have a meaningful impact on an individual’s ability to satisfy requisite fiduciary standards on behalf of shareholders.

Discharge of Directors

Generally vote FOR the discharge of directors, including members of the management board and/or supervisory board, unless there is reliable information about significant and compelling controversies that the board is not fulfilling its fiduciary duties warranted by:

 

   

A lack of oversight or actions by board members which invoke shareholder distrust related to malfeasance or poor supervision, such as operating in private or company interest rather than in shareholder interest; or

 

   

Any legal issues (e.g. civil/criminal) aiming to hold the board responsible for breach of trust in the past or related to currently alleged actions yet to be confirmed (and not only the fiscal year in question), such as price fixing, insider trading, bribery, fraud, and other illegal actions; or

 

   

Other egregious governance issues where shareholders will bring legal action against the company or its directors.

For markets which do not routinely request discharge resolutions (e.g. common law countries or markets where discharge is not mandatory), analysts may voice concern in other appropriate agenda items, such as approval of the annual accounts or other relevant resolutions, to enable shareholders to express discontent with the board.

Director Compensation

Vote FOR proposals to award cash fees to non-executive directors unless the amounts are excessive relative to other companies in the country or industry.

Vote non-executive director compensation proposals that include both cash and share-based components on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote proposals that bundle compensation for both non-executive and executive directors into a single resolution on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote AGAINST proposals to introduce retirement benefits for non-executive directors.

Director, Officer, and Auditor Indemnification and Liability Provisions

Vote proposals seeking indemnification and liability protection for directors and officers on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote AGAINST proposals to indemnify auditors.

Board Structure

Vote FOR proposals to fix board size.

Vote AGAINST the introduction of classified boards and mandatory retirement ages for directors.

Vote AGAINST proposals to alter board structure or size in the context of a fight for control of the company or the board.

3. Capital Structure

Share Issuance Requests

General Issuances:

 

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Vote FOR issuance requests with preemptive rights to a maximum of 100 percent over currently issued capital.

Vote FOR issuance requests without preemptive rights to a maximum of 20 percent of currently issued capital.

Specific Issuances:

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on all requests, with or without preemptive rights.

Increases in Authorized Capital

Vote FOR non-specific proposals to increase authorized capital up to 100 percent over the current authorization unless the increase would leave the company with less than 30 percent of its new authorization outstanding.

Vote FOR specific proposals to increase authorized capital to any amount, unless:

 

   

The specific purpose of the increase (such as a share-based acquisition or merger) does not meet ISS guidelines for the purpose being proposed; or

 

   

The increase would leave the company with less than 30 percent of its new authorization outstanding after adjusting for all proposed issuances.

Vote AGAINST proposals to adopt unlimited capital authorizations.

Reduction of Capital

Vote FOR proposals to reduce capital for routine accounting purposes unless the terms are unfavorable to shareholders.

Vote proposals to reduce capital in connection with corporate restructuring on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Capital Structures

Vote FOR resolutions that seek to maintain or convert to a one-share, one-vote capital structure.

Vote AGAINST requests for the creation or continuation of dual-class capital structures or the creation of new or additional supervoting shares.

Preferred Stock

Vote FOR the creation of a new class of preferred stock or for issuances of preferred stock up to 50 percent of issued capital unless the terms of the preferred stock would adversely affect the rights of existing shareholders.

Vote FOR the creation/issuance of convertible preferred stock as long as the maximum number of common shares that could be issued upon conversion meets ISS guidelines on equity issuance requests.

Vote AGAINST the creation of a new class of preference shares that would carry superior voting rights to the common shares.

Vote AGAINST the creation of blank check preferred stock unless the board clearly states that the authorization will not be used to thwart a takeover bid.

Vote proposals to increase blank check preferred authorizations on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Debt Issuance Requests

Vote non-convertible debt issuance requests on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, with or without preemptive rights.

Vote FOR the creation/issuance of convertible debt instruments as long as the maximum number of common shares that could be issued upon conversion meets ISS guidelines on equity issuance requests.

Vote FOR proposals to restructure existing debt arrangements unless the terms of the restructuring would adversely affect the rights of shareholders.

Pledging of Assets for Debt

Vote proposals to approve the pledging of assets for debt on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Increase in Borrowing Powers

Vote proposals to approve increases in a company’s borrowing powers on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Share Repurchase Plans

Generally vote FOR share repurchase programs/market repurchase authorities, provided that the proposal meets the following parameters:

 

   

Maximum volume: 10 percent for market repurchase within any single authority and 10 percent of outstanding shares to be kept in treasury (“on the shelf”);

 

   

Duration does not exceed 18 months.

For markets that either generally do not specify the maximum duration of the authority or seek a duration beyond 18 months that is allowable under market specific legislation, ISS will assess the company’s historic practice. If there is evidence that a company has sought shareholder approval for the authority to repurchase shares on an annual basis, ISS will support the

 

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proposed authority.

In addition, vote AGAINST any proposal where:

 

   

The repurchase can be used for takeover defenses;

 

   

There is clear evidence of abuse;

 

   

There is no safeguard against selective buybacks;

 

   

Pricing provisions and safeguards are deemed to be unreasonable in light of market practice.

ISS may support share repurchase plans in excess of 10 percent volume under exceptional circumstances, such as one-off company specific events (e.g. capital re-structuring). Such proposals will be assessed case-by-case based on merits, which should be clearly disclosed in the annual report, provided that following conditions are met:

 

   

The overall balance of the proposed plan seems to be clearly in shareholders’ interests;

 

   

The plan still respects the 10 percent maximum of shares to be kept in treasury.

Reissuance of Repurchased Shares

Vote FOR requests to reissue any repurchased shares unless there is clear evidence of abuse of this authority in the past.

Capitalization of Reserves for Bonus Issues/Increase in Par Value

Vote FOR requests to capitalize reserves for bonus issues of shares or to increase par value.

4. Other

Reorganizations/Restructurings

Vote reorganizations and restructurings on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Mergers and Acquisitions

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on mergers and acquisitions taking into account the following:

For every M&A analysis, ISS reviews publicly available information as of the date of the report and evaluates the merits and drawbacks of the proposed transaction, balancing various and sometimes countervailing factors including:

 

   

Valuation—Is the value to be received by the target shareholders (or paid by the acquirer) reasonable? While the fairness opinion may provide an initial starting point for assessing valuation reasonableness, ISS places emphasis on the offer premium, market reaction, and strategic rationale.

 

   

Market reaction—How has the market responded to the proposed deal? A negative market reaction will cause ISS to scrutinize a deal more closely.

 

   

Strategic rationale—Does the deal make sense strategically? From where is the value derived? Cost and revenue synergies should not be overly aggressive or optimistic, but reasonably achievable. Management should also have a favorable track record of successful integration of historical acquisitions.

 

   

Conflicts of interest—Are insiders benefiting from the transaction disproportionately and inappropriately as compared to non-insider shareholders? ISS will consider whether any special interests may have influenced these directors and officers to support or recommend the merger.

 

   

Governance—Will the combined company have a better or worse governance profile than the current governance profiles of the respective parties to the transaction? If the governance profile is to change for the worse, the burden is on the company to prove that other issues (such as valuation) outweigh any deterioration in governance.

Vote AGAINST if the companies do not provide sufficient information upon request to make an informed voting decision.

Mandatory Takeover Bid Waivers

Vote proposals to waive mandatory takeover bid requirements on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Reincorporation Proposals

Vote reincorporation proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Expansion of Business Activities

Vote FOR resolutions to expand business activities unless the new business takes the company into risky areas.

Related-Party Transactions

Vote related-party transactions on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Compensation Plans

 

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Vote compensation plans on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Antitakeover Mechanisms

Generally vote AGAINST all antitakeover proposals, unless they are structured in such a way that they give shareholders the ultimate decision on any proposal or offer.

Shareholder Proposals

Vote all shareholder proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote FOR proposals that would improve the company’s corporate governance or business profile at a reasonable cost.

Vote AGAINST proposals that limit the company’s business activities or capabilities or result in significant costs being incurred with little or no benefit.

 

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CSTG&E U.S. SOCIAL CORE EQUITY 2 PORTFOLIO

CSTG&E INTERNATIONAL SOCIAL CORE EQUITY PORTFOLIO

DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, Texas 78746

Telephone: (512) 306-7400

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

February 28, 2009

This statement of additional information (“SAI”) relates to the shares of CSTG&E U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio and CSTG&E International Social Core Equity Portfolio (individually, a “Portfolio” and, collectively, the “Portfolios”) of DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc. (the “Fund”).

This SAI is not a prospectus but should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus of the Portfolios, dated February 28, 2009, as amended from time to time. The audited financial statements and financial highlights of the Portfolios are incorporated by reference from the Fund’s annual report to shareholders. The prospectus and annual report can be obtained by writing to the above address or by calling the above telephone number.


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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PORTFOLIO CHARACTERISTICS AND POLICIES

   1

BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS

   1

INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS

   2

FUTURES CONTRACTS

   3

FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

   4

CASH MANAGEMENT PRACTICES

   4

EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS

   5

CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES

   5

DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

   5

SERVICES TO THE PORTFOLIOS

   14

ADVISORY FEES

   15

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

   15

GENERAL INFORMATION

   17

CODE OF ETHICS

   18

SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS

   18

PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES

   18

PURCHASE OF SHARES

   19

REDEMPTION AND TRANSFER OF SHARES

   19

TAXATION OF THE PORTFOLIOS

   19

PROXY VOTING POLICIES

   27

DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

   28

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

   31

PERFORMANCE DATA

   31


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PORTFOLIO CHARACTERISTICS AND POLICIES

The following information supplements the information set forth in the Prospectus of the Portfolios. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this SAI have the meaning assigned to them in the Prospectus.

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor”) serves as investment advisor to each Portfolio. The Advisor is organized as a Delaware limited partnership and is controlled and operated by its general partner, Dimensional Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation. Each Portfolio is diversified under the federal securities laws and regulations.

Because the structure of the Portfolios is based on the relative market capitalizations of eligible holdings, it is possible that the Portfolios might include at least 5% of the outstanding voting securities of one or more issuers. In such circumstances, a Portfolio and the issuer would be deemed affiliated persons and certain requirements under the federal securities laws and regulations regulating dealings between mutual funds and their affiliates might become applicable.

BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS

The following table reports brokerage commissions paid by the designated Portfolios during the fiscal period from December 1, 2007 to October 31, 2008 and the fiscal years ended November 30, 2007 and 2006.

 

Master Fund/Portfolio

   2007    2008

CSTG&E U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio

   $ 48,597    $ 9,229

CSTG&E International Social Core Equity Portfolio

   $ 54,368    $ 7,803

Portfolio transactions of each Portfolio will be placed with a view to receiving the best price and execution. In addition, the Advisor will seek to acquire and dispose of securities in a manner that would cause as little fluctuation in the market prices of stocks being purchased or sold as possible in light of the size of the transactions being effected, and brokers will be selected with these goals in view. The Advisor monitors the performance of brokers that effect transactions for the Portfolios to determine the effect that the brokers’ trading has on the market prices of the securities in which the Portfolios invest. The Advisor also checks the rate of commission being paid by the Portfolios to their brokers to ascertain that the rates are competitive with those charged by other brokers for similar services.

Subject to obtaining best price and execution, transactions may be placed with brokers that have assisted in the sale of Fund shares. The Advisor, however, pursuant to policies and procedures approved by the Board of Directors of the Fund, is prohibited from selecting brokers and dealers to effect a Portfolio’s portfolio securities transactions based (in whole or in part) on a broker’s or dealer’s promotion or sale of shares issued by a Portfolio or any other registered investment companies.

Companies eligible for purchase by a Portfolio may be thinly traded securities. The Advisor believes that it needs maximum flexibility to effect trades on a best execution basis. As deemed appropriate, the Advisor places buy and sell orders for the Portfolios and Master Funds with various brokerage firms that may act as principal or agent. The Advisor may also make use of direct market access and algorithmic, program or electronic trading methods. The Advisor may extensively use electronic trading systems as such systems can provide the ability to customize the orders placed and can assist in the Advisor’s execution strategies.

Transactions also may be placed with brokers who provide the Advisor with investment research, such as reports concerning individual issuers, industries, and general economic and financial trends, and other research


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services. The Investment Advisory Agreement for each Portfolio permits the Advisor knowingly to pay commissions on these transactions that are greater than another broker, dealer, or exchange member might charge if the Advisor, in good faith, determines that the commissions paid are reasonable in relation to the research or brokerage services provided by the broker or dealer when viewed in terms of either a particular transaction or the Advisor’s overall responsibilities to the accounts under its management. Research services furnished by brokers through whom securities transactions are effected may be used by the Advisor in servicing all of its accounts and not all such services may be used by the Advisor with respect to the Portfolios.

During the fiscal period ended October 31, 2008, the Portfolios paid commissions for securities transactions to brokers which provided market price monitoring services, market studies and research services to the Portfolios as follows:

 

 

     Value of Securities
Transactions
   Brokerage Commissions

CSTG&E U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio

   $ 15,192,676    $ 9,246

CSTG&E International Social Core Equity Portfolio

   $ 9,055,953    $ 4,132

The Portfolios may purchase securities of their regular brokers or dealers (as defined in Rule 10b-1 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”)). The table below lists the regular brokers or dealers of each Portfolio whose securities (or securities of the broker’s or dealer’s parent company) were acquired by the Portfolio during the fiscal period ended October 31, 2008, as well as the value of such securities held by the Portfolio as of October 31, 2008.

 

Portfolio

   Broker or Dealer    Value of Securities

CSTG&E International Social Core Equity Portfolio

   Nomura Holdings, Inc.    $ 26,554

INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS

Each Portfolio has adopted certain limitations that may not be changed with respect to the Portfolio without the approval of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio. A “majority” is defined as the lesser of: (1) at least 67% of the voting securities of the Portfolio (to be affected by the proposed change) present at a meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio are present or represented by proxy, or (2) more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of such Portfolio.

Each Portfolio will not:

 

  (1) purchase or sell real estate, unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments and provided that this restriction does not prevent the Portfolio from investing in issuers that invest, deal, or otherwise engage in transactions in real estate or interests therein, or investing in securities that are secured by real estate or interests therein;

 

  (2) purchase or sell physical commodities, unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments and provided that this restriction does not prevent the Portfolio from engaging in transactions involving futures contracts and options thereon or investing in securities that are secured by physical commodities;

 

  (3) make loans to other persons, except: (a) through the lending of its portfolio securities; (b) through the purchase of debt securities, loan participations and/or engaging in direct corporate loans for investment purposes in accordance with its investment objective and policies; and (c) to the extent the entry into a repurchase agreement is deemed to be a loan;

 

  (4)

purchase the securities of any one issuer (other than the U.S. government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities or securities of other investment companies) if immediately after such

 

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investment: (a) more than 5% of the value of the Portfolio’s total assets would be invested in such issuer, or (b) more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer would be owned by the Portfolio, except that up to 25% of the value of the Portfolio’s total assets may be invested without regard to such 5% and 10% limitations;

 

  (5) borrow money, except that it may: (a) borrow from banks (as defined in the 1940 Act) or other financial institutions in amounts up to 33 1/3% of its total assets (including the amount borrowed), and (b) to the extent permitted by applicable law, borrow up to an additional 5% of its total assets for temporary purposes;

 

  (6) issue senior securities (as such term is defined in Section 18(f) of the 1940 Act), except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act;

 

  (7) engage in the business of underwriting securities issued by others; and

 

  (8) concentrate (invest more than 25% of its net assets) in securities of issuers in a particular industry (other than securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or any of its agencies or securities of other investment companies).

Although not a fundamental policy subject to shareholder approval, each Portfolio does not intend to invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities.

With respect to the investment limitation described in 5(a) above, a Portfolio will maintain asset coverage of at least 300% (as described in the 1940 Act), inclusive of any amounts borrowed. With respect to the investment limitation described in 5(b) above, a Portfolio will segregate assets to cover the amount borrowed by the Portfolio. The Portfolios currently do not intend to borrow money for investment purposes.

Subject to future regulatory guidance, for purposes of those investment limitations identified above that are based on total assets, “total assets” refers to the assets that a Portfolio owns, and does not include assets that the Portfolio does not own but over which it has effective control.

Unless otherwise indicated, all limitations applicable to a Portfolio’s investments apply only at the time that a transaction is undertaken. Any subsequent change in a rating assigned by any rating service to a security or change in the percentage of a Portfolio’s assets invested in certain securities or other instruments resulting from market fluctuations or other changes in the Portfolio’s total assets will not require the Portfolio to dispose of an investment until the Advisor determines that it is practicable to sell or closeout the investment without undue market or tax consequences. In the event that ratings services assign different ratings to the same security, the Advisor will determine which rating the Advisor believes best reflects the security’s quality and risk at that time, which may be the higher of the several assigned ratings.

FUTURES CONTRACTS

Each Portfolio may use futures contracts and options of futures contracts for non-hedging purposes as a substitute for direct investment or to allow the Portfolio to remain fully invested while maintaining the liquidity required to pay redemptions.

Futures contracts provide for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a specified amount of defined securities at a specified future time and at a specified price. Futures contracts that are standardized as to maturity date and underlying financial instrument are traded on national futures exchanges. Each Portfolio will be required to make a margin deposit in cash or government securities with a futures commission merchant (an “FCM”) to initiate and maintain positions in futures contracts. Minimal initial margin requirements are established by the futures exchanges, and FCMs may establish margin requirements that are higher than the exchange requirements. After a futures contract position is opened, the value of the contract is marked to market daily. If the futures contract price changes, to the extent that the margin on deposit does not satisfy margin requirements, payment of additional “variation” margin to be held by the FCM will be required. Conversely, reduction in the contract value may reduce the required margin resulting in a repayment of excess margin to the

 

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custodial account of the Portfolio. Variation margin payments may be made to and from the futures broker for as long as the contract remains open. Each Portfolio expects to earn income on its margin deposits. Each Portfolio intends to limit its futures-related investment activity so that other than with respect to bona fide hedging activity (as defined in Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) General Regulations Section 1.3(z)): (i) the aggregate initial margin and premiums paid to establish commodity futures and commodity option contract positions (determined at the time the most recent position was established) do not exceed 5% of the liquidation value of the Portfolio’s portfolio, after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such contracts the Portfolio has entered into (provided that, in the case of an option that is in-the-money at the time of purchase, the in-the-money amount may be excluded in calculating such 5% limitation), or (ii) the aggregate net “notional value” (i.e., the size of a commodity futures or commodity option contract in contract units (taking into account any multiplier specified in the contract), multiplied by the current market price (for a futures contract) or strike price (for an option contract) of each such unit) of all non-hedge commodity futures and commodity option contracts that the Portfolio has entered into (determined at the time the most recent position was established) does not exceed the liquidation value of the Portfolio’s portfolio, after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such contracts that the Portfolio has entered into.

Positions in futures contracts may be closed out only on an exchange that provides a secondary market. However, there can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for any particular futures contract at any specific time. Therefore, it might not be possible to close a futures position and, in the event of adverse price movements, a Portfolio would continue to be required to make variation margin deposits. In such circumstances, if a Portfolio has insufficient cash, it might have to sell portfolio securities to meet daily margin requirements at a time when it might be disadvantageous to do so. Management intends to minimize the possibility that it will be unable to close out a futures contract by only entering into futures that are traded on national futures exchanges and for which there appears to be a liquid secondary market. Pursuant to published positions of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and interpretations of the staff of the SEC, a Portfolio (or its custodian) is required to maintain segregated accounts or to segregate assets through notations on the books of the custodian, consisting of liquid assets (or, as permitted under applicable regulations, enter into offsetting positions) in connection with its futures contract transactions in order to cover its obligations with respect to such contracts. These requirements are designed to limit the amount of leverage that a Portfolio may use by entering into future transactions.

FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

The CSTG&E International Social Core Equity Portfolio may acquire and sell forward foreign currency exchange contracts in order to protect against uncertainty in the level of future foreign currency exchange rates. The Portfolio will conduct its foreign currency exchange transactions either on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at the spot rate prevailing in the foreign currency exchange market, or through entering into forward contracts to purchase or sell foreign currencies. A forward foreign currency exchange contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days (usually less than one year) from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. These contracts are traded in the interbank market conducted directly between traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers. A forward contract generally has no deposit requirement, and no commissions are charged at any stage for trades. Although foreign exchange dealers do not charge a fee for conversion, they do realize a profit based on the difference (the spread) between the price at which they are buying and selling various currencies.

The Portfolio may enter into a forward contract in connection with the purchase or sale of foreign equity securities, typically to “lock in” the value of the transaction with respect to a different currency. In addition, the Portfolio may, from time to time, enter into a forward contract to transfer balances from one currency to another currency.

CASH MANAGEMENT PRACTICES

Each Portfolio engages in cash management practices in order to earn income on uncommitted cash balances. Generally, cash is uncommitted pending investment in other securities, payment of redemptions, or in other circumstances where the Advisor believes liquidity is necessary or desirable. For example, a Portfolio may

 

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make cash investments for temporary defensive purposes during periods in which market, economic, or political conditions warrant.

Each Portfolio may invest cash in short-term repurchase agreements. In addition, each Portfolio may invest a portion of its assets, ordinarily not more than 20%, in money market instruments, debt securities that at the time of purchase have an investment grade rating by a rating agency or are deemed to be investment grade by the Advisor, freely convertible currencies, shares of affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market mutual funds, index futures contracts, and options thereon. Investments in money market mutual funds may involve a duplication of certain fees and expenses. The 20% guideline is not an absolute limitation but each Portfolio does not expect to exceed this guideline under normal circumstances.

EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS

Each Portfolio may also invest in exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) and similarly structured pooled investments for the purpose of gaining exposure to the equity markets while maintaining liquidity. An ETF is an investment company whose goal is to track or replicate a desired index, such as a sector, market, or global segment. ETFs are passively managed, and traded similarly to a publicly traded company. The risks and costs of investing in ETFs are similar to those of investing in a publicly traded company. The goal of an ETF is to correspond generally to the price and yield performance, before fees and expenses, of its underlying index. The risk of not correlating to the index is an additional risk to the investors of ETFs. When a Portfolio invests in an ETF, shareholders of the Portfolio bear their proportionate share of the underlying ETF’s fees and expenses. ETFs in which the Portfolios invest are not subject to, although they may incorporate, the Portfolios’ Social Criteria. (See the Portfolios’ prospectus for information regarding the Portfolios’ Social Criteria.)

CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES

The CSTG&E International Social Core Equity Portfolio (the “International Social Core Portfolio”) may invest up to 5% of its assets in convertible debentures issued by non-U.S. companies located in the countries in which it is permitted to invest. Convertible debentures include corporate bonds and notes that may be converted into or exchanged for common stock. These securities are generally convertible either at a stated price or a stated rate (that is, for a specific number of shares of common stock or other security). As with other fixed income securities, the price of a convertible debenture, to some extent, varies inversely with interest rates. While providing a fixed income stream (generally higher in yield than the income derived from a common stock, but lower than that afforded by a nonconvertible debenture), a convertible debenture also affords the investor an opportunity, through its conversion feature, to participate in the capital appreciation of the common stock into which the debenture is convertible. As the market price of the underlying common stock declines, convertible debentures tend to trade increasingly on a yield basis and so may not experience market value declines to the same extent as the underlying common stock. When the market price of the underlying common stock increases, the price of a convertible debenture tends to rise as a reflection of the value of the underlying common stock. To obtain such a higher yield, the International Social Core Portfolio may be required to pay for a convertible debenture an amount in excess of the value of the underlying common stock. Common stock acquired by the International Social Core Portfolio upon conversion of a convertible debenture will generally be held for as long as the Advisor anticipates such stock will provide the Portfolio with opportunities that are consistent with the Portfolio’s investment objective and policies.

DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

Directors

The Board of Directors of the Fund is responsible for establishing the Fund’s policies and for overseeing the management of the Fund.

The Board has three standing committees, an Audit Committee, a Nominating Committee and a Portfolio Performance and Service Review Committee (“Performance Committee”). The Board’s Audit Committee is comprised of George M. Constantinides, Roger G. Ibbotson and Abbie J. Smith. Each member of the Audit Committee is a disinterested Director. The Audit Committee for the Board oversees the Fund’s accounting and

 

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financial reporting policies and practices, the Fund’s internal controls, the Fund’s financial statements and the independent audits thereof and performs other oversight functions as requested by the Board. The Audit Committee for the Board recommends the appointment of the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm and also acts as a liaison between the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm and the full Board. There were three Audit Committee meetings for each Fund held during the fiscal period ended October 31, 2008.

Each Board’s Nominating Committee is comprised of George M. Constantinides, John P. Gould, Roger G. Ibbotson, Robert C. Merton, Myron S. Scholes and Abbie J. Smith. Each member of the Nominating Committee is a disinterested Director. The Nominating Committee for each Board makes recommendations for nominations of disinterested and interested members on the Board to the disinterested Board members and to the full board. The Nominating Committee of each Board evaluates a candidate’s qualification for Board membership and the independence of such candidate from the Advisor and other principal service providers. Each Board established the Nominating Committee as of September 2008; no Nominating Committee meetings were held for any Fund during the fiscal period ended October 31, 2008. Each Nominating Committee will consider nominees recommended by Qualifying Fund Shareholders if a vacancy occurs among Board members. A Qualifying Fund Shareholder is a shareholder, or group of shareholders, that: (i) owns of record, or beneficially through a financial intermediary, 5% or more of a Fund’s outstanding shares, and (ii) has owned such shares for 12 months or more prior to submitting the recommendation to the Committee. Such recommendations shall be directed to the Secretary of the Funds at 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, Texas 78746. The Qualifying Fund Shareholder’s letter should include: (i) the name and address of the Qualifying Fund Shareholder making the recommendation; (ii) the number of shares of each Portfolio of the Fund that are owned of record and beneficially by such Qualifying Fund Shareholder, and the length of time that such shares have been so owned by the Qualifying Fund Shareholder; (iii) a description of all arrangements and understandings between such Qualifying Fund Shareholder and any other person or persons (naming such person or persons) pursuant to which the recommendation is being made; (iv) the name and address of the nominee; and (v) the nominee’s resume or curriculum vitae. The Qualifying Fund Shareholder’s letter must be accompanied by a written consent of the individual to stand for election if nominated for the Board and to serve if elected by shareholders. The Committee also may seek such additional information about the nominee as the Committee considers appropriate, including information relating to such nominee that is required to be disclosed in solicitations or proxies for the election of Board members.

The Board’s Performance Committee is comprised of Messrs. Constantinides and Ibbotson, Ms. Smith, John P. Gould, Myron S. Scholes and Robert C. Merton. Each member of a Fund’s Performance Committee is a disinterested Director. Each Performance Committee regularly reviews and monitors the investment performance of the Fund’s series, including the Portfolios, and reviews the performance of the Fund’s service providers. There were five Performance Committee meetings for each Fund held during the fiscal period ended October 31, 2008.

Certain biographical information for each disinterested Director and each interested Director of the Fund is set forth in the tables below, including a description of each Director’s experience as a Director of the Fund and as a director or trustee of other funds, as well as other recent professional experience.

Disinterested Directors

 

Name, Address and Age

  

Position

  

Term of Office1
and Length of
Service

  

Principal Occupation During Past 5
Years

  

Portfolios within the
DFA Fund Complex2
Overseen

  

Other
Directorships of
Public
Companies Held

George M. Constantinides

University of Chicago Booth School of Business

5807 S. Woodlawn Avenue

Chicago, IL 60637

Age: 61

   Director   

DFAIDG–since 1983

DIG–since 1993

   Leo Melamed Professor of Finance, University of Chicago Booth School of Business.    89 portfolios in 4 investment companies   

 

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Name, Address and Age

  

Position

  

Term of Office1
and Length of
Service

  

Principal Occupation During Past 5
Years

  

Portfolios within the
DFA Fund Complex2
Overseen

  

Other
Directorships of
Public
Companies Held

John P. Gould

University of Chicago Booth School of Business

5807 S. Woodlawn Avenue

Chicago, IL 60637

Age: 70

   Director   

DFAIDG–since 1986

DIG–since 1993

   Steven G. Rothmeier Distinguished Service Professor of Economics, University of Chicago Booth School of Business (since 1965). Member of the Board of Milwaukee Insurance Company (since 1997). Member Competitive Markets Advisory Committee, Chicago Mercantile Exchange (futures trading exchange) (since 2004). Formerly, Director of UNext Inc. (1999-2006). Formerly, Senior Vice President, Lexecon Inc. (economics, law, strategy, and finance consulting) (1994-2004).    89 portfolios in 4 investment companies    Trustee, Harbor Fund (registered investment company) (27 Portfolios) (since 1994).

Roger G. Ibbotson

Yale School of Management

P.O. Box 208200

New Haven, CT 06520-8200

Age: 65

   Director   

DFAIDG–since 1981

DIG–since 1993

   Professor in Practice of Finance, Yale School of Management (since 1984). Director, BIRR Portfolio Analysis, Inc. (software products) (since 1990). Consultant to Morningstar, Inc. (since 2006). Chairman, CIO and Partner, Zebra Capital Management, LLC (hedge fund manager) (since 2001). Formerly, Chairman, Ibbotson Associates, Inc., Chicago, IL (software, data, publishing and consulting) (1977-2006).    89 portfolios in 4 investment companies   

Robert C. Merton

Harvard Business School

353 Baker Library

Soldiers Field

Boston, MA 02163

Age: 64

   Director   

DFAIDG–since 2003

DIG–since 2003

   John and Natty McArthur University Professor, Graduate School of Business Administration, Harvard University (since 1998). Director, MFRisk, Inc. (risk management software) (since 2001). Director, Peninsula Banking Group (bank) (since 2003). Director, Community First Financial Group (bank holding company) (since 2003). Advisory Board Member, Alpha Simplex Group (hedge fund) (2001-2007). Member Competitive Markets Advisory Council, Chicago Mercantile Exchange (futures trading exchange) (since 2004). Chairman and Director, Daedalus Software (medical software) (since 2008). Formerly, Co-founder, Chief Science Officer and Director, Trinsum Group, a successor to Integrated Finance Limited (investment banking advice and strategic consulting) (2002-2008).    89 portfolios in 4 investment companies    Director, Vical Incorporated (biopharmaceutical product development) (since 2002).

Myron S. Scholes

Platinum Grove Asset Management, L.P.

Reckson Executive Park

1100 King Street, Building 4

Rye Brook, NY 10573

Age: 67

   Director   

DFAIDG–since 1981

DIG–since 1993

   Frank E. Buck Professor Emeritus of Finance, Stanford University (since 1981). Chairman, Platinum Grove Asset Management L..P. (hedge fund) (formerly, Oak Hill Platinum Partners) (since 1999). Formerly, Managing Partner, Oak Hill Capital Management (private equity firm) (until 2004). Formerly, Director, Chicago Mercantile Exchange (2001-2008).    89 portfolios in 4 investment companies    Director, American Century Fund Complex (registered investment companies) (37 Portfolios) (since 1981).

Abbie J. Smith

University of Chicago Booth School of Business

5807 S. Woodlawn Avenue

Chicago, IL 60637

Age: 55

   Director   

DFAIDG–since 2000

DIG–since 2000

   Boris and Irene Stern Professor of Accounting, University of Chicago Booth School of Business (since 1980); Co-Director Investment Research, Fundamental Investment Advisors (hedge fund) (since 2008).    89 portfolios in 4 investment companies    Director, HNI Corporation (formerly known as HON Industries Inc.) (office furniture) (since 2000); Director, Ryder System Inc. (transportation, logistics and supply-chain management) (since 2003); and Director/Trustee, UBS Funds (fund complex) (5 portfolios) (since 2008).

 

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Interested Directors

The following Interested Directors are described as such because they are deemed to be “interested persons,” as that term is defined under the 1940 Act, due to their positions with the Advisor.

 

Name, Address and Age

  

Position

  

Term of Office1
and Length of
Service

  

Principal Occupation During Past 5
Years

  

Portfolios within the
DFA Fund Complex2
Overseen

  

Other
Directorships of
Public
Companies Held

David G. Booth

6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One

Austin, TX 78746

Age: 62

   Chairman, Director, President and Chief Executive Officer   

DFAIDG–since 1981

DIG–since 1992

   Chairman, Director/Trustee, President, Chief Executive Officer and, formerly, Chief Investment Officer (2003 to 3/30/2007) of the following companies: Dimensional Fund Advisors LP, DFA Securities Inc., Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund Inc., DFAIDG, DIG and The DFA Investment Trust Company. Chairman, Director, President and Chief Executive Officer of Dimensional Holdings Inc. and formerly Chief Investment Officer. Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. and formerly, Chief Investment Officer. Director of DFA Australia Limited and formerly, President and Chief Investment Officer. Formerly, Director of Dimensional Funds PLC. Limited Partner, Oak Hill Partners and VSC Investors, LLC. Trustee, University of Chicago Booth School of Business. Formerly, Director, SA Funds (registered investment company). Chairman, Director and Chief Executive Officer of Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC.    89 portfolios in 4 investment companies   

Rex A. Sinquefield

Sinquefield Enterprises, P.O. Box 4947, St. Louis, MO 63108

Age: 64

   Director   

DFAIDG–since 1981

DIG–since 1992

   Director/Trustee (and prior to 2006, Chairman, and prior to 2003, Chief Investment Officer) of the following companies: Dimensional Fund Advisors LP, Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund Inc., DFAIDG, DIG and The DFA Investment Trust Company. Director of Dimensional Holdings Inc. Prior to 2006, Director (and prior to 2003, Chief Investment Officer) of DFA Australia Limited and DFA Securities Inc. Prior to 2006, Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd., Dimensional Funds PLC and Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC. Trustee and Member of Investment Committee, St. Louis University (since 2003). Life Trustee and Member of Investment Committee, DePaul University. Director, The German St. Vincent Orphan Home. Member of Investment Committee, Archdiocese of St. Louis. Trustee and Member of Investment Committee, St. Louis Art Museum (since 2005). President and Director, The Show Me Institute (public policy research) (since 2006). Trustee, St. Louis Symphony Orchestra (since 2005). Trustee, Missouri Botanical Garden (since 2005).    89 portfolios in 4 investment companies   

 

1

Each Director holds office for an indefinite term until his or her successor is elected and qualified.

 

2

Each Director is a director or trustee of each of the four registered investment companies within the DFA Fund Complex, which include: the Fund; Dimensional Investment Group Inc.; The DFA Investment Trust Company; and Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund Inc. Each Disinterested Director also serves on the Independent Review Committee of the Dimensional Funds, mutual funds registered in the provinces of Canada and managed by the Advisor’s affiliate, Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC.

Information relating to each Director’s ownership (including the ownership of his or her immediate family) in each Portfolio of the Fund in this SAI and in all registered investment companies in the DFA Fund Complex as of December 31, 2008 is set forth in the chart below.

 

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Table of Contents

Name

  

Dollar Range of Fund Shares Owned

  

Aggregate Dollar Range of Shares
Owned in All Funds Overseen by
Director in Family of Investment
Companies

Disinterested Directors:      
George M. Constantinides    None    None Directly; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**
John P. Gould    None    None Directly; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**
Roger G. Ibbotson    None    Over $100,000; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**
Robert C. Merton    None    None Directly; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**
Myron S. Scholes    None    $10,001-$50,000; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**
Abbie J. Smith    None    None Directly; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**
Interested Directors:      
David G. Booth    None    Over $100,000
Rex A. Sinquefield    None    Over $100,000

 

** As discussed below, the compensation to certain of the disinterested Directors may be in amounts that correspond to a hypothetical investment in a cross-section of the DFA Funds. Thus, the disinterested Directors who are so compensated experience the same investment returns that are experienced by shareholders of the DFA Funds although the disinterested Directors do not directly own shares of the DFA Funds.

Set forth below is a table listing, for each Director entitled to receive compensation, the compensation received from the Fund from December 1, 2007 to October 31, 2008 and the total compensation received from all four registered investment companies for which the Advisor served as investment advisor during that same fiscal year. The table also provides the compensation paid by the Fund to the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer from December 1, 2007 to October 31, 2008.

 

Name and Position

   Aggregate
Compensation
from the
Fund*
   Pension or
Retirement
Benefits as
Part of
Expenses
   Estimated
Annual
Benefit
upon
Retirement
   Total
Compensation
from Funds and
DFA Fund
Complex Paid to
Directors†

George M. Constantinides
Director

   $ 78,594    N/A    N/A    $ 150,000

John P. Gould
Director

   $ 78,594    N/A    N/A    $ 150,000

Roger G. Ibbotson
Director

   $ 83,764    N/A    N/A    $ 160,000

Robert C. Merton
Director

   $ 78,594    N/A    N/A    $ 150,000

Myron S. Scholes
Director

   $ 78,594    N/A    N/A    $ 150,000

Abbie J. Smith
Director

   $ 78,594    N/A    N/A    $ 150,000

Christopher S. Crossan
Chief Compliance Officer

   $ 159,136    N/A    N/A      N/A

 

The term DFA Fund Complex refers to the four registered investment companies for which the Advisor performs advisory or administrative services and for which the individuals listed above serve as directors/trustees on the Boards of Directors/Trustees of such companies.

 

*

Under a deferred compensation plan (the “Plan”) adopted effective January 1, 2002, the disinterested Directors of the Fund may defer receipt of all or a portion of the compensation for serving as members of the four Boards of Directors/Trustees of the investment companies in the DFA Fund Complex (the “DFA Funds”). Amounts deferred under the Plan are treated as though equivalent dollar amounts had been invested in shares of a cross-section of the DFA Funds (the “Reference Funds” or “Simulated Funds”). The amounts ultimately received by the disinterested Directors under the Plan will be directly linked to the investment performance of the Reference Funds. Deferral of fees in accordance with the Plan will have a negligible effect on a fund’s assets, liabilities, and net income per share, and will not obligate a fund to retain the services of any disinterested Director or to pay any particular level of compensation to the disinterested Director. The total amount of deferred compensation accrued by the disinterested Directors from the DFA Fund Complex who participated in the Plan during

 

9


Table of Contents
 

the eleven-month period ended October 31, 2008 is as follows: $160,000 (Mr. Ibbotson), $150,000 (Mr. Scholes) and $150,000 (Ms. Smith). A disinterested Director’s deferred compensation will be distributed at the earlier of: (a) January in the year after the disinterested Director’s resignation from the Boards of Directors/Trustees of the DFA Funds, or death or disability; or (b) five years following the first deferral, in such amounts as the disinterested Director has specified. The obligations of the DFA Funds to make payments under the Plan will be unsecured general obligations of the DFA Funds, payable out of the general assets and property of the DFA Funds.

Officers

Below is the name, age, information regarding positions with the Fund and the principal occupation for each officer of the Fund. The address of each officer is 6300 Bee Cave Road. Building One, Austin, TX 78746. Each of the officers listed below holds the same office (except as otherwise noted) in the following entities: Dimensional Fund Advisors LP, Dimensional Holdings Inc., DFA Securities Inc., the Fund, Dimensional Investment Group Inc., The DFA Investment Trust Company, and Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund Inc. (collectively, the “DFA Entities”).

 

Name and Age

  

Position

  

Term of Office1
and Length of
Service

  

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years

April A. Aandal

Age: 46

   Vice President and Chief Learning Officer    Since 2008    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Chief Learning Officer of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since September 2008). Formerly Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (2004-2008); Vice President of Professional Development at Assante Asset Management (1997-2004)

Darryl D. Avery

Age: 42

   Vice President    Since 2005    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, institutional client service representative of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (June 2002 to January 2005).

Arthur H. Barlow

Age: 53

   Vice President    Since 1993    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Vice President of DFA Australia Limited and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

Scott A. Bosworth

Age: 40

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since November 1997).

Valerie A. Brown

Age: 42

   Vice President and Assistant Secretary    Since 2001    Vice President and Assistant Secretary of all the DFA Entities, DFA Australia Limited, Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd., and Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC.

David P. Butler

Age: 44

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Director of Global Financial Advisor Services of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since 2008). Formerly, Director US Financial Advisor Services of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since January 2005).

Patrick E. Carter

Age: 47

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since March 2006). Formerly, Director of Merrill Lynch Retirement Group (December 1998 to March 2006).

Joseph H. Chi

Age: 42

   Vice President    Since 2009    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Portfolio Manager for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since October 2005). Prior to October 2005, Corporate Counsel at Hewitt Associates (July 2002 – August 2005)

Stephen A. Clark

Age: 36

   Vice President    Since 2004    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Portfolio Manager of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (April 2001 to April 2004).

Robert P. Cornell

Age: 59

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Regional Director of Financial Services Group of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since August 1993).

Christopher S. Crossan

Age: 43

   Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer    Since 2004    Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer of all the DFA Entities.

James L. Davis

Age: 52

   Vice President    Since 1999    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Vice President of DFA Australia Limited and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

Robert T. Deere

Age: 51

   Vice President    Since 1994    Vice President of all the DFA Entities and DFA Australia Limited.

Robert W. Dintzner

Age: 38

   Vice President    Since 2001    Vice President of all the DFA Entities.

 

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Table of Contents

Name and Age

  

Position

   Term of Office1
and Length of
Service
  

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years

Kenneth Elmgren

Age: 54

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Managing Principal of Beverly Capital (May 2004 to September 2006).

Richard A. Eustice

Age: 43

   Vice President and Assistant Secretary    Since 1998    Vice President and Assistant Secretary of all the DFA Entities and DFA Australia Limited. Chief Operating Officer of Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. (since July 2008). Formerly, Vice President of Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

Eugene F. Fama, Jr.

Age: 48

   Vice President    Since 1993    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Vice President of DFA Australia Limited and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

Gretchen A. Flicker

Age: 37

   Vice President    Since 2004    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Prior to April 2004, institutional client service representative of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.

Jed S. Fogdall

Age: 34

   Vice President    Since 2008    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Portfolio Manager for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since September 2004). Prior to September 2004, Staff Engineer at The Boeing Company (1997-2004).

Glenn S. Freed

Age: 47

   Vice President    Since 2001    Vice President of all the DFA Entities.

Jeremy P. Freeman

Age: 38

   Vice President    Since 2009    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Senior Technology Manager for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since June 2006). Formerly, Principal at AIM Investments/Amvescap PLC (now Invesco) (June 1998 – June 2006).

Mark R. Gochnour

Age: 41

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.

Henry F. Gray

Age: 41

   Vice President    Since 2000    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Vice President of DFA Australia Limited.

John T. Gray

Age: 34

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (January 2005 to February 2007).

Darla M. Hastings

Age: 53

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Chief Marketing Officer of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP. Formerly, Senior Vice President, Customer Experience for Benchmark Assisted Living (May 2005 to April 2006); Executive Vice President and Chief Marketing Officer of State Street Corporation (September 2001 to October 2005).

Joel H. Hefner

Age: 41

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since June 1998).

Julie C. Henderson

Age: 34

   Vice President and Fund Controller    Since 2005    Vice President and Fund Controller of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Senior Manager at PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (July 1996 to April 2005).

Kevin B. Hight

Age: 41

   Vice President    Since 2005    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (March 2003 to March 2005).

Christine W. Ho

Age: 41

   Vice President    Since 2004    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Prior to April 2004, Assistant Controller of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.

Jeff J. Jeon

Age: 35

   Vice President    Since 2004    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Prior to April 2004, Counsel of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.

Patrick M. Keating

Age: 54

   Vice President    Since 2003    Vice President of all the DFA Entities and Chief Operating Officer of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP. Director, Vice President, and Chief Privacy Officer of Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC. Director of DFA Australia Limited.

Joseph F. Kolerich

Age: 37

   Vice President    Since 2004    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Portfolio Manager for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since April 2001).

Michael F. Lane

Age: 41

   Vice President    Since 2004    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Vice President of Advisor Services at TIAA-CREF (July 2001 to September 2004).

Kristina M. LaRusso

Age: 33

   Vice President    Since 2006    Vice President of all DFA Entities. Formerly, Operations Supervisor of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (March 2003 to December 2006).

 

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Table of Contents

Name and Age

  

Position

  

Term of Office1
and Length of
Service

  

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years

Inmoo Lee

Age: 42

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all DFA Entities. Associate Professor, Department of Finance and Accounting, Business School, National University of Singapore (7/2004 - present) Associate Professor, College of Business Administration, Korea University (9/2001 - 5/2006).

Juliet H. Lee

Age: 38

   Vice President    Since 2005    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Human Resources Manager of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since January 2004).

Apollo D. Lupesco

Age: 39

   Vice President    Since 2009    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Regional Director for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since February 2004).

Aaron M. Marcus

Age: 38

   Vice President and Head of Global Human Resources    Since 2008    Vice President and Head of Global Human Resources of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP. Formerly, Global Head of Recruiting and Vice President of Goldman Sachs & Co. (June 2006 to January 2008); Global Co-Head of HR of the Equities & FICC Division, and Vice President of Goldman Sachs & Co. (May 2005 to May 2006); Head of Americas Campus Recruiting and Vice President of Goldman Sachs & Co. (April 2003 to May 2005).

David R. Martin

Age: 52

   Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer    Since 2007    Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP. Director, Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. and DFA Australia Limited. Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer, and Vice President of Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC. Director of Dimensional Funds PLC and Dimensional Funds II PLC. Formerly, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Janus Capital Group Inc. (June 2005 to March 2007); Senior Vice President of Finance at Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. (March 1999 to May 2005).

Catherine L. Newell

Age: 44

   Vice President and Secretary    Vice President since 1997 and Secretary since 2000    Vice President and Secretary of all the DFA Entities. Director, Vice President and Secretary of DFA Australia Limited. Director, Vice President and Secretary of Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. (since February 2002, April 1997, and May 2002, respectively). Vice President and Secretary of Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC. Director of Dimensional Funds PLC and Dimensional Funds II PLC (since 2002 and 2006, respectively). Formerly, Assistant Secretary of all DFA Entities, DFA Australia Limited and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

Christian Newton

Age: 33

   Vice President    Since 2009    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Web Services Manager for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since January 2008). Formerly, Design Manager (2005 – 2008) and Web Developer (2002 – 2005) of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.

Gerard K. O’Reilly

Age: 32

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Research Associate of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (2004 to 2006); Research Assistant in PhD program, Aeronautics Department California Institute of Technology (1998 to 2004).

Daniel C. Ong

Age: 35

   Vice President    Since 2009    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Portfolio Manager for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since July 2005). Prior to 2005, Graduate Student at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business (2003-2005).

Carmen Palafox

Age: 34

   Vice President    Since 2006    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Operations Manager of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since May 1996).

Sonya K. Park

Age: 36

   Vice President    Since 2005    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Institutional client service representative of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (February 2002 to January 2005).

David A. Plecha

Age: 47

   Vice President    Since 1993    Vice President of all the DFA Entities, DFA Australia Limited and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

Theodore W. Randall

Age: 35

   Vice President    Since 2008    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Research Associate of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (2006 to 2008); Systems Developer of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (2001 to 2006).

 

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Table of Contents

Name and Age

  

Position

  

Term of Office1
and Length of
Service

  

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years

Eduardo A. Repetto

Age: 42

   Vice President and Chief Investment Officer    Vice President since 2002 and Chief Investment Officer since 2007    Chief Investment Officer (beginning March 2007) and Vice President of all the DFA Entities, DFA Australia Limited and Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC.

L. Jacobo Rodríguez

Age: 37

   Vice President    Since 2005    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Institutional client service representative of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (August 2004 to July 2005); Financial Services Analyst, Cato Institute (September 2001 to June 2004); Book Review Editor, Cato Journal, Cato Institute (May 1996 to June 2004).

David E. Schneider

Age: 63

   Vice President    Since 2001    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Director of Institutional Services.

Bruce A. Simmons

Age: 44

   Vice President    Since 2009    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Investment Operations Manager for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since May 2007). Formerly, Vice President Client and Fund Reporting at Mellon Financial (September 2005 – May 2007); Vice President Business Development at CUADPRO Marketing (July 2003 – September 2005).

Ted R. Simpson

Age: 40

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors (since December 2002).

Bryce D. Skaff

Age: 34

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors (December 1999 to January 2007).

Grady M. Smith

Age: 52

   Vice President    Since 2004    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Portfolio Manager of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (August 2001 to April 2004).

Carl G. Snyder

Age: 45

   Vice President    Since 2000    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Vice President of DFA Australia Limited.

Lawrence R. Spieth

Age: 61

   Vice President    Since 2004    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Prior to April 2004, Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.

Bradley G. Steiman

Age: 35

   Vice President    Since 2004    Vice President of all the DFA Entities and Director and Vice President of Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC.

Robert C. Trotter

Age: 50

   Vice President    Since 2009    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Senior Manager Technology for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since March 2007). Formerly, Director of Technology at AMVESCAP (2002 – 2007).

Karen E. Umland

Age: 42

   Vice President    Since 1997    Vice President of all the DFA Entities, DFA Australia Limited, Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd., and Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC.

Sunil Wahal

Age: 42

   Vice President    Since 2009    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Research Associate for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (July 2008 – January 2009); Consultant to Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (September 2005 – July 2008); Jack D. Furst Professor of Finance at Arizona State University, WP Carey School of Business (July 2005 – July 2008); Associate Professor of Finance at Goizueta Business School, Emory University (1997 – 2005).

Brian J. Walsh

Age: 39

   Vice President    Since 2009    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Portfolio Manager for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since 2004). Formerly, Trader for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (1997-2004).

Carol W. Wardlaw

Age: 50

   Vice President    Since 2004    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Prior to April 2004, Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.

Weston J. Wellington

Age: 57

   Vice President    Since 1997    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Vice President of DFA Australia Limited.

Daniel M. Wheeler

Age: 63

   Vice President    Since 2001    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Previously, Director of Global Financial Advisor Services of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP. Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. (since October 2003) and President of Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC (since June 2003).

 

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Name and Age

  

Position

  

Term of Office1
and Length of
Service

  

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years

Ryan J. Wiley

Age: 32

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Senior Trader of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP. Formerly, Portfolio Manager (2006 to 2007) and Trader (2001 to 2006).

Paul E. Wise

Age: 53

   Vice President    Since 2005    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Chief Technology Officer for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since 2004). Formerly, Principal of Turnbuckle Management Group (January 2002 to August 2004).

 

1

Each officer holds office for an indefinite term at the pleasure of the Boards of Directors and until his or her successor is elected and qualified.

As of January 30 2009, Directors and officers as a group own less than 1% of the outstanding shares of each Portfolio.

SERVICES TO THE PORTFOLIOS

Administrative Services

PNC Global Investment Services (U.S.) Inc. (“PNC Global”), 301 Bellevue Parkway, Wilmington, DE 19809, serves as the accounting services, dividend disbursing, and transfer agent for the Portfolios. The services provided by PNC Global are subject to supervision by the executive officers and the Board of Directors of the Fund and include day-to-day keeping and maintenance of certain records, calculation of the offering price of the shares, preparation of reports, liaison with its custodian, and transfer and dividend disbursing agency services. For the administrative and accounting services provided by PNC Global, the Portfolios pay PNC Global annual fees that are calculated daily and paid monthly according to a fee schedule based on the aggregate average net assets of the Fund Complex, which includes four registered investment companies and a group trust. The fee schedule is set forth in the table below:

.0110% of the Fund Complex’s first $50 billion of average net assets;

.0085% of the Fund Complex’s next $25 billion of average net assets; and

.0075% of the Fund Complex’s average net assets in excess of $75 billion.

The fees charged to each Portfolio under the fee schedule are allocated to a Portfolio based on the Portfolio’s pro-rata portion of the aggregate average net assets of the Fund Complex.

Each Portfolio also is subject to a monthly base fee. The CSTG&E U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio (the “U.S. Social Core Portfolio”) is subject to a monthly base fee of $1,666. The International Social Core Portfolio is subject to a monthly base fee of $2,083. Each Portfolio also pays separate fees to PNC Global with respect to the services PNC Global provides as transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent.

Custodians

Citibank, N.A., 111 Wall Street, New York, New York, 10005, is the global custodian for the International Social Core Portfolio. PFPC Trust Company, 301 Bellevue Parkway, Wilmington, DE 19809, serves as the custodian for the U.S. Social Core Portfolio.

A Portfolio’s custodian maintains a separate account or accounts for the Portfolio; receives, holds, and releases portfolio securities on account of the Portfolio; makes receipts and disbursements of money on behalf of the Portfolio; and collects and receives income and other payments and distributions on account of the Portfolio’s portfolio securities.

 

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Distributor

The Fund’s shares are distributed by DFA Securities Inc. (“DFAS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Advisor. DFAS is registered as a limited purpose broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and is a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. The principal business address of DFAS is 1299 Ocean Avenue, Santa Monica, California 90401.

DFAS acts as an agent of the Fund by serving as the principal underwriter of the Fund’s shares. Pursuant to the Distribution Agreement with the Fund, DFAS uses its best efforts to seek or arrange for the sale of shares of the Fund, which are continuously offered. No sales charges are paid by investors or the Fund. No compensation is paid by the Fund to DFAS under the Distribution Agreement.

Legal Counsel

Stradley, Ronon, Stevens & Young, LLP serves as legal counsel to the Fund. Its address is 2600 One Commerce Square, Philadelphia, PA 19103-7098.

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (“PwC”) is the independent registered public accounting firm to the Fund and audits the annual financial statements of the Fund. PwC’s address is Two Commerce Square, Suite 1700, 2001 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103-7042.

ADVISORY FEES

David G. Booth and Rex A. Sinquefield, as directors and/or officers of the Advisor and shareholders of the outstanding stock of the Advisor’s general partner, may be deemed controlling persons of the Advisor. For the services it provides as investment advisor to each Portfolio, the Advisor is paid a monthly fee calculated as a percentage of average net assets of the Portfolio.

For the fiscal period from December 1, 2007 to October 31, 2008 and the fiscal year ended November 30, 2007 the Portfolios paid management fees (to the Advisor and any sub-advisor) as set forth in the following table:

 

     2008
(000)
   2007
(000)

CSTG&E U.S. Social Core Equity 2 Portfolio

   $ 220    $ 69

CSTG&E International Social Core Equity Portfolio

   $ 321    $ 93

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

In accordance with the team approach used to manage the Portfolios, the portfolio managers and portfolio traders implement the policies and procedures established by the Investment Committee. The portfolio managers and portfolio traders also make daily investment decisions regarding the Portfolios including running buy and sell programs based on the parameters established by the Investment Committee. The portfolio managers named below coordinate the efforts of all other portfolio managers with respect to the day-to-day management of the Portfolios indicated.

 

U.S. Social Core Portfolio    Stephen A. Clark
International Social Core Portfolio    Karen E. Umland

As of October 31, 2008 the portfolio managers did not own any shares of the Portfolios.

 

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Description of Compensation Structure

Portfolio managers receive a base salary and bonus. Compensation of a portfolio manager is determined at the discretion of the Advisor and is based on a portfolio manager’s experience, responsibilities, the perception of the quality of his or her work efforts, and other subjective factors. The compensation of portfolio managers is not directly based upon the performance of the Portfolios or other accounts that the portfolio managers manage. The Advisor reviews the compensation of each portfolio manager annually and may make modifications in compensation as the Compensation Committee deems necessary to reflect changes in the market. Each portfolio manager’s compensation consists of the following:

 

   

Base salary. Each portfolio manager is paid a base salary. The Advisor considers the factors described above to determine each portfolio manager’s base salary.

 

   

Semi-Annual Bonus. Each portfolio manager may receive a semi-annual bonus. The amount of the bonus paid to each portfolio manager is based upon the factors described above.

Portfolio managers may be awarded the right to purchase restricted shares of the stock of the Advisor, as determined from time to time by the Board of Directors of the Advisor or its delegees. Portfolio managers also participate in benefit and retirement plans and other programs available generally to all employees.

In addition, portfolio managers may be given the option of participating in the Advisor’s Long Term Incentive Plan. The level of participation for eligible employees may be dependent on overall level of compensation, among other considerations. Participation in this program is not based on or related to the performance of any individual strategies or any particular client accounts.

Other Managed Accounts

In addition to the Portfolios, the portfolio managers manage: (i) other U.S. registered investment companies advised or sub-advised by the Advisor; (ii) other pooled investment vehicles that are not U.S. registered mutual funds; and (iii) other accounts managed for organizations and individuals. The following table sets forth information regarding the total accounts for which each portfolio manager has the primary responsibility for coordinating the day-to-day management responsibilities:

 

Name of Portfolio Manager

  

Number of Accounts Managed and Total Assets by Category As of October 31, 2008

Stephen A. Clark   

•        28 U.S. registered mutual funds with $35,794 million in total assets under management.

 

•        7 unregistered pooled investment vehicles with $5,237 million in total assets under management. Out of these unregistered pooled investment vehicles, one client with an investment of $188 million in an unregistered pooled investment vehicle pays a performance-based advisory fee.

 

•        51 other accounts with $3,339 million in total assets under management.

Karen E. Umland   

•        37 U.S. registered mutual funds with $27,993 million in total assets under management.

 

•        5 unregistered pooled investment vehicles with $582 million in total assets under management.

 

•        17 other accounts with $2,459 million in total assets under management, of which one account with $315 million in assets may be subject to a performance fee.

 

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Potential Conflicts of Interest

Actual or apparent conflicts of interest may arise when a portfolio manager has the primary day-to-day responsibilities with respect to more than one portfolio and other accounts. Other accounts include registered mutual funds (other than the Portfolios), other unregistered pooled investment vehicles, and other accounts managed for organizations and individuals (“Accounts”). An Account may have similar investment objectives to a Portfolio, or may purchase, sell, or hold securities that are eligible to be purchased, sold, or held by a Portfolio. Actual or apparent conflicts of interest include:

 

   

Time Management. The management of multiple portfolios and/or Accounts may result in a portfolio manager devoting unequal time and attention to the management of each portfolio and/or Account. The Advisor seeks to manage such competing interests for the time and attention of portfolio managers by having portfolio managers focus on a particular investment discipline. Most Accounts managed by a portfolio manager are managed using the same investment models that are used in connection with the management of the Portfolios.

 

   

Investment Opportunities. It is possible that at times identical securities will be held by more than one portfolio and/or Account. However, positions in the same security may vary and the length of time that any portfolio or Account may choose to hold its investment in the same security may likewise vary. If a portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity that may be suitable for more than one portfolio or Account, a Portfolio may not be able to take full advantage of that opportunity due to an allocation of filled purchase or sale orders across all eligible portfolios and Accounts. To deal with these situations, the Advisor has adopted procedures for allocating portfolio transactions across multiple portfolios and Accounts.

 

   

Broker Selection. With respect to securities transactions for the Portfolios the Advisor determines which broker to use to execute each order, consistent with the Advisor’s duty to seek best execution of the transaction. However, with respect to certain Accounts (such as separate accounts), the Advisor may be limited by the client with respect to the selection of brokers or may be instructed to direct trades through a particular broker. In these cases, the Advisor or its affiliates may place separate, non-simultaneous, transactions for a Portfolio and another Account that may temporarily affect the market price of the security or the execution of the transaction, or both, to the detriment of the Portfolio or the Account.

 

   

Performance-Based Fees. For some Accounts, the Advisor may be compensated based on the profitability of the Account, such as by a performance-based management fee. These incentive compensation structures may create a conflict of interest for the Advisor with regard to Accounts where the Advisor is paid based on a percentage of assets because the portfolio manager may have an incentive to allocate securities preferentially to the Accounts where the Advisor might share in investment gains.

 

   

Investment in an Account. A portfolio manager or his/her relatives may invest in an Account that he or she manages and a conflict may arise where he or she may therefore have an incentive to treat the Account in which the portfolio manager or his/her relatives invest preferentially as compared to other Accounts for which he or she has portfolio management responsibilities.

The Advisor and the Fund have adopted certain compliance procedures that are reasonably designed to address these types of conflicts. However, there is no guarantee that such procedures will detect each and every situation in which a conflict arises.

GENERAL INFORMATION

The Fund was incorporated under Maryland law on June 15, 1981. Until June 1983, the Fund was named DFA Small Company Fund Inc.

 

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CODE OF ETHICS

The Fund, the Advisor, and DFAS have adopted a Code of Ethics, under Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act, for certain access persons of the Portfolios. The Code is designed to ensure that access persons act in the interest of a Portfolio, and its shareholders, with respect to any personal trading of securities. Under the Code, access persons are generally prohibited from knowingly buying or selling securities (except for mutual funds, U.S. government securities, and money market instruments) which are being purchased, sold, or considered for purchase or sale by a Portfolio unless the access persons’ proposed purchases are approved in advance. The Code also contains certain reporting requirements and securities trading clearance procedures.

SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS

The shares of each Portfolio, when issued and paid for in accordance with the Portfolio’s Prospectus, will be fully paid and non-assessable shares. Each share of common stock of a Portfolio represents an equal proportional interest in the assets and liabilities of the Portfolio and has identical, non-cumulative voting, dividend, redemption liquidation, and other rights and preferences.

With respect to matters that require shareholder approval, shareholders are entitled to vote only with respect to matters that affect the interest of the portfolio of shares that they hold, except as otherwise required by applicable law. If liquidation of the Fund should occur, shareholders would be entitled to receive, on a per class basis, the assets of the particular portfolio whose shares they own, as well as a proportionate share of Fund assets not attributable to any particular portfolio. Ordinarily, the Fund does not intend to hold annual meetings of shareholders, except as required by the 1940 Act or other applicable law. The Fund’s bylaws provide that special meetings of shareholders shall be called at the written request of shareholders entitled to cast not less than a majority of the votes entitled to be case at such meeting. Such meeting may be called to consider any matter, including the removal of one or more directors. Shareholders will receive shareholder communications with respect to such matters as required by the 1940 Act, including semi-annual and annual financial statements of the Fund.

Shareholder inquiries may be made by writing or calling the Fund at the address or telephone number appearing on the cover of this SAI. Only those individuals whose signatures are on file for the account in question may receive specific account information or make changes in the account registration.

PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES

As of January 30 2009, the following persons beneficially owned 5% or more of the outstanding stock of the Portfolios as set forth below:

CSTG&E INTERNATIONAL SOCIAL CORE EQUITY PORTFOLIO

 

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*

101 Montgomery Street

San Francisco, CA 94104

   62.37 %

The First Church of Christ, Scientist

175 Huntington Avenue A08-01

Boston, MA 02115

   34.29 %

CSTG&E U.S. SOCIAL CORE EQUITY 2 PORTFOLIO

 

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.* 1

   71.26 %

The First Church of Christ, Scientist1

   24.77 %

 

* Owner of record only (omnibus).

 

1

See address for shareholder previously noted above in list.

 

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PURCHASE OF SHARES

The following information supplements the information set forth in the Prospectus under the caption “PURCHASE OF SHARES.”

The Fund will accept purchase and redemption orders on each day that the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for business, regardless of whether the Federal Reserve System is closed. However, no purchases by wire may be made on any day that the Federal Reserve System is closed. The Fund generally will be closed on days that the NYSE is closed. The NYSE is scheduled to be open Monday through Friday throughout the year except for days closed to recognize New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving, and Christmas Day. The Federal Reserve System is closed on the same days as the NYSE, except that it is open on Good Friday and closed on Columbus Day and Veterans’ Day. Orders for redemptions and purchases will not be processed if the Fund is closed.

The Fund reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to suspend the offering of shares of a Portfolio or reject purchase orders when, in the judgment of management, such suspension or rejection is in the best interest of the Fund or the Portfolio. Securities accepted in exchange for shares of a Portfolio will be acquired for investment purposes and will be considered for sale under the same circumstances as other securities in the Portfolio.

The Fund or its transfer agent may, from time to time, appoint a sub-transfer agent, such as a broker, for the receipt of purchase and redemption orders and funds from certain investors. With respect to purchases and redemptions through a sub-transfer agent, the Fund will be deemed to have received a purchase or redemption order when the sub-transfer agent receives the order. Shares of a Portfolio will be priced at the public offering price next calculated after receipt of the purchase or redemption order by the sub-transfer agent.

Reimbursement fees may be charged prospectively from time to time based upon the future experience of a Portfolio, which is currently sold at net asset value. Any such charges will be described in the Prospectus.

REDEMPTION AND TRANSFER OF SHARES

The following information supplements the information set forth in the Prospectus under the caption “REDEMPTION OF SHARES.”

The Fund may suspend redemption privileges or postpone the date of payment: (1) during any period when the NYSE is closed, or trading on the NYSE is restricted as determined by the SEC; (2) during any period when an emergency exists as defined by the rules of the SEC as a result of which it is not reasonably practicable for the Fund to dispose of securities owned by it, or fairly to determine the value of its assets; and (3) for such other periods as the SEC may permit.

Shareholders may transfer shares of a Portfolio to another person by making a written request to the Advisor, who will transmit the request to the transfer agent. The request should clearly identify the account and number of shares to be transferred, and include the signature of all registered owners and all stock certificates, if any, which are subject to the transfer. The signature on the letter of request, the stock certificate, or any stock power must be guaranteed in the same manner as described in the Prospectus under “REDEMPTION OF SHARES.” As with redemptions, the written request must be received in good order before any transfer can be made.

TAXATION OF THE PORTFOLIOS

The following is a summary of some of the federal income tax consequences of investing in a Portfolio. Unless you are invested in a Portfolio through a qualified retirement plan, you should consider the tax implications of investing and consult your own tax advisor.

Distributions of Net Investment Income

A Portfolio receives or derives income generally in the form of dividends and interest on its investments. This income, less expenses incurred in the operation of a Portfolio, constitutes its net investment income from which dividends may be paid to you. If you are a taxable investor, any distributions by a Portfolio from such income (other than qualified dividend income received by individuals) will be taxable to you at ordinary income tax rates, whether you take them in cash or in additional shares. A portion of the income dividends paid to shareholders may be qualified dividends eligible to be taxed at reduced rates.

Distributions of Capital Gains

A Portfolio may realize a capital gain or loss in connection with sales or other dispositions of its portfolio securities. Distributions derived from the excess of net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss will be taxable to you as ordinary income. Distributions from the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss will be taxable to you as long-term capital gain, regardless of how long you have held your shares in a Portfolio. Any net capital gain of a Portfolio generally will be distributed once each year, and may be distributed more frequently, if necessary, to reduce or eliminate federal excise or income taxes on the Portfolio.

Returns of Capital

If a Portfolio’s distributions exceed its taxable income and capital gains realized during a taxable year, all or a portion of the distributions made in the same taxable year may be recharacterized as a return of capital to shareholders. A return of capital distribution generally will not be taxable, but will reduce each shareholder’s cost basis in a Portfolio and result in a higher reported capital gain or lower reported capital loss when those shares on which the distribution was received are sold. Any return of capital in excess of a shareholder’s basis, however, is taxable as a capital gain.

Investment in Foreign Securities

The International Social Core Portfolio may be subject to foreign withholding taxes on income from certain foreign securities. This, in turn, could reduce the Portfolio’s income dividends paid to shareholders.

Pass-through of foreign tax credits. If at the end of the fiscal year more than 50% in value of the total assets of the Portfolio are invested in securities of foreign corporations, the Portfolio may elect to pass through to its shareholders their pro rata share of foreign income taxes paid by the Portfolio. If this election is made, the Portfolio may report more taxable income to you than it actually distributes. You will then be entitled either to deduct your share of these taxes in computing your taxable income, or to claim a foreign tax credit for these taxes against your U.S. federal income tax (subject to limitations for certain shareholders). The Portfolio will provide you with the information necessary to claim this deduction or credit on your personal income tax return if it makes this election.

The amount of any foreign tax credits available to you (as a result of the pass-through to you of your pro rata share of foreign taxes paid by the Portfolio) will be reduced if you receive from the Portfolio qualifying dividends from qualifying foreign corporations that are subject to tax at reduced rates. Shareholders in these circumstances should talk with their personal tax advisors about their foreign tax credits and the procedures that they should follow to claim these credits on their personal income tax returns.

Effect of foreign debt investments on distributions. Most foreign exchange gains realized on the sale of debt securities are treated by the Portfolio as ordinary income for federal income tax purposes. Similarly, foreign exchange losses realized on the sale of debt securities generally are treated as ordinary losses. These gains when distributed are taxable to you as ordinary income, and any losses reduce the Portfolio’s ordinary income otherwise available for distribution to you. This treatment could increase or decrease the Portfolio’s ordinary income

 

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distributions to you, and may cause some or all of the Portfolio’s previously distributed income to be classified as a return of capital.

PFIC securities. The Portfolio may invest in securities of foreign entities that could be deemed for tax purposes to be passive foreign investment companies (“PFICs”). In general, a PFIC is any foreign corporation if 75% or more of its gross income for its taxable year is passive income, or 50% or more of its average assets (by value) are held for the production of passive income. When investing in PFIC securities, the Portfolio intends to mark-to-market these securities and recognize any unrealized gains as ordinary income at the end of its fiscal year. Deductions for losses are allowable only to the extent of any current or previously recognized gains. These gains (reduced by allowable losses) are treated as ordinary income that the Portfolio is required to distribute, even though it has not sold or received dividends from these securities. You should also be aware that the designation of a foreign security as a PFIC security will cause its income dividends to fall outside of the definition of qualified foreign corporation dividends. These dividends generally will not qualify for the reduced rate of taxation on qualified dividends when distributed to you by the Portfolio. In addition, if the Portfolio is unable to identify an investment as a PFIC and thus does not make a mark-to-market election, the Portfolio may be subject to U.S. federal income tax (the effect of which might be mitigated by making a mark-to-market election in a year prior to the sale) on a portion of any “excess distribution” or gain from the disposition of such shares even if such income is distributed as a taxable dividend by the Portfolio to its shareholders. Additional charges in the nature of interest may be imposed on the Portfolio in respect of deferred taxes arising from such distributions or gains. Any such taxes or interest charges could, in turn, reduce the Portfolio’s distributions paid to you.

Information on the Amount and Tax Character of Distributions

A Portfolio will inform you of the amount and character of your distributions at the time they are paid, and will advise you of the tax status of such distributions for federal income tax purposes shortly after the close of each calendar year. If you have not held Portfolio shares for a full year, a Portfolio may designate and distribute to you, as ordinary income, qualified dividends, or capital gains, and in the case of non-U.S. shareholders a Portfolio may further designate and distribute as interest-related dividends and short-term capital gain dividends, a percentage of income that is not equal to the actual amount of such income earned during the period of your investment in the Portfolio. Taxable distributions declared by a Portfolio in December to shareholders of record in such month, but paid in January, are taxable to you as if they were paid in December.

Election to be Taxed as a Regulated Investment Company

Each Portfolio intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company by satisfying certain distribution and asset diversification requirements under the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”). As a regulated investment company, each Portfolio generally is not subject to entity level federal income tax on the income and gains it distributes to its shareholders. The Board reserves the right not to distribute a Portfolio’s net long-term capital gain or not to maintain the qualification of a Portfolio as a regulated investment company if it determines such a course of action to be beneficial to shareholders. If net long-term capital gain is retained, a Portfolio would be taxed on the gain at the highest corporate tax rate, and shareholders would be notified that they are entitled to a credit or refund for the tax paid by the Portfolio. If a Portfolio fails to qualify as a regulated investment company, the Portfolio would be subject to federal, and possibly state, corporate taxes on its taxable income and gains, and distributions to you would be taxed as qualified dividend income to the extent of such Portfolio’s earnings and profits.

In order to qualify as a regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes, each Portfolio must meet certain specific requirements, including:

(i) The Portfolio must maintain a diversified portfolio of securities, wherein no security, including the securities of a qualified publicly traded partnership (other than U.S. government securities and securities of other regulated investment companies) can exceed 25% of the Portfolio’s total assets, and, with respect to 50% of the Portfolio’s total assets, no investment (other than cash and cash items, U.S. government securities and securities of other regulated investment companies) can exceed 5% of the Portfolio’s total assets or 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer;

(ii) The Portfolio must derive at least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other

 

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income derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities, or currencies, and net income derived from an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership; and

(iii) The Portfolio must distribute to its shareholders at least 90% of its investment company taxable income and net tax-exempt income for each of its fiscal years.

Excise Tax Distribution Requirements

To avoid a 4% federal excise tax, the Code requires a Portfolio to distribute to you by December 31 of each year, at a minimum, the following amounts: 98% of its taxable ordinary income earned during the calendar year; 98% of its capital gain net income earned during the twelve-month period ending October 31; and 100% of any undistributed amounts from the prior year. Each Portfolio intends to declare and pay these distributions in December (or to pay them in January, in which case you must treat them as received in December) but can give no assurances that its distributions will be sufficient to eliminate all taxes.

Sales, Exchanges and Redemptions of Portfolio Shares

In general. If you are a taxable investor, sales, exchanges and redemptions (including redemptions in kind) are taxable transactions for federal and state income tax purposes. If you redeem your Portfolio shares the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) requires you to report any gain or loss on your redemption. If you held your shares as a capital asset, the gain or loss that you realize will be capital gain or loss and will be long-term or short-term, generally depending on how long you have held your shares.

Redemptions at a loss within six months of purchase. Any loss incurred on a redemption of shares of a Portfolio held for six months or less will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of any long-term capital gain distributed to you by the Portfolio on those shares.

Wash sales. All or a portion of any loss that you realize on a redemption of your Portfolio shares will be disallowed to the extent that you buy other shares in the Portfolio (through reinvestment of dividends or otherwise) within 30 days before or after your share redemption. Any loss disallowed under these rules will be added to your tax basis in the new shares.

Cost basis reporting. Under recently enacted provisions of the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008, a Portfolio’s administrative agent will be required to provide you with cost basis information on the sale of any of your shares in a Portfolio, subject to certain exceptions. This cost basis reporting requirement is effective for shares purchased in a Portfolio on or after January 1, 2012.

U.S. Government Securities

To the extent a Portfolio invests in certain U.S. government obligations, dividends paid by the Portfolio to shareholders that are derived from interest on these obligations should be exempt from state and local personal income taxes, subject in some states to minimum investment or reporting requirements that must be met by the Portfolio. The income on portfolio investments in certain securities, such as repurchase agreements, commercial paper and federal agency-backed obligations (e.g., Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA) or Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA) securities), generally does not qualify for tax-free treatment. The rules on exclusion of this income are different for corporate shareholders.

Deductibility of Losses

Losses incurred on the sale of securities by one Portfolio to another Portfolio will be disallowed if, as of the date of sale, five or fewer persons own directly or indirectly more than 50% of the outstanding shares in both the selling and purchasing Portfolio. Various attribution rules apply in testing the ownership of a Portfolio for purposes of the foregoing loss disallowance rule.

Qualified Dividend Income for Individuals

For individual shareholders, a portion of the dividends paid by a Portfolio may be qualified dividends eligible for taxation at long-term capital gain rates. This reduced rate generally is available for dividends paid by a

 

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Portfolio out of dividends earned on the Portfolio’s investment in stocks of domestic corporations and qualified foreign corporations.

Both a Portfolio and the investor must meet certain holding period requirements to qualify Portfolio dividends for this treatment. Specifically, a Portfolio must hold the stock for at least 61 days during the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the stock becomes ex-dividend. Similarly, investors must hold their Portfolio shares for at least 61 days during the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the Portfolio distribution goes ex-dividend. The ex-dividend date is the first date following the declaration of a dividend on which the purchaser of stock is not entitled to receive the dividend payment. When counting the number of days you held your Portfolio shares, include the day you sold your shares but not the day you acquired these shares.

While the income received in the form of a qualified dividend is taxed at the same rates as long-term capital gains, such income will not be considered as a long-term capital gain for other federal income tax purposes. For example, you will not be allowed to offset your long-term capital losses against qualified dividend income on your federal income tax return. Any qualified dividend income that you elect to be taxed at these reduced rates also cannot be used as investment income in determining your allowable investment interest expense. For other limitations on the amount of or use of qualified dividend income on your income tax return, please contact your personal tax advisor.

After the close of its fiscal year, each Portfolio will designate the portion of its ordinary dividend income that meets the definition of qualified dividend income taxable at reduced rates. If 95% or more of a Portfolio’s income is from qualified sources, it will be allowed to designate 100% of its ordinary income distributions as qualified dividend income.

This favorable taxation of qualified dividend income at long-term capital gain tax rates expires and will no longer apply to dividends paid by the Portfolios with respect to its taxable years beginning after December 31, 2010 (sunset date), unless such provision is extended or made permanent.

Dividends-Received Deduction for Corporations

For corporate shareholders, a portion of the dividends paid by a Portfolio may qualify for the dividends-received deduction. The portion of dividends paid by a Portfolio that so qualifies will be designated each year in a notice mailed to the Portfolio’s shareholders and cannot exceed the gross amount of dividends received by the Portfolio from domestic (U.S.) corporations that would have qualified for the dividends-received deduction in the hands of a Portfolio if the Portfolio was a regular corporation. Dividends paid by a Portfolio from interest on debt securities or dividends earned on portfolio securities of non-U.S. issuers are not expected to qualify for the corporate dividends-received deduction. Because the International Social Core Portfolio’s income is derived primarily from foreign issuers, none or only a small amount of its distributions are expected to qualify for the corporate dividends-received deduction.

The availability of the dividends-received deduction is subject to certain holding period and debt financing restrictions imposed under the Code on the corporation claiming the deduction. The amount that a Portfolio may designate as eligible for the dividends-received deduction will be reduced or eliminated if the shares on which the dividends earned by the Portfolio were debt-financed or held by the Portfolio for less than a minimum period of time, generally 46 days during a 91-day period beginning 45 days before the stock becomes ex-dividend. Similarly, if your Portfolio shares are debt-financed or held by you for less than a 46-day period then the dividends-received deduction for Portfolio dividends on your shares may also be reduced or eliminated. Even if designated as dividends eligible for the dividends-received deduction, all dividends (including any deducted portion) must be included in your alternative minimum taxable income calculation.

Investment in Complex Securities

A Portfolio may invest in complex securities and such investments may be subject to numerous special and complicated tax rules. These rules could affect whether gains or losses recognized by a Portfolio are treated as ordinary income or capital gain, accelerate the recognition of income to the Portfolio, defer the Portfolio’s ability to recognize losses, and subject the Portfolio to U.S. federal income tax on income from certain of the Portfolio’s foreign investments. In turn, these rules may affect the amount, timing and/or tax character of a Portfolio’s income and, in turn, of the income distributed to you.

 

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Derivatives. Certain Portfolios are permitted to invest in certain options, futures and foreign currency contracts. If a Portfolio makes these investments, it could be required to mark-to-market these contracts and recognize for federal income tax purposes any unrealized gains and losses at its fiscal year end even though it continues to hold the contracts. Under these rules, gains or losses on the contracts generally would be treated as 60% long-term and 40% short-term gains or losses, but gains or losses on certain foreign currency contracts would be treated as ordinary income or losses. In determining its net income for excise tax purposes, a Portfolio also would be required to mark-to-market these contracts annually as of October 31 (for capital gain net income and ordinary income arising from certain foreign currency contracts), and to realize and distribute any resulting income and gains.

Securities lending. A Portfolio’s entry into securities lending transactions may cause the replacement income earned on the loaned securities to fall outside of the definition of qualified dividend income. This replacement income generally will not be eligible for reduced rates of taxation on qualified dividend income and, to the extent that debt securities are loaned, will generally not qualify as qualified interest income for foreign withholding tax purposes.

Tax straddles. A Portfolio’s investment in options, futures and foreign currency contracts in connection with certain hedging transactions could cause a Portfolio to hold offsetting positions in securities. If a Portfolio’s risk of loss with respect to specific securities in its portfolio is substantially diminished by the fact that it holds other securities, the Portfolio could be deemed to have entered into a tax “straddle” or to hold a “successor position” that would require any loss realized by it to be deferred for tax purposes.

Convertible debt. Convertible debt is ordinarily treated as a “single property” consisting of a pure debt interest until conversion, after which the investment becomes an equity interest. If the security is issued at a premium (i.e., for cash in excess of the face amount payable on retirement), the creditor-holder may amortize the premium over the life of the bond. If the security is issued for cash at a price below its face amount, the creditor-holder must accrue original issue discount in income over the life of the debt.

Investment in taxable mortgage pooling vehicles (excess inclusion income). A Portfolio may invest in U.S.-REITs that hold residual interests in real estate mortgage investment conduits (REMICs) or which are, or have certain wholly-owned subsidiaries that are, “taxable mortgage pools.” Under a Notice issued by the IRS, the Code and Treasury regulations to be issued, a portion of a Portfolio’s income from a U.S.-REIT that is attributable to the REIT’s residual interest in a REMIC or equity interests in a taxable mortgage pool (referred to in the Code as an excess inclusion) will be subject to federal income tax in all events. The excess inclusion income of a regulated investment company, such as a Portfolio, will be allocated to shareholders of the regulated investment company in proportion to the dividends received by such shareholders, with the same consequences as if the shareholders held the related REMIC residual interest or, if applicable, taxable mortgage pool directly. In general, excess inclusion income allocated to shareholders (i) cannot be offset by net operating losses (subject to a limited exception for certain thrift institutions), (ii) will constitute unrelated business taxable income (UBTI) to entities (including a qualified pension plan, an individual retirement account, a 401(k) plan, a Keogh plan or other tax-exempt entity) subject to tax on UBTI, thereby potentially requiring such an entity that is allocated excess inclusion income, and otherwise might not be required to file a tax return, to file a tax return and pay tax on such income, and (iii) in the case of a non-U.S. shareholder, will not qualify for any reduction in U.S. federal withholding tax. In addition, if at any time during any taxable year a “disqualified organization” (which generally includes certain cooperatives, governmental entities and tax-exempt organizations that are not subject to tax on UBTI) is a record holder of a share in a Portfolio, then the Portfolio will be subject to a tax equal to that portion of its excess inclusion income for the taxable year that is allocable to the disqualified organization, multiplied by the highest federal income tax rate imposed on corporations. The Notice imposes certain reporting requirements upon regulated investment companies that have excess inclusion income. While the Portfolios do not intend to invest in U.S.-REITs, a substantial portion of the assets of which generates excess inclusion income, there can be no assurance that a Portfolio will not allocate to shareholders excess inclusion income.

The Portfolios are awaiting further guidance from the IRS on how these rules are to be implemented. These rules are potentially applicable to any Portfolio that receives income from the equity interests of certain mortgage pooling vehicles, either directly or, as is more likely, through an investment in a U.S.-REIT. It is unlikely that these rules will apply to a Portfolio with a non-REIT strategy. Shareholders should talk to their tax advisors about the potential tax consequences of a Portfolio’s receipt and distribution of excess inclusion income.

 

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Investments in securities of uncertain tax character. A Portfolio may invest in securities the U.S. federal income tax treatment of which may not be clear or may be subject to recharacterization by the IRS. To the extent the tax treatment of such securities or the income from such securities differs from the tax treatment expected by a Portfolio, it could affect the timing or character of income recognized by the Portfolio, requiring the Portfolio to purchase or sell securities, or otherwise change its portfolio, in order to comply with the tax rules applicable to regulated investment companies under the Code.

Backup Withholding

By law, a Portfolio must withhold a portion of your taxable dividends and sales proceeds unless you:

 

   

provide your correct social security or taxpayer identification number,

 

   

certify that this number is correct,

 

   

certify that you are not subject to backup withholding, and

 

   

certify that you are a U.S. person (including a U.S. resident alien).

A Portfolio also must withhold if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 28% of any dividends or proceeds paid. The special U.S. tax certification requirements applicable to non-U.S. investors are described under the “Non-U.S. Investors” heading below.

Non-U.S. Investors

Non-U.S. investors (shareholders who, as to the United States, are nonresident alien individuals, foreign trusts or estates, foreign corporations, or foreign partnerships) may be subject to U.S. withholding and estate tax and are subject to special U.S. tax certification requirements. Non-U.S. investors should consult their tax advisors about the applicability of U.S. tax withholding and the use of the appropriate forms to certify their status.

In general. The United States imposes a flat 30% withholding tax (or a withholding tax at a lower treaty rate) on U.S. source dividends, including on income dividends paid to you by a Portfolio. Exemptions from this U.S. withholding tax are provided for capital gain dividends paid by a Portfolio from its net long-term capital gains, and with respect to taxable years of a Portfolio beginning before January 1, 2010 (sunset date), interest-related dividends paid by a Portfolio from its qualified net interest income from U.S. sources and short-term capital gain dividends. However, notwithstanding such exemptions from U.S. withholding at the source, any dividends and distributions of income and capital gains, including the proceeds from the sale of your Portfolio shares, will be subject to backup withholding at a rate of 28% if you fail to properly certify that you are not a U.S. person.

Capital gain dividends and short-term capital gain dividends. In general, (i) a capital gain dividend designated by a Portfolio and paid from its net long-term capital gains or (ii) with respect to taxable years of a Portfolio beginning before January 1, 2010 (sunset date), a short-term capital gain dividend designated by a Portfolio and paid from its net short-term capital gains, other than long- or short-term capital gains realized on disposition of U.S. real property interests (see the discussion below) are not subject to U.S. withholding tax unless you are a nonresident alien individual present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the calendar year.

Interest-related dividends. With respect to taxable years of a Portfolio beginning before January 1, 2010 (sunset date), dividends designated by a Portfolio as interest-related dividends and paid from its qualified net interest income from U.S. sources are not subject to U.S. withholding tax. “Qualified interest income” includes, in general, U.S. source (1) bank deposit interest, (2) short-term original discount, (3) interest (including original issue discount, market discount, or acquisition discount) on an obligation which is in registered form, unless it is earned on an obligation issued by a corporation or partnership in which a Portfolio is a 10-percent shareholder or is contingent interest, and (4) any interest-related dividend from another regulated investment company. On any payment date, the amount of an income dividend that is designated by a Portfolio as an interest-related dividend may be more or less than the amount that is so qualified. This is because the designation is based on an estimate of a Portfolio’s qualified net interest income for its entire fiscal year, which can only be determined with exactness at fiscal year end. As a consequence, a Portfolio may over withhold a small amount of U.S. tax from a dividend payment. In this case, the non-U.S. investor’s only recourse may be to either forgo recovery of the excess withholding, or to file a United States nonresident income tax return to recover the excess withholding.

 

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Further limitations on tax reporting for interest-related dividends and short-term capital gain dividends for non-U.S. investors. It may not be practical in every case for a Portfolio to designate, and a Portfolio reserves the right in these cases to not designate, small amounts of interest-related or short-term capital gain dividends. Additionally, a Portfolio’s designation of interest-related or short-term capital gain dividends may not be passed through to shareholders by intermediaries who have assumed tax reporting responsibilities for this income in managed or omnibus accounts due to systems limitations or operational constraints.

Net investment income from dividends on stock and foreign source interest income continue to be subject to withholding tax; effectively connected income. Ordinary dividends paid by a Portfolio to non-U.S. investors on the income earned on portfolio investments in (i) the stock of domestic and foreign corporations, and (ii) the debt of foreign issuers continue to be subject to U.S. withholding tax. If you hold your Portfolio shares in connection with a U.S. trade or business, your income and gains will be considered effectively connected income and taxed in the U.S. on a net basis, in which case you may be required to file a nonresident U.S. income tax return.

Investment in U.S. real property. A Portfolio may invest in equity securities of corporations that invest in U.S. real property, including U.S. Real Estate Investment Trusts (U.S.-REIT). The sale of a U.S. real property interest (USRPI) by a U.S.-REIT in which a Portfolio invests may trigger special tax consequences to a Portfolio’s non-U.S. shareholders.

The Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act of 1980 (FIRPTA) makes non-U.S. persons subject to U.S. tax on disposition of a USRPI as if he or she were a U.S. person. Such gain is sometimes referred to as FIRPTA gain. The Code provides a look-through rule for distributions of FIRPTA gain by a regulated investment company (RIC) received from a U.S.-REIT or U.S. real property holding corporation or realized by the RIC on a sale of a USRPI (other than a domestically controlled U.S.-REIT or RIC that is classified as a qualified investment entity) if all of the following requirements are met:

 

   

The RIC is classified as a qualified investment entity. A RIC is classified as a “qualified investment entity” with respect to a distribution to a non-U.S. person which is attributable directly or indirectly to a distribution from a U.S.-REIT if, in general, more than 50% of the RIC’s assets consists of interests in U.S.-REITs and U.S. real property holding corporations, and

   

You are a non-U.S. shareholder that owns more than 5% of a class of Portfolio shares at any time during the one-year period ending on the date of the distribution.

   

If these conditions are met, such Portfolio distributions to you are treated as gain from the disposition of a USRPI, causing the distributions to be subject to U.S. withholding tax at a rate of 35%, and requiring that you file a nonresident U.S. income tax return.

   

In addition, even if you do not own more than 5% of a class of Portfolio shares, but the Portfolio is a qualified investment entity, such Portfolio distributions to you will be taxable as ordinary dividends rather than as a capital gain dividend (a distribution of long-term capital gains) or a short-term capital gain dividend subject to withholding at the 30% or lower treaty withholding rate.

These rules apply to dividends with respect to a Portfolio’s taxable years beginning before January 1, 2010 (sunset date), except that after this date, the Portfolio’s distributions from a U.S.-REIT (whether or not domestically controlled) attributable to FIRPTA gain will continue to be subject to the withholding rules described above provided the Portfolio would otherwise be classified as a qualified investment entity. Because the Portfolios expect to invest less than 50% of their assets at all times, directly or indirectly, in U.S. real property interests, the Portfolios expect that neither gain on the sale or redemption of Portfolio shares nor Portfolio dividends and distributions would be subject to FIRPTA reporting and tax withholding.

FIRPTA “wash sale” rule. If a non-U.S. shareholder of a Portfolio disposes of their Portfolio shares during the 30-day period preceding a Portfolio distribution that would have been treated as a distribution from the disposition of a U.S. real property interest by a U.S.-REIT in which the Portfolio invests, acquires an identical stock interest during the 61 day period beginning the first day of such 30-day period preceding the distribution, and does not in fact receive the distribution in a manner that subjects the non-U.S. shareholder to tax under FIRPTA, then the non-U.S. shareholder is required to pay U.S. tax on an amount equal to the amount of the distribution that was not taxed under FIRPTA as a result of the disposition. These rules also apply to substitute dividend payments and other similar arrangements; the portion of the substitute dividend or similar payment treated as FIRPTA gain equals the portion of the RIC distribution such payment is in lieu of that otherwise would have been treated as FIRPTA gain.

 

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Gain on sale of Portfolio shares as FIRPTA gain. In addition, a sale or redemption of Portfolio shares will be FIRPTA gain only if –

 

   

As a non-U.S. shareholder, you own more than 5% of a class of shares in the Portfolio; and

 

   

More than 50% of the Portfolio’s assets consist of:

 

   

more-than 5% interests in publicly traded companies that are United States Real Property Holding Corporations (USRPHC),

 

   

interests in non-publicly traded companies that are USRPHCs, and

 

   

interests in U.S.-REITs that are not controlled by U.S. shareholders where the REIT shares are either not publicly traded or are publicly traded and the Portfolio owns more than 5%.

In the unlikely event a sale of Portfolio shares results in FIRPTA gain, the gain will be taxed as income “effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business.” As a result, the non-U.S. shareholder will be required to pay U.S. income tax on such gain and file a nonresident U.S. income tax return.

U.S. estate tax. An individual who, at the time of death, is a non-U.S. shareholder will nevertheless be subject to U.S. federal estate tax with respect to Portfolio shares at the graduated rates applicable to U.S. citizens and residents, unless a treaty exemption applies. If a treaty exemption is available, a decedent’s estate may nonetheless need to file a U.S. estate tax return to claim the exemption in order to obtain a U.S. federal transfer certificate. The transfer certificate will identify the property (i.e., Portfolio shares) as to which the U.S. federal estate tax lien has been released. In the absence of a treaty, there is a $13,000 statutory estate tax credit (equivalent to U.S. situs assets with a value of $60,000). For estates with U.S. situs assets of not more than $60,000, a Portfolio may accept, in lieu of a transfer certificate, an affidavit from an appropriate individual evidencing that decedent’s U.S. situs assets are below this threshold amount. In addition, a partial exemption from U.S estate tax may apply to Portfolio shares held by the estate of a nonresident decedent. The amount treated as exempt is based upon the proportion of the assets held by a Portfolio at the end of the quarter immediately preceding the decedent’s death that are debt obligations, deposits, or other property that would generally be treated as situated outside the United States if held directly by the estate. This provision applies to decedents dying after December 31, 2004 and before January 1, 2010, unless such provision is extended or made permanent. Transfers by gift of shares of a Portfolio by a non-U.S. shareholder who is a nonresident alien individual will not be subject to U.S. federal gift tax.

U.S. tax certification rules. Special U.S. tax certification requirements apply to non-U.S. shareholders both to avoid U.S. back up withholding imposed at a rate of 28% and to obtain the benefits of any treaty between the United States and the shareholder’s country of residence. In general, a non-U.S. shareholder must provide a Form W-8 BEN (or other applicable Form W-8) to establish that you are not a U.S. person, to claim that you are the beneficial owner of the income and, if applicable, to claim a reduced rate of, or exemption from, withholding as a resident of a country with which the United States has an income tax treaty. A Form W-8BEN provided without a U.S. taxpayer identification number will remain in effect for a period beginning on the date signed and ending on the last day of the third succeeding calendar year unless an earlier change of circumstances makes the information on the form incorrect.

The tax consequences to a non-U.S. shareholder entitled to claim the benefits of an applicable tax treaty may be different from those described herein. Non-U.S. shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisors with respect to the particular tax consequences to them of an investment in a Portfolio, including the applicability of foreign tax.

Effect of Future Legislation; Local Tax Considerations

The foregoing general discussion of U.S. federal income tax consequences is based on the Code and the regulations issued thereunder as in effect on the date of this Statement of Additional Information. Future legislative or administrative changes or court decisions may significantly change the conclusions expressed herein, and any such changes or decisions may have a retroactive effect with respect to the transactions contemplated herein. Rules of state and local taxation of ordinary income, qualified dividend income and capital gain dividends may differ from the rules for U.S. federal income taxation described above. Distributions may also be subject to additional state, local and foreign taxes depending on each shareholder’s particular situation. Non-U.S. shareholders may be subject

 

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to U.S. tax rules that differ significantly from those summarized above. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors as to the consequences of these and other state and local tax rules affecting investment in a Portfolio.

This discussion of “Taxation of the Portfolios” is not intended or written to be used as tax advice and does not purport to deal with all federal tax consequences applicable to all categories of investors, some of which may be subject to special rules. You should consult your own tax advisor regarding your particular circumstances before making an investment in a Portfolio.

PROXY VOTING POLICIES

The Board of Directors of the Fund has delegated the authority to vote proxies for the portfolio securities held by the Portfolios to the Advisor in accordance with the Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures (the “Voting Policies”) and Proxy Voting Guidelines (“Voting Guidelines”) adopted by the Advisor. The Voting Guidelines have been developed by Institutional Shareholder Services, an independent third party service provider (“ISS”), except with respect to certain matters for which the Adviser has modified the standard ISS voting guidelines. A concise summary of the Voting Guidelines is provided in an Appendix to this SAI.

The Investment Committee at the Advisor is generally responsible for overseeing the Advisor’s proxy voting process. The Investment Committee has formed a Corporate Governance Committee composed of certain officers, directors and other personnel of the Advisor and has delegated to its members authority to (i) oversee the voting of proxies, (ii) make determinations as to how to vote certain specific proxies, (iii) verify the on-going compliance with the Voting Policies, and (iv) review the Voting Policies from time to time and recommend changes to the Investment Committee. The Corporate Governance Committee may designate one or more of its members to oversee specific, ongoing compliance with respect to the Voting Policies and may designate other personnel of the Advisor to vote proxies on behalf of the Portfolios, including all authorized traders of the Advisor.

The Advisor votes (or refrains from voting) proxies in a manner consistent with the best interests of a Portfolio as understood by the Advisor at the time of the vote. Generally, the Advisor analyzes proxy statements on behalf of a Portfolio in accordance with the Voting Policies and the Voting Guidelines. Most proxies that the Advisor receives will be voted in accordance with the Voting Guidelines. Since most proxies are voted in accordance with the Voting Guidelines, it normally will not be necessary for the Advisor to make an actual determination of how to vote a particular proxy, thereby largely eliminating conflicts of interest for the Advisor during the proxy voting process. However, the Proxy Policies do address the procedures to be followed if a conflict of interest arises between the interests of a Portfolio, and the interests of the Advisor or its affiliates. If the Corporate Governance Committee member has actual knowledge of a conflict of interest and recommends a vote contrary to the Voting Guidelines, the Advisor, prior to voting, will fully disclose the conflict to the Board of

 

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Directors of the Fund, or an authorized committee of the Board, and vote the proxy in accordance with the direction of the Board or its authorized committee.

The Advisor will usually vote proxies in accordance with the Voting Guidelines. The Voting Guidelines provide a framework for analysis and decision making, however, the Voting Guidelines do not address all potential issues. In order to be able to address all the relevant facts and circumstances related to a proxy vote, the Advisor reserves the right to vote counter to the Voting Guidelines if, after a review of the matter, the Advisor believes that the best interests of a Portfolio would be served by such a vote. In such a circumstance, the analysis will be documented in writing and periodically presented to the Corporate Governance Committee. To the extent that the Voting Guidelines do not cover potential voting issues, the Advisor will vote on such issues in a manner that is consistent with the spirit of the Voting Guidelines and that the Advisor believes would be in the best interests of a Portfolio.

The Advisor votes (or refrains from voting) proxies in a manner that the Advisor determines is in the best interests of a Portfolio and which seeks to maximize the value of that Portfolio’s investments. In some cases, the Advisor may determine that it is in the best interests of a Portfolio to refrain from exercising proxy voting rights. The Advisor may determine that voting is not in the best interest of a Portfolio and refrain from voting if the costs, including the opportunity costs, of voting would, in the view of the Advisor, exceed the expected benefits of voting. For securities on loan, the Advisor will balance the revenue-producing value of loans against the difficult-to-assess value of casting votes. It is the Advisor’s belief that the expected value of casting a vote generally will be less than the securities lending income, either because the votes will not have significant economic consequences or because the outcome of the vote would not be affected by the Advisor recalling loaned securities in order to ensure they are voted. The Advisor does intend to recall securities on loan if it determines that voting the securities is likely to materially affect the value of a Portfolio’s investment and that it is in the Portfolio’s best interests to do so. In cases where the Advisor does not receive a solicitation or enough information within a sufficient time (as reasonably determined by the Advisor) prior to the proxy-voting deadline, the Advisor may be unable to vote.

With respect to non-U.S. securities, it is typically both difficult and costly to vote proxies due to local regulations, customs, and other requirements or restrictions. The Advisor does not vote proxies of non-U.S. companies if the Advisor determines that the expected economic costs from voting outweigh the anticipated economic benefit to a Portfolio associated with voting. The Advisor determines whether to vote proxies of non-U.S. companies on a portfolio-by-portfolio basis, and generally implements uniform voting procedures for all proxies of companies in a country. The Advisor periodically reviews voting logistics, including costs and other voting difficulties, on a portfolio by portfolio and country by country basis, in order to determine if there have been any material changes that would affect the Advisor’s decision of whether or not to vote. In the event the Advisor is made aware of and believes an issue to be voted is likely to materially affect the economic value of a portfolio, that its vote is reasonably likely to influence the ultimate outcome of the contest, and the expected benefits of voting the proxies exceed the costs, the Advisor will make every reasonable effort to vote such proxies.

The Advisor and the Funds have retained ISS to provide certain services with respect to proxy voting. ISS provides information on shareholder meeting dates and proxy materials; translates proxy materials printed in a foreign language; provides research on proxy proposals and voting recommendations in accordance with the Voting Guidelines; effects votes on behalf of the Portfolios; and provides reports concerning the proxies voted. Although the Advisor may consider the recommendations of ISS on proxy issues, the Advisor remains ultimately responsible for all proxy voting decisions.

Information regarding how a Portfolio voted proxies related to its portfolio securities during the 12 month period ended June 30 of each year is available, no later than August 31 of each year, without charge, (i) upon request, by calling collect: (512) 306-7400 or (ii) on the Advisor’s website at http://www.dimensional.com and (iii) on the Commission’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

The Advisor and the Board of Directors of the Fund have adopted a policy (the “Policy”) to govern disclosure of the portfolio holdings of each Portfolio (“Holdings Information”), and to prevent the misuse of material non-public Holdings Information. The Advisor has determined that the Policy and its procedures: (1) are

 

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reasonably designed to ensure that disclosure of Holdings Information is in the best interests of the shareholders of a Portfolio, and (2) appropriately address the potential for material conflicts of interest.

Disclosure of Holdings Information as Required by Applicable Law. Holdings Information (whether a partial listing of portfolio holdings or a complete listing of portfolio holdings) shall be disclosed to any person as required by applicable law, rules, and regulations.

Online Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings Information. Each Portfolio generally discloses up to its twenty-five largest portfolio holdings and the percentages that each of these largest portfolio holdings represent of the Portfolio’s total assets (“largest holdings”), as of the most recent month-end, online at the Advisor’s public website, http://www.dimensional.com, within twenty days after the end of each month. This online disclosure may also include information regarding a Portfolio’s industry allocations. Each Portfolio generally discloses its complete Holdings Information (other than cash and cash equivalents), as of month-end, online at the Advisor’s public website, http://www.dimensional.com, three months following the month-end, or more frequently and at different periods when authorized by a Designated Person (as defined below).

Disclosure of Holdings Information to Recipients. Each of the Advisor’s Chairman, Director of Institutional Services, Head of Portfolio Management and Trading and General Counsel (together, the “Designated Persons”) may authorize disclosing non-public Holdings Information more frequently or at different periods than as described above solely to those financial advisors, registered accountholders, authorized consultants, authorized custodians, or third-party data service providers (each a “Recipient”) who: (i) specifically request the more current non-public Holdings Information, and (ii) execute a Use and Nondisclosure Agreement (each a “Nondisclosure Agreement”). Each Nondisclosure Agreement subjects the Recipient to a duty of confidentiality with respect to the non-public Holdings Information, and prohibits the Recipient from trading based on the non-public Holdings Information. Any non-public Holdings Information that is disclosed shall not include any material information about the Portfolio’s trading strategies or pending portfolio transactions. The non-public Holdings Information provided to a Recipient under a Nondisclosure Agreement, unless indicated otherwise, is not subject to a time delay before dissemination. Designated Persons may also approve the distribution Holdings Information for a Portfolio more frequently or at a period other than as described above.

As of the January 31, 2009 the Advisor and the Portfolios had ongoing arrangements with the following Recipients to make available non-public Holdings Information:

 

Recipient

  

Portfolios

  

Business Purpose

  

Frequency

PFPC Trust Company    U.S. Social Core Portfolio    Fund Custodian    Daily
Citibank, N.A.    International Social Core Portfolio    Fund Custodian    Daily
PNC Global Investment Services (U.S.) Inc.    Both Portfolios    Fund Administrator, Accounting Agent and Transfer Agent    Daily
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP    Both Portfolios    Independent registered public accounting firm    Upon request
Pricing Service Vendor    International Social Core Portfolio    Fair value information services    Daily
KLD Research & Analytics    Both Portfolios    Social Screen Vendor    Quarterly
Citibank, N.A.    Both Portfolios    Middle office operational support service provider to the Advisor    Daily
Kaspick & Co.    Both Portfolios    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Upon request

 

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Recipient

  

Portfolios

  

Business Purpose

  

Frequency

Cambridge Associates    Both Portfolios    Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy    Monthly

In addition, certain employees of the Advisor and its subsidiaries receive Holdings Information on a quarterly, monthly, or daily basis, or upon request, in order to perform their business functions. None of the Portfolios, the Advisor, or any other party receives any compensation in connection with these arrangements.

The Policy includes the following procedures to ensure that disclosure of Holdings Information is in the best interests of shareholders, and to address any conflicts between the interests of shareholders, on the one hand, and the interests of the Advisor, DFAS, or any affiliated person of the Fund, the Advisor, or DFAS, on the other. In order to protect the interests of shareholders and each Portfolio, and to ensure no adverse effect on shareholders in the limited circumstances where a Designated Person is considering making non-public Holdings Information available to a Recipient, the Advisor’s Director of Institutional Services and the Chief Compliance Officer will consider any conflicts of interest. If the Chief Compliance Officer, following appropriate due diligence, determines in his or her reasonable judgment that: (1) a Portfolio has a legitimate business purpose for providing the non-public Holdings Information to a Recipient, and (2) disclosure of non-public Holdings Information to the Recipient would be in the interests of the shareholders and outweighs the possible reasonably anticipated adverse effects, then the Chief Compliance Officer may approve the proposed disclosure.

The Chief Compliance Officer documents all disclosures of non-public Holdings Information (including the legitimate business purpose for the disclosure), and periodically reports to the Board on such arrangements. The Chief Compliance Officer also is responsible for ongoing monitoring of the distribution and use of non-public Holdings Information. Such arrangements are reviewed by the Chief Compliance Officer on an annual basis. Specifically, the Chief Compliance Officer requests an annual certification from each Recipient that the Recipient has complied with all terms contained in the Nondisclosure Agreement. Recipients who fail to provide the requested certifications are prohibited from receiving non-public Holdings Information.

The Board exercises continuing oversight of the disclosure of Holdings Information by: (1) overseeing the implementation and enforcement of the Policy by the Chief Compliance Officer of the Advisor and of the Fund; (2) considering reports and recommendations by the Chief Compliance Officer concerning the implementation of the Policy and any material compliance matters that may arise in connection with the Policy; and (3) considering whether to approve or ratify any amendments to the Policy. The Advisor and the Board reserve the right to amend the Policy at any time, and from time to time without prior notice, in their sole discretion.

Prohibitions on Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings and Receipt of Compensation. No person is authorized to disclose Holdings Information or other investment positions (whether online at http://www.dimensional.com, in writing, by fax, by e-mail, orally, or by other means) except in accordance with the Policy. In addition, no person is authorized to make disclosure pursuant to the Policy if such disclosure is otherwise in violation of the antifraud provisions of the federal securities laws.

The Policy prohibits the Portfolios, the Advisor, or an affiliate thereof from receiving any compensation or other consideration of any type for the purpose of obtaining disclosure of non-public Holdings Information or other investment positions. “Consideration” includes any agreement to maintain assets in a Portfolio or in other investment companies or accounts managed by the Advisor or by any affiliated person of the Advisor.

The Policy and its procedures are intended to provide useful information concerning the Portfolios to existing and prospective shareholders, while at the same time preventing the improper use of Holdings Information. However, there can be no assurance that the furnishing of any Holdings Information is not susceptible to inappropriate uses, particularly in the hands of sophisticated investors, or that the Holdings Information will not in fact be misused in other ways, beyond the control of the Advisor.

 

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Two Commerce Square, Suite 1700, 2001 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103-7042, is the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm. It audits the Fund’s annual financial statements. The audited financial statements and financial highlights of the Portfolios for their fiscal period ended October 31, 2008, as set forth in the Funds’ annual reports to shareholders, including the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, are incorporated by reference into this SAI.

A shareholder may obtain a copy of the annual reports, upon request and without charge, by contacting the Funds at the address or telephone number appearing on the cover of this SAI.

PERFORMANCE DATA

Each Portfolio may compare its investment performance to appropriate market and mutual fund indices and investments for which reliable performance data is available. Such indices are generally unmanaged and are prepared by entities and organizations that track the performance of investment companies or investment advisors. Unmanaged indices often do not reflect deductions for administrative and management costs and expenses. The performance of a Portfolio may also be compared in publications to averages, performance rankings, or other information prepared by recognized mutual fund statistical services. Any performance information, whether related to a Portfolio or to the Advisor, should be considered in light of the Portfolio’s investment objectives and policies, characteristics and the quality of the portfolio and market conditions during the time period indicated and should not be considered to be representative of what may be achieved in the future.

 

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APPENDIX

ISS Governance Services

Concise Summary of 2009

U.S. Proxy Voting Guidelines

Effective for Meetings on or after Feb. 1, 2009

1. Operational Items:

Auditor Ratification

Vote FOR proposals to ratify auditors, unless any of the following apply:

 

   

An auditor has a financial interest in or association with the company, and is therefore not independent;

 

   

There is reason to believe that the independent auditor has rendered an opinion which is neither accurate nor indicative of the company’s financial position;

 

   

Poor accounting practices are identified that rise to a serious level of concern, such as: fraud; misapplication of GAAP; and material weaknesses identified in Section 404 disclosures; or

 

   

Fees for non-audit services (“Other” fees) are excessive.

Non-audit fees are excessive if:

 

   

Non-audit (“other”) fees exceed audit fees + audit-related fees + tax compliance/preparation fees

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposals asking companies to prohibit or limit their auditors from engaging in non-audit services.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposals asking for audit firm rotation, taking into account:

 

   

The tenure of the audit firm;

 

   

The length of rotation specified in the proposal;

 

   

Any significant audit-related issues at the company;

 

   

The number of Audit Committee meetings held each year;

 

   

The number of financial experts serving on the committee; and

 

   

Whether the company has a periodic renewal process where the auditor is evaluated for both audit quality and competitive price.

2. Board of Directors:

Voting on Director Nominees in Uncontested Elections

Vote on director nominees should be determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from individual directors who:

 

   

Attend less than 75 percent of the board and committee meetings without a valid excuse, such as illness, service to the nation, work on behalf of the company, or funeral obligations. If the company provides meaningful public or private disclosure explaining the director’s absences, evaluate the information on a CASE-BY-CASE basis taking into account the following factors:

 

   

Degree to which absences were due to an unavoidable conflict;

 

   

Pattern of absenteeism; and

 

   

Other extraordinary circumstances underlying the director’s absence;

 

 

 

Sit on more than six public company boards;*

 

   

Are CEOs of public companies who sit on the boards of more than two public companies besides their own— withhold only at their outside boards.

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from all nominees of the board of directors, (except from new nominees, who should be considered on a CASE-BY-CASE basis) if:

 

*

Dimensional will screen votes otherwise subject to this policy based on the qualifications and circumstances of the directors involved.

 

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The company’s proxy indicates that not all directors attended 75% of the aggregate of their board and committee meetings, but fails to provide the required disclosure of the names of the directors involved. If this information cannot be obtained, vote against/withhold from all incumbent directors;

 

   

The company’s poison pill has a dead-hand or modified dead-hand feature. Vote against/withhold every year until this feature is removed;

 

   

The board adopts or renews a poison pill without shareholder approval, does not commit to putting it to shareholder vote within 12 months of adoption (or in the case of an newly public company, does not commit to put the pill to a shareholder vote within 12 months following the IPO), or reneges on a commitment to put the pill to a vote, and has not yet received a withhold/against recommendation for this issue;

 

   

The board failed to act on a shareholder proposal that received approval by a majority of the shares outstanding the previous year (a management proposal with other than a FOR recommendation by management will not be considered as sufficient action taken);

 

   

The board failed to act on a shareholder proposal that received approval of the majority of shares cast for the previous two consecutive years (a management proposal with other than a FOR recommendation by management will not be considered as sufficient action taken);

 

   

The board failed to act on takeover offers where the majority of the shareholders tendered their shares;

 

   

At the previous board election, any director received more than 50 percent withhold/against votes of the shares cast and the company has failed to address the underlying issue(s) that caused the high withhold/against vote;

 

   

The board is classified, and a continuing director responsible for a problematic governance issue at the board/committee level that would warrant a withhold/against vote recommendation is not up for election any or all appropriate nominees (except new) may be held accountable;

 

   

The board lacks accountability and oversight, coupled with sustained poor performance relative to peers. Sustained poor performance is measured by one- and three-year total shareholder returns in the bottom half of a company’s four-digit GICS industry group (Russell 3000 companies only).

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from Inside Directors and Affiliated Outside Directors (per the Classification of Directors below) when:

 

   

The inside or affiliated outside director serves on any of the three key committees: audit, compensation, or nominating;

 

   

The company lacks an audit, compensation, or nominating committee so that the full board functions as that committee;

 

   

The company lacks a formal nominating committee, even if board attests that the independent directors fulfill the functions of such a committee;

 

   

The full board is less than majority independent.

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the members of the Audit Committee if:

 

   

The non-audit fees paid to the auditor are excessive;

 

   

The company receives an adverse opinion on the company’s financial statements from its auditor; or

 

   

There is persuasive evidence that the audit committee entered into an inappropriate indemnification agreement with its auditor that limits the ability of the company, or its shareholders, to pursue legitimate legal recourse against the audit firm.

Vote CASE-by-CASE on members of the Audit Committee and/or the full board if poor accounting practices, which rise to a level of serious concern are indentified, such as: fraud; misapplication of GAAP; and material weaknesses identified in Section 404 disclosures.

Examine the severity, breadth, chronological sequence and duration, as well as the company’s efforts at remediation or corrective actions in determining whether negative vote recommendations are warranted against the members of the Audit Committee who are responsible for the poor accounting practices, or the entire board.

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the members of the Compensation Committee if:

 

   

There is a negative correlation between the chief executive’s pay and company performance (see discussion under Equity Compensation Plans);

 

   

The company reprices underwater options for stock, cash or other consideration without prior shareholder approval, even if allowed in their equity plan;

 

   

The company fails to submit one-time transfers of stock options to a shareholder vote;

 

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The company fails to fulfill the terms of a burn rate commitment they made to shareholders;

 

   

The company has backdated options (see “Options Backdating” policy);

The company has poor compensation practices (see “Poor Pay Practices” policy). Poor pay practices may warrant withholding votes from the CEO and potentially the entire board as well.

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from directors, individually or the entire board, for egregious actions or failure to replace management as appropriate.

Independent Chair (Separate Chair/CEO)

Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals requiring that the chairman’s position be filled by an independent director, unless the company satisfies all of the following criteria:

The company maintains the following counterbalancing features:

 

   

Designated lead director, elected by and from the independent board members with clearly delineated and comprehensive duties. (The role may alternatively reside with a presiding director, vice chairman, or rotating lead director; however the director must serve a minimum of one year in order to qualify as a lead director.) The duties should include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

   

presides at all meetings of the board at which the chairman is not present, including executive sessions of the independent directors;

 

   

serves as liaison between the chairman and the independent directors;

 

   

approves information sent to the board;

 

   

approves meeting agendas for the board;

 

   

approves meeting schedules to assure that there is sufficient time for discussion of all agenda items;

 

   

has the authority to call meetings of the independent directors;

 

   

if requested by major shareholders, ensures that he is available for consultation and direct communication;

 

   

Two-thirds independent board;

 

   

All independent key committees;

 

   

Established governance guidelines;

 

   

A company in the Russell 3000 universe must not have exhibited sustained poor total shareholder return (TSR) performance, defined as one- and three-year TSR in the bottom half of the company’s four-digit GICS industry group within the Russell 3000 only), unless there has been a change in the Chairman/CEO position within that time;

 

   

The company does not have any problematic governance or management issues, examples of which include, but are not limited to:

 

   

Egregious compensation practices;

 

   

Multiple related-party transactions or other issues putting director independence at risk;

 

   

Corporate and/or management scandals;

 

   

Excessive problematic corporate governance provisions; or

 

   

Flagrant board or management actions with potential or realized negative impact on shareholders.

Majority Vote Shareholder Proposals

Generally vote FOR precatory and binding resolutions requesting that the board change the company’s bylaws to stipulate that directors need to be elected with an affirmative majority of votes cast, provided it does not conflict with the state law where the company is incorporated. Binding resolutions need to allow for a carve-out for a plurality vote standard when there are more nominees than board seats.

Companies are strongly encouraged to also adopt a post-election policy (also know as a director resignation policy) that provides guidelines so that the company will promptly address the situation of a holdover director.

Performance/Governance Evaluation for Directors

Vote WITHHOLD/AGAINST on all director nominees if the board lacks accountability and oversight, coupled with sustained poor performance relative to peers, measured by one- and three-year total shareholder returns in the bottom half of a company’s four-digit GICS industry group (Russell 3000 companies only).

Evaluate board accountability and oversight at companies that demonstrate sustained poor performance. Problematic provisions include but are not limited to:

 

   

a classified board structure;

 

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a supermajority vote requirement;

 

   

majority vote standard for director elections with no carve out for contested elections;

 

   

the inability of shareholders to call special meetings;

 

   

the inability of shareholders to act by written consent;

 

   

a dual-class structure; and/or

 

   

a non-shareholder approved poison pill.

If a company exhibits sustained poor performance coupled with a lack of board accountability and oversight, also take into consideration the company’s five-year total shareholder return and five-year operational metrics in the evaluation.

3. Proxy Contests

Voting for Director Nominees in Contested Elections

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on the election of directors in contested elections, considering the following factors:

 

   

Long-term financial performance of the target company relative to its industry;

 

   

Management’s track record;

 

   

Background to the proxy contest;

 

   

Qualifications of director nominees (both slates);

 

   

Strategic plan of dissident slate and quality of critique against management;

 

   

Likelihood that the proposed goals and objectives can be achieved (both slates);

 

   

Stock ownership positions.

Reimbursing Proxy Solicitation Expenses

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to reimburse proxy solicitation expenses. When voting in conjunction with support of a dissident slate, vote FOR the reimbursement of all appropriate proxy solicitation expenses associated with the election.

Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals calling for the reimbursement of reasonable costs incurred in connection with nominating one or more candidates in a contested election where the following apply:

 

   

The election of fewer than 50% of the directors to be elected is contested in the election;

 

   

One or more of the dissident’s candidates is elected;

 

   

Shareholders are not permitted to cumulate their votes for directors; and

 

   

The election occurred, and the expenses were incurred, after the adoption of this bylaw.

4. Antitakeover Defenses and Voting Related Issues

Advance Notice Requirements for Shareholder Proposals/Nominations

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on advance notice proposals, giving support to proposals that allow shareholders to submit proposals/nominations reasonably close to the meeting date and within the broadest window possible, recognizing the need to allow sufficient notice for company, regulatory and shareholder review.

To be reasonable, the company’s deadline for shareholder notice of a proposal/ nominations must not be more than 60 days prior to the meeting, with a submittal window of at least 30 days prior to the deadline.

In general, support additional efforts by companies to ensure full disclosure in regard to a proponent’s economic and voting position in the company so long as the informational requirements are reasonable and aimed at providing shareholders with the necessary information to review such proposal.

Poison Pills

Vote FOR shareholder proposals requesting that the company submit its poison pill to a shareholder vote or redeem it UNLESS the company has: (1) A shareholder approved poison pill in place; or (2) The company has adopted a policy concerning the adoption of a pill in the future specifying that the board will only adopt a shareholder rights plan if either:

 

   

Shareholders have approved the adoption of the plan; or

 

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The board, in exercising its fiduciary responsibilities, determines that it is in the best interest of shareholders under the circumstances to adopt a pill without the delay that would result from seeking stockholder approval (i.e., the “fiduciary out” provision). A poison pill adopted under this “fiduciary out“ will be put to a shareholder ratification vote within 12 months of adoption or expire. If the pill is not approved by a majority of the votes cast on this issue, the plan will immediately terminate.

Vote FOR shareholder proposals calling for poison pills to be put to a vote within a time period of less than one year after adoption. If the company has no non-shareholder approved poison pill in place and has adopted a policy with the provisions outlined above, vote AGAINST the proposal. If these conditions are not met, vote FOR the proposal, but with the caveat that a vote within 12 months would be considered sufficient.

Vote CASE-by-CASE on management proposals on poison pill ratification, focusing on the features of the shareholder rights plan. Rights plans should contain the following attributes:

 

   

No lower than a 20% trigger, flip-in or flip-over;

 

   

A term of no more than three years;

 

   

No dead-hand, slow-hand, no-hand or similar feature that limits the ability of a future board to redeem the pill;

 

   

Shareholder redemption feature (qualifying offer clause); if the board refuses to redeem the pill 90 days after a qualifying offer is announced, 10 percent of the shares may call a special meeting or seek a written consent to vote on rescinding the pill.

In addition, the rationale for adopting the pill should be thoroughly explained by the company. In examining the request for the pill, take into consideration the company’s existing governance structure, including: board independence, existing takeover defenses, and any problematic governance concerns.

For management proposals to adopt a poison pill for the stated purpose of preserving a company’s net operating losses (“NOL pills”), the following factors should be considered:

 

   

the trigger (NOL pills generally have a trigger slightly below 5%);

 

   

the value of the NOLs;

 

   

the term;

 

   

shareholder protection mechanisms (sunset provision, causing expiration of the pill upon exhaustion or expiration of NOLs); and

 

   

other factors that may be applicable.

In addition, vote WITHHOLD/AGAINST the entire board of directors, (except new nominees, who should be considered on a CASE-by-CASE basis) if the board adopts or renews a poison pill without shareholder approval, does not commit to putting it to a shareholder vote within 12 months of adoption (or in the case of a newly public company, does not commit to put the pill to a shareholder vote within 12 months following the IPO), or reneges on a commitment to put the pill to a vote, and has not yet received a withhold recommendation for this issue.

5. Mergers and Corporate Restructurings

Overall Approach

For mergers and acquisitions, review and evaluate the merits and drawbacks of the proposed transaction, balancing various and sometimes countervailing factors including:

 

   

Valuation - Is the value to be received by the target shareholders (or paid by the acquirer) reasonable? While the fairness opinion may provide an initial starting point for assessing valuation reasonableness, emphasis is placed on the offer premium, market reaction and strategic rationale.

 

   

Market reaction - How has the market responded to the proposed deal? A negative market reaction should cause closer scrutiny of a deal.

 

   

Strategic rationale - Does the deal make sense strategically? From where is the value derived? Cost and revenue synergies should not be overly aggressive or optimistic, but reasonably achievable. Management should also have a favorable track record of successful integration of historical acquisitions.

 

   

Negotiations and process - Were the terms of the transaction negotiated at arm’s-length? Was the process fair and equitable? A fair process helps to ensure the best price for shareholders. Significant negotiation “wins” can also signify the deal makers’ competency. The comprehensiveness of the sales process (e.g., full auction, partial auction, no auction) can also affect shareholder value.

 

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Conflicts of interest - Are insiders benefiting from the transaction disproportionately and inappropriately as compared to non-insider shareholders? As the result of potential conflicts, the directors and officers of the company may be more likely to vote to approve a merger than if they did not hold these interests. Consider whether these interests may have influenced these directors and officers to support or recommend the merger.

 

   

Governance - Will the combined company have a better or worse governance profile than the current governance profiles of the respective parties to the transaction? If the governance profile is to change for the worse, the burden is on the company to prove that other issues (such as valuation) outweigh any deterioration in governance.

6. State of Incorporation

Reincorporation Proposals

Evaluate management or shareholder proposals to change a company’s state of incorporation on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, giving consideration to both financial and corporate governance concerns including the following:

 

   

Reasons for reincorporation;

 

   

Comparison of company’s governance practices and provisions prior to and following the reincorporation; and

 

   

Comparison of corporation laws of original state and destination state

Vote FOR reincorporation when the economic factors outweigh any neutral or negative governance changes.

7. Capital Structure

Common Stock Authorization

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance. Take into account company-specific factors which include, at a minimum, the following:

 

   

Specific reasons/ rationale for the proposed increase;

 

   

The dilutive impact of the request as determined through an allowable cap generated by ISS’ quantitative model;

 

   

The board’s governance structure and practices; and

 

   

Risks to shareholders of not approving the request.

Vote FOR proposals to approve increases beyond the allowable cap when a company’s shares are in danger of being delisted or if a company’s ability to continue to operate as a going concern is uncertain.

Preferred Stock

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to increase the number of shares of preferred stock authorized for issuance. Take into account company-specific factors which include, at a minimum, the following:

 

   

Specific reasons/ rationale for the proposed increase;

 

   

The dilutive impact of the request as determined through an allowable cap generated by ISS’ quantitative model;

 

   

The board’s governance structure and practices; and

 

   

Risks to shareholders of not approving the request.

Vote AGAINST proposals authorizing the creation of new classes of preferred stock with unspecified voting, conversion, dividend distribution, and other rights (“blank check” preferred stock).

Vote FOR proposals to create “declawed” blank check preferred stock (stock that cannot be used as a takeover defense).

Vote FOR proposals to authorize preferred stock in cases where the company specifies the voting, dividend, conversion, and other rights of such stock and the terms of the preferred stock appear reasonable.

Vote AGAINST proposals to increase the number of blank check preferred stock authorized for issuance when no shares have been issued or reserved for a specific purpose.

 

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8. Executive and Director Compensation

Equity Compensation Plans

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on equity-based compensation plans. Vote AGAINST the equity plan if any of the following factors apply:

 

   

The total cost of the company’s equity plans is unreasonable;

 

   

The plan expressly permits the repricing of stock options/stock appreciation rights (SARs) without prior shareholder approval;

 

   

The CEO is a participant in the proposed equity-based compensation plan and there is a disconnect between CEO pay and the company’s performance where over 50 percent of the year-over-year increase is attributed to equity awards;

 

   

The company’s three year burn rate exceeds the greater of 2% and the mean plus one standard deviation of its industry group;

 

   

The plan provides for the acceleration of vesting of equity awards even though an actual change in control may not occur (e.g., upon shareholder approval of a transaction or the announcement of a tender offer); or

 

   

The plan is a vehicle for poor pay practices.

Poor Pay Practices

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from compensation committee members, CEO, and potentially the entire board, if the company has poor compensation practices. Vote AGAINST equity plans if the plan is a vehicle for poor compensation practices.

The following practices, while not exhaustive, are examples of poor compensation practices that may warrant withhold vote recommendations:

 

   

Egregious employment contracts - Contracts containing multi-year guarantees for salary increases, bonuses and equity compensation;

 

   

Excessive perks/tax reimbursements:

 

   

Overly generous perquisites, which may include, but are not limited to the following: personal use of corporate aircraft, personal security system maintenance and/or installation, car allowances;

 

   

Reimbursement of income taxes on executive perquisites or other payments;

 

   

Perquisites for former executives, such as car allowances, personal use of corporate aircraft or other inappropriate arrangements;

Abnormally large bonus payouts without justifiable performance linkage or proper disclosure - Performance metrics that are changed, canceled or replaced during the performance period without adequate explanation of the action and the link to performance;

 

   

Egregious pension/SERP (supplemental executive retirement plan) payouts:

 

   

Inclusion of additional years of service not worked that result in significant payouts;

 

   

Inclusion of performance-based equity awards in the pension calculation;

 

   

New CEO with overly generous new hire package:

 

   

Excessive “make whole” provisions;

 

   

Any of the poor pay practices listed in this policy;

 

   

Excessive severance and/or change in control provisions:

 

   

Inclusion of excessive change in control or severance payments, especially those with a multiple in excess of 3X cash pay;

 

   

Payments upon an executive’s termination in connection with performance failure;

 

   

Change in control payouts without loss of job or substantial diminution of job duties (single-triggered);

 

   

New or materially amended employment or severance agreements that provide for modified single triggers, under which an executive may voluntarily leave for any reason and still receive the change-in-control severance package;

 

   

Liberal change in control definition in individual contracts or equity plans which could result in payments to executives without an actual change in control occurring;

 

   

New or materially amended employment or severance agreements that provide for an excise tax gross-up. Modified gross-ups would be treated in the same manner as full gross-ups;

 

   

Perquisites for former executives such as car allowances, personal use of corporate aircraft or other inappropriate arrangements;

 

   

Dividends or dividend equivalents paid on unvested performance shares or units;

 

   

Poor disclosure practices:

 

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Unclear explanation of how the CEO is involved in the pay setting process;

 

   

Retrospective performance targets and methodology not discussed;

 

   

Methodology for benchmarking practices and/or peer group not disclosed and explained;

 

   

Internal Pay Disparity:

 

   

Excessive differential between CEO total pay and that of next highest paid named executive officer (NEO);

 

   

Options backdating (covered in a separate policy);

 

   

Other excessive compensation payouts or poor pay practices at the company.

Other Compensation Proposals and Policies

Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation (Say-on-Pay) Management Proposals

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on management proposals for an advisory vote on executive compensation. Vote AGAINST these resolutions in cases where boards have failed to demonstrate good stewardship of investors’ interests regarding executive compensation practices.

For U.S. companies, consider the following factors in the context of each company’s specific circumstances and the board’s disclosed rationale for its practices:

Relative Considerations:

 

   

Assessment of performance metrics relative to business strategy, as discussed and explained in the CD&A;

 

   

Evaluation of peer groups used to set target pay or award opportunities;

 

   

Alignment of company performance and executive pay trends over time (e.g., performance down: pay down);

 

   

Assessment of disparity between total pay of the CEO and other Named Executive Officers (NEOs).

Design Considerations:

 

   

Balance of fixed versus performance-driven pay;

 

   

Assessment of excessive practices with respect to perks, severance packages, supplemental executive pension plans, and burn rates.

Communication Considerations:

 

   

Evaluation of information and board rationale provided in CD&A about how compensation is determined (e.g., why certain elements and pay targets are used, and specific incentive plan goals, especially retrospective goals);

 

   

Assessment of board’s responsiveness to investor input and engagement on compensation issues (e.g., in responding to majority-supported shareholder proposals on executive pay topics).

Employee Stock Purchase Plans— Non-Qualified Plans

Vote CASE-by-CASE on nonqualified employee stock purchase plans. Vote FOR nonqualified employee stock purchase plans with all the following features:

 

   

Broad-based participation (i.e., all employees of the company with the exclusion of individuals with 5 percent or more of beneficial ownership of the company);

 

   

Limits on employee contribution, which may be a fixed dollar amount or expressed as a percent of base salary;

 

   

Company matching contribution up to 25 percent of employee’s contribution, which is effectively a discount of 20 percent from market value;

 

   

No discount on the stock price on the date of purchase since there is a company matching contribution.

Vote AGAINST nonqualified employee stock purchase plans when any of the plan features do not meet the above criteria. If the company matching contribution exceeds 25 percent of employee’s contribution, evaluate the cost of the plan against its allowable cap.

Option Exchange Programs/Repricing Options

Vote CASE-by-CASE on management proposals seeking approval to exchange/reprice options, taking into consideration:

 

   

Historic trading patterns - the stock price should not be so volatile that the options are likely to be back “in-the-money” over the near term;

 

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Rationale for the re-pricing—was the stock price decline beyond management’s control?

 

   

Is this a value-for-value exchange?

 

   

Are surrendered stock options added back to the plan reserve?

 

   

Option vesting—does the new option vest immediately or is there a black-out period?

 

   

Term of the option—the term should remain the same as that of the replaced option;

 

   

Exercise price—should be set at fair market or a premium to market;

 

   

Participants—executive officers and directors should be excluded.

If the surrendered options are added back to the equity plans for re-issuance, then also take into consideration the company’s total cost of equity plans and its three-year average burn rate.

In addition to the above considerations, evaluate the intent, rationale, and timing of the repricing proposal. The proposal should clearly articulate why the board is choosing to conduct an exchange program at this point in time. Repricing underwater options after a recent precipitous drop in the company’s stock price demonstrates poor timing. Repricing after a recent decline in stock price triggers additional scrutiny and a potential AGAINST vote on the proposal. At a minimum, the decline should not have happened within the past year. Also, consider the terms of the surrendered options, such as the grant date, exercise price and vesting schedule. Grant dates of surrendered options should be far enough back (two to three years) so as not to suggest that repricings are being done to take advantage of short-term downward price movements. Similarly, the exercise price of surrendered options should be above the 52-week high for the stock price.

Vote FOR shareholder proposals to put option repricings to a shareholder vote.

Other Shareholder Proposals on Compensation

Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation (Say-on-Pay)

Generally, vote FOR shareholder proposals that call for non-binding shareholder ratification of the compensation of the Named Executive Officers and the accompanying narrative disclosure of material factors provided to understand the Summary Compensation Table.

Golden Coffins/Executive Death Benefits

Generally vote FOR proposals calling on companies to adopt a policy of obtaining shareholder approval for any future agreements and corporate policies that could oblige the company to make payments or awards following the death of a senior executive in the form of unearned salary or bonuses, accelerated vesting or the continuation in force of unvested equity grants, perquisites and other payments or awards made in lieu of compensation. This would not apply to any benefit programs or equity plan proposals for which the broad-based employee population is eligible.

Share Buyback Holding Periods

Generally vote AGAINST shareholder proposals prohibiting executives from selling shares of company stock during periods in which the company has announced that it may or will be repurchasing shares of its stock. Vote FOR the proposal when there is a pattern of abuse by executives exercising options or selling shares during periods of share buybacks.

Stock Ownership or Holding Period Guidelines

Generally vote AGAINST shareholder proposals that mandate a minimum amount of stock that directors must own in order to qualify as a director or to remain on the board. While ISS favors stock ownership on the part of directors, the company should determine the appropriate ownership requirement.

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposals asking companies to adopt policies requiring Named Executive Officers to retain 75% of the shares acquired through compensation plans while employed and/or for two years following the termination of their employment, and to report to shareholders regarding this policy. The following factors will be taken into account:

 

   

Whether the company has any holding period, retention ratio, or officer ownership requirements in place. These should consist of:

 

   

Rigorous stock ownership guidelines, or

 

   

A holding period requirement coupled with a significant long-term ownership requirement, or

 

   

A meaningful retention ratio,

 

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Actual officer stock ownership and the degree to which it meets or exceeds the proponent’s suggested holding period/retention ratio or the company’s own stock ownership or retention requirements.

 

   

Problematic pay practices, current and past, which may promote a short-term versus a long-term focus.

Tax Gross-Up Proposals

Generally vote FOR proposals asking companies to adopt a policy of not providing tax gross-up payments to executives, except where gross-ups are provided pursuant to a plan, policy, or arrangement applicable to management employees of the company, such as a relocation or expatriate tax equalization policy.

9. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Issues

Overall Approach

When evaluating social and environmental shareholder proposals, ISS considers the following factors:

 

   

Whether adoption of the proposal is likely to enhance or protect shareholder value;

 

   

Whether the information requested concerns business issues that relate to a meaningful percentage of the company’s business as measured by sales, assets, and earnings;

 

   

The degree to which the company’s stated position on the issues raised in the proposal could affect its reputation or sales, or leave it vulnerable to a boycott or selective purchasing;

 

   

Whether the issues presented are more appropriately/effectively dealt with through governmental or company-specific action;

 

   

Whether the company has already responded in some appropriate manner to the request embodied in the proposal;

 

   

Whether the company’s analysis and voting recommendation to shareholders are persuasive;

 

   

What other companies have done in response to the issue addressed in the proposal;

 

   

Whether the proposal itself is well framed and the cost of preparing the report is reasonable;

 

   

Whether implementation of the proposal’s request would achieve the proposal’s objectives;

 

   

Whether the subject of the proposal is best left to the discretion of the board;

 

   

Whether the requested information is available to shareholders either from the company or from a publicly available source; and

 

   

Whether providing this information would reveal proprietary or confidential information that would place the company at a competitive disadvantage.

Genetically Modified Ingredients

Generally vote AGAINST proposals asking suppliers, genetic research companies, restaurants and food retail companies to voluntarily label genetically engineered (GE) ingredients in their products and/or eliminate GE ingredients. The cost of labeling and/or phasing out the use of GE ingredients may not be commensurate with the benefits to shareholders and is an issue better left to regulators.

Vote CASE-BY -CASE on proposals asking for a report on the feasibility of labeling products containing GE ingredients taking into account:

 

   

The company’s business and the proportion of it affected by the resolution;

 

   

The quality of the company’s disclosure on GE product labeling, related voluntary initiatives, and how this disclosure compares with industry peer disclosure; and

 

   

Company’s current disclosure on the feasibility of GE product labeling, including information on the related costs.

Generally vote AGAINST proposals seeking a report on the social, health, and environmental effects of genetically modified organisms (GMOs). Studies of this sort are better undertaken by regulators and the scientific community.

Generally vote AGAINST proposals to completely phase out GE ingredients from the company’s products or proposals asking for reports outlining the steps necessary to eliminate GE ingredients from the company’s products. Such resolutions presuppose that there are proven health risks to GE ingredients (an issue better left to regulators) that may outweigh the economic benefits derived from biotechnology.

 

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Pharmaceutical Pricing, Access to Medicines, and Product Reimportation

Generally vote AGAINST proposals requesting that companies implement specific price restraints on pharmaceutical products unless the company fails to adhere to legislative guidelines or industry norms in its product pricing.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals requesting that the company report on their product pricing policies or their access to medicine policies, considering:

 

   

The nature of the company’s business and the potential for reputational and market risk exposure;

 

   

The existing disclosure of relevant policies;

 

   

Deviation from established industry norms;

 

   

The company’s existing, relevant initiatives to provide research and/or products to disadvantaged consumers;

 

   

Whether the proposal focuses on specific products or geographic regions; and

 

   

The potential cost and scope of the requested report.

Generally vote FOR proposals requesting that companies report on the financial and legal impact of their prescription drug reimportation policies unless such information is already publicly disclosed.

Generally vote AGAINST proposals requesting that companies adopt specific policies to encourage or constrain prescription drug reimportation. Such matters are more appropriately the province of legislative activity and may place the company at a competitive disadvantage relative to its peers.

Gender Identity, Sexual Orientation, and Domestic Partner Benefits

Generally vote FOR proposals seeking to amend a company’s EEO statement or diversity policies to prohibit discrimination based on sexual orientation and/or gender identity, unless the change would result in excessive costs for the company.

Generally vote AGAINST proposals to extend company benefits to, or eliminate benefits from domestic partners. Decisions regarding benefits should be left to the discretion of the company.

Climate Change

Generally vote FOR resolutions requesting that a company disclose information on the impact of climate change on the company’s operations and investments considering whether:

 

   

The company already provides current, publicly -available information on the impacts that climate change may have on the company as well as associated company policies and procedures to address related risks and/or opportunities;

 

   

The company’s level of disclosure is at least comparable to that of industry peers; and

 

   

There are no significant, controversies, fines, penalties, or litigation associated with the company’s environmental performance.

Lobbying Expenditures/Initiatives

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals requesting information on a company’s lobbying initiatives, considering:

 

   

Significant controversies, fines, or litigation surrounding a company’s public policy activities,

 

   

The company’s current level of disclosure on lobbying strategy, and

 

   

The impact that the policy issue may have on the company’s business operations.

Political Contributions and Trade Association Spending

Generally vote AGAINST proposals asking the company to affirm political nonpartisanship in the workplace so long as:

 

   

There are no recent, significant controversies, fines or litigation regarding the company’s political contributions or trade association spending; and

 

   

The company has procedures in place to ensure that employee contributions to company-sponsored political action committees (PACs) are strictly voluntary and prohibits coercion.

Vote AGAINST proposals to publish in newspapers and public media the company’s political contributions. Such publications could present significant cost to the company without providing commensurate value to shareholders.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to improve the disclosure of a company’s political contributions and trade association spending, considering:

 

   

Recent significant controversy or litigation related to the company’s political contributions or governmental affairs; and

 

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The public availability of a company policy on political contributions and trade association spending including information on the types of organizations supported, the business rationale for supporting these organizations, and the oversight and compliance procedures related to such expenditures of corporate assets.

Vote AGAINST proposals barring the company from making political contributions. Businesses are affected by legislation at the federal, state, and local level and barring political contributions can put the company at a competitive disadvantage.

Vote AGAINST proposals asking for a list of company executives, directors, consultants, legal counsels, lobbyists, or investment bankers that have prior government service and whether such service had a bearing on the business of the company. Such a list would be burdensome to prepare without providing any meaningful information to shareholders.

Labor and Human Rights Standards

Generally vote FOR proposals requesting a report on company or company supplier labor and/or human rights standards and policies unless such information is already publicly disclosed.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to implement company or company supplier labor and/or human rights standards and policies, considering:

 

   

The degree to which existing relevant policies and practices are disclosed;

 

   

Whether or not existing relevant policies are consistent with internationally recognized standards;

 

   

Whether company facilities and those of its suppliers are monitored and how;

 

   

Company participation in fair labor organizations or other internationally recognized human rights initiatives;

 

   

Scope and nature of business conducted in markets known to have higher risk of workplace labor/human rights abuse;

 

   

Recent, significant company controversies, fines, or litigation regarding human rights at the company or its suppliers;

 

   

The scope of the request; and

 

   

Deviation from industry sector peer company standards and practices.

Sustainability Reporting

Generally vote FOR proposals requesting the company to report on its policies, initiatives, and oversight mechanisms related to social, economic, and environmental sustainability, unless:

 

   

The company already discloses similar information through existing reports or policies such as an Environment, Health, and Safety (EHS) report; a comprehensive Code of Corporate Conduct; and/or a Diversity Report; or

 

   

The company has formally committed to the implementation of a reporting program based on Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) guidelines or a similar standard within a specified time frame

 

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ISS Governance Services

Concise Summary of 2009

Non-U.S. Proxy Voting Guidelines

Effective for Meetings on or after Feb. 1, 2009

1. Operational Items

Financial Results/Director and Auditor Reports

Vote FOR approval of financial statements and director and auditor reports, unless:

 

   

There are concerns about the accounts presented or audit procedures used; or

 

   

The company is not responsive to shareholder questions about specific items that should be publicly disclosed.

Appointment of Auditors and Auditor Fees

Vote FOR the reelection of auditors and proposals authorizing the board to fix auditor fees, unless:

 

   

There are serious concerns about the accounts presented or the audit procedures used;

 

   

The auditors are being changed without explanation; or

 

   

Non-audit-related fees are substantial or are routinely in excess of standard annual audit-related fees.

Vote AGAINST the appointment of external auditors if they have previously served the company in an executive capacity or can otherwise be considered affiliated with the company.

Appointment of Internal Statutory Auditors

Vote FOR the appointment or reelection of statutory auditors, unless:

 

   

There are serious concerns about the statutory reports presented or the audit procedures used;

 

   

Questions exist concerning any of the statutory auditors being appointed; or

 

   

The auditors have previously served the company in an executive capacity or can otherwise be considered affiliated with the company.

Allocation of Income

Vote FOR approval of the allocation of income, unless:

 

   

The dividend payout ratio has been consistently below 30 percent without adequate explanation; or

 

   

The payout is excessive given the company’s financial position.

Stock (Scrip) Dividend Alternative

Vote FOR most stock (scrip) dividend proposals.

Vote AGAINST proposals that do not allow for a cash option unless management demonstrates that the cash option is harmful to shareholder value.

Amendments to Articles of Association

Vote amendments to the articles of association on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Change in Company Fiscal Term

Vote FOR resolutions to change a company’s fiscal term unless a company’s motivation for the change is to postpone its AGM.

Lower Disclosure Threshold for Stock Ownership

Vote AGAINST resolutions to lower the stock ownership disclosure threshold below 5 percent unless specific reasons exist to implement a lower threshold.

Amend Quorum Requirements

Vote proposals to amend quorum requirements for shareholder meetings on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

 

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Transact Other Business

Vote AGAINST other business when it appears as a voting item.

2. Board of Directors

Director Elections

Vote FOR management nominees in the election of directors, unless:

 

   

Adequate disclosure has not been provided in a timely manner;

 

   

There are clear concerns over questionable finances or restatements;

 

   

There have been questionable transactions with conflicts of interest;

 

   

There are any records of abuses against minority shareholder interests; or

 

   

The board fails to meet minimum corporate governance standards.

Vote FOR individual nominees unless there are specific concerns about the individual, such as criminal wrongdoing or breach of fiduciary responsibilities.

Vote AGAINST individual directors if repeated absences at board meetings have not been explained (in countries where this information is disclosed).

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis for contested elections of directors, e.g. the election of shareholder nominees or the dismissal of incumbent directors, determining which directors are best suited to add value for shareholders.

Vote FOR employee and/or labor representatives if they sit on either the audit or compensation committee and are required by law to be on those committees. Vote AGAINST employee and/or labor representatives if they sit on either the audit or compensation committee, if they are not required to be on those committees.

ISS Classification of Directors – International Policy 2009

Executive Director

 

   

Employee or executive of the company;

 

   

Any director who is classified as a non-executive, but receives salary, fees, bonus, and/or other benefits

that are in line with the highest-paid executives of the company.

Non-Independent Non-Executive Director (NED)

 

   

Any director who is attested by the board to be a non-independent NED;

 

   

Any director specifically designated as a representative of a significant shareholder of the company;

 

   

Any director who is also an employee or executive of a significant shareholder of the company;

 

   

Beneficial owner (direct or indirect) of at least 10% of the company’s stock, either in economic terms or in voting rights (this may be aggregated if voting power is distributed among more than one member of a defined group, e.g., family members who beneficially own less than 10% individually, but collectively own more than 10%), unless market best practice dictates a lower ownership and/or disclosure threshold (and in other special market-specific circumstances);

 

   

Government representative;

 

 

 

Currently provides (or a relative[1] provides) professional services[2] to the company, to an affiliate of the company, or to an individual officer of the company or of one of its affiliates in excess of $10,000 per year;

 

 

 

Represents customer, supplier, creditor, banker, or other entity with which company maintains transactional/commercial relationship (unless company discloses information to apply a materiality test[3]);

 

   

Any director who has conflicting or cross-directorships with executive directors or the chairman of the company;

 

 

 

Relative[1] of a current employee of the company or its affiliates;

 

 

 

Relative[1] of a former executive of the company or its affiliates;

 

   

A new appointee elected other than by a formal process through the General Meeting (such as a contractual appointment by a substantial shareholder);

 

   

Founder/co-founder/member of founding family but not currently an employee;

 

   

Former executive (5 year cooling off period);

 

 

 

Years of service is generally not a determining factor unless it is recommended best practice in a market and/or in extreme circumstances, in which case it may be considered.[4]

 

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Independent NED

 

 

 

No material[5] connection, either directly or indirectly, to the company other than a board seat.

Employee Representative

 

   

Represents employees or employee shareholders of the company (classified as “employee representative” but considered a non-independent NED).

Footnotes:

 

[1]

“Relative” follows the U.S. SEC’s definition of “immediate family members” which covers spouses, parents, children, stepparents, step-children, siblings, in-laws, and any person (other than a tenant or employee) sharing the household of any director, nominee for director, executive officer, or significant shareholder of the company.

 

[2]

Professional services can be characterized as advisory in nature and generally include the following: investment banking/financial advisory services; commercial banking (beyond deposit services); investment services; insurance services; accounting/audit services; consulting services; marketing services; and legal services. The case of participation in a banking syndicate by a non-lead bank should be considered a transaction (and hence subject to the associated materiality test) rather than a professional relationship.

 

[3]

If the company makes or receives annual payments exceeding the greater of $200,000 or five percent of the recipient’s gross revenues (the recipient is the party receiving the financial proceeds from the transaction).

 

[4]

For example, in continental Europe, directors with a tenure exceeding 12 years will be considered non-independent. In the United Kingdom and Ireland, directors with a tenure exceeding nine years will be considered non-independent, unless the company provides sufficient and clear justification that the director is independent despite his long tenure.

 

[5]

For purposes of ISS director independence classification, “material” will be defined as a standard of relationship financial, personal or otherwise) that a reasonable person might conclude could potentially influence one’s objectivity in the boardroom in a manner that would have a meaningful impact on an individual’s ability to satisfy requisite fiduciary standards on behalf of shareholders.

Discharge of Directors

Generally vote FOR the discharge of directors, including members of the management board and/or supervisory board, unless there is reliable information about significant and compelling controversies that the board is not fulfilling its fiduciary duties warranted by:

 

   

A lack of oversight or actions by board members which invoke shareholder distrust related to malfeasance or poor supervision, such as operating in private or company interest rather than in shareholder interest; or

 

   

Any legal issues (e.g. civil/criminal) aiming to hold the board responsible for breach of trust in the past or related to currently alleged actions yet to be confirmed (and not only the fiscal year in question), such as price fixing, insider trading, bribery, fraud, and other illegal actions; or

 

   

Other egregious governance issues where shareholders will bring legal action against the company or its directors.

For markets which do not routinely request discharge resolutions (e.g. common law countries or markets where discharge is not mandatory), analysts may voice concern in other appropriate agenda items, such as approval of the annual accounts or other relevant resolutions, to enable shareholders to express discontent with the board.

Director Compensation

Vote FOR proposals to award cash fees to non-executive directors unless the amounts are excessive relative to other companies in the country or industry.

Vote non-executive director compensation proposals that include both cash and share-based components on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote proposals that bundle compensation for both non-executive and executive directors into a single resolution on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote AGAINST proposals to introduce retirement benefits for non-executive directors.

Director, Officer, and Auditor Indemnification and Liability Provisions

Vote proposals seeking indemnification and liability protection for directors and officers on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote AGAINST proposals to indemnify auditors.

Board Structure

Vote FOR proposals to fix board size.

 

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Vote AGAINST the introduction of classified boards and mandatory retirement ages for directors.

Vote AGAINST proposals to alter board structure or size in the context of a fight for control of the company or the board.

3. Capital Structure

Share Issuance Requests

General Issuances:

Vote FOR issuance requests with preemptive rights to a maximum of 100 percent over currently issued capital.

Vote FOR issuance requests without preemptive rights to a maximum of 20 percent of currently issued capital.

Specific Issuances:

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on all requests, with or without preemptive rights.

Increases in Authorized Capital

Vote FOR non-specific proposals to increase authorized capital up to 100 percent over the current authorization unless the increase would leave the company with less than 30 percent of its new authorization outstanding.

Vote FOR specific proposals to increase authorized capital to any amount, unless:

 

   

The specific purpose of the increase (such as a share-based acquisition or merger) does not meet ISS guidelines for the purpose being proposed; or

 

   

The increase would leave the company with less than 30 percent of its new authorization outstanding after adjusting for all proposed issuances.

Vote AGAINST proposals to adopt unlimited capital authorizations.

Reduction of Capital

Vote FOR proposals to reduce capital for routine accounting purposes unless the terms are unfavorable to shareholders.

Vote proposals to reduce capital in connection with corporate restructuring on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Capital Structures

Vote FOR resolutions that seek to maintain or convert to a one-share, one-vote capital structure.

Vote AGAINST requests for the creation or continuation of dual-class capital structures or the creation of new or additional supervoting shares.

Preferred Stock

Vote FOR the creation of a new class of preferred stock or for issuances of preferred stock up to 50 percent of issued capital unless the terms of the preferred stock would adversely affect the rights of existing shareholders.

Vote FOR the creation/issuance of convertible preferred stock as long as the maximum number of common shares that could be issued upon conversion meets ISS guidelines on equity issuance requests.

Vote AGAINST the creation of a new class of preference shares that would carry superior voting rights to the common shares.

Vote AGAINST the creation of blank check preferred stock unless the board clearly states that the authorization will not be used to thwart a takeover bid.

Vote proposals to increase blank check preferred authorizations on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Debt Issuance Requests

Vote non-convertible debt issuance requests on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, with or without preemptive rights.

Vote FOR the creation/issuance of convertible debt instruments as long as the maximum number of common shares that could be issued upon conversion meets ISS guidelines on equity issuance requests.

Vote FOR proposals to restructure existing debt arrangements unless the terms of the restructuring would adversely affect the rights of shareholders.

Pledging of Assets for Debt

Vote proposals to approve the pledging of assets for debt on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Increase in Borrowing Powers

Vote proposals to approve increases in a company’s borrowing powers on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

 

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Share Repurchase Plans

Generally vote FOR share repurchase programs/market repurchase authorities, provided that the proposal meets the following parameters:

 

   

Maximum volume: 10 percent for market repurchase within any single authority and 10 percent of outstanding shares to be kept in treasury (“on the shelf”);

 

   

Duration does not exceed 18 months.

For markets that either generally do not specify the maximum duration of the authority or seek a duration beyond 18 months that is allowable under market specific legislation, ISS will assess the company’s historic practice. If there is evidence that a company has sought shareholder approval for the authority to repurchase shares on an annual basis, ISS will support the proposed authority.

In addition, vote AGAINST any proposal where:

 

   

The repurchase can be used for takeover defenses;

 

   

There is clear evidence of abuse;

 

   

There is no safeguard against selective buybacks;

 

   

Pricing provisions and safeguards are deemed to be unreasonable in light of market practice.

ISS may support share repurchase plans in excess of 10 percent volume under exceptional circumstances, such as one-off company specific events (e.g. capital re-structuring). Such proposals will be assessed case-by-case based on merits, which should be clearly disclosed in the annual report, provided that following conditions are met:

 

   

The overall balance of the proposed plan seems to be clearly in shareholders’ interests;

 

   

The plan still respects the 10 percent maximum of shares to be kept in treasury.

Reissuance of Repurchased Shares

Vote FOR requests to reissue any repurchased shares unless there is clear evidence of abuse of this authority in the past.

Capitalization of Reserves for Bonus Issues/Increase in Par Value

Vote FOR requests to capitalize reserves for bonus issues of shares or to increase par value.

4. Other

Reorganizations/Restructurings

Vote reorganizations and restructurings on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Mergers and Acquisitions

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on mergers and acquisitions taking into account the following:

For every M&A analysis, ISS reviews publicly available information as of the date of the report and evaluates the merits and drawbacks of the proposed transaction, balancing various and sometimes countervailing factors including:

 

   

Valuation - Is the value to be received by the target shareholders (or paid by the acquirer) reasonable? While the fairness opinion may provide an initial starting point for assessing valuation reasonableness, ISS places emphasis on the offer premium, market reaction, and strategic rationale.

 

   

Market reaction - How has the market responded to the proposed deal? A negative market reaction will cause ISS to scrutinize a deal more closely.

 

   

Strategic rationale - Does the deal make sense strategically? From where is the value derived? Cost and revenue synergies should not be overly aggressive or optimistic, but reasonably achievable. Management should also have a favorable track record of successful integration of historical acquisitions.

 

   

Conflicts of interest - Are insiders benefiting from the transaction disproportionately and inappropriately as compared to non-insider shareholders? ISS will consider whether any special interests may have influenced these directors and officers to support or recommend the merger.

 

   

Governance - Will the combined company have a better or worse governance profile than the current governance profiles of the respective parties to the transaction? If the governance profile is to change for the worse, the burden is on the company to prove that other issues (such as valuation) outweigh any deterioration in governance.

 

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Vote AGAINST if the companies do not provide sufficient information upon request to make an informed voting decision.

Mandatory Takeover Bid Waivers

Vote proposals to waive mandatory takeover bid requirements on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Reincorporation Proposals

Vote reincorporation proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Expansion of Business Activities

Vote FOR resolutions to expand business activities unless the new business takes the company into risky areas.

Related-Party Transactions

Vote related-party transactions on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Compensation Plans

Vote compensation plans on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Antitakeover Mechanisms

Generally vote AGAINST all antitakeover proposals, unless they are structured in such a way that they give shareholders the ultimate decision on any proposal or offer.

Shareholder Proposals

Vote all shareholder proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote FOR proposals that would improve the company’s corporate governance or business profile at a reasonable cost.

Vote AGAINST proposals that limit the company’s business activities or capabilities or result in significant costs being incurred with little or no benefit.

 

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U.S. SUSTAINABILITY CORE 1 PORTFOLIO

INTERNATIONAL SUSTAINABILITY CORE 1 PORTFOLIO

DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, TX 78746

Telephone: (512) 306-7400

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

February 28, 2009

This statement of additional information (“SAI”) relates to the shares of U.S. Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio and International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio (individually, a “Portfolio,” and collectively, the “Portfolios”) of DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc. (the “Fund”).

This SAI is not a prospectus but should be read in conjunction with the prospectus of the Portfolios, dated February 28, 2009, as amended from time to time. The audited financial statements and financial highlights of the Portfolios are incorporated by reference from the Fund’s annual report to shareholders. The prospectus can be obtained by writing to the Fund at the above address or by calling the above telephone number.


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PORTFOLIO CHARACTERISTICS AND POLICIES    1
BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS    1
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS    2
FUTURES CONTRACTS    3
FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS    4
CASH MANAGEMENT PRACTICES    5
EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS    5
CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES    5
DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS    6
SERVICES TO THE PORTFOLIOS    15
ADVISORY FEES    16
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS    17
GENERAL INFORMATION    19
CODE OF ETHICS    19
SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS    19
PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES    20
PURCHASE OF SHARES    20
REDEMPTION AND TRANSFER OF SHARES    21
TAXATION OF THE PORTFOLIOS    21
PROXY VOTING POLICIES    30
DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS    31
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS    33
PERFORMANCE DATA    33


Table of Contents

PORTFOLIO CHARACTERISTICS AND POLICIES

The following information supplements the information set forth in the Prospectus of the Portfolios. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this SAI have the meaning assigned to them in the Prospectus.

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor”) serves as investment advisor to each Portfolio. The Advisor is organized as a Delaware limited partnership and is controlled and operated by its general partner, Dimensional Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation. Prior to November 3, 2006, the Advisor was named Dimensional Fund Advisors Inc. and was organized as a Delaware corporation.

Each Portfolio is diversified under the federal securities laws and regulations.

Because the structure of the Portfolios is based on the relative market capitalizations of eligible holdings, it is possible that the Portfolios might include at least 5% of the outstanding voting securities of one or more issuers. In such circumstances, a Portfolio and the issuer would be deemed affiliated persons and certain requirements under the federal securities laws and regulations regulating dealings between mutual funds and their affiliates might become applicable.

BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS

The following table reports brokerage commissions paid by the Portfolios during the fiscal period from December 1, 2007 to October 31, 2008. The Portfolios did not pay brokerage commissions during the fiscal years ended November 30, 2007 and 2006 because the Portfolios had not yet commenced investment operations.

 

     Fiscal Period
Ended
2008

U.S. Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio

   $ 38,791

International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio

   $ 26,670

Portfolio transactions of each Portfolio will be placed with a view to receiving the best price and execution. In addition, the Advisor will seek to acquire and dispose of securities in a manner that would cause as little fluctuation in the market prices of stocks being purchased or sold as possible in light of the size of the transactions being effected, and brokers will be selected with this goal in view. The Advisor monitors the performance of brokers that effect transactions for the Portfolios to determine the effect that the brokers’ trading has on the market prices of the securities in which the Portfolios invest. The Advisor also checks the rate of commission being paid by the Portfolios to their brokers to ascertain that the rates are competitive with those charged by other brokers for similar services.

Subject to obtaining best price and execution, transactions may be placed with brokers that have assisted in the sale of Fund shares. The Advisor, however, pursuant to policies and procedures approved by the Board of Directors of the Fund, is prohibited from selecting brokers and dealers to effect a Portfolio’s securities transactions based (in whole or in part) on a broker’s or dealer’s promotion or sale of shares issued by a Portfolio or any other registered investment companies.

Companies eligible for purchase by a Portfolio may be thinly traded securities. The Advisor believes that it needs maximum flexibility to effect trades on a best execution basis. As deemed appropriate, the Advisor places buy and sell orders for the Portfolios with various brokerage firms that may act as principal or agent. The Advisor may also make use of direct market access and algorithmic, program or electronic trading methods. The Advisor may extensively use electronic trading systems as such systems can provide the ability to customize the orders placed and can assist in the Advisor’s execution strategies.

 

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Transactions also may be placed with brokers who provide the Advisor with investment research, such as reports concerning individual issuers, industries, and general economic and financial trends, and other research services. The Investment Advisory Agreement for each Portfolio permits the Advisor knowingly to pay commissions on these transactions that are greater than another broker, dealer, or exchange member might charge if the Advisor, in good faith, determines that the commissions paid are reasonable in relation to the research or brokerage services provided by the broker or dealer when viewed in terms of either a particular transaction or the Advisor’s overall responsibilities to the accounts under the Advisor’s management. Research services furnished by brokers through whom securities transactions are effected may be used by the Advisor in servicing all of its accounts and not all such services may be used by the Advisor with respect to the Portfolios.

During the fiscal period from December 1, 2007 to October 31, 2008, the Portfolios paid commissions for securities transactions to brokers which provided market price monitoring services, market studies and research services to the Portfolios as set forth in the following table:

 

     Value of
Securities Transactions
   Brokerage
Commissions

U.S. Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio

   $ 76,602,588    $ 38,791

International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio

   $ 38,750,405    $ 16,200

The Portfolios may purchase securities of their regular brokers or dealers (as defined in Rule 10b-1 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”)). The table below lists the regular brokers or dealers of each Portfolio whose securities (or securities of the broker’s or dealer’s parent company) were acquired by the Portfolio during the fiscal period from December 1, 2007 to October 31, 2008, as well as the value of such securities held by the Portfolio as of October 31, 2008.

 

Portfolio

  

Broker or Dealer

   Value of Securities

International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio

   Nomura Holdings, Inc.    $ 22,891

International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio

   Macquarie Group    $ 66,194

INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS

Each Portfolio has adopted certain limitations that may not be changed with respect to the Portfolio without the approval of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio. A “majority” is defined as the lesser of: (1) at least 67% of the voting securities of the Portfolio (to be affected by the proposed change) present at a meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio are present or represented by proxy, or (2) more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of such Portfolio.

Each Portfolio will not:

 

  (1) purchase or sell real estate, unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments and provided that this restriction does not prevent the Portfolio from investing in issuers that invest, deal, or otherwise engage in transactions in real estate or interests therein, or investing in securities that are secured by real estate or interests therein;

 

  (2) purchase or sell physical commodities, unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments and provided that this restriction does not prevent the Portfolio from engaging in transactions involving futures contracts and options thereon or investing in securities that are secured by physical commodities;

 

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  (3) make loans to other persons, except: (a) through the lending of its portfolio securities; (b) through the purchase of debt securities, loan participations and/or engaging in direct corporate loans for investment purposes in accordance with its investment objective and policies; and (c) to the extent the entry into a repurchase agreement is deemed to be a loan;

 

  (4) purchase the securities of any one issuer (other than the U.S. government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities or securities of other investment companies) if immediately after such investment: (a) more than 5% of the value of the Portfolio’s total assets would be invested in such issuer, or (b) more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer would be owned by the Portfolio, except that up to 25% of the value of the Portfolio’s total assets may be invested without regard to such 5% and 10% limitations;

 

  (5) borrow money, except that it may: (a) borrow from banks (as defined in the 1940 Act) or other financial institutions in amounts up to 33 1/3% of its total assets (including the amount borrowed), and (b) to the extent permitted by applicable law, borrow up to an additional 5% of its total assets for temporary purposes;

 

  (6) issue senior securities (as such term is defined in Section 18(f) of the 1940 Act), except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act;

 

  (7) engage in the business of underwriting securities issued by others; and

 

  (8) concentrate (invest more than 25% of its net assets) in securities of issuers in a particular industry (other than securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or any of its agencies or securities of other investment companies).

Although not a fundamental policy subject to shareholder approval, each Portfolio does not intend to invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities.

With respect to the investment limitation described in 5(a) above, a Portfolio will maintain asset coverage of at least 300% (as described in the 1940 Act), inclusive of any amounts borrowed. With respect to any borrowings by a Portfolio and with respect to the investment limitation described in 5(b) above, a Portfolio will segregate assets to cover the amount borrowed by the Portfolio. The Portfolios currently do not intend to borrow money for investment purposes.

Subject to future regulatory guidance, for purposes of those investment limitations identified above that are based on total assets, “total assets” refers to the assets that a Portfolio owns, and does not include assets that the Portfolio does not own but over which it has effective control.

Unless otherwise indicated, all limitations applicable to a Portfolio’s investments apply only at the time that a transaction is undertaken. Any subsequent change in a rating assigned by any rating service to a security or change in the percentage of a Portfolio’s assets invested in certain securities or other instruments resulting from market fluctuations or other changes in the Portfolio’s total assets will not require the Portfolio to dispose of an investment until the Advisor determines that it is practicable to sell or closeout the investment without undue market or tax consequences. In the event that ratings services assign different ratings to the same security, the Advisor will determine which rating the Advisor believes best reflects the security’s quality and risk at that time, which may be the higher of the several assigned ratings.

FUTURES CONTRACTS

Each Portfolio may use futures contracts and options on futures contracts for non-hedging purposes as a substitute for direct investment or to allow the Portfolio to remain fully invested while maintaining the liquidity required to pay redemptions.

 

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Futures contracts provide for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a specified amount of defined securities at a specified future time and at a specified price. Futures contracts that are standardized as to maturity date and underlying financial instrument are traded on national futures exchanges. Each Portfolio will be required to make a margin deposit in cash or government securities with a futures commission merchant (an “FCM”) to initiate and maintain positions in futures contracts. Minimal initial margin requirements are established by the futures exchanges and FCMs may establish margin requirements that are higher than the exchange requirements. After a futures contract position is opened, the value of the contract is marked to market daily. If the futures contract price changes, to the extent that the margin on deposit does not satisfy margin requirements, payment of additional “variation” margin to be held by the FCM will be required. Conversely, reduction in the contract value may reduce the required margin resulting in a repayment of excess margin to the custodial account of the Portfolio. Variation margin payments may be made to and from the futures broker for as long as the contract remains open. Each Portfolio expects to earn income on its margin deposits. Each Portfolio intends to limit its futures-related investment activity so that other than with respect to bona fide hedging activity (as defined in Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) General Regulations Section 1.3(z)): (i) the aggregate initial margin and premiums paid to establish commodity futures and commodity option contract positions (determined at the time the most recent position was established) do not exceed 5% of the liquidation value of the Portfolio, after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such contracts the Portfolio has entered into (provided that, in the case of an option that is in-the-money at the time of purchase, the in-the-money amount may be excluded in calculating such 5% limitation), or (ii) the aggregate net “notional value” (i.e., the size of a commodity futures or commodity option contract in contract units (taking into account any multiplier specified in the contract), multiplied by the current market price (for a futures contract) or strike price (for an option contract) of each such unit) of all non-hedge commodity futures and commodity option contracts that the Portfolio has entered into (determined at the time the most recent position was established) does not exceed the liquidation value of the Portfolio, after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such contracts that the Portfolio has entered into.

Positions in futures contracts may be closed out only on an exchange that provides a secondary market. However, there can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for any particular futures contract at any specific time. Therefore, it might not be possible to close a futures position and, in the event of adverse price movements, a Portfolio would continue to be required to make variation margin deposits. In such circumstances, if a Portfolio has insufficient cash, it might have to sell portfolio securities to meet daily margin requirements at a time when it might be disadvantageous to do so. Management intends to minimize the possibility that it will be unable to close out a futures contract by only entering into futures that are traded on national futures exchanges and for which there appears to be a liquid secondary market. Pursuant to published positions of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and interpretations of the staff of the SEC, a Portfolio (or its custodian) is required to maintain segregated accounts or to segregate assets through notations on the books of the custodian, consisting of liquid assets (or, as permitted under applicable interpretations, enter into offsetting positions) in connection with its futures contract transactions in order to cover its obligations with respect to such contracts. These requirements are designed to limit the amount of leverage that a Portfolio may use by entering into future transactions.

FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

The International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio may acquire and sell forward foreign currency exchange contracts in order to protect against uncertainty in the level of future foreign currency exchange rates. The International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio will conduct its foreign currency exchange transactions either on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at the spot rate prevailing in the foreign currency exchange market, or through entering into forward contracts to purchase or sell foreign currencies. A forward foreign currency exchange contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days (usually less than one year) from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. These contracts are traded in the interbank market conducted directly between traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers. A forward contract generally has no deposit requirement, and no commissions are charged at any stage for trades. Although foreign exchange dealers do not charge a fee for conversion, they do realize a profit based on the difference (the spread) between the price at which they are buying and selling various currencies.

 

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The International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio may enter into a forward contract in connection with the purchase or sale of foreign equity securities, typically to “lock in” the value of the transaction with respect to a different currency. In addition, the International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio may, from time to time, enter into a forward contract to transfer balances from one currency to another currency.

CASH MANAGEMENT PRACTICES

Each Portfolio engages in cash management practices in order to earn income on uncommitted cash balances. Generally, cash is uncommitted pending investment in other securities, payment of redemptions, or in other circumstances where the Advisor believes liquidity is necessary or desirable. For example, a Portfolio may make cash investments for temporary defensive purposes during periods in which market, economic, or political conditions warrant.

Each Portfolio may invest cash in short-term repurchase agreements. In addition, each Portfolio may invest a portion of its assets, ordinarily not more than 20%, in money market instruments, debt securities that at the time of purchase have an investment grade rating by a rating agency or are deemed to be investment grade by the Advisor, freely convertible currencies, shares of affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market mutual funds, index futures contracts, and options thereon. Investments in money market mutual funds may involve a duplication of certain fees and expenses. The 20% guideline is not an absolute limitation but each Portfolio does not expect to exceed this guideline under normal circumstances.

EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS

Each Portfolio may also invest in exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) and similarly structured pooled investments for the purpose of gaining exposure to the equity markets, including the United States equity market, while maintaining liquidity. An ETF is an investment company whose goal is to track or replicate a desired index, such as a sector, market, or global segment. ETFs are passively managed, and traded similarly to a publicly traded company. The risks and costs of investing in ETFs are similar to those of investing in a publicly traded company. The goal of an ETF is to correspond generally to the price and yield performance, before fees and expenses, of its underlying index. The risk of not correlating to the index is an additional risk to the investors of ETFs. When a Portfolio invests in an ETF, shareholders of the Portfolio bear their proportionate share of the underlying ETF’s fees and expenses. ETFs in which the Portfolios invest are not subject to, although they may incorporate, the Portfolios’ environmental impact considerations. (See the Portfolios’ prospectus for information regarding the Portfolios’ environmental impact considerations.)

CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES

The International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio (the “International Portfolio”) may invest up to 5% of its assets in convertible debentures issued by non-U.S. companies located in the countries in which it is permitted to invest. Convertible debentures include corporate bonds and notes that may be converted into or exchanged for common stock. These securities are generally convertible either at a stated price or a stated rate (that is, for a specific number of shares of common stock or other security). As with other fixed income securities, the price of a convertible debenture, to some extent, varies inversely with interest rates. While providing a fixed income stream (generally higher in yield than the income derived from a common stock, but lower than that afforded by a nonconvertible debenture), a convertible debenture also affords the investor an opportunity, through its conversion feature, to participate in the capital appreciation of the common stock into which the debenture is convertible. As the market price of the underlying common stock declines, convertible debentures tend to trade increasingly on a yield basis and so may not experience market value declines to the same extent as the underlying common stock. When the market price of the underlying common stock increases, the price of a convertible debenture tends to rise as a reflection of the value of the underlying common stock. To obtain such a higher yield, the International Portfolio may be required to pay for a convertible debenture an amount in excess of the value of the underlying common stock. Common stock acquired by the International Portfolio upon conversion of a convertible debenture will generally be held for as long as the Advisor anticipates such stock will provide the Portfolio with opportunities that are consistent with the Portfolio’s investment objective and policies.

 

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DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

Directors

The Board of Directors of the Fund is responsible for establishing the Fund’s policies and for overseeing the management of the Fund.

The Board has three standing committees, an Audit Committee, a Nominating Committee and a Portfolio Performance and Service Review Committee (“Performance Committee”). The Board’s Audit Committee is comprised of George M. Constantinides, Roger G. Ibbotson and Abbie J. Smith. Each member of the Audit Committee is a disinterested Director. The Audit Committee for the Board oversees the Fund’s accounting and financial reporting policies and practices, the Fund’s internal controls, the Fund’s financial statements and the independent audits thereof and performs other oversight functions as requested by the Board. The Audit Committee for the Board recommends the appointment of the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm and also acts as a liaison between the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm and the full Board. There were three Audit Committee meetings for the Fund held during the fiscal period ended October 31, 2008.

The Board’s Nominating Committee is comprised of George M. Constantinides, John P. Gould, Roger G. Ibbotson, Robert C. Merton, Myron S. Scholes and Abbie J. Smith. Each member of the Nominating Committee is a disinterested Director. The Nominating Committee for the Board makes recommendations for nominations of disinterested and interested members on the Board to the disinterested Board members and to the full board. The Nominating Committee of the Board evaluates a candidate’s qualification for Board membership and the independence of such candidate from the Advisor and other principal service providers. The Board established the Nominating Committee as of September 2008; no Nominating Committee meetings were held for the Fund during the fiscal period ended October 31, 2008. The Nominating Committee will consider nominees recommended by Qualifying Fund Shareholders if a vacancy occurs among Board members. A Qualifying Fund Shareholder is a shareholder, or group of shareholders, that: (i) owns of record, or beneficially through a financial intermediary, 5% or more of the Fund’s outstanding shares, and (ii) has owned such shares for 12 months or more prior to submitting the recommendation to the Committee. Such recommendations shall be directed to the Secretary of the Fund at 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, TX 78746. The Qualifying Fund Shareholder’s letter should include: (i) the name and address of the Qualifying Fund Shareholder making the recommendation; (ii) the number of shares of each Portfolio of the Fund that are owned of record and beneficially by such Qualifying Fund Shareholder, and the length of time that such shares have been so owned by the Qualifying Fund Shareholder; (iii) a description of all arrangements and understandings between such Qualifying Fund Shareholder and any other person or persons (naming such person or persons) pursuant to which the recommendation is being made; (iv) the name and address of the nominee; and (v) the nominee’s resume or curriculum vitae. The Qualifying Fund Shareholder’s letter must be accompanied by a written consent of the individual to stand for election if nominated for the Board and to serve if elected by shareholders. The Committee also may seek such additional information about the nominee as the Committee considers appropriate, including information relating to such nominee that is required to be disclosed in solicitations or proxies for the election of Board members.

The Board’s Performance Committee is comprised of Messrs. Constantinides and Ibbotson, Ms. Smith, John P. Gould, Myron S. Scholes and Robert C. Merton. Each member of the Fund’s Performance Committee is a disinterested Director. The Performance Committee regularly reviews and monitors the investment performance of the Fund’s series, including the Portfolios, and reviews the performance of the Fund’s service providers. There were five Performance Committee meetings for the Fund held during the fiscal period ended October 31, 2008.

Certain biographical information for each disinterested Director and each interested Director of the Fund is set forth in the tables below, including a description of each Director’s experience as a Director of the Fund and as a director or trustee of other funds, as well as other recent professional experience.

 

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Disinterested Directors

 

Name, Address and Age

  

Position

   Term of
Office1
and
Length
of
Service
  

Principal Occupation During Past 5
Years

  

Portfolios within
the DFA Fund
Complex2
Overseen

  

Other Directorships of
Public Companies Held

George M. Constantinides

University of Chicago Booth School of Business

5807 S. Woodlawn Avenue

Chicago, IL 60637

Age: 61

   Director    Since
1983
   Leo Melamed Professor of Finance, University of Chicago Booth School of Business.    89 portfolios in 4 investment companies   

John P. Gould

University of Chicago Booth School of Business

5807 S. Woodlawn Avenue

Chicago, IL 60637

Age: 70

   Director    Since
1986
   Steven G. Rothmeier Distinguished Service Professor of Economics, University of Chicago Booth School of Business (since 1965). Member of the Board of Milwaukee Insurance Company (since 1997). Member and Chair, Competitive Markets Advisory Council, Chicago Mercantile Exchange (futures trading exchange) (since 2004). Formerly, Director of UNext Inc. (1999-2006). Formerly, Senior Vice President, Lexecon Inc. (economics, law, strategy, and finance consulting) (1994-2004).    89 portfolios in 4 investment companies    Trustee, Harbor Fund (registered investment company) (27 Portfolios) (since 1994).

Roger G. Ibbotson

Yale School of Management

P.O. Box 208200

New Haven, CT

06520-8200

Age: 65

   Director    Since
1981
   Professor in Practice of Finance, Yale School of Management (since 1984). Director, BIRR Portfolio Analysis, Inc. (software products) (since 1990). Consultant to Morningstar, Inc. (since 2006). Chairman, CIO and Partner, Zebra Capital Management, LLC (hedge fund manager) (since 2001). Formerly, Chairman, Ibbotson Associates, Inc., Chicago, IL (software, data, publishing and consulting) (1977-2006).    89 portfolios in 4 investment companies   

Robert C. Merton

Harvard Business School

353 Baker Library

Soldiers Field

Boston, MA 02163

Age: 64

   Director    Since
2003
   John and Natty McArthur University Professor, Graduate School of Business Administration, Harvard University (since 1998). Director, MFRisk, Inc. (risk management software) (since 2001). Director, Peninsula Banking Group (bank) (since 2003). Director, Community First Financial Group (bank holding company) (since 2003). Member Competitive Markets Advisory Council, Chicago Mercantile Exchange (futures trading exchange) (since 2004). Chairman and Director, Daedalus Software (medical software) (since 2008). Formerly, Advisory Board Member, Alpha Simplex Group (hedge fund) (2001-2007). Formerly, Co-founder, Chief Science Officer and Director, Trinsum Group, a successor to Integrated Finance Limited (investment banking advice and strategic consulting) (2002-2008).    89 portfolios in 4 investment companies    Director, Vical Incorporated (biopharmaceutical product development) (since 2002).

 

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Name, Address and Age

  

Position

   Term of
Office1
and
Length
of
Service
  

Principal Occupation During Past 5
Years

  

Portfolios within
the DFA Fund
Complex2
Overseen

  

Other Directorships of
Public Companies Held

Myron S. Scholes

Platinum Grove Asset Management, L.P.

Reckson Executive Park

1100 King Street,

Building 4

Rye Brook, NY 10573

Age: 67

   Director    Since
1981
   Frank E. Buck Professor Emeritus of Finance, Stanford University (since 1981). Chairman, Platinum Grove Asset Management L.P. (hedge fund) (formerly, Oak Hill Platinum Partners) (since 1999). Formerly, Managing Partner, Oak Hill Capital Management (private equity firm) (until 2004). Formerly, Director, Chicago Mercantile Exchange (2001-2008).    89 portfolios in 4 investment companies    Director, American Century Fund Complex (registered investment companies) (37 Portfolios) (since 1981).

Abbie J. Smith

University of Chicago Booth School of Business

5807 S. Woodlawn Avenue

Chicago, IL 60637

Age: 55

   Director    Since
2000
   Boris and Irene Stern Professor of Accounting, University of Chicago Booth School of Business (since 1980); Co-Director Investment Research, Fundamental Investment Advisors (hedge fund) (since 2008).    89 portfolios in 4 investment companies    Director, HNI Corporation (formerly known as HON Industries Inc.) (office furniture) (since 2000); Director, Ryder System Inc. (transportation, logistics and supply-chain management) (since 2003); and Director/Trustee, UBS Funds (fund complex) (5 portfolios) (since 2008).

Interested Directors

The following Interested Directors are described as such because they are deemed to be “interested persons,” as that term is defined under the 1940 Act, due to their positions with the Advisor.

 

Name, Address and Age

  

Position

   Term of
Office1
and
Length
of
Service
  

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years

  

Portfolios
within the
DFA Fund
Complex2
Overseen

  

Other
Directorships of
Public
Companies Held

David G. Booth

6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One

Austin, TX 78746

Age: 62

   Chairman, Director, President and Chief Executive Officer    Since
1981
   Chairman, Director/Trustee, President, Chief Executive Officer and, formerly, Chief Investment Officer (2003 to 3/30/2007) of the following companies: Dimensional Fund Advisors LP, DFA Securities Inc., Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund Inc., DFAIDG, DIG and The DFA Investment Trust Company. Chairman, Director, President and Chief Executive Officer of Dimensional Holdings Inc. and formerly Chief Investment Officer. Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. and formerly, Chief Investment Officer. Director of DFA Australia Limited and formerly, President and Chief Investment Officer. Formerly, Director of Dimensional Funds PLC. Limited Partner, Oak Hill Partners (since 2001) and VSC Investors, LLC (since 2007). Trustee, University of Chicago Booth School of Business. Formerly, Director, SA Funds (registered investment company). Chairman, Director and Chief Executive Officer of Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC.    89 portfolios in 4 investment companies   

 

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Name, Address and Age

  

Position

   Term of
Office1
and
Length
of
Service
  

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years

  

Portfolios
within the
DFA Fund
Complex2
Overseen

  

Other
Directorships of
Public
Companies Held

Rex A. Sinquefield

Sinquefield Enterprises LLC P.O. Box 4947

St. Louis, MO 63108

Age: 64

   Director    Since
1981
   Director/Trustee (and prior to 2006, Chairman, and prior to 2003, Chief Investment Officer) of the following companies: Dimensional Fund Advisors LP, Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund Inc., DFAIDG, DIG and The DFA Investment Trust Company. Director of Dimensional Holdings Inc. Prior to 2006, Director (and prior to 2003, Chief Investment Officer) of DFA Australia Limited and DFA Securities Inc. Prior to 2006, Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd., Dimensional Funds PLC and Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC. Trustee and Member of Investment Committee, St. Louis University (since 2003). Life Trustee and Member of Investment Committee, DePaul University. Director, The German St. Vincent Orphan Home. Member of Investment Committee, Archdiocese of St. Louis. Trustee and Member of Investment Committee, St. Louis Art Museum (since 2005). President and Director, The Show Me Institute (public policy research) (since 2006). Trustee, St. Louis Symphony Orchestra (since 2005). Trustee, Missouri Botanical Garden (since 2005).    89 portfolios in 4 investment companies   

 

1

Each Director holds office for an indefinite term until his or her successor is elected and qualified.

 

2

Each Director is a director or trustee of each of the four registered investment companies within the DFA Fund Complex, which include: the Fund; Dimensional Investment Group Inc.; The DFA Investment Trust Company; and Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund Inc. Each Disinterested Director also serves on the Independent Review Committee of the Dimensional Funds, mutual funds registered in the provinces of Canada and managed by the Advisor’s affiliate, Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC.

Information relating to each Director’s ownership (including the ownership of his or her immediate family) in the Portfolios and in all registered investment companies in the DFA Fund Complex as of December 31, 2008 is set forth in the chart below.

 

Name

  

Dollar Range of Fund Shares Owned

  

Aggregate Dollar Range of
Shares Owned in All Funds
Overseen by Director in Family
of Investment Companies

Disinterested Directors:

     
George M. Constantinides    None    None Directly; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**
John P. Gould    None    None Directly; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**
Roger G. Ibbotson    None    Over $100,000; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**
Robert C. Merton    None    None Directly; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**
Myron S. Scholes    None    $10,001-$50,000; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**

 

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Name

  

Dollar Range of Fund Shares Owned

  

Aggregate Dollar Range of
Shares Owned in All Funds
Overseen by Director in Family
of Investment Companies

Abbie J. Smith    None    None Directly; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**

Interested Directors:

     
David G. Booth   

Over $100,000/DFA International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio

 

Over $100,000/DFA U.S. Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio

   Over $100,000
Rex A. Sinquefield    None    Over $100,000

 

** As discussed below, the compensation to certain of the disinterested Directors may be in amounts that correspond to a hypothetical investment in a cross-section of the DFA Funds. Thus, the disinterested Directors who are so compensated experience the same investment returns that are experienced by shareholders of the DFA Funds although the disinterested Directors do not directly own shares of the DFA Funds.

Set forth below is a table listing, for each Director entitled to receive compensation, the compensation received from the Fund during the fiscal period from December 1, 2007 to October 31, 2008 and the total compensation received from all four registered investment companies for which the Advisor served as investment advisor during that same period. The table also provides the compensation paid by the Fund to the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer for the fiscal period from December 1, 2007 to October 31, 2008.

 

Name and Position

   Aggregate
Compensation
from the
Fund*
   Pension or
Retirement
Benefits as
Part of
Expenses
   Estimated
Annual
Benefit
upon
Retirement
   Total
Compensation
from Funds and
DFA Fund
Complex Paid to
Directors†

George M. Constantinides
Director

   $ 78,594    N/A    N/A    $ 150,000

John P. Gould
Director

   $ 78,594    N/A    N/A    $ 150,000

Roger G. Ibbotson
Director

   $ 83,764    N/A    N/A    $ 160,000

Robert C. Merton
Director

   $ 78,594    N/A    N/A    $ 150,000

Myron S. Scholes
Director

   $ 78,594    N/A    N/A    $ 150,000

Abbie J. Smith
Director

   $ 78,594    N/A    N/A    $ 150,000

Christopher S. Crossan
Chief Compliance Officer

   $ 159,136    N/A    N/A      N/A

 

The term DFA Fund Complex refers to the four registered investment companies for which the Advisor performs advisory or administrative services and for which the individuals listed above serve as directors/trustees on the Boards of Directors/Trustees of such companies.

 

*

Under a deferred compensation plan (the “Plan”) adopted effective January 1, 2002, the disinterested Directors of the Fund may defer receipt of all or a portion of the compensation for serving as members of the four Boards of Directors/Trustees of the investment companies in the DFA Fund Complex (the “DFA Funds”). Amounts deferred under the Plan are treated as though equivalent dollar amounts had been invested in shares of a cross-section of the DFA Funds (the “Reference Funds” or “Simulated Funds”). The amounts ultimately received by the disinterested Directors under the Plan will be directly linked to the investment performance of the Reference Funds. Deferral of fees in accordance with the Plan will have a negligible effect on a fund’s assets, liabilities, and net income per share, and will not obligate a fund to retain the services of any disinterested Director or to

 

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pay any particular level of compensation to the disinterested Director. The total amount of deferred compensation accrued by the disinterested Directors from the DFA Fund Complex who participated in the Plan during the eleven month period ended October 31, 2008 is as follows: $160,000 (Mr. Ibbotson); $150,000 (Mr. Scholes); and $150,000 (Ms. Smith). A disinterested Director’s deferred compensation will be distributed at the earlier of: (a) January in the year after the disinterested Director’s resignation from the Boards of Directors/Trustees of the DFA Funds, or death or disability, or (b) five years following the first deferral, in such amounts as the disinterested Director has specified. The obligations of the DFA Funds to make payments under the Plan will be unsecured general obligations of the DFA Funds, payable out of the general assets and property of the DFA Funds.

Officers

Below is the name, age, information regarding positions with the Fund and the principal occupation for each officer of the Fund. The address of each officer is 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, TX 78746. Each of the officers listed below holds the same office (except as otherwise noted) in the following entities: Dimensional Fund Advisors LP, Dimensional Holdings Inc., DFA Securities Inc., the Fund, Dimensional Investment Group Inc., The DFA Investment Trust Company, and Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund Inc. (collectively, the “DFA Entities”).

 

Name and Age

  

Position

  

Term of
Office1
and
Length of
Service

  

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years

April A. Aandal

Age: 46

   Vice President and Chief Learning Officer    Since 2008    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Chief Learning Officer of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since September 2008). Formerly Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (2004-2008); Vice President of Professional Development at Assante Asset Management (1997-2004)

Darryl D. Avery

Age: 42

   Vice President    Since 2005    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, institutional client service representative of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (June 2002 to January 2005).

Arthur H. Barlow

Age: 53

   Vice President    Since 1993    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Vice President of DFA Australia Limited and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

Scott A. Bosworth

Age: 40

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since November 1997).

Valerie A. Brown

Age: 42

   Vice President and Assistant Secretary    Since 2001    Vice President and Assistant Secretary of all the DFA Entities, DFA Australia Limited, Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd., and Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC.

David P. Butler

Age: 44

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Director of Global Financial Advisor Services of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since 2008). Formerly, Director US Financial Advisor Services of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since January 2005).

Patrick E. Carter

Age: 47

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since March 2006). Formerly, Director of Merrill Lynch Retirement Group (December 1998 to March 2006).

Joseph H. Chi

Age: 42

   Vice President    Since 2009    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Portfolio Manager for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since October 2005). Prior to October 2005, Corporate Counsel at Hewitt Associates (July 2002 – August 2005)

Stephen A. Clark

Age: 36

   Vice President    Since 2004    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Portfolio Manager of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (April 2001 to April 2004).

Robert P. Cornell

Age: 59

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Regional Director of Financial Services Group of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since August 1993).

Christopher S. Crossan

Age: 43

   Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer    Since 2004    Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer of all the DFA Entities.

James L. Davis

Age: 52

   Vice President    Since 1999    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Vice President of DFA Australia Limited and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

 

11


Table of Contents

Name and Age

  

Position

  

Term of
Office1
and
Length of
Service

  

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years

Robert T. Deere

Age: 51

   Vice President    Since 1994    Vice President of all the DFA Entities and DFA Australia Limited.

Robert W. Dintzner

Age: 38

   Vice President    Since 2001    Vice President of all the DFA Entities.

Kenneth Elmgren

Age: 54

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Managing Principal of Beverly Capital (May 2004 to September 2006).

Richard A. Eustice

Age: 43

   Vice President and Assistant Secretary    Since 1998    Vice President and Assistant Secretary of all the DFA Entities and DFA Australia Limited. Chief Operating Officer of Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. (since July 2008). Formerly, Vice President of Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

Eugene F. Fama, Jr.

Age: 48

   Vice President    Since 1993    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Vice President of DFA Australia Limited and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

Gretchen A. Flicker

Age: 37

   Vice President    Since 2004    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Prior to April 2004, institutional client service representative of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.

Jed S. Fogdall

Age: 34

   Vice President    Since 2008    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Portfolio Manager for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since September 2004). Prior to September 2004, Staff Engineer at The Boeing Company (1997-2004).

Glenn S. Freed

Age: 47

   Vice President    Since 2001    Vice President of all the DFA Entities.

Jeremy P. Freeman

Age: 38

   Vice President    Since 2009    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Senior Technology Manager for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since June 2006). Formerly, Principal at AIM Investments/Amvescap PLC (now Invesco) (June 1998 – June 2006).

Mark R. Gochnour

Age: 41

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.

Henry F. Gray

Age: 41

   Vice President    Since 2000    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Vice President of DFA Australia Limited.

John T. Gray

Age: 34

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (January 2005 to February 2007).

Darla M. Hastings

Age: 53

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Chief Marketing Officer of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP. Formerly, Senior Vice President, Customer Experience for Benchmark Assisted Living (May 2005 to April 2006); Executive Vice President and Chief Marketing Officer of State Street Corporation (September 2001 to October 2005).

Joel H. Hefner

Age: 41

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since June 1998).

Julie C. Henderson

Age: 34

   Vice President and Fund Controller    Since 2005    Vice President and Fund Controller of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Senior Manager at PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (July 1996 to April 2005).

Kevin B. Hight

Age: 41

   Vice President    Since 2005    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (March 2003 to March 2005).

Christine W. Ho

Age: 41

   Vice President    Since 2004    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Prior to April 2004, Assistant Controller of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.

Jeff J. Jeon

Age: 35

   Vice President    Since 2004    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Prior to April 2004, Counsel of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.

Patrick M. Keating

Age: 54

   Vice President    Since 2003    Vice President of all the DFA Entities and Chief Operating Officer of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP. Director, Vice President, and Chief Privacy Officer of Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC. Director of DFA Australia Limited.

Joseph F. Kolerich

Age: 37

   Vice President    Since 2004    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Portfolio Manager for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since April 2001).

Michael F. Lane

Age: 41

   Vice President    Since 2004    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Vice President of Advisor Services at TIAA-CREF (July 2001 to September 2004).

 

12


Table of Contents

Name and Age

  

Position

  

Term of
Office1
and
Length of
Service

  

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years

Kristina M. LaRusso

Age: 33

   Vice President    Since 2006    Vice President of all DFA Entities. Formerly, Operations Supervisor of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (March 2003 to December 2006).

Inmoo Lee

Age: 42

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all DFA Entities. Associate Professor, Department of Finance and Accounting, Business School, National University of Singapore (7/2004 - present) Associate Professor, College of Business Administration, Korea University (9/2001 - 5/2006).

Juliet H. Lee

Age: 38

   Vice President    Since 2005    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Human Resources Manager of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since January 2004).

Apollo D. Lupesco

Age: 39

   Vice President    Since 2009    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Regional Director for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since February 2004).

Aaron M. Marcus

Age: 38

   Vice President and Head of Global Human Resources    Since 2008    Vice President and Head of Global Human Resources of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP. Formerly, Global Head of Recruiting and Vice President of Goldman Sachs & Co. (June 2006 to January 2008); Global Co-Head of HR of the Equities & FICC Division, and Vice President of Goldman Sachs & Co. (May 2005 to May 2006); Head of Americas Campus Recruiting and Vice President of Goldman Sachs & Co. (April 2003 to May 2005).

David R. Martin

Age: 52

   Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer    Since 2007    Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP. Director, Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. and DFA Australia Limited. Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer, and Vice President of Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC. Director of Dimensional Funds PLC and Dimensional Funds II PLC. Formerly, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Janus Capital Group Inc. (June 2005 to March 2007); Senior Vice President of Finance at Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. (March 1999 to May 2005).

Catherine L. Newell

Age: 44

   Vice President and Secretary    Vice President since 1997 and Secretary since 2000    Vice President and Secretary of all the DFA Entities. Director, Vice President and Secretary of DFA Australia Limited. Director, Vice President and Secretary of Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. (since February 2002, April 1997, and May 2002, respectively). Vice President and Secretary of Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC. Director of Dimensional Funds PLC and Dimensional Funds II PLC (since 2002 and 2006, respectively). Formerly, Assistant Secretary of all DFA Entities, DFA Australia Limited and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

Christian Newton

Age: 33

   Vice President    Since 2009    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Web Services Manager for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since January 2008). Formerly, Design Manager (2005 – 2008) and Web Developer (2002 – 2005) of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.

Gerard K. O’Reilly

Age: 32

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Research Associate of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (2004 to 2006); Research Assistant in PhD program, Aeronautics Department California Institute of Technology (1998 to 2004).

Daniel C. Ong

Age: 35

   Vice President    Since 2009    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Portfolio Manager for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since July 2005). Prior to 2005, Graduate Student at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business (2003-2005).

Carmen Palafox

Age: 34

   Vice President    Since 2006    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Operations Manager of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since May 1996).

Sonya K. Park

Age: 36

   Vice President    Since 2005    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Institutional client service representative of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (February 2002 to January 2005).

David A. Plecha

Age: 47

   Vice President    Since 1993    Vice President of all the DFA Entities, DFA Australia Limited and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

 

13


Table of Contents

Name and Age

  

Position

  

Term of
Office1
and
Length of
Service

  

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years

Theodore W. Randall

Age: 35

   Vice President    Since 2008    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Research Associate of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (2006 to 2008); Systems Developer of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (2001 to 2006).

Eduardo A. Repetto

Age: 42

   Vice President and Chief Investment Officer    Vice President since 2002 and Chief Investment Officer since 2007    Chief Investment Officer (beginning March 2007) and Vice President of all the DFA Entities, DFA Australia Limited and Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC.

L. Jacobo Rodríguez

Age: 37

   Vice President    Since 2005    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Institutional client service representative of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (August 2004 to July 2005); Financial Services Analyst, Cato Institute (September 2001 to June 2004); Book Review Editor, Cato Journal, Cato Institute (May 1996 to June 2004).

David E. Schneider

Age: 63

   Vice President    Since 2001    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Director of Institutional Services.

Bruce A. Simmons

Age: 44

   Vice President    Since 2009    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Investment Operations Manager for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since May 2007). Formerly, Vice President Client and Fund Reporting at Mellon Financial (September 2005 – May 2007); Vice President Business Development at CUADPRO Marketing (July 2003 – September 2005).

Ted R. Simpson

Age: 40

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors (since December 2002).

Bryce D. Skaff

Age: 34

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors (December 1999 to January 2007).

Grady M. Smith

Age: 52

   Vice President    Since 2004    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Portfolio Manager of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (August 2001 to April 2004).

Carl G. Snyder

Age: 45

   Vice President    Since 2000    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Vice President of DFA Australia Limited.

Lawrence R. Spieth

Age: 61

   Vice President    Since 2004    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Prior to April 2004, Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.

Bradley G. Steiman

Age: 35

   Vice President    Since 2004    Vice President of all the DFA Entities and Director and Vice President of Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC.

Robert C. Trotter

Age: 50

   Vice President    Since 2009    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Senior Manager Technology for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since March 2007). Formerly, Director of Technology at AMVESCAP (2002 – 2007).

Karen E. Umland

Age: 42

   Vice President    Since 1997    Vice President of all the DFA Entities, DFA Australia Limited, Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd., and Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC.

Sunil Wahal

Age: 42

   Vice President    Since 2009    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Research Associate for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (July 2008 – January 2009); Consultant to Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (September 2005 – July 2008); Jack D. Furst Professor of Finance at Arizona State University, WP Carey School of Business (July 2005 – July 2008); Associate Professor of Finance at Goizueta Business School, Emory University (1997 – 2005).

Brian J. Walsh

Age: 39

   Vice President    Since 2009    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Portfolio Manager for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since 2004). Formerly, Trader for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (1997-2004).

Carol W. Wardlaw

Age: 50

   Vice President    Since 2004    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Prior to April 2004, Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.

Weston J. Wellington

Age: 57

   Vice President    Since 1997    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Vice President of DFA Australia Limited.

 

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Table of Contents

Name and Age

  

Position

  

Term of
Office1
and
Length of
Service

  

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years

Daniel M. Wheeler

Age: 63

   Vice President    Since 2001    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Previously, Director of Global Financial Advisor Services of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP. Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. (since October 2003) and President of Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC (since June 2003).

Ryan J. Wiley

Age: 32

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Senior Trader of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP. Formerly, Portfolio Manager (2006 to 2007) and Trader (2001 to 2006).

Paul E. Wise

Age: 53

   Vice President    Since 2005    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Chief Technology Officer for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since 2004). Formerly, Principal of Turnbuckle Management Group (January 2002 to August 2004).

 

1

Each officer holds office for an indefinite term at the pleasure of the Board of Directors and until his or her successor is elected and qualified.

As of January 30, 2009, directors and officers as a group held 6.10% of the U.S. Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio and 6.61% of the International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio.

SERVICES TO THE PORTFOLIOS

Administrative Services

PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. (“PNC Global”), 301 Bellevue Parkway, Wilmington, DE 19809, serves as the accounting services, dividend disbursing, and transfer agent for the Portfolios. The services provided by PNC Global are subject to supervision by the executive officers and the Board of Directors of the Fund and include day-to-day keeping and maintenance of certain records, calculation of the offering price of the shares, preparation of reports, liaison with its custodian, and transfer and dividend disbursing agency services. For the administrative and accounting services provided by PNC Global, the Portfolios pay PNC Global annual fees that are calculated daily and paid monthly according to a fee schedule based on the aggregate average net assets of the Fund Complex, which includes four registered investment companies and a group trust. The fee schedule is set forth in the table below:

.0110% of the Fund Complex’s first $50 billion of average net assets;

.0085% of the Fund Complex’s next $25 billion of average net assets; and

.0075% of the Fund Complex’s average net assets in excess of $75 billion.

The fees charged to each Portfolio under the fee schedule are allocated to a Portfolio based on the Portfolio’s pro-rata portion of the aggregate average net assets of the Fund Complex.

Each Portfolio also is subject to a monthly base fee. The U.S. Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio (the “U.S. Portfolio”) is subject to a monthly base fee of $1,666. The International Portfolio is subject to a monthly base fee of $2,083. Each Portfolio also pays separate fees to PNC Global with respect to the services PNC Global provides as transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent.

Custodians

Citibank, N.A., 111 Wall Street, New York, New York, 10005, is the global custodian for the International Portfolio. PFPC Trust Company, 301 Bellevue Parkway, Wilmington, DE 19809, serves as the custodian for the U.S. Portfolio.

 

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Table of Contents

A Portfolio’s custodian maintains a separate account or accounts for the Portfolio; receives, holds, and releases portfolio securities on account of the Portfolio; makes receipts and disbursements of money on behalf of the Portfolio; and collects and receives income and other payments and distributions on account of the Portfolio’s portfolio securities.

Distributor

The Fund’s shares are distributed by DFA Securities Inc. (“DFAS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Advisor. DFAS is registered as a limited purpose broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and is a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. The principal business address of DFAS is 1299 Ocean Avenue, Santa Monica, California 90401.

DFAS acts as an agent of the Fund by serving as the principal underwriter of the Fund’s shares. Pursuant to the Distribution Agreement with the Fund, DFAS uses its best efforts to seek or arrange for the sale of shares of the Fund, which are continuously offered. No sales charges are paid by investors or the Fund. No compensation is paid by the Fund to DFAS under the Distribution Agreement.

Legal Counsel

Stradley, Ronon, Stevens & Young, LLP serves as legal counsel to the Fund. Its address is 2600 One Commerce Square, Philadelphia, PA 19103-7098.

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (“PwC”) is the independent registered public accounting firm to the Fund and audits the annual financial statements of the Fund. PwC’s address is Two Commerce Square, Suite 1700, 2001 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103-7042.

ADVISORY FEES

David G. Booth and Rex A. Sinquefield, as directors and/or officers of the Advisor and shareholders of the outstanding stock of the Advisor’s general partner, may be deemed controlling persons of the Advisor. For the services it provides as investment advisor to each Portfolio, the Advisor is paid a monthly fee calculated as a percentage of average net assets of the Portfolio.

Pursuant to a Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement for each Portfolio, the Advisor has agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fee and to assume the ordinary operating expenses of the Portfolio (excluding the expenses that the Portfolio incurs indirectly through its investment in other investment companies) (“Portfolio Expenses”) to the extent necessary to limit the Portfolio Expenses of the U.S. Portfolio and International Portfolio to 0.37% and 0.57%, respectively, of each Portfolio’s average net assets on an annualized basis (the “Expense Limitation Amount”). At any time that the Portfolio Expenses of a Portfolio are less than the Portfolio’s Expense Limitation Amount, the Advisor retains the right to seek reimbursement for any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed to the extent that such reimbursement will not cause the Portfolio’s annualized Portfolio Expenses to exceed the Portfolio’s Expense Limitation Amount. A Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees previously waived or expenses previously assumed by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement. The Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement for each Portfolio will remain in effect for a period of one year from March 1, 2009 to March 1, 2010, and shall continue in effect from year to year for one-year periods thereafter unless terminated by the Fund or the Advisor.

Because the Portfolios had not yet commenced operations, the Portfolios did not pay any management fees for the fiscal years ended November 30, 2007 and 2006. For the fiscal period from December 1, 2007 to October 31, 2008, the Portfolios paid management fees to the Advisor as set fort in the following table:

 

16


Table of Contents

Portfolio

   2008  

U.S. Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio

   $ 84,000 1

International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio

   $ 76,000 2

 

1

$ 13,000 after waiver

 

2

$ 0 after waiver

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

In accordance with the team approach used to manage the Portfolios, the portfolio managers and portfolio traders implement the policies and procedures established by the Investment Committee. The portfolio managers and portfolio traders also make daily investment decisions regarding the Portfolios including running buy and sell programs based on the parameters established by the Investment Committee. The portfolio managers named below coordinate the efforts of all other portfolio managers with respect to the day-to-day management of the Portfolios indicated.

 

U.S. Portfolio    Stephen A. Clark
International Portfolio    Karen E. Umland

The portfolio managers and his or her immediate family did not own any shares of the Portfolios contained in this SAI that he or she manages as of October 31, 2008.

Description of Compensation Structure

Portfolio managers receive a base salary and bonus. Compensation of a portfolio manager is determined at the discretion of the Advisor and is based on a portfolio manager’s experience, responsibilities, the perception of the quality of his or her work efforts, and other subjective factors. The compensation of portfolio managers is not directly based upon the performance of the Portfolios or other accounts that the portfolio managers manage. The Advisor reviews the compensation of each portfolio manager annually and may make modifications in compensation as the Advisor’s Compensation Committee deems necessary to reflect changes in the market. Each portfolio manager’s compensation consists of the following:

 

   

Base salary. Each portfolio manager is paid a base salary. The Advisor considers the factors described above to determine each portfolio manager’s base salary.

 

   

Semi-Annual Bonus. Each portfolio manager may receive a semi-annual bonus. The amount of the bonus paid to each portfolio manager is based upon the factors described above.

Portfolio managers may be awarded the right to purchase restricted shares of the stock of the Advisor, as determined from time to time by the Board of Directors of the Advisor or its delegees. Portfolio managers also participate in benefit and retirement plans and other programs available generally to all employees.

In addition, portfolio managers may be given the option of participating in the Advisor’s Long Term Incentive Plan. The level of participation for eligible employees may be dependent on overall level of compensation, among other considerations. Participation in this program is not based on or related to the performance of any individual strategies or any particular client accounts.

Other Managed Accounts

In addition to the Portfolios, the portfolio managers manage: (i) other U.S. registered investment companies advised or sub-advised by the Advisor; (ii) other pooled investment vehicles that are not U.S. registered mutual funds; and (iii) other accounts managed for organizations and individuals. The following table sets forth

 

17


Table of Contents

information regarding the total accounts for which each portfolio manager has the primary responsibility for coordinating the day-to-day management responsibilities:

 

Name of Portfolio Manager

  

Number of Accounts Managed and Total
Assets by Category As of October 31, 2008

Stephen A. Clark   

•        28 U.S. registered mutual funds with $35,793 million in total assets under management.

 

•        7 unregistered pooled investment vehicles with $5,237 million in total assets under management. Out of these unregistered pooled investment vehicles, one client with an investment of $188 million in an unregistered pooled investment vehicle pays a performance-based advisory fee.

 

•        51 other accounts with $3,339 million in total assets under management.

Karen E. Umland   

•        37 U.S. registered mutual funds with 27,993 million in total assets under management.

 

•        5 unregistered pooled investment vehicles with $582 million in total assets under management.

 

•        17 other accounts with $2,459 million in total assets under management, of which one account with $315 million in assets may be subject to a performance fee.

Potential Conflicts of Interest

Actual or apparent conflicts of interest may arise when a portfolio manager has the primary day-to-day responsibilities with respect to more than one portfolio and other accounts. Other accounts include registered mutual funds (other than the Portfolios), other unregistered pooled investment vehicles, and other accounts managed for organizations and individuals (“Accounts”). An Account may have similar investment objectives to a Portfolio, or may purchase, sell, or hold securities that are eligible to be purchased, sold, or held by a Portfolio. Actual or apparent conflicts of interest include:

 

   

Time Management. The management of multiple portfolios and/or Accounts may result in a portfolio manager devoting unequal time and attention to the management of each portfolio and/or Account. The Advisor seeks to manage such competing interests for the time and attention of portfolio managers by having portfolio managers focus on a particular investment discipline. Most Accounts managed by a portfolio manager are managed using the same investment models that are used in connection with the management of the Portfolios.

 

   

Investment Opportunities. It is possible that at times identical securities will be held by more than one portfolio and/or Account. However, positions in the same security may vary and the length of time that any portfolio or Account may choose to hold its investment in the same security may likewise vary. If a portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity that may be suitable for more than one portfolio or Account, a Portfolio may not be able to take full advantage of that opportunity due to an allocation of filled purchase or sale orders across all eligible portfolios and Accounts. To deal with these situations, the Advisor has adopted procedures for allocating portfolio transactions across multiple portfolios and Accounts.

 

   

Broker Selection. With respect to securities transactions for the Portfolios, the Advisor determines which broker to use to execute each order, consistent with the Advisor’s duty to seek best execution of the transaction. However, with respect to certain Accounts (such as separate accounts), the Advisor may be limited by the client with respect to the selection of brokers or may be instructed to direct trades through a particular broker. In these cases, the

 

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Table of Contents
 

Advisor or its affiliates may place separate, non-simultaneous, transactions for a Portfolio and another Account that may temporarily affect the market price of the security or the execution of the transaction, or both, to the detriment of the Portfolio or the Account.

 

   

Performance-Based Fees. For some Accounts, the Advisor may be compensated based on the profitability of the Account, such as by a performance-based management fee. These incentive compensation structures may create a conflict of interest for the Advisor with regard to Accounts where the Advisor is paid based on a percentage of assets because the portfolio manager may have an incentive to allocate securities preferentially to the Accounts where the Advisor might share in investment gains.

 

   

Investment in an Account. A portfolio manager or his/her relatives may invest in an Account that he or she manages and a conflict may arise where he or she may therefore have an incentive to treat the Account in which the portfolio manager or his/her relatives invest preferentially as compared to the Portfolio or other Accounts for which he or she has portfolio management responsibilities.

The Advisor and the Fund have adopted certain compliance procedures that are reasonably designed to address these types of conflicts. However, there is no guarantee that such procedures will detect each and every situation in which a conflict arises.

GENERAL INFORMATION

The Fund was incorporated under Maryland law on June 15, 1981. Until June 1983, the Fund was named DFA Small Company Fund Inc. The Portfolios described in this SAI had not commenced operations prior to the date of this SAI.

CODE OF ETHICS

The Fund, the Advisor, and DFAS have adopted a Code of Ethics, under Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act, for certain access persons of the Portfolios. The Code is designed to ensure that access persons act in the interest of a Portfolio, and its shareholders, with respect to any personal trading of securities. Under the Code, access persons are generally prohibited from knowingly buying or selling securities (except for mutual funds, U.S. government securities, and money market instruments) which are being purchased, sold, or considered for purchase or sale by a Portfolio unless the access persons’ proposed purchases are approved in advance. The Code also contains certain reporting requirements and personal securities trading clearance procedures.

SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS

The shares of each Portfolio, when issued and paid for in accordance with the Portfolio’s Prospectus, will be fully paid and non-assessable shares. Each share of common stock of a Portfolio represents an equal proportional interest in the assets and liabilities of the Portfolio and has identical, non-cumulative voting, dividend, redemption liquidation, and other rights and preferences.

With respect to matters that require shareholder approval, shareholders are entitled to vote only with respect to matters that affect the interest of the portfolio of shares that the shareholders hold, except as otherwise required by applicable law. If liquidation of the Fund should occur, shareholders would be entitled to receive, on a per class basis, the assets of the particular portfolio whose shares they own, as well as a proportionate share of Fund assets not attributable to any particular portfolio. Ordinarily, the Fund does not intend to hold annual meetings of shareholders, except as required by the 1940 Act or other applicable law. The Fund’s bylaws provide that special meetings of shareholders shall be called at the written request of shareholders entitled to cast not less than a majority of the votes entitled to be cast at such meeting. Such meeting may be called to consider any matter, including the

 

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removal of one or more directors. Shareholders will receive shareholder communications with respect to such matters as required by the 1940 Act, including semi-annual and annual financial statements of the Fund.

Shareholder inquiries may be made by writing or calling the Fund at the address or telephone number appearing on the cover of this SAI. Only those individuals whose signatures are on file for the account in question may receive specific account information or make changes in the account registration.

PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES

As of January 30, 2009, the following persons beneficially owned 5% or more of the outstanding stock of the Portfolios, as set forth below:

U.S. SUSTAINABILITY CORE 1 PORTFOLIO

 

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*

   50.72 %

101 Montgomery Street

  

San Francisco, CA 94104

  

Ameritrade, Inc.*

   30.26 %

1005 N. Ameritrade Place

  

Bellevue, NE 68005

  

National Financial Services LLC*

   15.24 %

200 Liberty Street

  

One World Financial Center

  

New York, NY 10281

  

INTERNATIONAL SUSTAINABILITY CORE 1 PORTFOLIO

 

Ameritrade, Inc.*1

   44.01 %

Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*1

   38.70 %

National Financial Services LLC*1

   15.24 %

 

*

Owner of record only (omnibus).

 

1

See address for shareholder previously noted above in list.

PURCHASE OF SHARES

The following information supplements the information set forth in the Prospectus under the caption “PURCHASE OF SHARES.”

The Fund will accept purchase and redemption orders on each day that the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for business, regardless of whether the Federal Reserve System is closed. However, no purchases by wire may be made on any day that the Federal Reserve System is closed. The Fund generally will be closed on days that the NYSE is closed. The NYSE is scheduled to be open Monday through Friday throughout the year except for days closed to recognize New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving, and Christmas Day. The Federal Reserve System is closed on the same days as the NYSE, except that it is open on Good Friday and closed on Columbus Day and Veterans’ Day. Orders for redemptions and purchases will not be processed if the Fund is closed.

 

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The Fund reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to suspend the offering of shares of a Portfolio or reject purchase orders when, in the judgment of management, such suspension or rejection is in the best interest of the Fund or the Portfolio. Securities accepted in exchange for shares of a Portfolio will be acquired for investment purposes and will be considered for sale under the same circumstances as other securities in the Portfolio.

The Fund or its transfer agent may, from time to time, appoint a sub-transfer agent, such as a broker, for the receipt of purchase and redemption orders and funds from certain investors. With respect to purchases and redemptions through a sub-transfer agent, the Fund will be deemed to have received a purchase or redemption order when the sub-transfer agent receives the order. Shares of a Portfolio will be priced at the public offering price next calculated after receipt of the purchase or redemption order by the sub-transfer agent.

Reimbursement fees may be charged prospectively from time to time based upon the future experience of a Portfolio, which is currently sold at net asset value. Any such charges will be described in the Prospectus.

REDEMPTION AND TRANSFER OF SHARES

The following information supplements the information set forth in the Prospectus under the caption “REDEMPTION OF SHARES.”

The Fund may suspend redemption privileges or postpone the date of payment: (1) during any period when the NYSE is closed, or trading on the NYSE is restricted as determined by the SEC; (2) during any period when an emergency exists as defined by the rules of the SEC as a result of which it is not reasonably practicable for the Fund to dispose of securities owned by it, or fairly to determine the value of its assets; and (3) for such other periods as the SEC may permit.

Shareholders may transfer shares of a Portfolio to another person by making a written request to the Advisor, who will transmit the request to the transfer agent. The request should clearly identify the account and number of shares to be transferred, and include the signature of all registered owners and all stock certificates, if any, which are subject to the transfer. The signature on the letter of request, the stock certificate, or any stock power must be guaranteed in the same manner as described in the Prospectus under “REDEMPTION OF SHARES.” As with redemptions, the written request must be received in good order before any transfer can be made.

TAXATION OF THE PORTFOLIOS

The following is a summary of some of the federal income tax consequences of investing in a Portfolio. Unless you are invested in a Portfolio through a qualified retirement plan, you should consider the tax implications of investing and consult your own tax advisor.

Distributions of Net Investment Income

A Portfolio receives or derives income generally in the form of dividends and interest on its investments. This income, less expenses incurred in the operation of a Portfolio, constitutes its net investment income from which dividends may be paid to you. If you are a taxable investor, any distributions by a Portfolio from such income (other than qualified dividend income received by individuals) will be taxable to you at ordinary income tax rates, whether you take them in cash or in additional shares. A portion of the income dividends paid to shareholders by a Portfolio may be qualified dividends eligible to be taxed at reduced rates.

Distributions of Capital Gains

A Portfolio may realize a capital gain or loss in connection with sales or other dispositions of its portfolio securities. Distributions derived from the excess of net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss will be taxable to you as ordinary income. Distributions from the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss will be taxable to you as long-term capital gain, regardless of how long you have held your shares in a Portfolio. Any net capital gain of a Portfolio generally will be distributed once each year, and may be distributed more frequently, if necessary, to reduce or eliminate federal excise or income taxes on the Portfolio.

Returns of Capital

If a Portfolio’s distributions exceed its taxable income and capital gains realized during a taxable year, all or a portion of the distributions made in the same taxable year may be recharacterized as a return of capital to shareholders. A return of capital distribution generally will not be taxable, but will reduce each shareholder’s cost basis in a Portfolio and result in a higher reported capital gain or lower reported capital loss when those shares on which the distribution was received are sold. Any return of capital in excess of a shareholder’s basis, however, is taxable as a capital gain.

Investment in Foreign Securities

The International Portfolio may be subject to foreign withholding taxes on income from certain foreign securities. This, in turn, could reduce the Portfolio’s income dividends paid to shareholders.

Pass-through of foreign tax credits. If at the end of the fiscal year more than 50% in value of the total assets of the Portfolio are invested in securities of foreign corporations, the Portfolio may elect to pass through to its shareholders their pro rata share of foreign income taxes paid by the Portfolio. If this election is made, the Portfolio may report more taxable income to you than it actually distributes. You will then be entitled either to deduct your share of these taxes in computing your taxable income or to claim a foreign tax credit for these taxes against your U.S. federal income tax (subject to limitations for certain shareholders). The Portfolio will provide you with the information necessary to claim this deduction or credit on your personal income tax return if it makes this election.

The amount of any foreign tax credits available to you (as a result of the pass-through to you of your pro rata share of foreign taxes paid by the Portfolio) will be reduced if you receive from the Portfolio qualifying dividends from qualifying foreign corporations that are subject to tax at reduced rates. Shareholders in these circumstances should talk with their personal tax advisors about their foreign tax credits and the procedures that they should follow to claim these credits on their personal income tax returns.

 

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Effect of foreign debt investments on distributions. Most foreign exchange gains realized on the sale of debt securities are treated by the Portfolio as ordinary income for federal income tax purposes. Similarly, foreign exchange losses realized on the sale of debt securities generally are treated as ordinary losses. These gains when distributed are taxable to you as ordinary income, and any losses reduce the Portfolio’s ordinary income otherwise available for distribution to you. This treatment could increase or decrease the Portfolio’s ordinary income distributions to you, and may cause some or all of the Portfolio’s previously distributed income to be classified as a return of capital.

PFIC securities. The International Portfolio may invest in securities of foreign entities that could be deemed for tax purposes to be passive foreign investment companies (“PFICs”). In general, a PFIC is any foreign corporation if 75% or more of its gross income for its taxable year is passive income, or 50% or more of its average assets (by value) are held for the production of passive income. When investing in PFIC securities, the Portfolio intends to mark-to-market these securities and recognize any unrealized gains as ordinary income at the end of its fiscal year. Deductions for losses are allowable only to the extent of any current or previously recognized gains. These gains (reduced by allowable losses) are treated as ordinary income that the Portfolio is required to distribute, even though it has not sold or received dividends from these securities. You should also be aware that the designation of a foreign security as a PFIC security will cause its income dividends to fall outside of the definition of qualified foreign corporation dividends. These dividends generally will not qualify for the reduced rate of taxation on qualified dividends when distributed to you by the Portfolio. In addition, if the Portfolio is unable to identify an investment as a PFIC and thus does not make a mark-to-market election, the Portfolio may be subject to U.S. federal income tax (the effect of which might be mitigated by making a mark-to-market election in a year prior to the sale) on a portion of any “excess distribution” or gain from the disposition of such shares even if such income is distributed as a taxable dividend by the Portfolio to its shareholders. Additional charges in the nature of interest may be imposed on the Portfolio in respect of deferred taxes arising from such distributions or gains. Any such taxes or interest charges could, in turn, reduce the Portfolio’s distributions paid to you.

Information on the Amount and Tax Character of Distributions.

A Portfolio will inform you of the amount and character of your distributions at the time they are paid, and will advise you of the tax status of such distributions for federal income tax purposes shortly after the close of each calendar year. If you have not held Portfolio shares for a full year, a Portfolio may designate and distribute to you, as ordinary income, qualified dividends, or capital gains, and in the case of non-U.S. shareholders a Portfolio may further designate and distribute as interest-related dividends and short-term capital gain dividends, a percentage of income that is not equal to the actual amount of such income earned during the period of your investment in the Portfolio. Taxable distributions declared by a Portfolio in December to shareholders of record in such month, but paid in January, are taxable to you as if they were paid in December.

Election to be Taxed as a Regulated Investment Company

Each Portfolio intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company by satisfying certain distribution and asset diversification requirements under the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”). As a regulated investment company, each Portfolio generally is not subject to entity level federal income tax on the income and gains it distributes to its shareholders. The Board reserves the right not to distribute a Portfolio’s net long-term capital gain or not to maintain the qualification of a Portfolio as a regulated investment company if it determines such a course of action to be beneficial to shareholders. If net long-term capital gain is retained, a Portfolio would be taxed on the gain at the highest corporate tax rate, and shareholders would be notified that they are entitled to a credit or refund for the tax paid by the Portfolio. If a Portfolio fails to qualify as a regulated investment company, the Portfolio would be subject to federal, and possibly state, corporate taxes on its taxable income and gains, and distributions to you would be taxed as qualified dividend income to the extent of such Portfolio’s earnings and profits.

In order to qualify as a regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes, each Portfolio must meet certain specific requirements, including:

(i) A Portfolio must maintain a diversified portfolio of securities, wherein no security, including the securities of a qualified publicly traded partnership (other than U.S. government securities and securities of other

 

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regulated investment companies) can exceed 25% of the Portfolio’s total assets, and, with respect to 50% of the Portfolio’s total assets, no investment (other than cash and cash items, U.S. government securities and securities of other regulated investment companies) can exceed 5% of the Portfolio’s total assets or 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer;

(ii) A Portfolio must derive at least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities, or currencies, and net income derived from an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership; and

(iii) A Portfolio must distribute to its shareholders at least 90% of its investment company taxable income and net tax-exempt income for each of its fiscal years.

Excise Tax Distribution Requirements

To avoid a 4% federal excise tax, the Code requires a Portfolio to distribute to you by December 31 of each year, at a minimum, the following amounts: 98% of its taxable ordinary income earned during the calendar year; 98% of its capital gain net income earned during the twelve-month period ending October 31; and 100% of any undistributed amounts from the prior year. Each Portfolio intends to declare and pay these distributions in December (or to pay them in January, in which case you must treat them as received in December) but can give no assurances that its distributions will be sufficient to eliminate all taxes.

Sales, Exchanges and Redemptions of Portfolio Shares

In general. If you are a taxable investor, sales, exchanges and redemptions (including redemptions in kind) are taxable transactions for federal and state income tax purposes. If you redeem your Portfolio shares, the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) requires you to report any gain or loss on your redemption. If you held your shares as a capital asset, the gain or loss that you realize will be capital gain or loss and will be long-term or short-term, generally depending on how long you have held your shares.

Redemptions at a loss within six months of purchase. Any loss incurred on a redemption of shares of a Portfolio held for six months or less will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of any long-term capital gain distributed to you by the Portfolio on those shares.

Wash sales. All or a portion of any loss that you realize on a redemption of your Portfolio shares will be disallowed to the extent that you buy other shares in the Portfolio (through reinvestment of dividends or otherwise) within 30 days before or after your share redemption. Any loss disallowed under these rules will be added to your tax basis in the new shares.

Cost basis reporting. Under recently enacted provisions of the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008, a Portfolio’s administrative agent will be required to provide you with cost basis information on the sale of any of your shares in a Portfolio, subject to certain exceptions. This cost basis reporting requirement is effective for shares purchased in a Portfolio on or after January 1, 2012.

U.S. Government Securities

To the extent a Portfolio invests in certain U.S. government obligations, dividends paid by the Portfolio to shareholders that are derived from interest on these obligations should be exempt from state and local personal income taxes, subject in some states to minimum investment or reporting requirements that must be met by the Portfolio. The income on portfolio investments in certain securities, such as repurchase agreements, commercial paper and federal agency-backed obligations (e.g., Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA) or Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA) securities), generally does not qualify for tax-free treatment. The rules on exclusion of this income are different for corporate shareholders.

Deductibility of Losses

 

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Losses incurred on the sale of securities by one Portfolio to another Portfolio will be disallowed if, as of the date of sale, five or fewer persons own directly or indirectly more than 50% of the outstanding shares in both the selling and purchasing Portfolio. Various attribution rules apply in testing the ownership of a Portfolio for purposes of the foregoing loss disallowance rule.

Qualified Dividend Income for Individuals

For individual shareholders, a portion of the dividends paid by a Portfolio may be qualified dividends eligible for taxation at long-term capital gain rates. This reduced rate generally is available for dividends paid by a Portfolio out of dividends earned on the Portfolio’s investment in stocks of domestic corporations and qualified foreign corporations.

Both a Portfolio and the investor must meet certain holding period requirements to qualify Portfolio dividends for this treatment. Specifically, a Portfolio must hold the stock for at least 61 days during the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the stock becomes ex-dividend. Similarly, investors must hold their Portfolio shares for at least 61 days during the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the Portfolio distribution goes ex-dividend. The ex-dividend date is the first date following the declaration of a dividend on which the purchaser of stock is not entitled to receive the dividend payment. When counting the number of days you held your Portfolio shares, include the day you sold your shares but not the day you acquired these shares.

While the income received in the form of a qualified dividend is taxed at the same rates as long-term capital gains, such income will not be considered as a long-term capital gain for other federal income tax purposes. For example, you will not be allowed to offset your long-term capital losses against qualified dividend income on your federal income tax return. Any qualified dividend income that you elect to be taxed at these reduced rates also cannot be used as investment income in determining your allowable investment interest expense. For other limitations on the amount of or use of qualified dividend income on your income tax return, please contact your personal tax advisor.

After the close of its fiscal year, each Portfolio will designate the portion of its ordinary dividend income that meets the definition of qualified dividend income taxable at reduced rates. If 95% or more of a Portfolio’s income is from qualified sources, it will be allowed to designate 100% of its ordinary income distributions as qualified dividend income.

This favorable taxation of qualified dividend income at long-term capital gain tax rates expires and will no longer apply to dividends paid by the Portfolios with respect to its taxable years beginning after December 31, 2010 (sunset date), unless such provision is extended or made permanent.

Dividends-Received Deduction for Corporations

For corporate shareholders, a portion of the dividends paid by a Portfolio may qualify for the dividends-received deduction. The portion of dividends paid by a Portfolio that so qualifies will be designated each year in a notice mailed to the Portfolio’s shareholders, and cannot exceed the gross amount of dividends received by the Portfolio from domestic (U.S.) corporations that would have qualified for the dividends-received deduction in the hands of a Portfolio if the Portfolio was a regular corporation. Dividends paid by a Portfolio from interest on debt securities or dividends earned on portfolio securities of non-U.S. issuers are not expected to qualify for the corporate dividends-received deduction. Because the International Portfolio’s income is derived primarily from foreign issuers, none or only a small amount of its distributions are expected to qualify for the corporate dividends-received deduction.

The availability of the dividends-received deduction is subject to certain holding period and debt financing restrictions imposed under the Code on the corporation claiming the deduction. The amount that a Portfolio may designate as eligible for the dividends-received deduction will be reduced or eliminated if the shares on which the dividends earned by the Portfolio were debt-financed or held by the Portfolio for less than a minimum period of time, generally 46 days during a 91-day period beginning 45 days before the stock becomes ex-dividend. Similarly, if your Portfolio shares are debt-financed or held by you for less than a 46-day period then the dividends-received

 

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deduction for Portfolio dividends on your shares may also be reduced or eliminated. Even if designated as dividends eligible for the dividends-received deduction, all dividends (including any deducted portion) must be included in your alternative minimum taxable income calculation.

Investment in Complex Securities

A Portfolio may invest in complex securities and such investments may be subject to numerous special and complicated tax rules. These rules could affect whether gains or losses recognized by a Portfolio are treated as ordinary income or capital gain, accelerate the recognition of income to the Portfolio, defer the Portfolio’s ability to recognize losses, and subject the Portfolio to U.S. federal income tax on income from certain of the Portfolio’s foreign investments. In turn, these rules may affect the amount, timing and/or tax character of a Portfolio’s income and, in turn, of the income distributed to you.

Derivatives. Certain Portfolios are permitted to invest in certain options, futures and foreign currency contracts. If a Portfolio makes these investments, it could be required to mark-to-market these contracts and recognize for federal income tax purposes any unrealized gains and losses at its fiscal year end even though it continues to hold the contracts. Under these rules, gains or losses on the contracts generally would be treated as 60% long-term and 40% short-term gains or losses, but gains or losses on certain foreign currency contracts would be treated as ordinary income or losses. In determining its net income for excise tax purposes, a Portfolio also would be required to mark-to-market these contracts annually as of October 31 (for capital gain net income and ordinary income arising from certain foreign currency contracts), and to realize and distribute any resulting income and gains.

Securities lending. A Portfolio’s entry into securities lending transactions may cause the replacement income earned on the loaned securities to fall outside of the definition of qualified dividend income. This replacement income generally will not be eligible for reduced rates of taxation on qualified dividend income and, to the extent that debt securities are loaned, will generally not qualify as qualified interest income for foreign withholding tax purposes.

Tax straddles. A Portfolio’s investment in options, futures and foreign currency contracts in connection with certain hedging transactions could cause the Portfolio to hold offsetting positions in securities. If a Portfolio’s risk of loss with respect to specific securities in its portfolio is substantially diminished by the fact that it holds other securities, the Portfolio could be deemed to have entered into a tax “straddle” or to hold a “successor position” that would require any loss realized by it to be deferred for tax purposes.

Convertible debt. Convertible debt is ordinarily treated as a “single property” consisting of a pure debt interest until conversion, after which the investment becomes an equity interest. If the security is issued at a premium (i.e., for cash in excess of the face amount payable on retirement), the creditor-holder may amortize the premium over the life of the bond. If the security is issued for cash at a price below its face amount, the creditor-holder must accrue original issue discount in income over the life of the debt.

Investment in taxable mortgage pooling vehicles (excess inclusion income). A Portfolio may invest in U.S.-REITs that hold residual interests in real estate mortgage investment conduits (REMICs) or which are, or have certain wholly-owned subsidiaries that are, “taxable mortgage pools.” Under a Notice issued by the IRS, the Code and Treasury regulations to be issued, a portion of a Portfolio’s income from a U.S.-REIT that is attributable to the REIT’s residual interest in a REMIC or equity interests in a taxable mortgage pool (referred to in the Code as an excess inclusion) will be subject to federal income tax in all events. The excess inclusion income of a regulated investment company, such as a Portfolio, will be allocated to shareholders of the regulated investment company in proportion to the dividends received by such shareholders, with the same consequences as if the shareholders held the related REMIC residual interest or, if applicable, taxable mortgage pool directly. In general, excess inclusion income allocated to shareholders (i) cannot be offset by net operating losses (subject to a limited exception for certain thrift institutions), (ii) will constitute unrelated business taxable income (UBTI) to entities (including a qualified pension plan, an individual retirement account, a 401(k) plan, a Keogh plan or other tax-exempt entity) subject to tax on UBTI, thereby potentially requiring such an entity that is allocated excess inclusion income, and otherwise might not be required to file a tax return, to file a tax return and pay tax on such income, and (iii) in the case of a non-U.S. shareholder, will not qualify for any reduction in U.S. federal withholding tax. In addition, if at

 

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any time during any taxable year a “disqualified organization” (which generally includes certain cooperatives, governmental entities and tax-exempt organizations that are not subject to tax on UBTI) is a record holder of a share in a Portfolio, then the Portfolio will be subject to a tax equal to that portion of its excess inclusion income for the taxable year that is allocable to the disqualified organization, multiplied by the highest federal income tax rate imposed on corporations. The Notice imposes certain reporting requirements upon regulated investment companies that have excess inclusion income. While the Portfolios do not intend to invest in U.S.-REITs, a substantial portion of the assets of which generates excess inclusion income, there can be no assurance that a Portfolio will not allocate to shareholders excess inclusion income.

The Portfolios are awaiting further guidance from the IRS on how these rules are to be implemented. These rules are potentially applicable to any Portfolio that receives income from the equity interests of certain mortgage pooling vehicles, either directly or, as is more likely, through an investment in a U.S.-REIT. It is unlikely that these rules will apply to a Portfolio with a non-REIT strategy. Shareholders should talk to their tax advisors about the potential tax consequences of a Portfolio’s receipt and distribution of excess inclusion income.

Investments in securities of uncertain tax character. A Portfolio may invest in securities the U.S. federal income tax treatment of which may not be clear or may be subject to recharacterization by the IRS. To the extent the tax treatment of such securities or the income from such securities differs from the tax treatment expected by a Portfolio, it could affect the timing or character of income recognized by the Portfolio, requiring the Portfolio to purchase or sell securities, or otherwise change its portfolio, in order to comply with the tax rules applicable to regulated investment companies under the Code.

Backup Withholding

By law, a Portfolio must withhold a portion of your taxable dividends and sales proceeds unless you:

 

   

provide your correct social security or taxpayer identification number,

 

   

certify that this number is correct,

 

   

certify that you are not subject to backup withholding, and

 

   

certify that you are a U.S. person (including a U.S. resident alien).

A Portfolio also must withhold if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 28% of any dividends or proceeds paid. The special U.S. tax certification requirements applicable to non-U.S. investors are described under the “Non-U.S. Investors” heading below.

Non-U.S. Investors

Non-U.S. investors (shareholders who, as to the United States, are nonresident alien individuals, foreign trusts or estates, foreign corporations, or foreign partnerships) may be subject to U.S. withholding and estate tax and are subject to special U.S. tax certification requirements. Non-U.S. investors should consult their tax advisors about the applicability of U.S. tax withholding and the use of the appropriate forms to certify their status.

In general. The United States imposes a flat 30% withholding tax (or a withholding tax at a lower treaty rate) on U.S. source dividends, including on income dividends paid to you by a Portfolio. Exemptions from this U.S. withholding tax are provided for capital gain dividends paid by a Portfolio from its net long-term capital gains, and with respect to taxable years of a Portfolio beginning before January 1, 2010 (sunset date), interest-related dividends paid by a Portfolio from its qualified net interest income from U.S. sources and short-term capital gain dividends. However, notwithstanding such exemptions from U.S. withholding at the source, any dividends and distributions of income and capital gains, including the proceeds from the sale of your Portfolio shares, will be subject to backup withholding at a rate of 28% if you fail to properly certify that you are not a U.S. person.

Capital gain dividends and short-term capital gain dividends. In general, (i) a capital gain dividend designated by a Portfolio and paid from its net long-term capital gains or (ii) with respect to taxable years of a Portfolio beginning before January 1, 2010 (sunset date), a short-term capital gain dividend designated by a Portfolio and paid from its net short-term capital gains, other than long- or short-term capital gains realized on

 

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disposition of U.S. real property interests (see the discussion below) are not subject to U.S. withholding tax unless you are a nonresident alien individual present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the calendar year.

Interest-related dividends. With respect to taxable years of a Portfolio beginning before January 1, 2010 (sunset date), dividends designated by a Portfolio as interest-related dividends and paid from its qualified net interest income from U.S. sources are not subject to U.S. withholding tax. “Qualified interest income” includes, in general, U.S. source (1) bank deposit interest, (2) short-term original discount, (3) interest (including original issue discount, market discount, or acquisition discount) on an obligation which is in registered form, unless it is earned on an obligation issued by a corporation or partnership in which a Portfolio is a 10-percent shareholder or is contingent interest, and (4) any interest-related dividend from another regulated investment company. On any payment date, the amount of an income dividend that is designated by a Portfolio as an interest-related dividend may be more or less than the amount that is so qualified. This is because the designation is based on an estimate of a Portfolio’s qualified net interest income for its entire fiscal year, which can only be determined with exactness at fiscal year end. As a consequence, a Portfolio may over withhold a small amount of U.S. tax from a dividend payment. In this case, the non-U.S. investor’s only recourse may be to either forgo recovery of the excess withholding, or to file a United States nonresident income tax return to recover the excess withholding.

Further limitations on tax reporting for interest-related dividends and short-term capital gain dividends for non-U.S. investors. It may not be practical in every case for a Portfolio to designate, and each Portfolio reserves the right in these cases to not designate, small amounts of interest-related or short-term capital gain dividends. Additionally, a Portfolio’s designation of interest-related or short-term capital gain dividends may not be passed through to shareholders by intermediaries who have assumed tax reporting responsibilities for this income in managed or omnibus accounts due to systems limitations or operational constraints.

Net investment income from dividends on stock and foreign source interest income continue to be subject to withholding tax; effectively connected income. Ordinary dividends paid by a Portfolio to non-U.S. investors on the income earned on portfolio investments in (i) the stock of domestic and foreign corporations, and (ii) the debt of foreign issuers continue to be subject to U.S. withholding tax. If you hold your Portfolio shares in connection with a U.S. trade or business, your income and gains will be considered effectively connected income and taxed in the U.S. on a net basis, in which case you may be required to file a nonresident U.S. income tax return.

Investment in U.S. real property. A Portfolio may invest in equity securities of corporations that invest in U.S. real property, including U.S. Real Estate Investment Trusts (U.S.-REIT). The sale of a U.S. real property interest (USRPI) by a U.S.-REIT in which a Portfolio invests may trigger special tax consequences to a Portfolio’s non-U.S. shareholders.

The Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act of 1980 (FIRPTA) makes non-U.S. persons subject to U.S. tax on disposition of a USRPI as if he or she were a U.S. person. Such gain is sometimes referred to as FIRPTA gain. The Code provides a look-through rule for distributions of FIRPTA gain by a regulated investment company (RIC) received from a U.S.-REIT or U.S. real property holding corporation or realized by the RIC on a sale of a USRPI (other than a domestically controlled U.S.-REIT or RIC that is classified as a qualified investment entity) if all of the following requirements are met:

 

   

The RIC is classified as a qualified investment entity. A RIC is classified as a “qualified investment entity” with respect to a distribution to a non-U.S. person which is attributable directly or indirectly to a distribution from a U.S.-REIT if, in general, more than 50% of the RIC’s assets consists of interests in U.S.-REITs and U.S. real property holding corporations, and

 

   

You are a non-U.S. shareholder that owns more than 5% of a class of Portfolio shares at any time during the one-year period ending on the date of the distribution.

 

   

If these conditions are met, such Portfolio distributions to you are treated as gain from the disposition of a USRPI, causing the distributions to be subject to U.S. withholding tax at a rate of 35%, and requiring that you file a nonresident U.S. income tax return.

 

   

In addition, even if you do not own more than 5% of a class of Portfolio shares, but the Portfolio is a qualified investment entity, such Portfolio distributions to you will be taxable as ordinary dividends

 

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rather than as a capital gain dividend (a distribution of long-term capital gains) or a short-term capital gain dividend subject to withholding at the 30% or lower treaty withholding rate.

These rules apply to dividends with respect to a Portfolio’s taxable years beginning before January 1, 2010 (sunset date), except that after this date, the Portfolio’s distributions from a U.S.-REIT (whether or not domestically controlled) attributable to FIRPTA gain will continue to be subject to the withholding rules described above provided the Portfolio would otherwise be classified as a qualified investment entity. Because the Portfolios expect to invest less than 50% of their assets at all times, directly or indirectly, in U.S. real property interests, the Portfolios expect that neither gain on the sale or redemption of Portfolio shares nor Portfolio dividends and distributions would be subject to FIRPTA reporting and tax withholding.

FIRPTA “wash sale” rule. If a non-U.S. shareholder of a Portfolio disposes of their Portfolio shares during the 30-day period preceding a Portfolio distribution that would have been treated as a distribution from the disposition of a U.S. real property interest by a U.S.-REIT in which the Portfolio invests, acquires an identical stock interest during the 61 day period beginning the first day of such 30-day period preceding the distribution, and does not in fact receive the distribution in a manner that subjects the non-U.S. shareholder to tax under FIRPTA, then the non-U.S. shareholder is required to pay U.S. tax on an amount equal to the amount of the distribution that was not taxed under FIRPTA as a result of the disposition. These rules also apply to substitute dividend payments and other similar arrangements; the portion of the substitute dividend or similar payment treated as FIRPTA gain equals the portion of the RIC distribution such payment is in lieu of that otherwise would have been treated as FIRPTA gain.

Gain on sale of Portfolio shares as FIRPTA gain. In addition, a sale or redemption of Portfolio shares will be FIRPTA gain only if –

 

   

As a non-U.S. shareholder, you own more than 5% of a class of shares in the Portfolio; and

   

More than 50% of the Portfolio’s assets consist of:

   

more-than 5% interests in publicly traded companies that are United States Real Property Holding Corporations (USRPHC),

   

interests in non-publicly traded companies that are USRPHCs, and

   

interests in U.S.-REITs that are not controlled by U.S. shareholders where the REIT shares are either not publicly traded or are publicly traded and the Portfolio owns more than 5%.

In the unlikely event a sale of Portfolio shares results in FIRPTA gain, the gain will be taxed as income “effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business.” As a result, the non-U.S. shareholder will be required to pay U.S. income tax on such gain and file a nonresident U.S. income tax return.

U.S. estate tax. An individual who, at the time of death, is a non-U.S. shareholder will nevertheless be subject to U.S. federal estate tax with respect to Portfolio shares at the graduated rates applicable to U.S. citizens and residents, unless a treaty exemption applies. If a treaty exemption is available, a decedent’s estate may nonetheless need to file a U.S. estate tax return to claim the exemption in order to obtain a U.S. federal transfer certificate. The transfer certificate will identify the property (i.e., Portfolio shares) as to which the U.S. federal estate tax lien has been released. In the absence of a treaty, there is a $13,000 statutory estate tax credit (equivalent to U.S. situs assets with a value of $60,000). For estates with U.S. situs assets of not more than $60,000, a Portfolio may accept, in lieu of a transfer certificate, an affidavit from an appropriate individual evidencing that decedent’s U.S. situs assets are below this threshold amount. In addition, a partial exemption from U.S estate tax may apply to Portfolio shares held by the estate of a nonresident decedent. The amount treated as exempt is based upon the proportion of the assets held by a Portfolio at the end of the quarter immediately preceding the decedent’s death that are debt obligations, deposits, or other property that would generally be treated as situated outside the United States if held directly by the estate. This provision applies to decedents dying after December 31, 2004 and before January 1, 2010, unless such provision is extended or made permanent. Transfers by gift of shares of a Portfolio by a non-U.S. shareholder who is a nonresident alien individual will not be subject to U.S. federal gift tax.

U.S. tax certification rules. Special U.S. tax certification requirements apply to non-U.S. shareholders both to avoid U.S. back up withholding imposed at a rate of 28% and to obtain the benefits of any treaty between the

 

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United States and the shareholder’s country of residence. In general, a non-U.S. shareholder must provide a Form W-8 BEN (or other applicable Form W-8) to establish that you are not a U.S. person, to claim that you are the beneficial owner of the income and, if applicable, to claim a reduced rate of, or exemption from, withholding as a resident of a country with which the United States has an income tax treaty. A Form W-8BEN provided without a U.S. taxpayer identification number will remain in effect for a period beginning on the date signed and ending on the last day of the third succeeding calendar year unless an earlier change of circumstances makes the information on the form incorrect.

The tax consequences to a non-U.S. shareholder entitled to claim the benefits of an applicable tax treaty may be different from those described herein. Non-U.S. shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisors with respect to the particular tax consequences to them of an investment in a Portfolio, including the applicability of foreign tax.

Effect of Future Legislation; Local Tax Considerations

The foregoing general discussion of U.S. federal income tax consequences is based on the Code and the regulations issued thereunder as in effect on the date of this Statement of Additional Information. Future legislative or administrative changes or court decisions may significantly change the conclusions expressed herein, and any such changes or decisions may have a retroactive effect with respect to the transactions contemplated herein. Rules of state and local taxation of ordinary income, qualified dividend income and capital gain dividends may differ from the rules for U.S. federal income taxation described above. Distributions may also be subject to additional state, local and foreign taxes depending on each shareholder’s particular situation. Non-U.S. shareholders may be subject to U.S. tax rules that differ significantly from those summarized above. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors as to the consequences of these and other state and local tax rules affecting investment in a Portfolio.

This discussion of “Taxation of the Portfolios” is not intended or written to be used as tax advice and does not purport to deal with all federal tax consequences applicable to all categories of investors, some of which may be subject to special rules. You should consult your own tax advisor regarding your particular circumstances before making an investment in a Portfolio.

PROXY VOTING POLICIES

The Board of Directors of the Fund has delegated the authority to vote proxies for the portfolio securities held by the Portfolios to the Advisor in accordance with the Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures (the “Voting Policies”) and Proxy Voting Guidelines (“Voting Guidelines”) adopted by the Advisor. The Voting Guidelines have been developed by Institutional Shareholder Services, an independent third party service provider (“ISS”), except with respect to certain matters for which the Advisor has modified the standard ISS voting guidelines. A concise summary of the Voting Guidelines is provided in an Appendix to this SAI.

The Investment Committee of the Advisor is generally responsible for overseeing the Advisor’s proxy voting process. The Investment Committee has formed a Corporate Governance Committee composed of certain officers, directors and other personnel of the Advisor and has delegated to its members authority to: (i) oversee the voting of proxies; (ii) make determinations as to how to vote certain specific proxies; (iii) verify the on-going compliance with the Voting Policies; and (iv) review the Voting Policies from time to time and recommend changes to the Investment Committee. The Corporate Governance Committee may designate one or more of its members to oversee specific, ongoing compliance with respect to the Voting Policies and may designate other personnel of the Advisor to vote proxies on behalf of the Portfolios, including all authorized traders of the Advisor.

The Advisor votes (or refrains from voting) proxies in a manner consistent with the best interests of a Portfolio as understood by the Advisor at the time of the vote. Generally, the Advisor analyzes proxy statements on behalf of a Portfolio in accordance with the Voting Policies and the Voting Guidelines. Most proxies that the Advisor receives will be voted in accordance with the Voting Guidelines. Since most proxies are voted in accordance with the Voting Guidelines, it normally will not be necessary for the Advisor to make an actual determination of how to vote a particular proxy, thereby largely eliminating conflicts of interest for the Advisor during the proxy voting process. However, the Proxy Policies do address the procedures to be followed if a conflict of interest arises between the interests of a Portfolio, and the interests of the Advisor or its affiliates. If the Corporate Governance Committee member has actual knowledge of a conflict of interest and recommends a vote contrary to the Voting Guidelines, the Advisor, prior to voting, will fully disclose the conflict to the Board of Directors of the Fund, or an authorized committee of the Board, and vote the proxy in accordance with the direction of the Board or its authorized committee.

 

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The Advisor will usually vote proxies in accordance with the Voting Guidelines. The Voting Guidelines provide a framework for analysis and decision-making, however, the Voting Guidelines do not address all potential issues. In order to be able to address all the relevant facts and circumstances related to a proxy vote, the Advisor reserves the right to vote counter to the Voting Guidelines if, after a review of the matter, the Advisor believes that the best interests of a Portfolio would be served by such a vote. In such a circumstance, the analysis will be documented in writing and periodically presented to the Corporate Governance Committee. To the extent that the Voting Guidelines do not cover potential voting issues, the Advisor will vote on such issues in a manner that is consistent with the spirit of the Voting Guidelines and that the Advisor believes would be in the best interests of a Portfolio.

The Advisor votes (or refrains from voting) proxies in a manner that the Advisor determines is in the best interests of a Portfolio and which seeks to maximize the value of the Portfolio’s investments. In some cases, the Advisor may determine that it is in the best interests of a Portfolio to refrain from exercising proxy voting rights. The Advisor may determine that voting is not in the best interest of a Portfolio and refrain from voting if the costs, including the opportunity costs, of voting would, in the view of the Advisor, exceed the expected benefits of voting. For securities on loan, the Advisor will balance the revenue-producing value of loans against the difficult-to-assess value of casting votes. It is the Advisor’s belief that the expected value of casting a vote generally will be less than the securities lending income, either because the votes will not have significant economic consequences or because the outcome of the vote would not be affected by the Advisor recalling loaned securities in order to ensure they are voted. The Advisor does intend to recall securities on loan if it determines that voting the securities is likely to materially affect the value of a Portfolio’s investment and that it is in the Portfolio’s best interests to do so. In cases where the Advisor does not receive a solicitation or enough information within a sufficient time (as reasonably determined by the Advisor) prior to the proxy-voting deadline, the Advisor may be unable to vote.

With respect to non-U.S. securities, it is typically both difficult and costly to vote proxies due to local regulations, customs, and other requirements or restrictions. The Advisor does not vote proxies of non-U.S. companies if the Advisor determines that the expected economic costs from voting outweigh the anticipated economic benefit to a Portfolio associated with voting. The Advisor determines whether to vote proxies of non-U.S. companies on a portfolio-by-portfolio basis, and generally implements uniform voting procedures for all proxies of companies in a country. The Advisor periodically reviews voting logistics, including costs and other voting difficulties, on a portfolio-by-portfolio and country-by-country basis, in order to determine if there have been any material changes that would affect the Advisor’s decision of whether or not to vote. In the event the Advisor is made aware of and believes an issue to be voted is likely to materially affect the economic value of a Portfolio, that its vote is reasonably likely to influence the ultimate outcome of the contest, and the expected benefits of voting the proxies exceed the costs, the Advisor will make every reasonable effort to vote such proxies.

The Advisor and the Fund have retained ISS to provide certain services with respect to proxy voting. ISS provides information on shareholder meeting dates and proxy materials; translates proxy materials printed in a foreign language; provides research on proxy proposals and voting recommendations in accordance with the Voting Guidelines; effects votes on behalf of a Portfolio; and provides reports concerning the proxies voted. Although the Advisor may consider the recommendations of ISS on proxy issues, the Advisor remains ultimately responsible for all proxy voting decisions.

Information regarding how a Portfolio voted proxies related to its portfolio securities during the 12 month period ended June 30 of each year is available, no later than August 31 of each year, without charge, (i) upon request, by calling collect: (512) 306-7400, or (ii) on the Advisor’s web site at http://www.dimensional.com, and (iii) on the Commission’s web site at http://www.sec.gov.

DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

The Advisor and the Board of Directors of the Fund have adopted a policy (the “Policy”) to govern disclosure of the portfolio holdings of each Portfolio (“Holdings Information”), and to prevent the misuse of material non-public Holdings Information. The Advisor has determined that the Policy and its procedures: (1) are reasonably designed to ensure that disclosure of Holdings Information is in the best interests of the shareholders of a Portfolio, and (2) appropriately address the potential for material conflicts of interest.

 

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Disclosure of Holdings Information as Required by Applicable Law. Holdings Information (whether a partial listing of portfolio holdings or a complete listing of portfolio holdings) shall be disclosed to any person as required by applicable law, rules, and regulations.

Online Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings Information. Each Portfolio generally discloses up to its twenty-five largest portfolio holdings and the percentages that each of these largest portfolio holdings represent of the Portfolio’s total assets (“largest holdings”), as of the most recent month-end, online at the Advisor’s public web site, http://www.dimensional.com, within twenty days after the end of each month. This online disclosure may also include information regarding a Portfolio’s industry allocations. Each Portfolio generally discloses its complete Holdings Information (other than cash and cash equivalents), as of month-end, online at the Advisor’s public web site, http://www.dimensional.com, three months following the month-end, or more frequently and at different periods when authorized by a Designated Person (as defined below).

Disclosure of Holdings Information to Recipients. Each of the Advisor’s Chairman, Director of Institutional Services, Head of Portfolio Management and Trading and General Counsel (together, the “Designated Persons”) may authorize disclosing non-public Holdings Information more frequently or at different periods than as described above solely to those financial advisors, registered accountholders, authorized consultants, authorized custodians, or third-party data service providers (each a “Recipient”) who (i) specifically request the more current non-public Holdings Information, and (ii) execute a Use and Nondisclosure Agreement (each a “Nondisclosure Agreement”). Each Nondisclosure Agreement subjects the Recipient to a duty of confidentiality with respect to the non-public Holdings Information, and prohibits the Recipient from trading based on the non-public Holdings Information. Any non-public Holdings Information that is disclosed shall not include any material information about the Portfolio’s trading strategies or pending portfolio transactions. The non-public Holdings Information provided to a Recipient under a Nondisclosure Agreement, unless indicated otherwise, is not subject to a time delay before dissemination. Designated Persons may also approve the distribution of Holdings Information for a Portfolio more frequently or at a period other than as described above.

As of January 31, 2009, the Advisor and the Portfolios had ongoing arrangements with the following Recipients to make available non-public Holdings Information:

 

Recipient

  

Portfolios

  

Business Purpose

  

Frequency

PFPC Trust Company    U.S. Portfolio    Fund Custodian    Daily
Citibank, N.A.    International Portfolio    Fund Custodian and middle office operational support service provider to the Advisor    Daily
PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc.    Both Portfolios    Fund Administrator, Accounting Agent and Transfer Agent    Daily
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP    Both Portfolios    Independent registered public accounting firm    Upon request
Pricing Service Vendor    International Portfolio    Fair value information services    Daily
Environmental Impact Vendor    Both Portfolios    Environmental Impact Analysis    Quarterly

In addition, certain employees of the Advisor and its subsidiaries receive Holdings Information on a quarterly, monthly, or daily basis, or upon request, in order to perform their business functions. None of the Portfolios, the Advisor, or any other party receives any compensation in connection with these arrangements.

The Policy includes the following procedures to ensure that disclosure of Holdings Information is in the best interests of shareholders, and to address any conflicts between the interests of shareholders, on the one hand,

 

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and the interests of the Advisor, DFAS, or any affiliated person of the Fund, the Advisor, or DFAS, on the other. In order to protect the interests of shareholders and each Portfolio, and to ensure no adverse effect on shareholders in the limited circumstances where a Designated Person is considering making non-public Holdings Information available to a Recipient, the Advisor’s Director of Institutional Services and the Chief Compliance Officer will consider any conflicts of interest. If the Chief Compliance Officer, following appropriate due diligence, determines in his or her reasonable business judgment that: (1) a Portfolio has a legitimate business purpose for providing the non-public Holdings Information to a Recipient, and (2) disclosure of non-public Holdings Information to the Recipient would be in the interests of the shareholders and outweighs possible reasonably anticipated adverse effects, then the Chief Compliance Officer may approve the proposed disclosure.

The Chief Compliance Officer documents all disclosures of non-public Holdings Information (including the legitimate business purpose for the disclosure), and periodically reports to the Board on such arrangements. The Chief Compliance Officer also is responsible for ongoing monitoring of the distribution and use of non-public Holdings Information. Such arrangements are reviewed by the Chief Compliance Officer on an annual basis. Specifically, the Chief Compliance Officer requests an annual certification from each Recipient that the Recipient has complied with all terms contained in the Nondisclosure Agreement. Recipients who fail to provide the requested certifications are prohibited from receiving non-public Holdings Information.

The Board exercises continuing oversight of the disclosure of Holdings Information by: (1) overseeing the implementation and enforcement of the Policy by the Chief Compliance Officer of the Advisor and of the Fund; (2) considering reports and recommendations by the Chief Compliance Officer concerning the implementation of the Policy and any material compliance matters that may arise in connection with the Policy; and (3) considering whether to approve or ratify any amendments to the Policy. The Advisor and the Board reserve the right to amend the Policy at any time, and from time to time without prior notice, in their sole discretion.

Prohibitions on Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings and Receipt of Compensation. No person is authorized to disclose Holdings Information or other investment positions (whether online at http://www.dimensional.com, in writing, by fax, by e-mail, orally, or by other means) except in accordance with the Policy. In addition, no person is authorized to make disclosure pursuant to the Policy if such disclosure is otherwise in violation of the antifraud provisions of the federal securities laws.

The Policy prohibits the Portfolios, the Advisor, or an affiliate thereof from receiving any compensation or other consideration of any type for the purpose of obtaining disclosure of non-public Holdings Information or other investment positions. “Consideration” includes any agreement to maintain assets in a Portfolio or in other investment companies or accounts managed by the Advisor or by any affiliated person of the Advisor.

The Policy and its procedures are intended to provide useful information concerning the Portfolios to existing and prospective shareholders, while at the same time preventing the improper use of Holdings Information. However, there can be no assurance that the furnishing of any Holdings Information is not susceptible to inappropriate uses, particularly in the hands of sophisticated investors, or that the Holdings Information will not in fact be misused in other ways, beyond the control of the Advisor.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Two Commerce Square, Suite 1700, 2001 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103-7042, is the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm. PwC audits the Fund’s annual financial statements. The audited financial statements and financial highlights of the Portfolios for the fiscal year period ended October 31, 2008, as set forth in the Fund’s annual report to shareholders, including the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, are incorporated by reference in to this SAI.

PERFORMANCE DATA

Each Portfolio may compare its investment performance to appropriate market and mutual fund indices and investments for which reliable performance data is available. Such indices are generally unmanaged and are

 

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prepared by entities and organizations that track the performance of investment companies or investment advisors. Unmanaged indices often do not reflect deductions for administrative and management costs and expenses. The performance of a Portfolio may also be compared in publications to averages, performance rankings, or other information prepared by recognized mutual fund statistical services. Any performance information, whether related to a Portfolio or to the Advisor, should be considered in light of the Portfolio’s investment objectives and policies, characteristics and the quality of the portfolio and market conditions during the time period indicated and should not be considered to be representative of what may be achieved in the future.

 

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APPENDIX

ISS Governance Services

Concise Summary of 2009

U.S. Proxy Voting Guidelines

Effective for Meetings on or after Feb. 1, 2009

1. Operational Items:

Auditor Ratification

Vote FOR proposals to ratify auditors, unless any of the following apply:

 

   

An auditor has a financial interest in or association with the company, and is therefore not independent;

 

   

There is reason to believe that the independent auditor has rendered an opinion which is neither accurate nor indicative of the company’s financial position;

 

   

Poor accounting practices are identified that rise to a serious level of concern, such as: fraud; misapplication of GAAP; and material weaknesses identified in Section 404 disclosures; or

 

   

Fees for non-audit services (“Other” fees) are excessive.

Non-audit fees are excessive if:

 

   

Non-audit (“other”) fees exceed audit fees + audit-related fees + tax compliance/preparation fees

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposals asking companies to prohibit or limit their auditors from engaging in non-audit services.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposals asking for audit firm rotation, taking into account:

 

   

The tenure of the audit firm;

 

   

The length of rotation specified in the proposal;

 

   

Any significant audit-related issues at the company;

 

   

The number of Audit Committee meetings held each year;

 

   

The number of financial experts serving on the committee; and

 

   

Whether the company has a periodic renewal process where the auditor is evaluated for both audit quality and competitive price.

2. Board of Directors:

Voting on Director Nominees in Uncontested Elections

Vote on director nominees should be determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from individual directors who:

 

   

Attend less than 75 percent of the board and committee meetings without a valid excuse, such as illness, service to the nation, work on behalf of the company, or funeral obligations. If the company provides meaningful public or private disclosure explaining the director’s absences, evaluate the information on a CASE-BY-CASE basis taking into account the following factors:

 

   

Degree to which absences were due to an unavoidable conflict;

 

   

Pattern of absenteeism; and

 

   

Other extraordinary circumstances underlying the director’s absence;

 

   

Sit on more than six public company boards;*

 

   

Are CEOs of public companies who sit on the boards of more than two public companies besides their own— withhold only at their outside boards.

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from all nominees of the board of directors, (except from new nominees, who should be considered on a CASE-BY-CASE basis) if:

 

   

The company’s proxy indicates that not all directors attended 75% of the aggregate of their board and committee meetings, but fails to provide the required disclosure of the names of the directors involved. If this information cannot be obtained, vote against/withhold from all incumbent directors;

 

* Dimensional will screen votes otherwise subject to this policy based on the qualifications and circumstances of the directors involved.

 

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The company’s poison pill has a dead-hand or modified dead-hand feature. Vote against/withhold every year until this feature is removed;

 

   

The board adopts or renews a poison pill without shareholder approval, does not commit to putting it to shareholder vote within 12 months of adoption (or in the case of an newly public company, does not commit to put the pill to a shareholder vote within 12 months following the IPO), or reneges on a commitment to put the pill to a vote, and has not yet received a withhold/against recommendation for this issue;

 

   

The board failed to act on a shareholder proposal that received approval by a majority of the shares outstanding the previous year (a management proposal with other than a FOR recommendation by management will not be considered as sufficient action taken);

 

   

The board failed to act on a shareholder proposal that received approval of the majority of shares cast for the previous two consecutive years (a management proposal with other than a FOR recommendation by management will not be considered as sufficient action taken);

 

   

The board failed to act on takeover offers where the majority of the shareholders tendered their shares;

 

   

At the previous board election, any director received more than 50 percent withhold/against votes of the shares cast and the company has failed to address the underlying issue(s) that caused the high withhold/against vote;

 

   

The board is classified, and a continuing director responsible for a problematic governance issue at the board/committee level that would warrant a withhold/against vote recommendation is not up for election any or all appropriate nominees (except new) may be held accountable;

 

   

The board lacks accountability and oversight, coupled with sustained poor performance relative to peers. Sustained poor performance is measured by one- and three-year total shareholder returns in the bottom half of a company’s four-digit GICS industry group (Russell 3000 companies only).

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from Inside Directors and Affiliated Outside Directors (per the Classification of Directors below) when:

 

   

The inside or affiliated outside director serves on any of the three key committees: audit, compensation, or nominating;

 

   

The company lacks an audit, compensation, or nominating committee so that the full board functions as that committee;

 

   

The company lacks a formal nominating committee, even if board attests that the independent directors fulfill the functions of such a committee;

 

   

The full board is less than majority independent.

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the members of the Audit Committee if:

 

   

The non-audit fees paid to the auditor are excessive;

 

   

The company receives an adverse opinion on the company’s financial statements from its auditor; or

 

   

There is persuasive evidence that the audit committee entered into an inappropriate indemnification agreement with its auditor that limits the ability of the company, or its shareholders, to pursue legitimate legal recourse against the audit firm.

Vote CASE-by-CASE on members of the Audit Committee and/or the full board if poor accounting practices, which rise to a level of serious concern are indentified, such as: fraud; misapplication of GAAP; and material weaknesses identified in Section 404 disclosures.

Examine the severity, breadth, chronological sequence and duration, as well as the company’s efforts at remediation or corrective actions in determining whether negative vote recommendations are warranted against the members of the Audit Committee who are responsible for the poor accounting practices, or the entire board.

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the members of the Compensation Committee if:

 

   

There is a negative correlation between the chief executive’s pay and company performance (see discussion under Equity Compensation Plans);

 

   

The company reprices underwater options for stock, cash or other consideration without prior shareholder approval, even if allowed in their equity plan;

 

   

The company fails to submit one-time transfers of stock options to a shareholder vote;

 

   

The company fails to fulfill the terms of a burn rate commitment they made to shareholders;

 

   

The company has backdated options (see “Options Backdating” policy);

The company has poor compensation practices (see “Poor Pay Practices” policy). Poor pay practices may warrant withholding votes from the CEO and potentially the entire board as well.

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from directors, individually or the entire board, for egregious actions or failure to replace management as appropriate.

 

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Independent Chair (Separate Chair/CEO)

Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals requiring that the chairman’s position be filled by an independent director, unless the company satisfies all of the following criteria:

The company maintains the following counterbalancing features:

 

   

Designated lead director, elected by and from the independent board members with clearly delineated and comprehensive duties. (The role may alternatively reside with a presiding director, vice chairman, or rotating lead director; however the director must serve a minimum of one year in order to qualify as a lead director.) The duties should include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

   

presides at all meetings of the board at which the chairman is not present, including executive sessions of the independent directors;

 

   

serves as liaison between the chairman and the independent directors;

 

   

approves information sent to the board;

 

   

approves meeting agendas for the board;

 

   

approves meeting schedules to assure that there is sufficient time for discussion of all agenda items;

 

   

has the authority to call meetings of the independent directors;

 

   

if requested by major shareholders, ensures that he is available for consultation and direct communication;

 

   

Two-thirds independent board;

 

   

All independent key committees;

 

   

Established governance guidelines;

 

   

A company in the Russell 3000 universe must not have exhibited sustained poor total shareholder return (TSR) performance, defined as one- and three-year TSR in the bottom half of the company’s four-digit GICS industry group within the Russell 3000 only), unless there has been a change in the Chairman/CEO position within that time;

 

   

The company does not have any problematic governance or management issues, examples of which include, but are not limited to:

 

   

Egregious compensation practices;

 

   

Multiple related-party transactions or other issues putting director independence at risk;

 

   

Corporate and/or management scandals;

 

   

Excessive problematic corporate governance provisions; or

 

   

Flagrant board or management actions with potential or realized negative impact on shareholders.

Majority Vote Shareholder Proposals

Generally vote FOR precatory and binding resolutions requesting that the board change the company’s bylaws to stipulate that directors need to be elected with an affirmative majority of votes cast, provided it does not conflict with the state law where the company is incorporated. Binding resolutions need to allow for a carve-out for a plurality vote standard when there are more nominees than board seats.

Companies are strongly encouraged to also adopt a post-election policy (also know as a director resignation policy) that provides guidelines so that the company will promptly address the situation of a holdover director.

Performance/Governance Evaluation for Directors

Vote WITHHOLD/AGAINST on all director nominees if the board lacks accountability and oversight, coupled with sustained poor performance relative to peers, measured by one- and three-year total shareholder returns in the bottom half of a company’s four-digit GICS industry group (Russell 3000 companies only).

Evaluate board accountability and oversight at companies that demonstrate sustained poor performance. Problematic provisions include but are not limited to:

 

   

a classified board structure;

 

   

a supermajority vote requirement;

 

   

majority vote standard for director elections with no carve out for contested elections;

 

   

the inability of shareholders to call special meetings;

 

   

the inability of shareholders to act by written consent;

 

   

a dual-class structure; and/or

 

   

a non-shareholder approved poison pill.

If a company exhibits sustained poor performance coupled with a lack of board accountability and oversight, also take into consideration the company’s five-year total shareholder return and five-year operational metrics in the evaluation.

3. Proxy Contests

Voting for Director Nominees in Contested Elections

 

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Vote CASE-BY-CASE on the election of directors in contested elections, considering the following factors:

 

   

Long-term financial performance of the target company relative to its industry;

 

   

Management’s track record;

 

   

Background to the proxy contest;

 

   

Qualifications of director nominees (both slates);

 

   

Strategic plan of dissident slate and quality of critique against management;

 

   

Likelihood that the proposed goals and objectives can be achieved (both slates);

 

   

Stock ownership positions.

Reimbursing Proxy Solicitation Expenses

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to reimburse proxy solicitation expenses. When voting in conjunction with support of a dissident slate, vote FOR the reimbursement of all appropriate proxy solicitation expenses associated with the election.

Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals calling for the reimbursement of reasonable costs incurred in connection with nominating one or more candidates in a contested election where the following apply:

 

   

The election of fewer than 50% of the directors to be elected is contested in the election;

 

   

One or more of the dissident’s candidates is elected;

 

   

Shareholders are not permitted to cumulate their votes for directors; and

 

   

The election occurred, and the expenses were incurred, after the adoption of this bylaw.

4. Antitakeover Defenses and Voting Related Issues

Advance Notice Requirements for Shareholder Proposals/Nominations

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on advance notice proposals, giving support to proposals that allow shareholders to submit proposals/nominations reasonably close to the meeting date and within the broadest window possible, recognizing the need to allow sufficient notice for company, regulatory and shareholder review.

To be reasonable, the company’s deadline for shareholder notice of a proposal/ nominations must not be more than 60 days prior to the meeting, with a submittal window of at least 30 days prior to the deadline.

In general, support additional efforts by companies to ensure full disclosure in regard to a proponent’s economic and voting position in the company so long as the informational requirements are reasonable and aimed at providing shareholders with the necessary information to review such proposal.

Poison Pills

Vote FOR shareholder proposals requesting that the company submit its poison pill to a shareholder vote or redeem it UNLESS the company has: (1) A shareholder approved poison pill in place; or (2) The company has adopted a policy concerning the adoption of a pill in the future specifying that the board will only adopt a shareholder rights plan if either:

 

   

Shareholders have approved the adoption of the plan; or

 

   

The board, in exercising its fiduciary responsibilities, determines that it is in the best interest of shareholders under the circumstances to adopt a pill without the delay that would result from seeking stockholder approval (i.e., the “fiduciary out” provision). A poison pill adopted under this “fiduciary out“ will be put to a shareholder ratification vote within 12 months of adoption or expire. If the pill is not approved by a majority of the votes cast on this issue, the plan will immediately terminate.

Vote FOR shareholder proposals calling for poison pills to be put to a vote within a time period of less than one year after adoption. If the company has no non-shareholder approved poison pill in place and has adopted a policy with the provisions outlined above, vote AGAINST the proposal. If these conditions are not met, vote FOR the proposal, but with the caveat that a vote within 12 months would be considered sufficient.

Vote CASE-by-CASE on management proposals on poison pill ratification, focusing on the features of the shareholder rights plan. Rights plans should contain the following attributes:

 

   

No lower than a 20% trigger, flip-in or flip-over;

 

   

A term of no more than three years;

 

   

No dead-hand, slow-hand, no-hand or similar feature that limits the ability of a future board to redeem the pill;

 

   

Shareholder redemption feature (qualifying offer clause); if the board refuses to redeem the pill 90 days after a qualifying offer is announced, 10 percent of the shares may call a special meeting or seek a written consent to vote on rescinding the pill.

In addition, the rationale for adopting the pill should be thoroughly explained by the company. In examining the request for the pill, take into consideration the company’s existing governance structure, including: board independence, existing takeover defenses, and any problematic governance concerns.

 

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For management proposals to adopt a poison pill for the stated purpose of preserving a company’s net operating losses (“NOL pills”), the following factors should be considered:

 

   

the trigger (NOL pills generally have a trigger slightly below 5%);

 

   

the value of the NOLs;

 

   

the term;

 

   

shareholder protection mechanisms (sunset provision, causing expiration of the pill upon exhaustion or expiration of NOLs); and

 

   

other factors that may be applicable.

In addition, vote WITHHOLD/AGAINST the entire board of directors, (except new nominees, who should be considered on a CASE-by-CASE basis) if the board adopts or renews a poison pill without shareholder approval, does not commit to putting it to a shareholder vote within 12 months of adoption (or in the case of a newly public company, does not commit to put the pill to a shareholder vote within 12 months following the IPO), or reneges on a commitment to put the pill to a vote, and has not yet received a withhold recommendation for this issue.

5. Mergers and Corporate Restructurings

Overall Approach

For mergers and acquisitions, review and evaluate the merits and drawbacks of the proposed transaction, balancing various and sometimes countervailing factors including:

 

   

Valuation - Is the value to be received by the target shareholders (or paid by the acquirer) reasonable? While the fairness opinion may provide an initial starting point for assessing valuation reasonableness, emphasis is placed on the offer premium, market reaction and strategic rationale.

 

   

Market reaction - How has the market responded to the proposed deal? A negative market reaction should cause closer scrutiny of a deal.

 

   

Strategic rationale - Does the deal make sense strategically? From where is the value derived? Cost and revenue synergies should not be overly aggressive or optimistic, but reasonably achievable. Management should also have a favorable track record of successful integration of historical acquisitions.

 

   

Negotiations and process - Were the terms of the transaction negotiated at arm’s-length? Was the process fair and equitable? A fair process helps to ensure the best price for shareholders. Significant negotiation “wins” can also signify the deal makers’ competency. The comprehensiveness of the sales process (e.g., full auction, partial auction, no auction) can also affect shareholder value.

 

   

Conflicts of interest - Are insiders benefiting from the transaction disproportionately and inappropriately as compared to non-insider shareholders? As the result of potential conflicts, the directors and officers of the company may be more likely to vote to approve a merger than if they did not hold these interests. Consider whether these interests may have influenced these directors and officers to support or recommend the merger.

 

   

Governance - Will the combined company have a better or worse governance profile than the current governance profiles of the respective parties to the transaction? If the governance profile is to change for the worse, the burden is on the company to prove that other issues (such as valuation) outweigh any deterioration in governance.

6. State of Incorporation

Reincorporation Proposals

Evaluate management or shareholder proposals to change a company’s state of incorporation on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, giving consideration to both financial and corporate governance concerns including the following:

 

   

Reasons for reincorporation;

 

   

Comparison of company’s governance practices and provisions prior to and following the reincorporation; and

 

   

Comparison of corporation laws of original state and destination state

Vote FOR reincorporation when the economic factors outweigh any neutral or negative governance changes.

7. Capital Structure

Common Stock Authorization

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance. Take into account company-specific factors which include, at a minimum, the following:

 

   

Specific reasons/ rationale for the proposed increase;

 

   

The dilutive impact of the request as determined through an allowable cap generated by ISS’ quantitative model;

 

   

The board’s governance structure and practices; and

 

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Risks to shareholders of not approving the request.

Vote FOR proposals to approve increases beyond the allowable cap when a company’s shares are in danger of being delisted or if a company’s ability to continue to operate as a going concern is uncertain.

Preferred Stock

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to increase the number of shares of preferred stock authorized for issuance. Take into account company-specific factors which include, at a minimum, the following:

 

   

Specific reasons/ rationale for the proposed increase;

 

   

The dilutive impact of the request as determined through an allowable cap generated by ISS’ quantitative model;

 

   

The board’s governance structure and practices; and

 

   

Risks to shareholders of not approving the request.

Vote AGAINST proposals authorizing the creation of new classes of preferred stock with unspecified voting, conversion, dividend distribution, and other rights (“blank check” preferred stock).

Vote FOR proposals to create “declawed” blank check preferred stock (stock that cannot be used as a takeover defense).

Vote FOR proposals to authorize preferred stock in cases where the company specifies the voting, dividend, conversion, and other rights of such stock and the terms of the preferred stock appear reasonable.

Vote AGAINST proposals to increase the number of blank check preferred stock authorized for issuance when no shares have been issued or reserved for a specific purpose.

8. Executive and Director Compensation

Equity Compensation Plans

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on equity-based compensation plans. Vote AGAINST the equity plan if any of the following factors apply:

 

   

The total cost of the company’s equity plans is unreasonable;

 

   

The plan expressly permits the repricing of stock options/stock appreciation rights (SARs) without prior shareholder approval;

 

   

The CEO is a participant in the proposed equity-based compensation plan and there is a disconnect between CEO pay and the company’s performance where over 50 percent of the year-over-year increase is attributed to equity awards;

 

   

The company’s three year burn rate exceeds the greater of 2% and the mean plus one standard deviation of its industry group;

 

   

The plan provides for the acceleration of vesting of equity awards even though an actual change in control may not occur (e.g., upon shareholder approval of a transaction or the announcement of a tender offer); or

 

   

The plan is a vehicle for poor pay practices.

Poor Pay Practices

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from compensation committee members, CEO, and potentially the entire board, if the company has poor compensation practices. Vote AGAINST equity plans if the plan is a vehicle for poor compensation practices.

The following practices, while not exhaustive, are examples of poor compensation practices that may warrant withhold vote recommendations:

 

   

Egregious employment contracts - Contracts containing multi-year guarantees for salary increases, bonuses and equity compensation;

 

   

Excessive perks/tax reimbursements:

 

   

Overly generous perquisites, which may include, but are not limited to the following: personal use of corporate aircraft, personal security system maintenance and/or installation, car allowances;

 

   

Reimbursement of income taxes on executive perquisites or other payments;

 

   

Perquisites for former executives, such as car allowances, personal use of corporate aircraft or other inappropriate arrangements;

Abnormally large bonus payouts without justifiable performance linkage or proper disclosure - Performance metrics that are changed, canceled or replaced during the performance period without adequate explanation of the action and the link to performance;

 

   

Egregious pension/SERP (supplemental executive retirement plan) payouts:

 

   

Inclusion of additional years of service not worked that result in significant payouts;

 

   

Inclusion of performance-based equity awards in the pension calculation;

 

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New CEO with overly generous new hire package:

 

   

Excessive “make whole” provisions;

 

   

Any of the poor pay practices listed in this policy;

 

   

Excessive severance and/or change in control provisions:

 

   

Inclusion of excessive change in control or severance payments, especially those with a multiple in excess of 3X cash pay;

 

   

Payments upon an executive’s termination in connection with performance failure;

 

   

Change in control payouts without loss of job or substantial diminution of job duties (single-triggered);

 

   

New or materially amended employment or severance agreements that provide for modified single triggers, under which an executive may voluntarily leave for any reason and still receive the change-in-control severance package;

 

   

Liberal change in control definition in individual contracts or equity plans which could result in payments to executives without an actual change in control occurring;

 

   

New or materially amended employment or severance agreements that provide for an excise tax gross-up. Modified gross-ups would be treated in the same manner as full gross-ups;

 

   

Perquisites for former executives such as car allowances, personal use of corporate aircraft or other inappropriate arrangements;

 

   

Dividends or dividend equivalents paid on unvested performance shares or units;

 

   

Poor disclosure practices:

 

   

Unclear explanation of how the CEO is involved in the pay setting process;

 

   

Retrospective performance targets and methodology not discussed;

 

   

Methodology for benchmarking practices and/or peer group not disclosed and explained;

 

   

Internal Pay Disparity:

 

   

Excessive differential between CEO total pay and that of next highest paid named executive officer (NEO);

 

   

Options backdating (covered in a separate policy);

 

   

Other excessive compensation payouts or poor pay practices at the company.

Other Compensation Proposals and Policies

Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation (Say-on-Pay) Management Proposals

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on management proposals for an advisory vote on executive compensation. Vote AGAINST these resolutions in cases where boards have failed to demonstrate good stewardship of investors’ interests regarding executive compensation practices.

For U.S. companies, consider the following factors in the context of each company’s specific circumstances and the board’s disclosed rationale for its practices:

Relative Considerations:

 

   

Assessment of performance metrics relative to business strategy, as discussed and explained in the CD&A;

 

   

Evaluation of peer groups used to set target pay or award opportunities;

 

   

Alignment of company performance and executive pay trends over time (e.g., performance down: pay down);

 

   

Assessment of disparity between total pay of the CEO and other Named Executive Officers (NEOs).

Design Considerations:

 

   

Balance of fixed versus performance-driven pay;

 

   

Assessment of excessive practices with respect to perks, severance packages, supplemental executive pension plans, and burn rates.

Communication Considerations:

 

   

Evaluation of information and board rationale provided in CD&A about how compensation is determined (e.g., why certain elements and pay targets are used, and specific incentive plan goals, especially retrospective goals);

 

   

Assessment of board’s responsiveness to investor input and engagement on compensation issues (e.g., in responding to majority-supported shareholder proposals on executive pay topics).

Employee Stock Purchase Plans— Non-Qualified Plans

Vote CASE-by-CASE on nonqualified employee stock purchase plans. Vote FOR nonqualified employee stock purchase plans with all the following features:

 

   

Broad-based participation (i.e., all employees of the company with the exclusion of individuals with 5 percent or more of beneficial ownership of the company);

 

   

Limits on employee contribution, which may be a fixed dollar amount or expressed as a percent of base salary;

 

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Company matching contribution up to 25 percent of employee’s contribution, which is effectively a discount of 20 percent from market value;

 

   

No discount on the stock price on the date of purchase since there is a company matching contribution.

Vote AGAINST nonqualified employee stock purchase plans when any of the plan features do not meet the above criteria. If the company matching contribution exceeds 25 percent of employee’s contribution, evaluate the cost of the plan against its allowable cap.

Option Exchange Programs/Repricing Options

Vote CASE-by-CASE on management proposals seeking approval to exchange/reprice options, taking into consideration:

 

   

Historic trading patterns—the stock price should not be so volatile that the options are likely to be back “in-the-money” over the near term;

 

   

Rationale for the re-pricing—was the stock price decline beyond management’s control?

 

   

Is this a value-for-value exchange?

 

   

Are surrendered stock options added back to the plan reserve?

 

   

Option vesting—does the new option vest immediately or is there a black-out period?

 

   

Term of the option—the term should remain the same as that of the replaced option;

 

   

Exercise price—should be set at fair market or a premium to market;

 

   

Participants—executive officers and directors should be excluded.

If the surrendered options are added back to the equity plans for re-issuance, then also take into consideration the company’s total cost of equity plans and its three-year average burn rate.

In addition to the above considerations, evaluate the intent, rationale, and timing of the repricing proposal. The proposal should clearly articulate why the board is choosing to conduct an exchange program at this point in time. Repricing underwater options after a recent precipitous drop in the company’s stock price demonstrates poor timing. Repricing after a recent decline in stock price triggers additional scrutiny and a potential AGAINST vote on the proposal. At a minimum, the decline should not have happened within the past year. Also, consider the terms of the surrendered options, such as the grant date, exercise price and vesting schedule. Grant dates of surrendered options should be far enough back (two to three years) so as not to suggest that repricings are being done to take advantage of short-term downward price movements. Similarly, the exercise price of surrendered options should be above the 52-week high for the stock price.

Vote FOR shareholder proposals to put option repricings to a shareholder vote.

Other Shareholder Proposals on Compensation

Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation (Say-on-Pay)

Generally, vote FOR shareholder proposals that call for non-binding shareholder ratification of the compensation of the Named Executive Officers and the accompanying narrative disclosure of material factors provided to understand the Summary Compensation Table.

Golden Coffins/Executive Death Benefits

Generally vote FOR proposals calling on companies to adopt a policy of obtaining shareholder approval for any future agreements and corporate policies that could oblige the company to make payments or awards following the death of a senior executive in the form of unearned salary or bonuses, accelerated vesting or the continuation in force of unvested equity grants, perquisites and other payments or awards made in lieu of compensation. This would not apply to any benefit programs or equity plan proposals for which the broad-based employee population is eligible.

Share Buyback Holding Periods

Generally vote AGAINST shareholder proposals prohibiting executives from selling shares of company stock during periods in which the company has announced that it may or will be repurchasing shares of its stock. Vote FOR the proposal when there is a pattern of abuse by executives exercising options or selling shares during periods of share buybacks.

Stock Ownership or Holding Period Guidelines

Generally vote AGAINST shareholder proposals that mandate a minimum amount of stock that directors must own in order to qualify as a director or to remain on the board. While ISS favors stock ownership on the part of directors, the company should determine the appropriate ownership requirement.

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposals asking companies to adopt policies requiring Named Executive Officers to retain 75% of the shares acquired through compensation plans while employed and/or for two years following the termination of their employment, and to report to shareholders regarding this policy. The following factors will be taken into account:

 

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Whether the company has any holding period, retention ratio, or officer ownership requirements in place. These should consist of:

 

   

Rigorous stock ownership guidelines, or

 

   

A holding period requirement coupled with a significant long-term ownership requirement, or

 

   

A meaningful retention ratio,

 

   

Actual officer stock ownership and the degree to which it meets or exceeds the proponent’s suggested holding period/retention ratio or the company’s own stock ownership or retention requirements.

 

   

Problematic pay practices, current and past, which may promote a short-term versus a long-term focus.

Tax Gross-Up Proposals

Generally vote FOR proposals asking companies to adopt a policy of not providing tax gross-up payments to executives, except where gross-ups are provided pursuant to a plan, policy, or arrangement applicable to management employees of the company, such as a relocation or expatriate tax equalization policy.

9. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Issues

Overall Approach

When evaluating social and environmental shareholder proposals, ISS considers the following factors:

 

   

Whether adoption of the proposal is likely to enhance or protect shareholder value;

 

   

Whether the information requested concerns business issues that relate to a meaningful percentage of the company’s business as measured by sales, assets, and earnings;

 

   

The degree to which the company’s stated position on the issues raised in the proposal could affect its reputation or sales, or leave it vulnerable to a boycott or selective purchasing;

 

   

Whether the issues presented are more appropriately/effectively dealt with through governmental or company-specific action;

 

   

Whether the company has already responded in some appropriate manner to the request embodied in the proposal;

 

   

Whether the company’s analysis and voting recommendation to shareholders are persuasive;

 

   

What other companies have done in response to the issue addressed in the proposal;

 

   

Whether the proposal itself is well framed and the cost of preparing the report is reasonable;

 

   

Whether implementation of the proposal’s request would achieve the proposal’s objectives;

 

   

Whether the subject of the proposal is best left to the discretion of the board;

 

   

Whether the requested information is available to shareholders either from the company or from a publicly available source; and

 

   

Whether providing this information would reveal proprietary or confidential information that would place the company at a competitive disadvantage.

Genetically Modified Ingredients

Generally vote AGAINST proposals asking suppliers, genetic research companies, restaurants and food retail companies to voluntarily label genetically engineered (GE) ingredients in their products and/or eliminate GE ingredients. The cost of labeling and/or phasing out the use of GE ingredients may not be commensurate with the benefits to shareholders and is an issue better left to regulators.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals asking for a report on the feasibility of labeling products containing GE ingredients taking into account:

 

   

The company’s business and the proportion of it affected by the resolution;

 

   

The quality of the company’s disclosure on GE product labeling, related voluntary initiatives, and how this disclosure compares with industry peer disclosure; and

 

   

Company’s current disclosure on the feasibility of GE product labeling, including information on the related costs.

Generally vote AGAINST proposals seeking a report on the social, health, and environmental effects of genetically modified organisms (GMOs). Studies of this sort are better undertaken by regulators and the scientific community.

Generally vote AGAINST proposals to completely phase out GE ingredients from the company’s products or proposals asking for reports outlining the steps necessary to eliminate GE ingredients from the company’s products. Such resolutions presuppose that there are proven health risks to GE ingredients (an issue better left to regulators) that may outweigh the economic benefits derived from biotechnology.

Pharmaceutical Pricing, Access to Medicines, and Product Reimportation

 

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Generally vote AGAINST proposals requesting that companies implement specific price restraints on pharmaceutical products unless the company fails to adhere to legislative guidelines or industry norms in its product pricing.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals requesting that the company report on their product pricing policies or their access to medicine policies, considering:

 

   

The nature of the company’s business and the potential for reputational and market risk exposure;

 

   

The existing disclosure of relevant policies;

 

   

Deviation from established industry norms;

 

   

The company’s existing, relevant initiatives to provide research and/or products to disadvantaged consumers;

 

   

Whether the proposal focuses on specific products or geographic regions; and

 

   

The potential cost and scope of the requested report.

Generally vote FOR proposals requesting that companies report on the financial and legal impact of their prescription drug reimportation policies unless such information is already publicly disclosed.

Generally vote AGAINST proposals requesting that companies adopt specific policies to encourage or constrain prescription drug reimportation. Such matters are more appropriately the province of legislative activity and may place the company at a competitive disadvantage relative to its peers.

Gender Identity, Sexual Orientation, and Domestic Partner Benefits

Generally vote FOR proposals seeking to amend a company’s EEO statement or diversity policies to prohibit discrimination based on sexual orientation and/or gender identity, unless the change would result in excessive costs for the company.

Generally vote AGAINST proposals to extend company benefits to, or eliminate benefits from domestic partners. Decisions regarding benefits should be left to the discretion of the company.

Climate Change

Generally vote FOR resolutions requesting that a company disclose information on the impact of climate change on the company’s operations and investments considering whether:

 

   

The company already provides current, publicly -available information on the impacts that climate change may have on the company as well as associated company policies and procedures to address related risks and/or opportunities;

 

   

The company’s level of disclosure is at least comparable to that of industry peers; and

 

   

There are no significant, controversies, fines, penalties, or litigation associated with the company’s environmental performance.

Lobbying Expenditures/Initiatives

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals requesting information on a company’s lobbying initiatives, considering:

 

   

Significant controversies, fines, or litigation surrounding a company’s public policy activities,

 

   

The company’s current level of disclosure on lobbying strategy, and

 

   

The impact that the policy issue may have on the company’s business operations.

Political Contributions and Trade Association Spending

Generally vote AGAINST proposals asking the company to affirm political nonpartisanship in the workplace so long as:

 

   

There are no recent, significant controversies, fines or litigation regarding the company’s political contributions or trade association spending; and

 

   

The company has procedures in place to ensure that employee contributions to company-sponsored political action committees (PACs) are strictly voluntary and prohibits coercion.

Vote AGAINST proposals to publish in newspapers and public media the company’s political contributions. Such publications could present significant cost to the company without providing commensurate value to shareholders.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to improve the disclosure of a company’s political contributions and trade association spending, considering:

 

   

Recent significant controversy or litigation related to the company’s political contributions or governmental affairs; and

 

   

The public availability of a company policy on political contributions and trade association spending including information on the types of organizations supported, the business rationale for supporting these organizations, and the oversight and compliance procedures related to such expenditures of corporate assets.

Vote AGAINST proposals barring the company from making political contributions. Businesses are affected by legislation at the federal, state, and local level and barring political contributions can put the company at a competitive disadvantage.

Vote AGAINST proposals asking for a list of company executives, directors, consultants, legal counsels, lobbyists, or investment bankers that have prior government service and whether such service had a bearing on the business of the company. Such a list would be burdensome to prepare without providing any meaningful information to shareholders.

 

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Labor and Human Rights Standards

Generally vote FOR proposals requesting a report on company or company supplier labor and/or human rights standards and policies unless such information is already publicly disclosed.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to implement company or company supplier labor and/or human rights standards and policies, considering:

 

   

The degree to which existing relevant policies and practices are disclosed;

 

   

Whether or not existing relevant policies are consistent with internationally recognized standards;

 

   

Whether company facilities and those of its suppliers are monitored and how;

 

   

Company participation in fair labor organizations or other internationally recognized human rights initiatives;

 

   

Scope and nature of business conducted in markets known to have higher risk of workplace labor/human rights abuse;

 

   

Recent, significant company controversies, fines, or litigation regarding human rights at the company or its suppliers;

 

   

The scope of the request; and

 

   

Deviation from industry sector peer company standards and practices.

Sustainability Reporting

Generally vote FOR proposals requesting the company to report on its policies, initiatives, and oversight mechanisms related to social, economic, and environmental sustainability, unless:

 

   

The company already discloses similar information through existing reports or policies such as an Environment, Health, and Safety (EHS) report; a comprehensive Code of Corporate Conduct; and/or a Diversity Report; or

 

   

The company has formally committed to the implementation of a reporting program based on Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) guidelines or a similar standard within a specified time frame

 

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ISS Governance Services

Concise Summary of 2009

Non-U.S. Proxy Voting Guidelines

Effective for Meetings on or after Feb. 1, 2009

1. Operational Items

Financial Results/Director and Auditor Reports

Vote FOR approval of financial statements and director and auditor reports, unless:

 

   

There are concerns about the accounts presented or audit procedures used; or

 

   

The company is not responsive to shareholder questions about specific items that should be publicly disclosed.

Appointment of Auditors and Auditor Fees

Vote FOR the reelection of auditors and proposals authorizing the board to fix auditor fees, unless:

 

   

There are serious concerns about the accounts presented or the audit procedures used;

 

   

The auditors are being changed without explanation; or

 

   

Non-audit-related fees are substantial or are routinely in excess of standard annual audit-related fees.

Vote AGAINST the appointment of external auditors if they have previously served the company in an executive capacity or can otherwise be considered affiliated with the company.

Appointment of Internal Statutory Auditors

Vote FOR the appointment or reelection of statutory auditors, unless:

 

   

There are serious concerns about the statutory reports presented or the audit procedures used;

 

   

Questions exist concerning any of the statutory auditors being appointed; or

 

   

The auditors have previously served the company in an executive capacity or can otherwise be considered affiliated with the company.

Allocation of Income

Vote FOR approval of the allocation of income, unless:

 

   

The dividend payout ratio has been consistently below 30 percent without adequate explanation; or

 

   

The payout is excessive given the company’s financial position.

Stock (Scrip) Dividend Alternative

Vote FOR most stock (scrip) dividend proposals.

Vote AGAINST proposals that do not allow for a cash option unless management demonstrates that the cash option is harmful to shareholder value.

Amendments to Articles of Association

Vote amendments to the articles of association on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Change in Company Fiscal Term

Vote FOR resolutions to change a company’s fiscal term unless a company’s motivation for the change is to postpone its AGM.

Lower Disclosure Threshold for Stock Ownership

Vote AGAINST resolutions to lower the stock ownership disclosure threshold below 5 percent unless specific reasons exist to implement a lower threshold.

Amend Quorum Requirements

Vote proposals to amend quorum requirements for shareholder meetings on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Transact Other Business

Vote AGAINST other business when it appears as a voting item.

 

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2. Board of Directors

Director Elections

Vote FOR management nominees in the election of directors, unless:

 

   

Adequate disclosure has not been provided in a timely manner;

 

   

There are clear concerns over questionable finances or restatements;

 

   

There have been questionable transactions with conflicts of interest;

 

   

There are any records of abuses against minority shareholder interests; or

 

   

The board fails to meet minimum corporate governance standards.

Vote FOR individual nominees unless there are specific concerns about the individual, such as criminal wrongdoing or breach of fiduciary responsibilities.

Vote AGAINST individual directors if repeated absences at board meetings have not been explained (in countries where this information is disclosed).

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis for contested elections of directors, e.g. the election of shareholder nominees or the dismissal of incumbent directors, determining which directors are best suited to add value for shareholders.

Vote FOR employee and/or labor representatives if they sit on either the audit or compensation committee and are required by law to be on those committees. Vote AGAINST employee and/or labor representatives if they sit on either the audit or compensation committee, if they are not required to be on those committees.

ISS Classification of Directors – International Policy 2009

Executive Director

 

   

Employee or executive of the company;

 

   

Any director who is classified as a non-executive, but receives salary, fees, bonus, and/or other benefits that are in line with the highest-paid executives of the company.

Non-Independent Non-Executive Director (NED)

 

   

Any director who is attested by the board to be a non-independent NED;

 

   

Any director specifically designated as a representative of a significant shareholder of the company;

 

   

Any director who is also an employee or executive of a significant shareholder of the company;

 

   

Beneficial owner (direct or indirect) of at least 10% of the company’s stock, either in economic terms or in voting rights (this may be aggregated if voting power is distributed among more than one member of a defined group, e.g., family members who beneficially own less than 10% individually, but collectively own more than 10%), unless market best practice dictates a lower ownership and/or disclosure threshold (and in other special market-specific circumstances);

 

   

Government representative;

 

 

 

Currently provides (or a relative[1] provides) professional services[2] to the company, to an affiliate of the company, or to an individual officer of the company or of one of its affiliates in excess of $10,000 per year;

 

 

 

Represents customer, supplier, creditor, banker, or other entity with which company maintains transactional/commercial relationship (unless company discloses information to apply a materiality test[3]);

 

   

Any director who has conflicting or cross-directorships with executive directors or the chairman of the company;

 

 

 

Relative[1] of a current employee of the company or its affiliates;

 

 

 

Relative[1] of a former executive of the company or its affiliates;

 

   

A new appointee elected other than by a formal process through the General Meeting (such as a contractual appointment by a substantial shareholder);

 

   

Founder/co-founder/member of founding family but not currently an employee;

 

   

Former executive (5 year cooling off period);

 

 

 

Years of service is generally not a determining factor unless it is recommended best practice in a market and/or in extreme circumstances, in which case it may be considered.[4]

Independent NED

 

 

 

No material[5] connection, either directly or indirectly, to the company other than a board seat.

Employee Representative

 

   

Represents employees or employee shareholders of the company (classified as “employee representative” but considered a non-independent NED).

Footnotes:

 

[1]

“Relative” follows the U.S. SEC’s definition of “immediate family members” which covers spouses, parents, children, stepparents, step-

 

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children, siblings, in-laws, and any person (other than a tenant or employee) sharing the household of any director, nominee for director, executive officer, or significant shareholder of the company.

 

[2]

Professional services can be characterized as advisory in nature and generally include the following: investment banking/financial advisory services; commercial banking (beyond deposit services); investment services; insurance services; accounting/audit services; consulting services; marketing services; and legal services. The case of participation in a banking syndicate by a non-lead bank should be considered a transaction (and hence subject to the associated materiality test) rather than a professional relationship.

 

[3]

If the company makes or receives annual payments exceeding the greater of $200,000 or five percent of the recipient’s gross revenues (the recipient is the party receiving the financial proceeds from the transaction).

 

[4]

For example, in continental Europe, directors with a tenure exceeding 12 years will be considered non-independent. In the United Kingdom and Ireland, directors with a tenure exceeding nine years will be considered non-independent, unless the company provides sufficient and clear justification that the director is independent despite his long tenure.

 

[5]

For purposes of ISS director independence classification, “material” will be defined as a standard of relationship financial, personal or otherwise) that a reasonable person might conclude could potentially influence one’s objectivity in the boardroom in a manner that would have a meaningful impact on an individual’s ability to satisfy requisite fiduciary standards on behalf of shareholders.

Discharge of Directors

Generally vote FOR the discharge of directors, including members of the management board and/or supervisory board, unless there is reliable information about significant and compelling controversies that the board is not fulfilling its fiduciary duties warranted by:

 

   

A lack of oversight or actions by board members which invoke shareholder distrust related to malfeasance or poor supervision, such as operating in private or company interest rather than in shareholder interest; or

 

   

Any legal issues (e.g. civil/criminal) aiming to hold the board responsible for breach of trust in the past or related to currently alleged actions yet to be confirmed (and not only the fiscal year in question), such as price fixing, insider trading, bribery, fraud, and other illegal actions; or

 

   

Other egregious governance issues where shareholders will bring legal action against the company or its directors.

For markets which do not routinely request discharge resolutions (e.g. common law countries or markets where discharge is not mandatory), analysts may voice concern in other appropriate agenda items, such as approval of the annual accounts or other relevant resolutions, to enable shareholders to express discontent with the board.

Director Compensation

Vote FOR proposals to award cash fees to non-executive directors unless the amounts are excessive relative to other companies in the country or industry.

Vote non-executive director compensation proposals that include both cash and share-based components on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote proposals that bundle compensation for both non-executive and executive directors into a single resolution on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote AGAINST proposals to introduce retirement benefits for non-executive directors.

Director, Officer, and Auditor Indemnification and Liability Provisions

Vote proposals seeking indemnification and liability protection for directors and officers on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote AGAINST proposals to indemnify auditors.

Board Structure

Vote FOR proposals to fix board size.

Vote AGAINST proposals to alter board structure or size in the context of a fight for control of the company or the board.

3. Capital Structure

Share Issuance Requests

General Issuances:

Vote FOR issuance requests with preemptive rights to a maximum of 100 percent over currently issued capital.

Vote FOR issuance requests without preemptive rights to a maximum of 20 percent of currently issued capital.

Specific Issuances:

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on all requests, with or without preemptive rights.

Increases in Authorized Capital

Vote FOR non-specific proposals to increase authorized capital up to 100 percent over the current authorization unless the increase would leave the company with less than 30 percent of its new authorization outstanding.

 

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Vote FOR specific proposals to increase authorized capital to any amount, unless:

 

   

The specific purpose of the increase (such as a share-based acquisition or merger) does not meet ISS guidelines for the purpose being proposed; or

 

   

The increase would leave the company with less than 30 percent of its new authorization outstanding after adjusting for all proposed issuances.

Vote AGAINST proposals to adopt unlimited capital authorizations.

Reduction of Capital

Vote FOR proposals to reduce capital for routine accounting purposes unless the terms are unfavorable to shareholders.

Vote proposals to reduce capital in connection with corporate restructuring on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Capital Structures

Vote FOR resolutions that seek to maintain or convert to a one-share, one-vote capital structure.

Vote AGAINST requests for the creation or continuation of dual-class capital structures or the creation of new or additional supervoting shares.

Preferred Stock

Vote FOR the creation of a new class of preferred stock or for issuances of preferred stock up to 50 percent of issued capital unless the terms of the preferred stock would adversely affect the rights of existing shareholders.

Vote FOR the creation/issuance of convertible preferred stock as long as the maximum number of common shares that could be issued upon conversion meets ISS guidelines on equity issuance requests.

Vote AGAINST the creation of a new class of preference shares that would carry superior voting rights to the common shares.

Vote AGAINST the creation of blank check preferred stock unless the board clearly states that the authorization will not be used to thwart a takeover bid.

Vote proposals to increase blank check preferred authorizations on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Debt Issuance Requests

Vote non-convertible debt issuance requests on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, with or without preemptive rights.

Vote FOR the creation/issuance of convertible debt instruments as long as the maximum number of common shares that could be issued upon conversion meets ISS guidelines on equity issuance requests.

Vote FOR proposals to restructure existing debt arrangements unless the terms of the restructuring would adversely affect the rights of shareholders.

Pledging of Assets for Debt

Vote proposals to approve the pledging of assets for debt on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Increase in Borrowing Powers

Vote proposals to approve increases in a company’s borrowing powers on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Share Repurchase Plans

Generally vote FOR share repurchase programs/market repurchase authorities, provided that the proposal meets the following parameters:

 

   

Maximum volume: 10 percent for market repurchase within any single authority and 10 percent of outstanding shares to be kept in treasury (“on the shelf”);

 

   

Duration does not exceed 18 months.

For markets that either generally do not specify the maximum duration of the authority or seek a duration beyond 18 months that is allowable under market specific legislation, ISS will assess the company’s historic practice. If there is evidence that a company has sought shareholder approval for the authority to repurchase shares on an annual basis, ISS will support the proposed authority.

In addition, vote AGAINST any proposal where:

 

   

The repurchase can be used for takeover defenses;

 

   

There is clear evidence of abuse;

 

   

There is no safeguard against selective buybacks;

 

   

Pricing provisions and safeguards are deemed to be unreasonable in light of market practice.

ISS may support share repurchase plans in excess of 10 percent volume under exceptional circumstances, such as one-off company specific events (e.g. capital re-structuring). Such proposals will be assessed case-by-case based on merits, which should be clearly disclosed in the annual report, provided that following conditions are met:

 

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The overall balance of the proposed plan seems to be clearly in shareholders’ interests;

 

   

The plan still respects the 10 percent maximum of shares to be kept in treasury.

Reissuance of Repurchased Shares

Vote FOR requests to reissue any repurchased shares unless there is clear evidence of abuse of this authority in the past.

Capitalization of Reserves for Bonus Issues/Increase in Par Value

Vote FOR requests to capitalize reserves for bonus issues of shares or to increase par value.

4. Other

Reorganizations/Restructurings

Vote reorganizations and restructurings on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Mergers and Acquisitions

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on mergers and acquisitions taking into account the following:

For every M&A analysis, ISS reviews publicly available information as of the date of the report and evaluates the merits and drawbacks of the proposed transaction, balancing various and sometimes countervailing factors including:

 

   

Valuation - Is the value to be received by the target shareholders (or paid by the acquirer) reasonable? While the fairness opinion may provide an initial starting point for assessing valuation reasonableness, ISS places emphasis on the offer premium, market reaction, and strategic rationale.

 

   

Market reaction - How has the market responded to the proposed deal? A negative market reaction will cause ISS to scrutinize a deal more closely.

 

   

Strategic rationale - Does the deal make sense strategically? From where is the value derived? Cost and revenue synergies should not be overly aggressive or optimistic, but reasonably achievable. Management should also have a favorable track record of successful integration of historical acquisitions.

 

   

Conflicts of interest - Are insiders benefiting from the transaction disproportionately and inappropriately as compared to non-insider shareholders? ISS will consider whether any special interests may have influenced these directors and officers to support or recommend the merger.

 

   

Governance - Will the combined company have a better or worse governance profile than the current governance profiles of the respective parties to the transaction? If the governance profile is to change for the worse, the burden is on the company to prove that other issues (such as valuation) outweigh any deterioration in governance.

Vote AGAINST if the companies do not provide sufficient information upon request to make an informed voting decision.

Mandatory Takeover Bid Waivers

Vote proposals to waive mandatory takeover bid requirements on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Reincorporation Proposals

Vote reincorporation proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Expansion of Business Activities

Vote FOR resolutions to expand business activities unless the new business takes the company into risky areas.

Related-Party Transactions

Vote related-party transactions on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Compensation Plans

Vote compensation plans on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Antitakeover Mechanisms

Generally vote AGAINST all antitakeover proposals, unless they are structured in such a way that they give shareholders the ultimate decision on any proposal or offer.

Shareholder Proposals

Vote all shareholder proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote FOR proposals that would improve the company’s corporate governance or business profile at a reasonable cost.

Vote AGAINST proposals that limit the company’s business activities or capabilities or result in significant costs being incurred with little or no benefit

 

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DFA INTERNATIONAL VALUE EX TOBACCO PORTFOLIO

DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, Texas 78746

Telephone: ( 512 ) 306-7400

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

February 28, 2009

This statement of additional information (“SAI”) relates to the shares of DFA International Value ex Tobacco Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) of DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc. (the “Fund”), an open-end management investment company.

This SAI is not a prospectus but should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus of the Portfolio, dated February 28, 2009 as amended from time to time. The audited financial statements and financial highlights of the Portfolio is incorporated by reference from the Fund’s annual report to shareholders. The Prospectus can be obtained by writing to the Fund at the above address or by calling the above telephone number.


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PORTFOLIO CHARACTERISTICS AND POLICIES    1
BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS    1
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS    2
FUTURES CONTRACTS    3
FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS    4
CASH MANAGEMENT PRACTICES    4
EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS    5
CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES    5
DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS    5
SERVICES TO THE PORTFOLIO    14
ADVISORY FEES    15
PORTFOLIO MANAGER    15
GENERAL INFORMATION    17
CODE OF ETHICS    17
SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS    18
PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES    18
PURCHASE OF SHARES    18
REDEMPTION AND TRANSFER OF SHARES    19
TAXATION OF THE PORTFOLIO    19
PROXY VOTING POLICIES    27
DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS    28
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS    30
PERFORMANCE DATA    30


Table of Contents

PORTFOLIO CHARACTERISTICS AND POLICIES

The following information supplements the information set forth in the Prospectus of the Portfolio. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this SAI have the meaning assigned to them in the Prospectus.

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor”) serves as investment advisor to the Portfolio. The Advisor is organized as a Delaware limited partnership and is controlled and operated by its general partner, Delaware Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation.

The Portfolio is diversified under the federal securities laws and regulations.

Because the structure of the Portfolio is based on the relative market capitalizations of eligible holdings, it is possible that the Portfolio might include at least 5% of the outstanding voting securities of one or more issuers. In such circumstances, the Portfolio and the issuer would be deemed affiliated persons and certain requirements under the federal securities laws and regulations regulating dealings between mutual funds and their affiliates might become applicable.

BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS

The following table reports brokerage commissions paid by the Portfolio during the fiscal period from December 1, 2007 to October 31, 2008. The Portfolio did not pay brokerage commissions during the fiscal year ended November 30, 2007 and 2006 because the Portfolio had not yet commenced investment operations.

 

     Fiscal Period
Ended

2008

DFA International Value ex Tobacco Portfolio

   $ 241,391

Portfolio transactions will be placed with a view to receiving the best price and execution. In addition, the Advisor will seek to acquire and dispose of securities in a manner that would cause as little fluctuation in the market prices of stocks being purchased or sold as possible in light of the size of the transactions being effected, and brokers will be selected with these goals in view. The Advisor monitors the performance of brokers that effect transactions for the Portfolio to determine the effect that the brokers’ trading has on the market prices of the securities in which the Portfolio invests. The Advisor also checks the rate of commission being paid by the Portfolio to its brokers to ascertain that the rates are competitive with those charged by other brokers for similar services.

Transactions also may be placed with brokers who provide the Advisor with investment research, such as reports concerning individual issuers, industries, and general economic and financial trends, and other research services. The Investment Advisory Agreement of the Portfolio permits the Advisor knowingly to pay commissions on these transactions that are greater than another broker, dealer, or exchange member might charge if the Advisor, in good faith, determines that the commissions paid are reasonable in relation to the research or brokerage services provided by the broker or dealer when viewed in terms of either a particular transaction or the Advisor’s overall responsibilities to the accounts under its management. Research services furnished by brokers through whom securities transactions are effected may be used by the Advisor in servicing all of its accounts and not all such services may be used by the Advisor with respect to the Portfolio.

Subject to obtaining best price and execution, transactions may be placed with brokers that have assisted in the sale of Fund shares. The Advisor, however, pursuant to policies and procedures approved by the Board of Directors of the Fund, is prohibited from selecting brokers and dealers to effect the Portfolio’s portfolio securities transactions based (in whole or in part) on a broker’s or dealer’s promotion or sale of shares issued by the Portfolio or any other registered investment companies.

Companies eligible for purchase by the Portfolio may be thinly traded securities. The Advisor believes that it needs maximum flexibility to effect trades on a best execution basis. As deemed appropriate, the Advisor places buy and sell orders for the Portfolios and Master Funds with various brokerage firms that may act as principal or

 

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agent. The Advisor may also make use of direct market access and algorithmic, program or electronic trading methods. The Advisor may extensively use electronic trading systems as such systems can provide the ability to customize the orders placed and can assist in the Advisor’s execution strategies.

During the fiscal period from December 1, 2007 to October 31, 2008, the Portfolio paid commissions for securities transactions to brokers which provided market price monitoring services, market studies and research services to the Portfolio as follows:

 

     Value of Securities
Transactions
   Brokerage Commissions

DFA International Value ex Tobacco

   $ 10,452,162    $ 3,820

INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS

The Portfolio has adopted certain limitations that may not be changed without the approval of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio. A “majority” is defined as the lesser of: (1) at least 67% of the voting securities of the Portfolio present at a meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio are present or represented by proxy, or (2) more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of such Portfolio.

The Portfolio will not:

(1) purchase or sell real estate, unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments and provided that this restriction does not prevent the Portfolio from investing in issuers that invest, deal, or otherwise engage in transactions in real estate or interests therein, or investing in securities that are secured by real estate or interests therein;

(2) purchase or sell physical commodities, unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments and provided that this restriction does not prevent the Portfolio from engaging in transactions involving futures contracts and options thereon or investing in securities that are secured by physical commodities;

(3) make loans to other persons, except: (a) through the lending of its portfolio securities; (b) through the purchase of debt securities, loan participations and/or engaging in direct corporate loans for investment purposes in accordance with its investment objective and policies; and (c) to the extent the entry into a repurchase agreement is deemed to be a loan;

(4) purchase the securities of any one issuer (other than the U.S. government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities or securities of other investment companies) if immediately after such investment (a) more than 5% of the value of the Portfolio’s total assets would be invested in such issuer or (b) more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer would be owned by the Portfolio, except that up to 25% of the value of the Portfolio’s total assets may be invested without regard to such 5% and 10% limitations;

(5) borrow money, except that it may: (a) borrow from banks (as defined in the 1940 Act) or other financial institutions in amounts up to 33 1/3% of its total assets (including the amount borrowed), and (b) to the extent permitted by applicable law, borrow up to an additional 5% of its total assets for temporary purposes;

(6) issue senior securities (as such term is defined in Section 18(f) of the 1940 Act), except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act;

(7) engage in the business of underwriting securities issued by others; or

 

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(8) concentrate (invest more than 25% of its net assets) in securities of issuers in a particular industry (other than securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or any of its agencies or securities of other investment companies).

Although not a fundamental policy subject to shareholder approval, the Portfolio does not intend to invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities.

With respect to the investment limitation described in 5(a) above, the Portfolio will maintain asset coverage of at least 300% (as described in the 1940 Act), inclusive of any amounts borrowed. With respect to the investment limitation described in 5(b) above, the Portfolio will segregate assets to cover the amounts borrowed by the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not currently intend to borrow money for investment purposes.

In applying the investment limitation described in (8) above, the Portfolio will look through to the security holdings of any investment company in which it invests that concentrates its assets in a particular industry.

The Portfolio may acquire and sell forward foreign currency exchange contracts in order to hedge against changes in the level of future currency rates. Such contracts involve an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date at a price set in the contracts.

Subject to future regulatory guidance, for purposes of those investment limitations identified above that are based on total assets, “total assets” refers to the assets that the Portfolio owns, and does not include assets that the Portfolio does not own but over which it has effective control.

Unless otherwise indicated, all limitations applicable to the Portfolio’s investments apply only as of the time that a transaction is undertaken. Any subsequent change in a rating assigned by any rating service to a security or change in the percentage of the Portfolio’s assets invested in certain securities or other instruments resulting from market fluctuations or other changes in the Portfolio’s total assets will not require the Portfolio to dispose of an investment until the Advisor determines that it is practicable to sell or closeout the investment without undue market or tax consequences. In the event that ratings services assign different ratings to the same security, the Advisor will determine which rating the Advisor believes best reflects the security’s quality and risk at that time, which may be the higher of the several assigned ratings.

FUTURES CONTRACTS

The Portfolio may use futures contracts and options on futures contracts for non-hedging purposes as a substitute for direct investment or to allow the Portfolio to remain fully invested while maintaining the liquidity required to pay redemptions.

Futures contracts provide for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a specified amount of defined securities at a specified future time and at a specified price. Futures contracts that are standardized as to maturity date and underlying financial instrument are traded on national futures exchanges. The Portfolio will be required to make a margin deposit in cash or government securities with a futures commission merchant (an “FCM”) to initiate and maintain positions in futures contracts. Minimal initial margin requirements are established by the futures exchanges and FCMs may establish margin requirements that are higher than the exchange requirements. After a futures contract position is opened, the value of the contract is marked to market daily. If the futures contract price changes, to the extent that the margin on deposit does not satisfy margin requirements, payment of additional “variation” margin to be held by the FCM will be required. Conversely, reduction in the contract value may reduce the required margin resulting in a repayment of excess margin to the custodial account of the Portfolio. Variation margin payments may be made to and from the futures broker for as long as the contract remains open. The Portfolio expects to earn income on its margin deposits. The Portfolio intends to limit its futures-related investment activity so that other than with respect to bona fide hedging activity (as defined in Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) General Regulations Section 1.3(z)): (i) the aggregate initial margin and premiums paid to establish commodity futures and commodity option contract positions (determined at the time the most recent position was established) do not exceed 5% of the liquidation value of the Portfolio’s portfolio, after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such contracts the

 

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Portfolio has entered into (provided that, in the case of an option that is in-the-money at the time of purchase, the in-the-money amount may be excluded in calculating such 5% limitation), or (ii) the aggregate net “notional value” (i.e., the size of a commodity futures or commodity option contract in contract units (taking into account any multiplier specified in the contract), multiplied by the current market price (for a futures contract) or strike price (for an option contract) of each such unit) of all non-hedge commodity futures and commodity option contracts that the Portfolio has entered into (determined at the time the most recent position was established) does not exceed the liquidation value of the Portfolio’s portfolio, after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such contracts that the Portfolio has entered into.

Positions in futures contracts may be closed out only on an exchange that provides a secondary market. However, there can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for any particular futures contract at any specific time. Therefore, it might not be possible to close a futures position and, in the event of adverse price movements, the Portfolio would continue to be required to make variation margin deposits. In such circumstances, if the Portfolio has insufficient cash, it might have to sell portfolio securities to meet daily margin requirements at a time when it might be disadvantageous to do so. Management intends to minimize the possibility that it will be unable to close out a futures contract by only entering into futures that are traded on national futures exchanges and for which there appears to be a liquid secondary market. Pursuant to published positions of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and interpretations of the staff of the SEC, the Portfolio (or its custodian) is required to maintain segregated accounts or to segregate assets through notations on the books of the custodian, consisting of liquid assets (or, as permitted under applicable regulations, enter into offsetting positions) in connection with its futures contract transactions in order to cover its obligations with respect to such contracts. These requirements are designed to limit the amount of leverage that the Portfolio may use by entering into future transactions.

FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

The Portfolio may acquire and sell forward foreign currency exchange contracts in order to protect against uncertainty in the level of future foreign currency exchange rates. The Portfolio will conduct its foreign currency exchange transactions either on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at the spot rate prevailing in the foreign currency exchange market, or through entering into forward contracts to purchase or sell foreign currencies. A forward foreign currency exchange contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days (usually less than one year) from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. These contracts are traded in the interbank market conducted directly between traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers. A forward foreign currency contract generally has no deposit requirement, and no commissions are charged at any stage for trades. Although foreign exchange dealers do not charge a fee for conversion, they do realize a profit based on the difference (the spread) between the price at which they are buying and selling various currencies.

The Portfolio may enter into a forward contract in connection with the purchase or sale of foreign equity securities, typically to “lock in” the value of the transaction with respect to a different currency. In addition, the Portfolio may, from time to time, enter into a forward contract to transfer balances from one currency to another currency.

CASH MANAGEMENT PRACTICES

The Portfolio engages in cash management practices in order to earn income on uncommitted cash balances. Generally, cash is uncommitted pending investment in other securities, payment of redemptions, or in other circumstances where the Advisor believes liquidity is necessary or desirable. For example, the Portfolio may make cash investments for temporary defensive purposes during periods in which market, economic, or political conditions warrant.

The Portfolio may invest cash in short-term repurchase agreements. In addition, the Portfolio may invest a portion of its assets, ordinarily not more than 20%, in money market instruments, debt securities that at the time of purchase have an investment grade rating by a rating agency or are deemed to be investment grade by the Advisor, freely convertible currencies, shares of affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds,

 

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index futures contracts, and options thereon. Investments in money market mutual funds may involve a duplication of certain fees and expenses. The 20% guideline is not an absolute limitation, but the Portfolio does not expect to exceed this guideline under normal circumstances.

EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS

The Portfolio also may invest in exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) and similarly structured pooled investments for the purpose of gaining exposure to the equity markets while maintaining liquidity. An ETF is an investment company whose goal is to track or replicate a desired index, such as a sector, market or global segment. ETFs, which may be actively or passively managed, are traded similarly to a publicly traded company. The risks and costs of investing in ETFs are similar to those of investing in a publicly traded company. The goal of an ETF is to correspond generally to the price and yield performance, before fees and expenses, of its underlying index. The risk of not correlating to the index is an additional risk to the investors in ETFs. When the Portfolio invests in an ETF, shareholders of the Portfolio bear their proportionate share of the underlying ETF’s fees and expenses. ETFs in which the Portfolio invests are not subject to, though they may incorporate, the Portfolio’s Social Criteria. (See the Portfolio’s Prospectus for information regarding the Portfolio’s Social Criteria.)

CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES

The Portfolio may invest up to 5% of its assets in convertible debentures issued by non-U.S. companies located in countries where the Portfolio is permitted to invest. Convertible debentures include corporate bonds and notes that may be converted into or exchanged for common stock. These securities are generally convertible either at a stated price or a stated rate (that is, for a specific number of shares of common stock or other security). As with other fixed income securities, the price of a convertible debenture to some extent varies inversely with interest rates. While providing a fixed-income stream (generally higher in yield than the income derived from a common stock but lower than that afforded by a non-convertible debenture), a convertible debenture also affords the investor an opportunity, through its conversion feature, to participate in the capital appreciation of the common stock into which the debenture is convertible. As the market price of the underlying common stock declines, convertible debentures tend to trade increasingly on a yield basis and so may not experience market value declines to the same extent as the underlying common stock. When the market price of the underlying common stock increases, the price of a convertible debenture tends to rise as a reflection of the value of the underlying common stock. To obtain such a higher yield, the Portfolio may be required to pay for a convertible debenture an amount in excess of the value of the underlying common stock. Common stock acquired by the Portfolio upon conversion of a convertible debenture will generally be held for as long as the Advisor anticipates such stock will provide the Portfolio with opportunities that are consistent with the Portfolio’s investment objective and policies.

DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

Directors

The Board of Directors of the Fund (“Board”) is responsible for establishing the Fund’s policies and for overseeing the management of the Fund.

The Board has three standing committees, an Audit Committee , a Nominating Committee and a Portfolio Performance and Service Review Committee (“Performance Committee”). The Board’s Audit Committee is comprised of George M. Constantinides, Roger G. Ibbotson and Abbie J. Smith. Each member of the Audit Committee is a disinterested Director. The Audit Committee for the Board oversees the Fund’s accounting and financial reporting policies and practices, the Fund’s internal controls, the Fund’s financial statements and the independent audits thereof and performs other oversight functions as requested by the Board. The Audit Committee for the Board recommends the appointment of the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm and also acts as a liaison between the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm and the full Board. There were three Audit Committee meetings for each Fund held during the fiscal period ended October 31, 2008.

The Board’s Nominating Committee is comprised of George M. Constantinides, John P. Gould, Roger G. Ibbotson, Robert C. Merton, Myron S. Scholes and Abbie J. Smith. Each member of the Nominating Committee is a disinterested Director. The Nominating Committee for the Board makes recommendations for nominations of disinterested and interested members on the Board to the disinterested Board members and to the full board. The

 

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Nominating Committee of the Board evaluates a candidate’s qualification for Board membership and the independence of such candidate from the Advisor and other principal service providers. The Board established the Nominating Committee as of September 2008; no Nominating Committee meetings were held for any Fund during the fiscal period ended October 31, 2008. The Nominating Committee will consider nominees recommended by Qualifying Fund Shareholders if a vacancy occurs among Board members. A Qualifying Fund Shareholder is a shareholder, or group of shareholders, that: (i) owns of record, or beneficially through a financial intermediary, 5% or more of a Fund’s outstanding shares, and (ii) has owned such shares for 12 months or more prior to submitting the recommendation to the Committee. Such recommendations shall be directed to the Secretary of the Funds at 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, Texas 78746. The Qualifying Fund Shareholder’s letter should include: (i) the name and address of the Qualifying Fund Shareholder making the recommendation; (ii) the number of shares of each Portfolio of the Fund that are owned of record and beneficially by such Qualifying Fund Shareholder, and the length of time that such shares have been so owned by the Qualifying Fund Shareholder; (iii) a description of all arrangements and understandings between such Qualifying Fund Shareholder and any other person or persons (naming such person or persons) pursuant to which the recommendation is being made; (iv) the name and address of the nominee; and (v) the nominee’s resume or curriculum vitae. The Qualifying Fund Shareholder’s letter must be accompanied by a written consent of the individual to stand for election if nominated for the Board and to serve if elected by shareholders. The Committee also may seek such additional information about the nominee as the Committee considers appropriate, including information relating to such nominee that is required to be disclosed in solicitations or proxies for the election of Board members.

The Board’s Performance Committee is comprised of Messrs. Constantinides and Ibbotson, Ms. Smith, John P. Gould, Myron S. Scholes and Robert C. Merton. Each member of a Fund’s Performance Committee is a disinterested Director. Each Performance Committee regularly reviews and monitors the investment performance of the Fund’s series, including the Portfolio, and reviews the performance of the Fund’s service providers. There were five Performance Committee meetings for each Fund held during the fiscal period ended October 31, 2008.

Certain biographical information for each disinterested Director and each interested Director of the Fund is set forth in the tables below, including a description of each Director’s experience as a Director of the Fund and as a director or trustee of other funds, as well as other recent professional experience.

Disinterested Directors

 

Name, Address and Age

  

Position

  

Term of Office1
and Length of
Service

  

Principal Occupation

During Past 5 Years

  

Portfolios
within the
DFA Fund
Complex2
Overseen

  

Other Directorships
of Public
Companies Held

George M. Constantinides

University of Chicago Booth School of Business

5807 S. Woodlawn Avenue

Chicago, IL 60637

Age: 61

   Director   

DFAIDG–since 1983

DIG–since 1993

   Leo Melamed Professor of Finance, University of Chicago Booth School of Business .    89 portfolios in 4 investment companies   

John P. Gould

University of Chicago Booth School of Business

5807 S. Woodlawn Avenue

Chicago, IL 60637

Age: 70

   Director   

DFAIDG–since 1986

DIG–since 1993

   Steven G. Rothmeier Distinguished Service Professor of Economics, University of Chicago Booth School of Business (since 1965). Member of the Board of Milwaukee Insurance Company (since 1997). Member Competitive Markets Advisory Committee, Chicago Mercantile Exchange (futures trading exchange) (since 2004). Formerly, Director of UNext Inc. (1999 - 2006). Formerly, Senior Vice President, Lexecon Inc. (economics, law, strategy, and finance consulting) (1994 - 2004).    89 portfolios in 4 investment companies    Trustee, Harbor Fund (registered investment company) ( 27 Portfolios) (since 1994).

 

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Table of Contents

Name, Address and Age

  

Position

  

Term of Office1
and Length of
Service

  

Principal Occupation

During Past 5 Years

  

Portfolios
within the
DFA Fund
Complex2
Overseen

  

Other Directorships of
Public Companies
Held

Roger G. Ibbotson

Yale School of Management

P.O. Box 208200

New Haven, CT 06520-8200

Age: 65

   Director   

DFAIDG–since 1981

DIG–since 1993

   Professor in Practice of Finance, Yale School of Management (since 1984). Director, BIRR Portfolio Analysis, Inc. (software products) (since 1990). Consultant to Morningstar, Inc. (since 2006). Chairman, CIO and Partner, Zebra Capital Management, LLC (hedge fund manager) (since 2001). Formerly, Chairman, Ibbotson Associates, Inc., Chicago, IL (software, data, publishing and consulting) (1977 - 2006).    89 portfolios in 4 investment companies   

Robert C. Merton

Harvard Business School

353 Baker Library

Soldiers Field

Boston, MA 02163

Age: 64

   Director   

DFAIDG–since 2003

DIG–since 2003

   John and Natty McArthur University Professor, Graduate School of Business Administration, Harvard University (since 1998). Director, MFRisk, Inc. (risk management software) (since 2001). Director, Peninsula Banking Group (bank) (since 2003). Director, Community First Financial Group (bank holding company) (since 2003). Advisory Board Member, Alpha Simplex Group (hedge fund) (2001-2007). Member Competitive Markets Advisory Council, Chicago Mercantile Exchange (futures trading exchange) (since 2004). Chairman and Director, Daedalus Software (medical software) (since 2008). Formerly, Co-founder, Chief Science Officer and Director, Trinsum Group, a successor to Integrated Finance Limited (investment banking advice and strategic consulting) ( 2002-2008 ).    89 portfolios in 4 investment companies    Director, Vical Incorporated (biopharmaceutical product development) (since 2002).

Myron S. Scholes

Platinum Grove Asset Management, L.P.

Reckson Executive Park

1100 King Street

, Building 4

Rye Brook, NY 10573

Age: 67

   Director   

DFAIDG–since 1981

DIG–since 1993

   Frank E. Buck Professor Emeritus of Finance, Stanford University (since 1981). Chairman, Platinum Grove Asset Management L. . P. (hedge fund) (formerly, Oak Hill Platinum Partners) (since 1999). Formerly, Managing Partner, Oak Hill Capital Management (private equity firm) (until 2004). Formerly, Director, Chicago Mercantile Exchange (2001 -2008 ).    89 portfolios in 4 investment companies    Director, American Century Fund Complex (registered investment companies) (37 Portfolios) (since 1981).

Abbie J. Smith

University of Chicago Booth School of Business

5807 S. Woodlawn Avenue

Chicago, IL 60637

Age: 55

   Director   

DFAIDG–since 2000

DIG–since 2000

   Boris and Irene Stern Professor of Accounting, University of Chicago Booth School of Business (since 1980); Co-Director Investment Research, Fundamental Investment Advisors (hedge fund) (since 2008 ).    89 portfolios in 4 investment companies    Director, HNI Corporation (formerly known as HON Industries Inc.) (office furniture) (since 2000) ; Director, Ryder System Inc. (transportation, logistics and supply-chain management) (since 2003) ; and Director/Trustee, UBS Funds (fund complex) (5 portfolios) (since 2008) .

Interested Directors

The following Interested Directors are described as such because they are deemed to be “interested persons,” as that term is defined under the 1940 Act, due to their positions with the Advisor.

 

7


Table of Contents

Name, Address and Age

  

Position

  

Term of Office1
and Length of
Service

  

Principal Occupation

During Past 5 Years

  

Portfolios
within the
DFA Fund
Complex2
Overseen

  

Other Directorships
of Public
Companies Held

David G. Booth

6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One

Austin, TX 78746

Age: 62

   Chairman, Director, President and Chief Executive Officer   

DFAIDG–since 1981

DIG–since 1992

   Chairman, Director/Trustee, President, Chief Executive Officer and, formerly, Chief Investment Officer (2003 to 3/30/2007) of the following companies: Dimensional Fund Advisors LP, DFA Securities Inc., Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund Inc., DFAIDG, DIG and The DFA Investment Trust Company. Chairman, Director, President and Chief Executive Officer of Dimensional Holdings Inc. and formerly Chief Investment Officer. Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. and formerly, Chief Investment Officer. Director of DFA Australia Limited and formerly, President and Chief Investment Officer . Formerly , Director of Dimensional Funds PLC . Limited Partner, Oak Hill Partners and VSC Investors, LLC. Trustee , University of Chicago Booth School of Business. Formerly, Director, SA Funds (registered investment company). Chairman, Director and Chief Executive Officer of Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC.    89 portfolios in 4 investment companies   

Rex A. Sinquefield

Sinquefield Enterprises LLC, P.O. Box 4947

Age: 64

   Director   

DFAIDG–since 1981

DIG–since 1992

   Director/Trustee (and prior to 2006, Chairman, and prior to 2003, Chief Investment Officer) of the following companies: Dimensional Fund Advisors LP, Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund Inc., DFAIDG, DIG and The DFA Investment Trust Company. Director of Dimensional Holdings Inc. Prior to 2006, Director (and prior to 2003, Chief Investment Officer) of DFA Australia Limited and DFA Securities Inc. Prior to 2006, Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd., Dimensional Funds PLC and Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC. Trustee and Member of Investment Committee, St. Louis University (since 2003). Life Trustee and Member of Investment Committee, DePaul University. Director, The German St. Vincent Orphan Home. Member of Investment Committee, Archdiocese of St. Louis. Trustee and Member of Investment Committee, St. Louis Art Museum (since 2005). President and Director, The Show Me Institute (public policy research) (since 2006). Trustee, St. Louis Symphony Orchestra (since 2005). Trustee, Missouri Botanical Garden (since 2005).    89 portfolios in 4 investment companies   

 

1

Each Director holds office for an indefinite term until his or her successor is elected and qualified.

2

Each Director is a director or trustee of each of the four registered investment companies within the DFA Fund Complex, which include: the Fund; Dimensional Investment Group Inc.; The DFA Investment Trust Company; and Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund Inc. Each Disinterested Director also serves on the Independent Review Committee of the Dimensional Funds, mutual funds registered in the provinces of Canada and managed by the Advisor’s affiliate, Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC.

Information relating to each Director’s ownership (including the ownership of his or her immediate family) in each Portfolio of the Fund in this SAI and in all registered investment companies in the DFA Fund Complex as of December 31, 2008 is set forth in the chart below.

 

Name

  

Dollar Range of Fund Shares Owned

  

Aggregate Dollar Range of Shares Owned in
All Funds Overseen by Director in Family
of Investment Companies

Disinterested Directors:

     

George M. Constantinides

   None    None Directly; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**

 

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Table of Contents

John P. Gould

   None    None Directly; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**

Roger G. Ibbotson

   None    Over $100,000 ; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**

Robert C. Merton

   None    None Directly; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**

Myron S. Scholes

   None   

$ 10,001-$50,000;

Over $ 100,000 in Simulated Funds**

Abbie J. Smith

   None    None Directly; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**

Interested Directors:

     

David G. Booth

   None    Over $100,000

Rex A. Sinquefield

   None    Over $100,000

 

** As discussed below, the compensation to certain of the disinterested Directors may be in amounts that correspond to a hypothetical investment in a cross-section of the DFA Funds. Thus, the disinterested Directors who are so compensated experience the same investment returns that are experienced by shareholders of the DFA Funds although the disinterested Directors do not directly own shares of the DFA Funds.

Set forth below is a table listing, for each Director entitled to receive compensation, the compensation received from the Fund from December 1, 2007 to October 31, 2008 and the total compensation received from all four registered investment companies for which the Advisor served as investment advisor during that same fiscal year. The table also provides the compensation paid by the Fund to the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer from December 1, 2007 to October 31, 2008.

 

Name and Position

   Aggregate
Compensation
from the
Fund*
   Pension or
Retirement
Benefits as
Part of
Expenses
   Estimated
Annual
Benefit
upon
Retirement
   Total
Compensation
from Funds
and DFA
Fund
Complex Paid
to Directors†

George M. Constantinides

Director

   $ 78,594    N/A    N/A    $ 150,000

John P. Gould

Director

   $ 78,594    N/A    N/A    $ 150,000

Roger G. Ibbotson

Director

   $ 83,764    N/A    N/A    $ 160,000

Robert C. Merton

Director

   $ 78,594    N/A    N/A    $ 150,000

Myron S. Scholes

Director

   $ 78,594    N/A    N/A    $ 150,000

Abbie J. Smith

Director

   $ 78,594    N/A    N/A    $ 150,000

Christopher S. Crossan

Chief Compliance Officer

   $ 159,136    N/A    N/A      N/A

 

The term DFA Fund Complex refers to the four registered investment companies for which the Advisor performs advisory or administrative services and for which the individuals listed above serve as directors/trustees on the Boards of Directors/Trustees of such companies.

 

9


Table of Contents
* Under a deferred compensation plan (the “Plan”) adopted effective January 1, 2002, the disinterested Directors of the Fund may defer receipt of all or a portion of the compensation for serving as members of the four Boards of Directors/Trustees of the investment companies in the DFA Fund Complex (the “DFA Funds”). Amounts deferred under the Plan are treated as though equivalent dollar amounts had been invested in shares of a cross-section of the DFA Funds (the “Reference Funds” or “Simulated Funds” ). The amounts ultimately received by the disinterested Directors under the Plan will be directly linked to the investment performance of the Reference Funds. Deferral of fees in accordance with the Plan will have a negligible effect on a fund’s assets, liabilities, and net income per share, and will not obligate a fund to retain the services of any disinterested Director or to pay any particular level of compensation to the disinterested Director. The total amount of deferred compensation accrued by the disinterested Directors from the DFA Fund Complex who participated in the Plan during the eleven-month period ended October 31, 2008 is as follows: $ 160,000 (Mr. Ibbotson) , $ 150,000 (Mr. Scholes) and $ 150,000 (Ms. Smith). A disinterested Director’s deferred compensation will be distributed at the earlier of: (a) January in the year after the disinterested Director’s resignation from the Boards of Directors/Trustees of the DFA Funds, or death or disability ; or (b) five years following the first deferral, in such amounts as the disinterested Director has specified. The obligations of the DFA Funds to make payments under the Plan will be unsecured general obligations of the DFA Funds, payable out of the general assets and property of the DFA Funds.

Officers

Below is the name, age, information regarding positions with the Fund and the principal occupation for each officer of the Fund. The address of each officer is 6300 Bee Café Road, Building One, Austin, TX 78746. Each of the officers listed below holds the same office (except as otherwise noted) in the following entities: Dimensional Fund Advisors LP, Dimensional Holdings Inc., DFA Securities Inc., the Fund, Dimensional Investment Group Inc., The DFA Investment Trust Company, and Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund Inc. (collectively, the “DFA Entities”).

 

Name and Age

  

Position

  

Term of
Office1 and
Length of
Service

  

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years

April A. Aandal

Age: 46

   Vice President and Chief Learning Officer    Since 2008    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Chief Learning Officer of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since September 2008 ). Formerly Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (2004-2008); Vice President of Professional Development at Assante Asset Management (1997-2004)

Darryl D. Avery

Age: 42

   Vice President    Since 2005    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, institutional client service representative of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (June 2002 to January 2005).

Arthur H. Barlow

Age: 53

   Vice President    Since 1993    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Vice President of DFA Australia Limited and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

Scott A. Bosworth

Age: 40

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since November 1997).

Valerie A. Brown

Age: 42

   Vice President and Assistant Secretary    Since 2001    Vice President and Assistant Secretary of all the DFA Entities, DFA Australia Limited, Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd., and Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC.

David P. Butler

Age: 44

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Director of Global Financial Advisor Services of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since 2008 ). Formerly, Director US Financial Advisor Services of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP ( since January 2005).

Patrick E. Carter

Age: 47

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since March 2006). Formerly, Director of Merrill Lynch Retirement Group (December 1998 to March 2006).

Joseph H. Chi

Age: 42

   Vice President    Since 2009    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Portfolio Manager for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since October 2005). Prior to October 2005, Corporate Counsel at Hewitt Associates (July 2002 – August 2005)

Stephen A. Clark

Age: 36

   Vice President    Since 2004    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Portfolio Manager of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (April 2001 to April 2004).

Robert P. Cornell

Age: 59

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Regional Director of Financial Services Group of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since August 1993).

Christopher S. Crossan

Age: 43

   Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer    Since 2004    Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer of all the DFA Entities.

 

10


Table of Contents

Name and Age

  

Position

  

Term of
Office1 and
Length of
Service

  

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years

James L. Davis

Age: 52

   Vice President    Since 1999    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Vice President of DFA Australia Limited and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

Robert T. Deere

Age: 51

   Vice President    Since 1994    Vice President of all the DFA Entities and DFA Australia Limited.

Robert W. Dintzner

Age: 38

   Vice President    Since 2001    Vice President of all the DFA Entities.

Kenneth Elmgren

Age: 54

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Managing Principal of Beverly Capital (May 2004 to September 2006).

Richard A. Eustice

Age: 43

   Vice President and Assistant Secretary    Since 1998    Vice President and Assistant Secretary of all the DFA Entities and DFA Australia Limited. Chief Operating Officer of Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. (since July 2008). Formerly, Vice President of Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

Eugene F. Fama, Jr.

Age: 48

   Vice President    Since 1993    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Vice President of DFA Australia Limited and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

Gretchen A. Flicker

Age: 37

   Vice President    Since 2004    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Prior to April 2004, institutional client service representative of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.

Jed S. Fogdall

Age: 34

   Vice President    Since 2008    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Portfolio Manager for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since September 2004). Prior to September 2004, Staff Engineer at The Boeing Company (1997-2004).

Glenn S. Freed

Age: 47

   Vice President    Since 2001    Vice President of all the DFA Entities.

Jeremy P. Freeman

Age: 38

   Vice President    Since 2009    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Senior Technology Manager for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since June 2006). Formerly, Principal at AIM Investments/Amvescap PLC (now Invesco) (June 1998 – June 2006).

Mark R. Gochnour

Age: 41

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.

Henry F. Gray

Age: 41

   Vice President    Since 2000    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Vice President of DFA Australia Limited.

John T. Gray

Age: 34

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (January 2005 to February 2007).

Darla M. Hastings

Age: 53

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Chief Marketing Officer of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP. Formerly, Senior Vice President, Customer Experience for Benchmark Assisted Living (May 2005 to April 2006); Executive Vice President and Chief Marketing Officer of State Street Corporation (September 2001 to October 2005).

Joel H. Hefner

Age: 41

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since June 1998).

Julie C. Henderson

Age: 34

   Vice President and Fund Controller    Since 2005    Vice President and Fund Controller of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Senior Manager at PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (July 1996 to April 2005).

Kevin B. Hight

Age: 41

   Vice President    Since 2005    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (March 2003 to March 2005).

Christine W. Ho

Age: 41

   Vice President    Since 2004    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Prior to April 2004, Assistant Controller of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.

Jeff J. Jeon

Age: 35

   Vice President    Since 2004    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Prior to April 2004, Counsel of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.

Patrick M. Keating

Age: 54

   Vice President    Since 2003    Vice President of all the DFA Entities and Chief Operating Officer of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP. Director, Vice President, and Chief Privacy Officer of Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC. Director of DFA Australia Limited.

Joseph F. Kolerich

Age: 37

   Vice President    Since 2004    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Portfolio Manager for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since April 2001).

Michael F. Lane

Age: 41

   Vice President    Since 2004    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Vice President of Advisor Services at TIAA-CREF (July 2001 to September 2004).

 

11


Table of Contents

Name and Age

  

Position

  

Term of
Office1 and
Length of
Service

  

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years

Kristina M. LaRusso

Age: 33

   Vice President    Since 2006    Vice President of all DFA Entities. Formerly, Operations Supervisor of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (March 2003 to December 2006).

Inmoo Lee

Age: 42

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all DFA Entities. Associate Professor, Department of Finance and Accounting, Business School, National University of Singapore (7/2004 - present) Associate Professor, College of Business Administration, Korea University (9/2001 - 5/2006).

Juliet H. Lee

Age: 38

   Vice President    Since 2005    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Human Resources Manager of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since January 2004).

Apollo D. Lupesco

Age: 39

   Vice President    Since 2009    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Regional Director for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since February 2004).

Aaron M. Marcus

Age: 38

   Vice President and Head of Global Human Resources    Since 2008    Vice President and Head of Global Human Resources of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP. Formerly, Global Head of Recruiting and Vice President of Goldman Sachs & Co. (June 2006 to January 2008); Global Co-Head of HR of the Equities & FICC Division, and Vice President of Goldman Sachs & Co. (May 2005 to May 2006); Head of Americas Campus Recruiting and Vice President of Goldman Sachs & Co. (April 2003 to May 2005).

David R. Martin

Age: 52

   Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer    Since 2007    Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP. Director, Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. and DFA Australia Limited. Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer, and Vice President of Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC. Director of Dimensional Funds PLC and Dimensional Funds II PLC. Formerly, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Janus Capital Group Inc. (June 2005 to March 2007); Senior Vice President of Finance at Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. (March 1999 to May 2005).

Catherine L. Newell

Age: 44

   Vice President and Secretary    Vice President since 1997 and Secretary since 2000    Vice President and Secretary of all the DFA Entities. Director, Vice President and Secretary of DFA Australia Limited. Director, Vice President and Secretary of Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. (since February 2002, April 1997, and May 2002, respectively). Vice President and Secretary of Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC. Director of Dimensional Funds PLC and Dimensional Funds II PLC (since 2002 and 2006, respectively). Formerly, Assistant Secretary of all DFA Entities , DFA Australia Limited and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

Christian Newton

Age: 33

   Vice President    Since 2009    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Web Services Manager for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since January 2008). Formerly, Design Manager (2005 – 2008) and Web Developer (2002 – 2005) of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.

Gerard K. O’Reilly

Age: 32

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Research Associate of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (2004 to 2006); Research Assistant in PhD program, Aeronautics Department California Institute of Technology (1998 to 2004).

Daniel C. Ong

Age: 35

   Vice President    Since 2009    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Portfolio Manager for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since July 2005). Prior to 2005, Graduate Student at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business (2003-2005).

Carmen Palafox

Age: 34

   Vice President    Since 2006    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Operations Manager of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since May 1996).

Sonya K. Park

Age: 36

   Vice President    Since 2005    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Institutional client service representative of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (February 2002 to January 2005).

David A. Plecha

Age: 47

   Vice President    Since 1993    Vice President of all the DFA Entities, DFA Australia Limited and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

Theodore W. Randall

Age: 35

   Vice President    Since 2008    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Research Associate of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (2006 to 2008); Systems Developer of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (2001 to 2006).

 

12


Table of Contents

Name and Age

  

Position

  

Term of
Office1 and
Length of
Service

  

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years

Eduardo A. Repetto

Age: 42

   Vice President and Chief Investment Officer    Vice President since 2002 and Chief Investment Officer since 2007    Chief Investment Officer (beginning March 2007) and Vice President of all the DFA Entities, DFA Australia Limited and Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC.

L. Jacobo Rodríguez

Age: 37

   Vice President    Since 2005    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Institutional client service representative of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (August 2004 to July 2005); Financial Services Analyst, Cato Institute (September 2001 to June 2004); Book Review Editor, Cato Journal, Cato Institute (May 1996 to June 2004).

David E. Schneider

Age: 63

   Vice President    Since 2001    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Director of Institutional Services.

Bruce A . Simmons

Age: 44

   Vice President    Since 2009    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Investment Operations Manager for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since May 2007). Formerly, Vice President Client and Fund Reporting at Mellon Financial (September 2005 – May 2007); Vice President Business Development at CUADPRO Marketing (July 2003 – September 2005).

Ted R . Simpson

Age: 40

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors ( since December 2002 ).

Bryce D. Skaff

Age: 34

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors (December 1999 to January 2007).

Grady M. Smith

Age: 52

   Vice President    Since 2004    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Portfolio Manager of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (August 2001 to April 2004).

Carl G. Snyder

Age: 45

   Vice President    Since 2000    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Vice President of DFA Australia Limited.

Lawrence R. Spieth

Age: 61

   Vice President    Since 2004    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Prior to April 2004, Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.

Bradley G. Steiman

Age: 35

   Vice President    Since 2004    Vice President of all the DFA Entities and Director and Vice President of Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC.

Robert C. Trotter

Age: 50

   Vice President    Since 2009    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Senior Manager Technology for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since March 2007). Formerly, Director of Technology at AMVESCAP (2002 – 2007).

Karen E. Umland

Age: 42

   Vice President    Since 1997    Vice President of all the DFA Entities, DFA Australia Limited, Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd., and Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC.

Sunil Wahal

Age: 42

   Vice President    Since 2009    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Research Associate for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (July 2008 – January 2009); Consultant to Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (September 2005 – July 2008); Jack D. Furst Professor of Finance at Arizona State University, WP Carey School of Business (July 2005 – July 2008); Associate Professor of Finance at Goizueta Business School, Emory University (1997 – 2005).

Brian J. Walsh

Age: 39

   Vice President    Since 2009    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Portfolio Manager for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since 2004). Formerly, Trader for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (1997-2004).

Carol W. Wardlaw

Age: 50

   Vice President    Since 2004    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Prior to April 2004, Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.

Weston J. Wellington

Age: 57

   Vice President    Since 1997    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Vice President of DFA Australia Limited.

Daniel M. Wheeler

Age: 63

   Vice President    Since 2001    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Previously , Director of Global Financial Advisor Services of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP. Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. (since October 2003) and President of Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC (since June 2003).

 

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Table of Contents

Name and Age

  

Position

  

Term of
Office1 and
Length of
Service

  

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years

Ryan J. Wiley

Age: 32

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Senior Trader of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP. Formerly, Portfolio Manager (2006 to 2007) and Trader (2001 to 2006).

Paul E. Wise

Age: 53

   Vice President    Since 2005    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Chief Technology Officer for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since 2004). Formerly, Principal of Turnbuckle Management Group (January 2002 to August 2004).

 

1

Each officer holds office for an indefinite term at the pleasure of the Board of Directors and until his or her successor is elected and qualified.

As of January 30, 2009, Directors and officers as a group owned less than 1% of the Portfolio’s outstanding stock .

SERVICES TO THE PORTFOLIO

Administrative Services

PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. (“ PNC Global ”), 301 Bellevue Parkway, Wilmington, DE 19809, serves as the accounting services, dividend disbursing, and transfer agent for the Portfolio. The services provided by PNC Global are subject to supervision by the executive officers and the Board of Directors of the Fund and include day-to-day keeping and maintenance of certain records, calculation of the offering price of the shares, preparation of reports, liaison with its custodian, and transfer and dividend disbursing agency services. For the administrative and accounting services provided by PNC Global , the Portfolio pays PNC Global annual fees that are calculated daily and paid monthly according to a fee schedule based on the aggregate average net assets in the Fund Complex, which includes four registered investment companies and a group trust. The fee schedule is set forth in the table below:

0.0110% of the Fund Complex’s first $50 billion of average net assets;

0.0085% of the Fund Complex’s next $25 billion of average net assets; and

0.0075% of the Fund Complex’s average net assets in excess of $75 billion.

The fees charged to the Portfolio under the fee schedule are allocated to the Portfolio based on the Portfolio’s pro rata portion of the aggregate average net assets of the Fund Complex.

The Portfolio is also subject to a monthly base fee of $2,083. The Portfolio also pays separate fees to PNC Global with respect to the services PNC Global provides as transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent.

Custodian

Citibank, N.A., 111 Wall Street, New York, NY 10005, serves as the global custodian for the Portfolio. The custodian maintains a separate account or accounts for the Portfolio; receives, holds, and releases portfolio securities on account of the Portfolio; makes receipts and disbursements of money on behalf of the Portfolio; and collects and receives income and other payments and distributions on account of the Portfolio’s portfolio securities.

Distributor

The Fund’s shares are distributed by DFA Securities Inc. (“DFAS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Advisor. DFAS is registered as a limited purpose broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority. The principal business address of DFAS is 1299 Ocean Avenue, Santa Monica, California 90401.

 

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DFAS acts as an agent of the Fund by serving as the principal underwriter of the Fund’s shares. Pursuant to the Distribution Agreement with the Fund, DFAS uses its best efforts to seek or arrange for the sale of shares of the Fund, which are continuously offered. No sales charges are paid by investors or the Fund. No compensation is paid by the Fund to DFAS under the Distribution Agreement.

Legal Counsel

Stradley, Ronon, Stevens & Young, LLP (“Stradley Ronon”) serves as legal counsel to the Fund. Stradley Ronon’s address is 2600 One Commerce Square, Philadelphia, PA 19103-7098.

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (“PwC”) is the independent registered public accounting firm to the Fund and audits the annual financial statements of the Fund. PwC’s address is Two Commerce Square, Suite 1700, 2001 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103-7042.

ADVISORY FEES

David G. Booth and Rex A. Sinquefield, as directors and/or officers of the Advisor and shareholders of the outstanding stock of the Advisor’s general partner, may be deemed controlling persons of the Advisor. For the services it provides as investment advisor to the Portfolio, the Advisor is paid a monthly fee calculated as a percentage of average net assets of the Portfolio. For the fiscal period from December 1, 2007 to October 31, 2008, the Portfolio paid management fees to the Advisor as set forth in the following table:

 

     2008
(000)
 

DFA International Value ex Tobacco Portfolio

   $ 63,000 1

 

 

1

$ 54,000 after waiver

Pursuant to a Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement for the Portfolio, the Advisor has agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fee and to assume expenses of the Portfolio to the extent necessary to reduce the Portfolio’s ordinary operating expenses (not including expenses incurred through an investment in other investment companies) (“Portfolio Expenses”) to the extent necessary to limit the Portfolio Expenses of the Portfolio to 0.60% of the Portfolio’s average net assets on an annualized basis (“Expense Limitation Amount”). At any time that the annualized Portfolio Expenses of the Portfolio are less than the Portfolio’s Expense Limitation Amount, the Advisor retains the right to seek reimbursement for any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed to the extent that such reimbursement will not cause the Portfolio’s annualized expenses to exceed the Portfolio’s Expense Limitation Amount. The Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement. The Fee Waiver Agreement will remain in effect for an initial period until March 1, 2010, and then shall continue in effect from year to year thereafter, for one-year periods, unless terminated by the Fund or the Advisor.

PORTFOLIO MANAGER

In accordance with the team approach used to manage the Portfolio, the portfolio managers and portfolio traders implement the policies and procedures established by the Investment Committee. The portfolio managers and portfolio traders also make daily investment decisions regarding the Portfolio, including running buy and sell programs based on the parameters established by the Investment Committee. Karen E. Umland is the portfolio manager that coordinates the efforts of all other portfolio managers with respect to the day-to-day management of the Portfolio. As of October 31, 2008, Ms. Umland does not own any shares of the Portfolio.

 

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Description of Compensation Structure

Portfolio managers receive a base salary and bonus. Compensation of a portfolio manager is determined at the discretion of the Advisor and is based on a portfolio manager’s experience, responsibilities, the perception of the quality of his or her work efforts, and other subjective factors. The compensation of portfolio managers is not directly based upon the performance of the Portfolio or other accounts that the portfolio managers manage. The Advisor reviews the compensation of each portfolio manager annually and may make modifications in compensation as its Compensation Committee deems necessary to reflect changes in the market. Each portfolio manager’s compensation consists of the following:

 

   

Base salary. Each portfolio manager is paid a base salary. The Advisor considers the factors described above to determine each portfolio manager’s base salary.

 

   

Semi-Annual Bonus. Each portfolio manager may receive a semi-annual bonus. The amount of the bonus paid to each portfolio manager is based upon the factors described above.

Portfolio managers may be awarded the right to purchase restricted shares of the stock of the Advisor , as determined from time to time by the Board of Directors of the Advisor or its delegees . Portfolio managers also participate in benefit and retirement plans and other programs available generally to all employees.

In addition, portfolio managers may be given the option of participating in the Advisor’s Long Term Incentive Plan. The level of participation for eligible employees may be dependent on overall level of compensation, among other considerations. Participation in this program is not based on or related to the performance of any individual strategies or any particular client accounts.

Other Managed Accounts

In addition to the Portfolio, the portfolio manager manages: (i) other U.S. registered investment companies advised or sub-advised by the Advisor; (ii) other pooled investment vehicles that are not U.S. registered mutual funds; and (iii) other accounts managed for organizations and individuals. The following table sets forth information regarding the total accounts for which the portfolio manager has the primary responsibility for coordinating the day-to-day management responsibilities:

 

Name of Portfolio Manager

  

Number of Accounts Managed and Total

Assets by Category As of October 31, 2008

Karen E. Umland

  

•        37 U.S. registered mutual funds with $27,993 million in total assets under management.

 

•        5 unregistered pooled investment vehicles with $582 million in total assets under management.

 

•        17 other accounts with $2,459 million in total assets under management, of which one account with $315 million in assets may be subject to a performance fee.

Potential Conflicts of Interest

Actual or apparent conflicts of interest may arise when a portfolio manager has the primary day-to-day responsibilities with respect to more than one portfolio and other accounts. Other accounts include registered mutual funds (other than the Portfolio), other unregistered pooled investment vehicles, and other accounts managed for organizations and individuals (“Accounts”). An Account may have similar investment objectives to the Portfolio, or may purchase, sell, or hold securities that are eligible to be purchased, sold, or held by the Portfolio. Actual or apparent conflicts of interest include:

 

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Time Management. The management of multiple portfolios and/or Accounts may result in a portfolio manager devoting unequal time and attention to the management of each portfolio and/or Account. The Advisor seeks to manage such competing interests for the time and attention of portfolio managers by having portfolio managers focus on a particular investment discipline. Most Accounts managed by a portfolio manager are managed using the same investment models that are used in connection with the management of the portfolios.

 

   

Investment Opportunities. It is possible that at times identical securities will be held by more than one portfolio and/or Account. However, positions in the same security may vary and the length of time that any portfolio or Account may choose to hold its investment in the same security may likewise vary. If a portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity that may be suitable for more than one portfolio or Account, a portfolio may not be able to take full advantage of that opportunity due to an allocation of filled purchase or sale orders across all eligible portfolios and Accounts. To deal with these situations, the Advisor has adopted procedures for allocating portfolio transactions across multiple portfolios and Accounts.

 

   

Broker Selection. With respect to securities transactions for the portfolios the Advisor determines which broker to use to execute each order, consistent with the Advisor’s duty to seek best execution of the transaction. However, with respect to certain Accounts (such as separate accounts), the Advisor may be limited by the client with respect to the selection of brokers or may be instructed to direct trades through a particular broker. In these cases, the Advisor or its affiliates may place separate, non-simultaneous, transactions for a portfolio and another Account that may temporarily affect the market price of the security or the execution of the transaction, or both, to the detriment of the portfolio or the Account.

 

   

Performance-Based Fees. For some Accounts, the Advisor may be compensated based on the profitability of the Account, such as by a performance-based management fee. These incentive compensation structures may create a conflict of interest for the Advisor with regard to Accounts where the Advisor is paid based on a percentage of assets because the portfolio manager may have an incentive to allocate securities preferentially to the Accounts where the Advisor might share in investment gains.

 

   

Investment in an Account. A portfolio manager or his/her relatives may invest in an Account that he or she manages and a conflict may arise where he or she may therefore have an incentive to treat the Account in which the portfolio manager or his/her relatives invest preferentially as compared to the Portfolio or other Accounts for which he or she has portfolio management responsibilities.

The Advisor and the Fund have adopted certain compliance procedures that are reasonably designed to address these types of conflicts. However, there is no guarantee that such procedures will detect each and every situation in which a conflict arises.

GENERAL INFORMATION

The Fund was incorporated under Maryland law on June 15, 1981. Until June 1983, the Fund was named DFA Small Company Fund Inc. The Portfolio described in this SAI had not commenced operations prior to the date of this SAI. The Fund generally offers shares of the Portfolio only to institutional investors and clients of registered investment advisers.

CODE OF ETHICS

The Fund, the Advisor, and DFAS have adopted a Code of Ethics, under Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act, for certain access persons of the Portfolio. The Code is designed to ensure that access persons act in the interest of the Portfolio, and its shareholders, with respect to any personal trading of securities. Under the Code, access persons are generally prohibited from knowingly buying or selling securities (except for mutual funds, U.S. government securities, and money market instruments) which are being purchased, sold, or considered for purchase or sale by

 

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the Portfolio unless the access persons’ proposed purchases are approved in advance. The Code also contains certain reporting requirements and securities trading clearance procedures.

SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS

The shares of the Portfolio, when issued and paid for in accordance with the Portfolio’s Prospectus, will be fully paid and non-assessable shares. Each share of common stock represents an equal proportional interest in the assets and liabilities of the Portfolio and has identical, non-cumulative voting, dividend, redemption liquidation, and other rights and preferences.

With respect to matters that require shareholder approval, shareholders are entitled to vote only with respect to matters that affect the interest of the portfolio of shares that they hold, except as otherwise required by applicable law. If liquidation of the Fund should occur, shareholders would be entitled to receive, on a per class basis, the assets of the particular portfolio whose shares they own, as well as a proportionate share of Fund assets not attributable to any particular portfolio. Ordinarily, the Fund does not intend to hold annual meetings of shareholders, except as required by the 1940 Act or other applicable law. The Fund’s bylaws provide that special meetings of shareholders shall be called at the written request of shareholders entitled to cast not less than a majority of the votes entitled to be case at such meeting. Such meeting may be called to consider any matter, including the removal of one or more directors. Shareholders will receive shareholder communications with respect to such matters as required by the 1940 Act, including semi-annual and annual financial statements of the Fund.

Shareholder inquiries may be made by writing or calling the Fund at the address or telephone number appearing on the cover of this SAI. Only those individuals whose signatures are on file for the account in question may receive specific account information or make changes in the account registration.

PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES

As of January 30, 2009, the following persons beneficially owned 5% or more of the outstanding stock of the Portfolios, as set forth below:

U.S. SUSTAINABILITY CORE 1 PORTFOLIO

 

Regence Blueshield    47.80 %
1800 9th Avenue, Suite 1025   
Seattle, WA 98101   
Regence BlueCross BlueShield of Oregon    32.72 %
1800 9th Avenue, Suite 1025   
Seattle, WA 98101   
Regence BlueCross BlueShield of Utah    10.10 %
1800 9th Avenue, Suite 1025   
Seattle, WA 98101   
Regence BlueShield of Idaho    9.38 %
1800 9th Avenue, Suite 1025   
Seattle, WA 98101   

PURCHASE OF SHARES

The following information supplements the information set forth in the Prospectus under the caption “PURCHASE OF SHARES.”

The Fund will accept purchase and redemption orders on each day that the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for business, regardless of whether the Federal Reserve System is closed. However, no purchases by wire may be made on any day that the Federal Reserve System is closed. The Fund will generally be closed on days that the NYSE is closed. The NYSE is scheduled to be open Monday through Friday throughout the year

 

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except for days closed to recognize New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving, and Christmas Day. The Federal Reserve System is closed on the same days as the NYSE, except that it is open on Good Friday and closed on Columbus Day and Veterans’ Day. Orders for redemptions and purchases will not be processed if the Fund is closed.

The Fund reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to suspend the offering of shares of the Portfolio or reject purchase orders when, in the judgment of management, such suspension or rejection is in the best interest of the Fund or the Portfolio. Securities accepted in exchange for shares of the Portfolio will be acquired for investment purposes and will be considered for sale under the same circumstances as other securities in the Portfolio.

The Fund or its transfer agent may from time to time appoint a sub-transfer agent, such as a broker, for the receipt of purchase and redemption orders and funds from certain investors. With respect to purchases and redemptions through a sub-transfer agent, the Fund will be deemed to have received a purchase or redemption order when the sub-transfer agent receives the order. Shares of the Portfolio will be priced at the public offering price next calculated after receipt of the purchase or redemption order by the sub-transfer agent.

Reimbursement fees may be charged prospectively from time to time based upon the future experience of the Portfolio, which is currently sold at net asset value. Any such charges will be described in the Prospectus.

REDEMPTION AND TRANSFER OF SHARES

The following information supplements the information set forth in the Prospectus under the caption “REDEMPTION OF SHARES.”

The Fund may suspend redemption privileges or postpone the date of payment: (1) during any period when the NYSE is closed, or trading on the NYSE is restricted as determined by the SEC; (2) during any period when an emergency exists as defined by the rules of the SEC as a result of which it is not reasonably practicable for the Fund to dispose of securities owned by it, or fairly to determine the value of its assets; and (3) for such other periods as the SEC may permit.

Shareholders may transfer shares of the Portfolio to another person by making a written request to the Advisor, who will transmit the request to the transfer agent. The request should clearly identify the account and number of shares to be transferred, and include the signature of all registered owners and all stock certificates, if any, which are subject to the transfer. The signature on the letter of request, the stock certificate, or any stock power must be guaranteed in the same manner as described in the Prospectus under “REDEMPTION OF SHARES.” As with redemptions, the written request must be received in good order before any transfer can be made.

TAXATION OF THE PORTFOLIO

The following is a summary of some of the federal income tax consequences of investing in the Portfolio. Unless you are invested in the Portfolio through a qualified retirement plan, you should consider the tax implications of investing and consult your own tax advisor.

Distributions of Net Investment Income

The Portfolio receives or derives income generally in the form of dividends and interest on its investments. This income, less expenses incurred in the operation of the Portfolio, constitutes its net investment income from which dividends may be paid to you. If you are a taxable investor, any distributions by the Portfolio from such income (other than qualified dividend income received by individuals) will be taxable to you at ordinary income tax rates, whether you take them in cash or in additional shares. A portion of the income dividends paid to shareholders by the Portfolio may be qualified dividends eligible to be taxed at reduced rates.

Distributions of Capital Gains

The Portfolio may realize a capital gain or loss in connection with sales or other dispositions of its portfolio securities. Distributions derived from the excess of net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss will be taxable to you as ordinary income. Distributions from the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss will be taxable to you as long-term capital gain, regardless of how long you have held your shares in the Portfolio. Any net capital gain of the Portfolio generally will be distributed once each year, and may be distributed more frequently, if necessary, to reduce or eliminate federal excise or income taxes on the Portfolio.

Returns of Capital

If the Portfolio’s distributions exceed its taxable income and capital gains realized during a taxable year, all or a portion of the distributions made in the same taxable year may be recharacterized as a return of capital to shareholders. A return of capital distribution generally will not be taxable, but will reduce each shareholder’s cost basis in the Portfolio and result in a higher reported capital gain or lower reported capital loss when those shares on which the distribution was received are sold. Any return of capital in excess of a shareholder’s basis, however, is taxable as a capital gain.

Investment in Foreign Securities

The Portfolio may be subject to foreign withholding taxes on income from certain foreign securities. This, in turn, could reduce the Portfolio’s income dividends paid to shareholders.

Pass-through of foreign tax credits. If at the end of the fiscal year more than 50% in value of the total assets of the Portfolio are invested in securities of foreign corporations, the Portfolio may elect to pass through to its shareholders their pro rata share of foreign income taxes paid by the Portfolio. If this election is made, the Portfolio may report more taxable income to you than it actually distributes. You will then be entitled either to deduct your share of these taxes in computing your taxable income, or to claim a foreign tax credit for these taxes against your U.S. federal income tax (subject to limitations for certain shareholders). The Portfolio will provide you with the information necessary to claim this deduction or credit on your personal income tax return if it makes this election.

The amount of any foreign tax credits available to you (as a result of the pass-through to you of your pro rata share of foreign taxes paid by the Portfolio) will be reduced if you receive from the Portfolio qualifying dividends from qualifying foreign corporations that are subject to tax at reduced rates. Shareholders in these circumstances should talk with their personal tax advisors about their foreign tax credits and the procedures that they should follow to claim these credits on their personal income tax returns.

Effect of foreign debt investments on distributions. Most foreign exchange gains realized on the sale of debt securities are treated by the Portfolio as ordinary income for federal income tax purposes. Similarly, foreign exchange losses realized on the sale of debt securities generally are treated as ordinary losses. These gains when

 

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distributed are taxable to you as ordinary income, and any losses reduce the Portfolio’s ordinary income otherwise available for distribution to you. This treatment could increase or decrease the Portfolio’s ordinary income distributions to you, and may cause some or all of the Portfolio’s previously distributed income to be classified as a return of capital.

PFIC securities. The Portfolio may invest in securities of foreign entities that could be deemed for tax purposes to be passive foreign investment companies (“PFICs”). In general, a PFIC is any foreign corporation if 75% or more of its gross income for its taxable year is passive income, or 50% or more of its average assets (by value) are held for the production of passive income. When investing in PFIC securities, the Portfolio intends to mark-to-market these securities and recognize any unrealized gains as ordinary income at the end of its fiscal year. Deductions for losses are allowable only to the extent of any current or previously recognized gains. These gains (reduced by allowable losses) are treated as ordinary income that the Portfolio is required to distribute, even though it has not sold or received dividends from these securities. You should also be aware that the designation of a foreign security as a PFIC security will cause its income dividends to fall outside of the definition of qualified foreign corporation dividends. These dividends generally will not qualify for the reduced rate of taxation on qualified dividends when distributed to you by the Portfolio. In addition, if the Portfolio is unable to identify an investment as a PFIC and thus does not make a mark-to-market election, the Portfolio may be subject to U.S. federal income tax (the effect of which might be mitigated by making a mark-to-market election in the year prior to the sale) on a portion of any “excess distribution” or gain from the disposition of such shares even if such income is distributed as a taxable dividend by the Portfolio to its shareholders. Additional charges in the nature of interest may be imposed on the Portfolio in respect of deferred taxes arising from such distributions or gains. Any such taxes or interest charges could, in turn, reduce the Portfolio’s distributions paid to you.

Information on the Amount and Tax Character of Distributions

The Portfolio will inform you of the amount and character of your distributions at the time they are paid and will advise you of the tax status of such distributions for federal income tax purposes shortly after the close of each calendar year. If you have not held Portfolio shares for a full year, the Portfolio may designate and distribute to you, as ordinary income, qualified dividends, or capital gains, and in the case of non-U.S. shareholders the Portfolio may further designate and distribute as interest-related dividends and short-term capital gain dividends, a percentage of income that is not equal to the actual amount of such income earned during the period of your investment in the Portfolio. Taxable distributions declared by the Portfolio in December to shareholders of record in such month, but paid in January, are taxable to you as if they were paid in December.

Election to be Taxed as a Regulated Investment Company

The Portfolio intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company by satisfying certain distribution and asset diversification requirements under the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”). As a regulated investment company, the Portfolio generally is not subject to entity level federal income tax on the income and gains it distributes to its shareholders. The Board reserves the right not to distribute the Portfolio’s net long-term capital gain or not to maintain the qualification of the Portfolio as a regulated investment company if it determines such a course of action to be beneficial to shareholders. If net long-term capital gain is retained, the Portfolio would be taxed on the gain at the highest corporate tax rate, and shareholders would be notified that they are entitled to a credit or refund for the tax paid by the Portfolio. If the Portfolio fails to qualify as a regulated investment company, the Portfolio would be subject to federal, and possibly state, corporate taxes on its taxable income and gains, and distributions to you would be taxed as qualified dividend income to the extent of such Portfolio’s earnings and profits.

In order to qualify as a regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes, each Portfolio must meet certain specific requirements, including:

(i) The Portfolio must maintain a diversified portfolio of securities, wherein no security, including the securities of a qualified publicly traded partnership (other than U.S. government securities and securities of other regulated investment companies) can exceed 25% of the Portfolio’s total assets, and, with respect to 50% of the Portfolio’s total assets, no investment (other than cash and cash items, U.S. government securities and securities of

 

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other regulated investment companies) can exceed 5% of the Portfolio’s total assets or 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer;

(ii) The Portfolio must derive at least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities, or currencies, and net income derived from an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership; and

(iii) The Portfolio must distribute to its shareholders at least 90% of its investment company taxable income and net tax-exempt income for each of its fiscal years.

Excise Tax Distribution Requirements

To avoid a 4% federal excise tax, the Code requires the Portfolio to distribute to you by December 31 of each year, at a minimum, the following amounts: 98% of its taxable ordinary income earned during the calendar year; 98% of its capital gain net income earned during the twelve-month period ending October 31; and 100% of any undistributed amounts from the prior year. The Portfolio intends to declare and pay these distributions in December (or to pay them in January, in which case you must treat them as received in December) but can give no assurances that its distributions will be sufficient to eliminate all taxes.

Sales, Exchanges and Redemptions of Portfolio Shares

In general. If you are a taxable investor, sales, exchanges and redemptions (including redemptions in kind) are taxable transactions for federal and state income tax purposes. If you redeem your Portfolio shares, the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) requires you to report any gain or loss on your redemption. If you held your shares as a capital asset, the gain or loss that you realize will be capital gain or loss and will be long-term or short-term, generally depending on how long you have held your shares.

Redemptions at a loss within six months of purchase. Any loss incurred on a redemption of shares of the Portfolio held for six months or less will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of any long-term capital gain distributed to you by the Portfolio on those shares.

Wash sales. All or a portion of any loss that you realize on a redemption of your Portfolio shares will be disallowed to the extent that you buy other shares in the Portfolio (through reinvestment of dividends or otherwise) within 30 days before or after your share redemption. Any loss disallowed under these rules will be added to your tax basis in the new shares.

Cost basis reporting. Under recently enacted provisions of the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008, the Portfolio’s administrative agent will be required to provide you with cost basis information on the sale of any of your shares in the Portfolio, subject to certain exceptions. This cost basis reporting requirement is effective for shares purchased in the Portfolio on or after January 1, 2012.

U.S. Government Securities

To the extent the Portfolio invests in certain U.S. government obligations, dividends paid by the Portfolio to shareholders that are derived from interest on these obligations should be exempt from state and local personal income taxes, subject in some states to minimum investment or reporting requirements that must be met by the Portfolio. The income on portfolio investments in certain securities, such as repurchase agreements, commercial paper and federal agency-backed obligations (e.g., Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA) or Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA) securities), generally does not qualify for tax-free treatment. The rules on exclusion of this income are different for corporate shareholders.

Deductibility of Losses

 

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Losses incurred on the sale of securities by the Portfolio to another Portfolio will be disallowed if, as of the date of sale, five or fewer persons own directly or indirectly more than 50% of the outstanding shares in both the selling and purchasing Portfolio. Various attribution rules apply in testing the ownership of a Portfolio for purposes of the foregoing loss disallowance rule.

Qualified Dividend Income for Individuals

For individual shareholders, a portion of the dividends paid by the Portfolio may be qualified dividends eligible for taxation at long-term capital gain rates. This reduced rate generally is available for dividends paid by the Portfolio out of dividends earned on the Portfolio’s investment in stocks of domestic corporations and qualified foreign corporations.

Both the Portfolio and the investor must meet certain holding period requirements to qualify Portfolio dividends for this treatment. Specifically, the Portfolio must hold the stock for at least 61 days during the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the stock becomes ex-dividend. Similarly, investors must hold their Portfolio shares for at least 61 days during the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the Portfolio distribution goes ex-dividend. The ex-dividend date is the first date following the declaration of a dividend on which the purchaser of stock is not entitled to receive the dividend payment. When counting the number of days you held your Portfolio shares, include the day you sold your shares but not the day you acquired these shares.

While the income received in the form of a qualified dividend is taxed at the same rates as long-term capital gains, such income will not be considered as a long-term capital gain for other federal income tax purposes. For example, you will not be allowed to offset your long-term capital losses against qualified dividend income on your federal income tax return. Any qualified dividend income that you elect to be taxed at these reduced rates also cannot be used as investment income in determining your allowable investment interest expense. For other limitations on the amount of or use of qualified dividend income on your income tax return, please contact your personal tax advisor.

After the close of its fiscal year, the Portfolio will designate the portion of its ordinary dividend income that meets the definition of qualified dividend income taxable at reduced rates. If 95% or more of the Portfolio’s income is from qualified sources, it will be allowed to designate 100% of its ordinary income distributions as qualified dividend income.

This favorable taxation of qualified dividend income at long-term capital gain tax rates expires and will no longer apply to dividends paid by the Portfolio with respect to its taxable years beginning after December 31, 2010 (sunset date), unless such provision is extended or made permanent.

Dividends-Received Deduction for Corporations

For corporate shareholders, a portion of the dividends paid by the Portfolio may qualify for the dividends-received deduction. The portion of dividends paid by the Portfolio that so qualifies will be designated each year in a notice mailed to the Portfolio’s shareholders, and cannot exceed the gross amount of dividends received by the Portfolio from domestic (U.S.) corporations that would have qualified for the dividends-received deduction in the hands of the Portfolio if the Portfolio was a regular corporation. Because the Portfolio invests primarily in securities of foreign issuers, none or only a small amount of the Portfolio’s dividends are expected to qualify for the corporate dividends-received deduction.

The availability of the dividends-received deduction is subject to certain holding period and debt financing restrictions imposed under the Code on the corporation claiming the deduction. The amount that the Portfolio may designate as eligible for the dividends-received deduction will be reduced or eliminated if the shares on which the dividends earned by the Portfolio were debt-financed or held by the Portfolio for less than a minimum period of time, generally 46 days during a 91-day period beginning 45 days before the stock becomes ex-dividend. Similarly, if your Portfolio shares are debt-financed or held by you for less than a 46-day period then the dividends-received deduction for Portfolio dividends on your shares may also be reduced or eliminated. Even if designated as dividends

 

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eligible for the dividends-received deduction, all dividends (including any deducted portion) must be included in your alternative minimum taxable income calculation.

Investment in Complex Securities

The Portfolio may invest in complex securities and such investments may be subject to numerous special and complicated tax rules. These rules could affect whether gains or losses recognized by the Portfolio are treated as ordinary income or capital gain, accelerate the recognition of income to the Portfolio, defer the Portfolio’s ability to recognize losses, and subject the Portfolio to U.S. federal income tax on income from certain of the Portfolio’s foreign investments. In turn, these rules may affect the amount, timing and/or tax character of the Portfolio’s income and, in turn, of the income distributed to you.

Derivatives. The Portfolio is permitted to invest in certain options, futures and foreign currency contracts. If the Portfolio makes these investments, it could be required to mark-to-market these contracts and recognize for federal income tax purposes any unrealized gains and losses at its fiscal year end even though it continues to hold the contracts. Under these rules, gains or losses on the contracts generally would be treated as 60% long-term and 40% short-term gains or losses, but gains or losses on certain foreign currency contracts would be treated as ordinary income or losses. In determining its net income for excise tax purposes, the Portfolio also would be required to mark-to-market these contracts annually as of October 31 (for capital gain net income and ordinary income arising from certain foreign currency contracts), and to realize and distribute any resulting income and gains.

Securities lending. The Portfolio’s entry into securities lending transactions may cause the replacement income earned on the loaned securities to fall outside of the definition of qualified dividend income. This replacement income generally will not be eligible for reduced rates of taxation on qualified dividend income and, to the extent that debt securities are loaned, will generally not qualify as qualified interest income for foreign withholding tax purposes.

Tax straddles. The Portfolio’s investment in options, futures and foreign currency contracts in connection with certain hedging transactions could cause the Portfolio to hold offsetting positions in securities. If the Portfolio’s risk of loss with respect to specific securities in its portfolio is substantially diminished by the fact that it holds other securities, the Portfolio could be deemed to have entered into a tax “straddle” or to hold a “successor position” that would require any loss realized by it to be deferred for tax purposes.

Convertible debt. Convertible debt is ordinarily treated as a “single property” consisting of a pure debt interest until conversion, after which the investment becomes an equity interest. If the security is issued at a premium (i.e., for cash in excess of the face amount payable on retirement), the creditor-holder may amortize the premium over the life of the bond. If the security is issued for cash at a price below its face amount, the creditor-holder must accrue original issue discount in income over the life of the debt.

Investment in taxable mortgage pooling vehicles (excess inclusion income). The Portfolio may invest in U.S.-REITs that hold residual interests in real estate mortgage investment conduits (REMICs) or which are, or have certain wholly-owned subsidiaries that are, “taxable mortgage pools.” Under a Notice issued by the IRS, the Code and Treasury regulations to be issued, a portion of the Portfolio’s income from a U.S.-REIT that is attributable to the REIT’s residual interest in a REMIC or equity interests in a taxable mortgage pool (referred to in the Code as an excess inclusion) will be subject to federal income tax in all events. The excess inclusion income of a regulated investment company, such as the Portfolio, will be allocated to shareholders of the regulated investment company in proportion to the dividends received by such shareholders, with the same consequences as if the shareholders held the related REMIC residual interest or, if applicable, taxable mortgage pool directly. In general, excess inclusion income allocated to shareholders (i) cannot be offset by net operating losses (subject to a limited exception for certain thrift institutions), (ii) will constitute unrelated business taxable income (UBTI) to entities (including a qualified pension plan, an individual retirement account, a 401(k) plan, a Keogh plan or other tax-exempt entity) subject to tax on UBTI, thereby potentially requiring such an entity that is allocated excess inclusion income, and otherwise might not be required to file a tax return, to file a tax return and pay tax on such income, and (iii) in the case of a non-U.S. shareholder, will not qualify for any reduction in U.S. federal withholding tax. In addition, if at any time during any taxable year a “disqualified organization” (which generally includes certain cooperatives, governmental entities and tax-exempt organizations that are not subject to tax on UBTI) is a record holder of a share

 

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in the Portfolio, then the Portfolio will be subject to a tax equal to that portion of its excess inclusion income for the taxable year that is allocable to the disqualified organization, multiplied by the highest federal income tax rate imposed on corporations. The Notice imposes certain reporting requirements upon regulated investment companies that have excess inclusion income. While the Portfolio does not intend to invest in U.S.-REITs, a substantial portion of the assets of which generates excess inclusion income, there can be no assurance that the Portfolio will not allocate to shareholders excess inclusion income.

The Portfolio is awaiting further guidance from the IRS on how the rules concerning excess inclusion income are to be implemented. These rules are potentially applicable to the Portfolio insofar as it receives income from the equity interests of certain mortgage pooling vehicles, either directly or, as is more likely, through an investment in a U.S.-REIT. Shareholders should talk to their tax advisors about the potential tax consequences of the Portfolio’s receipt and distribution of excess inclusion income.

Investments in securities of uncertain tax character. The Portfolio may invest in securities the U.S. federal income tax treatment of which may not be clear or may be subject to recharacterization by the IRS. To the extent the tax treatment of such securities or the income from such securities differs from the tax treatment expected by the Portfolio, it could affect the timing or character of income recognized by the Portfolio, requiring the Portfolio to purchase or sell securities, or otherwise change its portfolio, in order to comply with the tax rules applicable to regulated investment companies under the Code.

Backup Withholding

By law, the Portfolio must withhold a portion of your taxable dividends and sales proceeds unless you:

 

   

provide your correct social security or taxpayer identification number,

   

certify that this number is correct,

   

certify that you are not subject to backup withholding, and

   

certify that you are a U.S. person (including a U.S. resident alien).

The Portfolio also must withhold if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 28% of any dividends or proceeds paid. The special U.S. tax certification requirements applicable to non-U.S. investors are described under the “Non-U.S. Investors” heading below.

Non-U.S. Investors

Non-U.S. investors (shareholders who, as to the United States, are nonresident alien individuals, foreign trusts or estates, foreign corporations, or foreign partnerships) may be subject to U.S. withholding and estate tax and are subject to special U.S. tax certification requirements. Non-U.S. investors should consult their tax advisors about the applicability of U.S. tax withholding and the use of the appropriate forms to certify their status.

In general. The United States imposes a flat 30% withholding tax (or a withholding tax at a lower treaty rate) on U.S. source dividends, including on income dividends paid to you by the Portfolio. Exemptions from this U.S. withholding tax are provided for capital gain dividends paid by the Portfolio from its net long-term capital gains, and with respect to taxable years of the Portfolio beginning before January 1, 2010 (sunset date), interest-related dividends paid by the Portfolio from its qualified net interest income from U.S. sources and short-term capital gain dividends. However, notwithstanding such exemptions from U.S. withholding at the source, any dividends and distributions of income and capital gains, including the proceeds from the sale of your Portfolio shares, will be subject to backup withholding at a rate of 28% if you fail to properly certify that you are not a U.S. person.

Capital gain dividends and short-term capital gain dividends. In general, (i) a capital gain dividend designated by the Portfolio and paid from its net long-term capital gains or (ii) with respect to taxable years of the Portfolio beginning before January 1, 2010 (sunset date), a short-term capital gain dividend designated by the Portfolio and paid from its net short-term capital gains, other than long- or short-term capital gains realized on disposition of U.S. real property interests (see the discussion below) are not subject to U.S. withholding tax unless

 

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you are a nonresident alien individual present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the calendar year.

Interest-related dividends. With respect to taxable years of the Portfolio beginning before January 1, 2010 (sunset date), dividends designated by the Portfolio as interest-related dividends and paid from its qualified net interest income from U.S. sources are not subject to U.S. withholding tax. “Qualified interest income” includes, in general, U.S. source (1) bank deposit interest, (2) short-term original discount, (3) interest (including original issue discount, market discount, or acquisition discount) on an obligation which is in registered form, unless it is earned on an obligation issued by a corporation or partnership in which the Portfolio is a 10-percent shareholder or is contingent interest, and (4) any interest-related dividend from another regulated investment company. On any payment date, the amount of an income dividend that is designated by the Portfolio as an interest-related dividend may be more or less than the amount that is so qualified. This is because the designation is based on an estimate of the Portfolio’s qualified net interest income for its entire fiscal year, which can only be determined with exactness at fiscal year end. As a consequence, the Portfolio may over withhold a small amount of U.S. tax from a dividend payment. In this case, the non-U.S. investor’s only recourse may be to either forgo recovery of the excess withholding, or to file a United States nonresident income tax return to recover the excess withholding.

Further limitations on tax reporting for interest-related dividends and short-term capital gain dividends for non-U.S. investors. It may not be practical in every case for the Portfolio to designate, and the Portfolio reserves the right in these cases to not designate, small amounts of interest-related or short-term capital gain dividends. Additionally, the Portfolio’s designation of interest-related or short-term capital gain dividends may not be passed through to shareholders by intermediaries who have assumed tax reporting responsibilities for this income in managed or omnibus accounts due to systems limitations or operational constraints.

Net investment income from dividends on stock and foreign source interest income continue to be subject to withholding tax; effectively connected income. Ordinary dividends paid by the Portfolio to non-U.S. investors on the income earned on portfolio investments in (i) the stock of domestic and foreign corporations, and (ii) the debt of foreign issuers continue to be subject to U.S. withholding tax. If you hold your Portfolio shares in connection with a U.S. trade or business, your income and gains will be considered effectively connected income and taxed in the U.S. on a net basis, in which case you may be required to file a nonresident U.S. income tax return.

Investment in U.S. real property. The Portfolio may invest in equity securities of corporations that invest in U.S. real property, including U.S. Real Estate Investment Trusts (U.S.-REIT). The sale of a U.S. real property interest (USRPI) by a U.S.-REIT in which the Portfolio invests may trigger special tax consequences to the Portfolio’s non-U.S. shareholders.

The Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act of 1980 (FIRPTA) makes non-U.S. persons subject to U.S. tax on disposition of a USRPI as if he or she were a U.S. person. Such gain is sometimes referred to as FIRPTA gain. The Code provides a look-through rule for distributions of FIRPTA gain by a regulated investment company (RIC) received from a U.S.-REIT or U.S. real property holding corporation or realized by the RIC on a sale of a USRPI (other than a domestically controlled U.S.-REIT or RIC that is classified as a qualified investment entity) if all of the following requirements are met:

 

   

The RIC is classified as a qualified investment entity. A RIC is classified as a “qualified investment entity” with respect to a distribution to a non-U.S. person which is attributable directly or indirectly to a distribution from a U.S.-REIT if, in general, more than 50% of the RIC’s assets consists of interests in U.S.-REITs and U.S. real property holding corporations, and

   

You are a non-U.S. shareholder that owns more than 5% of a class of Portfolio shares at any time during the one-year period ending on the date of the distribution.

   

If these conditions are met, such Portfolio distributions to you are treated as gain from the disposition of a USRPI, causing the distributions to be subject to U.S. withholding tax at a rate of 35%, and requiring that you file a nonresident U.S. income tax return.

   

In addition, even if you do not own more than 5% of a class of Portfolio shares, but the Portfolio is a qualified investment entity, such Portfolio distributions to you will be taxable as ordinary dividends

 

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rather than as a capital gain dividend (a distribution of long-term capital gains) or a short-term capital gain dividend subject to withholding at the 30% or lower treaty withholding rate.

These rules apply to dividends with respect to the Portfolio’s taxable years beginning before January 1, 2010 (sunset date), except that this date, the Portfolio’s distributions from a U.S.- REIT (whether or not domestically controlled) attributable to FIRPTA gain will continue to be subject to the withholding rules described above provided the Portfolio would otherwise be classified as a qualified investment entity. Because the Portfolio expects to invest less than 50% of its assets at all times, directly or indirectly in U.S. real property interests, the Portfolio expects that neither gain on the sale or redemption of Portfolio shares nor Portfolio dividends and distributions would be subject to FIRPTA reporting and tax withholding.

FIRPTA “wash sale” rule. If a non-U.S. shareholder of the Portfolio disposes of their Portfolio shares during the 30-day period preceding a Portfolio distribution that would have been treated as a distribution from the disposition of a U.S. real property interest by a U.S.-REIT in which the Portfolio invests, acquires an identical stock interest during the 61 day period beginning the first day of such 30-day period preceding the distribution, and does not in fact receive the distribution in a manner that subjects the non-U.S. shareholder to tax under FIRPTA, then the non-U.S. shareholder is required to pay U.S. tax on an amount equal to the amount of the distribution that was not taxed under FIRPTA as a result of the disposition. These rules also apply to substitute dividend payments and other similar arrangements; the portion of the substitute dividend or similar payment treated as FIRPTA gain equals the portion of the RIC distribution such payment is in lieu of that otherwise would have been treated as FIRPTA gain.

Gain on sale of Portfolio shares as FIRPTA gain. In addition, a sale or redemption of Portfolio shares will be FIRPTA gain only if –

 

   

As a non-U.S. shareholder, you own more than 5% of a class of shares in the Portfolio; and

   

More than 50% of the Portfolio’s assets consist of:

   

more-than 5% interests in publicly traded companies that are United States Real Property Holding Corporations (USRPHC),

   

interests in non-publicly traded companies that are USRPHCs, and

   

interests in U.S.-REITs that are not controlled by U.S. shareholders where the REIT shares are either not publicly traded or are publicly traded and the Portfolio owns more than 5%.

In the unlikely event a sale of Portfolio shares results in FIRPTA gain, the gain will be taxed as income “effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business.” As a result, the non-U.S. shareholder will be required to pay U.S. income tax on such gain and file a nonresident U.S. income tax return.

U.S. estate tax. An individual who, at the time of death, is a non-U.S. shareholder will nevertheless be subject to U.S. federal estate tax with respect to Portfolio shares at the graduated rates applicable to U.S. citizens and residents, unless a treaty exemption applies. If a treaty exemption is available, a decedent’s estate may nonetheless need to file a U.S. estate tax return to claim the exemption in order to obtain a U.S. federal transfer certificate. The transfer certificate will identify the property (i.e., Portfolio shares) as to which the U.S. federal estate tax lien has been released. In the absence of a treaty, there is a $13,000 statutory estate tax credit (equivalent to U.S. situs assets with a value of $60,000). For estates with U.S. situs assets of not more than $60,000, the Portfolio may accept, in lieu of a transfer certificate, an affidavit from an appropriate individual evidencing that decedent’s U.S. situs assets are below this threshold amount. In addition, a partial exemption from U.S estate tax may apply to Portfolio shares held by the estate of a nonresident decedent. The amount treated as exempt is based upon the proportion of the assets held by the Portfolio at the end of the quarter immediately preceding the decedent’s death that are debt obligations, deposits, or other property that would generally be treated as situated outside the United States if held directly by the estate. This provision applies to decedents dying after December 31, 2004 and before January 1, 2010, unless such provision is extended or made permanent. Transfers by gift of shares of the Portfolio by a non-U.S. shareholder who is a nonresident alien individual will not be subject to U.S. federal gift tax.

U.S. tax certification rules. Special U.S. tax certification requirements apply to non-U.S. shareholders both to avoid U.S. back up withholding imposed at a rate of 28% and to obtain the benefits of any treaty between the United States and the shareholder’s country of residence. In general, a non-U.S. shareholder must provide a Form

 

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W-8 BEN (or other applicable Form W-8) to establish that you are not a U.S. person, to claim that you are the beneficial owner of the income and, if applicable, to claim a reduced rate of, or exemption from, withholding as a resident of a country with which the United States has an income tax treaty. A Form W-8BEN provided without a U.S. taxpayer identification number will remain in effect for a period beginning on the date signed and ending on the last day of the third succeeding calendar year unless an earlier change of circumstances makes the information on the form incorrect.

The tax consequences to a non-U.S. shareholder entitled to claim the benefits of an applicable tax treaty may be different from those described herein. Non-U.S. shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisors with respect to the particular tax consequences to them of an investment in the Portfolio, including the applicability of foreign tax.

Effect of Future Legislation; Local Tax Considerations

The foregoing general discussion of U.S. federal income tax consequences is based on the Code and the regulations issued thereunder as in effect on the date of this Statement of Additional Information. Future legislative or administrative changes or court decisions may significantly change the conclusions expressed herein, and any such changes or decisions may have a retroactive effect with respect to the transactions contemplated herein. Rules of state and local taxation of ordinary income, qualified dividend income and capital gain dividends may differ from the rules for U.S. federal income taxation described above. Distributions may also be subject to additional state, local and foreign taxes depending on each shareholder’s particular situation. Non-U.S. shareholders may be subject to U.S. tax rules that differ significantly from those summarized above. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors as to the consequences of these and other state and local tax rules affecting investment in the Portfolio.

This discussion of “Taxation of the Portfolio” is not intended or written to be used as tax advice and does not purport to deal with all federal tax consequences applicable to all categories of investors, some of which may be subject to special rules. You should consult your own tax advisor regarding your particular circumstances before making an investment in the Portfolio.

PROXY VOTING POLICIES

The Board of Directors of the Fund has delegated the authority to vote proxies for the portfolio securities held by the Portfolio to the Advisor in accordance with the Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures (the “Voting Policies”) and Proxy Voting Guidelines (“Voting Guidelines”) adopted by the Advisor. The Voting Guidelines have been developed by Institutional Shareholder Services, an independent third party service provider (“ISS”), except with respect to certain matters for which the Adviser has modified the standard ISS voting guidelines. A concise summary of the Voting Guidelines is provided in an Appendix to this SAI.

The Investment Committee at the Advisor is generally responsible for overseeing the Advisor’s proxy voting process. The Investment Committee has formed a Corporate Governance Committee composed of certain officers, directors and other personnel of the Advisor and has delegated to its members authority to (i) oversee the voting of proxies, (ii) make determinations as to how to vote certain specific proxies, (iii) verify the on-going compliance with the Voting Policies, and (iv) review the Voting Policies from time to time and recommend changes to the Investment Committee. The Corporate Governance Committee may designate one or more of its members to oversee specific, ongoing compliance with respect to the Voting Policies and may designate other personnel of the Advisor to vote proxies on behalf of the Portfolio, including all authorized traders of the Advisor.

The Advisor votes (or refrains from voting) proxies in a manner consistent with the best interests of the Portfolio as understood by the Advisor at the time of the vote. Generally, the Advisor analyzes proxy statements on behalf of the Portfolio in accordance with the Voting Policies and the Voting Guidelines. Most proxies that the Advisor receives will be voted in accordance with the Voting Guidelines. Since most proxies are voted in accordance with the Voting Guidelines, it normally will not be necessary for the Advisor to make an actual determination of how to vote a particular proxy, thereby largely eliminating conflicts of interest for the Advisor during the proxy voting process. However, the Proxy Policies do address the procedures to be followed if a conflict of interest arises between the interests of the Portfolio and the interests of the Advisor or its affiliates. If the Corporate Governance Committee member has actual knowledge of a conflict of interest and recommends a vote contrary to the Voting Guidelines, the Advisor, prior to voting, will fully disclose the conflict to the Board of Directors of the Fund, or an authorized committee of the Board, and vote the proxy in accordance with the direction of the Board or its authorized committee.

The Advisor will usually vote proxies in accordance with the Voting Guidelines. The Voting Guidelines provide a framework for analysis and decision making, however, the Voting Guidelines do not address all potential issues. In order to be able to address all the relevant facts and circumstances related to a proxy vote, the Advisor reserves the right to vote counter to the Voting Guidelines if, after a review of the matter, the Advisor believes that the best interests of the Portfolio would be served by such a vote. In such a circumstance, the analysis will be documented in writing and periodically presented to the Corporate Governance Committee. To the extent that the

 

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Voting Guidelines do not cover potential voting issues, the Advisor will vote on such issues in a manner that is consistent with the spirit of the Voting Guidelines and that the Advisor believes would be in the best interests of the Portfolio.

The Advisor votes (or refrains from voting) proxies in a manner that the Advisor determines is in the best interests of the Portfolio and which seeks to maximize the value of the Portfolio’s investments. In some cases, the Advisor may determine that it is in the best interests of the Portfolio to refrain from exercising proxy voting rights. The Advisor may determine that voting is not in the best interest of the Portfolio and refrain from voting if the costs, including the opportunity costs, of voting would, in the view of the Advisor, exceed the expected benefits of voting. For securities on loan, the Advisor will balance the revenue-producing value of loans against the difficult-to-assess value of casting votes. It is the Advisor’s belief that the expected value of casting a vote generally will be less than the securities lending income, either because the votes will not have significant economic consequences or because the outcome of the vote would not be affected by the Advisor recalling loaned securities in order to ensure they are voted. The Advisor does intend to recall securities on loan if it determines that voting the securities is likely to materially affect the value of the Portfolio’s investment and that it is in the Portfolio’s best interests to do so. In cases where the Advisor does not receive a solicitation or enough information within a sufficient time (as reasonably determined by the Advisor) prior to the proxy-voting deadline, the Advisor may be unable to vote.

With respect to non-U.S. securities, it is typically both difficult and costly to vote proxies due to local regulations, customs, and other requirements or restrictions. The Advisor does not vote proxies of non-U.S. companies if the Advisor determines that the expected economic costs from voting outweigh the anticipated economic benefit to the Portfolio associated with voting. The Advisor determines whether to vote proxies of non-U.S. companies on a portfolio-by-portfolio basis, and generally implements uniform voting procedures for all proxies of companies in a country. The Advisor periodically reviews voting logistics, including costs and other voting difficulties, on a portfolio by portfolio and country by country basis, in order to determine if there have been any material changes that would affect the Advisor’s decision of whether or not to vote. In the event the Advisor is made aware of and believes an issue to be voted is likely to materially affect the economic value of the Portfolio, that its vote is reasonably likely to influence the ultimate outcome of the contest, and the expected benefits of voting the proxies exceed the costs, the Advisor will make every reasonable effort to vote such proxies.

The Advisor has retained ISS to provide certain services with respect to proxy voting. ISS provides information on shareholder meeting dates and proxy materials; translates proxy materials printed in a foreign language; provides research on proxy proposals and voting recommendations in accordance with the Voting Guidelines; effects votes on behalf of the Portfolio; and provides reports concerning the proxies voted. Although the Advisor may consider the recommendations of ISS on proxy issues, the Advisor remains ultimately responsible for all proxy voting decisions.

Information regarding how the Portfolio voted proxies related to its portfolio securities during the 12 month period ended June 30 of each year is available, no later than August 31 of each year, without charge, (i) upon request, by calling collect: (512) 306-7400 or (ii) on the Advisor’s website at http://www.dimensional.com and (iii) on the Commission’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

The Advisor and the Board of Directors of the Fund have adopted a policy (the “Policy”) to govern disclosure of the portfolio holdings of the Portfolio (“Holdings Information”), and to prevent the misuse of material non-public Holdings Information. The Advisor has determined that the Policy and its procedures: (1) are reasonably designed to ensure that disclosure of Holdings Information is in the best interests of the shareholders of the Portfolio, and (2) appropriately address the potential for material conflicts of interest.

Disclosure of Holdings Information as Required by Applicable Law. Holdings Information (whether a partial listing of portfolio holdings or a complete listing of portfolio holdings) shall be disclosed to any person as required by applicable law, rules, and regulations.

Online Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings Information. The Portfolio generally discloses up to its twenty-five largest portfolio holdings and the percentages that each of these largest portfolio holdings represent of the Portfolio’s total assets (“largest holdings”), as of the most recent month-end, online at the Advisor’s public website,

 

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http://www.dimensional.com, within twenty days after the end of each month. This online disclosure may also include information regarding the Portfolio’s industry allocations. The Portfolio generally discloses its complete Holdings Information (other than cash and cash equivalents), as of month-end, online at the Advisor’s public website, http://www.dimensional.com, three months following the month-end , or more frequently and at different periods when authorized by a Designated Person (as defined below) .

Disclosure of Holdings Information to Recipients. Each of the Advisor’s Chairman, Director of Institutional Services, Head of Portfolio Management and Trading and General Counsel (together, the “Designated Persons”) may authorize disclosing non-public Holdings Information more frequently or at different periods than as described above solely to those financial advisors, registered accountholders, authorized consultants, authorized custodians, or third-party data service providers (each a “Recipient”) who: (i) specifically request the more current non-public Holdings Information, and (ii) execute a Use and Nondisclosure Agreement (each a “Nondisclosure Agreement”). Each Nondisclosure Agreement subjects the Recipient to a duty of confidentiality with respect to the non-public Holdings Information, and prohibits the Recipient from trading based on the non-public Holdings Information. Any non-public Holdings Information that is disclosed shall not include any material information about the Portfolio’s trading strategies or pending portfolio transactions. The non-public Holdings Information provided to a Recipient under a Nondisclosure Agreement, unless indicated otherwise, is not subject to a time delay before dissemination. Designated Persons may also approve the distribution of Holdings Information for a Portfolio more frequently or at a period other than as described above.

As of January 31, 2009, the Advisor and the Portfolio had ongoing arrangements with the following Recipients to make available non-public Holdings Information:

 

Recipient

  

Business Purpose

  

Frequency

Citibank, N.A.    Fund Custodian    Daily
PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc.    Fund Administrator, Accounting Agent and Transfer Agent    Daily
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP    Independent registered public accounting firm    Upon request
Pricing Service Vendor    Fair value information services    Daily
Citibank North American, Inc.    Middle office operational support service provider to the Advisor    Daily
KLD Research & Analytics    Social Screen Provider    Quarterly

In addition, certain employees of the Advisor and its subsidiaries receive Holdings Information on a quarterly, monthly, or daily basis, or upon request, in order to perform their business functions. None of the Portfolio, the Advisor, or any other party receives any compensation in connection with these arrangements.

The Policy includes the following procedures to ensure that disclosure of Holdings Information is in the best interests of shareholders, and to address any conflicts between the interests of shareholders, on the one hand, and the interests of the Advisor, DFAS, or any affiliated person of the Fund, the Advisor, or DFAS, on the other. In order to protect the interests of shareholders and the Portfolio, and to ensure no adverse effect on shareholders in the limited circumstances where a Designated Person is considering making non-public Holdings Information available to a Recipient, the Advisor’s Director of Institutional Services and the Chief Compliance Officer will consider any conflicts of interest. If the Chief Compliance Officer, following appropriate due diligence, determines in his or her reasonable business judgment that: (1) the Portfolio has a legitimate business purpose for providing the non-public Holdings Information to a Recipient, and (2) disclosure of non-public Holdings Information to the Recipient would be in the interests of shareholders and outweighs possible reasonably anticipated adverse effects , then the Chief Compliance Officer may approve the proposed disclosure.

The Chief Compliance Officer documents all disclosures of non-public Holdings Information (including the legitimate business purpose for the disclosure), and periodically reports to the Board on such arrangements. The

 

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Chief Compliance Officer also is responsible for ongoing monitoring of the distribution and use of non-public Holdings Information. Such arrangements are reviewed by the Chief Compliance Officer on an annual basis. Specifically, the Chief Compliance Officer requests an annual certification from each Recipient that the Recipient has complied with all terms contained in the Nondisclosure Agreement. Recipients who fail to provide the requested certifications are prohibited from receiving non-public Holdings Information.

The Board exercises continuing oversight of the disclosure of Holdings Information by: (1) overseeing the implementation and enforcement of the Policy by the Chief Compliance Officer of the Advisor and of the Fund; (2) considering reports and recommendations by the Chief Compliance Officer concerning the implementation of the Policy and any material compliance matters that may arise in connection with the Policy; and (3) considering whether to approve or ratify any amendments to the Policy. The Advisor and the Board reserve the right to amend the Policy at any time, and from time to time without prior notice, in their sole discretion.

Prohibitions on Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings and Receipt of Compensation. No person is authorized to disclose Holdings Information or other investment positions (whether online at http://www.dimensional.com, in writing, by fax, by e-mail, orally, or by other means) except in accordance with the Policy. In addition, no person is authorized to make disclosure pursuant to the Policy if such disclosure is otherwise in violation of the antifraud provisions of the federal securities laws.

The Policy prohibits the Portfolio, the Advisor, or an affiliate thereof from receiving any compensation or other consideration of any type for the purpose of obtaining disclosure of non-public Holdings Information or other investment positions. “Consideration” includes any agreement to maintain assets in the Portfolio or in other investment companies or accounts managed by the Advisor or by any affiliated person of the Advisor.

The Policy and its procedures are intended to provide useful information concerning the Portfolio to existing and prospective shareholders, while at the same time preventing the improper use of Holdings Information. However, there can be no assurance that the furnishing of any Holdings Information is not susceptible to inappropriate uses, particularly in the hands of sophisticated investors, or that the Holdings Information will not in fact be misused in other ways, beyond the control of the Advisor.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Two Commerce Square, Suite 1700, 2001 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103-7042, is the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm. It audits the Fund’s annual financial statements. The audited financial statements and financial highlights of the Portfolio for the fiscal period ended October 31, 2008, as set forth in the Fund’s annual report to shareholders, including the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, are incorporated by reference into this SAI.

PERFORMANCE DATA

The Portfolio may compare its investment performance to appropriate market and mutual fund indices and investments for which reliable performance data is available. Such indices are generally unmanaged and are prepared by entities and organizations that track the performance of investment companies or investment advisors. Unmanaged indices often do not reflect deductions for administrative and management costs and expenses. The performance of the Portfolio may also be compared in publications to averages, performance rankings, or other information prepared by recognized mutual fund statistical services. Any performance information, whether related to the Portfolio or to the Advisor, should be considered in light of the Portfolio’s investment objectives and policies, characteristics and the quality of the portfolio and market conditions during the time period indicated and should not be considered to be representative of what may be achieved in the future.

 

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ISS Governance Services

Concise Summary of 2009

U.S. Proxy Voting Guidelines

Effective for Meetings on or after Feb. 1, 2009

1. Operational Items:

Auditor Ratification

Vote FOR proposals to ratify auditors, unless any of the following apply:

 

   

An auditor has a financial interest in or association with the company, and is therefore not independent;

 

   

There is reason to believe that the independent auditor has rendered an opinion which is neither accurate nor indicative of the company’s financial position;

 

   

Poor accounting practices are identified that rise to a serious level of concern, such as: fraud; misapplication of GAAP; and material weaknesses identified in Section 404 disclosures; or

 

   

Fees for non-audit services (“ Other ” fees) are excessive .

Non-audit fees are excessive if:

 

   

Non-audit (“other”) fees exceed audit fees + audit-related fees + tax compliance/preparation fees

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposals asking companies to prohibit or limit their auditors from engaging in non-audit services .

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposals asking for audit firm rotation, taking into account:

 

   

The tenure of the audit firm;

 

   

The length of rotation specified in the proposal;

 

   

Any significant audit-related issues at the company;

 

   

The number of Audit Committee meetings held each year;

 

   

The number of financial experts serving on the committee; and

 

   

Whether the company has a periodic renewal process where the auditor is evaluated for both audit quality and competitive price.

2. Board of Directors:

Voting on Director Nominees in Uncontested Elections

Vote on director nominees should be determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from individual directors who:

 

   

Attend less than 75 percent of the board and committee meetings without a valid excuse , such as illness, service to the nation, work on behalf of the company, or funeral obligations. If the company provides meaningful public or private disclosure explaining the director’s absences, evaluate the information on a CASE-BY-CASE basis taking into account the following factors:

 

   

Degree to which absences were due to an unavoidable conflict;

 

   

Pattern of absenteeism; and

 

   

Other extraordinary circumstances underlying the director’s absence;

 

 

 

Sit on more than six public company boards; *

 

   

Are CEOs of public companies who sit on the boards of more than two public companies besides their own— withhold only at their outside boards.

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from all nominees of the board of directors, (except from new nominees, who should be considered on a CASE-BY-CASE basis) if:

 

   

The company’s proxy indicates that not all directors attended 75% of the aggregate of their board and committee meetings, but fails to provide the required disclosure of the names of the directors involved. If this information cannot be obtained, vote against/withhold from all incumbent directors;

 

 

* Dimensional will screen votes otherwise subject to this policy based on the qualifications and circumstances of the directors involved.

 

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The company’s poison pill has a dead-hand or modified dead-hand feature. Vote against/withhold every year until this feature is removed;

 

   

The board adopts or renews a poison pill without shareholder approval, does not commit to putting it to shareholder vote within 12 months of adoption (or in the case of an newly public company, does not commit to put the pill to a shareholder vote within 12 months following the IPO), or reneges on a commitment to put the pill to a vote, and has not yet received a withhold/against recommendation for this issue;

 

   

The board failed to act on a shareholder proposal that received approval by a majority of the shares outstanding the previous year (a management proposal with other than a FOR recommendation by management will not be considered as sufficient action taken);

 

   

The board failed to act on a shareholder proposal that received approval of the majority of shares cast for the previous two consecutive years (a management proposal with other than a FOR recommendation by management will not be considered as sufficient action taken);

 

   

The board failed to act on takeover offers where the majority of the shareholders tendered their shares;

 

   

At the previous board election, any director received more than 50 percent withhold/against votes of the shares cast and the company has failed to address the underlying issue(s) that caused the high withhold/against vote;

 

   

The board is classified, and a continuing director responsible for a problematic governance issue at the board/committee level that would warrant a withhold/against vote recommendation is not up for election any or all appropriate nominees (except new) may be held accountable ;

 

   

The board lacks accountability and oversight, coupled with sustained poor performance relative to peers. Sustained poor performance is measured by one- and three-year total shareholder returns in the bottom half of a company’s four-digit GICS industry group (Russell 3000 companies only).

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from Inside Directors and Affiliated Outside Directors (per the Classification of Directors below) when:

 

   

The inside or affiliated outside director serves on any of the three key committees: audit, compensation, or nominating;

 

   

The company lacks an audit, compensation, or nominating committee so that the full board functions as that committee;

 

   

The company lacks a formal nominating committee, even if board attests that the independent directors fulfill the functions of such a committee;

 

   

The full board is less than majority independent.

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the members of the Audit Committee if:

 

   

The non-audit fees paid to the auditor are excessive;

 

   

The company receives an adverse opinion on the company’s financial statements from its auditor; or

 

   

There is persuasive evidence that the audit committee entered into an inappropriate indemnification agreement with its auditor that limits the ability of the company, or its shareholders, to pursue legitimate legal recourse against the audit firm.

Vote CASE-by-CASE on members of the Audit Committee and/or the full board if poor accounting practices, which rise to a level of serious concern are indentified , such as: fraud; misapplication of GAAP; and material weaknesses identified in Section 404 disclosures.

Examine the severity, breadth, chronological sequence and duration, as well as the company’s efforts at remediation or corrective actions in determining whether negative vote recommendations are warranted against the members of the Audit Committee who are responsible for the poor accounting practices, or the entire board.

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the members of the Compensation Committee if:

 

   

There is a negative correlation between the chief executive’s pay and company performance (see discussion under Equity Compensation Plans) ;

 

   

The company reprices underwater options for stock, cash or other consideration without prior shareholder approval, even if allowed in their equity plan;

 

   

The company fails to submit one-time transfers of stock options to a shareholder vote;

 

   

The company fails to fulfill the terms of a burn rate commitment they made to shareholders;

 

   

The company has backdated options (see “Options Backdating” policy);

 

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The company has poor compensation practices (see “Poor Pay Practices” policy). Poor pay practices may warrant withholding votes from the CEO and potentially the entire board as well.

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from directors, individually or the entire board, for egregious actions or failure to replace management as appropriate.

Independent Chair (Separate Chair/CEO)

Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals requiring that the chairman’s position be filled by an independent director, unless the company satisfies all of the following criteria:

The company maintains the following counterbalancing features :

 

   

Designated lead director, elected by and from the independent board members with clearly delineated and comprehensive duties. (The role may alternatively reside with a presiding director, vice chairman, or rotating lead director; however the director must serve a minimum of one year in order to qualify as a lead director.) The duties should include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

   

presides at all meetings of the board at which the chairman is not present, including executive sessions of the independent directors;

 

   

serves as liaison between the chairman and the independent directors;

 

   

approves information sent to the board;

 

   

approves meeting agendas for the board;

 

   

approves meeting schedules to assure that there is sufficient time for discussion of all agenda items;

 

   

has the authority to call meetings of the independent directors;

 

   

if requested by major shareholders, ensures that he is available for consultation and direct communication;

 

   

Two-thirds independent board;

 

   

All independent key committees;

 

   

Established governance guidelines;

 

   

A company in the Russell 3000 universe must not have exhibited sustained poor total shareholder return (TSR) performance, defined as one- and three-year TSR in the bottom half of the company’s four-digit GICS industry group within the Russell 3000 only) , unless there has been a change in the Chairman/CEO position within that time;

 

   

The company does not have any problematic governance or management issues, examples of which include, but are not limited to:

 

   

Egregious compensation practices;

 

   

Multiple related-party transactions or other issues putting director independence at risk;

 

   

Corporate and/or management scandals;

 

   

Excessive problematic corporate governance provisions; or

 

   

Flagrant board or management actions with potential or realized negative impact on shareholders.

Majority Vote Shareholder Proposals

Generally vote FOR precatory and binding resolutions requesting that the board change the company’s bylaws to stipulate that directors need to be elected with an affirmative majority of votes cast, provided it does not conflict with the state law where the company is incorporated. Binding resolutions need to allow for a carve-out for a plurality vote standard when there are more nominees than board seats.

Companies are strongly encouraged to also adopt a post-election policy (also know as a director resignation policy) that provides guidelines so that the company will promptly address the situation of a holdover director.

Performance/Governance Evaluation for Directors

Vote WITHHOLD/AGAINST on all director nominees if the board lacks accountability and oversight, coupled with sustained poor performance relative to peers, measured by one- and three-year total shareholder returns in the bottom half of a company’s four-digit GICS industry group (Russell 3000 companies only).

Evaluate board accountability and oversight at companies that demonstrate sustained poor performance. Problematic provisions include but are not limited to:

 

   

a classified board structure;

 

   

a supermajority vote requirement;

 

   

majority vote standard for director elections with no carve out for contested elections;

 

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the inability of shareholders to call special meetings;

 

   

the inability of shareholders to act by written consent;

 

   

a dual-class structure; and/or

 

   

a non-shareholder approved poison pill.

If a company exhibits sustained poor performance coupled with a lack of board accountability and oversight, also take into consideration the company’s five-year total shareholder return and five-year operational metrics in the evaluation.

3. Proxy Contests

Voting for Director Nominees in Contested Elections

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on the election of directors in contested elections, considering the following factors:

 

   

Long-term financial performance of the target company relative to its industry;

 

   

Management’s track record;

 

   

Background to the proxy contest;

 

   

Qualifications of director nominees (both slates);

 

   

Strategic plan of dissident slate and quality of critique against management;

 

   

Likelihood that the proposed goals and objectives can be achieved (both slates);

 

   

Stock ownership positions.

Reimbursing Proxy Solicitation Expenses

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to reimburse proxy solicitation expenses. When voting in conjunction with support of a dissident slate, vote FOR the reimbursement of all appropriate proxy solicitation expenses associated with the election.

Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals calling for the reimbursement of reasonable costs incurred in connection with nominating one or more candidates in a contested election where the following apply:

   

The election of fewer than 50 % of the directors to be elected is contested in the election;

 

   

One or more of the dissident’s candidates is elected;

 

   

Shareholders are not permitted to cumulate their votes for directors; and

 

   

The election occurred, and the expenses were incurred, after the adoption of this bylaw.

4. Antitakeover Defenses and Voting Related Issues

Advance Notice Requirements for Shareholder Proposals/Nominations

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on advance notice proposals, giving support to proposals that allow shareholders to submit proposals/nominations reasonably close to the meeting date and within the broadest window possible, recognizing the need to allow sufficient notice for company, regulatory and shareholder review.

To be reasonable, the company’s deadline for shareholder notice of a proposal/ nominations must not be more than 60 days prior to the meeting, with a submittal window of at least 30 days prior to the deadline.

In general, support additional efforts by companies to ensure full disclosure in regard to a proponent’s economic and voting position in the company so long as the informational requirements are reasonable and aimed at providing shareholders with the necessary information to review such proposal.

Poison Pills

Vote FOR shareholder proposals requesting that the company submit its poison pill to a shareholder vote or redeem it UNLESS the company has: (1) A shareholder approved poison pill in place; or (2) The company has adopted a policy concerning the adoption of a pill in the future specifying that the board will only adopt a shareholder rights plan if either:

 

   

Shareholders have approved the adoption of the plan; or

 

   

The board, in exercising its fiduciary responsibilities, determines that it is in the best interest of shareholders under the circumstances to adopt a pill without the delay that would result from seeking stockholder approval (i.e., the “fiduciary out” provision). A poison pill adopted under this “ fiduciary out “ will be put to a shareholder ratification vote within 12 months of adoption or expire. If the pill is not approved by a majority of the votes cast on this issue, the plan will immediately terminate.

 

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Vote FOR shareholder proposals calling for poison pills to be put to a vote within a time period of less than one year after adoption. If the company has no non-shareholder approved poison pill in place and has adopted a policy with the provisions outlined above, vote AGAINST the proposal. If these conditions are not met, vote FOR the proposal, but with the caveat that a vote within 12 months would be considered sufficient.

Vote CASE-by-CASE on management proposals on poison pill ratification, focusing on the features of the shareholder rights plan. Rights plans should contain the following attributes:

 

   

No lower than a 20 % trigger, flip-in or flip-over;

 

   

A term of no more than three years;

 

   

No dead-hand, slow-hand, no-hand or similar feature that limits the ability of a future board to redeem the pill;

 

   

Shareholder redemption feature (qualifying offer clause); if the board refuses to redeem the pill 90 days after a qualifying offer is announced, 10 percent of the shares may call a special meeting or seek a written consent to vote on rescinding the pill.

In addition, the rationale for adopting the pill should be thoroughly explained by the company. In examining the request for the pill, take into consideration the company’s existing governance structure, including: board independence, existing takeover defenses, and any problematic governance concerns.

For management proposals to adopt a poison pill for the stated purpose of preserving a company’s net operating losses (“NOL pills”), the following factors should be considered:

 

   

the trigger (NOL pills generally have a trigger slightly below 5%);

 

   

the value of the NOLs;

 

   

the term;

 

   

shareholder protection mechanisms (sunset provision, causing expiration of the pill upon exhaustion or expiration of NOLs); and

 

   

other factors that may be applicable.

In addition, vote WITHHOLD/AGAINST the entire board of directors, (except new nominees, who should be considered on a CASE-by-CASE basis) if the board adopts or renews a poison pill without shareholder approval, does not commit to putting it to a shareholder vote within 12 months of adoption (or in the case of a newly public company, does not commit to put the pill to a shareholder vote within 12 months following the IPO), or reneges on a commitment to put the pill to a vote, and has not yet received a withhold recommendation for this issue.

5. Mergers and Corporate Restructurings

Overall Approach

For mergers and acquisitions, review and evaluate the merits and drawbacks of the proposed transaction, balancing various and sometimes countervailing factors including:

 

   

Valuation - Is the value to be received by the target shareholders (or paid by the acquirer) reasonable? While the fairness opinion may provide an initial starting point for assessing valuation reasonableness, emphasis is placed on the offer premium, market reaction and strategic rationale.

 

   

Market reaction - How has the market responded to the proposed deal? A negative market reaction should cause closer scrutiny of a deal.

 

   

Strategic rationale - Does the deal make sense strategically? From where is the value derived? Cost and revenue synergies should not be overly aggressive or optimistic, but reasonably achievable. Management should also have a favorable track record of successful integration of historical acquisitions.

 

   

Negotiations and process - Were the terms of the transaction negotiated at arm’s-length? Was the process fair and equitable? A fair process helps to ensure the best price for shareholders. Significant negotiation “wins” can also signify the deal makers’ competency. The comprehensiveness of the sales process (e.g., full auction, partial auction, no auction) can also affect shareholder value.

 

   

Conflicts of interest - Are insiders benefiting from the transaction disproportionately and inappropriately as compared to non-insider shareholders? As the result of potential conflicts, the directors and officers of the company may be more likely to vote to approve a merger than if they did not hold these interests. Consider whether these interests may have influenced these directors and officers to support or recommend the merger.

 

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Governance - Will the combined company have a better or worse governance profile than the current governance profiles of the respective parties to the transaction? If the governance profile is to change for the worse, the burden is on the company to prove that other issues (such as valuation) outweigh any deterioration in governance.

6. State of Incorporation

Reincorporation Proposals

Evaluate management or shareholder proposals to change a company’s state of incorporation on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, giving consideration to both financial and corporate governance concerns including the following :

 

   

Reasons for reincorporation;

 

   

Comparison of company’s governance practices and provisions prior to and following the reincorporation; and

 

   

Comparison of corporation laws of original state and destination state

Vote FOR reincorporation when the economic factors outweigh any neutral or negative governance changes.

7. Capital Structure

Common Stock Authorization

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance . Take into account company-specific factors which include, at a minimum, the following:

 

   

Specific reasons/ rationale for the proposed increase;

 

   

The dilutive impact of the request as determined through an allowable cap generated by ISS’ quantitative model;

 

   

The board’s governance structure and practices; and

 

   

Risks to shareholders of not approving the request.

Vote FOR proposals to approve increases beyond the allowable cap when a company’s shares are in danger of being delisted or if a company’s ability to continue to operate as a going concern is uncertain.

Preferred Stock

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to increase the number of shares of preferred stock authorized for issuance. Take into account company-specific factors which include, at a minimum, the following:

 

   

Specific reasons/ rationale for the proposed increase;

 

   

The dilutive impact of the request as determined through an allowable cap generated by ISS’ quantitative model;

 

   

The board’s governance structure and practices; and

 

   

Risks to shareholders of not approving the request.

Vote AGAINST proposals authorizing the creation of new classes of preferred stock with unspecified voting, conversion, dividend distribution, and other rights (“blank check” preferred stock) .

Vote FOR proposals to create “declawed” blank check preferred stock (stock that cannot be used as a takeover defense) .

Vote FOR proposals to authorize preferred stock in cases where the company specifies the voting, dividend, conversion, and other rights of such stock and the terms of the preferred stock appear reasonable.

Vote AGAINST proposals to increase the number of blank check preferred stock authorized for issuance when no shares have been issued or reserved for a specific purpose .

8. Executive and Director Compensation

Equity Compensation Plans

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on equity-based compensation plans. Vote AGAINST the equity plan if any of the following factors apply:

 

   

The total cost of the company’s equity plans is unreasonable;

 

   

The plan expressly permits the repricing of stock options /stock appreciation rights (SARs) without prior shareholder approval;

 

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The CEO is a participant in the proposed equity-based compensation plan and there is a disconnect between CEO pay and the company’s performance where over 50 percent of the year-over-year increase is attributed to equity awards ;

 

   

The company’s three year burn rate exceeds the greater of 2% and the mean plus one standard deviation of its industry group;

 

   

The plan provides for the acceleration of vesting of equity awards even though an actual change in control may not occur (e.g., upon shareholder approval of a transaction or the announcement of a tender offer); or

 

   

The plan is a vehicle for poor pay practices.

Poor Pay Practices

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from compensation committee members, CEO, and potentially the entire board, if the company has poor compensation practices. Vote AGAINST equity plans if the plan is a vehicle for poor compensation practices.

The following practices, while not exhaustive, are examples of poor compensation practices that may warrant withhold vote recommendations :

 

   

Egregious employment contracts - Contracts containing multi-year guarantees for salary increases, bonuses and equity compensation;

 

   

Excessive perks /tax reimbursements:

 

   

Overly generous perquisites, which may include, but are not limited to the following: personal use of corporate aircraft, personal security system maintenance and/or installation, car allowances ;

 

   

Reimbursement of income taxes on executive perquisites or other payments;

 

   

Perquisites for former executives, such as car allowances, personal use of corporate aircraft or other inappropriate arrangements ;

Abnormally large bonus payouts without justifiable performance linkage or proper disclosure —Performance metrics that are changed, canceled or replaced during the performance period without adequate explanation of the action and the link to performance;

 

   

Egregious pension/SERP (supplemental executive retirement plan) payouts :

 

   

Inclusion of additional years of service not worked that result in significant payouts ;

 

   

Inclusion of performance-based equity awards in the pension calculation;

 

   

New CEO with overly generous new hire package :

 

   

Excessive “make whole” provisions;

 

   

Any of the poor pay practices listed in this policy ;

 

   

Excessive severance and/or change in control provisions:

 

   

Inclusion of excessive change in control or severance payments, especially those with a multiple in excess of 3X cash pay;

 

   

Payments upon an executive’s termination in connection with performance failure ;

 

   

Change in control payouts without loss of job or substantial diminution of job duties (single-triggered);

 

   

New or materially amended employment or severance agreements that provide for modified single triggers, under which an executive may voluntarily leave for any reason and still receive the change-in-control severance package;

 

   

Liberal change in control definition in individual contracts or equity plans which could result in payments to executives without an actual change in control occurring;

 

   

New or materially amended employment or severance agreements that provide for an excise tax gross-up. Modified gross-ups would be treated in the same manner as full gross-ups;

 

   

Perquisites for former executives such as car allowances, personal use of corporate aircraft or other inappropriate arrangements;

 

   

Dividends or dividend equivalents paid on unvested performance shares or units;

 

   

Poor disclosure practices :

 

   

Unclear explanation of how the CEO is involved in the pay setting process ;

 

   

Retrospective performance targets and methodology not discussed ;

 

   

Methodology for benchmarking practices and/or peer group not disclosed and explained;

 

   

Internal Pay Disparity:

 

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Excessive differential between CEO total pay and that of next highest paid named executive officer (NEO);

 

   

Options backdating (covered in a separate policy );

 

   

Other excessive compensation payouts or poor pay practices at the company.

Other Compensation Proposals and Policies

Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation (Say-on-Pay) Management Proposals

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on management proposals for an advisory vote on executive compensation. Vote AGAINST these resolutions in cases where boards have failed to demonstrate good stewardship of investors’ interests regarding executive compensation practices.

For U.S. companies, consider the following factors in the context of each company’s specific circumstances and the board’s disclosed rationale for its practices:

Relative Considerations:

 

   

Assessment of performance metrics relative to business strategy, as discussed and explained in the CD&A;

 

   

Evaluation of peer groups used to set target pay or award opportunities;

 

   

Alignment of company performance and executive pay trends over time (e.g., performance down: pay down);

 

   

Assessment of disparity between total pay of the CEO and other Named Executive Officers (NEOs).

Design Considerations:

 

   

Balance of fixed versus performance-driven pay;

 

   

Assessment of excessive practices with respect to perks, severance packages, supplemental executive pension plans, and burn rates.

Communication Considerations:

 

   

Evaluation of information and board rationale provided in CD&A about how compensation is determined (e.g., why certain elements and pay targets are used, and specific incentive plan goals, especially retrospective goals);

 

   

Assessment of board’s responsiveness to investor input and engagement on compensation issues (e.g., in responding to majority-supported shareholder proposals on executive pay topics) .

Employee Stock Purchase Plans— Non-Qualified Plans

Vote CASE-by-CASE on nonqualified employee stock purchase plans. Vote FOR nonqualified employee stock purchase plans with all the following features:

 

   

Broad-based participation (i.e., all employees of the company with the exclusion of individuals with 5 percent or more of beneficial ownership of the company);

 

   

Limits on employee contribution, which may be a fixed dollar amount or expressed as a percent of base salary;

 

   

Company matching contribution up to 25 percent of employee’s contribution, which is effectively a discount of 20 percent from market value;

 

   

No discount on the stock price on the date of purchase since there is a company matching contribution.

Vote AGAINST nonqualified employee stock purchase plans when any of the plan features do not meet the above criteria. If the company matching contribution exceeds 25 percent of employee’s contribution, evaluate the cost of the plan against its allowable cap.

Option Exchange Programs/Repricing Options

Vote CASE-by-CASE on management proposals seeking approval to exchange/reprice options, taking into consideration :

   

Historic trading patterns—the stock price should not be so volatile that the options are likely to be back “in-the-money” over the near term;

 

   

Rationale for the re-pricing—was the stock price decline beyond management’s control?

 

   

Is this a value-for-value exchange?

 

   

Are surrendered stock options added back to the plan reserve?

 

   

Option vesting—does the new option vest immediately or is there a black-out period?

 

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Term of the option—the term should remain the same as that of the replaced option;

 

   

Exercise price—should be set at fair market or a premium to market;

 

   

Participants—executive officers and directors should be excluded.

If the surrendered options are added back to the equity plans for re-issuance, then also take into consideration the company’s total cost of equity plans and its three-year average burn rate.

In addition to the above considerations, evaluate the intent, rationale, and timing of the repricing proposal. The proposal should clearly articulate why the board is choosing to conduct an exchange program at this point in time. Repricing underwater options after a recent precipitous drop in the company’s stock price demonstrates poor timing. Repricing after a recent decline in stock price triggers additional scrutiny and a potential AGAINST vote on the proposal. At a minimum, the decline should not have happened within the past year. Also, consider the terms of the surrendered options, such as the grant date, exercise price and vesting schedule. Grant dates of surrendered options should be far enough back (two to three years) so as not to suggest that repricings are being done to take advantage of short-term downward price movements. Similarly, the exercise price of surrendered options should be above the 52-week high for the stock price.

Vote FOR shareholder proposals to put option repricings to a shareholder vote.

Other Shareholder Proposals on Compensation

Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation (Say-on-Pay)

Generally, vote FOR shareholder proposals that call for non-binding shareholder ratification of the compensation of the Named Executive Officers and the accompanying narrative disclosure of material factors provided to understand the Summary Compensation Table.

Golden Coffins/Executive Death Benefits

Generally vote FOR proposals calling on companies to adopt a policy of obtaining shareholder approval for any future agreements and corporate policies that could oblige the company to make payments or awards following the death of a senior executive in the form of unearned salary or bonuses, accelerated vesting or the continuation in force of unvested equity grants, perquisites and other payments or awards made in lieu of compensation. This would not apply to any benefit programs or equity plan proposals for which the broad-based employee population is eligible.

Share Buyback Holding Periods

Generally vote AGAINST shareholder proposals prohibiting executives from selling shares of company stock during periods in which the company has announced that it may or will be repurchasing shares of its stock. Vote FOR the proposal when there is a pattern of abuse by executives exercising options or selling shares during periods of share buybacks.

Stock Ownership or Holding Period Guidelines

Generally vote AGAINST shareholder proposals that mandate a minimum amount of stock that directors must own in order to qualify as a director or to remain on the board. While ISS favors stock ownership on the part of directors, the company should determine the appropriate ownership requirement.

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposals asking companies to adopt policies requiring Named Executive Officers to retain 75% of the shares acquired through compensation plans while employed and/or for two years following the termination of their employment, and to report to shareholders regarding this policy. The following factors will be taken into account:

 

   

Whether the company has any holding period, retention ratio, or officer ownership requirements in place. These should consist of:

 

   

Rigorous stock ownership guidelines, or

 

   

A holding period requirement coupled with a significant long-term ownership requirement, or

 

   

A meaningful retention ratio,

 

   

Actual officer stock ownership and the degree to which it meets or exceeds the proponent’s suggested holding period/retention ratio or the company’s own stock ownership or retention requirements.

 

   

Problematic pay practices, current and past, which may promote a short-term versus a long-term focus.

Tax Gross-Up Proposals

 

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Generally vote FOR proposals asking companies to adopt a policy of not providing tax gross-up payments to executives, except where gross-ups are provided pursuant to a plan, policy, or arrangement applicable to management employees of the company, such as a relocation or expatriate tax equalization policy.

9. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Issues

Overall Approach

When evaluating social and environmental shareholder proposals, ISS considers the following factors:

 

   

Whether adoption of the proposal is likely to enhance or protect shareholder value;

 

   

Whether the information requested concerns business issues that relate to a meaningful percentage of the company’s business as measured by sales, assets, and earnings;

 

   

The degree to which the company’s stated position on the issues raised in the proposal could affect its reputation or sales, or leave it vulnerable to a boycott or selective purchasing;

 

   

Whether the issues presented are more appropriately/effectively dealt with through governmental or company-specific action;

 

   

Whether the company has already responded in some appropriate manner to the request embodied in the proposal;

 

   

Whether the company’s analysis and voting recommendation to shareholders are persuasive;

 

   

What other companies have done in response to the issue addressed in the proposal;

 

   

Whether the proposal itself is well framed and the cost of preparing the report is reasonable;

 

   

Whether implementation of the proposal’s request would achieve the proposal’s objectives;

 

   

Whether the subject of the proposal is best left to the discretion of the board;

 

   

Whether the requested information is available to shareholders either from the company or from a publicly available source; and

 

   

Whether providing this information would reveal proprietary or confidential information that would place the company at a competitive disadvantage .

Genetically Modified Ingredients

Generally vote AGAINST proposals asking suppliers, genetic research companies, restaurants and food retail companies to voluntarily label genetically engineered (GE) ingredients in their products and/or eliminate GE ingredients. The cost of labeling and/or phasing out the use of GE ingredients may not be commensurate with the benefits to shareholders and is an issue better left to regulators.

Vote CASE-BY -CASE on proposals asking for a report on the feasibility of labeling products containing GE ingredients taking into account:

 

   

The company’s business and the proportion of it affected by the resolution;

 

   

The quality of the company’s disclosure on GE product labeling, related voluntary initiatives, and how this disclosure compares with industry peer disclosure; and

 

   

Company’s current disclosure on the feasibility of GE product labeling, including information on the related costs .

Generally vote AGAINST proposals seeking a report on the social, health, and environmental effects of genetically modified organisms (GMOs). Studies of this sort are better undertaken by regulators and the scientific community.

Generally vote AGAINST proposals to completely phase out GE ingredients from the company’s products or proposals asking for reports outlining the steps necessary to eliminate GE ingredients from the company’s products. Such resolutions presuppose that there are proven health risks to GE ingredients (an issue better left to regulators) that may outweigh the economic benefits derived from biotechnology.

Pharmaceutical Pricing , Access to Medicines, and Product Reimportation

Generally vote AGAINST proposals requesting that companies implement specific price restraints on pharmaceutical products unless the company fails to adhere to legislative guidelines or industry norms in its product pricing.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals requesting that the company report on their product pricing policies or their access to medicine policies, considering:

 

   

The nature of the company’s business and the potential for reputational and market risk exposure;

 

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The existing disclosure of relevant policies;

 

   

Deviation from established industry norms;

 

   

The company’s existing , relevant initiatives to provide research and/or products to disadvantaged consumers;

 

   

Whether the proposal focuses on specific products or geographic regions ; and

 

   

The potential cost and scope of the requested report.

Generally vote FOR proposals requesting that companies report on the financial and legal impact of their prescription drug reimportation policies unless such information is already publicly disclosed.

Generally vote AGAINST proposals requesting that companies adopt specific policies to encourage or constrain prescription drug reimportation. Such matters are more appropriately the province of legislative activity and may place the company at a competitive disadvantage relative to its peers.

Gender Identity, Sexual Orientation, and Domestic Partner Benefits

Generally vote FOR proposals seeking to amend a company’s EEO statement or diversity policies to prohibit discrimination based on sexual orientation and/or gender identity, unless the change would result in excessive costs for the company.

Generally vote AGAINST proposals to extend company benefits to, or eliminate benefits from domestic partners. Decisions regarding benefits should be left to the discretion of the company.

Climate Change

Generally vote FOR resolutions requesting that a company disclose information on the impact of climate change on the company’s operations and investments considering whether :

 

   

The company already provides current, publicly —available information on the impacts that climate change may have on the company as well as associated company policies and procedures to address related risks and/or opportunities;

 

   

The company’s level of disclosure is at least comparable to that of industry peers; and

 

   

There are no significant , controversies, fines, penalties, or litigation associated with the company’s environmental performance.

Lobbying Expenditures/Initiatives

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals requesting information on a company’s lobbying initiatives, considering:

   

Significant controversies, fines, or litigation surrounding a company’s public policy activities,

 

   

The company’s current level of disclosure on lobbying strategy, and

 

   

The impact that the policy issue may have on the company’s business operations .

Political Contributions and Trade Association Spending

Generally vote AGAINST proposals asking the company to affirm political nonpartisanship in the workplace so long as:

   

There are no recent, significant controversies, fines or litigation regarding the company’s political contributions or trade association spending ; and

 

   

The company has procedures in place to ensure that employee contributions to company-sponsored political action committees (PACs) are strictly voluntary and prohibits coercion .

Vote AGAINST proposals to publish in newspapers and public media the company’s political contributions . Such publications could present significant cost to the company without providing commensurate value to shareholders.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to improve the disclosure of a company’s political contributions and trade association spending, considering:

 

   

Recent significant controversy or litigation related to the company’s political contributions or governmental affairs; and

 

   

The public availability of a company policy on political contributions and trade association spending including information on the types of organizations supported, the business rationale for supporting these organizations, and the oversight and compliance procedures related to such expenditures of corporate assets .

 

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Vote AGAINST proposals barring the company from making political contributions. Businesses are affected by legislation at the federal, state, and local level and barring political contributions can put the company at a competitive disadvantage.

Vote AGAINST proposals asking for a list of company executives, directors, consultants, legal counsels, lobbyists, or investment bankers that have prior government service and whether such service had a bearing on the business of the company. Such a list would be burdensome to prepare without providing any meaningful information to shareholders.

Labor and Human Rights Standards

Generally vote FOR proposals requesting a report on company or company supplier labor and/or human rights standards and policies unless such information is already publicly disclosed.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to implement company or company supplier labor and/or human rights standards and policies, considering:

 

   

The degree to which existing relevant policies and practices are disclosed;

 

   

Whether or not existing relevant policies are consistent with internationally recognized standards;

 

   

Whether company facilities and those of its suppliers are monitored and how;

 

   

Company participation in fair labor organizations or other internationally recognized human rights initiatives;

 

   

Scope and nature of business conducted in markets known to have higher risk of workplace labor/human rights abuse;

 

   

Recent, significant company controversies, fines, or litigation regarding human rights at the company or its suppliers;

 

   

The scope of the request; and

 

   

Deviation from industry sector peer company standards and practices.

Sustainability Reporting

Generally vote FOR proposals requesting the company to report on its policies , initiatives , and oversight mechanisms related to social, economic, and environmental sustainability, unless:

 

   

The company already discloses similar information through existing reports or policies such as an Environment, Health , and Safety (EHS) report; a comprehensive Code of Corporate Conduct ; and/or a Diversity Report ; or

 

   

The company has formally committed to the implementation of a reporting program based on Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) guidelines or a similar standard within a specified time frame

 

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ISS Governance Services

Concise Summary of 2009

Non-U.S. Proxy Voting Guidelines

Effective for Meetings on or after Feb. 1, 2009

1. Operational Items

Financial Results/Director and Auditor Reports

Vote FOR approval of financial statements and director and auditor reports, unless:

 

   

There are concerns about the accounts presented or audit procedures used; or

 

   

The company is not responsive to shareholder questions about specific items that should be publicly disclosed.

Appointment of Auditors and Auditor Fees

Vote FOR the reelection of auditors and proposals authorizing the board to fix auditor fees, unless:

   

There are serious concerns about the accounts presented or the audit procedures used;

 

   

The auditors are being changed without explanation; or

 

   

Non-audit-related fees are substantial or are routinely in excess of standard annual audit-related fees.

Vote AGAINST the appointment of external auditors if they have previously served the company in an executive capacity or can otherwise be considered affiliated with the company.

Appointment of Internal Statutory Auditors

Vote FOR the appointment or reelection of statutory auditors, unless:

 

   

There are serious concerns about the statutory reports presented or the audit procedures used;

 

   

Questions exist concerning any of the statutory auditors being appointed; or

 

   

The auditors have previously served the company in an executive capacity or can otherwise be considered affiliated with the company.

Allocation of Income

Vote FOR approval of the allocation of income, unless:

 

   

The dividend payout ratio has been consistently below 30 percent without adequate explanation; or

 

   

The payout is excessive given the company’s financial position.

Stock (Scrip) Dividend Alternative

Vote FOR most stock (scrip) dividend proposals.

Vote AGAINST proposals that do not allow for a cash option unless management demonstrates that the cash option is harmful to shareholder value.

Amendments to Articles of Association

Vote amendments to the articles of association on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Change in Company Fiscal Term

Vote FOR resolutions to change a company’s fiscal term unless a company’s motivation for the change is to postpone its AGM.

Lower Disclosure Threshold for Stock Ownership

Vote AGAINST resolutions to lower the stock ownership disclosure threshold below 5 percent unless specific reasons exist to implement a lower threshold.

Amend Quorum Requirements

Vote proposals to amend quorum requirements for shareholder meetings on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

 

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Transact Other Business

Vote AGAINST other business when it appears as a voting item.

2. Board of Directors

Director Elections

Vote FOR management nominees in the election of directors, unless:

 

   

Adequate disclosure has not been provided in a timely manner;

 

   

There are clear concerns over questionable finances or restatements;

 

   

There have been questionable transactions with conflicts of interest;

 

   

There are any records of abuses against minority shareholder interests; or

 

   

The board fails to meet minimum corporate governance standards.

Vote FOR individual nominees unless there are specific concerns about the individual, such as criminal wrongdoing or breach of fiduciary responsibilities.

Vote AGAINST individual directors if repeated absences at board meetings have not been explained (in countries where this information is disclosed).

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis for contested elections of directors, e.g. the election of shareholder nominees or the dismissal of incumbent directors, determining which directors are best suited to add value for shareholders.

Vote FOR employee and/or labor representatives if they sit on either the audit or compensation committee and are required by law to be on those committees. Vote AGAINST employee and/or labor representatives if they sit on either the audit or compensation committee, if they are not required to be on those committees.

ISS Classification of Directors – International Policy 2009

Executive Director

 

   

Employee or executive of the company;

 

   

Any director who is classified as a non-executive, but receives salary, fees, bonus, and/or other benefits

that are in line with the highest-paid executives of the company.

Non-Independent Non-Executive Director (NED)

 

   

Any director who is attested by the board to be a non-independent NED;

 

   

Any director specifically designated as a representative of a significant shareholder of the company;

 

   

Any director who is also an employee or executive of a significant shareholder of the company;

 

   

Beneficial owner (direct or indirect) of at least 10% of the company’s stock, either in economic terms or in voting rights (this may be aggregated if voting power is distributed among more than one member of a defined group, e.g., family members who beneficially own less than 10% individually, but collectively own more than 10%), unless market best practice dictates a lower ownership and/or disclosure threshold (and in other special market-specific circumstances);

 

   

Government representative;

 

 

 

Currently provides (or a relative [1] provides) professional services [2] to the company, to an affiliate of the company, or to an individual officer of the company or of one of its affiliates in excess of $10,000 per year;

 

 

 

Represents customer, supplier, creditor, banker, or other entity with which company maintains transactional/commercial relationship (unless company discloses information to apply a materiality test [3] );

 

   

Any director who has conflicting or cross-directorships with executive directors or the chairman of the company;

 

 

 

Relative [1] of a current employee of the company or its affiliates;

 

 

 

Relative [1] of a former executive of the company or its affiliates;

 

   

A new appointee elected other than by a formal process through the General Meeting (such as a contractual appointment by a substantial shareholder);

 

   

Founder/co-founder/member of founding family but not currently an employee;

 

   

Former executive (5 year cooling off period);

 

 

 

Years of service is generally not a determining factor unless it is recommended best practice in a market and/or in extreme circumstances, in which case it may be considered. [4]

 

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Independent NED

 

 

 

No material [5] connection, either directly or indirectly, to the company other than a board seat.

Employee Representative

 

   

Represents employees or employee shareholders of the company (classified as “employee

representative” but considered a non-independent NED).

Footnotes:

 

[1]

“Relative” follows the U.S. SEC’s definition of “immediate family members” which covers spouses, parents, children, stepparents, step-children, siblings, in-laws, and any person (other than a tenant or employee) sharing the household of any director, nominee for director, executive officer, or significant shareholder of the company.

[2]

Professional services can be characterized as advisory in nature and generally include the following: investment banking/financial advisory services; commercial banking (beyond deposit services); investment services; insurance services; accounting/audit services; consulting services; marketing services; and legal services. The case of participation in a banking syndicate by a non-lead bank should be considered a transaction (and hence subject to the associated materiality test) rather than a professional relationship.

[3]

If the company makes or receives annual payments exceeding the greater of $200,000 or five percent of the recipient’s gross revenues (the recipient is the party receiving the financial proceeds from the transaction).

[4]

For example, in continental Europe, directors with a tenure exceeding 12 years will be considered non-independent. In the United Kingdom and Ireland, directors with a tenure exceeding nine years will be considered non-independent, unless the company provides sufficient and clear justification that the director is independent despite his long tenure.

[5]

For purposes of ISS director independence classification, “material” will be defined as a standard of relationship financial, personal or otherwise) that a reasonable person might conclude could potentially influence one’s objectivity in the boardroom in a manner that would have a meaningful impact on an individual’s ability to satisfy requisite fiduciary standards on behalf of shareholders.

Discharge of Directors

Generally vote FOR the discharge of directors, including members of the management board and/or supervisory board, unless there is reliable information about significant and compelling controversies that the board is not fulfilling its fiduciary duties warranted by:

 

   

A lack of oversight or actions by board members which invoke shareholder distrust related to malfeasance or poor supervision, such as operating in private or company interest rather than in shareholder interest; or

 

   

Any legal issues (e.g. civil/criminal) aiming to hold the board responsible for breach of trust in the past or related to currently alleged actions yet to be confirmed (and not only the fiscal year in question), such as price fixing, insider trading, bribery, fraud, and other illegal actions; or

 

   

Other egregious governance issues where shareholders will bring legal action against the company or its directors.

For markets which do not routinely request discharge resolutions (e.g. common law countries or markets where discharge is not mandatory), analysts may voice concern in other appropriate agenda items, such as approval of the annual accounts or other relevant resolutions, to enable shareholders to express discontent with the board.

Director Compensation

Vote FOR proposals to award cash fees to non-executive directors unless the amounts are excessive relative to other companies in the country or industry.

Vote non-executive director compensation proposals that include both cash and share-based components on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote proposals that bundle compensation for both non-executive and executive directors into a single resolution on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote AGAINST proposals to introduce retirement benefits for non-executive directors.

Director, Officer, and Auditor Indemnification and Liability Provisions

Vote proposals seeking indemnification and liability protection for directors and officers on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote AGAINST proposals to indemnify auditors.

Board Structure

 

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Vote FOR proposals to fix board size.

Vote AGAINST the introduction of classified boards and mandatory retirement ages for directors.

Vote AGAINST proposals to alter board structure or size in the context of a fight for control of the company or the board.

3. Capital Structure

Share Issuance Requests

General Issuances:

Vote FOR issuance requests with preemptive rights to a maximum of 100 percent over currently issued capital.

Vote FOR issuance requests without preemptive rights to a maximum of 20 percent of currently issued capital.

Specific Issuances:

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on all requests, with or without preemptive rights.

Increases in Authorized Capital

Vote FOR non-specific proposals to increase authorized capital up to 100 percent over the current authorization unless the increase would leave the company with less than 30 percent of its new authorization outstanding.

Vote FOR specific proposals to increase authorized capital to any amount, unless:

 

   

The specific purpose of the increase (such as a share-based acquisition or merger) does not meet ISS guidelines for the purpose being proposed; or

 

   

The increase would leave the company with less than 30 percent of its new authorization outstanding after adjusting for all proposed issuances.

Vote AGAINST proposals to adopt unlimited capital authorizations.

Reduction of Capital

Vote FOR proposals to reduce capital for routine accounting purposes unless the terms are unfavorable to shareholders.

Vote proposals to reduce capital in connection with corporate restructuring on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Capital Structures

Vote FOR resolutions that seek to maintain or convert to a one-share, one-vote capital structure.

Vote AGAINST requests for the creation or continuation of dual-class capital structures or the creation of new or additional supervoting shares.

Preferred Stock

Vote FOR the creation of a new class of preferred stock or for issuances of preferred stock up to 50 percent of issued capital unless the terms of the preferred stock would adversely affect the rights of existing shareholders.

Vote FOR the creation/issuance of convertible preferred stock as long as the maximum number of common shares that could be issued upon conversion meets ISS guidelines on equity issuance requests.

Vote AGAINST the creation of a new class of preference shares that would carry superior voting rights to the common shares.

Vote AGAINST the creation of blank check preferred stock unless the board clearly states that the authorization will not be used to thwart a takeover bid.

Vote proposals to increase blank check preferred authorizations on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Debt Issuance Requests

Vote non-convertible debt issuance requests on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, with or without preemptive rights.

Vote FOR the creation/issuance of convertible debt instruments as long as the maximum number of common shares that could be issued upon conversion meets ISS guidelines on equity issuance requests.

Vote FOR proposals to restructure existing debt arrangements unless the terms of the restructuring would adversely affect the rights of shareholders.

Pledging of Assets for Debt

Vote proposals to approve the pledging of assets for debt on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Increase in Borrowing Powers

 

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Vote proposals to approve increases in a company’s borrowing powers on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Share Repurchase Plans

Generally vote FOR share repurchase programs/market repurchase authorities, provided that the proposal meets the following parameters :

 

   

Maximum volume: 10 percent for market repurchase within any single authority and 10 percent of outstanding shares to be kept in treasury (“on the shelf”);

 

   

Duration does not exceed 18 months.

For markets that either generally do not specify the maximum duration of the authority or seek a duration beyond 18 months that is allowable under market specific legislation, ISS will assess the company’s historic practice. If there is evidence that a company has sought shareholder approval for the authority to repurchase shares on an annual basis, ISS will support the proposed authority.

In addition, vote AGAINST any proposal where:

 

   

The repurchase can be used for takeover defenses;

 

   

There is clear evidence of abuse ;

 

   

There is no safeguard against selective buybacks ;

 

   

Pricing provisions and safeguards are deemed to be unreasonable in light of market practice.

ISS may support share repurchase plans in excess of 10 percent volume under exceptional circumstances, such as one-off company specific events (e.g. capital re-structuring). Such proposals will be assessed case-by-case based on merits, which should be clearly disclosed in the annual report, provided that following conditions are met:

 

   

The overall balance of the proposed plan seems to be clearly in shareholders’ interests;

 

   

The plan still respects the 10 percent maximum of shares to be kept in treasury.

Reissuance of Repurchased Shares

Vote FOR requests to reissue any repurchased shares unless there is clear evidence of abuse of this authority in the past.

Capitalization of Reserves for Bonus Issues/Increase in Par Value

Vote FOR requests to capitalize reserves for bonus issues of shares or to increase par value.

4. Other

Reorganizations/Restructurings

Vote reorganizations and restructurings on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Mergers and Acquisitions

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on mergers and acquisitions taking into account the following:

For every M&A analysis, ISS reviews publicly available information as of the date of the report and evaluates the merits and drawbacks of the proposed transaction, balancing various and sometimes countervailing factors including:

 

   

Valuation - Is the value to be received by the target shareholders (or paid by the acquirer) reasonable? While the fairness opinion may provide an initial starting point for assessing valuation reasonableness, ISS places emphasis on the offer premium, market reaction, and strategic rationale.

 

   

Market reaction - How has the market responded to the proposed deal? A negative market reaction will cause ISS to scrutinize a deal more closely.

 

   

Strategic rationale - Does the deal make sense strategically? From where is the value derived? Cost and revenue synergies should not be overly aggressive or optimistic, but reasonably achievable. Management should also have a favorable track record of successful integration of historical acquisitions.

 

   

Conflicts of interest - Are insiders benefiting from the transaction disproportionately and inappropriately as compared to non-insider shareholders? ISS will consider whether any special interests may have influenced these directors and officers to support or recommend the merger.

 

   

Governance - Will the combined company have a better or worse governance profile than the current governance profiles of the respective parties to the transaction? If the governance profile is to change for the worse, the burden is on the company to prove that other issues (such as valuation) outweigh any

 

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deterioration in governance.

Vote AGAINST if the companies do not provide sufficient information upon request to make an informed voting decision.

Mandatory Takeover Bid Waivers

Vote proposals to waive mandatory takeover bid requirements on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Reincorporation Proposals

Vote reincorporation proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Expansion of Business Activities

Vote FOR resolutions to expand business activities unless the new business takes the company into risky areas.

Related-Party Transactions

Vote related-party transactions on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Compensation Plans

Vote compensation plans on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Antitakeover Mechanisms

Generally vote AGAINST all antitakeover proposals , unless they are structured in such a way that they give shareholders the ultimate decision on any proposal or offer.

Shareholder Proposals

Vote all shareholder proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote FOR proposals that would improve the company’s corporate governance or business profile at a reasonable cost.

Vote AGAINST proposals that limit the company’s business activities or capabilities or result in significant costs being incurred with little or no benefit.

 

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DFA SHORT-TERM EXTENDED QUALITY PORTFOLIO

DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, TX 78746

Telephone: (512) 306-7400

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

February 28, 2009

This statement of additional information (“SAI”) relates to the Institutional Class Shares of the DFA Short-Term Extended Quality Portfolio (the “ Portfolio”) of DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc. (the “Fund”), an open-end management investment company.

This SAI is not a prospectus but should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus of the Portfolio, dated February 28, 2009, as amended from time to time. As of February 28, 2009, the Portfolio has not yet commenced operations, so no financial information is shown for the Portfolio in the Fund’s annual reports. The Prospectus can be obtained by writing to the Fund at the above address or by calling the above telephone number.


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PORTFOLIO CHARACTERISTICS AND POLICIES    1
BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS    1
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS    1
FUTURES CONTRACTS    3
FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS    3
CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS    4
CASH MANAGEMENT PRACTICES    5
DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS    5
SERVICES TO THE PORTFOLIO    14
ADVISORY FEES    15
PORTFOLIO MANAGER    16
GENERAL INFORMATION    17
CODE OF ETHICS    17
SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS    18
PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES    18
PURCHASE OF SHARES    18
REDEMPTION AND TRANSFER OF SHARES    19
TAXATION OF THE PORTFOLIO    19
PROXY VOTING POLICIES    27
DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS    28
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS    30
PERFORMANCE DATA    30


Table of Contents

PORTFOLIO CHARACTERISTICS AND POLICIES

The following information supplements the information set forth in the Prospectus of the Portfolio. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this SAI have the meaning assigned to them in the Prospectus.

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor”) serves as investment advisor to the Portfolio. The Advisor is organized as a Delaware limited partnership and is controlled and operated by its general partner, Dimensional Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation.

The Portfolio is diversified under the federal securities laws and regulations.

BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS

The Portfolio acquires and sells securities on a net basis with dealers that are major market makers in such securities. The Investment Committee of the Advisor selects dealers on the basis of their size, market-making, and credit analysis ability. When executing portfolio transactions for the Portfolio, the Advisor seeks to obtain the most favorable price for the securities being traded among the dealers with whom the Portfolio effects transactions.

Portfolio transactions will be placed with a view to receiving the best price and execution. The Portfolio will seek to acquire and dispose of securities in a manner, which would cause as little fluctuation in the market prices of securities being purchased or sold as possible in light of the size of the transactions being effected, and brokers will be selected with this goal in view. The Advisor monitors the performance of brokers that effect transactions for the Portfolio to determine the effect that the brokers’ trading has on the market prices of the securities in which the Portfolio invests. The Advisor also checks the rate of commissions being paid by the Portfolio to its brokers to ascertain that the rates are competitive with those charged by other brokers for similar services.

Transactions also may be placed with brokers who provide the Advisor with investment research, such as reports concerning individual issuers, industries, and general economic and financial trends, and other research services. The Investment Advisory Agreement of the Portfolio permits the Advisor knowingly to pay commissions on these transactions that are greater than another broker, dealer, or exchange member might charge if the Advisor, in good faith, determines that the commissions paid are reasonable in relation to the research or brokerage services provided by the broker or dealer when viewed in terms of either a particular transaction or the Advisor’s overall responsibilities to the accounts under the Advisor’s management. Research services furnished by brokers through whom securities transactions are effected may be used by the Advisor in servicing all of its accounts and not all such services may be used by the Advisor with respect to the Portfolio.

Subject to obtaining best price and execution, transactions may be placed with brokers that have assisted in the sale of Fund shares. The Advisor, however, pursuant to policies and procedures approved by the Board of Directors of the Fund, is prohibited from selecting brokers and dealers to effect the securities transactions for the Portfolio based (in whole or in part) on a broker’s or dealer’s promotion or sale of shares issued by the Portfolio or any other registered investment companies.

The Advisor believes that it needs maximum flexibility to effect trades on a best execution basis. As deemed appropriate, the Advisor places buy and sell orders for the Portfolio with various brokerage firms that may act as principal or agent. The Advisor may also make use of direct market access and algorithmic, program or electronic trading methods. The Advisor may extensively use electronic trading systems as such systems can provide the ability to customize the orders placed and can assist in the Advisor’s execution strategies.

Because the Portfolio has not commenced investment operations prior to the date of this SAI, the Portfolio has not incurred any brokerage commissions that are required to be reported.

INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS

The Portfolio has adopted certain limitations that may not be changed without the approval of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio. A “majority” is defined as the lesser of: (1) at least 67% of the voting securities of the Portfolio present at a meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding voting

 

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securities of the Portfolio are present or represented by proxy, or (2) more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio.

The Portfolio will not:

 

  (1) purchase or sell real estate unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments and provided that this restriction does not prevent the Portfolio from (i) purchasing or selling securities or instruments secured by real estate or interests therein, securities or instruments representing interests in real estate or securities or instruments of issuers that invest, deal or otherwise engage in transactions in real estate or interests therein, and (ii) making, purchasing or selling real estate mortgage loans;

 

  (2) purchase or sell physical commodities, unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments and provided that this restriction does not prevent the Portfolio from (i) engaging in transactions involving currencies and futures contracts and options thereon or (ii) investing in securities or other instruments that are secured by physical commodities;

 

  (3) make loans, except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, or any rules, exemptions or interpretations thereunder that may be adopted, granted or issued by the SEC;

 

  (4) purchase the securities of any one issuer, if immediately after such investment, the Portfolio would not qualify as a “diversified company” as that term is defined by the 1940 Act, as amended, and as modified or interpreted by regulatory authority having jurisdiction, from time to time;

 

  (5) borrow money, except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, or any rules, exemptions or interpretations thereunder that may be adopted, granted or issued by the SEC;

 

  (6) engage in the business of underwriting securities issued by others;

 

  (7) issue senior securities (as such term is defined in Section 18(f) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”)), except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act.

 

  (8) acquire any securities of companies within one industry if, as a result of such acquisition, more than 25% of the value of the Portfolio’s total assets would be invested in securities of companies within such industry; except that the Portfolio shall invest more than 25% of its total assets in obligations of banks and bank holding companies in the circumstances described in the Prospectus under “Investments in the Banking Industry” and as otherwise described under “Portfolio Strategy.”

Although not a fundamental policy subject to shareholder approval, the Portfolio does not intend to invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities.

Subject to future regulatory guidance, for purposes of those investment limitations identified above that are based on total assets, “total assets” refers to the assets that the Portfolio owns, and does not include assets that the Portfolio does not own but over which it has effective control.

Unless otherwise indicated, all limitations applicable to the Portfolio’s investments apply only as of the time that a transaction is undertaken. Any subsequent change in a rating assigned by any rating service to a security or change in the percentage of the Portfolio’s assets invested in certain securities or other instruments resulting from market fluctuations or other changes in the Portfolio’s total assets will not require the Portfolio to dispose of an investment until the Advisor determines that it is practicable to sell or closeout the investment without undue market or tax consequences. In the event that ratings services assign different ratings to the same security, the Advisor will

 

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determine which rating the Advisor believes best reflects the security’s quality and risk at that time, which may be the higher of the several assigned ratings.

FUTURES CONTRACTS

The Portfolio may use futures contracts and options on futures contracts for non-hedging purposes as a substitute for direct investment or to allow the Portfolio to remain fully invested while maintaining the liquidity required to pay redemptions.

Futures contracts provide for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a specified amount of defined securities at a specified future time and at a specified price. Futures contracts that are standardized as to maturity date and underlying financial instrument are traded on national futures exchanges. The Portfolio will be required to make a margin deposit in cash or government securities with a futures commission merchant (an “FCM”) to initiate and maintain positions in futures contracts. Minimal initial margin requirements are established by the futures exchanges and FCMs may establish margin requirements that are higher than the exchange requirements. After a futures contract position is opened, the value of the contract is marked to market daily. If the futures contract price changes, to the extent that the margin on deposit does not satisfy margin requirements, payment of additional “variation” margin to be held by the FCM will be required. Conversely, reduction in the contract value may reduce the required margin resulting in a repayment of excess margin to the custodial account of the Portfolio. Variation margin payments may be made to and from the futures broker for as long as the contract remains open. The Portfolio expects to earn income on its margin deposits. The Portfolio intends to limit its futures-related investment activity so that other than with respect to bona fide hedging activity (as defined in Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) General Regulations Section 1.3(z)): (i) the aggregate initial margin and premiums paid to establish commodity futures and commodity option contract positions (determined at the time the most recent position was established) do not exceed 5% of the liquidation value of the Portfolio’s portfolio, after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such contracts the Portfolio has entered into (provided that, in the case of an option that is in-the-money at the time of purchase, the in-the-money amount may be excluded in calculating such 5% limitation), or (ii) the aggregate net “notional value” (i.e., the size of a commodity futures or commodity option contract in contract units (taking into account any multiplier specified in the contract), multiplied by the current market price (for a futures contract) or strike price (for an option contract) of each such unit) of all non-hedge commodity futures and commodity option contracts that the Portfolio has entered into (determined at the time the most recent position was established) does not exceed the liquidation value of the Portfolio’s portfolio, after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such contracts that the Portfolio has entered into.

Positions in futures contracts may be closed out only on an exchange that provides a secondary market. However, there can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for any particular futures contract at any specific time. Therefore, it might not be possible to close a futures position and, in the event of adverse price movements, the Portfolio would continue to be required to make variation margin deposits. In such circumstances, if the Portfolio has insufficient cash, it might have to sell portfolio securities to meet daily margin requirements at a time when it might be disadvantageous to do so. Management intends to minimize the possibility that it will be unable to close out a futures contract by only entering into futures that are traded on national futures exchanges and for which there appears to be a liquid secondary market. Pursuant to published positions of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and interpretations of the staff of the SEC, the Portfolio (or its custodian) is required to maintain segregated accounts or to segregate assets through notations on the books of the custodian, consisting of liquid assets (or, as permitted under applicable regulations, enter into offsetting positions) in connection with its futures contract transactions in order to cover its obligations with respect to such contracts. These requirements are designed to limit the amount of leverage that the Portfolio may use by entering into future transactions.

FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

The Portfolio may acquire and sell forward foreign currency exchange contracts in order to protect against uncertainty in the level of future foreign currency exchange rates. The Portfolio will conduct its foreign currency exchange transactions either on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at the spot rate prevailing in the foreign currency exchange market, or through entering into forward contracts to purchase or sell foreign currencies. A forward foreign currency exchange contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may

 

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be any fixed number of days (usually less than one year) from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. These contracts are traded in the interbank market conducted directly between traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers. A forward contract generally has no deposit requirement, and no commissions are charged at any stage for trades. Although foreign exchange dealers do not charge a fee for conversion, they do realize a profit based on the difference (the spread) between the price at which they are buying and selling various currencies.

The Portfolio may enter into forward foreign currency contracts to hedge against fluctuations in currency exchange rates or to transfer balances from one currency to another currency. A Portfolio may enter into a forward contract to buy or sell the amount of foreign currency approximating the value of some or all of the portfolio securities quoted or denominated in such foreign currency. The precise matching of the forward contract amounts and the value of the securities involved will not generally be possible since the future value of such securities in foreign currencies will change as a consequence of market movements in the value of those securities between the date the forward contract is entered into and the date it expires.

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS

The Portfolio also may enter into credit default swap agreements. A Portfolio may enter into a credit default swap on a single security or instrument (sometimes referred to as a “CDS” transaction) or on a basket or index of securities (sometimes referred to as a “CDX” transaction). The “buyer” in a credit default contract typically is obligated to pay the “seller” a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract, provided that no credit event with respect to any underlying reference obligation has occurred. If a credit event occurs, the seller typically must pay the buyer the “par value” (full notional value) of the reference obligation in exchange for the reference obligation. A Portfolio may be either the buyer or the seller in the transaction. If the Portfolio is a buyer and no credit event occurs, the Portfolio may lose its investment and recover nothing. However, if a credit event occurs, the buyer typically receives full notional value for a reference obligation that may have little or no value. As a seller, the Portfolio typically receives a fixed rate of income throughout the term of the contract, which typically is between six months and three years, provided a credit event does not occur. If a credit event occurs, the seller typically must pay the buyer the full notional amount of the reference obligation.

Credit default swaps involve greater risks than if the Portfolio had invested in the reference obligation directly, since, in addition to general market risks, credit default swaps are subject to illiquidity risk, counterparty risk and credit risk. A buyer also will lose its investment and recover nothing should no credit event occur and the swap is held to its termination date. If a credit event were to occur, the value of any deliverable obligation received by the seller, coupled with the up-front or periodic payments previously received, may be less than the full notional value the seller pays to the buyer, resulting in a loss of value to the Portfolio. When the Portfolio acts as a seller of a credit default swap, the Portfolio is exposed to many of the same risks of leverage since, if a credit event occurs, the seller may be required to pay the buyer the full notional value of the contract net of any amounts owed by the buyer related to its delivery of deliverable obligations.

The Advisor and the Fund do not believe that the Portfolio’s obligations under swap contracts are senior securities and, accordingly, the Portfolio will not treat them as being subject to the Portfolio’s borrowing or senior securities restrictions. However, with respect to swap contracts that provide for the netting of payments, the net amount of the excess, if any, of the Portfolio’s obligations over its entitlements with respect to each swap contract will be accrued on a daily basis and an amount of segregated assets having an aggregate market value at least equal to the accrued excess will be maintained to cover the transactions in accordance with SEC positions. With respect to swap contracts that do not provide for the netting of payments by the counterparties, the full notional amount for which the Portfolio is obligated under the swap contract with respect to each swap contract will be accrued on a daily basis and assets having an aggregate market value at least equal to the accrued full notional value will be segregated and maintained to cover the transactions in accordance with SEC positions. To the extent that the Portfolio cannot dispose of a swap in the ordinary course of business within seven days at approximately the value at which the Portfolio has valued the swap, the Portfolio will treat the swap as illiquid and subject to its overall limit on illiquid investments of 15% of the Portfolio’s net assets.

 

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CASH MANAGEMENT PRACTICES

The Portfolio engages in cash management practices in order to earn income on uncommitted cash balances. Generally, cash is uncommitted pending investment in other securities, payment of redemptions, or in other circumstances where the Advisor believes liquidity is necessary or desirable. For example, the Portfolio may make cash investments for temporary defensive purposes during periods in which market, economic, or political conditions warrant.

The Portfolio may invest cash in short-term repurchase agreements. In addition, the Portfolio may invest in money market instruments, debt securities that at the time of purchase have an investment grade rating by a rating agency or are deemed to be investment grade by the Advisor, freely convertible currencies, shares of affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds, index futures contracts, and options thereon. Investments in money market mutual funds may involve a duplication of certain fees and expenses. The 20% guideline is not an absolute limitation, but the Portfolio does not expect to exceed this guideline under normal circumstances.

DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

Directors

The Board of Directors of the Fund (“Board”) is responsible for establishing the Fund’s policies and for overseeing the management of the Fund.

The Board has three standing committees, an Audit Committee, a Nominating Committee and a Portfolio Performance and Service Review Committee (“Performance Committee”). The Audit Committee is comprised of George M. Constantinides, Roger G. Ibbotson and Abbie J. Smith. Each member of the Audit Committee is a disinterested Director. The Audit Committee oversees the Fund’s accounting and financial reporting policies and practices, the Fund’s internal controls, the Fund’s financial statements and the independent audits thereof and performs other oversight functions as requested by the Board. The Audit Committee recommends the appointment of the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm and also acts as a liaison between the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm and the full Board. There were three Audit Committee meetings for the Fund held during the fiscal period ended October 31, 2008.

The Board’s Nominating Committee is comprised of George M. Constantinides, John P. Gould, Roger G. Ibbotson, Robert C. Merton, Myron S. Scholes and Abbie J. Smith. Each member of the Nominating Committee is a disinterested Director. The Nominating Committee makes recommendations for nominations of disinterested and interested members on the Board to the disinterested Board members and to the full board. The Nominating Committee evaluates a candidate’s qualification for Board membership and the independence of such candidate from the Advisor and other principal service providers. The Board established the Nominating Committee as of September 2008; no Nominating Committee meetings were held for the Fund during the fiscal period ended October 31, 2008. The Nominating Committee will consider nominees recommended by Qualifying Fund Shareholders if a vacancy occurs among Board members. A Qualifying Fund Shareholder is a shareholder, or group of shareholders, that: (i) owns of record, or beneficially through a financial intermediary, 5% or more of a Fund’s outstanding shares, and (ii) has owned such shares for 12 months or more prior to submitting the recommendation to the Committee. Such recommendations shall be directed to the Secretary of the Funds at 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, Texas 78746. The Qualifying Fund Shareholder’s letter should include: (i) the name and address of the Qualifying Fund Shareholder making the recommendation; (ii) the number of shares of each Portfolio of the Fund that are owned of record and beneficially by such Qualifying Fund Shareholder, and the length of time that such shares have been so owned by the Qualifying Fund Shareholder; (iii) a description of all arrangements and understandings between such Qualifying Fund Shareholder and any other person or persons (naming such person or persons) pursuant to which the recommendation is being made; (iv) the name and address of the nominee; and (v) the nominee’s resume or curriculum vitae. The Qualifying Fund Shareholder’s letter must be accompanied by a written consent of the individual to stand for election if nominated for the Board and to serve if elected by shareholders. The Committee also may seek such additional information about the nominee as the Committee considers appropriate, including information relating to such nominee that is required to be disclosed in solicitations or proxies for the election of Board members.

 

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The Performance Committee is comprised of Messrs. Constantinides and Ibbotson, Ms. Smith, John P. Gould, Myron S. Scholes, and Robert C. Merton. The Performance Committee regularly reviews and monitors the investment performance of the Fund’s series, including the Portfolio, and reviews the performance of the Fund’s service providers. There were five Performance Committee meetings held during the fiscal period ended October 31, 2008.

Certain biographical information for each disinterested Director and each interested Director of the Fund is set forth in the tables below, including a description of each Director’s experience as a Director of the Fund and as a director or trustee of other funds, as well as other recent professional experience.

Disinterested Directors

 

Name, Address and Age

   Position   

Term of
Office1 and
Length of
Service

  

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years

  

Portfolios within
the DFA Fund
Complex2
Overseen

  

Other Directorships

of Public

Companies Held

George M. Constantinides

University of Chicago

Booth School of Business

5807 S. Woodlawn Avenue

Chicago, IL 60637

Age: 61

   Director    Since 1983   

Leo Melamed Professor of Finance, University of Chicago Booth School of Business.

   89 portfolios in 4 investment companies   

John P. Gould

University of Chicago

Booth School of Business

5807 S. Woodlawn Avenue

Chicago, IL 60637

Age: 70

   Director    Since 1986    Steven G. Rothmeier Distinguished Service Professor of Economics, University of Chicago Booth School of Business (since 1965). Member of the Board of Milwaukee Insurance Company (since 1997). Member and Chair, Competitive Markets Advisory Council, Chicago Mercantile Exchange (futures trading exchange) (since 2004). Formerly, Director of UNext Inc. (1999 - 2006). Formerly, Senior Vice President, Lexecon Inc. (economics, law, strategy, and finance consulting) (1994 - 2004).    89 portfolios in 4 investment companies    Trustee, Harbor Fund (registered investment company) (27 Portfolios) (since 1994).

Roger G. Ibbotson

Yale School of Management

P.O. Box 208200

New Haven, CT 06520-8200

Age: 65

   Director    Since 1981    Professor in Practice of Finance, Yale School of Management (since 1984). Director, BIRR Portfolio Analysis, Inc. (software products) (since 1990). Consultant to Morningstar, Inc. (since 2006). Chairman, CIO and Partner, Zebra Capital Management, LLC (hedge fund manager) (since 2001). Formerly, Chairman, Ibbotson Associates, Inc., Chicago, IL (software, data, publishing and consulting) (1977 - 2006).    89 portfolios in 4 investment companies   

Robert C. Merton

Harvard Business School

353 Baker Library

Soldiers Field

Boston, MA 02163

Age: 64

   Director    Since 2003    John and Natty McArthur University Professor, Graduate School of Business Administration, Harvard University (since 1998). Director, MFRisk, Inc. (risk management software) (since 2001). Director, Peninsula Banking Group (bank) (since 2003). Director, Community First Financial Group (bank holding company) (since 2003). Member Competitive Markets Advisory Council, Chicago Mercantile Exchange (futures trading exchange) (since 2004). Chairman and Director, Daedalus Software (medical software) (since 2008). Formerly, Advisory Board Member, Alpha Simplex Group (hedge fund) (2001-2007). Formerly, Co-founder, Chief Science Officer and Director, Trinsum Group, a successor to Integrated Finance Limited (investment banking advice and strategic consulting) (2002-2008).    89 portfolios in 4 investment companies    Director, Vical Incorporated (biopharmaceutical product development) (since 2002).

 

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Table of Contents

Name, Address and Age

   Position   

Term of
Office1 and
Length of
Service

  

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years

  

Portfolios within
the DFA Fund
Complex2
Overseen

  

Other Directorships

of Public

Companies Held

Myron S. Scholes

Platinum Grove Asset Management, L.P.

Reckson Executive Park

1100 King Street,

Building 4

Rye Brook, NY 10573

Age: 67

   Director    Since 1981    Frank E. Buck Professor Emeritus of Finance, Stanford University (since 1981). Chairman, Platinum Grove Asset Management L.P. (hedge fund) (formerly, Oak Hill Platinum Partners) (since 1999). Formerly, Managing Partner, Oak Hill Capital Management (private equity firm) (until 2004). Formerly, Director, Chicago Mercantile Exchange (2001 -2008).    89 portfolios in 4 investment companies    Director, American Century Fund Complex (registered investment companies) (37 Portfolios) (since 1981).

Abbie J. Smith

University of Chicago

Booth School of Business

5807 S. Woodlawn Avenue

Chicago, IL 60637

Age: 55

   Director    Since 2000    Boris and Irene Stern Professor of Accounting, University of Chicago Booth School of Business (since 1980); Co-Director Investment Research, Fundamental Investment Advisors (hedge fund) (since 2008).    89 portfolios in 4 investment companies    Director, HNI Corporation (formerly known as HON Industries Inc.) (office furniture) (since 2000); Director, Ryder System Inc. (transportation, logistics and supply-chain management) (since 2003); and Director/Trustee, UBS Funds (fund complex) (5 portfolios) (since 2008).

Interested Directors

The following Interested Directors are described as such because they are deemed to be “interested persons,” as that term is defined under the 1940 Act, due to their positions with the Advisor.

 

Name, Address and Age

   Position   

Term of
Office1 and
Length of
Service

  

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years

  

Portfolios within
the DFA Fund
Complex2
Overseen

  

Other Directorships
of Public
Companies Held

David G. Booth

6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One

Austin, TX 78746

Age: 62

   Chairman,
Director,
President
and Chief
Executive
Officer
   Since 1981    Chairman, Director/Trustee, President, Chief Executive Officer and, formerly, Chief Investment Officer (2003 to 3/30/2007) of the following companies: Dimensional Fund Advisors LP, DFA Securities Inc., Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund Inc., DFAIDG, DIG and The DFA Investment Trust Company. Chairman, Director, President and Chief Executive Officer of Dimensional Holdings Inc. and formerly Chief Investment Officer. Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. and formerly, Chief Investment Officer. Director of DFA Australia Limited and formerly, President and Chief Investment Officer. Formerly, Director of Dimensional Funds PLC. Limited Partner, Oak Hill Partners (since 2001) and VSC Investors, LLC (since 2007). Trustee, University of Chicago Booth School of Business. Formerly, Director, SA Funds (registered investment company). Chairman, Director and Chief Executive Officer of Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC.    89 portfolios in 4 investment companies   

 

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Table of Contents

Name, Address and Age

  

Position

  

Term of
Office1 and
Length of
Service

  

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years

  

Portfolios within
the DFA Fund
Complex2
Overseen

  

Other Directorships
of Public
Companies Held

Rex A. Sinquefield

Sinquefield Enterprises LLC,

P.O. Box 4947, St. Louis, MO 63108

Age: 64

   Director    Since 1981    Director/Trustee (and prior to 2006, Chairman, and prior to 2003, Chief Investment Officer) of the following companies: Dimensional Fund Advisors LP, Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund Inc., DFAIDG, DIG and The DFA Investment Trust Company. Director of Dimensional Holdings Inc. Prior to 2006, Director (and prior to 2003, Chief Investment Officer) of DFA Australia Limited and DFA Securities Inc. Prior to 2006, Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd., Dimensional Funds PLC and Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC. Trustee and Member of Investment Committee, St. Louis University (since 2003). Life Trustee and Member of Investment Committee, DePaul University. Director, The German St. Vincent Orphan Home. Member of Investment Committee, Archdiocese of St. Louis. Trustee and Member of Investment Committee, St. Louis Art Museum (since 2005). President and Director, The Show Me Institute (public policy research) (since 2006). Trustee, St. Louis Symphony Orchestra (since 2005). Trustee, Missouri Botanical Garden (since 2005).    89 portfolios in 4 investment companies   

 

1

Each Director holds office for an indefinite term until his or her successor is elected and qualified.

2

Each Director is a director or trustee of each of the four registered investment companies within the DFA Fund Complex, which include: the Fund; Dimensional Investment Group Inc.; The DFA Investment Trust Company; and Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund Inc. Each Disinterested Director also serves on the Independent Review Committee of the Dimensional Funds, mutual funds registered in the provinces of Canada and managed by the Advisor’s affiliate, Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC.

Information relating to each Director’s ownership (including the ownership of his or her immediate family) in the Portfolio and in all registered investment companies in the DFA Fund Complex as of December 31, 2008, is set forth in the chart below. Because the Portfolio has not yet commenced operations prior to the date of this SAI, the Directors do not own any shares of the Portfolio.

 

Name

  

Dollar Range of Fund Shares Owned

  

Aggregate Dollar Range of Shares Owned in All
Funds Overseen by Director in Family of Investment
Companies

Disinterested Directors:      
George M. Constantinides    None    None Directly; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**
John P. Gould    None    None Directly; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**
Roger G. Ibbotson   

Over $100,000 /U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio

Over $100,000 /U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio

Over $100,000/International Core Equity Portfolio

   Over $100,000; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**
Robert C. Merton    None    None Directly; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**
Myron S. Scholes    $10,001-$50,000/U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio    $10,001-$50,000; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**
Abbie J. Smith    None    None Directly; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**

 

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Interested Directors:

     
David G. Booth   

$50,001-$100,000/U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio

$10,001 - $50,000/DFA One-Year Fixed Income Portfolio

Over $100,000/DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio

Over $100,000/DFA Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio

Over $100,000/DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio

Over $100,000/Tax Managed U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio

Over $100,000/DFA International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio

Over $100,000/DFA U.S. Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio

   Over $100,000
Rex A. Sinquefield   

Over $100,000/U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio

Over $100,000/U.S. Large Company Portfolio

Over $100,000/DFA Five-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio

Over $100,000/DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio

Over $100,000/Tax-Managed U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio

Over $100,000/Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Portfolio

Over $100,000/Tax-Managed DFA International Value Portfolio

$10,001 - $50,000/U.S. Large Cap Value Portfolio

   Over $100,000

 

** As discussed below, the compensation to certain of the disinterested Directors may be in amounts that correspond to a hypothetical investment in a cross-section of the DFA Funds. Thus, the disinterested Directors who are so compensated experience the same investment returns that are experienced by shareholders of the DFA Funds although the disinterested Directors do not directly own shares of the DFA Funds.

Set forth below is a table listing, for each Director entitled to receive compensation, the compensation received from the Fund during the fiscal period from December 1, 2007 to October 31, 2008 and the total compensation received from all four registered investment companies for which the Advisor served as investment advisor during that same period. The table also provides the compensation paid by the Fund to the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer for fiscal period from December 1, 2007 to October 31, 2008.

 

Name and Position

   Aggregate
Compensation
from the Fund*
   Pension or
Retirement
Benefits as
Part of
Expenses
   Estimated
Annual Benefit
upon
Retirement
   Total
Compensation
from Funds and
DFA Fund
Complex Paid to
Directors†

George M. Constantinides
Director

   $ 78,594    N/A    N/A    $ 150,000

John P. Gould
Director

   $ 78,594    N/A    N/A    $ 150,000

Roger G. Ibbotson
Director

   $ 83,764    N/A    N/A    $ 160,000

 

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Robert C. Merton
Director

   $ 78,594    N/A    N/A    $ 150,000

Myron S. Scholes
Director

   $ 78,594    N/A    N/A    $ 150,000

Abbie J. Smith
Director

   $ 78,594    N/A    N/A    $ 150,000

Christopher S. Crossan
Chief Compliance Officer

   $ 159,136    N/A    N/A      N/A

 

The term DFA Fund Complex refers to the four registered investment companies for which the Advisor performs advisory or administrative services and for which the individuals listed above serve as directors/trustees on the Boards of Directors/Trustees of such companies.
* Under a deferred compensation plan (the “Plan”) adopted effective January 1, 2002, the disinterested Directors of the Fund may defer receipt of all or a portion of the compensation for serving as members of the four Boards of Directors/Trustees of the investment companies in the DFA Fund Complex (the “DFA Funds”). Amounts deferred under the Plan are treated as though equivalent dollar amounts had been invested in shares of a cross-section of the DFA Funds (the “Reference Funds” or “Simulated Funds”). The amounts ultimately received by the disinterested Directors under the Plan will be directly linked to the investment performance of the Reference Funds. Deferral of fees in accordance with the Plan will have a negligible effect on a fund’s assets, liabilities, and net income per share, and will not obligate a fund to retain the services of any disinterested Director or to pay any particular level of compensation to the disinterested Director. The total amount of deferred compensation accrued by the disinterested Directors from the DFA Fund Complex who participated in the Plan during the eleven-month period ended October 31, 2008 is as follows: $ 160,000 (Mr. Ibbotson); $ 150,000 (Mr. Scholes); and $ 150,000 (Ms. Smith). A disinterested Director’s deferred compensation will be distributed at the earlier of: (a) January in the year after the disinterested Director’s resignation from the Boards of Directors/Trustees of the DFA Funds, or death or disability, or (b) five years following the first deferral, in such amounts as the disinterested Director has specified. The obligations of the DFA Funds to make payments under the Plan will be unsecured general obligations of the DFA Funds, payable out of the general assets and property of the DFA Funds.

Officers

Below is the name, age, information regarding positions with the Fund and the principal occupation for each officer of the Fund. The address of each officer is 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, TX 78746. Each of the officers listed below holds the same office (except as otherwise noted) in the following entities: Dimensional Fund Advisors LP, Dimensional Holdings Inc., DFA Securities Inc., the Fund, Dimensional Investment Group Inc., The DFA Investment Trust Company, and Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund Inc. (collectively, the “DFA Entities”).

 

Name and Age

  

Position

  

Term of
Office1 and
Length of
Service

  

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years

April A. Aandal

Age: 46

  

Vice President

and Chief Learning Officer

   Since 2008    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Chief Learning Officer of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since September 2008). Formerly Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (2004-2008); Vice President of Professional Development at Assante Asset Management (1997-2004)

Darryl D. Avery

Age: 42

   Vice President    Since 2005    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, institutional client service representative of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (June 2002 to January 2005).

Arthur H. Barlow

Age: 53

   Vice President    Since 1993    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Vice President of DFA Australia Limited and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

Scott A. Bosworth

Age: 40

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since November 1997).

Valerie A. Brown

Age: 42

   Vice President and Assistant Secretary    Since 2001    Vice President and Assistant Secretary of all the DFA Entities, DFA Australia Limited, Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd., and Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC.

 

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Table of Contents

Name and Age

  

Position

   Term of
Office1 and

Length of
Service
  

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years

David P. Butler

Age: 44

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Director of Global Financial Advisor Services of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since 2008 ). Formerly, Director US Financial Advisor Services of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since January 2005).

Patrick E. Carter

Age: 47

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since March 2006). Formerly, Director of Merrill Lynch Retirement Group (December 1998 to March 2006).

Joseph H. Chi

Age: 42

   Vice President    Since 2009    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Portfolio Manager for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since October 2005). Prior to October 2005, Corporate Counsel at Hewitt Associates (July 2002 – August 2005)

Stephen A. Clark

Age: 36

   Vice President    Since 2004    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Portfolio Manager of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (April 2001 to April 2004).

Robert P. Cornell

Age: 59

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Regional Director of Financial Services Group of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since August 1993).

Christopher S. Crossan

Age: 43

   Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer    Since 2004    Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer of all the DFA Entities.

James L. Davis

Age: 52

   Vice President    Since 1999    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Vice President of DFA Australia Limited and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

Robert T. Deere

Age: 51

   Vice President    Since 1994    Vice President of all the DFA Entities and DFA Australia Limited.

Robert W. Dintzner

Age: 38

   Vice President    Since 2001    Vice President of all the DFA Entities.

Kenneth Elmgren

Age: 54

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Managing Principal of Beverly Capital (May 2004 to September 2006).

Richard A. Eustice

Age: 43

   Vice President and Assistant Secretary    Since 1998    Vice President and Assistant Secretary of all the DFA Entities and DFA Australia Limited. Chief Operating Officer of Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. (since July 2008). Formerly, Vice President of Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

Eugene F. Fama, Jr.

Age: 48

   Vice President    Since 1993    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Vice President of DFA Australia Limited and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

Gretchen A. Flicker

Age: 37

   Vice President    Since 2004    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Prior to April 2004, institutional client service representative of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.

Jed S. Fogdall

Age: 34

   Vice President    Since 2008    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Portfolio Manager for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since September 2004). Prior to September 2004, Staff Engineer at The Boeing Company (1997-2004).

Glenn S. Freed

Age: 47

   Vice President    Since 2001    Vice President of all the DFA Entities.

Jeremy P. Freeman

Age: 38

   Vice President    Since 2009    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Senior Technology Manager for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since June 2006). Formerly, Principal at AIM Investments/Amvescap PLC (now Invesco) (June 1998 – June 2006).

Mark R. Gochnour

Age: 41

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.

Henry F. Gray

Age: 41

   Vice President    Since 2000    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Vice President of DFA Australia Limited.

John T. Gray

Age: 34

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (January 2005 to February 2007).

Darla M. Hastings

Age: 53

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Chief Marketing Officer of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP. Formerly, Senior Vice President, Customer Experience for Benchmark Assisted Living (May 2005 to April 2006); Executive Vice President and Chief Marketing Officer of State Street Corporation (September 2001 to October 2005).

 

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Table of Contents

Name and Age

  

Position

   Term of
Office1 and

Length of
Service
  

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years

Joel H. Hefner

Age: 41

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since June 1998).

Julie C. Henderson

Age: 34

   Vice President and Fund Controller    Since 2005    Vice President and Fund Controller of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Senior Manager at PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (July 1996 to April 2005).

Kevin B. Hight

Age: 41

   Vice President    Since 2005    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (March 2003 to March 2005).

Christine W. Ho

Age: 41

   Vice President    Since 2004    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Prior to April 2004, Assistant Controller of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.

Jeff J. Jeon

Age: 35

   Vice President    Since 2004    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Prior to April 2004, Counsel of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.

Patrick M. Keating

Age: 54

   Vice President    Since 2003    Vice President of all the DFA Entities and Chief Operating Officer of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP. Director, Vice President, and Chief Privacy Officer of Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC. Director of DFA Australia Limited.

Joseph F. Kolerich

Age: 37

   Vice President    Since 2004    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Portfolio Manager for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since April 2001).

Michael F. Lane

Age: 41

   Vice President    Since 2004    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Vice President of Advisor Services at TIAA-CREF (July 2001 to September 2004).

Kristina M. LaRusso

Age: 33

   Vice President    Since 2006    Vice President of all DFA Entities. Formerly, Operations Supervisor of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (March 2003 to December 2006).

Inmoo Lee

Age: 42

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all DFA Entities. Associate Professor, Department of Finance and Accounting, Business School, National University of Singapore (7/2004 - present) Associate Professor, College of Business Administration, Korea University (9/2001 - 5/2006).

Juliet H. Lee

Age: 38

   Vice President    Since 2005    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Human Resources Manager of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since January 2004).

Apollo D. Lupesco

Age: 39

   Vice President    Since 2009    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Regional Director for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since February 2004).

Aaron M. Marcus

Age: 38

   Vice President and Head of Global Human Resources    Since 2008    Vice President and Head of Global Human Resources of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP. Formerly, Global Head of Recruiting and Vice President of Goldman Sachs & Co. (June 2006 to January 2008); Global Co-Head of HR of the Equities & FICC Division, and Vice President of Goldman Sachs & Co. (May 2005 to May 2006); Head of Americas Campus Recruiting and Vice President of Goldman Sachs & Co. (April 2003 to May 2005).

David R. Martin

Age: 52

   Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer    Since 2007    Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP. Director, Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. and DFA Australia Limited. Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer, and Vice President of Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC. Director of Dimensional Funds PLC and Dimensional Funds II PLC. Formerly, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Janus Capital Group Inc. (June 2005 to March 2007); Senior Vice President of Finance at Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. (March 1999 to May 2005).

Catherine L. Newell

Age: 44

   Vice President and Secretary    Vice
President
since 1997
and
Secretary
since 2000
   Vice President and Secretary of all the DFA Entities. Director, Vice President and Secretary of DFA Australia Limited. Director, Vice President and Secretary of Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. (since February 2002, April 1997, and May 2002, respectively). Vice President and Secretary of Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC. Director of Dimensional Funds PLC and Dimensional Funds II PLC (since 2002 and 2006, respectively). Formerly, Assistant Secretary of all DFA Entities, DFA Australia Limited and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

 

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Name and Age

  

Position

   Term of
Office1 and

Length of
Service
  

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years

Christian Newton

Age: 33

   Vice President    Since 2009    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Web Services Manager for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since January 2008). Formerly, Design Manager (2005 – 2008) and Web Developer (2002 – 2005) of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.

Gerard K. O’Reilly

Age: 32

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Research Associate of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (2004 to 2006); Research Assistant in PhD program, Aeronautics Department California Institute of Technology (1998 to 2004).

Daniel C. Ong

Age: 35

   Vice President    Since 2009    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Portfolio Manager for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since July 2005). Prior to 2005, Graduate Student at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business (2003-2005).

Carmen Palafox

Age: 34

   Vice President    Since 2006    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Operations Manager of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since May 1996).

Sonya K. Park

Age: 36

   Vice President    Since 2005    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Institutional client service representative of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (February 2002 to January 2005).

David A. Plecha

Age: 47

   Vice President    Since 1993    Vice President of all the DFA Entities, DFA Australia Limited and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

Theodore W. Randall

Age: 35

   Vice President    Since 2008    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Research Associate of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (2006 to 2008); Systems Developer of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (2001 to 2006).

Eduardo A. Repetto

Age: 42

   Vice President and Chief Investment Officer    Vice
President
since 2002
and Chief
Investment
Officer
since 2007
   Chief Investment Officer (beginning March 2007) and Vice President of all the DFA Entities, DFA Australia Limited and Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC.

L. Jacobo Rodríguez

Age: 37

   Vice President    Since 2005    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Institutional client service representative of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (August 2004 to July 2005); Financial Services Analyst, Cato Institute (September 2001 to June 2004); Book Review Editor, Cato Journal, Cato Institute (May 1996 to June 2004).

David E. Schneider

Age: 63

   Vice President    Since 2001    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Director of Institutional Services.

Bruce A. Simmons

Age: 44

   Vice President    Since 2009    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Investment Operations Manager for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since May 2007). Formerly, Vice President Client and Fund Reporting at Mellon Financial (September 2005 – May 2007); Vice President Business Development at CUADPRO Marketing (July 2003 – September 2005 ).

Ted R. Simpson

Age: 40

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors (since December 2002 ).

Bryce D. Skaff

Age: 34

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors (December 1999 to January 2007).

Grady M. Smith

Age: 52

   Vice President    Since 2004    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Portfolio Manager of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (August 2001 to April 2004).

Carl G. Snyder

Age: 45

   Vice President    Since 2000    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Vice President of DFA Australia Limited.

Lawrence R. Spieth

Age: 61

   Vice President    Since 2004    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Prior to April 2004, Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.

Bradley G. Steiman

Age: 35

   Vice President    Since 2004    Vice President of all the DFA Entities and Director and Vice President of Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC.

Robert C. Trotter

Age: 50

   Vice President    Since 2009    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Senior Manager Technology for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since March 2007). Formerly, Director of Technology at AMVESCAP (2002 – 2007).

 

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Name and Age

  

Position

   Term of
Office1 and

Length of
Service
  

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years

Karen E. Umland

Age: 42

   Vice President    Since 1997    Vice President of all the DFA Entities, DFA Australia Limited, Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd., and Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC.

Sunil Wahal

Age: 42

   Vice President    Since 2009    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Research Associate for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (July 2008 – January 2009); Consultant to Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (September 2005 – July 2008); Jack D. Furst Professor of Finance at Arizona State University, WP Carey School of Business (July 2005 – July 2008); Associate Professor of Finance at Goizueta Business School, Emory University (1997 – 2005).

Brian J. Walsh

Age: 39

   Vice President    Since 2009    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Portfolio Manager for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since 2004). Formerly, Trader for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (1997-2004).

Carol W. Wardlaw

Age: 50

   Vice President    Since 2004    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Prior to April 2004, Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.

Weston J. Wellington

Age: 57

   Vice President    Since 1997    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Vice President of DFA Australia Limited.

Daniel M. Wheeler

Age: 63

   Vice President    Since 2001    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Previously, Director of Global Financial Advisor Services of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP. Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. (since October 2003) and President of Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC (since June 2003).

Ryan J. Wiley

Age: 32

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Senior Trader of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP. Formerly, Portfolio Manager (2006 to 2007) and Trader (2001 to 2006).

Paul E. Wise

Age: 53

   Vice President    Since 2005    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Chief Technology Officer for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since 2004). Formerly, Principal of Turnbuckle Management Group (January 2002 to August 2004).

 

1

Each officer holds office for an indefinite term at the pleasure of the Boards of Directors and until his or her successor is elected and qualified.

Because the Portfolio has not been offered prior to the date of this SAI, Directors and officers as a group own less than 1% of the outstanding shares of the Portfolio.

SERVICES TO THE PORTFOLIO

Administrative Services

PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.), Inc. (formerly, PFPC, Inc.) (“PNC Global”), 301 Bellevue Parkway, Wilmington, DE 19809, serves as the accounting services, dividend disbursing, and transfer agent for the Portfolio. The services provided by PNC Global are subject to supervision by the executive officers and the Board of Directors of the Fund and include day-to-day keeping and maintenance of certain records, calculation of the offering price of the shares, preparation of reports, liaison with its custodian, and transfer and dividend disbursing agency services. For the administrative and accounting services provided by PNC Global, the Portfolio pays PNC Global annual fees that are calculated daily and paid monthly according to a fee schedule based on the aggregate average net assets in the Fund Complex, which includes four registered investment companies and a group trust. The fee schedule is set forth in the table below:

0.0110% of the Fund Complex’s first $50 billion of average net assets;

0.0085% of the Fund Complex’s next $25 billion of average net assets; and

0.0075% of the Fund Complex’s average net assets in excess of $75 billion.

The fees charged to the Portfolio under the fee schedule are allocated to the Portfolio based on the Portfolio’s pro rata portion of the aggregate average net assets of the Fund Complex.

 

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The Portfolio is also subject to a monthly base fee of $2,083. The Portfolio also pays separate fees to PNC Global with respect to the services PNC Global provides as transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent.

Custodians

Citibank, N.A., 111 Wall Street, New York, NY 10005, serves as the global custodian for the Portfolio. The custodian maintains a separate account or accounts for the Portfolio; receives, holds, and releases portfolio securities on account of the Portfolio; makes receipts and disbursements of money on behalf of the Portfolio; and collects and receives income and other payments and distributions on account of the Portfolio’s portfolio securities.

Distributor

The Fund’s shares are distributed by DFA Securities Inc. (“DFAS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Advisor. DFAS is registered as a limited purpose broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority. The principal business address of DFAS is 1299 Ocean Avenue, Santa Monica, California 90401.

DFAS acts as an agent of the Fund by serving as the principal underwriter of the Fund’s shares. Pursuant to the Distribution Agreement with the Fund, DFAS uses its best efforts to seek or arrange for the sale of shares of the Fund, which are continuously offered. No sales charges are paid by investors or the Fund. No compensation is paid by the Fund to DFAS under the Distribution Agreement.

Legal Counsel

Stradley, Ronon, Stevens & Young, LLP (“Stradley Ronon”) serves as legal counsel to the Fund. Stradley Ronon’s address is 2600 One Commerce Square, Philadelphia, PA 19103-7098.

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (“PwC”) is the independent registered public accounting firm to the Fund and audits the annual financial statements of the Fund. PwC’s address is Two Commerce Square, Suite 1700, 2001 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103-7042.

ADVISORY FEES

David G. Booth and Rex A. Sinquefield, as directors and/or officers of the Advisor and shareholders of the outstanding stock of the Advisor’s general partner, may be deemed controlling persons of the Advisor. For the services it provides as investment advisor to the Portfolio, the Advisor is paid a monthly fee calculated as a percentage of average net assets of the Portfolio. As of the date of this SAI, the Portfolio has not yet commenced operations, so the Portfolio has not paid any management fees.

Pursuant to a Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement for the Portfolio, the Advisor has agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fee and to assume the ordinary operating expenses of the Portfolio (not including expenses incurred through an investment in other investment companies) (“Portfolio Expenses”) to the extent necessary to limit the Portfolio Expenses of the Portfolio to 0.22% of the Portfolio’s average net assets on an annualized basis (“Expense Limitation Amount”). At any time that the annualized Portfolio Expenses of the Portfolio are less than the Portfolio’s Expense Limitation Amount, the Advisor retains the right to seek reimbursement for any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed to the extent that such reimbursement will not cause the Portfolio’s annualized expenses to exceed the Portfolio’s Expense Limitation Amount. The Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement. The Fee Waiver Agreement will remain in effect for an initial period until March 1, 2010 and then shall continue in effect from year to year thereafter, for one-year periods, unless terminated by DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc. (the “Fund”) or the Advisor.

 

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PORTFOLIO MANAGER

In accordance with the team approach used to manage the Portfolio, the portfolio managers and portfolio traders implement the policies and procedures established by the Investment Committee. The portfolio managers and portfolio traders also make daily investment decisions regarding the Portfolio, including running buy and sell programs based on the parameters established by the Investment Committee. David A. Plecha is the portfolio manager that coordinates the efforts of all other portfolio managers with respect to the day-to-day management of the Portfolio. Because the Portfolio has not commenced operations prior to the date of this SAI, Mr. Plecha does not own any shares of the Portfolio.

Description of Compensation Structure

Portfolio managers receive a base salary and bonus. Compensation of a portfolio manager is determined at the discretion of the Advisor and is based on a portfolio manager’s experience, responsibilities, the perception of the quality of his or her work efforts, and other subjective factors. The compensation of portfolio managers is not directly based upon the performance of the Portfolio or other accounts that the portfolio managers manage. The Advisor reviews the compensation of each portfolio manager annually and may make modifications in compensation as its Compensation Committee deems necessary to reflect changes in the market. Each portfolio manager’s compensation consists of the following:

 

   

Base salary. Each portfolio manager is paid a base salary. The Advisor considers the factors described above to determine each portfolio manager’s base salary.

 

   

Semi-Annual Bonus. Each portfolio manager may receive a semi-annual bonus. The amount of the bonus paid to each portfolio manager is based upon the factors described above.

Portfolio managers may be awarded the right to purchase restricted shares of the stock of the Advisor, as determined from time to time by the Board of Directors of the Advisor or its delegates. Portfolio managers also participate in benefit and retirement plans and other programs available generally to all employees. In addition, portfolio managers may be given the option of participating in the Advisor’s Long Term Incentive Plan. The level of participation for eligible employees may be dependent on overall level of compensation, among other considerations. Participation in this program is not based on or related to the performance of any individual strategies or any particular client accounts.

Other Managed Accounts

In addition to the Portfolio, Mr. Plecha manages: (i) other U.S. registered investment companies advised or sub-advised by the Advisor; (ii) other pooled investment vehicles that are not U.S. registered mutual funds; and (iii) other accounts managed for organizations and individuals. The following table sets forth information regarding the total accounts for which Mr. Plecha has the primary responsibility for coordinating the day-to-day management responsibilities:

Number of Accounts Managed and Total Assets by Category as of October 31, 2008

 

   

16 U.S. registered mutual funds with $15,226 million in total assets under management.

 

   

8 unregistered pooled investment vehicles with $12,003 million in total assets under management.

 

   

6 other accounts with $123 million in total assets under management.

Potential Conflicts of Interest

Actual or apparent conflicts of interest may arise when a portfolio manager has the primary day-to-day responsibilities with respect to more than one portfolio and other accounts. Other accounts include registered mutual funds (other than the Portfolio), other unregistered pooled investment vehicles, and other accounts managed

 

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for organizations and individuals (“Accounts”). An Account may have similar investment objectives to the Portfolio, or may purchase, sell, or hold securities that are eligible to be purchased, sold, or held by the Portfolio. Actual or apparent conflicts of interest include:

 

   

Time Management. The management of multiple portfolios and/or Accounts may result in a portfolio manager devoting unequal time and attention to the management of each portfolio and/or Account. The Advisor seeks to manage such competing interests for the time and attention of portfolio managers by having portfolio managers focus on a particular investment discipline. Most Accounts managed by a portfolio manager are managed using the same investment models that are used in connection with the management of the portfolios.

 

   

Investment Opportunities. It is possible that at times identical securities will be held by more than one portfolio and/or Account. However, positions in the same security may vary and the length of time that any portfolio or Account may choose to hold its investment in the same security may likewise vary. If a portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity that may be suitable for more than one portfolio or Account, a portfolio may not be able to take full advantage of that opportunity due to an allocation of filled purchase or sale orders across all eligible portfolios and Accounts. To deal with these situations, the Advisor has adopted procedures for allocating portfolio transactions across multiple portfolios and Accounts.

 

   

Broker Selection. With respect to securities transactions for the Portfolio, the Advisor determines which broker to use to execute each order, consistent with the Advisor’s duty to seek best execution of the transaction. However, with respect to certain Accounts (such as separate accounts), the Advisor may be limited by the client with respect to the selection of brokers or may be instructed to direct trades through a particular broker. In these cases, the Advisor or its affiliates may place separate, non-simultaneous, transactions for a portfolio and another Account that may temporarily affect the market price of the security or the execution of the transaction, or both, to the detriment of the portfolio or the Account.

 

   

Performance-Based Fees. For some Accounts, the Advisor may be compensated based on the profitability of the Account, such as by a performance-based management fee. These incentive compensation structures may create a conflict of interest for the Advisor with regard to Accounts where the Advisor is paid based on a percentage of assets because the portfolio manager may have an incentive to allocate securities preferentially to the Accounts where the Advisor might share in investment gains.

 

   

Investment in an Account. A portfolio manager or his/her relatives may invest in an Account that he or she manages and a conflict may arise where he or she may therefore have an incentive to treat the Account in which the portfolio manager or his/her relatives invest preferentially as compared to the Portfolio or other Accounts for which he or she has portfolio management responsibilities.

The Advisor and the Fund have adopted certain compliance procedures that are reasonably designed to address these types of conflicts. However, there is no guarantee that such procedures will detect each and every situation in which a conflict arises.

GENERAL INFORMATION

The Fund was incorporated under Maryland law on June 15, 1981. Until June 1983, the Fund was named DFA Small Company Fund Inc. The Portfolio described in this SAI has not commenced operations prior to the date of this SAI. The Fund generally offers shares of the Portfolio only to institutional investors and clients of registered investment advisers.

CODE OF ETHICS

The Fund, the Advisor, and DFAS have adopted a Code of Ethics, under Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act, for certain access persons of the Portfolio. The Code is designed to ensure that access persons act in the interest of the

 

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Portfolio, and its shareholders, with respect to any personal trading of securities. Under the Code, access persons are generally prohibited from knowingly buying or selling securities (except for mutual funds, U.S. government securities, and money market instruments) which are being purchased, sold, or considered for purchase or sale by the Portfolio unless the access persons’ proposed purchases are approved in advance. The Code also contains certain reporting requirements and securities trading clearance procedures.

SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS

The shares of the Portfolio, when issued and paid for in accordance with the Portfolio’s Prospectus, will be fully paid and non-assessable shares. Each share of common stock represents an equal proportional interest in the assets and liabilities of the Portfolio and has identical, non-cumulative voting, dividend, redemption liquidation, and other rights and preferences.

With respect to matters that require shareholder approval, shareholders are entitled to vote only with respect to matters that affect the interest of the portfolio of shares that they hold, except as otherwise required by applicable law. If liquidation of the Fund should occur, shareholders would be entitled to receive, on a per class basis, the assets of the particular portfolio whose shares they own, as well as a proportionate share of Fund assets not attributable to any particular portfolio. Ordinarily, the Fund does not intend to hold annual meetings of shareholders, except as required by the 1940 Act or other applicable law. The Fund’s bylaws provide that special meetings of shareholders shall be called at the written request of shareholders entitled to cast not less than a majority of the votes entitled to be case at such meeting. Such meeting may be called to consider any matter, including the removal of one or more directors. Shareholders will receive shareholder communications with respect to such matters as required by the 1940 Act, including semi-annual and annual financial statements of the Fund.

Shareholder inquiries may be made by writing or calling the Fund at the address or telephone number appearing on the cover of this SAI. Only those individuals whose signatures are on file for the account in question may receive specific account information or make changes in the account registration.

PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES

Because the Portfolio has not been offered prior to the date of this SAI, no person beneficially owned 5% or more of the outstanding shares of the Portfolio as of the date of this SAI.

PURCHASE OF SHARES

The following information supplements the information set forth in the Prospectus under the caption “PURCHASE OF SHARES.”

The Fund will accept purchase and redemption orders on each day that the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for business, regardless of whether the Federal Reserve System is closed. However, no purchases by wire may be made on any day that the Federal Reserve System is closed. The Fund will generally be closed on days that the NYSE is closed. The NYSE is scheduled to be open Monday through Friday throughout the year except for days closed to recognize New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving, and Christmas Day. The Federal Reserve System is closed on the same days as the NYSE, except that it is open on Good Friday and closed on Columbus Day and Veterans’ Day. Orders for redemptions and purchases will not be processed if the Fund is closed.

The Fund reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to suspend the offering of shares of the Portfolio or reject purchase orders when, in the judgment of management, such suspension or rejection is in the best interest of the Fund or the Portfolio. Securities accepted in exchange for shares of the Portfolio will be acquired for investment purposes and will be considered for sale under the same circumstances as other securities in the Portfolio.

The Fund or its transfer agent may from time to time appoint a sub-transfer agent, such as a broker, for the receipt of purchase and redemption orders and funds from certain investors. With respect to purchases and redemptions through a sub-transfer agent, the Fund will be deemed to have received a purchase or redemption order when the sub-transfer agent receives the order. Shares of the Portfolio will be priced at the public offering price next calculated after receipt of the purchase or redemption order by the sub-transfer agent.

 

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Reimbursement fees may be charged prospectively from time to time based upon the future experience of the Portfolio, which is currently sold at net asset value. Any such charges will be described in the Prospectus.

REDEMPTION AND TRANSFER OF SHARES

The following information supplements the information set forth in the Prospectus under the caption “REDEMPTION OF SHARES.”

The Fund may suspend redemption privileges or postpone the date of payment: (1) during any period when the NYSE is closed, or trading on the NYSE is restricted as determined by the SEC; (2) during any period when an emergency exists as defined by the rules of the SEC as a result of which it is not reasonably practicable for the Fund to dispose of securities owned by it, or fairly to determine the value of its assets; and (3) for such other periods as the SEC may permit.

Shareholders may transfer shares of any Portfolio to another person by making a written request to the Advisor, who will transmit the request to the transfer agent. The request should clearly identify the account and number of shares to be transferred, and include the signature of all registered owners and all stock certificates, if any, which are subject to the transfer. The signature on the letter of request, the stock certificate, or any stock power must be guaranteed in the same manner as described in the Prospectus under “REDEMPTION OF SHARES.” As with redemptions, the written request must be received in good order before any transfer can be made.

TAXATION OF THE PORTFOLIO

The following is a summary of some of the federal income tax consequences of investing in the Portfolio. Unless you are invested in the Portfolio through a qualified retirement plan, you should consider the tax implications of investing and consult your own tax advisor.

Distributions of Net Investment Income

The Portfolio receives or derives income generally in the form of dividends and interest on its investments. This income, less expenses incurred in the operation of the Portfolio, constitutes its net investment income from which dividends may be paid to you. If you are a taxable investor, any distributions by the Portfolio from such income (other than qualified dividend income received by individuals) will be taxable to you at ordinary income tax rates, whether you take them in cash or in additional shares. A portion of the income dividends paid to shareholders by the Portfolio may be qualified dividends eligible to be taxed at reduced rates.

Distributions of Capital Gains

The Portfolio may realize a capital gain or loss in connection with sales or other dispositions of its portfolio securities. Distributions derived from the excess of net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss will be taxable to you as ordinary income. Distributions from the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss will be taxable to you as long-term capital gain, regardless of how long you have held your shares in the Portfolio. Any net capital gain of the Portfolio generally will be distributed once each year, and may be distributed more frequently, if necessary, to reduce or eliminate federal excise or income taxes on the Portfolio.

Returns of Capital

If the Portfolio’s distributions exceed its taxable income and capital gains realized during a taxable year, all or a portion of the distributions made in the same taxable year may be recharacterized as a return of capital to shareholders. A return of capital distribution generally will not be taxable, but will reduce each shareholder’s cost basis in the Portfolio and result in a higher reported capital gain or lower reported capital loss when those shares on which the distribution was received are sold. Any return of capital in excess of a shareholder’s basis, however, is taxable as a capital gain.

Investment in Foreign Securities

The Portfolio may be subject to foreign withholding taxes on income from certain foreign securities. This, in turn, could reduce the Portfolio’s income dividends paid to shareholders.

Pass-through of foreign tax credits. If at the end of the fiscal year more than 50% in value of the total assets of the Portfolio are invested in securities of foreign corporations, the Portfolio may elect to pass through to its shareholders their pro rata share of foreign income taxes paid by the Portfolio. If this election is made, the Portfolio may report more taxable income to you than it actually distributes. You will then be entitled either to deduct your share of these taxes in computing your taxable income, or to claim a foreign tax credit for these taxes against your U.S. federal income tax (subject to limitations for certain shareholders). The Portfolio will provide you with the information necessary to claim this deduction or credit on your personal income tax return if it makes this election.

The amount of any foreign tax credits available to you (as a result of the pass-through to you of your pro rata share of foreign taxes paid by the Portfolio) will be reduced if you receive from the Portfolio qualifying dividends from qualifying foreign corporations that are subject to tax at reduced rates. Shareholders in these

 

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circumstances should talk with their personal tax advisors about their foreign tax credits and the procedures that they should follow to claim these credits on their personal income tax returns.

Effect of foreign debt investments on distributions. Most foreign exchange gains realized on the sale of debt securities are treated by the Portfolio as ordinary income for federal income tax purposes. Similarly, foreign exchange losses realized on the sale of debt securities generally are treated as ordinary losses. These gains when distributed are taxable to you as ordinary income, and any losses reduce the Portfolio’s ordinary income otherwise available for distribution to you. This treatment could increase or decrease the Portfolio’s ordinary income distributions to you, and may cause some or all of the Portfolio’s previously distributed income to be classified as a return of capital.

PFIC securities. The Portfolio may invest in securities of foreign entities that could be deemed for tax purposes to be passive foreign investment companies (“PFICs”). In general, a PFIC is any foreign corporation if 75% or more of its gross income for its taxable year is passive income or 50% or more of its average assets (by value) are held for the production of passive income. When investing in PFIC securities, the Portfolio intends to mark-to-market these securities and recognize any unrealized gains as ordinary income at the end of its fiscal year. Deductions for losses are allowable only to the extent of any current or previously recognized gains. These gains (reduced by allowable losses) are treated as ordinary income that the Portfolio is required to distribute, even though it has not sold or received dividends from these securities. You should also be aware that the designation of a foreign security as a PFIC security will cause its income dividends to fall outside of the definition of qualified foreign corporation dividends. These dividends generally will not qualify for the reduced rate of taxation on qualified dividends when distributed to you by the Portfolio. In addition, if the Portfolio is unable to identify an investment as a PFIC and thus does not make a mark-to-market election, the Portfolio may be subject to U.S. federal income tax (the effect of which might be mitigated by making a mark-to-market election in a year prior to the sale) on a portion of any “excess distribution” or gain from the disposition of such shares even if such income is distributed as a taxable dividend by the Portfolio to its shareholders. Additional charges in the nature of interest may be imposed on the Portfolio in respect of deferred taxes arising from such distributions or gains. Any such taxes or interest charges could, in turn, reduce the Portfolio’s distributions paid to you.

Information on the Amount and Tax Character of Distributions

The Portfolio will inform you of the amount and character of your distributions at the time they are paid and will advise you of the tax status of such distributions for federal income tax purposes shortly after the close of each calendar year. If you have not held Portfolio shares for a full year, the Portfolio may designate and distribute to you, as ordinary income, qualified dividends, or capital gains, and in the case of non-U.S. shareholders the Portfolio may further designate and distribute as interest-related dividends and short-term capital gain dividends, a percentage of income that is not equal to the actual amount of such income earned during the period of your investment in the Portfolio. Taxable distributions declared by the Portfolio in December to shareholders of record in such month, but paid in January, are taxable to you as if they were paid in December.

Election to be Taxed as a Regulated Investment Company

The Portfolio intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company by satisfying certain distribution and asset diversification requirements under the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”). As a regulated investment company, the Portfolio generally is not subject to entity level federal income tax on the income and gains it distributes to its shareholders. The Board reserves the right not to distribute the Portfolio’s net long-term capital gain or not to maintain the qualification of the Portfolio as a regulated investment company if it determines such a course of action to be beneficial to shareholders. If net long-term capital gain is retained, the Portfolio would be taxed on the gain at the highest corporate tax rate, and shareholders would be notified that they are entitled to a credit or refund for the tax paid by the Portfolio. If the Portfolio fails to qualify as a regulated investment company, the Portfolio would be subject to federal, and possibly state, corporate taxes on its taxable income and gains, and distributions to you would be taxed as qualified dividend income to the extent of the Portfolio’s earnings and profits.

In order to qualify as a regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes, the Portfolio must meet certain specific requirements, including:

 

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(i) The Portfolio must maintain a diversified portfolio of securities, wherein no security, including the securities of a qualified publicly traded partnership (other than U.S. government securities and securities of other regulated investment companies) can exceed 25% of the Portfolio’s total assets, and, with respect to 50% of the Portfolio’s total assets, no investment (other than cash and cash items, U.S. government securities and securities of other regulated investment companies) can exceed 5% of the Portfolio’s total assets or 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer;

(ii) The Portfolio must derive at least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities, or currencies, and net income derived from an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership; and

(iii) The Portfolio must distribute to its shareholders at least 90% of its investment company taxable income and net tax-exempt income for each of its fiscal years.

Excise Tax Distribution Requirements

To avoid a 4% federal excise tax, the Code requires the Portfolio to distribute to you by December 31 of each year, at a minimum, the following amounts: 98% of its taxable ordinary income earned during the calendar year; 98% of its capital gain net income earned during the twelve-month period ending October 31; and 100% of any undistributed amounts from the prior year. The Portfolio intends to declare and pay these distributions in December (or to pay them in January, in which case you must treat them as received in December) but can give no assurances that its distributions will be sufficient to eliminate all taxes.

Sales, Exchanges and Redemptions of Portfolio Shares

In general. If you are a taxable investor, sales, exchanges and redemptions (including redemptions in kind) are taxable transactions for federal and state income tax purposes. If you redeem your Portfolio shares the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) requires you to report any gain or loss on your redemption. If you held your shares as a capital asset, the gain or loss that you realize will be capital gain or loss and will be long-term or short-term, generally depending on how long you have held your shares.

Redemptions at a loss within six months of purchase. Any loss incurred on a redemption of shares of the Portfolio held for six months or less will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of any long-term capital gain distributed to you by the Portfolio on those shares.

Wash sales. All or a portion of any loss that you realize on a redemption of your Portfolio shares will be disallowed to the extent that you buy other shares in the Portfolio (through reinvestment of dividends or otherwise) within 30 days before or after your share redemption. Any loss disallowed under these rules will be added to your tax basis in the new shares.

Cost basis reporting. Under recently enacted provisions of the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008, the Portfolio’s administrative agent will be required to provide you with cost basis information on the sale of any of your shares in the Portfolio, subject to certain exceptions. This cost basis reporting requirement is effective for shares purchased in the Portfolio on or after January 1, 2012.

U.S. Government Securities

To the extent the Portfolio invests in certain U.S. government obligations, dividends paid by the Portfolio to shareholders that are derived from interest on these obligations should be exempt from state and local personal income taxes, subject in some states to minimum investment or reporting requirements that must be met by the Portfolio. The income on portfolio investments in certain securities, such as repurchase agreements, commercial paper and federal agency-backed obligations (e.g., Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA) or Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA) securities), generally does not qualify for tax-free treatment. The rules on exclusion of this income are different for corporate shareholders.

 

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Deductibility of Losses

Losses incurred on the sale of securities by the Portfolio to another Portfolio will be disallowed if, as of the date of sale, five or fewer persons own directly or indirectly more than 50% of the outstanding shares in both the selling and purchasing Portfolio. Various attribution rules apply in testing the ownership of a Portfolio for purposes of the foregoing loss disallowance rule.

Qualified Dividend Income for Individuals

For individual shareholders, a portion of the dividends paid by the Portfolio may be qualified dividends eligible for taxation at long-term capital gain rates. This reduced rate generally is available for dividends paid by the Portfolio out of dividends earned on the Portfolio’s investment in stocks of domestic corporations and qualified foreign corporations. Because the income of the Portfolio is derived primarily from interest on debt securities, none or only a small amount of the Portfolio’s dividends will be qualified dividend income. Income dividends from interest earned by the Portfolio on debt securities will continue to be taxed at the higher ordinary income tax rate.

Both the Portfolio and the investor must meet certain holding period requirements to qualify Portfolio dividends for this treatment. Specifically, the Portfolio must hold the stock for at least 61 days during the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the stock becomes ex-dividend. Similarly, investors must hold their Portfolio shares for at least 61 days during the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the Portfolio distribution goes ex-dividend. The ex-dividend date is the first date following the declaration of a dividend on which the purchaser of stock is not entitled to receive the dividend payment. When counting the number of days you held your Portfolio shares, include the day you sold your shares but not the day you acquired these shares.

While the income received in the form of a qualified dividend is taxed at the same rates as long-term capital gains, such income will not be considered as a long-term capital gain for other federal income tax purposes. For example, you will not be allowed to offset your long-term capital losses against qualified dividend income on your federal income tax return. Any qualified dividend income that you elect to be taxed at these reduced rates also cannot be used as investment income in determining your allowable investment interest expense. For other limitations on the amount of or use of qualified dividend income on your income tax return, please contact your personal tax advisor.

After the close of its fiscal year, the Portfolio will designate the portion of its ordinary dividend income that meets the definition of qualified dividend income taxable at reduced rates. If 95% or more of the Portfolio’s income is from qualified sources, it will be allowed to designate 100% of its ordinary income distributions as qualified dividend income.

This favorable taxation of qualified dividend income at long-term capital gain tax rates expires and will no longer apply to dividends paid by the Portfolio with respect to its taxable years beginning after December 31, 2010 (sunset date), unless such provision is extended or made permanent.

Dividends-Received Deduction for Corporations

For corporate shareholders, a portion of the dividends paid by the Portfolio may qualify for the dividends-received deduction. The portion of dividends paid by the Portfolio that so qualifies will be designated each year in a notice mailed to the Portfolio’s shareholders and cannot exceed the gross amount of dividends received by the Portfolio from domestic (U.S.) corporations that would have qualified for the dividends-received deduction in the hands of the Portfolio if the Portfolio was a regular corporation. Because the income of the Portfolio is derived primarily from interest on debt securities, none or only a small amount of the Portfolio’s dividends are expected to qualify for the corporate dividends-received deduction.

The availability of the dividends-received deduction is subject to certain holding period and debt financing restrictions imposed under the Code on the corporation claiming the deduction. The amount that the Portfolio may designate as eligible for the dividends-received deduction will be reduced or eliminated if the shares on which the dividends earned by the Portfolio were debt-financed or held by the Portfolio for less than a minimum period of

 

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time, generally 46 days during a 91-day period beginning 45 days before the stock becomes ex-dividend. Similarly, if your Portfolio shares are debt-financed or held by you for less than a 46-day period then the dividends-received deduction for Portfolio dividends on your shares may also be reduced or eliminated. Even if designated as dividends eligible for the dividends-received deduction, all dividends (including any deducted portion) must be included in your alternative minimum taxable income calculation.

Investment in Complex Securities

The Portfolio may invest in complex securities and such investments may be subject to numerous special and complicated tax rules. These rules could affect whether gains or losses recognized by the Portfolio are treated as ordinary income or capital gain, accelerate the recognition of income to the Portfolio, defer the Portfolio’s ability to recognize losses, and subject the Portfolio to U.S. federal income tax on income from certain of the Portfolio’s foreign investments. In turn, these rules may affect the amount, timing and/or tax character of the Portfolio’s income and, in turn, of the income distributed to you.

Derivatives.  The Portfolio is permitted to invest in certain options, futures, and foreign currency contracts. If the Portfolio makes these investments, it could be required to mark-to-market these contracts and recognize for federal income tax purposes any unrealized gains and losses at its fiscal year end even though it continues to hold the contracts. Under these rules, gains or losses on the contracts generally would be treated as 60% long-term and 40% short-term gains or losses, but gains or losses on certain foreign currency contracts would be treated as ordinary income or losses. In determining its net income for excise tax purposes, the Portfolio also would be required to mark-to-market these contracts annually as of October 31 (for capital gain net income and ordinary income arising from certain foreign currency contracts) and to realize and distribute any resulting income and gains.

Securities lending.  The Portfolio’s entry into securities lending transactions may cause the replacement income earned on the loaned securities to fall outside of the definition of qualified dividend income. This replacement income generally will not be eligible for reduced rates of taxation on qualified dividend income and, to the extent that debt securities are loaned, will generally not qualify as qualified interest income for foreign withholding tax purposes.

Short sales.  The Portfolio’s entry into a short sale transaction or an option or other contract could be treated as the “constructive sale” of an “appreciated financial position,” causing it to realize gain, but not loss, on the position.

Tax straddles.  The Portfolio’s investment in options, futures and foreign currency contracts in connection with certain hedging transactions could cause the Portfolio to hold offsetting positions in securities. If the Portfolio’s risk of loss with respect to specific securities in its portfolio is substantially diminished by the fact that it holds other securities, the Portfolio could be deemed to have entered into a tax “straddle” or to hold a “successor position” that would require any loss realized by it to be deferred for tax purposes.

Convertible debt.  Convertible debt is ordinarily treated as a “single property” consisting of a pure debt interest until conversion, after which the investment becomes an equity interest. If the security is issued at a premium (i.e., for cash in excess of the face amount payable on retirement), the creditor-holder may amortize the premium over the life of the bond. If the security is issued for cash at a price below its face amount, the creditor-holder must accrue original issue discount in income over the life of the debt.

Securities purchased at discount.  The Portfolio is permitted to invest in securities issued or purchased at a discount such as zero coupon, deferred interest or payment-in-kind (PIK) bonds that could require it to accrue and distribute income not yet received. If the Portfolio invests in these securities, the Portfolio could be required to sell securities in its portfolio that it otherwise might have continued to hold in order to generate sufficient cash to make these distributions.

Credit default swap agreements.  The Portfolio may enter into credit default swap agreements. The rules governing the tax aspects of swap agreements that provide for contingent nonperiodic payments of this type are in a developing stage and are not entirely clear in certain aspects. Accordingly, while the Portfolio intends to account for

 

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such transactions in a manner deemed to be appropriate, the IRS might not accept such treatment. The Portfolio intends to monitor developments in this area. Certain requirements that must be met under the Code in order for the Portfolio to qualify as a regulated investment company may limit the extent to which the Portfolio will be able to engage in credit default swap agreements.

Investment in taxable mortgage pooling vehicles (excess inclusion income). The Portfolio may invest in U.S.-REITs that hold residual interests in real estate mortgage investment conduits (REMICs) or which are, or have certain wholly-owned subsidiaries that are, “taxable mortgage pools.” Under a Notice issued by the IRS, the Code and Treasury regulations to be issued, a portion of the Portfolio’s income from a U.S.-REIT that is attributable to the REIT’s residual interest in a REMIC or equity interests in a taxable mortgage pool (referred to in the Code as an excess inclusion) will be subject to federal income tax in all events. The excess inclusion income of a regulated investment company, such as the Portfolio, will be allocated to shareholders of the regulated investment company in proportion to the dividends received by such shareholders, with the same consequences as if the shareholders held the related REMIC residual interest or, if applicable, taxable mortgage pool directly. In general, excess inclusion income allocated to shareholders (i) cannot be offset by net operating losses (subject to a limited exception for certain thrift institutions), (ii) will constitute unrelated business taxable income (UBTI) to entities (including a qualified pension plan, an individual retirement account, a 401(k) plan, a Keogh plan or other tax-exempt entity) subject to tax on UBTI, thereby potentially requiring such an entity that is allocated excess inclusion income, and otherwise might not be required to file a tax return, to file a tax return and pay tax on such income, and (iii) in the case of a non-U.S. shareholder, will not qualify for any reduction in U.S. federal withholding tax. In addition, if at any time during any taxable year a “disqualified organization” (which generally includes certain cooperatives, governmental entities and tax-exempt organizations that are not subject to tax on UBTI) is a record holder of a share in the Portfolio, then the Portfolio will be subject to a tax equal to that portion of its excess inclusion income for the taxable year that is allocable to the disqualified organization, multiplied by the highest federal income tax rate imposed on corporations. The Notice imposes certain reporting requirements upon regulated investment companies that have excess inclusion income. While the Portfolio does not intend to invest in U.S.-REITs, a substantial portion of the assets of which generates excess inclusion income, there can be no assurance that the Portfolio will not allocate to shareholders excess inclusion income.

The Portfolio is awaiting further guidance from the IRS on how the rules concerning excess inclusion income are to be implemented. These rules are potentially applicable to the Portfolio insofar as it receives income from the equity interests of certain mortgage pooling vehicles, either directly or, as is more likely, through an investment in a U.S.-REIT. Shareholders should talk to their tax advisors about the potential tax consequences of the Portfolio’s receipt and distribution of excess inclusion income.

Investments in securities of uncertain tax character. The Portfolio may invest in securities the U.S. federal income tax treatment of which may not be clear or may be subject to recharacterization by the IRS. To the extent the tax treatment of such securities or the income from such securities differs from the tax treatment expected by the Portfolio, it could affect the timing or character of income recognized by the Portfolio, requiring the Portfolio to purchase or sell securities, or otherwise change its portfolio, in order to comply with the tax rules applicable to regulated investment companies under the Code.

Backup Withholding

By law, the Portfolio must withhold a portion of your taxable dividends and sales proceeds unless you:

 

   

provide your correct social security or taxpayer identification number,

   

certify that this number is correct,

   

certify that you are not subject to backup withholding, and

   

certify that you are a U.S. person (including a U.S. resident alien).

The Portfolio also must withhold if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 28% of any dividends or proceeds paid. The special U.S. tax certification requirements applicable to non-U.S. investors are described under the “Non-U.S. Investors” heading below.

 

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Non-U.S. Investors

Non-U.S. investors (shareholders who, as to the United States, are nonresident alien individuals, foreign trusts or estates, foreign corporations, or foreign partnerships) may be subject to U.S. withholding and estate tax and are subject to special U.S. tax certification requirements. Non-U.S. investors should consult their tax advisors about the applicability of U.S. tax withholding and the use of the appropriate forms to certify their status.

In general. The United States imposes a flat 30% withholding tax (or a withholding tax at a lower treaty rate) on U.S. source dividends, including on income dividends paid to you by the Portfolio. Exemptions from this U.S. withholding tax are provided for capital gain dividends paid by the Portfolio from its net long-term capital gains and with respect to taxable years of the Portfolio beginning before January 1, 2010 (sunset date), interest-related dividends paid by the Portfolio from its qualified net interest income from U.S. sources and short-term capital gain dividends. However, notwithstanding such exemptions from U.S. withholding at the source, any dividends and distributions of income and capital gains, including the proceeds from the sale of your Portfolio shares, will be subject to backup withholding at a rate of 28% if you fail to properly certify that you are not a U.S. person.

Capital gain dividends and short-term capital gain dividends. In general, (i) a capital gain dividend designated by the Portfolio and paid from its net long-term capital gains or (ii) with respect to taxable years of the Portfolio beginning before January 1, 2010 (sunset date), a short-term capital gain dividend designated by the Portfolio and paid from its net short-term capital gains, other than long- or short-term capital gains realized on disposition of U.S. real property interests (see the discussion below) are not subject to U.S. withholding tax unless you are a nonresident alien individual present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the calendar year.

Interest-related dividends. With respect to taxable years of the Portfolio beginning before January 1, 2010 (sunset date), dividends designated by the Portfolio as interest-related dividends and paid from its qualified net interest income from U.S. sources are not subject to U.S. withholding tax. “Qualified interest income” includes, in general, U.S. source (1) bank deposit interest, (2) short-term original discount, (3) interest (including original issue discount, market discount, or acquisition discount) on an obligation which is in registered form, unless it is earned on an obligation issued by a corporation or partnership in which the Portfolio is a 10-percent shareholder or is contingent interest, and (4) any interest-related dividend from another regulated investment company. On any payment date, the amount of an income dividend that is designated by the Portfolio as an interest-related dividend may be more or less than the amount that is so qualified. This is because the designation is based on an estimate of the Portfolio’s qualified net interest income for its entire fiscal year, which can only be determined with exactness at fiscal year end. As a consequence, the Portfolio may over withhold a small amount of U.S. tax from a dividend payment. In this case, the non-U.S. investor’s only recourse may be to either forgo recovery of the excess withholding, or to file a United States nonresident income tax return to recover the excess withholding.

Further limitations on tax reporting for interest-related dividends and short-term capital gain dividends for non-U.S. investors. It may not be practical in every case for the Portfolio to designate, and the Portfolio reserves the right in these cases to not designate, small amounts of interest-related or short-term capital gain dividends. Additionally, the Portfolio’s designation of interest-related or short-term capital gain dividends may not be passed through to shareholders by intermediaries who have assumed tax reporting responsibilities for this income in managed or omnibus accounts due to systems limitations or operational constraints.

Net investment income from dividends on stock and foreign source interest income continue to be subject to withholding tax; effectively connected income. Ordinary dividends paid by the Portfolio to non-U.S. investors on the income earned on portfolio investments in (i) the stock of domestic and foreign corporations and (ii) the debt of foreign issuers continue to be subject to U.S. withholding tax. If you hold your Portfolio shares in connection with a U.S. trade or business, your income and gains will be considered effectively connected income and taxed in the U.S. on a net basis, in which case you may be required to file a nonresident U.S. income tax return.

Investment in U.S. real property. The Portfolio may invest in equity securities of corporations that invest in U.S. real property, including U.S. Real Estate Investment Trusts (U.S.-REIT). The sale of a U.S. real property

 

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interest (USRPI) by a U.S.-REIT in which the Portfolio invests may trigger special tax consequences to the Portfolio’s non-U.S. shareholders.

The Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act of 1980 (FIRPTA) makes non-U.S. persons subject to U.S. tax on disposition of a USRPI as if he or she were a U.S. person. Such gain is sometimes referred to as FIRPTA gain. The Code provides a look-through rule for distributions of FIRPTA gain by a regulated investment company (RIC) received from a U.S.-REIT or U.S. real property holding corporation or realized by the RIC on a sale of a USRPI (other than a domestically controlled U.S.-REIT or RIC that is classified as a qualified investment entity) if all of the following requirements are met:

 

   

The RIC is classified as a qualified investment entity. A RIC is classified as a “qualified investment entity” with respect to a distribution to a non-U.S. person which is attributable directly or indirectly to a distribution from a U.S.-REIT if, in general, more than 50% of the RIC’s assets consists of interests in U.S.-REITs and U.S. real property holding corporations, and

 

   

You are a non-U.S. shareholder that owns more than 5% of a class of Portfolio shares at any time during the one-year period ending on the date of the distribution.

 

   

If these conditions are met, such Portfolio distributions to you are treated as gain from the disposition of a USRPI, causing the distributions to be subject to U.S. withholding tax at a rate of 35%, and requiring that you file a nonresident U.S. income tax return.

 

   

In addition, even if you do not own more than 5% of a class of Portfolio shares, but the Portfolio is a qualified investment entity, such Portfolio distributions to you will be taxable as ordinary dividends rather than as a capital gain dividend (a distribution of long-term capital gains) or a short-term capital gain dividend subject to withholding at the 30% or lower treaty withholding rate

These rules apply to dividends with respect to the Portfolio’s taxable years beginning before January 1, 2010 (sunset date), except that after this date, the Portfolio’s distributions from a U.S.- REIT (whether or not domestically controlled) attributable to FIRPTA gain will continue to be subject to the withholding rules described above provided the Portfolio would otherwise be classified as a qualified investment entity. Because the Portfolio expects to invest less than 50% of its assets at all times, directly or indirectly, in U.S. real property interests, the Portfolio expects that neither gain on the sale or redemption of Portfolio shares nor Portfolio dividends and distributions would be subject to FIRPTA reporting and tax withholding.

FIRPTA “wash sale” rule. If a non-U.S. shareholder of the Portfolio disposes of their Portfolio shares during the 30-day period preceding a Portfolio distribution that would have been treated as a distribution from the disposition of a U.S. real property interest by a U.S.-REIT in which the Portfolio invests, acquires an identical stock interest during the 61 day period beginning the first day of such 30-day period preceding the distribution, and does not in fact receive the distribution in a manner that subjects the non-U.S. shareholder to tax under FIRPTA, then the non-U.S. shareholder is required to pay U.S. tax on an amount equal to the amount of the distribution that was not taxed under FIRPTA as a result of the disposition. These Rules also apply to substitute dividend payments and other similar arrangements; the portion of the substitute dividend or similar payment treated as FIRPTA gain equals the portion of the RIC distribution such payment is in lieu of that otherwise would have been treated as FIRPTA gain.

Gain on sale of Portfolio shares as FIRPTA gain. In addition, a sale or redemption of Portfolio shares will be FIRPTA gain only if –

 

   

As a non-U.S. shareholder, you own more than 5% of a class of shares in the Portfolio; and

 

   

More than 50% of the Portfolio’s assets consist of:

 

   

more-than 5% interests in publicly traded companies that are United States Real Property Holding Corporations (USRPHC),

 

   

interests in non-publicly traded companies that are USRPHCs, and

 

   

interests in U.S.-REITs that are not controlled by U.S. shareholders where the REIT shares are either not publicly traded or are publicly traded and the Portfolio owns more than 5%.

 

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In the unlikely event a sale of Portfolio shares results in FIRPTA gain, the gain will be taxed as income “effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business.” As a result, the non-U.S. shareholder will be required to pay U.S. income tax on such gain and file a nonresident U.S. income tax return.

U.S. estate tax. An individual who, at the time of death, is a non-U.S. shareholder will nevertheless be subject to U.S. federal estate tax with respect to Portfolio shares at the graduated rates applicable to U.S. citizens and residents, unless a treaty exemption applies. If a treaty exemption is available, a decedent’s estate may nonetheless need to file a U.S. estate tax return to claim the exemption in order to obtain a U.S. federal transfer certificate. The transfer certificate will identify the property (i.e., Portfolio shares) as to which the U.S. federal estate tax lien has been released. In the absence of a treaty, there is a $13,000 statutory estate tax credit (equivalent to U.S. situs assets with a value of $60,000). For estates with U.S. situs assets of not more than $60,000, the Portfolio may accept, in lieu of a transfer certificate, an affidavit from an appropriate individual evidencing that decedent’s U.S. situs assets are below this threshold amount. In addition, a partial exemption from U.S estate tax may apply to Portfolio shares held by the estate of a nonresident decedent. The amount treated as exempt is based upon the proportion of the assets held by the Portfolio at the end of the quarter immediately preceding the decedent’s death that are debt obligations, deposits, or other property that would generally be treated as situated outside the United States if held directly by the estate. This provision applies to decedents dying after December 31, 2004 and before January 1, 2010, unless such provision is extended or made permanent. Transfers by gift of shares of the Portfolio by a non-U.S. shareholder who is a nonresident alien individual will not be subject to U.S. federal gift tax.

U.S. tax certification rules. Special U.S. tax certification requirements apply to non-U.S. shareholders both to avoid U.S. back up withholding imposed at a rate of 28% and to obtain the benefits of any treaty between the United States and the shareholder’s country of residence. In general, a non-U.S. shareholder must provide a Form W-8 BEN (or other applicable Form W-8) to establish that you are not a U.S. person, to claim that you are the beneficial owner of the income and, if applicable, to claim a reduced rate of, or exemption from, withholding as a resident of a country with which the United States has an income tax treaty. A Form W-8BEN provided without a U.S. taxpayer identification number will remain in effect for a period beginning on the date signed and ending on the last day of the third succeeding calendar year unless an earlier change of circumstances makes the information on the form incorrect.

The tax consequences to a non-U.S. shareholder entitled to claim the benefits of an applicable tax treaty may be different from those described herein. Non-U.S. shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisors with respect to the particular tax consequences to them of an investment in the Portfolio, including the applicability of foreign tax.

Effect of Future Legislation; Local Tax Considerations

The foregoing general discussion of U.S. federal income tax consequences is based on the Code and the regulations issued thereunder as in effect on the date of this Statement of Additional Information. Future legislative or administrative changes or court decisions may significantly change the conclusions expressed herein, and any such changes or decisions may have a retroactive effect with respect to the transactions contemplated herein. Rules of state and local taxation of ordinary income, qualified dividend income and capital gain dividends may differ from the rules for U.S. federal income taxation described above. Distributions may also be subject to additional state, local and foreign taxes depending on each shareholder’s particular situation. Non-U.S. shareholders may be subject to U.S. tax rules that differ significantly from those summarized above. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors as to the consequences of these and other state and local tax rules affecting investment in the Portfolio.

This discussion of “Taxation of the Portfolio” is not intended or written to be used as tax advice and does not purport to deal with all federal tax consequences applicable to all categories of investors, some of which may be subject to special rules. You should consult your own tax advisor regarding your particular circumstances before making an investment in the Portfolio.

PROXY VOTING POLICIES

The Board of Directors of the Fund has delegated the authority to vote proxies for the portfolio securities held by the Portfolio to the Advisor in accordance with the Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures (the “Voting Policies”) and Proxy Voting Guidelines (“Voting Guidelines”) adopted by the Advisor. The Voting Guidelines have been developed by Institutional Shareholder Services, an independent third party service provider (“ISS”), except with respect to certain matters for which the Adviser has modified the standard ISS voting guidelines. A concise summary of the Voting Guidelines is provided in an Appendix to this SAI.

The Investment Committee at the Advisor is generally responsible for overseeing the Advisor’s proxy voting process. The Investment Committee has formed a Corporate Governance Committee composed of certain officers, directors and other personnel of the Advisor and has delegated to its members authority to (i) oversee the voting of proxies, (ii) make determinations as to how to vote certain specific proxies, (iii) verify the on-going compliance with the Voting Policies, and (iv) review the Voting Policies from time to time and recommend changes to the Investment Committee. The Corporate Governance Committee may designate one or more of its members to oversee specific, ongoing compliance with respect to the Voting Policies and may designate other personnel of the Advisor to vote proxies on behalf of the Portfolio, including all authorized traders of the Advisor.

The Advisor votes (or refrains from voting) proxies in a manner consistent with the best interests of the Portfolio as understood by the Advisor at the time of the vote. Generally, the Advisor analyzes proxy statements on behalf of the Portfolio in accordance with the Voting Policies and the Voting Guidelines. Most proxies that the Advisor receives will be voted in accordance with the Voting Guidelines. Since most proxies are voted in accordance with the Voting Guidelines, it normally will not be necessary for the Advisor to make an actual determination of how to vote a particular proxy, thereby largely eliminating conflicts of interest for the Advisor during the proxy voting process. However, the Proxy Policies do address the procedures to be followed if a conflict of interest arises between the interests of the Portfolio and the interests of the Advisor or its affiliates. If the Corporate Governance Committee member has actual knowledge of a conflict of interest and recommends a vote contrary to the Voting Guidelines, the Advisor, prior to voting, will fully disclose the conflict to the Board of

 

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Directors of the Fund, or an authorized committee of the Board, and vote the proxy in accordance with the direction of the Board or its authorized committee.

The Advisor will usually vote proxies in accordance with the Voting Guidelines. The Voting Guidelines provide a framework for analysis and decision making, however, the Voting Guidelines do not address all potential issues. In order to be able to address all the relevant facts and circumstances related to a proxy vote, the Advisor reserves the right to vote counter to the Voting Guidelines if, after a review of the matter, the Advisor believes that the best interests of the Portfolio would be served by such a vote. In such a circumstance, the analysis will be documented in writing and periodically presented to the Corporate Governance Committee. To the extent that the Voting Guidelines do not cover potential voting issues, the Advisor will vote on such issues in a manner that is consistent with the spirit of the Voting Guidelines and that the Advisor believes would be in the best interests of the Portfolio.

The Advisor votes (or refrains from voting) proxies in a manner that the Advisor determines is in the best interests of the Portfolio and which seeks to maximize the value of that Portfolio’s investments. In some cases, the Advisor may determine that it is in the best interests of the Portfolio to refrain from exercising proxy voting rights. The Advisor may determine that voting is not in the best interest of the Portfolio and refrain from voting if the costs, including the opportunity costs, of voting would, in the view of the Advisor, exceed the expected benefits of voting. For securities on loan, the Advisor will balance the revenue-producing value of loans against the difficult-to-assess value of casting votes. It is the Advisor’s belief that the expected value of casting a vote generally will be less than the securities lending income, either because the votes will not have significant economic consequences or because the outcome of the vote would not be affected by the Advisor recalling loaned securities in order to ensure they are voted. The Advisor does intend to recall securities on loan if it determines that voting the securities is likely to materially affect the value of the Portfolio’s investment and that it is in the Portfolio’s best interests to do so. In cases where the Advisor does not receive a solicitation or enough information within a sufficient time (as reasonably determined by the Advisor) prior to the proxy-voting deadline, the Advisor may be unable to vote.

With respect to non-U.S. securities, it is typically both difficult and costly to vote proxies due to local regulations, customs, and other requirements or restrictions. The Advisor does not vote proxies of non-U.S. companies if the Advisor determines that the expected economic costs from voting outweigh the anticipated economic benefit to the Portfolio associated with voting. The Advisor determines whether to vote proxies of non-U.S. companies on a portfolio-by-portfolio basis, and generally implements uniform voting procedures for all proxies of companies in a country. The Advisor periodically reviews voting logistics, including costs and other voting difficulties, on a portfolio by portfolio and country by country basis, in order to determine if there have been any material changes that would affect the Advisor’s decision of whether or not to vote. In the event the Advisor is made aware of and believes an issue to be voted is likely to materially affect the economic value of the Portfolio, that its vote is reasonably likely to influence the ultimate outcome of the contest, and the expected benefits of voting the proxies exceed the costs, the Advisor will make every reasonable effort to vote such proxies.

The Advisor and the Fund has retained ISS to provide certain services with respect to proxy voting. ISS provides information on shareholder meeting dates and proxy materials; translates proxy materials printed in a foreign language; provides research on proxy proposals and voting recommendations in accordance with the Voting Guidelines; effects votes on behalf of the Portfolio; and provides reports concerning the proxies voted. Although the Advisor may consider the recommendations of ISS on proxy issues, the Advisor remains ultimately responsible for all proxy voting decisions.

Information regarding how the Portfolio voted proxies related to its portfolio securities during the 12 month period ended June 30 of each year is available, no later than August 31 of each year, without charge, (i) upon request, by calling collect: (512) 306-7400 or (ii) on the Advisor’s website at http://www.dimensional.com and (iii) on the Commission’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

The Advisor and the Board of Directors of the Fund have adopted a policy (the “Policy”) to govern disclosure of the portfolio holdings of the Portfolio (“Holdings Information”), and to prevent the misuse of material non-public Holdings Information. The Advisor has determined that the Policy and its procedures: (1) are

 

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reasonably designed to ensure that disclosure of Holdings Information is in the best interests of the shareholders of the Portfolio, and (2) appropriately address the potential for material conflicts of interest.

Disclosure of Holdings Information as Required by Applicable Law. Holdings Information (whether a partial listing of portfolio holdings or a complete listing of portfolio holdings) shall be disclosed to any person as required by applicable law, rules, and regulations.

Online Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings Information. The Portfolio generally discloses up to its twenty-five largest portfolio holdings and the percentages that each of these largest portfolio holdings represent of the Portfolio’s total assets (“largest holdings”), as of the most recent month-end, online at the Advisor’s public website, http://www.dimensional.com, within twenty days after the end of each month. This online disclosure may also include information regarding the Portfolio’s industry allocations. The Portfolio generally discloses its complete Holdings Information (other than cash and cash equivalents), as of month-end, online at the Advisor’s public website, http://www.dimensional.com, three months following the month-end, or more frequently and at different periods when authorized by a Designated Person (as defined below).

Disclosure of Holdings Information to Recipients. Each of the Advisor’s Chairman, Director of Institutional Services, Head of Portfolio Management and Trading and General Counsel (together, the “Designated Persons”) may authorize disclosing non-public Holdings Information more frequently or at different periods than as described above solely to those financial advisors, registered accountholders, authorized consultants, authorized custodians, or third-party data service providers (each a “Recipient”) who: (i) specifically request the more current non-public Holdings Information, and (ii) execute a Use and Nondisclosure Agreement (each a “Nondisclosure Agreement”). Each Nondisclosure Agreement subjects the Recipient to a duty of confidentiality with respect to the non-public Holdings Information, and prohibits the Recipient from trading based on the non-public Holdings Information. Any non-public Holdings Information that is disclosed shall not include any material information about the Portfolio’s trading strategies or pending portfolio transactions. The non-public Holdings Information provided to a Recipient under a Nondisclosure Agreement, unless indicated otherwise, is not subject to a time delay before dissemination. Designated Persons may also approve the distribution of Holdings Information for the Portfolio more frequently or at a period other than as described above.

As of January 31, 2009, the Advisor and the Portfolio had ongoing arrangements with the following Recipients to make available non-public Holdings Information:

 

Recipient

  

Business Purpose

  

Frequency

Citibank, N.A.    Fund Custodian    Daily
PNC Global Investment Servicing    Fund Administrator, Accounting Agent and Transfer Agent    Daily
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP    Independent registered public accounting firm    Upon request
Citibank North American, Inc.    Middle office operational support service provider to the Advisor    Daily

In addition, certain employees of the Advisor and its subsidiaries receive Holdings Information on a quarterly, monthly, or daily basis, or upon request, in order to perform their business functions. None of the Portfolio, the Advisor, or any other party receives any compensation in connection with these arrangements.

The Policy includes the following procedures to ensure that disclosure of Holdings Information is in the best interests of shareholders, and to address any conflicts between the interests of shareholders, on the one hand, and the interests of the Advisor, DFAS, or any affiliated person of the Fund, the Advisor, or DFAS, on the other. In order to protect the interests of shareholders and the Portfolio and to ensure no adverse effect on shareholders in the limited circumstances where a Designated Person is considering making non-public Holdings Information available to a Recipient, the Advisor’s Director of Institutional Services and the Chief Compliance Officer will consider any conflicts of interest. If the Chief Compliance Officer, following appropriate due diligence, determines in his or her reasonable business judgment that: (1) the Portfolio has a legitimate business purpose for providing the non-public Holdings Information to a Recipient, and (2) disclosure of non-public

 

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Holdings Information to the Recipient would be in the interests of the shareholders and outweighs possible reasonably anticipated adverse effects, then the Chief Compliance Officer may approve the proposed disclosure.

The Chief Compliance Officer documents all disclosures of non-public Holdings Information (including the legitimate business purpose for the disclosure), and periodically reports to the Board on such arrangements. The Chief Compliance Officer also is responsible for ongoing monitoring of the distribution and use of non-public Holdings Information. Such arrangements are reviewed by the Chief Compliance Officer on an annual basis. Specifically, the Chief Compliance Officer requests an annual certification from each Recipient that the Recipient has complied with all terms contained in the Nondisclosure Agreement. Recipients who fail to provide the requested certifications are prohibited from receiving non-public Holdings Information.

The Board exercises continuing oversight of the disclosure of Holdings Information by: (1) overseeing the implementation and enforcement of the Policy by the Chief Compliance Officer of the Advisor and of the Fund; (2) considering reports and recommendations by the Chief Compliance Officer concerning the implementation of the Policy and any material compliance matters that may arise in connection with the Policy; and (3) considering whether to approve or ratify any amendments to the Policy. The Advisor and the Board reserve the right to amend the Policy at any time, and from time to time without prior notice, in their sole discretion.

Prohibitions on Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings and Receipt of Compensation. No person is authorized to disclose Holdings Information or other investment positions (whether online at http://www.dimensional.com, in writing, by fax, by e-mail, orally, or by other means) except in accordance with the Policy. In addition, no person is authorized to make disclosure pursuant to the Policy if such disclosure is otherwise in violation of the antifraud provisions of the federal securities laws.

The Policy prohibits the Portfolio, the Advisor, or an affiliate thereof from receiving any compensation or other consideration of any type for the purpose of obtaining disclosure of non-public Holdings Information or other investment positions. “Consideration” includes any agreement to maintain assets in the Portfolio or in other investment companies or accounts managed by the Advisor or by any affiliated person of the Advisor.

The Policy and its procedures are intended to provide useful information concerning the Portfolio to existing and prospective shareholders, while at the same time preventing the improper use of Holdings Information. However, there can be no assurance that the furnishing of any Holdings Information is not susceptible to inappropriate uses, particularly in the hands of sophisticated investors, or that the Holdings Information will not in fact be misused in other ways, beyond the control of the Advisor.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Two Commerce Square, Suite 1700, 2001 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103-7042, is the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm. It audits the Fund’s annual financial statements. Because the Portfolio had not commenced operations as of October 31, 2008, the annual reports of the Fund for the fiscal period ended October  31, 2008 do not contain any data regarding the Portfolio.

PERFORMANCE DATA

A Portfolio may compare its investment performance to appropriate market and mutual fund indices and investments for which reliable performance data is available. Such indices are generally unmanaged and are prepared by entities and organizations that track the performance of investment companies or investment advisors. Unmanaged indices often do not reflect deductions for administrative and management costs and expenses. The performance of the Portfolio may also be compared in publications to averages, performance rankings, or other information prepared by recognized mutual fund statistical services. Any performance information, whether related to the Portfolio or to the Advisor, should be considered in light of the Portfolio’s investment objectives and policies, characteristics and the quality of the portfolio and market conditions during the time period indicated and should not be considered to be representative of what may be achieved in the future.

 

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APPENDIX

ISS Governance Services

Concise Summary of 2009

U.S. Proxy Voting Guidelines

Effective for Meetings on or after Feb. 1, 2009

1. Operational Items:

Auditor Ratification

Vote FOR proposals to ratify auditors, unless any of the following apply:

 

   

An auditor has a financial interest in or association with the company, and is therefore not independent;

 

   

There is reason to believe that the independent auditor has rendered an opinion which is neither accurate nor indicative of the company’s financial position;

 

   

Poor accounting practices are identified that rise to a serious level of concern, such as: fraud; misapplication of GAAP; and material weaknesses identified in Section 404 disclosures; or

 

   

Fees for non-audit services (“Other” fees) are excessive.

Non-audit fees are excessive if:

 

   

Non-audit (“other”) fees exceed audit fees + audit-related fees + tax compliance/preparation fees

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposals asking companies to prohibit or limit their auditors from engaging in non-audit services.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposals asking for audit firm rotation, taking into account:

 

   

The tenure of the audit firm;

 

   

The length of rotation specified in the proposal;

 

   

Any significant audit-related issues at the company;

 

   

The number of Audit Committee meetings held each year;

 

   

The number of financial experts serving on the committee; and

 

   

Whether the company has a periodic renewal process where the auditor is evaluated for both audit quality and competitive price.

2. Board of Directors:

Voting on Director Nominees in Uncontested Elections

Vote on director nominees should be determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from individual directors who:

 

   

Attend less than 75 percent of the board and committee meetings without a valid excuse, such as illness, service to the nation, work on behalf of the company, or funeral obligations. If the company provides meaningful public or private disclosure explaining the director’s absences, evaluate the information on a CASE-BY-CASE basis taking into account the following factors:

 

   

Degree to which absences were due to an unavoidable conflict;

 

   

Pattern of absenteeism; and

 

   

Other extraordinary circumstances underlying the director’s absence;

 

 

 

Sit on more than six public company boards;*

 

   

Are CEOs of public companies who sit on the boards of more than two public companies besides their own— withhold only at their outside boards.

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from all nominees of the board of directors, (except from new nominees, who should be considered on a CASE-BY-CASE basis) if:

 

   

The company’s proxy indicates that not all directors attended 75% of the aggregate of their board and committee meetings, but fails to provide the required disclosure of the names of the directors involved. If this information cannot be obtained, vote against/withhold from all incumbent directors;

 

*

Dimensional will screen votes otherwise subject to this policy based on the qualifications and circumstances of the directors involved.

 

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The company’s poison pill has a dead-hand or modified dead-hand feature. Vote against/withhold every year until this feature is removed;

 

   

The board adopts or renews a poison pill without shareholder approval, does not commit to putting it to shareholder vote within 12 months of adoption (or in the case of an newly public company, does not commit to put the pill to a shareholder vote within 12 months following the IPO), or reneges on a commitment to put the pill to a vote, and has not yet received a withhold/against recommendation for this issue;

 

   

The board failed to act on a shareholder proposal that received approval by a majority of the shares outstanding the previous year (a management proposal with other than a FOR recommendation by management will not be considered as sufficient action taken);

 

   

The board failed to act on a shareholder proposal that received approval of the majority of shares cast for the previous two consecutive years (a management proposal with other than a FOR recommendation by management will not be considered as sufficient action taken);

 

   

The board failed to act on takeover offers where the majority of the shareholders tendered their shares;

 

   

At the previous board election, any director received more than 50 percent withhold/against votes of the shares cast and the company has failed to address the underlying issue(s) that caused the high withhold/against vote;

 

   

The board is classified, and a continuing director responsible for a problematic governance issue at the board/committee level that would warrant a withhold/against vote recommendation is not up for election- any or all appropriate nominees (except new) may be held accountable;

 

   

The board lacks accountability and oversight, coupled with sustained poor performance relative to peers. Sustained poor performance is measured by one- and three-year total shareholder returns in the bottom half of a company’s four-digit GICS industry group (Russell 3000 companies only).

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from Inside Directors and Affiliated Outside Directors (per the Classification of Directors below) when:

 

   

The inside or affiliated outside director serves on any of the three key committees: audit, compensation, or nominating;

 

   

The company lacks an audit, compensation, or nominating committee so that the full board functions as that committee;

 

   

The company lacks a formal nominating committee, even if board attests that the independent directors fulfill the functions of such a committee;

 

   

The full board is less than majority independent.

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the members of the Audit Committee if:

 

   

The non-audit fees paid to the auditor are excessive;

 

   

The company receives an adverse opinion on the company’s financial statements from its auditor; or

 

   

There is persuasive evidence that the audit committee entered into an inappropriate indemnification agreement with its auditor that limits the ability of the company, or its shareholders, to pursue legitimate legal recourse against the audit firm.

Vote CASE-by-CASE on members of the Audit Committee and/or the full board if poor accounting practices, which rise to a level of serious concern are indentified, such as: fraud; misapplication of GAAP; and material weaknesses identified in Section 404 disclosures.

Examine the severity, breadth, chronological sequence and duration, as well as the company’s efforts at remediation or corrective actions in determining whether negative vote recommendations are warranted against the members of the Audit Committee who are responsible for the poor accounting practices, or the entire board.

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the members of the Compensation Committee if:

 

   

There is a negative correlation between the chief executive’s pay and company performance (see discussion under Equity Compensation Plans);

 

   

The company reprices underwater options for stock, cash or other consideration without prior shareholder approval, even if allowed in their equity plan;

 

   

The company fails to submit one-time transfers of stock options to a shareholder vote;

 

   

The company fails to fulfill the terms of a burn rate commitment they made to shareholders;

 

   

The company has backdated options (see “Options Backdating” policy);

The company has poor compensation practices (see “Poor Pay Practices” policy). Poor pay practices may warrant withholding votes from the CEO and potentially the entire board as well.

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from directors, individually or the entire board, for egregious actions or failure to replace management as appropriate.

 

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Independent Chair (Separate Chair/CEO)

Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals requiring that the chairman’s position be filled by an independent director, unless the company satisfies all of the following criteria:

The company maintains the following counterbalancing features:

 

   

Designated lead director, elected by and from the independent board members with clearly delineated and comprehensive duties. (The role may alternatively reside with a presiding director, vice chairman, or rotating lead director; however the director must serve a minimum of one year in order to qualify as a lead director.) The duties should include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

   

presides at all meetings of the board at which the chairman is not present, including executive sessions of the independent directors;

 

   

serves as liaison between the chairman and the independent directors;

 

   

approves information sent to the board;

 

   

approves meeting agendas for the board;

 

   

approves meeting schedules to assure that there is sufficient time for discussion of all agenda items;

 

   

has the authority to call meetings of the independent directors;

 

   

if requested by major shareholders, ensures that he is available for consultation and direct communication;

 

   

Two-thirds independent board;

 

   

All independent key committees;

 

   

Established governance guidelines;

 

   

A company in the Russell 3000 universe must not have exhibited sustained poor total shareholder return (TSR) performance, defined as one- and three-year TSR in the bottom half of the company’s four-digit GICS industry group within the Russell 3000 only), unless there has been a change in the Chairman/CEO position within that time;

 

   

The company does not have any problematic governance or management issues, examples of which include, but are not limited to:

 

   

Egregious compensation practices;

 

   

Multiple related-party transactions or other issues putting director independence at risk;

 

   

Corporate and/or management scandals;

 

   

Excessive problematic corporate governance provisions; or

 

   

Flagrant board or management actions with potential or realized negative impact on shareholders.

Majority Vote Shareholder Proposals

Generally vote FOR precatory and binding resolutions requesting that the board change the company’s bylaws to stipulate that directors need to be elected with an affirmative majority of votes cast, provided it does not conflict with the state law where the company is incorporated. Binding resolutions need to allow for a carve-out for a plurality vote standard when there are more nominees than board seats.

Companies are strongly encouraged to also adopt a post-election policy (also know as a director resignation policy) that provides guidelines so that the company will promptly address the situation of a holdover director.

Performance/Governance Evaluation for Directors

Vote WITHHOLD/AGAINST on all director nominees if the board lacks accountability and oversight, coupled with sustained poor performance relative to peers, measured by one- and three-year total shareholder returns in the bottom half of a company’s four-digit GICS industry group (Russell 3000 companies only).

Evaluate board accountability and oversight at companies that demonstrate sustained poor performance. Problematic provisions include but are not limited to:

 

   

a classified board structure;

 

   

a supermajority vote requirement;

 

   

majority vote standard for director elections with no carve out for contested elections;

 

   

the inability of shareholders to call special meetings;

 

   

the inability of shareholders to act by written consent;

 

   

a dual-class structure; and/or

 

   

a non-shareholder approved poison pill.

If a company exhibits sustained poor performance coupled with a lack of board accountability and oversight, also take into consideration the company’s five-year total shareholder return and five-year operational metrics in the evaluation.

3. Proxy Contests

Voting for Director Nominees in Contested Elections

 

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Vote CASE-BY-CASE on the election of directors in contested elections, considering the following factors:

 

   

Long-term financial performance of the target company relative to its industry;

 

   

Management’s track record;

 

   

Background to the proxy contest;

 

   

Qualifications of director nominees (both slates);

 

   

Strategic plan of dissident slate and quality of critique against management;

 

   

Likelihood that the proposed goals and objectives can be achieved (both slates);

 

   

Stock ownership positions.

Reimbursing Proxy Solicitation Expenses

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to reimburse proxy solicitation expenses. When voting in conjunction with support of a dissident slate, vote FOR the reimbursement of all appropriate proxy solicitation expenses associated with the election.

Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals calling for the reimbursement of reasonable costs incurred in connection with nominating one or more candidates in a contested election where the following apply:

 

   

The election of fewer than 50 % of the directors to be elected is contested in the election;

 

   

One or more of the dissident’s candidates is elected;

 

   

Shareholders are not permitted to cumulate their votes for directors; and

 

   

The election occurred, and the expenses were incurred, after the adoption of this bylaw.

4. Antitakeover Defenses and Voting Related Issues

Advance Notice Requirements for Shareholder Proposals/Nominations

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on advance notice proposals, giving support to proposals that allow shareholders to submit proposals/nominations reasonably close to the meeting date and within the broadest window possible, recognizing the need to allow sufficient notice for company, regulatory and shareholder review.

To be reasonable, the company’s deadline for shareholder notice of a proposal/ nominations must not be more than 60 days prior to the meeting, with a submittal window of at least 30 days prior to the deadline.

In general, support additional efforts by companies to ensure full disclosure in regard to a proponent’s economic and voting position in the company so long as the informational requirements are reasonable and aimed at providing shareholders with the necessary information to review such proposal.

Poison Pills

Vote FOR shareholder proposals requesting that the company submit its poison pill to a shareholder vote or redeem it UNLESS the company has: (1) A shareholder approved poison pill in place; or (2) The company has adopted a policy concerning the adoption of a pill in the future specifying that the board will only adopt a shareholder rights plan if either:

 

   

Shareholders have approved the adoption of the plan; or

 

   

The board, in exercising its fiduciary responsibilities, determines that it is in the best interest of shareholders under the circumstances to adopt a pill without the delay that would result from seeking stockholder approval (i.e., the “fiduciary out” provision). A poison pill adopted under this “fiduciary out” will be put to a shareholder ratification vote within 12 months of adoption or expire. If the pill is not approved by a majority of the votes cast on this issue, the plan will immediately terminate.

Vote FOR shareholder proposals calling for poison pills to be put to a vote within a time period of less than one year after adoption. If the company has no non-shareholder approved poison pill in place and has adopted a policy with the provisions outlined above, vote AGAINST the proposal. If these conditions are not met, vote FOR the proposal, but with the caveat that a vote within 12 months would be considered sufficient.

Vote CASE-by-CASE on management proposals on poison pill ratification, focusing on the features of the shareholder rights plan. Rights plans should contain the following attributes:

 

   

No lower than a 20% trigger, flip-in or flip-over;

 

   

A term of no more than three years;

 

   

No dead-hand, slow-hand, no-hand or similar feature that limits the ability of a future board to redeem the pill;

 

   

Shareholder redemption feature (qualifying offer clause); if the board refuses to redeem the pill 90 days after a qualifying offer is announced, 10 percent of the shares may call a special meeting or seek a written consent to vote on rescinding the pill.

In addition, the rationale for adopting the pill should be thoroughly explained by the company. In examining the request for the pill, take into consideration the company’s existing governance structure, including: board independence, existing takeover defenses, and any problematic governance concerns.

 

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For management proposals to adopt a poison pill for the stated purpose of preserving a company’s net operating losses (“NOL pills”), the following factors should be considered:

 

   

the trigger (NOL pills generally have a trigger slightly below 5%);

 

   

the value of the NOLs;

 

   

the term;

 

   

shareholder protection mechanisms (sunset provision, causing expiration of the pill upon exhaustion or expiration of NOLs); and

 

   

other factors that may be applicable.

In addition, vote WITHHOLD/AGAINST the entire board of directors, (except new nominees, who should be considered on a CASE-by-CASE basis) if the board adopts or renews a poison pill without shareholder approval, does not commit to putting it to a shareholder vote within 12 months of adoption (or in the case of a newly public company, does not commit to put the pill to a shareholder vote within 12 months following the IPO), or reneges on a commitment to put the pill to a vote, and has not yet received a withhold recommendation for this issue.

5. Mergers and Corporate Restructurings

Overall Approach

For mergers and acquisitions, review and evaluate the merits and drawbacks of the proposed transaction, balancing various and sometimes countervailing factors including:

 

   

Valuation—Is the value to be received by the target shareholders (or paid by the acquirer) reasonable? While the fairness opinion may provide an initial starting point for assessing valuation reasonableness, emphasis is placed on the offer premium, market reaction and strategic rationale.

 

   

Market reaction—How has the market responded to the proposed deal? A negative market reaction should cause closer scrutiny of a deal.

 

   

Strategic rationale—Does the deal make sense strategically? From where is the value derived? Cost and revenue synergies should not be overly aggressive or optimistic, but reasonably achievable. Management should also have a favorable track record of successful integration of historical acquisitions.

 

   

Negotiations and process—Were the terms of the transaction negotiated at arm’s-length? Was the process fair and equitable? A fair process helps to ensure the best price for shareholders. Significant negotiation “wins” can also signify the deal makers’ competency. The comprehensiveness of the sales process (e.g., full auction, partial auction, no auction) can also affect shareholder value.

 

   

Conflicts of interest—Are insiders benefiting from the transaction disproportionately and inappropriately as compared to non-insider shareholders? As the result of potential conflicts, the directors and officers of the company may be more likely to vote to approve a merger than if they did not hold these interests. Consider whether these interests may have influenced these directors and officers to support or recommend the merger.

 

   

Governance—Will the combined company have a better or worse governance profile than the current governance profiles of the respective parties to the transaction? If the governance profile is to change for the worse, the burden is on the company to prove that other issues (such as valuation) outweigh any deterioration in governance.

6. State of Incorporation

Reincorporation Proposals

Evaluate management or shareholder proposals to change a company’s state of incorporation on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, giving consideration to both financial and corporate governance concerns including the following:

 

   

Reasons for reincorporation;

 

   

Comparison of company’s governance practices and provisions prior to and following the reincorporation; and

 

   

Comparison of corporation laws of original state and destination state

Vote FOR reincorporation when the economic factors outweigh any neutral or negative governance changes.

7. Capital Structure

Common Stock Authorization

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance. Take into account company-specific factors which include, at a minimum, the following:

 

   

Specific reasons/rationale for the proposed increase;

 

   

The dilutive impact of the request as determined through an allowable cap generated by ISS’ quantitative model;

 

   

The board’s governance structure and practices; and

 

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Risks to shareholders of not approving the request.

Vote FOR proposals to approve increases beyond the allowable cap when a company’s shares are in danger of being delisted or if a company’s ability to continue to operate as a going concern is uncertain.

Preferred Stock

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to increase the number of shares of preferred stock authorized for issuance. Take into account company-specific factors which include, at a minimum, the following:

 

   

Specific reasons/ rationale for the proposed increase;

 

   

The dilutive impact of the request as determined through an allowable cap generated by ISS’ quantitative model;

 

   

The board’s governance structure and practices; and

 

   

Risks to shareholders of not approving the request.

Vote AGAINST proposals authorizing the creation of new classes of preferred stock with unspecified voting, conversion, dividend distribution, and other rights (“blank check” preferred stock).

Vote FOR proposals to create “declawed” blank check preferred stock (stock that cannot be used as a takeover defense).

Vote FOR proposals to authorize preferred stock in cases where the company specifies the voting, dividend, conversion, and other rights of such stock and the terms of the preferred stock appear reasonable.

Vote AGAINST proposals to increase the number of blank check preferred stock authorized for issuance when no shares have been issued or reserved for a specific purpose.

8. Executive and Director Compensation

Equity Compensation Plans

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on equity-based compensation plans. Vote AGAINST the equity plan if any of the following factors apply:

 

   

The total cost of the company’s equity plans is unreasonable;

 

   

The plan expressly permits the repricing of stock options /stock appreciation rights (SARs) without prior shareholder approval;

 

   

The CEO is a participant in the proposed equity-based compensation plan and there is a disconnect between CEO pay and the company’s performance where over 50 percent of the year-over-year increase is attributed to equity awards;

 

   

The company’s three year burn rate exceeds the greater of 2% and the mean plus one standard deviation of its industry group;

 

   

The plan provides for the acceleration of vesting of equity awards even though an actual change in control may not occur (e.g., upon shareholder approval of a transaction or the announcement of a tender offer); or

 

   

The plan is a vehicle for poor pay practices.

Poor Pay Practices

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from compensation committee members, CEO, and potentially the entire board, if the company has poor compensation practices. Vote AGAINST equity plans if the plan is a vehicle for poor compensation practices.

The following practices, while not exhaustive, are examples of poor compensation practices that may warrant withhold vote recommendations:

 

   

Egregious employment contracts - Contracts containing multi-year guarantees for salary increases, bonuses and equity compensation;

 

   

Excessive perks /tax reimbursements:

 

   

Overly generous perquisites, which may include, but are not limited to the following: personal use of corporate aircraft, personal security system maintenance and/or installation, car allowances;

 

   

Reimbursement of income taxes on executive perquisites or other payments;

 

   

Perquisites for former executives, such as car allowances, personal use of corporate aircraft or other inappropriate arrangements;

Abnormally large bonus payouts without justifiable performance linkage or proper disclosure —Performance metrics that are changed, canceled or replaced during the performance period without adequate explanation of the action and the link to performance;

 

   

Egregious pension/SERP (supplemental executive retirement plan) payouts:

 

   

Inclusion of additional years of service not worked that result in significant payouts;

 

   

Inclusion of performance-based equity awards in the pension calculation;

 

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New CEO with overly generous new hire package:

 

   

Excessive “make whole” provisions;

 

   

Any of the poor pay practices listed in this policy;

 

   

Excessive severance and/or change in control provisions:

 

   

Inclusion of excessive change in control or severance payments, especially those with a multiple in excess of 3X cash pay;

 

   

Payments upon an executive’s termination in connection with performance failure;

 

   

Change in control payouts without loss of job or substantial diminution of job duties (single-triggered);

 

   

New or materially amended employment or severance agreements that provide for modified single triggers, under which an executive may voluntarily leave for any reason and still receive the change-in-control severance package;

 

   

Liberal change in control definition in individual contracts or equity plans which could result in payments to executives without an actual change in control occurring;

 

   

New or materially amended employment or severance agreements that provide for an excise tax gross-up. Modified gross-ups would be treated in the same manner as full gross-ups;

 

   

Perquisites for former executives such as car allowances, personal use of corporate aircraft or other inappropriate arrangements;

 

   

Dividends or dividend equivalents paid on unvested performance shares or units;

 

   

Poor disclosure practices:

 

   

Unclear explanation of how the CEO is involved in the pay setting process;

 

   

Retrospective performance targets and methodology not discussed;

 

   

Methodology for benchmarking practices and/or peer group not disclosed and explained;

 

   

Internal Pay Disparity:

 

   

Excessive differential between CEO total pay and that of next highest paid named executive officer (NEO);

 

   

Options backdating (covered in a separate policy);

 

   

Other excessive compensation payouts or poor pay practices at the company.

Other Compensation Proposals and Policies

Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation (Say-on-Pay) Management Proposals

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on management proposals for an advisory vote on executive compensation. Vote AGAINST these resolutions in cases where boards have failed to demonstrate good stewardship of investors’ interests regarding executive compensation practices.

For U.S. companies, consider the following factors in the context of each company’s specific circumstances and the board’s disclosed rationale for its practices:

Relative Considerations:

 

   

Assessment of performance metrics relative to business strategy, as discussed and explained in the CD&A;

 

   

Evaluation of peer groups used to set target pay or award opportunities;

 

   

Alignment of company performance and executive pay trends over time (e.g., performance down: pay down);

 

   

Assessment of disparity between total pay of the CEO and other Named Executive Officers (NEOs).

Design Considerations:

 

   

Balance of fixed versus performance-driven pay;

 

   

Assessment of excessive practices with respect to perks, severance packages, supplemental executive pension plans, and burn rates.

Communication Considerations:

 

   

Evaluation of information and board rationale provided in CD&A about how compensation is determined (e.g., why certain elements and pay targets are used, and specific incentive plan goals, especially retrospective goals);

 

   

Assessment of board’s responsiveness to investor input and engagement on compensation issues (e.g., in responding to majority-supported shareholder proposals on executive pay topics).

Employee Stock Purchase Plans— Non-Qualified Plans

Vote CASE-by-CASE on nonqualified employee stock purchase plans. Vote FOR nonqualified employee stock purchase plans with all the following features:

 

   

Broad-based participation (i.e., all employees of the company with the exclusion of individuals with 5 percent or more of beneficial ownership of the company);

 

   

Limits on employee contribution, which may be a fixed dollar amount or expressed as a percent of base salary;

 

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Company matching contribution up to 25 percent of employee’s contribution, which is effectively a discount of 20 percent from market value;

 

   

No discount on the stock price on the date of purchase since there is a company matching contribution.

Vote AGAINST nonqualified employee stock purchase plans when any of the plan features do not meet the above criteria. If the company matching contribution exceeds 25 percent of employee’s contribution, evaluate the cost of the plan against its allowable cap.

Option Exchange Programs/Repricing Options

Vote CASE-by-CASE on management proposals seeking approval to exchange/reprice options, taking into consideration:

 

   

Historic trading patterns—the stock price should not be so volatile that the options are likely to be back “in-the-money” over the near term;

 

   

Rationale for the re-pricing—was the stock price decline beyond management’s control?

 

   

Is this a value-for-value exchange?

 

   

Are surrendered stock options added back to the plan reserve?

 

   

Option vesting—does the new option vest immediately or is there a black-out period?

 

   

Term of the option—the term should remain the same as that of the replaced option;

 

   

Exercise price—should be set at fair market or a premium to market;

 

   

Participants—executive officers and directors should be excluded.

If the surrendered options are added back to the equity plans for re-issuance, then also take into consideration the company’s total cost of equity plans and its three-year average burn rate.

In addition to the above considerations, evaluate the intent, rationale, and timing of the repricing proposal. The proposal should clearly articulate why the board is choosing to conduct an exchange program at this point in time. Repricing underwater options after a recent precipitous drop in the company’s stock price demonstrates poor timing. Repricing after a recent decline in stock price triggers additional scrutiny and a potential AGAINST vote on the proposal. At a minimum, the decline should not have happened within the past year. Also, consider the terms of the surrendered options, such as the grant date, exercise price and vesting schedule. Grant dates of surrendered options should be far enough back (two to three years) so as not to suggest that repricings are being done to take advantage of short-term downward price movements. Similarly, the exercise price of surrendered options should be above the 52-week high for the stock price.

Vote FOR shareholder proposals to put option repricings to a shareholder vote.

Other Shareholder Proposals on Compensation

Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation (Say-on-Pay)

Generally, vote FOR shareholder proposals that call for non-binding shareholder ratification of the compensation of the Named Executive Officers and the accompanying narrative disclosure of material factors provided to understand the Summary Compensation Table.

Golden Coffins/Executive Death Benefits

Generally vote FOR proposals calling on companies to adopt a policy of obtaining shareholder approval for any future agreements and corporate policies that could oblige the company to make payments or awards following the death of a senior executive in the form of unearned salary or bonuses, accelerated vesting or the continuation in force of unvested equity grants, perquisites and other payments or awards made in lieu of compensation. This would not apply to any benefit programs or equity plan proposals for which the broad-based employee population is eligible.

Share Buyback Holding Periods

Generally vote AGAINST shareholder proposals prohibiting executives from selling shares of company stock during periods in which the company has announced that it may or will be repurchasing shares of its stock. Vote FOR the proposal when there is a pattern of abuse by executives exercising options or selling shares during periods of share buybacks.

Stock Ownership or Holding Period Guidelines

Generally vote AGAINST shareholder proposals that mandate a minimum amount of stock that directors must own in order to qualify as a director or to remain on the board. While ISS favors stock ownership on the part of directors, the company should determine the appropriate ownership requirement.

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposals asking companies to adopt policies requiring Named Executive Officers to retain 75% of the shares acquired through compensation plans while employed and/or for two years following the termination of their employment, and to report to shareholders regarding this policy. The following factors will be taken into account:

 

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Whether the company has any holding period, retention ratio, or officer ownership requirements in place. These should consist of:

 

   

Rigorous stock ownership guidelines, or

 

   

A holding period requirement coupled with a significant long-term ownership requirement, or

 

   

A meaningful retention ratio,

 

   

Actual officer stock ownership and the degree to which it meets or exceeds the proponent’s suggested holding period/retention ratio or the company’s own stock ownership or retention requirements.

 

   

Problematic pay practices, current and past, which may promote a short-term versus a long-term focus.

Tax Gross-Up Proposals

Generally vote FOR proposals asking companies to adopt a policy of not providing tax gross-up payments to executives, except where gross-ups are provided pursuant to a plan, policy, or arrangement applicable to management employees of the company, such as a relocation or expatriate tax equalization policy.

9. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Issues

Overall Approach

When evaluating social and environmental shareholder proposals, ISS considers the following factors:

 

   

Whether adoption of the proposal is likely to enhance or protect shareholder value;

 

   

Whether the information requested concerns business issues that relate to a meaningful percentage of the company’s business as measured by sales, assets, and earnings;

 

   

The degree to which the company’s stated position on the issues raised in the proposal could affect its reputation or sales, or leave it vulnerable to a boycott or selective purchasing;

 

   

Whether the issues presented are more appropriately/effectively dealt with through governmental or company-specific action;

 

   

Whether the company has already responded in some appropriate manner to the request embodied in the proposal;

 

   

Whether the company’s analysis and voting recommendation to shareholders are persuasive;

 

   

What other companies have done in response to the issue addressed in the proposal;

 

   

Whether the proposal itself is well framed and the cost of preparing the report is reasonable;

 

   

Whether implementation of the proposal’s request would achieve the proposal’s objectives;

 

   

Whether the subject of the proposal is best left to the discretion of the board;

 

   

Whether the requested information is available to shareholders either from the company or from a publicly available source; and

 

   

Whether providing this information would reveal proprietary or confidential information that would place the company at a competitive disadvantage.

Genetically Modified Ingredients

Generally vote AGAINST proposals asking suppliers, genetic research companies, restaurants and food retail companies to voluntarily label genetically engineered (GE) ingredients in their products and/or eliminate GE ingredients. The cost of labeling and/or phasing out the use of GE ingredients may not be commensurate with the benefits to shareholders and is an issue better left to regulators.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals asking for a report on the feasibility of labeling products containing GE ingredients taking into account:

 

   

The company’s business and the proportion of it affected by the resolution;

 

   

The quality of the company’s disclosure on GE product labeling, related voluntary initiatives, and how this disclosure compares with industry peer disclosure; and

 

   

Company’s current disclosure on the feasibility of GE product labeling, including information on the related costs.

Generally vote AGAINST proposals seeking a report on the social, health, and environmental effects of genetically modified organisms (GMOs). Studies of this sort are better undertaken by regulators and the scientific community.

Generally vote AGAINST proposals to completely phase out GE ingredients from the company’s products or proposals asking for reports outlining the steps necessary to eliminate GE ingredients from the company’s products. Such resolutions presuppose that there are proven health risks to GE ingredients (an issue better left to regulators) that may outweigh the economic benefits derived from biotechnology.

Pharmaceutical Pricing, Access to Medicines, and Product Reimportation

 

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Generally vote AGAINST proposals requesting that companies implement specific price restraints on pharmaceutical products unless the company fails to adhere to legislative guidelines or industry norms in its product pricing.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals requesting that the company report on their product pricing policies or their access to medicine policies, considering:

 

   

The nature of the company’s business and the potential for reputational and market risk exposure;

 

   

The existing disclosure of relevant policies;

 

   

Deviation from established industry norms;

 

   

The company’s existing, relevant initiatives to provide research and/or products to disadvantaged consumers;

 

   

Whether the proposal focuses on specific products or geographic regions; and

 

   

The potential cost and scope of the requested report.

Generally vote FOR proposals requesting that companies report on the financial and legal impact of their prescription drug reimportation policies unless such information is already publicly disclosed.

Generally vote AGAINST proposals requesting that companies adopt specific policies to encourage or constrain prescription drug reimportation. Such matters are more appropriately the province of legislative activity and may place the company at a competitive disadvantage relative to its peers.

Gender Identity, Sexual Orientation, and Domestic Partner Benefits

Generally vote FOR proposals seeking to amend a company’s EEO statement or diversity policies to prohibit discrimination based on sexual orientation and/or gender identity, unless the change would result in excessive costs for the company.

Generally vote AGAINST proposals to extend company benefits to, or eliminate benefits from domestic partners. Decisions regarding benefits should be left to the discretion of the company.

Climate Change

Generally vote FOR resolutions requesting that a company disclose information on the impact of climate change on the company’s operations and investments considering whether:

 

   

The company already provides current, publicly —available information on the impacts that climate change may have on the company as well as associated company policies and procedures to address related risks and/or opportunities;

 

   

The company’s level of disclosure is at least comparable to that of industry peers; and

 

   

There are no significant, controversies, fines, penalties, or litigation associated with the company’s environmental performance.

Lobbying Expenditures/Initiatives

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals requesting information on a company’s lobbying initiatives, considering:

 

   

Significant controversies, fines, or litigation surrounding a company’s public policy activities,

 

   

The company’s current level of disclosure on lobbying strategy, and

 

   

The impact that the policy issue may have on the company’s business operations.

Political Contributions and Trade Association Spending

Generally vote AGAINST proposals asking the company to affirm political nonpartisanship in the workplace so long as:

 

   

There are no recent, significant controversies, fines or litigation regarding the company’s political contributions or trade association spending; and

 

   

The company has procedures in place to ensure that employee contributions to company-sponsored political action committees (PACs) are strictly voluntary and prohibits coercion.

Vote AGAINST proposals to publish in newspapers and public media the company’s political contributions. Such publications could present significant cost to the company without providing commensurate value to shareholders.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to improve the disclosure of a company’s political contributions and trade association spending, considering:

 

   

Recent significant controversy or litigation related to the company’s political contributions or governmental affairs; and

 

   

The public availability of a company policy on political contributions and trade association spending including information on the types of organizations supported, the business rationale for supporting these organizations, and the oversight and compliance procedures related to such expenditures of corporate assets.

Vote AGAINST proposals barring the company from making political contributions. Businesses are affected by legislation at the federal, state, and local level and barring political contributions can put the company at a competitive disadvantage.

Vote AGAINST proposals asking for a list of company executives, directors, consultants, legal counsels, lobbyists, or investment bankers that have prior government service and whether such service had a bearing on the business of the company. Such a list would be burdensome to prepare without providing any meaningful information to shareholders.

 

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Labor and Human Rights Standards

Generally vote FOR proposals requesting a report on company or company supplier labor and/or human rights standards and policies unless such information is already publicly disclosed.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to implement company or company supplier labor and/or human rights standards and policies, considering:

 

   

The degree to which existing relevant policies and practices are disclosed;

 

   

Whether or not existing relevant policies are consistent with internationally recognized standards;

 

   

Whether company facilities and those of its suppliers are monitored and how;

 

   

Company participation in fair labor organizations or other internationally recognized human rights initiatives;

 

   

Scope and nature of business conducted in markets known to have higher risk of workplace labor/human rights abuse;

 

   

Recent, significant company controversies, fines, or litigation regarding human rights at the company or its suppliers;

 

   

The scope of the request; and

 

   

Deviation from industry sector peer company standards and practices.

Sustainability Reporting

Generally vote FOR proposals requesting the company to report on its policies, initiatives, and oversight mechanisms related to social, economic, and environmental sustainability, unless:

 

   

The company already discloses similar information through existing reports or policies such as an Environment, Health, and Safety (EHS) report; a comprehensive Code of Corporate Conduct; and/or a Diversity Report; or

 

   

The company has formally committed to the implementation of a reporting program based on Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) guidelines or a similar standard within a specified time frame

 

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ISS Governance Services

Concise Summary of 2009

Non-U.S. Proxy Voting Guidelines

Effective for Meetings on or after Feb. 1, 2009

1. Operational Items

Financial Results/Director and Auditor Reports

Vote FOR approval of financial statements and director and auditor reports, unless:

 

   

There are concerns about the accounts presented or audit procedures used; or

 

   

The company is not responsive to shareholder questions about specific items that should be publicly disclosed.

Appointment of Auditors and Auditor Fees

Vote FOR the reelection of auditors and proposals authorizing the board to fix auditor fees, unless:

 

   

There are serious concerns about the accounts presented or the audit procedures used;

 

   

The auditors are being changed without explanation; or

 

   

Non-audit-related fees are substantial or are routinely in excess of standard annual audit-related fees.

Vote AGAINST the appointment of external auditors if they have previously served the company in an executive capacity or can otherwise be considered affiliated with the company.

Appointment of Internal Statutory Auditors

Vote FOR the appointment or reelection of statutory auditors, unless:

 

   

There are serious concerns about the statutory reports presented or the audit procedures used;

 

   

Questions exist concerning any of the statutory auditors being appointed; or

 

   

The auditors have previously served the company in an executive capacity or can otherwise be considered affiliated with the company.

Allocation of Income

Vote FOR approval of the allocation of income, unless:

 

   

The dividend payout ratio has been consistently below 30 percent without adequate explanation; or

 

   

The payout is excessive given the company’s financial position.

Stock (Scrip) Dividend Alternative

Vote FOR most stock (scrip) dividend proposals.

Vote AGAINST proposals that do not allow for a cash option unless management demonstrates that the cash option is harmful to shareholder value.

Amendments to Articles of Association

Vote amendments to the articles of association on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Change in Company Fiscal Term

Vote FOR resolutions to change a company’s fiscal term unless a company’s motivation for the change is to postpone its AGM.

Lower Disclosure Threshold for Stock Ownership

Vote AGAINST resolutions to lower the stock ownership disclosure threshold below 5 percent unless specific reasons exist to implement a lower threshold.

Amend Quorum Requirements

Vote proposals to amend quorum requirements for shareholder meetings on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Transact Other Business

Vote AGAINST other business when it appears as a voting item.

 

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2. Board of Directors

Director Elections

Vote FOR management nominees in the election of directors, unless:

 

   

Adequate disclosure has not been provided in a timely manner;

 

   

There are clear concerns over questionable finances or restatements;

 

   

There have been questionable transactions with conflicts of interest;

 

   

There are any records of abuses against minority shareholder interests; or

 

   

The board fails to meet minimum corporate governance standards.

Vote FOR individual nominees unless there are specific concerns about the individual, such as criminal wrongdoing or breach of fiduciary responsibilities.

Vote AGAINST individual directors if repeated absences at board meetings have not been explained (in countries where this information is disclosed).

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis for contested elections of directors, e.g. the election of shareholder nominees or the dismissal of incumbent directors, determining which directors are best suited to add value for shareholders.

Vote FOR employee and/or labor representatives if they sit on either the audit or compensation committee and are required by law to be on those committees. Vote AGAINST employee and/or labor representatives if they sit on either the audit or compensation committee, if they are not required to be on those committees.

ISS Classification of Directors – International Policy 2009

Executive Director

 

   

Employee or executive of the company;

 

   

Any director who is classified as a non-executive, but receives salary, fees, bonus, and/or other benefits that are in line with the highest-paid executives of the company.

Non-Independent Non-Executive Director (NED)

 

   

Any director who is attested by the board to be a non-independent NED;

 

   

Any director specifically designated as a representative of a significant shareholder of the company;

 

   

Any director who is also an employee or executive of a significant shareholder of the company;

 

   

Beneficial owner (direct or indirect) of at least 10% of the company’s stock, either in economic terms or in voting rights (this may be aggregated if voting power is distributed among more than one member of a defined group, e.g., family members who beneficially own less than 10% individually, but collectively own more than 10%), unless market best practice dictates a lower ownership and/or disclosure threshold (and in other special market-specific circumstances);

 

   

Government representative;

 

 

 

Currently provides (or a relative[1] provides) professional services[2] to the company, to an affiliate of the company, or to an individual officer of the company or of one of its affiliates in excess of $10,000 per year;

 

 

 

Represents customer, supplier, creditor, banker, or other entity with which company maintains transactional/commercial relationship (unless company discloses information to apply a materiality test[3] );

 

   

Any director who has conflicting or cross-directorships with executive directors or the chairman of the company;

 

 

 

Relative[1] of a current employee of the company or its affiliates;

 

 

 

Relative[1] of a former executive of the company or its affiliates;

 

   

A new appointee elected other than by a formal process through the General Meeting (such as a contractual appointment by a substantial shareholder);

 

   

Founder/co-founder/member of founding family but not currently an employee;

 

   

Former executive (5 year cooling off period);

 

 

 

Years of service is generally not a determining factor unless it is recommended best practice in a market and/or in extreme circumstances, in which case it may be considered.[4]

Independent NED

 

 

 

No material[5] connection, either directly or indirectly, to the company other than a board seat.

Employee Representative

 

   

Represents employees or employee shareholders of the company (classified as “employee representative” but considered a non-independent NED).

Footnotes:

 

[1]

“Relative” follows the U.S. SEC’s definition of “immediate family members” which covers spouses, parents, children, stepparents, step-

 

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children, siblings, in-laws, and any person (other than a tenant or employee) sharing the household of any director, nominee for director, executive officer, or significant shareholder of the company.

[2]

Professional services can be characterized as advisory in nature and generally include the following: investment banking/financial advisory services; commercial banking (beyond deposit services); investment services; insurance services; accounting/audit services; consulting services; marketing services; and legal services. The case of participation in a banking syndicate by a non-lead bank should be considered a transaction (and hence subject to the associated materiality test) rather than a professional relationship.

[3]

If the company makes or receives annual payments exceeding the greater of $200,000 or five percent of the recipient’s gross revenues (the recipient is the party receiving the financial proceeds from the transaction).

[4]

For example, in continental Europe, directors with a tenure exceeding 12 years will be considered non-independent. In the United Kingdom and Ireland, directors with a tenure exceeding nine years will be considered non-independent, unless the company provides sufficient and clear justification that the director is independent despite his long tenure.

[5]

For purposes of ISS director independence classification, “material” will be defined as a standard of relationship financial, personal or otherwise) that a reasonable person might conclude could potentially influence one’s objectivity in the boardroom in a manner that would have a meaningful impact on an individual’s ability to satisfy requisite fiduciary standards on behalf of shareholders.

Discharge of Directors

Generally vote FOR the discharge of directors, including members of the management board and/or supervisory board, unless there is reliable information about significant and compelling controversies that the board is not fulfilling its fiduciary duties warranted by:

 

   

A lack of oversight or actions by board members which invoke shareholder distrust related to malfeasance or poor supervision, such as operating in private or company interest rather than in shareholder interest; or

 

   

Any legal issues (e.g. civil/criminal) aiming to hold the board responsible for breach of trust in the past or related to currently alleged actions yet to be confirmed (and not only the fiscal year in question), such as price fixing, insider trading, bribery, fraud, and other illegal actions; or

 

   

Other egregious governance issues where shareholders will bring legal action against the company or its directors.

For markets which do not routinely request discharge resolutions (e.g. common law countries or markets where discharge is not mandatory), analysts may voice concern in other appropriate agenda items, such as approval of the annual accounts or other relevant resolutions, to enable shareholders to express discontent with the board.

Director Compensation

Vote FOR proposals to award cash fees to non-executive directors unless the amounts are excessive relative to other companies in the country or industry.

Vote non-executive director compensation proposals that include both cash and share-based components on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote proposals that bundle compensation for both non-executive and executive directors into a single resolution on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote AGAINST proposals to introduce retirement benefits for non-executive directors.

Director, Officer, and Auditor Indemnification and Liability Provisions

Vote proposals seeking indemnification and liability protection for directors and officers on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote AGAINST proposals to indemnify auditors.

Board Structure

Vote FOR proposals to fix board size.

Vote AGAINST the introduction of classified boards and mandatory retirement ages for directors.

Vote AGAINST proposals to alter board structure or size in the context of a fight for control of the company or the board.

3. Capital Structure

Share Issuance Requests

General Issuances:

Vote FOR issuance requests with preemptive rights to a maximum of 100 percent over currently issued capital.

Vote FOR issuance requests without preemptive rights to a maximum of 20 percent of currently issued capital.

Specific Issuances:

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on all requests, with or without preemptive rights.

Increases in Authorized Capital

Vote FOR non-specific proposals to increase authorized capital up to 100 percent over the current authorization unless the

 

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increase would leave the company with less than 30 percent of its new authorization outstanding.

Vote FOR specific proposals to increase authorized capital to any amount, unless:

 

   

The specific purpose of the increase (such as a share-based acquisition or merger) does not meet ISS guidelines for the purpose being proposed; or

 

   

The increase would leave the company with less than 30 percent of its new authorization outstanding after adjusting for all proposed issuances.

Vote AGAINST proposals to adopt unlimited capital authorizations.

Reduction of Capital

Vote FOR proposals to reduce capital for routine accounting purposes unless the terms are unfavorable to shareholders.

Vote proposals to reduce capital in connection with corporate restructuring on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Capital Structures

Vote FOR resolutions that seek to maintain or convert to a one-share, one-vote capital structure.

Vote AGAINST requests for the creation or continuation of dual-class capital structures or the creation of new or additional supervoting shares.

Preferred Stock

Vote FOR the creation of a new class of preferred stock or for issuances of preferred stock up to 50 percent of issued capital unless the terms of the preferred stock would adversely affect the rights of existing shareholders.

Vote FOR the creation/issuance of convertible preferred stock as long as the maximum number of common shares that could be issued upon conversion meets ISS guidelines on equity issuance requests.

Vote AGAINST the creation of a new class of preference shares that would carry superior voting rights to the common shares.

Vote AGAINST the creation of blank check preferred stock unless the board clearly states that the authorization will not be used to thwart a takeover bid.

Vote proposals to increase blank check preferred authorizations on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Debt Issuance Requests

Vote non-convertible debt issuance requests on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, with or without preemptive rights.

Vote FOR the creation/issuance of convertible debt instruments as long as the maximum number of common shares that could be issued upon conversion meets ISS guidelines on equity issuance requests.

Vote FOR proposals to restructure existing debt arrangements unless the terms of the restructuring would adversely affect the rights of shareholders.

Pledging of Assets for Debt

Vote proposals to approve the pledging of assets for debt on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Increase in Borrowing Powers

Vote proposals to approve increases in a company’s borrowing powers on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Share Repurchase Plans

Generally vote FOR share repurchase programs/market repurchase authorities, provided that the proposal meets the following parameters:

 

   

Maximum volume: 10 percent for market repurchase within any single authority and 10 percent of outstanding shares to be kept in treasury (“on the shelf”);

 

   

Duration does not exceed 18 months.

For markets that either generally do not specify the maximum duration of the authority or seek a duration beyond 18 months that is allowable under market specific legislation, ISS will assess the company’s historic practice. If there is evidence that a company has sought shareholder approval for the authority to repurchase shares on an annual basis, ISS will support the proposed authority.

In addition, vote AGAINST any proposal where:

 

   

The repurchase can be used for takeover defenses;

 

   

There is clear evidence of abuse;

 

   

There is no safeguard against selective buybacks;

 

   

Pricing provisions and safeguards are deemed to be unreasonable in light of market practice.

ISS may support share repurchase plans in excess of 10 percent volume under exceptional circumstances, such as one-off company specific events (e.g. capital re-structuring). Such proposals will be assessed case-by-case based on merits, which

 

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should be clearly disclosed in the annual report, provided that following conditions are met:

 

   

The overall balance of the proposed plan seems to be clearly in shareholders’ interests;

 

   

The plan still respects the 10 percent maximum of shares to be kept in treasury.

Reissuance of Repurchased Shares

Vote FOR requests to reissue any repurchased shares unless there is clear evidence of abuse of this authority in the past.

Capitalization of Reserves for Bonus Issues/Increase in Par Value

Vote FOR requests to capitalize reserves for bonus issues of shares or to increase par value.

4. Other

Reorganizations/Restructurings

Vote reorganizations and restructurings on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Mergers and Acquisitions

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on mergers and acquisitions taking into account the following:

For every M&A analysis, ISS reviews publicly available information as of the date of the report and evaluates the merits and drawbacks of the proposed transaction, balancing various and sometimes countervailing factors including:

 

   

Valuation—Is the value to be received by the target shareholders (or paid by the acquirer) reasonable? While the fairness opinion may provide an initial starting point for assessing valuation reasonableness, ISS places emphasis on the offer premium, market reaction, and strategic rationale.

 

   

Market reaction—How has the market responded to the proposed deal? A negative market reaction will cause ISS to scrutinize a deal more closely.

 

   

Strategic rationale—Does the deal make sense strategically? From where is the value derived? Cost and revenue synergies should not be overly aggressive or optimistic, but reasonably achievable. Management should also have a favorable track record of successful integration of historical acquisitions.

 

   

Conflicts of interest—Are insiders benefiting from the transaction disproportionately and inappropriately as compared to non-insider shareholders? ISS will consider whether any special interests may have influenced these directors and officers to support or recommend the merger.

 

   

Governance—Will the combined company have a better or worse governance profile than the current governance profiles of the respective parties to the transaction? If the governance profile is to change for the worse, the burden is on the company to prove that other issues (such as valuation) outweigh any deterioration in governance.

Vote AGAINST if the companies do not provide sufficient information upon request to make an informed voting decision.

Mandatory Takeover Bid Waivers

Vote proposals to waive mandatory takeover bid requirements on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Reincorporation Proposals

Vote reincorporation proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Expansion of Business Activities

Vote FOR resolutions to expand business activities unless the new business takes the company into risky areas.

Related-Party Transactions

Vote related-party transactions on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Compensation Plans

Vote compensation plans on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Antitakeover Mechanisms

Generally vote AGAINST all antitakeover proposals, unless they are structured in such a way that they give shareholders the ultimate decision on any proposal or offer.

Shareholder Proposals

Vote all shareholder proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote FOR proposals that would improve the company’s corporate governance or business profile at a reasonable cost.

Vote AGAINST proposals that limit the company’s business activities or capabilities or result in significant costs being incurred with little or no benefit.

 

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DFA INTERMEDIATE-TERM EXTENDED QUALITY PORTFOLIO

DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, TX 78746

Telephone: (512) 306-7400

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

February 28, 2009

This statement of additional information (“SAI”) relates to the Institutional Class Shares of the DFA Intermediate-Term Extended Quality Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) of DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc. (the “Fund”), an open-end management investment company.

This SAI is not a prospectus but should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus of the Portfolio, dated February 28, 2009, as amended from time to time. As of February 28, 2009, the Portfolio has not yet commenced operations, so no financial information is shown for the Portfolio in the Fund’s annual reports. The Prospectus can be obtained by writing to the Fund at the above address or by calling the above telephone number.


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PORTFOLIO CHARACTERISTICS AND POLICIES    1
BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS    1
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS    1
FUTURES CONTRACTS    3
FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS    3
CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS    4
CASH MANAGEMENT PRACTICES    5
DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS    5
SERVICES TO THE PORTFOLIO    14
ADVISORY FEES    15
PORTFOLIO MANAGER    16
GENERAL INFORMATION    17
CODE OF ETHICS    18
SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS    18
PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES    18
PURCHASE OF SHARES    18
REDEMPTION AND TRANSFER OF SHARES    19
TAXATION OF THE PORTFOLIO    19
PROXY VOTING POLICIES    27
DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS    29
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS    31
PERFORMANCE DATA    31


Table of Contents

PORTFOLIO CHARACTERISTICS AND POLICIES

The following information supplements the information set forth in the Prospectus of the Portfolio. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this SAI have the meaning assigned to them in the Prospectus.

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor”) serves as investment advisor to the Portfolio. The Advisor is organized as a Delaware limited partnership and is controlled and operated by its general partner, Dimensional Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation.

The Portfolio is diversified under the federal securities laws and regulations.

BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS

The Portfolio acquires and sells securities on a net basis with dealers that are major market makers in such securities. The Investment Committee of the Advisor selects dealers on the basis of their size, market-making, and credit analysis ability. When executing portfolio transactions for the Portfolio, the Advisor seeks to obtain the most favorable price for the securities being traded among the dealers with whom the Portfolio effects transactions.

Portfolio transactions will be placed with a view to receiving the best price and execution. The Portfolio will seek to acquire and dispose of securities in a manner, which would cause as little fluctuation in the market prices of securities being purchased or sold as possible in light of the size of the transactions being effected, and brokers will be selected with this goal in view. The Advisor monitors the performance of brokers that effect transactions for the Portfolio to determine the effect that the brokers’ trading has on the market prices of the securities in which the Portfolio invests. The Advisor also checks the rate of commissions being paid by the Portfolio to its brokers to ascertain that the rates are competitive with those charged by other brokers for similar services.

Transactions also may be placed with brokers who provide the Advisor with investment research, such as reports concerning individual issuers, industries, and general economic and financial trends, and other research services. The Investment Advisory Agreement of the Portfolio permits the Advisor knowingly to pay commissions on these transactions that are greater than another broker, dealer, or exchange member might charge if the Advisor, in good faith, determines that the commissions paid are reasonable in relation to the research or brokerage services provided by the broker or dealer when viewed in terms of either a particular transaction or the Advisor’s overall responsibilities to the accounts under the Advisor’s management. Research services furnished by brokers through whom securities transactions are effected may be used by the Advisor in servicing all of its accounts and not all such services may be used by the Advisor with respect to the Portfolio.

Subject to obtaining best price and execution, transactions may be placed with brokers that have assisted in the sale of Fund shares. The Advisor, however, pursuant to policies and procedures approved by the Board of Directors of the Fund, is prohibited from selecting brokers and dealers to effect the securities transactions for the Portfolio based (in whole or in part) on a broker’s or dealer’s promotion or sale of shares issued by the Portfolio or any other registered investment companies.

The Advisor believes that it needs maximum flexibility to effect trades on a best execution basis. As deemed appropriate, the Advisor places buy and sell orders for the Portfolio with various brokerage firms that may act as principal or agent. The Advisor may also make use of direct market access and algorithmic, program or electronic trading methods. The Advisor may extensively use electronic trading systems as such systems can provide the ability to customize the orders placed and can assist in the Advisor’s execution strategies.

Because the Portfolio has not commenced investment operations prior to the date of this SAI, the Portfolio has not incurred any brokerage commissions that are required to be reported.

INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS

The Portfolio has adopted certain limitations that may not be changed without the approval of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio. A “majority” is defined as the lesser of: (1) at least 67% of the voting securities of the Portfolio present at a meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding voting

 

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securities of the Portfolio are present or represented by proxy, or (2) more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio.

The Portfolio will not:

 

  (1) purchase or sell real estate unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments and provided that this restriction does not prevent the Portfolio from (i) purchasing or selling securities or instruments secured by real estate or interests therein, securities or instruments representing interests in real estate or securities or instruments of issuers that invest, deal or otherwise engage in transactions in real estate or interests therein, and (ii) making, purchasing or selling real estate mortgage loans;

 

  (2) purchase or sell physical commodities, unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments and provided that this restriction does not prevent the Portfolio from (i) engaging in transactions involving currencies and futures contracts and options thereon or (ii) investing in securities or other instruments that are secured by physical commodities;

 

  (3) make loans, except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, or any rules, exemptions or interpretations thereunder that may be adopted, granted or issued by the SEC;

 

  (4) purchase the securities of any one issuer, if immediately after such investment, the Portfolio would not qualify as a “diversified company” as that term is defined by the 1940 Act, as amended, and as modified or interpreted by regulatory authority having jurisdiction, from time to time;

 

  (5) borrow money, except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, or any rules, exemptions or interpretations thereunder that may be adopted, granted or issued by the SEC;

 

  (6) engage in the business of underwriting securities issued by others;

 

  (7) issue senior securities (as such term is defined in Section 18(f) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”)), except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act.

 

  (8) acquire any securities of companies within one industry if, as a result of such acquisition, more than 25% of the value of the Portfolio’s total assets would be invested in securities of companies within such industry; except that the Portfolio shall invest more than 25% of its total assets in obligations of banks and bank holding companies in the circumstances described in the Prospectus under “Investments in the Banking Industry” and as otherwise described under “Portfolio Strategy.”

Although not a fundamental policy subject to shareholder approval, the Portfolio does not intend to invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities.

Subject to future regulatory guidance, for purposes of those investment limitations identified above that are based on total assets, “total assets” refers to the assets that the Portfolio owns, and does not include assets that the Portfolio does not own but over which it has effective control.

Unless otherwise indicated, all limitations applicable to the Portfolio’s investments apply only as of the time that a transaction is undertaken. Any subsequent change in a rating assigned by any rating service to a security or change in the percentage of the Portfolio’s assets invested in certain securities or other instruments resulting from market fluctuations or other changes in the Portfolio’s total assets will not require the Portfolio to dispose of an investment until the Advisor determines that it is practicable to sell or closeout the investment without undue market or tax consequences. In the event that ratings services assign different ratings to the same security, the Advisor will

 

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determine which rating the Advisor believes best reflects the security’s quality and risk at that time, which may be the higher of the several assigned ratings.

FUTURES CONTRACTS

The Portfolio may use futures contracts and options on futures contracts for non-hedging purposes as a substitute for direct investment or to allow the Portfolio to remain fully invested while maintaining the liquidity required to pay redemptions.

Futures contracts provide for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a specified amount of defined securities at a specified future time and at a specified price. Futures contracts that are standardized as to maturity date and underlying financial instrument are traded on national futures exchanges. The Portfolio will be required to make a margin deposit in cash or government securities with a futures commission merchant (an “FCM”) to initiate and maintain positions in futures contracts. Minimal initial margin requirements are established by the futures exchanges and FCMs may establish margin requirements that are higher than the exchange requirements. After a futures contract position is opened, the value of the contract is marked to market daily. If the futures contract price changes, to the extent that the margin on deposit does not satisfy margin requirements, payment of additional “variation” margin to be held by the FCM will be required. Conversely, reduction in the contract value may reduce the required margin resulting in a repayment of excess margin to the custodial account of the Portfolio. Variation margin payments may be made to and from the futures broker for as long as the contract remains open. The Portfolio expects to earn income on its margin deposits. The Portfolio intends to limit its futures-related investment activity so that other than with respect to bona fide hedging activity (as defined in Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) General Regulations Section 1.3(z)): (i) the aggregate initial margin and premiums paid to establish commodity futures and commodity option contract positions (determined at the time the most recent position was established) do not exceed 5% of the liquidation value of the Portfolio’s portfolio, after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such contracts the Portfolio has entered into (provided that, in the case of an option that is in-the-money at the time of purchase, the in-the-money amount may be excluded in calculating such 5% limitation), or (ii) the aggregate net “notional value” (i.e., the size of a commodity futures or commodity option contract in contract units (taking into account any multiplier specified in the contract), multiplied by the current market price (for a futures contract) or strike price (for an option contract) of each such unit) of all non-hedge commodity futures and commodity option contracts that the Portfolio has entered into (determined at the time the most recent position was established) does not exceed the liquidation value of the Portfolio’s portfolio, after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such contracts that the Portfolio has entered into.

Positions in futures contracts may be closed out only on an exchange that provides a secondary market. However, there can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for any particular futures contract at any specific time. Therefore, it might not be possible to close a futures position and, in the event of adverse price movements, the Portfolio would continue to be required to make variation margin deposits. In such circumstances, if the Portfolio has insufficient cash, it might have to sell portfolio securities to meet daily margin requirements at a time when it might be disadvantageous to do so. Management intends to minimize the possibility that it will be unable to close out a futures contract by only entering into futures that are traded on national futures exchanges and for which there appears to be a liquid secondary market. Pursuant to published positions of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and interpretations of the staff of the SEC, the Portfolio (or its custodian) is required to maintain segregated accounts or to segregate assets through notations on the books of the custodian, consisting of liquid assets (or, as permitted under applicable regulations, enter into offsetting positions) in connection with its futures contract transactions in order to cover its obligations with respect to such contracts. These requirements are designed to limit the amount of leverage that the Portfolio may use by entering into future transactions.

FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

The Portfolio may acquire and sell forward foreign currency exchange contracts in order to protect against uncertainty in the level of future foreign currency exchange rates. The Portfolio will conduct its foreign currency exchange transactions either on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at the spot rate prevailing in the foreign currency exchange market, or through entering into forward contracts to purchase or sell foreign currencies. A forward foreign currency exchange contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may

 

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be any fixed number of days (usually less than one year) from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. These contracts are traded in the interbank market conducted directly between traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers. A forward contract generally has no deposit requirement, and no commissions are charged at any stage for trades. Although foreign exchange dealers do not charge a fee for conversion, they do realize a profit based on the difference (the spread) between the price at which they are buying and selling various currencies.

The Portfolio may enter into forward foreign currency contracts to hedge against fluctuations in currency exchange rates or to transfer balances from one currency to another currency. A Portfolio may enter into a forward contract to buy or sell the amount of foreign currency approximating the value of some or all of the portfolio securities quoted or denominated in such foreign currency. The precise matching of the forward contract amounts and the value of the securities involved will not generally be possible since the future value of such securities in foreign currencies will change as a consequence of market movements in the value of those securities between the date the forward contract is entered into and the date it expires.

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS

The Portfolio also may enter into credit default swap agreements. A Portfolio may enter into a credit default swap on a single security or instrument (sometimes referred to as a “CDS” transaction) or on a basket or index of securities (sometimes referred to as a “CDX” transaction). The “buyer” in a credit default contract typically is obligated to pay the “seller” a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract, provided that no credit event with respect to any underlying reference obligation has occurred. If a credit event occurs, the seller typically must pay the buyer the “par value” (full notional value) of the reference obligation in exchange for the reference obligation. A Portfolio may be either the buyer or the seller in the transaction. If the Portfolio is a buyer and no credit event occurs, the Portfolio may lose its investment and recover nothing. However, if a credit event occurs, the buyer typically receives full notional value for a reference obligation that may have little or no value. As a seller, the Portfolio typically receives a fixed rate of income throughout the term of the contract, which typically is between six months and three years, provided a credit event does not occur. If a credit event occurs, the seller typically must pay the buyer the full notional amount of the reference obligation.

Credit default swaps involve greater risks than if the Portfolio had invested in the reference obligation directly, since, in addition to general market risks, credit default swaps are subject to illiquidity risk, counterparty risk and credit risk. A buyer also will lose its investment and recover nothing should no credit event occur and the swap is held to its termination date. If a credit event were to occur, the value of any deliverable obligation received by the seller, coupled with the up-front or periodic payments previously received, may be less than the full notional value the seller pays to the buyer, resulting in a loss of value to the Portfolio. When the Portfolio acts as a seller of a credit default swap, the Portfolio is exposed to many of the same risks of leverage since, if a credit event occurs, the seller may be required to pay the buyer the full notional value of the contract net of any amounts owed by the buyer related to its delivery of deliverable obligations.

The Advisor and the Fund do not believe that the Portfolio’s obligations under swap contracts are senior securities and, accordingly, the Portfolio will not treat them as being subject to the Portfolio’s borrowing or senior securities restrictions. However, with respect to swap contracts that provide for the netting of payments, the net amount of the excess, if any, of the Portfolio’s obligations over its entitlements with respect to each swap contract will be accrued on a daily basis and an amount of segregated assets having an aggregate market value at least equal to the accrued excess will be maintained to cover the transactions in accordance with SEC positions. With respect to swap contracts that do not provide for the netting of payments by the counterparties, the full notional amount for which the Portfolio is obligated under the swap contract with respect to each swap contract will be accrued on a daily basis and assets having an aggregate market value at least equal to the accrued full notional value will be segregated and maintained to cover the transactions in accordance with SEC positions. To the extent that the Portfolio cannot dispose of a swap in the ordinary course of business within seven days at approximately the value at which the Portfolio has valued the swap, the Portfolio will treat the swap as illiquid and subject to its overall limit on illiquid investments of 15% of the Portfolio’s net assets.

 

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CASH MANAGEMENT PRACTICES

The Portfolio engages in cash management practices in order to earn income on uncommitted cash balances. Generally, cash is uncommitted pending investment in other securities, payment of redemptions, or in other circumstances where the Advisor believes liquidity is necessary or desirable. For example, the Portfolio may make cash investments for temporary defensive purposes during periods in which market, economic, or political conditions warrant.

The Portfolio may invest cash in short-term repurchase agreements. In addition, the Portfolio may invest in money market instruments, debt securities that at the time of purchase have an investment grade rating by a rating agency or are deemed to be investment grade by the Advisor, freely convertible currencies, shares of affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds, index futures contracts, and options thereon. Investments in money market mutual funds may involve a duplication of certain fees and expenses. The 20% guideline is not an absolute limitation, but the Portfolio does not expect to exceed this guideline under normal circumstances.

DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

Directors

The Board of Directors of the Fund (“Board”) is responsible for establishing the Fund’s policies and for overseeing the management of the Fund.

The Board has three standing committees, an Audit Committee, a Nominating Committee and a Portfolio Performance and Service Review Committee (“Performance Committee”). The Audit Committee is comprised of George M. Constantinides, Roger G. Ibbotson and Abbie J. Smith. Each member of the Audit Committee is a disinterested Director. The Audit Committee oversees the Fund’s accounting and financial reporting policies and practices, the Fund’s internal controls, the Fund’s financial statements and the independent audits thereof and performs other oversight functions as requested by the Board. The Audit Committee recommends the appointment of the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm and also acts as a liaison between the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm and the full Board. There were three Audit Committee meetings for the Fund held during the fiscal period ended October 31, 2008.

The Board’s Nominating Committee is comprised of George M. Constantinides, John P. Gould, Roger G. Ibbotson, Robert C. Merton, Myron S. Scholes and Abbie J. Smith. Each member of the Nominating Committee is a disinterested Director. The Nominating Committee makes recommendations for nominations of disinterested and interested members on the Board to the disinterested Board members and to the full board. The Nominating Committee evaluates a candidate’s qualification for Board membership and the independence of such candidate from the Advisor and other principal service providers. The Board established the Nominating Committee as of September 2008; no Nominating Committee meetings were held for the Fund during the fiscal period ended October 31, 2008. The Nominating Committee will consider nominees recommended by Qualifying Fund Shareholders if a vacancy occurs among Board members. A Qualifying Fund Shareholder is a shareholder, or group of shareholders, that: (i) owns of record, or beneficially through a financial intermediary, 5% or more of a Fund’s outstanding shares, and (ii) has owned such shares for 12 months or more prior to submitting the recommendation to the Committee. Such recommendations shall be directed to the Secretary of the Funds at 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, Texas 78746. The Qualifying Fund Shareholder’s letter should include: (i) the name and address of the Qualifying Fund Shareholder making the recommendation; (ii) the number of shares of each Portfolio of the Fund that are owned of record and beneficially by such Qualifying Fund Shareholder, and the length of time that such shares have been so owned by the Qualifying Fund Shareholder; (iii) a description of all arrangements and understandings between such Qualifying Fund Shareholder and any other person or persons (naming such person or persons) pursuant to which the recommendation is being made; (iv) the name and address of the nominee; and (v) the nominee’s resume or curriculum vitae. The Qualifying Fund Shareholder’s letter must be accompanied by a written consent of the individual to stand for election if nominated for the Board and to serve if elected by shareholders. The Committee also may seek such additional information about the nominee as the Committee considers appropriate, including information relating to such nominee that is required to be disclosed in solicitations or proxies for the election of Board members.

 

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The Performance Committee is comprised of Messrs. Constantinides and Ibbotson, Ms. Smith, John P. Gould, Myron S. Scholes, and Robert C. Merton. The Performance Committee regularly reviews and monitors the investment performance of the Fund’s series, including the Portfolio, and reviews the performance of the Fund’s service providers. There were five Performance Committee meetings held during the fiscal period ended October 31, 2008.

Certain biographical information for each disinterested Director and each interested Director of the Fund is set forth in the tables below, including a description of each Director’s experience as a Director of the Fund and as a director or trustee of other funds, as well as other recent professional experience.

Disinterested Directors

 

Name, Address and Age

 

Position

  

Term of
Office1

and

Length of
Service

  

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years

  

Portfolios

within the

DFA Fund
Complex2
Overseen

  

Other

Directorships of
Public

Companies Held

George M. Constantinides

University of Chicago Booth School of Business

5807 S. Woodlawn Avenue

Chicago, IL 60637

Age: 61

  Director    Since 1983   

Leo Melamed Professor of Finance, University of Chicago Booth School of Business.

   89 portfolios in 4 investment companies   

John P. Gould

University of Chicago Booth School of Business

5807 S. Woodlawn Avenue

Chicago, IL 60637

Age: 70

  Director    Since 1986    Steven G. Rothmeier Distinguished Service Professor of Economics, University of Chicago Booth School of Business (since 1965). Member of the Board of Milwaukee Insurance Company (since 1997). Member and Chair, Competitive Markets Advisory Council, Chicago Mercantile Exchange (futures trading exchange) (since 2004). Formerly, Director of UNext Inc. (1999-2006). Formerly, Senior Vice President, Lexecon Inc. (economics, law, strategy, and finance consulting) (1994-2004).    89 portfolios in 4 investment companies    Trustee, Harbor Fund (registered investment company) (27 Portfolios) (since 1994).

Roger G. Ibbotson

Yale School of Management

P.O. Box 208200

New Haven, CT 06520-8200

Age: 65

  Director    Since 1981    Professor in Practice of Finance, Yale School of Management (since 1984). Director, BIRR Portfolio Analysis, Inc. (software products) (since 1990). Consultant to Morningstar, Inc. (since 2006). Chairman, CIO and Partner, Zebra Capital Management, LLC (hedge fund manager) (since 2001). Formerly, Chairman, Ibbotson Associates, Inc., Chicago, IL (software, data, publishing and consulting) (1977-2006).    89 portfolios in 4 investment companies   

Robert C. Merton

Harvard Business School

353 Baker Library

Soldiers Field

Boston, MA 02163

Age: 64

  Director    Since 2003    John and Natty McArthur University Professor, Graduate School of Business Administration, Harvard University (since 1998). Director, MFRisk, Inc. (risk management software) (since 2001). Director, Peninsula Banking Group (bank) (since 2003). Director, Community First Financial Group (bank holding company) (since 2003). Member Competitive Markets Advisory Council, Chicago Mercantile Exchange (futures trading exchange) (since 2004). Chairman and Director, Daedalus Software (medical software) (since 2008). Formerly, Advisory Board Member, Alpha Simplex Group (hedge fund) (2001-2007). Formerly, Co-founder, Chief Science Officer and Director, Trinsum Group, a successor to Integrated Finance Limited (investment banking advice and strategic consulting) (2002-2008).    89 portfolios in 4 investment companies    Director, Vical Incorporated (biopharmaceutical product development) (since 2002).

 

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Name, Address and Age

 

Position

  

Term of

Office1

and

Length of

Service

  

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years

  

Portfolios

within the

DFA Fund
Complex2
Overseen

  

Other

Directorships of
Public
Companies Held

Myron S. Scholes

Platinum Grove Asset Management, L.P.

Reckson Executive Park

1100 King Street , Building 4

Rye Brook, NY 10573

Age: 67

  Director    Since 1981    Frank E. Buck Professor Emeritus of Finance, Stanford University (since 1981). Chairman, Platinum Grove Asset Management L.P. (hedge fund) (formerly, Oak Hill Platinum Partners) (since 1999). Formerly, Managing Partner, Oak Hill Capital Management (private equity firm) (until 2004). Formerly, Director, Chicago Mercantile Exchange (2001-2008).    89 portfolios in 4 investment companies    Director, American Century Fund Complex (registered investment companies) (37 Portfolios) (since 1981).

Abbie J. Smith

University of Chicago Booth School of Business

5807 S. Woodlawn Avenue

Chicago, IL 60637

Age: 55

  Director    Since 2000    Boris and Irene Stern Professor of Accounting, University of Chicago Booth School of Business (since 1980); Co-Director Investment Research, Fundamental Investment Advisors (hedge fund) (since 2008).    89 portfolios in 4 investment companies    Director, HNI Corporation (formerly known as HON Industries Inc.) (office furniture) (since 2000); Director, Ryder System Inc. (transportation, logistics and supply-chain management) (since 2003); and Director/Trustee, UBS Funds (fund complex) (5 portfolios) (since 2008).

Interested Directors

The following Interested Directors are described as such because they are deemed to be “interested persons,” as that term is defined under the 1940 Act, due to their positions with the Advisor.

 

Name, Address and Age

 

Position

  

Term of
Office1

and

Length of
Service

  

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years

  

Portfolios

within the

DFA Fund
Complex2
Overseen

  

Other

Directorships of

Public
Companies Held

David G. Booth

6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One

Austin, TX 78746

Age: 62

  Chairman, Director, President and Chief Executive Officer    Since 1981    Chairman, Director/Trustee, President, Chief Executive Officer and, formerly, Chief Investment Officer (2003 to 3/30/2007) of the following companies: Dimensional Fund Advisors LP, DFA Securities Inc., Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund Inc., DFAIDG, DIG and The DFA Investment Trust Company. Chairman, Director, President and Chief Executive Officer of Dimensional Holdings Inc. and formerly Chief Investment Officer. Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. and formerly, Chief Investment Officer. Director of DFA Australia Limited and formerly, President and Chief Investment Officer. Formerly, Director of Dimensional Funds PLC. Limited Partner, Oak Hill Partners (since 2001) and VSC Investors, LLC (since 2007). Trustee, University of Chicago Booth School of Business. Formerly, Director, SA Funds (registered investment company). Chairman, Director and Chief Executive Officer of Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC.    89 portfolios in 4 investment companies   

 

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Name, Address and Age

 

Position

  

Term of
Office1

and

Length of
Service

  

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years

  

Portfolios

within the

DFA Fund
Complex2
Overseen

  

Other

Directorships of

Public

Companies Held

Rex A. Sinquefield

Sinquefield Enterprises LLC, P.O. Box 4947, St. Louis, MO 63108

Age: 64

  Director    Since 1981    Director/Trustee (and prior to 2006, Chairman, and prior to 2003, Chief Investment Officer) of the following companies: Dimensional Fund Advisors LP, Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund Inc., DFAIDG, DIG and The DFA Investment Trust Company. Director of Dimensional Holdings Inc. Prior to 2006, Director (and prior to 2003, Chief Investment Officer) of DFA Australia Limited and DFA Securities Inc. Prior to 2006, Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd., Dimensional Funds PLC and Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC. Trustee and Member of Investment Committee, St. Louis University (since 2003). Life Trustee and Member of Investment Committee, DePaul University. Director, The German St. Vincent Orphan Home. Member of Investment Committee, Archdiocese of St. Louis. Trustee and Member of Investment Committee, St. Louis Art Museum (since 2005). President and Director, The Show Me Institute (public policy research) (since 2006). Trustee, St. Louis Symphony Orchestra (since 2005). Trustee, Missouri Botanical Garden (since 2005).    89 portfolios in 4 investment companies   

 

1

Each Director holds office for an indefinite term until his or her successor is elected and qualified.

2

Each Director is a director or trustee of each of the four registered investment companies within the DFA Fund Complex, which include: the Fund; Dimensional Investment Group Inc.; The DFA Investment Trust Company; and Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund Inc. Each Disinterested Director also serves on the Independent Review Committee of the Dimensional Funds, mutual funds registered in the provinces of Canada and managed by the advisor’s affiliate, Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC.

Information relating to each Director’s ownership (including the ownership of his or her immediate family) in the Portfolio and in all registered investment companies in the DFA Fund Complex as of December 31, 2008, is set forth in the chart below. Because the Portfolio has not yet commenced operations prior to the date of this SAI, the Directors do not own any shares of the Portfolio.

 

Name

  

Dollar Range of Fund Shares Owned

  

Aggregate Dollar Range

of Shares Owned in All

Funds Overseen by

Director in Family of

Investment Companies

Disinterested Directors:      
George M. Constantinides   

None

   None Directly; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**
John P. Gould    None    None Directly; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**
Roger G. Ibbotson   

Over $100,000 /U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio

Over $100,000 /U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio

Over $100,000/International Core Equity Portfolio

   Over $100,000; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**
Robert C. Merton    None    None Directly; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**
Myron S. Scholes    $10,001-$50,000/U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio   

$10,001-$50,000;

Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**

 

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Abbie J. Smith    None    None Directly; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**
Interested Directors:      
David G. Booth   

$50,001-$100,000/U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio

$10,001 - $50,000/DFA One-Year Fixed Income Portfolio

Over $100,000/DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio

Over $100,000/DFA Short-Term Municipal Bond Portfolio

Over $100,000/DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio

Over $100,000/Tax Managed U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio

Over $100,000/DFA International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio

Over $100,000/DFA U.S. Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio

   Over $100,000
Rex A. Sinquefield   

Over $100,000/U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio

Over $100,000/U.S. Large Company Portfolio

Over $100,000/DFA Five-Year Global Fixed Income Portfolio

Over $100,000/DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio

Over $100,000/Tax-Managed U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio

Over $100,000/Tax-Managed U.S. Marketwide Value Portfolio

Over $100,000/Tax-Managed DFA International Value Portfolio

$10,001 - $50,000/U.S. Large Cap Value Portfolio

   Over $100,000

 

** As discussed below, the compensation to certain of the disinterested Directors may be in amounts that correspond to a hypothetical investment in a cross-section of the DFA Funds. Thus, the disinterested Directors who are so compensated experience the same investment returns that are experienced by shareholders of the DFA Funds although the disinterested Directors do not directly own shares of the DFA Funds.

Set forth below is a table listing, for each Director entitled to receive compensation, the compensation received from the Fund during the fiscal period from December 1, 2007 to October 31, 2008 and the total compensation received from all four registered investment companies for which the Advisor served as investment advisor during that same period. The table also provides the compensation paid by the Fund to the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer for fiscal period from December 1, 2007 to October 31, 2008.

 

Name and Position

   Aggregate
Compensation
from the
Fund*
   Pension or
Retirement
Benefits as
Part of
Expenses
   Estimated
Annual
Benefit
upon
Retirement
   Total
Compensation
from Funds
and DFA
Fund
Complex Paid
to Directors†

George M. Constantinides
Director

   $ 78,594    N/A    N/A    $ 150,000

John P. Gould
Director

   $ 78,594    N/A    N/A    $ 150,000

 

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Roger G. Ibbotson
Director

   $83,764    N/A    N/A    $160,000

Robert C. Merton
Director

   $78,594    N/A    N/A    $150,000

Myron S. Scholes
Director

   $78,594    N/A    N/A    $150,000

Abbie J. Smith
Director

   $78,594    N/A    N/A    $150,000

Christopher S. Crossan
Chief Compliance Officer

   $159,136    N/A    N/A    N/A

 

The term DFA Fund Complex refers to the four registered investment companies for which the Advisor performs advisory or administrative services and for which the individuals listed above serve as directors/trustees on the Boards of Directors/Trustees of such companies.
* Under a deferred compensation plan (the “Plan”) adopted effective January 1, 2002, the disinterested Directors of the Fund may defer receipt of all or a portion of the compensation for serving as members of the four Boards of Directors/Trustees of the investment companies in the DFA Fund Complex (the “DFA Funds”). Amounts deferred under the Plan are treated as though equivalent dollar amounts had been invested in shares of a cross-section of the DFA Funds (the “Reference Funds”). The amounts ultimately received by the disinterested Directors under the Plan will be directly linked to the investment performance of the Reference Funds. Deferral of fees in accordance with the Plan will have a negligible effect on a fund’s assets, liabilities, and net income per share, and will not obligate a fund to retain the services of any disinterested Director or to pay any particular level of compensation to the disinterested Director. The total amount of deferred compensation accrued by the disinterested Directors from the DFA Fund Complex who participated in the Plan during the eleven-month period ended October 31, 2008 is as follows: $160,000 (Mr. Ibbotson); $150,000 (Mr. Scholes); and $150,000 (Ms. Smith). A disinterested Director’s deferred compensation will be distributed at the earlier of: (a) January in the year after the disinterested Director’s resignation from the Boards of Directors/Trustees of the DFA Funds, or death or disability, or (b) five years following the first deferral, in such amounts as the disinterested Director has specified. The obligations of the DFA Funds to make payments under the Plan will be unsecured general obligations of the DFA Funds, payable out of the general assets and property of the DFA Funds.

Officers

Below is the name, age, information regarding positions with the Fund and the principal occupation for each officer of the Fund. The address of each officer is 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, TX 78746. Each of the officers listed below holds the same office (except as otherwise noted) in the following entities: Dimensional Fund Advisors LP, Dimensional Holdings Inc., DFA Securities Inc., the Fund, Dimensional Investment Group Inc., The DFA Investment Trust Company, and Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund Inc. (collectively, the “DFA Entities”).

 

Name and Age

  

Position

  

Term of

Office1

and

Length of

Service

  

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years

April A. Aandal

Age: 46

   Vice President and Chief Learning Officer    Since 2008    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Chief Learning Officer of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since September 2008). Formerly Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (2004-2008); Vice President of Professional Development at Assante Asset Management (1997-2004)

Darryl D. Avery

Age: 42

   Vice President    Since 2005    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, institutional client service representative of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (June 2002 to January 2005).

 

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Name and Age

  

Position

  

Term of

Office1

and

Length of

Service

  

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years

Arthur H. Barlow

Age: 53

   Vice President    Since 1993    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Vice President of DFA Australia Limited and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

Scott A. Bosworth

Age: 40

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since November 1997).

Valerie A. Brown

Age: 42

   Vice President and Assistant Secretary    Since 2001    Vice President and Assistant Secretary of all the DFA Entities, DFA Australia Limited, Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd., and Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC.

David P. Butler

Age: 44

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Director of Global Financial Advisor Services of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since 2008). Formerly, Director US Financial Advisor Services of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since January 2005).

Patrick E. Carter

Age: 47

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since March 2006). Formerly, Director of Merrill Lynch Retirement Group (December 1998 to March 2006).

Joseph H. Chi

Age: 42

   Vice President    Since 2009    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Portfolio Manager for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since October 2005). Prior to October 2005, Corporate Counsel at Hewitt Associates (July 2002 – August 2005)

Stephen A. Clark

Age: 36

   Vice President    Since 2004    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Portfolio Manager of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (April 2001 to April 2004).

Robert P. Cornell

Age: 59

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Regional Director of Financial Services Group of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since August 1993).

Christopher S. Crossan

Age: 43

   Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer    Since 2004    Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer of all the DFA Entities.

James L. Davis

Age: 52

   Vice President    Since 1999    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Vice President of DFA Australia Limited and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

Robert T. Deere

Age: 51

   Vice President    Since 1994    Vice President of all the DFA Entities and DFA Australia Limited.

Robert W. Dintzner

Age: 38

   Vice President    Since 2001    Vice President of all the DFA Entities.

Kenneth Elmgren

Age: 54

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Managing Principal of Beverly Capital (May 2004 to September 2006).

Richard A. Eustice

Age: 43

   Vice President and Assistant Secretary    Since 1998    Vice President and Assistant Secretary of all the DFA Entities and DFA Australia Limited. Chief Operating Officer of Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. (since July 2008). Formerly, Vice President of Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

Eugene F. Fama, Jr.

Age: 48

   Vice President    Since 1993    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Vice President of DFA Australia Limited and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

Gretchen A. Flicker

Age: 37

   Vice President    Since 2004    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Prior to April 2004, institutional client service representative of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.

Jed S. Fogdall

Age: 34

   Vice President    Since 2008    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Portfolio Manager for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since September 2004). Prior to September 2004, Staff Engineer at The Boeing Company (1997-2004).

Glenn S. Freed

Age: 47

   Vice President    Since 2001    Vice President of all the DFA Entities.

Jeremy P. Freeman

Age: 38

   Vice President    Since 2009    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Senior Technology Manager for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since June 2006). Formerly, Principal at AIM Investments/Amvescap PLC (now Invesco) (June 1998 – June 2006).

Mark R. Gochnour

Age: 41

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.

Henry F. Gray

Age: 41

   Vice President    Since 2000    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Vice President of DFA Australia Limited.

 

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Name and Age

  

Position

  

Term of

Office1

and

Length of

Service

  

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years

John T. Gray

Age: 34

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (January 2005 to February 2007).

Darla M. Hastings

Age: 53

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Chief Marketing Officer of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP. Formerly, Senior Vice President, Customer Experience for Benchmark Assisted Living (May 2005 to April 2006); Executive Vice President and Chief Marketing Officer of State Street Corporation (September 2001 to October 2005).

Joel H. Hefner

Age: 41

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since June 1998).

Julie C. Henderson

Age: 34

   Vice President and Fund Controller    Since 2005    Vice President and Fund Controller of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Senior Manager at PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (July 1996 to April 2005).

Kevin B. Hight

Age: 41

   Vice President    Since 2005    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (March 2003 to March 2005).

Christine W. Ho

Age: 41

   Vice President    Since 2004    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Prior to April 2004, Assistant Controller of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.

Jeff J. Jeon

Age: 35

   Vice President    Since 2004    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Prior to April 2004, Counsel of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.

Patrick M. Keating

Age: 54

   Vice President    Since 2003    Vice President of all the DFA Entities and Chief Operating Officer of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP. Director, Vice President, and Chief Privacy Officer of Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC. Director of DFA Australia Limited.

Joseph F. Kolerich

Age: 37

   Vice President    Since 2004    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Portfolio Manager for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since April 2001).

Michael F. Lane

Age: 41

   Vice President    Since 2004    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Vice President of Advisor Services at TIAA-CREF (July 2001 to September 2004).

Kristina M. LaRusso

Age: 33

   Vice President    Since 2006    Vice President of all DFA Entities. Formerly, Operations Supervisor of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (March 2003 to December 2006).

Inmoo Lee

Age: 42

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all DFA Entities. Associate Professor, Department of Finance and Accounting, Business School, National University of Singapore (7/2004 - present) Associate Professor, College of Business Administration, Korea University (9/2001 - 5/2006).

Juliet H. Lee

Age: 38

   Vice President    Since 2005    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Human Resources Manager of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since January 2004).

Apollo D. Lupesco

Age: 39

   Vice President    Since 2009    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Regional Director for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since February 2004).

Aaron M. Marcus

Age: 38

   Vice President and Head of Global Human Resources    Since 2008    Vice President and Head of Global Human Resources of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP. Formerly, Global Head of Recruiting and Vice President of Goldman Sachs & Co. (June 2006 to January 2008); Global Co-Head of HR of the Equities & FICC Division, and Vice President of Goldman Sachs & Co. (May 2005 to May 2006); Head of Americas Campus Recruiting and Vice President of Goldman Sachs & Co. (April 2003 to May 2005).

David R. Martin

Age: 52

   Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer    Since 2007    Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP. Director, Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. and DFA Australia Limited. Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer, and Vice President of Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC. Director of Dimensional Funds PLC and Dimensional Funds II PLC. Formerly, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Janus Capital Group Inc. (June 2005 to March 2007); Senior Vice President of Finance at Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. (March 1999 to May 2005).

 

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Name and Age

  

Position

  

Term of

Office1

and

Length of

Service

  

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years

Catherine L. Newell

Age: 44

   Vice President and Secretary    Vice President since 1997 and Secretary since 2000    Vice President and Secretary of all the DFA Entities. Director, Vice President and Secretary of DFA Australia Limited. Director, Vice President and Secretary of Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. (since February 2002, April 1997, and May 2002, respectively). Vice President and Secretary of Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC. Director of Dimensional Funds PLC and Dimensional Funds II PLC (since 2002 and 2006, respectively). Formerly, Assistant Secretary of all DFA Entities, DFA Australia Limited and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

Christian Newton

Age: 33

   Vice President    Since 2009    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Web Services Manager for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since January 2008). Formerly, Design Manager (2005 – 2008) and Web Developer (2002 – 2005) of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.

Gerard K. O’Reilly

Age: 32

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Research Associate of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (2004 to 2006); Research Assistant in PhD program, Aeronautics Department California Institute of Technology (1998 to 2004).

Daniel C. Ong

Age: 35

   Vice President    Since 2009    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Portfolio Manager for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since July 2005). Prior to 2005, Graduate Student at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business (2003-2005).

Carmen Palafox

Age: 34

   Vice President    Since 2006    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Operations Manager of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since May 1996).

Sonya K. Park

Age: 36

   Vice President    Since 2005    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Institutional client service representative of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (February 2002 to January 2005).

David A. Plecha

Age: 47

   Vice President    Since 1993    Vice President of all the DFA Entities, DFA Australia Limited and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

Theodore W. Randall

Age: 35

   Vice President    Since 2008    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Research Associate of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (2006 to 2008); Systems Developer of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (2001 to 2006).

Eduardo A. Repetto

Age: 42

   Vice President and Chief Investment Officer    Vice President since 2002 and Chief Investment Officer since 2007    Chief Investment Officer (beginning March 2007) and Vice President of all the DFA Entities, DFA Australia Limited and Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC.

L. Jacobo Rodríguez

Age: 37

   Vice President    Since 2005    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Institutional client service representative of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (August 2004 to July 2005); Financial Services Analyst, Cato Institute (September 2001 to June 2004); Book Review Editor, Cato Journal, Cato Institute (May 1996 to June 2004).

David E. Schneider

Age: 63

   Vice President    Since 2001    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Director of Institutional Services.

Bruce A. Simmons

Age: 44

   Vice President    Since 2009    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Investment Operations Manager for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since May 2007). Formerly, Vice President Client and Fund Reporting at Mellon Financial (September 2005 – May 2007); Vice President Business Development at CUADPRO Marketing (July 2003 – September 2005).

Ted R. Simpson

Age: 40

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors (since December 2002).

Bryce D. Skaff

Age: 34

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors (December 1999 to January 2007).

Grady M. Smith

Age: 52

   Vice President    Since 2004    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Portfolio Manager of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (August 2001 to April 2004).

Carl G. Snyder

Age: 45

   Vice President    Since 2000    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Vice President of DFA Australia Limited.

 

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Name and Age

  

Position

  

Term of

Office1

and

Length of

Service

  

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years

Lawrence R. Spieth

Age: 61

   Vice President    Since 2004    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Prior to April 2004, Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.

Bradley G. Steiman

Age: 35

   Vice President    Since 2004    Vice President of all the DFA Entities and Director and Vice President of Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC.

Robert C. Trotter

Age: 50

   Vice President    Since 2009    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Senior Manager Technology for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since March 2007). Formerly, Director of Technology at AMVESCAP (2002 – 2007).

Karen E. Umland

Age: 42

   Vice President    Since 1997    Vice President of all the DFA Entities, DFA Australia Limited, Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd., and Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC.

Sunil Wahal

Age: 42

   Vice President    Since 2009    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Research Associate for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (July 2008 – January 2009); Consultant to Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (September 2005 – July 2008); Jack D. Furst Professor of Finance at Arizona State University, WP Carey School of Business (July 2005 – July 2008); Associate Professor of Finance at Goizueta Business School, Emory University (1997 – 2005).

Brian J. Walsh

Age: 39

   Vice President    Since 2009    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Portfolio Manager for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since 2004). Formerly, Trader for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (1997-2004).

Carol W. Wardlaw

Age: 50

   Vice President    Since 2004    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Prior to April 2004, Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.

Weston J. Wellington

Age: 57

   Vice President    Since 1997    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Vice President of DFA Australia Limited.

Daniel M. Wheeler

Age: 63

   Vice President    Since 2001    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Previously, Director of Global Financial Advisor Services of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP. Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. (since October 2003) and President of Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC (since June 2003).

Ryan J. Wiley

Age: 32

   Vice President    Since 2007   

Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Senior Trader of Dimensional

Fund Advisors LP. Formerly, Portfolio Manager (2006 to 2007) and Trader (2001 to 2006).

Paul E. Wise

Age: 53

   Vice President    Since 2005    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Chief Technology Officer for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since 2004). Formerly, Principal of Turnbuckle Management Group (January 2002 to August 2004).

 

1

Each officer holds office for an indefinite term at the pleasure of the Boards of Directors and until his or her successor is elected and qualified.

Because the Portfolio has not been offered prior to the date of this SAI, Directors and officers as a group own less than 1% of the outstanding shares of the Portfolio.

SERVICES TO THE PORTFOLIO

Administrative Services

PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.), Inc. (formerly, PFPC, Inc.) (“PNC Global”), 301 Bellevue Parkway, Wilmington, DE 19809, serves as the accounting services, dividend disbursing, and transfer agent for the Portfolio. The services provided by PNC Global are subject to supervision by the executive officers and the Board of Directors of the Fund and include day-to-day keeping and maintenance of certain records, calculation of the offering price of the shares, preparation of reports, liaison with its custodian, and transfer and dividend disbursing agency services. For the administrative and accounting services provided by PNC Global, the Portfolio pays PNC Global annual fees that are calculated daily and paid monthly according to a fee schedule based on the aggregate average net assets in the Fund Complex, which includes four registered investment companies and a group trust. The fee schedule is set forth in the table below:

 

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0.0110% of the Fund Complex’s first $50 billion of average net assets;

0.0085% of the Fund Complex’s next $25 billion of average net assets; and

0.0075% of the Fund Complex’s average net assets in excess of $75 billion.

The fees charged to the Portfolio under the fee schedule are allocated to the Portfolio based on the Portfolio’s pro rata portion of the aggregate average net assets of the Fund Complex.

The Portfolio is also subject to a monthly base fee of $2,083. The Portfolio also pays separate fees to PNC Global with respect to the services PNC Global provides as transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent.

Custodians

Citibank, N.A., 111 Wall Street, New York, NY 10005, serves as the global custodian for the Portfolio. The custodian maintains a separate account or accounts for the Portfolio; receives, holds, and releases portfolio securities on account of the Portfolio; makes receipts and disbursements of money on behalf of the Portfolio; and collects and receives income and other payments and distributions on account of the Portfolio’s portfolio securities.

Distributor

The Fund’s shares are distributed by DFA Securities Inc. (“DFAS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Advisor. DFAS is registered as a limited purpose broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority. The principal business address of DFAS is 1299 Ocean Avenue, Santa Monica, California 90401.

DFAS acts as an agent of the Fund by serving as the principal underwriter of the Fund’s shares. Pursuant to the Distribution Agreement with the Fund, DFAS uses its best efforts to seek or arrange for the sale of shares of the Fund, which are continuously offered. No sales charges are paid by investors or the Fund. No compensation is paid by the Fund to DFAS under the Distribution Agreement.

Legal Counsel

Stradley, Ronon, Stevens & Young, LLP (“Stradley Ronon”) serves as legal counsel to the Fund. Stradley Ronon’s address is 2600 One Commerce Square, Philadelphia, PA 19103-7098.

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (“PwC”) is the independent registered public accounting firm to the Fund and audits the annual financial statements of the Fund. PwC’s address is Two Commerce Square, Suite 1700, 2001 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103-7042.

ADVISORY FEES

David G. Booth and Rex A. Sinquefield, as directors and/or officers of the Advisor and shareholders of the outstanding stock of the Advisor’s general partner, may be deemed controlling persons of the Advisor. For the services it provides as investment advisor to the Portfolio, the Advisor is paid a monthly fee calculated as a percentage of average net assets of the Portfolio. As of the date of this SAI, the Portfolio has not yet commenced operations, so the Portfolio has not paid any management fees.

Pursuant to a Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement for the Portfolio, the Advisor has agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fee and to assume the ordinary operating expenses of the Portfolio (not including expenses incurred through an investment in other investment companies) (“Portfolio Expenses”) to the extent necessary to limit the Portfolio Expenses of the Portfolio to 0.27% of the Portfolio’s average net assets on an annualized basis (“Expense Limitation Amount”). At any time that the annualized Portfolio Expenses of the Portfolio are less than the Portfolio’s Expense Limitation Amount, the Advisor retains the right to seek reimbursement for any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed to the extent that such reimbursement will not cause the Portfolio’s annualized expenses to exceed the Portfolio’s Expense Limitation

 

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Amount. The Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement. The Fee Waiver Agreement will remain in effect for an initial period until March 1, 2010 and then shall continue in effect from year to year thereafter, for one-year periods, unless terminated by DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc. (the “Fund”) or the Advisor.

PORTFOLIO MANAGER

In accordance with the team approach used to manage the Portfolio, the portfolio managers and portfolio traders implement the policies and procedures established by the Investment Committee. The portfolio managers and portfolio traders also make daily investment decisions regarding the Portfolio, including running buy and sell programs based on the parameters established by the Investment Committee. David A. Plecha is the portfolio manager that coordinates the efforts of all other portfolio managers with respect to the day-to-day management of the Portfolio. Because the Portfolio has not commenced operations prior to the date of this SAI, Mr. Plecha does not own any shares of the Portfolio.

Description of Compensation Structure

Portfolio managers receive a base salary and bonus. Compensation of a portfolio manager is determined at the discretion of the Advisor and is based on a portfolio manager’s experience, responsibilities, the perception of the quality of his or her work efforts, and other subjective factors. The compensation of portfolio managers is not directly based upon the performance of the Portfolio or other accounts that the portfolio managers manage. The Advisor reviews the compensation of each portfolio manager annually and may make modifications in compensation as its Compensation Committee deems necessary to reflect changes in the market. Each portfolio manager’s compensation consists of the following:

 

   

Base salary. Each portfolio manager is paid a base salary. The Advisor considers the factors described above to determine each portfolio manager’s base salary.

 

   

Semi-Annual Bonus. Each portfolio manager may receive a semi-annual bonus. The amount of the bonus paid to each portfolio manager is based upon the factors described above.

Portfolio managers may be awarded the right to purchase restricted shares of the stock of the Advisor, as determined from time to time by the Board of Directors of the Advisor or its delegates. Portfolio managers also participate in benefit and retirement plans and other programs available generally to all employees. In addition, portfolio managers may be given the option of participating in the Advisor’s Long Term Incentive Plan. The level of participation for eligible employees may be dependent on overall level of compensation, among other considerations. Participation in this program is not based on or related to the performance of any individual strategies or any particular client accounts.

Other Managed Accounts

In addition to the Portfolio, Mr. Plecha manages: (i) other U.S. registered investment companies advised or sub-advised by the Advisor; (ii) other pooled investment vehicles that are not U.S. registered mutual funds; and (iii) other accounts managed for organizations and individuals. The following table sets forth information regarding the total accounts for which Mr. Plecha has the primary responsibility for coordinating the day-to-day management responsibilities:

Number of Accounts Managed and Total Assets by Category as of October 31, 2008

 

   

16 U.S. registered mutual funds with $15,226 million in total assets under management.

 

   

8 unregistered pooled investment vehicles with $12,003 million in total assets under management.

 

   

6 other accounts with $123 million in total assets under management.

 

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Potential Conflicts of Interest

Actual or apparent conflicts of interest may arise when a portfolio manager has the primary day-to-day responsibilities with respect to more than one portfolio and other accounts. Other accounts include registered mutual funds (other than the Portfolio), other unregistered pooled investment vehicles, and other accounts managed for organizations and individuals (“Accounts”). An Account may have similar investment objectives to the Portfolio, or may purchase, sell, or hold securities that are eligible to be purchased, sold, or held by the Portfolio. Actual or apparent conflicts of interest include:

 

   

Time Management. The management of multiple portfolios and/or Accounts may result in a portfolio manager devoting unequal time and attention to the management of each portfolio and/or Account. The Advisor seeks to manage such competing interests for the time and attention of portfolio managers by having portfolio managers focus on a particular investment discipline. Most Accounts managed by a portfolio manager are managed using the same investment models that are used in connection with the management of the portfolios.

 

   

Investment Opportunities. It is possible that at times identical securities will be held by more than one portfolio and/or Account. However, positions in the same security may vary and the length of time that any portfolio or Account may choose to hold its investment in the same security may likewise vary. If a portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity that may be suitable for more than one portfolio or Account, a portfolio may not be able to take full advantage of that opportunity due to an allocation of filled purchase or sale orders across all eligible portfolios and Accounts. To deal with these situations, the Advisor has adopted procedures for allocating portfolio transactions across multiple portfolios and Accounts.

 

   

Broker Selection. With respect to securities transactions for the Portfolio, the Advisor determines which broker to use to execute each order, consistent with the Advisor’s duty to seek best execution of the transaction. However, with respect to certain Accounts (such as separate accounts), the Advisor may be limited by the client with respect to the selection of brokers or may be instructed to direct trades through a particular broker. In these cases, the Advisor or its affiliates may place separate, non-simultaneous, transactions for a portfolio and another Account that may temporarily affect the market price of the security or the execution of the transaction, or both, to the detriment of the portfolio or the Account.

 

   

Performance-Based Fees. For some Accounts, the Advisor may be compensated based on the profitability of the Account, such as by a performance-based management fee. These incentive compensation structures may create a conflict of interest for the Advisor with regard to Accounts where the Advisor is paid based on a percentage of assets because the portfolio manager may have an incentive to allocate securities preferentially to the Accounts where the Advisor might share in investment gains.

 

   

Investment in an Account. A portfolio manager or his/her relatives may invest in an Account that he or she manages and a conflict may arise where he or she may therefore have an incentive to treat the Account in which the portfolio manager or his/her relatives invest preferentially as compared to the Portfolio or other Accounts for which he or she has portfolio management responsibilities.

The Advisor and the Fund have adopted certain compliance procedures that are reasonably designed to address these types of conflicts. However, there is no guarantee that such procedures will detect each and every situation in which a conflict arises.

GENERAL INFORMATION

The Fund was incorporated under Maryland law on June 15, 1981. Until June 1983, the Fund was named DFA Small Company Fund Inc. The Portfolio described in this SAI has not commenced operations prior to the date of this SAI. The Fund generally offers shares of the Portfolio only to institutional investors and clients of registered investment advisers.

 

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CODE OF ETHICS

The Fund, the Advisor, and DFAS have adopted a Code of Ethics, under Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act, for certain access persons of the Portfolio. The Code is designed to ensure that access persons act in the interest of the Portfolio, and its shareholders, with respect to any personal trading of securities. Under the Code, access persons are generally prohibited from knowingly buying or selling securities (except for mutual funds, U.S. government securities, and money market instruments) which are being purchased, sold, or considered for purchase or sale by the Portfolio unless the access persons’ proposed purchases are approved in advance. The Code also contains certain reporting requirements and securities trading clearance procedures.

SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS

The shares of the Portfolio, when issued and paid for in accordance with the Portfolio’s Prospectus, will be fully paid and non-assessable shares. Each share of common stock represents an equal proportional interest in the assets and liabilities of the Portfolio and has identical, non-cumulative voting, dividend, redemption liquidation, and other rights and preferences.

With respect to matters that require shareholder approval, shareholders are entitled to vote only with respect to matters that affect the interest of the portfolio of shares that they hold, except as otherwise required by applicable law. If liquidation of the Fund should occur, shareholders would be entitled to receive, on a per class basis, the assets of the particular portfolio whose shares they own, as well as a proportionate share of Fund assets not attributable to any particular portfolio. Ordinarily, the Fund does not intend to hold annual meetings of shareholders, except as required by the 1940 Act or other applicable law. The Fund’s bylaws provide that special meetings of shareholders shall be called at the written request of shareholders entitled to cast not less than a majority of the votes entitled to be case at such meeting. Such meeting may be called to consider any matter, including the removal of one or more directors. Shareholders will receive shareholder communications with respect to such matters as required by the 1940 Act, including semi-annual and annual financial statements of the Fund.

Shareholder inquiries may be made by writing or calling the Fund at the address or telephone number appearing on the cover of this SAI. Only those individuals whose signatures are on file for the account in question may receive specific account information or make changes in the account registration.

PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES

Because the Portfolio has not been offered prior to the date of this SAI, no person beneficially owned 5% or more of the outstanding shares of the Portfolio as of the date of this SAI.

PURCHASE OF SHARES

The following information supplements the information set forth in the Prospectus under the caption “PURCHASE OF SHARES.”

The Fund will accept purchase and redemption orders on each day that the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for business, regardless of whether the Federal Reserve System is closed. However, no purchases by wire may be made on any day that the Federal Reserve System is closed. The Fund will generally be closed on days that the NYSE is closed. The NYSE is scheduled to be open Monday through Friday throughout the year except for days closed to recognize New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving, and Christmas Day. The Federal Reserve System is closed on the same days as the NYSE, except that it is open on Good Friday and closed on Columbus Day and Veterans’ Day. Orders for redemptions and purchases will not be processed if the Fund is closed.

The Fund reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to suspend the offering of shares of the Portfolio or reject purchase orders when, in the judgment of management, such suspension or rejection is in the best interest of the Fund or the Portfolio. Securities accepted in exchange for shares of the Portfolio will be acquired for investment purposes and will be considered for sale under the same circumstances as other securities in the Portfolio.

 

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The Fund or its transfer agent may from time to time appoint a sub-transfer agent, such as a broker, for the receipt of purchase and redemption orders and funds from certain investors. With respect to purchases and redemptions through a sub-transfer agent, the Fund will be deemed to have received a purchase or redemption order when the sub-transfer agent receives the order. Shares of the Portfolio will be priced at the public offering price next calculated after receipt of the purchase or redemption order by the sub-transfer agent.

Reimbursement fees may be charged prospectively from time to time based upon the future experience of the Portfolio, which is currently sold at net asset value. Any such charges will be described in the Prospectus.

REDEMPTION AND TRANSFER OF SHARES

The following information supplements the information set forth in the Prospectus under the caption “REDEMPTION OF SHARES.”

The Fund may suspend redemption privileges or postpone the date of payment: (1) during any period when the NYSE is closed, or trading on the NYSE is restricted as determined by the SEC; (2) during any period when an emergency exists as defined by the rules of the SEC as a result of which it is not reasonably practicable for the Fund to dispose of securities owned by it, or fairly to determine the value of its assets; and (3) for such other periods as the SEC may permit.

Shareholders may transfer shares of any Portfolio to another person by making a written request to the Advisor, who will transmit the request to the transfer agent. The request should clearly identify the account and number of shares to be transferred, and include the signature of all registered owners and all stock certificates, if any, which are subject to the transfer. The signature on the letter of request, the stock certificate, or any stock power must be guaranteed in the same manner as described in the Prospectus under “REDEMPTION OF SHARES.” As with redemptions, the written request must be received in good order before any transfer can be made.

TAXATION OF THE PORTFOLIO

The following is a summary of some of the federal income tax consequences of investing in the Portfolio. Unless you are invested in the Portfolio through a qualified retirement plan, you should consider the tax implications of investing and consult your own tax advisor.

Distributions of Net Investment Income

The Portfolio receives or derives income generally in the form of dividends and interest on its investments. This income, less expenses incurred in the operation of the Portfolio, constitutes its net investment income from which dividends may be paid to you. If you are a taxable investor, any distributions by the Portfolio from such income (other than qualified dividend income received by individuals) will be taxable to you at ordinary income tax rates, whether you take them in cash or in additional shares. A portion of the income dividends paid to shareholders by the Portfolio may be qualified dividends eligible to be taxed at reduced rates.

Distributions of Capital Gains

The Portfolio may realize a capital gain or loss in connection with sales or other dispositions of its portfolio securities. Distributions derived from the excess of net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss will be taxable to you as ordinary income. Distributions from the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss will be taxable to you as long-term capital gain, regardless of how long you have held your shares in the Portfolio. Any net capital gain of the Portfolio generally will be distributed once each year, and may be distributed more frequently, if necessary, to reduce or eliminate federal excise or income taxes on the Portfolio.

Returns of Capital

If the Portfolio’s distributions exceed its taxable income and capital gains realized during a taxable year, all or a portion of the distributions made in the same taxable year may be recharacterized as a return of capital to shareholders. A return of capital distribution generally will not be taxable, but will reduce each shareholder’s cost basis in the Portfolio and result in a higher reported capital gain or lower reported capital loss when those shares on which the distribution was received are sold. Any return of capital in excess of a shareholder’s basis, however, is taxable as a capital gain.

Investment in Foreign Securities

The Portfolio may be subject to foreign withholding taxes on income from certain foreign securities. This, in turn, could reduce the Portfolio’s income dividends paid to shareholders.

Pass-through of foreign tax credits. If at the end of the fiscal year more than 50% in value of the total assets of the Portfolio is invested in securities of foreign corporations, the Portfolio may elect to pass through to its shareholders their pro rata share of foreign income taxes paid by the Portfolio. If this election is made, the Portfolio may report more taxable income to you than it actually distributes. You will then be entitled either to deduct your share of these taxes in computing your taxable income, or to claim a foreign tax credit for these taxes against your U.S. federal income tax (subject to limitations for certain shareholders). The Portfolio will provide you with the information necessary to claim this deduction or credit on your personal income tax return if it makes this election.

The amount of any foreign tax credits available to you (as a result of the pass-through to you of your pro rata share of foreign taxes paid by the Portfolio) will be reduced if you receive from the Portfolio qualifying

 

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dividends from qualifying foreign corporations that are subject to tax at reduced rates. Shareholders in these circumstances should talk with their personal tax advisors about their foreign tax credits and the procedures that they should follow to claim these credits on their personal income tax returns.

Effect of foreign debt investments on distributions. Most foreign exchange gains realized on the sale of debt securities are treated by the Portfolio as ordinary income for federal income tax purposes by the Portfolio. Similarly, foreign exchange losses realized on the sale of debt securities generally are treated as ordinary losses. These gains when distributed are taxable to you as ordinary income, and any losses reduce the Portfolio’s ordinary income otherwise available for distribution to you. This treatment could increase or decrease the Portfolio’s ordinary income distributions to you, and may cause some or all of the Portfolio’s previously distributed income to be classified as a return of capital.

PFIC securities. The Portfolio may invest in securities of foreign entities that could be deemed tax purposes to be passive foreign investment companies (“PFICs”). In general, a PFIC is any foreign corporation if 75% or more of its gross income for its taxable year is passive income or 50% or more of its average assets (by value) are held for the production of passive income. When investing in PFIC securities, the Portfolio intends to mark-to-market these securities and recognize any unrealized gains as ordinary income at the end of its fiscal year. Deductions for losses are allowable only to the extent of any current or previously recognized gains. These gains (reduced by allowable losses) are treated as ordinary income that the Portfolio is required to distribute, even though it has not sold or received dividends from these securities. You should also be aware that the designation of a foreign security as a PFIC security will cause its income dividends to fall outside of the definition of qualified foreign corporation dividends. These dividends generally will not qualify for the reduced rate of taxation on qualified dividends when distributed to you by the Portfolio. In addition, if the Portfolio is unable to identify an investment as a PFIC and thus does not make a mark-to-market election, the Portfolio may be subject to U.S. federal income tax (the effect of which might be mitigated by making a mark-to-market election in a year prior to the sale) on a portion of any “excess distribution” or gain from the disposition of such shares even if such income is distributed as a taxable dividend by the Portfolio to its shareholders. Additional charges in the nature of interest may be imposed on the Portfolio in respect of deferred taxes arising from such distributions or gains. Any such taxes or interest charges could, in turn, reduce the Portfolio’s distributions paid to you.

Information on the Amount and Tax Character of Distributions

The Portfolio will inform you of the amount and character of your distributions at the time they are paid and will advise you of the tax status of such distributions for federal income tax purposes shortly after the close of each calendar year. If you have not held Portfolio shares for a full year, the Portfolio may designate and distribute to you, as ordinary income, qualified dividends, or capital gains, and in the case of non-U.S. shareholders the Portfolio may further designate and distribute as interest-related dividends and short-term capital gain dividends, a percentage of income that is not equal to the actual amount of such income earned during the period of your investment in the Portfolio. Taxable distributions declared by the Portfolio in December to shareholders of record in such month, but paid in January, are taxable to you as if they were paid in December.

Election to be Taxed as a Regulated Investment Company

The Portfolio intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company by satisfying certain distribution and asset diversification requirements under the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”). As a regulated investment company, the Portfolio generally is not subject to entity level federal income tax on the income and gains it distributes to its shareholders. The Board reserves the right not to distribute the Portfolio’s net long-term capital gain or not to maintain the qualification of the Portfolio as a regulated investment company if it determines such a course of action to be beneficial to shareholders. If net long-term capital gain is retained, the Portfolio would be taxed on the gain at the highest corporate tax rate, and shareholders would be notified that they are entitled to a credit or refund for the tax paid by the Portfolio. If the Portfolio fails to qualify as a regulated investment company, the Portfolio would be subject to federal, and possibly state, corporate taxes on its taxable income and gains, and distributions to you would be taxed as qualified dividend income to the extent of the Portfolio’s earnings and profits.

In order to qualify as a regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes, the Portfolio must meet certain specific requirements, including:

 

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(i) The Portfolio must maintain a diversified portfolio of securities, wherein no security, including the securities of a qualified publicly traded partnership (other than U.S. government securities and securities of other regulated investment companies) can exceed 25% of the Portfolio’s total assets, and, with respect to 50% of the Portfolio’s total assets, no investment (other than cash and cash items, U.S. government securities and securities of other regulated investment companies) can exceed 5% of the Portfolio’s total assets or 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer;

(ii) The Portfolio must derive at least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities, or currencies, and net income derived from an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership; and

(iii) The Portfolio must distribute to its shareholders at least 90% of its investment company taxable income and net tax-exempt income for each of its fiscal years.

Excise Tax Distribution Requirements

To avoid a 4% federal excise tax, the Code requires the Portfolio to distribute to you by December 31 of each year, at a minimum, the following amounts: 98% of its taxable ordinary income earned during the calendar year; 98% of its capital gain net income earned during the twelve-month period ending October 31; and 100% of any undistributed amounts from the prior year. The Portfolio intends to declare and pay these distributions in December (or to pay them in January, in which case you must treat them as received in December) but can give no assurances that its distributions will be sufficient to eliminate all taxes.

Sales, Exchanges and Redemptions of Portfolio Shares

In general. If you are a taxable investor, sales, exchanges and redemptions (including redemptions in kind) are taxable transactions for federal and state income tax purposes. If you redeem your Portfolio shares the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) requires you to report any gain or loss on your redemption. If you held your shares as a capital asset, the gain or loss that you realize will be capital gain or loss and will be long-term or short-term, generally depending on how long you have held your shares.

Redemptions at a loss within six months of purchase. Any loss incurred on a redemption of shares of the Portfolio held for six months or less will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of any long-term capital gain distributed to you by the Portfolio on those shares.

Wash sales. All or a portion of any loss that you realize on a redemption of your Portfolio shares will be disallowed to the extent that you buy other shares in the Portfolio (through reinvestment of dividends or otherwise) within 30 days before or after your share redemption. Any loss disallowed under these rules will be added to your tax basis in the new shares.

Cost basis reporting. Under recently enacted provisions of the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008, the Portfolio’s administrative agent will be required to provide you with cost basis information on the sale of any of your shares in the Portfolio, subject to certain exceptions. This cost basis reporting requirement is effective for shares purchased in the Portfolio on or after January 1, 2012.

U.S. Government Obligations

To the extent the Portfolio invests in certain U.S. government obligations, dividends paid by the Portfolio to shareholders that are derived from interest on these obligations should be exempt from state and local personal income taxes, subject in some states to minimum investment or reporting requirements that must be met by the Portfolio. The income on portfolio investments in certain securities, such as repurchase agreements, commercial paper and federal agency-backed obligations (e.g., Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA) or Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA) securities), generally does not qualify for tax-free treatment. The rules on exclusion of this income are different for corporate shareholders.

 

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Deductibility of Losses

Losses incurred on the sale of securities by the Portfolio to another Portfolio will be disallowed if, as of the date of sale, five or fewer persons own directly or indirectly more than 50% of the outstanding shares in both the selling and purchasing Portfolio. Various attribution rules apply in testing the ownership of a Portfolio for purposes of the foregoing loss disallowance rule.

Qualified Dividend Income for Individuals

For individual shareholders, a portion of the dividends paid by the Portfolio may be qualified dividends eligible for taxation at long-term capital gain rates. This reduced rate generally is available for dividends paid by the Portfolio out of dividends earned on the Portfolio’s investment in stocks of domestic corporations and qualified foreign corporations. Because the income of the Portfolio is derived primarily from interest on debt securities, none or only a small amount of the Portfolio’s dividends will be qualified dividend income. Income dividends from interest earned by the Portfolio on debt securities will continue to be taxed at the higher ordinary income tax rate.

Both the Portfolio and the investor must meet certain holding period requirements to qualify Portfolio dividends for this treatment. Specifically, the Portfolio must hold the stock for at least 61 days during the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the stock becomes ex-dividend. Similarly, investors must hold their Portfolio shares for at least 61 days during the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the Portfolio distribution goes ex-dividend. The ex-dividend date is the first date following the declaration of a dividend on which the purchaser of stock is not entitled to receive the dividend payment. When counting the number of days you held your Portfolio shares, include the day you sold your shares but not the day you acquired these shares.

While the income received in the form of a qualified dividend is taxed at the same rates as long-term capital gains, such income will not be considered as a long-term capital gain for other federal income tax purposes. For example, you will not be allowed to offset your long-term capital losses against qualified dividend income on your federal income tax return. Any qualified dividend income that you elect to be taxed at these reduced rates also cannot be used as investment income in determining your allowable investment interest expense. For other limitations on the amount of or use of qualified dividend income on your income tax return, please contact your personal tax advisor.

After the close of its fiscal year, the Portfolio will designate the portion of its ordinary dividend income that meets the definition of qualified dividend income taxable at reduced rates. If 95% or more of the Portfolio’s income is from qualified sources, it will be allowed to designate 100% of its ordinary income distributions as qualified dividend income.

This favorable taxation of qualified dividend income at long-term capital gain tax rates expires and will no longer apply to dividends paid by the Portfolio with respect to its taxable years beginning after December 31, 2010 (sunset date), unless such provision is extended or made permanent.

Dividends-Received Deduction for Corporations

For corporate shareholders, a portion of the dividends paid by the Portfolio may qualify for the dividends-received deduction. The portion of dividends paid by the Portfolio that so qualifies will be designated each year in a notice mailed to the Portfolio’s shareholders and cannot exceed the gross amount of dividends received by the Portfolio from domestic (U.S.) corporations that would have qualified for the dividends-received deduction in the hands of the Portfolio if the Portfolio was a regular corporation. Because the income of the Portfolio is derived primarily from interest on debt securities, none or only a small amount of the Portfolio’s dividends are expected to qualify for the corporate dividends-received deduction.

The availability of the dividends-received deduction is subject to certain holding period and debt financing restrictions imposed under the Code on the corporation claiming the deduction. The amount that the Portfolio may designate as eligible for the dividends-received deduction will be reduced or eliminated if the shares on which the dividends earned by the Portfolio were debt-financed or held by the Portfolio for less than a minimum period of

 

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time, generally 46 days during a 91-day period beginning 45 days before the stock becomes ex-dividend. Similarly, if your Portfolio shares are debt-financed or held by you for less than a 46-day period then the dividends-received deduction for Portfolio dividends on your shares may also be reduced or eliminated. Even if designated as dividends eligible for the dividends-received deduction, all dividends (including any deducted portion) must be included in your alternative minimum taxable income calculation.

Investment in Complex Securities

The Portfolio may invest in complex securities and such investments may be subject to numerous special and complicated tax rules. These rules could affect whether gains or losses recognized by the Portfolio are treated as ordinary income or capital gain, accelerate the recognition of income to the Portfolio, defer the Portfolio’s ability to recognize losses, and subject the Portfolio to U.S. federal income tax on income from certain of the Portfolio’s foreign investments. In turn, these rules may affect the amount, timing and/or tax character of the Portfolio’s income and, in turn, of the income distributed to you.

Derivatives. The Portfolio is permitted to invest in certain options, futures and foreign currency contracts. If the Portfolio makes these investments, it could be required to mark-to-market these contracts and recognize for federal income tax purposes any unrealized gains and losses at its fiscal year end even though it continues to hold the contracts. Under these rules, gains or losses on the contracts generally would be treated as 60% long-term and 40% short-term gains or losses, but gains or losses on certain foreign currency contracts would be treated as ordinary income or losses. In determining its net income for excise tax purposes, the Portfolio also would be required to mark-to-market these contracts annually as of October 31 (for capital gain net income and ordinary income arising from certain foreign currency contracts) and to realize and distribute any resulting income and gains.

Securities lending. The Portfolio’s entry into securities lending transactions may cause the replacement income earned on the loaned securities to fall outside of the definition of qualified dividend income. This replacement income generally will not be eligible for reduced rates of taxation on qualified dividend income and, to the extent that debt securities are loaned, will generally not qualify as qualified interest income for foreign withholding tax purposes.

Short sales. The Portfolio’s entry into a short sale transaction or an option or other contract could be treated as the “constructive sale” of an “appreciated financial position,” causing it to realize gain, but not loss, on the position.

Tax straddles. The Portfolio’s investment in options, futures and foreign currency contracts in connection with certain hedging transactions could cause the Portfolio to hold offsetting positions in securities. If the Portfolio’s risk of loss with respect to specific securities in its portfolio is substantially diminished by the fact that it holds other securities, the Portfolio could be deemed to have entered into a tax “straddle” or to hold a “successor position” that would require any loss realized by it to be deferred for tax purposes.

Convertible debt. Convertible debt is ordinarily treated as a “single property” consisting of a pure debt interest until conversion, after which the investment becomes an equity interest. If the security is issued at a premium (i.e., for cash in excess of the face amount payable on retirement), the creditor-holder may amortize the premium over the life of the bond. If the security is issued for cash at a price below its face amount, the creditor-holder must accrue original issue discount in income over the life of the debt.

Securities purchased at discount. The Portfolio is permitted to invest in securities issued or purchased at a discount such as zero coupon, deferred interest or payment-in-kind (PIK) bonds that could require it to accrue and distribute income not yet received. If the Portfolio invests in these securities, the Portfolio could be required to sell securities in its portfolio that it otherwise might have continued to hold in order to generate sufficient cash to make these distributions.

Credit default swap agreements. The Portfolio may enter into credit default swap agreements. The rules governing the tax aspects of swap agreements that provide for contingent nonperiodic payments of this type are in a developing stage and are not entirely clear in certain aspects. Accordingly, while the Portfolio intends to account for

 

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such transactions in a manner deemed to be appropriate, the IRS might not accept such treatment. The Portfolio intends to monitor developments in this area. Certain requirements that must be met under the Code in order for the Portfolio to qualify as a regulated investment company may limit the extent to which the Portfolio will be able to engage in credit default swap agreements.

Investment in taxable mortgage pooling vehicles (excess inclusion income). The Portfolio may invest in U.S.-REITs that hold residual interests in real estate mortgage investment conduits (REMICs) or which are, or have certain wholly-owned subsidiaries that are, “taxable mortgage pools.” Under a Notice issued by the IRS, the Code and Treasury regulations to be issued, a portion of the Portfolio’s income from a U.S.-REIT that is attributable to the REIT’s residual interest in a REMIC or equity interests in a taxable mortgage pool (referred to in the Code as an excess inclusion) will be subject to federal income tax in all events. The excess inclusion income of a regulated investment company, such as the Portfolio, will be allocated to shareholders of the regulated investment company in proportion to the dividends received by such shareholders, with the same consequences as if the shareholders held the related REMIC residual interest or, if applicable, taxable mortgage pool directly. In general, excess inclusion income allocated to shareholders (i) cannot be offset by net operating losses (subject to a limited exception for certain thrift institutions), (ii) will constitute unrelated business taxable income (UBTI) to entities (including a qualified pension plan, an individual retirement account, a 401(k) plan, a Keogh plan or other tax-exempt entity) subject to tax on UBTI, thereby potentially requiring such an entity that is allocated excess inclusion income, and otherwise might not be required to file a tax return, to file a tax return and pay tax on such income, and (iii) in the case of a non-U.S. shareholder, will not qualify for any reduction in U.S. federal withholding tax. In addition, if at any time during any taxable year a “disqualified organization” (which generally includes certain cooperatives, governmental entities and tax-exempt organizations that are not subject to tax on UBTI) is a record holder of a share in the Portfolio, then the Portfolio will be subject to a tax equal to that portion of its excess inclusion income for the taxable year that is allocable to the disqualified organization, multiplied by the highest federal income tax rate imposed on corporations. The Notice imposes certain reporting requirements upon regulated investment companies that have excess inclusion income. While the Portfolio does not intend to invest in U.S.-REITs, a substantial portion of the assets of which generates excess inclusion income, there can be no assurance that the Portfolio will not allocate to shareholders excess inclusion income.

The Portfolio is awaiting further guidance from the IRS on how the rules concerning excess inclusion income are to be implemented. These rules are potentially applicable to the Portfolio insofar as it receives income from the equity interests of certain mortgage pooling vehicles, either directly or, as is more likely, through an investment in a U.S.-REIT. Shareholders should talk to their tax advisors about the potential tax consequences of the Portfolio’s receipt and distribution of excess inclusion income.

Investments in securities of uncertain tax character. The Portfolio may invest in securities the U.S. federal income tax treatment of which may not be clear or may be subject to recharacterization by the IRS. To the extent the tax treatment of such securities or the income from such securities differs from the tax treatment expected by the Portfolio, it could affect the timing or character of income recognized by the Portfolio, requiring the Portfolio to purchase or sell securities, or otherwise change its portfolio, in order to comply with the tax rules applicable to regulated investment companies under the Code.

Backup Withholding

By law, the Portfolio must withhold a portion of your taxable dividends and sales proceeds unless you:

 

   

provide your correct social security or taxpayer identification number,

   

certify that this number is correct,

   

certify that you are not subject to backup withholding, and

   

certify that you are a U.S. person (including a U.S. resident alien).

The Portfolio also must withhold if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 28% of any dividends or proceeds paid. The special U.S. tax certification requirements applicable to non-U.S. investors are described under the “Non-U.S. Investors” heading below.

 

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Non-U.S. Investors

Non-U.S. investors (shareholders who, as to the United States, are nonresident alien individuals, foreign trusts or estates, foreign corporations, or foreign partnerships) may be subject to U.S. withholding and estate tax and are subject to special U.S. tax certification requirements. Non-U.S. investors should consult their tax advisors about the applicability of U.S. tax withholding and the use of the appropriate forms to certify their status.

In general. The United States imposes a flat 30% withholding tax (or a withholding tax at a lower treaty rate) on U.S. source dividends, including on income dividends paid to you by the Portfolio. Exemptions from this U.S. withholding tax are provided for capital gain dividends paid by the Portfolio from its net long-term capital gains and, with respect to taxable years of the Portfolio beginning before January 1, 2010 (sunset date), interest-related dividends paid by the Portfolio from its qualified net interest income from U.S. sources and short-term capital gain dividends. However, notwithstanding such exemptions from U.S. withholding at the source, any dividends and distributions of income and capital gains, including the proceeds from the sale of your Portfolio shares, will be subject to backup withholding at a rate of 28% if you fail to properly certify that you are not a U.S. person.

Capital gain dividends and short-term capital gain dividends. In general, (i) a capital gain dividend designated by the Portfolio and paid from its net long-term capital gains or (ii) with respect to taxable years of the Portfolio beginning before January 1, 2010 (sunset date), a short-term capital gain dividend designated by the Portfolio and paid from its net short-term capital gains, other than long- or short-term capital gains realized on disposition of U.S. real property interests (see the discussion below) are not subject to U.S. withholding tax unless you are a nonresident alien individual present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the calendar year.

Interest-related dividends. With respect to taxable years of the Portfolio beginning before January 1, 2010 (sunset date), dividends designated by the Portfolio as interest-related dividends and paid from its qualified net interest income from U.S. sources are not subject to U.S. withholding tax. “Qualified interest income” includes, in general, U.S. source (1) bank deposit interest, (2) short-term original discount, (3) interest (including original issue discount, market discount, or acquisition discount) on an obligation which is in registered form, unless it is earned on an obligation issued by a corporation or partnership in which the Portfolio is a 10-percent shareholder or is contingent interest, and (4) any interest-related dividend from another regulated investment company. On any payment date, the amount of an income dividend that is designated by the Portfolio as an interest-related dividend may be more or less than the amount that is so qualified. This is because the designation is based on an estimate of the Portfolio’s qualified net interest income for its entire fiscal year, which can only be determined with exactness at fiscal year end. As a consequence, the Portfolio may over withhold a small amount of U.S. tax from a dividend payment. In this case, the non-U.S. investor’s only recourse may be to either forgo recovery of the excess withholding, or to file a United States nonresident income tax return to recover the excess withholding.

Further limitations on tax reporting for interest-related dividends and short-term capital gain dividends for non-U.S. investors. It may not be practical in every case for the Portfolio to designate, and the Portfolio reserves the right in these cases to not designate, small amounts of interest-related or short-term capital gain dividends. Additionally, the Portfolio’s designation of interest-related or short-term capital gain dividends may not be passed through to shareholders by intermediaries who have assumed tax reporting responsibilities for this income in managed or omnibus accounts due to systems limitations or operational constraints.

Net investment income from dividends on stock and foreign source interest income continue to be subject to withholding tax; effectively connected income. Ordinary dividends paid by the Portfolio to non-U.S. investors on the income earned on portfolio investments in (i) the stock of domestic and foreign corporations and (ii) the debt of foreign issuers continue to be subject to U.S. withholding tax. If you hold your Portfolio shares in connection with a U.S. trade or business, your income and gains will be considered effectively connected income and taxed in the U.S. on a net basis, in which case you may be required to file a nonresident U.S. income tax return.

Investment in U.S. real property. The Portfolio may invest in equity securities of corporations that invest in U.S. real property, including U.S. Real Estate Investment Trusts (U.S.-REIT). The sale of a U.S. real property

 

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interest (USRPI) by a U.S.-REIT in which the Portfolio invests may trigger special tax consequences to the Portfolio’s non-U.S. shareholders.

The Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act of 1980 (FIRPTA) makes non-U.S. persons subject to U.S. tax on disposition of a USRPI as if he or she were a U.S. person. Such gain is sometimes referred to as FIRPTA gain. The Code provides a look-through rule for distributions of FIRPTA gain by a regulated investment company (RIC) received from a U.S.-REIT or U.S. real property holding corporation or realized by the RIC on a sale of a USRPI (other than a domestically controlled U.S.-REIT or RIC that is classified as a qualified investment entity) if all of the following requirements are met:

The RIC is classified as a qualified investment entity. A RIC is classified as a “qualified investment entity” with respect to a distribution to a non-U.S. person which is attributable directly or indirectly to a distribution from a U.S.-REIT if, in general, more than 50% of the RIC’s assets consists of interests in U.S.-REITs and U.S. real property holding corporations, and

 

   

You are a non-U.S. shareholder that owns more than 5% of a class of Portfolio shares at any time during the one-year period ending on the date of the distribution.

   

If these conditions are met, such Portfolio distributions to you are treated as gain from the disposition of a USRPI, causing the distributions to be subject to U.S. withholding tax at a rate of 35%, and requiring that you file a nonresident U.S. income tax return.

   

In addition, even if you do not own more than 5% of a class of Portfolio shares, but the Portfolio is a qualified investment entity, such Portfolio distributions to you will be taxable as ordinary dividends rather than as a capital gain dividend (a distribution of long-term capital gains) or a short-term capital gain dividend subject to withholding at the 30% or lower treaty withholding rate.

These rules apply to dividends with respect to the Portfolio’s taxable years beginning before January 1, 2010 (sunset date), except that after this date, the Portfolio’s distributions from a U.S.-REIT (whether or not domestically controlled) attributable to FIRPTA gain will continue to be subject to the withholding rules described above provided the Portfolio would otherwise be classified as a qualified investment entity. Because the Portfolio expects to invest less than 50% of its assets at all times, directly or indirectly, in U.S. real property interests, the Portfolio expects that neither gain on the sale or redemption of Portfolio shares nor Portfolio dividends and distributions would be subject to FIRPTA reporting and tax withholding.

FIRPTA “wash sale” rule. If a non-U.S. shareholder of the Portfolio disposes of their Portfolio shares during the 30-day period preceding a Portfolio distribution that would have been treated as a distribution from the disposition of a U.S. real property interest by a U.S.-REIT in which the Portfolio invests, acquires an identical stock interest during the 61 day period beginning the first day of such 30-day period preceding the distribution, and does not in fact receive the distribution in a manner that subjects the non-U.S. shareholder to tax under FIRPTA, then the non-U.S. shareholder is required to pay U.S. tax on an amount equal to the amount of the distribution that was not taxed under FIRPTA as a result of the disposition. These Rules also apply to substitute dividend payments and other similar arrangements; the portion of the substitute dividend or similar payment treated as FIRPTA gain equals the portion of the RIC distribution such payment is in lieu of that otherwise would have been treated as FIRPTA gain.

Gain on sale of Portfolio shares as FIRPTA gain. In addition, a sale or redemption of Portfolio shares will be FIRPTA gain only if—

 

   

As a non-U.S. shareholder, you own more than 5% of a class of shares in the Portfolio; and

   

More than 50% of the Portfolio’s assets consist of:

 

  more-than 5% interests in publicly traded companies that are United States Real Property Holding Corporations (USRPHC),

 

  interests in non-publicly traded companies that are USRPHCs, and

 

  interests in U.S.-REITs that are not controlled by U.S. shareholders where the REIT shares are either not publicly traded or are publicly traded and the Portfolio owns more than 5%.

 

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In the unlikely event a sale of Portfolio shares results in FIRPTA gain, the gain will be taxed as income “effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business.” As a result, the non-U.S. shareholder will be required to pay U.S. income tax on such gain and file a nonresident U.S. income tax return.

U.S. estate tax. An individual who, at the time of death, is a non-U.S. shareholder will nevertheless be subject to U.S. federal estate tax with respect to Portfolio shares at the graduated rates applicable to U.S. citizens and residents, unless a treaty exemption applies. If a treaty exemption is available, a decedent’s estate may nonetheless need to file a U.S. estate tax return to claim the exemption in order to obtain a U.S. federal transfer certificate. The transfer certificate will identify the property (i.e., Portfolio shares) as to which the U.S. federal estate tax lien has been released. In the absence of a treaty, there is a $13,000 statutory estate tax credit (equivalent to U.S. situs assets with a value of $60,000). For estates with U.S. situs assets of not more than $60,000, the Portfolio may accept, in lieu of a transfer certificate, an affidavit from an appropriate individual evidencing that decedent’s U.S. situs assets are below this threshold amount. In addition, a partial exemption from U.S estate tax may apply to Portfolio shares held by the estate of a nonresident decedent. The amount treated as exempt is based upon the proportion of the assets held by the Portfolio at the end of the quarter immediately preceding the decedent’s death that are debt obligations, deposits, or other property that would generally be treated as situated outside the United States if held directly by the estate. This provision applies to decedents dying after December 31, 2004 and before January 1, 2010, unless such provision is extended or made permanent. Transfers by gift of shares of the Portfolio by a non-U.S. shareholder who is a nonresident alien individual will not be subject to U.S. federal gift tax.

U.S. tax certification rules. Special U.S. tax certification requirements apply to non-U.S. shareholders both to avoid U.S. back up withholding imposed at a rate of 28% and to obtain the benefits of any treaty between the United States and the shareholder’s country of residence. In general, a non-U.S. shareholder must provide a Form W-8 BEN (or other applicable Form W-8) to establish that you are not a U.S. person, to claim that you are the beneficial owner of the income and, if applicable, to claim a reduced rate of, or exemption from, withholding as a resident of a country with which the United States has an income tax treaty. A Form W-8BEN provided without a U.S. taxpayer identification number will remain in effect for a period beginning on the date signed and ending on the last day of the third succeeding calendar year unless an earlier change of circumstances makes the information on the form incorrect.

The tax consequences to a non-U.S. shareholder entitled to claim the benefits of an applicable tax treaty may be different from those described herein. Non-U.S. shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisors with respect to the particular tax consequences to them of an investment in the Portfolio, including the applicability of foreign tax.

Effect of Future Legislation; Local Tax Considerations

The foregoing general discussion of U.S. federal income tax consequences is based on the Code and the regulations issued thereunder as in effect on the date of this Statement of Additional Information. Future legislative or administrative changes or court decisions may significantly change the conclusions expressed herein, and any such changes or decisions may have a retroactive effect with respect to the transactions contemplated herein. Rules of state and local taxation of ordinary income, qualified dividend income and capital gain dividends may differ from the rules for U.S. federal income taxation described above. Distributions may also be subject to additional state, local and foreign taxes depending on each shareholder’s particular situation. Non-U.S. shareholders may be subject to U.S. tax rules that differ significantly from those summarized above. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors as to the consequences of these and other state and local tax rules affecting investment in the Portfolio.

This discussion of “Taxation of the Portfolio” is not intended or written to be used as tax advice and does not purport to deal with all federal tax consequences applicable to all categories of investors, some of which may be subject to special rules. You should consult your own tax advisor regarding your particular circumstances before making an investment in the Portfolio.

PROXY VOTING POLICIES

The Board of Directors of the Fund has delegated the authority to vote proxies for the portfolio securities held by the Portfolio to the Advisor in accordance with the Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures (the “Voting Policies”) and Proxy Voting Guidelines (“Voting Guidelines”) adopted by the Advisor. The Voting Guidelines have been developed by Institutional Shareholder Services, an independent third party service provider (“ISS”), except with respect to certain matters for which the Adviser has modified the standard ISS voting guidelines. A concise summary of the Voting Guidelines is provided in an Appendix to this SAI.

The Investment Committee at the Advisor is generally responsible for overseeing the Advisor’s proxy voting process. The Investment Committee has formed a Corporate Governance Committee composed of certain officers, directors and other personnel of the Advisor and has delegated to its members authority to (i) oversee the voting of proxies, (ii) make determinations as to how to vote certain specific proxies, (iii) verify the on-going compliance with the Voting Policies, and (iv) review the Voting Policies from time to time and recommend changes

 

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to the Investment Committee. The Corporate Governance Committee may designate one or more of its members to oversee specific, ongoing compliance with respect to the Voting Policies and may designate other personnel of the Advisor to vote proxies on behalf of the Portfolio, including all authorized traders of the Advisor.

The Advisor votes (or refrains from voting) proxies in a manner consistent with the best interests of the Portfolio as understood by the Advisor at the time of the vote. Generally, the Advisor analyzes proxy statements on behalf of the Portfolio in accordance with the Voting Policies and the Voting Guidelines. Most proxies that the Advisor receives will be voted in accordance with the Voting Guidelines. Since most proxies are voted in accordance with the Voting Guidelines, it normally will not be necessary for the Advisor to make an actual determination of how to vote a particular proxy, thereby largely eliminating conflicts of interest for the Advisor during the proxy voting process. However, the Proxy Policies do address the procedures to be followed if a conflict of interest arises between the interests of the Portfolio and the interests of the Advisor or its affiliates. If the Corporate Governance Committee member has actual knowledge of a conflict of interest and recommends a vote contrary to the Voting Guidelines, the Advisor, prior to voting, will fully disclose the conflict to the Board of Directors of the Fund, or an authorized committee of the Board, and vote the proxy in accordance with the direction of the Board or its authorized committee.

The Advisor will usually vote proxies in accordance with the Voting Guidelines. The Voting Guidelines provide a framework for analysis and decision making, however, the Voting Guidelines do not address all potential issues. In order to be able to address all the relevant facts and circumstances related to a proxy vote, the Advisor reserves the right to vote counter to the Voting Guidelines if, after a review of the matter, the Advisor believes that the best interests of the Portfolio would be served by such a vote. In such a circumstance, the analysis will be documented in writing and periodically presented to the Corporate Governance Committee. To the extent that the Voting Guidelines do not cover potential voting issues, the Advisor will vote on such issues in a manner that is consistent with the spirit of the Voting Guidelines and that the Advisor believes would be in the best interests of the Portfolio.

The Advisor votes (or refrains from voting) proxies in a manner that the Advisor determines is in the best interests of the Portfolio and which seeks to maximize the value of that Portfolio’s investments. In some cases, the Advisor may determine that it is in the best interests of the Portfolio to refrain from exercising proxy voting rights. The Advisor may determine that voting is not in the best interest of the Portfolio and refrain from voting if the costs, including the opportunity costs, of voting would, in the view of the Advisor, exceed the expected benefits of voting. For securities on loan, the Advisor will balance the revenue-producing value of loans against the difficult-to-assess value of casting votes. It is the Advisor’s belief that the expected value of casting a vote generally will be less than the securities lending income, either because the votes will not have significant economic consequences or because the outcome of the vote would not be affected by the Advisor recalling loaned securities in order to ensure they are voted. The Advisor does intend to recall securities on loan if it determines that voting the securities is likely to materially affect the value of the Portfolio’s investment and that it is in the Portfolio’s best interests to do so. In cases where the Advisor does not receive a solicitation or enough information within a sufficient time (as reasonably determined by the Advisor) prior to the proxy-voting deadline, the Advisor may be unable to vote.

With respect to non-U.S. securities, it is typically both difficult and costly to vote proxies due to local regulations, customs, and other requirements or restrictions. The Advisor does not vote proxies of non-U.S. companies if the Advisor determines that the expected economic costs from voting outweigh the anticipated economic benefit to the Portfolio associated with voting. The Advisor determines whether to vote proxies of non-U.S. companies on a portfolio-by-portfolio basis, and generally implements uniform voting procedures for all proxies of companies in a country. The Advisor periodically reviews voting logistics, including costs and other voting difficulties, on a portfolio by portfolio and country by country basis, in order to determine if there have been any material changes that would affect the Advisor’s decision of whether or not to vote. In the event the Advisor is made aware of and believes an issue to be voted is likely to materially affect the economic value of the Portfolio, that its vote is reasonably likely to influence the ultimate outcome of the contest, and the expected benefits of voting the proxies exceed the costs, the Advisor will make every reasonable effort to vote such proxies.

The Advisor and the Fund has retained ISS to provide certain services with respect to proxy voting. ISS provides information on shareholder meeting dates and proxy materials; translates proxy materials printed in a foreign language; provides research on proxy proposals and voting recommendations in accordance with the Voting Guidelines; effects votes on behalf of the Portfolio; and provides reports concerning the proxies voted. Although the

 

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Advisor may consider the recommendations of ISS on proxy issues, the Advisor remains ultimately responsible for all proxy voting decisions.

Information regarding how the Portfolio voted proxies related to its portfolio securities during the 12 month period ended June 30 of each year is available, no later than August 31 of each year, without charge, (i) upon request, by calling collect: (512) 306-7400 or (ii) on the Advisor’s website at http://www.dimensional.com and (iii) on the Commission’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

The Advisor and the Board of Directors of the Fund have adopted a policy (the “Policy”) to govern disclosure of the portfolio holdings of the Portfolio (“Holdings Information”), and to prevent the misuse of material non-public Holdings Information. The Advisor has determined that the Policy and its procedures: (1) are reasonably designed to ensure that disclosure of Holdings Information is in the best interests of the shareholders of the Portfolio, and (2) appropriately address the potential for material conflicts of interest.

Disclosure of Holdings Information as Required by Applicable Law. Holdings Information (whether a partial listing of portfolio holdings or a complete listing of portfolio holdings) shall be disclosed to any person as required by applicable law, rules, and regulations.

Online Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings Information. The Portfolio generally discloses up to its twenty-five largest portfolio holdings and the percentages that each of these largest portfolio holdings represent of the Portfolio’s total assets (“largest holdings”), as of the most recent month-end, online at the Advisor’s public website, http://www.dimensional.com, within twenty days after the end of each month. This online disclosure may also include information regarding the Portfolio’s industry allocations. The Portfolio generally discloses its complete Holdings Information (other than cash and cash equivalents), as of month-end, online at the Advisor’s public website, http://www.dimensional.com, three months following the month-end, or more frequently and at different periods when authorized by a Designated Person (as defined below).

Disclosure of Holdings Information to Recipients. Each of the Advisor’s Chairman, Director of Institutional Services, Head of Portfolio Management and Trading and General Counsel (together, the “Designated Persons”) may authorize disclosing non-public Holdings Information more frequently or at different periods than as described above solely to those financial advisors, registered accountholders, authorized consultants, authorized custodians, or third-party data service providers (each a “Recipient”) who: (i) specifically request the more current non-public Holdings Information, and (ii) execute a Use and Nondisclosure Agreement (each a “Nondisclosure Agreement”). Each Nondisclosure Agreement subjects the Recipient to a duty of confidentiality with respect to the non-public Holdings Information, and prohibits the Recipient from trading based on the non-public Holdings Information. Any non-public Holdings Information that is disclosed shall not include any material information about the Portfolio’s trading strategies or pending portfolio transactions. The non-public Holdings Information provided to a Recipient under a Nondisclosure Agreement, unless indicated otherwise, is not subject to a time delay before dissemination. Designated Persons may also approve the distribution of Holdings Information for the Portfolio more frequently or at a period other than as described above.

As of January 31, 2009, the Advisor and the Portfolio had ongoing arrangements with the following Recipients to make available non-public Holdings Information:

 

Recipient

 

Business Purpose

 

Frequency

Citibank, N.A.   Fund Custodian   Daily
PNC Global Investment Servicing   Fund Administrator, Accounting Agent and Transfer Agent   Daily
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP   Independent registered public accounting firm   Upon request

 

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Recipient

 

Business Purpose

 

Frequency

Citibank North American, Inc.   Middle office operational support service provider to the Advisor   Daily

In addition, certain employees of the Advisor and its subsidiaries receive Holdings Information on a quarterly, monthly, or daily basis, or upon request, in order to perform their business functions. None of the Portfolio, the Advisor, or any other party receives any compensation in connection with these arrangements.

The Policy includes the following procedures to ensure that disclosure of Holdings Information is in the best interests of shareholders, and to address any conflicts between the interests of shareholders, on the one hand, and the interests of the Advisor, DFAS, or any affiliated person of the Fund, the Advisor, or DFAS, on the other. In order to protect the interests of shareholders and the Portfolio and to ensure no adverse effect on shareholders in the limited circumstances where a Designated Person is considering making non-public Holdings Information available to a Recipient, the Advisor’s Director of Institutional Services and the Chief Compliance Officer will consider any conflicts of interest. If the Chief Compliance Officer, following appropriate due diligence, determines in his or her reasonable business judgment that: (1) the Portfolio has a legitimate business purpose for providing the non-public Holdings Information to a Recipient, and (2) disclosure of non-public Holdings Information to the Recipient would be in the interests of the shareholders and outweighs possible reasonably anticipated adverse effects, then the Chief Compliance Officer may approve the proposed disclosure.

The Chief Compliance Officer documents all disclosures of non-public Holdings Information (including the legitimate business purpose for the disclosure), and periodically reports to the Board on such arrangements. The Chief Compliance Officer also is responsible for ongoing monitoring of the distribution and use of non-public Holdings Information. Such arrangements are reviewed by the Chief Compliance Officer on an annual basis. Specifically, the Chief Compliance Officer requests an annual certification from each Recipient that the Recipient has complied with all terms contained in the Nondisclosure Agreement. Recipients who fail to provide the requested certifications are prohibited from receiving non-public Holdings Information.

The Board exercises continuing oversight of the disclosure of Holdings Information by: (1) overseeing the implementation and enforcement of the Policy by the Chief Compliance Officer of the Advisor and of the Fund; (2) considering reports and recommendations by the Chief Compliance Officer concerning the implementation of the Policy and any material compliance matters that may arise in connection with the Policy; and (3) considering whether to approve or ratify any amendments to the Policy. The Advisor and the Board reserve the right to amend the Policy at any time, and from time to time without prior notice, in their sole discretion.

Prohibitions on Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings and Receipt of Compensation. No person is authorized to disclose Holdings Information or other investment positions (whether online at http://www.dimensional.com, in writing, by fax, by e-mail, orally, or by other means) except in accordance with the Policy. In addition, no person is authorized to make disclosure pursuant to the Policy if such disclosure is otherwise in violation of the antifraud provisions of the federal securities laws.

The Policy prohibits the Portfolio, the Advisor, or an affiliate thereof from receiving any compensation or other consideration of any type for the purpose of obtaining disclosure of non-public Holdings Information or other investment positions. “Consideration” includes any agreement to maintain assets in the Portfolio or in other investment companies or accounts managed by the Advisor or by any affiliated person of the Advisor.

The Policy and its procedures are intended to provide useful information concerning the Portfolio to existing and prospective shareholders, while at the same time preventing the improper use of Holdings Information. However, there can be no assurance that the furnishing of any Holdings Information is not susceptible to inappropriate uses, particularly in the hands of sophisticated investors, or that the Holdings Information will not in fact be misused in other ways, beyond the control of the Advisor.

 

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Two Commerce Square, Suite 1700, 2001 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103-7042, is the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm. It audits the Fund’s annual financial statements. Because the Portfolio had not commenced operations as of October 31, 2008, the annual reports of the Fund for the fiscal period ended October 31, 2008 do not contain any data regarding the Portfolio.

PERFORMANCE DATA

A Portfolio may compare its investment performance to appropriate market and mutual fund indices and investments for which reliable performance data is available. Such indices are generally unmanaged and are prepared by entities and organizations that track the performance of investment companies or investment advisors. Unmanaged indices often do not reflect deductions for administrative and management costs and expenses. The performance of the Portfolio may also be compared in publications to averages, performance rankings, or other information prepared by recognized mutual fund statistical services. Any performance information, whether related to the Portfolio or to the Advisor, should be considered in light of the Portfolio’s investment objectives and policies, characteristics and the quality of the portfolio and market conditions during the time period indicated and should not be considered to be representative of what may be achieved in the future.

 

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APPENDIX

ISS Governance Services

Concise Summary of 2009

U.S. Proxy Voting Guidelines

Effective for Meetings on or after Feb. 1, 2009

1. Operational Items:

Auditor Ratification

Vote FOR proposals to ratify auditors, unless any of the following apply:

 

   

An auditor has a financial interest in or association with the company, and is therefore not independent;

 

   

There is reason to believe that the independent auditor has rendered an opinion which is neither accurate nor indicative of the company’s financial position;

 

   

Poor accounting practices are identified that rise to a serious level of concern, such as: fraud; misapplication of GAAP; and material weaknesses identified in Section 404 disclosures; or

 

   

Fees for non-audit services (“Other” fees) are excessive.

Non-audit fees are excessive if:

 

   

Non-audit (“other”) fees exceed audit fees + audit-related fees + tax compliance/preparation fees

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposals asking companies to prohibit or limit their auditors from engaging in non-audit services.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposals asking for audit firm rotation, taking into account:

 

   

The tenure of the audit firm;

 

   

The length of rotation specified in the proposal;

 

   

Any significant audit-related issues at the company;

 

   

The number of Audit Committee meetings held each year;

 

   

The number of financial experts serving on the committee; and

 

   

Whether the company has a periodic renewal process where the auditor is evaluated for both audit quality and competitive price.

2. Board of Directors:

Voting on Director Nominees in Uncontested Elections

Vote on director nominees should be determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from individual directors who:

 

   

Attend less than 75 percent of the board and committee meetings without a valid excuse, such as illness, service to the nation, work on behalf of the company, or funeral obligations. If the company provides meaningful public or private disclosure explaining the director’s absences, evaluate the information on a CASE-BY-CASE basis taking into account the following factors:

 

   

Degree to which absences were due to an unavoidable conflict;

 

   

Pattern of absenteeism; and

 

   

Other extraordinary circumstances underlying the director’s absence;

 

 

 

Sit on more than six public company boards;*

 

   

Are CEOs of public companies who sit on the boards of more than two public companies besides their own— withhold only at their outside boards.

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from all nominees of the board of directors, (except from new nominees, who should be considered on a CASE-BY-CASE basis) if:

 

   

The company’s proxy indicates that not all directors attended 75% of the aggregate of their board and committee meetings, but fails to provide the required disclosure of the names of the directors involved. If this information cannot be obtained, vote against/withhold from all incumbent directors;

 

* Dimensional will screen votes otherwise subject to this policy based on the qualifications and circumstances of the directors involved.

 

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The company’s poison pill has a dead-hand or modified dead-hand feature. Vote against/withhold every year until this feature is removed;

 

   

The board adopts or renews a poison pill without shareholder approval, does not commit to putting it to shareholder vote within 12 months of adoption (or in the case of an newly public company, does not commit to put the pill to a shareholder vote within 12 months following the IPO), or reneges on a commitment to put the pill to a vote, and has not yet received a withhold/against recommendation for this issue;

 

   

The board failed to act on a shareholder proposal that received approval by a majority of the shares outstanding the previous year (a management proposal with other than a FOR recommendation by management will not be considered as sufficient action taken);

 

   

The board failed to act on a shareholder proposal that received approval of the majority of shares cast for the previous two consecutive years (a management proposal with other than a FOR recommendation by management will not be considered as sufficient action taken);

 

   

The board failed to act on takeover offers where the majority of the shareholders tendered their shares;

 

   

At the previous board election, any director received more than 50 percent withhold/against votes of the shares cast and the company has failed to address the underlying issue(s) that caused the high withhold/against vote;

 

   

The board is classified, and a continuing director responsible for a problematic governance issue at the board/committee level that would warrant a withhold/against vote recommendation is not up for election- any or all appropriate nominees (except new) may be held accountable;

 

   

The board lacks accountability and oversight, coupled with sustained poor performance relative to peers. Sustained poor performance is measured by one- and three-year total shareholder returns in the bottom half of a company’s four-digit GICS industry group (Russell 3000 companies only).

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from Inside Directors and Affiliated Outside Directors (per the Classification of Directors below) when:

 

   

The inside or affiliated outside director serves on any of the three key committees: audit, compensation, or nominating;

 

   

The company lacks an audit, compensation, or nominating committee so that the full board functions as that committee;

 

   

The company lacks a formal nominating committee, even if board attests that the independent directors fulfill the functions of such a committee;

 

   

The full board is less than majority independent.

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the members of the Audit Committee if:

 

   

The non-audit fees paid to the auditor are excessive;

 

   

The company receives an adverse opinion on the company’s financial statements from its auditor; or

 

   

There is persuasive evidence that the audit committee entered into an inappropriate indemnification agreement with its auditor that limits the ability of the company, or its shareholders, to pursue legitimate legal recourse against the audit firm.

Vote CASE-by-CASE on members of the Audit Committee and/or the full board if poor accounting practices, which rise to a level of serious concern are indentified, such as: fraud; misapplication of GAAP; and material weaknesses identified in Section 404 disclosures.

Examine the severity, breadth, chronological sequence and duration, as well as the company’s efforts at remediation or corrective actions in determining whether negative vote recommendations are warranted against the members of the Audit Committee who are responsible for the poor accounting practices, or the entire board.

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the members of the Compensation Committee if:

 

   

There is a negative correlation between the chief executive’s pay and company performance (see discussion under Equity Compensation Plans);

 

   

The company reprices underwater options for stock, cash or other consideration without prior shareholder approval, even if allowed in their equity plan;

 

   

The company fails to submit one-time transfers of stock options to a shareholder vote;

 

   

The company fails to fulfill the terms of a burn rate commitment they made to shareholders;

 

   

The company has backdated options (see “Options Backdating” policy);

The company has poor compensation practices (see “Poor Pay Practices” policy). Poor pay practices may warrant withholding votes from the CEO and potentially the entire board as well.

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from directors, individually or the entire board, for egregious actions or failure to replace management as appropriate.

 

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Independent Chair (Separate Chair/CEO)

Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals requiring that the chairman’s position be filled by an independent director, unless the company satisfies all of the following criteria:

The company maintains the following counterbalancing features:

 

   

Designated lead director, elected by and from the independent board members with clearly delineated and comprehensive duties. (The role may alternatively reside with a presiding director, vice chairman, or rotating lead director; however the director must serve a minimum of one year in order to qualify as a lead director.) The duties should include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

   

presides at all meetings of the board at which the chairman is not present, including executive sessions of the independent directors;

 

   

serves as liaison between the chairman and the independent directors;

 

   

approves information sent to the board;

 

   

approves meeting agendas for the board;

 

   

approves meeting schedules to assure that there is sufficient time for discussion of all agenda items;

 

   

has the authority to call meetings of the independent directors;

 

   

if requested by major shareholders, ensures that he is available for consultation and direct communication;

 

   

Two-thirds independent board;

 

   

All independent key committees;

 

   

Established governance guidelines;

 

   

A company in the Russell 3000 universe must not have exhibited sustained poor total shareholder return (TSR) performance, defined as one- and three-year TSR in the bottom half of the company’s four-digit GICS industry group within the Russell 3000 only), unless there has been a change in the Chairman/CEO position within that time;

 

   

The company does not have any problematic governance or management issues, examples of which include, but are not limited to:

 

   

Egregious compensation practices;

 

   

Multiple related-party transactions or other issues putting director independence at risk;

 

   

Corporate and/or management scandals;

 

   

Excessive problematic corporate governance provisions; or

 

   

Flagrant board or management actions with potential or realized negative impact on shareholders.

Majority Vote Shareholder Proposals

Generally vote FOR precatory and binding resolutions requesting that the board change the company’s bylaws to stipulate that directors need to be elected with an affirmative majority of votes cast, provided it does not conflict with the state law where the company is incorporated. Binding resolutions need to allow for a carve-out for a plurality vote standard when there are more nominees than board seats.

Companies are strongly encouraged to also adopt a post-election policy (also know as a director resignation policy) that provides guidelines so that the company will promptly address the situation of a holdover director.

Performance/Governance Evaluation for Directors

Vote WITHHOLD/AGAINST on all director nominees if the board lacks accountability and oversight, coupled with sustained poor performance relative to peers, measured by one- and three-year total shareholder returns in the bottom half of a company’s four-digit GICS industry group (Russell 3000 companies only).

Evaluate board accountability and oversight at companies that demonstrate sustained poor performance. Problematic provisions include but are not limited to:

 

   

a classified board structure;

 

   

a supermajority vote requirement;

 

   

majority vote standard for director elections with no carve out for contested elections;

 

   

the inability of shareholders to call special meetings;

 

   

the inability of shareholders to act by written consent;

 

   

a dual-class structure; and/or

 

   

a non-shareholder approved poison pill.

If a company exhibits sustained poor performance coupled with a lack of board accountability and oversight, also take into consideration the company’s five-year total shareholder return and five-year operational metrics in the evaluation.

3. Proxy Contests

Voting for Director Nominees in Contested Elections

 

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Vote CASE-BY-CASE on the election of directors in contested elections, considering the following factors:

 

   

Long-term financial performance of the target company relative to its industry;

 

   

Management’s track record;

 

   

Background to the proxy contest;

 

   

Qualifications of director nominees (both slates);

 

   

Strategic plan of dissident slate and quality of critique against management;

 

   

Likelihood that the proposed goals and objectives can be achieved (both slates);

 

   

Stock ownership positions.

Reimbursing Proxy Solicitation Expenses

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to reimburse proxy solicitation expenses. When voting in conjunction with support of a dissident slate, vote FOR the reimbursement of all appropriate proxy solicitation expenses associated with the election.

Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals calling for the reimbursement of reasonable costs incurred in connection with nominating one or more candidates in a contested election where the following apply:

 

   

The election of fewer than 50% of the directors to be elected is contested in the election;

 

   

One or more of the dissident’s candidates is elected;

 

   

Shareholders are not permitted to cumulate their votes for directors; and

 

   

The election occurred, and the expenses were incurred, after the adoption of this bylaw.

4. Antitakeover Defenses and Voting Related Issues

Advance Notice Requirements for Shareholder Proposals/Nominations

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on advance notice proposals, giving support to proposals that allow shareholders to submit proposals/nominations reasonably close to the meeting date and within the broadest window possible, recognizing the need to allow sufficient notice for company, regulatory and shareholder review.

To be reasonable, the company’s deadline for shareholder notice of a proposal/ nominations must not be more than 60 days prior to the meeting, with a submittal window of at least 30 days prior to the deadline.

In general, support additional efforts by companies to ensure full disclosure in regard to a proponent’s economic and voting position in the company so long as the informational requirements are reasonable and aimed at providing shareholders with the necessary information to review such proposal.

Poison Pills

Vote FOR shareholder proposals requesting that the company submit its poison pill to a shareholder vote or redeem it UNLESS the company has: (1) A shareholder approved poison pill in place; or (2) The company has adopted a policy concerning the adoption of a pill in the future specifying that the board will only adopt a shareholder rights plan if either:

 

   

Shareholders have approved the adoption of the plan; or

 

   

The board, in exercising its fiduciary responsibilities, determines that it is in the best interest of shareholders under the circumstances to adopt a pill without the delay that would result from seeking stockholder approval (i.e., the “fiduciary out” provision). A poison pill adopted under this “fiduciary out“ will be put to a shareholder ratification vote within 12 months of adoption or expire. If the pill is not approved by a majority of the votes cast on this issue, the plan will immediately terminate.

Vote FOR shareholder proposals calling for poison pills to be put to a vote within a time period of less than one year after adoption. If the company has no non-shareholder approved poison pill in place and has adopted a policy with the provisions outlined above, vote AGAINST the proposal. If these conditions are not met, vote FOR the proposal, but with the caveat that a vote within 12 months would be considered sufficient.

Vote CASE-by-CASE on management proposals on poison pill ratification, focusing on the features of the shareholder rights plan. Rights plans should contain the following attributes:

 

   

No lower than a 20% trigger, flip-in or flip-over;

 

   

A term of no more than three years;

 

   

No dead-hand, slow-hand, no-hand or similar feature that limits the ability of a future board to redeem the pill;

 

   

Shareholder redemption feature (qualifying offer clause); if the board refuses to redeem the pill 90 days after a qualifying offer is announced, 10 percent of the shares may call a special meeting or seek a written consent to vote on rescinding the pill.

In addition, the rationale for adopting the pill should be thoroughly explained by the company. In examining the request for the pill, take into consideration the company’s existing governance structure, including: board independence, existing takeover defenses, and any problematic governance concerns.

 

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For management proposals to adopt a poison pill for the stated purpose of preserving a company’s net operating losses (“NOL pills”), the following factors should be considered:

 

   

the trigger (NOL pills generally have a trigger slightly below 5%);

 

   

the value of the NOLs;

 

   

the term;

 

   

shareholder protection mechanisms (sunset provision, causing expiration of the pill upon exhaustion or expiration of NOLs); and

 

   

other factors that may be applicable.

In addition, vote WITHHOLD/AGAINST the entire board of directors, (except new nominees, who should be considered on a CASE-by-CASE basis) if the board adopts or renews a poison pill without shareholder approval, does not commit to putting it to a shareholder vote within 12 months of adoption (or in the case of a newly public company, does not commit to put the pill to a shareholder vote within 12 months following the IPO), or reneges on a commitment to put the pill to a vote, and has not yet received a withhold recommendation for this issue.

5. Mergers and Corporate Restructurings

Overall Approach

For mergers and acquisitions, review and evaluate the merits and drawbacks of the proposed transaction, balancing various and sometimes countervailing factors including:

 

   

Valuation- Is the value to be received by the target shareholders (or paid by the acquirer) reasonable? While the fairness opinion may provide an initial starting point for assessing valuation reasonableness, emphasis is placed on the offer premium, market reaction and strategic rationale.

 

   

Market reaction - How has the market responded to the proposed deal? A negative market reaction should cause closer scrutiny of a deal.

 

   

Strategic rationale - Does the deal make sense strategically? From where is the value derived? Cost and revenue synergies should not be overly aggressive or optimistic, but reasonably achievable. Management should also have a favorable track record of successful integration of historical acquisitions.

 

   

Negotiations and process - Were the terms of the transaction negotiated at arm’s-length? Was the process fair and equitable? A fair process helps to ensure the best price for shareholders. Significant negotiation “wins” can also signify the deal makers’ competency. The comprehensiveness of the sales process (e.g., full auction, partial auction, no auction) can also affect shareholder value.

 

   

Conflicts of interest - Are insiders benefiting from the transaction disproportionately and inappropriately as compared to non-insider shareholders? As the result of potential conflicts, the directors and officers of the company may be more likely to vote to approve a merger than if they did not hold these interests. Consider whether these interests may have influenced these directors and officers to support or recommend the merger.

 

   

Governance - Will the combined company have a better or worse governance profile than the current governance profiles of the respective parties to the transaction? If the governance profile is to change for the worse, the burden is on the company to prove that other issues (such as valuation) outweigh any deterioration in governance.

6. State of Incorporation

Reincorporation Proposals

Evaluate management or shareholder proposals to change a company’s state of incorporation on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, giving consideration to both financial and corporate governance concerns including the following:

 

   

Reasons for reincorporation;

 

   

Comparison of company’s governance practices and provisions prior to and following the reincorporation; and

 

   

Comparison of corporation laws of original state and destination state

Vote FOR reincorporation when the economic factors outweigh any neutral or negative governance changes.

7. Capital Structure

Common Stock Authorization

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance. Take into account company-specific factors which include, at a minimum, the following:

 

   

Specific reasons/ rationale for the proposed increase;

 

   

The dilutive impact of the request as determined through an allowable cap generated by ISS’ quantitative model;

 

   

The board’s governance structure and practices; and

 

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Risks to shareholders of not approving the request.

Vote FOR proposals to approve increases beyond the allowable cap when a company’s shares are in danger of being delisted or if a company’s ability to continue to operate as a going concern is uncertain.

Preferred Stock

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to increase the number of shares of preferred stock authorized for issuance. Take into account company-specific factors which include, at a minimum, the following:

 

   

Specific reasons/ rationale for the proposed increase;

 

   

The dilutive impact of the request as determined through an allowable cap generated by ISS’ quantitative model;

 

   

The board’s governance structure and practices; and

 

   

Risks to shareholders of not approving the request.

Vote AGAINST proposals authorizing the creation of new classes of preferred stock with unspecified voting, conversion, dividend distribution, and other rights (“blank check” preferred stock).

Vote FOR proposals to create “declawed” blank check preferred stock (stock that cannot be used as a takeover defense).

Vote FOR proposals to authorize preferred stock in cases where the company specifies the voting, dividend, conversion, and other rights of such stock and the terms of the preferred stock appear reasonable.

Vote AGAINST proposals to increase the number of blank check preferred stock authorized for issuance when no shares have been issued or reserved for a specific purpose.

8. Executive and Director Compensation

Equity Compensation Plans

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on equity-based compensation plans. Vote AGAINST the equity plan if any of the following factors apply:

 

   

The total cost of the company’s equity plans is unreasonable;

 

   

The plan expressly permits the repricing of stock options/stock appreciation rights (SARs) without prior shareholder approval;

 

   

The CEO is a participant in the proposed equity-based compensation plan and there is a disconnect between CEO pay and the company’s performance where over 50 percent of the year-over-year increase is attributed to equity awards;

 

   

The company’s three year burn rate exceeds the greater of 2% and the mean plus one standard deviation of its industry group;

 

   

The plan provides for the acceleration of vesting of equity awards even though an actual change in control may not occur (e.g., upon shareholder approval of a transaction or the announcement of a tender offer); or

 

   

The plan is a vehicle for poor pay practices.

Poor Pay Practices

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from compensation committee members, CEO, and potentially the entire board, if the company has poor compensation practices. Vote AGAINST equity plans if the plan is a vehicle for poor compensation practices.

The following practices, while not exhaustive, are examples of poor compensation practices that may warrant withhold vote recommendations:

 

   

Egregious employment contracts - Contracts containing multi-year guarantees for salary increases, bonuses and equity compensation;

 

   

Excessive perks/tax reimbursements:

 

   

Overly generous perquisites, which may include, but are not limited to the following: personal use of corporate aircraft, personal security system maintenance and/or installation, car allowances;

 

   

Reimbursement of income taxes on executive perquisites or other payments;

 

   

Perquisites for former executives, such as car allowances, personal use of corporate aircraft or other inappropriate arrangements;

Abnormally large bonus payouts without justifiable performance linkage or proper disclosure - Performance metrics that are changed, canceled or replaced during the performance period without adequate explanation of the action and the link to performance;

 

   

Egregious pension/SERP (supplemental executive retirement plan) payouts:

 

   

Inclusion of additional years of service not worked that result in significant payouts;

 

   

Inclusion of performance-based equity awards in the pension calculation;

 

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New CEO with overly generous new hire package:

 

   

Excessive “make whole” provisions;

 

   

Any of the poor pay practices listed in this policy;

 

   

Excessive severance and/or change in control provisions:

 

   

Inclusion of excessive change in control or severance payments, especially those with a multiple in excess of 3X cash pay;

 

   

Payments upon an executive’s termination in connection with performance failure;

 

   

Change in control payouts without loss of job or substantial diminution of job duties (single-triggered);

 

   

New or materially amended employment or severance agreements that provide for modified single triggers, under which an executive may voluntarily leave for any reason and still receive the change-in-control severance package;

 

   

Liberal change in control definition in individual contracts or equity plans which could result in payments to executives without an actual change in control occurring;

 

   

New or materially amended employment or severance agreements that provide for an excise tax gross-up. Modified gross-ups would be treated in the same manner as full gross-ups;

 

   

Perquisites for former executives such as car allowances, personal use of corporate aircraft or other inappropriate arrangements;

 

   

Dividends or dividend equivalents paid on unvested performance shares or units;

 

   

Poor disclosure practices:

 

   

Unclear explanation of how the CEO is involved in the pay setting process;

 

   

Retrospective performance targets and methodology not discussed;

 

   

Methodology for benchmarking practices and/or peer group not disclosed and explained;

 

   

Internal Pay Disparity:

 

   

Excessive differential between CEO total pay and that of next highest paid named executive officer (NEO);

 

   

Options backdating (covered in a separate policy);

 

   

Other excessive compensation payouts or poor pay practices at the company.

Other Compensation Proposals and Policies

Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation (Say-on-Pay) Management Proposals

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on management proposals for an advisory vote on executive compensation. Vote AGAINST these resolutions in cases where boards have failed to demonstrate good stewardship of investors’ interests regarding executive compensation practices.

For U.S. companies, consider the following factors in the context of each company’s specific circumstances and the board’s disclosed rationale for its practices:

Relative Considerations:

 

   

Assessment of performance metrics relative to business strategy, as discussed and explained in the CD&A;

 

   

Evaluation of peer groups used to set target pay or award opportunities;

 

   

Alignment of company performance and executive pay trends over time (e.g., performance down: pay down);

 

   

Assessment of disparity between total pay of the CEO and other Named Executive Officers (NEOs).

Design Considerations:

 

   

Balance of fixed versus performance-driven pay;

 

   

Assessment of excessive practices with respect to perks, severance packages, supplemental executive pension plans, and burn rates.

Communication Considerations:

 

   

Evaluation of information and board rationale provided in CD&A about how compensation is determined (e.g., why certain elements and pay targets are used, and specific incentive plan goals, especially retrospective goals);

 

   

Assessment of board’s responsiveness to investor input and engagement on compensation issues (e.g., in responding to majority-supported shareholder proposals on executive pay topics).

Employee Stock Purchase Plans—Non-Qualified Plans

Vote CASE-by-CASE on nonqualified employee stock purchase plans. Vote FOR nonqualified employee stock purchase plans with all the following features:

 

   

Broad-based participation (i.e., all employees of the company with the exclusion of individuals with 5 percent or more of beneficial ownership of the company);

 

   

Limits on employee contribution, which may be a fixed dollar amount or expressed as a percent of base salary;

 

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Company matching contribution up to 25 percent of employee’s contribution, which is effectively a discount of 20 percent from market value;

 

   

No discount on the stock price on the date of purchase since there is a company matching contribution.

Vote AGAINST nonqualified employee stock purchase plans when any of the plan features do not meet the above criteria. If the company matching contribution exceeds 25 percent of employee’s contribution, evaluate the cost of the plan against its allowable cap.

Option Exchange Programs/Repricing Options

Vote CASE-by-CASE on management proposals seeking approval to exchange/reprice options, taking into consideration:

 

   

Historic trading patterns—the stock price should not be so volatile that the options are likely to be back “in-the-money” over the near term;

 

   

Rationale for the re-pricing—was the stock price decline beyond management’s control?

 

   

Is this a value-for-value exchange?

 

   

Are surrendered stock options added back to the plan reserve?

 

   

Option vesting—does the new option vest immediately or is there a black-out period?

 

   

Term of the option—the term should remain the same as that of the replaced option;

 

   

Exercise price—should be set at fair market or a premium to market;

 

   

Participants—executive officers and directors should be excluded.

If the surrendered options are added back to the equity plans for re-issuance, then also take into consideration the company’s total cost of equity plans and its three-year average burn rate.

In addition to the above considerations, evaluate the intent, rationale, and timing of the repricing proposal. The proposal should clearly articulate why the board is choosing to conduct an exchange program at this point in time. Repricing underwater options after a recent precipitous drop in the company’s stock price demonstrates poor timing. Repricing after a recent decline in stock price triggers additional scrutiny and a potential AGAINST vote on the proposal. At a minimum, the decline should not have happened within the past year. Also, consider the terms of the surrendered options, such as the grant date, exercise price and vesting schedule. Grant dates of surrendered options should be far enough back (two to three years) so as not to suggest that repricings are being done to take advantage of short-term downward price movements. Similarly, the exercise price of surrendered options should be above the 52-week high for the stock price.

Vote FOR shareholder proposals to put option repricings to a shareholder vote.

Other Shareholder Proposals on Compensation

Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation (Say-on-Pay)

Generally, vote FOR shareholder proposals that call for non-binding shareholder ratification of the compensation of the Named Executive Officers and the accompanying narrative disclosure of material factors provided to understand the Summary Compensation Table.

Golden Coffins/Executive Death Benefits

Generally vote FOR proposals calling on companies to adopt a policy of obtaining shareholder approval for any future agreements and corporate policies that could oblige the company to make payments or awards following the death of a senior executive in the form of unearned salary or bonuses, accelerated vesting or the continuation in force of unvested equity grants, perquisites and other payments or awards made in lieu of compensation. This would not apply to any benefit programs or equity plan proposals for which the broad-based employee population is eligible.

Share Buyback Holding Periods

Generally vote AGAINST shareholder proposals prohibiting executives from selling shares of company stock during periods in which the company has announced that it may or will be repurchasing shares of its stock. Vote FOR the proposal when there is a pattern of abuse by executives exercising options or selling shares during periods of share buybacks.

Stock Ownership or Holding Period Guidelines

Generally vote AGAINST shareholder proposals that mandate a minimum amount of stock that directors must own in order to qualify as a director or to remain on the board. While ISS favors stock ownership on the part of directors, the company should determine the appropriate ownership requirement.

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposals asking companies to adopt policies requiring Named Executive Officers to retain 75% of the shares acquired through compensation plans while employed and/or for two years following the termination of their employment, and to report to shareholders regarding this policy. The following factors will be taken into account:

 

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Whether the company has any holding period, retention ratio, or officer ownership requirements in place. These should consist of:

 

   

Rigorous stock ownership guidelines, or

 

   

A holding period requirement coupled with a significant long-term ownership requirement, or

 

   

A meaningful retention ratio,

 

   

Actual officer stock ownership and the degree to which it meets or exceeds the proponent’s suggested holding period/retention ratio or the company’s own stock ownership or retention requirements.

 

   

Problematic pay practices, current and past, which may promote a short-term versus a long-term focus.

Tax Gross-Up Proposals

Generally vote FOR proposals asking companies to adopt a policy of not providing tax gross-up payments to executives, except where gross-ups are provided pursuant to a plan, policy, or arrangement applicable to management employees of the company, such as a relocation or expatriate tax equalization policy.

9. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Issues

Overall Approach

When evaluating social and environmental shareholder proposals, ISS considers the following factors:

 

   

Whether adoption of the proposal is likely to enhance or protect shareholder value;

 

   

Whether the information requested concerns business issues that relate to a meaningful percentage of the company’s business as measured by sales, assets, and earnings;

 

   

The degree to which the company’s stated position on the issues raised in the proposal could affect its reputation or sales, or leave it vulnerable to a boycott or selective purchasing;

 

   

Whether the issues presented are more appropriately/effectively dealt with through governmental or company-specific action;

 

   

Whether the company has already responded in some appropriate manner to the request embodied in the proposal;

 

   

Whether the company’s analysis and voting recommendation to shareholders are persuasive;

 

   

What other companies have done in response to the issue addressed in the proposal;

 

   

Whether the proposal itself is well framed and the cost of preparing the report is reasonable;

 

   

Whether implementation of the proposal’s request would achieve the proposal’s objectives;

 

   

Whether the subject of the proposal is best left to the discretion of the board;

 

   

Whether the requested information is available to shareholders either from the company or from a publicly available source; and

 

   

Whether providing this information would reveal proprietary or confidential information that would place the company at a competitive disadvantage.

Genetically Modified Ingredients

Generally vote AGAINST proposals asking suppliers, genetic research companies, restaurants and food retail companies to voluntarily label genetically engineered (GE) ingredients in their products and/or eliminate GE ingredients. The cost of labeling and/or phasing out the use of GE ingredients may not be commensurate with the benefits to shareholders and is an issue better left to regulators.

Vote CASE-BY -CASE on proposals asking for a report on the feasibility of labeling products containing GE ingredients taking into account:

 

   

The company’s business and the proportion of it affected by the resolution;

 

   

The quality of the company’s disclosure on GE product labeling, related voluntary initiatives, and how this disclosure compares with industry peer disclosure; and

 

   

Company’s current disclosure on the feasibility of GE product labeling, including information on the related costs.

Generally vote AGAINST proposals seeking a report on the social, health, and environmental effects of genetically modified organisms (GMOs). Studies of this sort are better undertaken by regulators and the scientific community.

Generally vote AGAINST proposals to completely phase out GE ingredients from the company’s products or proposals asking for reports outlining the steps necessary to eliminate GE ingredients from the company’s products. Such resolutions presuppose that there are proven health risks to GE ingredients (an issue better left to regulators) that may outweigh the economic benefits derived from biotechnology.

Pharmaceutical Pricing, Access to Medicines, and Product Reimportation

 

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Generally vote AGAINST proposals requesting that companies implement specific price restraints on pharmaceutical products unless the company fails to adhere to legislative guidelines or industry norms in its product pricing.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals requesting that the company report on their product pricing policies or their access to medicine policies, considering:

 

   

The nature of the company’s business and the potential for reputational and market risk exposure;

 

   

The existing disclosure of relevant policies;

 

   

Deviation from established industry norms;

 

   

The company’s existing, relevant initiatives to provide research and/or products to disadvantaged consumers;

 

   

Whether the proposal focuses on specific products or geographic regions; and

 

   

The potential cost and scope of the requested report.

Generally vote FOR proposals requesting that companies report on the financial and legal impact of their prescription drug reimportation policies unless such information is already publicly disclosed.

Generally vote AGAINST proposals requesting that companies adopt specific policies to encourage or constrain prescription drug reimportation. Such matters are more appropriately the province of legislative activity and may place the company at a competitive disadvantage relative to its peers.

Gender Identity, Sexual Orientation, and Domestic Partner Benefits

Generally vote FOR proposals seeking to amend a company’s EEO statement or diversity policies to prohibit discrimination based on sexual orientation and/or gender identity, unless the change would result in excessive costs for the company.

Generally vote AGAINST proposals to extend company benefits to, or eliminate benefits from domestic partners. Decisions regarding benefits should be left to the discretion of the company.

Climate Change

Generally vote FOR resolutions requesting that a company disclose information on the impact of climate change on the company’s operations and investments considering whether:

 

   

The company already provides current, publicly -available information on the impacts that climate change may have on the company as well as associated company policies and procedures to address related risks and/or opportunities;

 

   

The company’s level of disclosure is at least comparable to that of industry peers; and

 

   

There are no significant, controversies, fines, penalties, or litigation associated with the company’s environmental performance.

Lobbying Expenditures/Initiatives

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals requesting information on a company’s lobbying initiatives, considering:

 

   

Significant controversies, fines, or litigation surrounding a company’s public policy activities,

 

   

The company’s current level of disclosure on lobbying strategy, and

 

   

The impact that the policy issue may have on the company’s business operations.

Political Contributions and Trade Association Spending

Generally vote AGAINST proposals asking the company to affirm political nonpartisanship in the workplace so long as:

 

   

There are no recent, significant controversies, fines or litigation regarding the company’s political contributions or trade association spending; and

 

   

The company has procedures in place to ensure that employee contributions to company-sponsored political action committees (PACs) are strictly voluntary and prohibits coercion.

Vote AGAINST proposals to publish in newspapers and public media the company’s political contributions. Such publications could present significant cost to the company without providing commensurate value to shareholders.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to improve the disclosure of a company’s political contributions and trade association spending, considering:

 

   

Recent significant controversy or litigation related to the company’s political contributions or governmental affairs; and

 

   

The public availability of a company policy on political contributions and trade association spending including information on the types of organizations supported, the business rationale for supporting these organizations, and the oversight and compliance procedures related to such expenditures of corporate assets.

Vote AGAINST proposals barring the company from making political contributions. Businesses are affected by legislation at the federal, state, and local level and barring political contributions can put the company at a competitive disadvantage.

Vote AGAINST proposals asking for a list of company executives, directors, consultants, legal counsels, lobbyists, or investment bankers that have prior government service and whether such service had a bearing on the business of the company. Such a list would be burdensome to prepare without providing any meaningful information to shareholders.

 

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Labor and Human Rights Standards

Generally vote FOR proposals requesting a report on company or company supplier labor and/or human rights standards and policies unless such information is already publicly disclosed.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to implement company or company supplier labor and/or human rights standards and policies, considering:

 

   

The degree to which existing relevant policies and practices are disclosed;

 

   

Whether or not existing relevant policies are consistent with internationally recognized standards;

 

   

Whether company facilities and those of its suppliers are monitored and how;

 

   

Company participation in fair labor organizations or other internationally recognized human rights initiatives;

 

   

Scope and nature of business conducted in markets known to have higher risk of workplace labor/human rights abuse;

 

   

Recent, significant company controversies, fines, or litigation regarding human rights at the company or its suppliers;

 

   

The scope of the request; and

 

   

Deviation from industry sector peer company standards and practices.

Sustainability Reporting

Generally vote FOR proposals requesting the company to report on its policies, initiatives, and oversight mechanisms related to social, economic, and environmental sustainability, unless:

 

   

The company already discloses similar information through existing reports or policies such as an Environment, Health, and Safety (EHS) report; a comprehensive Code of Corporate Conduct; and/or a Diversity Report; or

 

   

The company has formally committed to the implementation of a reporting program based on Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) guidelines or a similar standard within a specified time frame

 

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ISS Governance Services

Concise Summary of 2009

Non-U.S. Proxy Voting Guidelines

Effective for Meetings on or after Feb. 1, 2009

1. Operational Items

Financial Results/Director and Auditor Reports

Vote FOR approval of financial statements and director and auditor reports, unless:

 

   

There are concerns about the accounts presented or audit procedures used; or

 

   

The company is not responsive to shareholder questions about specific items that should be publicly disclosed.

Appointment of Auditors and Auditor Fees

Vote FOR the reelection of auditors and proposals authorizing the board to fix auditor fees, unless:

 

   

There are serious concerns about the accounts presented or the audit procedures used;

 

   

The auditors are being changed without explanation; or

 

   

Non-audit-related fees are substantial or are routinely in excess of standard annual audit-related fees.

Vote AGAINST the appointment of external auditors if they have previously served the company in an executive capacity or can otherwise be considered affiliated with the company.

Appointment of Internal Statutory Auditors

Vote FOR the appointment or reelection of statutory auditors, unless:

 

   

There are serious concerns about the statutory reports presented or the audit procedures used;

 

   

Questions exist concerning any of the statutory auditors being appointed; or

 

   

The auditors have previously served the company in an executive capacity or can otherwise be considered affiliated with the company.

Allocation of Income

Vote FOR approval of the allocation of income, unless:

 

   

The dividend payout ratio has been consistently below 30 percent without adequate explanation; or

 

   

The payout is excessive given the company’s financial position.

Stock (Scrip) Dividend Alternative

Vote FOR most stock (scrip) dividend proposals.

Vote AGAINST proposals that do not allow for a cash option unless management demonstrates that the cash option is harmful to shareholder value.

Amendments to Articles of Association

Vote amendments to the articles of association on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Change in Company Fiscal Term

Vote FOR resolutions to change a company’s fiscal term unless a company’s motivation for the change is to postpone its AGM.

Lower Disclosure Threshold for Stock Ownership

Vote AGAINST resolutions to lower the stock ownership disclosure threshold below 5 percent unless specific reasons exist to implement a lower threshold.

Amend Quorum Requirements

Vote proposals to amend quorum requirements for shareholder meetings on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Transact Other Business

Vote AGAINST other business when it appears as a voting item.

 

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2. Board of Directors

Director Elections

Vote FOR management nominees in the election of directors, unless:

 

   

Adequate disclosure has not been provided in a timely manner;

 

   

There are clear concerns over questionable finances or restatements;

 

   

There have been questionable transactions with conflicts of interest;

 

   

There are any records of abuses against minority shareholder interests; or

 

   

The board fails to meet minimum corporate governance standards.

Vote FOR individual nominees unless there are specific concerns about the individual, such as criminal wrongdoing or breach of fiduciary responsibilities.

Vote AGAINST individual directors if repeated absences at board meetings have not been explained (in countries where this information is disclosed).

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis for contested elections of directors, e.g. the election of shareholder nominees or the dismissal of incumbent directors, determining which directors are best suited to add value for shareholders.

Vote FOR employee and/or labor representatives if they sit on either the audit or compensation committee and are required by law to be on those committees. Vote AGAINST employee and/or labor representatives if they sit on either the audit or compensation committee, if they are not required to be on those committees.

ISS Classification of Directors – International Policy 2009

Executive Director

 

   

Employee or executive of the company;

 

   

Any director who is classified as a non-executive, but receives salary, fees, bonus, and/or other benefits that are in line with the highest-paid executives of the company.

Non-Independent Non-Executive Director (NED)

 

   

Any director who is attested by the board to be a non-independent NED;

 

   

Any director specifically designated as a representative of a significant shareholder of the company;

 

   

Any director who is also an employee or executive of a significant shareholder of the company;

 

   

Beneficial owner (direct or indirect) of at least 10% of the company’s stock, either in economic terms or in voting rights (this may be aggregated if voting power is distributed among more than one member of a defined group, e.g., family members who beneficially own less than 10% individually, but collectively own more than 10%), unless market best practice dictates a lower ownership and/or disclosure threshold (and in other special market-specific circumstances);

 

   

Government representative;

 

 

 

Currently provides (or a relative[1] provides) professional services[2] to the company, to an affiliate of the company, or to an individual officer of the company or of one of its affiliates in excess of $10,000 per year;

 

 

 

Represents customer, supplier, creditor, banker, or other entity with which company maintains transactional/commercial relationship (unless company discloses information to apply a materiality test[3]);

 

   

Any director who has conflicting or cross-directorships with executive directors or the chairman of the company;

 

 

 

Relative[1] of a current employee of the company or its affiliates;

 

 

 

Relative[1] of a former executive of the company or its affiliates;

 

   

A new appointee elected other than by a formal process through the General Meeting (such as a contractual appointment by a substantial shareholder);

 

   

Founder/co-founder/member of founding family but not currently an employee;

 

   

Former executive (5 year cooling off period);

 

 

 

Years of service is generally not a determining factor unless it is recommended best practice in a market and/or in extreme circumstances, in which case it may be considered.[4]

Independent NED

 

 

 

No material[5] connection, either directly or indirectly, to the company other than a board seat.

Employee Representative

 

   

Represents employees or employee shareholders of the company (classified as “employee representative” but considered a non-independent NED).

Footnotes:

 

[1]

“Relative” follows the U.S. SEC’s definition of “immediate family members” which covers spouses, parents, children, stepparents, step-

 

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children, siblings, in-laws, and any person (other than a tenant or employee) sharing the household of any director, nominee for director, executive officer, or significant shareholder of the company.

[2]

Professional services can be characterized as advisory in nature and generally include the following: investment banking/financial advisory services; commercial banking (beyond deposit services); investment services; insurance services; accounting/audit services; consulting services; marketing services; and legal services. The case of participation in a banking syndicate by a non-lead bank should be considered a transaction (and hence subject to the associated materiality test) rather than a professional relationship.

[3]

If the company makes or receives annual payments exceeding the greater of $200,000 or five percent of the recipient’s gross revenues (the recipient is the party receiving the financial proceeds from the transaction).

[4]

For example, in continental Europe, directors with a tenure exceeding 12 years will be considered non-independent. In the United Kingdom and Ireland, directors with a tenure exceeding nine years will be considered non-independent, unless the company provides sufficient and clear justification that the director is independent despite his long tenure.

[5]

For purposes of ISS director independence classification, “material” will be defined as a standard of relationship financial, personal or otherwise) that a reasonable person might conclude could potentially influence one’s objectivity in the boardroom in a manner that would have a meaningful impact on an individual’s ability to satisfy requisite fiduciary standards on behalf of shareholders.

Discharge of Directors

Generally vote FOR the discharge of directors, including members of the management board and/or supervisory board, unless there is reliable information about significant and compelling controversies that the board is not fulfilling its fiduciary duties warranted by:

 

   

A lack of oversight or actions by board members which invoke shareholder distrust related to malfeasance or poor supervision, such as operating in private or company interest rather than in shareholder interest; or

 

   

Any legal issues (e.g. civil/criminal) aiming to hold the board responsible for breach of trust in the past or related to currently alleged actions yet to be confirmed (and not only the fiscal year in question), such as price fixing, insider trading, bribery, fraud, and other illegal actions; or

 

   

Other egregious governance issues where shareholders will bring legal action against the company or its directors.

For markets which do not routinely request discharge resolutions (e.g. common law countries or markets where discharge is not mandatory), analysts may voice concern in other appropriate agenda items, such as approval of the annual accounts or other relevant resolutions, to enable shareholders to express discontent with the board.

Director Compensation

Vote FOR proposals to award cash fees to non-executive directors unless the amounts are excessive relative to other companies in the country or industry.

Vote non-executive director compensation proposals that include both cash and share-based components on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote proposals that bundle compensation for both non-executive and executive directors into a single resolution on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote AGAINST proposals to introduce retirement benefits for non-executive directors.

Director, Officer, and Auditor Indemnification and Liability Provisions

Vote proposals seeking indemnification and liability protection for directors and officers on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote AGAINST proposals to indemnify auditors.

Board Structure

Vote FOR proposals to fix board size.

Vote AGAINST the introduction of classified boards and mandatory retirement ages for directors.

Vote AGAINST proposals to alter board structure or size in the context of a fight for control of the company or the board.

3. Capital Structure

Share Issuance Requests

General Issuances:

Vote FOR issuance requests with preemptive rights to a maximum of 100 percent over currently issued capital.

Vote FOR issuance requests without preemptive rights to a maximum of 20 percent of currently issued capital.

Specific Issuances:

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on all requests, with or without preemptive rights.

Increases in Authorized Capital

Vote FOR non-specific proposals to increase authorized capital up to 100 percent over the current authorization unless the

 

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increase would leave the company with less than 30 percent of its new authorization outstanding.

Vote FOR specific proposals to increase authorized capital to any amount, unless:

 

   

The specific purpose of the increase (such as a share-based acquisition or merger) does not meet ISS guidelines for the purpose being proposed; or

 

   

The increase would leave the company with less than 30 percent of its new authorization outstanding after adjusting for all proposed issuances.

Vote AGAINST proposals to adopt unlimited capital authorizations.

Reduction of Capital

Vote FOR proposals to reduce capital for routine accounting purposes unless the terms are unfavorable to shareholders.

Vote proposals to reduce capital in connection with corporate restructuring on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Capital Structures

Vote FOR resolutions that seek to maintain or convert to a one-share, one-vote capital structure.

Vote AGAINST requests for the creation or continuation of dual-class capital structures or the creation of new or additional supervoting shares.

Preferred Stock

Vote FOR the creation of a new class of preferred stock or for issuances of preferred stock up to 50 percent of issued capital unless the terms of the preferred stock would adversely affect the rights of existing shareholders.

Vote FOR the creation/issuance of convertible preferred stock as long as the maximum number of common shares that could be issued upon conversion meets ISS guidelines on equity issuance requests.

Vote AGAINST the creation of a new class of preference shares that would carry superior voting rights to the common shares.

Vote AGAINST the creation of blank check preferred stock unless the board clearly states that the authorization will not be used to thwart a takeover bid.

Vote proposals to increase blank check preferred authorizations on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Debt Issuance Requests

Vote non-convertible debt issuance requests on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, with or without preemptive rights.

Vote FOR the creation/issuance of convertible debt instruments as long as the maximum number of common shares that could be issued upon conversion meets ISS guidelines on equity issuance requests.

Vote FOR proposals to restructure existing debt arrangements unless the terms of the restructuring would adversely affect the rights of shareholders.

Pledging of Assets for Debt

Vote proposals to approve the pledging of assets for debt on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Increase in Borrowing Powers

Vote proposals to approve increases in a company’s borrowing powers on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Share Repurchase Plans

Generally vote FOR share repurchase programs/market repurchase authorities, provided that the proposal meets the following parameters:

 

   

Maximum volume: 10 percent for market repurchase within any single authority and 10 percent of outstanding shares to be kept in treasury (“on the shelf”);

 

   

Duration does not exceed 18 months.

For markets that either generally do not specify the maximum duration of the authority or seek a duration beyond 18 months that is allowable under market specific legislation, ISS will assess the company’s historic practice. If there is evidence that a company has sought shareholder approval for the authority to repurchase shares on an annual basis, ISS will support the proposed authority.

In addition, vote AGAINST any proposal where:

 

   

The repurchase can be used for takeover defenses;

 

   

There is clear evidence of abuse;

 

   

There is no safeguard against selective buybacks;

 

   

Pricing provisions and safeguards are deemed to be unreasonable in light of market practice.

ISS may support share repurchase plans in excess of 10 percent volume under exceptional circumstances, such as one-off company specific events (e.g. capital re-structuring). Such proposals will be assessed case-by-case based on merits, which

 

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should be clearly disclosed in the annual report, provided that following conditions are met:

 

   

The overall balance of the proposed plan seems to be clearly in shareholders’ interests;

 

   

The plan still respects the 10 percent maximum of shares to be kept in treasury.

Reissuance of Repurchased Shares

Vote FOR requests to reissue any repurchased shares unless there is clear evidence of abuse of this authority in the past.

Capitalization of Reserves for Bonus Issues/Increase in Par Value

Vote FOR requests to capitalize reserves for bonus issues of shares or to increase par value.

4. Other

Reorganizations/Restructurings

Vote reorganizations and restructurings on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Mergers and Acquisitions

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on mergers and acquisitions taking into account the following:

For every M&A analysis, ISS reviews publicly available information as of the date of the report and evaluates the merits and drawbacks of the proposed transaction, balancing various and sometimes countervailing factors including:

 

   

Valuation—Is the value to be received by the target shareholders (or paid by the acquirer) reasonable? While the fairness opinion may provide an initial starting point for assessing valuation reasonableness, ISS places emphasis on the offer premium, market reaction, and strategic rationale.

 

   

Market reaction—How has the market responded to the proposed deal? A negative market reaction will cause ISS to scrutinize a deal more closely.

 

   

Strategic rationale—Does the deal make sense strategically? From where is the value derived? Cost and revenue synergies should not be overly aggressive or optimistic, but reasonably achievable. Management should also have a favorable track record of successful integration of historical acquisitions.

 

   

Conflicts of interest—Are insiders benefiting from the transaction disproportionately and inappropriately as compared to non-insider shareholders? ISS will consider whether any special interests may have influenced these directors and officers to support or recommend the merger.

 

   

Governance—Will the combined company have a better or worse governance profile than the current governance profiles of the respective parties to the transaction? If the governance profile is to change for the worse, the burden is on the company to prove that other issues (such as valuation) outweigh any deterioration in governance.

Vote AGAINST if the companies do not provide sufficient information upon request to make an informed voting decision.

Mandatory Takeover Bid Waivers

Vote proposals to waive mandatory takeover bid requirements on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Reincorporation Proposals

Vote reincorporation proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Expansion of Business Activities

Vote FOR resolutions to expand business activities unless the new business takes the company into risky areas.

Related-Party Transactions

Vote related-party transactions on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Compensation Plans

Vote compensation plans on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Antitakeover Mechanisms

Generally vote AGAINST all antitakeover proposals, unless they are structured in such a way that they give shareholders the ultimate decision on any proposal or offer.

Shareholder Proposals

Vote all shareholder proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote FOR proposals that would improve the company’s corporate governance or business profile at a reasonable cost.

Vote AGAINST proposals that limit the company’s business activities or capabilities or result in significant costs being

 

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incurred with little or no benefit.

 

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DFA VA GLOBAL MODERATE ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO

DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, TX 78746

Telephone: (512) 306-7604

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

February 28, 2009

This statement of additional information (“SAI”) relates to the shares of DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) of DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc. (the “Fund”), an open-end management investment company. The shares of the Portfolio are sold only to separate accounts of insurance companies in conjunction with variable life and variable annuity contracts.

This SAI is not a prospectus but should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus of the Portfolio, dated February 28, 2009, as amended from time to time. As of February 28, 2009, the Portfolio had not yet commenced operations. No financial information is shown for the Portfolio in the Fund’s annual report for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2008. The Prospectus can be obtained by writing to the Fund at the above address or by calling the above telephone number.


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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PORTFOLIO CHARACTERISTICS AND POLICIES    1
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS    1
ADDITIONAL POLICIES OF THE UNDERLYING FUNDS    2
BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS    7
FUTURES CONTRACTS    8
FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS    9
CASH MANAGEMENT PRACTICES    9
CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES    10
EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS    10
DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS    11
SERVICES TO THE FUND    20
ADVISORY FEES    21
PORTFOLIO MANAGER    21
GENERAL INFORMATION    23
CODE OF ETHICS    23
SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS    24
PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES    24
PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION OF SHARES    24
TAXATION OF THE PORTFOLIO    25
PROXY VOTING POLICIES    27
DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS    28
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS    30
PERFORMANCE DATA    30
  

 

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PORTFOLIO CHARACTERISTICS AND POLICIES

The Portfolio described in this SAI is a “fund of funds” that seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing its assets in funds managed by Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor” or “Dimensional”). As of today these funds include the U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio, U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio, VA U.S. Large Value Portfolio, DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio, International Core Equity Portfolio, VA International Value Portfolio, Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio, DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio , VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio and VA Global Bond Portfolio, each a series of the Fund and The DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Series, a series of The DFA Investment Trust Company (“DFAITC”) (collectively, the “Underlying Funds”). Dimensional serves as investment advisor to the Portfolio and the Underlying Funds. Dimensional is organized as a Delaware limited partnership and is controlled and operated by its general partner, Dimensional Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this SAI have the meaning assigned to them in the Prospectus.

The following information supplements the information set forth in the Prospectus. Unless otherwise indicated, the following information applies to the Portfolio and all of the Underlying Funds.

The Portfolio and each of the Underlying Funds is diversified under the federal securities laws and regulations.

INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS

The Portfolio has adopted certain limitations which may not be changed with respect to the Portfolio without the approval of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio. A “majority” is defined as the lesser of: (1) at least 67% of the voting securities of the Portfolio (to be affected by the proposed change) present at a meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio are present or represented by proxy, or (2) more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of such Portfolio.

The Portfolio may not:

 

  (1) purchase or sell real estate, unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments, and provided that this restriction does not prevent the Portfolio from: (i) purchasing or selling securities or instruments secured by real estate or interests therein, securities or instruments representing interests in real estate or securities or instruments of issuers that invest, deal or otherwise engage in transactions in real estate or interests therein; and (ii) making, purchasing or selling real estate mortgage loans;

 

  (2) make loans, except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, or any rules, exemptions or interpretations thereunder that may be adopted, granted or issued by the SEC;

 

  (3) purchase the securities of any one issuer, if immediately after such investment, the Portfolio would not qualify as a “diversified company” as that term is defined by the 1940 Act, as amended, and as modified or interpreted by regulatory authority having jurisdiction, from time to time;

 

  (4) borrow money, except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, or any rules, exemptions or interpretations thereunder that may be adopted, granted or issued by the SEC;

 

  (5) engage in the business of underwriting securities issued by others;

 

  (6) concentrate (invest more than 25% of its net assets) in securities of issuers in a particular industry (other than securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or any of its agencies or securities of other investment companies);

 

  (7)

purchase or sell physical commodities, unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments, and provided that this restriction does not prevent the Portfolio from: (i)


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engaging in transactions involving currencies and futures contracts and options thereon; or (ii) investing in securities or other instruments that are secured by physical commodities; or

 

  (8) issue senior securities (as such term is defined in Section 18(f) of the 1940 Act), except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act.

The investment limitations set forth above only relate to the Portfolio. The Underlying Funds may have investment limitations that are more or less restrictive than those of the Portfolio. The investment limitations of the Underlying Funds are set forth in their respective statements of additional information.

Although not a fundamental policy subject to shareholder approval, the Portfolio does not intend to invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities.

With respect to the investment limitation described in (4) above, the Portfolio will maintain asset coverage of at least 300%, inclusive of any amounts borrowed, to the extent required by the 1940 Act.

The investment limitations described in (3) and (6) above do not prohibit the Portfolio from investing all or substantially all of its assets in the shares of other registered, open-end investment companies, such as the Underlying Funds. In applying the investment limitations described in (3) and (6) above, the Portfolio will look through to the security holdings of the Underlying Funds in which it invests.

Subject to future regulatory guidance, for purposes of those investment limitations identified above that are based on total assets, “total assets” refers to the assets that the Portfolio owns, and does not include assets that the Portfolio does not own but over which it has effective control.

Unless otherwise indicated, all limitations applicable to the Portfolio’s investments apply only as of the time that a transaction is undertaken. Any subsequent change in the percentage of the Portfolio’s assets invested in certain securities or other instruments resulting from market fluctuations or other changes in the Portfolio’s total assets will not require the Portfolio to dispose of an investment until the Advisor determines that it is practicable to sell or closeout the investment without undue market or tax consequences.

ADDITIONAL POLICIES OF THE UNDERLYING FUNDS

Domestic Equity Underlying Funds

U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio

U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio

Each portfolio seeks to achieve its investment objective by purchasing a broad and diverse group of common stocks of U.S. companies with an increased exposure to small capitalization and value companies relative to the U.S. Universe (as defined in the Prospectus). The increased exposure to small and value companies may be achieved by decreasing the allocation of a portfolio’s assets to the largest U.S. growth companies relative to their weight in the U.S. Universe, which would result in a greater weight allocation to small capitalization and value companies. The percentage allocation of the assets of the U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio to securities of the largest U.S. growth companies will generally be reduced from between 2.5% and 25% of their percentage weight in the U.S. Universe. The percentage allocation of the assets of the U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio to securities of the largest U.S. growth companies will generally be reduced from between 5% and 35% of their percentage weight in the U.S. Universe. For example, as of December 31, 2008, securities of the largest U.S. growth companies comprised 26% of the U.S. Universe and the Advisor allocated approximately 17% of the U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio to securities of the largest U.S. growth companies and approximately 8% of the U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio to securities of the largest U.S. growth companies. As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, each portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities of U.S. companies. If a portfolio changes this investment policy, the portfolio will notify shareholders at least 60 days before the change, and will change the name of the portfolio.

 

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VA U.S. Large Value Portfolio

The VA U.S. Large Value Portfolio invests in common stocks of large cap companies traded on a principal U.S. exchange or the over-the-counter market that the Advisor determines to be value stocks. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a high book-to-market ratio. In assessing value, the Advisor may consider additional factors, such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios, as well as economic conditions and developments in the issuer’s industry. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing value are subject to change from time to time. As of the date of this Prospectus, for the VA U.S. Large Value Portfolio, the Advisor considers large cap companies to be companies whose market capitalizations are generally in the highest 90% of total market capitalization or companies whose market capitalizations are larger than the 1,000th largest U.S. company, whichever results in the higher market capitalization break.

As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the VA U.S. Large Value Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in securities of large cap U.S. companies, as described in its prospectus. If the VA U.S. Large Value Portfolio changes this investment policy, the VA U.S. Large Value Portfolio will notify its shareholders at least 60 days before the change, and will change its the name.

DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio

The DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio will invest in shares of REITs. REITs pool investors’ funds for investment primarily in income producing real estate or real estate related loans or interests. A REIT is not taxed on income distributed to shareholders if it complies with several requirements related to its organization, ownership, assets and income and a requirement that it distribute to its shareholders at least 90% of its taxable income (other than net capital gains) for each taxable year. REITs can generally be classified as Equity REITs, Mortgage REITs and Hybrid REITs. Equity REITs invest the majority of their assets directly in real property and derive their income primarily from rents. Equity REITs can also realize capital gains by selling properties that have appreciated in value. Mortgage REITS invest the majority of their assets in real estate mortgages and derive their income primarily from interest payments. Hybrid REITs combine the characteristics of both Equity REITs and Mortgage REITs. At the present time, The DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio intends to invest only in Hybrid REITs and Equity REITs.

As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio’s net assets will be invested in securities of companies in the real estate industry, as described in its prospectus. If the DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio changes this investment policy, it will notify its shareholders at least 60 days before the change, and will change its name. The DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio will make equity investments only in securities traded in the U.S. securities markets, principally on the NYSE, Amex and over-the-counter market.

International Equity Underlying Funds

International Core Equity Portfolio

The International Core Equity Portfolio seeks to achieve its investment objective by purchasing a broad and diverse group of stocks of non-U.S. companies with an increased exposure to small capitalization and value companies relative to the International Universe (as defined in the Prospectus). The increased exposure to small capitalization and value companies may be achieved by decreasing the allocation of the portfolio’s assets to the largest growth companies relative to their weight in the International Universe, which would result in a greater weight allocation to small capitalization and value companies. The percentage allocation of the assets of the International Core Equity Portfolio to securities of the largest growth companies will generally be reduced from between 5% and 35% of their percentage weight in the International Universe. For example, as of December 31, 2008, securities of the largest growth companies in the International Universe comprised approximately 19% of the International Universe and the Advisor allocated approximately 5% of the International Core Equity Portfolio to securities of the largest growth companies in the International Universe. The percentage by which the International Core Equity Portfolio’s allocation to securities of the largest growth companies is reduced, as compared to the International Universe, will change from time to time, depending on market movements and other factors.

 

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As of the date of this SAI, the International Universe is comprised of the following countries, which are designated as “Approved Markets” in which the International Core Equity Portfolio is authorized to invest: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hong Kong, Ireland, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. The International Core Equity Portfolio invests in securities associated with Approved Markets (For a description of the securities approved for investment, see “Approved Markets Securities for the International Equity Underlying Funds”). The Advisor will determine, in its discretion, when and whether to invest in countries that have been authorized as Approved Markets, depending on a number of factors, such as asset growth in the International Core Equity Portfolio and the characteristics of each country’s markets. The Investment Committee of the Advisor also may designate other countries as Approved Markets for investment in the future, in addition to the countries identified above, or the Investment Committee may remove one or more countries from the list of Approved Markets. In addition, the Portfolio may continue to hold investments in countries that are not currently designated as Approved Markets, but had been authorized for investment in the past, and may reinvest distributions received in connection with such existing investments in such previously Approved Markets.

As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the International Core Equity Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities. If the International Core Equity Portfolio changes this investment policy, it will notify shareholders at least 60 days before the change, and will change its name.

VA International Value Portfolio

The VA International Value Portfolio seeks to achieve its investment objective by purchasing value stocks of large non-U.S. companies. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company’s shares have a high book-to-market ratio. In assessing value, the Advisor may consider additional factors, such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios, as well as economic conditions and developments in the issuer’s industry. The criteria the Advisor uses for assessing value are subject to change from time to time.

As of the date of this SAI, the VA International Value Portfolio may invest in the stocks of large companies associated with Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hong Kong, Ireland, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom (collectively, the “Approved Markets”). For a description of the securities approved for investment, see “Approved Markets Securities for the International Equity Underlying Funds.” The Advisor will determine, in its discretion, when and whether to invest in countries that have been authorized as Approved Markets, depending on a number of factors, such as asset growth in the VA International Value Portfolio and the characteristics of each country’s markets. The Investment Committee of the Advisor also may designate other countries as Approved Markets for investment in the future, in addition to the countries identified above, or the Investment Committee may remove one or more countries from the list of Approved Markets. In addition, the Portfolio may continue to hold investments in countries that are not currently designated as Approved Markets, but had been authorized for investment in the past, and may reinvest distributions received in connection with such existing investments in such previously Approved Markets.

Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio

The Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing in companies associated with emerging markets designated as “Approved Markets” by the Investment Committee of the Advisor. As of the date of this SAI, the following countries are designated as “Approved Markets” in which the Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio is authorized to invest: Brazil, Chile, China, Czech Republic, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Israel, Malaysia, Mexico, the Philippines, Poland, South Africa, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, and Turkey. The Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio invests in securities associated with Approved Markets (For a description of the securities approved for investment, see “Approved Markets Securities for the International Equity Underlying Funds”).

The Emerging Market Core Equity Portfolio will seek to purchase a broad and diverse group of securities with an increased exposure to securities of small cap issuers and securities that it considers to be “value” securities. As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in emerging markets investments that are defined in its registration statement as

 

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Approved Market securities. If the Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio changes this investment policy, it will notify shareholders at least 60 days before the change, and will change its name.

Approved Markets Securities for the International Equity Underlying Funds

The International Equity Underlying Funds invest in securities associated with Approved Markets (as identified above for each International Equity Underlying Fund) listed on bona fide securities exchanges or traded on the over-the-counter markets. These exchanges or over-the-counter markets may be either within or outside the issuer’s domicile country. For example, the securities may be listed or traded in the form of European Depositary Receipts, Global Depositary Receipts, American Depositary Receipts, or other types of depositary receipts (including non-voting depositary receipts) or may be listed on bona fide securities exchanges in more than one country. An International Equity Underlying Fund will consider for purchase securities that are associated with an Approved Market (“Approved Market securities”), and include, among others: (a) securities of companies that are organized under the laws of, or maintain their principal place of business in, an Approved Market; (b) securities for which the principal trading market is in an Approved Market; (c) securities issued or guaranteed by the government of an Approved Market, its agencies or instrumentalities, or the central bank of such country or territory; (d) securities denominated in an Approved Market currency issued by companies to finance operations in Approved Markets; (e) securities of companies that derive at least 50% of their revenues or profits from goods produced or sold, investments made, or services performed in Approved Markets or have at least 50% of their assets in Approved Markets; (f) equity securities of companies in Approved Markets in the form of depositary shares; (g) securities of pooled investment vehicles that invest primarily in securities of Approved Markets or derivative instruments that derive their value from securities of Approved Markets; or (h) securities included in the International Equity Underlying Fund’s benchmark index. Securities of Approved Markets may include securities of companies that have characteristics and business relationships common to companies in other countries or regions. As a result, the value of the securities of such companies may reflect economic and market forces in such other countries or regions as well as in the Approved Markets. The Advisor, however, will select only those companies that, in its view, have sufficiently strong exposure to economic and market forces in Approved Markets. For example, the Advisor may invest in companies organized and located in the United States or other countries or regions outside of Approved Markets, including companies having their entire production facilities outside of Approved Markets, when such companies meet the criteria discussed above to be considered associated with Approved Markets.

Fixed Income Underlying Funds

VA Global Bond Portfolio

VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio

The DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Series

DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio

The following is a description of the categories of investments, which may be acquired by the Fixed Income Underlying Funds. The VA Global Bond Portfolio, The DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Series and DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio may invest in the securities and obligations listed in categories 1-11, and the VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio may invest in the securities and obligations listed in categories 1-8 and 11. The following is a description of the categories of investments, which may be acquired by the Fixed Income Underlying Funds.

1. U.S. Government Obligations—Debt securities issued by the U.S. Treasury which are direct obligations of the U.S. government, including bills, notes and bonds.

2. U. S. Government Agency Obligations—Issued or guaranteed by U.S. government-sponsored instrumentalities and federal agencies, which have different levels of credit support. The U.S. government agency obligations include, but are not limited to, securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. government that are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States, such as the Federal Housing Administration and Ginnie Mae, including Ginnie Mae pass-through certificates. Other securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities sponsored by the U.S. government may be supported only by the issuer’s right to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, subject to certain limits, such as securities issued by Federal Home Loan Banks, or are supported only by the credit of such agencies, such as Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae.

 

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3. Corporate Debt Obligations—Nonconvertible corporate debt securities (e.g., bonds and debentures), which are issued by companies whose commercial paper is rated Prime1 by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) or A1 or better by S&P and dollar-denominated obligations of foreign issuers issued in the U.S. If the issuer’s commercial paper is unrated, then the debt security would have to be rated at least AA by S&P or Aa2 by Moody’s. If there is neither a commercial paper rating nor a rating of the debt security, then the Advisor must determine that the debt security is of comparable quality to equivalent issues of the same issuer rated at least AA or Aa2.

4. Bank Obligations—Obligations of U.S. banks and savings and loan associations and dollar-denominated obligations of U.S. subsidiaries and branches of foreign banks, such as certificates of deposit (including marketable variable rate certificates of deposit) and bankers’ acceptances. Bank certificates of deposit will only be acquired from banks having assets in excess of $1,000,000,000.

5. Commercial Paper—Rated, at the time of purchase, A1 or better by S&P or Prime1 by Moody’s, or, if unrated, issued by a corporation having an outstanding unsecured debt issue rated at least Aaa by Moody’s or AAA by S&P.

6. Repurchase Agreements—Instruments through which the Fixed Income Underlying Funds purchase securities (“underlying securities”) from a bank, or a registered U.S. government securities dealer, with an agreement by the seller to repurchase the underlying securities at an agreed price, plus interest at a specified rate. The underlying securities will be limited to U.S. government and agency obligations described in (1) and (2) above. The Fixed Income Underlying Funds will not enter into a repurchase agreement with a duration of more than seven days if, as a result, more than 10% of the value of the Underlying Funds’ total assets would be so invested. In addition, a repurchase agreement with a duration of more than seven days will be subject to an Underlying Fund’s illiquid securities policy. The Fixed Income Underlying Funds will invest in repurchase agreements with banks having at least $1,000,000,000 in assets and that are approved by the Investment Committee of the Advisor. The Advisor will monitor the market value of the underlying securities plus any accrued interest thereon so that they will at least equal the repurchase price.

7. Foreign Government and Agency Obligations—Bills, notes, bonds and other debt securities issued or guaranteed by foreign governments, or their agencies and instrumentalities.

8. Supranational Organization Obligations—Debt securities of supranational organizations such as the European Coal and Steel Community, the European Economic Community and the World Bank, which are chartered to promote economic development.

9. Foreign Issuer Obligations—Debt securities of non-U.S. issuers rated AA or better by S&P or Aa2 or better by Moody’s.

10. Eurodollar Obligations—Debt securities of domestic or foreign issuers denominated in U.S. dollars but not trading in the United States.

11. Money Market Funds—The Fixed Income Underlying Funds may invest in affiliated and unaffiliated unregistered money market funds. DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio may also invest in affiliated and unaffiliated registered money market funds. Investments in money market funds may involve a duplication of certain fees and expenses.

Investors should be aware that the net asset values of the Fixed Income Underlying Funds may change as general levels of interest rates fluctuate. When interest rates increase, the value of a portfolio of fixed income securities can be expected to decline. Conversely, when interest rates decline, the value of a portfolio of fixed income securities can be expected to increase.

Investments in the Banking Industry

The DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Series and DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio will invest more than 25% of their total respective assets in obligations of U.S. and foreign banks and bank holding companies (“banking industry securities”) when the yield to maturity on eligible portfolio investments in

 

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banking industry securities as a group generally exceeds the yield to maturity on all other eligible portfolio investments as a group generally for a period of five consecutive days when the NYSE is open for trading. For purposes of this policy, the Advisor considers eligible portfolio investments to be those securities that are on the Advisor’s then current buy list that are available for purchase. This policy can only be changed by a vote of shareholders. When investment in such obligations exceeds 25% of the total net assets of any of The DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Series or the DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio such Underlying Fund will be considered to be concentrating its investments in the banking industry. Once The DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Series or the DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio concentrates its investments in the banking industry, the Underlying Fund may remain concentrated in the banking industry until the purchase of new investments in the normal course of executing its investment strategy result in less than 25% of the its total assets consisting of banking industry securities.

As of the date of this SAI, the DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio and the DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Series are concentrating their investments in the banking industry.

The types of bank and bank holding company obligations in which the DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Series and DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio may invest include: dollar-denominated certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, commercial paper and other debt obligations issued in the United States and which mature within two years of the date of settlement, provided such obligations meet Underlying Fund’s established credit rating criteria as stated in its registration statement. In addition, both Underlying Funds are authorized to invest more than 25% of their total assets in Treasury bonds, bills and notes and obligations of federal agencies and instrumentalities. The DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio also may invest in non-dollar denominated certificates.

BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS

The following discussion relates to the policies of the Underlying Funds with respect to brokerage commissions. The Portfolios will not incur any brokerage costs in connection with their purchase or redemption of shares of the Underlying Funds.

The Fixed Income Underlying Funds acquire and sell securities on a net basis with dealers that are major market makers in such securities. The Investment Committee of the Advisor selects dealers on the basis of their size and market making ability. When executing portfolio transactions, the Advisor seeks to obtain the most favorable price for the securities being traded among the dealers with whom the Fixed Income Underlying Funds effect transactions.

Portfolio transactions will be placed with a view to seeking the best price and execution. The Underlying Funds will seek to acquire and dispose of securities in a manner which would cause as little fluctuation in the market prices of stocks being purchased or sold as possible in light of the size of the transactions being effected, and brokers will be selected with this goal in view. The Advisor monitors the performance of brokers which effect transactions for the Underlying Funds to determine the effect that their trading has on the market prices of the securities in which the Underlying Funds invest. The Advisor also checks the rate of commission being paid by the Underlying Funds to their brokers to ascertain that the rates are competitive with those charged by other brokers for similar services.

Transactions also may be placed with brokers who provide the Advisor or the sub-advisors with investment research, such as reports concerning individual issuers, industries and general economic and financial trends and other research services. The investment advisory agreements of the Underlying Funds permit the Advisor knowingly to pay commissions on these transactions that are greater than another broker, dealer or exchange member might charge if the Advisor, in good faith, determines that the commissions paid are reasonable in relation to the research or brokerage services provided by the broker or dealer when viewed in terms of either a particular transaction or the Advisor’s overall responsibilities to the accounts under its management. Research services furnished by brokers through whom securities transactions are effected may be used by the Advisor in servicing all of its accounts and not all such services may be used by the Advisor with respect to the Underlying Funds.

Subject to seeking best price and execution, transactions may be placed with brokers that have assisted in the sale of Portfolio shares. The Advisor, however, pursuant to policies and procedures approved by the Boards of

 

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Trustees/Directors of the Fund and DFAITC, is prohibited from selecting brokers and dealers to effect a Portfolio’s portfolio securities transactions based (in whole or in part) on a broker’s or dealer’s promotion or sale of shares issued by a Portfolio or any other registered investment companies.

Companies eligible for purchase by the U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio, the U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio and the DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio may be thinly traded securities. The Advisor believes that it needs maximum flexibility to effect trades on a best execution basis. As deemed appropriate, the Advisor places buy and sell orders for the Underlying Funds with various brokerage firms that may act as principal or agent. The Advisor may also make use of direct market access and algorithmic, program or electronic trading methods. The Advisor may extensively use electronic trading systems as such systems can provide the ability to customize the orders placed and can assist in the Advisor’s execution strategies.

FUTURES CONTRACTS

All Underlying Funds may enter into futures contracts and options on futures contracts. Such Underlying Funds may enter into futures contracts and options on future contracts to gain market exposure on the Underlying Fund’s uninvested cash pending investments in securities and to maintain liquidity to pay redemptions.

Futures contracts provide for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a specified amount of defined securities at a specified future time and at a specified price. Futures contracts which are standardized as to maturity date and underlying financial instrument are traded on national futures exchanges. The Underlying Funds will be required to make a margin deposit in cash or government securities with a futures commission merchant (an “FCM”) to initiate and maintain positions in futures contracts. Minimal initial margin requirements are established by the futures exchange and FCMs may establish margin requirements which are higher than the exchange requirements. After a futures contract position is opened, the value of the contract is marked to market daily. If the futures contract price changes to the extent that the margin on deposit does not satisfy margin requirements, payment of additional “variation” margin to be held by the FCM will be required. Conversely, reduction in the contract value may reduce the required margin resulting in a repayment of excess margin to the custodial accounts of the Underlying Fund. Variation margin payments are made to and from the futures broker for as long as the contract remains open. The Underlying Funds expect to earn income on their margin deposits. Each Underlying Fund intends to limit its futures-related investment activity so that other than with respect to bona fide hedging activity (as defined in Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) General Regulations Section 1.3 (z)): (i) the aggregate initial margin and premiums paid to establish commodity futures and commodity option contract positions (determined at the time the most recent position was established) do not exceed 5% of the liquidation value of an Underlying Fund’s portfolio, after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such contracts it has entered into (provided that, in the case of an option that is in-the-money at the time of purchase, the in-the-money amount may be excluded in calculating such 5% limitation) or (ii) the aggregate net “notional value” (i.e., the size of a commodity futures or commodity option contract in contract units (taking into account any multiplier specified in the contract), multiplied by the current market price (for a futures contract) or strike price (for an option contract) of each such unit) of all non-hedge commodity futures and commodity option contracts that an Underlying Fund has entered into (determined at the time the most recent position was established) does not exceed the liquidation value of an Underlying Fund’s portfolio, after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such contracts that an Underlying Fund has entered into.

Positions in futures contracts may be closed out only on an exchange which provides a secondary market. However, there can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for any particular futures contract at any specific time. Therefore, it might not be possible to close a futures position and, in the event of adverse price movements, the Underlying Fund would continue to be required to make variation margin deposits. In such circumstances, if the Underlying Fund has insufficient cash, it might have to sell portfolio securities to meet daily margin requirements at a time when it might be disadvantageous to do so. Management intends to minimize the possibility that it will be unable to close out a futures contract by only entering into futures which are traded on national futures exchanges and for which there appears to be a liquid secondary market. Pursuant to published positions of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“Commission”) and interpretations of the staff of the Commission, the Underlying Funds (or their custodians) are required to maintain segregated accounts or to segregate assets through notations on the books of the custodian, consisting of liquid assets (or, as permitted under applicable interpretations, enter into offsetting positions) in connection with their futures contract transactions in

 

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order to cover their obligations with respect to such contracts. These requirements are designed to limit the amount of leverage the Underlying Funds may use by entering into futures transactions.

FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

The International Equity Underlying Funds and each Fixed Income Underlying Fund (except VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio) may acquire and sell forward foreign currency exchange contracts in order to protect against uncertainty in the level of future foreign currency exchange rates. The Underlying Funds will conduct their foreign currency exchange transactions either on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at the spot rate prevailing in the foreign currency exchange market, or through entering into forward contracts to purchase or sell foreign currencies. A forward foreign currency exchange contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days (usually less than one year) from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. These contracts are traded in the interbank market conducted directly between traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers. A forward contract generally has no deposit requirement, and no commissions are charged at any stage for trades. Although foreign exchange dealers do not charge a fee for conversion, they do realize a profit based on the difference (the spread) between the price at which they are buying and selling various currencies.

With respect to an International Equity Underlying Fund, the Underlying Fund may enter into a forward contract in connection with the purchase or sale of foreign equity securities, typically to “lock in” the value of the transaction with respect to a different currency. In addition, an International Equity Underlying Fund may, from time to time, enter into a forward contract to transfer balances from one currency to another currency.

The Fixed Income Underlying Funds (except VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio) may enter into forward foreign currency contracts to hedge against fluctuations in currency exchange rates or to transfer balances from one currency to another currency. A Fixed Income Underlying Fund may enter into a forward contract to buy or sell the amount of foreign currency approximating the value of some or all of the portfolio securities quoted or denominated in such foreign currency. The precise matching of the forward contract amounts and the value of the securities involved will not generally be possible since the future value of such securities in foreign currencies will change as a consequence of market movements in the value of those securities between the date the forward contract is entered into and the date it expires. The DFA Two-Year Global Fixed Income Series and VA Global Bond Portfolio typically hedge their foreign currency exposure. DFA Selectively Hedged Global Fixed Income Portfolio may hedge the currency exposure of its foreign securities or leave some or all of the currency exposure unhedged.

CASH MANAGEMENT PRACTICES

The Portfolio and Underlying Funds engage in cash management practices in order to earn income on uncommitted cash balances. Generally, cash is uncommitted pending investment in other securities, payment of redemptions or in other circumstances where the Advisor believes liquidity is necessary or desirable. For example, in the case of the Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio, cash investments may be made for temporary defensive purposes during periods in which market, economic or political conditions warrant.

All the Underlying Funds may invest cash in short-term repurchase agreements. In addition, the following cash investments are permissible for the Portfolio and Underlying Funds:

 

Portfolio

  

Permissible Cash Investments*

   Percentage
Guidelines**
 

DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio

   U.S. government securities, repurchase agreements and short-term paper; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***    20 %

 

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Underlying Funds

  

Permissible Cash Investments*

   Percentage
Guidelines**
 

U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio

U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio

International Core Equity Portfolio

   High quality, highly liquid fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***    20 %

VA U.S. Large Value Portfolio

   High quality, highly liquid fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; affiliated and unaffiliated unregistered money market funds***    20 %

DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio

   Fixed income obligations such as money market instruments; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated unregistered money market funds***    20 %

VA International Value Portfolio

   Fixed income obligations as may be acquired by the Fixed Income Underlying Funds; affiliated and unaffiliated unregistered money market funds***    20 %

Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio

   Money market instruments; highly liquid debt securities; freely convertible currencies; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***    20 %

 

* With respect to fixed income instruments, except in connection with corporate actions, the Portfolios and Underlying Funds will invest in fixed income instruments that at the time of purchase have an investment grade rating by a rating agency or are deemed to be investment grade by the Advisor.
** The percentage guidelines set forth above are not absolute limitations but the Portfolios and Underlying Funds do not expect to exceed these guidelines under normal circumstances.
*** Investments in money market mutual funds may involve duplication of certain fees and expenses.

CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES

International Core Equity Portfolio and Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio each may invest up to 5% of its assets in convertible debentures issued by non-U.S. companies located in the countries where the Underlying Fund is permitted to invest. Convertible debentures include corporate bonds and notes that may be converted into or exchanged for common stock. These securities are generally convertible either at a stated price or a stated rate (that is, for a specific number of shares of common stock or other security). As with other fixed income securities, the price of a convertible debenture to some extent varies inversely with interest rates. While providing a fixed income stream (generally higher in yield than the income derived from a common stock but lower than that afforded by a nonconvertible debenture), a convertible debenture also affords the investor an opportunity, through its conversion feature, to participate in the capital appreciation of the common stock into which it is convertible. As the market price of the underlying common stock declines, convertible debentures tend to trade increasingly on a yield basis and so may not experience market value declines to the same extent as the underlying common stock. When the market price of the underlying common stock increases, the price of a convertible debenture tends to rise as a reflection of the value of the underlying common stock. To obtain such a higher yield, an Underlying Fund may be required to pay for a convertible debenture an amount in excess of the value of the underlying common stock. Common stock acquired by an Underlying Fund upon conversion of a convertible debenture will generally be held for as long as the Advisor anticipates such stock will provide the Underlying Fund with opportunities which are consistent with the Underlying Fund’s investment objective and policies.

EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS

U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio, U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio, International Core Equity Portfolio and the Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio may also invest in Exchange Traded Funds (“ETFs”) and similarly structured pooled investments for the purpose of gaining exposure to the equity markets while maintaining liquidity.

 

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An ETF is an investment company whose goal is to track or replicate a desired index, such as a sector, market or global segment. ETFs are passively managed, and traded similar to a publicly traded company. The risks and costs of investing in ETFs are comparable to investing in a publicly traded company. The goal of an ETF is to correspond generally to the price and yield performance, before fees and expenses, of its underlying index. The risk of not correlating to the index is an additional risk to the investors of ETFs. When an Underlying Fund invests in an ETF, shareholders of the Underlying Fund (including the Portfolio) bear their proportionate share of the underlying ETF’s fees and expenses.

DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

Directors

The Board of Directors of the Fund (“Board”) is responsible for establishing the Fund’s policies and for overseeing the management of the Fund.

The Board has three standing committees, an Audit Committee, a Nominating Committee and a Portfolio Performance and Service Review Committee (“Performance Committee”). The Board’s Audit Committee is comprised of George M. Constantinides, Roger G. Ibbotson and Abbie J. Smith. Each member of the Audit Committee is a disinterested Director. The Audit Committee for the Board oversees the Fund’s accounting and financial reporting policies and practices, the Fund’s internal controls, the Fund’s financial statements and the independent audits thereof and performs other oversight functions as requested by the Board. The Audit Committee for the Board recommends the appointment of the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm and also acts as a liaison between the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm and the full Board. There were three Audit Committee meetings for the Fund held during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2008.

The Board’s Nominating Committee is comprised of George M. Constantinides, John P. Gould, Roger G. Ibbotson, Robert C. Merton, Myron S. Scholes and Abbie J. Smith. Each member of the Nominating Committee is a disinterested Director. The Nominating Committee for the Board makes recommendations for nominations of disinterested and interested members on the Board to the disinterested Board members and to the full board. The Nominating Committee of the Board evaluates a candidate’s qualification for Board membership and the independence of such candidate from the Advisor and other principal service providers. The Board established the Nominating Committee as of September 2008; no Nominating Committee meetings were held for the Fund during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2008. The Nominating Committee will consider nominees recommended by Qualifying Fund Shareholders if a vacancy occurs among Board members. A Qualifying Fund Shareholder is a shareholder, or group of shareholders, that: (i) owns of record, or beneficially through a financial intermediary, 5% or more of the Fund’s outstanding shares, and (ii) has owned such shares for 12 months or more prior to submitting the recommendation to the Committee. Such recommendations shall be directed to the Secretary of the Fund at 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, TX 78746. The Qualifying Fund Shareholder’s letter should include: (i) the name and address of the Qualifying Fund Shareholder making the recommendation; (ii) the number of shares of each Portfolio of the Fund that are owned of record and beneficially by such Qualifying Fund Shareholder, and the length of time that such shares have been so owned by the Qualifying Fund Shareholder; (iii) a description of all arrangements and understandings between such Qualifying Fund Shareholder and any other person or persons (naming such person or persons) pursuant to which the recommendation is being made; (iv) the name and address of the nominee; and (v) the nominee’s resume or curriculum vitae. The Qualifying Fund Shareholder’s letter must be accompanied by a written consent of the individual to stand for election if nominated for the Board and to serve if elected by shareholders. The Committee also may seek such additional information about the nominee as the Committee considers appropriate, including information relating to such nominee that is required to be disclosed in solicitations or proxies for the election of Board members.

The Board’s Performance Committee is comprised of Messrs. Constantinides and Ibbotson, Ms. Smith, John P. Gould, Myron S. Scholes and Robert C. Merton. Each member of the Fund’s Performance Committee is a disinterested Director. The Performance Committee regularly reviews and monitors the investment performance of the Fund’s series, including the Portfolios, and reviews the performance of the Fund’s service providers. There were five Performance Committee meetings for the Fund held during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2008.

 

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Certain biographical information for each disinterested Director and each interested Director of the Fund is set forth in the tables below, including a description of each Director’s experience as a Director of the Fund and as a director or trustee of other funds, as well as other recent professional experience.

Disinterested Directors

 

Name, Address and Age

  

Position

  

Term of Office1
and Length of
Service

  

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years

  

Portfolios
within the
DFA Fund
Complex2
Overseen

  

Other

Directorships of
Public

Companies Held

George M. Constantinides

University of Chicago Booth School of Business

5807 S. Woodlawn Avenue

Chicago, IL 60637

Age: 61

   Director    Since 1983    Leo Melamed Professor of Finance, University of Chicago Booth School of Business.    89 portfolios in 4 investment companies   

John P. Gould

University of Chicago Booth School of Business

5807 S. Woodlawn Avenue

Chicago, IL 60637

Age: 70

   Director    Since 1986    Steven G. Rothmeier Distinguished Service Professor of Economics, University of Chicago Booth School of Business (since 1965). Member of the Board of Milwaukee Insurance Company (since 1997). Member and Chair, Competitive Markets Advisory Council, Chicago Mercantile Exchange (futures trading exchange) (since 2004). Formerly, Director of UNext Inc. (1999-2006). Formerly, Senior Vice President, Lexecon Inc. (economics, law, strategy, and finance consulting) (1994-2004).    89 portfolios in 4 investment companies    Trustee, Harbor Fund (registered investment company) (27 Portfolios) (since 1994).

Roger G. Ibbotson

Yale School of Management

P.O. Box 208200

New Haven, CT 06520-8200

Age: 65

   Director    Since 1981    Professor in Practice of Finance, Yale School of Management (since 1984). Director, BIRR Portfolio Analysis, Inc. (software products) (since 1990). Consultant to Morningstar, Inc. (since 2006). Chairman, CIO and Partner, Zebra Capital Management, LLC (hedge fund manager) (since 2001). Formerly, Chairman, Ibbotson Associates, Inc., Chicago, IL (software, data, publishing and consulting) (1977-2006).    89 portfolios in 4 investment companies   

Robert C. Merton

Harvard Business School

353 Baker Library

Soldiers Field

Boston, MA 02163

Age: 64

   Director    Since 2003    John and Natty McArthur University Professor, Graduate School of Business Administration, Harvard University (since 1998). Director, MFRisk, Inc. (risk management software) (since 2001). Director, Peninsula Banking Group (bank) (since 2003). Director, Community First Financial Group (bank holding company) (since 2003). Member Competitive Markets Advisory Council, Chicago Mercantile Exchange (futures trading exchange) (since 2004). Chairman and Director, Daedalus Software (medical software) (since 2008). Formerly, Advisory Board Member, Alpha Simplex Group (hedge fund) (2001-2007). Formerly, Co-founder, Chief Science Officer and Director, Trinsum Group, a successor to Integrated Finance Limited (investment banking advice and strategic consulting) (2002-2008).    89 portfolios in 4 investment companies    Director, Vical Incorporated (biopharmaceutical product development) (since 2002).

 

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Name, Address and Age

  

Position

  

Term of Office1
and Length of
Service

  

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years

  

Portfolios
within the
DFA Fund
Complex2
Overseen

  

Other

Directorships of
Public

Companies Held

Myron S. Scholes

Platinum Grove Asset Management, L.P.

Reckson Executive Park

1100 King Street

, Building 4

Rye Brook, NY 10573

Age: 67

   Director    Since 1981    Frank E. Buck Professor Emeritus of Finance, Stanford University (since 1981). Chairman, Platinum Grove Asset Management L.P. (hedge fund) (formerly, Oak Hill Platinum Partners) (since 1999). Formerly, Managing Partner, Oak Hill Capital Management (private equity firm) (until 2004). Formerly, Director, Chicago Mercantile Exchange (2001-2008).    89 portfolios in 4 investment companies    Director, American Century Fund Complex (registered investment companies) (37 Portfolios) (since 1981).

Abbie J. Smith

University of Chicago Booth School of Business

5807 S. Woodlawn Avenue

Chicago, IL 60637

Age: 55

   Director    Since 2000    Boris and Irene Stern Professor of Accounting, University of Chicago Booth School of Business (since 1980); Co-Director Investment Research, Fundamental Investment Advisors (hedge fund) (since 2008).    89 portfolios in 4 investment companies    Director, HNI Corporation (formerly known as HON Industries Inc.) (office furniture) (since 2000); Director, Ryder System Inc. (transportation, logistics and supply-chain management) (since 2003); and Director/Trustee, UBS Funds (fund complex) (5 portfolios) (since 2008).

Interested Directors

The following Interested Directors are described as such because they are deemed to be “interested persons,” as that term is defined under the 1940 Act, due to their positions with the Advisor.

 

Name Address and Age

  

Position

  

Term of Office1
and Length of
Service

  

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years

  

Portfolios
within the
DFA Fund
Complex2
Overseen

  

Other
Directorships of
Public
Companies Held

David G. Booth

6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One

Austin, TX 78746

Age: 62

   Chairman, Director, President and Chief Executive Officer    Since 1981    Chairman, Director/Trustee, President, Chief Executive Officer and, formerly, Chief Investment Officer (2003 to 3/30/2007) of the following companies: Dimensional Fund Advisors LP, DFA Securities Inc., Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund Inc., DFAIDG, DIG and The DFA Investment Trust Company. Chairman, Director, President and Chief Executive Officer of Dimensional Holdings Inc. and formerly Chief Investment Officer. Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. and formerly, Chief Investment Officer. Director of DFA Australia Limited and formerly, President and Chief Investment Officer. Formerly, Director of Dimensional Funds PLC. Limited Partner, Oak Hill Partners (since 2001) and VSC Investors, LLC (since 2007). Trustee, University of Chicago Booth School of Business. Formerly, Director, SA Funds (registered investment company). Chairman, Director and Chief Executive Officer of Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC.    89 portfolios in 4 investment companies   

 

13


Table of Contents

Name Address and Age

  

Position

  

Term of Office1
and Length of
Service

  

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years

  

Portfolios
within the
DFA Fund
Complex2
Overseen

  

Other
Directorships of
Public
Companies Held

Rex A. Sinquefield Sinquefield Enterprises LLC P.O. Box 4947

St. Louis, MO 63108

Age: 64

   Director    Since 1981    Director/Trustee (and prior to 2006, Chairman, and prior to 2003, Chief Investment Officer) of the following companies: Dimensional Fund Advisors LP, Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund Inc., DFAIDG, DIG and The DFA Investment Trust Company. Director of Dimensional Holdings Inc. Prior to 2006, Director (and prior to 2003, Chief Investment Officer) of DFA Australia Limited and DFA Securities Inc. Prior to 2006, Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd., Dimensional Funds PLC and Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC. Trustee and Member of Investment Committee, St. Louis University (since 2003). Life Trustee and Member of Investment Committee, DePaul University. Director, The German St. Vincent Orphan Home. Member of Investment Committee, Archdiocese of St. Louis. Trustee and Member of Investment Committee, St. Louis Art Museum (since 2005). President and Director, The Show Me Institute (public policy research) (since 2006). Trustee, St. Louis Symphony Orchestra (since 2005). Trustee, Missouri Botanical Garden (since 2005).    89 portfolios in 4 investment companies   

 

1

Each Director holds office for an indefinite term until his or her successor is elected and qualified.

2

Each Director is a director or trustee of each of the four registered investment companies within the DFA Fund Complex, which include: the Fund; Dimensional Investment Group Inc.; DFAITC; and Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund Inc. Each Disinterested Director also serves on the Independent Review Committee of the Dimensional Funds, mutual funds registered in the provinces of Canada and managed by the Advisor’s affiliate, Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC.

Information relating to each Director’s ownership (including the ownership of his or her immediate family) in the Portfolio and in all registered investment companies in the DFA Fund Complex as of December 31, 2008, is set forth in the chart below. Because the Portfolio has not yet commenced operations prior to the date of this SAI, the Directors do not own any shares of the Portfolio.

 

Name

  

Dollar
Range
of

Portfolio
Shares
Owned

  

Aggregate Dollar Range of Shares

Owned in All Funds Overseen by

Director in Family of Investment

Companies

Disinterested Directors:

     
George M. Constantinides    None    None Directly; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**
John P. Gould    None    None Directly; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**
Roger G. Ibbotson    None    Over $100,000; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**
Robert C. Merton    None    None Directly; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**
Myron S. Scholes    None    $10,001-$50,000; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**
Abbie J. Smith    None    None Directly; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**

Interested Directors:

     
David G. Booth    None    Over $100,000
Rex A. Sinquefield    None    Over $100,000

 

14


Table of Contents

 

** As discussed below, the compensation to certain of the disinterested Directors may be in amounts that correspond to a hypothetical investment in a cross-section of the DFA Funds. Thus, the disinterested Directors who are so compensated experience the same investment returns that are experienced by shareholders of the DFA Funds although the disinterested Directors do not directly own shares of the DFA Funds.

Set forth below is a table listing, for each Director entitled to receive compensation, the compensation received from the Fund during the fiscal period from December 1, 2007 to October 31, 2008 and the total compensation received from all four registered investment companies for which the Advisor served as investment advisor during that same fiscal period. The table also provides the compensation paid by the Fund to the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer for the fiscal period from December 1, 2007 to October 31, 2008.

 

Name and Position

   Aggregate
Compensation
from the Fund*
  

Pension or

Retirement

Benefits as
Part

of Fund

Expenses

  

Estimated Annual
Benefits upon
Retirement

   Total
Compensation
from the Fund
and DFA Fund
Complex Paid
to Directors†

George M. Constantinides
Director

   $ 78,594    N/A    N/A    $ 150,000

John P. Gould
Director

   $ 78,594    N/A    N/A    $ 150,000

Roger G. Ibbotson
Director

   $ 83,764    N/A    N/A    $ 160,000

Robert C. Merton
Director

   $ 78,594    N/A    N/A    $ 150,000

Myron S. Scholes
Director

   $ 78,594    N/A    N/A    $ 150,000

Abbie J. Smith
Director

   $ 78,594    N/A    N/A    $ 150,000

Christopher S. Crossan
Chief Compliance Officer

   $ 159,136    N/A    N/A      N/A

 

The term DFA Fund Complex refers to the four registered investment companies for which the Advisor performs advisory or administrative services and for which the individuals listed above serve as directors/trustees on the Boards of Directors/Trustees of such companies.
* Under a deferred compensation plan (the “Plan”) adopted effective January 1, 2002, the disinterested Directors of the Fund may defer receipt of all or a portion of the compensation for serving as members of the four Boards of Directors/Trustees of the investment companies in the DFA Fund Complex (the “DFA Funds”). Amounts deferred under the Plan are treated as though equivalent dollar amounts had been invested in shares of a cross-section of the DFA Funds (the “Reference Funds” or “Simulated Funds”). The amounts ultimately received by the disinterested Directors under the Plan will be directly linked to the investment performance of the Reference Funds. Deferral of fees in accordance with the Plan will have a negligible effect on a fund’s assets, liabilities, and net income per share, and will not obligate a fund to retain the services of any disinterested Director or to pay any particular level of compensation to the disinterested Director. The total amount of deferred compensation accrued by the disinterested Directors from the DFA Fund Complex who participated in the Plan during the eleven month period ended October 31, 2008 is as follows: $160,000 (Mr. Ibbotson); $150,000 (Mr. Scholes); and $150,000 (Ms. Smith). A disinterested Director’s deferred compensation will be distributed at the earlier of: (a) January in the year after the disinterested Director’s resignation from the Boards of Directors/Trustees of the DFA Funds, or death or disability, or (b) five years following the first deferral, in such amounts as the disinterested Director has specified. The obligations of the DFA Funds to make payments under the Plan will be unsecured general obligations of the DFA Funds, payable out of the general assets and property of the DFA Funds.

 

15


Table of Contents

Officers

Below is the name, age, information regarding positions with the Fund and the principal occupation for each officer of the Fund. The address of each officer is 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, TX 78746. Each of the officers listed below holds the same office (except as otherwise noted) in the following entities: Dimensional Fund Advisors LP, Dimensional Holdings Inc., DFA Securities Inc., the Fund, Dimensional Investment Group Inc., DFAITC, and Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund Inc. (collectively, the “DFA Entities”).

 

Name and Age

  

Position

  

Term of Office1

and Length of

Service

  

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years

April A. Aandal

Age: 46

   Vice President and Chief Learning Officer    Since 2008    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Chief Learning Officer of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since September 2008). Formerly Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (2004-2008); Vice President of Professional Development at Assante Asset Management (1997-2004)

Darryl D. Avery

Age: 42

   Vice President    Since 2005    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, institutional client service representative of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (June 2002 to January 2005).

Arthur H. Barlow

Age: 53

   Vice President    Since 1993    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Vice President of DFA Australia Limited and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

Scott A. Bosworth

Age: 40

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since November 1997).

Valerie A. Brown

Age: 42

   Vice President and Assistant Secretary    Since 2001    Vice President and Assistant Secretary of all the DFA Entities, DFA Australia Limited, Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd., and Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC.

David P. Butler

Age: 44

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Director of Global Financial Advisor Services of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since 2008). Formerly, Director US Financial Advisor Services of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since January 2005).

Patrick E. Carter

Age: 47

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since March 2006). Formerly, Director of Merrill Lynch Retirement Group (December 1998 to March 2006).

Joseph H. Chi

Age: 42

   Vice President    Since 2009    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Portfolio Manager for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since October 2005). Prior to October 2005, Corporate Counsel at Hewitt Associates (July 2002 – August 2005)

Stephen A. Clark

Age: 36

   Vice President    Since 2004    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Portfolio Manager of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (April 2001 to April 2004).

Robert P. Cornell

Age: 59

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Regional Director of Financial Services Group of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since August 1993).

Christopher S. Crossan

Age: 43

   Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer    Since 2004    Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer of all the DFA Entities.

James L. Davis

Age: 52

   Vice President    Since 1999    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Vice President of DFA Australia Limited and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

Robert T. Deere

Age: 51

   Vice President    Since 1994    Vice President of all the DFA Entities and DFA Australia Limited.

Robert W. Dintzner

Age: 38

   Vice President    Since 2001    Vice President of all the DFA Entities.

Kenneth Elmgren

Age: 54

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Managing Principal of Beverly Capital (May 2004 to September 2006).

Richard A. Eustice

Age: 43

   Vice President and Assistant Secretary    Since 1998    Vice President and Assistant Secretary of all the DFA Entities and DFA Australia Limited. Chief Operating Officer of Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. (since July 2008). Formerly, Vice President of Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

 

16


Table of Contents

Name and Age

  

Position

  

Term of Office1

and Length of

Service

  

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years

Eugene F. Fama, Jr.

Age: 48

   Vice President    Since 1993    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Vice President of DFA Australia Limited and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

Gretchen A. Flicker

Age: 37

   Vice President    Since 2004    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Prior to April 2004, institutional client service representative of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.

Jed S. Fogdall

Age: 34

   Vice President    Since 2008    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Portfolio Manager for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since September 2004). Prior to September 2004, Staff Engineer at The Boeing Company (1997-2004).

Glenn S. Freed

Age: 47

   Vice President    Since 2001    Vice President of all the DFA Entities.

Jeremy P. Freeman

Age: 38

   Vice President    Since 2009    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Senior Technology Manager for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since June 2006). Formerly, Principal at AIM Investments/Amvescap PLC (now Invesco) (June 1998 – June 2006).

Mark R. Gochnour

Age: 41

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.

Henry F. Gray

Age: 41

   Vice President    Since 2000    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Vice President of DFA Australia Limited.

John T. Gray

Age: 34

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (January 2005 to February 2007).

Darla M. Hastings

Age: 53

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Chief Marketing Officer of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP. Formerly, Senior Vice President, Customer Experience for Benchmark Assisted Living (May 2005 to April 2006); Executive Vice President and Chief Marketing Officer of State Street Corporation (September 2001 to October 2005).

Joel H. Hefner

Age: 41

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since June 1998).

Julie C. Henderson

Age: 34

   Vice President and Fund Controller    Since 2005    Vice President and Fund Controller of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Senior Manager at PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (July 1996 to April 2005).

Kevin B. Hight

Age: 41

   Vice President    Since 2005    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (March 2003 to March 2005).

Christine W. Ho

Age: 41

   Vice President    Since 2004    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Prior to April 2004, Assistant Controller of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.

Jeff J. Jeon

Age: 35

   Vice President    Since 2004    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Prior to April 2004, Counsel of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.

Patrick M. Keating

Age: 54

   Vice President    Since 2003    Vice President of all the DFA Entities and Chief Operating Officer of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP. Director, Vice President, and Chief Privacy Officer of Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC. Director of DFA Australia Limited.

Joseph F. Kolerich

Age: 37

   Vice President    Since 2004    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Portfolio Manager for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since April 2001).

Michael F. Lane

Age: 41

   Vice President    Since 2004    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Vice President of Advisor Services at TIAA-CREF (July 2001 to September 2004).

Kristina M. LaRusso

Age: 33

   Vice President    Since 2006    Vice President of all DFA Entities. Formerly, Operations Supervisor of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (March 2003 to December 2006).

Inmoo Lee

Age: 42

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all DFA Entities. Associate Professor, Department of Finance and Accounting, Business School, National University of Singapore (7/2004 - present) Associate Professor, College of Business Administration, Korea University (9/2001 - 5/2006).

Juliet H. Lee

Age: 38

   Vice President    Since 2005    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Human Resources Manager of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since January 2004).

Apollo D. Lupesco

Age: 39

   Vice President    Since 2009    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Regional Director for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since February 2004).

 

17


Table of Contents

Name and Age

  

Position

  

Term of Office1

and Length of

Service

  

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years

Aaron M. Marcus

Age: 38

   Vice President and Head of Global Human Resources    Since 2008    Vice President and Head of Global Human Resources of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP. Formerly, Global Head of Recruiting and Vice President of Goldman Sachs & Co. (June 2006 to January 2008); Global Co-Head of HR of the Equities & FICC Division, and Vice President of Goldman Sachs & Co. (May 2005 to May 2006); Head of Americas Campus Recruiting and Vice President of Goldman Sachs & Co. (April 2003 to May 2005).

David R. Martin

Age: 52

   Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer    Since 2007    Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP. Director, Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. and DFA Australia Limited. Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer, and Vice President of Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC. Director of Dimensional Funds PLC and Dimensional Funds II PLC. Formerly, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Janus Capital Group Inc. (June 2005 to March 2007); Senior Vice President of Finance at Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. (March 1999 to May 2005).

Catherine L. Newell

Age: 44

   Vice President and Secretary    Vice President since 1997 and Secretary since 2000    Vice President and Secretary of all the DFA Entities. Director, Vice President and Secretary of DFA Australia Limited. Director, Vice President and Secretary of Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. (since February 2002, April 1997, and May 2002, respectively). Vice President and Secretary of Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC. Director of Dimensional Funds PLC and Dimensional Funds II PLC (since 2002 and 2006, respectively). Formerly, Assistant Secretary of all DFA Entities, DFA Australia Limited and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

Christian Newton

Age: 33

   Vice President    Since 2009    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Web Services Manager for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since January 2008). Formerly, Design Manager (2005 – 2008) and Web Developer (2002 – 2005) of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.

Gerard K. O’Reilly

Age: 32

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Research Associate of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (2004 to 2006); Research Assistant in PhD program, Aeronautics Department California Institute of Technology (1998 to 2004).

Daniel C. Ong

Age: 35

   Vice President    Since 2009    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Portfolio Manager for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since July 2005). Prior to 2005, Graduate Student at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business (2003-2005).

Carmen Palafox

Age: 34

   Vice President    Since 2006    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Operations Manager of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since May 1996).

Sonya K. Park

Age: 36

   Vice President    Since 2005    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Institutional client service representative of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (February 2002 to January 2005).

David A. Plecha

Age: 47

   Vice President    Since 1993    Vice President of all the DFA Entities, DFA Australia Limited and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.

Theodore W. Randall

Age: 35

   Vice President    Since 2008    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Research Associate of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (2006 to 2008); Systems Developer of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (2001 to 2006).

Eduardo A. Repetto

Age: 42

   Vice President and Chief Investment Officer    Vice President since 2002 and Chief Investment Officer since 2007    Chief Investment Officer (beginning March 2007) and Vice President of all the DFA Entities, DFA Australia Limited and Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC.

L. Jacobo Rodríguez

Age: 37

   Vice President    Since 2005    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Institutional client service representative of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (August 2004 to July 2005); Financial Services Analyst, Cato Institute (September 2001 to June 2004); Book Review Editor, Cato Journal, Cato Institute (May 1996 to June 2004).

David E. Schneider

Age: 63

   Vice President    Since 2001    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Director of Institutional Services.

 

18


Table of Contents

Name and Age

  

Position

  

Term of Office1

and Length of

Service

  

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years

Bruce A. Simmons

Age: 44

   Vice President    Since 2009    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Investment Operations Manager for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since May 2007). Formerly, Vice President Client and Fund Reporting at Mellon Financial (September 2005 – May 2007); Vice President Business Development at CUADPRO Marketing (July 2003 – September 2005).

Ted R. Simpson

Age: 40

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors (since December 2002).

Bryce D. Skaff

Age: 34

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors (December 1999 to January 2007).

Grady M. Smith

Age: 52

   Vice President    Since 2004    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Portfolio Manager of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (August 2001 to April 2004).

Carl G. Snyder

Age: 45

   Vice President    Since 2000    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Vice President of DFA Australia Limited.

Lawrence R. Spieth

Age: 61

   Vice President    Since 2004    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Prior to April 2004, Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.

Bradley G. Steiman

Age: 35

   Vice President    Since 2004    Vice President of all the DFA Entities and Director and Vice President of Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC.

Robert C. Trotter

Age: 50

   Vice President    Since 2009    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Senior Manager Technology for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since March 2007). Formerly, Director of Technology at AMVESCAP (2002 – 2007).

Karen E. Umland

Age: 42

   Vice President    Since 1997    Vice President of all the DFA Entities, DFA Australia Limited, Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd., and Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC.

Sunil Wahal

Age: 42

   Vice President    Since 2009    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Research Associate for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (July 2008 – January 2009); Consultant to Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (September 2005 – July 2008); Jack D. Furst Professor of Finance at Arizona State University, WP Carey School of Business (July 2005 – July 2008); Associate Professor of Finance at Goizueta Business School, Emory University (1997 – 2005).

Brian J. Walsh

Age: 39

   Vice President    Since 2009    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Portfolio Manager for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since 2004). Formerly, Trader for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (1997-2004).

Carol W. Wardlaw

Age: 50

   Vice President    Since 2004    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Prior to April 2004, Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.

Weston J. Wellington

Age: 57

   Vice President    Since 1997    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Vice President of DFA Australia Limited.

Daniel M. Wheeler

Age: 63

   Vice President    Since 2001    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Previously, Director of Global Financial Advisor Services of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP. Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. (since October 2003) and President of Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC (since June 2003).

Ryan J. Wiley

Age: 32

   Vice President    Since 2007    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Senior Trader of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP. Formerly, Portfolio Manager (2006 to 2007) and Trader (2001 to 2006).

Paul E. Wise

Age: 53

   Vice President    Since 2005    Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Chief Technology Officer for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since 2004). Formerly, Principal of Turnbuckle Management Group (January 2002 to August 2004).

 

1

Each officer holds office for an indefinite term at the pleasure of the Board of Directors and until his or her successor is elected and qualified.

As of January 30, 2009, directors and officers as a group owned less than 1% of the outstanding shares of the Portfolio.

 

19


Table of Contents

SERVICES TO THE FUND

Administrative Services

PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. (formerly, PFPC, Inc.) (“PNC Global”), 301 Bellevue Parkway, Wilmington, DE 19809, serves as the accounting services, dividend disbursing, and transfer agent for the Portfolio and the Underlying Funds. PFPC Inc. (“PFPC”), 301 Bellevue Parkway, Wilmington, DE 19809, serves as the accounting services, dividend disbursing and transfer agent for the Portfolios. The services provided by PNC Global are subject to supervision by the executive officers and the Board of Directors of the Fund and include day-to-day keeping and maintenance of certain records, calculation of the offering price of the shares, preparation of reports, liaison with its custodian, and transfer and dividend disbursing agency services. For the administrative and accounting services provided by PNC Global, the Underlying Funds pay PNC Global annual fees that are calculated daily and paid monthly according to a fee schedule based on the aggregate average net assets in the Fund Complex, which includes four registered investment companies and a group trust. The fee schedule is set forth in the table below:

.0110% of the Fund Complex’s first $50 billion of average net assets;

.0085% of the Fund Complex’s next $25 billion of average net assets; and

.0075% of the Fund Complex’s average net assets in excess of $75 billion.

The fees charged to an Underlying Fund under the fee schedule are allocated to each such Underlying Fund based on the Underlying Fund’s pro-rata portion of the aggregate average net assets of the Fund Complex.

The Portfolio is subject to a monthly fee of $1,000. The Underlying Funds are also subject to certain monthly base fees. Each Domestic Equity Underlying Fund and VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio is subject to a monthly base fee of $1,666 and each International Equity or Fixed Income Underlying Fund (except VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio) is subject to a monthly base fee of $2,038.

The Portfolio and Underlying Funds also pay separate fees to PNC Global with respect to the services PNC Global provides as transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent.

Shareholder Services

On behalf of the Portfolio, the Fund will enter into agreements with third parties to provide administrative services, shareholder servicing, recordkeeping, account maintenance and other services to investors. For shareholder servicing, the Fund will pay to such third parties an amount calculated at an annual rate of 0.10% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets.

Custodian

PFPC Trust Company, 301 Bellevue Parkway, Wilmington, DE 19809, serves as the custodian for the Portfolio.

Distributor

The Fund’s shares are distributed by DFA Securities Inc. (“DFAS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Advisor. DFAS is registered as a limited purpose broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and is a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. The principal business address of DFAS is 1299 Ocean Avenue, Santa Monica, California 90401.

DFAS acts as an agent of the Fund by serving as the principal underwriter of the Fund’s shares. Pursuant to the Distribution Agreement with the Fund, DFAS uses its best efforts to seek or arrange for the sale of shares of the Fund, which are continuously offered. No sales charges are paid by investors or the Fund. No compensation is paid by the Fund to DFAS under the Distribution Agreement.

 

20


Table of Contents

Legal Counsel

Stradley, Ronon, Stevens & Young, LLP serves as legal counsel to the Fund and DFAITC. Its address is 2600 One Commerce Square, Philadelphia, PA 19103-7098.

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (“PwC”) is the independent registered public accounting firm for the Fund and DFAITC and audits the annual financial statements of the Portfolio and Underlying Funds. PwC’s address is Two Commerce Square, Suite 1700, 2001 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103-7042.

ADVISORY FEES

David G. Booth and Rex A. Sinquefield, as directors and/or officers of the Advisor and shareholders of the outstanding stock of the Advisor’s general partner, may be deemed controlling persons of the Advisor. For the services it provides as investment advisor to the Portfolio, the Advisor is paid a monthly fee calculated as a percentage of average net assets of the Portfolio. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2008, the Portfolio did not pay any management fees.

Pursuant to a Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement for the Portfolio, the Advisor has agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fee and to assume the expenses of the Portfolio (including the Shareholder Services Fees and the expenses that the Portfolio bears as a shareholder the Underlying Funds, but excluding the expenses that the Portfolio incurs indirectly through its investment in unaffiliated investment companies) (“Portfolio Expenses”) to the extent necessary to limit the Portfolio Expenses of the Portfolio to 0.45% of the Portfolio’s average net assets on an annualized basis (the “Expense Limitation Amount”). At any time that the Portfolio Expenses of the Portfolio are less than the Portfolio’s Expense Limitation Amount, the Advisor retains the right to seek reimbursement for any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed to the extent that such reimbursement will not cause the Portfolio’s annualized Portfolio Expenses to exceed the Portfolio’s Expense Limitation Amount. The Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees previously waived or expenses previously assumed by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement. The Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement will remain in effect for an initial period until March 1, 2010, and then shall continue in effect from year to year for one-year periods thereafter unless terminated by the Advisor.

As a shareholder of the Underlying Funds, the Portfolio pays its proportionate share of the management fees paid to the Advisor by the Underlying Funds.

PORTFOLIO MANAGER

In accordance with the team approach used to manage the Portfolio, the portfolio managers and portfolio traders implement the policies and procedures established by the Investment Committee. The portfolio managers and portfolio traders also make daily investment decisions regarding the Portfolio, including running buy and sell programs based on the parameters established by the Investment Committee. Stephen A. Clark is the portfolio manager that coordinates the efforts of all other portfolio managers with respect to the day-to-day management of the Portfolio. As of October 31, 2008, Mr. Clark did not own any shares of the Portfolio.

Description of Compensation Structure

Portfolio managers receive a base salary and bonus. Compensation of a portfolio manager is determined at the discretion of the Advisor and is based on a portfolio manager’s experience, responsibilities, the perception of the quality of his or her work efforts, and other subjective factors. The compensation of portfolio managers is not directly based upon the performance of the Portfolio or other accounts that the portfolio managers manage. The Advisor reviews the compensation of each portfolio manager annually and may make modifications in compensation as its Compensation Committee deems necessary to reflect changes in the market. Each portfolio manager’s compensation consists of the following:

 

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Base salary. Each portfolio manager is paid a base salary. The Advisor considers the factors described above to determine each portfolio manager’s base salary.

 

   

Semi-Annual Bonus. Each portfolio manager may receive a semi-annual bonus. The amount of the bonus paid to each portfolio manager is based upon the factors described above.

Portfolio managers may be awarded the right to purchase restricted shares of the stock of the Advisor, as determined from time to time by the Board of Directors of the Advisor or its delegates. Portfolio managers also participate in benefit and retirement plans and other programs available generally to all employees.

In addition, portfolio managers may be given the option of participating in the Advisor’s Long Term Incentive Plan. The level of participation for eligible employees may be dependent on overall level of compensation, among other considerations. Participation in this program is not based on or related to the performance of any individual strategies or any particular client accounts.

Other Managed Accounts

In addition to the Portfolio, the portfolio managers manage: (i) other U.S. registered investment companies advised or sub-advised by the Advisor; (ii) other pooled investment vehicles that are not U.S. registered mutual funds; and (iii) other accounts managed for organizations and individuals. The following table sets forth information regarding the total accounts for which the portfolio manager has the primary responsibility for coordinating the day-to-day management responsibilities:

 

Name of Portfolio Manager

  

Number of Accounts Managed and Total

Assets by Category As of October 31, 2008

Stephen A. Clark   

•   28 U.S. registered mutual funds with $35,793 million in total assets under management.

 

•   7 unregistered pooled investment vehicles with $5,237 million in total assets under management. Out of these unregistered pooled investment vehicles, one client with an investment of $188 million in an unregistered pooled investment vehicle pays a performance-based advisory fee.

 

•   51 other accounts with $3,339 million in total assets under management.

Potential Conflicts of Interest

Actual or apparent conflicts of interest may arise when a portfolio manager has the primary day-to-day responsibilities with respect to more than one portfolio and other accounts. Other accounts include registered mutual funds (other than the Portfolio), other unregistered pooled investment vehicles, and other accounts managed for organizations and individuals (“Accounts”). An Account may have a similar investment objective to the Portfolio or an Underlying Fund, or may purchase, sell, or hold securities that are eligible to be purchased, sold, or held by the Portfolio or an Underlying Fund. Actual or apparent conflicts of interest include:

 

   

Time Management. The management of multiple portfolios and/or Accounts may result in a portfolio manager devoting unequal time and attention to the management of each portfolio and/or Account. The Advisor seeks to manage such competing interests for the time and attention of portfolio managers by having portfolio managers focus on a particular investment discipline. Most Accounts managed by a portfolio manager are managed using the same investment models that are used in connection with the management of the portfolios.

 

   

Investment Opportunities. It is possible that at times identical securities will be held by more than one portfolio and/or Account. However, positions in the same security may vary and the length of time that any portfolio or Account may choose to hold its investment in the same security may likewise vary. If a portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity that may be suitable for more than one

 

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portfolio or Account, a portfolio may not be able to take full advantage of that opportunity due to an allocation of filled purchase or sale orders across all eligible portfolios and Accounts. To deal with these situations, the Advisor has adopted procedures for allocating portfolio transactions across multiple portfolios and Accounts.

 

   

Broker Selection. With respect to securities transactions for the portfolios, the Advisor determines which broker to use to execute each order, consistent with the Advisor’s duty to seek best execution of the transaction. However, with respect to certain Accounts (such as separate accounts), the Advisor may be limited by the client with respect to the selection of brokers or may be instructed to direct trades through a particular broker. In these cases, the Advisor or its affiliates may place separate, non-simultaneous, transactions for a portfolio and another Account that may temporarily affect the market price of the security or the execution of the transaction, or both, to the detriment of the portfolio or the Account.

 

   

Performance-Based Fees. For some Accounts, the Advisor may be compensated based on the profitability of the Account, such as by a performance-based management fee. These incentive compensation structures may create a conflict of interest for the Advisor with regard to Accounts where the Advisor is paid based on a percentage of assets because the portfolio manager may have an incentive to allocate securities preferentially to the Accounts where the Advisor might share in investment gains.

 

   

Investment in an Account. A portfolio manager or his/her relatives may invest in an Account that he or she manages and a conflict may arise where he or she may therefore have an incentive to treat the Account in which the portfolio manager or his/her relatives invest preferentially as compared to the Portfolio or other Accounts for which he or she has portfolio management responsibilities.

The Advisor and the Fund have adopted certain compliance procedures that are reasonably designed to address these types of conflicts. However, there is no guarantee that such procedures will detect each and every situation in which a conflict arises.

GENERAL INFORMATION

The Fund was incorporated under Maryland law on June 15, 1981. Until June 1983, DFAIDG was named DFA Small Company Fund Inc. DFAITC was organized as a Delaware statutory trust (a form of entity formerly known as a business trust) on October 27, 1992. DFAITC offers shares of its series only to institutional investors in private offerings.

Pursuant to an exemptive order from the SEC, shares of the Portfolios may be sold to registered separate accounts of various insurance companies offering variable annuity and variable life products. At present, the Board of Directors of the Fund does not foresee any disadvantage arising from the fact that each Portfolio may offer its shares to separate accounts of various insurance companies to serve as an investment vehicle for their variable separate accounts. However, a material conflict could arise between the interest of the different participating separate accounts. The Fund’s Board of Directors would monitor events in order to identify any material irreconcilable conflicts that may possibly arise and to determine what action, if any, should be taken in response to such conflicts of interest. If such conflicts were to occur, one or more insurance companies’ separate accounts might be required to withdraw its investments in one or more Portfolios, or shares of another Portfolio may be substituted by the Fund. As a result, a Portfolio might be forced to sell a portion of its securities at a disadvantageous price. In the event of such a material conflict, the affected insurance companies agree to take any necessary steps, including removing its separate account from the Portfolio if required by law, to resolve the matter.

CODE OF ETHICS

The Fund, DFAITC, the Advisor and DFAS have adopted a revised Code of Ethics, under Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act, for certain access persons of the Portfolios and Underlying Funds. The Code of Ethics is designed to ensure that access persons act in the interest of the Portfolios and Underlying Funds, and their shareholders with respect to any personal trading of securities. Under the Code of Ethics, access persons are generally prohibited from knowingly buying or selling securities (except for mutual funds, U.S. government securities and money market

 

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instruments) which are being purchased, sold or considered for purchase or sale by a Portfolio or Underlying Fund unless their proposed purchases are approved in advance. The Code of Ethics also contains certain reporting requirements and securities trading clearance procedures.

SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS

The shares of the Portfolio, when issued and paid for in accordance with the Prospectus, will be fully paid and non-assessable shares. Each share of common stock represents an equal proportional interest in the assets and liabilities of the Portfolio and has identical, non-cumulative voting, dividend, redemption liquidation, and other rights and preferences.

With respect to matters that require shareholder approval, shareholders are entitled to vote only with respect to matters that affect the interest of the portfolio of shares that they hold, except as otherwise required by applicable law. If liquidation of the Fund should occur, shareholders would be entitled to receive, on a per class basis, the assets of the particular portfolio whose shares they own, as well as a proportionate share of Fund assets not attributable to any particular portfolio. Ordinarily, the Fund does not intend to hold annual meetings of shareholders, except as required by the 1940 Act or other applicable law. The Fund’s bylaws provide that special meetings of shareholders shall be called at the written request of shareholders entitled to cast not less than a majority of the votes entitled to be case at such meeting. Such meeting may be called to consider any matter, including the removal of one or more directors. Shareholders will receive shareholder communications with respect to such matters as required by the 1940 Act, including semi-annual and annual financial statements of the Fund.

With regard to an Underlying Fund of DFAITC organized as a partnership for federal tax purposes, if a majority shareholder of the Underlying Fund declares bankruptcy, a majority in interest of the remaining shareholders in the Underlying Fund must vote to approve the continuing existence of the Underlying Fund or the Underlying Fund will be liquidated.

PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES

As of January 30, 2009, no person beneficially owned 5% or more of the outstanding shares of the Portfolio as of the date of this SAI.

PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION OF SHARES

The following information supplements the information set forth in the prospectus under the caption “PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION OF SHARES.”

The Fund will accept purchase and redemption orders on each day that the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for business, regardless of whether the Federal Reserve System is closed. However, no purchases by wire may be made on any day that the Federal Reserve System is closed. The Fund will generally be closed on days that the NYSE is closed. The NYSE is scheduled to be open Monday through Friday throughout the year except for days closed to recognize New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. The Federal Reserve System is closed on the same days as the NYSE, except that it is open on Good Friday and closed on Columbus Day and Veterans’ Day. Orders for redemptions and purchases will not be processed if the Fund is closed.

Management believes that any dilutive effect of the cost of investing the proceeds of the sale of the shares of the Portfolio is minimal and, therefore, the shares of the Portfolio are currently sold at net asset value, without imposition of a reimbursement fee. Reimbursement fees may be charged prospectively from time to time based upon the future experience of the Portfolios. Any such charges will be described in the prospectus.

The Fund reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to suspend the offering of shares of the Portfolio or reject purchase orders when, in the judgment of management, such suspension or rejection is in the best interest of the Fund or the Portfolio.

 

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The Fund may suspend redemption privileges or postpone the date of payment: (1) during any period when the NYSE is closed, or trading on the NYSE is restricted as determined by the SEC, (2) during any period when an emergency exists as defined by the rules of the SEC as a result of which it is not reasonably practicable for the Fund to dispose of securities owned by it, or fairly to determine the value of its assets and (3) for such other periods as the SEC may permit.

The Fund or its transfer agent may from time to time appoint a sub-transfer agent, such as a broker, for the receipt of purchase and redemption orders and funds from certain investors. With respect to purchases and redemptions through a sub-transfer agent, the Fund will be deemed to have received a purchase or redemption order when the sub-transfer agent receives the order. Shares of a Portfolio will be priced at the public offering price next calculated after receipt of the purchase or redemption order by the sub-transfer agent.

TAXATION OF THE PORTFOLIO

The following is a summary of some of the federal income tax consequences of investing in the Portfolio. Because shares of the Portfolio are sold only to separate accounts of insurance companies, the tax consequences described below are generally not applicable to an owner of a variable life or variable annuity contract. If such contract owner should become subject to tax, such contract owner should consider the tax implications of investing, and consult its own tax adviser.

Request for IRS Ruling

The Portfolio is offered only through variable annuity and variable life insurance products and the Fund believes that the Portfolio is appropriately structured for this purpose. The Portfolio has asked the Internal Revenue Service for formal guidance on certain issues that relate specifically to the structure of the Portfolio and its permitted use with variable annuity or variable life insurance contracts. It is possible that the Internal Revenue Service may decide that the structure of the Portfolio does not satisfy specified requirements, subjecting the owner of a variable life or variable annuity contract to tax. Should this occur, the Fund would seek to modify the structure of the Portfolio to satisfy any IRS concerns.

Special Rules Applicable to Variable Contracts

In order to comply with regulations under Section 817(h) of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”), a Portfolio is required to diversify its investments so that, on the last day of each quarter of a calendar year, no more than 55% of the value of its assets is represented by any one investment, no more than 70% is represented by any two investments, no more than 80% is represented by any three investments, and no more than 90% is represented by any four investments. Generally, all securities of the same issuer are treated as a single investment.

The Treasury Department may issue future pronouncements addressing the circumstances in which a variable contract owner’s control of the investments of a separate account may cause the contract owner, rather than the insurance company, to be treated as the owner of the assets held by the separate account. If the contract owner is considered the owner of the separate account, income and gains produced by those securities would be included currently in the contract owner’s gross income. It is not known what standards will be set forth in any such pronouncements or when, if at all, these pronouncements may be issued.

Reference should be made to the prospectus for the applicable contract for more information regarding the federal income tax consequences to an owner of a contract.

Investment in Foreign Securities

Certain Underlying Funds may be subject to foreign withholding taxes on income from certain foreign securities. This, in turn, could reduce the Portfolio’s income dividends paid to shareholders.

An Underlying Fund may invest in securities of foreign entities that could be deemed for tax purposes to be passive foreign investment companies (“PFICs”). In general, a PFIC is any foreign corporation if 75% or more of its gross income for its taxable year is passive income, or 50% or more of its average assets (by value) are held for the production of passive income. When investing in PFIC securities, the Underlying Funds intend to mark-to-market these securities and to recognize any unrealized gains as ordinary income at the end of its fiscal year. Deductions for losses are allowable only to the extent of any current or previously recognized gains. These gains (reduced by allowable losses) are treated as ordinary income that the Portfolio is required to distribute, even though the Underlying Fund has not sold or received dividends from these securities. In addition, if an Underlying Fund is unable to identify an investment as a PFIC and thus does not make a mark-to-market election, the Underlying Fund may be subject to U.S. federal income tax (the effect of which might be mitigated by making a mark-to-market election in a year prior to the sale) on a portion of any “excess distribution” or gain from the disposition of such shares even if such income is distributed as a taxable dividend by the Underlying Fund to its shareholders.

 

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Additional charges in the nature of interest may be imposed on the Underlying Fund in respect of deferred taxes arising from such distributions or gains. Any such taxes or interest charges could, in turn, reduce the Portfolio’s distributions paid to you.

Election to be Taxed as a Regulated Investment Company

The Portfolio intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company by satisfying certain distribution and asset diversification requirements under the Internal Revenue Code (“Code”). As a regulated investment company, the Portfolio generally is not subject to entity level federal income tax on the income and gains it distributes to its shareholders. The Board reserves the right not to distribute the Portfolio’s net long-term capital gain or not to maintain the qualification of the Portfolio as a regulated investment company if it determines such a course of action to be beneficial to shareholders. If net long-term capital gain is retained, the Portfolio would be taxed on the gain at the highest corporate tax rate, and shareholders would be notified that they are entitled to a credit or refund for the tax paid by the Portfolio. If the Portfolio fails to qualify as a regulated investment company, the Portfolio would be subject to federal, and possibly state, corporate taxes on its taxable income and gains, and distributions to you would be taxed as qualified dividend income to the extent of such Portfolio’s earnings and profits.

In order to qualify as a regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes, the Portfolio must meet certain specific requirements, including:

(i) The Portfolio must maintain a diversified portfolio of securities, wherein no security, including the securities of a qualified publicly traded partnership (other than U.S. government securities and securities of other regulated investment companies) can exceed 25% of the Portfolio’s total assets, and, with respect to 50% of the Portfolio’s total assets, no investment (other than cash and cash items, U.S. government securities and securities of other regulated investment companies) can exceed 5% of the Portfolio’s total assets or 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer;

(ii) The Portfolio must derive at least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities, or currencies, and net income derived from an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership; and

(iii) The Portfolio must distribute to its shareholders at least 90% of its investment company taxable income and net tax-exempt income for each of its fiscal years.

Excise Tax Distribution Requirements

To avoid a 4% federal excise tax, the Code requires the Portfolio to distribute to you by December 31 of each year, at a minimum, the following amounts: 98% of its taxable ordinary income earned during the calendar year; 98% of its capital gain net income earned during the twelve-month period ending October 31; and 100% of any undistributed amounts from the prior year. Federal excise taxes will not apply to the Portfolio in a given calendar year, however, if all of its shareholders (other than certain permitted shareholders) at all times during the calendar year are segregated asset accounts of life insurance companies where the shares are held in connection with variable products. For purposes of determining whether the Portfolio qualifies for this exemption, any shares attributable to an investment in the Portfolio made in connection with organization of the Portfolio is disregarded as long as the investment doesn’t exceed $250,000. If the Portfolio fails to qualify for the exemption, the Portfolio intends to declare and pay these distributions in December (or to pay them in January, in which case Portfolio shareholders must treat them as received in December) but can give no assurances that its distributions will be sufficient to eliminate all taxes.

 

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Consent Dividends

The Portfolio may utilize consent dividend provisions of Section 565 of the Code to make distributions. Provided that all shareholders agree in a consent filed with the income tax return of the Portfolio to treat as a dividend the amount specified in the consent, the amount will be considered a distribution just as any other distribution paid in money and reinvested back into the Portfolio.

Receipt of Excess Inclusion Income by the Portfolio

Income received by an Underling Fund from certain equity interests in mortgage pooling vehicles is treated as “excess inclusion income.” A Portfolio may derive such income either as a result of its direct investment in such interests or, indirectly, through its investment in REITs that hold such interests or otherwise qualify as taxable mortgage pools. This income is required to be allocated by an Underlying Fund to the Portfolio and, in turn, to the Portfolio’s shareholders in proportion to dividends paid with the same consequences as if the shareholders directly received the excess inclusion income. In general, excess inclusion income (1) may not be offset with net operating losses, (2) represents unrelated business taxable income (UBTI) in the hands of a tax-exempt shareholder that is subject to UBTI, and (3) is subject to a 30% U.S. withholding tax to the extent such income is allocable to a shareholder who is not a U.S. person, without regard to otherwise applicable exemptions or rate reductions. A Portfolio must pay the tax on its excess inclusion income that is allocable to “disqualified organizations,” which are generally certain cooperatives, governmental entities and tax-exempt organizations that are not subject to tax on UBTI. To the extent that a Portfolio shares owned by a disqualified organization are held in record name by a broker/dealer or other nominee, the Portfolio must inform the broker/dealer or other nominee of the excess inclusion income allocable to them and the broker/dealer or other nominee must pay the tax on the portion of the Portfolio’s excess inclusion income allocable to them on behalf of the disqualified organizations.

This discussion of “Taxation of the Portfolio” is not intended or written to be used as tax advice. The tax status of your investment in the Portfolio depends upon the features of your variable life or variable annuity contract. For further information, please refer to the prospectus of the insurance company separate account that offers your contract.

PROXY VOTING POLICIES

The Board of Directors of the Fund has delegated the authority to vote proxies for the portfolio securities held by the Portfolio to the Advisor in accordance with the Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures (the “Voting Policies”) and Proxy Voting Guidelines (“Voting Guidelines”) adopted by the Advisor. The Voting Guidelines have been developed by Institutional Shareholder Services, an independent third party service provider (“ISS”), except with respect to certain matters for which the Adviser has modified the standard ISS voting guidelines. A concise summary of the Voting Guidelines is provided in an Appendix to this SAI.

The Investment Committee at the Advisor is generally responsible for overseeing the Advisor’s proxy voting process. The Investment Committee has formed a Corporate Governance Committee composed of certain officers, directors and other personnel of the Advisor and has delegated to its members authority to (i) oversee the voting of proxies, (ii) make determinations as to how to vote certain specific proxies, (iii) verify the on-going compliance with the Voting Policies, and (iv) review the Voting Policies from time to time and recommend changes to the Investment Committee. The Corporate Governance Committee may designate one or more of its members to oversee specific, ongoing compliance with respect to the Voting Policies and may designate other personnel of the Advisor to vote proxies on behalf of the Portfolio, including all authorized traders of the Advisor.

The Advisor votes (or refrains from voting) proxies in a manner consistent with the best interests of the Portfolio as understood by the Advisor at the time of the vote. Generally, the Advisor analyzes proxy statements on behalf of the Portfolio in accordance with the Voting Policies and the Voting Guidelines. Most proxies that the Advisor receives will be voted in accordance with the Voting Guidelines. Since most proxies are voted in accordance with the Voting Guidelines, it normally will not be necessary for the Advisor to make an actual determination of how to vote a particular proxy, thereby largely eliminating conflicts of interest for the Advisor during the proxy voting process. However, the Proxy Policies do address the procedures to be followed if a conflict of interest arises between the interests of the Portfolio and the interests of the Advisor or its affiliates. If the

 

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Corporate Governance Committee member has actual knowledge of a conflict of interest and recommends a vote contrary to the Voting Guidelines, the Advisor, prior to voting, will fully disclose the conflict to the Board of Directors of the Fund, or an authorized committee of the Board, and vote the proxy in accordance with the direction of the Board or its authorized committee.

The Advisor will usually vote proxies in accordance with the Voting Guidelines. The Voting Guidelines provide a framework for analysis and decision-making; however, the Voting Guidelines do not address all potential issues. In order to be able to address all the relevant facts and circumstances related to a proxy vote, the Advisor reserves the right to vote counter to the Voting Guidelines if, after a review of the matter, the Advisor believes that the best interests of the Portfolio would be served by such a vote. In such a circumstance, the analysis will be documented in writing and periodically presented to the Corporate Governance Committee. To the extent that the Voting Guidelines do not cover potential voting issues, the Advisor will vote on such issues in a manner that is consistent with the spirit of the Voting Guidelines and that the Advisor believes would be in the best interests of the Portfolio.

The Advisor votes (or refrains from voting) proxies in a manner that the Advisor determines is in the best interests of the Portfolio and which seeks to maximize the value of the Portfolio’s investments. In some cases, the Advisor may determine that it is in the best interests of the Portfolio to refrain from exercising proxy voting rights. The Advisor may determine that voting is not in the best interest of the Portfolio and refrain from voting if the costs, including the opportunity costs, of voting would, in the view of the Advisor, exceed the expected benefits of voting. For securities on loan, the Advisor will balance the revenue-producing value of loans against the difficult-to-assess value of casting votes. It is the Advisor’s belief that the expected value of casting a vote generally will be less than the securities lending income, either because the votes will not have significant economic consequences or because the outcome of the vote would not be affected by the Advisor recalling loaned securities in order to ensure they are voted. The Advisor does intend to recall securities on loan if it determines that voting the securities is likely to materially affect the value of the Portfolio’s investment and that it is in the Portfolio’s best interests to do so. In cases where the Advisor does not receive a solicitation or enough information within a sufficient time (as reasonably determined by the Advisor) prior to the proxy-voting deadline, the Advisor may be unable to vote.

With respect to non-U.S. securities, it is typically both difficult and costly to vote proxies due to local regulations, customs, and other requirements or restrictions. The Advisor does not vote proxies of non-U.S. companies if the Advisor determines that the expected economic costs from voting outweigh the anticipated economic benefit to the Portfolio associated with voting. The Advisor determines whether to vote proxies of non-U.S. companies on a portfolio-by-portfolio basis, and generally implements uniform voting procedures for all proxies of companies in a country. The Advisor periodically reviews voting logistics, including costs and other voting difficulties, on a portfolio-by-portfolio and country-by-country basis, in order to determine if there have been any material changes that would affect the Advisor’s decision of whether or not to vote. In the event the Advisor is made aware of and believes an issue to be voted is likely to materially affect the economic value of the Portfolio, that its vote is reasonably likely to influence the ultimate outcome of the contest, and the expected benefits of voting the proxies exceed the costs, the Advisor will make every reasonable effort to vote such proxies.

The Advisor has retained ISS to provide certain services with respect to proxy voting. ISS provides information on shareholder meeting dates and proxy materials; translates proxy materials printed in a foreign language; provides research on proxy proposals and voting recommendations in accordance with the Voting Guidelines; effects votes on behalf of the Portfolio; and provides reports concerning the proxies voted. Although the Advisor may consider the recommendations of ISS on proxy issues, the Advisor remains ultimately responsible for all proxy voting decisions.

Information regarding how the Portfolio voted proxies related to its portfolio securities during the 12 month period ended June 30 of each year is available, no later than August 31 of each year, without charge, (i) upon request, by calling collect: (512) 306-7400 or (ii) on the Advisor’s website at http://www.dimensional.com and (iii) on the Commission’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

The Advisor and the Board of Directors of the Fund have adopted a policy (the “Policy”) to govern disclosure of the portfolio holdings of the Portfolio (“Holdings Information”), and to prevent the misuse of material

 

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non-public Holdings Information. The Advisor has determined that the Policy and its procedures: (1) are reasonably designed to ensure that disclosure of Holdings Information is in the best interests of the shareholders of the Portfolio, and (2) appropriately address the potential for material conflicts of interest.

Disclosure of Holdings Information as Required by Applicable Law. Holdings Information (whether a partial listing of portfolio holdings or a complete listing of portfolio holdings) shall be disclosed to any person as required by applicable law, rules, and regulations.

Disclosure of Holdings Information to Recipients. Each of the Advisor’s Chairman, Director of Institutional Services, Head of Portfolio Management and Trading and General Counsel (together, the “Designated Persons”) may authorize disclosing non-public Holdings Information more frequently or at different periods than as described above solely to those financial advisors, registered accountholders, authorized consultants, authorized custodians, or third-party data service providers (each a “Recipient”) who: (i) specifically request the more current non-public Holdings Information, and (ii) execute a Use and Nondisclosure Agreement (each a “Nondisclosure Agreement”). Each Nondisclosure Agreement subjects the Recipient to a duty of confidentiality with respect to the non-public Holdings Information, and prohibits the Recipient from trading based on the non-public Holdings Information. Any non-public Holdings Information that is disclosed shall not include any material information about the Portfolio’s trading strategies or pending portfolio transactions. The non-public Holdings Information provided to a Recipient under a Nondisclosure Agreement, unless indicated otherwise, is not subject to a time delay before dissemination. Designated Persons may also approve the distribution of Holdings Information for the Portfolio more frequently or at a period other than as described above.

As of January 31, 2009, the Advisor and the Portfolio had ongoing arrangements with the following Recipients to make available non-public Holdings Information:

 

Recipient

  

Business Purpose

 

Frequency

PFPC Trust Company    Fund Custodian   Daily
PNC Global Investment Servicing    Fund Administrator, Accounting Agent, and Transfer Agent   Daily
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP    Independent registered public accounting firm   Upon Request
Pricing Service Vendor    Fair value information services   Daily
Citibank North American, Inc.    Middle office operational support service provider to the Advisor   Daily

In addition, certain employees of the Advisor and its subsidiaries receive Holdings Information on a quarterly, monthly, or daily basis, or upon request, in order to perform their business functions. None of the Portfolio, the Advisor, or any other party receives any compensation in connection with these arrangements.

The Policy includes the following procedures to ensure that disclosure of Holdings Information is in the best interests of shareholders, and to address any conflicts between the interests of shareholders, on the one hand, and the interests of the Advisor, DFAS, or any affiliated person of the Fund, the Advisor, or DFAS, on the other. In order to protect the interests of shareholders and the Portfolio, and to ensure no adverse effect on shareholders in the limited circumstances where a Designated Person is considering making non-public Holdings Information available to a Recipient, the Advisor’s Director of Institutional Services and the Chief Compliance Officer will consider any conflicts of interest. If the Chief Compliance Officer, following appropriate due diligence, determines in his or her reasonable business judgment that: (1) the Portfolio has a legitimate business purpose for providing the non-public Holdings Information to a Recipient, and (2) disclosure of non-public Holdings Information to the Recipient would be in the interests of the shareholders and outweighs possible reasonably anticipated adverse effects, then the Chief Compliance Officer may approve the proposed disclosure.

The Chief Compliance Officer documents all disclosures of non-public Holdings Information (including the legitimate business purpose for the disclosure), and periodically reports to the Board on such arrangements. The Chief Compliance Officer also is responsible for ongoing monitoring of the distribution and use of non-public

 

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Holdings Information. Such arrangements are reviewed by the Chief Compliance Officer on an annual basis. Specifically, the Chief Compliance Officer requests an annual certification from each Recipient that the Recipient has complied with all terms contained in the Nondisclosure Agreement. Recipients who fail to provide the requested certifications are prohibited from receiving non-public Holdings Information.

The Board exercises continuing oversight of the disclosure of Holdings Information by: (1) overseeing the implementation and enforcement of the Policy by the Chief Compliance Officer of the Advisor and of the Fund; (2) considering reports and recommendations by the Chief Compliance Officer concerning the implementation of the Policy and any material compliance matters that may arise in connection with the Policy; and (3) considering whether to approve or ratify any amendments to the Policy. The Advisor and the Board reserve the right to amend the Policy at any time, and from time to time without prior notice, in their sole discretion.

Prohibitions on Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings and Receipt of Compensation. No person is authorized to disclose Holdings Information or other investment positions (whether online at http://www.dimensional.com, in writing, by fax, by e-mail, orally, or by other means) except in accordance with the Policy. In addition, no person is authorized to make disclosure pursuant to the Policy if such disclosure is otherwise in violation of the antifraud provisions of the federal securities laws.

The Policy prohibits the Portfolio, the Advisor, or an affiliate thereof from receiving any compensation or other consideration of any type for the purpose of obtaining disclosure of non-public Holdings Information or other investment positions. “Consideration” includes any agreement to maintain assets in the Portfolio or in other investment companies or accounts managed by the Advisor or by any affiliated person of the Advisor.

The Policy and its procedures are intended to provide useful information concerning the Portfolio to existing and prospective shareholders, while at the same time preventing the improper use of Holdings Information. However, there can be no assurance that the furnishing of any Holdings Information is not susceptible to inappropriate uses, particularly in the hands of sophisticated investors, or that the Holdings Information will not in fact be misused in other ways, beyond the control of the Advisor.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Because the Portfolio had not commenced operations as of October 31, 2008, the annual reports of the Fund for the fiscal year ended October  31, 2008 do not contain any data regarding the Portfolio.

PERFORMANCE DATA

The Portfolio may compare its investment performance to appropriate market and mutual fund indices and investments for which reliable performance data is available. Such indices are generally unmanaged and are prepared by entities and organizations that track the performance of investment companies or investment advisors. Unmanaged indices often do not reflect deductions for administrative and management costs and expenses. The performance of the Portfolio may also be compared in publications to averages, performance rankings, or other information prepared by recognized mutual fund statistical services. Any performance information, whether related to the Portfolio or to the Advisor, should be considered in light of the Portfolio’s investment objective and policies, characteristics and the quality of the portfolio and market conditions during the time period indicated, and should not be considered to be representative of what may be achieved in the future.

 

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APPENDIX

ISS Governance Services

Concise Summary of 2009

U.S. Proxy Voting Guidelines

Effective for Meetings on or after Feb. 1, 2009

1. Operational Items:

Auditor Ratification

Vote FOR proposals to ratify auditors, unless any of the following apply:

 

   

An auditor has a financial interest in or association with the company, and is therefore not independent;

 

   

There is reason to believe that the independent auditor has rendered an opinion which is neither accurate nor indicative of the company’s financial position;

 

   

Poor accounting practices are identified that rise to a serious level of concern, such as: fraud; misapplication of GAAP; and material weaknesses identified in Section 404 disclosures; or

 

   

Fees for non-audit services (“Other” fees) are excessive.

Non-audit fees are excessive if:

 

   

Non-audit (“other”) fees exceed audit fees + audit-related fees + tax compliance/preparation fees

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposals asking companies to prohibit or limit their auditors from engaging in non-audit services.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposals asking for audit firm rotation, taking into account:

 

   

The tenure of the audit firm;

 

   

The length of rotation specified in the proposal;

 

   

Any significant audit-related issues at the company;

 

   

The number of Audit Committee meetings held each year;

 

   

The number of financial experts serving on the committee; and

 

   

Whether the company has a periodic renewal process where the auditor is evaluated for both audit quality and competitive price.

2. Board of Directors:

Voting on Director Nominees in Uncontested Elections

Vote on director nominees should be determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from individual directors who:

 

   

Attend less than 75 percent of the board and committee meetings without a valid excuse, such as illness, service to the nation, work on behalf of the company, or funeral obligations. If the company provides meaningful public or private disclosure explaining the director’s absences, evaluate the information on a CASE-BY-CASE basis taking into account the following factors:

 

   

Degree to which absences were due to an unavoidable conflict;

 

   

Pattern of absenteeism; and

 

   

Other extraordinary circumstances underlying the director’s absence;

 

   

Sit on more than six public company boards;*

 

   

Are CEOs of public companies who sit on the boards of more than two public companies besides their own— withhold only at their outside boards.

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from all nominees of the board of directors, (except from new nominees, who should be considered on a CASE-BY-CASE basis) if:

 

* Dimensional will screen votes otherwise subject to this policy based on the qualifications and circumstances of the directors involved.

 

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The company’s proxy indicates that not all directors attended 75% of the aggregate of their board and committee meetings, but fails to provide the required disclosure of the names of the directors involved. If this information cannot be obtained, vote against/withhold from all incumbent directors;

 

   

The company’s poison pill has a dead-hand or modified dead-hand feature. Vote against/withhold every year until this feature is removed;

 

   

The board adopts or renews a poison pill without shareholder approval, does not commit to putting it to shareholder vote within 12 months of adoption (or in the case of an newly public company, does not commit to put the pill to a shareholder vote within 12 months following the IPO), or reneges on a commitment to put the pill to a vote, and has not yet received a withhold/against recommendation for this issue;

 

   

The board failed to act on a shareholder proposal that received approval by a majority of the shares outstanding the previous year (a management proposal with other than a FOR recommendation by management will not be considered as sufficient action taken);

 

   

The board failed to act on a shareholder proposal that received approval of the majority of shares cast for the previous two consecutive years (a management proposal with other than a FOR recommendation by management will not be considered as sufficient action taken);

 

   

The board failed to act on takeover offers where the majority of the shareholders tendered their shares;

 

   

At the previous board election, any director received more than 50 percent withhold/against votes of the shares cast and the company has failed to address the underlying issue(s) that caused the high withhold/against vote;

 

   

The board is classified, and a continuing director responsible for a problematic governance issue at the board/committee level that would warrant a withhold/against vote recommendation is not up for election- any or all appropriate nominees (except new) may be held accountable;

 

   

The board lacks accountability and oversight, coupled with sustained poor performance relative to peers. Sustained poor performance is measured by one- and three-year total shareholder returns in the bottom half of a company’s four-digit GICS industry group (Russell 3000 companies only).

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from Inside Directors and Affiliated Outside Directors (per the Classification of Directors below) when:

 

   

The inside or affiliated outside director serves on any of the three key committees: audit, compensation, or nominating;

 

   

The company lacks an audit, compensation, or nominating committee so that the full board functions as that committee;

 

   

The company lacks a formal nominating committee, even if board attests that the independent directors fulfill the functions of such a committee;

 

   

The full board is less than majority independent.

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the members of the Audit Committee if:

 

   

The non-audit fees paid to the auditor are excessive;

 

   

The company receives an adverse opinion on the company’s financial statements from its auditor; or

 

   

There is persuasive evidence that the audit committee entered into an inappropriate indemnification agreement with its auditor that limits the ability of the company, or its shareholders, to pursue legitimate legal recourse against the audit firm.

Vote CASE-by-CASE on members of the Audit Committee and/or the full board if poor accounting practices, which rise to a level of serious concern are indentified, such as: fraud; misapplication of GAAP; and material weaknesses identified in Section 404 disclosures.

Examine the severity, breadth, chronological sequence and duration, as well as the company’s efforts at remediation or corrective actions in determining whether negative vote recommendations are warranted against the members of the Audit Committee who are responsible for the poor accounting practices, or the entire board.

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the members of the Compensation Committee if:

 

   

There is a negative correlation between the chief executive’s pay and company performance (see discussion under Equity Compensation Plans);

 

   

The company reprices underwater options for stock, cash or other consideration without prior shareholder approval, even if allowed in their equity plan;

 

   

The company fails to submit one-time transfers of stock options to a shareholder vote;

 

   

The company fails to fulfill the terms of a burn rate commitment they made to shareholders;

 

   

The company has backdated options (see “Options Backdating” policy);

The company has poor compensation practices (see “Poor Pay Practices” policy). Poor pay practices may warrant withholding votes from the CEO and potentially the entire board as well.

 

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Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from directors, individually or the entire board, for egregious actions or failure to replace management as appropriate.

Independent Chair (Separate Chair/CEO)

Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals requiring that the chairman’s position be filled by an independent director, unless the company satisfies all of the following criteria:

The company maintains the following counterbalancing features:

 

   

Designated lead director, elected by and from the independent board members with clearly delineated and comprehensive duties. (The role may alternatively reside with a presiding director, vice chairman, or rotating lead director; however the director must serve a minimum of one year in order to qualify as a lead director.) The duties should include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

   

presides at all meetings of the board at which the chairman is not present, including executive sessions of the independent directors;

 

   

serves as liaison between the chairman and the independent directors;

 

   

approves information sent to the board;

 

   

approves meeting agendas for the board;

 

   

approves meeting schedules to assure that there is sufficient time for discussion of all agenda items;

 

   

has the authority to call meetings of the independent directors;

 

   

if requested by major shareholders, ensures that he is available for consultation and direct communication;

 

   

Two-thirds independent board;

 

   

All independent key committees;

 

   

Established governance guidelines;

 

   

A company in the Russell 3000 universe must not have exhibited sustained poor total shareholder return (TSR) performance, defined as one- and three-year TSR in the bottom half of the company’s four-digit GICS industry group within the Russell 3000 only), unless there has been a change in the Chairman/CEO position within that time;

 

   

The company does not have any problematic governance or management issues, examples of which include, but are not limited to:

 

   

Egregious compensation practices;

 

   

Multiple related-party transactions or other issues putting director independence at risk;

 

   

Corporate and/or management scandals;

 

   

Excessive problematic corporate governance provisions; or

 

   

Flagrant board or management actions with potential or realized negative impact on shareholders.

Majority Vote Shareholder Proposals

Generally vote FOR precatory and binding resolutions requesting that the board change the company’s bylaws to stipulate that directors need to be elected with an affirmative majority of votes cast, provided it does not conflict with the state law where the company is incorporated. Binding resolutions need to allow for a carve-out for a plurality vote standard when there are more nominees than board seats.

Companies are strongly encouraged to also adopt a post-election policy (also know as a director resignation policy) that provides guidelines so that the company will promptly address the situation of a holdover director.

Performance/Governance Evaluation for Directors

Vote WITHHOLD/AGAINST on all director nominees if the board lacks accountability and oversight, coupled with sustained poor performance relative to peers, measured by one- and three-year total shareholder returns in the bottom half of a company’s four-digit GICS industry group (Russell 3000 companies only).

Evaluate board accountability and oversight at companies that demonstrate sustained poor performance. Problematic provisions include but are not limited to:

 

   

a classified board structure;

 

   

a supermajority vote requirement;

 

   

majority vote standard for director elections with no carve out for contested elections;

 

   

the inability of shareholders to call special meetings;

 

   

the inability of shareholders to act by written consent;

 

   

a dual-class structure; and/or

 

   

a non-shareholder approved poison pill.

If a company exhibits sustained poor performance coupled with a lack of board accountability and oversight, also take into consideration the company’s five-year total shareholder return and five-year operational metrics in the evaluation.

 

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3. Proxy Contests

Voting for Director Nominees in Contested Elections

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on the election of directors in contested elections, considering the following factors:

 

   

Long-term financial performance of the target company relative to its industry;

 

   

Management’s track record;

 

   

Background to the proxy contest;

 

   

Qualifications of director nominees (both slates);

 

   

Strategic plan of dissident slate and quality of critique against management;

 

   

Likelihood that the proposed goals and objectives can be achieved (both slates);

 

   

Stock ownership positions.

Reimbursing Proxy Solicitation Expenses

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to reimburse proxy solicitation expenses. When voting in conjunction with support of a dissident slate, vote FOR the reimbursement of all appropriate proxy solicitation expenses associated with the election.

Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals calling for the reimbursement of reasonable costs incurred in connection with nominating one or more candidates in a contested election where the following apply:

 

   

The election of fewer than 50% of the directors to be elected is contested in the election;

 

   

One or more of the dissident’s candidates is elected;

 

   

Shareholders are not permitted to cumulate their votes for directors; and

 

   

The election occurred, and the expenses were incurred, after the adoption of this bylaw.

4. Antitakeover Defenses and Voting Related Issues

Advance Notice Requirements for Shareholder Proposals/Nominations

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on advance notice proposals, giving support to proposals that allow shareholders to submit proposals/nominations reasonably close to the meeting date and within the broadest window possible, recognizing the need to allow sufficient notice for company, regulatory and shareholder review.

To be reasonable, the company’s deadline for shareholder notice of a proposal/ nominations must not be more than 60 days prior to the meeting, with a submittal window of at least 30 days prior to the deadline.

In general, support additional efforts by companies to ensure full disclosure in regard to a proponent’s economic and voting position in the company so long as the informational requirements are reasonable and aimed at providing shareholders with the necessary information to review such proposal.

Poison Pills

Vote FOR shareholder proposals requesting that the company submit its poison pill to a shareholder vote or redeem it UNLESS the company has: (1) A shareholder approved poison pill in place; or (2) The company has adopted a policy concerning the adoption of a pill in the future specifying that the board will only adopt a shareholder rights plan if either:

 

   

Shareholders have approved the adoption of the plan; or

 

   

The board, in exercising its fiduciary responsibilities, determines that it is in the best interest of shareholders under the circumstances to adopt a pill without the delay that would result from seeking stockholder approval (i.e., the “fiduciary out” provision). A poison pill adopted under this “fiduciary out“ will be put to a shareholder ratification vote within 12 months of adoption or expire. If the pill is not approved by a majority of the votes cast on this issue, the plan will immediately terminate.

Vote FOR shareholder proposals calling for poison pills to be put to a vote within a time period of less than one year after adoption. If the company has no non-shareholder approved poison pill in place and has adopted a policy with the provisions outlined above, vote AGAINST the proposal. If these conditions are not met, vote FOR the proposal, but with the caveat that a vote within 12 months would be considered sufficient.

Vote CASE-by-CASE on management proposals on poison pill ratification, focusing on the features of the shareholder rights plan. Rights plans should contain the following attributes:

 

   

No lower than a 20% trigger, flip-in or flip-over;

 

   

A term of no more than three years;

 

   

No dead-hand, slow-hand, no-hand or similar feature that limits the ability of a future board to redeem the pill;

 

   

Shareholder redemption feature (qualifying offer clause); if the board refuses to redeem the pill 90 days after a qualifying offer is announced, 10 percent of the shares may call a special meeting or seek a written consent to vote on rescinding the pill.

 

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In addition, the rationale for adopting the pill should be thoroughly explained by the company. In examining the request for the pill, take into consideration the company’s existing governance structure, including: board independence, existing takeover defenses, and any problematic governance concerns.

For management proposals to adopt a poison pill for the stated purpose of preserving a company’s net operating losses (“NOL pills”), the following factors should be considered:

 

   

the trigger (NOL pills generally have a trigger slightly below 5%);

 

   

the value of the NOLs;

 

   

the term;

 

   

shareholder protection mechanisms (sunset provision, causing expiration of the pill upon exhaustion or expiration of NOLs); and

 

   

other factors that may be applicable.

In addition, vote WITHHOLD/AGAINST the entire board of directors, (except new nominees, who should be considered on a CASE-by-CASE basis) if the board adopts or renews a poison pill without shareholder approval, does not commit to putting it to a shareholder vote within 12 months of adoption (or in the case of a newly public company, does not commit to put the pill to a shareholder vote within 12 months following the IPO), or reneges on a commitment to put the pill to a vote, and has not yet received a withhold recommendation for this issue.

5. Mergers and Corporate Restructurings

Overall Approach

For mergers and acquisitions, review and evaluate the merits and drawbacks of the proposed transaction, balancing various and sometimes countervailing factors including:

 

   

Valuation—Is the value to be received by the target shareholders (or paid by the acquirer) reasonable? While the fairness opinion may provide an initial starting point for assessing valuation reasonableness, emphasis is placed on the offer premium, market reaction and strategic rationale.

 

   

Market reaction—How has the market responded to the proposed deal? A negative market reaction should cause closer scrutiny of a deal.

 

   

Strategic rationale—Does the deal make sense strategically? From where is the value derived? Cost and revenue synergies should not be overly aggressive or optimistic, but reasonably achievable. Management should also have a favorable track record of successful integration of historical acquisitions.

 

   

Negotiations and process—Were the terms of the transaction negotiated at arm’s-length? Was the process fair and equitable? A fair process helps to ensure the best price for shareholders. Significant negotiation “wins” can also signify the deal makers’ competency. The comprehensiveness of the sales process (e.g., full auction, partial auction, no auction) can also affect shareholder value.

 

   

Conflicts of interest—Are insiders benefiting from the transaction disproportionately and inappropriately as compared to non-insider shareholders? As the result of potential conflicts, the directors and officers of the company may be more likely to vote to approve a merger than if they did not hold these interests. Consider whether these interests may have influenced these directors and officers to support or recommend the merger.

 

   

Governance—Will the combined company have a better or worse governance profile than the current governance profiles of the respective parties to the transaction? If the governance profile is to change for the worse, the burden is on the company to prove that other issues (such as valuation) outweigh any deterioration in governance.

6. State of Incorporation

Reincorporation Proposals

Evaluate management or shareholder proposals to change a company’s state of incorporation on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, giving consideration to both financial and corporate governance concerns including the following:

 

   

Reasons for reincorporation;

 

   

Comparison of company’s governance practices and provisions prior to and following the reincorporation; and

 

   

Comparison of corporation laws of original state and destination state

Vote FOR reincorporation when the economic factors outweigh any neutral or negative governance changes.

7. Capital Structure

Common Stock Authorization

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance. Take into account company-specific factors which include, at a minimum, the following:

 

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Specific reasons/ rationale for the proposed increase;

 

   

The dilutive impact of the request as determined through an allowable cap generated by ISS’ quantitative model;

 

   

The board’s governance structure and practices; and

 

   

Risks to shareholders of not approving the request.

Vote FOR proposals to approve increases beyond the allowable cap when a company’s shares are in danger of being delisted or if a company’s ability to continue to operate as a going concern is uncertain.

Preferred Stock

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to increase the number of shares of preferred stock authorized for issuance. Take into account company-specific factors which include, at a minimum, the following:

 

   

Specific reasons/ rationale for the proposed increase;

 

   

The dilutive impact of the request as determined through an allowable cap generated by ISS’ quantitative model;

 

   

The board’s governance structure and practices; and

 

   

Risks to shareholders of not approving the request.

Vote AGAINST proposals authorizing the creation of new classes of preferred stock with unspecified voting, conversion, dividend distribution, and other rights (“blank check” preferred stock).

Vote FOR proposals to create “declawed” blank check preferred stock (stock that cannot be used as a takeover defense).

Vote FOR proposals to authorize preferred stock in cases where the company specifies the voting, dividend, conversion, and other rights of such stock and the terms of the preferred stock appear reasonable.

Vote AGAINST proposals to increase the number of blank check preferred stock authorized for issuance when no shares have been issued or reserved for a specific purpose.

8. Executive and Director Compensation

Equity Compensation Plans

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on equity-based compensation plans. Vote AGAINST the equity plan if any of the following factors apply:

 

   

The total cost of the company’s equity plans is unreasonable;

 

   

The plan expressly permits the repricing of stock options/stock appreciation rights (SARs) without prior shareholder approval;

 

   

The CEO is a participant in the proposed equity-based compensation plan and there is a disconnect between CEO pay and the company’s performance where over 50 percent of the year-over-year increase is attributed to equity awards;

 

   

The company’s three year burn rate exceeds the greater of 2% and the mean plus one standard deviation of its industry group;

 

   

The plan provides for the acceleration of vesting of equity awards even though an actual change in control may not occur (e.g., upon shareholder approval of a transaction or the announcement of a tender offer); or

 

   

The plan is a vehicle for poor pay practices.

Poor Pay Practices

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from compensation committee members, CEO, and potentially the entire board, if the company has poor compensation practices. Vote AGAINST equity plans if the plan is a vehicle for poor compensation practices.

The following practices, while not exhaustive, are examples of poor compensation practices that may warrant withhold vote recommendations:

 

   

Egregious employment contracts - Contracts containing multi-year guarantees for salary increases, bonuses and equity compensation;

 

   

Excessive perks/tax reimbursements:

 

   

Overly generous perquisites, which may include, but are not limited to the following: personal use of corporate aircraft, personal security system maintenance and/or installation, car allowances;

 

   

Reimbursement of income taxes on executive perquisites or other payments;

 

   

Perquisites for former executives, such as car allowances, personal use of corporate aircraft or other inappropriate arrangements;

 

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Abnormally large bonus payouts without justifiable performance linkage or proper disclosure - Performance metrics that are changed, canceled or replaced during the performance period without adequate explanation of the action and the link to performance;

 

   

Egregious pension/SERP (supplemental executive retirement plan) payouts:

 

   

Inclusion of additional years of service not worked that result in significant payouts;

 

   

Inclusion of performance-based equity awards in the pension calculation;

 

   

New CEO with overly generous new hire package:

 

   

Excessive “make whole” provisions;

 

   

Any of the poor pay practices listed in this policy;

 

   

Excessive severance and/or change in control provisions:

 

   

Inclusion of excessive change in control or severance payments, especially those with a multiple in excess of 3X cash pay;

 

   

Payments upon an executive’s termination in connection with performance failure;

 

   

Change in control payouts without loss of job or substantial diminution of job duties (single-triggered);

 

   

New or materially amended employment or severance agreements that provide for modified single triggers, under which an executive may voluntarily leave for any reason and still receive the change-in-control severance package;

 

   

Liberal change in control definition in individual contracts or equity plans which could result in payments to executives without an actual change in control occurring;

 

   

New or materially amended employment or severance agreements that provide for an excise tax gross-up. Modified gross-ups would be treated in the same manner as full gross-ups;

 

   

Perquisites for former executives such as car allowances, personal use of corporate aircraft or other inappropriate arrangements;

 

   

Dividends or dividend equivalents paid on unvested performance shares or units;

 

   

Poor disclosure practices:

 

   

Unclear explanation of how the CEO is involved in the pay setting process;

 

   

Retrospective performance targets and methodology not discussed;

 

   

Methodology for benchmarking practices and/or peer group not disclosed and explained;

 

   

Internal Pay Disparity:

 

   

- Excessive differential between CEO total pay and that of next highest paid named executive officer (NEO);

 

   

Options backdating (covered in a separate policy);

 

   

Other excessive compensation payouts or poor pay practices at the company.

Other Compensation Proposals and Policies

Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation (Say-on-Pay) Management Proposals

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on management proposals for an advisory vote on executive compensation. Vote AGAINST these resolutions in cases where boards have failed to demonstrate good stewardship of investors’ interests regarding executive compensation practices.

For U.S. companies, consider the following factors in the context of each company’s specific circumstances and the board’s disclosed rationale for its practices:

Relative Considerations:

 

   

Assessment of performance metrics relative to business strategy, as discussed and explained in the CD&A;

 

   

Evaluation of peer groups used to set target pay or award opportunities;

 

   

Alignment of company performance and executive pay trends over time (e.g., performance down: pay down);

 

   

Assessment of disparity between total pay of the CEO and other Named Executive Officers (NEOs).

Design Considerations:

 

   

Balance of fixed versus performance-driven pay;

 

   

Assessment of excessive practices with respect to perks, severance packages, supplemental executive pension plans, and burn rates.

Communication Considerations:

 

   

Evaluation of information and board rationale provided in CD&A about how compensation is determined (e.g., why certain elements and pay targets are used, and specific incentive plan goals, especially retrospective goals);

 

   

Assessment of board’s responsiveness to investor input and engagement on compensation issues (e.g., in responding to majority-supported shareholder proposals on executive pay topics).

Employee Stock Purchase Plans— Non-Qualified Plans

 

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Vote CASE-by-CASE on nonqualified employee stock purchase plans. Vote FOR nonqualified employee stock purchase plans with all the following features:

 

   

Broad-based participation (i.e., all employees of the company with the exclusion of individuals with 5 percent or more of beneficial ownership of the company);

 

   

Limits on employee contribution, which may be a fixed dollar amount or expressed as a percent of base salary;

 

   

Company matching contribution up to 25 percent of employee’s contribution, which is effectively a discount of 20 percent from market value;

 

   

No discount on the stock price on the date of purchase since there is a company matching contribution.

Vote AGAINST nonqualified employee stock purchase plans when any of the plan features do not meet the above criteria. If the company matching contribution exceeds 25 percent of employee’s contribution, evaluate the cost of the plan against its allowable cap.

Option Exchange Programs/Repricing Options

Vote CASE-by-CASE on management proposals seeking approval to exchange/reprice options, taking into consideration:

 

   

Historic trading patterns—the stock price should not be so volatile that the options are likely to be back “in-the-money” over the near term;

 

   

Rationale for the re-pricing—was the stock price decline beyond management’s control?

 

   

Is this a value-for-value exchange?

 

   

Are surrendered stock options added back to the plan reserve?

 

   

Option vesting—does the new option vest immediately or is there a black-out period?

 

   

Term of the option—the term should remain the same as that of the replaced option;

 

   

Exercise price—should be set at fair market or a premium to market;

 

   

Participants—executive officers and directors should be excluded.

If the surrendered options are added back to the equity plans for re-issuance, then also take into consideration the company’s total cost of equity plans and its three-year average burn rate.

In addition to the above considerations, evaluate the intent, rationale, and timing of the repricing proposal. The proposal should clearly articulate why the board is choosing to conduct an exchange program at this point in time. Repricing underwater options after a recent precipitous drop in the company’s stock price demonstrates poor timing. Repricing after a recent decline in stock price triggers additional scrutiny and a potential AGAINST vote on the proposal. At a minimum, the decline should not have happened within the past year. Also, consider the terms of the surrendered options, such as the grant date, exercise price and vesting schedule. Grant dates of surrendered options should be far enough back (two to three years) so as not to suggest that repricings are being done to take advantage of short-term downward price movements. Similarly, the exercise price of surrendered options should be above the 52-week high for the stock price.

Vote FOR shareholder proposals to put option repricings to a shareholder vote.

Other Shareholder Proposals on Compensation

Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation (Say-on-Pay)

Generally, vote FOR shareholder proposals that call for non-binding shareholder ratification of the compensation of the Named Executive Officers and the accompanying narrative disclosure of material factors provided to understand the Summary Compensation Table.

Golden Coffins/Executive Death Benefits

Generally vote FOR proposals calling on companies to adopt a policy of obtaining shareholder approval for any future agreements and corporate policies that could oblige the company to make payments or awards following the death of a senior executive in the form of unearned salary or bonuses, accelerated vesting or the continuation in force of unvested equity grants, perquisites and other payments or awards made in lieu of compensation. This would not apply to any benefit programs or equity plan proposals for which the broad-based employee population is eligible.

Share Buyback Holding Periods

Generally vote AGAINST shareholder proposals prohibiting executives from selling shares of company stock during periods in which the company has announced that it may or will be repurchasing shares of its stock. Vote FOR the proposal when there is a pattern of abuse by executives exercising options or selling shares during periods of share buybacks.

Stock Ownership or Holding Period Guidelines

 

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Generally vote AGAINST shareholder proposals that mandate a minimum amount of stock that directors must own in order to qualify as a director or to remain on the board. While ISS favors stock ownership on the part of directors, the company should determine the appropriate ownership requirement.

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposals asking companies to adopt policies requiring Named Executive Officers to retain 75% of the shares acquired through compensation plans while employed and/or for two years following the termination of their employment, and to report to shareholders regarding this policy. The following factors will be taken into account:

 

   

Whether the company has any holding period, retention ratio, or officer ownership requirements in place. These should consist of:

 

   

Rigorous stock ownership guidelines, or

 

   

A holding period requirement coupled with a significant long-term ownership requirement, or

 

   

A meaningful retention ratio,

 

   

Actual officer stock ownership and the degree to which it meets or exceeds the proponent’s suggested holding period/retention ratio or the company’s own stock ownership or retention requirements.

 

   

Problematic pay practices, current and past, which may promote a short-term versus a long-term focus.

Tax Gross-Up Proposals

Generally vote FOR proposals asking companies to adopt a policy of not providing tax gross-up payments to executives, except where gross-ups are provided pursuant to a plan, policy, or arrangement applicable to management employees of the company, such as a relocation or expatriate tax equalization policy.

9. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Issues

Overall Approach

When evaluating social and environmental shareholder proposals, ISS considers the following factors:

 

   

Whether adoption of the proposal is likely to enhance or protect shareholder value;

 

   

Whether the information requested concerns business issues that relate to a meaningful percentage of the company’s business as measured by sales, assets, and earnings;

 

   

The degree to which the company’s stated position on the issues raised in the proposal could affect its reputation or sales, or leave it vulnerable to a boycott or selective purchasing;

 

   

Whether the issues presented are more appropriately/effectively dealt with through governmental or company-specific action;

 

   

Whether the company has already responded in some appropriate manner to the request embodied in the proposal;

 

   

Whether the company’s analysis and voting recommendation to shareholders are persuasive;

 

   

What other companies have done in response to the issue addressed in the proposal;

 

   

Whether the proposal itself is well framed and the cost of preparing the report is reasonable;

 

   

Whether implementation of the proposal’s request would achieve the proposal’s objectives;

 

   

Whether the subject of the proposal is best left to the discretion of the board;

 

   

Whether the requested information is available to shareholders either from the company or from a publicly available source; and

 

   

Whether providing this information would reveal proprietary or confidential information that would place the company at a competitive disadvantage.

Genetically Modified Ingredients

Generally vote AGAINST proposals asking suppliers, genetic research companies, restaurants and food retail companies to voluntarily label genetically engineered (GE) ingredients in their products and/or eliminate GE ingredients. The cost of labeling and/or phasing out the use of GE ingredients may not be commensurate with the benefits to shareholders and is an issue better left to regulators.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals asking for a report on the feasibility of labeling products containing GE ingredients taking into account:

 

   

The company’s business and the proportion of it affected by the resolution;

 

   

The quality of the company’s disclosure on GE product labeling, related voluntary initiatives, and how this disclosure compares with industry peer disclosure; and

 

   

Company’s current disclosure on the feasibility of GE product labeling, including information on the related costs.

Generally vote AGAINST proposals seeking a report on the social, health, and environmental effects of genetically modified organisms (GMOs). Studies of this sort are better undertaken by regulators and the scientific community.

 

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Generally vote AGAINST proposals to completely phase out GE ingredients from the company’s products or proposals asking for reports outlining the steps necessary to eliminate GE ingredients from the company’s products. Such resolutions presuppose that there are proven health risks to GE ingredients (an issue better left to regulators) that may outweigh the economic benefits derived from biotechnology.

Pharmaceutical Pricing, Access to Medicines, and Product Reimportation

Generally vote AGAINST proposals requesting that companies implement specific price restraints on pharmaceutical products unless the company fails to adhere to legislative guidelines or industry norms in its product pricing.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals requesting that the company report on their product pricing policies or their access to medicine policies, considering:

 

   

The nature of the company’s business and the potential for reputational and market risk exposure;

 

   

The existing disclosure of relevant policies;

 

   

Deviation from established industry norms;

 

   

The company’s existing, relevant initiatives to provide research and/or products to disadvantaged consumers;

 

   

Whether the proposal focuses on specific products or geographic regions; and

 

   

The potential cost and scope of the requested report.

Generally vote FOR proposals requesting that companies report on the financial and legal impact of their prescription drug reimportation policies unless such information is already publicly disclosed.

Generally vote AGAINST proposals requesting that companies adopt specific policies to encourage or constrain prescription drug reimportation. Such matters are more appropriately the province of legislative activity and may place the company at a competitive disadvantage relative to its peers.

Gender Identity, Sexual Orientation, and Domestic Partner Benefits

Generally vote FOR proposals seeking to amend a company’s EEO statement or diversity policies to prohibit discrimination based on sexual orientation and/or gender identity, unless the change would result in excessive costs for the company.

Generally vote AGAINST proposals to extend company benefits to, or eliminate benefits from domestic partners. Decisions regarding benefits should be left to the discretion of the company.

Climate Change

Generally vote FOR resolutions requesting that a company disclose information on the impact of climate change on the company’s operations and investments considering whether:

 

   

The company already provides current, publicly -available information on the impacts that climate change may have on the company as well as associated company policies and procedures to address related risks and/or opportunities;

 

   

The company’s level of disclosure is at least comparable to that of industry peers; and

 

   

There are no significant, controversies, fines, penalties, or litigation associated with the company’s environmental performance.

Lobbying Expenditures/Initiatives

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals requesting information on a company’s lobbying initiatives, considering:

 

   

Significant controversies, fines, or litigation surrounding a company’s public policy activities,

 

   

The company’s current level of disclosure on lobbying strategy, and

 

   

The impact that the policy issue may have on the company’s business operations.

Political Contributions and Trade Association Spending

Generally vote AGAINST proposals asking the company to affirm political nonpartisanship in the workplace so long as:

 

   

There are no recent, significant controversies, fines or litigation regarding the company’s political contributions or trade association spending; and

   

The company has procedures in place to ensure that employee contributions to company-sponsored political action committees (PACs) are strictly voluntary and prohibits coercion.

Vote AGAINST proposals to publish in newspapers and public media the company’s political contributions. Such publications could present significant cost to the company without providing commensurate value to shareholders.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to improve the disclosure of a company’s political contributions and trade association spending, considering:

 

   

Recent significant controversy or litigation related to the company’s political contributions or governmental affairs; and

 

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The public availability of a company policy on political contributions and trade association spending including information on the types of organizations supported, the business rationale for supporting these organizations, and the oversight and compliance procedures related to such expenditures of corporate assets.

Vote AGAINST proposals barring the company from making political contributions. Businesses are affected by legislation at the federal, state, and local level and barring political contributions can put the company at a competitive disadvantage.

Vote AGAINST proposals asking for a list of company executives, directors, consultants, legal counsels, lobbyists, or investment bankers that have prior government service and whether such service had a bearing on the business of the company. Such a list would be burdensome to prepare without providing any meaningful information to shareholders.

Labor and Human Rights Standards

Generally vote FOR proposals requesting a report on company or company supplier labor and/or human rights standards and policies unless such information is already publicly disclosed.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to implement company or company supplier labor and/or human rights standards and policies, considering:

 

   

The degree to which existing relevant policies and practices are disclosed;

 

   

Whether or not existing relevant policies are consistent with internationally recognized standards;

 

   

Whether company facilities and those of its suppliers are monitored and how;

 

   

Company participation in fair labor organizations or other internationally recognized human rights initiatives;

 

   

Scope and nature of business conducted in markets known to have higher risk of workplace labor/human rights abuse;

 

   

Recent, significant company controversies, fines, or litigation regarding human rights at the company or its suppliers;

 

   

The scope of the request; and

 

   

Deviation from industry sector peer company standards and practices.

Sustainability Reporting

Generally vote FOR proposals requesting the company to report on its policies, initiatives, and oversight mechanisms related to social, economic, and environmental sustainability, unless:

 

   

The company already discloses similar information through existing reports or policies such as an Environment, Health, and Safety (EHS) report; a comprehensive Code of Corporate Conduct; and/or a Diversity Report; or

 

   

The company has formally committed to the implementation of a reporting program based on Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) guidelines or a similar standard within a specified time frame

 

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ISS Governance Services

Concise Summary of 2009

Non-U.S. Proxy Voting Guidelines

Effective for Meetings on or after Feb. 1, 2009

1. Operational Items

Financial Results/Director and Auditor Reports

Vote FOR approval of financial statements and director and auditor reports, unless:

 

   

There are concerns about the accounts presented or audit procedures used; or

 

   

The company is not responsive to shareholder questions about specific items that should be publicly disclosed.

Appointment of Auditors and Auditor Fees

Vote FOR the reelection of auditors and proposals authorizing the board to fix auditor fees, unless:

 

   

There are serious concerns about the accounts presented or the audit procedures used;

 

   

The auditors are being changed without explanation; or

 

   

Non-audit-related fees are substantial or are routinely in excess of standard annual audit-related fees.

Vote AGAINST the appointment of external auditors if they have previously served the company in an executive capacity or can otherwise be considered affiliated with the company.

Appointment of Internal Statutory Auditors

Vote FOR the appointment or reelection of statutory auditors, unless:

 

   

There are serious concerns about the statutory reports presented or the audit procedures used;

 

   

Questions exist concerning any of the statutory auditors being appointed; or

 

   

The auditors have previously served the company in an executive capacity or can otherwise be considered affiliated with the company.

Allocation of Income

Vote FOR approval of the allocation of income, unless:

 

   

The dividend payout ratio has been consistently below 30 percent without adequate explanation; or

 

   

The payout is excessive given the company’s financial position.

Stock (Scrip) Dividend Alternative

Vote FOR most stock (scrip) dividend proposals.

Vote AGAINST proposals that do not allow for a cash option unless management demonstrates that the cash option is harmful to shareholder value.

Amendments to Articles of Association

Vote amendments to the articles of association on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Change in Company Fiscal Term

Vote FOR resolutions to change a company’s fiscal term unless a company’s motivation for the change is to postpone its AGM.

Lower Disclosure Threshold for Stock Ownership

Vote AGAINST resolutions to lower the stock ownership disclosure threshold below 5 percent unless specific reasons exist to implement a lower threshold.

Amend Quorum Requirements

Vote proposals to amend quorum requirements for shareholder meetings on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

 

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Transact Other Business

Vote AGAINST other business when it appears as a voting item.

2. Board of Directors

Director Elections

Vote FOR management nominees in the election of directors, unless:

 

   

Adequate disclosure has not been provided in a timely manner;

 

   

There are clear concerns over questionable finances or restatements;

 

   

There have been questionable transactions with conflicts of interest;

 

   

There are any records of abuses against minority shareholder interests; or

 

   

The board fails to meet minimum corporate governance standards.

Vote FOR individual nominees unless there are specific concerns about the individual, such as criminal wrongdoing or breach of fiduciary responsibilities.

Vote AGAINST individual directors if repeated absences at board meetings have not been explained (in countries where this information is disclosed).

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis for contested elections of directors, e.g. the election of shareholder nominees or the dismissal of incumbent directors, determining which directors are best suited to add value for shareholders.

Vote FOR employee and/or labor representatives if they sit on either the audit or compensation committee and are required by law to be on those committees. Vote AGAINST employee and/or labor representatives if they sit on either the audit or compensation committee, if they are not required to be on those committees.

ISS Classification of Directors – International Policy 2009

Executive Director

 

   

Employee or executive of the company;

 

   

Any director who is classified as a non-executive, but receives salary, fees, bonus, and/or other benefits that are in line with the highest-paid executives of the company.

Non-Independent Non-Executive Director (NED)

 

   

Any director who is attested by the board to be a non-independent NED;

 

   

Any director specifically designated as a representative of a significant shareholder of the company;

 

   

Any director who is also an employee or executive of a significant shareholder of the company;

 

   

Beneficial owner (direct or indirect) of at least 10% of the company’s stock, either in economic terms or in voting rights (this may be aggregated if voting power is distributed among more than one member of a defined group, e.g., family members who beneficially own less than 10% individually, but collectively own more than 10%), unless market best practice dictates a lower ownership and/or disclosure threshold (and in other special market-specific circumstances);

 

   

Government representative;

 

 

 

Currently provides (or a relative1 provides) professional services2 to the company, to an affiliate of the company, or to an individual officer of the company or of one of its affiliates in excess of $10,000 per year;

 

 

 

Represents customer, supplier, creditor, banker, or other entity with which company maintains transactional/commercial relationship (unless company discloses information to apply a materiality test3);

 

   

Any director who has conflicting or cross-directorships with executive directors or the chairman of the company;

 

 

 

Relative1 of a current employee of the company or its affiliates;

 

 

 

Relative1 of a former executive of the company or its affiliates;

 

   

A new appointee elected other than by a formal process through the General Meeting (such as a contractual appointment by a substantial shareholder);

 

   

Founder/co-founder/member of founding family but not currently an employee;

 

   

Former executive (5 year cooling off period);

 

 

 

Years of service is generally not a determining factor unless it is recommended best practice in a market and/or in extreme circumstances, in which case it may be considered.4

Independent NED

 

 

 

No material5 connection, either directly or indirectly, to the company other than a board seat.

 

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Employee Representative

 

   

Represents employees or employee shareholders of the company (classified as “employee representative” but considered a non-independent NED).

 

Footnotes:

1

“Relative” follows the U.S. SEC’s definition of “immediate family members” which covers spouses, parents, children, stepparents, step-children, siblings, in-laws, and any person (other than a tenant or employee) sharing the household of any director, nominee for director, executive officer, or significant shareholder of the company.

2

Professional services can be characterized as advisory in nature and generally include the following: investment banking/financial advisory services; commercial banking (beyond deposit services); investment services; insurance services; accounting/audit services; consulting services; marketing services; and legal services. The case of participation in a banking syndicate by a non-lead bank should be considered a transaction (and hence subject to the associated materiality test) rather than a professional relationship.

3

If the company makes or receives annual payments exceeding the greater of $200,000 or five percent of the recipient’s gross revenues (the recipient is the party receiving the financial proceeds from the transaction).

4

For example, in continental Europe, directors with a tenure exceeding 12 years will be considered non-independent. In the United Kingdom and Ireland, directors with a tenure exceeding nine years will be considered non-independent, unless the company provides sufficient and clear justification that the director is independent despite his long tenure.

5

For purposes of ISS director independence classification, “material” will be defined as a standard of relationship financial, personal or otherwise) that a reasonable person might conclude could potentially influence one’s objectivity in the boardroom in a manner that would have a meaningful impact on an individual’s ability to satisfy requisite fiduciary standards on behalf of shareholders.

Discharge of Directors

Generally vote FOR the discharge of directors, including members of the management board and/or supervisory board, unless there is reliable information about significant and compelling controversies that the board is not fulfilling its fiduciary duties warranted by:

 

   

A lack of oversight or actions by board members which invoke shareholder distrust related to malfeasance or poor supervision, such as operating in private or company interest rather than in shareholder interest; or

 

   

Any legal issues (e.g. civil/criminal) aiming to hold the board responsible for breach of trust in the past or related to currently alleged actions yet to be confirmed (and not only the fiscal year in question), such as price fixing, insider trading, bribery, fraud, and other illegal actions; or

 

   

Other egregious governance issues where shareholders will bring legal action against the company or its directors.

For markets which do not routinely request discharge resolutions (e.g. common law countries or markets where discharge is not mandatory), analysts may voice concern in other appropriate agenda items, such as approval of the annual accounts or other relevant resolutions, to enable shareholders to express discontent with the board.

Director Compensation

Vote FOR proposals to award cash fees to non-executive directors unless the amounts are excessive relative to other companies in the country or industry.

Vote non-executive director compensation proposals that include both cash and share-based components on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote proposals that bundle compensation for both non-executive and executive directors into a single resolution on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote AGAINST proposals to introduce retirement benefits for non-executive directors.

Director, Officer, and Auditor Indemnification and Liability Provisions

Vote proposals seeking indemnification and liability protection for directors and officers on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote AGAINST proposals to indemnify auditors.

Board Structure

Vote FOR proposals to fix board size.

Vote AGAINST the introduction of classified boards and mandatory retirement ages for directors.

Vote AGAINST proposals to alter board structure or size in the context of a fight for control of the company or the board.

3. Capital Structure

Share Issuance Requests

General Issuances:

 

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Vote FOR issuance requests with preemptive rights to a maximum of 100 percent over currently issued capital.

Vote FOR issuance requests without preemptive rights to a maximum of 20 percent of currently issued capital.

Specific Issuances:

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on all requests, with or without preemptive rights.

Increases in Authorized Capital

Vote FOR non-specific proposals to increase authorized capital up to 100 percent over the current authorization unless the increase would leave the company with less than 30 percent of its new authorization outstanding.

Vote FOR specific proposals to increase authorized capital to any amount, unless:

 

   

The specific purpose of the increase (such as a share-based acquisition or merger) does not meet ISS guidelines for the purpose being proposed; or

 

   

The increase would leave the company with less than 30 percent of its new authorization outstanding after adjusting for all proposed issuances.

Vote AGAINST proposals to adopt unlimited capital authorizations.

Reduction of Capital

Vote FOR proposals to reduce capital for routine accounting purposes unless the terms are unfavorable to shareholders.

Vote proposals to reduce capital in connection with corporate restructuring on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Capital Structures

Vote FOR resolutions that seek to maintain or convert to a one-share, one-vote capital structure.

Vote AGAINST requests for the creation or continuation of dual-class capital structures or the creation of new or additional supervoting shares.

Preferred Stock

Vote FOR the creation of a new class of preferred stock or for issuances of preferred stock up to 50 percent of issued capital unless the terms of the preferred stock would adversely affect the rights of existing shareholders.

Vote FOR the creation/issuance of convertible preferred stock as long as the maximum number of common shares that could be issued upon conversion meets ISS guidelines on equity issuance requests.

Vote AGAINST the creation of a new class of preference shares that would carry superior voting rights to the common shares.

Vote AGAINST the creation of blank check preferred stock unless the board clearly states that the authorization will not be used to thwart a takeover bid.

Vote proposals to increase blank check preferred authorizations on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Debt Issuance Requests

Vote non-convertible debt issuance requests on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, with or without preemptive rights.

Vote FOR the creation/issuance of convertible debt instruments as long as the maximum number of common shares that could be issued upon conversion meets ISS guidelines on equity issuance requests.

Vote FOR proposals to restructure existing debt arrangements unless the terms of the restructuring would adversely affect the rights of shareholders.

Pledging of Assets for Debt

Vote proposals to approve the pledging of assets for debt on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Increase in Borrowing Powers

Vote proposals to approve increases in a company’s borrowing powers on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Share Repurchase Plans

Generally vote FOR share repurchase programs/market repurchase authorities, provided that the proposal meets the following parameters:

 

   

Maximum volume: 10 percent for market repurchase within any single authority and 10 percent of outstanding shares to be kept in treasury (“on the shelf”);

 

   

Duration does not exceed 18 months.

For markets that either generally do not specify the maximum duration of the authority or seek a duration beyond 18 months that is allowable under market specific legislation, ISS will assess the company’s historic practice. If there is evidence that a company has sought shareholder approval for the authority to repurchase shares on an annual basis, ISS will

 

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support the proposed authority.

In addition, vote AGAINST any proposal where:

 

   

The repurchase can be used for takeover defenses;

 

   

There is clear evidence of abuse;

 

   

There is no safeguard against selective buybacks;

 

   

Pricing provisions and safeguards are deemed to be unreasonable in light of market practice.

ISS may support share repurchase plans in excess of 10 percent volume under exceptional circumstances, such as one-off company specific events (e.g. capital re-structuring). Such proposals will be assessed case-by-case based on merits, which should be clearly disclosed in the annual report, provided that following conditions are met:

 

   

The overall balance of the proposed plan seems to be clearly in shareholders’ interests;

 

   

The plan still respects the 10 percent maximum of shares to be kept in treasury.

Reissuance of Repurchased Shares

Vote FOR requests to reissue any repurchased shares unless there is clear evidence of abuse of this authority in the past.

Capitalization of Reserves for Bonus Issues/Increase in Par Value

Vote FOR requests to capitalize reserves for bonus issues of shares or to increase par value.

4. Other

Reorganizations/Restructurings

Vote reorganizations and restructurings on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Mergers and Acquisitions

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on mergers and acquisitions taking into account the following:

For every M&A analysis, ISS reviews publicly available information as of the date of the report and evaluates the merits and drawbacks of the proposed transaction, balancing various and sometimes countervailing factors including:

 

   

Valuation—Is the value to be received by the target shareholders (or paid by the acquirer) reasonable? While the fairness opinion may provide an initial starting point for assessing valuation reasonableness, ISS places emphasis on the offer premium, market reaction, and strategic rationale.

 

   

Market reaction—How has the market responded to the proposed deal? A negative market reaction will cause ISS to scrutinize a deal more closely.

 

   

Strategic rationale—Does the deal make sense strategically? From where is the value derived? Cost and revenue synergies should not be overly aggressive or optimistic, but reasonably achievable. Management should also have a favorable track record of successful integration of historical acquisitions.

 

   

Conflicts of interest—Are insiders benefiting from the transaction disproportionately and inappropriately as compared to non-insider shareholders? ISS will consider whether any special interests may have influenced these directors and officers to support or recommend the merger.

 

   

Governance—Will the combined company have a better or worse governance profile than the current governance profiles of the respective parties to the transaction? If the governance profile is to change for the worse, the burden is on the company to prove that other issues (such as valuation) outweigh any deterioration in governance.

Vote AGAINST if the companies do not provide sufficient information upon request to make an informed voting decision.

Mandatory Takeover Bid Waivers

Vote proposals to waive mandatory takeover bid requirements on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Reincorporation Proposals

Vote reincorporation proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Expansion of Business Activities

Vote FOR resolutions to expand business activities unless the new business takes the company into risky areas.

Related-Party Transactions

Vote related-party transactions on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

 

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Compensation Plans

Vote compensation plans on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Antitakeover Mechanisms

Generally vote AGAINST all antitakeover proposals, unless they are structured in such a way that they give shareholders the ultimate decision on any proposal or offer.

Shareholder Proposals

Vote all shareholder proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote FOR proposals that would improve the company’s corporate governance or business profile at a reasonable cost.

Vote AGAINST proposals that limit the company’s business activities or capabilities or result in significant costs being incurred with little or no benefit.

 

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