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DEBT AND OTHER OBLIGATIONS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
DEBT AND OTHER OBLIGATIONS  
DEBT AND OTHER OBLIGATIONS

10. DEBT AND OTHER OBLIGATIONS

Debt and Subordinated Debt Securities

        Debt and subordinated debt securities are summarized as follows:

 
  As of December 31,  
 
  2012   2011  
 
  (Dollars In Thousands)
 

Debt (year of issue):

             

Revolving Line Of Credit

  $ 50,000   $ 170,000  

4.30% Senior Notes (2003), due 2013

    250,000     250,000  

4.875% Senior Notes (2004), due 2014

    150,000     150,000  

6.40% Senior Notes (2007), due 2018

    150,000     150,000  

7.375% Senior Notes (2009), due 2019

    400,000     400,000  

8.00% Senior Notes (2009), due 2024, callable 2014

    100,000     100,000  

8.45% Senior Notes (2009), due 2039

    300,000     300,000  
           

 

  $ 1,400,000   $ 1,520,000  
           

Subordinated debt securities (year of issue):

             

7.50% Subordinated Debentures (2001), due 2031, callable 2006

  $   $ 103,093  

7.25% Subordinated Debentures (2002), due 2032, callable 2007

        118,557  

6.125% Subordinated Debentures (2004), due 2034, callable 2009

    103,093     103,093  

6.25% Subordinated Debentures (2012) due 2042, callable 2017

    287,500      

6.00% Subordinated Debentures (2012) due 2042, callable 2017

    150,000      

7.25% Capital Securities (2006), due 2066, callable 2011

        200,000  
           

 

  $ 540,593   $ 524,743  
           

        During the year ended December 31, 2012, $421.7 million of the Company's Subordinated Debentures were called and paid in full, along with applicable accrued interest.

        For the next five years, the Company's future maturities of debt, excluding notes payable to banks, and subordinated debt securities are $250.0 million in 2013, $150.0 million in 2014, and $1,490.6 million thereafter.

        Under a revolving line of credit arrangement that was in effect as of July 17, 2012 (the "Credit Facility"), the Company had the ability to borrow on an unsecured basis up to an aggregate principal amount of $500 million. The Company had the right in certain circumstances to request that the commitment under the Credit Facility be increased up to a maximum principal amount of $600 million. Balances outstanding under the Credit Facility accrued interest at a rate equal to (i) either the prime rate or the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR"), plus (ii) a spread based on the ratings of our senior unsecured long-term debt. The Credit Agreement provides that the Company was liable for the full amount of any obligations for borrowings or letters of credit, including those of PLICO, under the Credit Facility. The maturity date on the Credit Facility was April 16, 2013. There was an outstanding balance of $160.0 million at an interest rate of LIBOR plus 0.40% under the Credit Facility as of July 17, 2012.

        On July 17, 2012 the Company replaced the Credit Facility with a new credit facility ("2012 Credit Facility"). Under the 2012 Credit Facility, the Company has the ability to borrow on an unsecured basis up to an aggregate principal amount of $750 million. The Company has the right in certain circumstances to request that the commitment under the 2012 Credit Facility be increased up to a maximum principal amount of $1.0 billion. Balances outstanding under the 2012 Credit Facility accrue interest at a rate equal to, at the option of the Borrowers, (i) LIBOR plus a spread based on the ratings of the Company's senior unsecured long-term debt ("Senior Debt"), or (ii) the sum of (A) a rate equal to the highest of (x) the Administrative Agent's prime rate, (y) 0.50% above the Federal Funds rate, or (z) the one-month LIBOR plus 1.00% and (B) a spread based on the ratings of the Company's Senior Debt. The 2012 Credit Facility also provides for a facility fee at a rate that varies with the ratings of the Company's Senior Debt and that is calculated on the aggregate amount of commitments under the 2012 Credit Facility, whether used or unused. The maturity date on the 2012 Credit Facility is July 17, 2017. The Company is not aware of any non-compliance with the financial debt covenants of the 2012 Credit Facility as of December 31, 2012. There was an outstanding balance of $50.0 million at an interest rate of LIBOR plus 1.20% under the 2012 Credit Facility as of December 31, 2012.

        The following is a summary of the Company's estimated debt covenant calculations as of December 31, 2012:

 
  Requirement   Actual Results

Consolidated net worth margin

  greater than or equal to 0   greater than $500 million

Debt to total capital ratio*

  Less than 40%   Approximately 30%

Total adjusted capital margin

  greater than or equal to 0   Approximately $2.0 billion

Interest cash inflow available compared to adjusted consolidated interest expense

  greater than 2.0 to 1   greater than 5.0 to 1
*
Excludes $800 million of senior notes issued in 2009

        The Company has also accessed capital from subordinated debt securities issued to a wholly owned subsidiary trust of which $103.1 million was outstanding as of December 31, 2012. Securities currently outstanding were offered through a trust (PLC Capital Trust V). The trust was formed solely to issue preferred securities (TOPrS) and use the proceeds thereof to purchase the Company's subordinated debentures. The sole assets of the trust are these subordinated debt securities. The Company irrevocably guarantees the principal obligations of the trust. Under the terms of the subordinated debentures, the Company has the right to extend interest payment periods up to five consecutive years. Consequently, dividends on the preferred securities may be deferred (but will continue to accumulate, together with additional dividends on any accumulated but unpaid dividends at the dividend rate) by the trusts during any such extended interest payment period.

        In May 2003, the Company closed on offerings of $250.0 million of 4.30% Senior Notes due in 2013. These senior notes were offered and sold pursuant to the Company's shelf registration statement on Form S-3. Under the terms of the Senior Notes, interest is payable semi-annually on June 1 and December 1 of each year, commencing on December 1, 2003.

        In October 2004, the Company closed on offerings of $150.0 million of 4.875% Senior Notes due in 2014. These senior notes were offered and sold pursuant to the Company's shelf registration statement on Form S-3. Under the terms of the Senior Notes, interest is payable semi-annually on May 1 and November 1 of each year, commencing on May 1, 2005.

        In connection with the Chase Insurance Group acquisition, on July 3, 2006, the Company issued $200.0 million of 7.25% Capital Securities due 2066 (the "Capital Securities"), from which net proceeds of approximately $193.8 million were received. Under the terms of the Capital Securities, the Company had the option to defer interest payments, subject to certain limitations, for periods of up to five consecutive years. The Capital Securities were redeemed in full during 2012.

        In December 2007, the Company issued a new series of debt securities of $150.0 million of 6.40% Senior Notes due 2018 (the "Senior Notes"), from which net proceeds of approximately $148.7 million were received. Under the terms of the Senior Notes, interest on the Senior Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on January 15 and July 15. The maturity date is January 15, 2018.

        On October 9, 2009, the Company closed on offerings of $400 million of its senior notes due in 2019, $100 million of its senior notes due in 2024, and $300 million of its senior notes due in 2039, for an aggregate principal amount of $800 million. These senior notes were offered and sold pursuant to the Company's shelf registration statement on Form S-3. The Company used the net proceeds from the offering of the Notes to purchase $800 million in aggregate principal amount of newly-issued surplus notes of Golden Gate. Golden Gate used a portion of the proceeds from the sale of the surplus notes to the Company to repurchase, at a discount, $800 million in aggregate principal amount of its outstanding Series A floating rate surplus notes that were held by third parties. This repurchase resulted in a $126.3 million pre-tax gain, net of deferred issue costs. As a result of these transactions, the Company is the sole holder of the total $800.0 million of outstanding Golden Gate surplus notes, which is eliminated at the consolidated level.

        During 2012, the Company issued $287.5 million of its Subordinated Debentures due in 2042. These Subordinated Debentures were offered and sold pursuant to the Company's shelf registration statement on Form S-3. The Company used the net proceeds from the offering to call $103.1 million of Subordinated Debentures due 2031, $118.6 million of Subordinated Debentures due in 2032 and $75.0 million of Capital Securities due in 2066 at par value. The transaction resulted in an expense of $7.2 million related the write off of deferred issue costs associated with the called Debentures.

        During 2012, the Company issued $150.0 million of its Subordinated Debentures due in 2042. These Subordinated Debentures were offered and sold pursuant to the Company's shelf registration statement on Form S-3. The Company used the net proceeds from the offering to call $125.0 million of Capital Securities due in 2066 at par value and the remaining for general working capital purposes. The transaction resulted in an expense of $4.0 million related to the write off of deferred issue costs associated with the called Debentures.

Non-Recourse Funding Obligations

  • Golden Gate II Captive Insurance Company

        Golden Gate II Captive Insurance Company ("Golden Gate II"), a special purpose financial captive insurance company wholly owned by PLICO, had $575 million of outstanding non-recourse funding obligations as of December 31, 2012. These outstanding non-recourse funding obligations were issued to special purpose trusts, which in turn issued securities to third parties. Certain of our affiliates own a portion of these securities. As of December 31, 2012, securities related to $286.0 million of the outstanding balance of the non-recourse funding obligations were held by external parties and securities related to $289.0 million of the non-recourse funding obligations were held by our affiliates. These non-recourse funding obligations mature in 2052. $275 million of this amount is currently accruing interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 30 basis points. We have experienced higher borrowing costs than were originally expected associated with $300 million of our non-recourse funding obligations supporting the business reinsured to Golden Gate II. These higher costs are the result of a higher spread component of interest expense associated with the illiquidity of the current market for auction rate securities, as well as a rating downgrade of our guarantor by certain rating agencies. The current rate associated with these obligations is LIBOR plus 200 basis points, which is the maximum rate we can be required to pay under these obligations. We have contingent approval to issue an additional $100 million of obligations. Under the terms of the surplus notes, the holders of the surplus notes cannot require repayment from us or any of our subsidiaries, other than Golden Gate II, the direct issuers of the surplus notes, although we have agreed to indemnify Golden Gate II for certain costs and obligations (which obligations do not include payment of principal and interest on the surplus notes). In addition, we have entered into certain support agreements with Golden Gate II obligating us to make capital contributions or provide support related to certain of Golden Gate II's expenses and in certain circumstances, to collateralize certain of our obligations to Golden Gate II.

  • Golden Gate V Vermont Captive Insurance Company

        On October 10, 2012, Golden Gate V and Red Mountain, indirect wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company, entered into a 20-year transaction to finance up to $945 million of "AXXX" reserves related to a block of universal life insurance policies with secondary guarantees issued by our direct wholly owned subsidiary PLICO and indirect wholly owned subsidiary, WCL. Golden Gate V issued non-recourse funding obligations to Red Mountain, and Red Mountain issued a note with an initial principal amount of $275 million, increasing to a maximum of $945 million in 2027, to Golden Gate V for deposit to a reinsurance trust supporting Golden Gate V's obligations under a reinsurance agreement with WCL, pursuant to which WCL cedes liabilities relating to the policies of WCL and retrocedes liabilities relating to the policies of PLICO. Through the structure, Hannover Life Reassurance Company of America ("Hannover Re"), the ultimate risk taker in the transaction, provides credit enhancement to the Red Mountain note for the 20-year term in exchange for a fee. The transaction is "non-recourse" to Golden Gate V, Red Mountain, WCL, PLICO and the Company, meaning that none of these companies are liable for the reimbursement of any credit enhancement payments required to be made. As of December 31, 2012, the principal balance of the Red Mountain note was $300 million. In connection with the transaction, we have entered into certain support agreements under which we guarantee or otherwise support certain obligations of Golden Gate V or Red Mountain.

        In connection with the transaction outlined above, Golden Gate V had a $300 million outstanding non-recourse funding obligation as of December 31, 2012. This non-recourse funding obligation matures in 2037, has scheduled increases in principal to a maximum of $945 million, and accrues interest at a fixed annual rate of 6.25%.

        Non-recourse funding obligations outstanding as of December 31, 2012, on a consolidated basis, are shown in the following table:

Issuer
  Balance   Maturity Year   Year-to-Date
Weighted-Avg
Interest Rate
 
 
  (Dollars In Thousands)
   
   
 

Golden Gate II Captive Insurance Company

  $ 286,000     2052     1.12 %

Golden Gate V Vermont Captive Insurance Company

    300,000     2037     6.25 %
                   

Total

  $ 586,000              
                   

        During 2012, the Company repurchased $121.8 million of its outstanding non-recourse funding obligations, at a discount. These repurchases resulted in a $38.4 million pre-tax gain for the Company. For the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company repurchased $124.6 million of its outstanding non-recourse funding obligations, at a discount. These repurchases resulted in a $40.1 million pre-tax gain for the Company. These gains are recorded in other income in the consolidated statements of income.

Letters of Credit

        Golden Gate III Vermont Captive Insurance Company ("Golden Gate III"), a Vermont special purpose financial captive insurance company and wholly owned subsidiary of PLICO, is party to a Reimbursement Agreement (the "Reimbursement Agreement") with UBS AG, Stamford Branch ("UBS"), as issuing lender. Under the original Reimbursement Agreement, dated April 23, 2010, UBS issued a letter of credit (the "LOC") in the initial amount of $505 million to a trust for the benefit of West Coast Life Insurance Company ("WCL"). The LOC balance increased during 2011 in accordance with the terms of the Reimbursement Agreement. The Reimbursement Agreement was subsequently amended and restated effective November 21, 2011, to replace the existing LOC with one or more letters of credit from UBS, and to extend the maturity date from April 1, 2018, to April 1, 2022. The LOC balance was $580 million as of December 31, 2012. Subject to certain conditions, the amount of the LOC will be periodically increased up to a maximum of $610 million in 2013. The term of the LOC is expected to be 12 years, subject to certain conditions including capital contributions made to Golden Gate III by one of its affiliates. The LOC was issued to support certain obligations of Golden Gate III to WCL under an indemnity reinsurance agreement. In addition, the Company has entered into certain support agreements with Golden Gate III obligating the Company to make capital contributions or provide support related to certain of Golden Gate III's expenses and in certain circumstances, to collateralize certain of its obligations to Golden Gate III.

        Golden Gate IV Vermont Captive Insurance Company ("Golden Gate IV"), a Vermont special purpose financial captive insurance company and wholly owned subsidiary of PLICO, is party to a Reimbursement Agreement with UBS AG, Stamford Branch, as issuing lender. Under the Reimbursement Agreement, dated December 10, 2010, UBS issued an LOC in the initial amount of $270 million to a trust for the benefit of WCL. The LOC balance has increased, in accordance with the terms of the Reimbursement Agreement, each quarter of 2012 and was $625 million as of December 31, 2012. Subject to certain conditions, the amount of the LOC will be periodically increased up to a maximum of $790 million in 2016. The term of the LOC is expected to be 12 years. The LOC was issued to support certain obligations of Golden Gate IV to WCL under an indemnity reinsurance agreement. In addition, the Company has entered into certain support agreements with Golden Gate IV obligation the Company to make capital contributions or provide support related to certain of Golden Gate IV's expenses and in certain circumstances, to collateralize certain of its obligations to Golden Gate IV.

Repurchase Program Borrowings

        While the Company anticipates that the cash flows of its operating subsidiaries will be sufficient to meet its investment commitments and operating cash needs in a normal credit market environment, the Company recognizes that investment commitments scheduled to be funded may, from time to time, exceed the funds then available. Therefore, the Company has established repurchase agreement programs for certain of its insurance subsidiaries to provide liquidity when needed. The Company expects that the rate received on its investments will equal or exceed its borrowing rate. Under this program, the Company may, from time to time, sell an investment security at a specific price and agree to repurchase that security at another specified price at a later date. The market value of securities to be repurchased is monitored and collateral levels are adjusted where appropriate to protect the counterparty against credit exposure. Cash received is invested in fixed maturity securities. As of December 31, 2012, the fair value of securities pledged under the repurchase program was $168.1 million and the repurchase obligation of $150.0 million was included in the Company's consolidated balance sheets (at an average borrowing rate of 15 basis points). During 2012, the maximum balance outstanding at any one point in time related to these programs was $425.0 million. The average daily balance was $266.3 million (at an average borrowing rate of 14 basis points) during the year ended December 31, 2012. As of December 31, 2011, the Company had no outstanding balance related to such borrowings. These borrowings are for a term less than thirty days. During 2011, the maximum balance outstanding at any one point in time related to these programs was $348.2 million. The average daily balance was $147.7 million (at an average borrowing rate of 13 basis points) during the year ended December 31, 2011.

Interest Expense

        Interest expense on long-term debt and subordinated debt securities totaled $131.5 million, $130.9 million, and $131.1 million in 2012, 2011, and 2010, respectively. The $0.6 million variance was primarily related to increased interest expense on the Company's Credit Facility. The interest expense on non-recourse funding obligations and other obligations was $28.7 million, $28.2 million, and $20.0 million in 2012, 2011, and 2010, respectively. The $0.5 million variance was primarily due to an increase in interest expense on the Golden Gate V non-recourse funding obligation which was mostly offset by reductions in interest expense as a result of the Company's repurchase of non-recourse funding obligations during the year.