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EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS  
EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

14. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

Defined Benefit Pension Plan and Unfunded Excess Benefit Plan

  • The Company sponsors a defined benefit pension plan covering substantially all of its employees. Benefits are based on years of service and the employee's compensation. The Company's funding policy is to contribute amounts to the plan sufficient to meet the minimum funding requirements of Employee Retirement Income Security Act ("ERISA") plus such additional amounts as the Company may determine to be appropriate from time to time. Contributions are intended to provide not only for benefits attributed to service to date, but also for those expected to be earned in the future. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2011, the Company contributed $5.7 million to its defined benefit pension plan for the 2010 plan year and $6.7 million to its defined benefit pension plan for the 2011 plan year. In addition, during January of 2012, the Company made a $2.3 million contribution to the defined benefit pension plan for the 2011 plan year. The Company has not yet determined what amount it will fund for the remainder of 2012, but estimates that the amount will be between $15 million and $20 million.

    Under the Pension Protection Act of 2006 ("PPA"), a plan could be subject to certain benefit restrictions if the plan's adjusted funding target attainment percentage ("AFTAP") drops below 80%. Therefore, the Company may make additional contributions in future periods to maintain an AFTAP of at least 80%. In general, the AFTAP is a measure of how well the plan is funded and is obtained by dividing the plan's assets by the plan's funding liabilities. AFTAP is based on participant data, plan provisions, plan methods and assumptions, funding credit balances, and plan assets as of the plan valuation date. Some of the assumptions and methods used to determine the plan's AFTAP may be different from the assumptions and methods used to measure the plan's funded status on a GAAP basis.

    The Company also sponsors an unfunded excess benefit plan, which is a nonqualified plan that provides defined pension benefits in excess of limits imposed on qualified plans by federal tax law.

        Effective January 1, 2008, the Company made the following changes to its defined benefit pension plan. These changes have been reflected in the computations within this note.

  • Employees hired after December 31, 2007, will receive benefits under a cash balance plan.

    Employees active on December 31, 2007, with age plus vesting service less than 55 years will receive a final pay-based pension benefit for service through December 31, 2007, plus a cash balance benefit for service after December 31, 2007.

    Employees active on December 31, 2007, with age plus vesting service equaling or exceeding 55 years, will receive a final pay-based pension benefit for service both before and after December 31, 2007, with a modest reduction in the formula for benefits earned after December 31, 2007.

    All participants terminating employment on or after December of 2007 may elect to receive a lump sum benefit.

        The Company uses a December 31 measurement date for all of its plans. The following table presents the benefit obligation, fair value of plan assets, and the funded status of the Company's defined benefit pension plan and unfunded excess benefit plan as of December 31. This table also includes the amounts not yet recognized as components of net periodic pension costs as of December 31:

 
  Defined Benefit
Pension Plan
  Unfunded Excess
Benefit Plan
 
 
  2011   2010   2011   2010  
 
  (Dollars In Thousands)
 

Accumulated benefit obligation, end of year

  $ 186,300   $ 154,113   $ 33,675   $ 30,195  
                   

Change in projected benefit obligation:

                         

Benefit obligation at beginning of year

  $ 165,704   $ 147,373   $ 31,592   $ 29,508  

Service cost

    8,682     7,423     679     584  

Interest cost

    8,938     8,091     1,506     1,545  

Amendments

    94         3      

Actuarial (gain) or loss

    23,859     7,890     4,187     1,444  

Special termination benefits

                 

Benefits paid

    (8,115 )   (5,073 )   (1,711 )   (1,489 )
                   

Benefit obligation at end of year

    199,162     165,704     36,256     31,592  
                   

Change in plan assets:

                         

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year

    117,856     102,276          

Actual return on plan assets

    2,874     12,355          

Employer contributions(1)

    12,443     8,298     1,711     1,489  

Benefits paid

    (8,115 )   (5,073 )   (1,711 )   (1,489 )
                   

Fair value of plan assets at end of year

    125,058     117,856          
                   

After reflecting FASB guidance:

                         

Funded status

    (74,104 )   (47,848 )   (36,256 )   (31,592 )
                   

Amounts recognized in the balance sheet:

                         

Other assets

                 

Other liabilities

    (74,104 )   (47,848 )   (36,256 )   (31,592 )
                   

Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income:

                         

Net actuarial loss

    91,804     66,422     11,924     8,618  

Prior service cost/(credit)

    (2,208 )   (2,694 )   60     69  
                   

Net transition asset

  $ 89,596   $ 63,728   $ 11,984   $ 8,687  
                   

(1)
Employer contributions disclosed are based on the Company's fiscal filing year.

        Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations as of December 31 are as follows:

 
  Defined Benefit
Pension Plan
  Unfunded Excess
Benefit Plan
 
  2011   2010   2011   2010

Discount rate

  4.62%   5.30%   4.07%   4.79%

Rate of compensation increase

  2.5 - 3.0   2.5 - 3.0   3.5 - 4.0   3.5 - 4.0

Expected long-term return on plan assets

  7.75   7.75   N/A   N/A

        The assumed discount rates used to determine the benefit obligations were based on an analysis of future benefits expected to be paid under the plans. The assumed discount rate reflects the interest rate at which an amount that is invested in a portfolio of high-quality debt instruments on the measurement date would provide the future cash flows necessary to pay benefits when they come due.

        In assessing the reasonableness of its long-term rate of return assumption, the Company obtained 25 year annualized returns for each of the represented asset classes. In addition, the Company received evaluations of market performance based on the Company's asset allocation as provided by external consultants. A combination of these statistical analytics provided results that the Company utilized to determine an appropriate long-term rate of return assumption.

        Weighted-average assumptions used to determine the net periodic benefit cost for the year ended December 31 are as follows:

 
  Defined Benefit Pension Plan   Unfunded Excess Benefit Plan
 
  2011   2010   2009   2011   2010   2009

Discount rate

  5.30%   5.57%   6.30%   4.79%   5.40%   6.30%

Rates of compensation increase

  2.5 - 3.0   0 - 3.75   3.75   3.5 - 4.0   0 - 4.75   4.75

Expected long-term return on plan assets

  7.75   8.00   8.00   N/A   N/A   N/A

        Components of the net periodic benefit cost for the year ended December 31 are as follows:

 
  Defined Benefit Pension Plan   Unfunded Excess Benefit Plan  
 
  2011   2010   2009   2011   2010   2009  
 
  (Dollars In Thousands)
 

Service cost—benefits earned during the period

  $ 8,682   $ 7,423   $ 6,834   $ 679   $ 584   $ 556  

Interest cost on projected benefit obligation

    8,938     8,091     7,847     1,506     1,545     1,701  

Expected return on plan assets

    (10,021 )   (9,349 )   (9,569 )            

Amortization of prior service cost/(credit)

    (392 )   (403 )   (403 )   12     12     12  

Amortization of actuarial losses(1)

    5,625     3,905     2,017     881     653     458  
                           

Total benefit cost

  $ 12,832   $ 9,667   $ 6,726   $ 3,078   $ 2,794   $ 2,727  
                           

(1)
2011 average remaining service period used is 8.29 years and 7.51 years for the defined benefit pension plan and unfunded excess benefit plan, respectively.

        The estimated net actuarial loss, prior service cost/(credit), and transition obligation for these plans that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive income into net periodic benefit cost during 2012 is as follows:

 
  Defined Benefit
Pension Plan
  Unfunded Excess
Benefit Plan
 
 
  (Dollars In Thousands)
 

Net actuarial loss

  $ 7,594   $ 1,104  

Prior service cost/(credit)

    (392 )   12  

Transition obligation

         

        The amortization of any prior service cost is determined using a straight-line amortization of the cost over the average remaining service period of employees expected to receive benefits under the Plan.

        Allocation of plan assets of the defined benefit pension plan by category as of December 31 are as follows:

Asset Category
  Target
Allocation
for 2012
  2011   2010  

Cash and cash equivalents

    2.0 %   1.0 %   1.0 %

Equity securities

    60.0     61.0     60.0  

Fixed income

    38.0     38.0     39.0  
               

Total

    100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %
               

        The Company's target asset allocation is designed to provide an acceptable level of risk and balance between equity assets and fixed income assets. The weighting towards equity securities is designed to help provide for an increased level of asset growth potential and liquidity.

        Prior to July 1999, upon an employee's retirement, a distribution from pension plan assets was used to purchase a single premium annuity from PLICO in the retiree's name. Therefore, amounts shown above as plan assets exclude assets relating to such retirees. Since July 1999, retiree obligations have been fulfilled from pension plan assets. The defined benefit pension plan has a target asset allocation of 60% domestic equities, 38% fixed income, and 2% cash and cash equivalents. When calculating asset allocation, the Company includes reserves for pre-July 1999 retirees.

        The Company's investment policy includes various guidelines and procedures designed to ensure assets are invested in a manner necessary to meet expected future benefits earned by participants. The investment guidelines consider a broad range of economic conditions. Central to the policy are target allocation ranges (shown above) by major asset categories. The objectives of the target allocations are to maintain investment portfolios that diversify risk through prudent asset allocation parameters, achieve asset returns that meet or exceed the plans' actuarial assumptions, and achieve asset returns that are competitive with like institutions employing similar investment strategies.

        The plan's equity assets are in a Russell 3000 tracking fund that invests in a domestic equity index collective trust managed by Northern Trust Corporation and in an S&P 500 tracking fund (Spartan U.S.) managed by Fidelity. The plan's cash equivalents are invested in a collective trust managed by Northern Trust Corporation. The plan's fixed income assets are invested in a group deposit administration annuity contract with PLICO.

        Plan assets of the defined benefit pension plan by category as of December 31, are as follows:

 
  As of December 31,  
Asset Category
  2011   2010  
 
  (Dollars In Thousands)
 

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 1,004   $ 2,072  

Equity securities:

             

Russell 3000 Equity Index Fund

    52,792     54,737  

Spartan U.S. Equity Index Fund

    29,735     21,644  

Fixed income

    41,527     39,403  
           

Total investments

    125,058     117,856  

Employer contribution receivable

    2,270     1,598  
           

Total

  $ 127,328   $ 119,454  
           

        The valuation methodologies used to determine the fair values reflect market participant assumptions and are based on the application of the fair value hierarchy that prioritizes observable market inputs over unobservable inputs. The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for assets measured at fair value. The Plan's group deposit administration annuity contract with PLICO is valued at contract value, which the Company believes approximates fair value. Contract value represents contributions made under the contract, plus interest at the contract rate, less funds used to purchase annuities. Units in collective short-term and collective investment funds are valued at the unit value, which approximates fair value, as reported by the trustee of the collective short-term and collective investment funds on each valuation date. These methods of valuation may produce a fair value calculation that may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair values. Furthermore, while the Company believes its valuation method is appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine fair value could result in a different fair value measurement at the reporting date.

        The following table sets forth by level, within the fair value hierarchy, the Plan's assets at fair value as of December 31, 2011:

 
  Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total  
 
  (Dollars In Thousands)
 

Collective short-term investment fund

  $   $ 1,004   $   $ 1,004  

Collective investment funds

        82,527         82,527  

Group deposit administration annuity contract

            41,527     41,527  
                   

Total investments

  $   $ 83,531   $ 41,527   $ 125,058  
                   

        The following table sets forth by level, within the fair value hierarchy, the Plan's assets at fair value as of December 31, 2010:

 
  Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total  
 
  (Dollars In Thousands)
 

Collective short-term investment fund

  $   $ 2,072   $   $ 2,072  

Collective investment funds

        76,381         76,381  

Group deposit administration annuity contract

            39,403     39,403  
                   

Total investments

  $   $ 78,453   $ 39,403   $ 117,856  
                   

        For the year ended December 31, 2011, there were no transfers between levels.

        For the year ended December 31, 2010, $5.0 million was transferred into Level 3 from Level 2. For the year ended December 31, 2010, $2.4 million was transferred into Level 2 from Level 3. These transfers were made to maintain an acceptable asset allocation as set by the Company's investment policy.

        For the year ended December 31, 2010, there were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2.

        A reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for the fair value measurements for which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) have been used is as follows:

 
  As of December 31,  
 
  2011   2010  
 
  (Dollars
In Thousands)

 

Balance, beginning of year

  $ 39,403   $ 34,892  

Interest income

    2,124     1,947  

Transfers from collective short-term investments fund

        5,000  

Transfers to collective short-term investments fund

        (2,436 )
           

Balance, end of year

  $ 41,527   $ 39,403  
           

        Investment securities are exposed to various risks, such as interest rate, market, and credit risks. Due to the level of risk associated with certain investment securities and the level of uncertainty related to changes in the value of investment securities, it is at least reasonably possible that changes in risks in the near term could materially affect the amounts reported.

        Estimated future benefit payments under the defined benefit pension plan are as follows:

Years
  Defined Benefit
Pension Plan
  Unfunded Excess
Benefits Plan
 
 
  (Dollars In Thousands)
 

2012

  $ 8,770   $ 2,984  

2013

    9,698     2,888  

2014

    9,448     2,880  

2015

    10,083     2,923  

2016

    11,420     3,152  

2017 - 2021

    67,686     14,888  

Other Postretirement Benefits

        In addition to pension benefits, the Company provides limited healthcare benefits to eligible retired employees until age 65. This postretirement benefit is provided by an unfunded plan. As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation associated with these benefits was $0.9 million and $1.3 million, respectively.

        The change in the benefit obligation for the retiree medical plan is as follows:

 
  As of
December 31,
 
 
  2011   2010  
 
  (Dollars
In Thousands)

 

Change in Benefit Obligation

             

Benefit obligation, beginning of year

  $ 1,309   $ 1,659  

Service cost

    9     15  

Interest cost

    28     50  

Amendments

    (29 )    

Actuarial (gain) or loss

    (297 )   (238 )

Plan participant contributions

    255     272  

Benefits paid

    (326 )   (449 )

Special termination benefits

         
           

Benefit obligation, end of year

  $ 949   $ 1,309  
           

        For the retiree medical plan, the Company's discount rate assumption used to determine benefit obligation and the net periodic benefit cost as of December 31, 2011, is 1.97% and 2.66%, respectively.

        For a closed group of retirees over age 65, the Company provides a prescription drug benefit. As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company's liability related to this benefit was less than $0.1 million and $0.1 million, respectively. The Company's obligation is not materially affected by a 1% change in the healthcare cost trend assumptions used in the calculation of the obligation.

        The Company also offers life insurance benefits for retirees from $10,000 up to a maximum of $75,000 which are provided through the payment of premiums under a group life insurance policy. This plan is partially funded at a maximum of $50,000 face amount of insurance. The accumulated postretirement benefit obligation associated with these benefits is as follows:

 
  As of
December 31,
 
 
  2011   2010  
 
  (Dollars
In Thousands)

 

Change in Benefit Obligation

             

Benefit obligation, beginning of year

  $ 7,955   $ 7,337  

Service cost

    118     110  

Interest cost

    416     413  

Amendments

        22  

Actuarial (gain) or loss

    816     387  

Plan participant contributions

         

Benefits paid

    (354 )   (314 )

Special termination benefits

         
           

Benefit obligation, end of year

  $ 8,951   $ 7,955  
           

        For the postretirement life insurance plan, the Company's discount rate assumption used to determine benefit obligation and the net periodic benefit cost as of December 31, 2011, is 4.62% and 5.40%, respectively.

        The Company's expected long-term rate of return assumption used to determine benefit obligation and the net periodic benefit cost as of December 31, 2011, is 3.45% and 3.75%, respectively. In assessing the reasonableness of its long-term rate of return assumption, the Company utilized a 20 year annualized return and a 20 year average return on Barclay's short treasury index. The Company's long-term rate of return assumption was determined based on analytics related to these 20 year return results.

        Investments of the Company's group life insurance plan are held by Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. Plan assets held by the Custodian are invested in a money market fund.

        The fair value of each major category of plan assets for the Company's postretirement life insurance plan is as follows:

 
  For The Year Ended
December 31,
 
Category of Investment
  2011   2010   2009  
 
  (Dollars In Thousands)
 

Money Market Fund

  $ 6,193   $ 6,217   $ 6,235  

        Investments are stated at fair value and are based on the application of the fair value hierarchy that prioritizes observable market inputs over unobservable inputs. The money market funds are valued based on historical cost, which represents fair value, at year end. This method of valuation may produce a fair value calculation that may not be reflective of future fair values. Furthermore, while the Company believes its valuation method is appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine fair value could result in a different fair value measurement at the reporting date.

        The following table sets forth by level, within the fair value hierarchy, the Plan's assets at fair value as of December 31, 2011:

 
  Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total  
 
  (Dollars In Thousands)
 

Money Market Fund

  $ 6,193   $   $   $ 6,193  

        The following table sets forth by level, within the fair value hierarchy, the Plan's assets at fair value as of December 31, 2010:

 
  Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total  
 
  (Dollars In Thousands)
 

Money Market Fund

  $ 6,217   $   $   $ 6,217  

        For the year ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, there were no transfers between levels.

        Investments are exposed to various risks, such as interest rate and credit risks. Due to the level of risk associated with investments and the level of uncertainty related to credit risks, it is at least reasonably possible that changes in risk in the near term could materially affect the amounts reported.

401(k) Plan

        The Company sponsors a 401(k) Plan which covers substantially all employees. Employee contributions are made on a before-tax basis as provided by Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code or as after-tax "Roth" contributions. Employees may contribute up to 25% of their eligible annual compensation to the 401(k) Plan, limited to a maximum annual amount as set periodically by the Internal Revenue Service ($16,500 for 2011). The Plan also provides a "catch-up" contribution provision which permits eligible participants (age 50 or over at the end of the calendar year), to make additional contributions that exceed the regular annual contribution limits up to a limit periodically set by the Internal Revenue Service ($5,500 for 2011). The Company matches the sum of all employee contributions dollar for dollar up to a maximum of 4% of an employee's pay per year per person. All matching contributions vest immediately.

        Prior to 2009, employee contributions to the Company's 401(k) Plan were matched through use of an ESOP established by the Company. Beginning in 2009, the Company adopted a cash match for employee contributions to the 401(k) plan and recorded an expense of $4.6 million for 2009. For the year ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company recorded an expense of $5.6 million and $5.1 million, respectively.

        Effective as of January 1, 2005, the Company adopted a supplemental matching contribution program, which is a nonqualified plan that provides supplemental matching contributions in excess of the limits imposed on qualified defined contribution plans by federal tax law. The first allocations under this program were made in early 2006, with respect to the 2005 plan year. The expense recorded by the Company for this employee benefit was $0.4 million, $0.2 million, and $0.3 million, respectively, in 2011, 2010, and 2009.

Deferred Compensation Plan

        The Company has established deferred compensation plans for directors, officers, and others. Compensation deferred is credited to the participants in cash, mutual funds, common stock equivalents, or a combination thereof. The Company may, from time to time, reissue treasury shares or buy in the open market shares of common stock to fulfill its obligation under the plans. As of December 31, 2011, the plans had 886,600 common stock equivalents credited to participants. The Company's obligations related to its deferred compensation plans are reported in other liabilities, unless they are to be settled in shares of its common stock, in which case they are reported as a component of shareowners' equity.