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Investments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Marketable Securities [Abstract]  
Investments

Note 4. Investments

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of investments classified as available-for-sale as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

Cost or Gross Gross
Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Estimated
      Cost       Gains       Losses       Fair Value
December 31, 2016:
       Fixed maturities:
              U.S. government obligations $      3,390,545 $      - $      166,326 $      3,224,219
              States and political subdivisions -- general obligations 383,730 732 3,067 381,395
              States and political subdivisions -- special revenue 275,262 5,633 3,160 277,735
              Corporate 24,974,546 16,232 1,135,188 23,855,590
       Total fixed maturities $ 29,024,083 $ 22,597 $ 1,307,741 $ 27,738,939
December 31, 2015:
       Fixed maturities:
              U.S. government obligations $ 3,256,704 $ 6,610 $ 69,815 $ 3,193,499
              States and political subdivisions -- general obligations 1,001,993 - 6,942 995,051
              States and political subdivisions -- special revenue 275,333 - 1,997 273,336
              Corporate 19,745,201 1,468 937,278 18,809,391
       Total fixed maturities $ 24,279,231 $ 8,078 $ 1,016,032 $ 23,271,277

The Company had five securities that individually exceed 10% of the total of the state and political subdivisions categories as of December 31, 2016. The amortized cost, fair value, credit rating, and description of each such security is as follows:

Amortized Estimated
      Cost       Fair Value       Credit Rating
December 31, 2016:
       Fixed maturities:  
              States and political subdivisions -- general obligations
                     Bellingham Wash $      110,988 $      109,633 AA+
                     Longview Washington Refunding 163,172 161,460 NR
                     Memphis Tenn 109,570 110,302 AA
              States and political subdivisions -- special revenue
                     Philadelphia PA Auth For Indl Dev City Svc Agreement 149,411 146,973 AA
                     Riviera Beach FLA Pub Impt Rev 100,392 106,025 AA
       Total $ 633,533 $ 634,393

The following table summarizes, for all securities in an unrealized loss position at December 31, 2016 and 2015, the estimated fair value, pre-tax gross unrealized loss and number of securities by length of time that those securities have been continuously in an unrealized loss position.

December 31, 2016 December 31, 2015
Gross Number Gross Number
Estimated Unrealized of Estimated Unrealized of
    Fair Value     Loss     Securities     Fair Value     Loss     Securities
Fixed Maturities:
Less than 12 months:
       U.S. government obligations $      3,224,219 $      166,326 17 $      2,484,188 $      62,343 14
       States and political subdivisions --
              general obligations 271,093 3,066 2 660,569 5,004 5
       States and political subdivisions --
              special revenue 171,711 3,160 2 248,146 1,618 2
       Corporate 19,737,965 935,546 112 15,320,916 796,204 97
Greater than 12 months:
       U.S. government obligations - - - 305,055 7,472 3
       States and political subdivisions --
              general obligations - - - 334,481 1,938 1
       States and political subdivisions --
              special revenue - - - 25,190 379 1
       Corporate 2,558,275 199,643 12 3,166,108 141,074 22
Total fixed maturities $ 25,963,263 $ 1,307,741 145 $ 22,544,653 $ 1,016,032 145

Based on our review of the securities in an unrealized loss position at December 31, 2016 and 2015, no other-than-temporary impairments were deemed necessary. The Company had one bond related to non-investment grade, Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc., which has an unrealized loss of $90,807. The remaining unrealized loss of $1,216,934 was related to investment grade bonds. Management believes that the Company will fully recover its cost basis in the securities held at December 31, 2016, and management does not have the intent to sell nor is it more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell such securities until they recover or mature. The temporary impairments shown herein are primarily the result of the current interest rate environment rather than credit factors that would imply other-than-temporary impairment.

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of fixed maturities at December 31, 2016, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

Amortized Estimated
      Cost       Fair Value
Due in one year or less $ - $ -
Due after one year through five years 1,319,856 1,299,868
Due after five years through ten years 13,739,800 13,196,864
Due after ten years 13,964,427 13,242,207
$      29,024,083 $      27,738,939

The Company is required to hold assets on deposit for the benefit of policyholders in accordance with statutory rules and regulations. At December 31, 2016 and 2015, these required deposits had a total amortized cost of $2,747,571 and $6,186,865 and fair values of $2,635,225 and $6,000,376, respectively.


The components of net investment income for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

Year Ended December
2016         2015
Fixed maturities $      889,860 $      681,999
Equity securities   1,434 186
Other 58,849 44,870
  950,143 727,055
Less investment expenses (71,152 ) (63,087 )
      Investment income, net of expenses $ 878,991 $ 663,968

Proceeds for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 from sales of investments classified as available for sale were $14,179,936 and $13,394,158, respectively. Gross gains of $178,104 and $148,661 and gross losses of $54,610 and $266,025 were realized on those sales during the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

As of December 31, 2014, all mortgage loans were under contract to be sold. The sales were completed on January 15, 2015. The following table summarizes the activity in the mortgage loans on real estate, held for investment account for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015.

      Year Ended December 31,
2016       2015
Balance at beginning of period $                  - $     349,386
Proceeds from settlement on mortgage loans on real estate, held for investment - (349,386 )
Balance at end of period $ - $ -