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Investments
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2015
Investments [Abstract]  
Investments

Note 2. Investments

See Note 1 in our 2014 Form 10-K for information regarding our accounting policy relating to available-for-sale (“AFS”) securities, which also includes additional disclosures regarding our fair value measurements.

The cost or amortized cost and estimated fair value of investments classified as available-for-sale as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are as follows:


  Cost or   Gross   Gross  
  Amortized   Unrealized   Unrealized   Estimated
  Cost   Gains   Losses   Fair Value
June 30, 2015:            
       Fixed maturities:        
              U.S. government obligations     $ 3,682,528   $ 42,073   $ 59,909   $ 3,664,692
              States and political subdivisions -- general obligations   393,070   -   8,809   384,261
              States and political subdivisions -- special revenue     647,341   1,834   19,020   630,155
              Corporate   15,929,095   1,425   851,242   15,079,278
       Total fixed maturities     20,652,034   45,332   938,980   19,758,386
December 31, 2014:        
       Fixed maturities:          
              U.S. government obligations   $ 3,670,531   $ 124,573   $ 22,350   $ 3,772,754
              States and political subdivisions -- general obligations     1,054,400   4,971   30,363   1,029,008
              States and political subdivisions -- special revenue   1,254,184   2,699   35,033   1,221,850
              Corporate     13,310,436   2,071   381,929   12,930,578
       Total fixed maturities   19,289,551   134,314   469,675   18,954,190
       Equity securities:          
              Preferred corporate stock   75,000   -   -   75,000
       Total equity securities     75,000   -   -   75,000
       Total   $ 19,364,551   $ 134,314   $ 469,675   $ 19,029,190

The Company has three securities that individually exceed 10% of the total of the state and political subdivisions categories as of June 30, 2015. The amortized cost, fair value, credit ratings, and description of the security is as follows:


  Amortized      Estimated
  Cost   Fair Value   Credit Rating
June 30, 2015:          
Fixed maturities:      
              States and political subdivisions -- general obligations              
                     Maricopa County Arizona School District No. 31     337,675     331,043   AA-
              States and political subdivisions -- special revenue        
                     South Dakota EDL Enhancement Fdg Corp     173,267     171,051   A-
                     Jefferson Cnty Co Sch Dist     168,670     160,124   AA
       Total     $ 679,612   $   662,218    
                     Credit Rating Source: Fidelity Brokerage Services LLC            


The following table summarizes, for all securities in an unrealized loss position at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the estimated fair value, pre-tax gross unrealized loss and number of securities by length of time that those securities have been continuously in an unrealized loss position.


  June 30, 2015   December 31, 2014
    Gross   Number       Gross   Number
  Estimated   Unrealized   of   Estimated   Unrealized   of
  Fair Value   Loss   Securities   Fair Value   Loss   Securities
Fixed Maturities:                        
Less than 12 months:            
       U.S. government obligations     $ 1,786,016   $ 55,643   11   $ 107,273   $ 3,963   1
       States and political subdivisions --            
              special revenue   240,904   3,962   3   -   -   -
       Corporate     11,746,837   708,486   81   8,253,570   261,055   47
Greater than 12 months:            
       U.S. government obligations     199,157   4,266   2   1,096,399   18,387   8
       States and political subdivisions --            
              general obligations   384,261   8,809   2   709,176   30,363   4
       States and political subdivisions --              
              special revenue     283,467   15,058   3   1,052,184   35,033   9
       Corporate   3,160,773   142,756   21   3,874,046   120,874   31
Total securities     $ 17,801,415   $ 938,980   123   $ 15,092,648   $ 469,675   100


Based on our review of the securities in an unrealized loss position at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, no other-than-temporary impairments were deemed necessary. Management believes that the Company will fully recover its cost basis in the securities held at June 30, 2015, and management does not have the intent to sell nor is it more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell such securities until they recover or mature. The temporary impairments shown herein are primarily the result of the current interest rate environment rather than credit factors that would imply other-than-temporary impairment.

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of fixed maturities at June 30, 2015, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.


  Amortized   Estimated
  Cost   Fair Value
Due in one year or less   $ 207,573   $ 209,557
Due after one year through five years   2,401,201   2,428,766
Due after five years through ten years     9,975,868   9,514,184
Due after ten years   8,067,392   7,605,879
    $ 20,652,034   $ 19,758,386


The Company is required to hold assets on deposit for the benefit of policyholders in accordance with statutory rules and regulations. At June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, these required deposits had a total amortized cost of $5,068,416 and $3,824,485 and fair values of $4,996,789 and $3,918,911, respectively.

The components of net investment income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:


Three months ended June 30,   Six months ended June 30,
2015   2014   2015   2014
Fixed maturities $ 161,652     $ 102,218     $ 320,615     $ 161,187  
Equity securities   162       -       186       -  
Cash and short-term investments     1       321       2       1,703  
Gain (loss) from equity method investments   (55,711 )     (111,861 )     (16,650 )     (226,407 )
Other     15,799       23,852       30,416       34,728  
      121,903       14,530       334,569       (28,789 )
Less investment expenses     (21,782 )     (17,572 )     (38,824 )     (28,303 )
    $ 100,121     $ (3,042 )   $ 295,745     $ (57,092 )


Proceeds for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 from sales of investments classified as available-for-sale were $2,840,976 and $3,670,232, respectively. Gross gains of $14,613 and $19,354 and gross losses of $89,156 and $3,081 were realized on those sales during the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Proceeds for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 from sales of investments classified as available-for-sale were $7,166,021 and $5,561,141, respectively. Gross gains of $118,401 and $21,640 and gross losses of $114,696 and $27,301 were realized on those sales during the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

As of June 30, 2015, all mortgage loans were sold. The following table summarizes the activity in the mortgage loans on real estate, held for investment account for the periods ended June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014.


Six months ended Year ended
June 30, 2015 December 31, 2014
Balance at beginning of period $ 349,386     $ 665,569  
Proceeds from payments on mortgage loans on real estate, held for investment   -       (3,931 )
Proceeds from settlement on mortgage loans on real estate, held for investment   (349,386 )     (312,252 )
Balance at end of period $ -     $ 349,386