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Derivative Financial Instruments (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Notional Amounts of Outstanding Derivative Positions
The following tables reflect the notional amounts and fair values for all derivative instruments included in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of:
Fair Value
September 30, 2024 ($ in millions)Notional
Amount
Derivative
Assets
Derivative
Liabilities
Derivatives Designated as Qualifying Hedging Instruments:
Fair value hedges:
Interest rate swaps related to long-term debt$5,955  27 
Total fair value hedges 27 
Cash flow hedges:
Interest rate floors related to C&I loans3,000   
Interest rate swaps related to C&I loans8,000  10 
Interest rate swaps related to C&I loans - forward starting(a)
4,000   
Interest rate swaps related to commercial mortgage and commercial construction loans -
   forward starting(a)
4,000   
Total cash flow hedges 10 
Total derivatives designated as qualifying hedging instruments 37 
Derivatives Not Designated as Qualifying Hedging Instruments:
Free-standing derivatives – risk management and other business purposes:
Interest rate contracts related to MSR portfolio3,505 11 1 
Forward contracts related to residential mortgage loans measured at fair value(b)
1,040 1 4 
Swap associated with the sale of Visa, Inc. Class B Shares2,206  196 
Foreign exchange contracts175   
Interest-only strips32 1  
Interest rate contracts for collateral management1,000   
Interest rate contracts for LIBOR transition597   
Other41   
Total free-standing derivatives – risk management and other business purposes
13 201 
Free-standing derivatives – customer accommodation:
Interest rate contracts(c)(d)
89,233 628 777 
Interest rate lock commitments398 6  
Commodity contracts16,977 712 702 
TBA securities17   
Foreign exchange contracts38,815 739 710 
Total free-standing derivatives – customer accommodation
2,085 2,189 
Total derivatives not designated as qualifying hedging instruments2,098 2,390 
Total$2,098 2,427 
(a)Forward starting swaps will become effective on various dates between December 2024 and February 2025.
(b)Includes forward sale and forward purchase contracts which are utilized to manage market risk on residential mortgage loans held for sale and the related interest rate lock commitments in addition to certain portfolio residential mortgage loans measured at fair value.
(c)Derivative assets and liabilities are presented net of variation margin of $190 and $49, respectively.
(d)Includes replacement contracts with a notional amount of approximately $675 million which were the result of certain central clearing parties replacing existing LIBOR-based contracts with multiple separate contracts as part of the LIBOR transition.
Fair Value
December 31, 2023 ($ in millions)Notional
Amount
Derivative
Assets
Derivative
Liabilities
Derivatives Designated as Qualifying Hedging Instruments:
Fair value hedges:
Interest rate swaps related to long-term debt$5,955 — 32 
Total fair value hedges— 32 
Cash flow hedges:
Interest rate floors related to C&I loans3,000 — 
Interest rate swaps related to C&I loans8,000 11 
Interest rate swaps related to C&I loans - forward starting(a)
6,000 
Interest rate swaps related to commercial mortgage and commercial construction loans - forward starting(a)
4,000 
Total cash flow hedges10 13 
Total derivatives designated as qualifying hedging instruments10 45 
Derivatives Not Designated as Qualifying Hedging Instruments:
Free-standing derivatives – risk management and other business purposes:
Interest rate contracts related to MSR portfolio3,205 81 — 
Forward contracts related to residential mortgage loans measured at fair value(b)
650 — 
Swap associated with the sale of Visa, Inc. Class B Shares4,178 — 168 
Foreign exchange contracts190 — 
Interest-only strips39 — 
Interest rate contracts for collateral management5,000 
Interest rate contracts for LIBOR transition597 — — 
Other30 — — 
Total free-standing derivatives – risk management and other business purposes
83 178 
Free-standing derivatives – customer accommodation:
Interest rate contracts(c)(d)
95,079 885 1,162 
Interest rate lock commitments252 — 
Commodity contracts17,621 1,051 1,018 
TBA securities27 —  
Foreign exchange contracts37,734 643 596 
Total free-standing derivatives – customer accommodation
2,584 2,776 
Total derivatives not designated as qualifying hedging instruments2,667 2,954 
Total$2,677 2,999 
(a)Forward starting swaps will become effective on various dates between June 2024 and February 2025.
(b)Includes forward sale and forward purchase contracts which are utilized to manage market risk on residential mortgage loans held for sale and the related interest rate lock commitments in addition to certain portfolio residential mortgage loans measured at fair value.
(c)Derivative assets and liabilities are presented net of variation margin of $335 and $58, respectively.
(d)Includes replacement contracts with a notional amount of approximately $675 million which were the result of certain central clearing parties replacing existing LIBOR-based contracts with multiple separate contracts as part of the LIBOR transition.
Net Gains (Losses) Recognized in the Income Statement Related to Derivatives in Fair Value Hedging Relationships
The following table reflects the changes in fair value of interest rate contracts, designated as fair value hedges and the changes in fair value of the related hedged items attributable to the risk being hedged, as well as the line items in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income in which the corresponding gains or losses are recorded:
Condensed Consolidated
Statements of
Income Caption
For the three months ended
September 30,
For the nine months ended
September 30,
($ in millions)2024202320242023
Long-term debt:
Change in fair value of interest rate swaps hedging long-term debtInterest on long-term debt$190 (147)76 (186)
Change in fair value of hedged long-term debt attributable to the risk being hedgedInterest on long-term debt(190)146 (76)188 

The following amounts were recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets related to cumulative basis adjustments for fair value hedges as of:
($ in millions)Condensed Consolidated
Balance Sheets Caption
September 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
Long-term debt:
Carrying amount of the hedged itemsLong-term debt$5,977 5,899 
Cumulative amount of fair value hedging adjustments included in the carrying amount of the hedged itemsLong-term debt38 (38)
Available-for-sale debt and other securities:
Cumulative amount of fair value hedging adjustments remaining for hedged items for which hedge accounting has been discontinuedAvailable-for-sale debt and other securities(10)(11)
Net Gains (Losses) Relating to Derivative Instruments Designated as Cash Flow Hedges
The following table presents the pre-tax net (losses) gains recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income relating to derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges:
For the three months ended
September 30,
For the nine months ended
September 30,
($ in millions)2024202320242023
Amount of pre-tax net (losses) gains recognized in OCI$530 (687)(29)(864)
Amount of pre-tax net losses reclassified from OCI into net income(91)(94)(270)(240)
Schedule of Price Risk Derivatives
The net (losses) gains recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income relating to free-standing derivative instruments used for risk management and other business purposes are summarized in the following table:
Condensed Consolidated
Statements of
Income Caption
For the three months ended
September 30,
For the nine months ended
September 30,
($ in millions)2024202320242023
Interest rate contracts:
Interest rate contracts related to MSR portfolioMortgage banking net revenue$45 (75)(17)(110)
Forward contracts related to residential mortgage loans measured at fair valueMortgage banking net revenue(7)(1)
Interest-only stripsOther noninterest income —  (3)
Foreign exchange contracts:
Foreign exchange contracts for risk management purposesOther noninterest income(1)5 
Equity contracts:
Swap associated with sale of Visa, Inc. Class B SharesOther noninterest income(47)(10)(87)(72)
Risk Ratings of the Notional Amount of Risk Participation Agreements
Risk ratings of the notional amount of risk participation agreements under this risk rating system are summarized in the following table as of:
($ in millions)September 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
Pass$3,026 3,168 
Special mention149 323 
Substandard95 72 
Total$3,270 3,563 
Net Gains (Losses) Recognized in the Income Statement Related to Free-Standing Derivative Instruments Used For Customer Accommodation
The net gains (losses) recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income relating to free-standing derivative instruments used for customer accommodation are summarized in the following table:
Condensed Consolidated
Statements of Income Caption
For the three months ended
September 30,
For the nine months ended
September 30,
($ in millions)2024202320242023
Interest rate contracts:
Interest rate contracts for customers (contract revenue)
Commercial banking revenue$9 20 26 
Interest rate contracts for customers (credit portion of fair value adjustment)
Other noninterest expense(4) 
Interest rate lock commitmentsMortgage banking net revenue17 37 33 
Commodity contracts:
Commodity contracts for customers (contract revenue)
Commercial banking revenue3 11 30 
Commodity contracts for customers (credit portion of fair value adjustment)
Other noninterest expense 1 — 
Foreign exchange contracts:
Foreign exchange contracts for customers (contract revenue)
Commercial banking revenue18 24 57 67 
Foreign exchange contracts for customers (contract revenue)
Other noninterest income(16)(13)— 
Foreign exchange contracts for customers (credit portion of fair value adjustment)
Other noninterest expense  
Offsetting Derivative Financial Instruments
The following table provides a summary of offsetting derivative financial instruments:
Gross Amount
Recognized in the
Condensed Consolidated
Balance Sheets(a)
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
Derivatives
Collateral(b)
Net Amount
As of September 30, 2024
Derivative assets$2,092 (1,178)(251)663 
Derivative liabilities2,427 (1,178)(231)1,018 
As of December 31, 2023
Derivative assets$2,672 (1,031)(877)764 
Derivative liabilities2,999 (1,031)(159)1,809 
(a)Amount does not include IRLCs because these instruments are not subject to master netting or similar arrangements.
(b)Amount of collateral received as an offset to asset positions or pledged as an offset to liability positions. Collateral values in excess of related derivative amounts recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets were excluded from this table.