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SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies)

3 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2025

Principles of Consolidation

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of FONAR Corporation, its majority and wholly-owned subsidiaries and partnerships (collectively, the “Company”). All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Revenue Recognition

Patient fee revenue

The Company’s revenues generally relate to net patient fees received from various payers and patients themselves under contracts in which our performance obligations are to provide diagnostic services to the patients and annual management contracts with related and unrelated parties to which the Company provides comprehensive management services. Revenues are recorded during the period our obligations to provide diagnostic services are satisfied. The Company’s performance obligations for diagnostic services are generally satisfied over a period of less than one day. The contractual relationships with patients, in most cases, also involve a third-party payer (Medicare, Medicaid, managed care health plans and commercial insurance companies, including plans offered through the health insurance exchanges) and the transaction prices for the services provided are dependent upon the terms provided by (Medicare and Medicaid) or negotiated with (managed care health plans and commercial insurance companies) the third-party payers. The payment arrangements with third-party payers for the services we provide to the related patients typically specify payments at amounts less than the Company’s standard charges and generally provide for payments based upon predetermined rates per diagnostic services or discounted fee-for-service rates. Management continually reviews the contractual estimation process to consider and incorporate updates to laws and regulations and the frequent changes in managed care contractual terms resulting from contract renegotiations and renewals.

The Company’s patient fee revenue, net of contractual allowances and discounts for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 are summarized in the following table:


	For the Three Months Ended September 30,
	2025		2024
Commercial Insurance/Managed Care	$	1,280	$	1,204
Medicare/Medicaid		285		261
Workers’ Compensation/Personal Injury		4,826		4,699
Other		1,181		1,323
Net Patient Fee Revenue	$	7,572	$	7,487

Medical Receivable

Medical receivables are due under fee-for-service contracts from third-party payors, such as hospitals, government sponsored healthcare programs, patient’s legal counsel and directly from patients. Substantially all the revenue relates to patients residing in Florida. Medical receivables are recorded at net realizable value based on the estimated amounts the Company expects to receive from patients and third-party payers. The medical receivable is reduced by an allowance for contractual adjustments based on the historical experience with each payor class at each location.

Management and other fees revenue

HMCA generates management and other fees revenues (including management and other fees revenue from related parties) from providing comprehensive management services, including development, administration, accounting, billing and collection services, together with office space, medical equipment, supplies and non-medical personnel to its clients. Revenues are in the form of fees which are earned under annual management contracts with HMCA clients. Management and other fees revenue are recognized ratably over time as the services are provided throughout the term of the contract.

Revenue on sales contracts for scanners, included in “product sales” is recognized under the percentage-of-completion method in accordance with FASB ASC 606 “Revenue Recognition – Construction-Type and Production-Type Contracts”. The Company manufactures its scanners under specific contracts that provide for progress payments. Production and installation takes approximately three to six months.

Revenue on scanner service contracts is recognized on the straight-line method over the related contract period, usually one year.

Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is computed based upon the weighted average number of shares of common stock and stock equivalents outstanding, net of common stock. In accordance with ASC Topic 260-10, “Participating Securities and the Two-Class method”, the Company used the Two-Class method for calculating basic income per share and applied the converted method in calculating diluted income per share for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024.

Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution from the exercise or conversion of all dilutive securities into common stock based on the average market price of common shares outstanding during the period. For the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, diluted EPS for common shareholders includes 128 shares upon conversion of Class C Common.

Schedule of Earnings per share
	Three months ended September 30, 2025								Three months ended September 30, 2024
	Total		Common Stock		Class C Common Stock		Class A Preferred Stock		Total		Common Stock		Class C Common Stock		Class A Preferred Stock
Basic
Numerator:
Net income available to common stockholders	$	2,264	$	2,120	$	36	$	108	$	3,135	$	2.939	$	50	$	146
Denominator:
Weighted average shares outstanding		6,865		6,169		383		313		6,304		6,304		383		313
Basic income per common share	$	0.33	$	0.34	$	0.10	$	0.34	$	0.50	$	0.47	$	0.13	$	0.46

Diluted
Denominator:
Weighted average shares outstanding				6,168		383						6,304		383
Convertible Class C Stock				128		—						128		—
Total Denominator for diluted earnings per share				6,296		383						6,432		383
Diluted income per common share			$	0.34	$	0.10					$	0.46	$	0.13

Recent Accounting Standards or Updates Not Yet Adopted

Income Taxes

In December 2023, The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2023-09, “Income Taxes (740): “Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures”, which enhances transparency about income tax information through improvements to income tax disclosures primarily related to the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid and to improve the effectiveness of income tax disclosures. The ASU will be effective for our annual financial statements starting in fiscal 2026 and interim periods beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2027, with early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of this accounting standard, but do not expect it to have a material impact on our income tax disclosures.

Recent Accounting Standards

In November 2023, FASB issued ASU 2023-07, “Segment Reporting (Topic 280)”, which is intended to improve reportable segment disclosure requirements through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. The amendments require disclosure of significant segment expenses regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) as well as other segment items, extended certain annual disclosures to interim periods, clarify the applicability to single reportable segment entities, permit more than one measure of profit or loss to be reported under certain conditions, and require disclosure of the title and position of the CODM. The effective date for public entities is for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023 and interim periods with fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company adopted ASU during the year ended June 30, 2025 and it impacts only our disclosures with no impacts to our financial condition or results of operations.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, “Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income – Expense Disaggregation Disclosures” (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses”. This ASU requires disaggregation of certain income statement expense captions into specified categories to be disclosed within the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements, but does not change the expense captions on the income statement. The amendments in this ASU are to be applied prospectively, although retrospective application is permitted, and is effective for annual financial statements starting in fiscal 2028 and interim periods starting in fiscal 2029, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that the adoption of ASU 2024-03 will have on our disclosures.

FASB, the Emerging Issues Task Force and the SEC have issued certain other accounting standards, updates, and regulations as of September 30, 2025 that will become effective in subsequent periods; however, management does not believe that any of those updates would have significantly affected our financial accounting measures or disclosures had they been in effect during 2025 or 2024, and it does not believe that any of those standards will have a significant impact on our unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements at the time they become effective.

Income Taxes

In December 2023, The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2023-09, “Income Taxes (740): “Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures”, which enhances transparency about income tax information through improvements to income tax disclosures primarily related to the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid and to improve the effectiveness of income tax disclosures. The ASU will be effective for our annual financial statements starting in fiscal 2026 and interim periods beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2027, with early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of this accounting standard, but do not expect it to have a material impact on our income tax disclosures.

Recent Accounting Standards

In November 2023, FASB issued ASU 2023-07, “Segment Reporting (Topic 280)”, which is intended to improve reportable segment disclosure requirements through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. The amendments require disclosure of significant segment expenses regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) as well as other segment items, extended certain annual disclosures to interim periods, clarify the applicability to single reportable segment entities, permit more than one measure of profit or loss to be reported under certain conditions, and require disclosure of the title and position of the CODM. The effective date for public entities is for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023 and interim periods with fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company adopted ASU during the year ended June 30, 2025 and it impacts only our disclosures with no impacts to our financial condition or results of operations.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, “Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income – Expense Disaggregation Disclosures” (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses”. This ASU requires disaggregation of certain income statement expense captions into specified categories to be disclosed within the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements, but does not change the expense captions on the income statement. The amendments in this ASU are to be applied prospectively, although retrospective application is permitted, and is effective for annual financial statements starting in fiscal 2028 and interim periods starting in fiscal 2029, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that the adoption of ASU 2024-03 will have on our disclosures.

FASB, the Emerging Issues Task Force and the SEC have issued certain other accounting standards, updates, and regulations as of September 30, 2025 that will become effective in subsequent periods; however, management does not believe that any of those updates would have significantly affected our financial accounting measures or disclosures had they been in effect during 2025 or 2024, and it does not believe that any of those standards will have a significant impact on our unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements at the time they become effective.

- Definition

Disclosure of accounting policy for income taxes, which may include its accounting policies for recognizing and measuring deferred tax assets and liabilities and related valuation allowances, recognizing investment tax credits, operating loss carryforwards, tax credit carryforwards, and other carryforwards, methodologies for determining its effective income tax rate and the characterization of interest and penalties in the financial statements.

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