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Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Changes in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts for Trade Accounts Receivable
Changes in the allowance for doubtful accounts for trade accounts receivable for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 are summarized below (in thousands):
 
2016

2015

2014

 
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of year
$
418

$
762

$
924

Bad debt expense
2,456

1,640

1,678

Losses charged to allowance
(2,743
)
(2,586
)
(2,218
)
Recoveries added to allowance
628

602

378

Balance at end of year
$
759

$
418

$
762

Changes in Liability for Asset Removal Obligations
Changes in the liability for asset removal obligations for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 are summarized below (in thousands):
 
2016

2015

2014

 
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of year
$
7,266

$
6,928

$
6,485

Liabilities acquired in acquisition
14,056



Additional liabilities accrued
157

490

403

Changes to prior estimates

(467
)

Payments made
(609
)
(77
)
(334
)
Accretion expense
637

392

374

Balance at end of year
$
21,507

$
7,266

$
6,928

Schedule of Goodwill
Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill during the year ended December 31, 2016 are shown below (in thousands):

Goodwill as of December 31, 2015, Wireline segment
$
10

Goodwill recorded January 2016, Cable segment, Colane acquisition
104

Goodwill recorded May 2016, Wireless segment, nTelos acquisition
145,142

Goodwill as of December 31, 2016
$
145,256

Intangible Assets, Non-amortizing Intangibles
Intangible assets consist of the following at December 31, 2016 and 2015 (in thousands):
 
2016
 
2015
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net
Non-amortizing intangibles:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cable franchise rights
$
64,334

 
$

 
$
64,334

 
$
64,059

 
$

 
$
64,059

Railroad crossing rights
97

 

 
97

 
39

 

 
39

 
64,431

 

 
64,431

 
64,098

 

 
64,098

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Finite-lived intangibles:
Affiliate contract expansion
284,102

 
(14,030
)
 
270,072

 

 

 

Acquired subscribers – wireless
120,855

 
(18,738
)
 
102,117

 

 

 

Favorable leases - wireless
16,950

 
(1,130
)
 
15,820

 

 

 

Acquired subscribers – cable
25,265

 
(24,631
)
 
634

 
25,326

 
(23,805
)
 
1,521

Other intangibles
2,212

 
(754
)
 
1,458

 
1,938

 
(564
)
 
1,374

Total finite-lived intangibles
449,384

 
(59,283
)
 
390,101

 
27,264

 
(24,369
)
 
2,895

Total intangible assets
$
513,815

 
$
(59,283
)
 
$
454,532

 
$
91,362

 
$
(24,369
)
 
$
66,993

Intangible Assets, Finite-lived Intangibles
Intangible assets consist of the following at December 31, 2016 and 2015 (in thousands):
 
2016
 
2015
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net
Non-amortizing intangibles:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cable franchise rights
$
64,334

 
$

 
$
64,334

 
$
64,059

 
$

 
$
64,059

Railroad crossing rights
97

 

 
97

 
39

 

 
39

 
64,431

 

 
64,431

 
64,098

 

 
64,098

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Finite-lived intangibles:
Affiliate contract expansion
284,102

 
(14,030
)
 
270,072

 

 

 

Acquired subscribers – wireless
120,855

 
(18,738
)
 
102,117

 

 

 

Favorable leases - wireless
16,950

 
(1,130
)
 
15,820

 

 

 

Acquired subscribers – cable
25,265

 
(24,631
)
 
634

 
25,326

 
(23,805
)
 
1,521

Other intangibles
2,212

 
(754
)
 
1,458

 
1,938

 
(564
)
 
1,374

Total finite-lived intangibles
449,384

 
(59,283
)
 
390,101

 
27,264

 
(24,369
)
 
2,895

Total intangible assets
$
513,815

 
$
(59,283
)
 
$
454,532

 
$
91,362

 
$
(24,369
)
 
$
66,993

Intangible assets resulting from the acquisition of nTelos and the Sprint exchange, both described above, are noted below (dollars in thousands):

 
Useful Life 
 
Basis
Affiliate contract agreement
14 years
 
$
284,100

Customer based contract rights
4-10 years
 
120,855

Favorable lease intangible assets
3-19 years
 
17,029

Amortization Expense for Intangible Assets
Aggregate amortization expense, including amortization recorded as a contra revenue, for intangible assets for the periods shown is expected to be as follows:

Year Ending
December 31,
Total
Amount Reflected as Contra Revenue
Amount Reflected as Rent Expense
Amount Reflected as Amortization Expense
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
2017
$
46,807

$
21,045

$
1,695

$
24,067

2018
40,797

21,044

1,695

18,058

2019
36,561

21,045

1,695

13,821

2020
33,685

21,044

1,695

10,946

2021
30,923

21,045

1,695

8,183

thereafter
201,328

164,849

7,345

29,134

Total
$
390,101

$
270,072

$
15,820

$
104,209

 
 
 
 
 
Computation of Basic and Diluted Earnings per Share
The following tables show the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014:

 
2016

2015

2014

 
 
 
 
Basic income (loss) per share
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Net income (loss)
$
(895
)
$
40,864

$
33,883

Weighted average shares outstanding
48,807

48,388

48,198

Basic income (loss) per share
$
(0.02
)
$
0.84

$
0.70

 
 
 
 
Effect of stock options outstanding:
 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding
48,807

48,388

48,198

Assumed exercise, at the strike price at the beginning of year

1,302

1,410

Assumed repurchase of shares under treasury stock method

(666
)
(888
)
Diluted weighted average shares
48,807

49,024

48,720

Diluted income (loss) per share
$
(0.02
)
$
0.83

$
0.70