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Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

The Company’s objectives in using interest rate derivatives are to add stability to cash flows and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish this objective, the Company primarily uses interest rate swaps as part of its interest rate risk management strategy. Interest rate swaps (both those designated as cash flow hedges as well as those not designated as cash flow hedges) involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the Company making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount.

The Company entered into a pay fixed, receive variable interest rate swap of $174.6 million of initial notional principal in September 2012.  This interest rate swap was designated as a cash flow hedge.  The outstanding notional amount of this cash flow hedge was $135.3 million and $152.8 million as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.  The outstanding notional amount decreases as the Company makes scheduled principal payments on the debt.

In May 2016, the Company entered into a pay-fixed, receive-variable interest rate swap of $256.6 million of notional principal with three counterparties.  This interest rate swap was designated as a cash flow hedge.  The outstanding notional amount of this cash flow hedge was $301.1 million as of December 31, 2016.  The outstanding notional amount increases with each expected draw on the term debt and decreases as the Company makes scheduled principal payments on the debt.  In combination with the swap entered into in 2012 described above, the Company is hedging approximately 50% of the expected outstanding debt (including expected draws under the delayed draw term loan).

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of interest rate swaps designated and that qualify as cash flow hedges is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income and is subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period that the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. The Company uses its derivatives to hedge the variable cash flows associated with existing variable-rate debt. The ineffective portion of the change in fair value of the derivative is recognized directly in earnings through interest expense. No hedge ineffectiveness was recognized during any of the periods presented.

Amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive income related to the interest rate swap designated and that qualify as cash flow hedges are reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are accrued on the Company’s variable-rate debt. As of December 31, 2016, the Company estimates that $0.9 million will be reclassified as an increase to interest expense during the next twelve months due to the interest rate swap since the hedge interest rate exceeds the variable interest rate on the debt.
The table below presents the fair value of the Company’s derivative financial instruments as well as its classification on the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 (in thousands):

 
 
 
Fair Value as of
 
Balance Sheet
Location
 
December 31,
2016
 
December 31,
2015
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
 

 
 

Interest rate swaps
 
 
 

 
 

 
Accrued liabilities and other
 
$
(895
)
 
$
(682
)
 
Deferred charges and other assets, net
 
12,118

 
1,370

 
 
 
 
 
 
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments
 
 
$
11,223

 
$
688



The fair value of interest rate swaps is determined using a pricing model with inputs that are observable in the market (Level 2 fair value inputs).

The table below presents changes in accumulated other comprehensive income by component for the twelve months ended December 31, 2016 (in thousands):
 
Gains on
Cash Flow
Hedges
 
Income Tax
(Expense)
Benefit
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
Balance as of December 31, 2015
$
688

 
$
(273
)
 
$
415

Other comprehensive income before reclassifications
8,370

 
(3,306
)
 
5,064

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (to interest expense)
2,165

 
(856
)
 
1,309

Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)
10,535

 
(4,162
)
 
6,373

Balance as of December 31, 2016
$
11,223

 
$
(4,435
)
 
$
6,788