Business Combinations

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2011

Business Combinations [Abstract]

Business Combinations

2. Business Combinations

          First Bank Branches

          On February 19, 2010, the Bank completed the acquisition of certain assets and the assumption of certain liabilities with respect to 24 branches of First Bank located in the greater Chicago, Illinois area. This acquisition was accounted for under the acquisition method in accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations (“ASC 805”).

          The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition. The Bank received cash of $832.5 million to assume the net liabilities.

	Acquired		Fair Value			As Recorded by
	Book Value		Adjustments			FirstMerit Bank, N.A.
Assets
Cash and due from banks	$	3,725	$	—		$	3,725
Loans		301,236		(25,624	)		275,612
Premises and equipment		22,992		18,963			41,955
Goodwill		—		48,347			48,347
Core deposit intangible		—		3,154			3,154
Other assets		941		3,115			4,056
Total assets acquired	$	328,894	$	47,955		$	376,849
Liabilities
Deposits	$	1,199,279	$	7,134		$	1,206,413
Accrued expenses and other liabilities		4,192		(1,271	)		2,921
Total liabilities assumed	$	1,203,471	$	5,863		$	1,209,334

          All loans acquired in the First Bank acquisition were performing as of the date of acquisition. The difference between the fair value and the outstanding principal balance of the purchased loans is being accreted to interest income over the remaining term of the loans in accordance with ASC 310, Receivables (“ASC 310”).

          Additional information can be found in Note 4 (Loans) and Note 6 (Goodwill and Intangible Assets).

          George Washington Savings Bank — FDIC Assisted Acquisition

          On February 19, 2010, the Bank entered into a purchase and assumption agreement with a loss share arrangement with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”), as receiver of George Washington Savings Bank (“George Washington”), the subsidiary of George Washington Savings Bancorp, to acquire certain assets and assume substantially all of the deposits and certain liabilities in a whole-bank acquisition of George Washington, a full service Illinois-chartered savings bank headquartered in Orland Park, Illinois. The Bank received a cash payment from the FDIC of approximately $40.2 million to assume the net liabilities.

          The FDIC granted the Bank the option to purchase at appraised value the premises, furniture, fixtures and equipment of George Washington and assume the leases associated with these branches. The Bank exercised its option during the second quarter of 2010 and purchased three of the former George Washington branches, including the furniture, fixtures and equipment within these branches, for a combined purchase price of $4.3 million.

          The loans and other real estate (collectively referred to as “Covered Assets”) acquired are covered by a Loss Share Agreement between the Bank and the FDIC which affords the Bank significant protection against future losses. The acquired loans covered under the Loss Share Agreements with the FDIC, including the amounts of expected reimbursements from the FDIC under these agreements, are reported in loans and are referred to as “Covered Loans”. New loans made after the date of the transaction are not covered by the provisions of the Loss Share Agreements. The Bank acquired other assets that are not covered by the Loss Share Agreements, including investment securities purchased at fair market value and other tangible assets.

          Pursuant to the terms of the Loss Share Agreements, the FDIC is obligated to reimburse the Bank for 80% of losses of up to $172.0 million with respect to the Covered Assets and will reimburse the Bank for 95% of losses that exceed $172.0 million. Under the Loss Share Agreements, the Bank will reimburse the FDIC for 80% of recoveries with respect to losses for which the FDIC paid the Bank 80% reimbursement under the loss sharing agreements, and for 95% of recoveries with respect to losses for which the FDIC paid the Bank 95% reimbursement. The Loss Share Agreements applicable to single family residential mortgage loans provides for FDIC loss sharing and Bank reimbursement to the FDIC for ten years. The Loss Share Agreements applicable to commercial loans provides for FDIC loss sharing for five years and Bank reimbursement to the FDIC for eight years.

          The reimbursable losses from the FDIC are based on the pre-acquisition book value of the Covered Assets, as determined by the FDIC at the date of the transaction, the contractual balance of acquired unfunded commitments, and certain future net direct costs incurred in the collection and settlement process. The amount that the Bank realizes on these assets could differ materially from the carrying value that will be reflected in any financial statements, based upon the timing and amount of collections and recoveries on the Covered Assets in future periods.

          The purchased assets and liabilities assumed were recorded at their estimated fair values on the date of acquisition. At the date of the transaction, the estimated fair value of the Covered Loans was $177.8 million and the expected reimbursement for losses to be incurred by the Bank on these Covered Loans was $88.7 million. At the date of the transaction, the estimated fair value of the covered other real estate was $11.5 million and the expected reimbursement for losses to be incurred by the Bank on this covered other real estate was $11.3 million. The estimated fair value of assets acquired, intangible assets and the cash payment received from the FDIC exceeded the estimated fair value of the liabilities assumed, resulting in a bargain purchase gain of $1.0 million or $0.7 million net of tax. These fair value estimates reflect the additional information that the Corporation obtained during the quarters ended June 30, 2010 and September 30, 2010 which resulted in changes to certain fair value estimates made as of the acquisition date. Material adjustments to acquisition date estimated fair values are recorded in the period in which the acquisition occurred and, as a result, previously recorded results have changed. After considering this additional information, the estimated fair value of the Covered Loans increased by $6.3 million, the FDIC loss share receivable on the Covered Loans decreased by $7.5 million, and other liabilities increased $5.2 million as of February19, 2010 from that originally reported in the quarter ended March 31, 2010. These revised estimates resulted in a decrease of $4.0 million to the bargain purchase gain from that originally reported in the quarter ended March 31, 2010, which is included in noninterest income in the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income for the six months ended June 30, 2010.

          In accordance with the Loss Share Agreements, on April 14, 2020, (the “George Washington True-Up Measurement Date”), the Bank has agreed to pay to the FDIC 50% of the excess, if any, of (1) 20% of the stated threshold ($172.0 million) less (2) the sum of (A) 25% of the asset discount ($47.0 million) received in connection with the George Washington acquisition plus (B) 25% of the cumulative shared-loss payments (as defined below) plus (C) the cumulative servicing amount (as defined below). For purposes of the above calculation, cumulative shared-loss payments means (i) the aggregate of all of the payments made or payable to the Bank under the loss sharing agreements minus (ii) the aggregate of all of the payments made or payable to the FDIC. The cumulative servicing amount means the sum of the Period Servicing Amounts (as defined in the Loss Share Agreements) for every consecutive twelve-month period prior to and ending on the George Washington True-Up Measurement Date. As of the date of the acquisition, the true-up liability was estimated to be $5.2 million and was recorded in accrued taxes, expenses and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. The fair value of the true-up liability as of June 30, 2011 was $4.5 million. Additional information can be found in Note 11 (Fair Value Measurement).

          Due to the significant fair value adjustments recorded, as well as the nature of the Loss Share Agreements in place, George Washington’s historical results are not believed to be relevant to the Corporation’s results, and thus no pro forma information is presented.

          The acquired assets and liabilities, as well as the adjustments to record the assets and liabilities at fair value, are presented in the following table.

	As Recorded		Fair Value			As Recorded by
	by FDIC		Adjustments			FirstMerit Bank, N.A.
Assets
Cash and due from banks	$	57,984	$	—		$	57,984
Investment securities		15,410		—			15,410
Covered loans
Commercial loans		254,492		(117,879	)		136,613
Mortgage loans		27,218		(2,860	)		24,358
Installment loans		24,078		(7,298	)		16,780
Total covered loans		305,788		(128,037	)		177,751
Loss share receivable — loans		—		88,694			88,694
Total covered loans and loss share receivable		305,788		(39,343	)		266,445
Core deposit intangible		—		962			962
Covered other real estate		19,021		(7,561	)		11,460
Loss share receivable-other real estate		—		11,339			11,339
Other assets		5,680		—			5,680
Total assets acquired	$	403,883	$	(34,603	)	$	369,280
Liabilities
Deposits
Noninterest-bearing deposit accounts	$	54,242	$	—		$	54,242
Savings deposits		62,737		—			62,737
Time deposits		278,755		4,921			283,676
Total deposits		395,734		4,921			400,655
Accrued expenses and other liabilities		2,569		5,191			7,760
Total liabilities assumed	$	398,303	$	10,112		$	408,415

          Midwest Bank and Trust Company — FDIC Assisted Acquisition

          On May 14, 2010, the Bank entered into a purchase and assumption agreement with a loss share arrangement with the FDIC, as receiver of Midwest Bank and Trust Company (“Midwest”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Midwest Banc Holdings, Inc., to acquire substantially all of the loans and certain other assets and assume substantially all of the deposits and certain liabilities in a whole-bank acquisition of Midwest, a full-service commercial bank located in the greater Chicago, Illinois area. The Bank made a cash payment to the FDIC of approximately $227.5 million to assume the net assets.

          The FDIC granted the Bank the option to purchase at appraised value the premises, furniture, fixtures and equipment of Midwest and assume the leases associated with these branches. The Bank exercised its option during the third quarter of 2010 and purchased ten of the former Midwest branches, including the furniture, fixtures and equipment within these branches, for a combined purchase price of $25.1 million.

          The loans and other real estate acquired are covered by a loss share agreement between the Bank and the FDIC which affords the Bank significant protection against future losses. New loans made after the date of the transaction are not covered by the provisions of the loss sharing agreements. The Bank acquired other assets that are not covered by the loss sharing agreements with the FDIC, including investment securities purchased at fair market value and other tangible assets.

          Pursuant to the terms of the Loss Share Agreements, the FDIC’s obligation to reimburse the Bank for losses with respect to Covered Assets begins with the first dollar of loss incurred. The FDIC will reimburse the Bank for 80% of losses with respect to Covered Assets. The Bank will reimburse the FDIC for 80% of recoveries with respect to losses for which the FDIC has reimbursed the Bank. The Loss Share Agreement applicable to single-family residential mortgage loans provides for FDIC loss sharing and the Bank reimbursement to the FDIC, in each case as described above, for ten years. The Loss Share Agreement applicable to Covered Assets other than single-family residential mortgage loans provides for FDIC loss sharing for five years and the Bank reimbursement to the FDIC for eight years.

          The reimbursable losses from the FDIC are based on the pre-acquisition book value of the Covered Assets, as determined by the FDIC at the date of the transaction, the contractual balance of acquired unfunded commitments, and certain future net direct costs incurred in the collection and settlement process. The amount that the Bank realizes on these assets could differ materially from the carrying value that will be reflected in any financial statements, based upon the timing and amount of collections and recoveries on the Covered Assets in future periods.

          The acquisition of the net assets of Midwest constituted a business combination and, accordingly, were recorded at their estimated fair values on the date of acquisition. At the date of the transaction, the estimated fair value of the Covered Loans was $1.8 billion and the expected reimbursement for losses to be incurred by the Bank on the acquired loans was $260.7 million. At the date of the transaction, the estimated fair value of the covered other real estate was $26.2 million and the expected reimbursement for losses to be incurred by the Bank on this covered other real estate was $2.2 million. The estimated fair value of the liabilities assumed and cash payment made to the FDIC exceeded the revised fair value of assets acquired, resulting in recognition of goodwill of $272.1 million. These estimated fair values reflect the additional information that the Corporation obtained during the quarters ended September 30, 2010, December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2011 which resulted in changes to certain fair value estimates made as of the acquisition date. Material adjustments to acquisition date estimated fair values are recorded in the period in which the acquisition occurred and, as a result, previously recorded results have changed. After considering this additional information, the estimated fair value of the Covered Loans decreased by $39.4 million, the FDIC loss share receivable on the Covered Loans increased by $23.9 million, accrued interest increased by $5.4 million, other assets increased by $20.6 million and other liabilities decreased by $2.3 million as of May 14, 2010 from that originally reported in the quarter ended June 30, 2010. These revised estimates resulted in a decrease of goodwill by $5.6 million from that originally reported in the quarter ended June 30, 2010 to $272.1 million, which was recognized in the quarter ended June 30, 2010 and which is reflected in the June 30, 2011 consolidated balance sheet.

          In accordance with the Loss Share Agreements, on July 15, 2020 (the “Midwest True-Up Measurement Date”), the Bank has agreed to pay to the FDIC half of the amount, if positive, calculated as: (1) 20% of the intrinsic loss estimate of the FDIC (approximately $152 million); minus (2) the sum of (A) 25% of the asset premium paid in connection with the Midwest acquisition (approximately $20 million), plus (B) 25% of the Cumulative Shared-Loss Payments (as defined below) plus (C) the Cumulative Servicing Amount (as defined below). For the purposes of the above calculation, Cumulative Shared-Loss Payments means: (i) the aggregate of all of the payments made or payable to FirstMerit Bank; minus (ii) the aggregate of all of the payments made or payable to the FDIC. Cumulative Servicing Amount means the Period Servicing Amounts (as defined in the loss sharing agreements) for every consecutive twelve-month period prior to and ending on the Midwest True-Up Measurement Date in respect of each of the loss share agreements during which the loss sharing provisions of the applicable loss share agreement is in effect. As of the date of acquisition, the true-up liability was estimated to be $6.3 million and was recorded in accrued taxes, expenses and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. The fair value of the true-up liability as of June 30, 2011 was $7.7 million. Additional information can be found in Note 11 (Fair Value Measurement).

          Additional information can be found in Note 4 (Loans) and Note 6 (Goodwill and Intangible Assets).

          Due to the significant fair value adjustments recorded, as well as the nature of the Loss Share Agreements in place, Midwest’s historical results are not believed to be relevant to the Corporation’s results, and thus no pro forma information is presented.

          The acquired assets and liabilities, as well as the adjustments to record the assets and liabilities at fair value, are presented in the following table.

	As Recorded			Fair Value			As Recorded by
	by FDIC			Adjustments			FirstMerit Bank, N.A.
Assets
Cash and due from banks	$	279,352		$	—		$	279,352
Investment securities		565,210			(977	)		564,233
Commercial loans		1,840,001			(317,526	)		1,522,475
Consumer loans		312,131			(53,742	)		258,389
Total covered loans		2,152,132			(371,268	)		1,780,864
Allowance for loan losses		(5,465	)		5,465			—
Accrued interest		5,436			(5,436	)		—
Loss share receivable — loans		—			260,730			260,730
Total covered loans and loss share receivable		2,152,103			(110,509	)		2,041,594
Core deposit intangible		—			7,433			7,433
Covered other real estate		27,320			(1,165	)		26,155
Loss share receivable — other real estate					2,196			2,196
Goodwill		—			272,099			272,099
Other assets		9,838			19,054			28,892
Total assets acquired	$	3,033,823		$	188,131		$	3,221,954
Liabilities
Deposits
Savings deposits	$	748,681		$	—		$	748,681
Time deposits		1,499,913			9,125			1,509,038
Total deposits		2,248,594			9,125			2,257,719
Borrowings		639,804			83,241			723,045
FDIC liability		—			6,256			6,256
Accrued expenses and other liabilities		7,395			—			7,395
Total liabilities assumed	$	2,895,793		$	98,622		$	2,994,415