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Loans
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2016
Loans and Leases Receivable Disclosure [Abstract]  
Financing Receivables
Loans

Loans outstanding as of March 31, 2016December 31, 2015, and March 31, 2015, net of unearned income, consisted of the following:
(In thousands)
March 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
March 31, 2015
Originated loans:
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
$
9,100,731

 
$
9,007,830

 
$
8,420,765

Residential mortgage
700,138

 
689,045

 
639,980

Installment
3,154,912

 
2,990,349

 
2,500,288

Home equity
1,254,709

 
1,248,438

 
1,134,238

Credit cards
179,023

 
182,843

 
160,766

 
Total originated loans
14,389,513

 
14,118,505

 
12,856,037

Allowance for originated loan losses
(102,915
)
 
(105,135
)
 
(97,545
)
 
Net originated loans
$
14,286,598

 
$
14,013,370

 
$
12,758,492

Acquired loans:
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
$
628,030

 
$
677,149

 
$
1,011,170

Residential mortgage
308,618

 
324,008

 
378,192

Installment
539,313

 
573,372

 
717,693

Home equity
157,745

 
168,542

 
217,824

 
Total acquired loans
1,633,706

 
1,743,071

 
2,324,879

Allowance for acquired loan losses
(4,423
)
 
(3,877
)
 
(7,493
)
 
Net acquired loans
$
1,629,283

 
$
1,739,194

 
$
2,317,386

FDIC acquired loans:
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
$
122,123

 
$
129,109

 
$
179,547

Residential mortgage
34,594

 
35,568

 
40,470

Installment
1,942

 
2,077

 
4,781

Home equity
34,136

 
38,668

 
65,170

Loss share receivable
9,436

 
9,947

 
20,005

 
Total FDIC acquired loans
202,231

 
215,369

 
309,973

Allowance for FDIC acquired loan losses
(44,599
)
 
(44,679
)
 
(41,514
)
 
Net FDIC acquired loans
$
157,632

 
$
170,690

 
$
268,459

Total loans:
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
$
9,850,884

 
$
9,814,088

 
$
9,611,482

Residential mortgage
1,043,350

 
1,048,621

 
1,058,642

Installment
3,696,167

 
3,565,798

 
3,222,762

Home equity
1,446,590

 
1,455,648

 
1,417,232

Credit cards
179,023

 
182,843

 
160,766

Loss share receivable
9,436

 
9,947

 
20,005

 
Total loans
16,225,450

 
16,076,945

 
15,490,889

Total allowance for loan losses
(151,937
)
 
(153,691
)
 
(146,552
)
 
Total Net loans
$
16,073,513

 
$
15,923,254

 
$
15,344,337

 
 
 
 
 
 
 


The following describes the distinction between originated, acquired and FDIC acquired loan portfolios and certain significant accounting policies relevant to each of these portfolios.
    
Originated Loans

Loans originated for investment are stated at their principal amount outstanding adjusted for partial charge-offs, and net deferred loan fees and costs. Interest income on loans is accrued over the term of the loans primarily using the "simple-interest" method based on the principal balance outstanding. Interest is not accrued on loans where collectability is uncertain. Accrued interest is presented separately in the consolidated balance sheet, except for accrued interest on credit card loans, which is included in the outstanding loan balance. Loan origination fees and certain direct costs incurred to extend credit are deferred and amortized over the term of the loan or loan commitment period as an adjustment to the related loan yield. Net deferred loan origination fees and costs amounted to $4.9 million, $4.1 million, and $4.6 million at March 31, 2016, December 31, 2015, and March 31, 2015, respectively.

Acquired Loans

Acquired loans are those purchased in the Citizens acquisition. These loans were recorded at estimated fair value at the Acquisition Date with no carryover of the related ALL. The acquired loans were segregated as of the Acquisition Date between those considered to be performing (acquired nonimpaired loans) and those with evidence of credit deterioration (acquired impaired loans). Acquired loans are considered impaired if there is evidence of credit deterioration and if it is probable, at acquisition, all contractually required payments will not be collected. Revolving loans, including lines of credit, are excluded from acquired impaired loan accounting.

Total outstanding acquired impaired loans as of March 31, 2016 and 2015 were $370.6 million and $548.2 million, respectively. The outstanding balance of these loans is the undiscounted sum of all amounts, including amounts deemed principal, interest, fees, penalties, and other under the loans, owed at the reporting date, whether or not currently due and whether or not any such amounts have been charged off. Changes in the carrying amount and accretable yield for acquired impaired loans were as follows for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015:    
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
Acquired Impaired Loans
2016
 
2015
(In thousands)
Accretable Yield
 
Carrying Amount of Loans
 
Accretable Yield
 
Carrying Amount of Loans
Balance at beginning of period
$
89,823

 
$
284,709

 
$
119,450

 
$
423,209

Accretion
(8,902
)
 
8,902

 
(11,218
)
 
11,218

Net reclassifications from nonaccretable to accretable
7,753

 

 
12,995

 

Payments received, net

 
(36,459
)
 

 
(46,114
)
Disposals
(3,230
)
 

 
(2,471
)
 

Balance at end of period
$
85,444

 
$
257,152

 
$
118,756

 
$
388,313

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Cash flows expected to be collected on acquired impaired loans are estimated quarterly by incorporating several key assumptions similar to the initial estimate of fair value. These key assumptions include probability of default, and the amount of actual prepayments after the acquisition date. Prepayments affect the estimated life of the loans and could change the amount of interest income, and possibly principal expected to be collected. In reforecasting future estimated cash flows, credit loss expectations are adjusted as necessary.

Improved cash flow expectations for loans or pools that were impaired in prior periods are recorded first as a reversal of previously recorded impairment and then as an increase in prospective yield when all previously recorded impairment has been recaptured. Decreases in expected cash flows are recognized as an impairment through a provision for loan loss and an increase to the allowance for acquired impaired loans.

During the quarter ended March 31, 2016, there was an overall improvement in cash flow expectations, which resulted in the net reclassification of $7.8 million from the nonaccretable difference to accretable yield. This reclassification was $13.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015. The reclassification from the nonaccretable difference to the accretable yield results in prospective yield adjustments on the loan pools.

FDIC Acquired Loans and Related Loss Share Receivable

FDIC acquired loans include loans purchased in the 2010 FDIC-assisted acquisitions of George Washington and Midwest. George Washington and Midwest non-single family loss share agreements with the FDIC expired at March 31, 2015 and June 30, 2015, respectively, resulting in $122.1 million of loans no longer being covered as of March 31, 2016. As of March 31, 2016, $70.7 million remained covered by single family loss share agreements.

Changes in the loss share receivable for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:
Loss Share Receivable
Three Months Ended March 31,
(In thousands)
2016
 
2015
Balance at beginning of period
$
9,947

 
$
22,033

Amortization
(348
)
 
(2,187
)
Increase/(decrease) due to impairment (recapture) on FDIC acquired loans
269

 
4,227

FDIC reimbursement
(192
)
 
(4,013
)
FDIC acquired loans paid in full
(240
)
 
(55
)
Balance at end of the period (1)
$
9,436

 
$
20,005

 
 
 
 

(1) As of March 31, 2016, the loss share receivable of $9.4 million was related to single family covered loans.
 
Total outstanding FDIC acquired impaired loans were $306.6 million and $404.4 million as of March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The outstanding balance of these loans is the undiscounted sum of all amounts, including amounts deemed principal, interest, fees, penalties, and other under the loans, owed at the reporting date, whether or not currently due and whether or not any such amounts have been charged off. Changes in the carrying amount and accretable yield for FDIC acquired impaired loans were as follows for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015:
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
FDIC Acquired Impaired Loans
2016
 
2015
(In thousands)
Accretable
Yield
 
Carrying
Amount of
Loans
 
Accretable
Yield
 
Carrying
Amount of
Loans
Balance at beginning of period
$
22,908

 
$
130,648

 
$
37,511

 
$
232,452

Accretion
(2,297
)
 
2,297

 
(5,567
)
 
5,567

Net reclassifications between non-accretable and accretable
1,673

 

 
(56
)
 

Payments received, net

 
(10,811
)
 

 
(38,794
)
(Disposals)/Additions
(158
)
 

 
(2,021
)
 

Balance at end of period
$
22,126

 
$
122,134

 
$
29,867

 
$
199,225

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


The cash flows expected to be collected on covered impaired loans are estimated quarterly in a similar manner as described above for acquired impaired loans. During the quarter ended March 31, 2016, the re-estimation process resulted in a net reclassification of $1.7 million from the nonaccretable difference to accretable yield. This reclassification was $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015. The reclassification from the nonaccretable difference to the accretable yield results in prospective yield adjustments on the loan pools.
Credit Quality Disclosures

The credit quality of the Corporation's loan portfolios is assessed as a function of net credit losses, levels of nonperforming assets and delinquencies, and credit quality ratings as defined by the Corporation. These credit quality ratings are an important part of the Corporation's overall credit risk management process and evaluation of the allowance for credit losses.
Generally, loans, except for certain commercial, credit card and mortgage loans, and leases on which payments are past due for 90 days are placed on nonaccrual status, unless those loans are in the process of collection and, in Management's opinion, are fully secured. Credit card loans on which payments are past due for 120 days are placed on nonaccrual status. Acquired and FDIC acquired impaired loans are considered to be accruing and performing even though collection of contractual payments may be in doubt because income continues to be accreted on the loan pool as long as expected cash flows are reasonably estimable.

When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, interest deemed uncollectible which had been accrued in prior years is charged against the ALL and interest deemed uncollectible accrued in the current year is reversed against interest income. Interest on mortgage loans is accrued until Management deems it uncollectible based upon the specific identification method. Payments subsequently received on nonaccrual loans are generally applied to principal. A loan is returned to accrual status when principal and interest are no longer past due and collectability is probable. This generally requires timely principal and interest payments for a minimum of six consecutive payment cycles. Loans are generally written off when deemed uncollectible or when they reach a predetermined number of days past due depending upon loan product, terms and other factors.

The following tables provide a summary of loans by portfolio type, including the delinquency status of those loans that continue to accrue interest and those loans that are nonaccrual:
As of March 31, 2016
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
≥ 90 Days
 
 
Originated Loans
Days Past Due
 
Total
 
 
 
Total
 
Past Due and
 
Nonaccrual
 
30-59
 
60-89
 
≥ 90
 
Past Due
 
Current
 
Loans
 
Accruing (1)
 
Loans
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
$
2,485

 
$
3,464

 
$
8,627

 
$
14,576

 
$
5,822,739

 
$
5,837,315

 
$
274

 
$
35,500

CRE
3,211

 
1,137

 
17,024

 
21,372

 
2,058,290

 
2,079,662

 
2,420

 
18,216

Construction
6,891

 

 
485

 
7,376

 
663,449

 
670,825

 

 
3,010

Leases

 

 

 

 
512,929

 
512,929

 

 

Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
13,150

 
2,591

 
3,567

 
19,308

 
3,135,604

 
3,154,912

 
3,178

 
2,554

Home Equity Lines
1,100

 
897

 
1,757

 
3,754

 
1,250,955

 
1,254,709

 
274

 
2,267

Credit Cards
857

 
483

 
843

 
2,183

 
176,840

 
179,023

 
339

 
554

Residential Mortgages
11,278

 
1,544

 
6,801

 
19,623

 
680,515

 
700,138

 
2,876

 
11,600

Total
$
38,972

 
$
10,116

 
$
39,104

 
$
88,192

 
$
14,301,321

 
$
14,389,513

 
$
9,361

 
$
73,701

Acquired Loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
≥ 90 Days
 
 
 
Days Past Due
 
Total
 
 
 
Total
 
Past Due and
 
Nonaccrual
 
30-59
 
60-89
 
≥ 90
 
Past Due
 
Current
 
Loans
 
Accruing (3)
 
Loans (3)
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
$
1,092

 
$
75

 
$
1,729

 
$
2,896

 
$
227,804

 
$
230,700

 
$
145

 
$
766

CRE
2,580

 
918

 
10,561

 
14,059

 
377,804

 
391,863

 

 
4,332

Construction

 

 
718

 
718

 
4,749

 
5,467

 

 

Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
3,869

 
793

 
633

 
5,295

 
534,018

 
539,313

 
289

 
600

Home Equity Lines
1,002

 
120

 
470

 
1,592

 
156,153

 
157,745

 
260

 
320

Residential Mortgages
9,244

 
49

 
4,515

 
13,808

 
294,810

 
308,618

 
1,018

 
980

Total
$
17,787

 
$
1,955

 
$
18,626

 
$
38,368

 
$
1,595,338

 
$
1,633,706

 
$
1,712

 
$
6,998

FDIC Acquired Loans (2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
≥ 90 Days
 
 
 
Days Past Due
 
Total
 
 
 
Total
 
Past Due and
 
Nonaccrual
 
30-59
 
60-89
 
≥ 90
 
Past Due
 
Current
 
Loans
 
Accruing (3)
 
Loans (3)
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
$

 
$

 
$
949

 
$
949

 
$
30,981

 
$
31,930

 
n/a
 
n/a
CRE
288

 
344

 
27,699

 
28,331

 
56,973

 
85,304

 
n/a
 
n/a
Construction

 

 
3,133

 
3,133

 
1,756

 
4,889

 
n/a
 
n/a
Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment

 

 

 

 
1,942

 
1,942

 
n/a
 
n/a
Home Equity Lines
1,969

 
46

 
1,693

 
3,708

 
30,428

 
34,136

 
n/a
 
n/a
Residential Mortgages
4,490

 
167

 
2,582

 
7,239

 
27,355

 
34,594

 
n/a
 
n/a
Total
$
6,747

 
$
557

 
$
36,056

 
$
43,360

 
$
149,435

 
$
192,795

 
n/a
 
n/a
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Installment loans 90 days or more past due and accruing include $2.3 million of loans guaranteed by the U.S. government as of March 31, 2016.
(2) Excludes loss share receivable of $9.4 million as of March 31, 2016.
(3) Acquired and FDIC acquired impaired loans were not classified as nonperforming assets at March 31, 2016 as the loans are considered to be performing under ASC 310-30. As a result, interest income, through the accretion of the difference between the carrying amount of the loans and the expected cash flows, is being recognized on all acquired and FDIC acquired impaired loans. These asset quality disclosures are, therefore, not applicable to acquired and FDIC acquired impaired loans.

As of December 31, 2015
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
≥ 90 Days
 
 
Originated Loans
Days Past Due
 
Total
 
 
 
Total
 
Past Due and
 
Nonaccrual
 
30-59
 
60-89
 
≥ 90
 
Past Due
 
Current
 
Loans
 
Accruing (1)
 
Loans
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
$
4,684

 
$
115

 
$
8,824

 
$
13,623

 
$
5,779,785

 
$
5,793,408

 
$
236

 
$
23,123

CRE
12,880

 

 
2,260

 
15,140

 
2,062,204

 
2,077,344

 
153

 
4,503

Construction
1,360

 

 
486

 
1,846

 
643,491

 
645,337

 

 
482

Leases

 

 

 

 
491,741

 
491,741

 

 

Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
17,934

 
4,828

 
3,920

 
26,682

 
2,963,667

 
2,990,349

 
3,519

 
2,178

Home Equity Lines
1,952

 
913

 
1,478

 
4,343

 
1,244,095

 
1,248,438

 
513

 
1,674

Credit Cards
1,449

 
494

 
632

 
2,575

 
180,268

 
182,843

 
725

 
545

Residential Mortgages
11,099

 
1,519

 
6,693

 
19,311

 
669,734

 
689,045

 
2,876

 
11,600

Total
$
51,358

 
$
7,869

 
$
24,293

 
$
83,520

 
$
14,034,985

 
$
14,118,505

 
$
8,022

 
$
44,105

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquired Loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
≥ 90 Days
 
 
 
Days Past Due
 
Total
 
 
 
Total
 
Past Due and
 
Nonaccrual
 
30-59
 
60-89
 
≥ 90
 
Past Due
 
Current
 
Loans
 
Accruing (3)
 
Loans (3)
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
$
311

 
$
31

 
$
3,336

 
$
3,678

 
$
236,467

 
$
240,145

 
$
13

 
$
782

CRE
3,192

 
1,681

 
9,657

 
14,530

 
416,361

 
430,891

 
522

 
4,948

Construction

 

 
733

 
733

 
5,380

 
6,113

 

 

Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
5,059

 
1,329

 
974

 
7,362

 
566,010

 
573,372

 
236

 
835

Home Equity Lines
1,365

 
660

 
1,260

 
3,285

 
165,257

 
168,542

 
644

 
514

Residential Mortgages
8,760

 
567

 
6,792

 
16,119

 
307,889

 
324,008

 
1,681

 
1,166

Total
$
18,687

 
$
4,268

 
$
22,752

 
$
45,707

 
$
1,697,364

 
$
1,743,071

 
$
3,096

 
$
8,245

FDIC Acquired Loans (2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
≥ 90 Days
 
 
 
Days Past Due
 
Total
 
 
 
Total
 
Past Due and
 
Nonaccrual
 
30-59
 
60-89
 
≥ 90
 
Past Due
 
Current
 
Loans
 
Accruing (3)
 
Loans (3)
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
$

 
$

 
$
1,054

 
$
1,054

 
$
34,412

 
$
35,466

 
n/a
 
n/a
CRE
296

 
354

 
28,501

 
29,151

 
58,623

 
87,774

 
n/a
 
n/a
Construction

 

 
3,761

 
3,761

 
2,108

 
5,869

 
n/a
 
n/a
Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment

 

 

 

 
2,077

 
2,077

 
n/a
 
n/a
Home Equity Lines
2,230

 
52

 
1,917

 
4,199

 
34,469

 
38,668

 
n/a
 
n/a
Residential Mortgages
4,616

 
172

 
2,655

 
7,443

 
28,125

 
35,568

 
n/a
 
n/a
Total
$
7,142

 
$
578

 
$
37,888

 
$
45,608

 
$
159,814

 
$
205,422

 
n/a
 
n/a
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Installment loans 90 days or more past due and accruing include $2.3 million of loans guaranteed by the U.S. government as of December 31, 2015.
(2) Excludes loss share receivable of $9.9 million as of December 31, 2015.
(3) Acquired and FDIC acquired impaired loans were not classified as nonperforming assets at December 31, 2015 as the loans are considered to be performing under ASC 310-30. As a result, interest income, through the accretion of the difference between the carrying amount of the loans and the expected cash flows, is being recognized on all acquired and FDIC acquired impaired loans. These asset quality disclosures are, therefore, not applicable to acquired and FDIC acquired impaired loans.

As of March 31, 2015
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
≥ 90 Days
 
 
Originated Loans
Days Past Due
 
Total
 
 
 
Total
 
Past Due and
 
Nonaccrual
 
30-59
 
60-89
 
≥ 90
 
Past Due
 
Current
 
Loans
 
Accruing (1)
 
Loans
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
$
525

 
$
515

 
$
5,846

 
$
6,886

 
$
5,311,011

 
$
5,317,897

 
$
498

 
$
18,838

CRE
4,401

 
1,177

 
3,481

 
9,059

 
2,123,958

 
2,133,017

 
150

 
9,640

Construction

 

 

 

 
580,978

 
580,978

 

 

Leases
255

 

 

 
255

 
388,618

 
388,873

 

 

Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
11,294

 
3,215

 
4,157

 
18,666

 
2,481,622

 
2,500,288

 
3,332

 
3,016

Home Equity Lines
1,480

 
323

 
1,395

 
3,198

 
1,131,040

 
1,134,238

 
622

 
1,780

Credit Cards
654

 
301

 
637

 
1,592

 
159,174

 
160,766

 
312

 
523

Residential Mortgages
9,236

 
2,515

 
7,402

 
19,153

 
620,827

 
639,980

 
3,000

 
12,288

Total
$
27,845

 
$
8,046

 
$
22,918

 
$
58,809

 
$
12,797,228

 
$
12,856,037

 
$
7,914

 
$
46,085

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquired Loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
≥ 90 Days
 
 
 
Days Past Due
 
Total
 
 
 
Total
 
Past Due and
 
Nonaccrual
 
30-59
 
60-89
 
≥ 90
 
Past Due
 
Current
 
Loans
 
Accruing (3)
 
Loans (3)
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
$
66

 
$
131

 
$
5,366

 
$
5,563

 
$
415,247

 
$
420,810

 
$
44

 
$
700

CRE
4,507

 
1,380

 
23,420

 
29,307

 
554,765

 
584,072

 
252

 
4,172

Construction

 

 
676

 
676

 
5,612

 
6,288

 

 

Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
4,859

 
1,322

 
1,121

 
7,302

 
710,391

 
717,693

 
521

 
746

Home Equity Lines
2,850

 
1,544

 
1,172

 
5,566

 
212,258

 
217,824

 
462

 
639

Residential Mortgages
9,894

 
590

 
5,250

 
15,734

 
362,458

 
378,192

 
425

 
997

Total
$
22,176

 
$
4,967

 
$
37,005

 
$
64,148

 
$
2,260,731

 
$
2,324,879

 
$
1,704

 
$
7,254

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FDIC Acquired Loans (2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
≥ 90 Days
 
 
 
Days Past Due
 
Total
 
 
 
Total
 
Past Due and
 
Nonaccrual
 
30-59
 
60-89
 
≥ 90
 
Past Due
 
Current
 
Loans
 
Accruing (3)
 
Loans (3)
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
$
815

 
$
144

 
$
4,566

 
$
5,525

 
$
37,289

 
$
42,814

 
n/a
 
n/a
CRE
413

 
5,218

 
44,023

 
49,654

 
78,254

 
127,908

 
n/a
 
n/a
Construction

 

 
6,906

 
6,906

 
1,919

 
8,825

 
n/a
 
n/a
Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment

 
110

 

 
110

 
4,671

 
4,781

 
n/a
 
n/a
Home Equity Lines
2,291

 
564

 
3,651

 
6,506

 
58,664

 
65,170

 
n/a
 
n/a
Residential Mortgages
5,714

 
163

 
3,684

 
9,561

 
30,909

 
40,470

 
n/a
 
n/a
Total
$
9,233

 
$
6,199

 
$
62,830

 
$
78,262

 
$
211,706

 
$
289,968

 
n/a
 
n/a
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Installment loans 90 days or more past due and accruing include $2.4 million of loans guaranteed by the U.S. government as of March 31, 2015.
(2) Excludes loss share receivable of $20.0 million as of March 31, 2015.
(3) Acquired and FDIC acquired impaired loans were not classified as nonperforming assets at March 31, 2015 as the loans are considered to be performing under ASC 310-30. As a result interest income, through the accretion of the difference between the carrying amount of the loans and the expected cash flows, is being recognized on all acquired and FDIC acquired impaired loans. These asset quality disclosures are, therefore, not applicable to acquired and FDIC acquired impaired loans.

Individual commercial loans are assigned credit risk grades based on an internal assessment of conditions that affect a borrower’s ability to meet its contractual obligation under the loan agreement. The assessment process includes reviewing a borrower’s current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and other information specific to each borrower. Commercial loans are reviewed on an annual, quarterly or rotational basis or as Management becomes aware of information about a borrower’s ability to fulfill its obligation. For consumer loans, Management evaluates credit quality based on the aging status of the loan as well as by payment activity, which is presented in the above tables.

The credit-risk grading process for commercial loans is summarized as follows:

“Pass” Loans (Grades 1, 2, 3, 4) are not considered a greater than normal credit risk. Generally, the borrowers have the apparent ability to satisfy obligations to the bank, and the Corporation anticipates insignificant uncollectible amounts based on its individual loan review.

“Special Mention” Loans (Grade 5) are commercial loans that have identified potential weaknesses that deserve Management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in noticeable deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or in the institution’s credit position.

“Substandard” Loans (Grade 6) are inadequately protected by the current financial condition and paying capacity of the obligor or by any collateral pledged. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that may jeopardize the liquidation of the debt pursuant to the contractual principal and interest terms. Such loans are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Corporation may sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

“Doubtful” Loans (Grade 7) have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that existing facts, conditions, and values make collection or liquidation in full highly improbable. Such loans are currently managed separately to determine the highest recovery alternatives.


The following tables provide a summary of commercial loans by portfolio type and the Corporation's internal credit quality rating:
As of March 31, 2016
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Originated Loans
Commercial
 
C&I
 
CRE
 
Construction
 
Leases
 
Total
Grade 1
$
68,185

 
$
757

 
$

 
$
12,613

 
$
81,555

Grade 2
397,855

 
818

 

 
43,507

 
442,180

Grade 3
1,317,058

 
310,816

 
52,039

 
80,042

 
1,759,955

Grade 4
3,762,793

 
1,719,833

 
597,571

 
336,402

 
6,416,599

Grade 5
141,456

 
9,924

 
2,401

 
32,416

 
186,197

Grade 6
146,380

 
37,514

 
18,814

 
7,949

 
210,657

Grade 7
3,588

 

 

 

 
3,588

Total
$
5,837,315

 
$
2,079,662

 
$
670,825

 
$
512,929

 
$
9,100,731

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquired Loans
Commercial
 
C&I
 
CRE
 
Construction
 
Leases
 
Total
Grade 1
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Grade 2
596

 
615

 

 

 
1,211

Grade 3
27,818

 
23,221

 

 

 
51,039

Grade 4
169,906

 
327,406

 
4,749

 

 
502,061

Grade 5
24,577

 
11,663

 

 

 
36,240

Grade 6
7,803

 
28,958

 
718

 

 
37,479

Grade 7

 

 

 

 

Total
$
230,700

 
$
391,863

 
$
5,467

 
$

 
$
628,030

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FDIC Acquired Loans
Commercial
 
C&I
 
CRE
 
Construction
 
Leases
 
Total
Grade 1
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Grade 2
965

 

 

 

 
965

Grade 3

 
6,807

 

 

 
6,807

Grade 4
28,483

 
48,512

 
682

 

 
77,677

Grade 5
266

 

 

 

 
266

Grade 6
2,216

 
29,985

 
4,207

 

 
36,408

Grade 7

 

 

 

 

Total
$
31,930

 
$
85,304

 
$
4,889

 
$

 
$
122,123

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

As of December 31, 2015
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Originated Loans
Commercial
 
C&I
 
CRE
 
Construction
 
Leases
 
Total
Grade 1
$
60,440

 
$
773

 
$

 
$
12,732

 
$
73,945

Grade 2
353,581

 
831

 

 
69,258

 
423,670

Grade 3
1,371,850

 
319,987

 
59,182

 
49,956

 
1,800,975

Grade 4
3,756,333

 
1,697,261

 
569,098

 
344,763

 
6,367,455

Grade 5
124,140

 
18,388

 
7,193

 
7,858

 
157,579

Grade 6
124,483

 
40,105

 
9,864

 
7,174

 
181,626

Grade 7
2,581

 
(1
)
 

 

 
2,580

Total
$
5,793,408

 
$
2,077,344

 
$
645,337

 
$
491,741

 
$
9,007,830

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquired Loans
Commercial
 
C&I
 
CRE
 
Construction
 
Leases
 
Total
Grade 1
$
346

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
346

Grade 2

 

 

 

 

Grade 3
15,548

 
27,387

 

 

 
42,935

Grade 4
200,736

 
361,518

 
5,380

 

 
567,634

Grade 5
11,735

 
12,546

 

 

 
24,281

Grade 6
11,780

 
29,440

 
733

 

 
41,953

Grade 7

 

 

 

 

Total
$
240,145

 
$
430,891

 
$
6,113

 
$

 
$
677,149

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FDIC Acquired Loans
Commercial
 
C&I
 
CRE
 
Construction
 
Leases
 
Total
Grade 1
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Grade 2
1,072

 

 

 

 
1,072

Grade 3

 
7,004

 

 

 
7,004

Grade 4
31,637

 
49,917

 
819

 

 
82,373

Grade 5
295

 

 

 

 
295

Grade 6
2,462

 
30,853

 
5,050

 

 
38,365

Grade 7

 

 

 

 

Total
$
35,466

 
$
87,774

 
$
5,869

 
$

 
$
129,109

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

As of March 31, 2015
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Originated Loans
Commercial
 
C&I
 
CRE
 
Construction
 
Leases
 
Total
Grade 1
$
59,380

 
$
667

 
$

 
$
13,052

 
$
73,099

Grade 2
191,008

 
3,368

 

 
5,782

 
200,158

Grade 3
1,405,007

 
339,027

 
62,821

 
69,686

 
1,876,541

Grade 4
3,504,600

 
1,724,516

 
516,852

 
297,790

 
6,043,758

Grade 5
103,432

 
29,034

 
942

 
1,307

 
134,715

Grade 6
54,470

 
36,405

 
363

 
1,256

 
92,494

Grade 7

 

 

 

 

Total
$
5,317,897

 
$
2,133,017

 
$
580,978

 
$
388,873

 
$
8,420,765

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquired Loans
Commercial
 
C&I
 
CRE
 
Construction
 
Leases
 
Total
Grade 1
$
1,069

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,069

Grade 2

 

 

 

 

Grade 3
22,875

 
24,834

 

 

 
47,709

Grade 4
359,751

 
496,213

 
5,612

 

 
861,576

Grade 5
15,363

 
21,487

 

 

 
36,850

Grade 6
21,752

 
41,538

 
676

 

 
63,966

Grade 7

 

 

 

 

Total
$
420,810

 
$
584,072

 
$
6,288

 
$

 
$
1,011,170

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FDIC Acquired Loans
Commercial
 
C&I
 
CRE
 
Construction
 
Leases
 
Total
Grade 1
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Grade 2
1,040

 

 

 

 
1,040

Grade 3

 

 

 

 

Grade 4
33,352

 
74,128

 
579

 

 
108,059

Grade 5
39

 
2,134

 

 

 
2,173

Grade 6
8,383

 
51,646

 
8,246

 

 
68,275

Grade 7

 

 

 

 

Total
$
42,814

 
$
127,908

 
$
8,825

 
$

 
$
179,547