10-Q 1 a10q_1qx2015xdoc.htm 10-Q 10Q_1Q_2015_DOC
 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
X
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2015
 
 
OR
 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from to
Commission file number: 001-11267
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Ohio
 
34-1339938
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
III Cascade Plaza, 7th Floor, Akron Ohio
 
44308
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
  (Zip Code)
(330) 996-6000
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to rule 405 of Regulation S-T (232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes þ No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):    
Large accelerated filer þ
Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filer ¨
Smaller reporting company ¨
 
 
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class
 
Outstanding as of 4/28/2015
 Common Stock, no par value
 
165,787,937

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 




1


FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDARIES
FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
 
 
Page
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
2

Investment Securities
 
3

Loans
 
4

Allowance for Loan Losses
 
5

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
 
6

Shareholders' Equity
 
7

Segment Information
 
8

Derivatives and Hedging Activities
 
9

Benefit Plans
 
10

Fair Value Measurement
 
11

Mortgage Servicing Rights and Mortgage Servicing Activity
 
12

Commitments and Guarantees
 
13

Changes and Reclassifications Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
 
14

Subsequent Events
 
 
Highlights of First Quarter of 2015 Performance
 
Regulation and Supervision
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

2


FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDARIES
FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
 
 
Page
 
 
 
 
 
 
FDIC Acquired Loans and Related Loss Share Receivable
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for Originated Loan Losses
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for FDIC Acquired Loan Losses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Forward-looking Safe-harbor Statement
 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
 
 
Index to Exhibits
 


3


The acronyms and abbreviations identified below are used in this Form 10-Q including the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) as well as in Management's Discussion & Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Acquisition Date
Citizens Republic BanCorp Inc. acquisition date of April 12, 2013
Federal Reserve
The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
ALCO
Asset/Liability Management Committee
FHLB
Federal Home Loan Bank
ALL
Allowance for loan losses
FHLMC
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
AOCI
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
FICO
Fair Isaac Corporation
APBO
Accumulated pension benefit obligation
FINRA
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority
ASC
Accounting standards codification
FNMA
Federal National Mortgage Association
ASU
Accounting standards update
FRAP
Fixed Rate Advantage Program
Bank
FirstMerit Bank N.A.
FRB
Federal Reserve Bank
Basel I
Basel Committee’s 1988 Capital Accord
FSOC
Financial Stability Oversight Council
Basel III
Basel Committee regulatory capital reforms, Third Basel Accord
GAAP
United States generally accepted accounting principles
Basel Committee
Basel Committee on Banking Supervision
GSE
Government sponsored enterprise
BHC
Bank holding company
ISDA
International Swaps and Derivatives Association
BHCA
Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended
LIBOR
London Interbank Offered Rate
CCAR
Comprehensive Capital Analysis and Review
Management
FirstMerit Corporation’s Management
CET1
Common equity tier 1
MBS
Mortgage-backed securities
CFPB
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
MSRs
Mortgage servicing rights
Citizens
Citizens Republic Bancorp Inc.
NASDAQ
The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
Citizens TARP Preferred
Citizens TARP Preferred issued to the U.S. Treasury as part of the Troubled Assets Relief Program
NYSE
New York Stock Exchange
CLO
Collateralized loan obligations
OCC
Office of the Comptroller of the Currency
CMO
Collateralized mortgage obligations
OCI
Other comprehensive income (loss)
Common Stock
Common Shares, without par value
OREO
Other real estate owned
Corporation
FirstMerit Corporation and its Subsidiaries
OTTI
Other-than-temporary impairment
CPR
Conditional Prepayment Rate
Parent Company
FirstMerit Corporation
Dodd-Frank Act
Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010
Preferred Stock
5.875% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A
DIF
Federal Deposit Insurance Fund
RIP
Retirement Investment Plan
DTA
Deferred tax asset
ROA
Return on average assets
DTL
Deferred tax liability
ROE
Return on average equity
EPS
Earnings per share
SEC
United States Securities and Exchange Commission
ERISA
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974
TARP
Troubled Asset Relief Program
ERM
Enterprise risk management
TDR
Troubled debt restructuring
ESOP
Employee stock ownership plan
TE
Fully taxable equivalent
EVE
Economic value of equity
U.S. Treasury
United States Department of the Treasury
FASB
Financial Accounting Standards Board
UTB
Unrecognized tax balance
FDIA
Federal Deposit Insurance Act
VIE
Variable interest entity
FDIC
The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
 
 
 
 
 
 




4


PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDARIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
March 31,
(Unaudited, except for December 31, 2014)
2015
 
2014
 
2014
ASSETS

 
 
 
 
Cash and due from banks
$
426,247

 
$
480,998

 
$
520,976

Interest-bearing deposits in banks
106,178

 
216,426

 
438,309

Total cash and cash equivalents
532,425

 
697,424

 
959,285

Investment securities:
 
 
 
 
 
Held-to-maturity
2,855,174

 
2,903,609

 
3,079,620

Available-for-sale
3,791,059

 
3,545,288

 
3,433,171

Other investments
148,475

 
148,654

 
148,446

Loans held for sale
3,568

 
13,428

 
7,143

Loans
15,490,889

 
15,326,147

 
14,608,613

Allowance for loan losses
(146,552
)
 
(143,649
)
 
(145,060
)
      Net loans
15,344,337

 
15,182,498

 
14,463,553

Premises and equipment, net
320,392

 
332,297

 
323,335

Goodwill
741,740

 
741,740

 
741,740

Intangible assets
68,422

 
71,020

 
79,819

FDIC acquired other real estate
43,660

 
49,641

 
59,848

Accrued interest receivable and other assets
1,268,868

 
1,216,748

 
1,202,701

Total assets
$
25,118,120

 
$
24,902,347

 
$
24,498,661

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits:
 
 
 
 
 
Noninterest-bearing
$
5,666,752

 
$
5,786,662

 
$
5,595,899

Interest-bearing
3,277,118

 
3,028,888

 
3,081,658

Savings and money market accounts
8,610,553

 
8,399,612

 
8,750,182

Certificates and other time deposits
2,371,172

 
2,289,503

 
2,383,935

Total deposits
19,925,595

 
19,504,665

 
19,811,674

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase
1,113,371

 
1,272,591

 
926,195

Wholesale borrowings
316,628

 
428,071

 
349,277

Long-term debt
512,625

 
505,192

 
324,430

Accrued taxes, expenses and other liabilities
361,115

 
357,547

 
344,119

Total liabilities
22,229,334

 
22,068,066

 
21,755,695

Shareholders' equity:
 
 
 
 
 
5.875% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, without par value: authorized 115,000 shares; 100,000 issued
100,000

 
100,000

 
100,000

Common Stock warrant
3,000

 
3,000

 
3,000

Common Stock, without par value; authorized 300,000,000 shares; issued: March 31, 2015, December 31, 2014 and March 31, 2014 - 170,183,540 shares
127,937

 
127,937

 
127,937

Capital surplus
1,394,933

 
1,393,090

 
1,393,749

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(49,267
)
 
(71,892
)
 
(55,504
)
Retained earnings
1,433,926

 
1,404,717

 
1,303,626

Treasury stock, at cost: March 31, 2015 - 4,730,374; December 31, 2014 - 4,793,566 shares; March 31, 2014 - 5,096,157 shares
(121,743
)
 
(122,571
)
 
(129,842
)
Total shareholders' equity
2,888,786

 
2,834,281

 
2,742,966

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
$
25,118,120

 
$
24,902,347

 
$
24,498,661

 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

5


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
 
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Three Months Ended March 31,
(Unaudited)
2015
 
2014
Interest income:
 
 
 
Loans and loans held for sale
$
161,539

 
$
170,514

Investment securities:
 
 
 
Taxable
31,950

 
32,022

Tax-exempt
6,026

 
5,340

Total investment securities interest
37,976

 
37,362

Total interest income
199,515

 
207,876

Interest expense:
 
 
 
Deposits:
 
 
 
Interest bearing
767

 
737

Savings and money market accounts
5,547

 
5,559

Certificates and other time deposits
2,177

 
2,464

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase
243

 
197

Wholesale borrowings
2,340

 
1,129

Long-term debt
2,818

 
3,890

Total interest expense
13,892

 
13,976

Net interest income
185,623

 
193,900

Provision for loan losses
8,248

 
14,536

Net interest income after provision for loan losses
177,375

 
179,364

Noninterest income:
 
 
 
Trust department income
10,149

 
9,748

Service charges on deposits
15,668

 
16,648

Credit card fees
12,649

 
12,152

ATM and other service fees
6,099

 
5,819

Bank owned life insurance income
3,592

 
3,582

Investment services and insurance
3,704

 
3,516

Investment securities gains/(losses), net
354

 
56

Loan sales and servicing income
1,600

 
3,730

Other operating income
12,032

 
12,019

Total noninterest income
65,847

 
67,270

Noninterest expense:
 
 
 
Salaries, wages, pension and employee benefits
90,526

 
89,013

Net occupancy expense
15,954

 
17,014

Equipment expense
11,025

 
11,911

Stationery, supplies and postage
3,528

 
4,108

Bankcard, loan processing and other costs
11,139

 
10,834

Professional services
4,010

 
5,359

Amortization of intangibles
2,598

 
2,936

FDIC insurance expense
5,167

 
5,971

Other operating expense
16,705

 
22,185

Total noninterest expense
160,652

 
169,331

Income before income tax expense
82,570

 
77,303

Income tax expense
25,431

 
23,848

Net income
57,139

 
53,455

Less: Net income allocated to participating shareholders
407

 
380

Preferred Stock dividends
1,469

 
1,469

Net income attributable to common shareholders
$
55,263

 
$
51,606

Net income used in diluted EPS calculation
$
55,263

 
$
51,606

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic
165,411

 
165,060

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - diluted
166,003

 
166,004

Basic earnings per common share
$
0.33

 
$
0.31

Diluted earnings per common share
$
0.33

 
$
0.31

Cash dividend per common share
$
0.16

 
$
0.16

 
 
 
 
See accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

6



CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
 
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2015
(Unaudited)
Pretax
 
Tax
 
After tax
Net Income
$
82,570

 
$
25,431

 
$
57,139

Other comprehensive income/(loss)
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized gains and losses on securities available for sale:
 
 
 
 
 
Changes in unrealized securities' holding gains/(losses)
34,117

 
11,941

 
22,176

Changes in unrealized securities' holding gains/(losses) that result from securities being transferred from available-for-sale to held-to-maturity
(504
)
 
(176
)
 
(328
)
Net losses/(gains) realized on sale of securities reclassified to noninterest income
(354
)
 
(124
)
 
(230
)
Net change in unrealized gains/(losses) on securities available for sale
33,259

 
11,641

 
21,618

Pension plans and other postretirement benefits:
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization of actuarial losses/(gains)
1,138

 
398

 
740

Amortization of prior service cost reclassified to other noninterest expense
410

 
143

 
267

Net change from defined benefit pension plans
1,548

 
541

 
1,007

Total other comprehensive gains/(losses)
34,807

 
12,182

 
22,625

Comprehensive income
$
117,377

 
$
37,613

 
$
79,764


(In thousands)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2014
(Unaudited)
Pretax
 
Tax
 
After tax
Net Income
$
77,303

 
$
23,848

 
$
53,455

Other comprehensive income/(loss)
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized gains and losses on securities available for sale:
 
 
 
 
 
Changes in unrealized securities' holding gains/(losses)
18,044

 
6,315

 
11,729

Changes in unrealized securities' holding gains/(losses) that result from securities being transferred from available-for-sale into held-to-maturity
(494
)
 
(173
)
 
(321
)
Net losses/(gains) realized on sale of securities reclassified to noninterest income
(56
)
 
(20
)
 
(36
)
Net change in unrealized gains/(losses) on securities available for sale
17,494

 
6,122

 
11,372

Total other comprehensive gains/(losses)
17,494

 
6,122

 
11,372

Comprehensive income
$
94,797

 
$
29,970

 
$
64,827

 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements


7


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

(In thousands) (Unaudited)
Preferred
Stock
 
Common
Stock
 
Common Stock Warrant
 
Capital
Surplus
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Treasury
Stock
 
Total
Shareholders'
Equity
Balance at December 31, 2013
$
100,000

 
$
127,937

 
$
3,000

 
$
1,390,643

 
$
(66,876
)
 
$
1,277,975

 
$
(129,785
)
 
$
2,702,894

Net income

 

 

 

 

 
53,455

 

 
53,455

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 
11,372

 

 

 
11,372

    Comprehensive income

 

 

 

 
11,372

 
53,455

 

 
64,827

Cash dividends - Preferred Stock

 

 

 

 

 
(1,469
)
 

 
(1,469
)
Cash dividends - Common Stock ($0.16 per share)

 

 

 

 

 
(26,335
)
 

 
(26,335
)
Nonvested (restricted) shares granted (82,241 shares)

 

 

 
(1,485
)
 

 

 
1,485

 

Restricted stock activity (51,066 shares)

 

 

 
419

 

 

 
(1,136
)
 
(717
)
Deferred compensation trust (1,967 increase in shares)

 

 

 
406

 

 

 
(406
)
 

Share-based compensation

 

 

 
3,766

 

 

 

 
3,766

Balance at March 31, 2014
$
100,000

 
$
127,937

 
$
3,000

 
$
1,393,749

 
$
(55,504
)
 
$
1,303,626

 
$
(129,842
)
 
$
2,742,966

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2014
$
100,000

 
$
127,937

 
$
3,000

 
$
1,393,090

 
$
(71,892
)
 
$
1,404,717

 
$
(122,571
)
 
$
2,834,281

Net income

 

 

 

 

 
57,139

 

 
57,139

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 
22,625

 

 

 
22,625

    Comprehensive income

 

 

 

 
22,625

 
57,139

 

 
79,764

Cash dividends - Preferred Stock

 

 

 

 

 
(1,469
)
 

 
(1,469
)
Cash dividends - Common Stock ($0.16 per share)

 

 

 

 

 
(26,461
)
 

 
(26,461
)
Nonvested (restricted) shares granted (129,444 shares)

 

 

 
(2,631
)
 

 

 
2,631

 

Restricted stock activity (66,252 shares)

 

 

 
326

 

 

 
(1,296
)
 
(970
)
Deferred compensation trust (163,965 increase in shares)

 

 

 
507

 

 

 
(507
)
 

Share-based compensation

 

 

 
3,641

 

 

 

 
3,641

Balance as of March 31, 2015
$
100,000

 
$
127,937

 
$
3,000

 
$
1,394,933

 
$
(49,267
)
 
$
1,433,926

 
$
(121,743
)
 
$
2,888,786

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

8


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(In thousands) (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31,
2015
 
2014
Operating Activities
 
 
 
Net income
$
57,139

 
$
53,455

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided and used by operating activities:
 
 
 
Provision for loan losses
8,248

 
14,536

Provision/(benefit) for deferred income taxes
(1,663
)
 
3,081

Depreciation and amortization
14,739

 
8,367

Benefit attributable to FDIC loss share
4,227

 
4,824

Accretion of acquired loans
(26,339
)
 
(37,965
)
Amortization and accretion of investment securities, net
 
 
 
Available for sale
2,680

 
1,949

 Held to maturity
814

 
2,089

Losses/(gains) on sales and calls of available-for-sale investment securities, net
(354
)
 
(56
)
Originations of loans held for sale
(40,442
)
 
(61,109
)
Proceeds from sales of loans, primarily mortgage loans sold in the secondary markets
50,868

 
66,904

Gains on sales of loans, net
(566
)
 
(1,316
)
Amortization of intangible assets
2,598

 
2,936

Recognition of stock compensation expense
3,641

 
3,766

     Net decrease/(increase) in other assets
(48,684
)
 
6,506

     Net increase/(decrease) in other liabilities
25,224

 
26,800

NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES
52,130

 
94,767

Investing Activities
 
 
 
Proceeds from sale of investment securities
 
 
 
Available for sale
39,302

 
7,809

Other

 
32,486

Held to maturity
1,015

 
2,495

Proceeds from prepayments, calls, and maturities of investment securities
 
 
 
Available for sale
129,296

 
112,747

Held to maturity
92,241

 
61,734

Other
166

 

Purchases of investment securities
 
 
 
Available for sale
(404,163
)
 
(245,403
)
Held to maturity
(46,164
)
 
(214,611
)
Other

 
(142
)
Net decrease/(increase) in loans and leases
(152,359
)
 
(277,708
)
Purchases of premises and equipment
(5,795
)
 
(16,859
)
Sales of premises and equipment
7,965

 
11,259

NET CASH PROVIDED/(USED) BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES
(338,496
)
 
(526,193
)
Financing Activities
 
 
 
Net increase in demand accounts
128,320

 
191,793

Net increase/(decrease) in savings and money market accounts
210,941

 
163,015

Net decrease in certificates and other time deposits
81,669

 
(76,735
)
Net increase/(decrease) in securities sold under agreements to repurchase
(159,220
)
 
74,660

Net increase/(decrease) in long-term debt

 

Net increase/(decrease) in wholesale borrowings
(111,443
)
 
148,677

Net proceeds from issuance of preferred stock

 

Cash dividends - common
(26,461
)
 
(26,335
)
Cash dividends - preferred
(1,469
)
 
(1,469
)
Restricted stock activity
(970
)
 
(717
)
NET CASH PROVIDED/(USED) BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES
121,367

 
472,889

Increase/(Decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
(164,999
)
 
41,463

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
697,424

 
917,822

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
$
532,425

 
$
959,285

 
 
 
 
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOWS INFORMATION:
 
 
 
Cash paid during the year for:
 
 
 
Interest
$
14,036

 
$
11,140

Federal income taxes
2,000

 

 
 
 
 
See accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

9


NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 


FirstMerit Corporation and subsidiaries is a diversified financial services company headquartered in Akron, Ohio with 384 banking offices in the Ohio, Michigan, Wisconsin, Illinois, and Pennsylvania areas. The Corporation provides a complete range of banking and other financial services to consumers and businesses through its core operations.

1.    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Unless otherwise indicated, defined terms and abbreviations used herein have the meanings set forth in the accompanying Glossary of Acronyms and Abbreviations.

Basis of Presentation - FirstMerit Corporation is a BHC whose principal asset is the Common Stock of its wholly-owned subsidiary, FirstMerit Bank, N. A. The Parent Company’s other subsidiaries include Citizens Savings Corporation of Stark County, FirstMerit Capital Trust I, and FirstMerit Risk Management, Inc. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

The accounting and reporting policies of the Corporation conform to GAAP and to general practices within the financial services industry.

The Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2014 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date. The accompanying unaudited interim financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normally recurring adjustments) that are, in the opinion of Management, necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented. Certain reclassifications of prior year’s amounts have been made to conform to the current year presentation. Such reclassifications had no effect on net earnings or equity. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been omitted in accordance with the rules of the SEC. The unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Corporation as of March 31, 2015 and 2014 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be achieved for the full fiscal year or for any future period. These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes included in the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 (the “2014 Form 10-K”). There have been no significant changes in the current quarter to the Corporation’s accounting policies as disclosed in the 2014 Form 10-K.

In preparing these accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements, subsequent events were evaluated through the time the consolidated financial statements were issued.

    Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

FASB ASU 2014-14, Classification of Certain Government-Guaranteed Mortgage Loans upon Foreclosure—a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force. The objective of this update is to reduce diversity in practice by addressing the classification of certain foreclosed mortgage loans held by creditors that are either fully or partially guaranteed under government programs. The amendments in this update require that a mortgage loan be derecognized and that a separate other receivable be recognized upon foreclosure if the
following conditions are met: 1) the loan has a government guarantee that is not separable from the
loan before foreclosure; 2) at the time of foreclosure, the creditor has the intent to convey the real

10

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



estate property to the guarantor and make a claim on the guarantee, and the creditor has the ability to recover under that claim; and 3) at the time of foreclosure, any amount of the claim that is determined on the basis of the fair value of the real estate is fixed. Upon foreclosure, the separate other receivable should be measured based on the amount of the loan balance (principal and interest) expected to be recovered from the guarantor. The ASU is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2014. The amendments can be adopted using either a prospective transition method or a modified retrospective transition method. The adoption of this accounting guidance did not have a material effect on the Corporation’s financial position or results of operations.

FASB ASU 2014-11, Transfers and Servicing: Repurchase-to-Maturity Transactions, Repurchase Financings, and Disclosures. The amendments in this update require entities to account for repurchase-to-maturity transactions as secured borrowings (rather than as sales with forward repurchase agreements), eliminate accounting guidance on linking repurchase financing transactions, and expand disclosure requirements related to certain transfers of financial assets that are accounted for as sales and certain transfers, such as repos, securities lending transactions, and repurchase-to-maturity transactions, accounted for as secured borrowings. The amendments in ASU 2014-11 are effective for the first interim or annual period beginning after December 15, 2014. The amendments must present changes in accounting for transactions outstanding on the effective date as a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the period of adoption. Early application is prohibited. The adoption of this accounting guidance did not have a material effect on the Corporation’s financial position or results of operations.

FASB ASU 2014-08, Presentation of Financial Statements and Property, Plant, and Equipment: Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity. The amendments in this update change the definition of a discontinued operation in ASC 205-20 and require additional disclosures for transactions that meet the definition of a discontinued operation and certain other significant transactions that do not meet the discontinued operations criteria. The amendments in ASU 2014-08 are effective prospectively for all disposals, except disposals classified as held for sale before the adoption date or components initially classified as held for sale in periods beginning on or after December 15, 2014, with early adoption permitted. The adoption of this accounting guidance did not have a material effect on the Corporation’s financial position or results of operations.

FASB ASU 2014-04, Reclassification of Residential Real Estate Collateralized Consumer Mortgage Loans upon Foreclosure. ASU 2014-04 amends the guidance in ASC 310-40 by clarifying when an in-substance repossession or foreclosure occurs, and a creditor is considered to have received physical possession of residential real estate property collateralizing a consumer mortgage loan. Additionally, the amendments require interim and annual disclosure of both 1) the amount of foreclosed residential real estate property held by the creditor and 2) the recorded investment in consumer mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate property that are in the process of foreclosure according to local requirements of the applicable jurisdiction. The amendments in ASU 2014-04 are effective for annual periods, and interim period within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2014. The amendments can either be adopted using a modified retrospective or a prospective transition method. The adoption of this accounting guidance did not have a material effect on the Corporation’s financial position or results of operations.


11

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



Recently Issued Accounting Standards
    
FASB ASU 2015-5, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer’s Accounting for Fees Paid in a Cloud Computing Arrangement. The amendments in ASU 2015-05 provide guidance to customers about whether a cloud computing arrangement includes a software license. If a cloud computing arrangement includes a software license, then the customer should account for the software license element of the arrangement consistent with the acquisition of other software licenses. If a cloud computing arrangement does not include a software license, the customer should account for the arrangement as a service contract. The guidance will not change GAAP for a customer’s accounting for service contracts. In addition, the guidance in this Update supersedes paragraph 350-40-25-16. Consequently, all software licenses within the scope of Subtopic 350-40 will be accounted for consistent with other licenses of intangible assets. The amendments are effective for public business entities for annual and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2015. An entity can elect to adopt the amendments either (1) prospectively to all arrangements entered into or materially modified after the effective date or (2) retrospectively. For prospective transition, the only disclosure requirements at transition are the nature of and reason for the change in accounting principle, the transition method, and a qualitative description of the financial statement line items affected by the change. For retrospective transition, the disclosure requirements
at transition include the requirements for prospective transition and quantitative information about the effects of the accounting change. The Corporation is in process of assessing the potential impact the adoption of this guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements.
    
FASB ASU 2015-3, Interest - Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs. The amendments in ASU 2015-03, require that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from that debt liability, consistent with the presentation of a debt discount. An entity should apply the new guidance on a retrospective basis, wherein the balance sheet of each individual period presented should be adjusted to reflect the period-specific effects of applying the new guidance. The recognition and measurement guidance for debt issuance costs are not affected by the amendments in this ASU. For public business entities, the amendments in this Update are effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015, and interim periods within those fiscal years. An entity should apply the new guidance on a retrospective basis, wherein the balance sheet of each individual period presented should be adjusted to reflect the period-specific effects of applying the new guidance. Upon transition, an entity is required to comply with the applicable disclosures for a change in an accounting principle. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material effect on the Corporations financial position or results of operations.

FASB ASU 2015-2, Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis. The amendments in ASU 2015-02 affect reporting entities that are required to evaluate whether they should consolidate certain legal entities. All legal entities are subject to reevaluation under the revised consolidation model. These amendments modify the evaluation of whether limited partnerships and other similar entities are variable interest entities; eliminate the presumption that a general partner should consolidate a limited partnership; affect the consolidation analysis that are involved with variable interest entities; and provide a scope exception from consolidation for entities that are required to comply or operate in accordance with requirements that are similar to those in Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 for registered money market funds. The amendments are effective for public business entities for fiscal years, and for interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. If an entity early adopts the amendments in an interim period, any adjustments should be reflected as of the beginning of the fiscal year that includes that interim period. A reporting entity may apply the amendments using a modified retrospective approach by recording a cumulative-effect adjustment to equity as of the beginning of the fiscal

12

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



year of adoption. A reporting entity also may apply the amendments retrospectively. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material effect on the Corporations financial position or results of operations.

FASB ASU 2014–12, Accounting for Share-Based Payments When the Terms of an Award Provide That a Performance Target Could Be Achieved After the Requisite Service Period — a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force. The amendments in this update clarify that entities should treat performance targets that can be met after the requisite service period of a share-based payment award as performance conditions that affect vesting. Therefore, an entity would not record compensation expense (measured as of the grant date without taking into account the effect of the performance target) related to an award for which transfer to the employee is contingent on the entity’s satisfaction of a performance target until it becomes probable that the performance target will be met. The ASU does not contain any new disclosure requirements. The ASU is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015. Early adoption is permitted. In addition, entities will have the option of applying the guidance either prospectively (i.e., only to awards granted or modified on or after the effective date) or retrospectively. Retrospective application would only apply to awards with performance targets outstanding at or after the beginning of the first annual period presented (i.e., the earliest presented comparative period). The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material effect on the Corporations financial position or results of operations.

FASB ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The amendments in this update supersede virtually all existing GAAP revenue recognition guidance, including most industry-specific revenue recognition guidance. ASU 2014-09 creates a single, principle-based revenue recognition framework and will require entities to apply significantly more judgment and expanded disclosures surrounding revenue recognition. The core principle requires an entity to recognize revenue in a manner that depicts the transfer of goods or services to customers at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. ASU 2014-09 applies to contracts with customers to provide goods and services, with certain exclusions such as lease contracts, financing arrangements, and financial instruments. The amendments in ASU 2014-09 are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016. On April 1, 2015, the FASB proposed to defer the effective date by one year, permitting public organizations to apply this guidance to annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted, but not before the original public organization effective date. The amendments can be adopted using either the full retrospective approach or a modified retrospective approach. Early adoption is prohibited. The Corporation is in process of assessing the potential impact the adoption of this guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements.

2.     Investment Securities

The following tables provide the amortized cost and fair value for the major categories of held-to-maturity and available-for-sale securities. Held-to-maturity securities are carried at amortized cost, which reflects historical cost, adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts. Available-for-sale securities are carried at fair value with net unrealized gains or losses reported on an after tax basis as a component of OCI in shareholders' equity.

13

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



 
 
March 31, 2015
(In thousands)
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross Unrealized Gains
 
Gross Unrealized Losses
 
Fair
Value
Securities available-for-sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. treasury notes & bonds
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
U.S. government agency debentures
2,500

 
13

 

 
2,513

 
U.S. states and political subdivisions
208,800

 
6,750

 
(386
)
 
215,164

 
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
924,453

 
24,799

 
(1,949
)
 
947,303

 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
139,789

 
1,231

 
(661
)
 
140,359

 
Residential collateralized mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
1,895,112

 
11,305

 
(13,857
)
 
1,892,560

 
Non-agency
6

 

 

 
6

 
Commercial collateralized mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
241,839

 
2,602

 
(382
)
 
244,059

 
Asset-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Collateralized loan obligations
297,506

 
587

 
(4,131
)
 
293,962

 
Corporate debt securities
61,668

 

 
(9,404
)
 
52,264

 
Total debt securities
3,771,673

 
47,287

 
(30,770
)
 
3,788,190

Equity securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marketable equity securities
2,869

 

 

 
2,869

 
Non-marketable equity securities

 

 

 

 
Total equity securities
2,869

 

 

 
2,869

 
Total securities available-for-sale
$
3,774,542

 
$
47,287

 
$
(30,770
)
 
$
3,791,059

Securities held-to-maturity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. treasury notes & bonds
$
5,000

 
$

 
$

 
$
5,000

 
U.S. government agency debentures
25,000

 

 
(178
)
 
24,822

 
U.S. states and political subdivisions
523,501

 
8,864

 
(1,147
)
 
531,218

 
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
577,278

 
10,745

 
(1,677
)
 
586,346

 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
57,818

 
765

 
(108
)
 
58,475

 
Residential collateralized mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
1,320,215

 
1,959

 
(24,846
)
 
1,297,328

 
Commercial collateralized mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
256,352

 
1,659

 
(3,377
)
 
254,634

 
Corporate debt securities
90,010

 
1,079

 

 
91,089

 
Total securities held-to-maturity
$
2,855,174

 
$
25,071

 
$
(31,333
)
 
$
2,848,912

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


14

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



 
 
December 31, 2014
(In thousands)
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross Unrealized Gains
 
Gross Unrealized Losses
 
Fair
Value
Securities available-for-sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agency debentures
$
2,500

 
$

 
$
(18
)
 
$
2,482

 
U.S. states and political subdivisions
221,052

 
6,756

 
(466
)
 
227,342

 
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
951,839

 
22,377

 
(3,218
)
 
970,998

 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
104,176

 
598

 
(1,371
)
 
103,403

 
Residential collateralized mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
1,698,015

 
4,777

 
(26,225
)
 
1,676,567

 
Non-agency
7

 

 

 
7

 
Commercial collateralized mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   U.S. government agencies
222,876

 
863

 
(1,405
)
 
222,334

 
Asset-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Collateralized loan obligations
297,446

 
11

 
(9,613
)
 
287,844

 
Corporate debt securities
61,652

 

 
(10,315
)
 
51,337

 
   Total debt securities
3,559,563

 
35,382

 
(52,631
)
 
3,542,314

Equity securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Marketable equity securities
2,974

 

 

 
2,974

 
   Total equity securities
2,974

 

 

 
2,974

 
   Total securities available-for-sale
$
3,562,537

 
$
35,382

 
$
(52,631
)
 
$
3,545,288

Securities held-to-maturity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. treasury notes & bonds
$
5,000

 
$

 
$

 
$
5,000

 
U.S. government agency debentures
25,000

 

 
(537
)
 
24,463

 
U.S. states and political subdivisions
517,824

 
12,645

 
(191
)
 
530,278

 
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
580,727

 
7,495

 
(3,045
)
 
585,177

 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
58,143

 
281

 
(329
)
 
58,095

 
Residential collateralized mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
1,368,534

 
718

 
(38,875
)
 
1,330,377

 
Commercial collateralized mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
257,642

 
557

 
(6,768
)
 
251,431

 
Corporate debt securities
90,739

 
412

 
(52
)
 
91,099

 
    Total securities held-to-maturity
$
2,903,609

 
$
22,108

 
$
(49,797
)
 
$
2,875,920

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


15

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



 
 
March 31, 2014
(In thousands)
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross Unrealized Gains
 
Gross Unrealized Losses
 
Fair
Value
Securities available-for-sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. states and political subdivisions
$
245,534

 
$
7,541

 
$
(2,095
)
 
$
250,980

 
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
1,013,085

 
21,415

 
(10,506
)
 
1,023,994

 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
87,258

 
36

 
(2,161
)
 
85,133

 
Residential collateralized mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
1,586,051

 
3,857

 
(41,804
)
 
1,548,104

 
Non-agency
8

 

 

 
8

 
Commercial collateralized mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   U.S. government agencies
173,951

 
331

 
(1,813
)
 
172,469

 
Asset-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Collateralized loan obligations
297,293

 
958

 
(3,692
)
 
294,559

 
Corporate debt securities
61,610

 

 
(10,022
)
 
51,588

 
Total debt securities
3,464,790

 
34,138

 
(72,093
)
 
3,426,835

Equity Securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marketable equity securities
3,055

 

 

 
3,055

 
Non-marketable equity securities
3,281

 

 

 
3,281

 
Total equity securities
6,336

 

 

 
6,336

 
Total securities available-for-sale
$
3,471,126

 
$
34,138

 
$
(72,093
)
 
$
3,433,171

Securities held-to-maturity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. treasury notes & bonds
$
4,999

 
$
6

 
$

 
$
5,005

 
U.S. government agency debentures
25,000

 

 
(1,117
)
 
23,883

 
U.S states and political subdivisions
517,221

 
159

 
(7,186
)
 
510,194

 
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   U.S. government agencies
644,820

 
2,311

 
(8,584
)
 
638,547

 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
56,339

 
32

 
(877
)
 
55,494

 
Residential collateralized mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   U.S. government agencies
1,488,641

 

 
(64,734
)
 
1,423,907

 
Commercial collateralized mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   U.S. government agencies
249,688

 
138

 
(9,749
)
 
240,077

 
Corporate debt securities
92,912

 
437

 
(295
)
 
93,054

 
Total securities held-to-maturity
$
3,079,620

 
$
3,083

 
$
(92,542
)
 
$
2,990,161

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

The Corporation's U.S. states and political subdivisions portfolio is composed of general obligation bonds issued by a highly diversified number of states, cities, counties, and school districts. The amortized cost and fair value of the Corporation's portfolio of general obligation bonds are summarized by U.S. state in the tables below. As illustrated in the tables below, the aggregate fair value of the Corporation's general obligation bonds was greater than $10.0 million in eleven of the thirty-seven U.S. states in which it holds investments.

16

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



(Dollars in thousands)
March 31, 2015
U.S. State
# of Issuers
 
Average Issue Size, Fair Value
 
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
Ohio
136
 
$
925

 
$
124,908

 
$
125,864

Michigan
164
 
857

 
138,091

 
140,620

Illinois
62
 
1,841

 
111,649

 
114,150

Wisconsin
73
 
760

 
53,877

 
55,497

Texas
63
 
784

 
48,388

 
49,396

Pennsylvania
46
 
1,018

 
46,085

 
46,816

Minnesota
35
 
697

 
23,821

 
24,405

Washington
31
 
930

 
28,194

 
28,836

New Jersey
37
 
747

 
26,724

 
27,623

Missouri
15
 
1,098

 
16,032

 
16,472

New York
19
 
629

 
11,646

 
11,948

Other
121

 
639

 
76,127

 
77,365

Total general obligation bonds
802

 
$
896

 
$
705,542

 
$
718,992

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
December 31, 2014
U.S. State
# of Issuers
 
Average Issue Size, Fair Value
 
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
Ohio
137

 
$
979

 
$
130,741

 
$
134,127

Michigan
169

 
842

 
138,325

 
142,292

Illinois
66

 
1,897

 
121,560

 
125,169

Wisconsin
77

 
841

 
62,543

 
64,776

Texas
64

 
801

 
50,307

 
51,293

Pennsylvania
45

 
1,000

 
44,443

 
45,006

Minnesota
42

 
674

 
27,740

 
28,326

Washington
30

 
952

 
27,987

 
28,558

New Jersey
37

 
746

 
26,755

 
27,612

Missouri
19

 
1,011

 
18,764

 
19,207

New York
19

 
628

 
11,659

 
11,929

Other
120

 
650

 
76,849

 
78,020

Total general obligation bonds
825

 
$
917

 
$
737,673

 
$
756,315

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
March 31, 2014
U.S. State
# of Issuers
 
Average Issue Size, Fair Value
 
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
Ohio
153

 
$
1,033

 
$
159,883

 
$
158,074

Illinois
72

 
1,496

 
107,451

 
107,717

Texas
68

 
779

 
52,807

 
52,941

Pennsylvania
51

 
969

 
50,579

 
49,428

Wisconsin
87

 
683

 
58,635

 
59,428

Minnesota
42

 
672

 
27,925

 
28,213

New Jersey
37

 
744

 
26,844

 
27,518

Michigan
171

 
789

 
135,588

 
134,965

Washington
30

 
940

 
28,292

 
28,210

Missouri
19

 
1,012

 
18,904

 
19,232

New York
22

 
594

 
13,046

 
13,075

Other
129

 
634

 
82,317

 
81,807

Total general obligation bonds
881

 
$
863

 
$
762,271

 
$
760,608

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


17

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



The Corporation's investment policy states that municipal securities purchased are to be investment grade and allows for a 20% maximum portfolio concentration in municipal securities with a combined individual state to total municipal outstanding equal to or less than 25%. A municipal security is investment grade if (1) the security has a low risk of default by the obligor and (2) the full and timely payment of principal and interest is expected over the anticipated life of the instrument. The fact that a municipal security is rated by one nationally recognized credit rating agency is indicative, but not sufficient evidence, that a municipal security is investment grade. In all cases, the Corporation considers and documents within a security pre-purchase analysis factors such as capacity to pay, market and economic data, and such other factors as are available and relevant to the security or issuer. Factors to be considered in the ongoing monitoring of municipal securities and in the pre-purchase analysis include soundness of budgetary position and sources of revenue, financial strength, and stability of tax or enterprise revenues. The Corporation also considers spreads to U.S. Treasuries on comparable bonds of similar credit quality, in addition to the above analysis, to assess whether municipal securities are investment grade. The Corporation performs a risk analysis for any security that is downgraded below investment grade to determine if the security should be retained or sold. This risk analysis includes, but is not limited to, discussions with the Corporation's credit department as well as third-party municipal credit analysts and review of the nationally recognized credit rating agency's analysis describing the downgrade.

The Corporation's evaluation of its municipal bond portfolio at March 31, 2015 did not uncover any facts or circumstances resulting in significantly different credit ratings than those assigned by a nationally recognized credit rating agency.

FRB and FHLB stock constitutes the majority of other investments on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(In thousands)
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
March 31, 2014
FRB stock
$
55,681

 
$
55,681

 
$
55,435

FHLB stock
92,381

 
92,547

 
92,547

Other
413

 
426

 
464

Total other investments
$
148,475

 
$
148,654

 
$
148,446

 
 
 
 
 
 

FRB and FHLB stock is classified as a restricted investment, carried at cost and valued based on the ultimate recoverability of par value. Cash and stock dividends received on the stock are reported as interest income. There are no identified events or changes in circumstances that may have a significant adverse effect on these investments carried at cost.

Securities with a carrying value of $3.5 billion, $2.8 billion, and $3.4 billion at March 31, 2015, December 31, 2014, and March 31, 2014, respectively, were pledged to secure trust and public deposits and securities sold under agreements to repurchase and for other purposes required or permitted by law.


18

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



Realized Gains and Losses

The following table presents the gross realized gains and losses on the sales of those securities that have been included in earnings as a result of those sales. Gains or losses on the sales of available-for-sale securities are recognized upon sale and are determined using the specific identification method.
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
(In thousands)
2015
 
2014
Realized gains
$
392

 
$
220

Realized losses
(38
)
 
(164
)
Net securities (losses)/gains
$
354

 
$
56

 
 
 
 


19

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



Gross Unrealized Losses and Fair Value

The following table presents the gross unrealized losses and fair value of securities by length of time that individual securities had been in a continuous loss position by major categories of available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities.
 
 
 
March 31, 2015
 
 
 
Less than 12 months
 
12 months or longer
 
Total
(In thousands)
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Number Impaired
Securities
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Number
Impaired
Securities
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
Securities available-for-sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Debt securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. treasury notes & bonds
 
$

 
$

 
0
 
$

 
$

 
0
 
$

 
$

 
U.S. states and political subdivisions
 
14,380

 
(117
)
 
23
 
6,004

 
(269
)
 
10
 
20,384

 
(386
)
 
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
 
74,517

 
(360
)
 
5
 
108,052

 
(1,589
)
 
8
 
182,569

 
(1,949
)
 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
 
49,129

 
(175
)
 
7
 
17,690

 
(486
)
 
2
 
66,819

 
(661
)
 
Residential collateralized mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
 
70,574

 
(762
)
 
6
 
745,621

 
(13,095
)
 
53
 
816,195

 
(13,857
)
 
Commercial collateralized mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   U.S. government agencies
 
13,206

 
(24
)
 
2
 
61,132

 
(358
)
 
6
 
74,338

 
(382
)
 
Asset-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Collateralized loan obligations
 
24,087

 
(209
)
 
3
 
181,498

 
(3,922
)
 
27
 
205,585

 
(4,131
)
 
Corporate debt securities
 

 

 
0
 
52,263

 
(9,404
)
 
8
 
52,263

 
(9,404
)
 
Total securities available-for-sale
 
$
245,893

 
$
(1,647
)
 
46
 
$
1,172,260

 
$
(29,123
)
 
114
 
$
1,418,153

 
$
(30,770
)
Securities held-to-maturity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. treasury notes & bonds
 
$
5,000

 
$

 
1
 
$

 
$

 
0
 
$
5,000

 
$

 
U.S. government agency debentures
 
$

 
$

 
0
 
$
24,822

 
$
(178
)
 
1
 
$
24,822

 
$
(178
)
 
U.S. states and political subdivisions
 
38,202

 
(1,093
)
 
26
 
4,448

 
(54
)
 
6
 
42,650

 
(1,147
)
 
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
 
28,386

 
(123
)
 
2
 
110,329

 
(1,554
)
 
6
 
138,715

 
(1,677
)
 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   U.S. government agencies
 

 

 
0
 
9,554

 
(108
)
 
1
 
9,554

 
(108
)
 
Residential collateralized mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   U.S. government agencies
 
19,016

 
(71
)
 
1
 
1,095,375

 
(24,775
)
 
56
 
1,114,391

 
(24,846
)
 
Commercial collateralized mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    U.S. government agencies
 

 

 
0
 
144,970

 
(3,377
)
 
13
 
144,970

 
(3,377
)
 
Collateralized loan obligations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Non-agency
 

 

 
0
 

 

 
0
 

 

 
Corporate debt securities
 

 

 
0
 

 

 
0
 

 

 
Total securities held-to-maturity
 
$
90,604

 
$
(1,287
)
 
30
 
$
1,389,498

 
$
(30,046
)
 
83
 
$
1,480,102

 
$
(31,333
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


20

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



 
 
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
 
Less than 12 months
 
12 months or longer
 
Total
(In thousands)
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Number
Impaired
Securities
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Number
Impaired Securities
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
Securities available-for-sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Debt securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agency debentures
 
$
2,482

 
$
(18
)
 
1

 
$

 
$

 

 
$
2,482

 
$
(18
)
 
U.S. states and political subdivisions
 
5,637

 
(11
)
 
11

 
22,528

 
(455
)
 
36

 
28,165

 
(466
)
 
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
 
50,126

 
(182
)
 
5

 
199,773

 
(3,036
)
 
14

 
249,899

 
(3,218
)
 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
 
12,284

 
(55
)
 
2

 
45,485

 
(1,316
)
 
6

 
57,769

 
(1,371
)
 
Residential collateralized mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
 
243,970

 
(906
)
 
15

 
905,478

 
(25,319
)
 
64

 
1,149,448

 
(26,225
)
 
Commercial collateralized mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    U.S. government agencies
 
31,375

 
(229
)
 
4

 
67,169

 
(1,176
)
 
7

 
98,544

 
(1,405
)
 
Asset-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Collateralized loan obligations
 
79,042

 
(1,406
)
 
15

 
193,687

 
(8,207
)
 
27

 
272,729

 
(9,613
)
 
Corporate debt securities
 

 

 

 
51,338

 
(10,315
)
 
8

 
51,338

 
(10,315
)
 
Total securities available-for-sale
 
$
424,916

 
$
(2,807
)
 
53

 
$
1,485,458

 
$
(49,824
)
 
162

 
$
1,910,374

 
$
(52,631
)
Securities held-to-maturity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Debt securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agency debentures
 
$

 
$

 

 
$
24,463

 
$
(537
)
 
1

 
$
24,463

 
$
(537
)
 
U.S. states and political subdivisions
 
9,085

 
(17
)
 
9

 
18,371

 
(174
)
 
21

 
27,456

 
(191
)
 
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
 

 

 

 
185,361

 
(3,045
)
 
10

 
185,361

 
(3,045
)
 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
 
9,950

 
(4
)
 
2

 
16,735

 
(325
)
 
2

 
26,685

 
(329
)
 
Residential collateralized mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
 
28,333

 
(149
)
 
3

 
1,161,297

 
(38,726
)
 
58

 
1,189,630

 
(38,875
)
 
Commercial collateralized mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
 
41,474

 
(55
)
 
3

 
171,570

 
(6,713
)
 
16

 
213,044

 
(6,768
)
 
Corporate debt securities
 
36,933

 
(52
)
 
13

 

 

 

 
36,933

 
(52
)
 
Total securities held-to-maturity
 
$
125,775

 
$
(277
)
 
30

 
$
1,577,797

 
$
(49,520
)
 
108

 
$
1,703,572

 
$
(49,797
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


21

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



 
 
 
March 31, 2014
 
 
 
Less than 12 months
 
12 months or longer
 
Total
(In thousands)
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Number
Impaired
Securities
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Number
Impaired
Securities
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
Securities available-for-sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. states and political subdivisions
 
$
32,307

 
$
(937
)
 
53

 
$
17,231

 
$
(1,158
)
 
29

 
$
49,538

 
$
(2,095
)
 
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
 
399,152

 
(9,543
)
 
28

 
15,013

 
(963
)
 
3

 
414,165

 
(10,506
)
 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
 
63,129

 
(1,206
)
 
8

 
16,891

 
(955
)
 
2

 
80,020

 
(2,161
)
 
Residential collateralized mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
 
966,458

 
(28,054
)
 
62

 
273,543

 
(13,750
)
 
18

 
1,240,001

 
(41,804
)
 
Commercial collateralized mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    U.S. government agencies
 
90,804

 
(1,475
)
 
8

 
6,014

 
(338
)
 
2

 
96,818

 
(1,813
)
 
Asset-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Collateralized loan obligations
 
201,854

 
(3,692
)
 
28

 

 

 

 
201,854

 
(3,692
)
 
Corporate debt securities
 

 

 

 
51,588

 
(10,022
)
 
8

 
51,588

 
(10,022
)
 
Total securities available-for-sale
 
$
1,753,704

 
$
(44,907
)
 
187

 
$
380,281

 
$
(27,186
)
 
63

 
$
2,133,985

 
$
(72,093
)
Securities held-to-maturity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    U.S. government agency debentures
 
$
23,883

 
$
(1,117
)
 
1

 
$

 
$

 

 
$
23,883

 
$
(1,117
)
 
    U.S. states and political subdivisions
 
476,766

 
(6,833
)
 
735

 
15,544

 
(353
)
 
14

 
492,310

 
(7,186
)
 
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    U.S. government agencies
 
295,148

 
(7,471
)
 
16

 
19,730

 
(1,113
)
 
1

 
314,878

 
(8,584
)
 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
 
50,533

 
(877
)
 
8

 

 

 

 
50,533

 
(877
)
 
Residential collateralized mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    U.S. government agencies
 
865,651

 
(36,384
)
 
42

 
558,256

 
(28,350
)
 
27

 
1,423,907

 
(64,734
)
 
Commercial collateralized mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    U.S. government agencies
 
200,487

 
(8,507
)
 
18

 
19,459

 
(1,242
)
 
2

 
219,946

 
(9,749
)
 
Corporate debt securities
 
62,051

 
(295
)
 
22

 

 

 

 
62,051

 
(295
)
 
Total securities held-to-maturity
 
$
1,974,519

 
$
(61,484
)
 
842

 
$
612,989

 
$
(31,058
)
 
44

 
$
2,587,508

 
$
(92,542
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

At least quarterly, the Corporation conducts a comprehensive security-level impairment assessment on all securities in an unrealized loss position to determine if OTTI exists. An unrealized loss exists when the current fair value of an individual security is less than its amortized cost basis. An OTTI loss must be recognized for a debt security in an unrealized loss position if the Corporation intends to sell the security or it is more likely than not that the Corporation will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis. In this situation, the amount of loss recognized in income is equal to the difference between the fair value and the amortized cost basis of the security. Even if the Corporation does not expect to sell the security, the Corporation must evaluate the expected cash flows to be received to determine if a credit loss has occurred. In the event of a credit loss, only the amount of impairment associated with the credit loss is recognized in income. The portion of the unrealized loss relating to other factors, such as liquidity conditions in the market or changes in market interest rates, is recorded in OCI. Equity securities are also evaluated to determine whether the unrealized loss is expected to be recoverable based on whether evidence exists to support a realizable value equal to or greater than the amortized cost basis. If it is probable that the Corporation will not recover the

22

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



amortized cost basis, taking into consideration the estimated recovery period and its ability to hold the equity security until recovery, OTTI is recognized.

The security-level assessment is performed on each security, regardless of the classification of the security as available for sale or held to maturity. The assessments are based on the nature of the securities, the financial condition of the issuer, the extent and duration of the securities, the extent and duration of the loss and whether Management intends to sell or it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell a security before recovery of its amortized cost basis, which may be maturity. For those securities which the assessment shows the Corporation will recover the entire cost basis, Management does not intend to sell these securities and it is not more likely than not that the Corporation will be required to sell them before the anticipated recovery of the amortized cost basis, the gross unrealized losses are recognized in OCI, net of tax.

The investment securities portfolio was in a net unrealized gain position of $10.3 million at March 31, 2015, compared to a net unrealized loss position of $44.9 million at December 31, 2014 and a net unrealized loss position of $127.4 million at March 31, 2014. Gross unrealized losses were $62.1 million as of March 31, 2015, compared to $102.4 million at December 31, 2014, and $164.6 million at March 31, 2014. As of March 31, 2015, gross unrealized losses are concentrated within agency MBS, CLOs, and corporate debt securities. Lower term interest rates have positively impacted MBS prices quarter to date while a favorable macro economy and belief that oil and gas related losses are well contained have resulted in tighter CLO spreads. Corporate debt securities are composed of eight, single issuer, trust preferred securities with stated maturities. Such investments are less than 1% of the fair value of the entire investment portfolio. None of the corporate issuers have deferred paying dividends on their issued trust preferred shares in which the Corporation is invested. The fair values of these investments have been impacted by the market conditions which have caused risk premiums to increase, resulting in the decline in the fair value of the trust preferred securities.

Management believes the Corporation will fully recover the cost of these agency MBSs, CLOs, and corporate debt securities, and it does not intend to sell these securities and it is not more likely than not that it will be required to sell them before the anticipated recovery of the remaining amortized cost basis, which may be maturity. As a result, Management concluded that these securities were not other-than-temporarily impaired at March 31, 2015 and has recognized the total amount of the impairment in OCI, net of tax.

The Corporation also holds $294.0 million of CLOs with a gross unrealized loss position of $4.1 million as of March 31, 2015. The new Volcker regulations, as originally adopted, may affect the Corporation's ability to hold these CLOs. Management believes that its holdings of CLOs are not ownership interests in a covered fund prohibited by the Volcker regulations and, therefore, expects to be able to hold these investments until their stated maturities with no restriction.

Contractual Maturity of Debt Securities

The following table shows the remaining contractual maturities and contractual yields of debt securities held-to-maturity and available-for-sale as of March 31, 2015. Estimated lives on MBSs may differ from contractual maturities as issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.




23

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



(Dollars in thousands)
 
 U.S. Treasury notes & bonds
 
U.S. Government agency debentures
 
U.S. States and political subdivisions
 
Residential mortgage-backed securities - U.S. govt. agencies
 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities - U.S. govt. agencies
 
Residential collateralized mortgage obligations - U.S. govt. agencies
 
Residential collateralized mortgage obligations - non-agency
 
Commercial collateralized mortgage obligations - U.S. govt. agencies
 
Asset backed securities - collateralized loan obligations
 
Corporate debt securities
 
Total
 
Weighted Average Yield
Securities Available-for-Sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Remaining maturity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
One year or less
 
$

 
$

 
$
14,933

 
$
1,742

 
$
15,907

 
$
14,287

 
$

 
$

 
$
7,504

 
$

 
$
54,373

 
2.71
%
Over one year through five years
 

 

 
74,124

 
789,867

 
44,313

 
1,827,726

 
6

 
168,720

 

 

 
2,904,756

 
2.15
%
Over five years through ten years
 

 
2,513

 
100,111

 
155,694

 
80,139

 
50,547

 

 
75,339

 
286,458

 

 
750,801

 
2.93
%
Over ten years
 

 

 
25,996

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
52,264

 
78,260

 
1.89
%
Fair Value
 
$

 
$
2,513

 
$
215,164

 
$
947,303

 
$
140,359

 
$
1,892,560

 
$
6

 
$
244,059

 
$
293,962

 
$
52,264

 
$
3,788,190

 
2.31
%
Amortized Cost
 
$

 
$
2,500

 
$
208,800

 
$
924,453

 
$
139,789

 
$
1,895,112

 
$
6

 
$
241,839

 
$
297,506

 
$
61,668

 
$
3,771,673

 
 
Weighted-Average Yield
 
%
 
1.25
%
 
5.24
%
 
2.55
%
 
2.05
%
 
1.92
%
 
3.39
%
 
1.89
%
 
2.70
%
 
0.98
%
 
2.31
%
 
 
Weighted-Average Maturity (in years)
 

 
3.17

 
5.79

 
3.67

 
4.66

 
3.60

 
1.99

 
3.82

 
6.06

 
12.56

 
4.13

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Securities Held-to-Maturity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Remaining maturity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
One year or less
 
$
5,000

 
$

 
$
57,026

 
$

 
$
16,384

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
78,410

 
2.05
%
Over one year through five years
 

 

 
93,443

 
472,347

 
31,832

 
1,274,419

 

 
160,403

 

 
91,089

 
2,123,533

 
1.88
%
Over five years through ten years
 

 
24,822

 
220,062

 
113,999

 
10,259

 
22,909

 

 
94,231

 

 

 
486,282

 
3.21
%
Over ten years
 

 

 
160,687

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
160,687

 
5.50
%
Fair Value
 
$
5,000

 
$
24,822

 
$
531,218

 
$
586,346

 
$
58,475

 
$
1,297,328

 
$

 
$
254,634

 
$

 
$
91,089

 
$
2,848,912

 
2.31
%
Amortized Cost
 
$
5,000

 
$
25,000

 
$
523,501

 
$
577,278

 
$
57,818

 
$
1,320,215

 
$

 
$
256,352

 
$

 
$
90,010

 
$
2,855,174

 
 
Weighted-Average Yield
 
0.31
%
 
1.43
%
 
4.70
%
 
2.17
%
 
2.15
%
 
1.60
%
 
%
 
2.27
%
 
%
 
2.23
%
 
2.31
%
 
 
Weighted-Average Maturity (in years)
 
1.00

 
4.58

 
9.28

 
4.06

 
3.27

 
3.76

 

 
4.41

 

 
2.78

 
4.59

 
 


24

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



3.     Loans

    Loans outstanding as of March 31, 2015December 31, 2014, and March 31, 2014, net of unearned income, consisted of the following:
(In thousands)
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
March 31, 2014
Originated loans:
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
$
8,031,892

 
$
7,830,085

 
$
7,083,192

Residential mortgage
639,980

 
625,283

 
555,971

Installment
2,500,288

 
2,393,451

 
1,835,522

Home equity
1,134,238

 
1,110,336

 
946,802

Credit cards
160,766

 
164,478

 
147,917

Leases
388,873

 
370,179

 
257,509

 
Total originated loans
12,856,037

 
12,493,812

 
10,826,913

Allowance for originated loan losses
(97,545
)
 
(95,696
)
 
(92,116
)
 
Net originated loans
$
12,758,492

 
$
12,398,116

 
$
10,734,797

Acquired loans:
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
$
1,011,170

 
$
1,086,899

 
$
1,562,878

Residential mortgage
378,192

 
394,484

 
446,374

Installment
717,693

 
764,168

 
943,354

Home equity
217,824

 
233,629

 
283,309

 
Total acquired loans
2,324,879

 
2,479,180

 
3,235,915

Allowance for acquired loan losses
(7,493
)
 
(7,457
)
 
(2,974
)
 
Net acquired loans
$
2,317,386

 
$
2,471,723

 
$
3,232,941

FDIC acquired loans:
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
$
179,547

 
$
211,607

 
$
341,267

Residential mortgage
40,470

 
41,276

 
49,411

Installment
4,781

 
4,874

 
5,531

Home equity
65,170

 
73,365

 
94,828

Loss share receivable
20,005

 
22,033

 
54,748

 
Total FDIC acquired loans
309,973

 
353,155

 
545,785

Allowance for FDIC acquired loan losses
(41,514
)
 
(40,496
)
 
(49,970
)
 
Net FDIC acquired loans
$
268,459

 
$
312,659

 
$
495,815

Total loans:
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
$
9,222,609

 
$
9,128,591

 
$
8,987,337

Residential mortgage
1,058,642

 
1,061,043

 
1,051,756

Installment
3,222,762

 
3,162,493

 
2,784,407

Home equity
1,417,232

 
1,417,330

 
1,324,939

Credit cards
160,766

 
164,478

 
147,917

Leases
388,873

 
370,179

 
257,509

Loss share receivable
20,005

 
22,033

 
54,748

 
Total loans
15,490,889

 
15,326,147

 
14,608,613

Total allowance for loan losses
(146,552
)
 
(143,649
)
 
(145,060
)
 
Total Net loans
$
15,344,337

 
$
15,182,498

 
$
14,463,553

 
 
 
 
 
 
 


25

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



The following describes the distinction between originated, acquired and FDIC acquired loan portfolios and certain significant accounting policies relevant to each of these portfolios.
    
Originated Loans

Loans originated for investment are stated at their principal amount outstanding adjusted for partial charge-offs, and net deferred loan fees and costs. Interest income on loans is accrued over the term of the loans primarily using the "simple-interest" method based on the principal balance outstanding. Interest is not accrued on loans where collectability is uncertain. Accrued interest is presented separately in the consolidated balance sheet, except for accrued interest on credit card loans, which is included in the outstanding loan balance. Loan origination fees and certain direct costs incurred to extend credit are deferred and amortized over the term of the loan or loan commitment period as an adjustment to the related loan yield. Net deferred loan origination fees and costs amounted to $4.6 million, $5.4 million, and $7.1 million at March 31, 2015, December 31, 2014, and March 31, 2014, respectively.

Acquired Loans

Acquired loans are those purchased in the Citizens acquisition. These loans were recorded at estimated fair value at the Acquisition Date with no carryover of the related ALL. The acquired loans were segregated as of the Acquisition Date between those considered to be performing (acquired nonimpaired loans) and those with evidence of credit deterioration (acquired impaired loans). Acquired loans are considered impaired if there is evidence of credit deterioration and if it is probable, at acquisition, all contractually required payments will not be collected. Revolving loans, including lines of credit, are excluded from acquired impaired loan accounting.

Total outstanding acquired impaired loans as of March 31, 2015 and 2014 were $548.2 million and $774.5 million, respectively. The outstanding balance of these loans is the undiscounted sum of all amounts, including amounts deemed principal, interest, fees, penalties, and other under the loans, owed at the reporting date, whether or not currently due and whether or not any such amounts have been charged off. Changes in the carrying amount and accretable yield for acquired impaired loans were as follows for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014:    
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
Acquired Impaired Loans
2015
 
2014
(In thousands)
Accretable Yield
 
Carrying Amount of Loans
 
Accretable Yield
 
Carrying Amount of Loans
Balance at beginning of period
$
119,450

 
$
423,209

 
$
136,646

 
$
601,000

Accretion
(11,218
)
 
11,218

 
(11,741
)
 
11,741

Net reclassifications from nonaccretable to accretable
12,995

 

 
19,514

 

Payments received, net

 
(46,114
)
 

 
(55,542
)
Disposals
(2,471
)
 

 
(2,135
)
 

Balance at end of period
$
118,756

 
$
388,313

 
$
142,284

 
$
557,199

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
Cash flows expected to be collected on acquired impaired loans are estimated quarterly by incorporating several key assumptions similar to the initial estimate of fair value. These key assumptions include probability of default, and the amount of actual prepayments after the acquisition date. Prepayments affect the estimated life of the loans and could change the amount of interest income, and possibly principal expected to be collected. In reforecasting future estimated cash flows, credit loss expectations are adjusted as necessary.


26

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



Improved cash flow expectations for loans or pools that were impaired in prior periods are recorded first as a reversal of previously recorded impairment and then as an increase in prospective yield when all previously recorded impairment has been recaptured. Decreases in expected cash flows are recognized as an impairment through a provision for loan loss and an increase to the allowance for acquired impaired loans.

During the quarter ended March 31, 2015, there was an overall improvement in cash flow expectations, which resulted in the reclassification of $13.0 million from the nonaccretable difference to accretable yield. This reclassification results in prospective yield adjustments on these loan pools.

FDIC Acquired Loans and Related Loss Share Receivable

FDIC acquired loans include loans purchased in the 2010 FDIC-assisted acquisitions of George Washington and Midwest. George Washington non-single family loss share agreements with the FDIC expired at March 31, 2015 resulting in $5.0 million of loans no longer being covered. As of March 31, 2015, $174.6 million of FDIC acquired loans remained covered by the Midwest non-single family loss share agreement. The Midwest non-single family loss share agreement will expire as of June 30, 2015. As of March 31, 2015, $110.4 million of loans remained covered by single family loss share agreements.

Changes in the loss share receivable for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 were as follows:
Loss Share Receivable
Three Months Ended March 31,
(In thousands)
2015
 
2014
Balance at beginning of period
$
22,033

 
$
61,827

Amortization
(2,187
)
 
(5,863
)
Increase/(decrease) due to impairment (recapture) on FDIC acquired loans
4,227

 
4,824

FDIC reimbursement
(4,013
)
 
(5,087
)
FDIC acquired loans paid in full
(55
)
 
(953
)
Balance at end of the period (1)
$
20,005

 
$
54,748

 
 
 
 
(1) As of March 31, 2015, $6.3 million of the loss share receivable related to non-single family covered loans and $13.8 million related to single family covered loans.
 
Total outstanding FDIC acquired impaired loans were $404.4 million and $702.4 million as of March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The outstanding balance of these loans is the undiscounted sum of all amounts, including amounts deemed principal, interest, fees, penalties, and other under the loans, owed at the reporting date, whether or not currently due and whether or not any such amounts have been charged off. Changes in the carrying amount and accretable yield for FDIC acquired impaired loans were as follows for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014:
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
FDIC Acquired Impaired Loans
2015
 
2014
(In thousands)
Accretable
Yield
 
Carrying
Amount of
Loans
 
Accretable
Yield
 
Carrying
Amount of
Loans
Balance at beginning of period
$
37,511

 
$
232,452

 
$
67,282

 
$
403,692

Accretion
(5,567
)
 
5,567

 
(12,616
)
 
12,616

Net reclassifications between non-accretable and accretable
(56
)
 

 
6,057

 

Payments received, net

 
(38,794
)
 

 
(51,820
)
(Disposals)/Additions
(2,021
)
 

 
2,280

 

Balance at end of period
$
29,867

 
$
199,225

 
$
63,003

 
$
364,488

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

27

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 




The cash flows expected to be collected on covered impaired loans are estimated quarterly in a similar manner as described above for acquired impaired loans. During the quarter ended March 31, 2015, the re-estimation process resulted in a net reclassification of $56.0 thousand from accretable yield to nonaccretable difference. This reclassification results in prospective yield adjustments on the loan pools.

Credit Quality Disclosures

The credit quality of the Corporation's loan portfolios is assessed as a function of net credit losses, levels of nonperforming assets and delinquencies, and credit quality ratings as defined by the Corporation. These credit quality ratings are an important part of the Corporation's overall credit risk management process and evaluation of the allowance for credit losses.
Generally, loans, except for certain commercial, credit card and mortgage loans, and leases on which payments are past due for 90 days are placed on nonaccrual status, unless those loans are in the process of collection and, in Management's opinion, are fully secured. Credit card loans on which payments are past due for 120 days are placed on nonaccrual status. Acquired and FDIC acquired impaired loans are considered to be accruing and performing even though collection of contractual payments may be in doubt because income continues to be accreted on the loan pool as long as expected cash flows are reasonably estimable.

When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, interest deemed uncollectible which had been accrued in prior years is charged against the ALL and interest deemed uncollectible accrued in the current year is reversed against interest income. Interest on mortgage loans is accrued until Management deems it uncollectible based upon the specific identification method. Payments subsequently received on nonaccrual loans are generally applied to principal. A loan is returned to accrual status when principal and interest are no longer past due and collectability is probable. This generally requires timely principal and interest payments for a minimum of six consecutive payment cycles. Loans are generally written off when deemed uncollectible or when they reach a predetermined number of days past due depending upon loan product, terms and other factors.


28

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



The following tables provide a summary of loans by portfolio type, including the delinquency status of those loans that continue to accrue interest and those loans that are nonaccrual:
As of March 31, 2015
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
≥ 90 Days
 
 
Originated Loans
Days Past Due
 
Total
 
 
 
Total
 
Past Due and
 
Nonaccrual
 
30-59
 
60-89
 
≥ 90
 
Past Due
 
Current
 
Loans
 
Accruing (1)
 
Loans
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
$
525

 
$
515

 
$
5,846

 
$
6,886

 
$
5,311,011

 
$
5,317,897

 
$
498

 
$
18,838

CRE
4,401

 
1,177

 
3,481

 
9,059

 
2,123,958

 
2,133,017

 
150

 
9,640

Construction

 

 

 

 
580,978

 
580,978

 

 

Leases
255

 

 

 
255

 
388,618

 
388,873

 

 

Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
11,294

 
3,215

 
4,157

 
18,666

 
2,481,622

 
2,500,288

 
3,332

 
3,016

Home Equity Lines
1,480

 
323

 
1,395

 
3,198

 
1,131,040

 
1,134,238

 
622

 
1,780

Credit Cards
654

 
301

 
637

 
1,592

 
159,174

 
160,766

 
312

 
523

Residential Mortgages
9,236

 
2,515

 
7,402

 
19,153

 
620,827

 
639,980

 
3,000

 
12,288

Total
$
27,845

 
$
8,046

 
$
22,918

 
$
58,809

 
$
12,797,228

 
$
12,856,037

 
$
7,914

 
$
46,085

Acquired Loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
≥ 90 Days
 
 
 
Days Past Due
 
Total
 
 
 
Total
 
Past Due and
 
Nonaccrual
 
30-59
 
60-89
 
≥ 90
 
Past Due
 
Current
 
Loans
 
Accruing (3)
 
Loans (3)
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
$
66

 
$
131

 
$
5,366

 
$
5,563

 
$
415,247

 
$
420,810

 
$
44

 
$
700

CRE
4,507

 
1,380

 
23,420

 
29,307

 
554,765

 
584,072

 
252

 
4,172

Construction

 

 
676

 
676

 
5,612

 
6,288

 

 

Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
4,859

 
1,322

 
1,121

 
7,302

 
710,391

 
717,693

 
521

 
746

Home Equity Lines
2,850

 
1,544

 
1,172

 
5,566

 
212,258

 
217,824

 
462

 
639

Residential Mortgages
9,894

 
590

 
5,250

 
15,734

 
362,458

 
378,192

 
425

 
997

Total
$
22,176

 
$
4,967

 
$
37,005

 
$
64,148

 
$
2,260,731

 
$
2,324,879

 
$
1,704

 
$
7,254

FDIC Acquired Loans (2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
≥ 90 Days
 
 
 
Days Past Due
 
Total
 
 
 
Total
 
Past Due and
 
Nonaccrual
 
30-59
 
60-89
 
≥ 90
 
Past Due
 
Current
 
Loans
 
Accruing (3)
 
Loans (3)
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
$
815

 
$
144

 
$
4,566

 
$
5,525

 
$
37,289

 
$
42,814

 
n/a
 
n/a
CRE
413

 
5,218

 
44,023

 
49,654

 
78,254

 
127,908

 
n/a
 
n/a
Construction

 

 
6,906

 
6,906

 
1,919

 
8,825

 
n/a
 
n/a
Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment

 
110

 

 
110

 
4,671

 
4,781

 
n/a
 
n/a
Home Equity Lines
2,291

 
564

 
3,651

 
6,506

 
58,664

 
65,170

 
n/a
 
n/a
Residential Mortgages
5,714

 
163

 
3,684

 
9,561

 
30,909

 
40,470

 
n/a
 
n/a
Total
$
9,233

 
$
6,199

 
$
62,830

 
$
78,262

 
$
211,706

 
$
289,968

 
n/a
 
n/a
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Installment loans 90 days or more past due and accruing include $2.4 million of loans guaranteed by the U.S. government as of March 31, 2015.
(2) Excludes loss share receivable of $20.0 million as of March 31, 2015.
(3) Acquired and FDIC acquired impaired loans were not classified as nonperforming assets at March 31, 2015 as the loans are considered to be performing under ASC 310-30. As a result, interest income, through the accretion of the difference between the carrying amount of the loans and the expected cash flows, is being recognized on all acquired and covered impaired loans. These asset quality disclosures are, therefore, not applicable to acquired and FDIC acquired impaired loans.


29

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



As of December 31, 2014
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
≥ 90 Days
 
 
Originated Loans
Days Past Due
 
Total
 
 
 
Total
 
Past Due and
 
Nonaccrual
 
30-59
 
60-89
 
≥ 90
 
Past Due
 
Current
 
Loans
 
Accruing (1)
 
Loans
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
$
2,212

 
$
1,162

 
$
2,670

 
$
6,044

 
$
5,169,157

 
$
5,175,201

 
$
1,547

 
$
6,114

CRE
2,155

 
1,460

 
8,864

 
12,479

 
2,104,639

 
2,117,118

 
1,696

 
11,033

Construction

 

 

 

 
537,766

 
537,766

 

 

Leases

 

 

 

 
370,179

 
370,179

 

 

Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
14,621

 
3,647

 
4,716

 
22,984

 
2,370,467

 
2,393,451

 
3,695

 
3,268

Home Equity Lines
1,357

 
587

 
1,206

 
3,150

 
1,107,186

 
1,110,336

 
569

 
1,654

Credit Cards
668

 
516

 
860

 
2,044

 
162,434

 
164,478

 
407

 
596

Residential Mortgages
12,086

 
2,744

 
8,013

 
22,843

 
602,440

 
625,283

 
4,242

 
11,952

Total
$
33,099

 
$
10,116

 
$
26,329

 
$
69,544

 
$
12,424,268

 
$
12,493,812

 
$
12,156

 
$
34,617

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquired Loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
≥ 90 Days
 
 
 
Days Past Due
 
Total
 
 
 
Total
 
Past Due and
 
Nonaccrual
 
30-59
 
60-89
 
≥ 90
 
Past Due
 
Current
 
Loans
 
Accruing (3)
 
Loans (3)
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
$
92

 
$
234

 
$
4,791

 
$
5,117

 
$
444,137

 
$
449,254

 
$

 
$
787

CRE
3,479

 
3,398

 
23,509

 
30,386

 
600,288

 
630,674

 
44

 
4,171

Construction

 

 
685

 
685

 
6,286

 
6,971

 

 

Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
6,204

 
2,029

 
1,861

 
10,094

 
754,074

 
764,168

 
615

 
1,218

Home Equity Lines
2,819

 
2,123

 
2,333

 
7,275

 
226,354

 
233,629

 
1,519

 
631

Residential Mortgages
13,062

 
1,648

 
7,089

 
21,799

 
372,685

 
394,484

 
1,293

 
1,249

Total
$
25,656

 
$
9,432

 
$
40,268

 
$
75,356

 
$
2,403,824

 
$
2,479,180

 
$
3,471

 
$
8,056

FDIC Acquired Loans (2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
≥ 90 Days
 
 
 
Days Past Due
 
Total
 
 
 
Total
 
Past Due and
 
Nonaccrual
 
30-59
 
60-89
 
≥ 90
 
Past Due
 
Current
 
Loans
 
Accruing (3)
 
Loans (3)
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
$
58

 
$

 
$
6,041

 
$
6,099

 
$
42,738

 
$
48,837

 
n/a
 
n/a
CRE
234

 
1,517

 
47,233

 
48,984

 
104,524

 
153,508

 
n/a
 
n/a
Construction

 

 
6,064

 
6,064

 
3,198

 
9,262

 
n/a
 
n/a
Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
23

 

 
34

 
57

 
4,817

 
4,874

 
n/a
 
n/a
Home Equity Lines
1,395

 
870

 
3,859

 
6,124

 
67,241

 
73,365

 
n/a
 
n/a
Residential Mortgages
6,205

 
91

 
3,572

 
9,868

 
31,408

 
41,276

 
n/a
 
n/a
Total
$
7,915

 
$
2,478

 
$
66,803

 
$
77,196

 
$
253,926

 
$
331,122

 
n/a
 
n/a
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Installment loans 90 days or more past due and accruing include $2.4 million of loans guaranteed by the U.S. government as of December 31, 2014.
(2) Excludes loss share receivable of $22.0 million as of December 31, 2014.
(3) Acquired and covered impaired loans were not classified as nonperforming assets at December 31, 2014 as the loans are considered to be performing under ASC 310-30. As a result, interest income, through the accretion of the difference between the carrying amount of the loans and the expected cash flows, is being recognized on all acquired and covered impaired loans. These asset quality disclosures are, therefore, not applicable to acquired and covered impaired loans.


30

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



As of March 31, 2014
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
≥ 90 Days
 
 
Originated Loans
Days Past Due
 
Total
 
 
 
Total
 
Past Due and
 
Nonaccrual
 
30-59
 
60-89
 
≥ 90
 
Past Due
 
Current
 
Loans
 
Accruing (1)
 
Loans
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
$
4,088

 
$
561

 
$
5,546

 
$
10,195

 
$
4,465,961

 
$
4,476,156

 
$
2,000

 
$
6,388

CRE
13,549

 
3,644

 
7,999

 
25,192

 
2,222,093

 
2,247,285

 
804

 
20,679

Construction
369

 

 

 
369

 
359,382

 
359,751

 

 
55

Leases

 

 

 

 
257,509

 
257,509

 

 

Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
9,162

 
2,659

 
3,762

 
15,583

 
1,819,939

 
1,835,522

 
3,286

 
3,222

Home Equity Lines
1,644

 
444

 
902

 
2,990

 
943,812

 
946,802

 
509

 
1,653

Credit Cards
783

 
438

 
573

 
1,794

 
146,123

 
147,917

 
262

 
488

Residential Mortgages
9,632

 
1,882

 
8,455

 
19,969

 
536,002

 
555,971

 
4,999

 
10,963

Total
$
39,227

 
$
9,628

 
$
27,237

 
$
76,092

 
$
10,750,821

 
$
10,826,913

 
$
11,860

 
$
43,448

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquired Loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
≥ 90 Days
 
 
 
Days Past Due
 
Total
 
 
 
Total
 
Past Due and
 
Nonaccrual
 
30-59
 
60-89
 
≥ 90
 
Past Due
 
Current
 
Loans
 
Accruing (3)
 
Loans (3)
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
$
776

 
$
720

 
$
4,224

 
$
5,720

 
$
705,912

 
$
711,632

 
$
170

 
$
241

CRE
5,356

 
3,639

 
21,995

 
30,990

 
806,886

 
837,876

 
5

 
1,259

Construction

 
650

 

 
650

 
12,720

 
13,370

 

 

Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
7,216

 
2,563

 
1,619

 
11,398

 
931,956

 
943,354

 
665

 
678

Home Equity Lines
3,606

 
811

 
3,596

 
8,013

 
275,296

 
283,309

 
1,078

 
1,090

Residential Mortgages
11,743

 
1,822

 
7,090

 
20,655

 
425,719

 
446,374

 
31

 
1,405

Total
$
28,697

 
$
10,205

 
$
38,524

 
$
77,426

 
$
3,158,489

 
$
3,235,915

 
$
1,949

 
$
4,673

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FDIC Acquired Loans (2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
≥ 90 Days
 
 
 
Days Past Due
 
Total
 
 
 
Total
 
Past Due and
 
Nonaccrual
 
30-59
 
60-89
 
≥ 90
 
Past Due
 
Current
 
Loans
 
Accruing (3)
 
Loans (3)
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
$
1,744

 
$

 
$
11,867

 
$
13,611

 
$
51,641

 
$
65,252

 
n/a
 
n/a
CRE
582

 
449

 
97,596

 
98,627

 
156,966

 
255,593

 
n/a
 
n/a
Construction
1,008

 

 
16,337

 
17,345

 
3,076

 
20,421

 
n/a
 
n/a
Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment

 

 

 

 
5,531

 
5,531

 
n/a
 
n/a
Home Equity Lines
758

 
538

 
2,093

 
3,389

 
91,439

 
94,828

 
n/a
 
n/a
Residential Mortgages
8,374

 
435

 
5,872

 
14,681

 
34,731

 
49,412

 
n/a
 
n/a
Total
$
12,466

 
$
1,422

 
$
133,765

 
$
147,653

 
$
343,384

 
$
491,037

 
n/a
 
n/a
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Installment loans 90 days or more past due and accruing include $2.3 million of loans guaranteed by the U.S. government as of March 31, 2014.
(2) Excludes loss share receivable of $54.7 million as of March 31, 2014.
(3) Acquired and covered impaired loans were not classified as nonperforming assets at March 31, 2014 as the loans are considered to be performing under ASC 310-30. As a result interest income, through the accretion of the difference between the carrying amount of the loans and the expected cash flows, is being recognized on all acquired and covered impaired loans. These asset quality disclosures are, therefore, not applicable to acquired and covered impaired loans.

Individual commercial loans are assigned credit risk grades based on an internal assessment of conditions that affect a borrower’s ability to meet its contractual obligation under the loan agreement. The assessment process includes reviewing a borrower’s current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and other information specific to each borrower. Commercial loans are reviewed on an annual, quarterly or rotational basis or as Management becomes aware of information during a borrower’s ability to fulfill its obligation. For consumer loans, Management evaluates credit quality based on the aging status of the loan as well as by payment activity, which is presented in the above tables.


31

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



The credit-risk grading process for commercial loans is summarized as follows:

“Pass” Loans (Grades 1, 2, 3, 4) are not considered a greater than normal credit risk. Generally, the borrowers have the apparent ability to satisfy obligations to the bank, and the Corporation anticipates insignificant uncollectible amounts based on its individual loan review.

“Special Mention” Loans (Grade 5) are commercial loans that have identified potential weaknesses that deserve Management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in noticeable deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or in the institution’s credit position.

“Substandard” Loans (Grade 6) are inadequately protected by the current financial condition and paying capacity of the obligor or by any collateral pledged. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that may jeopardize the liquidation of the debt pursuant to the contractual principal and interest terms. Such loans are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Corporation may sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

“Doubtful” Loans (Grade 7) have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that existing facts, conditions, and values make collection or liquidation in full highly improbable. Such loans are currently managed separately to determine the highest recovery alternatives.

“Loss” Loans (Grade 8) are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as bankable assets is not warranted. These loans are charged off when loss is identified.


32

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



The following tables provide a summary of commercial loans by portfolio type and the Corporation's internal credit quality rating:
As of March 31, 2015
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Originated Loans
Commercial
 
C&I
 
CRE
 
Construction
 
Leases
 
Total
Grade 1
$
59,380

 
$
667

 
$

 
$
13,052

 
$
73,099

Grade 2
191,008

 
3,368

 

 
5,782

 
200,158

Grade 3
1,405,007

 
339,027

 
62,821

 
69,686

 
1,876,541

Grade 4
3,504,600

 
1,724,516

 
516,852

 
297,790

 
6,043,758

Grade 5
103,432

 
29,034

 
942

 
1,307

 
134,715

Grade 6
54,470

 
36,405

 
363

 
1,256

 
92,494

Grade 7

 

 

 

 

Total
$
5,317,897

 
$
2,133,017

 
$
580,978

 
$
388,873

 
$
8,420,765

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquired Loans
Commercial
 
C&I
 
CRE
 
Construction
 
Leases
 
Total
Grade 1
$
1,069

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,069

Grade 2

 

 

 

 

Grade 3
22,875

 
24,834

 

 

 
47,709

Grade 4
359,751

 
496,213

 
5,612

 

 
861,576

Grade 5
15,363

 
21,487

 

 

 
36,850

Grade 6
21,752

 
41,538

 
676

 

 
63,966

Grade 7

 

 

 

 

Total
$
420,810

 
$
584,072

 
$
6,288

 
$

 
$
1,011,170

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FDIC Acquired Loans
Commercial
 
C&I
 
CRE
 
Construction
 
Leases
 
Total
Grade 1
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Grade 2
1,040

 

 

 

 
1,040

Grade 3

 

 

 

 

Grade 4
33,352

 
74,128

 
579

 

 
108,059

Grade 5
39

 
2,134

 

 

 
2,173

Grade 6
8,383

 
51,646

 
8,246

 

 
68,275

Grade 7

 

 

 

 

Total
$
42,814

 
$
127,908

 
$
8,825

 
$

 
$
179,547

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


33

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



As of December 31, 2014
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Originated Loans
Commercial
 
C&I
 
CRE
 
Construction
 
Leases
 
Total
Grade 1
$
52,676

 
$
683

 
$
678

 
$
4,451

 
$
58,488

Grade 2
186,278

 
3,454

 

 
14,959

 
204,691

Grade 3
1,340,100

 
294,281

 
46,074

 
71,908

 
1,752,363

Grade 4
3,413,446

 
1,745,470

 
490,757

 
277,277

 
5,926,950

Grade 5
139,083

 
29,990

 
257

 
1,389

 
170,719

Grade 6
43,618

 
43,240

 

 
195

 
87,053

Grade 7

 

 

 

 

Total
$
5,175,201

 
$
2,117,118

 
$
537,766

 
$
370,179

 
$
8,200,264

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquired Loans
Commercial
 
C&I
 
CRE
 
Construction
 
Leases
 
Total
Grade 1
$
1,076

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,076

Grade 2

 

 

 

 

Grade 3
20,891

 
24,867

 

 

 
45,758

Grade 4
376,129

 
532,447

 
6,286

 

 
914,862

Grade 5
23,268

 
28,382

 
685

 

 
52,335

Grade 6
27,890

 
44,978

 

 

 
72,868

Grade 7

 

 

 

 

Total
$
449,254

 
$
630,674

 
$
6,971

 
$

 
$
1,086,899

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FDIC Acquired Loans
Commercial
 
C&I
 
CRE
 
Construction
 
Leases
 
Total
Grade 1
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Grade 2
1,347

 

 

 

 
1,347

Grade 3

 

 

 

 

Grade 4
36,406

 
86,779

 
823

 

 
124,008

Grade 5
167

 
3,401

 

 

 
3,568

Grade 6
10,917

 
63,328

 
8,248

 

 
82,493

Grade 7

 

 
191

 

 
191

Total
$
48,837

 
$
153,508

 
$
9,262

 
$

 
$
211,607

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


34

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



As of March 31, 2014
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Originated Loans
Commercial
 
C&I
 
CRE
 
Construction
 
Leases
 
Total
Grade 1
$
28,610

 
$
240

 
$
299

 
$
8,452

 
$
37,601

Grade 2
135,574

 
3,797

 

 
3,620

 
142,991

Grade 3
940,937

 
329,377

 
24,731

 
58,397

 
1,353,442

Grade 4
3,276,975

 
1,823,877

 
332,227

 
179,795

 
5,612,874

Grade 5
61,507

 
39,245

 
259

 
6,857

 
107,868

Grade 6
32,553

 
50,749

 
2,235

 
388

 
85,925

Grade 7

 

 

 

 

Total
$
4,476,156

 
$
2,247,285

 
$
359,751

 
$
257,509

 
$
7,340,701

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquired Loans
Commercial
 
C&I
 
CRE
 
Construction
 
Leases
 
Total
Grade 1
$
700

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
700

Grade 2

 

 

 

 

Grade 3
37,829

 
24,177

 

 

 
62,006

Grade 4
609,383

 
696,070

 
13,370

 

 
1,318,823

Grade 5
43,721

 
51,253

 

 

 
94,974

Grade 6
19,999

 
66,376

 

 

 
86,375

Grade 7

 

 

 

 

Total
$
711,632

 
$
837,876

 
$
13,370

 
$

 
$
1,562,878

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FDIC Acquired Loans
Commercial
 
C&I
 
CRE
 
Construction
 
Leases
 
Total
Grade 1
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Grade 2
957

 

 

 

 
957

Grade 3

 

 

 

 

Grade 4
42,228

 
111,610

 
653

 

 
154,491

Grade 5
387

 
2,883

 

 

 
3,270

Grade 6
19,864

 
140,927

 
19,459

 

 
180,250

Grade 7
1,816

 
173

 
309

 

 
2,298

Total
$
65,252

 
$
255,593

 
$
20,421

 
$

 
$
341,266

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

4.    Allowance for Loan Losses

The Corporation's Credit Policy Division manages credit risk by establishing common credit policies for its subsidiary bank, participating in approval of its loans, conducting reviews of loan portfolios, providing centralized consumer underwriting, collections and loan operation services, and overseeing loan workouts. The Corporation's objective is to minimize losses from its commercial lending activities and to maintain consumer losses at acceptable levels that are stable and consistent with growth and profitability objectives.

The ALL is Management's estimate of the amount of probable credit losses inherent in a loan portfolio at the balance sheet date. The following describes the distinctions in methodology used to estimate the ALL of originated, acquired and FDIC acquired loan portfolios as well as certain significant accounting policies relevant to each category.


35

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



Allowance for Originated Loan Losses

Management estimates credit losses based on originated individual loans determined to be impaired and on all other loans grouped based on similar risk characteristics. Management also considers internal and external factors such as economic conditions, loan management practices, portfolio monitoring, and other risks, collectively known as qualitative factors, or Q-factors, to estimate credit losses in the loan portfolio. Q-factors are used to reflect changes in the portfolio's collectability characteristics not captured by historical loss data.

The Corporation's historical loss component is the most significant of the ALL components and is based on historical loss experience by credit-risk grade (for commercial loan pools) and payment status (for mortgage and consumer loan pools). The historical loss experience component of the ALL represents the results of migration analysis of historical net charge-offs for portfolios of loans (including groups of commercial loans within each credit-risk grade and groups of consumer loans by payment status). For measuring loss exposure in a pool of loans, the historical net charge-off or migration experience is utilized to estimate expected losses to be realized from the pool of loans.

If a nonperforming, substandard loan has an outstanding balance of $0.3 million or greater or if a doubtful loan has an outstanding balance of $0.1 million or greater, as determined by the Corporation's credit-risk grading process, further analysis is performed to determine the probable loss content and assign a specific allowance to the loan, if deemed appropriate. The ALL relating to originated loans that have become impaired is based on either expected cash flows discounted using the original effective interest rate, the observable market price, or the fair value of the collateral for certain collateral dependent loans.



36

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



The following tables show activity in the originated ALL, by portfolio segment for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, as well as the corresponding recorded investment in originated loans at the end of the period:
As of March 31, 2015
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Originated Loans
C&I
 
CRE
 
Construction
 
Leases
 
Installment
 
Home Equity Lines
 
Credit Cards
 
Residential Mortgages
 
Total
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for originated loan losses, beginning balance
$
37,375

 
$
10,492

 
$
2,202

 
$
674

 
$
12,918

 
$
19,324

 
$
7,966

 
$
4,745

 
$
95,696

Charge-offs
(510
)
 
(215
)
 

 

 
(5,055
)
 
(911
)
 
(1,452
)
 
(424
)
 
(8,567
)
Recoveries
341

 

 
1

 
4

 
3,020

 
613

 
366

 
35

 
4,380

Provision for loan losses
2,632

 
(1,464
)
 
(451
)
 
(49
)
 
2,475

 
407

 
921

 
1,565

 
6,036

Allowance for originated loan losses, ending balance
$
39,838

 
$
8,813

 
$
1,752

 
$
629

 
$
13,358

 
$
19,433

 
$
7,801

 
$
5,921

 
$
97,545

Ending allowance for originated loan losses balance attributable to loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
10,042

 
$
317

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,005

 
$
254

 
$
263

 
$
1,416

 
$
13,297

 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
29,796

 
8,496

 
1,752

 
629

 
12,353

 
19,179

 
7,538

 
4,505

 
84,248

Total ending allowance for originated loan losses balance
$
39,838

 
$
8,813

 
$
1,752

 
$
629

 
$
13,358

 
$
19,433

 
$
7,801

 
$
5,921

 
$
97,545

Originated loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Originated loans individually evaluated for impairment
$
35,792

 
$
15,000

 
$

 
$

 
$
26,882

 
$
7,632

 
$
815

 
$
24,822

 
$
110,943

 
Originated loans collectively evaluated for impairment
5,282,105

 
2,118,017

 
580,978

 
388,873

 
2,473,406

 
1,126,606

 
159,951

 
615,158

 
12,745,094

Total ending originated loan balance
$
5,317,897

 
$
2,133,017

 
$
580,978

 
$
388,873

 
$
2,500,288

 
$
1,134,238

 
$
160,766

 
$
639,980

 
$
12,856,037

 

As of March 31, 2014
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Originated Loans
C&I
 
CRE
 
Construction
 
Leases
 
Installment
 
Home Equity Lines
 
Credit Cards
 
Residential Mortgages
 
Total
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for originated loan losses, beginning balance
$
42,981

 
$
12,265

 
$
2,810

 
$
1,081

 
$
11,935

 
$
12,900

 
$
7,740

 
$
4,772

 
$
96,484

Charge-offs
(5,074
)
 
(79
)
 

 

 
(4,584
)
 
(1,409
)
 
(1,455
)
 
(559
)
 
(13,160
)
Recoveries
997

 
4

 
28

 

 
2,749

 
904

 
418

 
38

 
5,138

Provision for loan losses
1,271

 
1,195

 
(1,368
)
 
(54
)
 
1,504

 
765

 
148

 
193

 
3,654

Allowance for originated loan losses, ending balance
$
40,175

 
$
13,385

 
$
1,470

 
$
1,027

 
$
11,604

 
$
13,160

 
$
6,851

 
$
4,444

 
$
92,116

Ending allowance for originated loan losses balance attributable to loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
2,866

 
$
2,918

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,006

 
$
223

 
$
307

 
$
1,241

 
$
8,561

 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
37,309

 
10,467

 
1,470

 
1,027

 
10,598

 
12,937

 
6,544

 
3,203

 
83,555

Total ending allowance for originated loan losses balance
$
40,175

 
$
13,385

 
$
1,470

 
$
1,027

 
$
11,604

 
$
13,160

 
$
6,851

 
$
4,444

 
$
92,116

Originated loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Originated loans individually evaluated for impairment
$
7,143

 
$
31,576

 
$
404

 
$

 
$
25,818

 
$
6,931

 
$
1,034

 
$
26,198

 
$
99,104

 
Originated loans collectively evaluated for impairment
4,469,013

 
2,215,709

 
359,347

 
257,509

 
1,809,704

 
939,871

 
146,883

 
529,773

 
10,727,809

Total ending originated loan balance
$
4,476,156

 
$
2,247,285

 
$
359,751

 
$
257,509

 
$
1,835,522

 
$
946,802

 
$
147,917

 
$
555,971

 
$
10,826,913

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


37

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



The following table presents the originated ALL and the recorded investment as of December 31, 2014:
As of December 31, 2014
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Originated Loans
C&I
 
CRE
 
Construction
 
Leases
 
Installment
 
Home Equity Lines
 
Credit Cards
 
Residential Mortgages
 
Total
Ending allowance for originated loan losses balance attributable to loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
72

 
$
2,914

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,178

 
$
207

 
$
296

 
$
1,283

 
$
5,950

 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
37,303

 
7,578

 
2,202

 
674

 
11,740

 
19,117

 
7,670

 
3,462

 
89,746

Total ending allowance for originated loan losses balance
$
37,375

 
$
10,492

 
$
2,202

 
$
674

 
$
12,918

 
$
19,324

 
$
7,966

 
$
4,745

 
$
95,696

Originated loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
$
11,759

 
$
23,300

 
$

 
$

 
$
24,905

 
$
7,379

 
$
854

 
$
25,251

 
$
93,448

 
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
5,163,442

 
2,093,818

 
537,766

 
370,179

 
2,368,546

 
1,102,957

 
163,624

 
600,032

 
12,400,364

Total ending originated loan balance
$
5,175,201

 
$
2,117,118

 
$
537,766

 
$
370,179

 
$
2,393,451

 
$
1,110,336

 
$
164,478

 
$
625,283

 
$
12,493,812

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Allowance for Acquired Loan Losses

The Citizens' loans were recorded at their fair value as of the Acquisition Date and the prior ALL was eliminated. An ALL for acquired nonimpaired loans is estimated using a methodology similar to that used for originated loans. The allowance determined for each acquired nonimpaired loan is compared to the remaining fair value adjustment for that loan. If the computed allowance is greater, the excess is added to the allowance through a provision for loan losses. If the computed allowance is less, no additional allowance is recognized. As of March 31, 2015, the computed ALL was less than the remaining fair value discount; therefore, no ALL for acquired nonimpaired loans was recorded.

Charge-offs and actual losses on an acquired nonimpaired loan first reduce any remaining fair value discount for that loan. Once a loan's discount is depleted, charge-offs and actual losses are applied against the acquired ALL. During the three months ended March 31, 2015, provision for loan losses, equal to net charge-offs, of $2.2 million was recorded. Charge-offs on acquired nonimpaired loans were mainly related to consumer loans that were written off in accordance with the Corporation's credit policies based on a predetermined number of days past due.

The ALL for acquired impaired loans is determined by comparing the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected to the carrying amount for a given pool of loans. Management reforecasts the estimated cash flows expected to be collected on acquired impaired loans on a quarterly basis. If the present value of expected cash flows for a pool is less than its carrying value, impairment is recognized by an increase in the ALL and a charge to the provision for loan losses. If the present value of expected cash flows for a pool is greater than its carrying value, any previously established ALL is reversed and any remaining difference increases the accretable yield which will be taken into interest income over the remaining life of the loan pool. See Note 3 (Loans) for further information on changes in accretable yield.


38

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



The following table presents activity in the allowance for acquired impaired loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014:
Allowance for Acquired Impaired Loan Losses
Three Months Ended March 31,
(In thousands)
2015
 
2014
Balance at beginning of the period
$
7,457

 
$
741

Charge-offs

 

Recoveries

 

Provision for loan losses
36

 
2,233

Balance at end of the period
$
7,493

 
$
2,974

 
 
 
 

Allowance for FDIC Acquired Loan Losses

The ALL on FDIC acquired nonimpaired loans is estimated similar to acquired loans as described above except any increase to the ALL and provision for loan losses is partially offset by an increase in the loss share receivable for the portion of the losses recoverable under the loss sharing agreements with the FDIC. As of March 31, 2015, the computed ALL was less than the remaining fair value discount, therefore, no ALL for FDIC acquired nonimpaired loans was recorded.

The following table presents activity in the allowance for FDIC acquired impaired loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014:
Allowance for FDIC acquired Impaired Loan Losses
Three Months Ended March 31,
(In thousands)
2015
 
2014
Balance at beginning of the period
$
40,496

 
$
44,027

 
Net provision/(recapture) of loan losses before benefit attributable to FDIC loss share agreements
4,225

 
7,879

 
Net (benefit)/recapture attributable to FDIC loss share agreements
(4,227
)
 
(4,824
)
Net provision/(recapture) for loan losses
(2
)
 
3,055

Increase (decrease) in loss share receivable
4,227

 
4,824

Loans charged-off
(3,207
)
 
(1,936
)
Balance at end of the period
$
41,514

 
$
49,970

 
 
 
 
 

An acquired or FDIC acquired loan may be resolved either through receipt of payment (in full or in part) from the borrower, the sale of the loan to a third party, or foreclosure of the collateral. In the period of resolution of a nonimpaired loan, any remaining unamortized fair value adjustment is recognized as interest income. In the period of resolution of an impaired loan accounted for on an individual basis, the difference between the carrying amount of the loan and the proceeds received is recognized as a gain or loss within noninterest income. The majority of impaired loans are accounted for within a pool of loans which results in any difference between the proceeds received and the loan carrying amount being deferred as part of the carrying amount of the pool. The accretable amount of the pool remains unaffected from the resolution until the subsequent quarterly cash flow re-estimation. Favorable results from removal of the resolved loan from the pool increase the future accretable yield of the pool, while unfavorable results are recorded as impairment in the quarter of the cash flow re-estimation. Acquired or FDIC acquired impaired loans subject to modification are not removed from a pool even if those loans would otherwise be deemed TDRs as the pool, and not the individual loan, represents the unit of account.


39

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



Credit Quality

A loan is considered to be impaired when, based on current events or information, it is probable the Corporation will be unable to collect all amounts due (principal and interest) per the contractual terms of the loan agreement.

Interest income recognized on impaired loans was $118.0 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared to $103.0 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2014. Interest income which would have been earned in accordance with the original terms was $0.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared to $0.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014.

Loan impairment is measured based on either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan's effective interest rate, at the observable market price of the loan, or the fair value of the collateral for certain collateral dependent loans. Impaired loans include all nonaccrual commercial, agricultural, construction, and commercial real estate loans, and loans modified as a TDR, regardless of nonperforming status. Acquired and FDIC acquired impaired loans are not considered or reported as impaired loans. Nonimpaired acquired loans that are subsequently placed on nonaccrual status are reported as impaired loans and included in the Troubled Debt Restructurings section below. Acquired loans restructured after acquisition are not considered or reported as TDRs if the loans evidenced credit deterioration as of the date of acquisition and are accounted for in pools.

40

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 




The following tables provide further detail on impaired loans individually evaluated for impairment and the associated ALL. Certain impaired loans do not have a related ALL as the valuation of these impaired loans exceeded the recorded investment.

As of March 31, 2015
Originated Loans
 
 
Unpaid
 
 
 
Average
 
 
Recorded
 
Principal
 
Related
 
Recorded
(In thousands)
Investment
 
Balance
 
Allowance
 
Investment
Impaired loans with no related allowance
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
$
28,513

 
$
35,307

 
$

 
$
25,006

 
CRE
9,343

 
15,478

 

 
9,634

 
Construction

 

 

 

Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
1,846

 
2,428

 

 
1,881

 
Home equity line
977

 
1,222

 

 
987

 
Credit card
21

 
21

 

 
23

 
Residential mortgages
12,424

 
15,125

 

 
12,488

Subtotal
53,124

 
69,581

 

 
50,019

Impaired loans with a related allowance
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
7,279

 
7,350

 
10,042

 
5,984

 
CRE
5,657

 
5,664

 
317

 
5,668

 
Construction

 

 

 

Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
25,036

 
25,100

 
1,005

 
24,181

 
Home equity line
6,655

 
6,655

 
254

 
6,715

 
Credit card
794

 
794

 
263

 
823

 
Residential mortgages
12,398

 
12,487

 
1,416

 
12,414

Subtotal
57,819

 
58,050

 
13,297

 
55,785

 
Total impaired loans
$
110,943

 
$
127,631

 
$
13,297

 
$
105,804

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 1: These tables exclude loans fully charged off.
Note 2: The differences between the recorded investment and unpaid principal balance amounts represent partial charge offs.




41

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



As of December 31, 2014
Originated Loans
 
 
Unpaid
 
 
 
Average
 
 
Recorded
 
Principal
 
Related
 
Recorded
(In thousands)
Investment
 
Balance
 
Allowance
 
Investment
Impaired loans with no related allowance
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
$
11,451

 
$
18,207

 
$

 
$
14,193

 
CRE
16,874

 
22,696

 

 
18,027

 
Construction

 

 

 

Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
4,460

 
4,584

 

 
4,272

 
Home equity line
1,723

 
1,754

 

 
1,792

 
Credit card
16

 
16

 

 
32

 
Residential mortgages
12,204

 
15,119

 

 
12,425

Subtotal
46,728

 
62,376

 

 
50,741

Impaired loans with a related allowance
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
308

 
344

 
72

 
326

 
CRE
6,426

 
6,440

 
2,914

 
4,497

 
Construction

 

 

 

Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
20,445

 
21,024

 
1,178

 
19,513

 
Home equity line
5,656

 
5,875

 
207

 
5,944

 
Credit card
838

 
838

 
296

 
966

 
Residential mortgages
13,047

 
13,158

 
1,283

 
13,121

Subtotal
46,720

 
47,679

 
5,950

 
44,367

 
Total impaired loans
$
93,448

 
$
110,055

 
$
5,950

 
$
95,108

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 1: These tables exclude loans fully charged off.
Note 2: The differences between the recorded investment and unpaid principal balance amounts represent partial charge offs.


42

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



As of March 31, 2014
Originated Loans
 
 
Unpaid
 
 
 
Average
 
 
Recorded
 
Principal
 
Related
 
Recorded
(In thousands)
Investment
 
Balance
 
Allowance
 
Investment
Impaired loans with no related allowance
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
$
2,776

 
$
5,078

 
$

 
$
4,690

 
CRE
21,777

 
20,050

 

 
20,196

 
Construction
404

 
2,777

 

 
2,943

Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
2,498

 
3,502

 

 
2,579

 
Home equity line
997

 
1,309

 

 
1,004

 
Credit card
42

 
42

 

 
50

 
Residential mortgages
12,137

 
14,845

 

 
12,201

Subtotal
40,631

 
47,603

 

 
43,663

Impaired loans with a related allowance
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
4,367

 
9,022

 
2,866

 
7,406

 
CRE
9,799

 
9,878

 
2,918

 
9,864

 
Construction

 

 

 

Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
23,320

 
23,409

 
1,006

 
23,548

 
Home equity line
5,934

 
5,934

 
223

 
5,891

 
Credit card
992

 
992

 
307

 
1,025

 
Residential mortgages
14,061

 
14,161

 
1,241

 
14,067

Subtotal
58,473

 
63,396

 
8,561

 
61,801

 
Total impaired loans
$
99,104

 
$
110,999

 
$
8,561

 
$
105,464

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 1: These tables exclude loans fully charged off.
Note 2: The differences between the recorded investment and unpaid principal balance amounts represent partial charge offs.

Troubled Debt Restructurings
In certain circumstances, the Corporation may modify the terms of a loan to maximize the collection of amounts due when a borrower is experiencing financial difficulties or is expected to experience difficulties in the near term. In most cases the modification is either a concessionary reduction in interest rate, extension of the maturity date or modification of the adjustable rate provisions of the loan that would otherwise not be considered; however, forgiveness of principal is rarely granted. Concessionary modifications are classified as TDRs unless the modification is short-term, typically less than 90 days. TDRs accrue interest if the borrower complies with the revised terms and conditions and has demonstrated repayment performance at a level commensurate with the modified terms for a minimum of six consecutive payment cycles after the restructuring date. Acquired loans restructured after acquisition are not considered TDRs if the loans evidenced credit deterioration as of the Acquisition Date and are accounted for in pools.
 
The substantial majority of the Corporation's residential mortgage TDRs involve reducing the client's loan payment through an interest rate reduction for a set period of time based on the borrower's ability to service the modified loan payment. Modifications of mortgages retained in portfolio are handled using

43

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



proprietary modification guidelines, or the FDIC's Modification Program for residential first mortgages covered by loss share agreements (agreements between the Bank and the FDIC that afford the Bank significant protection against future losses). The Corporation participates in the U.S. Treasury's Home Affordable Modification Program for originated mortgages sold to and serviced for FNMA and FHLMC.

Commercial and industrial loans modified in a TDR often involve temporary interest-only payments, term extensions and converting revolving credit lines to term loans. Additional collateral, a co-borrower, or a guarantor is often requested. Commercial real estate and construction loans modified in a TDR often involve reducing the interest rate for the remaining term of the loan, extending the maturity date at an interest rate lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk, or substituting or adding a new borrower or guarantor. Construction loans modified in a TDR may also involve extending the interest-only payment period. The Corporation has modified certain loans according to provisions in loss share agreements. Losses associated with modifications on these loans, including the economic impact of interest rate reductions, are generally eligible for reimbursement under the loss share agreements.


44

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



The following tables provide the number of loans modified in a TDR and the recorded investment and unpaid principal balance by loan portfolio as of March 31, 2015, December 31, 2014, and March 31, 2014.
 
 
 
As of March 31, 2015
(Dollars in thousands)
Number of Loans
 
Recorded Investment
 
Unpaid Principal Balance
Originated loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
47

 
$
16,923

 
$
23,666

 
 
CRE
64

 
12,076

 
17,325

 
 
Construction
31

 

 

 
 
Total originated commercial
142

 
28,999

 
40,991

 
Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
1,186

 
26,882

 
27,528

 
 
Home equity lines
276

 
7,632

 
7,877

 
 
Credit card
230

 
815

 
815

 
 
Residential mortgages
316

 
24,822

 
27,612

 
 
Total originated consumer
2,008

 
60,151

 
63,832

    Total originated loans
2,150

 
$
89,150

 
$
104,823

Acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
1

 
$
2

 
$
3

 
 
CRE
3

 
2,453

 
2,635

 
 
Total acquired commercial
4

 
2,455

 
2,638

 
Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
51

 
1,195

 
1,281

 
 
Home equity lines
162

 
7,310

 
7,370

 
 
Residential mortgages
30

 
2,186

 
2,403

 
 
Total acquired consumer
243

 
10,691

 
11,054

    Total acquired loans
247

 
$
13,146

 
$
13,692

FDIC acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
8

 
$

 
$
1,355

 
 
CRE
24

 
23,895

 
39,596

 
 
Construction
9

 
346

 
9,552

 
 
Total FDIC acquired commercial
41

 
24,241

 
50,503

 
Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Home equity lines
70

 
8,909

 
8,914

 
 
Residential mortgages
1

 
185

 
185

 
 
Total FDIC acquired consumer
71

 
9,094

 
9,099

   Total FDIC acquired loans
112

 
$
33,335

 
$
59,602

Total loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
56

 
$
16,925

 
$
25,024

 
 
CRE
91

 
38,424

 
59,556

 
 
Construction
40

 
346

 
9,552

 
 
Total commercial
187

 
55,695

 
94,132

 
Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
1,237

 
28,077

 
28,809

 
 
Home equity lines
508

 
23,851

 
24,161

 
 
Credit card
230

 
815

 
815

 
 
Residential mortgages
347

 
27,193

 
30,200

 
 
Total consumer
2,322

 
79,936

 
83,985

   Total loans
2,509

 
$
135,631

 
$
178,117

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 1: The differences between the recorded investment and unpaid principal balance amounts represents partial charge offs.

45

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 




 
 
 
As of December 31, 2014
(Dollars in thousands)
Number of Loans
 
Recorded Investment
 
Unpaid Principal Balance
Originated loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
41

 
$
7,123

 
$
13,887

 
 
CRE
67

 
17,607

 
22,645

 
 
Construction
31

 

 

 
 
Total originated commercial
139

 
24,730

 
36,532

 
Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
1,205

 
24,905

 
25,608

 
 
Home equity lines
270

 
7,379

 
7,629

 
 
Credit card
238

 
854

 
854

 
 
Residential mortgages
315

 
25,251

 
28,277

 
 
Total originated consumer
2,028

 
58,389

 
62,368

   Total originated loans
2,167

 
$
83,119

 
$
98,900

Acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
2

 
18

 
19

 
 
CRE
3

 
2,542

 
2,595

 
 
Total acquired commercial
5

 
2,560

 
2,614

 
Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
40

 
975

 
1,054

 
 
Home equity lines
145

 
6,932

 
6,983

 
 
Residential mortgages
26

 
1,633

 
1,823

 
 
Total acquired consumer
211

 
9,540

 
9,860

   Total acquired loans
216

 
$
12,100

 
$
12,474

FDIC acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
8

 
$
177

 
$
1,589

 
 
CRE
24

 
25,499

 
42,226

 
 
Construction
9

 
339

 
9,552

 
 
Total FDIC acquired commercial
41

 
26,015

 
53,367

 
Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Home equity lines
68

 
8,890

 
8,901

 
 
Residential Mortgages
2

 
334

 
334

 
 
Total FDIC acquired consumer
70

 
9,224

 
9,235

   Total FDIC acquired loans
111

 
$
35,239

 
$
62,602

Total loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
51

 
$
7,318

 
$
15,495

 
 
CRE
94

 
45,648

 
67,466

 
 
Construction
40

 
339

 
9,552

 
 
Total commercial
185

 
53,305

 
92,513

 
Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
1,245

 
25,880

 
26,662

 
 
Home equity lines
483

 
23,201

 
23,513

 
 
Credit card
238

 
854

 
854

 
 
Residential mortgages
343

 
27,218

 
30,434

 
 
Total consumer
2,309

 
77,153

 
81,463

   Total loans
2,494

 
$
130,458

 
$
173,976

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 1: The differences between the recorded investment and unpaid principal balance amounts represent partial charge offs.

46

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



    
 
 
 
As of March 31, 2014
(Dollars in thousands)
Number of Loans
 
Recorded Investment
 
Unpaid Principal Balance
Originated loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
40

 
$
5,588

 
$
12,546

 
 
CRE
57

 
16,432

 
17,079

 
 
Construction
32

 
2,769

 
2,777

 
 
Total originated commercial
129

 
24,789

 
32,402

 
Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
1,434

 
25,818

 
26,911

 
 
Home equity lines
244

 
6,931

 
7,243

 
 
Credit card
278

 
1,034

 
1,034

 
 
Residential mortgages
320

 
26,199

 
29,006

 
 
Total originated consumer
2,276

 
59,982

 
64,194

   Total originated loans
2,405

 
$
84,771

 
$
96,596

Acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
1

 
5

 
5

 
 
CRE
1

 
1,695

 
1,687

 
 
Total acquired commercial
2

 
1,700

 
1,692

 
Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
23

 
797

 
828

 
 
Home equity lines
40

 
1,926

 
1,953

 
 
Residential mortgages
11

 
758

 
864

 
 
Total acquired consumer
74

 
3,481

 
3,645

   Total acquired loans
76

 
$
5,181

 
$
5,337

FDIC acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
4

 
$
677

 
$
2,232

 
 
CRE
25

 
39,939

 
56,485

 
 
Construction
10

 
2,560

 
21,340

 
 
Total FDIC acquired commercial
39

 
43,176

 
80,057

 
Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Home equity lines
52

 
6,269

 
6,269

 
 
Residential mortgages
2

 
339

 
339

 
 
Total FDIC acquired consumer
54

 
6,608

 
6,608

   Total FDIC acquired loans
93

 
$
49,784

 
$
86,665

Total loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
45

 
$
6,270

 
$
14,783

 
 
CRE
83

 
58,066

 
75,251

 
 
Construction
42

 
5,329

 
24,117

 
 
Total commercial
170

 
69,665

 
114,151

 
Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
1,457

 
26,615

 
27,739

 
 
Home equity lines
336

 
15,126

 
15,465

 
 
Credit card
278

 
1,034

 
1,034

 
 
Residential mortgages
333

 
27,296

 
30,209

 
 
Total consumer
2,404

 
70,071

 
74,447

   Total loans
2,574

 
$
139,736

 
$
188,598

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 1: The differences between the recorded investment and unpaid principal balance amounts represents partial charge offs.


47

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



The pre-modification and post-modification outstanding recorded investments of loans modified as TDRs during the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 were not materially different. Post-modification balances may include capitalization of unpaid accrued interest and fees associated with the modification as well as forgiveness of principal. Loans modified as TDRs during the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 did not involve the forgiveness of principal; accordingly, the Corporation did not record a charge-off at the modification date. Additionally, capitalization of any unpaid accrued interest and fees assessed to loans modified in the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 were not material to the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Specific allowances for loan losses are established for loans whose terms have been modified in a TDR. Specific reserve allocations are generally assessed prior to loans being modified in a TDR, as most of these loans migrate from the Corporation's internal watch list and have been specifically allocated for as part of the Corporation's normal loan loss provisioning methodology. At March 31, 2015, December 31, 2014, and March 31, 2014, the Corporation had $6.1 million, $0.2 million, and $0.4 million, respectively, in commitments to lend additional funds to debtors owing receivables whose terms have been modified in a TDR.


48

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



The following tables provide a summary of the delinquency status of TDRs along with the specific allowance for loan loss, by loan type, as of March 31, 2015, December 31, 2014, and March 31, 2014, including TDRs that continue to accrue interest and TDRs included in nonperforming assets.
As of March 31, 2015
 
Accruing TDRs
 
Nonaccruing TDRs
 
Total
 
Total
(In thousands)
Current
 
Delinquent
 
Total
 
Current
 
Delinquent
 
Total
 
TDRs
 
Allowance
Originated loans
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 

 

 
 
C&I
$
16,558

 
$

 
$
16,558

 
$

 
$
365

 
$
365

 
$
16,923

 
$
124

CRE
6,031

 
1,493

 
7,524

 
3,724

 
828

 
4,552

 
12,076

 
71

Construction

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total originated commercial
22,589

 
1,493

 
24,082

 
3,724

 
1,193

 
4,917

 
28,999

 
195

Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
24,701

 
409

 
25,110

 
1,528

 
244

 
1,772

 
26,882

 
1,005

Home equity lines
6,680

 
113

 
6,793

 
811

 
28

 
839

 
7,632

 
254

Credit card
721

 
77

 
798

 

 
17

 
17

 
815

 
263

Residential mortgages
14,299

 
2,286

 
16,585

 
5,020

 
3,217

 
8,237

 
24,822

 
1,416

Total originated consumer
46,401

 
2,885

 
49,286

 
7,359

 
3,506

 
10,865

 
60,151

 
2,938

         Total originated TDRs
$
68,990

 
$
4,378

 
$
73,368

 
$
11,083

 
$
4,699

 
$
15,782

 
$
89,150

 
$
3,133

Acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I

 

 

 
2

 

 
2

 
2

 
2

CRE

 

 

 
954

 
1,499

 
2,453

 
2,453

 
135

Total acquired commercial

 

 

 
956

 
1,499

 
2,455

 
2,455

 
137

Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
1,139

 
33

 
1,172

 
23

 

 
23

 
1,195

 
48

Home equity lines
6,610

 
564

 
7,174

 
136

 

 
136

 
7,310

 

Residential mortgages
1,335

 

 
1,335

 
616

 
235

 
851

 
2,186

 

Total acquired consumer
9,084

 
597

 
9,681

 
775

 
235

 
1,010

 
10,691

 
48

    Total acquired TDRs
$
9,084

 
$
597

 
$
9,681

 
$
1,731

 
$
1,734

 
$
3,465

 
$
13,146

 
$
185

FDIC acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

CRE

 
23,895

 
23,895

 

 

 

 
23,895

 
2,026

Construction

 
346

 
346

 

 

 

 
346

 
293

Total FDIC acquired commercial

 
24,241

 
24,241

 

 

 

 
24,241

 
2,319

Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Home equity lines
7,703

 
939

 
8,642

 
267

 

 
267

 
8,909

 
24

Residential mortgages
185

 

 
185

 

 

 

 
185

 

Total FDIC acquired consumer
7,888

 
939

 
8,827

 
267

 

 
267

 
9,094

 
24

    Total FDIC acquired TDRs
$
7,888

 
$
25,180

 
$
33,068

 
$
267

 
$

 
$
267

 
$
33,335

 
$
2,343

Total loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
$
16,558

 
$

 
$
16,558

 
$
2

 
$
365

 
$
367

 
$
16,925

 
$
126

CRE
6,031

 
25,388

 
31,419

 
4,678

 
2,327

 
7,005

 
38,424

 
2,232

Construction

 
346

 
346

 

 

 

 
346

 
293

Total commercial
22,589

 
25,734

 
48,323

 
4,680

 
2,692

 
7,372

 
55,695

 
2,651

Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
25,840

 
442

 
26,282

 
1,551

 
244

 
1,795

 
28,077

 
1,053

Home equity lines
20,993

 
1,616

 
22,609

 
1,214

 
28

 
1,242

 
23,851

 
278

Credit card
721

 
77

 
798

 

 
17

 
17

 
815

 
263

Residential mortgages
15,819

 
2,286

 
18,105

 
5,636

 
3,452

 
9,088

 
27,193

 
1,416

Total consumer
63,373

 
4,421

 
67,794

 
8,401

 
3,741

 
12,142

 
79,936

 
3,010

Total TDRs
$
85,962

 
$
30,155

 
$
116,117

 
$
13,081

 
$
6,433

 
$
19,514

 
$
135,631

 
$
5,661

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


49

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



As of December 31, 2014
 
Accruing TDRs
 
Nonaccruing TDRs
 
Total
 
Total
(In thousands)
Current
 
Delinquent
 
Total
 
Current
 
Delinquent
 
Total
 
TDRs
 
Allowance
Originated loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
$
6,740

 
$

 
$
6,740

 
$

 
$
383

 
$
383

 
$
7,123

 
$
72

CRE
12,885

 
952

 
13,837

 
394

 
3,376

 
3,770

 
17,607

 
159

Construction

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total originated commercial
19,625

 
952

 
20,577

 
394

 
3,759

 
4,153

 
24,730

 
231

Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
22,254

 
726

 
22,980

 
1,663

 
262

 
1,925

 
24,905

 
1,178

Home equity lines
6,239

 
269

 
6,508

 
871

 

 
871

 
7,379

 
207

Credit card
775

 
60

 
835

 
15

 
4

 
19

 
854

 
296

Residential mortgages
13,440

 
3,538

 
16,978

 
5,006

 
3,267

 
8,273

 
25,251

 
1,283

Total originated consumer
42,708

 
4,593

 
47,301

 
7,555

 
3,533

 
11,088

 
58,389

 
2,964

         Total originated TDRs
$
62,333

 
$
5,545

 
$
67,878

 
$
7,949

 
$
7,292

 
$
15,241

 
$
83,119

 
$
3,195

Acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
$
15

 
$

 
$
15

 
$
3

 
$

 
$
3

 
$
18

 
$
18

CRE

 

 

 
978

 
1,564

 
2,542

 
2,542

 
134

Total acquired commercial
15

 

 
15

 
981

 
1,564

 
2,545

 
2,560

 
152

Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
841

 
87

 
928

 
24

 
23

 
47

 
975

 
65

Home equity lines
6,186

 
607

 
6,793

 
139

 

 
139

 
6,932

 
9

Residential mortgages
868

 

 
868

 
470

 
295

 
765

 
1,633

 
2

Total acquired consumer
7,895

 
694

 
8,589

 
633

 
318

 
951

 
9,540

 
76

    Total acquired TDRs
$
7,910

 
$
694

 
$
8,604

 
$
1,614

 
$
1,882

 
$
3,496

 
$
12,100

 
$
228

FDIC acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
$

 
$
177

 
$
177

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
177

 
$

CRE
5,123

 
20,376

 
25,499

 

 

 

 
25,499

 
2,879

Construction
339

 

 
339

 

 

 

 
339

 
295

Total FDIC acquired commercial
5,462

 
20,553

 
26,015

 

 

 

 
26,015

 
3,174

Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Home equity lines
8,561

 

 
8,561

 
329

 

 
329

 
8,890

 
27

Residential mortgages
334

 

 
334

 

 

 

 
334

 
21

Total FDIC acquired consumer
8,895

 

 
8,895

 
329

 

 
329

 
9,224

 
48

    Total FDIC acquired TDRs
$
14,357

 
$
20,553

 
$
34,910

 
$
329

 
$

 
$
329

 
$
35,239

 
$
3,222

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
$
6,755

 
$
177

 
$
6,932

 
$
3

 
$
383

 
$
386

 
$
7,318

 
$
90

CRE
18,008

 
21,328

 
39,336

 
1,372

 
4,940

 
6,312

 
45,648

 
3,172

Construction
339

 

 
339

 

 

 

 
339

 
295

Total commercial
25,102

 
21,505

 
46,607

 
1,375

 
5,323

 
6,698

 
53,305

 
3,557

Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
23,095

 
813

 
23,908

 
1,687

 
285

 
1,972

 
25,880

 
1,243

Home equity lines
20,986

 
876

 
21,862

 
1,339

 

 
1,339

 
23,201

 
243

Credit card
775

 
60

 
835

 
15

 
4

 
19

 
854

 
296

Residential mortgages
14,642

 
3,538

 
18,180

 
5,476

 
3,562

 
9,038

 
27,218

 
1,306

Total consumer
59,498

 
5,287

 
64,785

 
8,517

 
3,851

 
12,368

 
77,153

 
3,088

Total TDRs
$
84,600

 
$
26,792

 
$
111,392

 
$
9,892

 
$
9,174

 
$
19,066

 
$
130,458

 
$
6,645

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


50

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



As of March 31, 2014
 
Accruing TDRs
 
Nonaccruing TDRs
 
Total
 
Total
(In thousands)
Current
 
Delinquent
 
Total
 
Current
 
Delinquent
 
Total
 
TDRs
 
Allowance
Originated loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
$
1,779

 
$

 
$
1,779

 
$
541

 
$
3,268

 
$
3,809

 
$
5,588

 
$
2,265

CRE
9,254

 
1,884

 
11,138

 
2,124

 
3,170

 
5,294

 
16,432

 
37

Construction
2,363

 
350

 
2,713

 
56

 

 
56

 
2,769

 

Total originated commercial
13,396

 
2,234

 
15,630

 
2,721

 
6,438

 
9,159

 
24,789

 
2,302

Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
22,757

 
480

 
23,237

 
2,352

 
229

 
2,581

 
25,818

 
1,006

Home equity lines
5,571

 
150

 
5,721

 
1,210

 

 
1,210

 
6,931

 
223

Credit card
930

 
95

 
1,025

 

 
9

 
9

 
1,034

 
307

Residential mortgages
14,749

 
2,876

 
17,625

 
4,968

 
3,606

 
8,574

 
26,199

 
1,241

Total originated consumer
44,007

 
3,601

 
47,608

 
8,530

 
3,844

 
12,374

 
59,982

 
2,777

          Total originated TDRs
$
57,403

 
$
5,835

 
$
63,238

 
$
11,251

 
$
10,282

 
$
21,533

 
$
84,771

 
$
5,079

Acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
5

 
$

 
$
5

 
$
5

 
$

CRE
1,695

 

 
1,695

 

 

 

 
1,695

 

Total acquired commercial
1,695

 

 
1,695

 
5

 

 
5

 
1,700

 

Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
707

 
77

 
784

 

 
13

 
13

 
797

 

Home equity lines
1,322

 
494

 
1,816

 
110

 

 
110

 
1,926

 

Residential mortgages
758

 

 
758

 

 

 

 
758

 

Total acquired consumer
2,787

 
571

 
3,358

 
110

 
13

 
123

 
3,481

 

    Total acquired TDRs
$
4,482

 
$
571

 
$
5,053

 
$
115

 
$
13

 
$
128

 
$
5,181

 
$

FDIC acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
$
300

 
$
377

 
$
677

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
677

 
$
12

CRE
5,035

 
34,904

 
39,939

 

 

 

 
39,939

 
3,915

Construction
682

 
1,878

 
2,560

 

 

 

 
2,560

 
68

Total FDIC acquired commercial
6,017

 
37,159

 
43,176

 

 

 

 
43,176

 
3,995

Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Home equity lines
5,793

 
140

 
5,933

 
336

 

 
336

 
6,269

 

Residential mortgages
339

 

 
339

 

 

 

 
339

 

Total FDIC acquired consumer
6,132

 
140

 
6,272

 
336

 

 
336

 
6,608

 

Total FDIC acquired TDRs
$
12,149

 
$
37,299

 
$
49,448

 
$
336

 
$

 
$
336

 
$
49,784

 
$
3,995

Total loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
$
2,079

 
$
377

 
$
2,456

 
$
546

 
$
3,268

 
$
3,814

 
$
6,270

 
$
2,277

CRE
15,984

 
36,788

 
52,772

 
2,124

 
3,170

 
5,294

 
58,066

 
3,952

Construction
3,045

 
2,228

 
5,273

 
56

 

 
56

 
5,329

 
68

Total commercial
21,108

 
39,393

 
60,501

 
2,726

 
6,438

 
9,164

 
69,665

 
6,297

Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
23,464

 
557

 
24,021

 
2,352

 
242

 
2,594

 
26,615

 
1,006

Home equity lines
12,686

 
784

 
13,470

 
1,656

 

 
1,656

 
15,126

 
223

Credit card
930

 
95

 
1,025

 

 
9

 
9

 
1,034

 
307

Residential mortgages
15,846

 
2,876

 
18,722

 
4,968

 
3,606

 
8,574

 
27,296

 
1,241

Total consumer
52,926

 
4,312

 
57,238

 
8,976

 
3,857

 
12,833

 
70,071

 
2,777

Total TDRs
$
74,034

 
$
43,705

 
$
117,739

 
$
11,702

 
$
10,295

 
$
21,997

 
$
139,736

 
$
9,074

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

51

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 




Loans modified in a TDR are closely monitored for delinquency as an early indicator of possible future default. If loans modified in a TDR subsequently default, the Corporation evaluates the loan for possible further impairment. The ALL may be increased, adjustments may be made in the allocation of the ALL, or partial charge-offs may be taken to further write-down the carrying value of the loan.

On an ongoing basis, the Corporation monitors the performance of modified loans to their restructured terms.  In the event of a subsequent default, the ALL continues to be reassessed on the basis of an individual evaluation of the loan.


52

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



The following tables provide the number of loans modified in a TDR within the previous 12 months that subsequently defaulted during the three months ended March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014, as well as the amount defaulted in these restructured loans.
 
As of March 31, 2015
(Dollars in thousands)
Number of Loans
 
Amount Defaulted
Originated loans
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
C&I

 
$

CRE

 

Construction

 

Total originated commercial

 

Consumer
 
 
 
Installment
2

 

Home equity lines

 

Credit card
2

 
17

Residential mortgages

 

Total originated consumer
4

 
$
17

FDIC acquired loans
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
C&I
1

 
$
427

CRE

 

Construction

 

Total FDIC acquired commercial
1

 
$
427

Acquired loans
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
C&I
1

 
$
55

CRE

 

Construction

 

Total acquired commercial
1

 
$
55

Total loans
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
C&I
2

 
$
482

CRE

 

Construction

 

Total commercial
2

 
482

Consumer
 
 
 
Installment
2

 

Home equity lines

 

Credit card
2

 
17

Residential mortgages

 

Total consumer
4

 
17

Total
6

 
$
499

 
 
 
 
 

53

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



 
As of March 31, 2014
(Dollars in thousands)
Number of Loans
 
Recorded Investment
Originated loans
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
C&I
1

 
$
1,557

CRE
1

 
376

Construction

 

Total originated commercial
2

 
1,933

Consumer
 
 
 
Installment

 

Home equity lines

 

Credit card
3

 
4,839

Residential mortgages

 

Total originated consumer
3

 
$
4,839

FDIC acquired loans
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
C&I

 
$

CRE

 

Construction

 

Total FDIC acquired commercial

 
$

Total loans
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
C&I
1

 
$
1,557

CRE
1

 
376

Construction

 

Total commercial
2

 
1,933

Consumer
 
 
 
Installment

 

Home equity lines

 

Credit card
3

 
4,839

Residential mortgages

 

Total consumer
3

 
4,839

Total
5

 
$
6,772

 
 
 
 

54

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



5.     Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Goodwill

Goodwill totaled $741.7 million as of March 31, 2015, December 31, 2014, and March 31, 2014. Goodwill is not amortized but is evaluated for impairment on an annual basis at November 30 of each year or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. No events or circumstances since the November 30, 2014 annual impairment test were noted that would indicate it was more likely than not a goodwill impairment exists.
    
Other Intangible Assets

The Corporation has other intangible assets that are amortized, consisting of core deposit intangibles, lease intangibles and trust relationship intangibles. The following tables show the gross carrying amount, accumulated amortization, and net carrying amount of these intangible assets.
 
March 31, 2015
 
Gross Carrying
 
Accumulated
 
Net Carrying
(In thousands)
Amount
 
Amortization
 
Amount
Core deposit intangibles (1)
$
82,323

 
$
(22,073
)
 
$
60,250

Lease intangible
238

 
(185
)
 
53

Trust Relationships (2)
14,000

 
(5,881
)
 
8,119

 
$
96,561

 
(28,139
)
 
$
68,422

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2014
 
Gross Carrying
 
Accumulated
 
Net Carrying
(In thousands)
Amount
 
Amortization
 
Amount
Core deposit intangibles (1)
$
82,323

 
$
(19,996
)
 
$
62,327

Lease intangible
238

 
(176
)
 
62

Trust Relationships (2)
14,000

 
(5,369
)
 
8,631

 
$
96,561

 
$
(25,541
)
 
$
71,020

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2014
 
Gross Carrying
 
Accumulated
 
Net Carrying
(In thousands)
Amount
 
Amortization
 
Amount
Core deposit intangibles (1)
$
87,533

 
$
(18,352
)
 
$
69,181

Lease intangible
238

 
(149
)
 
89

Trust relationships (2)
14,000

 
(3,451
)
 
10,549

 
$
101,771

 
$
(21,952
)
 
$
79,819

 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Core deposit intangibles are amortized on an accelerated basis over their estimated useful lives ,which range from 10-15 years.
(2) Trust relationship intangibles are amortized on an accelerated basis on their estimated useful lives of 12 years.

Amortization expense for intangible assets was $2.6 million in the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared to $2.9 million in the three months ended March 31, 2014. Estimated amortization expense for each of the next five years is as follows: remainder of 2015 - $7.8 million; 2016 - $9.2 million; 2017 - $8.2 million; 2018 - $7.3 million; and 2019 - $6.5 million.


55

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



6.     Shareholders' Equity

Common Stock Warrant
 
The Corporation has an outstanding warrant previously issued by Citizen’s to the U.S. Treasury to initially purchase 2,408,203 shares of FirstMerit Common Stock. Due to a dividend protection clause, the strike price is reduced by an amount equivalent to the dividend as a percentage of the closing market price on the day prior to the ex-dividend date. The adjusted shares are calculated by dividing the original proceeds by the adjusted strike price. At March 31, 2015, the adjusted strike price is $17.50 with a corresponding adjusted number of 2,571,998 shares issuable upon exercise of the warrant issued to the U.S. Treasury and currently available for purchase.

Preferred Stock

The Corporation has 7,000,000 shares of authorized Preferred Stock and has designated 115,000 shares of its Preferred Stock as 5.875% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, of which 100,000 shares were issued. The Preferred Stock pays cash dividends quarterly in arrears on the 4th day of February, May, August, and November.

Earnings Per Share

Basic net income per common share is calculated using the two-class method to determine income attributable to common shareholders. Net income attributable to Common Stock is then divided by the weighted-average number of Common Stock outstanding during the period.

Diluted net income per common share is calculated under the more dilutive of either the treasury method or two-class method. Adjustments to the weighted-average number of shares of Common Stock outstanding are made only when such adjustments will dilute earnings per common share. Net income attributable to Common Stock is then divided by the weighted-average number of Common Stock and Common Stock equivalents outstanding during the period.

56

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



The reconciliation between basic and diluted EPS using the two-class method and treasury stock method is presented as follows:
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
2015
 
2014
 
Basic EPS:
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
57,139

 
$
53,455

 
Less:
 
 
 
 
Cash dividends on 5.875% non-cumulative perpetual series A, Preferred Stock
1,469

 
1,469

 
Income allocated to participating securities
407

 
380

 
Net income attributable to common shareholders
$
55,263

 
$
51,606

 
Weighted average Common Stock outstanding used in basic EPS
165,411

 
165,060

 
Basic net income per common share
$
0.33

 
$
0.31

 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted EPS:
 
 
 
 
Income used in diluted earnings per common share calculation
$
55,263

 
$
51,606

 
Weighted average Common Stock outstanding used in basic EPS
165,411

 
165,060

 
Add: Common Stock equivalents:
 
 
 
 
Warrant and stock plans
592

 
944

 
Weighted average Common and Common Stock equivalent shares outstanding
166,003

 
166,004

 
Diluted net income per common share
$
0.33

 
$
0.31

 
 
 
 
 
 

Common Stock equivalents consist of employee stock award plans and the Common Stock warrant. These Common Stock equivalents do not enter into the calculation of diluted EPS if the impact would be anti-dilutive, that is, increase EPS or reduce a loss per share. Antidilutive potential Common Stock for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 totaled 0.8 million and 1.0 million, respectively.

7.     Segment Information

Management monitors the Corporation’s results by an internal performance measurement system, which provides lines of business results and key performance measures. The profitability measurement system is based on internal financial management practices designed to produce consistent results and reflect the underlying economics of the businesses. The development and application of these methodologies is a dynamic process. Accordingly, these measurement tools and assumptions may be revised periodically to reflect methodological, product, and/or management organizational changes. Further, these tools measure financial results that support the strategic objectives and internal organizational structure of the Corporation. Consequently, the information presented is not necessarily comparable with similar information for other financial institutions.
    
A description of each business, selected financial performance, and the methodologies used to measure financial performance are presented below.

Commercial – The commercial line of business provides a full range of lending, depository, and related financial services to middle-market corporate, industrial, financial, core business banking, public entities, and leasing clients. Commercial also includes personal business from commercial loan clients in coordination with the Wealth Management segment. Products and services offered include commercial term loans, revolving credit arrangements, asset-based lending, leasing, commercial

57

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



mortgages, real estate construction lending, letters of credit, treasury management, government banking, international banking, merchant card and other depository products and services.

Retail – The retail line of business includes consumer lending and deposit gathering, residential mortgage loan origination and servicing, and branch-based small business banking (formerly known as the "micro business" line). Retail offers a variety of retail financial products and services including consumer direct and indirect installment loans, debit and credit cards, debit gift cards, residential mortgage loans, home equity loans and lines of credit, deposit products, fixed and variable annuities and ATM network services. Deposit products include checking, savings, money market accounts and certificates of deposit.

Wealth – The wealth line of business offers a broad array of asset management, private banking, financial planning, estate settlement and administration, credit and deposit products and services. Trust and investment services include personal trust and planning, investment management, estate settlement and administration services. Retirement plan services focus on investment management and fiduciary activities. Brokerage and insurance delivers retail mutual funds, other securities, variable and fixed annuities, personal disability and life insurance products and brokerage services. Private banking provides credit, deposit and asset management solutions for affluent clients.

Other – The other line of business includes activities that are not directly attributable to one of the three principal lines of business. Included in the Other category are the Parent Company, eliminating companies, community development operations, the treasury group, which includes the securities portfolio, wholesale funding and asset liability management activities, and the economic impact of certain assets, capital and support functions not specifically identifiable with the three primary lines of business.

The accounting policies of the lines of businesses are the same as those of the Corporation described in Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) to the 2014 Form 10-K. Funds transfer pricing is used in the determination of net interest income by assigning a cost for funds used or credit for funds provided to assets and liabilities within each business unit. In the first quarter of 2014, Management changed the estimate regarding the funds transfer pricing crediting rate provided on non-maturity deposits. Assets and liabilities are match-funded based on their maturity, prepayment and/or repricing characteristics. As a result, the three primary lines of business are generally insulated from changes in interest rates. Changes in net interest income due to changes in rates are reported in Other by the treasury group. Capital has been allocated on an economic risk basis. Loans and lines of credit have been allocated capital based upon their respective credit risk. Asset management holdings in the Wealth segment have been allocated capital based upon their respective market risk related to assets under management. Normal business operating risk has been allocated to each line of business by the level of noninterest expense. Mismatch between asset and liability cash flow as well as interest rate risk for mortgage servicing rights and the origination business franchise value have been allocated capital based upon their respective asset/liability management risk. The provision for loan loss is allocated based upon the actual net charge-offs of each respective line of business, adjusted for loan growth and changes in risk profile. Noninterest income and expenses directly attributable to a line of business are assigned to that line of business. Expenses for centrally provided services are allocated to the business line by various activity based cost formulas.


58

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



Substantially all of the Corporation’s business is conducted in the United States of America. The following tables present a summary of financial results as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FirstMerit
(In thousands)
Commercial
 
Retail
 
Wealth
 
Other
 
Consolidated
March 31, 2015
QTD
 
QTD
 
QTD
 
QTD
 
QTD
OPERATIONS:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income/(loss)
$
99,844

 
$
91,095

 
$
5,353

 
$
(10,669
)
 
$
185,623

Provision (recapture) for loan losses
(526
)
 
7,533

 
(170
)
 
1,411

 
8,248

Noninterest income
22,490

 
21,737

 
13,976

 
7,644

 
65,847

Noninterest expense
61,653

 
88,271

 
13,719

 
(2,991
)
 
160,652

Net income/(loss)
39,785

 
11,068

 
3,756

 
2,530

 
57,139

AVERAGES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
$
9,454,218

 
$
5,845,417

 
$
302,186

 
$
9,303,273

 
$
24,905,094

Loans
9,506,529

 
5,570,590

 
292,016

 
58,046

 
15,427,181

Earning assets
9,794,483

 
5,582,849

 
292,016

 
6,431,069

 
22,100,417

Deposits
6,886,945

 
11,124,158

 
1,240,960

 
536,862

 
19,788,925

Economic capital
848,890

 
479,188

 
55,187

 
1,483,097

 
2,866,362

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FirstMerit
(In thousands)
Commercial
 
Retail
 
Wealth
 
Other
 
Consolidated
March 31, 2014
QTD
 
QTD
 
QTD
 
QTD
 
QTD
OPERATIONS:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income/(loss)
$
105,063

 
$
93,250

 
$
4,678

 
$
(9,091
)
 
$
193,900

Provision (recapture) for loan losses
5,706

 
8,339

 
(45
)
 
536

 
14,536

Noninterest income
21,306

 
27,035

 
13,464

 
5,465

 
67,270

Noninterest expense
63,966

 
96,701

 
13,518

 
(4,854
)
 
169,331

Net income/(loss)
36,884

 
9,909

 
3,035

 
3,627

 
53,455

AVERAGES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
$
9,072,390

 
$
5,449,856

 
$
241,618

 
$
9,380,706

 
$
24,144,570

Loans
9,061,371

 
5,084,555

 
230,429

 
36,126

 
14,412,481

Earning assets
9,308,031

 
5,101,740

 
230,429

 
6,263,663

 
20,903,863

Deposits
6,645,640

 
11,753,015

 
1,009,811

 
228,039

 
19,636,505

Economic capital
654,922

 
320,090

 
57,784

 
1,700,430

 
2,733,226

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

8.     Derivatives and Hedging Activities

The Corporation, through its mortgage banking and risk management operations, is party to various derivative instruments that are used for asset and liability management and customers' financing needs. Derivative instruments are contracts between two or more parties that have a notional amount and underlying variable, require no net investment and allow for the net settlement of positions. The notional amount serves as the basis for the payment provision of the contract and takes the form of units, such as shares or dollars. The underlying variable represents a specified interest rate, index or other component. The interaction between the notional amount and the underlying variable determines the number of units to be exchanged between the parties and influences the market value of the derivative contract.

The predominant derivative and hedging activities include interest rate swaps and certain mortgage banking activities. Generally, these instruments help the Corporation manage exposure to market risk, and meet customer financing needs. Market risk represents the possibility that economic value or net interest income will

59

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



be adversely affected by fluctuations in external factors, such as interest rates, market-driven rates and prices or other economic factors. Foreign exchange contracts are entered into to accommodate the needs of customers.

Derivatives Designated in Hedge Relationships

The Corporation's fixed rate loans result in exposure to losses in value as interest rates change. The risk management objective for hedging fixed rate loans is to convert the fixed rate received to a floating rate. The Corporation hedges exposure to changes in the fair value of fixed rate loans through the use of swaps. For a qualifying fair value hedge, changes in the value of the derivatives that have been highly effective as hedges are recognized in current period earnings along with the corresponding changes in the fair value of the designated hedged item attributable to the risk being hedged.

At March 31, 2015, December 31, 2014, and March 31, 2014, the notional values or contractual amounts and fair value of the Corporation's derivatives designated in hedge relationships were as follows:
 
Asset Derivatives
 
 
Liability Derivatives
 
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
March 31, 2014
 
 
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
March 31, 2014
(In thousands)
Notional/ Contract Amount
 
Fair Value (1)
 
Notional/ Contract Amount
 
Fair Value (1)
 
Notional/ Contract Amount
 
Fair Value (1)
 
 
Notional/ Contract Amount
 
Fair Value (2)
 
Notional/ Contract Amount
 
Fair Value (2)
 
Notional/ Contract Amount
 
Fair Value (2)
Interest rate swaps:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial Loan Swaps (FRAPS)
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
5,389

 
$
1

 
 
$
89,591

 
$
6,063

 
$
93,313

 
$
6,683

 
$
117,543

 
$
10,392

Sub Debt Swap
250,000

 
12,688

 
250,000

 
5,256

 

 

 
 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value hedges
$
250,000

 
$
12,688

 
$
250,000

 
$
5,256

 
$
5,389

 
$
1

 
 
$
89,591

 
$
6,063

 
$
93,313

 
$
6,683

 
$
117,543

 
$
10,392

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Included in "Other assets" on the Consolidated Balance Sheets
(2) Included in "Other liabilities" on the Consolidated Balance Sheets

Fair Value Hedges. Prior to 2009, the Corporation entered into interest rate swaps with dealer counterparties to convert certain fixed rate loans to variable rate instruments over the terms of the loans (termed by the Corporation as the FRAP Program). These interest rate swaps are designated as fair value hedges and met the criteria to qualify for the short cut method of accounting. Based on this shortcut method of accounting treatment, no ineffectiveness is assumed. The Corporation discontinued originating interest rate swaps under the FRAP Program in February 2008.

During the fourth quarter of 2014, the Corporation entered into a $250.0 million interest rate swap simultaneously with its long-term debt issuance for interest rate risk management purposes. This interest rate swap effectively modifies the receipt of fixed-rate interest amounts in exchange for floating-rate interest payments over the life of the swap, without an exchange of the underlying principal amount. This interest rate swap was designated as a fair value hedge, and through application of the “short cut method of accounting”, there is an assumption that the hedge is effective in offsetting changes in the fair value of the long-term debt due to changes in the U.S. LIBOR swap rate (the designated benchmark interest rate).



60

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



Derivatives Not Designated in Hedge Relationships
    
As of March 31, 2015, December 31, 2014, and March 31, 2014, the notional values or contractual amounts and fair value of the Corporation's derivatives not designated in hedge relationships were as follows:
 
Asset Derivatives
 
 
Liability Derivatives
 
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
March 31, 2014
 
 
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
March 31, 2014
(In thousands)
Notional/ Contract Amount
 
Fair Value (1)
 
Notional/ Contract Amount
 
Fair Value (1)
 
Notional/ Contract Amount
 
Fair Value (1)
 
 
Notional/ Contract Amount
 
Fair Value (2)
 
Notional/ Contract Amount
 
Fair Value (2)
 
Notional/ Contract Amount
 
Fair Value (2)
Interest rate swaps
$
1,718,850

 
$
59,147

 
$
1,673,012

 
$
48,366

 
$
1,603,125

 
$
44,672

 
 
$
1,718,850

 
$
59,147

 
$
1,673,012

 
$
48,366

 
$
1,603,125

 
$
44,672

Mortgage loan commitments
51,937

 
388

 
102,523

 
1,408

 
132,614

 
1,575

 
 

 

 

 

 

 

Forward sales contracts
11,758

 

 
47,657

 

 
53,404

 
167

 
 

 
68

 

 
272

 

 

Credit contracts

 

 
10,001

 

 

 

 
 
80,047

 

 
69,227

 

 
49,456

 

Foreign exchange
40,537

 
350

 
22,406

 
167

 
17,630

 
52

 
 
10,052

 
169

 
6,580

 
118

 
15,898

 
42

Equity swap

 

 

 

 

 

 
 
30,896

 

 
75,138

 

 
61,859

 

Total
$
1,823,082

 
$
59,885

 
$
1,855,599

 
$
49,941

 
$
1,806,773

 
$
46,466

 
 
$
1,839,845

 
$
59,384

 
$
1,823,957

 
$
48,756

 
$
1,730,338

 
$
44,714

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Included in "Other assets" on the Consolidated Balance Sheets
(2) Included in "Other liabilities" on the Consolidated Balance Sheets

Interest Rate Swaps. The Corporation's Back-to-Back Program is an interest rate swap program for commercial loan customers that provides the customer with a fixed rate loan while creating a variable rate asset for the Corporation through the customer entering into an interest rate swap with the Corporation on terms that match the loan. The Corporation offsets its risk exposure by entering into an offsetting interest rate swap with a dealer counterparty. These swaps do not qualify as designated hedges; therefore, each swap is accounted for as a standalone derivative.

Mortgage banking. In the normal course of business, the Corporation sells originated mortgage loans into the secondary mortgage loan markets. During the period of loan origination and prior to the sale of the loans in the secondary market, the Corporation has exposure to movements in interest rates associated with mortgage loans that are in the "mortgage pipeline" and the "mortgage warehouse". A pipeline loan is one in which the Corporation has entered into a written mortgage loan commitment with a potential borrower that will be held for resale. Once a mortgage loan is closed and funded, it is included within the mortgage warehouse of loans awaiting sale and delivery into the secondary market.

Written loan commitments that relate to the origination of mortgage loans that will be held for resale are considered free-standing derivatives and do not qualify for hedge accounting. Written loan commitments generally have a term of up to 60 days before the closing of the loan. The loan commitment does not bind the potential borrower to entering into the loan, nor does it guarantee that the Corporation will approve the potential borrower for the loan. Therefore, when determining fair value, the Corporation makes estimates of expected "fallout" (loan commitments not expected to close), using models which consider cumulative historical fallout rates and other factors. In addition, expected net future cash flows related to loan servicing activities are included in the fair value measurement of a written loan commitment.

Written loan commitments in which the borrower has locked in an interest rate results in market risk to the Corporation to the extent market interest rates change from the rate quoted to the borrower. The Corporation economically hedges the risk of changing interest rates associated with its interest rate lock commitments by entering into forward sales contracts.


61

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



The Corporation's warehouse (mortgage loans held for sale) is subject to changes in fair value, due to fluctuations in interest rates from the loan's closing date through the date of sale of the loan into the secondary market. Typically, the fair value of the warehouse declines in value when interest rates increase and rises in value when interest rates decrease. To mitigate this risk, the Corporation enters into forward sales contracts on a significant portion of the warehouse to provide an economic hedge against those changes in fair value. Mortgage loans held for sale and the forward sales contracts were recorded at fair value with ineffective changes in value recorded in current earnings as Loan sales and servicing income.

Credit contracts. The Corporation has bought and sold credit protection in the form of participations on interest rate swaps (swap participations). These swap participations, which meet the definition of credit derivatives, were entered into in the ordinary course of business. Credit derivatives, whereby the Corporation has purchased credit protection, entitles the Corporation to receive a payment from the counterparty when the customer fails to make payment on any amounts due to the Corporation. Swap participations whereby the Corporation has purchased credit protection have maturities that range between three to eight years. For swap participations where the Corporation sold credit protection, the Corporation has guaranteed payment in the event that the counterparty experiences a loss on the swap due to a failure to pay by the Corporation's commercial loan customer. The Corporation simultaneously entered into reimbursement agreements with the commercial loan customers obligating the customers to reimburse the Corporation for any payments it makes under the swap participations. The Corporation monitors its payment risk on its swap participations by monitoring the creditworthiness of its commercial loan customers, which is based on the normal credit review process the Corporation would have performed had it entered into these derivative instruments directly with the commercial loan customers. Credit derivatives whereby the Corporation has sold credit protection have maturities ranging from less than one year to nine years. The Corporation's maximum estimated exposure to sold swap participations, as measured by projecting a maximum value of the guaranteed derivative instruments based on interest rate curve simulations and assuming 100% default by all obligors on the maximum values, was approximately $5.7 million as of March 31, 2015. The fair values of the written swap participations were not material at March 31, 2015, December 31, 2014, and March 31, 2014.

Gains and losses recognized in income on non-designated hedging instruments for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:
Derivatives not
designated as hedging
instruments
 
Location of Gain/(Loss)
Recognized
in Income on
Derivative
 
Amount of Gain / (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivatives (In thousands)
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
2015
 
2014
Mortgage loan commitments
 
Loan sales and servicing income
 
$
(1,020
)
 
$
684

Forward sales contracts
 
Loan sales and servicing income
 
204

 
(216
)
Foreign exchange contracts
 
Other operating income
 
(877
)
 
(221
)
Equity swap
 
Other operating expense
 

 

Total
 
 
 
$
(1,693
)
 
$
247

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Counterparty Credit Risk
 
Like other financial instruments, derivatives contain an element of "credit risk" or the possibility that the Corporation will incur a loss because a counterparty, which may be a bank, a broker-dealer, a derivative clearing organization, or a customer, fails to meet its contractual obligations. This risk is measured as the expected positive replacement value of contracts. All derivative contracts may be executed only with exchanges or counterparties approved by the Corporation's ALCO, and only within the Corporation's Board of Directors Credit Committee approved credit exposure limits. Where contracts have been created for customers, the

62

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



Corporation enters into derivatives with dealers to offset its risk exposure. To manage the credit exposure to exchanges and counterparties, the Corporation generally enters into bilateral collateral agreements with collateral delivery thresholds on all bilateral derivatives. Beyond the threshold levels, collateral in the form of securities made available from the investment portfolio or other forms of collateral acceptable under the bilateral collateral agreements are provided. The threshold levels for each counterparty are established by the Corporation's ALCO. The Corporation generally posts collateral in the form of highly rated Government Agency issued bonds or MBS.

The majority of the Corporation's over-the-counter derivative transactions are cleared through a recognized derivative clearing organization ("Clearinghouse"). For cleared derivatives, the Clearinghouse is the Corporation's counterparty. For cleared derivatives, the Clearinghouse is the Corporation's counterparty. The Clearinghouse notifies the clearing agent of the required initial and variation margin and the clearing agent notifies the Corporation of the required initial and variation margin. The requirement that the Corporation post initial and variation margin through the clearing agent, to the Clearinghouse, exposes the Corporation to institutional credit risk if the clearing agent or the Clearinghouse fails to meet its obligations. The use of cleared derivatives is intended to mitigate credit risk exposure because a central counterparty is substituted for individual counterparties and collateral is posted daily through a clearing agent for changes in the value of cleared derivatives.

Collateral posted against derivative liabilities was $53.6 million, $53.5 million, and $67.7 million as of March 31, 2015, December 31, 2014, and March 31, 2014, respectively.

Derivative assets and liabilities are recorded at fair value on the balance sheet and do not take into account the effects of master netting agreements the Corporation has with its financial institution counterparties. These master netting agreements allow the Corporation to settle all derivative contracts held with a single financial institution counterparty on a net basis, and to offset net derivative positions with related collateral, where applicable. Collateral, usually in the form of investment securities, is posted by the counterparty in the net liability position in accordance with contract thresholds. The following tables illustrate the potential effect of the Corporation's derivative master netting arrangements, by type of financial instrument, on the Corporation's statement of financial position as of March 31, 2015, December 31, 2014, and March 31, 2014. The swap agreements the Corporation has in place with its commercial customers are not subject to enforceable master netting arrangements, and, therefore, are excluded from these tables.
 
As of March 31, 2015
 
Gross amounts recognized
 
Gross amounts offset in the consolidated balance sheet
 
Net amounts presented in the consolidated balance sheet
 
Gross amounts not offset in the consolidated balance sheet
 
Net amount
(In thousands)
 
 
 
Financial instruments (1)
 
Collateral (2)
 
Derivative Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps - designated
$
12,688

 
$

 
$
12,688

 
$

 
$

 
$
12,688

Interest rate swaps - non-designated
$
67

 
$

 
$
67

 
$
(67
)
 
$

 
$

Foreign exchange
219

 

 
219

 
47

 
(266
)
 

    Total derivative assets
$
12,974

 
$

 
$
12,974

 
$
(20
)
 
$
(266
)
 
$
12,688

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps - designated
$
6,063

 
$

 
$
6,063

 
$

 
$
(6,063
)
 
$

Interest rate swaps - non-designated
59,080

 

 
59,080

 
(67
)
 
(59,013
)
 

Foreign exchange
47

 

 
47

 
47

 
(94
)
 

    Total derivative liabilities
$
65,190

 
$

 
$
65,190

 
$
(20
)
 
$
(65,170
)
 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

63

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



 
As of December 31, 2014
 
Gross amounts recognized
 
Gross amounts offset in the consolidated balance sheet
 
Net amounts presented in the consolidated balance sheet
 
Gross amounts not offset in the consolidated balance sheet
 
Net amount
(In thousands)
 
 
 
Financial instruments (1)
 
Collateral (2)
 
Derivative assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps - designated
5,256

 

 
5,256

 

 

 
5,256

Interest rate swaps - non-designated
$
352

 
$

 
$
352

 
$
(352
)
 
$

 
$

Foreign exchange
134

 

 
134

 
28

 
(162
)
 

    Total derivative assets
$
5,742

 
$

 
$
5,742

 
$
(324
)
 
$
(162
)
 
$
5,256

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps - designated
$
6,683

 
$

 
$
6,683

 
$

 
$
(6,683
)
 
$

Interest rate swaps - non-designated
48,014

 

 
48,014

 
(352
)
 
(47,662
)
 

Foreign exchange
28

 

 
28

 
28

 
(56
)
 

    Total derivative liabilities
$
54,725

 
$

 
$
54,725

 
$
(324
)
 
$
(54,401
)
 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of March 31, 2014
 
Gross amounts recognized
 
Gross amounts offset in the consolidated balance sheet
 
Net amounts presented in the consolidated balance sheet
 
Gross amounts not offset in the consolidated balance sheet
 
Net amount
(In thousands)
 
 
 
Financial instruments (1)
 
Collateral (2)
 
Derivative assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps - non-designated
$
2,811

 
$

 
$
2,811

 
$
(2,811
)
 
$

 
$

Foreign exchange
33

 

 
33

 
(17
)
 
(16
)
 

Total derivative assets
$
2,844

 
$

 
$
2,844

 
$
(2,828
)
 
$
(16
)
 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps - designated
$
10,392

 
$

 
$
10,392

 
$

 
$
(10,392
)
 
$

Interest rate swaps - non-designated
41,861

 

 
41,861

 
(2,811
)
 
(39,050
)
 

Foreign exchange
17

 

 
17

 
(17
)
 

 

Total derivative liabilities
$
52,270

 
$

 
$
52,270

 
$
(2,828
)
 
$
(49,442
)
 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) For derivative assets, this includes any derivative liability fair values that could be offset in the event of counterparty default. For derivative liabilities, this includes any derivative asset fair values that could be offset in the event of counterparty default.
(2) For derivate assets, this includes the fair value of collateral received by the Corporation from the counterparty. Securities received as collateral are not included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets unless the counterparty defaults. For derivative liabilities, this includes the fair value of securities pledged by the Corporation to the counterparty. These securities are included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets unless the Corporation defaults.
 

64

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



9.     Benefit Plans
    
The Corporation sponsors several qualified and nonqualified pension and other postretirement plans for certain of its employees. The net periodic pension cost is based on estimated values provided by an outside actuary. The components of net periodic benefit cost are as follows:
 
Pension Benefits
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
(In thousands)
2015
 
2014
Service cost
$
207

 
$
182

Interest cost
3,517

 
3,584

Expected return on assets
(3,902
)
 
(4,009
)
Amortization of unrecognized prior service costs
570

 
634

Amortization of Actuarial Gain
1,057

 
708

Net periodic pension cost
$
1,449

 
$
1,099

 
 
 
 

 
Postretirement Benefits
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
(In thousands)
2015
 
2014
Service cost
$
41

 
$
16

Interest cost
144

 
164

Amortization of unrecognized prior service costs
(160
)
 
(117
)
Amortization of actuarial losses/(gains)
81

 
59

Net periodic postretirement cost
$
106

 
$
122

 
 
 
 

For further information on the Corporation's employee benefit plans, refer to Note 14 (Benefit Plans) to the consolidated financial statements in the 2014 Form 10-K.

10.    Fair Value Measurement

As defined in ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, fair value is defined as the price to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants in the principal market or most advantageous market for the asset or liability. Fair value is based on quoted market prices, when available, for identical or similar assets or liabilities. In the absence of quoted market prices, Management determines the fair value of the Corporation's assets and liabilities using valuation models or third-party pricing services. Both of these approaches rely on market-based parameters when available, such as interest rate yield curves, option volatilities and credit spreads, or unobservable inputs. Unobservable inputs may be based on Management's judgment, assumptions and estimates related to credit quality, liquidity, interest rates and other relevant inputs.

GAAP establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy for determining fair value that is based on the transparency of the inputs used in the valuation process. The inputs used in determining fair value in each of the three levels of the hierarchy, highest ranking to lowest, are as follow:

Level 1 — Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.


65

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



Level 2 — Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

Level 3 — Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a company's own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

The level in the fair value hierarchy ascribed to a fair value measurement in its entirety is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the overall fair value measurement.

Valuation adjustments, such as those pertaining to counterparty and the Corporation's own credit quality and liquidity, may be necessary to ensure that assets and liabilities are recorded at fair value.  Credit valuation adjustments are made when market pricing does not accurately reflect the counterparty's credit quality.  As determined by Management, liquidity valuation adjustments may be made to the fair value of certain assets to reflect the uncertainty in the pricing and trading of the instruments when Management is unable to observe recent market transactions for identical or similar instruments. Liquidity valuation adjustments are based on the following factors:

the amount of time since the last relevant valuation;
whether there is an actual trade or relevant external quote available at the measurement date; and
volatility associated with the primary pricing components.

Management ensures that fair value measurements are accurate and appropriate by relying upon various controls, including:

an independent review and approval of valuation models;
recurring detailed reviews of profit and loss; and
a validation of valuation model components against benchmark data and similar products, where possible.  

Management reviews any changes to its valuation methodologies to ensure they are appropriate and justified, and refines valuation methodologies as more market-based data becomes available.  Transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy are recognized at the end of the reporting period.

Additional information regarding the Corporation's accounting policies for determining fair value is provided in Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) under the heading "Fair Value Measurements" to the 2014 Form 10-K.


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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



The following tables present the balance of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring and nonrecurring basis as of March 31, 2015, December 31, 2014, and March 31, 2014:
 
 
 
 Fair Value by Hierarchy
(In thousands)
March 31, 2015
 
 Level 1
 
 Level 2
 
 Level 3
Recurring fair value measurement
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available-for-sale securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marketable equity securities
$
2,869

 
$
2,869

 
$

 
$

U.S. treasury notes & bonds

 

 

 

U.S. government agency debentures
2,513

 

 
2,513

 

U.S. States and political subdivisions
215,164

 

 
215,164

 

Residential mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
947,303

 

 
947,303

 

Commercial mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
140,359

 

 
140,359

 

Residential collateralized mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
1,892,560

 

 
1,892,560

 

Non-agency
6

 

 
1

 
5

Commercial collateralized mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
244,059

 

 
244,059

 

Corporate debt securities
52,264

 

 

 
52,264

Asset-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Collateralized loan obligations
293,962

 

 

 
293,962

        Total available for sale securities
3,791,059

 
2,869

 
3,441,959

 
346,231

Residential loans held for sale
3,568

 

 
3,568

 

Derivative assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps - fair value hedges
12,688

 

 
12,688

 

Interest rate swaps - nondesignated
59,147

 

 
59,147

 

Mortgage loan commitments
388

 

 
388

 

Foreign exchange
350

 

 
350

 

       Total derivative assets
72,573

 

 
72,573

 

       Total fair value of assets (1)
$
3,867,200

 
$
2,869

 
$
3,518,100

 
$
346,231

Derivative liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps - fair value hedges
$
6,063

 
$

 
$
6,063

 
$

Interest rate swaps - nondesignated
59,147

 

 
59,147

 

Forward sales contracts
68

 

 
68

 

Foreign exchange
169

 

 
169

 

Equity swap

 

 

 

      Total derivative liabilities
65,447

 

 
65,447

 

True-up liability
13,707

 

 

 
13,707

      Total fair value of liabilities (1)
$
79,154

 
$

 
$
65,447

 
$
13,707

Nonrecurring fair value measurement
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage servicing rights (2)
$
20,526

 
$

 
$

 
$
20,526

Impaired loans (3)
63,839

 

 

 
63,839

Other property (4)
16,956

 

 

 
16,956

Other real estate covered by loss share (5)
7,293

 

 

 
7,293

Total nonrecurring fair value
$
108,614

 
$

 
$

 
$
108,614

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

(1) There were no transfers between levels 1, 2 or 3 of the fair value hierarchy during the three months ended March 31, 2015.

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



(2) MSRs with a recorded investment of $21.5 million were reduced by a specific valuation allowance totaling $1.1 million to a reported carrying value of $20.4 million resulting in recognition of $0.2 million in expense included in loan sales and servicing income in the three months ended March 31, 2015.
(3) Collateral dependent impaired loans with a recorded investment of $75.6 million were reduced by specific valuation allowance allocations totaling $11.8 million to a reported net carrying value of $63.8 million.
(4) Amounts do not include assets held at cost at March 31, 2015. During the three months ended March 31, 2015, the re-measurement of foreclosed assets at fair value subsequent to initial recognition resulted in losses of $0.9 million included in noninterest expense.
(5) Amounts do not include assets held at cost at March 31, 2015. During the three months ended March 31, 2015, the re-measurement of covered foreclosed assets at fair value subsequent to initial recognition resulted in losses of $0.1 million included in noninterest expense.


68

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



 
 
 
 Fair Value by Hierarchy
(In thousands)
December 31, 2014
 
 Level 1
 
 Level 2
 
 Level 3
Recurring fair value measurement
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available-for-sale securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marketable equity securities
$
2,974

 
$
2,974

 
$

 
$

U.S. government agency debentures
2,482

 

 
2,482

 

U.S. States and political subdivisions
227,342

 

 
227,342

 

Residential mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
970,998

 

 
970,998

 

Commercial mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
103,403

 

 
103,403

 

Residential collateralized mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
1,676,567

 

 
1,676,567

 

Non-agency
7

 

 
1

 
6

Commercial collateralized mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
222,334

 

 
222,334

 

Corporate debt securities
51,337

 

 

 
51,337

Asset-backed securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Collateralized loan obligations
287,844

 

 

 
287,844

        Total available-for-sale securities
3,545,288

 
2,974

 
3,203,127

 
339,187

Residential loans held for sale
13,428

 

 
13,428

 

Derivative assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps - fair value hedges
5,256

 

 
5,256

 

Interest rate swaps - nondesignated
48,366

 

 
48,366

 

Mortgage loan commitments
1,408

 

 
1,408

 

Forward sale contracts

 

 

 

Foreign exchange
167

 

 
167

 

       Total derivative assets
55,197

 

 
55,197

 

       Total fair value of assets (1)
$
3,613,913

 
$
2,974

 
$
3,271,752

 
$
339,187

Derivative liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps - fair value hedges
$
6,683

 
$

 
$
6,683

 
$

Interest rate swaps - nondesignated
48,366

 

 
48,366

 

Forward sale contracts
272

 

 
272

 

Foreign exchange
118

 

 
118

 

       Total derivative liabilities
55,439

 

 
55,439

 

True-up liability
13,294

 

 

 
13,294

      Total fair value of liabilities (1)
$
68,733

 
$

 
$
55,439

 
$
13,294

Nonrecurring fair value measurement
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage servicing rights (2)
$
21,228

 
$

 
$

 
$
21,228

Impaired loans (3)
56,041

 

 

 
56,041

Other property (4)
12,510

 

 

 
12,510

Other real estate covered by loss share (5)
3,614

 

 

 
3,614

Total nonrecurring fair value
$
93,393

 
$

 
$

 
$
93,393

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) There were no transfers between levels 1, 2 or 3 of the fair value hierarchy during the year ended December 31, 2014.  
(2) MSRs with a recorded investment of $22.0 million were reduced by a specific valuation allowance totaling $1.0 million to a reported carrying value of $21.1 million resulting in a recovery of previously recognized expense of $0.7 million in recoveries included in loans sales and servicing income in the year ended December 31, 2014.
(3) Collateral dependent impaired loans with a recorded investment of $60.3 million were reduced by specific valuation allowance allocations totaling $4.3 million to a reported net carrying value of $56.0 million.

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



(4) Amounts do not include assets held at cost at December 31, 2014. During the year ended December 31, 2014, the re-measurement of foreclosed assets at fair value subsequent to initial recognition resulted in losses of $2.6 million included in noninterest expense.
(5) Amounts do not include assets held at cost at December 31, 2014. During the year ended December 31, 2014, the re-measurement of covered foreclosed assets at fair value subsequent to initial recognition resulted in losses of $1.2 million included in noninterest expense.

 
 
 
 Fair Value by Hierarchy
(In thousands)
March 31, 2014
 
 Level 1
 
 Level 2
 
 Level 3
Recurring fair value measurement
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available-for-sale securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marketable equity securities
$
3,055

 
$
3,055

 
$

 
$

Non-marketable equity securities
3,281

 
 
 
10

 
3,271

U.S. States and political subdivisions
250,980

 

 
250,980

 

Residential mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
1,023,994

 

 
1,023,994

 

Commercial mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
85,133

 

 
85,133

 

Residential collateralized mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
1,548,104

 

 
1,548,104

 

Non-agency
8

 

 
1

 
7

Commercial collateralized mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
172,469

 

 
172,469

 

Corporate debt securities
51,588

 

 

 
51,588

Asset-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Collateralized loan obligations
294,559

 

 

 
294,559

       Total available-for-sale securities
3,433,171

 
3,055

 
3,080,691

 
349,425

Residential loans held for sale
7,143

 

 
7,143

 

Derivative assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps - fair value hedges
1

 

 
1

 

Interest rate swaps - nondesignated
44,672

 

 
44,672

 

Mortgage loan commitments
1,575

 

 
1,575

 

Forward sale contracts
167

 

 
167

 

Foreign exchange
52

 

 
52

 

       Total derivative assets
46,467

 

 
46,467

 

       Total fair value of assets (1)
$
3,486,781

 
$
3,055

 
$
3,134,301

 
$
349,425

Derivative liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps - fair value hedges
10,392

 

 
10,392

 

Interest rate swaps - nondesignated
44,672

 

 
44,672

 

Foreign exchange
42

 

 
42

 

       Total derivative liabilities
55,106

 

 
55,106

 

True-up liability
11,983

 

 

 
11,983

       Total fair value of liabilities (1)
$
67,089

 
$

 
$
55,106

 
$
11,983

Nonrecurring fair value measurement
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage servicing rights (2)
$
22,631

 
$

 
$

 
$
22,631

Impaired loans (3)
58,296

 

 

 
58,296

Other property (4)
11,568

 

 

 
11,568

Other real estate covered by loss share (5)
19,708

 

 

 
19,708

Total nonrecurring fair value
$
112,203

 
$

 
$

 
$
112,203

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) There were no transfers between levels 1, 2 and 3 of the fair value hierarchy during the three months ended March 31, 2014.
(2) MSRs with a recorded investment of $22.5 million were reduced by a specific valuation allowance totaling $0.4 million to a reported carrying value of $22.0 million resulting in recovery of a previously recognized expense of $0.1 million in the three months ended March 31, 2014.

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



(3) Collateral dependent impaired loans with a recorded investment of $65.3 million were reduced by specific valuation allowance allocations totaling $7.0 million to a reported net carrying value of $58.3 million.
(4) Amounts do not include assets held at cost at March 31, 2014. During the three months ended March 31, 2014, the re-measurement of foreclosed assets at fair value subsequent to initial recognition resulted in losses of $0.8 million included in noninterest expense.
(5) Amounts do not include assets held at cost at March 31, 2014. During the three months ended March 31, 2014, the re-measurement of covered foreclosed assets at fair value subsequent to initial recognition resulted in losses of $0.4 million included in noninterest expense.

The following section describes the valuation methodologies used by the Corporation to measure financial assets and liabilities at fair value. During the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, there were no significant changes to the valuation techniques used by the Corporation to measure fair value.    

Available-for-sale securities. When quoted prices are available in an active market, securities are valued using the quoted price and are classified as Level 1. The quoted prices are not adjusted. Level 1 instruments include money market mutual funds.

Securities are classified as Level 2 if quoted prices for identical securities are not available, and fair value is determined using pricing models by a third-party pricing service.   Approximately 91% of the available-for-sale portfolio is Level 2. For the majority of available-for sale securities, the Corporation obtains fair value measurements from an independent third-party pricing service. These instruments include: municipal bonds; bonds backed by the U.S. government; corporate bonds; MBS; securities issued by the U.S. Treasury; and certain agency CMOs.  The independent pricing service uses industry-standard models to price U.S. government agencies and MBS that consider various assumptions, including time value, yield curves, volatility factors, prepayment speeds, default rates, loss severity, current market and contractual prices for the underlying financial instruments, as well as other relevant economic measures. Obligations of state and political subdivisions are valued using a matrix, or grid, pricing in which securities are benchmarked against the treasury rate based on credit rating. For collateralized mortgage securities, depending on the characteristics of a given tranche, a volatility driven multidimensional static model or Option-Adjusted Spread model is generally used. Substantially all assumptions used by the independent pricing service for securities classified as Level 2 are observable in the marketplace, can be derived from observable data, or are supported by observable levels at which transactions are executed in the marketplace.
 
Securities are classified as Level 3 when there is limited activity in the market for a particular instrument and fair value is determined by obtaining broker quotes. As of March 31, 2015, 9% of the available-for-sale portfolio is Level 3, which consists of single issuer trust preferred securities and CLOs.

The single issuer trust preferred securities are measured at unadjusted prices obtained from the independent pricing service. The independent pricing service prices these instruments through a broker quote when sufficient information, such as cash flows or other security structure or market information, is not available to produce an evaluation. Broker-quoted securities are adjusted by the independent pricing service based solely on the receipt of updated quotes from market makers or broker-dealers recognized as market participants. A list of such issues is compiled by the independent pricing service daily. For broker-quoted issues, the independent pricing service applies a zero spread relationship to the bid-side valuation, resulting in the same values for the mean and ask.

CLO are securitized products where payments from multiple middle-sized and large business loans are pooled together and segregated into different classes of bonds with payments on these bonds based on their priority within the overall deal structure. The markets for such securities are generally characterized by low trading volumes and wide bid-ask spreads, all driven by more limited market participants. Although estimated prices are generally obtained for such securities, the level of market observable assumptions used is limited in the valuation. Specifically, market assumptions regarding credit adjusted cash flows and liquidity influences on

71

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



discount rates were difficult to observe at the individual bond level. Accordingly, the securities are currently valued by a third-party that primarily utilizes dealer or pricing service prices and, subsequently, verifies this pricing through a disciplined process to ensure proper valuations and to highlight differences in cash flow modeling or other risks to determine if the market perception of the risk of a CLO is beginning to deviate from other similar tranches.  This is done by establishing ranges for appropriate pricing yields for each CLO tranche and, using a standardized cash flow scenario, ensuring yields are consistent with expectations.

On a monthly basis, Management validates the pricing methodologies utilized by our independent pricing service to ensure the fair-value determination is consistent with the applicable accounting guidance and that the investments are properly classified in the fair value hierarchy. Management substantiates the fair values determined for a sample of securities held in portfolio by reviewing the key assumptions used by the independent pricing service to value the securities and comparing the fair values to prices from other independent sources for the same and similar securities. Management analyzes variances and conducts additional research with the independent pricing service, if necessary, and takes appropriate action based on its findings.

Loans held for sale. These loans are regularly traded in active markets through programs offered by FHLMC and FNMA, and observable pricing information is available from market participants. The prices are adjusted as necessary to include any embedded servicing value in the loans and to take into consideration the specific characteristics of certain loans. These adjustments represent unobservable inputs to the valuation but are not considered significant to the fair value of the loans. Accordingly, residential real estate loans held for sale are classified as Level 2.

Impaired loans. Certain impaired collateral dependent loans are reported at fair value less costs to sell the collateral. Collateral values are estimated using Level 3 inputs, consisting of third-party appraisals or price opinions and internal adjustments necessary in the judgment of Management to reflect current market conditions and current operating results for the specific collateral. Collateral may be in the form of real estate or personal property including equipment and inventory. The vast majority of the collateral is real estate. When impaired collateral dependent loans are individually re-measured and reported at fair value of the collateral, less costs to sell, a direct loan charge off to the ALL and/or a specific valuation allowance allocation is recorded.

Other Property. Certain other property which consists of foreclosed assets and properties securing residential and commercial loans, upon initial recognition and transfer from loans, are re-measured and reported at fair value less costs to sell to the property through a charge-off to the ALL based on the fair value of the foreclosed assets. The fair value of a foreclosed asset, upon initial recognition, is estimated using Level 3 inputs, consisting of third-party appraisals or price opinions and internal adjustments necessary in the judgment of Management to reflect current market conditions and current operating results for the specific collateral. Subsequent to foreclosure, valuations are updated periodically, and the assets may be written down further through a charge to noninterest expense.

Mortgage Servicing Rights. The Corporation carries its MSRs at lower of cost or fair value, and, therefore, they are subject to fair value measurements on a nonrecurring basis. Since sales of MSRs tend to occur in private transactions and the precise terms and conditions of the sales are typically not readily available, there is a limited market to refer to in determining the fair value of MSRs. As such, like other participants in the mortgage banking business, the Corporation relies primarily on a discounted cash flow model, incorporating assumptions about loan prepayment rates, discount rates, servicing costs and other economic factors, to estimate the fair value of its mortgage servicing rights. Since the valuation model uses significant unobservable inputs, the Corporation classifies MSRs within Level 3.

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 




The Corporation utilizes a third-party vendor to perform the modeling to estimate the fair value of its MSRs. The Corporation reviews the estimated fair values and assumptions used by the third-party in the model on a quarterly basis. The Corporation also compares the estimates of fair value and assumptions to recent market activity and against its own experience. See Note 11 (Mortgage Servicing Rights and Mortgage Servicing Activity) for further information on MSRs valuation assumptions.

Derivatives. The Corporation's derivatives include interest rate swaps and written loan commitments and forward sales contracts related to residential mortgage loan origination activity. Valuations for interest rate swaps are derived from third-party models whose significant inputs are readily observable market parameters, primarily yield curves, with appropriate adjustments for liquidity and credit risk. These fair value measurements are classified as Level 2. The fair values of written loan commitments and forward sales contracts on the associated loans are based on quoted prices for similar loans in the secondary market, consistent with the valuation of residential mortgage loans held for sale. Expected net future cash flows related to loan servicing activities are included in the fair value measurement of written loan commitments. A written loan commitment does not bind the potential borrower to entering into the loan, nor does it guarantee that the Corporation will approve the potential borrower for the loan. Therefore, when determining fair value, the Corporation makes estimates of expected "fallout" (interest rate locked pipeline loans not expected to close), using models, which consider cumulative historical fallout rates and other factors. Fallout can occur for a variety of reasons including falling rate environments when a borrower will abandon a fixed rate loan commitment at one lender and enter into a new lower fixed rate loan commitment at another, when a borrower is not approved as an acceptable credit by the lender or for a variety of other non-economic reasons. Fallout is not a significant input to the fair value of the written loan commitments in their entirety. These measurements are classified as Level 2.
 
Derivative assets are typically secured through securities with financial counterparties or cross collateralization with a borrowing customer. Derivative liabilities are typically secured through the Corporation pledging securities to financial counterparties or, in the case of a borrowing customer, by the right of setoff. The Corporation considers factors such as the likelihood of default by itself and its counterparties, right of setoff, and remaining maturities in determining the appropriate fair value adjustments. All derivative counterparties approved by the Bank's Board are regularly reviewed, and appropriate business action is taken to adjust the exposure to certain counterparties, as necessary. Counterparty exposure is evaluated by netting positions that are subject to master netting agreements, as well as considering the amount of marketable collateral securing the position. This approach used to estimate impacted exposures to counterparties is also used by the Corporation to estimate its own credit risk on derivative liability positions. To date, no material losses have been incurred due to a counterparty's inability to pay any uncollateralized position. There was no significant change in value of derivative assets and liabilities attributed to credit risk for the three months ended March 31, 2015.
 
True-up liability. In connection with the George Washington and Midwest acquisitions in 2010, the Bank has agreed to pay the FDIC should the estimated losses on the acquired loan portfolios as well as servicing fees earned on the acquired loan portfolios not meet thresholds as stated in the loss sharing agreements (the "true-up liability"). This contingent consideration is classified as a liability within accrued taxes, expenses and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets and is remeasured at fair value each reporting date until the contingency is resolved. The changes in fair value are recognized in earnings in the current period.

An expected value methodology is used as a starting point for determining the fair value of the true-up liability based on the contractual terms prescribed in the loss sharing agreements. The resulting values under both calculations are discounted over 10 years (the period defined in the loss sharing agreements) to reflect the uncertainty in the timing and payment of the true-up liability by the Bank to arrive at a net present value. The

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



discount rate used to value the true-up liability was 3.05% and 3.46% as of March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Increasing or decreasing the discount rate by one percentage point would change the liability by approximately $0.7 million and $0.7 million, respectively, as of March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014.

In accordance with the loss sharing agreements governing the Midwest acquisition, on July 15, 2020 (the “Midwest True-Up Measurement Date”), the Bank has agreed to pay to the FDIC half of the amount, if positive, calculated as: (1) 20% of the intrinsic loss estimate of the FDIC (approximately $152 million); minus (2) the sum of (A) 25% of the asset premium paid in connection with the Midwest acquisition (approximately $21 million); plus (B) 25% of the cumulative shared-loss payments (as defined below) plus (C) the cumulative servicing amount (as defined below). The fair value of the true-up liability associated with the Midwest acquisition was $8.6 million, $8.5 million, and $7.4 million as of March 31, 2015, December 31, 2014, and March 31, 2014, respectively.

In accordance with the loss sharing agreements governing the George Washington acquisition, on April 14, 2020 (the “George Washington True-Up Measurement Date”), the Bank has agreed to pay to the FDIC 50% of the excess, if any, of (1) 20% of the stated threshold (approximately $34.4 million) less (2) the sum of (A) 25% of the asset discount (approximately $12 million) received in connection with the George Washington acquisition plus (B) 25% of the cumulative shared-loss payments (as defined below) plus (C) the cumulative servicing amount (as defined below). The fair value of the true-up liability associated with the George Washington acquisition was $5.1 million, $4.8 million, and $4.6 million as of March 31, 2015, December 31, 2014, and March 31, 2014, respectively.

For the purposes of the above calculations, cumulative shared-loss payments means: (i) the aggregate of all of the payments made or payable to the Bank under the loss sharing agreements minus (ii) the aggregate of all of the payments made or payable to the FDIC. The cumulative servicing amount means the period servicing amounts (as defined in the loss sharing agreements) for every consecutive twelve-month period prior to and ending on the Midwest and George Washington True-Up Measurement Dates. The cumulative loss share payments and cumulative service amounts components of the true-up calculations are estimated each period end based on the expected amount and timing of cash flows of the acquired loan portfolios. See Note 3 (Loans) and Note 4 (Allowance for Loan Losses) for additional information on the estimated cash flows of the acquired loan portfolios.

The changes in Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 are summarized as follows:
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2015
 
2014
(In thousands)
Available-for-sale securities
 
True-up liability
 
Available-for-sale securities
 
True-up liability
Balance at beginning of period
$
339,187

 
$
13,294

 
$
347,610

 
$
11,463

(Gains) losses included in earnings (1)

 
413

 

 
520

Unrealized gains (losses) (2)
6,682

 

 
1,768

 

Purchases

 

 

 

Settlements
362

 

 
47

 

Balance at ending of period
$
346,231

 
$
13,707

 
$
349,425

 
$
11,983

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Reported in "Other expense"
(2) Reported in "Other comprehensive income (loss)"


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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



Fair Value Option

Residential mortgage loans held for sale are recorded at fair value under fair value option accounting guidance. The election of the fair value option aligns the accounting for these loans with the related hedges. It also eliminates the requirements of the hedge accounting under GAAP.

Interest income on loans held for sale is accrued on the principal outstanding primarily using the “simple-interest” method. None of these loans were 90 days or more past due, nor were any on nonaccrual as of March 31, 2015, December 31, 2014, and March 31, 2014. The aggregate fair value, contractual balance and gain or loss on loans held for sale was as follows:
(In thousands)
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
March 31, 2014
Aggregate fair value carrying amount
$
4,657

 
$
14,389

 
$
7,143

Aggregate unpaid principal / contractual balance
4,489

 
13,873

 
6,955

Carrying amount over aggregate unpaid principal (1)
$
168

 
$
516

 
$
188

 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) These changes are included in "Loan sales and servicing income" in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The carrying amount and estimated fair value of the Corporation’s financial instruments that are carried at either fair value or cost as of March 31, 2015, December 31, 2014, and March 31, 2014 are shown in the tables below.
 
March 31, 2015
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair Value
(In thousands)
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Financial assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
532,425

 
$
532,425

 
$
532,425

 
$

 
$

Available-for-sale securities
3,791,059

 
3,791,059

 
2,869

 
3,441,959

 
346,231

Held-to-maturity securities
2,855,174

 
2,848,912

 

 
2,848,912

 

Other securities
148,475

 
148,475

 

 
148,475

 

Loans held for sale
3,568

 
3,568

 

 
3,568

 

Net originated loans
12,758,492

 
12,588,147

 

 

 
12,588,147

Net acquired loans
2,317,386

 
2,393,942

 

 

 
2,393,942

Net FDIC acquired loans and loss share receivable
268,459

 
268,459

 

 

 
268,459

Accrued interest receivable
69,086

 
69,086

 

 
69,086

 

       Derivatives
72,573

 
72,573

 

 
72,573

 

Financial liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
$
19,925,595

 
$
19,932,571

 
$

 
$
19,932,571

 
$

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase
1,113,371

 
1,113,371

 

 
1,113,371

 

Wholesale borrowings
316,628

 
320,180

 

 
320,180

 

Long-term debt
512,625

 
527,018

 

 
527,018

 

Accrued interest payable
9,620

 
9,620

 

 
9,620

 

Derivatives
65,447

 
65,447

 

 
65,447

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


75

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



 
December 31, 2014
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair Value
(In thousands)
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Financial assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
697,424

 
$
697,424

 
$
697,424

 
$

 
$

Available-for-sale securities
3,545,288

 
3,545,288

 
2,974

 
3,203,127

 
339,187

Held-to-maturity securities
2,903,609

 
2,875,920

 

 
2,875,920

 

Other securities
148,654

 
148,654

 

 
148,654

 

Loans held for sale
13,428

 
13,428

 

 
13,428

 

Net originated loans
12,398,116

 
12,235,530

 

 

 
12,235,530

Net acquired loans
2,471,723

 
2,564,842

 

 

 
2,564,842

Net FDIC acquired loans and loss share receivable
312,659

 
312,659

 

 

 
312,659

Accrued interest receivable
63,657

 
63,657

 

 
63,657

 

       Derivatives
55,197

 
55,197

 

 
55,197

 

Financial liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
$
19,504,665

 
$
19,510,192

 
$

 
$
19,510,192

 
$

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase
1,272,591

 
1,272,591

 

 
1,272,591

 

Wholesale borrowings
428,071

 
430,676

 

 
430,676

 

Long-term debt
505,192

 
516,476

 

 
516,476

 

Accrued interest payable
9,820

 
9,820

 

 
9,820

 

Derivatives
55,439

 
55,439

 

 
55,439

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


76

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



 
March 31, 2014
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair Value
(In thousands)
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Financial assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
959,285

 
$
959,285

 
$
959,285

 
$

 
$

Available for sale securities
3,433,171

 
3,433,171

 
3,055

 
3,080,691

 
349,425

Held to maturity securities
3,079,620

 
2,990,161

 

 
2,990,161

 

Other securities
148,446

 
148,446

 

 
148,446

 

Loans held for sale
7,143

 
7,143

 

 
7,143

 

Net originated loans
10,734,797

 
10,621,047

 

 

 
10,621,047

Net acquired loans
3,232,941

 
3,367,024

 

 

 
3,367,024

Net FDIC acquired loans and loss share receivable
495,815

 
495,815

 

 

 
495,815

Accrued interest receivable
64,555

 
64,555

 

 
64,555

 

Derivatives
46,467

 
46,467

 

 
46,467

 

Financial liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
$
19,811,674

 
$
19,810,963

 
$

 
$
19,810,963

 
$

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase
926,195

 
926,195

 

 
926,195

 

Wholesale borrowings
349,277

 
352,923

 

 
352,923

 

Long-term debt
324,430

 
330,337

 

 
330,337

 

Accrued interest payable
5,682

 
5,682

 

 
5,682

 

Derivatives
55,106

 
55,106

 

 
55,106

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values of each class of financial instrument presented:

Cash and cash equivalents – Due to their short-term nature, the carrying amount of these instruments approximates the estimated fair value.

Investment securities – See Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value above.

Loans held for sale – The majority of loans held for sale are residential mortgage loans which are recorded at fair value. All other loans held for sale are recorded at the lower of cost or market, less costs to sell. See Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value above.

Net originated loans – The originated loan portfolio was segmented based on loan type and repricing characteristics. Carrying values are used to estimate fair values of variable rate loans. A discounted cash flow method was used to estimate the fair value of fixed-rate loans. Discounting was based on the contractual cash flows, and discount rates are based on the year-end yield curve plus a spread that reflects current pricing on loans with similar characteristics. If applicable, prepayment assumptions are factored into the fair value determination based on historical experience and current economic conditions.

Net acquired and FDIC acquired loans – Fair values for acquired and FDIC acquired loans were estimated based on a discounted projected cash flow methodology that considered factors including the type of loan and related collateral, classification status, fixed or variable interest rate, term of loan and whether or not the loan was amortizing, and current discount rates. Loans were grouped together according to similar

77

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



characteristics and were treated in the aggregate when applying various valuation techniques. The discount rates used for loans are based on current market rates for new originations of comparable loans and include adjustments for liquidity concerns. The discount rate does not include a factor for credit losses as that has been included in the estimated cash flows.

Loss share receivable – This loss sharing asset is measured separately from the related covered assets as it is not contractually embedded in the covered assets and is not transferable with the covered assets should the Bank choose to dispose of them. Fair value was estimated using discounted projected cash flows related to the FDIC loss share agreements based on the expected reimbursements for losses and the applicable loss sharing percentages. These cash flows were discounted to reflect the uncertainty of the timing and receipt from the FDIC.

Accrued interest receivable – The carrying amount is considered a reasonable estimate of fair value.
    
Mortgage servicing rights – See Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value above.

Deposits – The estimated fair value of deposits with no stated maturity, which includes demand deposits, money market accounts and other savings accounts, are established at carrying value because of the customers' ability to withdraw funds immediately. A discounted cash flow method is used to estimate the fair value of fixed rate time deposits. Discounting was based on the contractual cash flows and the current rates at which similar deposits with similar remaining maturities would be issued.

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase, wholesale borrowings and long-term debt – The carrying amount of variable rate borrowings including federal funds purchased approximates the estimated fair value. Quoted market prices or the discounted cash flow method was used to estimate the fair value of the Corporation's long-term debt. Discounting was based on the contractual cash flows and the current rate at which debt with similar terms could be issued.

Accrued interest payable – The carrying amount is considered a reasonable estimate of fair value.

Derivative assets and liabilities – See Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value above.
    
True-up liability – See Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value above.

11.     Mortgage Servicing Rights and Mortgage Servicing Activity

In the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, the Corporation sold residential mortgage loans from the held for sale portfolio with unpaid principal balances of $50.3 million and $65.6 million, respectively, and recognized pretax gains of $0.6 million and $1.3 million, respectively, which are included as a component of loan sales and servicing income. As of March 31, 2015 and 2014, the Corporation retained the related MSRs on $45.2 million and $57.1 million, respectively, of the loans sold and receives servicing fees.

The Corporation serviced for third parties approximately $2.6 billion of residential mortgage loans at March 31, 2015 and $2.7 billion at March 31, 2014. For the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, loan servicing fees, not including valuation changes included in loan sales and servicing income, were $1.6 million and $1.6 million, respectively.

Servicing rights are presented within other assets on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. The retained servicing rights are initially valued at fair value. Since MSRs do not trade in an active market with

78

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



readily observable prices, the Corporation relies primarily on a discounted cash flow analysis model to estimate the fair value of its MSRs. Additional information can be found in Note 10 (Fair Value Measurement). MSRs are subsequently measured using the amortization method. Accordingly, the MSRs are amortized over the period of, and in proportion to, the estimated net servicing income and is recorded in loan sales and servicing income.

Changes in the carrying amount of MSRs and MSRs valuation allowance are as follows:
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
(In thousands)
2015
 
2014
Balance at beginning of period
$
22,011

 
$
22,760

Additions
470

 
564

Amortization
(991
)
 
(855
)
Balance at end of period
21,490

 
22,469

Valuation allowance at beginning of period
(955
)
 
(282
)
Additions
(176
)
 
(143
)
Valuation allowance at end of period
(1,131
)
 
(425
)
MSRs, net carrying balance
$
20,359

 
$
22,044

Fair value at end of period
$
20,526

 
$
22,631

 
 
 
 

On a quarterly basis, the Corporation assesses its capitalized servicing rights for impairment based on their current fair value. For purposes of the impairment, the servicing rights are disaggregated based on loan type and interest rate which are the predominant risk characteristics of the underlying loans. A valuation allowance is established through a charge to earnings to the extent the amortized cost of the MSRs exceeds the estimated fair value by stratification. If it is later determined that all or a portion of the temporary impairment no longer exists for the stratification, the valuation is reduced through a recovery to earnings. No permanent impairment losses were written off against the allowance during the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014.

Key economic assumptions and the sensitivity of the current fair value of the MSRs related to immediate 10% and 25% adverse changes in those assumptions at March 31, 2015 are presented in the following table below. These sensitivities are hypothetical and should be used with caution. As the figures indicate, changes in the fair value based on 10% variation in the prepayment speed assumption generally cannot be extrapolated because the relationship of the change in the prepayment speed assumption to the change in fair value may not be linear. Also, in the below table, the effect of a variation in the discount rate assumption on the fair value of the MSRs is calculated independently without changing any other assumption. In reality, changes in one factor may result in changes in another (for example, changes in prepayment speed estimates could result in changes in the discount rates), which might magnify or counteract the sensitivities.

(Dollars in thousands)
Prepayment speed assumption (annual CPR)
12.63
%
    Decrease in fair value from 10% adverse change
$
778

    Decrease in fair value from 25% adverse change
$
1,510

Discount rate assumption
9.39
%
    Decrease in fair value from 100 basis point adverse change
$
632

    Decrease in fair value from 200 basis point adverse change
$
1,222

Expected weighted-average life (in months)
93


79

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 




12.     Commitments and Guarantees

Commitments to Extend Credit

To accommodate the financial needs its customers, the Corporation issues off-balance sheet financial instruments in connection with commercial and consumer lending activities. The credit risk associated with these instruments is essentially the same as that involved in extending loans to customers and is subject to the Corporation's normal credit approval policies. The Corporation maintains an allowance to cover probable credit losses inherent in lending-related commitments. The reserve for unfunded lending commitments at March 31, 2015, December 31, 2014, and March 31, 2014, included in “accrued expenses and other liabilities” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, was $4.3 million, $5.8 million, and $7.5 million, respectively.

The Corporation's credit risk associated with these instruments is represented by the contractual amounts indicated in the following table.
Unused commitments to extend credit
 
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
March 31, 2014
 
Commercial
$
3,691,193

 
$
3,748,690

 
$
3,394,877

 
Consumer
2,343,677

 
2,387,623

 
2,237,324

 
Total unused commitments to extend credit
$
6,034,870

 
$
6,136,313

 
$
5,632,201

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Unused Commitments to Extend Credit. Commitments to extend credit are legally binding agreements to lend to a customer, provided there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. These commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Collateral held varies but may include accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment, and income-producing commercial properties. Since many commitments expire without being drawn upon, the total contractual amount of commitments does not necessarily represent future cash requirements of the Corporation.

Loan commitments to originate residential mortgage loans held for sale and forward commitments to sell residential mortgage loans are considered derivative instruments, and the fair value of these commitments is recorded on the consolidated balance sheets. Additional information is provided in Note 8 (Derivatives and Hedging Activities).

Guarantees

The Corporation is a guarantor in certain agreements with third parties. The Corporation's maximum credit risk associated with these instruments is represented by the contractual amounts indicated in the following table.
Financial guarantees
 
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
March 31, 2014
 
Standby letters of credit
$
275,736

 
$
242,390

 
$
194,118

 
Loans sold with recourse
39,996

 
45,071

 
38,072

 
Total financial guarantees
$
315,732

 
$
287,461

 
$
232,190

 
 
 
 
 
 
 


80

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



Standby Letters of Credit. Standby letters of credit obligate the Corporation to pay a specified third party when a customer fails to repay an outstanding loan or debt instrument, or fails to perform some contractual nonfinancial obligation. The Corporation has recourse against the customer for any amount required to be paid to a third party under a standby letter of credit. Collateral held varies, but may include marketable securities, equipment, inventory, and real estate. Except for short-term guarantees of $199.8 million at March 31, 2015, the remaining guarantees extend in varying amounts through 2019.

Loans Sold with Recourse. The Corporation regularly sells service retained residential mortgage loans to GSEs as part of its mortgage banking activities. The Corporation provides customary representation and warranties to the GSEs in conjunction with these sales. These representations and warranties generally require the Corporation to repurchase assets if it is subsequently determined that a loan did not meet specified criteria, such as a documentation deficiency or rescission of mortgage insurance. If the Corporation is unable to cure or refute a repurchase request, the Corporation is generally obligated to repurchase the loan or otherwise reimburse the counterparty for losses. The Corporation also sells service released residential mortgage loans to other investors which contain early payment default recourse provisions. As of March 31, 2015, December 31, 2014, and March 31, 2014, the Corporation had sold $33.1 million, $38.1 million, and $27.5 million, respectively, of outstanding residential mortgage loans to GSEs and other investors with recourse provisions. The Corporation had reserved $6.7 million, $7.3 million, and $8.2 million as of March 31, 2015, December 31, 2014, and March 31, 2014, respectively, for estimated losses from representation and warranty obligations and early payment default recourse provisions.

Due to prior acquisitions, as of March 31, 2015, the Corporation continued to service approximately $3.7 million in manufactured housing loans that were sold with recourse compared to $3.7 million and $6.4 million as of December 31, 2014 and March 31, 2014. As of March 31, 2015, the Corporation had reserved $1.1 million for potential losses from these manufactured housing loans, consistent with the reserve balance at December 31, 2014 and March 31, 2014.

The total reserve associated with loans sold with recourse was approximately $7.8 million, $8.4 million, and $9.3 million as of March 31, 2015, December 31, 2014, and March 31, 2014, respectively, and is included in accrued taxes, expenses and other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Corporation's reserve reflects Management's best estimate of losses. The Corporation's reserving methodology uses current information about investor repurchase requests, and assumptions about repurchase mix and loss severity, based upon the Corporation's most recent loss trends. The Corporation also considers qualitative factors that may result in anticipated losses differing from historical loss trends, such as loan vintage, underwriting characteristics and macroeconomic trends.

Changes in the amount of the repurchase reserve for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2015
(In thousands)
Reserve on residential mortgage loans
 
Reserve on manufactured housing loans
 
Total repurchase reserve
Balance at beginning of period
$
7,250

 
$
1,124

 
$
8,374

Net realized losses
(198
)
 

 
(198
)
Net increase (decrease) to reserve
(402
)
 
2

 
(400
)
Balance at end of period
$
6,650

 
$
1,126

 
$
7,776

 
 
 
 
 
 


81

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2014
(In thousands)
Reserve on residential mortgage loans
 
Reserve on manufactured housing loans
 
Total repurchased reserve
Balance at beginning of period
$
8,737

 
$
1,114

 
$
9,851

Net realized losses
(2,593
)
 

 
(2,593
)
Net increase to reserve
2,056

 
3

 
2,059

Balance at end of period
$
8,200

 
$
1,117

 
$
9,317

 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 



82

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



Litigation

In the normal course of business, the Corporation and its subsidiaries are at all times subject to pending and threatened legal actions, some for which the relief or damages sought are substantial. Although the Corporation is not able to predict the outcome of such actions, after reviewing pending and threatened actions with counsel, Management believes that based on the information currently available the outcome of such actions, individually or in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on the results of operations or shareholders' equity of the Corporation. However, it is possible that the ultimate resolution of these matters, if unfavorable, may be material to the results of operations in a particular future period as the time and amount of any resolution of such actions and its relationship to the future results of operations are not known.

Reserves are established for legal claims only when losses associated with the claims are judged to be probable, and the loss can be reasonably estimated. In many lawsuits and arbitrations, including almost all of the class action lawsuits, it is not possible to determine whether a liability will be incurred or to estimate the ultimate or minimum amount of that liability until the case is close to resolution, in which case a reserve will not be recognized until that time.

Overdraft Litigation

Commencing in December 2010, two separate lawsuits were filed in the Summit County Court of Common Pleas and the Lake County Court of Common Pleas against the Corporation and the Bank. The complaints were brought as putative class actions on behalf of Ohio residents who maintained a checking account at the Bank and who incurred one or more overdraft fees as a result of the alleged re-sequencing of debit transactions. The lawsuit that had been filed in Summit County Court of Common Pleas was dismissed without prejudice on July 11, 2011. The remaining suit in Lake County seeks actual damages, disgorgement of overdraft fees, punitive damages, interest, injunctive relief and attorney fees. In December 2012, the trial court issued an order certifying a proposed class and the Bank and Corporation appealed the order to the Eleventh District Court of Appeals. In September 2013, the Eleventh District Court of Appeals affirmed in part and reversed in part the trial court's class certification order, and remanded the case back to the trial court for further consideration, in particular with respect to the class definition. On October 9, 2013, the Bank and Corporation filed with the Eleventh District Court of Appeals an application for reconsideration and application for consideration en banc. On November 20, 2013, the Eleventh District denied those applications. On December 4, 2013, the Bank and Corporation filed a notice of appeal with the Ohio Supreme Court, and on January 3, 2014, they filed with the Ohio Supreme Court a memorandum in support of the Court's exercising its jurisdiction and accepting the appeal. The plaintiffs filed an opposition, and, on April 24, 2014, the Ohio Supreme Court declined to accept jurisdiction. On August 6, 2014, the Bank and Corporation filed a motion asking the trial court to stay the lawsuit pending arbitration of claims subject to an arbitration agreement. That motion has been fully briefed and is awaiting a decision by the court. On August 25, 2014, the parties stipulated to a revised class definition (without affecting the pending motion to stay), and an order approving that stipulation is awaiting court approval.

Merger Litigation

Between September 17, 2012 and October 5, 2012, alleged shareholders of Citizens filed six purported class action lawsuits in the Circuit Court of Genesee County, Michigan, relating to the proposed merger between Citizens and FirstMerit, which merger closed in April 2013. The lawsuits were consolidated under the caption In re Citizens Republic Bancorp, Inc. Shareholder Litigation, Case No. 12-99027-CK (the "Lawsuit"). The consolidated complaint in the Lawsuit alleges that the former directors of Citizens breached their fiduciary

83

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



duties by failing to obtain the best available price in the merger and by not providing Citizens shareholders with all material information related to the merger, and that FirstMerit and Citizens aided and abetted those alleged breaches of fiduciary duty.  The Complaint sought declaratory and injunctive relief to prevent the consummation of the merger, rescissory damages and other equitable relief.  

The plaintiffs and defendants have entered into a settlement of the Lawsuit, which the court approved on September 20, 2013. Under the settlement, the defendants amended the joint proxy statement/prospectus relating to the merger to include certain supplemental disclosures to shareholders of Citizens and agreed to pay attorneys' fees and expenses as awarded by the court. An appeal of the settlement was dismissed in March 2015 and the settlement has become final.

CRBC 401(k) Litigation

Participants in the Citizens Republic Bancorp 401(k) Plan filed a lawsuit in the United States Court for the Eastern District of Michigan in 2011, alleging that Citizens and certain of its officers and directors violated the Employee Retirement Income Security Act by offering Citizens common stock as an investment alternative in the Plan during periods when it was imprudent to do so and by failing to adequately monitor fiduciaries responsible for administering the Plan. The lawsuit, captioned Kidd v. Citizens Republic Bancorp, Inc. et al., Case No. 2:11-cv-11709, asserts claims for monetary and injunctive relief on behalf of a purported class of participants and beneficiaries in the Plan who held Citizens stock in their Plan accounts during the period from April 17, 2008 to "the present." In April 2014, the court denied the defendants' motion to dismiss the second amended complaint.
    
Based on information currently available, consultation with counsel, available insurance coverage and established reserves, Management believes that the eventual outcome of all claims against the Corporation and its subsidiaries will not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial position or results of operations. However, it is possible that the ultimate resolution of these matters, if unfavorable, may be material to the results of operations for a particular period. The Corporation has not established any reserves with respect to any of this disclosed litigation because it is not possible to determine (i) whether a liability has been incurred; or (ii) an estimate of the ultimate or minimum amount of such liability.


84

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



13.     Changes and Reclassifications Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

The following table presents the changes in AOCI by component of comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014:
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2015
 
(In thousands)
Pretax
 
Tax
 
After tax
 
Unrealized and realized securities gains and losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at the beginning of the period
$
(8,531
)
 
$
(2,985
)
 
$
(5,546
)
 
Changes in unrealized securities' holding gains/(losses)
34,117

 
11,941

 
22,176

 
Changes in unrealized securities' holding gains/(losses) that result from securities being transferred from available-for-sale into held-to-maturity
(504
)
 
(176
)
 
(328
)
 
Net losses/(gains) realized on sale of securities reclassified to noninterest income
(354
)
 
(124
)
 
(230
)
 
Balance at the end of the period
24,728

 
8,656

 
16,072

 
Pension plans and other postretirement benefits:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at the beginning and end of the period
(102,068
)
 
(35,722
)
 
(66,346
)
 
Amortization of actuarial gain
1,138

 
398

 
740

 
Amortization of prior service cost reclassified to other noninterest expense
410

 
143

 
267

 
Balance at the end of the period
(100,520
)
 
(35,181
)
 
(65,339
)
 
Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
$
(75,792
)
 
$
(26,525
)
 
$
(49,267
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2014
 
(In thousands)
Pretax
 
Tax
 
After tax
 
Unrealized and realized securities gains and losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at the beginning of the period
$
(45,072
)
 
$
(15,775
)
 
$
(29,297
)
 
Changes in unrealized securities' holding gains/(losses)
18,044

 
6,315

 
11,729

 
Changes in unrealized securities' holding gains/(losses) that result from securities being transferred from available-for-sale into held-to-maturity
(494
)
 
(173
)
 
(321
)
 
Net losses/(gains) realized on sale of securities reclassified to noninterest income
(56
)
 
(20
)
 
(36
)
 
Balance at the end of the period
(27,578
)
 
(9,653
)
 
(17,925
)
 
Pension plans and other postretirement benefits:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at the beginning and end of the period
(57,812
)
 
(20,233
)
 
(37,579
)
 
Current year actual losses/(gains)

 

 

 
Amortization of actuarial losses/(gains)

 

 

 
Amortization of prior service cost reclassified to other noninterest expense

 

 

 
Balance at the end of the period
(57,812
)
 
(20,233
)
 
(37,579
)
 
Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
$
(85,390
)
 
$
(29,886
)
 
$
(55,504
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

The following table presents current period reclassifications out of AOCI by component of comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014:
(In thousands)
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2015
 
Income statement line item presentation
Realized (gains)/losses on sale of securities
 
$
(354
)
 
Investment securities losses (gains), net
Tax expense (benefit) (35%)
 
(124
)
 
Income tax expense (benefit)
Reclassified amount, net of tax
 
$
(230
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


85

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



(In thousands)
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2014
 
Income statement line item presentation
Realized (gains)/losses on sale of securities
 
$
(56
)
 
Investment securities losses (gains), net
Tax expense (benefit) (35%)
 
(20
)
 
Income tax expense (benefit)
Reclassified amount, net of tax
 
$
(36
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

14.     Subsequent Events

In preparing these financial statements, subsequent events were evaluated through the time the financial statements were issued. Financial statements are considered issued when they are widely distributed to all shareholders and other financial statement users, or filed with the SEC. In accordance with applicable accounting standards, all material subsequent events have been either recognized in the financial statements or disclosed in the notes to the financial statements.


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ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.





Figure 1. Consolidated Financial Highlights
Consolidated Financial Highlights
 
 
 
 
 
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
March 31,
December 31,
September 30,
June 30,
March 31,
 
2015
2014
2014
2014
2014
EARNINGS
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income TE (1)
$
189,554

$
196,509

$
197,644

$
199,666

$
197,854

TE adjustment (1)
3,931

3,998

4,066

4,089

3,954

Provision for originated loan losses
6,036

8,662

4,862

5,993

3,654

Provision for acquired loan losses
2,214

3,407

4,411

5,815

7,827

Provision/(recapture) for FDIC acquired loan losses
(2
)
1,228

(81
)
3,445

3,055

Noninterest income
65,847

71,960

69,733

72,560

67,270

Noninterest expense
160,652

165,041

163,145

167,400

169,331

Net income
57,139

61,079

63,898

59,519

53,455

Diluted EPS (3)
0.33

0.36

0.37

0.35

0.31

PERFORMANCE RATIOS
 
 
 
 
 
Return on average assets (ROA)
0.93
%
0.98
%
1.03
%
0.98
%
0.90
%
Return on average equity (ROE)
8.08
%
8.50
%
9.03
%
8.62
%
7.93
%
Return on average tangible common equity (1)
11.85
%
12.52
%
13.41
%
12.92
%
11.98
%
Net interest margin TE (1)
3.48
%
3.56
%
3.60
%
3.75
%
3.84
%
Efficiency ratio (1)
61.97
%
60.39
%
59.92
%
60.43
%
62.77
%
Number of full-time equivalent employees
4,103

4,273

4,302

4,392

4,521

MARKET DATA
 
 
 
 
 
Book value per common share
$
17.46

$
17.14

$
17.05

$
16.88

$
16.62

Tangible book value per common share (1)
11.96

11.62

11.52

11.33

11.03

Period end common share market value
19.06

18.89

17.62

19.75

20.83

Market as a % of book
109
%
110
%
103
%
117
%
125
%
Cash dividends per common share
$
0.16

$
0.16

$
0.16

$
0.16

$
0.16

Common Stock dividend payout ratio
48.48
%
44.44
%
43.24
%
45.71
%
51.61
%
Average basic common shares
165,411

165,395

165,389

165,335

165,060

Average diluted common shares
166,003

165,974

165,804

166,147

166,004

Period end common shares
165,453

165,390

165,384

165,393

165,087

Common shares repurchased
66

15

10

186

51

Common Stock market capitalization
$
3,153,534

$
3,124,217

$
2,914,066

$
3,266,512

$
3,438,762

ASSET QUALITY (excluding acquired and FDIC acquired loans, covered OREO) (2)
 
 
 
 
 
Gross charge-offs
$
8,567

$
9,205

$
11,410

$
11,148

$
13,160

Net charge-offs
4,187

3,849

5,929

6,159

8,022

Allowance for originated loan losses
97,545

95,696

90,883

91,950

92,116

Reserve for unfunded lending commitments
4,330

5,848

6,966

7,107

7,481

Nonperforming assets (NPAs)
68,606

55,038

63,119

60,922

62,711

Net charge-offs to average loans ratio
0.13
%
0.12
%
0.20
%
0.22
%
0.31
%
Allowance for originated loan losses to period-end loans
0.76
%
0.77
%
0.75
%
0.80
%
0.85
%
Allowance for credit losses to period-end loans
0.79
%
0.81
%
0.81
%
0.86
%
0.92
%
NPAs to loans and other real estate
0.53
%
0.44
%
0.52
%
0.53
%
0.58
%
Allowance for originated loan losses to nonperforming loans
211.66
%
276.44
%
231.13
%
250.27
%
212.01
%
Allowance for credit losses to nonperforming loans
221.06
%
293.34
%
248.85
%
269.61
%
229.23
%
CAPITAL & LIQUIDITY
 
 
 
 
 
Period end tangible common equity to assets (1)
8.14
%
7.98
%
8.01
%
7.89
%
7.69
%
Average equity to assets
11.51
%
11.55
%
11.42
%
11.40
%
11.32
%
Average equity to total loans
18.60
%
18.67
%
18.58
%
18.90
%
19.04
%
Average total loans to deposits
77.86
%
78.47
%
77.36
%
75.15
%
73.11
%
AVERAGE BALANCES
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
$
24,905,094

$
24,664,987

$
24,583,776

$
24,291,276

$
24,144,570

Deposits
19,788,925

19,450,647

19,531,800

19,496,795

19,636,506

Originated loans
12,689,791

12,306,171

11,814,314

11,092,101

10,448,383

Acquired loans, including FDIC acquired loans, less loss share receivable
2,717,884

2,956,867

3,295,547

3,558,810

3,907,802

Earning assets
22,100,417

21,920,889

21,804,243

21,367,496

20,903,863

Shareholders' equity
2,866,362

2,849,618

2,807,886

2,768,352

2,733,226

ENDING BALANCES
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
$
25,118,120

$
24,902,347

$
24,608,207

$
24,564,431

$
24,498,661

Deposits
19,925,595

19,504,665

19,366,911

19,298,396

19,811,674

Originated loans
12,856,037

12,493,812

12,071,759

11,467,193

10,826,913

Acquired loans, including FDIC acquired loans,less loss share receivable
2,614,847

2,810,302

3,139,521

3,458,453

3,726,952

Goodwill
741,740

741,740

741,740

741,740

741,740

Intangible assets
68,422

71,020

73,953

76,886

79,819

Earning assets
22,395,343

22,153,552

21,930,840

21,789,773

21,715,302

Total shareholders' equity
2,888,786

2,834,281

2,820,431

2,791,738

2,742,966

(1) Represents a non-GAAP financial measure. Refer to the Non-GAAP Financial Measures section for a reconciliation to GAAP financial measures.
(2) Due to the impact of business combination accounting and protection of FDIC loss sharing agreements, which provide considerable protection against credit risk, acquired loans, FDIC acquired loans and covered OREO are excluded from this table to provide for improved comparability to prior periods and better perspective into asset quality trends. Certain non-single family loss share agreements with the FDIC expired at March 31, 2015. As of March 31, 2015, $174.6 million and $110.4 million of FDIC acquired loans remained covered by non-single family loss share agreement and single family loss share agreements, respectively, providing considerable protection against credit risk.

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(3) Net income used to determine diluted EPS was reduced by the cash dividends payable on the Corporation's 5.875% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A of approximately $1.5 million in each of the three months ended March 31, 2015, December 31, 2014, September 30, 2014, June 30, 2014, and March 31, 2014.
 

HIGHLIGHTS OF FIRST QUARTER OF 2015 PERFORMANCE

The Corporation reported first quarter 2015 net income of $57.1 million, or $0.33 per diluted share. This compares with $61.1 million, or $0.36 per diluted share, for the fourth quarter 2014 and $53.5 million, or $0.31 per diluted share, for the first quarter 2014.
 
ROE and ROA for the first quarter 2015 were 8.08% and 0.93%, respectively, compared with 8.50% and 0.98%, respectively, for the fourth quarter 2014 and 7.93% and 0.90%, respectively, for the first quarter 2014.

Net Interest Income

Net interest income on a TE basis was $189.6 million in the first quarter 2015 compared with $196.5 million in the fourth quarter 2014 and $197.9 million in the first quarter 2014.

Net interest margin on a TE basis was 3.48% for the first quarter 2015 compared with 3.56% for the fourth quarter 2014 and 3.84% for the first quarter 2014. Net interest margin compression in the first quarter, compared with the prior quarter, resulted from anticipated lower accretion from the acquired and FDIC acquired loan portfolios due to the continued decline in the loan balances.

Average originated loans were $12.7 billion during the first quarter 2015, an increase of $383.6 million, or 3.12%, compared with the fourth quarter 2014, and an increase of $2.2 billion, or 21.45%, compared with the first quarter 2014. Average originated commercial loans increased $245.0 million, or 3.17%, compared with the prior quarter, and increased $1.2 billion, or 17.02%, compared with the year-ago quarter.

Average deposits were $19.8 billion during the first quarter 2015, an increase of $338.3 million, or 1.74%, compared with the fourth quarter 2014, and an increase of $152.4 million, or 0.78%, compared with the first quarter 2014. During the first quarter 2015, average core deposits, which exclude time deposits, increased $370.8 million, or 2.17%, compared with the fourth quarter 2014 and increased $246.7 million, or 1.43%, compared with the first quarter 2014. Average time deposits decreased $32.6 million, or 1.39%, and decreased $94.3 million, or 3.92%, respectively, over the prior and year-ago quarters. For the first quarter 2015, average core deposits accounted for 88.33% of total average deposits, compared with 87.96% for the fourth quarter 2014 and 87.76% for the first quarter 2014.

Average investments increased $53.5 million, or 0.81%, compared with the fourth quarter 2014 and increased $183.2 million, or 2.82%, compared with the first quarter 2014.


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Noninterest Income

Noninterest income, excluding gains and losses on securities transactions, for the first quarter 2015 was $65.5 million, a decrease of $6.5 million, or 8.97%, from the fourth quarter 2014 and a decrease of $1.7 million, or 2.56%, from the first quarter 2014. Included in noninterest income in the first quarter 2015 was $2.8 million of net gains on covered loan resolutions, compared to net gains of $0.5 million and $1.6 million in the fourth quarter 2014 and first quarter 2014, respectively. Offsetting this increase in noninterest income in the first quarter of 2015 were costs of $1.2 million associated with branch closures, a decrease in bank-owned life insurance income of $3.5 million due to death benefit proceeds received in the fourth quarter of 2014, a decrease in service charges on deposits of $1.9 million, and a decrease in loan sales and servicing income of $1.5 million.

Noninterest income, excluding net securities gains and losses, as a percentage of net revenue for the first quarter 2015 was 25.68% compared with 26.80% for fourth quarter 2014 and 25.36% for the first quarter 2014.

Noninterest Expense

Noninterest expense for the first quarter 2015 was $160.7 million, a decrease of $4.4 million, or 2.66%, from the fourth quarter 2014 and a decrease of $8.7 million, or 5.13%, from the first quarter 2014. Noninterest expense in the current quarter included $1.8 million of restructure costs. The Corporation's efficiency ratio was 61.97% for the first quarter 2015, compared with 60.39% for the fourth quarter 2014 and 62.77% for the first quarter 2014.

The effective tax rate was 30.80% for the first quarter 2015 compared with 29.09% for the fourth quarter 2014 and 30.85% for the first quarter 2014.

Asset Quality (excluding acquired loans and covered assets)

Due to the impact of business combination accounting and protection against credit risk from FDIC loss sharing agreements, acquired loans and covered assets are excluded from the asset quality discussion to provide for improved comparability to prior periods and better perspective into asset quality trends. Acquired loans are recorded at fair value at the date of acquisition with no allowance brought forward in accordance with business combination accounting. Impaired acquired and covered loans are considered to be performing due to the application of the accretion method under the applicable accounting guidance.

Net charge-offs on originated loans totaled $4.2 million in the first quarter 2015, compared to $3.8 million in the fourth quarter 2014, and $8.0 million in the first quarter 2014. Net charge-offs on originated loans were 0.13% of average originated loans at March 31, 2015, compared to 0.12% at December 31, 2014 and 0.31% at March 31, 2014.
 
Nonperforming assets totaled $68.6 million at March 31, 2015, an increase of $13.6 million, or 24.65%, compared with December 31, 2014 and an increase of $5.9 million, or 9.40%, compared with March 31, 2014. Nonperforming assets at March 31, 2015 represented 0.53% of period-end originated loans plus other real estate compared with 0.44% at December 31, 2014 and 0.58% at March 31, 2014. Included in first quarter 2015 nonperforming assets were $3.4 million of OREO no longer covered by FDIC loss share agreements.

The allowance for originated loan losses totaled $97.5 million at March 31, 2015. At March 31, 2015, the allowance for originated loan losses was 0.76% of period-end originated loans compared with 0.77% at

89


December 31, 2014 and 0.85% at March 31, 2014. The allowance for originated loan losses at March 31, 2015 compared to December 31, 2014 increased by $1.8 million. The allowance for credit losses is the sum of the allowance for originated loan losses and the reserve for unfunded lending commitments. For comparative purposes, the allowance for credit losses was 0.79% of period end originated loans at March 31, 2015, compared with 0.81% at December 31, 2014 and 0.92% at March 31, 2014. The allowance for credit losses to nonperforming loans was 221.06% at March 31, 2015, compared with 293.34% at December 31, 2014 and 229.23% at March 31, 2014.

Balance Sheet

The Corporation’s total assets at March 31, 2015 were $25.1 billion, an increase of $215.8 million, or 0.87%, compared with December 31, 2014 and an increase of $619.5 million, or 2.53%, compared with March 31, 2014. Total gross loans (originated, acquired, and FDIC acquired) and total deposits were $15.5 billion and $19.9 billion, respectively, at March 31, 2015, $15.3 billion and $19.5 billion, respectively, at December 31, 2014 and $14.6 billion and $19.8 billion, respectively, at March 31, 2014. Core deposits totaled $17.6 billion at March 31, 2015, an increase of $339.3 million, or 1.97%, from December 31, 2014 and an increase of $126.7 million, or 0.73%, from March 31, 2014.

Shareholders’ equity was $2.9 billion, $2.8 billion and $2.7 billion as of March 31, 2015, December 31, 2014, and March 31, 2014. The Corporation maintained a strong capital position as tangible common equity to assets was 8.14% at March 31, 2015, compared with 7.98% at December 31, 2014 and 7.69% at March 31, 2014. The common share cash dividend paid in the first quarter 2015 was $0.16 per share.

On January 1, 2015, the Corporation became subject to the Basel III capital framework and standardized approach for calculating risk-weighted assets. At March 31, 2015, Basel III capital ratios on a transitional basis remain well in excess of applicable regulatory requirements, with a total risk-based capital ratio of 13.72%, and a common equity tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 10.60%.

REGULATION AND SUPERVISION

The United States and the banking, securities and commodities regulators, as well as fiscal and monetary authorities, have taken a number of significant actions over the past several years in response to the credit crisis that began in 2008. The single most important of these was the enactment of the Dodd-Frank Act in July 2010. The Dodd-Frank Act affects almost every aspect of the nation’s financial services industry, including regulation and compliance of financial institutions and systemically important nonbank financial companies, securities regulation, executive compensation, regulation of derivatives, corporate governance and consumer protection. Hundreds of implementing regulations are required, but these are only partially finished.

The preemption of certain state laws previously granted to national banking associations by the OCC under the National Bank Act has been limited, especially with respect to consumer laws. Thus, Congress has authorized states to enact their own substantive protections and to allow state attorneys general to initiate civil actions to enforce federal consumer protections. The Corporation is also subject to regulation by the CFPB.
Many aspects of the Dodd-Frank Act remain subject to intensive agency rulemaking and subsequent public comment prior to implementation, and it is difficult to predict at this time the ultimate effect of the Dodd-Frank Act on the Corporation. It is likely, however, that the Corporation’s expenses will increase as a result of new compliance requirements.


90


On June 10, 2013, the Bank became subject to the Dodd-Frank Act requirements to centrally clear certain interest rate swaps. A cleared swap is subject to continuous collateralization of swap obligations, real time reporting, additional agreements and other regulatory constraints. The CME Group Inc. and LCH.Clearnet Group Ltd. are the Bank's approved clearing houses.
To the extent that the information contained within this section describes statutory and regulatory provisions applicable to the Corporation or its subsidiaries, it is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of those provisions. Also, such statues, regulations and policies are continually under review by Congress and state legislatures and federal and state regulatory agencies and are subject to change at any time, particularly in the current economic and regulatory environment. Any such change in statutes, regulations or regulatory policies applicable to the Corporation could have a material effect on the business of the Corporation.
New Capital Rules

On January 1, 2015, the Corporation and the Bank adopted the Basel III capital framework and standardized approach for calculating risk-weighted assets. The implementation of the Basel III capital requirements is transitional and phases in from January 1, 2015 through the end of 2018. The Basel III capital requirements emphasize CET1, which replaces tier 1 common equity. CET1 capital primarily includes common shareholders’ equity less certain deductions for goodwill and other intangibles, net of taxes, MSRs, net of taxes, and DTAs that arise from tax loss and credit carryforwards. Tier 1 capital is primarily comprised of common equity tier 1 capital and perpetual preferred stock. Tier 2 capital primarily includes qualifying subordinated debt and qualifying ALL. Periods presented prior to March 31, 2015 are reported on a Basel I basis.

Basel III includes new minimum risk-based and leverage capital requirements for all banking organizations and removal of references to credit ratings. Basel III, when fully phased-in on January 1, 2019, requires a new minimum CET1 risk-based capital of 4.5%. The minimum ratio of tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets is increased from 4.0% to 6.0% and all banking organizations are now subject to a 4.0% minimum leverage ratio. The required total risk based capital ratio is not changed. Failure to maintain the required capital conservation buffer will restrict or prohibit dividends, share repurchases and discretionary bonuses. The new rules provide strict eligibility criteria for regulatory capital instruments, and change the prompt corrective action scheme to reflect the new capital ratios. The final rule also changes the method for calculating risk-weighted assets in an effort to better identify riskier assets requiring higher capital cushions and to enhance risk sensitivity.

Stress Testing

The Dodd-Frank Act requires stress testing of bank holding companies and banks, such as the Corporation and the Bank, that have more than $10 billion but less than $50 billion of consolidated assets (“medium-sized companies”). Additional stress testing is required for banking organizations having $50 billion or more of assets. Medium-sized companies, including the Corporation and the Bank, are required to conduct annual company-run stress tests under rules the federal bank regulatory agencies issued in October 2012.

Stress tests assess the potential impact of scenarios on the consolidated earnings, balance sheet and capital of a BHC or bank over a designated planning horizon of nine quarters, taking into account the organization's current condition, risks, exposures, strategies and activities, and such factors as the regulators may request of a specific organization. The stress tests are conducted under at least three required economic scenarios, consisting of a baseline, adverse, and severely adverse economic scenario as provided by the Federal Reserve for the Corporation and by the OCC for the Bank.


91


The banking agencies issued Supervisory Guidance on Stress Testing for Banking Organizations With More Than $10 Billion in Total Consolidated Assets on May 17, 2012. On July 30, 2013, the federal banking agencies issued Proposed Supervisory Guidance on Implementing Dodd-Frank Act Company-Run Stress Tests for Banking Organizations with Total Consolidated Assets of more than $10 Billion but less than $50 Billion, which describes supervisory expectations for stress tests by medium-sized companies. In March 2014, the OCC, the Federal Reserve and the FDIC issued Final Supervisory Guidelines on Implementing Dodd Frank Act Company-Run Stress Tests for Banking Organizations with Total Consolidated Assets of More Than $10 Billion but Less Than $50 billion.

Each banking organization's board of directors and senior management are required to approve and review the policies and procedures of their stress testing processes as frequently as economic conditions or the condition of the organization may warrant, and at least annually. They are also required to consider the results of the stress test in the normal course of business, including the banking organization's capital planning (including dividends and share buybacks), assessment of capital adequacy and maintaining capital consistent with its risks and risk management practices. The results of the stress tests are provided to the applicable federal banking agencies. Public disclosure of stress test results is required beginning in 2015.

Other Legislation

Legislation affecting financial institutions and the financial industry will continue to be introduced in Congress and state legislatures, and such legislation may further change banking statutes and the operating environment of the Corporation and its subsidiaries in substantial and unpredictable ways, and could increase or decrease the Corporation’s cost of doing business, limit or expand permissible activities or affect its competitive position. Legislation that is enacted, together with any implementing regulations, could affect the financial condition or results of operations of the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries.

For additional information on regulatory developments, refer to Item 1. “Business, Regulation and Supervision” of the 2014 Form 10-K.

NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
Figure 2 below presents computations of earnings (loss) and certain other financial measures that exclude certain items that are included in the financial results presented in accordance with GAAP and are therefore considered non-GAAP financial measures. Management believes these non-GAAP financial measures enhance an investor's understanding of the business by providing a meaningful base for period-to-period comparisons, assisting in operating results analysis, and predicting future performance on the same basis as applied by Management and the Board of Directors. These non-GAAP financial measures are also used by Management to assess the performance of the Corporation's business, in comparison to the Corporation's other ongoing operations. Management does not consider the activities related to the adjustments to be indications of ongoing operations. Management and the Board of Directors utilize these non-GAAP financial measures as follows, among others:
Preparation of operating budgets
Monthly financial performance reporting
Monthly, quarterly and year-to-date assessment of the Corporation's business
Monthly close-out reporting of consolidated results (Management only)
Presentations to investors of corporate performance


92


Net interest income is presented on a TE basis. Net interest income-TE includes the effects of taxable-equivalent adjustments using a statutory federal income tax rate of 35% adjusted for the non-deductible portion of interest expense incurred to acquire the tax-free assets. Net interest income TE enhances comparability of net interest income arising from taxable and tax exempt sources and is the preferred industry measurement of net interest income.
Total revenue is calculated as net interest income-TE plus noninterest income and excludes net securities gains or losses. Management believes that noninterest income without net securities gains or losses is more indicative of the Corporation's performance because it isolates income that is primarily client relationship and client transaction driven and is more indicative of normalized operations.
The efficiency ratio is a non-GAAP financial measure which measures productivity and is generally calculated as noninterest expense divided by total revenue-TE. The efficiency ratio removes the impact of the Corporation's intangible asset amortization from the calculation. The adjusted efficiency ratio further removes the impact of the Citizens' merger related charges. The fee income ratio is another non-GAAP financial measure calculated as noninterest income without net securities gains or losses divided by total revenue-TE. Management uses these ratios to monitor performance and believes these measures provide meaningful information to investors.
Tangible common equity ratios have been a focus of some investors in analyzing the capital position of the Corporation absent the effects of intangible assets and preferred stock. Traditionally, the banking regulators have assessed bank and BHC capital adequacy based on Tier 1 capital, the calculation of which is codified in federal banking regulations. The new Basel III rules, effective January 1, 2015, replace tier 1 common equity and the tier 1 common equity ratio with CET1 and CET1 risk-based capital ratio. Analysts and banking regulators have assessed the Corporation's capital adequacy using the tangible common shareholders' equity and/or the CET1 measure, including on a risk-weighted basis. Tangible common equity and CET1 are not formally defined by GAAP; accordingly, these measures are considered to be non-GAAP financial measures, and other entities may calculate them differently than the Corporation's disclosed calculations. Since analysts and banking regulators assess the Corporation's capital adequacy using tangible common shareholders' equity and CET1, Management believes this information will assist investors to assess the Corporation's capital adequacy on these same bases.
CET1 capital is often expressed as a percentage of risk-weighted assets. Under the risk-based capital framework, a bank's various balance sheet assets and credit equivalent amounts of off-balance sheet items are assigned to one of several regulatory risk categories. The aggregated dollar amount in each category is then multiplied by the risk weighting assigned to that category. The resulting weighted values are added together and this sum is the risk-weighted assets total that, as adjusted, comprises the denominator of certain risk-based capital ratios. Tier 1 capital is then divided by this denominator (risk-weighted assets) to determine the Tier 1 capital ratio. Adjustments are made to Tier 1 capital to arrive at CET1 (non-GAAP). CET1 is also divided by the risk-weighted assets to determine the CET1 risk-based capital ratio. The amounts disclosed as risk-weighted assets are calculated consistent with current banking regulatory requirements.
The Corporation calculates its risk-based capital ratios under guidelines adopted by the Federal Reserve based on the Basel III, which became effective for the Corporation and the Bank on January 1, 2015. Because the Basel III rules are not formally defined by GAAP, these measures are considered to be non-GAAP financial measures, and other entities may calculate them differently from the Corporation’s disclosed calculations. Since analysts and banking regulators may assess the Corporation’s capital adequacy using the Basel III framework, Management believes that it is useful to provide investors information enabling them to assess the Corporation’s capital adequacy on the same basis.

93


Tangible book value per share (non-GAAP) and common equity per share (non-GAAP) are approximate measures of the Corporation's common equity excluding goodwill and other intangible assets, and liquidation values. Management uses these values to evaluate the current market value and believes these measures are useful for evaluating the performance of a business consistently, whether acquired or developed internally. These per share values are calculated by deducting preferred stock from shareholder's equity for common equity value (non-GAAP) and deducting intangible assets from the common equity value for tangible book value (non-GAAP). Both values (numerator) are then divided by period end Common Stock outstanding.
Return on average tangible common shareholders' equity calculates the return on average common shareholders' equity excluding goodwill and other intangible assets. This measure is useful for evaluating the performance of a business consistently, whether acquired or developed internally.
        Non-GAAP financial measures have inherent limitations, are not required to be uniformly applied and are not audited. Although these non-GAAP financial measures are frequently used by investors to evaluate a company, they have limitations as analytical tools, and should not be considered in isolation, or as a substitute for analysis of results as reported under GAAP. These non-GAAP measures are not necessarily comparable to similar measures that may be represented by other companies.

94


Figure 2. GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations
(Dollars in thousands)
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
March 31, 2014
Tangible common equity to tangible assets at period end
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shareholders’ equity (GAAP)
$
2,888,786

 
$
2,834,281

 
$
2,742,966

 
Less:
Intangible assets
68,422

 
71,020

 
79,819

 
 
Goodwill
741,740

 
741,740

 
741,740

 
 
Preferred Stock
100,000

 
100,000

 
100,000

 
Tangible common equity (non-GAAP)
$
1,978,624

 
$
1,921,521

 
$
1,821,407

 
Total assets (GAAP)
25,118,120

 
24,902,347

 
24,498,661

 
Less:
Intangible assets
68,422

 
71,020

 
79,819

 
 
Goodwill
741,740

 
741,740

 
741,740

 
Tangible assets (non-GAAP)
$
24,307,958

 
$
24,089,587

 
$
23,677,102

 
Tangible common equity to tangible assets ratio (non-GAAP)
8.14
%
 
7.98
%
 
7.69
%
Capital (1)
(Basel III)
 
(Basel I)
 
(Basel I)
 
Shareholders' equity (GAAP)
$
2,888,786

 
$
2,834,281

 
$
2,742,966

 
Plus:
Net unrealized (gains)/ losses on investment securities related to AOCI
(16,072
)
 
5,546

 
17,925

 
 
Defined benefit postretirement plan losses related to AOCI
65,339

 
66,346

 
37,579

 
 
Trust preferred securities

 

 
74,501

 
 
Goodwill (GAAP)
741,740

 
741,740

 
741,740

 
 
Less: Deferred tax liability associated with goodwill (1)
19,023

 

 

 
Less:
Net non-qualifying goodwill (regulatory) (1)
722,717

 
741,740

 
741,740

 
 
Intangible assets (GAAP)
68,422

 
71,020

 
79,819

 
 
Less: Deferred tax liability associated with intangible assets (1)
21,187

 

 

 
Less:
Net intangible assets (Regulatory)
47,235

 
71,020

 
79,819

 
 
Disallowed deferred tax asset (1)
190,102

 
87,001

 
129,200

 
 
Other adjustments (1)
(28,341
)
 
1,951

 
1,774

 
Tier 1 capital (regulatory)
2,006,340

 
2,004,461

 
1,920,438

 
Less:
Preferred Stock
100,000

 
100,000

 
100,000

 
 
Trust preferred securities

 

 
74,501

 
Plus:
Tier 1 capital adjustments
100,000

 

 

 
Tier 1 common equity (non-GAAP) (1)
N/A

 
$
1,904,461

 
$
1,745,937

 
CET1 capital (non-GAAP) (1)
$
2,006,340

 
N/A

 
N/A

 
Risk-weighted assets (regulatory) (1) 
$
18,934,941

 
$
17,391,022

 
$
16,687,071

 
Tier 1 common equity ratio (non-GAAP) (1)
N/A

 
10.95
%
 
10.46
%
 
CET1 risk-based capital ratio (non-GAAP) (1)
10.60
%
 
N/A

 
N/A

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations, continued
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
March 31, 2014
Book value, common equity value and tangible book value, per share
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shareholders’ equity (GAAP)
$
2,888,786

 
$
2,834,281

 
$
2,742,966

 
Less:
Preferred Stock
100,000

 
100,000

 
100,000

 
Common shareholders' equity (non-GAAP)
2,788,786

 
2,734,281

 
2,642,966

 
Less:
Intangible assets
68,422

 
71,020

 
79,819

 
 
Goodwill
741,740

 
741,740

 
741,740

 
Tangible common equity (non-GAAP)
$
1,978,624

 
$
1,921,521

 
$
1,821,407

 
Period end common shares
165,453

 
165,390

 
165,087

 
Book value per share
$
17.46

 
$
17.14

 
$
16.62

 
Common equity per share
16.86

 
16.53

 
16.01

 
Tangible book value per common share
11.96

 
11.62

 
11.03

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

95


 
Three Months Ended March 31,
(Dollars in thousands)
2015
 
2014
 
Net income (GAAP)
$
57,139

 
$
53,455

 
Adjustments to net income, net of tax (2)
 
 
 
 
Plus:
Acquisition related expenses, net of taxes

 
628

 
 
Branch closure costs
783

 

 
 
Restructure expenses
1,149

 

 
 
Total adjusted charges
1,932

 
628

 
 
Adjusted net income (non-GAAP)
$
59,071

 
$
54,083

 
Annualized net income (GAAP)
$
231,730

 
$
216,790

 
 
Annualized adjusted net income (non-GAAP)
$
239,566

 
$
219,337

 
Average assets (GAAP)
$
24,905,094

 
$
24,144,570

 
Average equity (GAAP)
2,866,362

 
2,733,226

 
Less:
Average Preferred Stock
100,000

 
100,000

 
Average common shareholders' equity (non-GAAP)
2,766,362

 
2,633,226

 
Less:
Average intangible assets
69,692

 
81,253

 
 
Average goodwill
741,740

 
741,739

 
Average tangible common equity (non-GAAP)
$
1,954,930

 
$
1,810,234

 
 
 
 
 
 
Return on average assets (GAAP)
0.93
%
 
0.90
%
 
Adjusted return on average assets net of adjusted charges (non-GAAP)
0.96
%
 
0.91
%
 
Return on average equity (GAAP)
8.08
%
 
7.93
%
 
Adjusted return on average equity net of adjusted charges (non-GAAP)
8.36
%
 
8.02
%
 
Return on average tangible common equity (non-GAAP) (3)
11.85
%
 
11.98
%
 
Adjusted return on average tangible common equity net adjusted charges (non-GAAP)
12.25
%
 
12.12
%
 
 
 
 
 
 

96


GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations, continued
 
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
(Dollars in thousands)
2015
 
2014
 
Net interest income (GAAP)
$
185,623

 
$
193,900

 
TE Adjustment
3,931

 
3,954

 
Net interest income TE (non-GAAP)
189,554

 
197,854

 
Noninterest income (GAAP)
65,847

 
67,270

 
Adjustments to noninterest income (2)
 
 
 
 
Less:
Securities gains /(losses)
354

 
56

 
Plus:
Branch closure costs and acquisition related expenses (3)
1,205

 

 
 
Adjusted noninterest income (non-GAAP)
66,698

 
67,214

 
Adjusted total revenue, TE excluding securities gains/(losses) (non-GAAP)
256,252

 
265,068

 
Noninterest expense (GAAP)
160,652

 
169,331

 
Adjustments to noninterest expense (2)
 
 
 
 
Less:
Intangible asset amortization
2,598

 
2,936

 
 
Adjusted noninterest expense, excluding amortization of intangibles
158,054

 
166,395

 
Less:
Restructure expenses
1,767

 

 
 
Branch closures costs and acquisition related expenses (3)

 
966

 
 
Adjusted noninterest expense (non-GAAP)
$
156,287

 
$
165,429

 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest margin on a TE basis (non-GAAP)
3.48
%
 
3.84
%
 
Fee income ratio (non-GAAP)
25.68
%
 
25.36
%
 
Efficiency ratio, excluding amortization of intangible assets and security gains/(losses) (non-GAAP)
61.97
%
 
62.77
%
 
Adjusted efficiency ratio (non-GAAP)
60.99
%
 
62.41
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) The Basel III capital rules, effective effective January 1, 2015, replace tier 1 common equity and the associated tier 1 common equity ratio with CET1 and the CET1 risk-based capital ratio. These ratios reflect the transitional capital requirements and phase-in provisions, including the standardized approach for calculating risk weighted assets. Periods prior to March 31, 2015 are reported on a Basel I basis.
(2) Management believes these adjustments increase comparability of period-to-period results and uses these measures to assess performance and believes investors may find them useful in their analysis of the Corporation. It is possible that the activities related to the adjustments may recur; however, Management does not consider the activities related to the adjustments to be indications of ongoing operations.
(3) Management determines these costs to be significant, non-reoccurring items in the period and, therefore, removes these additional costs in calculating an adjusted efficiency ratio. Management believes removal of these significant, non-reoccurring items improves comparability period to period.


97


RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Figure 3. Average Tax-Equivalent Balance Sheets-Quarter to Date
 
Three Months Ended
 
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
March 31, 2014
(Dollars in thousands)
Average
Balance
 
Interest (1)
 
Average
Rate
 
Average
Balance
 
Interest (1)
 
Average
Rate
 
Average
Balance
 
Interest (1)
 
Average
Rate
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
563,265

 
 
 
 
 
$
500,559

 
 
 
 
 
$
959,071

 
 
 
 
Investment securities and federal funds sold:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities and U.S. government agency obligations (taxable)
5,329,725

 
$
26,760

 
2.04
%
 
5,257,657

 
$
26,803

 
2.02
%
 
5,151,341

 
$
25,910

 
2.04
%
Obligations of states and political subdivisions (tax exempt)
733,157

 
9,147

 
5.06
%
 
767,026

 
8,636

 
4.47
%
 
739,875

 
8,613

 
4.72
%
Other securities and federal funds sold
604,876

 
5,190

 
3.48
%
 
589,608

 
5,213

 
3.51
%
 
593,362

 
6,113

 
4.18
%
Total investment securities and federal funds sold
6,667,758

 
41,097

 
2.50
%
 
6,614,291

 
40,652

 
2.44
%
 
6,484,578

 
40,636

 
2.54
%
Loans held for sale
5,478

 
57

 
4.22
%
 
16,708

 
145

 
3.44
%
 
6,804

 
59

 
3.53
%
Loans, including loss share receivable (2)
15,427,181

 
162,292

 
4.27
%
 
15,289,890

 
169,302

 
4.39
%
 
14,412,481

 
171,135

 
4.82
%
Total earning assets
22,100,417

 
$
203,446

 
3.73
%
 
21,920,889

 
$
210,099

 
3.80
%
 
20,903,863

 
$
211,830

 
4.11
%
Total allowance for loan losses
(144,363
)
 
 
 
 
 
(138,540
)
 
 
 
 
 
(138,891
)
 
 
 
 
Other assets
2,385,775

 
 
 
 
 
2,382,079

 
 
 
 
 
2,420,527

 
 
 
 
Total assets
$
24,905,094

 
 
 
 
 
$
24,664,987

 
 
 
 
 
$
24,144,570

 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Noninterest-bearing
$
5,728,763

 
$

 
%
 
$
5,706,631

 
$

 
%
 
$
5,488,751

 
$

 
%
Interest-bearing
3,209,285

 
767

 
0.10
%
 
3,021,188

 
727

 
0.10
%
 
3,045,952

 
737

 
0.10
%
Savings and money market accounts
8,542,154

 
5,547

 
0.26
%
 
8,381,548

 
5,496

 
0.26
%
 
8,698,817

 
5,559

 
0.26
%
Certificates and other time deposits
2,308,723

 
2,177

 
0.38
%
 
2,341,280

 
2,525

 
0.43
%
 
2,402,986

 
2,464

 
0.42
%
Total deposits
19,788,925

 
8,491

 
0.17
%
 
19,450,647

 
8,748

 
0.18
%
 
19,636,506

 
8,760

 
0.18
%
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
1,024,863

 
243

 
0.10
%
 
1,241,948

 
294

 
0.09
%
 
884,065

 
197

 
0.09
%
Wholesale borrowings
350,991

 
2,340

 
2.70
%
 
450,587

 
2,360

 
2.08
%
 
276,324

 
1,129

 
1.66
%
Long-term debt
505,275

 
2,818

 
2.26
%
 
350,535

 
2,188

 
2.48
%
 
324,428

 
3,890

 
4.86
%
Total interest-bearing liabilities
15,941,291

 
13,892

 
0.35
%
 
15,787,086

 
13,590

 
0.34
%
 
15,632,572

 
13,976

 
0.36
%
Other liabilities
368,678

 
 
 
 
 
321,652

 
 
 
 
 
290,021

 
 
 
 
Shareholders’ equity
2,866,362

 
 
 
 
 
2,849,618

 
 
 
 
 
2,733,226

 
 
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$
24,905,094

 
 
 
 
 
$
24,664,987

 
 
 
 
 
$
24,144,570

 
 
 
 
Net yield on earning assets
$
22,100,417

 
$
189,554

 
3.48
%
 
$
21,920,889

 
$
196,509

 
3.56
%
 
$
20,903,863

 
$
197,854

 
3.84
%
Interest rate spread
 
 
 
 
3.38
%
 
 
 
 
 
3.46
%
 
 
 
 
 
3.75
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) The net yield on earning assets is calculated as annualized taxable-equivalent net interest income divided by average earning assets. The interest income earned on certain earning assets is completely or partially exempt from federal and/or state income taxes. As such, these tax-exempt securities typically yield lower returns than taxable securities. To provide more meaningful comparisons of net interest margins for all earning assets, net interest income on a taxable-equivalent basis is used in calculating net interest margin by increasing the interest earned on tax-exempt assets to make it fully equivalent to interest income earned on taxable investments. This adjustment is not permitted under generally accepted accounting principles in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The taxable-equivalent adjustments to net interest income were $3.9 million, $4.0 million, and $4.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015, December 31, 2014, and March 31, 2014, respectively.
(2) Nonaccrual loans have been included in the average balances.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 





98


Net Interest Income

Net interest income, the Corporation's principal source of revenue, is the difference between interest income generated by earning assets (primarily loans and investment securities) and interest expense on deposits and borrowings. Net interest income is affected by the volume, pricing, mix and maturity of earnings assets and interest-bearing liabilities; the volume and value of net free funds, such as noninterest-bearing deposits and equity capital; the use of derivative instruments to manage interest rate risk; interest rate fluctuations and competitive conditions within the marketplace; and asset quality.

To make it easier to compare results among several periods and the yields on various types of earning assets (some taxable, some not), net interest income is presented in this discussion on a TE basis. That is, interest on tax-free securities and tax-exempt loans has been restated as if such interest were taxed at the statutory federal income tax rate of 35% adjusted for the nondeductible portion of interest expense incurred to acquire the tax-free assets. Net interest income presented on a TE basis is a financial measure that is calculated and presented other than in accordance with GAAP and is widely used by financial services organizations. Therefore, Management believes these measures provide useful information for both management and investors by allowing them to make peer comparisons. The net interest margin, which is an indicator of the profitability of the earning assets portfolio less cost of funding, is calculated by dividing net interest income-TE by average earning assets. As with net interest income-TE, the net interest margin is affected by the level and mix of earning assets, the proportion of earning assets funded by noninterest-bearing liabilities and the interest rate spread. In addition, the net interest margin is impacted by changes in federal income tax rates and regulations as they affect the tax-equivalent adjustment.

The impact of changes in the volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and interest rates on net interest income is illustrated in the following table.

Figure 4. Changes in Net Interest Income Tax-Equivalent Rate/Volume Analysis
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2015 and 2014
 
Increase (Decrease) In Interest Income/Expense
(In thousands)
Due to Volume
 
Due to
Rate
 
Net
INTEREST INCOME-TE
 
 
 
 
 
Investment securities and federal funds sold:
 
 
 
 
 
Taxable
$
1,040

 
$
(1,113
)
 
$
(73
)
Tax-exempt
(79
)
 
613

 
534

Loans held for sale
(13
)
 
11

 
(2
)
Loans
11,525

 
(20,368
)
 
(8,843
)
Total interest income-TE
12,473

 
(20,857
)
 
(8,384
)
INTEREST EXPENSE
 
 
 
 
 
Interest on deposits:
 
 
 
 
 
Interest bearing
39

 
(9
)
 
30

Savings and money market accounts
(101
)
 
89

 
(12
)
Certificates and other time deposits
(94
)
 
(193
)
 
(287
)
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
32

 
14

 
46

Wholesale borrowings
363

 
848

 
1,211

Long-term debt
1,577

 
(2,649
)
 
(1,072
)
Total interest expense
1,816

 
(1,900
)
 
(84
)
Net interest income-TE
$
10,657

 
$
(18,957
)
 
$
(8,300
)
 
Note: Rate/volume variances are allocated on the basis of absolute value of the change in each.

99



The following table in Figure 5 provides net interest income-TE and net interest margin totals for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014:

Figure 5. Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
(Dollars in thousands)
2015
 
2014
Net interest income
$
185,623

 
$
193,900

Tax equivalent adjustment
3,931

 
3,954

Net interest income-TE
189,554

 
197,854

Average earning assets
$
22,100,417

 
$
20,903,863

Net interest margin
3.48
%
 
3.84
%
 
 
 
 

For the three months ended March 31, 2015, net interest income-TE was $189.6 million, a decrease of $8.3 million, or 4.20%, from the year ago period. The net interest margin for the three months ended March 31, 2015 was 3.48%, 36 basis points lower than 3.84% for the same year ago quarter. The decrease in taxable equivalent net interest income was attributable to a decrease in originated and covered loan yields, partially offset by the benefit provided by an increase in average earning assets. Average earning assets increased by $1.2 billion, or 5.72%, for the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared to the same period in 2014. The increase in average earnings assets primarily reflected a $1.0 billion increase in average total loans and a $183.2 million increase in average investments. The average yield on earning assets decreased from 4.11% in the first quarter of 2014 to 3.73% in the first quarter of 2015 primarily from decreased yields on originated and covered loans. Originated loan yields were down 17 basis points to 3.51% from the year ago quarter due to competitive pricing pressures in a low rate environment and repayments on higher yielding loans. The yield on covered loans was down 86 basis points from the year ago quarter due to a $8.1 million decrease in covered loan discount accretion, partly offset by a $3.7 million favorable reduction in the indemnification asset amortization. These reductions are the result of the continued decline in FDIC acquired loan average balances. The average balances have declined $233.5 million, or 41.4%, from the year ago quarter. The yield on acquired loans was down 1 basis point to 7.93%, partially offsetting the decreases in the yields of the originated and covered loan portfolios.

Quarterly average balances for investment securities were up from the year ago quarter increasing investment interest income by $1.0 million, while the lower interest rate environment resulted in a decrease in investment interest income of $0.5 million year over year. The lower rates paid on interest bearing deposits during the current quarter resulted in a net decrease of $0.3 million in interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared to the same prior year period. Higher quarterly average wholesale borrowings and lower rates during the first quarter of 2015 caused a net increase in interest expense of $1.2 million compared to the same year ago period. The cost of funds for the year as a percentage of average earning assets remained flat at approximately 0.06% for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 0.07% at March 31, 2014.


100


Noninterest Income
    
Excluding investment securities transactions, noninterest income for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014 totaled $65.5 million and $67.2 million, respectively. Noninterest income decreased $1.4 million, or 2.12%, compared to the three month period ended March 31, 2014. Noninterest income as a percentage of net revenue (net interest income-TE plus noninterest income, less securities transactions) was 25.68% for the three months ended March 31, 2015, up slightly from 25.36% in the year ago quarter. Significant changes in noninterest income for the three months ended March 31, 2015 are discussed immediately after Figure 6.

Figure 6. Noninterest Income
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
% Increase (Decrease)
2015 vs. 2014
(Dollars in thousands)
2015
 
2014
 
Trust department income
$
10,149

 
$
9,748

 
4.11
 %
Service charges on deposits
15,668

 
16,648

 
(5.89
)%
Credit card fees
12,649

 
12,152

 
4.09
 %
ATM and other service fees
6,099

 
5,819

 
4.81
 %
Bank owned life insurance income
3,592

 
3,582

 
0.28
 %
Investment services and life insurance
3,704

 
3,516

 
5.35
 %
Investment securities gains/(losses), net
354

 
56

 
532.14
 %
Loan sales and servicing income
1,600

 
3,730

 
(57.10
)%
Other operating income
12,032

 
12,019

 
0.11
 %
Total noninterest income
$
65,847

 
$
67,270

 
(2.12
)%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Noninterest income as a percent of net revenue (1)
25.68
%
 
25.36
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) TE net interest income plus noninterest income, less gains/(losses) from securities.

Loan sales and servicing income includes amortization and impairment or recovery of MSRs, changes in the fair value value of residential mortgage loans held for sale, as well as changes in the value of derivatives used to hedge those loans held for sale. Total loan sales and servicing income decreased by $2.1 million, or 57.10%, in the three months ended March 31, 2015 as compared to the same prior year period. The overall decrease is being driven by lower loan sales and servicing income. The Corporation's mortgage banking business was restructured as of January 1, 2015 and resulted in a lower volume of loans sold in the three months ended March 31, 2015. While the Corporation continues to originate residential mortgage loans, it has partnered with a third party to process, underwrite, close, and service the Corporation's residential mortgage loan production. The Corporation will retain for its balance sheet and continue to service community reinvestment act eligible loans, jumbos, and adjustable rate mortgages. The Corporation serviced for third parties approximately $2.6 billion of residential mortgage loans at March 31, 2015 and $2.7 billion at March 31, 2014 resulting in loan servicing fees of approximately $1.6 million in each of the three month periods ended March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014. Also contributing to the decrease in income year over year is the recognition of $1.2 million in costs associated with branch closures which were recorded as a reduction to other operating income in the three months ended March 31, 2015.


101


Noninterest Expenses

Noninterest expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2015 totaled $160.7 million compared with $169.3 million in the same period one year ago, a decrease of $8.7 million, or 5.13%. Significant changes in noninterest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2015 are discussed immediately after Figure 7.

Figure 7. Noninterest Expense
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
% Increase (Decrease) 2015 vs 2014
(Dollars in thousands)
2015
 
2014
 
Salaries and wages
$
71,914

 
$
71,669

 
0.34
 %
Pension and employee benefits
18,612

 
17,344

 
7.31
 %
Net occupancy expense
15,954

 
17,014

 
(6.23
)%
Equipment expense
11,025

 
11,911

 
(7.44
)%
Taxes, other than federal income taxes
2,014

 
2,774

 
(27.40
)%
Stationery, supplies and postage
3,528

 
4,108

 
(14.12
)%
Bankcard, loan processing, and other costs
11,139

 
10,834

 
2.82
 %
Advertising
2,747

 
3,516

 
(21.87
)%
Professional services
4,010

 
5,359

 
(25.17
)%
Telephone
2,574

 
2,908

 
(11.49
)%
Amortization of intangibles
2,598

 
2,936

 
(11.51
)%
FDIC insurance expense
5,167

 
5,971

 
(13.47
)%
Other operating expense
9,370

 
12,987

 
(27.85
)%
Total Noninterest Expense
$
160,652

 
$
169,331

 
(5.13
)%
 
 
 
 
 
 

Net occupancy expense decreased $1.1 million, or 6.23%, as compared to the first quarter of 2014. The first quarter of 2014 had higher than usual snow removal and utility costs due to the severe weather across the Corporation's entire footprint. Professional services expense decreased $1.3 million, or 25.17%, as compared to the first quarter 2014. Included in expense in the three months ended March 31, 2014 were professional and legal fees of $0.7 million related to the Citizens acquisition.

Income Taxes

Income tax expense was $25.4 million and $23.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The effective income tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2015 was 30.80% compared to 30.85% for the three months ended March 31, 2014.

LINE OF BUSINESS RESULTS

The Corporation's profitability is primarily dependent on the net interest income, provision for credit losses, non-interest income and operating expenses of its commercial and retail segments as well as the asset management and trust operations of the wealth segment.



102


The following tables present a summary of financial results for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014. A description of each business line, important financial performance data and the methodologies used to measure financial performance are presented in Note 7 (Segment Information) to the consolidated financial statements.

Figure 8. Line of Business Results

 
Commercial
 
 
Retail
 
 
Wealth
 
 
Other
 
 
FirstMerit Consolidated
 
March 31, 2015
QTD
 
 
QTD
 
 
QTD
 
 
QTD
 
 
QTD
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OPERATIONS:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income/(loss) -TE
$
101,056

 
 
$
91,095

 
 
$
5,353

 
 
$
(7,950
)
 
 
$
189,554

 
Provision/(recapture) for loan losses
(526
)
 
 
7,533

 
 
(170
)
 
 
1,411

 
 
8,248

 
Noninterest income
22,490

 
 
21,737

 
 
13,976

 
 
7,644

 
 
65,847

 
Noninterest expense
61,653

 
 
88,271

 
 
13,719

 
 
(2,991
)
 
 
160,652

 
Net income/(loss)
39,785

 
 
11,068

 
 
3,756

 
 
2,530

 
 
57,139

 
AVERAGES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
9,454,218

 
 
5,845,417

 
 
302,186

 
 
9,303,273

 
 
24,905,094

 
Loans
9,506,529

 
 
5,570,590

 
 
292,016

 
 
58,046

 
 
15,427,181

 
Earnings assets
9,794,483

 
 
5,582,849

 
 
292,016

 
 
6,431,069

 
 
22,100,417

 
Deposits
6,886,945

 
 
11,124,158

 
 
1,240,960

 
 
536,862

 
 
19,788,925

 
Economic capital
848,890

 
 
479,188

 
 
55,187

 
 
1,483,097

 
 
2,866,362

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 















 
Commercial
 
 
Retail
 
 
Wealth
 
 
Other
 
 
FirstMerit Consolidated
 
March 31, 2014
QTD
 
 
QTD
 
 
QTD
 
 
QTD
 
 
QTD
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OPERATIONS:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income/(loss) -TE
$
106,163

 
 
$
93,250

 
 
$
4,678

 
 
$
(6,237
)
 
 
$
197,854

 
Provision/(recapture) for loan losses
5,706

 
 
8,339

 
 
(45
)
 
 
536

 
 
14,536

 
Noninterest income
21,306

 
 
27,035

 
 
13,464

 
 
5,465

 
 
67,270

 
Noninterest expense
63,966

 
 
96,701

 
 
13,518

 
 
(4,854
)
 
 
169,331

 
Net income/(loss)
36,884

 
 
9,909

 
 
3,035

 
 
3,627

 
 
53,455

 
AVERAGES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
9,072,390

 
 
5,449,856

 
 
241,618

 
 
9,380,706

 
 
24,144,570

 
Loans
9,061,371

 
 
5,084,555

 
 
230,429

 
 
36,126

 
 
14,412,481

 
Earnings assets
9,308,031

 
 
5,101,740

 
 
230,429

 
 
6,263,663

 
 
20,903,863

 
Deposits
6,645,640

 
 
11,753,015

 
 
1,009,811

 
 
228,039

 
 
19,636,505

 
Economic capital
654,922

 
 
320,090

 
 
57,784

 
 
1,700,430

 
 
2,733,226

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
             
The commercial segment's net income resulted in an increase of $2.9 million, or 7.87% for the three months ended March 31, 2015 to $39.8 million, from $36.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014. TE adjusted net interest income for the commercial segment totaled $101.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to $106.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014, a decrease of $5.1 million, or 4.81%. This decrease is a result of margin compression in the commercial portfolio of acquired and covered loans, partially offset by higher commercial loan balances. The provision for loan losses for the commercial segment was a recapture of $0.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to $5.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014. Net charge-offs were $0.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared to $4.1 million during the same period in 2014. Noninterest income increased $1.2 million to $22.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to $21.3 million for the

103


same period in 2014. Noninterest expense for the commercial segment was $61.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015, down from $64.0 million for the same period of 2014.

The retail segment's net income resulted in an increase of $1.2 million or 11.70% for the three months ended March 31, 2015 to $11.1 million, from $9.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014. TE adjusted net interest income totaled $91.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to $93.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014, a decrease of $2.2 million, or 2.31%, attributable primarily to margin compression from lower yields and declines in the acquired loan portfolio. Provision for loan losses totaled $7.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to $8.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014, a decrease of $0.8 million. Net charge-offs increased slightly to $3.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared to $3.5 million during the same period in 2014. Noninterest income was $21.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to $27.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014, a decrease of $5.3 million, or 19.60%, attributable to lower service charges on deposits and loan sales and servicing income. Also, retail experienced a $1.2 million charge related to branch consolidations. Noninterest expense decreased $8.4 million, or 8.72%, to $88.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to $96.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014. This reduction was driven mainly by lower personnel expenses from branch consolidations and lower operating losses in the Mortgage business.
The wealth segment's net income resulted in an increase of $0.7 million or 23.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2015 to $3.8 million, from $3.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014. Net interest income totaled $5.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to $4.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014, an increase of $0.7 million, or 14.43%, attributable to an increase in loan and deposit balances. Recapture of provision expense increased by $0.1 million from the same period in 2014. Noninterest income was $14.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to $13.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014, an increase of $0.5 million, or 3.80%, attributable to greater brokerage and trust fees. Noninterest expense resulted in an increase of $0.2 million, or 1.49%, to $13.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to $13.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014.
Activities that are not directly attributable to one of the primary lines of business are included in the Other segment. Included in this category are the Parent Company, community development operations, treasury group, including the securities portfolio, wholesale funding and asset liability management activities, inter-company eliminations, acquisition related expenses, and the economic impact of certain assets, capital and support functions not specifically identifiable with the three primary lines of business. The Other segment recorded a net gain of $2.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015, a decrease of $1.1 million compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014.



104


FINANCIAL CONDITION
Investment Securities

The following table provides information with respect to amortized cost and fair value of the Corporation's investment security portfolio.

Figure 9. Investment Securities
 
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
March 31, 2014
(In thousands)
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
 
Net Unrealized Gain/(Loss)
 
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
 
Net Unrealized Gain/(Loss)
 
Amortized Cost
 
Fair value
 
Net Unrealized Gain/(Loss)
Available-for-sale securities (1)
$
3,774,542

 
$
3,791,059

 
$
16,517

 
$
3,562,537

 
$
3,545,288

 
$
(17,249
)
 
$
3,471,126

 
$
3,433,171

 
$
(37,955
)
Held-to-maturity securities (2)
2,855,174

 
2,848,912

 
(6,262
)
 
2,903,609

 
2,875,920

 
(27,689
)
 
3,079,620

 
2,990,161

 
(89,459
)
Other securities (3)
148,475

 
148,475

 

 
148,654

 
148,654

 

 
148,446

 
148,446

 

   Total investment securities
$
6,778,191

 
$
6,788,446

 
$
10,255

 
$
6,614,800

 
$
6,569,862

 
$
(44,938
)
 
$
6,699,192

 
$
6,571,778

 
$
(127,414
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Carried at fair value on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(2) Carried at amortized cost on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(3) Carried at amortized cost on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and consist primarily of FHLB and FRB stock.

Available-for-sale securities are held primarily for liquidity, interest rate risk management and long-term yield enhancement. The Corporation’s available-for-sale investment policy is to invest in securities viewed to have low credit risk, such as U.S. Treasury securities, U.S. Government agency obligations, state and political obligations, MBS, and corporate bonds. The Corporation has invested in CLOs as these securities are viewed as offering relative value compared to other investment vehicles in addition to being a floating rate asset, which is conducive to the Corporation’s asset liability risk position. No CLO investments were made until the second quarter of 2013. The CLO portfolio had an amortized cost of $297.5 million as of March 31, 2015, compared to $297.4 million as of December 31, 2014 and $297.3 million as of March 31, 2014. Net unrealized losses on the CLO portfolio amounted to $3.5 million, $9.6 million, and $2.7 million at March 31, 2015, December 31, 2014, and March 31, 2014, respectively. The fair value of the CLOs have been impacted by increased supply which has widened spreads. The current weighted average yield on our CLO portfolio approximates 2.70% as of March 31, 2015. The new Volcker regulations, as originally adopted, may affect the Corporation’s ability to hold these CLOs. Management believes that its holdings of CLOs are not ownership interests in a covered fund prohibited by the Volcker regulations and, therefore, expects to be able to hold these investments until their stated maturities with no restriction.


105


Loans

Total loans at March 31, 2015 were $15.5 billion compared to $15.3 billion at December 31, 2014 and $14.6 billion at March 31, 2014. Total loans as of March 31, 2015 include $2.3 billion in acquired loans and $310.0 million in FDIC acquired loans, including a loss share receivable of $20.0 million. Acquired loans resulted from the acquisition of Citizens in the second quarter of 2013. FDIC acquired loans resulted from the 2010 FDIC-assisted acquisitions of George Washington and Midwest. The major categories of loans outstanding and concentration distributions are presented in the following tables, segregated between originated, acquired, and FDIC acquired loans.

Figure 10. Period End Loans by Product Type
 
As of March 31, 2015
 
 
 
Originated Loans
 
Acquired Loans (1)
 
FDIC Acquired Loans (2)
 
Total Loans
(Dollars in thousands)
Amount
 
Percentage
 
Amount
 
Percentage
 
Amount
 
Percentage
 
Amount
 
Percentage
Commercial
$
8,031,892

 
62.5%
 
$
1,011,170

 
43.5%
 
$
179,547

 
61.9%
 
$
9,222,609

 
59.6%
Residential mortgages
639,980

 
5.0%
 
378,192

 
16.2%
 
40,470

 
14.0%
 
1,058,642

 
6.9%
Installment
2,500,288

 
19.4%
 
717,693

 
30.9%
 
4,781

 
1.6%
 
3,222,762

 
20.8%
Home equity lines
1,134,238

 
8.8%
 
217,824

 
9.4%
 
65,170

 
22.5%
 
1,417,232

 
9.2%
Credit card
160,766

 
1.3%
 

 
—%
 

 
—%
 
160,766

 
1.0%
Leases
388,873

 
3.0%
 

 
—%
 

 
—%
 
388,873

 
2.5%
    Subtotal
12,856,037

 
100.0%
 
2,324,879

 
100.0%
 
289,968

 
100.0%
 
15,470,884

 
100.0%
Loss share receivable

 
n/m
 

 
n/m
 
20,005

 
n/m
 
20,005

 
n/m
    Total Loans
12,856,037

 
n/m
 
2,324,879

 
n/m
 
309,973

 
n/m
 
15,490,889

 
n/m
Allowance for loan losses
(97,545
)
 
n/m
 
(7,493
)
 
n/m
 
(41,514
)
 
n/m
 
(146,552
)
 
n/m
Net Loans
$
12,758,492

 
n/m
 
$
2,317,386

 
n/m
 
$
268,459

 
n/m
 
$
15,344,337

 
n/m
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2014
 
 
 
Originated Loans
 
Acquired Loans (1)
 
FDIC Acquired Loans (2)
 
Total Loans
(Dollars in thousands)
Amount
 
Percentage
 
Amount
 
Percentage
 
Amount
 
Percentage
 
Amount
 
Percentage
Commercial
$
7,830,085

 
62.7%
 
$
1,086,899

 
43.9%
 
$
211,607

 
63.9%
 
$
9,128,591

 
59.6%
Residential mortgages
625,283

 
5.0%
 
394,484

 
15.9%
 
41,276

 
12.5%
 
1,061,043

 
6.9%
Installment
2,393,451

 
19.1%
 
764,168

 
30.8%
 
4,874

 
1.5%
 
3,162,493

 
20.7%
Home equity lines
1,110,336

 
8.9%
 
233,629

 
9.4%
 
73,365

 
22.1%
 
1,417,330

 
9.3%
Credit card
164,478

 
1.3%
 

 
—%
 

 
—%
 
164,478

 
1.1%
Leases
370,179

 
3.0%
 

 
—%
 

 
—%
 
370,179

 
2.4%
    Subtotal
12,493,812

 
100.0%
 
2,479,180

 
100.0%
 
331,122

 
100.0%
 
15,304,114

 
100.0%
Loss share receivable

 
n/m
 

 
n/m
 
22,033

 
n/m
 
22,033

 
n/m
    Total Loans
12,493,812

 
n/m
 
2,479,180

 
n/m
 
353,155

 
n/m
 
15,326,147

 
n/m
Allowance for loan losses
(95,696
)
 
n/m
 
(7,457
)
 
n/m
 
(40,496
)
 
n/m
 
(143,649
)
 
n/m
Net Loans
$
12,398,116

 
n/m
 
$
2,471,723

 
n/m
 
$
312,659

 
n/m
 
$
15,182,498

 
n/m
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

106


 
As of March 31, 2014
 
 
 
Originated Loans
 
Acquired Loans (1)
 
FDIC Acquired Loans (2)
 
Total Loans
(Dollars in thousands)
Amount
 
Percentage
 
Amount
 
Percentage
 
Amount
 
Percentage
 
Amount
 
Percentage
Commercial
$
7,083,192

 
65.4%
 
$
1,562,878

 
48.2%
 
$
341,267

 
69.5%
 
$
8,987,337

 
61.8%
Residential mortgages
555,971

 
5.1%
 
446,374

 
13.8%
 
49,411

 
10.1%
 
1,051,756

 
7.2%
Installment
1,835,522

 
17.0%
 
943,354

 
29.2%
 
5,531

 
1.1%
 
2,784,407

 
19.1%
Home equity lines
946,802

 
8.7%
 
283,309

 
8.8%
 
94,828

 
19.3%
 
1,324,939

 
9.1%
Credit card
147,917

 
1.4%
 

 
—%
 

 
—%
 
147,917

 
1.0%
Leases
257,509

 
2.4%
 

 
—%
 

 
—%
 
257,509

 
1.8%
    Subtotal
10,826,913

 
100.0%
 
3,235,915

 
100.0%
 
491,037

 
100.0%
 
14,553,865

 
100.0%
Loss share receivable

 
n/m
 

 
n/m
 
54,748

 
n/m
 
54,748

 
n/m
    Total Loans
10,826,913

 
n/m
 
3,235,915

 
n/m
 
545,785

 
n/m
 
14,608,613

 
n/m
Allowance for loan losses
(92,116
)
 
n/m
 
(2,974
)
 
n/m
 
(49,970
)
 
n/m
 
(145,060
)
 
n/m
Net Loans
$
10,734,797

 
n/m
 
$
3,232,941

 
n/m
 
$
495,815

 
n/m
 
$
14,463,553

 
n/m
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
n/m = Not Meaningful
(1) Loans assumed from Citizens.
(2) Loans acquired in an FDIC-assisted transaction. Certain non-single family loss share agreements with the FDIC expired at March 31, 2015. As of March 31, 2015, $174.6 million and $110.4 million of FDIC acquired loans remained covered by non-single family loss share agreement and single family loss share agreements, respectively, providing considerable protection against credit risk.

Originated Loans

Total originated loans increased from December 31, 2014 by $0.4 billion, or 2.90%, and increased from March 31, 2014 by $2.0 billion, or 18.74%. This increase was driven primarily by higher commercial loans, which increased 2.58% from December 31, 2014 and 13.39% from March 31, 2014 due to the Corporation's expansion into the Chicago, Illinois, Michigan and Wisconsin areas. The growth in commercial loans was also attributable to increases in asset-based lending as well as new business within the specialty lending group such as the capital markets, healthcare, and leasing lines of business. The leasing line of business has seen considerable increase in activity. As of March 31, 2015, leases totaled $388.9 million compared to $370.2 million and $257.5 million at December 31, 2014 and March 31, 2014, respectively, resulting in increases of $18.7 million, or 5.05%, from December 31, 2014 and $131.4 million, or 51.01%, from March 31, 2014.

Residential mortgage loans are originated and then sold into the secondary market or held in portfolio. Total residential mortgage loan balances increased from December 31, 2014 by $14.7 million, or 2.35%, and increased from March 31, 2014 by $84.0 million, or 15.11%, as a larger amount of shorter maturity and adjustable rate mortgages were held in portfolio compared to the prior year. The Corporation's mortgage banking business was restructured as of January 1, 2015. The Corporation will continue to originate residential mortgage loans but has partnered with a third party to process, underwrite, close and service the Corporation's residential mortgage loan production. The Corporation will retain for its balance sheet and continue to service community reinvestment act eligible loans, jumbos, and adjustable rate mortgages.

Outstanding home equity loans increased from December 31, 2014 by $23.9 million, or 2.15%, and increased from March 31, 2014 by $187.4 million, or 19.80%. Installment loans increased from December 31, 2014 by $106.8 million, or 4.46%, and increased from March 31, 2014 by $664.8 million, or 36.22%.
 
The Corporation has approximately $4.9 billion of loans secured by real estate. Approximately 85.36% of the property underlying these loans is located within the Corporation's primary market area of Ohio, the Chicago, Illinois-metropolitan area, Michigan, Wisconsin, and Western Pennsylvania.
  


107


Acquired Loans

Acquired loans are those purchased in the Citizens' acquisition during the second quarter of 2013. Total acquired loans was $2.3 billion as of March 31, 2015, a decrease from December 31, 2014 and March 31, 2014 of $154.3 million, or 6.22%, and $0.9 billion, or 28.15%, respectively. The acquired loan portfolio will continue to decline, through payoffs, charge-offs, or terminations, unless the Corporation acquires additional loans in the future.

These loans were recorded at estimated fair value at the Acquisition Date with no carryover of the related ALL. The acquired loans were segregated between those considered to be performing (“nonimpaired acquired loans”) and those with evidence of credit deterioration (“acquired impaired loans”). Acquired loans are considered impaired if there is evidence of credit deterioration and if it is probable, at acquisition, all contractually required payments will not be collected. Revolving loans, including lines of credit, are excluded from acquired impaired loan accounting.

For acquired nonimpaired loans, the difference between the Acquisition Date fair value and the contractual amounts due at the Acquisition Date represents the fair value adjustment. Fair value adjustments may be discounts (or premiums) to a loan's cost basis and are accreted (or amortized) to interest income over the loan's remaining life using the level yield method. Acquired nonimpaired loans are reported net of the unamortized fair value adjustment. Nonimpaired acquired loans are placed on nonaccrual status and reported as nonperforming or past due using the same criteria applied to the originated portfolio.

For acquired impaired loans, the excess of cash flows expected over the estimated fair value at the Acquisition Date represents the accretable yield and is recognized as interest income using a level yield method over the remaining life of the pooled impaired loans. Each pool of acquired impaired loans is accounted for as a single asset with a single composite interest rate and an aggregate expectation of cash flows. Acquired impaired loans in pools with an accretable yield are considered to be accruing and performing even though collection of contractual payments on loans within the pool may be in doubt, because the pool is the unit of accounting and income continues to be accreted on the pool as long as expected cash flows are reasonably estimable.

FDIC Acquired Loans and Related Loss Share Receivable

FDIC acquired loans include loans purchased in the 2010 FDIC-assisted acquisitions of George Washington and Midwest. George Washington non-single family loans covered by loss share agreement expired on March 31, 2015. As of March 31, 2015, $5.0 million of FDIC acquired George Washington loans were no longer covered by the non-single family loss share agreement while $174.6 million of FDIC acquired Midwest loans remained covered by the non-single family loss share agreement. The non-single family loss share agreement for the Midwest loans will expire as of June 30, 2015. As of March 31, 2015, $110.4 million single family loans remained covered by loss share agreements between the FDIC and the Corporation, until the agreements expire in 2020.

Total FDIC acquired loans, including the loss share receivable, were $310.0 million as of March 31, 2015, a decrease from December 31, 2014 and March 31, 2014 of $43.2 million, or 12.23%, and $235.8 million, or 43.21%, respectively. The FDIC acquired loan portfolio will continue to decline, through payoffs, charge-offs, termination or expiration of loss share coverage, unless the Corporation acquires additional loans subject to loss share agreements in the future.


108


These FDIC acquired loans were recorded at estimated fair value at the date of acquisition with no carryover of the related ALL and are accounted for as acquired impaired loans. A loss share receivable was recorded as of the acquisition date which represents the estimated fair value of reimbursement the Corporation expects to receive from the FDIC for incurred losses on certain FDIC acquired loans. These expected reimbursements are recorded as part of FDIC acquired loans.


109



Allowance for Loan Losses and Reserve For Unfunded Lending Commitments

Allowance for Originated Loan Losses

The Corporation maintains what Management believes is an adequate originated ALL. The Corporation and the Bank regularly analyze the adequacy of their allowance through ongoing review of trends in risk ratings, delinquencies, nonperforming assets, charge-offs, economic conditions, and changes in the composition of the loan portfolio. See Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) and Note 4 (Allowance for Loan Losses) in the notes to the consolidated financial statements in this Form 10-Q for further information regarding the Corporation's credit policies and practices.

The level of the allowance for loan losses represents Management’s best estimate of probable credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio at the balance sheet date. The evaluation of the ALL is based on ongoing review of trends in risk ratings, delinquencies, nonperforming assets, charge-offs, economic conditions, and changes in the composition of the loan portfolio.

The Corporation’s credit administration division manages credit risk by establishing credit policies, processes, and review mechanisms. The credit administration division formulates procedures and guidelines, defines credit standards, establishes and maintains credit controls, and produces Management reports in support of these activities.

The Corporation’s credit risk management division is responsible for the analysis and reporting for all credit risks. To preserve portfolio diversification and to manage the risks inherent to portfolio concentrations, monitoring metrics are established and applied to a range of portfolio segments based on industry, collateral, or purpose. One of three portfolio strategies (Growth, Stable or Contract) are assigned to each segment. The assigned strategies are intended to guide management behavior in matters concerning pricing, underwriting and mitigation of portfolio risk. These metrics are monitored and updated on an on-going basis and reviewed quarterly with senior management and the Board of Directors Risk Management Committee.

The primary indicators of credit quality are delinquency status and our internal risk ratings for our commercial loan portfolio segment, and delinquency status and current FICO scores for our consumer loan portfolio segment. Assignment of internal risk ratings are based on the most current information available from a financial statement standpoint, as well as from an industry and geographic perspective. All aspects of the credit relationship are considered in the risk rating decisioning process, including, but not limit to, credit structure and terms, compliance with loan covenants and loan agreements, and the impact of weak or improper credit structure. Relationship managers perform regular reviews to access the accuracy of risk ratings. A formal review of all customer risk ratings on any aggregate credit exposure of $250,000 or more is performed at a minimum of once every twelve months unless administered in Core Banking and monitored by Portfolio Management (including the Private Client Services portfolio) in which case the threshold is $350,000. The review is documented with current financial statements for all obligors, co-obligors and guarantors, a current credit status memo and a current risk rating sheet. Additionally, the risk rating is referenced and attested to in a quarterly status review with the risk rating being adjusted as financial results or events require. Risk rating reviews of criticized loans are performed on a quarterly basis jointly between the relationship managers and the regional or senior-regional credit officer and supported with written updates by the loan officer, which include the progress of the credit, action plans, and improvement or deterioration since the previous quarter.


110


As part of our credit monitoring process, our loan review department serves to independently monitor credit quality and assess the effectiveness of credit risk management to provide Management with objective oversight of all lending activities. The loan review department is independent of the line lending and credit administration functions of the Corporation. The primary responsibilities of the loan review department are to provide an independent analysis of risk rating accuracy and timeliness, credit quality (including regulatory, policy, and underwriting compliance), credit administration management, processes, and controls.
 
At March 31, 2015, the allowance for originated loan losses was $97.5 million, or 0.76% of originated loans outstanding, compared to $95.7 million, or 0.77%, and $92.1 million, or 0.85%, at December 31, 2014 and March 31, 2014, respectively. The allowance equaled 211.66% of nonperforming loans at March 31, 2015 compared to 276.44% and 212.01% at December 31, 2014 and March 31, 2014. The additional reserves related to qualitative risk factors totaled $55.1 million at March 31, 2015 compared to $57.0 million and $40.9 million at December 31, 2014 and March 31, 2014, respectively. Nonperforming loans have increased by $11.5 million or 33.13% when compared to December 31, 2014 and increased by $2.6 million, or 6.07%, when compared to March 31, 2014.

Net charge-offs on originated loans were $4.2 million and 0.13% of average originated loans outstanding during the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to $8.0 million and 0.31% of average originated loans outstanding during the three months ended March 31, 2014. Losses are charged against the ALL as soon as they are identified.

The reserve for unfunded lending commitments at March 31, 2015, December 31, 2014, and March 31, 2014 was $4.3 million, $5.8 million, and $7.5 million, respectively. Binding unfunded lending commitments include items such as letters of credit, financial guarantees and binding unfunded loan commitments. The allowance for credit losses, which includes both the allowance for originated loan losses and the reserve for unfunded lending commitments, amounted to $101.9 million, $101.5 million, and $99.6 million at March 31, 2015, December 31, 2014, and March 31, 2014, respectively.


111


Figure 11. Summary of the Allowance for Credit Losses
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
(Dollars in thousands)
2015
 
2014
Allowance for Originated Loan Losses-beginning of period
$
95,696

 
$
96,484

Originated loans charged off:
 
 
 
Commercial
685

 
5,153

Mortgage
424

 
559

Installment
4,605

 
4,584

Home equity
911

 
838

Credit cards
1,452

 
1,455

Leases

 

Overdrafts
490

 
571

Total charge-offs
8,567

 
13,160

Originated Recoveries:
 
 
 
Commercial
325

 
1,029

Mortgage
35

 
38

Installment
2,868

 
2,738

Home equity
613

 
699

Credit cards
366

 
418

Manufactured housing
13

 
11

Leases
4

 

Overdrafts
156

 
205

Total recoveries
4,380

 
5,138

Originated net charge-offs
4,187

 
8,022

Provision for originated loan losses
6,036

 
3,654

Allowance for originated loan losses-end of period
$
97,545

 
$
92,116

Reserve for Unfunded Lending Commitments (1)
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of period
$
5,848

 
$
7,907

Provision for/(relief of) credit losses
(1,518
)
 
(426
)
Balance at end of period
4,330

 
7,481

Allowance for credit losses
$
101,875

 
$
99,597

Average originated loans outstanding
12,689,791

 
10,448,383

Ratio to average originated loans:
 
 
 
Originated net charge-offs
0.13
%
 
0.31
%
Provision for originated loan losses
0.19
%
 
0.14
%
Originated loans outstanding-end of period
12,856,037

 
10,826,913

Allowance for originated loan losses:
 
 
 
As a percentage of period-end originated loans
0.76
%
 
0.85
%
As a percentage of nonperforming originated loans
211.66
%
 
212.01
%
As a multiple of originated net charge-offs
5.74

 
2.83

Allowance for credit losses:
 
 
 
As a percentage of period-end originated loans
0.79
%
 
0.92
%
As a percentage of nonperforming originated loans
221.06
%
 
229.23
%
As a multiple of annualized net charge-offs
6.00

 
3.06

 
 
 
 

(1) The reserve for unfunded commitments is recorded in "Other liabilities" in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.






112


Figure 12. Overall Credit Quality by Specific Asset and Risk Categories of Originated Loans
 
As of March 31, 2015
 
Loan Type
 
 
 
CRE and
 
 
 
 
 
Home Equity
 
Credit
 
Residential
 
 
Allowance for Loan Losses Components:
C & I
 
Construction
 
Leases
 
Installment
 
Lines
 
Cards
 
Mortgages
 
Total
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually Impaired Loan Component:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loan balance
$
35,792

 
$
15,000

 
$

 
$
26,882

 
$
7,632

 
$
815

 
$
24,822

 
$
110,943

Allowance
10,042

 
317

 

 
1,005

 
254

 
263

 
1,416

 
13,297

Collective Loan Impairment Components:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial loans based on risk rating:

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Grade 1 loan balance
59,380

 
667

 
13,052

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
73,099

Grade 1 allowance
3

 

 
1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4

Grade 2 loan balance
191,008

 
3,368

 
5,782

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
200,158

Grade 2 allowance
9

 
3

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12

Grade 3 loan balance
1,405,007

 
401,848

 
69,686

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,876,541

Grade 3 allowance
1,045

 
186

 
45

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,276

Grade 4 loan balance
3,503,044

 
2,240,985

 
297,790

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6,041,819

Grade 4 allowance
17,451

 
7,118

 
506

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25,075

Grade 5 (Special Mention) loan balance
88,445

 
29,976

 
1,307

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
119,728

Grade 5 allowance
6,831

 
678

 
28

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7,537

Grade 6 (Substandard) loan balance
35,221

 
22,151

 
1,256

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
58,628

Grade 6 allowance
4,457

 
2,263

 
49

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6,769

Grade 7 (Doubtful) loan balance

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Grade 7 allowance

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Consumer loans based on payment status:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current loan balances
 
 
 
 
 
 
2,455,393

 
1,123,549

 
158,453

 
601,509

 
4,338,904

Current loans allowance
 
 
 
 
 
 
10,427

 
16,607

 
5,480

 
3,612

 
36,126

30 days past due loan balance
 
 
 
 
 
 
10,971

 
1,345

 
625

 
6,368

 
19,309

30 days past due allowance
 
 
 
 
 
 
671

 
649

 
528

 
215

 
2,063

60 days past due loan balance
 
 
 
 
 
 
3,032

 
323

 
273

 
1,872

 
5,500

60 days past due allowance
 
 
 
 
 
 
517

 
297

 
378

 
255

 
1,447

90+ days past due loan balance
 
 
 
 
 
 
4,010

 
1,389

 
600

 
5,409

 
11,408

90+ days past due allowance
 
 
 
 
 
 
738

 
1,626

 
1,152

 
423

 
3,939

Total originated loans
$
5,317,897

 
$
2,713,995

 
$
388,873

 
$
2,500,288

 
$
1,134,238

 
$
160,766

 
$
639,980

 
$
12,856,037

Total allowance for originated loan losses
$
39,838

 
$
10,565

 
$
629

 
$
13,358

 
$
19,433

 
$
7,801

 
$
5,921

 
$
97,545

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


113


 
As of December 31, 2014
 
Loan Type
 
 
 
CRE and
 
 
 
 
 
Home Equity
 
Credit
 
Residential
 
 
Allowance for Loan Losses Components:
C & I
 
Construction
 
Leases
 
Installment
 
Lines
 
Cards
 
Mortgages
 
Total
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually Impaired Loan Component:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loan balance
$
11,759

 
$
23,300

 
$

 
$
24,905

 
$
7,379

 
$
854

 
$
25,251

 
$
93,448

Allowance
72

 
2,914

 

 
1,178

 
207

 
296

 
1,283

 
5,950

Collective Loan Impairment Components:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial loans based on risk rating:

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Grade 1 loan balance
52,676

 
1,361

 
4,451

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
58,488

Grade 1 allowance
2

 

 
1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3

Grade 2 loan balance
186,278

 
3,454

 
14,959

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
204,691

Grade 2 allowance
8

 

 
1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9

Grade 3 loan balance
1,340,100

 
340,355

 
71,908

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,752,363

Grade 3 allowance
830

 
191

 
6

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,027

Grade 4 loan balance
3,413,446

 
2,228,833

 
277,277

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5,919,556

Grade 4 allowance
23,562

 
6,118

 
625

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30,305

Grade 5 (Special Mention) loan balance
132,764

 
30,247

 
1,389

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
164,400

Grade 5 allowance
8,022

 
751

 
32

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8,805

Grade 6 (Substandard) loan balance
38,178

 
27,334

 
195

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
65,707

Grade 6 allowance
4,879

 
2,720

 
9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7,608

Grade 7 (Doubtful) loan balance

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Grade 7 allowance

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Consumer loans based on payment status:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current loan balances
 
 
 
 
 
 
2,346,551

 
1,100,076

 
161,644

 
583,994

 
4,192,265

Current loans allowance
 
 
 
 
 
 
9,465

 
16,544

 
5,115

 
2,715

 
33,839

30 days past due loan balance
 
 
 
 
 
 
14,019

 
1,191

 
639

 
9,231

 
25,080

30 days past due allowance
 
 
 
 
 
 
859

 
581

 
492

 
209

 
2,141

60 days past due loan balance
 
 
 
 
 
 
3,506

 
569

 
498

 
1,645

 
6,218

60 days past due allowance
 
 
 
 
 
 
667

 
545

 
607

 
203

 
2,022

90+ days past due loan balance
 
 
 
 
 
 
4,470

 
1,121

 
843

 
5,162

 
11,596

90+ days past due allowance
 
 
 
 
 
 
749

 
1,447

 
1,456

 
335

 
3,987

Total originated loans
$
5,175,201

 
$
2,654,884

 
$
370,179

 
$
2,393,451

 
$
1,110,336

 
$
164,478

 
$
625,283

 
$
12,493,812

Total allowance for originated loan losses
$
37,375

 
$
12,694

 
$
674

 
$
12,918

 
$
19,324

 
$
7,966

 
$
4,745

 
$
95,696

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


114


 
As of March 31, 2014
 
Loan Type
 
 
 
CRE and
 
 
 
 
 
Home Equity
 
Credit
 
Residential
 
 
Allowance for Loan Losses Components:
C & I
 
Construction
 
Leases
 
Installment
 
Lines
 
Cards
 
Mortgages
 
Total
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually Impaired Loan Component:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loan balance
$
7,143

 
$
31,980

 
$

 
$
25,818

 
$
6,931

 
$
1,034

 
$
26,198

 
$
99,104

Allowance
2,866

 
2,918

 

 
1,006

 
223

 
307

 
1,241

 
8,561

Collective Loan Impairment Components:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial loans based on risk rating:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Grade 1 loan balance
28,610

 
539

 
8,452

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
37,601

Grade 1 allowance
2

 

 
2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4

Grade 2 loan balance
135,574

 
3,797

 
3,620

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
142,991

Grade 2 allowance
89

 
3

 
3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
95

Grade 3 loan balance
940,937

 
354,108

 
58,397

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,353,442

Grade 3 allowance
746

 
456

 
76

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,278

Grade 4 loan balance
3,276,466

 
2,147,946

 
179,795

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5,604,207

Grade 4 allowance
27,884

 
7,892

 
662

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
36,438

Grade 5 (Special Mention) loan balance
61,507

 
38,312

 
6,857

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
106,676

Grade 5 allowance
4,734

 
994

 
260

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5,988

Grade 6 (Substandard) loan balance
25,919

 
30,354

 
388

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
56,661

Grade 6 allowance
3,854

 
2,592

 
24

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6,470

Grade 7 (Doubtful) loan balance

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Grade 7 allowance

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Consumer loans based on payment status:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current loan balances
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,794,831

 
937,032

 
145,192

 
516,286

 
3,393,341

Current loans allowance
 
 
 
 
 
 
8,819

 
10,992

 
4,627

 
2,400

 
26,838

30 days past due loan balance
 
 
 
 
 
 
8,751

 
1,503

 
747

 
7,002

 
18,003

30 days past due allowance
 
 
 
 
 
 
591

 
714

 
549

 
218

 
2,072

60 days past due loan balance
 
 
 
 
 
 
2,553

 
440

 
395

 
1,136

 
4,524

60 days past due allowance
 
 
 
 
 
 
541

 
307

 
478

 
189

 
1,515

90+ days past due loan balance
 
 
 
 
 
 
3,569

 
896

 
549

 
5,349

 
10,363

90+ days past due allowance
 
 
 
 
 
 
647

 
924

 
890

 
396

 
2,857

Total originated loans
$
4,476,156

 
$
2,607,036

 
$
257,509

 
$
1,835,522

 
$
946,802

 
$
147,917

 
$
555,971

 
$
10,826,913

Total allowance for originated loan losses
$
40,175

 
$
14,855

 
$
1,027

 
$
11,604

 
$
13,160

 
$
6,851

 
$
4,444

 
$
92,116

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


Allowance for Acquired Loan Losses

The Citizens’ loans were recorded at their fair value as of the Acquisition Date and the prior ALL was eliminated. An ALL for nonimpaired acquired loans is estimated using a methodology similar to that used for originated loans. The allowance determined for each acquired nonimpaired loan is compared to the remaining fair value adjustment for that loan. If the computed allowance is greater, the excess is added to the allowance through a provision for loan losses. If the computed allowance is less, no additional allowance is recognized. As of March 31, 2015, the computed allowance was less than the remaining fair value discount; therefore, no ALL for acquired nonimpaired loans was recorded.

Charge-offs and actual losses on an acquired nonimpaired loan first reduce any remaining fair value discount for that loan. Once a loan's discount is depleted, charge-offs and actual losses are applied against the ALL. During the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, provision for loan losses, equal to net charge-offs, of $2.2 million and $5.6 million was recorded. Charge-offs on acquired nonimpaired loans were mainly related to consumer loans that were written off in accordance with the Corporation’s credit policies based on a predetermined number of days past due.

115


 
The ALL for acquired impaired loans is determined by comparing the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected to the carrying amount for a given pool of loans. Management reforecasts the estimated cash flows expected to be collected on acquired impaired loans on a quarterly basis. Expected cash flows may increase or decrease for a variety of reasons, for example, when the contractual terms of the loan agreement are modified, when interest rates on variable rate loans change, or when principal and/or interest payments are received. Cash flows expected to be collected on acquired impaired loans are estimated by incorporating several key assumptions similar to the initial estimate of fair value. These key assumptions include probability of default, loss given default, and the amount of actual prepayments after the Acquisition Dates. Prepayments affect the estimated life of loans and could change the amount of interest income, and possibly principal, expected to be collected. In reforecasting future estimated cash flows, credit loss expectations are adjusted as necessary. These adjustments are based, in part, on actual loss severities recognized for each loan type, as well as changes in the probability of default. For periods in which estimated cash flows are not re-forecasted, the prior reporting periods' estimated cash flows are adjusted to reflect the actual cash received and credit events that transpired during the current reporting period.
 
Increases in expected cash flows of acquired impaired loans subsequent to acquisition are recognized prospectively through adjustment of the yield on the loans or pools over its remaining life, while decreases in expected cash flows are recognized as impairment through a provision for loan loss and an increase in the ALL. If the present value of expected cash flows for a pool is less than its carrying value, impairment is recognized in the current period by an increase in the acquired ALL and a charge to the provision for loan losses. If the present value of expected cash flows for a pool is greater than its carrying value, any previously established acquired ALL is reversed and any remaining difference increases the accretable yield which will be taken into interest income over the remaining life of the loan pool.

During the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, provision for acquired impaired loan losses of $36.0 thousand and $2.2 million, respectively, was recognized resulting in an allowance for acquired impaired loan losses of $7.5 million and $3.0 million as of March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

Allowance for FDIC Acquired Loan Losses

The ALL on FDIC nonimpaired acquired loans is estimated similar to acquired loans as described above except any increase to the allowance and provision for loan losses is partially offset by an increase in the loss share receivable for the portion of the losses recoverable under the loss sharing agreements with the FDIC. As of March 31, 2015, the computed allowance was less than the remaining fair value discount, therefore, no ALL for FDIC acquired nonimpaired loans was recorded.

The ALL for FDIC acquired impaired loans was $41.5 million, $40.5 million, and $50.0 million as of March 31, 2015, December 31, 2014, and March 31, 2014, respectively. During the three months ended March 31, 2015, $4.2 million of losses on FDIC acquired impaired loans were recognized with an offsetting increase of $4.2 million to the loss share receivable. The net provision from the impaired FDIC acquired portfolio was $2.0 thousand in the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to a net provision of $3.1 million in the three months ended March 31, 2014.

Asset Quality


116


Nonperforming Loans are defined as follows:

Nonaccrual loans on which interest is no longer accrued because its collection is doubtful.
Restructured loans on which, due to a borrower experiencing financial difficulties or expected to experience difficulties in the near term, the original terms of the loan are modified to maximize the collection of amounts due.

Nonperforming Assets are defined as follows:

Nonaccrual loans on which interest is no longer accrued because its collection is doubtful.
Restructured loans on which, due to deterioration in the borrower's financial condition, the original terms have been modified in favor of the borrower or either principal or interest has been forgiven.
Other real estate acquired through foreclosure in satisfaction of a loan.

Figure 13. Asset Quality (1) 
(Dollars in thousands)
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
March 31, 2014
Nonperforming originated loans:
 
 
 
 
 
Restructured nonaccrual loans:
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial loans
$
4,917

 
$
4,153

 
$
9,159

Consumer loans
10,865

 
11,088

 
12,374

Total restructured loans
15,782

 
15,241

 
21,533

Other nonaccrual loans:
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial loans
23,561

 
12,994

 
17,963

Consumer loans
6,742

 
6,382

 
3,952

Total nonaccrual loans
30,303

 
19,376

 
21,915

Total nonperforming originated loans
46,085

 
34,617

 
43,448

Other real estate, excluding covered assets (2) (3)
22,521

 
20,421

 
19,263

Total nonperforming assets ("NPAs") (3)
$
68,606

 
$
55,038

 
$
62,711

Originated loans past due 90 days or more accruing interest
$
7,914

 
$
12,156

 
$
11,860

Total NPAs as a percentage of total originated loans and ORE (3)
0.53
%
 
0.44
%
 
0.58
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Due to the impact of acquisition accounting and protection against credit risk from FDIC loss sharing agreements, acquired loans, FDIC acquired loans and covered OREO are excluded from the asset quality figures to provide for improved comparability to prior periods and better perspective into asset quality trends. Acquired loans are recorded at fair value with no allowance brought forward in accordance with acquisition accounting. Acquired and covered impaired loans with an accretable yield are considered to be accruing and performing even though collection of contractual payments on loans within the pool may be in doubt, because the pool is the unit of accounting and income continues to be accreted on the pool as long as expected cash flows are reasonably estimable.
(2) As of March 31, 2015, OREO included 11 former banking facilities that the Corporation no longer intends to use for banking purposes valued at approximately $2.5 million.
(3) As of March 31, 2015, $3.4 million of OREO was no longer covered by a FDIC loss share agreement, therefore, was included in NPAs. OREO that remains covered by FDIC loss share agreements has considerable protection against credit risk and are not reported as NPAs.

Total nonperforming assets as of March 31, 2015 were $68.6 million, an increase of $13.6 million, or 24.65%, from December 31, 2014 and an increase of $5.9 million, or 9.40%, from March 31, 2014. Commercial nonperforming originated loans increased $11.3 million, or 66.08%, from December 31, 2014 and increased $1.4 million, or 5.00%, from March 31, 2014. The increase in this quarters commercial nonperforming originated loans is due to credit deterioration of two loans. Total OREO increased $2.1 million, or 10.28%, from December 31, 2014 and $3.3 million, or 16.91%, from March 31, 2014. Due to the expiration of certain FDIC loss share agreements in the first quarter of 2015, previously covered OREO of $3.4 million has been reclassed into nonperforming assets. Certain FDIC loss share agreements will expire in the second quarter of 2015 and will result in an increase in nonperforming assets from OREO previously covered under such agreements.

Borrower FICO scores provide information about the credit quality of our consumer loan portfolio as they provide an indication as to the likelihood that debtors will repay their debts. We obtain the scores from a

117


nationally recognized consumer rating agency on a quarterly basis and trends are evaluated for consideration as a qualitative adjustment to the allowance. As of March 31, 2015, the average FICO scores on the originated consumer portfolio subcomponents are excellent with average scores on installment loans at 751, home equity lines at 776, residential mortgages at 750, and credit cards at 768.
 
Figure 14. Nonaccrual Originated Commercial Loan Flow Analysis
 
Three Months Ended
 
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
September 30,
 
June 30,
 
March 31,
(In thousands)
2015
 
2014
 
2014
 
2014
 
2014
Nonaccrual originated commercial loans beginning of period
$
17,147

 
$
22,347

 
$
21,072

 
$
27,122

 
$
25,674

Credit Actions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
New
14,557

 
3,275

 
10,381

 
7,846

 
14,334

Charged down
(221
)
 
(330
)
 
(4,037
)
 
(2,783
)
 
(5,176
)
Return to accruing status
(322
)
 

 

 

 
(1,088
)
Payments
(2,683
)
 
(8,145
)
 
(5,069
)
 
(11,113
)
 
(6,622
)
Nonaccrual originated commercial loans end of period
$
28,478

 
$
17,147

 
$
22,347

 
$
21,072

 
$
27,122

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

In certain circumstances, the Corporation may modify the terms of a loan to maximize the collection of amounts due when a borrower is experiencing financial difficulties or is expected to experience difficulties in the near-term. In most cases the modification is either a concessionary reduction in interest rate, extension of the maturity date or modification of the adjustable rate provisions of the loan that would otherwise not be considered. Concessionary modifications are classified as TDRs unless the modification is short-term (30 to 90 days) and considered to be an insignificant delay while awaiting additional information from the borrower. All amounts due, including interest accrued at the contractual interest rate, are expected to be collected. TDRs return to accrual status once the borrower complies with the revised terms and conditions and has demonstrated repayment performance at a level commensurate with the modified terms over several payment cycles. A sustained period of repayment performance would be a minimum of six consecutive payment cycles from the date of restructure.

The Corporation’s TDR portfolio is summarized in the following table.

Figure 15. TDR Portfolio

(In thousands)
March 31, 2015
 
March 31, 2014
Originated TDRs
$
89,150

 
$
84,771

Acquired TDRs (1)
13,146

 
5,181

FDIC Acquired TDRs (1)
33,335

 
49,784

Total TDRs
$
135,631

 
$
139,736

Nonperforming TDRs
$
19,514

 
$
21,997

 
 
 
 
(1) Acquired and FDIC acquired loans restructured after acquisition are not considered TDRs for purposes of the Corporation’s accounting and disclosure if the loans evidenced credit deterioration as of the date of acquisition and are accounted for in pools.

Originated consumer TDRs are predominately composed of installment loans, first and second lien residential mortgages and home equity lines of credit. Total originated consumer TDRs represented 67.47% and 70.76% of the total originated TDR portfolio as of March 31, 2015, and March 31, 2014, respectively. We restructure residential mortgages in a variety of ways to help our clients remain in their homes and to mitigate the potential for additional losses. The primary restructuring methods being offered to our residential clients are

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reductions in interest rates and extensions in terms. Modifications of mortgages retained in portfolio are handled using proprietary modification guidelines, or the FDIC’s Modification Program for residential first mortgages covered by loss share agreements.  The Corporation participates in the U.S. Treasury’s Home Affordable Modification Program for originated mortgages sold to and serviced for FNMA and FHLMC.

The Corporation has also modified certain loans according to provisions in loss share agreements. Losses associated with modifications on these loans, including the economic impact of interest rate reductions, are generally eligible for reimbursement under the loss share agreements.

A loan is considered to be impaired when, based on current events or information, it is probable the Corporation will be unable to collect all amounts due (principal and interest) per the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Loan impairment for all loans is measured based on either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, at the observable market price of the loan, or the fair value of the collateral for certain collateral dependent loans. Impaired loans include all nonaccrual commercial, agricultural, construction, and commercial real estate loans, and loans modified as TDRs. Interest income recognized on impaired loans was $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared to $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014. Interest income which would have been earned in accordance with the original terms was $0.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared to $0.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014.

Deposits, Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase, Wholesale Borrowings and Long-term Debt

Average quarter to date deposits totaled $19.8 billion as of March 31, 2015, $19.5 billion as of December 31, 2014, and $19.6 billion as of March 31, 2014. The Corporation has successfully executed a strategy to increase the concentration of lower cost deposits within the overall deposit mix by focusing on growth in checking, money market and savings account products with less emphasis on renewing maturing certificate of deposit accounts. In addition to efficiently funding balance sheet growth, the increased concentration in core deposit accounts generally deepens and extends the length of customer relationships.

The following table provides additional information about the Corporation's deposit products and their respective rates.
    
Figure 16. Respective Rates of Deposit Products and Funding
 
Three Months Ended
 
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
March 31, 2014
(Dollars in thousands)
Average
Balance
 
Average
Rate
 
Average
Balance
 
Average
Rate
 
Average
Balance
 
Average
Rate
Noninterest-bearing
$
5,728,763

 
%
 
$
5,706,631

 
%
 
$
5,488,751

 
%
Interest-bearing
3,209,285

 
0.10
%
 
3,021,188

 
0.10
%
 
3,045,952

 
0.10
%
Savings and money market accounts
8,542,154

 
0.26
%
 
8,381,548

 
0.26
%
 
8,698,817

 
0.26
%
Certificates and other time deposits
2,308,723

 
0.38
%
 
2,341,280

 
0.43
%
 
2,402,986

 
0.42
%
Total customer deposits
19,788,925

 
0.17
%
 
19,450,647

 
0.18
%
 
19,636,506

 
0.18
%
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
1,024,863

 
0.10
%
 
1,241,948

 
0.09
%
 
884,065

 
0.09
%
Wholesale borrowings
350,991

 
2.70
%
 
450,587

 
2.08
%
 
276,324

 
1.66
%
Long-term debt
505,275

 
2.26
%
 
350,535

 
2.48
%
 
324,428

 
4.86
%
Total funds
$
21,670,054

 
0.26
%
 
$
21,493,717

 
0.25
%
 
$
21,121,323

 
0.27
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


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Average quarter to date demand deposits comprised 45.17% of average deposits during the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to 44.87% during the three months ended December 31, 2014, and 43.46% during the three months ended March 31, 2014. Savings accounts, including money market products, made up 43.17% of average deposits during the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to 43.09% during the three months ended December 31, 2014, and 44.30% during the three months ended March 31, 2014. Certificates and other time deposits made up 11.67% of average deposits during the three months ended March 31, 2015, 12.04% during the three months ended December 31, 2014, and 12.24% during the three months ended March 31, 2014.

The average cost of deposits, federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase, wholesale borrowings and long-term debt was down 1 basis point compared to the same period one year ago, or 2.78% for the three months ended March 31, 2015.

The following table in Figure 17 summarizes certificates and other time deposits in amounts of $100 thousand or more for the three months ended March 31, 2015 by time remaining until maturity.

Figure 17. Certificates and Other Time Deposits in increments of $100 Thousand or More
(In thousands)
 
 
Time until maturity:
 
Amount
Under 3 months
 
$
210,135

3 to 6 months
 
140,314

6 to 12 months
 
132,614

Over 12 months
 
233,289

Total
 
$
716,352

 
 
 

Capital Resources

The capital management objectives of the Corporation are to provide capital sufficient to cover the risks inherent in the Corporation's businesses, to maintain excess capital to well-capitalized standards and to assure ready access to the capital markets.

Shareholders' Equity

Shareholders' equity was $2.9 billion as of March 31, 2015, compared with $2.8 billion as of December 31, 2014 and $2.7 billion as of March 31, 2014. The Corporation's Common Stock is traded on the NASDAQ under the symbol FMER with 12,060 holders of record at March 31, 2015.

At March 31, 2015, the Corporation's common equity value per common share was $16.86 based on approximately 165.5 million shares outstanding at March 31, 2015, compared to $16.53 based on approximately 165.4 million shares outstanding at December 31, 2014, and $16.01 based on approximately 165.1 million shares outstanding at March 31, 2014.

At March 31, 2015, the Corporation's tangible book value per common share was $11.96 compared to $11.62 at December 31, 2014, and $11.03 at March 31, 2014.

At March 31, 2015, the Corporation's book value per common share was $17.46 compared to $17.14 at December 31, 2014, and $16.62 at March 31, 2014.


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At March 31, 2015, the Corporation had approximately 4.7 million treasury shares, compared to approximately 4.8 million treasury shares at December 31, 2014 and approximately 5.1 million treasury shares at March 31, 2014. Treasury shares are typically issued as needed in connection with stock-based compensation awards and for other corporate purposes.

During the first quarter of 2015, the Corporation made a dividend payment of $0.16 per share, or $26.5 million in the aggregate, on its Common Stock. As of March 31, 2015, the dividend of $0.16 per common share has annualized rate of $0.64 per common share. Also in the first quarter of 2015, the Corporation made a quarterly dividend payment of $1.5 million in the aggregate, or $14.69 per share, or $0.36725 per depositary share, on the Corporation's 5.875% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, which trades on the NYSE.

The following table in Figure 18 shows activities that caused the change in outstanding Common Stock over the past five quarters.

Figure 18. Changes in Common Stock Outstanding
 
2015
 
2014
 
2014
 
2014
 
2014
(Shares in thousands)
1st qtr
 
4th qtr
 
3rd qtr
 
2nd qtr
 
1st qtr
Beginning of period
165,390

 
165,384

 
165,393

 
165,087

 
165,056

Issued (repurchased)
(66
)
 
(15
)
 
(10
)
 
(186
)
 
(51
)
Reissued (returned) under employee benefit plans, net
129

 
21

 
1

 
492

 
82

End of period
165,453

 
165,390

 
165,384

 
165,393

 
165,087

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Capital Adequacy

Capital adequacy is an important indicator of financial stability and performance. The Corporation maintained a strong capital position with tangible common equity to tangible assets of 8.14% at March 31, 2015, compared with 7.98% at December 31, 2014, and 7.69% at March 31, 2014.

Financial institutions are subject to a strict uniform system of capital-based regulations. Under this system, there are five different categories of capitalization, with "prompt corrective actions" and significant operational restrictions imposed on institutions that are capital deficient under the categories. The five categories are: well capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized and critically undercapitalized.

To be considered well-capitalized, an institution must have a total risk-based capital ratio of at least 10%, a tier 1 capital ratio of at least 8%, a leverage capital ratio of at least 5%, a CET1 ratio of at least 6.5%, and must not be subject to any order or directive requiring the institution to improve its capital level. An adequately capitalized institution has a total risk-based capital ratio of at least 8%, a tier I capital ratio of at least 6%, a CET1 ratio of at least 4.5%, and a leverage capital ratio of at least 4%. Institutions with lower capital levels are deemed to be undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized or critically undercapitalized, depending on their actual capital levels. The appropriate federal regulatory agency may also downgrade an institution to the next lower capital category upon a determination that the institution is in an unsafe or unsound practice. Institutions are required to monitor closely their capital levels and to notify their appropriate regulatory agency of any basis for a change in capital category.


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The George Washington and Midwest FDIC-assisted acquisitions in 2010 resulted in the recognition of loss share receivables from the FDIC, which represents the fair value of estimated future payments by the FDIC to the Corporation for losses on covered assets. The FDIC loss share receivables, as well as covered assets, are risk-weighted at 20% for regulatory capital requirement purposes. No loans acquired in the Citizens merger are subject to loss share receivables from the FDIC.

As of March 31, 2015, the Corporation, on a consolidated basis, as well as the Bank, exceeded the minimum capital levels of the well-capitalized category.

Figure 19. Capitalization Tables
(Dollars in thousands)
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
March 31, 2014
Consolidated
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total equity
$
2,888,786

11.50
%
 
$
2,834,281

11.38
%
 
$
2,742,966

11.20
%
Common equity (1)
2,788,786

11.10
%
 
2,734,281

10.98
%
 
2,642,966

10.79
%
CET1 capital (1) (2)
2,006,340

10.60
%
 
N/A

N/A

 
N/A

N/A

Tier 1 common equity (1) (2)
N/A

N/A

 
1,904,461

10.95
%
 
1,745,937

10.46
%
Tier 1 capital (1) (2)
2,006,340

10.60
%
 
2,004,461

11.53
%
 
1,920,438

11.51
%
Total risk-based capital (1) (2)
2,597,358

13.72
%
 
2,653,893

15.26
%
 
2,322,908

13.92
%
Tier 1 leverage (2) 
2,006,340

8.31
%
 
2,004,461

8.43
%
 
1,920,438

8.27
%
Tangible common equity (1)
1,978,624

8.14
%
 
1,921,521

7.98
%
 
1,821,407

7.69
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
March 31, 2014
Bank Only
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total equity
$
3,020,048

12.03
%
 
$
2,932,847

11.79
%
 
$
2,895,511

11.83
%
Common equity (1)
3,020,048

12.03
%
 
2,932,847

11.79
%
 
2,895,511

11.83
%
Tier 1 capital (1) (2)
2,129,378

11.26
%
 
2,127,065

12.22
%
 
2,017,602

12.09
%
Total risk-based capital (1) (2)
2,530,261

13.38
%
 
2,521,412

14.49
%
 
2,164,993

12.97
%
Tier 1 Leverage (2)
2,129,378

8.87
%
 
2,127,065

8.94
%
 
2,017,602

8.71
%
Tangible common equity (1)
2,209,886

9.10
%
 
2,120,087

8.81
%
 
2,073,952

8.77
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) See Figure 2 entitled GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations, which presents the computations of certain financial measures related to tangible common equity and efficiency ratios. The table reconciles the GAAP performance measures to the corresponding non-GAAP measures, which provides a basis for period to period comparisons.
(2) The Basel III capital rules, effective January 1, 2015, replace tier 1 common equity and the associated tier 1 common equity ratio with common equity tier 1 ("CET1") capital and the CET1 risk-based capital ratio. March 31, 2015 figures are preliminary and presented on a Basel III basis and reflect transitional capital requirements and phase-in provisions, including the standardized approach for calculating risk weighted assets. Periods prior to March 31, 2015 are reported on a Basel I basis.

RISK MANAGEMENT

Market Risk Management

Market risk refers to potential losses arising from changes in interest rates, foreign exchange rates, equity prices and commodity prices, including the correlation among these factors and their volatility. When the value of an instrument is tied to such external factors, the holder faces market risk. The Corporation is primarily exposed to interest rate risk as a result of offering a wide array of financial products to its customers.

Interest rate risk management

Changes in market interest rates may result in changes in the fair market value of the Corporation’s financial instruments, cash flows, and net interest income. The Corporation seeks to achieve consistent growth in net interest income and capital while managing volatility arising from shifts in market interest rates. The ALCO oversees market risk management, establishing risk measures, limits, and policy guidelines for managing the amount of interest rate risk and its effect on net interest income and capital. According to these policies, responsibility for measuring and the management of interest rate risk resides in the corporate treasury function.

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Interest rate risk on the Corporation’s balance sheets consists of reprice, option, and basis risks. Reprice risk results from differences in the maturity, or repricing, of asset and liability portfolios. Option risk arises from embedded options present in the investment portfolio and in many financial instruments such as loan prepayment options, deposit early withdrawal options, and interest rate options. These options allow customers opportunities to benefit when market interest rates change, which typically results in higher costs or lower revenue for the Corporation. Basis risk refers to the potential for changes in the underlying relationship between market rates or indices, which subsequently result in a narrowing of profit spread on an earning asset or liability. Basis risk is also present in administered rate liabilities, such as interest-bearing checking accounts, savings accounts and money market accounts where historical pricing relationships to market rates may change due to the level or directional change in market interest rates.

The interest rate risk position is measured and monitored using risk management tools, including earnings simulation modeling and EVE sensitivity analysis, which capture both near term and long-term interest rate risk exposures. Combining the results from these separate risk measurement processes allows a reasonably comprehensive view of short-term and long-term interest rate risk in the Corporation.

Net interest income simulation analysis. Earnings simulation involves forecasting net interest earnings under a variety of scenarios including changes in the level of interest rates, the shape of the yield curve, and spreads between market interest rates. The sensitivity of net interest income to changes in interest rates is measured using numerous interest rate scenarios including shocks, gradual ramps, curve flattening, curve steepening as well as forecasts of likely interest rates scenarios.

Presented below is the Corporation’s interest rate risk profile as of March 31, 2015 and 2014:

Figure 20. Net Interest Income Simulation Results
 
  
Immediate Change in Rates and Resulting  Percentage
Increase/(Decrease) in Net Interest Income:
 
- 100
basis
points
 
+ 100
basis
points
 
+ 200
basis
points
 
+ 300
basis
points
March 31, 2015
(4.71
)%
 
2.31
%
 
4.45
%
 
6.04
%
March 31, 2014
(5.22
)%
 
2.16
%
 
4.22
%
 
5.95
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Modeling the sensitivity of net interest earnings to changes in market interest rates is highly dependent on numerous assumptions incorporated into the modeling process. To the extent that actual performance is different than what was assumed, actual net interest earnings sensitivity may be different than projected. The assumptions used in the models are Management’s best estimate based on studies conducted by the ALCO department. The ALCO department uses a data-warehouse to study interest rate risk at a transactional level and uses various ad-hoc reports to refine assumptions continuously. Assumptions and methodologies regarding administered rate liabilities (e.g., savings, money market and interest-bearing checking accounts), balance trends, and repricing relationships reflect Management’s best estimate of expected behavior and these assumptions are reviewed regularly.

Economic value of equity modeling. The Corporation also has longer-term interest rate risk exposure, which may not be appropriately measured by earnings sensitivity analysis. ALCO uses EVE sensitivity analysis to study the impact of long-term cash flows on earnings and capital. EVE involves discounting present values of

123


all cash flows of on balance sheet and off balance sheet items under different interest rate scenarios. The discounted present value of all cash flows represents the Corporation’s EVE. The analysis requires modifying the expected cash flows in each interest rate scenario, which will impact the discounted present value. The amount of base-case measurement and its sensitivity to shifts in the yield curve allow Management to measure longer-term repricing and option risk in the balance sheet.

Presented below is the Corporation’s EVE profile as of March 31, 2015 and 2014:

Figure 21. EVE Simulation Results
 
  
Immediate Change in Rates and Resulting Percentage
Increase/(Decrease) in EVE:
 
- 100
basis
points
 
+ 100
basis
points
 
+ 200
basis
points
 
+ 300
basis
points
March 31, 2015
(4.88
)%
 
2.14
 %
 
3.00
 %
 
2.90
 %
March 31, 2014
(2.35
)%
 
(0.71
)%
 
(1.12
)%
 
(2.06
)%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Management reviews and takes appropriate action if this analysis indicates that the Corporation’s EVE will change by more than 5% in response to an immediate 100 basis point increase or decrease in interest rates or EVE will change by more than 15% in response to an immediate 200 basis point increase in interest rates. The Corporation is operating within these guidelines.

Management of interest rate exposure. Management uses the results of its various simulation analysis to formulate strategies to achieve a desired risk profile within the parameters of the Corporation’s capital and liquidity guidelines. Specifically, Management actively manages interest rate risk positions by structuring investment portfolio cash flows to support the desired risk position, and by using derivatives predominately in the form of interest rate swaps, which modify the interest rate characteristics of certain assets and liabilities. For more information about how the Corporation uses interest rate swaps to manage its balance sheet, see Note 8 (Derivatives and Hedging Activities) in the notes to the consolidated financial statements in this Form 10-Q.

Liquidity Risk Management

Liquidity risk is the possibility of the Corporation being unable to meet current and future financial obligations in a timely manner. Liquidity is managed to ensure stable, reliable and cost-effective sources of funds to satisfy demand for credit, deposit withdrawals and investment opportunities. The Corporation considers core earnings, strong capital ratios and credit quality essential for maintaining high credit ratings, which allow the Corporation cost-effective access to market-based liquidity. The Corporation relies on a large, stable core deposit base and a diversified base of wholesale funding sources to manage liquidity risk.

The treasury group is responsible for identifying, measuring and monitoring the Corporation’s liquidity profile. The position is evaluated daily, weekly and monthly by analyzing the composition of all funding sources, reviewing projected liquidity commitments by future months and identifying sources and uses of funds. The overall management of the Corporation’s liquidity position is also integrated into retail deposit pricing policies to ensure a stable core deposit base.

The Corporation’s primary source of liquidity is its core deposit base. Core deposits comprised approximately 88.10% of total deposits at March 31, 2015. The Corporation also has available unused

124


wholesale sources of liquidity, including advances from the FHLB of Cincinnati, issuance through dealers in the capital markets and access to certificates of deposit issued through brokers. Liquidity is further provided by unencumbered, or unpledged, investment securities that totaled $2.8 billion as of March 31, 2015.

The treasury group also prepares a contingency funding plan that details the potential erosion of funds in the event of a systemic financial market crisis or institutional-specific stress. An example of an institution specific event would be a downgrade in the Corporation’s public credit rating by a rating agency due to factors such as deterioration in asset quality, a large charge to earnings, a decline in profitability or other financial measures, or a significant merger or acquisition. Examples of systemic events unrelated to the Corporation that could have an effect on its access to liquidity would be terrorism or war, natural disasters, political events, or the default or bankruptcy of a major corporation, mutual fund or hedge fund. Similarly, market speculation or rumors about the Corporation or the banking industry in general may adversely affect the cost and availability of normal funding sources. The liquidity contingency plan therefore outlines the process for addressing a liquidity crisis. The plan provides for an evaluation of funding sources under various market conditions. It also assigns specific roles and responsibilities for effectively managing liquidity through a problem period.
 
Funding Trends for the Quarter - During the three months ended March 31, 2015, lower cost core deposits increased by $339.3 million from the fourth quarter 2014. In the aggregate, there was an increase in deposits of $420.9 million from December 31, 2014. The Corporation’s loan to deposit ratio decreased to 77.74% as of March 31, 2015 from 78.58% as of December 31, 2014. Securities sold under agreements to repurchase decreased $159.2 million from December 31, 2014. Wholesale borrowings and long-term debt had a net decrease of $104.0 million from December 31, 2014.

Parent Company Liquidity - The Corporation manages its liquidity principally through dividends from the Bank. The Corporation has sufficient liquidity to service its debt; support customary corporate operations and activities (including acquisitions) at a reasonable cost, in a timely manner and without adverse consequences; and pay dividends to shareholders.

During the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Bank did not pay dividends to the Corporation. As of March 31, 2015, the Bank had an additional $356.5 million available to pay dividends without regulatory approval.

Operational Risk Management

Like all businesses, the Corporation is subject to operational risks, including, but not limited to, risks of human error, internal processes and systems that turn out to be inadequate and external events. These events include, among other things, threats to the Corporation's cybersecurity, since it relys upon information systems and the Internet to conduct its business activities. The Corporation is also exposed to the costs of complying with laws, regulations and prescribed practices, which are changing rapidly and in large volumes, especially as a result of the Dodd-Frank Act and the proposal and adoption of implementing rules. Noncompliance may increase operating costs, result in monetary losses, adversely affect the Corporation's reputation and regulatory relations and ability to implement its business plans and pursue expansion opportunities.

The Corporation also faces the risk of operational disruption, failure or capacity constraints due to its dependency on third party vendors for components of its business infrastructure. While the Corporation has selected these third party vendors carefully, it does not control their operations. As such, any failure on the part of these business partners to perform their various responsibilities could also adversely affect the Corporation's business and operations.

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The Corporation may be subject to disruptions of its operating systems arising from events that are wholly or partially beyond its control, which may include, for example, computer viruses, cyber attacks, spikes in transaction volume and/or customer activity, electrical or telecommunications outages, or natural disasters. Although the Corporation has programs in place related to business continuity, disaster recovery and information security to maintain the confidentiality, integrity and availability of its systems, business applications and customer information, such disruptions may give rise to interruptions in service to customers and loss or liability to the Corporation.

The Corporation seeks to mitigate operational risk through identification and measurement of risk, alignment of business strategies within risk guidelines, and through its system of internal controls and reporting. Further, the Corporation regularly evaluates and seeks to strengthen its system of internal controls to improve its oversight of operational risk and compliance with applicable laws, and regulations and prescribed standards.

Critical Accounting Policies

The Corporation’s consolidated financial statements are prepared in conformity with GAAP and follow general practices within the financial services industry in which it operates. All accounting policies are important, and all policies described in Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) to the consolidated financial statements of the 2014 Form 10-K provide a greater understanding of how the Corporation’s financial performance is recorded and reported.

Some accounting policies are more likely than others to have a significant effect on the Corporation’s financial results and to expose those results to potentially greater volatility. Critical accounting policies require application of Management’s most difficult, subjective, or complex judgment and make certain assumptions and estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain or may change in future periods.

Management relies heavily on the use of judgment, assumptions and estimates to make a number of core decisions, including accounting for the ALL, income taxes, derivative instruments and hedging activities, and assets and liabilities that involve valuation methodologies. A brief discussion of each of these areas appears within Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in the 2014 Form 10-K.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

A detailed discussion of the Corporation’s off-balance sheet arrangements, including interest rate swaps, forward sale contracts and mortgage loan commitments is included in Note 8 (Derivatives and Hedging Activities) to the Corporation’s unaudited consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q and in Note 19 to the consolidated financial statements in the 2014 Form 10-K. There have been no significant changes since December 31, 2014.


126


Forward-looking Safe-harbor Statement

Statements in the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” section and elsewhere within this Form 10-Q, which are not historical or factual in nature, constitute forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements relate to, among other things, expectations for future shifts in loan portfolio to consumer and commercial loans, increase in core deposits base, allowance for loan losses, demands for the Corporation’s services and products, future services and products to be offered, increased numbers of customers, and like items, and involve a number of risks and uncertainties. The following factors are among the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements: general economic conditions, including their impact on capital expenditures; business conditions in the banking industry; the regulatory environment; rapidly changing technology and evolving banking industry standards; competitive factors, including increased competition with regional and national financial institutions; new service and product offerings by competitors and price pressures; and like items.

Forward-looking statements are necessarily based upon estimates and assumptions that are inherently subject to significant business, operational, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond a company’s control, and many of which, with respect to future business decisions and actions (including acquisitions and divestitures), are subject to change. Examples of uncertainties and contingencies include, among other important factors: general and local economic and business conditions; recession or other economic downturns; expectations of, and actual timing and amount of, interest rate movements, including the slope of the yield curve (which can have a significant impact on a financial services institution); market and monetary fluctuations; inflation or deflation; customer and investor responses to these conditions; the financial condition of borrowers and other counterparties; competition within and outside the financial services industry; geopolitical developments including possible terrorist activity; recent and future legislative and regulatory developments; natural disasters; effectiveness of the Corporation’s hedging practices; technology; demand for the Corporation’s product offerings; new products and services in the industries in which the Corporation operates; critical accounting estimates; and those risk factors detailed in the Corporation’s periodic reports and registration statements filed with the SEC. Other factors are those inherent in originating, selling and servicing loans including prepayment risks, pricing concessions, fluctuation in U.S. housing prices, fluctuation of collateral values and changes in customer profiles. Additionally, the actions of the SEC, the FASB, the OCC, the Federal Reserve System, FINRA, and other regulators; regulatory and judicial proceedings and changes in laws and regulations applicable to the Corporation including the costs of complying with any such laws and regulations; and the Corporation’s success in executing its business plans and strategies, including efforts to reduce operating expenses, and managing the risks involved in the foregoing, could cause actual results to differ.

Other factors not currently anticipated may also materially and adversely affect the Corporation’s results of operations, cash flows and financial position. There can be no assurance that future results will meet expectations. While the Corporation believes that the forward-looking statements in this report are reasonable, the reader should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statement. In addition, these statements speak only as of the date made. The Corporation does not undertake, and expressly disclaims, any obligation to update or alter any statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required by applicable law.

ITEM 3.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.

See "Market Risk Management" Section in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

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ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

Management, including the Corporation’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has made an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15.
Based upon the evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded, as of the end of the period covered by this report, that the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
During the quarter ended March 31, 2015, there was no change in internal control over financial reporting, as described in "Internal Control-Integrated Framework," as updated by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 Framework), that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

In the normal course of business, the Corporation is subject to pending and threatened legal actions, some for which material relief or damages sought are substantial. Although the Corporation is not able to predict the outcome of such actions, after reviewing pending and threatened actions with counsel, Management believes that the outcome of any or all such actions will not have a material adverse effect on the results of operations or shareholders' equity of the Corporation.

For additional information on litigation, see Note 12 (Commitments and Guarantees) in the notes to the consolidated financial statements in this Form 10-Q.

ITEM 1A.
RISK FACTORS.

There have been no material changes in our risk factors from those disclosed in the 2014 Form 10-K.


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ITEM 2.
UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.
The following table provides information with respect to purchases the Corporation made of shares of its Common Stock during the first quarter of the 2015 fiscal year:
Calendar Month
Total Number of
Shares  Purchased (1)
 
Average Price
Paid per  Share
 
Total Number of
Shares  Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs (2)
 
Maximum
Number of  Shares
that May Yet Be
Purchased Under
Plans or Programs (2)
January 1- January 31, 2015
3,428

 
$
20.73

 

 
396,272

February 1- February 28, 2015
4,521

 
18.68

 

 
396,272

March 1- March 31, 2015
58,303

 
19.59

 

 
396,272

Total
66,252

 
$
19.59

 

 
396,272

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
Reflects 66,252 shares of Common Stock purchased as a result of either: (1) delivered by the option holder with respect to the exercise of stock options; (2) shares withheld to pay income taxes or other tax liabilities associated with vested restricted shares of Common Stock; or (3) shares returned upon the resignation of the restricted shareholder. No shares were purchased under the program referred to in note (2) to this table during the first quarter of 2015.
(2)
On January 19, 2006, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 3 million shares of Common Stock (the “New Repurchase Plan”). The New Repurchase Plan, which has no expiration date, superseded all other repurchase programs, including that authorized by the Board of Directors on July 15, 2004.

ITEM 3.
DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.
    None.

ITEM 4.
MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.

Not Applicable.

ITEM 5.     OTHER INFORMATION.

Not Applicable.

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ITEM 6.
EXHIBITS

Exhibit
 
 
Number
 
Description
3.2
 
Second Amended and Restated Code of Regulations of FirstMerit Corporation,  as Amended, as of April 15, 2015.
31.1
 
Rule 13a-14(a)/Section 302 Certification of Paul G. Greig, Chief Executive Officer of FirstMerit Corporation.
31.2
 
Rule 13a-14(a)/Section 302 Certification of Terrence E. Bichsel, Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of FirstMerit Corporation.
32.1
 
Rule 13a-14(b)/Section 906 Certification of Paul G. Greig, Chief Executive Officer of FirstMerit Corporation.
32.2
 
Rule 13a-14(b)/Section 906 Certification of Terrence E. Bichsel, Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of FirstMerit Corporation.
101.1
 
The following financial information from FirstMerit Corporation's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2015 formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets; (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income; (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity; (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; and (iv) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
 
 





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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION
 
 
 
By:
/s/    TERRENCE E. BICHSEL        
 
 
Terrence E. Bichsel, Senior Executive Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer (duly authorized officer of registrant and principal financial officer)
May 1, 2015



131


FirstMerit Corporation
Form 10-Q
Index to Exhibits

Exhibit
 
Description
3.2
 
Second Amended and Restated Code of Regulations of FirstMerit Corporation,  as Amended, as of April 15, 2015.
31.1
 
Rule 13a-14(a)/Section 302 Certification of Paul G. Greig, Chief Executive Officer of FirstMerit Corporation.
31.2
 
Rule 13a-14(a)/Section 302 Certification of Terrence E. Bichsel, Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of FirstMerit Corporation.
32.1
 
Rule 13a-14(b)/Section 906 Certification of Paul G. Greig, Chief Executive Officer of FirstMerit Corporation.
32.2
 
Rule 13a-14(b)/Section 906 Certification of Terrence E. Bichsel, Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of FirstMerit Corporation.
101.1
 
The following financial information from FirstMerit Corporation's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2015 formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets; (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income; (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity; (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; and (iv) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.





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