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Loans Loans Footnote (Notes)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2013
Receivables [Abstract]  
Financing Receivables [Text Block]
4.     Loans

    Total noncovered and covered loans outstanding as of March 31, 2013December 31, 2012 and March 31, 2012 were as follows:

 
 
March 31, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
 
March 31, 2012
Commercial
$
5,888,337

 
$
5,866,489

 
$
5,220,051

Residential mortgage
451,522

 
445,211

 
428,950

Installment
1,322,795

 
1,328,258

 
1,259,930

Home equity
812,458

 
806,078

 
739,548

Credit cards
140,721

 
146,387

 
140,618

Leases
164,137

 
139,236

 
74,112

 
Total noncovered loans (a)
8,779,970

 
8,731,659

 
7,863,209

Allowance for noncovered loan losses
(98,843
)
 
(98,942
)
 
(103,849
)
 
Net noncovered loans
8,681,127

 
8,632,717

 
7,759,360

Covered loans (b)
896,832

 
1,019,125

 
1,378,150

Allowance for covered loan losses
(47,945
)
 
(43,255
)
 
(41,070
)
 
Net covered loans
848,887

 
975,870

 
1,337,080

 
Net loans
$
9,530,014

 
$
9,608,587

 
$
9,096,440

(a) Includes acquired, noncovered loans of $54.1 million, $54.2 million, $99.2 million as of March 31, 2013, December 31, 2012 and March 31, 2012, respectively.
(b) Includes loss share receivable of $95.6 million, $113.7 million and $171.1 million as of March 31, 2013, December 31, 2012 and March 31, 2012, respectively.

Originated loans are presented net of deferred loan origination fees and costs, which amounted to $6.8 million, $6.5 million and $6.6 million at March 31, 2013, December 31, 2012 and March 31, 2012, respectively. Acquired loans, including covered loans, are recorded at fair value as of the date of purchase with no allowance for loan loss. In 2010, the Bank acquired loans of $275.6 million in its acquisition of the First Bank branches, and $177.8 million and $1.8 billion in conjunction with the FDIC-assisted acquisitions of George Washington and Midwest, respectively. The loans that were acquired in these FDIC-assisted transactions are covered by loss sharing agreements, which afford the Bank significant loss protection. Loans covered under loss sharing agreements, including the amounts of expected reimbursements from the FDIC under these agreements, are reported as covered loans in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

Changes in the loss share receivable associated with covered loans for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, were as follows:
 
Three Months Ended
 
March 31, 2013
 
March 31, 2012
Balance at beginning of period
$
113,734

 
$
205,664

Accretion
(8,104
)
 
(9,657
)
Increase due to impairment
5,539

 
4,899

FDIC reimbursement
(10,549
)
 
(27,430
)
Covered loans paid in full
(5,027
)
 
(2,340
)
Balance at end of the period
$
95,593

 
$
171,136





Acquired Loans

The Corporation evaluates acquired loans for impairment in accordance with the provisions of ASC 310-30, Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality ("ASC 310-30"). Acquired loans are considered impaired if there is evidence of credit deterioration since origination and if it is probable that not all contractually required payments will be collected. Acquired impaired loans are not classified as nonperforming assets as the loans are considered to be performing under ASC 310-30.

All loans acquired in the First Bank acquisition were performing as of the date of acquisition. The difference between the fair value and the outstanding principal balance of the First Bank acquired loans is being accreted to interest income over the remaining term of the loans.

The Corporation has elected to account for all loans acquired in the George Washington and Midwest acquisitions under ASC 310-30 ("Acquired Impaired Loans") except for $162.6 million of acquired loans with revolving privileges, which are outside the scope of this guidance and which are being accounted for in accordance with ASC 310 ("Acquired Non-Impaired Loans"). The outstanding balance, including contractual principal, interest, fees and penalties, of all covered loans accounted for in accordance with ASC 310-30 was $1.0 billion, $1.2 billion, and $1.5 billion as of March 31, 2013, December 31, 2012 and March 31, 2012, respectively.

Over the life of the loans acquired and considered to be impaired under ASC 310-30, the Corporation evaluates the remaining contractual required payments receivable and estimates cash flows expected to be collected, considering the impact of prepayments. The excess of an acquired impaired loan's contractually required payments over the amount of its undiscounted cash flows expected to be collected is referred to as the nonaccretable difference. The nonaccretable difference, which is neither accreted into income nor recorded on our consolidated balance sheet, reflects estimated future credit losses and uncollectible contractual interest expected to be incurred over the life of the acquired impaired loan. The excess of cash flows expected to be collected over the carrying amount of the acquired impaired loans is referred to as the accretable yield. This amount is accreted into interest income over the remaining life of the acquired impaired loans or pools using the level yield method. The accretable yield is affected by changes in interest rate indices for variable rate loans, changes in prepayment speed assumptions and changes in expected principal and interest payments over the estimated lives of the acquired impaired loans.

The contractually required payments receivable represents the total undiscounted amount of all uncollected principal and interest payments. Contractually required payments receivable may increase or decrease for a variety of reasons, for example, when the contractual terms of the loan agreement are modified, when interest rates on variable rate loans change, or when principal and/or interest payments are received.

Cash flows expected to be collected on acquired impaired loans are estimated by incorporating several key assumptions similar to the initial estimate of fair value. These key assumptions include probability of default, loss given default, and the amount of actual prepayments after the acquisition dates. Prepayments affect the estimated life of loans and could change the amount of interest income, and possibly principal, expected to be collected. In reforecasting future estimated cash flows, credit loss expectations are adjusted as necessary. These adjustments are based, in part, on actual loss severities recognized for each loan type, as well as changes in the probability of default. For periods in which estimated cash flows are not reforecasted, the prior reporting period's estimated cash flows are adjusted to reflect the actual cash received and credit events that transpired during the current reporting period.
 
Changes in the carrying amount and accretable yield for Acquired Impaired Loans were as follows for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012:
 
Three Months Ended
 
March 31, 2013
 
March 31, 2012
 
Accretable
Yield
 
Carrying
Amount of
Loans
 
Accretable
Yield
 
Carrying
Amount of
Loans
Balance at beginning of period
$
113,288

 
$
762,386

 
$
176,736

 
$
1,128,978

Accretion
(19,514
)
 
19,514

 
(26,442
)
 
26,442

Net reclassifications from non-accretable to accretable
10,569

 

 
11,813

 

Payments received, net

 
(125,230
)
 

 
(111,901
)
Disposals
(2,213
)
 

 
(815
)
 

Balance at end of period
$
102,130

 
$
656,670

 
$
161,292

 
$
1,043,519



A reconciliation of the contractual required payments receivable to the carrying amount of Acquired Impaired Loans as of March 31, 2013 and 2012 is as follows:
 
March 31, 2013
 
March 31, 2012
Contractual required payments receivable
$
1,040,245

 
$
1,515,024

Nonaccretable difference
(281,445
)
 
(310,213
)
Expected cash flows
758,800

 
1,204,811

Accretable yield
(102,130
)
 
(161,292
)
Carrying balance
$
656,670

 
$
1,043,519



Increases in expected cash flows subsequent to the acquisition are recognized prospectively through adjustment of the yield on the loans or pools over its remaining life, while decreases in expected cash flows are recognized as impairment through a provision for loan loss and an increase in the allowance for covered loan losses. The most recent quarterly evaluation of the remaining contractual required payments receivable and cash flows expected to be collected resulted in an overall improvement in the cash flow expectations as a result of positive changes in risk ratings, improvements in the underlying value of collateral dependent loans and actual cash flows received higher than expected. There were no significant changes from prior periods to key assumptions used in the most recent quarterly evaluation of cash flows expected to be collected.

The overall improvement in the cash flow expectations resulted in the reclassification from nonaccretable difference to accretable yield of $10.6 million during the three months ended March 31, 2013. These reclassifications resulted in yield adjustments on these loans and pools on a prospective basis to interest income. Improved cash flow expectations for loans or pools that were impaired during prior periods were recorded first as a reversal of previously recorded impairment and then as an increase in prospective yield when all previously recorded impairment has been recaptured. Additionally, the FDIC loss share receivable was also reduced by the guaranteed portion of the additional cash flows expected to be received through an increase in provision expense and a corresponding reduction in the prospective yield of the remaining loss share receivable.

The most recent quarterly evaluation of the remaining contractual required payments receivable and cash flows expected to be collected resulted in the decline in the cash flow expectations of certain loans and pools during the three months ended March 31, 2013. The decline in expected cash flows was recorded as provision expense of $9.7 million in the three months ended March 31, 2013 with a related increase of $5.5 million in the loss share receivable for the portion of the losses recoverable under the loss share agreements with the FDIC. This decrease in cash flows resulted in a net provision for covered loan losses of $4.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 compared to a net provision of $5.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012.

Credit Quality Disclosures

The credit quality of the Corporation's loan portfolios is assessed as a function of net credit losses, levels of nonperforming assets and delinquencies, and credit quality ratings as defined by the Corporation. These credit quality ratings are an important part of the Corporation's overall credit risk management process and evaluation of the allowance for credit losses.
Generally, loans, except for certain commercial, credit card and mortgage loans, and leases on which payments are past due for 90 days are placed on nonaccrual status, unless those loans are in the process of collection and, in Management's opinion, are fully secured. Credit card loans on which payments are past due for 120 days are placed on nonaccrual status. When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, interest deemed uncollectible which had been accrued in prior years is charged against the allowance for loan losses and interest deemed uncollectible accrued in the current year is reversed against interest income. Interest on mortgage loans is accrued until Management deems it uncollectible based upon the specific identification method. Payments subsequently received on nonaccrual loans are generally applied to principal. A loan is returned to accrual status when principal and interest are no longer past due and collectability is probable. This generally requires timely principal and interest payments for a minimum of six consecutive payment cycles. Loans are generally written off when deemed uncollectible or when they reach a predetermined number of days past due depending upon loan product, terms and other factors.



The following tables provide a summary of loans by portfolio type, including the delinquency status of those loans that continue to accrue interest and those loans that are nonaccrual.
As of March 31, 2013
Legacy Loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
≥ 90 Days
 
 
 
Days Past Due
 
Total
 
 
 
Total
 
Past Due and
 
Nonaccrual
 
30-59
 
60-89
 
≥ 90
 
Past Due
 
Current
 
Loans
 
Accruing (a)
 
Loans
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
$
3,828

 
$
1,372

 
$
4,188

 
$
9,388

 
$
3,369,057

 
$
3,378,445

 
$

 
$
8,274

CRE
2,872

 
3,442

 
8,668

 
14,982

 
2,149,975

 
2,164,957

 
1,683

 
11,676

Construction

 

 
1,134

 
1,134

 
309,591

 
310,725

 
1,058

 
439

Leases

 

 

 

 
164,137

 
164,137

 

 

Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
7,778

 
2,614

 
4,932

 
15,324

 
1,305,753

 
1,321,077

 
4,321

 
4,695

Home Equity Lines
1,287

 
479

 
1,172

 
2,938

 
792,540

 
795,478

 
275

 
2,275

Credit Cards
825

 
580

 
773

 
2,178

 
138,543

 
140,721

 
364

 
510

Residential Mortgages
11,312

 
2,732

 
5,921

 
19,965

 
430,334

 
450,299

 
4,508

 
9,484

Total
$
27,902

 
$
11,219

 
$
26,788

 
$
65,909

 
$
8,659,930

 
$
8,725,839

 
$
12,209

 
$
37,353

Acquired Loans (Noncovered)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
≥ 90 Days
 
 
 
Days Past Due
 
Total
 
 
 
Total
 
Past Due and
 
Nonaccrual
 
30-59
 
60-89
 
≥ 90
 
Past Due
 
Current
 
Loans
 
Accruing
 
Loans
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
4,179

 
$
4,179

 
$

 
$

CRE

 
324

 
2,696

 
3,020

 
27,011

 
30,031

 

 
3,454

Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
19

 
29

 

 
48

 
1,670

 
1,718

 

 
2

Home Equity Lines
51

 
17

 
139

 
207

 
16,773

 
16,980

 
184

 

Residential Mortgages
63

 

 

 
63

 
1,160

 
1,223

 

 

Total
$
133

 
$
370

 
$
2,835

 
$
3,338

 
$
50,793

 
$
54,131

 
$
184

 
$
3,456

Covered Loans (b)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
≥ 90 Days
 
 
 
Days Past Due
 
Total
 
 
 
Total
 
Past Due and
 
Nonaccrual
 
30-59
 
60-89
 
≥ 90
 
Past Due
 
Current
 
Loans
 
Accruing (c)
 
Loans (c)
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
$
1,685

 
$
1,038

 
$
21,343

 
$
24,066

 
$
87,357

 
$
111,423

 
n/a
 
n/a
CRE
2,617

 
13,964

 
161,256

 
177,837

 
290,125

 
467,962

 
n/a
 
n/a
Construction

 

 
36,157

 
36,157

 
5,646

 
41,803

 
n/a
 
n/a
Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
20

 

 
41

 
61

 
8,020

 
8,081

 
n/a
 
n/a
Home Equity Lines
1,567

 
119

 
1,881

 
3,567

 
109,776

 
113,343

 
n/a
 
n/a
Residential Mortgages
9,849

 
724

 
6,509

 
17,082

 
41,545

 
58,627

 
n/a
 
n/a
Total
$
15,738

 
$
15,845

 
$
227,187

 
$
258,770

 
$
542,469

 
$
801,239

 
n/a
 
n/a
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(a) Installment loans 90 days or more past due and accruing include $3.5 million of loans guaranteed by the U.S. government as of March 31, 2013.
(b) Excludes loss share receivable of $95.6 million as of March 31, 2013.
(c) Acquired impaired loans were not classified as nonperforming assets at March 31, 2013 as the loans are considered to be performing under ASC 310-30. As a result interest income, through the accretion of the difference between the carrying amount of the loans and the expected cash flows, is being recognized on all acquired impaired loans. These asset quality disclosures are, therefore, not applicable to acquired impaired loans.

As of December 31, 2012
Legacy Loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
≥ 90 Days
 
 
 
Days Past Due
 
Total
 
 
 
Total
 
Past Due and
 
Nonaccrual
 
30-59
 
60-89
 
≥ 90
 
Past Due
 
Current
 
Loans
 
Accruing (a)
 
Loans
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
$
3,814

 
$
1,788

 
$
3,571

 
$
9,173

 
$
3,294,527

 
$
3,303,700

 
$
104

 
$
5,255

CRE
4,181

 
4,483

 
8,901

 
17,565

 
2,175,967

 
2,193,532

 
382

 
13,018

Construction
981

 

 
597

 
1,578

 
333,969

 
335,547

 

 
731

Leases
6

 

 

 
6

 
139,230

 
139,236

 

 

Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
11,722

 
3,193

 
5,608

 
20,523

 
1,305,921

 
1,326,444

 
4,909

 
2,911

Home Equity Lines
1,584

 
880

 
1,227

 
3,691

 
784,988

 
788,679

 
475

 
1,557

Credit Cards
969

 
558

 
954

 
2,481

 
143,906

 
146,387

 
438

 
598

Residential Mortgages
13,228

 
2,488

 
5,231

 
20,947

 
423,028

 
443,975

 
3,076

 
9,852

Total
$
36,485

 
$
13,390

 
$
26,089

 
$
75,964

 
$
8,601,536

 
$
8,677,500

 
$
9,384

 
$
33,922

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquired Loans (Noncovered)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
≥ 90 Days
 
 
 
Days Past Due
 
Total
 
 
 
Total
 
Past Due and
 
Nonaccrual
 
30-59
 
60-89
 
≥ 90
 
Past Due
 
Current
 
Loans
 
Accruing
 
Loans
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
$

 
$
198

 
$

 
$
198

 
$
2,628

 
$
2,826

 
$

 
$

CRE

 
47

 
2,634

 
2,681

 
28,203

 
30,884

 

 
2,762

Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment

 

 
31

 
31

 
1,783

 
1,814

 
33

 
3

Home Equity Lines

 

 

 

 
17,399

 
17,399

 

 

Residential Mortgages
63

 

 

 
63

 
1,173

 
1,236

 

 

Total
$
63

 
$
245

 
$
2,665

 
$
2,973

 
$
51,186

 
$
54,159

 
$
33

 
$
2,765

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Covered Loans (b)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
≥ 90 Days
 
 
 
Days Past Due
 
Total
 
 
 
Total
 
Past Due and
 
Nonaccrual
 
30-59
 
60-89
 
≥ 90
 
Past Due
 
Current
 
Loans
 
Accruing (c)
 
Loans (c)
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
$
931

 
$
981

 
$
24,111

 
$
26,023

 
$
102,486

 
$
128,509

 
n/a
 
n/a
CRE
4,130

 
15,019

 
172,444

 
191,593

 
348,002

 
539,595

 
n/a
 
n/a
Construction
589

 
7,925

 
34,314

 
42,828

 
7,505

 
50,333

 
n/a
 
n/a
Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
1

 
65

 
21

 
87

 
8,102

 
8,189

 
n/a
 
n/a
Home Equity Lines
1,528

 
654

 
2,211

 
4,393

 
112,832

 
117,225

 
n/a
 
n/a
Residential Mortgages
10,005

 
442

 
7,763

 
18,210

 
43,330

 
61,540

 
n/a
 
n/a
Total
$
17,184

 
$
25,086

 
$
240,864

 
$
283,134

 
$
622,257

 
$
905,391

 
n/a
 
n/a
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(a) Installment loans 90 days or more past due and accruing include $3.4 million of loans guaranteed by the U.S. government as of December 31, 2012.
(b) Excludes loss share receivable of $113.7 million as of December 31, 2012.
(c) Acquired impaired loans were not classified as nonperforming assets at December 31, 2012 as the loans are considered to be performing under ASC 310-30. As a result interest income, through the accretion of the difference between the carrying amount of the loans and the expected cash flows, is being recognized on all acquired impaired loans. These asset quality disclosures are, therefore, not applicable to acquired impaired loans.

As of March 31, 2012
Legacy Loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
≥ 90 Days
 
 
 
Days Past Due
 
Total
 
 
 
Total
 
Past Due and
 
Nonaccrual
 
30-59
 
60-89
 
≥ 90
 
Past Due
 
Current
 
Loans
 
Accruing (a)
 
Loans
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
$
9,683

 
$
598

 
$
4,464

 
$
14,745

 
$
2,858,427

 
$
2,873,172

 
$
260

 
$
5,450

CRE
7,066

 
2,270

 
23,439

 
32,775

 
1,951,798

 
1,984,573

 
614

 
32,145

Construction
279

 

 
5,309

 
5,588

 
280,127

 
285,715

 

 
5,451

Leases
775

 

 

 
775

 
73,337

 
74,112

 

 

Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
7,979

 
2,226

 
4,380

 
14,585

 
1,243,165

 
1,257,750

 
4,141

 
434

Home Equity Lines
2,229

 
469

 
1,126

 
3,824

 
717,013

 
720,837

 
556

 
1,113

Credit Cards
913

 
476

 
809

 
2,198

 
138,420

 
140,618

 
309

 
522

Residential Mortgages
8,269

 
2,444

 
10,029

 
20,742

 
406,540

 
427,282

 
3,381

 
6,648

Total
$
37,193

 
$
8,483

 
$
49,556

 
$
95,232

 
$
7,668,827

 
$
7,764,059

 
$
9,261

 
$
51,763

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquired Loans (Noncovered)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
≥ 90 Days
 
 
 
Days Past Due
 
Total
 
 
 
Total
 
Past Due and
 
Nonaccrual
 
30-59
 
60-89
 
≥ 90
 
Past Due
 
Current
 
Loans
 
Accruing
 
Loans
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
$

 
$

 
$
65

 
$
65

 
$
17,488

 
$
17,553

 
$

 
$
70

CRE
818

 

 
706

 
1,524

 
57,514

 
59,038

 

 
1,430

Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment

 
14

 

 
14

 
2,166

 
2,180

 

 

Home Equity Lines
220

 
25

 

 
245

 
18,466

 
18,711

 

 

Residential Mortgages

 

 

 

 
1,668

 
1,668

 

 

Total
$
1,038

 
$
39

 
$
771

 
$
1,848

 
$
97,302

 
$
99,150

 
$

 
$
1,500

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Covered Loans (b)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
≥ 90 Days
 
 
 
Days Past Due
 
Total
 
 
 
Total
 
Past Due and
 
Nonaccrual
 
30-59
 
60-89
 
≥ 90
 
Past Due
 
Current
 
Loans
 
Accruing (c)
 
Loans (c)
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
$
3,736

 
$
105

 
$
28,654

 
$
32,495

 
$
149,471

 
$
181,966

 
n/a
 
n/a
CRE
29,417

 
3,318

 
162,963

 
195,698

 
530,405

 
726,103

 
n/a
 
n/a
Construction
1,695

 
11,688

 
57,628

 
71,011

 
12,208

 
83,219

 
n/a
 
n/a
Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
23

 

 
22

 
45

 
9,163

 
9,208

 
n/a
 
n/a
Home Equity Lines
1,093

 
1,141

 
260

 
2,494

 
134,003

 
136,497

 
n/a
 
n/a
Residential Mortgages
11,995

 
2,197

 
14,532

 
28,724

 
41,297

 
70,021

 
n/a
 
n/a
Total
$
47,959

 
$
18,449

 
$
264,059

 
$
330,467

 
$
876,547

 
$
1,207,014

 
n/a
 
n/a
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(a) Installment loans 90 days or more past due and accruing include $3.3 million of loans guaranteed by the U.S. government as of March 31, 2012.
(b) Excludes loss share receivable of $171.1 million as of March 31, 2012.
(c) Acquired impaired loans were not classified as nonperforming assets at March 31, 2012 as the loans are considered to be performing under ASC 310-30. As a result interest income, through the accretion of the difference between the carrying amount of the loans and the expected cash flows, is being recognized on all acquired impaired loans. These asset quality disclosures are, therefore, not applicable to acquired impaired loans.









Individual commercial loans are assigned credit risk grades based on an internal assessment of conditions that affect a borrower’s ability to meet its contractual obligation under the loan agreement. The assessment process includes reviewing a borrower’s current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and other information specific to each borrower. Commercial loans are reviewed on an annual, quarterly or rotational basis or as Management becomes aware of information during a borrower’s ability to fulfill its obligation. For consumer loans, Management evaluates credit quality based on the aging status of the loan as well as by payment activity, which is presented in the above tables.

The credit-risk grading process for commercial loans is summarized as follows:

“Pass” Loans (Grades 1, 2, 3, 4) are not considered a greater than normal credit risk. Generally, the borrowers have the apparent ability to satisfy obligations to the bank, and the Corporation anticipates insignificant uncollectible amounts based on its individual loan review.

“Special-Mention” Loans (Grade 5) are commercial loans that have identified potential weaknesses that deserve Management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in noticeable deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or in the institution’s credit position.

“Substandard” Loans (Grade 6) are inadequately protected by the current financial condition and paying capacity of the obligor or by any collateral pledged. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that may jeopardize the liquidation of the debt pursuant to the contractual principal and interest terms. Such loans are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Corporation may sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

“Doubtful” Loans (Grade 7) have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that existing facts, conditions, and values make collection or liquidation in full highly improbable. Such loans are currently managed separately to determine the highest recovery alternatives.

“Loss” Loans (Grade 8) are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as bankable assets is not warranted. These loans are charged off when loss is identified.

The following tables provide a summary of commercial loans by portfolio type and the Corporation's internal credit quality rating.
As of March 31, 2013
Legacy Loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
C&I
 
CRE
 
Construction
 
Leases
Grade 1
$
39,433

 
$
271

 
$

 
$
13,330

Grade 2
148,253

 
3,968

 

 
731

Grade 3
688,264

 
251,664

 
19,243

 
25,808

Grade 4
2,399,913

 
1,807,724

 
286,093

 
116,314

Grade 5
63,287

 
45,328

 
1,367

 
4,636

Grade 6
39,295

 
56,002

 
4,022

 
3,318

Grade 7

 

 

 

Total
$
3,378,445

 
$
2,164,957

 
$
310,725

 
$
164,137

Acquired Loans (Noncovered)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
C&I
 
CRE
 
Construction
 
Leases
Grade 1
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Grade 2

 

 

 

Grade 3

 

 

 

Grade 4
4,179

 
25,168

 

 

Grade 5

 
1,155

 

 

Grade 6

 
3,708

 

 

Grade 7

 

 

 

Total
$
4,179

 
$
30,031

 
$

 
$

Covered Loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
C&I
 
CRE
 
Construction
 
Leases
Grade 1
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Grade 2
1,009

 

 

 

Grade 3
92

 

 

 

Grade 4
61,012

 
184,920

 
551

 

Grade 5
1,028

 
25,048

 
1,586

 

Grade 6
46,233

 
256,565

 
36,449

 

Grade 7
2,049

 
1,429

 
3,217

 

Total
$
111,423

 
$
467,962

 
$
41,803

 
$


As of December 31, 2012
Legacy Loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
C&I
 
CRE
 
Construction
 
Leases
Grade 1
$
42,211

 
$

 
$

 
$
13,119

Grade 2
114,480

 
3,138

 

 
179

Grade 3
661,692

 
254,749

 
17,652

 
20,042

Grade 4
2,406,174

 
1,818,818

 
311,271

 
104,037

Grade 5
44,638

 
53,008

 
3,057

 
1,561

Grade 6
34,505

 
63,819

 
3,567

 
298

Grade 7

 

 

 

Total
$
3,303,700

 
$
2,193,532

 
$
335,547

 
$
139,236

Acquired Loans (Noncovered)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
C&I
 
CRE
 
Construction
 
Leases
Grade 1
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Grade 2

 

 

 

Grade 3

 

 

 

Grade 4
2,495

 
26,868

 

 

Grade 5
331

 
667

 

 

Grade 6

 
3,349

 

 

Grade 7

 

 

 

Total
$
2,826

 
$
30,884

 
$

 
$

Covered Loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
C&I
 
CRE
 
Construction
 
Leases
Grade 1
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Grade 2
1,526

 

 

 

Grade 3

 

 

 

Grade 4
73,480

 
214,987

 
476

 

Grade 5
3,215

 
30,708

 
1,331

 

Grade 6
47,468

 
292,158

 
45,838

 

Grade 7
2,820

 
1,742

 
2,688

 

Total
$
128,509

 
$
539,595

 
$
50,333

 
$


As of March 31, 2012
Legacy Loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
C&I
 
CRE
 
Construction
 
Leases
Grade 1
$
40,605

 
$

 
$

 
$
10,706

Grade 2
97,078

 
6,210

 
610

 

Grade 3
521,791

 
243,461

 
18,208

 
7,098

Grade 4
2,070,512

 
1,554,118

 
251,354

 
55,930

Grade 5
51,591

 
70,452

 
4,257

 

Grade 6
91,527

 
110,332

 
11,286

 
378

Grade 7
68

 

 

 

Total
$
2,873,172

 
$
1,984,573

 
$
285,715

 
$
74,112

Acquired Loans (Noncovered)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
C&I
 
CRE
 
Construction
 
Leases
Grade 1
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Grade 2

 

 

 

Grade 3

 

 

 

Grade 4
17,307

 
56,341

 

 

Grade 5

 

 

 

Grade 6
246

 
2,697

 

 

Grade 7

 

 

 

Total
$
17,553

 
$
59,038

 
$

 
$

Covered Loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
C&I
 
CRE
 
Construction
 
Leases
Grade 1
$
926

 
$

 
$

 
$

Grade 2
1,384

 

 

 

Grade 3
523

 
495

 

 

Grade 4
98,347

 
272,278

 
487

 

Grade 5
7,913

 
90,901

 
1,613

 

Grade 6
67,000

 
349,702

 
72,675

 

Grade 7
5,873

 
12,727

 
8,444

 

Total
$
181,966

 
$
726,103

 
$
83,219

 
$