<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!--XBRL Document Created with the Workiva Platform-->
<!--Copyright 2024 Workiva-->
<!--r:e21ac6f8-3e17-4fce-99c2-e804460fcba8,g:97f8c078-39b7-441b-a3eb-d510b36bceac-->
<link:linkbase xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.alicoinc.com/role/CoverPage" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="alco-20241202.xsd#CoverPage"/>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.alicoinc.com/role/CoverPage" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_cf2633f4-6f66-40c2-84d7-c26adf521a85" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentType_3a25eb8c-626a-4531-91d9-00b71d97393d" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentType"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_cf2633f4-6f66-40c2-84d7-c26adf521a85" xlink:to="loc_dei_DocumentType_3a25eb8c-626a-4531-91d9-00b71d97393d" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_b18aebb9-15ee-405b-a9e3-63e1ad7f6e18" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_cf2633f4-6f66-40c2-84d7-c26adf521a85" xlink:to="loc_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_b18aebb9-15ee-405b-a9e3-63e1ad7f6e18" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityRegistrantName_e5ce9f93-5c5c-46e8-a82a-ac2fc683a821" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_cf2633f4-6f66-40c2-84d7-c26adf521a85" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityRegistrantName_e5ce9f93-5c5c-46e8-a82a-ac2fc683a821" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_002591b0-ff9a-45f0-8714-9d4ce4fc7495" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="4" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_cf2633f4-6f66-40c2-84d7-c26adf521a85" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_002591b0-ff9a-45f0-8714-9d4ce4fc7495" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityFileNumber_c8181c0a-2498-4ffe-8744-74b253d916fd" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="5" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_cf2633f4-6f66-40c2-84d7-c26adf521a85" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityFileNumber_c8181c0a-2498-4ffe-8744-74b253d916fd" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_c416ef8f-654c-4382-a351-bd25eb921858" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="6" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_cf2633f4-6f66-40c2-84d7-c26adf521a85" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_c416ef8f-654c-4382-a351-bd25eb921858" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_f2ee58c3-89d0-4872-bca6-4e51db37d502" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="7" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_cf2633f4-6f66-40c2-84d7-c26adf521a85" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_f2ee58c3-89d0-4872-bca6-4e51db37d502" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_b1223fb6-2430-4ad3-943f-c9274defae57" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="8" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_cf2633f4-6f66-40c2-84d7-c26adf521a85" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_b1223fb6-2430-4ad3-943f-c9274defae57" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_b5a3d576-4c7f-4b88-bc66-9271e1fe8558" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="9" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_cf2633f4-6f66-40c2-84d7-c26adf521a85" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_b5a3d576-4c7f-4b88-bc66-9271e1fe8558" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_3ea79bce-1c4e-4b90-b942-8784953d5d74" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_cf2633f4-6f66-40c2-84d7-c26adf521a85" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_3ea79bce-1c4e-4b90-b942-8784953d5d74" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_6b7ed0ca-ffb5-4ec0-a569-424d4325f3c2" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="11" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_cf2633f4-6f66-40c2-84d7-c26adf521a85" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_6b7ed0ca-ffb5-4ec0-a569-424d4325f3c2" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_CityAreaCode_a2ba964d-cbfa-4ce5-baf1-7f39f3b9175d" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="12" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_cf2633f4-6f66-40c2-84d7-c26adf521a85" xlink:to="loc_dei_CityAreaCode_a2ba964d-cbfa-4ce5-baf1-7f39f3b9175d" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_LocalPhoneNumber_c3777ec4-45c8-4da0-b93a-173c30c02f50" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="13" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_cf2633f4-6f66-40c2-84d7-c26adf521a85" xlink:to="loc_dei_LocalPhoneNumber_c3777ec4-45c8-4da0-b93a-173c30c02f50" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_WrittenCommunications_608f05af-750f-4121-b811-d06be160099f" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="14" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_cf2633f4-6f66-40c2-84d7-c26adf521a85" xlink:to="loc_dei_WrittenCommunications_608f05af-750f-4121-b811-d06be160099f" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_SolicitingMaterial_51fdd575-49b3-437d-8bf4-c371fb0814b9" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="15" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_cf2633f4-6f66-40c2-84d7-c26adf521a85" xlink:to="loc_dei_SolicitingMaterial_51fdd575-49b3-437d-8bf4-c371fb0814b9" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_4a04ba1b-3be6-4326-adb7-6ce6ea3044a9" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="16" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_cf2633f4-6f66-40c2-84d7-c26adf521a85" xlink:to="loc_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_4a04ba1b-3be6-4326-adb7-6ce6ea3044a9" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_3cc47f8f-113f-47ec-9935-bef3bfcd619a" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="17" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_cf2633f4-6f66-40c2-84d7-c26adf521a85" xlink:to="loc_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_3cc47f8f-113f-47ec-9935-bef3bfcd619a" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_Security12bTitle_a1e26ff9-2a60-431b-aafe-0ade0b3cb302" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="18" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_cf2633f4-6f66-40c2-84d7-c26adf521a85" xlink:to="loc_dei_Security12bTitle_a1e26ff9-2a60-431b-aafe-0ade0b3cb302" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_TradingSymbol_79c24fe8-9c33-4cd8-9657-a7568daaf03e" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="19" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_cf2633f4-6f66-40c2-84d7-c26adf521a85" xlink:to="loc_dei_TradingSymbol_79c24fe8-9c33-4cd8-9657-a7568daaf03e" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_SecurityExchangeName_f3ed2149-bc45-46d0-ba2a-d8f1b52edeb1" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_cf2633f4-6f66-40c2-84d7-c26adf521a85" xlink:to="loc_dei_SecurityExchangeName_f3ed2149-bc45-46d0-ba2a-d8f1b52edeb1" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_64543909-0536-45e3-92dc-079ed167ba32" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="21" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_cf2633f4-6f66-40c2-84d7-c26adf521a85" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_64543909-0536-45e3-92dc-079ed167ba32" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_AmendmentFlag_c04ce3a3-ad2c-4533-bd52-0c1e13c68488" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="22" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_cf2633f4-6f66-40c2-84d7-c26adf521a85" xlink:to="loc_dei_AmendmentFlag_c04ce3a3-ad2c-4533-bd52-0c1e13c68488" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_7a65da27-99e2-45e1-891a-7d5f67abd2ed" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="23" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_cf2633f4-6f66-40c2-84d7-c26adf521a85" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_7a65da27-99e2-45e1-891a-7d5f67abd2ed" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel"/>
  </link:presentationLink>
</link:linkbase>
