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Computation of (Loss) Earnings Per Share
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Computation of Earnings (Loss) Per Share
Computation of Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding, including restricted stock units (“RSUs”) vested during the period. Diluted EPS is computed based on the sum of the weighted average number of common shares and potentially dilutive common shares outstanding during the period. Potentially dilutive common shares consist of shares issuable from stock options, unvested RSUs and the 3.25% Convertible Senior Notes due 2020 (“Convertible Senior Notes”). Potentially dilutive common shares from outstanding stock options and unvested RSUs are determined using the average share price for each period under the treasury stock method. Potentially dilutive shares from the Convertible Senior Notes are determined using the if-converted method. Under the provisions of the if-converted method, the Convertible Senior Notes are assumed to be converted and included in the denominator of the EPS calculation and the interest expense, net of tax, recorded in connection with the Convertible Senior Notes is added back to net income.
The Convertible Senior Notes have a dilutive impact when the average market price of the Company’s common stock exceeds the applicable conversion price of the notes. The Senior Convertible Notes became convertible on March 31, 2018 and remained convertible through March 31, 2019.
The following table reconciles net income and the weighted-average shares used in computing basic and diluted earnings per share in the respective periods (in thousands):
 
Three months ended 
 March 31,
 
2019
 
2018
Numerator:
 
 
 
Net income used for basic earnings per share
$
24,844

 
$
33,958

Interest expense on Convertible Senior Notes, net of tax
791

 
2,144

Net income used for diluted earnings per share, if-converted method
$
25,635

 
$
36,102

 
 
 
 
Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding
39,704

 
35,236

Potentially dilutive shares issuable from Convertible Senior Notes, if-converted
1,825

 
4,957

Potentially dilutive shares issuable from stock options and unvested RSUs
1,378

 
1,755

Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding, if-converted
42,907

 
41,948

Potentially dilutive shares excluded from calculation due to anti-dilutive effect
149

 
193


Potentially dilutive shares excluded from the calculation above represent stock options when the combined exercise price and unrecognized stock-based compensation are greater than the average market price for the Company’s common stock because their effect is anti-dilutive.