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Computation of Earnings (Loss) Per Share
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Computation of Earnings (Loss) Per Share
Computation of Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share ("EPS") is computed by dividing net earnings by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding, including restricted stock units (“RSUs”) vested during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed based on the sum of the weighted average number of common shares and potentially dilutive common shares outstanding during the period. Potentially dilutive common shares consist of shares issuable from stock options, unvested RSUs and the 3.25% Convertible Senior Notes due 2020 (“Convertible Senior Notes”). Potentially dilutive common shares from outstanding stock options and unvested RSUs are determined using the average share price for each period under the treasury stock method. Potentially dilutive shares from the Convertible Senior Notes are determined using the if-converted method. Under the provisions of the if-converted method, the Convertible Senior Notes are assumed to be converted and included in the denominator of the EPS calculation and the interest expense, net of tax, recorded in connection with the Convertible Senior Notes is added back to net income.
The Convertible Senior Notes have a dilutive impact when the average market price of the Company’s common stock exceeds the applicable conversion price of the notes. The Senior Convertible Notes were convertible as of March 31, 2018 and were not convertible as of March 31, 2017.
The following table reconciles net income and the weighted-average shares used in computing basic and diluted earnings per share in the respective periods (in thousands):
 
Three months ended 
 March 31,
 
2018
 
2017
Numerator:
 
 
 
Net income used for basic earnings per share
$
33,958

 
$
14,290

Interest expense on Convertible Senior Notes, net of tax
2,144

 

Net income used for diluted earnings per share, if-converted method
$
36,102

 
$
14,290

 
 
 
 
Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding
35,236

 
33,202

Potentially dilutive shares issuable from Convertible Senior Notes, if-converted
4,957

 

Potentially dilutive shares issuable from stock options and unvested RSUs
1,755

 
796

Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding, if-converted
41,948

 
33,998

Potentially dilutive shares excluded from calculation due to anti-dilutive effect
193

 
1,972


Potentially dilutive shares excluded from the calculation above represent stock options when the combined exercise price and unrecognized stock-based compensation are greater than the average market price for the Company’s common stock because their effect is anti-dilutive.