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RESULTS FOR THE YEAR - RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT COSTS - Research and Development Costs (Details) - DKK
DKK in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Analysis of income and expense [abstract]      
Internal and external Research and development costs DKK 7,430 DKK 7,494 DKK 7,352
Employee costs (note 2.4) 5,848 6,149 5,584
Amortisation and impairment losses, intangible assets (note 3.1) 211 427 247
Depreciation and impairment losses, property, plant and equipment (note 3.2) 525 493 425
Total Research and development costs DKK 14,014 DKK 14,563 DKK 13,608
As percentage of sales 12.50% 13.00% 12.60%