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NOTE 13 - FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block]

NOTE 13 – FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS


The Company groups its assets and liabilities measured at fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value. These levels are:


Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1): Inputs that are quoted unadjusted prices in active markets for identical assets that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date. An active market for the asset is a market in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.

Significant other observable inputs (Level 2): Inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity including quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices for securities in inactive markets and inputs derived principally from, or corroborated by, observable market data by correlation or other means.

Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3): Inputs that reflect the reporting entity's own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances.

Assets Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis:


The table below presents assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands).


    As of September 30, 2012  
    Fair Value     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3  
Available-for-sale securities:                                
Obligations of U.S. government sponsored agencies   $ 15,092     $     $ 15,092     $  
Obligations of state and political subdivisions     11,496             11,496        
Government sponsored agency mortgage-backed securities     264,847             264,847        
Corporate debt securities     4,440             4,440        
Equity securities     3,150             3,150        
    $ 299,025     $     $ 299,025     $  

    At December 31, 2011  
    Fair Value     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3  
Available-for-sale securities:                                
Obligations of U.S. government sponsored agencies   $ 15,234     $     $ 15,234     $  
Obligations of state and political subdivisions     14,455             14,455        
Government sponsored agency mortgage-backed securities     275,204             275,204        
Corporate debt securities     4,232             4,232        
Equity securities     3,080             3,080        
    $ 312,205     $     $ 312,205     $  

Fair values for available-for-sale investment securities are based on quoted market prices for similar securities at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011. During the quarter ended September 30, 2012, there were no transfers between Levels 1, 2 and 3.


Assets Recorded at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis:


The Company may be required, from time to time, to measure certain assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in accordance with U.S. GAAP. These adjustments to fair value usually result from application of lower-of-cost-or-fair value accounting or write-downs of individual assets. For assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis that were still held in the balance sheet at quarter end, the following table provides the level of valuation assumptions used to determine each adjustment and the carrying value of the related assets at quarter end (in thousands).


                            Total Losses/(Gains)  
    As of September 30, 2012     For three months ended September 30,     For nine months ended September 30,  
    Fair Value     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     2012     2011     2012     2011  
Impaired loans:                                                                
Real estate - commercial   $ 2,856     $     $     $ 2,856     $ 431     $ 479     $ 1,887     $ 1,012  
Real estate - construction                                   241             241  
Real estate - mortgage     757                   757       76       92       149       222  
OREO:                                                                
Real estate - commercial     271                   271       92       125       92       315  
Real estate - construction     4,009                   4,009       657       199       790       869  
Real estate - mortgage     184                   184             135       140       167  
Total assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis   $ 8,077     $     $     $ 8,077     $ 1,256     $ 1,271     $ 3,058     $ 2,826  

                            Total Losses  
    As of December 31, 2011     Twelve months ended  
    Fair Value     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     December 31, 2011  
                               
Impaired loans:                                        
Commercial   $ 1,338     $     $     $ 1,338     $ 324  
Real estate - commercial     4,811                   4,811       1,138  
Real estate - construction     5,223                   5,223       504  
Real estate - mortgage     268                   268       37  
Installment     37                   37       13  
OREO:                                        
Real estate - commercial     1,270                   1,270       253  
Real estate - construction     14,575                   14,575       2,645  
Real estate - mortgage     1,276                   1,276       34  
Total assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis   $ 28,798     $     $     $ 28,798     $ 4,948  

Impaired loans - The fair value of impaired loans with specific allocations of the allowance for loan losses is generally based on recent real estate appraisals. These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the independent appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available, and additional discounts by management for known market factors and time since the last appraisal. Such adjustments are usually significant and typically result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value. Impaired loans are evaluated on a quarterly basis for additional impairment and adjusted accordingly.


Other Real Estate Owned – Nonrecurring adjustments to certain commercial and residential real estate properties classified as other real estate owned (OREO) are measured at fair value, less costs to sell. Fair values are based on recent real estate appraisals. These appraisals may use a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the independent appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments are usually significant and typically result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value.


The following table presents quantitative information about level 3 fair value measurements for financial instruments measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at September 30, 2012 (in thousands)


    Fair Value     Valuation Techniques   Unobservable Inputs     Range (Weighted Average)  
Impaired loans:                        
Real estate - commercial   $ 2,856     Comparable sales approach   Discount adjustment for differences between comparable sales     6% to 11% (9%)  
Real estate - construction         Comparable sales approach   Discount adjustment for differences between comparable sales     2% to 3% (3%)  
Real estate - mortgage     757     Comparable sales approach   Discount adjustment for differences between comparable sales     6% to 11% (9%)  
OREO:                        
Real estate - commercial     271     Comparable sales approach   Discount adjustment for differences between comparable sales     6% to 11% (9%)  
Real estate - construction     4,009     Comparable sales approach   Discount adjustment for differences between comparable sales     0% to 6% (6%)  
Real estate - mortgage     184     Comparable sales approach   Discount adjustment for differences between comparable sales     6% to 11% (9%)  

Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments


The fair values presented represent the Company’s best estimate of fair value using the methodologies discussed below. The fair values of financial instruments which have a relatively short period of time between their origination and their expected realization were valued using historical cost. The values assigned do not necessarily represent amounts which ultimately may be realized. In addition, these values do not give effect to discounts to fair value which may occur when financial instruments are sold in larger quantities.


The following assumptions were used as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that value.


a) Cash and Due From Banks - The carrying amounts of cash and short-term instruments approximate fair values and are classified as Level 1.

b) Federal Funds Sold - The carrying amounts of cash and short-term instruments approximate fair values and are classified as Level 1.

c) Time Deposits at Other Financial Institutions - The carrying amounts of cash and short-term instruments approximate fair values and are classified as Level 1.

d) FHLB, FRB Stock and Other Securities - It was not practicable to determine the fair value of FHLB or FRB stock due to the restrictions placed on its transferability.

e) Investment Securities – The fair value of investment securities are based on quoted market prices, if available. If a quoted market price is not available, fair value is estimated using quoted market prices for similar securities. Available-for-sale securities are carried at fair value.

f) Loans - Commercial loans, residential mortgages, construction loans and direct financing leases are segmented by fixed and adjustable rate interest terms, by maturity, and by performing and nonperforming categories.

The fair values of performing loans are estimated as follows: For variable rate loans that reprice frequently and with no significant change in credit risk, fair values are based on carrying values resulting in a Level 3 classification. Fair values for other loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, using interest rates currently being offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers of similar credit quality resulting in a Level 3 classification. Impaired loans are valued at the lower of cost or fair value as described previously. The methods utilized to estimate the fair value of loans do not necessarily represent an exit price.


The fair value of nonperforming loans is estimated by discounting estimated future cash flows using current interest rates with an additional risk adjustment reflecting the individual characteristics of the loans, or using the fair value of underlying collateral for collateral dependent loans as a practical expedient.


g) Deposits – The fair values disclosed for noninterest-bearing and interest-bearing demand deposits and savings and money market accounts are, by definition, equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date (i.e., their carrying amount) resulting in a Level 1 classification. Fair values for certificates of deposit are estimated using a discounted cash flows calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered on certificates to a schedule of aggregated expected monthly maturities on time deposits resulting in a Level 2 classification.

h) Subordinated Debentures - The fair values of the Company’s subordinated debentures are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses based on the current borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements resulting in a Level 3 classification.

i) Commitments to Fund Loans/Standby Letters of Credit - The fair values of commitments are estimated using the fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the present creditworthiness of the counterparties. The differences between the carrying value of commitments to fund loans or standby letters of credit and their fair value are not significant and therefore not included in the following table.

j) Accrued Interest Receivable/Payable – The carrying amounts of accrued interest approximate fair value and therefore follow the same classification as the related asset or liability.

The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments are as follows (in thousands):


          Fair Value Measurements at        
          September 30, 2012 Using        
    Carrying                          
    Amount     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
FINANCIAL ASSETS                                        
Cash and due from banks   $ 19,436     $ 19,436     $     $     $ 19,436  
Federal funds sold     405       405                   405  
Time deposits at other financial institutions     2,210       2,210                   2,210  
FHLB, FRB and other securities     8,313                          N/A   
Securities:                                        
Available-for-sale     299,025             299,025             299,025  
Held-to-maturity     6             6             6  
Loans     478,473                   499,040       499,040  
Accrued interest receivable     2,296             773       1,523       2,296  
                                         
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES                                        
Deposits:                                        
Nonmaturity deposits   $ 581,135     $ 581,135     $     $     $ 581,135  
Time deposits     177,341             177,929             177,929  
Subordinated debentures     21,651                   9,315       9,315  
Accrued interest payable     145       5       57       83       145  

    December 31, 2011  
    Carrying     Fair  
    Amount     Value  
FINANCIAL ASSETS                
Cash and due from banks   $ 18,758     $ 18,758  
Federal funds sold     40,210       40,210  
Time deposits at other financial institutions     1,959       1,959  
FHLB, FRB and other securities     8,044        N/A   
Securities:                
Available-for-sale     312,205       312,205  
Held-to-maturity     6       6  
Loans     443,559       461,205  
Accrued interest receivable     2,557       2,557  
                 
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES                
Deposits   $ 766,239     $ 767,487  
Subordinated debentures     31,961       21,420  
Accrued interest payable     4,998       4,998