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Segment Reporting
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Reporting
SEGMENT REPORTING
The Company has three operating segments, which are also its reportable segments: Infrastructure Solutions; Corrosion Protection; and Energy Services. The Company’s operating segments correspond to its management organizational structure. Each operating segment has a president who reports to the Company’s chief executive officer, who is also the chief operating decision manager (“CODM”). The operating results and financial information reported by each segment are evaluated separately, regularly reviewed and used by the CODM to evaluate segment performance, allocate resources and determine management incentive compensation.
The following disaggregated financial results have been prepared using a management approach that is consistent with the basis and manner with which management internally disaggregates financial information for the purpose of making internal operating decisions. The Company evaluates performance based on stand-alone operating income (loss), which includes acquisition and divestiture expenses, restructuring charges and an allocation of corporate-related expenses.
Financial information by segment was as follows (in thousands):
 
Quarters Ended 
 September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Infrastructure Solutions
$
155,681

 
$
174,161

 
$
450,840

 
$
451,340

Corrosion Protection
105,624

 
102,276

 
300,118

 
353,381

Energy Services
78,374

 
65,435

 
248,612

 
216,799

Total revenues
$
339,679

 
$
341,872

 
$
999,570

 
$
1,021,520

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross profit:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Infrastructure Solutions
$
38,135

 
$
41,189

 
$
100,793

 
$
106,803

Corrosion Protection
26,411

 
23,063

 
74,524

 
86,663

Energy Services
8,127

 
9,190

 
29,913

 
27,156

Total gross profit
$
72,673

 
$
73,442

 
$
205,230

 
$
220,622

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating income (loss):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Infrastructure Solutions (1)
$
10,398

 
$
(74,025
)
 
$
19,563

 
$
(60,224
)
Corrosion Protection (2)
2,463

 
(2,703
)
 
6,184

 
15,803

Energy Services
148

 
1,457

 
4,902

 
4,857

Total operating income (loss)
13,009

 
(75,271
)
 
30,649

 
(39,564
)
Other income (expense):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
(3,870
)
 
(3,962
)
 
(13,236
)
 
(12,014
)
Interest income
130

 
33

 
239

 
117

Other (3)
(9,281
)
 
(798
)
 
(10,049
)
 
(1,593
)
Total other expense
(13,021
)
 
(4,727
)
 
(23,046
)
 
(13,490
)
Income (loss) before taxes on income
$
(12
)
 
$
(79,998
)
 
$
7,603

 
$
(53,054
)

_______________________
(1) 
Operating income in the third quarter of 2018 includes $6.0 million of 2017 Restructuring charges (see Note 4) and $0.2 million of costs primarily related to the planned divestitures of Australia and Denmark. Operating loss in the third quarter of 2017 includes: (i) $4.5 million of 2017 Restructuring charges (see Note 3); (ii) $45.4 million of goodwill impairment charges (see Note 2); (iii) $41.0 million of definite-lived intangible asset impairment charges (see Note 2); and (iv) $0.1 million of costs incurred primarily related to the acquisition of Environmental Techniques.
Operating income in the first nine months of 2018 includes $12.1 million of 2017 Restructuring charges (see Note 4) and $0.5 million of costs primarily related to the planned divestitures of Australia and Denmark. Operating loss in the nine months ended September 30, 2017 includes: (i) $4.7 million of 2017 Restructuring charges (see Note 3); (ii) $45.4 million of goodwill impairment charges (see Note 2); (iii) $41.0 million of definite-lived intangible asset impairment charges (see Note 2); and (iv) $0.7 million of costs incurred primarily related to the acquisition of Environmental Techniques.
(2) 
Operating income in the third quarter of 2018 includes $1.2 million of 2017 Restructuring charges (see Note 4) and $4.6 million of costs incurred primarily related to the divestiture of Bayou. Operating loss in the third quarter of 2017 includes $2.2 million of 2017 Restructuring charges (see Note 3) and $1.9 million of costs incurred primarily related to the planned divestiture of Bayou.
Operating income in the first nine months of 2018 includes $3.2 million of 2017 Restructuring charges (see Note 4) and $5.5 million of costs incurred primarily related to the acquisition of Hebna and the divestiture of Bayou. Operating income in the first nine months of 2017 includes $2.2 million of 2017 Restructuring charges (see Note 3) and $1.9 million of costs incurred primarily related to the planned divestiture of Bayou.
(3) 
Other expense for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2018 includes charges of $8.7 million related to the loss on the sale of Bayou and $0.2 million related to 2017 Restructuring charges (see Note 4).
The following table summarizes revenues, gross profit and operating income (loss) by geographic region (in thousands):
 
Quarters Ended 
 September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Revenues (1):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States
$
262,298

 
$
250,815

 
$
779,206

 
$
787,046

Canada
35,920

 
41,939

 
95,185

 
98,053

Europe
16,281

 
17,367

 
48,135

 
51,656

Other foreign
25,180

 
31,751

 
77,044

 
84,765

Total revenues
$
339,679

 
$
341,872

 
$
999,570

 
$
1,021,520

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross profit:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States
$
57,043

 
$
56,295

 
$
165,203

 
$
179,029

Canada
7,265

 
9,099

 
17,494

 
19,703

Europe
2,931

 
2,989

 
5,467

 
9,414

Other foreign
5,434

 
5,059

 
17,066

 
12,476

Total gross profit
$
72,673

 
$
73,442

 
$
205,230

 
$
220,622

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating income (loss):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States
$
12,604

 
$
(57,799
)
 
$
32,983

 
$
(25,752
)
Canada
4,055

 
1,148

 
7,170

 
5,086

Europe
(4,423
)
 
(2,860
)
 
(10,473
)
 
(2,672
)
Other foreign
773

 
(15,760
)
 
969

 
(16,226
)
Total operating income (loss)
$
13,009

 
$
(75,271
)
 
$
30,649

 
$
(39,564
)
__________________________
(1) 
Revenues are attributed to the country of origin for the Company’s legal entities. For a significant majority of its legal entities, the country of origin relates to the country or geographic area that it services.