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General
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
General
GENERAL
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Aegion Corporation and its subsidiaries (collectively, “Aegion” or the “Company”) reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the dates and periods presented. Results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected during the remainder of the current year or for any future period. All significant intercompany related accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
The Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2017, which is derived from the audited consolidated financial statements, and the interim unaudited consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”), the requirements of Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X and, consequently, do not include all information or footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements or all the disclosures normally made in an Annual Report on Form 10-K. Accordingly, the unaudited consolidated financial statements included herein should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and footnotes included in the Company’s 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 1, 2018.

Revision
The Company identified errors related primarily to intercompany accounts and stock compensation prior to December 31, 2016 of approximately $9.0 million and corrected this error as a cumulative decrease to beginning retained earnings of $9.0 million with a corresponding increase to additional paid-in capital and accumulated other comprehensive loss of $1.1 million and $7.9 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2016. The Company also revised the results for the quarter and nine-month period ended September 30, 2017 to reflect the correction of these errors, resulting in: (i) a net increase to operating expenses of $0.3 million for both periods and a corresponding decrease in net income; and (ii) an increase to currency translation adjustments of $0.6 million and $1.4 million, respectively, which is a component of accumulated other comprehensive income. The Company also revised the results for the period ended September 30, 2017, which resulted in a decrease of $1.1 million to additional paid-in capital related to equity-based compensation expense.
The Company evaluated the impact of these errors on the prior period quarterly and annual financial statements, assessing materiality both quantitatively and qualitatively. The Company determined that these errors were not material to any of the Company’s prior annual and interim period consolidated financial statements and therefore, amendments of previously filed reports were not required. As such, the revision for the corrections is reflected in the financial information of the applicable prior periods in this Form 10-Q filing and disclosure of the revised amount on other prior periods will be reflected in future filings containing the applicable period.

Acquisitions/Strategic Initiatives/Divestitures
2017 Restructuring
On July 28, 2017, the Company’s board of directors approved a realignment and restructuring plan (the “2017 Restructuring”). As part of the 2017 Restructuring, the Company announced plans to: (i) divest the Company’s pipe coating and insulation businesses in Louisiana, The Bayou Companies, LLC and Bayou Wasco Insulation, LLC (collectively “Bayou”); (ii) exit all non-pipe related contract applications for the Tyfo® system in North America; (iii) right-size the cathodic protection services operation in Canada and the cured-in-place pipe (“CIPP”) businesses in Australia and Denmark; and (iv) reduce corporate and other operating costs. These decisions reflected the Company’s: (a) desire to reduce further its exposure in the North American upstream oil and gas markets; (b) assessment of its ability to drive sustainable, profitable growth in the non-pipe fiber reinforced polymer (“FRP”) contracting market in North America; and (c) assessment of continuing weak conditions in the Canadian oil and gas markets. See Note 4.
See Note 13 for additional restructuring activities approved by the Company’s board of directors on October 26, 2018.
Infrastructure Solutions Segment (“Infrastructure Solutions”)
On July 25, 2018, the Company’s board of directors approved a plan to exit the CIPP operation in Denmark to address continued underperformance in the business. As a result of this decision, the Company is seeking to divest assets, where possible. Accordingly, the Company has classified Denmark’s assets and liabilities as held for sale on the Consolidated Balance Sheet at September 30, 2018. See Note 5. Additionally, see Note 13 for additional information on the executed asset sale agreement, effective November 1, 2018.
On May 14, 2018, the Company’s board of directors approved a plan to divest the Company’s CIPP business in Australia. While restructuring actions in Australia have led to year-over-year improvements in operating results, an assessment of the long-term fit within the Company’s portfolio led to the decision to divest the business. Accordingly, the Company has classified Australia’s assets and liabilities as held for sale on the Consolidated Balance Sheet at September 30, 2018. See Note 5.
Corrosion Protection Segment (“Corrosion Protection”)
On August 31, 2018, the Company sold substantially all of the assets of its wholly-owned subsidiary, The Bayou Companies, LLC and its fifty-one percent (51%) interest in Bayou Wasco Insulation, LLC. The sale price was $46 million, consisting of $38 million paid in cash at closing and $8 million in a fully secured, two-year loan payable to Aegion. Aegion is also eligible to receive an additional $4 million in total earn-out payments based on performance of the divested businesses in 2019 and 2020. Cash proceeds, net of customary closing costs, were used to repay outstanding borrowings on the Company’s line of credit. The sale resulted in a pre-tax, non-cash loss of $8.7 million during the third quarter of 2018, which is included in “Other expense” in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
On May 4, 2018, the Company acquired the operations of Hebna Inc., Hebna Canada Inc. and Hebna Corporation (collectively “Hebna”), for a total purchase price of $6.0 million ($3.0 million was paid during the second quarter of 2018 and $3.0 million was paid during the third quarter of 2018). The transaction was funded from a combination of domestic and international cash balances, with fifty percent (50%) of the purchase price being paid by the Company’s joint venture in Oman, in which the Company is a fifty-one percent (51%) partner. Hebna provides pipeline lining services, including compressed-fit lining, slip-lining, liner and free-standing pipe fusing, pipeline assessment and integrity management, pipeline pigging and calibration, and roto-lining services primarily in the United States, Canada and Middle East.
In September 2017, the Company organized Aegion South Africa Proprietary Limited, a joint venture in South Africa between Aegion International Holdings Limited, a subsidiary of the Company (“Aegion International”), and Robor Proprietary Limited (“Robor”), for the purpose of providing Aegion’s Corrosion Protection and Infrastructure Solutions products and services to sub-Saharan Africa. Aegion International owns sixty percent (60%) of the joint venture and Robor owns the remaining forty percent (40%).
Energy Services Segment (“Energy Services”)
On July 20, 2018, the Company acquired the operations of Plant Performance Services LLC and P2S LLC (collectively “P2S”), for a total purchase price of $3.0 million. The transaction was funded from domestic cash balances. P2S specializes in general mechanical turnaround services, specialty welding services and field fabrication services primarily for the downstream oil and gas industry.