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Segment Reporting
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2016
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Reporting
SEGMENT REPORTING
The Company has three operating segments, which are also its reportable segments: Infrastructure Solutions; Corrosion Protection; and Energy Services. The Company’s operating segments correspond to its management organizational structure. Each operating segment has a president who reports to the Company’s chief executive officer, who is also the chief operating decision manager (“CODM”). The operating results and financial information reported by each of the segments are evaluated separately, regularly reviewed and used by the CODM to evaluate segment performance, allocate resources and determine management incentive compensation.
The following disaggregated financial results have been prepared using a management approach that is consistent with the basis and manner with which management internally disaggregates financial information for the purpose of making internal operating decisions. Financial results for discontinued operations have been removed for all periods presented, and prior year periods have been recast to conform to the current year presentation. The Company evaluates performance based on stand-alone operating income (loss).
Financial information by segment was as follows (in thousands):
 
Quarters Ended March 31,
 
  2016 (1)
 
  2015 (2)
Revenues:
 
 
 
Infrastructure Solutions
$
125,762

 
$
122,473

Corrosion Protection
92,446

 
101,743

Energy Services
75,700

 
84,950

Total revenues
$
293,908

 
$
309,166

 
 
 
 
Gross profit:
 
 
 
Infrastructure Solutions
$
29,744

 
$
28,615

Corrosion Protection
17,199

 
20,829

Energy Services
7,471

 
9,746

Total gross profit
$
54,414

 
$
59,190

 
 
 
 
Operating income (loss):
 
 
 
Infrastructure Solutions (3)
$
5,808

 
$
7,332

Corrosion Protection (4)
(5,670
)
 
500

Energy Services (5)
(4,277
)
 
1,293

Total operating income (loss)
$
(4,139
)
 
$
9,125


_______________________
(1) 
Results include: (i) $9.7 million of 2016 Restructuring charges (see Note 3), (ii) $0.2 million of 2014 Restructuring expense reversals (see Note 3); (iii) $1.0 million of costs incurred related to the acquisition of Underground Solutions and other acquisition targets; and (iv) inventory step up expense of $1.2 million recognized as part of the accounting for business combinations (see Note 1).
(2) 
Results include: (i) $0.8 million of 2014 Restructuring charges (see Note 3); and (ii) $0.3 million of costs incurred related to the acquisition of Schultz and other acquisition targets.
(3) 
Operating income for the quarter ended March 31, 2016 includes: (i) $2.2 million of 2016 Restructuring charges (see Note 3), (ii) $0.2 million of 2014 Restructuring expense reversals (see Note 3); (iii) $1.0 million of costs incurred related to the acquisitions of Underground Solutions and other acquisition targets; and (iv) inventory step up expense of $1.2 million recognized as part of the accounting for business combinations (see Note 1). Operating income for the quarter ended March 31, 2015 includes $0.8 million of 2014 Restructuring charges (see Note 3).
(4) 
Operating loss for the quarter ended March 31, 2016 includes: (i) $2.7 million of 2016 Restructuring charges (see Note 3).
(5) 
Operating loss for the quarter ended March 31, 2016 includes: (i) $4.9 million of 2016 Restructuring charges (see Note 3). Operating income for the quarter ended March 31, 2015 includes $0.3 million of costs incurred related to the acquisition of Schultz and other acquisition targets.

The following table summarizes revenues, gross profit and operating income by geographic region (in thousands):
 
Quarters Ended March 31,
 
2016
 
2015
Revenues (1):
 
 
 
United States
$
223,569

 
$
223,141

Canada
27,619

 
46,651

Europe
13,821

 
14,118

Other foreign
28,899

 
25,256

Total revenues
$
293,908

 
$
309,166

 
 
 
 
Gross profit:
 
 
 
United States
$
39,862

 
$
37,854

Canada
5,414

 
12,188

Europe
2,789

 
4,225

Other foreign
6,349

 
4,923

Total gross profit
$
54,414

 
$
59,190

 
 
 
 
Operating income (loss):
 
 
 
United States
$
(7,552
)
 
$
(2,913
)
Canada
1,569

 
8,599

Europe
159

 
1,471

Other foreign
1,685

 
1,968

Total operating income (loss)
$
(4,139
)
 
$
9,125

__________________________
(1) 
Revenues are attributed to the country of origin for the Company’s legal entities. For a significant majority of its legal entities, the country of origin relates to the country or geographic area that it services.