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Nature of the Business and Liquidity
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Nature of the Business and Liquidity Nature of the Business and Going Concern
Nature of the Business

Teligent, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively the “Company”) is a specialty generic pharmaceutical company. Teligent’s mission is to become a leader in the specialty generic pharmaceutical market in alternate dosage forms. Under its own label, the Company markets and sells generic topical, branded generic, and generic injectable pharmaceutical products in the United States and Canada. In the United States, the Company currently markets thirty-eight generic topical pharmaceutical products and four branded generic pharmaceutical products. In Canada, the Company sells thirty-six generic and branded generic injectable products and medical devices. Generic pharmaceutical products are bioequivalent to their brand name counterparts. The Company also provides contract manufacturing services to the pharmaceutical, over the counter (“OTC”) and cosmetic markets. The Company operates its business under one segment. Its common stock is traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the trading symbol “TLGT.” The Company’s principal executive office, laboratories, and manufacturing facilities are located at 105 Lincoln Avenue, Buena, New Jersey. It has additional offices located in Iselin, New Jersey, Mississauga, Canada, and Tallinn, Estonia.

Impact Related to COVID-19 Pandemic

In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of novel coronavirus disease (“COVID-19”) as a pandemic, and the Company expects its operations in all locations to be affected as the virus continues to proliferate. In alignment with the directives in the state of New Jersey, as a Pharmaceutical manufacturing facility, Teligent is considered "essential" and the Company has remained open for its business. The Company will stay open as long as permitted and conditions remain safe for its employees to continue to supply its products to the patients that need them.

Teligent’s first priority is the health and safety of its employees while positioning its business to manage throughout this pandemic. The outbreak and any preventative or protective actions that Teligent, its customers, suppliers or other third parties with which it has business relationships, or governments may take in respect of the COVID-19 outbreak could disrupt its business and the business of its customers. Global health concerns, such as COVID-19, could also result in social, economic, and labor instability in the countries in which the Company or the third parties with whom it engages operate. In addition, the COVID-19 outbreak could result in a severe economic downturn and has already significantly affected the financial markets of many countries. A severe or prolonged economic downturn or political disruption could result in a variety of risks to its business, including its ability to raise capital when needed on acceptable terms, if at all. A weak or declining economy or political disruption could also strain its suppliers or third party CMOs, possibly resulting in supply disruption, or cause its customers to delay purchases or payments for its products. The COVID-19 pandemic may also create delays in the review and approval of its regulatory submissions as well as its pending reinspection related to the Company's warning letter and pre-approval inspection for commercial production on the newly installed injectable line at the Company’s New Jersey facility by the FDA. Given these uncertainties, the Company is unable to predict the overall impact that the COVID-19 pandemic will have on its business as of the date of this filing.

The Company has taken preventative measures to help ensure business continuity while maintaining safe and stable operations. It has directed all non-production employees to work from home in accordance with state and local guidelines and has implemented social distancing measures on-site at its manufacturing facility to protect employees and its products. Its employees are provided daily personal protective equipment upon their arrival to the facility and the Company has implemented temperature monitoring services at its newly established single point of entrance. The Company has also implemented a routine sanitization process of the facility. It has adjusted its production schedule to concentrate on high demand or low stock product to help reduce employee concentrations while continuing to focus on production levels necessary to meet our customer demand.

Under the provisions of ASC 360-10-55, the Company reviews its long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable. The Company's first quarter financial results and anticipated future results had been negatively impacted due to COVID-19 and the Company performed an impairment analysis for the quarter ended March 31, 2020, by comparing the expected future cash flows of the assets to the carrying value of the related long-lived assets. As a result, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $8.4 million in the first quarter of 2020, related to trademarks and technology of $4.9 million and product acquisition costs of $3.5 million (Note 9). There were no changes to the assumptions made at the first quarter of this year that would suggest further impairment. The Company did not have impairment triggers during the second quarter of 2020 related to the long-lived assets.
The Company's financial performance has been adversely impacted by the unprecedented COVID-19 pandemic. In the first quarter of 2020, the Company initiated a company-wide cost reduction initiative targeted at eliminating discretionary spending and ensuring that remaining expenditures are reduced in line with the lower demand for its products in light of COVID-19 impact to the business. Effective on May 4, 2020, the Company's Executive Leadership Team and all employees with annual salaries exceeding $100,000 accepted a 20% and 15% eight-week reduction in pay, respectively. Over the same eight-week period, the Company furloughed a portion of employees at its Buena, NJ manufacturing facility. Effective on June 19, 2020, the Company initiated a reduction-in-force, terminating 53 employees and furloughing an additional 15 employees thus reducing the employee base at its Buena, NJ facility. Terminated employees were offered a severance package and the Company will pay both the employee and employer portion of health benefits for the employees that were furloughed.

On May 15, 2020, the Company received $3.4 million of proceeds from the U.S. Small Business Administration Paycheck Protection Program ( the "Government Grant Advance") and has been utilizing the advance to balance its employee-related actions previously taken with the business needs to ensure a significant portion of the loan will be forgiven. The Advance matures in 2 years with accrued interest at an annual rate of 1.00%, being deferred for payments until the date of forgiveness or 24 weeks from the date when the fund was received by the Company. According to ASC 450-30, Gain Contingencies, the Company recorded the $3.4 million of proceeds in the Government Grant Advance line on its Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2020. The Company will record the related earnings impact on its Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations in the period when the associated conditions attached to the Advance are reasonably assured to be met.

In May 2020, the Company modified one of its office lease agreements and obtained a deferral of 2 months rental payments amid the Pandemic. According to FASB Staff Q&A on Topic 842 and 841, because the amount of the total consideration paid under the modified lease agreement is substantially the same as the original agreement, except the deferral of the lease payments which only affect the timing of the payments, the Company accounted for the concession as if no changes to the lease contract were made and continues to recognize expenses during the deferral period.

In order to preserve cash and align manufacturing-related resources with downward adjustments made to our production schedule, the Company initiated a reduction in force at our Buena, NJ manufacturing facility effective June 19, 2020. In connection with the reduction, the Company terminated 53 employees and furloughed another 15 employees. The Company’s employee base after these actions and a company-wide effort to reduce recruitment is down 31% from the start of the year. The associated one-time employee severance costs totaled $0.3 million and are reflected in primarily cost of revenues and the product development and research expenses in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020.

The Company markets a portfolio of FDA-approved medicines, including several generic alternatives in the United States. These products include both injectable and topical prescription medicines. From late March to the end of April 2020, several data sources suggested that patient visits to the dermatologist in the United States were down more than 50% in comparison to the typical number of dermatologist visits realized prior to shelter-in-place guidelines. As a consequence of COVID-19, dermatology visits are still down vs. pre-pandemic levels. But, as shelter-in-place guidelines across the country were relaxed, several data sources reflected an increase in dermatology visits and thus patient demand for topical pharmaceutical products. Although estimates vary, beginning in late May and into early June, there have been positive signs that the market for dermatology pharmaceutical products is rebounding driven by increased 90-day prescription refills approved by the Pharmacy Benefit Managers and the emergence of stronger telehealth networks. In fact, since mid-June data sources have shown the category return to 80% of pre-pandemic levels. Teligent sales have mostly mirrored these increases, although percentages vary by product. The Company remains cautiously optimistic given the consequences of COVID-19 in some locations have proven to change rapidly. Due to the level of uncertainty and potential consequences of less stringent guidelines, it is still extremely challenging to predict the pace of the anticipated ramp and whether or not there might be a second wave of decline.

Going Concern

ASU 205-40 – Presentation of Financial Statements – Going Concern requires management to evaluate an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date the financial statements are available for issuance. Specifically, management is required to evaluate whether the presence of negative conditions or events, when considered individually and in the aggregate, raise substantial doubt about an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern. Substantial doubt exists when it is probable that the entity will be unable to meet its obligations as they become due within one year after the date the financial statements are available for issuance. Management has identified the following
negative conditions and events that raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern as of June 30, 2020:

The Company has incurred significant losses and generated negative cash flows from operations in recent years and expects to continue to incur losses and generate negative cash flow for the foreseeable future. As a result, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $162.6 million, total principal amount of outstanding borrowings of $195.8 million, and limited capital resources to fund ongoing operations at June 30, 2020. These capital resources were comprised of cash and equivalents of $6.5 million at June 30, 2020 and the generation of cash inflows from working capital. The Company’s available capital resources may not be sufficient for it to continue to meet its obligations as they become due over the next twelve months if the Company cannot improve its operating results or increase its operating cash inflows. In the event these capital resources are not sufficient, the Company may need to raise additional capital through the sale of equity or debt securities, enter into strategic business collaboration agreements with other companies, seek other funding facilities, or sell assets. However, the Company cannot provide assurances that additional capital will be available on acceptable terms or at all. Moreover, if the Company is unable to meet its obligations when they become due over the next twelve months through its available capital resources, or obtain new sources of capital when needed, the Company may have to delay expenditures, reduce the scope of its manufacturing operations, reduce or eliminate one or more of its development programs, make significant changes to its operating plan or cease its operations. The accompanying financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

As disclosed in Note 7, the Company is subject to certain financial covenants as set forth in the April 6, 2020 amendments to the Senior Credit Facilities. These financial covenants include a trailing twelve months (“TTM”) Minimum Revenue covenant that is required to be met each quarterly period from March 31, 2020 through December 31, 2020, a TTM Minimum Adjusted EBITDA that is required to be met each quarterly period from March 31, 2021 through maturity, and a minimum liquidity covenant tested at all times through the term of the agreement. These amendments supersede the financial covenants included in the original and amended agreements disclosed in Note 7. In the event the Company is unable to comply with these covenants, or obtain a waiver from its lenders, the lender shall have the right, but not the obligation, to permanently reduce the commitment in whole or in part or to declare all or any portion of the outstanding balance due and payable. Furthermore, in the event that outstanding balances under the Ares Credit agreements are declared due and payable by the lender, the lenders of the 2023 Series A and Series B Unsecured Convertible Notes shall have the right, but not the obligation, to declare all of the outstanding balance due and payable as well. If the Company is unable to raise additional capital to meet these obligations, the Company may have to seek other strategic alternatives, including ceasing its operations. The accompanying financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of these uncertainties.

The Company was in compliance with its financial covenants as of June 30, 2020. However, as a result of the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company is at risk of failing the trailing twelve month Adjusted EBITDA covenant for the first quarter of 2021. On July 20, 2020, the Company entered into (i) a Consent and Amendment No. 3 to First Lien Revolving Credit Agreement (the “First Lien Amendment”), and (ii) a Consent and Amendment No. 5 to Second Lien Credit Agreement (the “Second Lien Amendment”). The First Lien Amendment amends the First Lien Credit Agreement to, among other things, (i) permit the issuance of the New 2023 Notes (the "New 2023 Notes") and the other transactions contemplated by the Indenture, (ii) modify the terms of certain mandatory prepayments, (iii) modify certain negative covenants and (iv) modify certain financial covenants. The Second Lien Amendment amends the Second Lien Credit Agreement to, among other things, (i) permit the issuance of the New 2023 Notes and the other transactions contemplated by the Indenture, (ii) modify the terms of certain mandatory prepayments, (iii) modify certain negative covenants, (iv) modify certain financial covenants and (v) extend the time period in which the Company may elect to pay interest in kind. On July 20, 2020, the Company closed its Series C Senior Convertible Notes offering in the aggregate principal amount of $13.8 million. Interest on the New 2023 Notes initially accrues at the rate of 9.5%, is payable in kind by issuing additional principal amount of New 2023 Notes, and will be payable semiannually in arrears on March 1 and September 1 of each year, beginning on September 1, 2020. The New 2023 Notes mature in March 2023. After taking into account an original issue discount and other transaction fees (including fees payable to the purchasers in the form of additional New 2023 Notes), the Company received approximately $10.0 million of net cash proceeds, which will be used to fund general corporate and working capital purposes.

If the Company fails to comply with its financial covenants, an event of default under the Credit Agreements would be triggered and its obligations under the Senior Credit Facilities (defined in Note 7) or other agreements (including as a result of cross-default provisions) may be accelerated. The derivative liability associated with
certain mandatory prepayment penalties and the recognition of future interest payments in the anticipation of a potential future default on its Senior Credit Facilities at June 30, 2020 was $5.6 million (Note 8). The Company anticipates reversing the event of default liability in the third quarter of 2020 based on entering into the Series C Senior Convertible Notes offering on July 20, 2020 which terminates the previous revenue covenant under the Senior Credit Facilities. The amended financial covenants replace the previous financial covenants and the Company is forecasted to meet the new covenant through the end of 2020 but projects to fail its Q1 2021 adjusted EBITDA covenant.

In June 2019, the Company received a de-listing notice from the NASDAQ due to its share price being below $1.00 for 30 consecutive trading days. The notice specified that the Company's share price must trade above $1.00 per share for ten consecutive trading days prior to December 2, 2019 in order to prevent its common stock from being de-listed. For the 180 days preceding December 2, 2019, the Company's share price remained below $1.00. The Company requested a second 180-day extension. NASDAQ denied its request and the Company chose to file for an appeal. The Company was granted a hearing date for the end of January 2020. Subsequent to the appeal hearing, NASDAQ set a deadline of April 17, 2020 for the Company to regain compliance with NASDAQ’s continuing listing requirements. In early March 2020, the COVID-19 global pandemic triggered a significant decline in global capital markets, including NASDAQ. In light of this significant decline, the Company requested NASDAQ to reconsider the April 17, 2020 deadline. NASDAQ agreed to the Company’s request and set a new deadline to regain compliance by June 1, 2020. In response to the COVID-19 pandemic and related extraordinary market conditions, NASDAQ provided additional temporary relief ("Relief") from the continued listing bid price and market value of publicly held shares listing requirements through August 17, 2020. Under the Relief, the company will have additional time to regain compliance with the NASDAQ through August 17, 2020. In January 2020, the Company’s Board of Directors and shareholders approved a reverse stock split in the range of any whole number between five (5) and ten (10) to one (1). On May 28, 2020, the Company effectuated a one-for-ten reverse stock split (Note 2). On June 18, 2020, the Company received a written notice from the NASDAQ that it had regained compliance with the Bid Price Requirement.

On July 28, 2020, the Company received a new notice (the “Notice”) from The Nasdaq Stock Market stating that the Company was not in compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5450(b)(3)(C) relating to the minimum Market Value of Publicly Held Shares (the “MVPHS Rule”). The notice stated that the Company failed to maintain a minimum market value of publicly held shares of $15.0 million for the 30 consecutive days preceding the date of the notice. The notice has no immediate effect on the Company’s Nasdaq listing or trading of the Company’s common stock. The Company has a compliance period for the MVPHS Rule of 180 calendar days, or until January 25, 2021, in which to regain compliance. To regain compliance, the Company’s minimum market value of publicly held shares must equal $15.0 million or more for a minimum of 10 consecutive business days, Nasdaq will notify the Company that it has achieved compliance with the Rule. If the Company does not regain compliance by January 25, 2021, then Nasdaq will notify the Company that the Company’s common stock will be delisted from the Nasdaq Global Market, unless the Company requests a hearing before a Nasdaq Hearings Panel. The accompanying financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.