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Goodwill and Intangible Assets
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Goodwill and Intangible Assets
 
Goodwill
 
The Company acquired the assets of Canadian pharmaceutical company Alveda Pharmaceuticals, Inc., in November 2015. As a result of the acquisition, we recorded goodwill of $0.4 million. We assessed the recoverability of the carrying value of goodwill at October 1, 2018. Whenever events occur or circumstances change, more likely than not, the company is likely to reduce the fair value of its reporting unit below its carrying value. There have been no events or changes in circumstances that would have reduced the fair value of our reporting unit below its carrying value. No impairment losses were recognized during the year ended December 31, 2018.
 
Changes in goodwill during the two years ended December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 were as follows (in thousands):
 Goodwill
December 31, 2016$446 
Foreign currency translation25 
December 31, 2017471 
Foreign currency translation(1)
December 31, 2018$470 

Intangible Assets

The following sets forth the major categories of the Company’s intangible assets and the weighted-average remaining amortization period as of December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 for those assets that are not already fully amortized (in thousands):
 
December 31, 2018
Gross Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net Carrying
Amount
Weighted Average
Remaining Amortization
Period
Trademarks and Technology$40,169 $(8,239)$31,930 11.8
Product acquisition costs13,308 — 13,308 N/A - See description below
In-process research and development
(“IPR&D”)
719 — 719  N/A - See description below
Customer relationships3,557 (1,139)2,418 6.9
Total$57,753 $(9,378)$48,375  

December 31, 2017
Gross Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net Carrying
Amount
Weighted Average
Remaining Amortization
Period
Trademarks and Technology$40,380 $(5,684)$34,696 12.8
Product acquisition costs14,682 — 14,682 N/A - See description below
In-process research and development
(“IPR&D”)
3,629 — 3,629  N/A - See description below
Customer relationships3,783 (773)3,010 7.9
Total$62,474 $(6,457)$56,017  


Changes in intangibles during the year ended December 31, 2018 were as follows (in thousands):

Product Acquisition CostsTrademarks and
Technology
IPR&DCustomer
Relationships
Balance at December 31, 2017$14,682 $34,696 $3,629 $3,010 
Amortization— (2,727)— (369)
Intangible assets placed in service— 1,346 (1,346)— 
Loss on impairment(716)(7)(1,201)— 
Foreign currency translation(658)(1,378)(363)(223)
Balance at December 31, 2018$13,308 $31,930 $719 $2,418 

The Company recorded amortization expense of $3.1 million, $2.9 million and $2.8 million in 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. In addition, the Company recorded impairment loss of $0.7 million and $1.2 million related with product acquisition costs and IPR&D respectively in 2018, and nil and $0.1 million impairment loss related with IPR&D and product acquisition costs in 2017.  

During the preparation of the 2018 consolidated financial statements, management identified a misclassification within the product acquisition costs and in-process research and development (“IPR&D”) categories for the year ended December 31, 2017. Accordingly, a reclassification has been made to the December 31, 2017 balances to decrease IPR&D and increase product acquisition costs in the amount of $14.7 million. The correction has no impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Assuming no additions, disposals or adjustments are made to the carrying values and/or useful lives of the intangible assets, annual amortization expense on trademarks and technology and customer relationships for each of the following years is estimated to be as follows (in thousands):

Year ending December 31,Amortization Expense *
2019 $3,096 
2020 3,096 
2021 3,096 
2022 3,096 
2023 3,096 
Thereafter18,868 
Total$34,348 
 
*IPR&D and Product Acquisition Costs are assessed for impairment at least annually and will be amortized once products are commercialized, and are not included in the table.
 
The useful lives of the Company’s intangible assets are as follows:
Intangibles Category Amortizable Life
Product Acquisition Costs 10 years
Trademarks & Technology15 years
Customer Relationships 10 years