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Convertible 3.75% Senior Notes
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Convertible 3.75% Senior Notes
Convertible 3.75% Senior Notes

On December 16, 2014, the Company issued $125 million aggregate principal amount of 3.75% Convertible Senior Notes due 2019 (the “Notes”). On December 22, 2014, the Company announced the closing of the initial purchasers’ exercise in full of their option to purchase an additional $18.75 million aggregate principal amount of Notes. The Notes were offered and sold only to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). The net proceeds from the sale of the Notes were approximately $139 million, after deducting underwriting fees and other related expenses of approximately $4.8 million. Accrued interest in the amount of $1.6 million related to the Notes was included in accrued expenses as of March 31, 2017.
 
The Notes bear interest at a fixed rate of 3.75% per year, payable semiannually in arrears on June 15 and December 15 of each year, beginning on June 15, 2015, and mature on December 15, 2019, unless earlier repurchased, redeemed or converted. The Notes are convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock, cash or a combination thereof. The Notes are convertible at an initial conversion price of approximately $11.29 per share, which is equivalent to an initial conversion rate of 88.5716 shares per $1,000 principal amount of Notes, subject to adjustment in certain events, such as distributions of dividends or stock splits. Holders may convert their Notes at their option prior to September 15, 2019, when or if certain conditions have been met or circumstances have occurred, such as if the Company’s stock price exceeds 130% of the conversion price under the Notes for a designated period of time, or if the trading price of the Notes is, for a designated period of time, less than 98% of the closing sale price of the Company’s common stock multiplied by the then-current conversion rate of the Notes, or if the Company calls Notes for redemption, or if certain specified corporate events occur. Holders may also convert their Notes at their option at any time on or after September 15, 2019 and prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the stated maturity date. In addition, following the occurrence of certain changes of control of the Company described in the Indenture governing the Notes or termination of trading of the Company’s common stock or other securities into which the Notes are convertible (a “make-whole fundamental change”) or the delivery by the Company of a notice of redemption, the conversion rate for a holder who elects to convert its Notes in connection with such make-whole fundamental change or such notice of redemption will increase in certain circumstances. Additionally, subject to certain conditions, the Company may redeem for cash any or all outstanding Notes on or after December 19, 2017 in an amount equal to the outstanding principal amount of such Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest.

The Notes and any common stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act, applicable state securities laws or the securities laws of any other jurisdiction, and may not be offered or sold in the United States without registration or an applicable exemption from registration requirements. The Company does not intend to file a registration statement for the resale of the Notes or any common stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes, nor shall there be any sale of these securities in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation, or sale would be unlawful.
 
The remaining unamortized discount and unamortized debt financing costs will be amortized over the remaining term of the debt of 2.75 years. At March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the net carrying amount of the Notes and the remaining unamortized debt discount were as follows:
 
 
March 31,
2017
 
December 31,
2016
 
(in thousands)
Face amount of the Notes
$
143,750

 
$
143,750

Unamortized discount
(27,103
)
 
(29,160
)
Debt issuance costs
$
(2,975
)
 
$
(3,199
)
Carrying amount of the Notes
$
113,672

 
$
111,391


 
Debt issuance costs associated with the Notes include fees of $3.0 million at March 31, 2017 and $3.8 million at March 31, 2016.
 
For the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company recorded the following expenses in relation to the Notes:
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
(in thousands)
Interest Expense at 3.75% coupon rate
$
1,348

 
$
1,347

Debt discount amortization
2,057

 
1,809

Amortization of deferred financing costs
224

 
197

Total interest expense (1)
$
3,629

 
$
3,353

 
(1) Included within "Interest and other expense, net" on the Consolidated Statements of Operations, offset by interest income and capitalized interest