EX-99.1 2 financialstatements.htm FINANCIAL STATEMENTS financialstatements.htm

ZARLINK SEMICONDUCTOR INC.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
Page No.

 
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
                                                                                                                
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets as at December 24, 2010 and March 26, 2010
 [2]
 
Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) for the three and nine month periods ended December 24, 2010 and December 25, 2009              
 [3]
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three and nine month periods ended December 24, 2010 and December 25, 2009                
 [4]
 
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the three and nine month periods ended December 24, 2010 and December 25, 2009                  
 [5]
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
 [6]
 
 
 
"Zarlink" and the "Company" refer to Zarlink Semiconductor Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, unless otherwise indicated.
 
Zarlink reports its financial accounts in U.S. dollars. All financial information and references to "$" and "dollars" are expressed in U.S. dollars unless otherwise stated.
 
Applicable foreign exchange rates used in the translation of foreign currency balances and transactions are based on noon rates from the Bank of Canada website: http://www.bankofcanada.ca/en/rates/exchange.html.
 

 

 
1

 



CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 

Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share amounts, U.S. GAAP)
(Unaudited)

   
Dec. 24,
   
March 26,
 
   
2010
   
2010
 
ASSETS
           
Current assets:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 124,226     $ 74,369  
Restricted cash and cash equivalents
    -       15,720  
Trade accounts receivable – less allowance for doubtful accounts of $11 (March 26, 2010 –$12)
    17,936       27,038  
Other accounts receivable – less allowance for doubtful accounts of $Nil (March 26, 2010 –$Nil)
    2,647       4,248  
Inventories
    24,793       26,225  
Prepaid expenses and other
    2,003       2,305  
Current assets held-for-sale
    -       750  
Deferred income tax assets – current portion
    873       2,000  
      172,478       152,655  
                 
Fixed assets – net of accumulated depreciation of $27,654 (March 26, 2010 – $42,283)
    8,058       10,992  
Deferred income tax assets – long-term portion
    23,858       7,584  
Long-term investment
    5,001       -  
Intangible assets – net
    36,285       41,871  
Other assets
    2,872       1,603  
    $ 248,552     $ 214,705  
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current liabilities:
               
Trade accounts payable
  $ 13,837     $ 15,178  
Employee-related payables
    10,279       13,452  
Income and other taxes payable
    1,343       1,006  
Current portion of provisions for exit activities
    213       379  
Other accrued liabilities
    7,169       7,123  
Deferred revenue
    4,068       4,493  
Deferred income tax liabilities – current portion
    30       29  
      36,939       41,660  
                 
Long-term debt – convertible debentures
    70,413       68,900  
Long-term portion of provisions for exit activities
    105       246  
Pension liabilities
    459       16,636  
Long-term accrued income taxes
    2,045       2,208  
Other long-term liabilities
    2,425       569  
      112,386       130,219  
Redeemable preferred shares, unlimited shares authorized; non-voting; 966,600 shares issued and outstanding (March 26, 2010 – 1,001,600 shares issued and 999,000 shares outstanding)
    12,372       12,787  
                 
Guarantees, commitments and contingencies (Notes 12 and 13)
               
                 
Shareholders’ equity:
               
Common shares, unlimited shares authorized; no par value; 121,109,295 shares issued and 120,409,295 outstanding (March 26, 2010 – 121,606,782 shares issued and 120,906,782 outstanding)
    726,804       733,357  
Treasury shares, at cost, 700,000 shares (March 26, 2010 – 700,000 shares)
    (1,289 )     (1,289 )
Additional paid-in capital
    44,939       39,838  
Deficit
    (613,378 )     (664,110 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (33,282 )     (36,097 )
      123,794       71,699  
    $ 248,552     $ 214,705  
                 
(See accompanying notes.  The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements)

 
2

 

Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (LOSS)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts, U.S. GAAP)
(Unaudited)

   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
Dec. 24,
   
Dec. 25,
   
Dec. 24,
   
Dec. 25,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
                         
Revenue
  $ 56,904     $ 49,962     $ 175,460     $ 149,383  
Cost of revenue
    27,598       23,802       85,904       73,520  
Gross margin
    29,306       26,160       89,556       75,863  
                                 
Expenses:
                               
Research and development (“R&D”)
    9,877       9,549       31,124       27,145  
Selling and administrative (“S&A”)
    12,439       10,473       32,147       29,575  
Amortization of intangible assets
    1,736       1,736       5,207       5,207  
Loss on pension settlement
    -       -       1,880       -  
Contract impairment (recovery)
    -       (94 )     -       715  
Recovery of current asset
    -       -       (282 )     (768 )
Gain on sale of fixed assets
    (14,083 )     -       (14,083 )     -  
      9,969       21,664       55,993       61,874  
Operating income
    19,337       4,496       33,563       13,989  
                                 
Loss on repurchase of convertible debentures
    -       -       -       (316 )
Interest income
    161       69       263       157  
Interest expense
    (1,038 )     (985 )     (3,082 )     (2,861 )
Amortization of debt issue costs
    (160 )     (161 )     (481 )     (481 )
Foreign exchange loss
    (948 )     (2,719 )     (535 )     (9,598 )
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
    17,352       700       29,728       890  
Income tax recovery (expense)
    17,297       (66 )     16,528       (130 )
Income from continuing operations
    34,649       634       46,256       760  
Discontinued operations, net of tax
    -       (3 )     5,868       75  
Net income
  $ 34,649     $ 631     $ 52,124     $ 835  
                                 
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders after preferred share dividends and premiums on preferred share repurchases
  $ 34,175     $ 112     $ 50,345     $ (758 )
                                 
Income (loss) per common share from continuing operations:
                               
Basic
  $ 0.28     $ 0.00     $ 0.37     $ (0.01 )
Diluted
  $ 0.23     $ 0.00     $ 0.31     $ (0.01 )
                                 
Income (loss) per common share from discontinued operations:
                               
Basic
  $ -     $ (0.00 )   $ 0.05     $ 0.00  
Diluted
  $ -     $ (0.00 )   $ 0.04     $ 0.00  
                                 
Net income (loss) per common share:
                               
Basic
  $ 0.28     $ 0.00     $ 0.42     $ (0.01 )
Diluted
  $ 0.23     $ 0.00     $ 0.35     $ (0.01 )
                                 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding (thousands):
                               
Basic
    120,757       122,293       120,937       122,381  
Diluted
    152,552       123,652       152,879       122,381  

(See accompanying notes.  The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements)

 
3

 

Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, U.S. GAAP)
(Unaudited)

   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
Dec. 24,
   
Dec. 25,
   
Dec. 24,
   
Dec. 25,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN)
                       
Operating activities:
                       
Net income
  $ 34,649     $ 631     $ 52,124     $ 835  
Depreciation of fixed assets
    702       939       2,251       2,864  
Amortization of other assets
    1,897       1,964       5,689       5,912  
Stock compensation expense
    291       475       1,011       1,163  
Other non-cash changes in operating activities
    (13,304 )     2,802       (17,661 )     9,857  
Deferred income taxes
    (17,371 )     162       (15,147 )     245  
Payment on settlement of pension
    -       -       (14,586 )     -  
Decrease (increase) in working capital:
                               
Trade accounts and other receivables
    821       (6,615 )     11,289       (5,536 )
Inventories
    951       3,809       (1,543 )     1,286  
Prepaid expenses and other
    411       951       208       634  
Payables and other accrued liabilities
    661       1,671       (3,796 )     (208 )
Deferred revenue
    (119 )     1,770       (425 )     3,685  
Total
    9,589       8,559       19,414       20,737  
                                 
Investing activities:
                               
Purchase of long-term investment
    (5,001 )     -       (5,001 )     -  
Expenditures for fixed assets
    (1,694 )     (998 )     (3,211 )     (1,984 )
Proceeds from disposal of fixed assets - net
    13,507       -       14,243       -  
Proceeds from sale of business – net
    -       -       13,509       -  
Release of restricted cash on settlement of pension
    -       -       14,723       -  
Total
    6,812       (998 )     34,263       (1,984 )
                                 
Financing activities:
                               
Repurchase of long-term debt
    -       -       -       (13 )
Payment of dividends on preferred shares
    (932 )     (474 )     (1,868 )     (1,417 )
Repurchase of preferred shares
    -       (144 )     (802 )     (849 )
Repurchase of common shares
    (1,672 )     (642 )     (2,387 )     (642 )
Exercise of stock options
    171       -       649       -  
Total
    (2,433 )     (1,260 )     (4,408 )     (2,921 )
                                 
Effect of currency translation on cash
    604       (102 )     588       1,067  
                                 
Increase in cash and cash equivalents
    14,572       6,199       49,857       16,899  
                                 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    109,654       55,706       74,369       45,006  
                                 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 124,226     $ 61,905     $ 124,226     $ 61,905  
 
 
(See accompanying notes.  The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements)

 
4

 


Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, U.S. GAAP)
(Unaudited)
   
Common Shares
                               
   
Number
(thousands)
   
Amount
   
Additional Paid-in Capital
   
Treasury Shares, at Cost
   
Deficit
   
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
   
Total Shareholders’ Equity
 
Balance, March 27, 2009
    122,426     $ 738,818     $ 33,969       -     $ (669,872 )   $ (35,263 )   $ 67,652  
Net loss
    -       -       -       -       (516 )     -       (516 )
Foreign currency translation adjustment
    -       -       -       -       -       (28 )     (28 )
Minimum pension liability
    -       -       -       -       -       (94 )     (94 )
Comprehensive loss
    -       -       -       -       -       -     $ (638 )
Stock compensation expense
    -       -       363       -       -       -       363  
Preferred share dividends
    -       -       -       -       (477 )     -       (477 )
Premium on preferred share repurchases
    -       -       (12 )     -       -       -       (12 )
Balance, June 26, 2009
    122,426     $ 738,818     $ 34,320       -     $ (670,865 )   $ (35,385 )   $ 66,888  
                                                         
Net income
    -       -       -       -       720       -       720  
Foreign currency translation adjustment
    -       -       -       -       -       (4 )     (4 )
Minimum pension liability
    -       -       -       -       -       (290 )     (290 )
Comprehensive income
    -       -       -       -       -       -     $ 426  
Stock compensation expense
    -       -       325       -       -       -       325  
Preferred share dividends
    -       -       -       -       (466 )     -       (466 )
Premiums on preferred share repurchases
    -       -       (119 )     -       -       -       (119 )
Balance, Sept. 25, 2009
    122,426     $ 738,818     $ 34,526       -     $ (670,611 )   $ (35,679 )   $ 67,054  
                                                         
Net income
    -       -       -       -       631       -       631  
Foreign currency translation adjustment
    -       -       -       -       -       2       2  
Minimum pension liability
    -       -       -       -       -       176       176  
Comprehensive income
    -       -       -       -       -       -     $ 809  
Common share repurchase
    (743 )     (4,481 )     3,839       -       -       -       (642 )
Stock compensation expense
    -       -       475       -       -       -       475  
Preferred share dividends
    -       -       -       -       (474 )     -       (474 )
Premiums on preferred share repurchases
    -       -       (45 )     -       -       -       (45 )
Balance, Dec. 25, 2009
    121,683     $ 734,337     $ 38,795       -     $ (670,454 )   $ (35,501 )   $ 67,177  
                                                         
Balance, March 26, 2010
    120,907     $ 733,357     $ 39,838     $ (1,289 )   $ (664,110 )   $ (36,097 )   $ 71,699  
Net income
    -       -       -       -       10,256       -       10,256  
Foreign currency translation adjustment
    -       -       -       -       -       (49 )     (49 )
Minimum pension liability
    -       -       -       -       -       2,817       2,817  
Comprehensive income
    -       -       -       -       -       -     $ 13,024  
Issuance of common shares under share benefit plans
    88       101       (28 )     -       -       -       73  
Stock compensation expense
    -       -       227       -       -       -       227  
Preferred share dividends
    -       -       -       -       (460 )     -       (460 )
Premium on preferred share repurchases
    -       -       (384 )     -       -       -       (384 )
Balance, June 25, 2010
    120,995     $ 733,458     $ 39,653     $ (1,289 )   $ (654,314 )   $ (33,329 )   $ 84,179  
                                                         
Net income
    -       -       -       -       7,219       -       7,219  
Foreign currency translation adjustment
    -       -       -       -       -       63       63  
Comprehensive income
    -       -       -       -       -       -     $ 7,282  
Issuance of common shares under share benefit plans
    446       579       (174 )     -       -       -       405  
Common share repurchase
    (371 )     (2,238 )     1,523       -       -       -       (715 )
Stock compensation expense
    -       -       224       -       -       -       224  
Preferred share dividends
    -       -       -       -       (458 )     -       (458 )
Premiums on preferred share repurchases
    -       -       (3 )     -       -       -       (3 )
Balance, Sept. 24, 2010
    121,070     $ 731,799     $ 41,223     $ (1,289 )   $ (647,553 )   $ (33,266 )   $ 90,914  
                                                         
Net income
    -       -       -       -       34,649       -       34,649  
Foreign currency translation adjustment
    -       -       -       -       -       (16 )     (16 )
Comprehensive income
    -       -       -       -       -       -     $ 34,633  
Issuance of common shares under share benefit plans
    209       248       (77 )     -       -       -       171  
Common share repurchase
    (870 )     (5,243 )     3,571       -       -       -       (1,672 )
Stock compensation expense
    -       -       222       -       -       -       222  
Preferred share dividends
    -       -       -       -       (474 )     -       (474 )
Balance, Dec. 24, 2010
    120,409     $ 726,804     $ 44,939     $ (1,289 )   $ (613,378 )   $ (33,282 )   $ 123,794  
                                                         

(See accompanying notes.  The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements)

 
5

 

Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In U.S. dollars, U.S. GAAP)
(Unaudited)

 
1.  
Basis of Presentation
 
These unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared by Zarlink Semiconductor Inc. (“Zarlink” or the “Company”) in United States (“U.S.”) dollars, unless otherwise stated, and in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. for interim financial statements.  Accordingly, these interim consolidated financial statements do not include all information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for complete financial statements.  In the opinion of management of the Company, the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements reflect all normal and recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented, in accordance with U.S. GAAP, applied on a consistent basis.  The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Zarlink and its wholly owned subsidiaries. Intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.

The balance sheet at March 26, 2010, has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements.  These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto contained in the Company's Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended March 26, 2010.  The Company's Fiscal year-end is the last Friday in March.

In addition to the accounting policies disclosed in the Form 20-F for the year ended March 26, 2010, the Company has established an accounting policy for long-term investments as a result of its acquisition during the third quarter of Fiscal 2011 of an ownership interest in a non-publicly traded company. Please see Note 6 for a summary of this investment.

The results of operations for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year or future periods.

The Company has aggregated its operating segments under the criteria set forth by the Segment Reporting Topic of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”), and is viewed as a single reporting segment.
 

2.  
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
 
In April 2010, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2010-17, to provide guidance on defining a milestone and determining when it may be appropriate to apply the milestone method of revenue recognition for research or development transactions.  The amendments in this ASU will be effective prospectively for milestones achieved in Fiscal Years beginning on or after June 15, 2010.  The Company is required to adopt this ASU in Fiscal 2012.  The Company is currently evaluating the effect that the adoption of this ASU will have on its consolidated financial statements.

In October 2009, the FASB issued ASU 2009-14, to address concerns raised by constituents relating to the accounting for revenue arrangements that contain tangible products and software.  The amendments in this ASU change the accounting model for revenue arrangements that include both tangible products and software elements.  Tangible products containing software components and non-software components that function together to deliver the tangible product’s essential functionality will no longer be within the scope of guidance in the Software – Revenue Recognition Subtopic of the FASB ASC.  The amendments in this ASU will be effective prospectively for revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified in Fiscal Years beginning on or after June 15, 2010.  The Company is required to adopt this ASU in Fiscal 2012.  The Company is currently evaluating the effect that the adoption of this ASU will have on its consolidated financial statements.

In October 2009, the FASB issued ASU 2009-13, to address the accounting for multiple-deliverable arrangements to enable vendors to account for products or services (deliverables) separately rather than as a combined unit.  This ASU provides amendments to the criteria in the Revenue Recognition – Multiple-Element Arrangements Subtopic of the FASB ASC.  As a result of those amendments, multiple-deliverable arrangements will be separated in more circumstances than under existing U.S. GAAP.  The amendments in this ASU will be effective prospectively for revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified in Fiscal Years beginning on or after June 15, 2010.  The Company is required to adopt this ASU in Fiscal 2012.  The Company is currently evaluating the effect that the adoption of this ASU will have on its consolidated financial statements.

 
6

 
3.  
Derivatives and Hedging Activities
 
The Company operates globally and, therefore, incurs expenses in currencies other than its U.S. dollar functional currency. The Company utilizes certain derivative financial instruments, including forward and option contracts, to enhance its ability to manage foreign currency exchange rate risk that exists as part of its ongoing operations. The Company formally documents all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk management objectives and strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. This process includes linking all derivatives to specific firm commitments or forecasted transactions. The Company also formally assesses, both at the hedge's inception and on an ongoing basis, whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of hedged items.  The Company does not use derivative contracts for speculative purposes.

In accordance with the Derivatives and Hedging Topic of the FASB ASC, all derivative instruments are carried on the Company’s balance sheet at fair value, and are reflected in prepaid expenses or other accrued liabilities. The Company primarily designates derivatives as cash flow hedges.  When the derivative is designated as a cash flow hedge, the effective portions of changes in fair value of the derivative are recorded in Other Comprehensive Income (“OCI”) and are recognized in net income (loss) against the hedged item when that hedged item affects net income (loss).  The gains and losses associated with ineffective portions of the derivative, as well as any derivatives not designated as part of a hedging relationship, or terminated hedges, are recognized in net income (loss) immediately within the foreign exchange line item of the Consolidated Statement of Income (Loss).

At December 24, 2010 and March 26, 2010, the Company held no derivative financial instruments.

4.  
Fair Value Measurements
 
The Company adopted the Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure Topic of the FASB ASC as of March 29, 2008. This Topic applies to certain assets and liabilities that are being measured and reported on a fair value basis. The Topic defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with GAAP, and expands disclosure about fair value measurements. This enables the reader of the financial statements to assess the inputs used to develop those measurements by establishing a hierarchy for ranking the quality and reliability of the information used to determine fair values. The Topic requires that financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value be classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories:

Level 1: Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Observable market-based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data.

Assets/Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

   
Fair Value Measurement at Reporting Date (in thousands)
 
   
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Instruments
   
Significant Other Observable Inputs
   
Significant Unobservable Inputs
       
   
(Level 1)
   
(Level 2)
   
(Level 3)
   
Total Balance
 
December 24, 2010
                       
Assets:
                       
Restricted cash and cash equivalents
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
    $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
                                 
March 26, 2010
                               
Assets:
                               
Restricted cash and cash equivalents
  $ 15,720     $ -     $ -     $ 15,720  
    $ 15,720     $ -     $ -     $ 15,720  

 
7

 
The Company's financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and cash equivalents, trade and other accounts receivable, long-term note receivable, long-term investment, trade accounts payable, other accrued liabilities, foreign exchange forward and option contracts (“foreign exchange contracts”), redeemable preferred shares and convertible debentures.  Due to the short-term maturity of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and cash equivalents, trade and other accounts receivable, trade accounts payable and other accrued liabilities, the carrying values of these instruments are reasonable estimates of their fair value.  The fair value of the foreign exchange contracts reflects the estimated amount that the Company would receive or would have been required to pay if forced to settle all outstanding contracts at period-end. This fair value represents a point-in-time estimate that may not be relevant in predicting the Company's future earnings or cash flows.  The fair value of all the Company’s financial instruments approximates their carrying value with the exception of the long-term note receivable, long-term investment, convertible debentures, and redeemable preferred shares.

The long-term note receivable was issued to the Company on the sale of the Järfälla, Sweden campus (see Note 21 and Note 8 for additional disclosure). This term note is payable to the Company over 5 years in annual principal payments of $0.4 million (3.0 million Swedish krona) plus applicable interest. The note bears interest at 5% per year, which at the time of the sale was the market rate for similar instruments; therefore no premium or discount was required. The note is carried on the balance sheet at face value of $2.2 million (15.0 million Swedish krona). The Company must evaluate the note for indicators of impairment on an ongoing basis. The term note is guaranteed by the buyer’s ultimate parent entity – Kvalitena AB. As at December 24, 2010, the Company is not aware of any indicators that could preclude it from collecting the contractual interest and principal payments as scheduled.

The Company’s financial assets also include a long-term investment in a non-publicly traded company. The Company carries the investment at cost of $5.0 million, as the fair value is not readily determinable. The Company considers net realizable value for its investment in a non-publicly traded company for purposes of determining asset impairment losses. See Note 6 for additional disclosure on this investment.

Fair value of financial instruments not accounted for at fair value but that are traded in active markets are as follows (in thousands):

   
Carrying Value
   
Fair Value
 
December 24, 2010
           
Convertible debentures
  $ 70,413     $ 73,448  
Redeemable preferred shares
  $ 12,372     $ 24,943  
                 
March 26, 2010
               
Convertible debentures
  $ 68,900     $ 68,893  
Redeemable preferred shares
  $ 12,787     $ 23,506  

See also Notes 11 and 14 for additional disclosure on these balance sheet items.

5.  
Inventories

Inventories (net of obsolescence provisions of $6.7 million and $8.5 million at December 24, 2010 and March 26, 2010, respectively) consist of the following (in thousands):
 
   
Dec. 24,
2010
   
March 26,
2010
 
             
Raw materials
  $ 1,638     $ 3,246  
Work-in-process
    16,379       15,782  
Finished goods
    6,776       7,197  
    $ 24,793     $ 26,225  

 
8

 
 
6.  
Long-term Investment
 
During the third quarter of Fiscal 2011, the Company made an equity investment of $5.0 million in voting and non-voting preferred shares as well as warrants of Multigig, Inc. (“Multigig”) a U.S. private fabless semiconductor company that provides advanced clock generation and timing products for the wired and wireless communications markets. The Company controls approximately 17% of the voting shares of Multigig on a diluted basis. The Company accounts for this investment at cost as Multigig shares are not traded publicly and it is not practicable to estimate the fair value of the investment.
 
The Company must evaluate its investment in Multigig for impairment. In making this judgment, the Company considers the investee’s cash position, projected cash flows (both short and long-term), financing needs, most recent valuation data, the current investing environment, management/ownership changes, and competition. This evaluation process is based on information that the Company requests from this privately held company. This information is not subject to the same disclosure and audit requirements as the reports required of Canadian and U.S. public companies, and as such, the reliability and accuracy of the data may vary.
 
The long-term investment at December 24, 2010 and March 26, 2010, consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
   
Dec. 24,
2010
   
March 26,
2010
 
             
Equity investment in Multigig, Inc.
  $ 5,001     $ -  
    $ 5,001     $ -  
 
In addition to the investment, the Company also entered into agreements with Multigig which provide Zarlink with rights to sell certain technology developed by Multigig, and require the Company to invest in some of its R&D initiatives.
 
 
7.  
Intangible Assets
 
The Company acquired the optical in/out (“I/O”) business of Primarion Inc. (“Primarion”) in Fiscal 2007 and the shares of Legerity Holdings Inc. (“Legerity”) in Fiscal 2008. During the first quarter of Fiscal 2011, the Company sold all intangible assets originally acquired from Primarion.  See Note 22 for a discussion of this sale.  The intangible asset values related to these acquisitions are as follows (in thousands):
 
   
December 24, 2010
   
March 26, 2010
 
   
Cost
   
Accumulated Amortization
   
Net
   
Cost
   
Accumulated Amortization
   
Net
 
                                     
Proprietary technology
  $ 37,680     $ (16,092 )   $ 21,588     $ 38,280     $ (13,141 )   $ 25,139  
Customer relationships
    22,325       (7,628 )     14,697       23,115       (6,383 )     16,732  
Non-competition agreements
    -       -       -       520       (520 )     -  
Total
  $ 60,005     $ (23,720 )   $ 36,285     $ 61,915     $ (20,044 )   $ 41,871  
                                                 
Total amortization expense in the three and nine month periods ended December 24, 2010, and December 25, 2009 were $1.7 million and $5.2 million, respectively.
 
Assuming no subsequent impairment or sale of the underlying assets, the estimated future amortization expense related to these intangible assets is expected to be as follows: Fiscal 2011 – $1.7 million; Fiscal 2012 – $6.9 million; Fiscal 2013 – $7.0 million; Fiscal 2014 – $6.9 million; Fiscal 2015 – $6.9 million; thereafter – $6.9 million.
 
The acquired intangible assets are being amortized on a straight-line basis over their weighted average useful lives as follows:
 
Proprietary technology
8  years
Customer relationships
   10  years
Total (weighted average life)
  8.7  years

 
9

 
8.  
Other Assets
 
Other assets consist of the following (in thousands):
 
   
Dec. 24,
2010
   
March 26,
2010
 
             
Capitalized debt issue cost
  $ 1,122     $ 1,603  
Long-term portion of note receivable
    1,750       -  
    $ 2,872     $ 1,603  

The Company incurred approximately $3.7 million in transactions costs relating to the issuance of convertible debentures during the second quarter of Fiscal 2008.  These costs have been capitalized and are being amortized over five years, which is the term of the convertible debentures.
 
The five year long-term note was issued to the Company on the sale of the Järfälla, Sweden campus. The note is carried on the balance sheet at face value of $2.2 million (15.0 million Swedish krona). The long-term portion of $1.8 million (12.0 million Swedish krona) is included in other assets.  The short-term portion of $0.4 million (3.0 million Swedish krona) is included in other accounts receivable. For additional information on the note receivable, see Notes 4 and 21.
 
9.  
Provisions for Exit Activities
 
The Company has implemented the following restructuring activities in recent years:
 
Fourth Quarter Fiscal 2009 Restructuring Plan
 
In connection with the activities related to this plan, since initiation, a total of $4.5 million has been incurred by the Company to December 24, 2010.  The total provision remaining under this plan is $0.2 million.
 
Workforce Reductions
 
During the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2009, as a result of the economic slowdown, the Company announced planned restructuring actions to help maintain profitability by reducing its workforce by six to eight percent.
 
During the first quarter of Fiscal 2011, the Company made final cash payments of $0.1 million in relation to the workforce reduction activities under this plan. There is no remaining severance provision related to this plan at December 24, 2010, with no additional severance expenses relating to this plan expected in future periods.
 
Lease and Contract Settlement
 
As at December 24, 2010, there remains a provision for lease and contract settlement of $0.2 million related to this restructuring plan.  This will be paid over the lease term, which expires in Fiscal 2014, unless settled earlier.
 
Other Restructuring Plans: Fiscal 2002-Fiscal 2008
 
Lease and Contract Settlement
 
As at December 24, 2010, there remains a lease and contract settlement provision of $0.1 million related to restructuring plans implemented from Fiscal 2002 to 2008.  This will be paid over the lease term, which expires in Fiscal 2012, unless settled earlier.
 
 
10

 
Restructuring Provisions Continuity
 
The following table summarizes the continuity of these restructuring provisions for the three and nine month periods ended December 24, 2010 (in thousands):
 
   
Workforce
Reduction
   
Lease and Contract Settlement
   
Total
 
                   
Balance, March 26, 2010
  $ 79     $ 546     $ 625  
Charges
    -       -       -  
Cash draw-downs
    (75 )     (78 )     (153 )
Reversals
    (4 )     -       (4 )
Non-cash changes
    -       (2 )     (2 )
Balance, June 25, 2010
    -       466       466  
Charges
    -       -       -  
Cash draw-downs
    -       (74 )     (74 )
Reversals
    -       -       -  
Non-cash changes
    -       2       2  
Balance, September 24, 2010
    -       394       394  
Charges
    -       -       -  
Cash draw-downs
    -       (79 )     (79 )
Reversals
    -       -       -  
Non-cash changes
    -       3       3  
Balance, December 24, 2010
    -       318       318  
Less:  Long-term portion
    -       (105 )     (105 )
Current portion of provisions for exit activities as at December 24, 2010
  $ -     $ 213     $ 213  

10.  
Current assets held-for-sale
 
During the second quarter of Fiscal 2011, the Company completed the sale of certain land and buildings in its U.K. facilities, for $0.7 million.  These assets were classified as current assets held-for-sale at March 26, 2010 and had a net book value of $0.8 million. The associated loss of $32,000 was included in Selling and Administrative expenses.
 
11.  
Long-Term Debt – Convertible Debentures
 
The Company has unsecured, subordinated convertible debentures with a carrying amount of $70.4 million (Cdn $70.9 million), maturing on September 30, 2012, bearing interest at 6.0% per annum and paid semi-annually. The Company may, at its option, elect to satisfy its obligation to pay the principal or interest amount of the convertible debentures, in whole or part, by the issuance of freely tradable common shares of the Company.
 
If the Company elected to satisfy its obligation for principal on the convertible debentures by issuing shares, the number of common shares to be issued would be determined by multiplying the aggregate redemption price by 95% of the then current market price of the Company’s common shares.
 
The Company may elect to satisfy its obligation for interest on the convertible debenture by issuing shares.  Such election would require customary regulatory approval prior to issuance of the shares.  The number of shares to be issued would be the amount sufficient to be sold in the market to satisfy the interest payable.

The Company may not redeem the convertible debentures prior to September 30, 2011.  Between October 1, 2011 and September 30, 2012, upon 30 days notice, the Company may elect to call the convertible debentures for payment in cash if the current market price of the common shares is greater than $3.04 (Cdn $3.06).
 
The convertible debentures are convertible under certain conditions, at the option of the holder, into a maximum of 28.9 million common shares at a conversion price of $2.43 (Cdn $2.45) per share.
 
As a result of the convertible debentures being denominated in Canadian dollars, while the Company’s functional currency is the U.S. dollar, the Company is required to revalue the convertible debentures into U.S. dollars at the period-end exchange rate.  As a result of this revaluation, the Company incurs non-cash foreign currency gains or losses.
 
In July 2009, the Company completed a formal issuer bid, resulting in the repurchase of $18,000 (Cdn $21,000) principal amount of the convertible debentures for a total of $13,000 (Cdn $15,000).  The Company expensed $0.3 million of costs related to the formal issuer bid, resulting in a loss on repurchase of $0.3 million, in the second quarter of Fiscal 2010.
 
 
11

 
12.  
Guarantees
 
Performance guarantees are contracts that contingently require the guarantor to make payments to the guaranteed party based on another entity’s failure to perform under an obligating agreement.  The Company has an outstanding performance guarantee related to a managed services agreement (“project agreement”) undertaken by its former Communications Systems business (“Systems”), which is now owned by and operated as Mitel Networks Corporation (“Mitel”).  Mitel’s common shares are listed under the symbol “MITL” on the NASDAQ stock market. This performance guarantee remained with the Company following the sale of the Systems business.  The project agreement and the Company’s performance guarantee extend until July 31, 2012.  The terms of the project agreement continue to be fulfilled by Mitel.  The maximum potential amount of future undiscounted payments the Company could be required to make under the guarantee, at December 24, 2010, was $30.9 million (20.0 million British pounds), assuming the Company is unable to secure the completion of the project.  The Company was not aware of any factors as at December 24, 2010 that would prevent the project’s completion under the terms of the agreement.  In the event that Mitel is unable to fulfill the commitments of the project agreement, the Company believes that an alternate third-party contractor could be secured to complete the agreement requirements.  The Company has not recorded a liability in its consolidated financial statements associated with this guarantee.

In connection with the sale of the Systems business, the Company provided to the purchaser certain income tax indemnities with an indefinite life and with no maximum liability for the taxation periods up to February 16, 2001, the closing date of the sale.  As at December 24, 2010, the Company does not expect these tax indemnities to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

The Company periodically has entered into agreements with customers and suppliers that include limited intellectual property indemnifications that are customary in the industry.  These guarantees generally require the Company to indemnify the other party for certain damages and costs incurred as a result of third party intellectual property claims arising from these transactions.  The nature of the intellectual property indemnification obligations prevents the Company from making a reasonable estimate of the maximum potential amount it could be required to pay to its customers and suppliers.  Historically, the Company has not made any significant indemnification payments under such agreements and no amount has been accrued in the accompanying consolidated financial statements with respect to these indemnification obligations.

On a limited basis, the Company indemnifies customers against combinations of loss, expense, or liability, arising from various triggering events related to the sale and use of Company products.  The Company has not accrued any liabilities related to such indemnification obligations in the consolidated financial statements.  Additionally, the Company carries insurance to help mitigate against the financial impact of such claims.  As at December 24, 2010, the Company does not expect these indemnification obligations to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
 
The Company records a liability based on its assessment of current warranty claims outstanding and historical experience.  The Company accrues for known warranty and indemnification issues if a loss is probable and can be reasonably estimated. As at December 24, 2010, the warranty accrual was $10,000 (March 26, 2010 - $85,000).

13.  
Commitments and Contingencies
 
The Company has credit facilities of $1.7 million (Cdn $1.7 million) and had letters of credit outstanding as at December 24, 2010 of $0.6 million (March 26, 2010 - $0.5 million), related primarily to the Company’s Supplementary Executive Retirement Plan (“SERP”). These letters of credit expired on December 31, 2010, and were renewed for one year.
 
On September 29, 2010, the Company sold its campus in Järfälla, Sweden and entered into a Transition Services Agreement to perform prescribed services relating to the “clean rooms” at the facility and other management services. This agreement is in effect for a period of 24 months from the closing date. Under the terms of the Transition Services Agreement, the Company has agreed to indemnify the buyer for damages, including lost profits or diminished production, incurred by third parties in the event the Company breaches its obligations, in accordance with customary commercial terms.
 
At March 26, 2010, the Company had pledged $15.7 million (114.0 million Swedish krona) as security toward the settlement of the Swedish pension liability. This amount was presented on the Company’s consolidated financial statements as restricted cash and cash equivalents.  During the first quarter of Fiscal 2011 the Company settled the Plan and used the restricted cash to fund the settlement. See Note 19 of these financial statements for discussion of the settlement of the Swedish pension liability.
 
The Company is a defendant in a number of lawsuits and party to a number of other claims or potential claims that have arisen in the normal course of its business.  The Company recognizes a provision for estimated loss contingencies when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. In the opinion of the Company, any monetary liabilities or financial impacts of such lawsuits and claims or potential claims that exceed the amounts already recognized would not be material to the consolidated financial position of the Company or the consolidated results of its operations.
 
The Company has recorded provisions for income taxes and valuation allowances related to its estimate of tax expenses and recoveries. Certain taxation years are still subject to audit by authorities in various jurisdictions, which could result in adjustments to the Company’s tax provisions. Such adjustments could have a material impact on the consolidated financial position of the Company or the consolidated results of its operations.
 
 
12

 
14.  
Redeemable Preferred Shares
 
During the three and nine months ended December 24, 2010, the Company repurchased Nil and 32,400 preferred shares, respectively. All preferred shares repurchased were cancelled. During the same periods in Fiscal 2010, the Company repurchased and cancelled 7,800 and 52,600 preferred shares, respectively.
 
Fixed cumulative cash dividends are payable quarterly at a rate of $0.49 (Cdn $0.50) per share. During the third quarter of Fiscal 2011, the Company declared dividends on its redeemable preferred shares of $0.5 million, resulting in a cumulative dividend of $1.4 million for the first nine months of Fiscal 2011.  This was based on first, second and third quarter Fiscal 2011 dividends of $0.48 (Cdn $0.50), $0.47 (Cdn $0.50) and 0.49 (Cdn $0.50) per share, respectively.   In the third quarter of Fiscal 2010, the Company paid dividends of $0.5 million, resulting in a cumulative dividend of $1.4 million in the first nine months of Fiscal 2010. This was based on first, second and third quarter Fiscal 2010 dividends of $0.46 (Cdn $0.50), $0.46 (Cdn $0.50), and $0.47 (Cdn $0.50) per share, respectively.  See also Note 4 for fair value disclosure.
 
15.  
Capital Stock
 
a)  
The Company has neither declared nor paid any dividends on its common shares.
 
b)  
The net income (loss) per common share figures were calculated based on the net income (loss) after the deduction of preferred share dividends and premiums on the repurchase of preferred shares, and using the weighted monthly average number of shares outstanding during the respective periods.  Diluted earnings per share is computed in accordance with the treasury stock method based on the average number of common shares, the average share price for the period and dilutive common share equivalents.
 
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders is computed as follows (in thousands):
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
Dec. 24,
2010
   
Dec. 25,
2009
   
Dec. 24,
2010
   
Dec. 25,
2009
 
                         
Net income, as reported
  $ 34,649     $ 631     $ 52,124     $ 835  
Dividends on preferred shares
    (474 )     (474 )     (1,392 )     (1,417 )
Premiums on repurchase of preferred shares
    -       (45 )     (387 )     (176 )
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders
  $ 34,175     $ 112     $ 50,345     $ (758 )
Interest expense on convertible debentures after tax
    720       -       2,141       -  
Issue costs on convertible debentures after tax
    111       -       333       -  
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders on a diluted basis
  $ 35,006     $ 112     $ 52,819     $ (758 )

 
13

 
The following table summarizes the common shares and dilutive common share equivalents used in the computation of the Company’s basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share. Net income per common share is computed using the weighted-average common shares outstanding assuming dilution. Net loss per common share is computed using the weighted-average number of common shares and excludes the dilutive effect of stock options and common share equivalents, as their effect is anti-dilutive.

For the nine months ended December 25, 2009, all stock options and common share equivalents were excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share because they were anti-dilutive due to the reported loss for the period.


   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
Dec. 24,
2010
   
Dec. 25,
2009
   
Dec. 24,
2010
   
Dec. 25,
2009
 
                         
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    120,757,151       122,292,622       120,936,612       122,381,329  
Dilutive effect of stock options
    2,871,118       1,359,135       3,018,754       -  
Dilutive effect of convertible debentures
    28,924,081       -       28,924,081       -  
Weighted average common shares outstanding, assuming dilution
    152,552,350       123,651,757       152,879,447       122,381,329  

The following stock options were excluded from the computation of common share equivalents because the options were anti-dilutive due to the average market price for the Company’s common shares during the periods being less than the exercise price of the options:
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
Dec. 24,
2010
   
Dec. 25,
2009
   
Dec. 24,
2010
   
Dec. 25,
2009
 
                         
Number of outstanding options
    5,003,001       10,121,165       5,550,001       10,121,165  
                                 
Average exercise price per share
  $ 2.29     $ 2.01     $ 2.20     $ 2.01  

The following common share equivalents relating to the Company’s convertible debentures have been excluded from the computation of diluted income (loss) per share because they were anti-dilutive:
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
Dec. 24,
2010
   
Dec. 25,
2009
   
Dec. 24,
2010
   
Dec. 25,
2009
 
                         
Number of common share equivalents upon conversion of debentures
    -       28,924,081       -       28,927,535  
                                 
Conversion price per share (1)
  $ -     $ 2.27     $ -     $ 2.19  

(1)  
Conversion price is fixed at Cdn $2.45.  Amount is calculated at the average Cdn/U.S. exchange rate for the period.

c)  
Share repurchase program
 
During the first quarter of Fiscal 2011, the Company renewed its common share buy-back program.  The share buy-back program allows the Company to purchase up to 11,874,330 common shares, or about 10% of its public float as of May 31, 2010, from June 7, 2010 to June 6, 2011. The bid does not commit the Company to make any share repurchases.  The timing and exact number of common shares purchased under the bid will be at the Company’s discretion, will depend on market conditions, and may be suspended or discontinued at any time. All shares purchased by the Company under the bid will be cancelled.  During Fiscal 2011, in the three and nine month periods ended December 24, 2010, the Company repurchased and cancelled 870,000 and 1,241,300 common shares, respectively, for an aggregate purchase price of $1.7 million and $2.4 million. During Fiscal 2010, in the three and nine month periods ended December 25, 2009, the Company repurchased and cancelled 742,500 shares for an aggregate purchase price of $0.6 million.
 
 
14

 
 Details of the share repurchases are as follows (in thousands except number of shares and per share amounts):
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
Dec. 24,
2010
   
Dec. 25,
2009
   
Dec. 24,
2010
   
Dec. 25,
2009
 
Number of shares
    870,000       742,500       1,241,300       742,500  
Aggregate purchase price
  $ 1,672     $ 642     $ 2,387     $ 642  
Weighted average cost per share
  $ 1.92     $ 0.86     $ 1.92     $ 0.86  
                                 
 
The difference between the average carrying value and the amount paid to acquire the shares has been recorded to additional paid-in capital.
 
16.  
Stock-Based Compensation
 
Stock compensation expense has been recorded as follows (in thousands):
 
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
Dec. 24,
2010
   
Dec. 25,
2009
   
Dec. 24,
 2010
   
Dec. 25,
 2009
 
Selling and administrative
  $ 212     $ 389     $ 746     $ 953  
Research and development
    62       62       211       151  
Cost of revenue
    17       24       54       59  
    $ 291     $ 475     $ 1,011     $ 1,163  
                                 
The Stock Compensation Topic of the FASB ASC requires that stock-based awards to employees be recorded at fair value. The estimated fair value of awards is amortized to expense over the requisite service period of the awards on a straight-line basis.
 
There were no options granted during the first, second and third quarters of Fiscal 2011. The fair value of the Company’s stock option awards to employees was estimated using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model.  This model considers, among other factors, share prices, option prices, share price volatility, the risk-free interest rate, dividends, and expected option lives. In addition, the Topic requires that the Company estimate the number of stock options which will be forfeited. Expected share price volatility is estimated using historical data on volatility of the Company’s stock. Expected option lives and forfeiture rates are estimated using historical data on employee exercise patterns. The risk-free interest rate is based on the yield of government bonds at the time of calculating the expense and for the period of the expected option life. When options are exercised, the Company issues new common shares.
 
The fair value of the Company’s stock option awards was estimated using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions for the three and nine month periods ended December 24, 2010, and December 25, 2009:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
Dec. 24,
2010
 
Dec. 25,
2009
 
Dec. 24,
2010
 
Dec. 25,
2009
               
Risk free interest rate
 -
 
 2.40%
 
 -
 
 2.51%
Dividend yield
 -
 
 Nil
 
 -
 
 Nil
Volatility factor of the expected market price of the Company's common stock
 -
 
 49.9%
 
 -
 
 49.4%
Weighted average expected life of the options
 -
 
 5.0 years
 
 -
 
 5.0 years
 
Using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model, the weighted average fair value of the stock options granted during the three and nine month periods ended December 24, 2010 were both nil, as compared to $0.38 and $0.31 for the same periods last year, respectively.
 
 
15

 
A summary of the Company’s stock option activity is as follows:
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
Dec. 24,
2010
   
Dec. 25,
2009
   
Dec. 24,
2010
   
Dec. 25,
2009
 
Outstanding Options:
                       
  Balance, beginning of period
    11,263,511       12,767,900       12,300,099       13,242,756  
  Granted
    -       20,000       -       225,000  
  Exercised
    (209,578 )     -       (743,813 )     -  
  Forfeited
    (96,000 )     (165,053 )     (180,736 )     (656,704 )
  Expired
    (54,583 )     (93,349 )     (472,200 )     (281,554 )
 Balance, end of period
    10,903,350       12,529,498       10,903,350       12,529,498  

As at December 24, 2010, there were 2,712,150 (March 26, 2010 - 2,059,214) options available for grant under the stock option plan approved by the Company’s shareholders on December 7, 2001.  The exercise price is calculated in accordance with the plan requirements as the average market price for the five trading days preceding the date of the grant. The exercise price of outstanding stock options ranges from $0.23 to $2.95 per share with exercise periods extending to February 2016.  The exercise price of stock options issued in Canadian dollars was translated at the period-end U.S. dollar exchange rate.
 
Stock compensation expense has also been recorded in circumstances where the terms of a previously fixed stock option were modified. Previous stock option modifications have included the extension of option lives for terminated employees and changes in vesting periods. The estimated fair value of the options is amortized to expense over the requisite service period of the awards.
 
On January 28, 2010, the Board of Directors approved implementation of a Medium-Term Cash Incentive Plan (“MTCI Plan”) for executive officers and key employees, as well as a Deferred Share Unit Plan (“DSU Plan”) for independent directors of the Company.  Awards under both plans are settled in cash. In accordance with the Stock Compensation Topic of the FASB ASC, for stock-based awards that are cash-settled and classified as liabilities, stock-based compensation cost is re-measured at each reporting date until the date of settlement.  The fair value of units awarded is calculated based on the market price of our common shares on the date of grant, and is re-measured at each reporting date using the closing price on the TSX until the date of settlement.  Deferred compensation liabilities are reflected in other accrued liabilities and other long-term liabilities on the Company’s balance sheet.
 
A summary of the Company's MTCI Plan activity is as follows (in thousands except unit amounts):
 
   
Three Months Ended
December 24, 2010
   
Nine Months Ended
December 24, 2010
 
   
MTCI Plan Units
   
Recorded Liability
   
MTCI Plan Units
   
Recorded Liability
 
Outstanding Units:
                       
  Balance, beginning of period
    685,000     $ 223       685,000     $ 39  
  Granted
    -       -       -       -  
  Redeemed
    -       -       -       -  
  Forfeited
    (2,500 )     -       (2,500 )     -  
  Change in liability
    -       68       -       252  
 Balance, end of period
    682,500     $ 291       682,500     $ 291  

 
16

 
 
A summary of the Company's DSU Plan activity is as follows (in thousands except unit amounts):
 
   
Three Months Ended
December 24, 2010
   
Nine Months Ended
December 24, 2010
 
   
DSU Plan Units
   
Recorded Liability
   
DSU Plan Units
   
Recorded Liability
 
Outstanding Units:
                       
  Balance, beginning of period
    123,649     $ 242       92,500     $ 157  
  Granted
    9,788       -       40,937       -  
  Redeemed
    -       -       -       -  
  Forfeited
    -       -       -       -  
  Change in liability
    -       2       -       87  
 Balance, end of period
    133,437     $ 244       133,437     $ 244  
 
17.  
Government Assistance
 
The Company accounts for government grants by recognizing the benefit as a reduction in the related expense in the period incurred when there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received.
 
During Fiscal 2007, the Company entered into an agreement with the Government of Canada through Technology Partnerships Canada (“TPC”), intended to provide partial funding for one of the Company’s research and development projects. This agreement has provided funding for reimbursement of up to $6.7 million (Cdn $7.2 million) of eligible expenditures.  To date, the Company has recognized reimbursement of expenses under this agreement totaling $6.7 million and, therefore, will not be recognizing further reimbursements under this agreement in future periods. During the three and nine month periods ended December 24, 2010, the Company’s research and development expenses were reduced by $Nil related to this agreement.  During the three and nine month periods ended December 25, 2009, the Company’s research and development expenses were reduced by $Nil and $0.7 million, respectively, related to this agreement.  The TPC grant is repayable in the form of royalties of 2.61% on certain of the Company’s revenues. Royalties are owing for the period from Fiscal 2007 to Fiscal 2016. If at the end of Fiscal 2016, the royalties meet or exceed $14.1 million (Cdn $14.2 million), the royalty obligation ceases. Otherwise, the royalty obligation will continue until cumulative royalties paid equal $14.1 million (Cdn $14.2 million) or until the end of Fiscal 2019, whichever is earlier. Royalty expense will be accrued in the period in which the related sales are recognized. During the second quarter of Fiscal 2011 the Company paid $0.5 million related to the royalties accrued in Fiscal 2007 to Fiscal 2010. As at December 24, 2010, accrued royalties related to this agreement were $0.4 million (March 26, 2010 - $0.5 million).
 
As part of the Company’s research and development activities in the U.K. and Europe, the Company enters into research grant agreements with the U.K. government and the European Union. The agreements in place in Fiscal 2011 are for periods between two and four years in length and have a combined total allowable claim of $0.8 million. For the three and nine month periods ended December 24, 2010, the Company’s research and development expenses were reduced by $30,000 and $136,000, respectively, related to these agreements.  This compares to $80,000 and $422,000 for the same periods in Fiscal 2010.
 
 
17

 
18.  
Income Taxes
 
The Company recorded a $17.3 million income tax recovery in the third quarter of Fiscal 2011, which related primarily to a reduction in the valuation allowance of deferred tax assets of $17.5 million in Canada and a $0.2 million tax benefit for losses realized in the quarter used to offset the gain on the sale of its Optical Products group.  The recovery was partially offset by a $0.4 million current tax expense in the Company’s foreign tax jurisdictions. In the corresponding period in Fiscal 2010, the Company had an income tax expense of $0.1 million relating primarily to taxes payable in foreign jurisdictions.
 
The Company recorded a $16.5 million income tax recovery for the nine months ended December 24, 2010, as compared to a $0.1 million tax expense for the nine months ended December 25, 2009. The tax recovery in the first nine months of Fiscal 2011 relates primarily to the $17.5 million reduction in the valuation allowance discussed above and $1.5 million in tax savings realized on losses used to offset the gain on discontinued operations on the sale of the Optical Products group.  This was partially offset by a $2.0 million draw down of deferred tax assets and $0.5 million of current tax expense, both in the Company’s foreign tax jurisdictions.  The tax expense in the first nine months of Fiscal 2010 relates primarily to taxes payable in foreign tax jurisdictions.
 
The Company establishes a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets when management has determined that it is more likely than not that some or all of its deferred tax assets may not be realized.  Based on historical taxable income and uncertainties relating to future taxable income over the periods in which the deferred tax assets are deductible, the Company has established a valuation allowance of $213.5 million as at December 24, 2010 (March 26, 2010 – $238.8 million). The change relates to the reduction of its valuation allowance as discussed above, movements in temporary timing differences, the utilization of losses in certain foreign jurisdictions and differences relating to changes in the foreign exchange rates between the Company's local tax reporting currencies and functional currency.
 
The Company evaluates the valuation allowance on its deferred tax assets on a periodic basis. Subject to this evaluation the Company reviews both positive and negative evidence to support its need for a valuation allowance. This review includes historical and future expectations of profitability in each of the jurisdictions in which the Company operates. During the third quarter of Fiscal 2011, the Company in its evaluation of its domestic operations (Canada) determined that these operations have moved from an historical position of cumulative losses into a cumulative profit position, when evaluated over a rolling 36 month operating cycle. As a result of this, the Company evaluated its expectations of future profits, the type of deferred assets available and the expiry dates for its Research and Development expenditure pool, Net Operating Loss’ (“NOLs”) and Investment Tax Credits ("ITCs”). The Company has certain R&D assets which do not have an expiry date and NOLs which begin to expire in 2014. The Company has evaluated its projected income in Canada and its available tax planning strategies, and determined that it will more likely than not be able to realize sufficient income or implement strategies which would allow it to use its NOLs before the expiry date. To utilize its R&D and NOLs the Company will be required to realize approximately $74 million of taxable income. Based on its recent historical profits and expected future projected taxable income, the Company expects to be able to realize these assets within their carryforward periods. Consequently, the Company has removed its valuation allowance from these assets. Finally, the Company has ITCs which begin to expire in 2018. To realize the majority of these assets, the Company would be required to generate an additional $500 million of taxable income in its domestic operations prior to their expiry. Given that historical results and future projections do not support an additional $500 million in taxable income, the Company believes it is more likely than not that the majority of these assets will not be realized. Consequently, it continues to maintain a substantial valuation allowance against these assets. During the third quarter of Fiscal 2011, the Company recorded a net income tax recovery, relating to the reversal of the valuation allowance on deferred tax assets, of $17.5 million, of which $0.9 million was recorded as a current asset and $16.6 million was recorded as a long-term portion.
 
The Company continues to pursue the closure of outstanding audit issues with various governments. The settlement of any uncertain tax positions (“UTPs”) during a Fiscal Year will result in either the tax payment or derecognition of the UTPs. During the three months ended December 24, 2010, the Company set up reserves in relation to UTPs of $0.4 million. Based on the information currently available, the Company expects that the unrecognized tax benefits will decrease by approximately $0.3 million in the next twelve months due to the closing of audits for open tax years.

 
18

 
 
19.  
Pension Plans
 
The Company has a defined benefit pension plan in Germany, and had a defined benefit plan in Sweden.
 
During the first quarter of Fiscal 2011, the Company settled its defined benefit plan in Sweden by transferring the liability effective June 1, 2010 to Alecta Pensionsförsäkring. The complete plan settlement resulted in a net loss of $1.9 million which was recorded in the first quarter of Fiscal 2011. In addition, the Company recognized a gain through OCI relating to the plan settlement of $2.8 million in the first quarter of Fiscal 2011. The amount payable on settlement was $14.6 million (113.4 million Swedish krona) plus applicable taxes, and was paid from restricted cash in the second quarter of Fiscal 2011. There is no further liability under this plan.
 
As at December 24, 2010, the German pension liability of $6.2 million (4.7 million euros) was insured with the Swiss Life Insurance Company. These insurance contracts valued at $5.9 million (4.5 million euros) are recorded as a plan asset and the benefit obligation has been shown net of this asset. As the plan asset relates to insurance contracts, the Company does not control the investment strategy and thus cannot influence the return on investment.
 
The Company also has an unfunded pension liability of $0.2 million in the U.K. related to amounts owing to a former employee of the Company. The amount is payable over the next five Fiscal years.
 
At the end of the third quarter of Fiscal 2011, the Company had net total pension liabilities of $0.5 million, of which $0.4 million is included in pension liabilities; and $0.1 million is included in current liabilities, as employee-related payables.
 
Net pension expense for the defined benefit plans was as follows (in thousands):
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
Dec. 24,
2010
   
Dec. 25,
2009
   
Dec. 24,
2010
   
Dec. 25,
2009
 
                         
Current service cost
  $ 4       -     $ 12       -  
Interest costs
    79     $ 292       355     $ 716  
Loss on pension settlement
    -       -       1,880       -  
Expected return on assets
    (66 )     (76 )     (192 )     (219 )
Net pension expense
  $ 17     $ 216     $ 2,055     $ 497  
                                 
Excluding the payment on pension settlement, as of December 24, 2010, the Company made contributions to these pensions plans of $Nil (2010 - $24,000).
 
The Company expects total defined benefit payments to be as follows: Fiscal 2011 - $Nil; Fiscal 2012 - $0.1 million; Fiscal 2013 - $0.1 million; Fiscal 2014 - $0.1 million; Fiscal 2015 - $0.1 million; Fiscal 2016 to Fiscal 2020 - $0.1 million.
 
 
19

 
20.  
Recovery of Current Asset
 
In Fiscal 2008, the Company sold its analog foundry in Swindon, U.K. to MHS Electronics U.K. Ltd. (“MHS”), a subsidiary of MHS Industries Group. At the time of sale, the Company agreed to prepay the purchase of certain wafers from MHS under a wafer supply agreement (“WSA”) and enter into a transition services agreement (“TSA”) under which a receivable balance was recorded. These items were recorded in current assets.  In conjunction with this sale, the Company obtained two legal charges against the buildings sold to MHS.  In January 2009, the Company was advised that MHS would be ceasing wafer supply to Zarlink from its Swindon analog foundry.  In February 2009, MHS was placed into administration.  Consequently, in the third quarter of Fiscal 2009, as the likelihood of recovery of amounts receivable from MHS diminished, the Company recorded an impairment of $3.0 million consisting of the remaining prepaid expense of $2.2 million and the balance of the receivable of $0.8 million.  During the second quarter of Fiscal 2010, the Company received $0.8 million relating to the prepaid expense from the MHS administrator and, therefore, recorded the recovery in the period.  In connection with this receipt, the Company no longer holds legal charges against the buildings previously sold to MHS. During the second quarter of Fiscal 2011, the Company received an additional $0.3 million and recorded a recovery in the period. As the receipt of any further amounts from the MHS administrator remains uncertain, no additional recoveries have been recorded. However, discussions with the administrator indicate that there is the possibility of a nominal additional disbursement, which is anticipated to occur in the next calendar year.
 
21.  
Gain on Sale of Fixed Assets
 
On September 29, 2010, the Company completed the sale of its Järfälla, Sweden campus to a company affiliated with the Stendörren group.  The purchase price for the Järfälla land and buildings was $16.1 million (110.0 million Swedish krona). Under the terms of the purchase agreement, Zarlink received $13.9 million (95.0 million Swedish krona) in cash on closing, and a term note for $2.2 million (15.0 million Swedish krona) bearing interest at 5% per year. The term note is payable to the Company over 5 years in annual principal payments of $0.4 million (3.0 million Swedish krona) plus applicable interest and guaranteed by the buyer’s ultimate parent entity, Kvalitena AB. See Note 8 for additional information. Simultaneously, Zarlink’s Medical Products group entered into a 10 year operating lease for less than 10% of the space available at market rental rates. Additionally, Zarlink’s obligations with respect to the Järfälla, Sweden campus are limited to certain management services, in accordance with a Transition Services Agreement for a period of up to 24 months. All services are being provided at normal commercial terms. See also Note 13 for additional disclosure on this Transition Services Agreement.
 
The purchase agreement, dated September 29, 2010, provided that the Company could receive an additional cash payment of up to $1.5 million (10.0 million Swedish krona) five years after the closing date dependent on the revenues earned by the buyer under the tenant leases. On December 15, 2010, Zarlink and the Stendörren group signed an amended agreement, whereby the Company waived its right to receive this contingent payment.
 
In accordance with guidance contained in the Sale-Leaseback Transactions Topic and the Real Estate Sales Topic of the FASB ASC, the Company has recognized profit using the full accrual method and accounted for the leaseback of space in the Järfälla campus as a separate transaction. At March 26, 2010, the assets sold were included within Fixed Assets in the balance sheet, and had a net book value of approximately $1.8 million.  The Company recorded a gain on sale of $14.1 million net of transaction costs. No gain will be deferred and amortized in future periods as Zarlink has leased-back only a minor part of the building as defined in US GAAP.
 
 
20

 
22.  
Discontinued Operations
 
On May 14, 2010, the Company completed the sale of the business, and substantially all of the assets comprising the Optical Products group (“Optical Assets”) to Tyco Electronics Corporation, for $15.0 million.  The Optical Assets represented operations and cash flows that could be clearly distinguished, operationally and for financial reporting purposes, from the rest of the Company.  As the operations and cash flows of the Optical Assets were eliminated from ongoing operations, with the Company having no significant continuing involvement subsequent to May 14, 2010, the Company has reported the results of operations of the Optical Assets in discontinued operations, in accordance with the Presentation of Financial Statements – Discontinued Operations Topic of the FASB ASC.  The sale resulted in a gain of $6.5 million, net of tax, during the first quarter of Fiscal 2011.
 
The carrying amounts at closing of the Optical Assets included in the sale were (in thousands):
 
   
May 14, 2010
 
       
Inventory
  $ 2,975  
Fixed assets
    2,102  
Intangible assets
    345  
Other
    94  
    $ 5,516  

 
The following table shows the results of the Optical Assets which are included as discontinued operations (in thousands):
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
Dec. 24,
2010
   
Dec. 25,
2009
   
Dec. 24,
2010
   
Dec. 25,
2009
 
                         
Revenue
  $ -     $ 4,463     $ 726     $ 12,246  
                                 
Operating income (loss) from discontinued operations
    -       (3 )     (650 )     75  
Gain on disposal, net of tax of $1,463
    -       -       6,518       -  
Income from discontinued operations
  $ -     $ (3 )   $ 5,868     $ 75  
                                 
The following table shows the cash flows from investing activities in the first quarter of Fiscal 2011 related to the sale of the Optical Assets (in thousands):
 
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
Dec. 24, 2010
 
       
Proceeds on sale
  $ 15,000  
Payment of transaction and other costs
    (1,491 )
Proceeds on sale – net
  $ 13,509  
         
In accordance with the Presentation of Financial Statements – Discontinued Operations Topic of the FASB ASC, the Company reclassified the results of operations of the Optical Products group to discontinued operations in the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss).
 
 
21

 
23.  
Supplementary Cash Flow Information
 
(in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
Dec. 24,
2010
   
Dec. 25,
2009
   
Dec. 24,
 2010
   
Dec. 25,
 2009
 
                         
Cash interest paid (included in cash flow from operations)
  $ -     $ -     $ 2,050     $ 1,844  
Cash taxes paid (included in cash flow from operations)
  $ 3     $ 8     $ 86     $ 82  
                                 
The following table summarizes the Company’s other non-cash changes in operating activities (in thousands):
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
Dec. 24,
2010
   
Dec. 25,
2009
   
Dec. 24,
 2010
   
Dec. 25,
 2009
 
                         
Foreign currency loss on convertible debentures
  $ 1,366     $ 2,643     $ 1,513     $ 10,383  
Foreign currency loss (gain) on cash and restricted cash
    (604 )     852       410       (2,625 )
Loss on repurchase of convertible  debentures
    -       -       -       316  
Foreign exchange loss (gain) on  pension liabilities
    20       (692 )     (966 )     1,308  
Loss on pension settlement
    -       -       1,880       -  
Contract impairment
    -       (94 )     -       715  
Gain on sale of fixed assets
    (14,083 )     -       (14,083 )     -  
Gain on sale of business
    -       -       (6,518 )     -  
Other
    (3 )     93       103       (240 )
Other non-cash changes in operating activities
  $ (13,304 )   $ 2,802     $ (17,661 )   $ 9,857  
 
24.  
Major Customers
 
For the nine months ended December 24, 2010 and December 25, 2009, the Company had revenues from two external customers, both major distributors, which each exceeded 10% of total net revenues.  Sales to these distributors represented the following percentage of total revenues:

 
Nine Months Ended
 Dec. 24, 2010
 
Nine Months Ended
Dec. 25, 2009
       
Company 1
16%
 
14%
Company 2
12%
 
13%
 
 
 
22