EX-99.2 4 exhibit992-proformafinanci.htm SBOW_EX-99.2-02022022 Document

EXHIBIT 99.2
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

On November 19, 2021, SilverBow Resources, Inc. (“SilverBow” or the "Company") and its operating subsidiary, SilverBow Resources Operating, LLC, closed the previously announced purchase and sale agreement dated October 8, 2021 (the “Purchase Agreement”) with Teal Natural Resources, LLC and Castlerock Production, LLC (the “Sellers”), thereby acquiring oil and gas assets in the Eagle Ford (the “Transaction” and/or "Eagle Ford Acquisition"). Consideration for the Transaction was approximately $75.5 million, $37.6 million paid as cash and the remainder paid with 1,351,961 shares of common stock of SilverBow (“Common Stock”). The Transaction also includes up to three earn-out payments of $1.6 million per year for each of 2022, 2023 and 2024, contingent upon the average monthly settlement price of NYMEX West Texas Intermediate (“WTI”) crude oil exceeding $70 per barrel for such year (“Contingent Consideration”). The Contingent Consideration had a fair value of $1.9 million as of the acquisition date.
The cash portion of the Transaction was funded primarily with cash on hand and borrowings of approximately $37.0 million on the Company's existing credit facility.

The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statements of Operations for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2021 and the year ended December 31, 2020 presented below have been prepared based on SilverBow’s historical Consolidated Statements of Operations for such periods and the historical Statement of Revenues and Direct Operating Expenses of properties acquired in the Transaction, and were prepared as if the Transaction and related financing had occurred on January 1, 2020. The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet at September 30, 2021 presented below was prepared based on SilverBow’s historical Consolidated Balance Sheet at September 30, 2021 and was prepared as if the Transaction and related financing had occurred on September 30, 2021.

Final working capital and other post-closing adjustments have not been reflected in these unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information. The Company expects to account for the Eagle Ford Acquisition as an asset acquisition under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, as the assets and operations acquired in the Transaction do not meet the definition of a business under the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 805, Business Combinations (referred to as "ASC 805"), since substantially all of the fair value of the assets acquired are concentrated in a single asset group. Additionally, the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information does not reflect costs of integration activities or benefits that may result from other efficiencies.

The pro forma condensed combined financial statement information is based on assumptions and include adjustments as explained in the notes herein. The underlying pro forma adjustments are based upon currently available information and include certain estimates and assumptions made by the Company’s management; accordingly, actual results could differ materially from the pro forma information. Management believes that the assumptions used to prepare the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information and accompanying notes provide a reasonable and reliably determinable basis for presenting the significant effects of the above transactions. Assumptions and estimates underlying the pro forma adjustments are described in the accompanying notes, which should be read in conjunction with the pro forma condensed combined financial information. The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations do not purport to represent what the Company’s results of operations would have been if the Transaction had occurred on January 1, 2020. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information should be read together with SilverBow’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 and the historical Statement of Revenues and Direct Operating Expenses of the properties acquired in the Eagle Ford Acquisition and the notes thereto filed as Exhibit 99.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of which this Exhibit 99.2 is a part.



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SilverBow Resources, Inc and Subsidiary Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet As of September 30, 2021 (Unaudited)
 (in thousands, except per share amounts)As ReportedEagle Ford Acquisition (b)Pro Forma Combined
ASSETS  
Current Assets:  
Cash and cash equivalents$988 $(581)(a)$407 
Accounts receivable, net44,190 — 44,190 
Fair value of commodity derivatives668 — 668 
Other current assets4,016 — 4,016 
Total Current Assets49,862 (581)49,281 
Property and Equipment:  
Property and equipment, full cost method, including $24,988 of unproved property costs not being amortized at the end of the period1,476,586 78,278 1,554,864 
Less – Accumulated depreciation, depletion, amortization & impairment(846,822)— (846,822)
Property and Equipment, Net629,764 78,278 708,042 
Right of Use Assets15,787 2,041 17,828 
Fair Value of Long-Term Commodity Derivatives18 — 18 
Other Long-Term Assets2,904 — 2,904 
Total Assets$698,335 $79,738 $778,073 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY  
Current Liabilities:  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities$38,000 $302 $38,302 
Fair value of commodity derivatives94,778 — 94,778 
Accrued capital costs20,482 — 20,482 
Accrued interest846 — 846 
Current lease liability6,292 994 7,286 
Undistributed oil and gas revenues17,328 344 17,672 
Total Current Liabilities177,726 1,640 179,366 
Long-Term Debt, Net393,726 37,000 (a)430,726 
Non-Current Lease Liability9,723 1,047 10,770 
Deferred Tax Liabilities303 — 303 
Asset Retirement Obligations4,706 273 4,979 
Fair Value of Long-Term Commodity Derivatives21,989 1,855 23,844 
Other Long-Term Liabilities846 — 846 
Stockholders' Equity:  
Preferred stock— — — 
Common stock136 14 (a)150 
Additional paid-in capital324,106 37,909 (a)362,015 
Treasury stock, held at cost(2,984)— (2,984)
Accumulated deficit(231,942)— (231,942)
Total Stockholders’ Equity89,316 37,923 127,239 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity$698,335 $79,738 $778,073 
See accompanying notes to unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information.

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SilverBow Resources, Inc and Subsidiary Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations For Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 (Unaudited)
 (in thousands, except per share amounts)As Reported
Eagle Ford Acquisition
Transaction Accounting Adjustments
Pro Forma Combined
Revenues: 
Oil and gas sales$255,850 $26,298 (a)$— $282,148 
Operating Expenses: 
General and administrative, net14,872 — — 14,872 
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization45,485 — 10,235 (b)55,720 
Accretion of asset retirement obligations226 — 32 (b)258 
Lease operating expenses18,767 5,404 (a)— 24,171 
Workovers512 — — 512 
Transportation and gas processing17,175 976 (a)— 18,151 
Severance and other taxes11,974 1,560 (a)— 13,534 
Total Operating Expenses109,011 7,940 10,267 127,218 
Operating Income (Loss)146,839 18,358 (10,267)154,930 
Non-Operating Income (Expense)
Gain (loss) on commodity derivatives, net(152,879)— — (152,879)
Interest expense, net(21,888)— (1,122)(c)(23,010)
Other income (expense), net— — 
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes(27,922)18,358 (11,389)(20,953)
Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes(408)— 61 (d)(347)
Net Income (Loss)$(27,514)$18,358 $(11,450)$(20,606)
Per Share Amounts: 
Basic: Loss Per Share$(2.24)$— $— $(1.51)
Diluted: Loss Per Share$(2.24)$— $— $(1.51)
Weighted-Average Shares Outstanding - Basic12,283 1,352 (e)— 13,635 
Weighted-Average Shares Outstanding - Diluted12,283 1,352 (e)— 13,635 
See accompanying notes to unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information.


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SilverBow Resources, Inc. and Subsidiary Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations For the Year Ended December 31, 2020 (Unaudited)
 (in thousands, except per share amounts)As Reported
Eagle Ford Acquisition
Transaction Accounting Adjustments
Pro Forma Combined
Revenues:
Oil and gas sales$177,386 $32,086 (a)$— $209,472 
Operating Expenses: 
General and administrative, net22,608 — — 22,608 
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization64,564 — 17,396 (b)81,960 
Accretion of asset retirement obligations354 — 40 (b)394 
Lease operating expense21,360 8,762 (a)— 30,122 
Workovers— — 
Transportation and gas processing20,649 2,009 (a)— 22,658 
Severance and other taxes10,514 2,083 (a)— 12,597 
Write-down of oil and gas properties355,948 — — 355,948 
Total Operating Expenses496,005 12,854 17,436 526,295 
Operating Income (Loss)(318,619)19,232 (17,436)(316,823)
Non-Operating Income (Expense)
Net gain (loss) on commodity derivatives61,304 — — 61,304 
Interest expense, net(31,228)— (1,393)(c)(32,621)
Other income (expense), net72 — — 72 
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes(288,471)19,232 (18,829)(288,068)
Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes20,911 — 14 (d)20,925 
Net Income (Loss)$(309,382)$19,232 $(18,843)$(308,993)
Per Share Amounts: 
Basic:  Net Loss$(25.99)$— $— $(23.31)
Diluted:  Net Income Loss$(25.99)$— $— $(23.31)
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding - Basic11,902 1,352 (e)— 13,254 
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding - Diluted11,902 1,352 (e)— 13,254 
See accompanying notes to unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information.


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Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information
(1) Basis of Pro Forma Presentation

The accompanying pro forma condensed combined financial information was prepared based on the historical consolidated financial statements of the Company, and the historical statements of revenues and direct operating expenses of the properties acquired in the Eagle Ford Acquisition (which are based on information provided by the Sellers). The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statements of Operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and the year ended December 31, 2020 were prepared assuming the Transaction and related financing transactions occurred on January 1, 2020. The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet at September 30, 2021 was prepared as if the Transaction and related financing had occurred on September 30, 2021.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements and underlying pro forma adjustments are based upon currently available information and certain estimates and assumptions made by the Company’s management; therefore, actual results could differ materially from the pro forma information. However, management believes the assumptions provide a reasonable basis for presenting the significant effects of the Transaction and related financing transactions. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been compiled in a manner consistent with the accounting policies adopted by the Company. These unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements are provided for illustrative and informational purposes only and are not intended to represent or be indicative of what SilverBow’s results of operations would have been had the Transaction occurred as of or on the dates indicated. The unaudited pro forma financial statements also should not be considered representative of our future results of operations.

(2) Pro Forma Adjustments

Balance Sheet. The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet at September 30, 2021 reflects the allocation of the total cost of the Transaction to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed.

(a)    Consideration for the Transaction was approximately $75.5 million, $37.6 million paid as cash and the remainder paid with 1,351,961 shares of Common Stock valued at $37.9 million. The cash portion of the Transaction was funded primarily with cash on hand and borrowings of approximately $37.0 million on the Company's existing credit facility.

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(b)    Represents the allocation of the total cost of the Transaction to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, as follows:
(in thousands)
Total Cost
Cash consideration$37,581 
Liabilities Assumed:
Asset retirement obligations273 
Royalty payable suspended funds344 
Current lease liability994 
Non-current lease liability1,047 
Contingent consideration1,855 
Total liabilities assumed4,513 
Equity consideration37,923 
Transaction costs302 
Total Cost of Transaction$80,319 
Allocation of Total Cost
Assets
Oil and gas properties$78,278 
Right of use asset2,041 
Total Assets80,319 
Liabilities
Undistributed oil and gas revenues344 
Fair value of long-term commodity1,855 
Asset retirement obligations273 
Current lease liability994 
Non-current Lease liability1,047 
Total Liabilities$4,513 


Statements of Operations. The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statements of Operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and the year ended December 31, 2020 reflect the following adjustments:

(a)    Historical revenues and direct operating expenses of the oil and natural gas properties acquired in the Transaction.

(b)    Depreciation, depletion and amortization (“DD&A”) and accretion expense relate to the Eagle Ford Acquisition. DD&A was calculated using the unit-of-production method under the full cost method of accounting, and adjusts DD&A for (1) the increase in DD&A reflecting the relative fair values and production volumes attributable to the Eagle Ford Acquisition and (2) the revision to the Company’s DD&A rate reflecting the reserve volumes acquired in the Transaction. The pro forma adjustment for DD&A is $10.2 million and $17.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and the year ended December 31, 2020, respectively. The pro forma adjustment for accretion expense on ARO is attributable to the Eagle Ford Acquisition for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and the year ended December 31, 2020, respectively.

(c)    Interest expense associated with the borrowings under the Company’s credit facility for the periods presented.

(d)    Income tax expense for both the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and the year ended December 31, 2020 reflect incremental Texas Margin Tax for the Eagle Ford Acquisition. For income tax purposes, the Company expects the Eagle Ford Acquisition to be treated as an asset purchase such that the tax basis in the assets and liabilities reflect the allocated fair value at closing; therefore, the Company does not anticipate a material tax consequence for deferred income taxes related thereto.


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(e)    As part of the consideration to the Sellers, 1.4 million shares of SilverBow Common Stock were issued.

(3) Supplemental Oil and Gas Reserve Information

Estimated Quantities of Proved Oil and Natural Gas Reserves

The following tables present information regarding net proved oil and natural gas reserves attributable to the Company's interests in proved properties as of December 31, 2020. The information set forth in the tables regarding reserves is based on proved reserves reports prepared in accordance with Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC") rules. H.J. Gruy and Associates, Inc. (“Gruy”), independent petroleum engineers, prepared the Company's proved reserves reports as of December 31, 2020.

In addition, the following tables also set forth information as of December 31, 2020 about the estimated net proved oil and natural gas reserves attributable to the Eagle Ford Acquisition, and the pro forma estimated net proved oil and natural gas reserves as if the Transaction had occurred on January 1, 2020. The reserve estimates attributable to the Eagle Ford Acquisition at December 31, 2020 presented in the table below were prepared based upon information provided by the Sellers and was prepared in accordance with the authoritative guidance of the FASB and the SEC on oil and natural gas reserve estimation and disclosures.

Reserve estimates are inherently imprecise and are generally based upon extrapolation of historical production trends, analogy to similar properties and volumetric calculations. Accordingly, reserve estimates are expected to change, and such changes could be material and occur in the near term as future information becomes available.

 Natural Gas (Mcf)
 As ReportedEagle Ford AcquisitionPro Forma Combined
Estimates of Proved Reserves    
January 1, 20201,158,352,078 71,382,258 1,229,734,336 
Revisions(193,642,309)(9,506)(193,651,815)
Extensions, discoveries and other additions23,120,341 — 23,120,341 
Purchases of minerals in place11,576,517 — 11,576,517 
Sales of minerals in place(323,726)— (323,726)
Production(50,987,958)(2,544,197)(53,532,155)
December 31, 2020948,094,943 68,828,555 1,016,923,498 
Proved Developed Reserves
January 1, 2020 478,005,141 10,156,911 488,162,052 
December 31, 2020415,390,459 11,100,979 426,491,438 
Proved Undeveloped Reserves
January 1, 2020680,346,937 61,225,347 741,572,284 
December 31, 2020532,704,484 57,727,576 590,432,060 



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 Oil (Bbl)
 As ReportedEagle Ford AcquisitionPro Forma Combined
Estimates of Proved Reserves   
January 1, 202017,067,606 16,549,596 33,617,202 
Revisions(4,053,158)(872,157)(4,925,315)
Extensions, discoveries and other additions1,079,804 — 1,079,804 
Purchases of minerals in place— — — 
Sales of minerals in place(41,266)— (41,266)
Production(1,521,485)(662,003)(2,183,488)
December 31, 202012,531,501 15,015,436 27,546,937 
Proved Developed Reserves
January 1, 20206,475,646 2,852,129 9,327,775 
December 31, 20206,962,826 2,708,072 9,670,898 
Proved Undeveloped Reserves
January 1, 202010,591,960 13,697,467 24,289,427 
December 31, 20205,568,676 12,307,364 17,876,040 

 Natural Gas Liquids (Bbl)
 As ReportedEagle Ford AcquisitionPro Forma Combined
Estimates of Proved Reserves   
January 1, 202026,613,516 12,626,153 39,239,669 
Revisions(11,986,475)101,910 (11,884,565)
Extensions, discoveries and other additions342,028 — 342,028 
Purchases of minerals in place— — — 
Sales of minerals in place— — — 
Production(1,113,881)(374,349)(1,488,230)
December 31, 202013,855,188 12,353,714 26,208,902 
Proved Developed Reserves
January 1, 202010,377,231 1,451,043 11,828,274 
December 31, 20208,163,666 1,810,858 9,974,524 
Proved Undeveloped Reserves
January 1, 202016,236,285 11,175,110 27,411,395 
December 31, 20205,691,522 10,542,856 16,234,378 


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Changes in commodity prices may significantly impact the Company’s estimates of oil and natural gas reserves. Sustained lower commodity prices can reduce the quantity of the Company’s reserves by causing the economic limit of the proved developed and proved undeveloped wells (the point at which the costs to operate exceed the value of estimated future production, assuming constant prices and costs under SEC rules) to occur earlier in their productive lives than would be the case with higher prices. The undeveloped reserves may also be reduced by the elimination of wells because they would not meet the investment criteria to be economically producible at such prices and costs. The proved undeveloped reserves may also be eliminated by the deferral of drilling of otherwise economic wells beyond the five year proved reserve development horizon as a result of revisions to the Company’s development plan adopted in response to lower prices or otherwise.

Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows Relating to Proved Oil and Gas Reserves

The following table presents the Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows relating to the proved oil and natural gas reserves of the Company and of the Eagle Ford Acquisition acquired in the Transaction on a pro forma combined basis as of December 31, 2020. The Standardized Measure shown below represents estimates only and should not be construed as the current market value of the Company’s estimated oil and natural gas reserves or those acquired estimated oil and natural gas reserves attributable to the Eagle Ford Acquisition.
 
December 31, 2020
 As ReportedEagle Ford AcquisitionPro Forma Combined
(In thousands)
Future gross revenues$2,652,512 $826,924 $3,479,436 
Future production costs(1,037,498)(256,339)(1,293,837)
Future development costs(426,849)(301,478)(728,327)
Future income taxes(56,576)(4,341)(60,917)
Future net cash flows1,131,589 264,766 1,396,355 
Discount at 10% per annum(618,637)(159,113)(777,750)
Standardized Measure of discounted future net cash flows$512,952 $105,653 $618,605 




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The following table sets forth the principal changes in the Standardized Measure of discounted future net cash flows applicable to estimated net proved oil and natural gas reserves of the Company and of the Eagle Ford Acquisition on a pro forma combined basis as of December 31, 2020:
As ReportedEagle Ford AcquisitionPro Forma Combined
(In thousands)
January 1, 2020 balance$868,264 $296,097 $1,164,361 
Net changes in prices, net of production costs(360,260)(150,310)(510,570)
Net changes in future development costs26,034 (56)25,978 
Net changes due to revisions in quantity estimates(112,258)(38,516)(150,774)
Accretion of discount84,765 29,923 114,688 
Other(63,944)(13,654)(77,598)
Total revisions(425,663)(172,613)(598,276)
New field discoveries and extensions, net of future production and development costs4,954 — 4,954 
Purchase of reserves8,480 — 8,480 
Sales of minerals in place(1,007)— (1,007)
Sales of oil and natural gas produced, net of production costs(124,855)(19,232)(144,087)
Previously estimated development costs90,174 — 90,174 
Net change in income taxes92,605 1,401 94,006 
Net change in Standardized Measure of discounted future net cash flows(355,312)(190,444)(545,756)
December 31, 2020 balance$512,952 $105,653 $618,605 



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