-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, QbHNAlQUBQCnp9bx28+EspPCdVmp20hmKSEhRlEAJVftTlRNhq/fhXd5hqRcgbx0 XK0wBFGUVCcwTkB/di3tjQ== 0000351817-08-000011.txt : 20080229 0000351817-08-000011.hdr.sgml : 20080229 20080228182417 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000351817-08-000011 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 12 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20071231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20080229 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20080228 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: SWIFT ENERGY CO CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000351817 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: CRUDE PETROLEUM & NATURAL GAS [1311] IRS NUMBER: 203940661 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-08754 FILM NUMBER: 08652234 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 16825 NORTHCHASE DR STE 400 CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77060 BUSINESS PHONE: 2818742700 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 16825 NORTHCHASE DRIVE STREET 2: SUITE 400 CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77060 10-K 1 edgar200710-k.htm SWIFT ENERGY COMPANY 2007 10-K edgar200710-k.htm
 
 




UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 10-K

Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2007

Commission File Number 1-8754

Swift Logo

SWIFT ENERGY COMPANY
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

TEXAS
(State of Incorporation)
20-3940661
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
   
16825 Northchase Drive, Suite 400
Houston, Texas 77060
(281) 874-2700
(Address and telephone number of principal executive offices)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Class
Exchanges on Which Registered:
Common Stock, par value $.01 per share
New York Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Yes
þ
No
 o

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Yes
o
No
þ

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes
þ
No
 o

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [þ ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Large accelerated filer
þ
Accelerated filer
 o
 Non-accelerated filer
 o



1

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes
o
No
þ

The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold on the New York Stock Exchange as of June 29, 2007, the last business day of June 2007, was approximately $1,263,629,153.

The number of shares of common stock outstanding as of January 31, 2008 was 30,242,157.

Documents Incorporated by Reference

Document Incorporated as to

Proxy Statement for the Annual
 
Meeting of Shareholders to be held May 13, 2008
Part III, Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14

 
2

 

Form 10-K
Swift Energy Company and Subsidiaries

10-K Part and Item No.
 
   
Page
Part I
   
Item 1.
Business
4
     
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
19
     
Item 1B.
Unresolved Staff Comments
24
     
Item 2.
Properties
7
     
Item 3.
Legal Proceedings
26
     
Item 4.
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
26
     
Part II
   
Item 5.
Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
27
     
Item 6.
Selected Financial Data
29
     
Item 7.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
30
     
Item 7A.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
43
     
Item 8.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
45
     
Item 9.
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
80
     
Item 9A.
Controls and Procedures
80
     
Item 9B.
Other Information
80
     
Part III
   
Item 10.
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance (1)
81
     
Item 11.
Executive Compensation (1)
81
     
Item 12.
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholders Matters (1)
81
     
Item 13.
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence (1)
81
     
Item 14
Principal Accountant Fees and Services (1)
81
     
Part IV
   
Item 15
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
82
(1) Incorporated by reference from Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held May 13, 2008

 
3

 

PART I

Item 1. Business

See pages 24 and 25 for explanations of abbreviations and terms used herein.

General

Swift Energy Company is engaged in developing, exploring, acquiring, and operating oil and natural gas properties, with a focus on oil and natural gas reserves onshore and in the inland waters of Louisiana and Texas.  Swift Energy was founded in 1979 and is headquartered in Houston, Texas. In December 2007, we agreed to sell the majority of our New Zealand assets with an expected closing date towards the end of the first quarter of 2008.  At year-end 2007, we had estimated proved reserves from our domestic continuing operations of 133.8 MMBoe with a PV-10 of $3.8 billion, while our total estimated proved reserves, both domestically and in New Zealand, were 150.1 MMBoe with a PV-10 Value of $3.9 billion (PV-10 is a non-GAAP measure, see the section titled “Oil and Natural Gas Reserves” in our Property section for a reconciliation of this non-GAAP measure to the closest GAAP measure, the standardized measure). Our total proved reserves at year-end 2007 were comprised of approximately 43% crude oil, 44% natural gas, and 13% NGLs; and 45% of our total proved reserves were proved developed. Our proved reserves are concentrated with 59% of the total in Louisiana, 29% in Texas, 1% in other states, and 11% in New Zealand.

We currently focus primarily on development and exploration of fields in three domestic regions:

•       South Louisiana Region
Bay de Chene Area
Bayou Penchant Area
Bayou Sale Area
Cote Blanche Island Area
High Island Area
Horseshoe Bayou Area
Jeanerette Area
Lake Washington Area

•       South Texas Region
AWP Olmos Area
Cotulla Area

•       Toledo Bend Region
Brookeland Area
Masters Creek Area
South Bearhead Creek Area

Competitive Strengths and Business Strategy

Our competitive strengths, together with a balanced and comprehensive business strategy, provide us with the flexibility and capability to achieve our goals.  Our primary strengths and strategies are set forth below.

Demonstrated Ability to Grow Reserves and Production

We have grown our domestic proved reserves from 99.0 MMBoe to 133.8 MMBoe over the five-year period ended December 31, 2007. Over the same period, our annual domestic production has grown from 5.7 MMBoe to 10.6 MMBoe. Our growth in reserves and production over this five-year period has resulted primarily from drilling activities and acquisitions in our three core domestic regions. During 2007, our domestic proved reserves increased by 13%, due to acquisitions of properties in our South Texas region and our 2007 drilling results. Based on our long-term historical performance and our business strategy going forward, we believe that we have the opportunities, experience, and knowledge to grow both our reserves and production.

 
4

 


Balanced Approach to Growth

Our strategy is to increase our reserves and production through both drilling and acquisitions, shifting the balance between the two activities in response to market conditions and strategic opportunities. In general, we focus on drilling in our anchor assets in each of our three domestic regions when oil and natural gas prices are strong. When prices weaken and the per unit cost of acquisitions becomes more attractive, or a strategic opportunity exists, we also focus on acquisitions. We believe this balanced approach has resulted in our ability to grow in a strategically cost effective manner, and in 2007 we replaced 245% of our domestic 2007 production and over the last five years we have replaced 187% of our domestic production.

For 2008, we are targeting total production from continuing operations to increase 10% to 15% and proved reserves from continuing operations to increase 5% to 9% over 2007 levels.

Our 2008 capital expenditures are currently budgeted at $425 million to $475 million, net of minor non-core dispositions and excluding any property acquisitions.

Replacement of Reserves

Historically we have added proved reserves through both our drilling and acquisition activities. We believe that this strategy will continue to add reserves for us over the long-term; however, external factors beyond our control, such as adverse weather conditions, commodity market factors, and governmental regulations, could limit our ability to drill wells and acquire proved properties in the future. We have included below a listing of the vintages of our proved undeveloped reserves in the table titled “Proved Undeveloped Reserves” and believe this table will provide an understanding of the time horizon required to convert proved undeveloped reserves to oil and natural gas production. Our reserves additions for each year are estimates. Reserves volumes can change over time and therefore cannot be absolutely known or verified until all volumes have been produced and a cumulative production total for a well or field can be calculated. Many factors will impact our ability to access these reserves, such as availability of capital, commodity prices, new and existing government regulations, adverse weather conditions, competition within our industry, the requirement of new or upgraded infrastructure at the production site, and technological advances.

  Concentrated Focus on Regions with Operational Control

The concentration of our operations in three domestic regions allows us to leverage our drilling unit and workforce synergies while minimizing the continued escalation of drilling and completion costs. Our average lease operating costs for continuing operations, excluding taxes, were $6.68, $5.29, and $4.87 per Boe in 2007, 2006, and 2005, respectively. Each of our three regions includes at least one anchor asset, previously termed a core area, and several diversity properties that are targeted for future growth. This concentration allows us to utilize the experience and knowledge we gain in these areas to continually improve our operations and guide us in developing our future activities and in operating similar type assets. The value of this concentration is enhanced by our operational control of 96% of our proved oil and natural gas reserves base as of December 31, 2007. Retaining operational control allows us to more effectively manage production, control operating costs, allocate capital, and time field development.

 
  Develop Under-Exploited Properties

We are focused on applying advanced technologies and recovery methods to areas with known hydrocarbon resources to optimize our exploration and exploitation of such properties as illustrated in our three domestic regions. For instance, the Lake Washington field was discovered in the 1930s. We acquired our properties in this area for $30.5 million in 2001. Since that time, we have increased our average daily net production from less than 700 Boe to 15,900 Boe for the quarter ended December 31, 2007. We have also increased our proved reserves in the area from 7.7 million Boe to approximately 36.4 million Boe as of December 31, 2007. When we first acquired our interests in AWP Olmos, Brookeland, and Masters Creek, these areas also had significant additional development potential. In December 2004, we acquired our Bay de Chene and Cote Blanche Island fields which hold mainly proved undeveloped reserves and we began our initial development activities of these properties in 2006. In November 2005, we acquired our South Bearhead Creek field and then in October 2006, we acquired interests in five fields in South Louisiana which have significant development potential. In October 2007, we acquired interests in three South Texas properties in the Maverick Basin that total approximately 82,000 acres.  These properties are located in the Sun TSH area in La Salle County, the Briscoe Ranch area primarily in Dimmitt County, and the Las Tiendas area in Webb County.  We intend to continue acquiring large acreage positions where we can grow production by applying advanced technologies and recovery methods using our experience and knowledge developed in our three domestic regions.
 
5


 
 
  Maintain Financial Flexibility and Disciplined Capital Structure

We practice a disciplined approach to financial management and have historically maintained a disciplined capital structure to provide us with the ability to execute our business plan. As of December 31, 2007, our debt to capitalization was approximately 41%, while our debt to domestic proved reserves ratio was $4.39 per Boe, and our debt to domestic PV-10 ratio was 15%. We plan to maintain a capital structure that provides financial flexibility through the prudent use of capital, aligning our capital expenditures to our cash flows, and maintaining a strategic hedging program. The combination of hedging with collars, floors, and forward sales will provide for a more stable cash flow for the periods covered as described in the “Commodity Risk” section of this report.

 
  Experienced Technical Team and Technology Utilization

We employ 61 oil and gas professionals, including geophysicists, petrophysicists, geologists, petroleum engineers, and production and reservoir engineers, who have an average of approximately 24 years of experience in their technical fields and have been employed by us for an average of over five years. In addition, we engage experienced and qualified consultants to perform various comprehensive seismic acquisitions, processing, reprocessing, interpretation, and other related services. We continually apply our extensive in-house experience and current technologies to benefit our drilling and production operations.

We increasingly use seismic technology to enhance the results of our drilling and production efforts, including two and three-dimensional seismic acquisition, pre-stack image enhancement reprocessing, amplitude versus offset datasets, coherency cubes, and detailed field reservoir depletion planning. In 2004, we completed our 3-D seismic survey covering our Lake Washington area. In 2007 we utilized this seismic data to drill all of our exploratory and development wells. In 2005, we began a seismic program that encompasses 77 square miles in our Cote Blanche Island area, which was completed in 2006 and have used this data to drill new wells in that area. We now have seismic data covering over 4,000 square miles in South Louisiana that has been merged into two data sets, inclusive of data covering five fields we acquired in 2006 that will form the base dataset for our regional exploration and development program. This data will be analyzed over the next several years, feeding our acquisition and organic growth led strategies.

We use various recovery techniques, including gas lift, water flooding, pressure maintenance, and acid treatments to enhance crude oil and natural gas production. We also fracture reservoir rock through the injection of high-pressure fluid, install gravel packs, and insert coiled-tubing velocity strings to enhance and maintain production. We believe that the application of fracturing and coiled-tubing technology has resulted in significant increases in production and decreases in completion and operating costs, particularly in our AWP Olmos area.

We also employ measurement-while-drilling techniques extensively in our South Louisiana region, which allows us to guide the drill bit during the drilling process. This technology allows the well bore path to be steered parallel to the salt face and to intersect multiple targeted sands in a single well bore.

 
6

 

Item 2. Properties

Domestic Operating Areas (Continuing Operations)

The following table sets forth information regarding our 2007 year-end proved reserves from continuing operations of 133.8 MMBoe and production of 10.6 MMBoe by area:

 Area
Developed (MMBoe)
 
Undeveloped (MMBoe)
 
Total (MMBoe)
 
% of Domestic Reserves
 
% of Domestic Production
 
% Oil and NGLs
Lake Washington
18.5
 
17.9
 
36.4
 
27.2%
 
62.0%
 
92.1%
Bay de Chene
  2.3
 
  2.4
 
  4.7
 
  3.5%
 
  5.7%
 
39.9%
Other South Louisiana
  7.3
 
25.2
 
32.5
 
24.3%
 
  9.1%
 
40.1%
Total South Louisiana
28.1
 
45.5
 
73.6
 
55.0%
 
76.8%
 
65.8%
                       
AWP
16.3
 
  6.1
 
22.4
 
16.8%
 
10.7%
 
29.1%
Cotulla
  9.5
 
  6.9
 
16.4
 
12.2%
 
  2.8%
 
51.5%
Other South Texas
  0.3
 
  0.1
 
  0.4
 
  0.3%
 
  0.8%
 
  5.8%
Total South Texas
26.1
 
13.1
 
39.2
 
29.3%
 
14.3%
 
38.2%
                       
Austin Chalk
4.7
 
  7.9
 
12.6
 
  9.4%
 
  4.9%
 
        64.3%
South Bearhead Creek
4.1
 
  2.7
 
  6.8
 
  5.1%
 
  3.3%
 
        67.5%
Total Toledo Bend
8.8
 
10.6
 
19.4
 
14.5%
 
8.2%
 
       65.4%
                       
Total
63.0
 
69.2
 
132.2
 
98.8%
 
99.2%
 
57.6
                       
Total Louisiana
34.6
 
53.5
 
  88.1
 
65.9%
 
82.1%
 
66.2%
Total Texas
28.4
 
15.7
 
  44.1
 
32.9%
 
17.1%
 
40.2%

 
  Domestic Regional Focus Areas

Our domestic regions consist of three main regions located in South Louisiana, South Texas and Toledo Bend, which straddles the Texas and Louisiana border. South Texas is the oldest of our core regions, with our operations being established in the AWP Olmos area in 1989 and the acquisition of the Sun TSH, Briscoe Ranch, and Las Tiendas fields during 2007, which comprise our Cotulla area. In mid-1998, we acquired the Masters Creek and Brookeland areas in the Toledo Bend region, with South Bearhead Creek being our most recent acquisition in this region during late 2005. In South Louisiana, we established our operations when we acquired majority interests in producing properties in the Lake Washington field in early 2001, adding Bay de Chene and Cote Blanche Island in December 2004, and adding five fields in 2006: Bayou Sale, Bayou Penchant, High Island, Horseshoe Bayou, and Jeanerette.

South Louisiana

Lake Washington Area. As of December 31, 2007, we owned drilling and production rights in 32,075 net acres in the Lake Washington area located in Plaquemines Parish in South Louisiana. Approximately 92% of our proved reserves of 36.4 MMBoe in this area at December 31, 2007, were oil and NGLs. To date, we have primarily produced from multiple Miocene sands ranging in depth from greater than 2,000 feet to 13,000 feet. The field is located on a salt dome and has produced over 300 million Boe since its discovery in the 1930s. The area around the dome is heavily faulted, thereby creating a large number of potential traps. Oil and natural gas from approximately 141 producing wells and 35 shut-in wells is gathered to three platforms located in water depths from two to 12 feet, with drilling and workover operations performed with rigs on barges.

In 2007, we drilled 22 development wells, of which 18 wells were completed. At year-end 2007, we had 113 proved undeveloped locations in this field. Our planned 2008 capital expenditures in this area will focus on drilling from 23 to 27 wells, along with the construction of a facility on the west side of the field, which is expected to be commissioned in the first half of 2008, to further improve the deliverability and efficiency in this area.

Bay de Chene Area. Bay de Chene is located in Jefferson Parish and Lafourche Parish which is in South Louisiana in close proximity to Lake Washington. As of December 31, 2007, we owned drilling and production rights in 18,546 net acres in Bay de Chene, and successfully drilled two development wells in this field. At year-end 2007, we had seven proved undeveloped locations in the Bay de Chene field. During 2008, we plan to drill up to five wells in Bay de Chene.  Production in the Bay de Chene area is currently constrained by the market capacity, and alternative outlets are being pursued by the Company.

7

Other South Louisiana Areas.  Cote Blanche Island is in St. Mary Parish which is in South Louisiana.  This field holds predominately undeveloped reserves.  As of December 31, 2007, we owned drilling and production rights in 15,498 net acres in the Cote Blanche Island field, along with options covering another 8,817 acres.  At year-end 2007, we had 25 proved undeveloped locations in the Cote Blanche Island field.  During 2008, we plan to drill up to two wells in this area along with processing the 3-D seismic data covering this area that was shot in 2006.  In October 2006, we acquired interests in five fields located in five primarily onshore South Louisiana fields: Bayou Sale, Horseshoe Bayou and Jeanerette fields (all located in St. Mary Parish), High Island Field in Cameron Parish and Bayou Penchant Field in Terrebonne Parish. Bayou Sale and Horseshoe Bayou fields are adjacent to each other and located 13 miles southeast of our Cote Blanche Island field. Production in these fields is from formations at depths ranging from 10,000 to 14,000 feet. The Bayou Penchant field was discovered in the 1930s and produces from a number of Middle Miocene sands at depths of 7,000 to 10,000 feet. Bayou Penchant is located approximately 44 miles southeast of Cote Blanche Island and is a non-operated field with Swift holding an average 50% working interest. The High Island field is located 65 miles west of Cote Blanche Island and was discovered in 1983. The Jeanerette field is positioned on the flank of a large salt dome and approximately 12 miles north of Cote Blanche Island. Jeanerette Field produces from the Planulina sands in the 10,000 feet to 15,000 feet depth range. We plan to initiate an exploration and development program in 2008 to drill proved undeveloped and probable locations, recomplete several wells, enhance facilities and improve per unit operating costs in these five fields.  During 2008, we plan to drill up to five wells in these areas.

In 2007, we successfully drilled one well in the Bayou Sale field.

South Texas

AWP Olmos Area. As of December 31, 2007, we owned drilling and production rights in 29,107 net acres in the AWP Olmos Area in South Texas. We have extensive experience with low-permeability, tight-sand formations typical of this area, having acquired our first acreage there in 1988. These reserves are approximately 71% natural gas. At year-end 2007, we owned interests in and operated 536 wells in this area producing oil and natural gas from the Olmos sand formation at depths of approximately 9,000 to 11,500 feet. We own nearly 100% of the working interests in all these operated wells.

In 2007, we completed 21 development wells in this area and performed 16 fracture enhancements. At year-end 2007, we had 98 proved undeveloped locations. Our planned 2008 capital expenditures will focus on drilling 10 to 15 wells in this area.

Cotulla area. In October 2007, we acquired interests in three South Texas properties in the Maverick Basin.  These properties are located in the Sun TSH area in La Salle County, the Briscoe Ranch area primarily in Dimmitt County, and the Las Tiendas area in Webb County.

As of December 31, 2007, we owned drilling and production rights in 81,986 net acres in the Cotulla area, owned interests in and operated 205 wells, and had 89 proved undeveloped locations.  In 2007, we drilled seven development wells in this area, of which six were completed. Our planned 2008 capital expenditures will focus on drilling 30 to 36 wells in this area.

Toledo Bend

Brookeland Area. As of December 31, 2007, we owned drilling and production rights in 79,308 net acres and 3,500 fee mineral acres in the Brookeland area. This area is located in East Texas near the border of Louisiana in Jasper and Newton counties. We primarily drill horizontal wells and produce from the Austin Chalk formation in this area. The reserves are approximately 57% oil and natural gas liquids. At year-end 2007, we had ten proved undeveloped locations.

Masters Creek Area. As of December 31, 2007, we owned drilling and production rights in 40,509 net acres and 91,534 fee mineral acres in the Masters Creek area. This area is located in Central Louisiana near the Texas-Louisiana border in the two parishes of Vernon and Rapides. It contains horizontal wells producing both oil and natural gas from the Austin Chalk formation. The reserves are approximately 69% oil and NGLs. At year-end 2007, we had nine proved undeveloped locations. We plan on drilling one to two wells in the Austin chalk area in 2008.
 
8

South Bearhead Creek Area. In November and December 2005, and then in December 2006, we acquired interests in the South Bearhead Creek field, which is located in the Toledo Bend region approximately 50 miles south of our Masters Creek field and 30 miles north of Lake Charles, Louisiana. Oil and natural gas are produced in this area predominantly from the upper and lower Wilcox sands at depths ranging from approximately 10,600 to 14,100 feet. The field also has production in the Cockfield sands at approximately 8,000 to 8,500 feet. South Bearhead Creek field was discovered in 1958 by a major oil company. It is a large east-west trending anticlinal closure and has had cumulative production of over 4 million Boe.
 
In 2007, we drilled 11 development wells in the area, all of which were successful. As of December 31, 2007, we owned drilling and production rights in 7,176 net acres in the South Bearhead Creek area. At year-end 2007, we had 18 proved undeveloped locations in this field. Our 2008 plans for this area include drilling up to four wells.

Domestic Dispositions. In April 2006, we sold our minority interest in the natural gas processing plant and related infrastructure that serves the Brookeland and the Masters Creek areas within our Toledo Bend region. In December 2006, we sold our interest in wells in the Garcia Ranch area within the South Texas region.

  New Zealand Areas (Discontinued Operations)

In December 2007, Swift agreed to sell substantially all of our New Zealand assets for approximately $87.8 million. Accordingly, the New Zealand operations have been classified as discontinued operations in the consolidated statements of income and cash flows and the assets and associated liabilities have been classified as held for sale in the consolidated balance sheets. We began a strategic review of our New Zealand assets in the second quarter of 2007 which culminated in the agreement to sell the majority of these assets in the fourth quarter of 2007, with an expected closing towards the end of the first quarter of 2008. The remaining assets are expected to be sold in the later part of 2008.  Proceeds from the New Zealand assets sale will most likely be used to pay down a portion of our credit facility.

Oil and Natural Gas Reserves

The following tables present information regarding proved reserves of oil and natural gas attributable to our interests in producing properties both domestically and in New Zealand as of December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005. The information set forth in the tables regarding reserves is based on proved reserves reports prepared by us. H.J. Gruy and Associates, Inc., Houston, Texas, independent petroleum engineers, has audited 100% of our domestic proved reserves in each of the last three years and 100% of our New Zealand proved reserves for 2006 and 2005. The audit by H.J. Gruy and Associates, Inc. was conducted according to the Standards Pertaining to the Estimating and Auditing of Oil and Gas Reserve Information approved by the Board of Directors of the Society of Petroleum Engineers, Inc.  Based on its investigations, it is the judgment of H.J. Gruy and Associates, Inc. that Swift used appropriate engineering, geologic, and evaluation principles and methods that are consistent with practices generally accepted in the petroleum industry.  Reserves estimates are based on extrapolation of established performance trends, material balance calculations, volumetric calculations, analogy with the performance of comparable wells, or a combination of these methods.  The classification and definitions of all proved reserves estimates are in accordance with Rule 4-10 of Regulation S-X and the auditing process as described in the Society of Petroleum Engineers document Standards Pertaining to the Estimating and Auditing of Oil and Gas Reserves Information.

A reserves audit and a financial audit are separate activities with unique and different processes and results.  These two activities should not be confused.  As currently defined by the Society of Petroleum Engineers, a reserves audit should be of sufficient rigor to determine the appropriate reserve classification for all reserves in the property set evaluated and to clearly state the reserves classification system being utilized.  A financial audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.  A financial audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.

Estimates of future net revenues from our proved reserves and their PV-10 Value are made using oil and natural gas sales prices in effect as of the dates of such estimates excluding the effects of hedging and are held constant, for that year’s reserves calculation, throughout the life of the properties, except where such guidelines permit alternate treatment, including, in the case of natural gas contracts, the use of fixed and determinable contractual price escalations. We have interests in certain tracts that are estimated to have additional hydrocarbon reserves that cannot be classified as proved and are not reflected in the following tables. Our hedges at year-end 2007 consisted of oil and natural gas price floors with strike prices lower than the period-end price and did not affect prices used in these calculations. The weighted averages of such year-end 2007 prices domestically were $6.65 per Mcf of natural gas, $93.24 per barrel of oil, and $56.28 per barrel of NGL, compared to $5.84, $60.07, and $31.54 at year-end 2006 and $10.36, $60.00, and $33.28 at year-end 2005, respectively. The weighted averages of such year-end 2007 prices for New Zealand were $3.08 per Mcf of natural gas, $93.20 per barrel of oil, and $36.98 per barrel of NGL, compared to $3.59, $63.51, and $26.84 in 2006 and $3.79, $60.98, and $19.20 in 2005, respectively. The weighted averages of such year-end 2007 prices for all our reserves, both domestically and in New Zealand, were $6.19 per Mcf of natural gas, $93.24 per barrel of oil, and $54.63 per barrel of NGL, compared to $5.46, $60.41, and $30.93 in 2006 and $8.94, $60.12, and $31.40 in 2005, respectively.

9

 
The following tables set forth estimates of future net revenues presented on the basis of unescalated prices and costs in accordance with criteria prescribed by the SEC and their PV-10 Value as of December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005. Operating costs, development costs, asset retirement obligation costs, and certain production-related taxes were deducted in arriving at the estimated future net revenues. No provision was made for income taxes. The estimates of future net revenues and their present value differ in this respect from the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows set forth in supplemental information to our consolidated financial statements, which is calculated after provision for future income taxes. We combine NGL volumes with oil volumes solely for reserves volumes reporting purposes. We apply oil prices to proved oil reserves volumes and apply NGL prices to proved NGL reserves volumes in determining both the PV-10 and standardized measure values.  PV-10 is a non-GAAP measure; see the reconciliation of this non-GAAP measure to the closest GAAP measure, the standardized measure, in the section below this table.


 
10

 
 
   
As of December 31, 2007
 
   
Total
   
Domestic
   
Discontinued Operations
 
Estimated Proved Oil and Natural Gas Reserves
                 
Natural gas reserves (MMcf):
                 
Proved developed
    187,152       172,974       14,178  
Proved undeveloped
    206,862       170,824       36,038  
Total
    394,014       343,798       50,216  
Oil reserves (MBbl):
                       
Proved developed
    36,753       35,548       1,205  
Proved undeveloped
    47,702       40,934       6,768  
Total
    84,455       76,482       7,973  
                         
Total Estimated Reserves (MBoe)
    150,124       133,781       16,343  
                         
Estimated Discounted Present Value of Proved Reserves (In millions)
                       
Proved developed
  $ 2,071     $ 1,999     $ 73  
Proved undeveloped
    1,823       1,790       32  
PV-10 Value
  $ 3,894     $ 3,789     $ 105  
 

   
As of December 31, 2006
 
   
Total
   
Domestic
   
Discontinued Operations
 
Estimated Proved Oil and Natural Gas Reserves
                 
Natural gas reserves (MMcf):
                 
Proved developed
    151,276       133,815       17,462  
Proved undeveloped
    172,855       135,846       37,009  
Total
    324,131       269,661       54,471  
Oil reserves (MBbl):
                       
Proved developed
    34,956       33,346       1,611  
Proved undeveloped
    47,163       40,119       7,044  
Total
    82,119       73,465       8,655  
                         
Total Estimated Reserves (MBoe)
    136,141       118,408       17,733  
                         
Estimated Discounted Present Value of Proved Reserves (In millions)
                       
Proved developed
  $ 1,382     $ 1,307     $ 75  
Proved undeveloped
    1,326       1,137       189  
PV-10 Value
  $ 2,708     $ 2,444     $ 264  

   
As of December 31, 2005
 
   
Total
   
Domestic
   
Discontinued Operations
 
Estimated Proved Oil and Natural Gas Reserves
                 
Natural gas reserves (MMcf):
                 
Proved developed
    152,001       125,368       26,633  
Proved undeveloped
    135,472       99,907       35,565  
Total
    287,473       225,275       62,198  
Oil reserves (MBbl):
                       
Proved developed
    37,990       35,298       2,691  
Proved undeveloped
    41,063       34,485       6,579  
Total
    79,053       69,783       9,270  
                         
Total Estimated Reserves (MBoe)
    126,965       107,329       19,636  
                         
Estimated Discounted Present Value of Proved Reserves (In millions)
                       
Proved developed
  $ 1,721     $ 1,612     $ 109  
Proved undeveloped
    1,450       1,248       202  
PV-10 Value
  $ 3,171     $ 2,860     $ 311  
 
11

 
Proved reserves are estimates of hydrocarbons to be recovered in the future. Reservoir engineering is a subjective process of estimating the sizes of underground accumulations of oil and natural gas that cannot be measured in an exact way. The accuracy of any reserves estimate is a function of the quality of available data and of engineering and geological interpretation and judgment. Reserves reports of other engineers might differ from the reports contained herein. Results of drilling, testing, and production subsequent to the date of the estimate may justify revision of such estimates. Future prices received for the sale of oil and natural gas may be different from those used in preparing these reports. The amounts and timing of future operating and development costs may also differ from those used. Accordingly, reserves estimates are often different from the quantities of oil and natural gas that are ultimately recovered. There can be no assurance that these estimates are accurate predictions of the present value of future net cash flows from oil and natural gas reserves.

The closest GAAP measure to PV-10, a non-GAAP measure, is the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows. We believe PV-10 is a helpful measure in evaluating the value of our oil and natural gas reserves and many securities analysts and investors use PV-10. We use PV-10 in our ceiling test computations, and we also compare PV-10 against our debt balances. The following table is a reconciliation between PV-10 and the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows:

   
As of December 31, 2007
 
   
Total
   
Domestic
   
Discontinued Operations
 
(In millions)
                 
PV-10 Value
  $ 3,894     $ 3,789     $ 105  
                         
Future income taxes (discounted at 10%)
    (1,212 )     (1,211 )     (1 )
Asset retirement obligations (discounted at 10%)
    (46 )     (38 )     (8 )
                         
Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows relating to oil and natural gas reserves
  $ 2,636     $ 2,540     $ 96  

   
As of December 31, 2006
 
   
Total
   
Domestic
   
Discontinued Operations
 
(In millions)
                 
PV-10 Value
  $ 2,708     $ 2,444     $ 264  
                         
Future income taxes (discounted at 10%)
    (800 )     (778 )     (22 )
Asset retirement obligations (discounted at 10%)
    (39 )     (34 )     (5 )
                         
Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows relating to oil and natural gas reserves
  $ 1,869     $ 1,632     $ 237  

   
As of December 31, 2005
 
   
Total
   
Domestic
   
Discontinued Operations
 
(In millions)
                 
PV-10 Value
  $ 3,171     $ 2,860     $ 311  
                         
Future income taxes (discounted at 10%)
    (984 )     (942 )     (42 )
Asset retirement obligations (discounted at 10%)
    (27 )     (23 )     (4 )
                         
Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows relating to oil and natural gas reserves
  $ 2,159     $ 1,895     $ 265  


 
12

 


Domestic Proved Undeveloped Reserves

The following table sets forth the aging and PV-10 value of our domestic proved undeveloped reserves as of December 31, 2007:

Year Added
 
Volume (MMBoe)
 
% of PUD Volumes
 
PV-10 Value (in millions)
 
% of PUD PV-10 Value
2007
 
17.1
 
25%
 
$351.1
 
20%
2006
 
13.5
 
19%
 
372.5
 
21%
2005
 
12.6
 
18%
 
410.9
 
23%
2004
 
11.9
 
17%
 
339.1
 
19%
2003
 
2.9
 
4%
 
111.3
 
6%
Prior to 2003
 
11.4
 
17%
 
205.3
 
11%
Total
 
69.4
 
100%
 
$1, 790.2
 
100%

Sensitivity of Domestic Reserves to Pricing

As of December 31, 2007, a 5% increase in oil and NGL pricing would increase our total estimated domestic proved reserves of 133.8 MMBoe by approximately 0.1 MMBoe, and increase the domestic PV-10 Value of $3.8 billion by approximately $186 million. Similarly, a 5% decrease in oil and NGL pricing would decrease our total estimated domestic proved reserves by approximately 0.1 MMBoe and decrease the domestic PV-10 Value by approximately $186 million.

As of December 31, 2007 a 5% increase in natural gas pricing would increase our total estimated domestic proved reserves by approximately 0.1 MMBoe and increase the domestic PV-10 Value by approximately $59 million. Similarly, a 5% decrease in natural gas pricing would decrease our total estimated domestic proved reserves by approximately 0.1 MMBoe and decrease the domestic PV-10 Value by approximately $59 million.

Oil and Gas Wells

The following table sets forth the total gross and net wells in which we owned an interest at the following dates:

 
Oil Wells
Gas Wells
Total Wells(1)(2)
December 31, 2007:
     
Gross
504
761
1,265
Net
437.4
719.9
1,157.3
December 31, 2006:
     
Gross
423
662
1,085
Net
353.4
562.4
915.8
December 31, 2005:
     
Gross
402
565
967
Net
324.8
497.5
822.3



(1)  
Excludes 65 service wells in 2007, 51 service wells in 2006, and 49 service wells in 2005.
(2)  
Includes 49 wells in New Zealand in both 2007 and 2006, and 45 wells in 2005.

 
13

 


Oil and Gas Acreage

The following table sets forth the developed and undeveloped leasehold acreage held by us at December 31, 2007:

 
Developed(1)
 
Undeveloped(1)
 
Gross
 
Net
 
Gross
 
Net
Alabama
9,629
 
2,600
 
81
 
80
Alaska
---
 
---
 
41,194
 
14,017
Louisiana
123,917
 
106,456
 
57,306
 
52,180
Texas
145,002
 
105,400
 
82,942
 
78,152
Wyoming
640
 
151
 
27,711
 
25,916
All other states
320
 
267
 
400
 
258
Offshore Louisiana
4,609
 
277
 
5,000
 
258
Total Domestic
284,117
 
215,151
 
214,634
 
170,861
New Zealand
9,960
 
9,912
 
580,169
 
310,354
Total
294,077
 
225,063
 
794,803
 
481,215


(1)
Fee mineral acres acquired in the Brookeland and Masters Creek areas acquisition are not included in the above leasehold acreage table. We have 26,345 developed fee mineral acres and 68,689 undeveloped fee mineral acres for a total of 95,034 fee mineral acres.

Drilling Activities

The following table sets forth the results of our drilling activities during the three years ended December 31, 2007:

   
Gross Wells
 
Net Wells
Year
Type of Well
Total
Producing
Dry
 
Total
Producing
Dry
2007
Exploratory — Domestic
5
2
3
 
5.0
2.0
3.0
 
Development — Domestic
64
59
5
 
62.6
58.1
4.5
 
Exploratory — New Zealand
 
 
Development — New Zealand
 
                 
2006
Exploratory — Domestic
6
6
 
5.5
5.5
 
Development — Domestic
49
42
7
 
47.6
40.6
7.0
 
Exploratory — New Zealand
4
4
 
4.0
4.0
 
Development — New Zealand
4
3
1
 
4.0
3.0
1.0
                 
2005
Exploratory — Domestic
9
5
4
 
9.0
5.0
4.0
 
Development — Domestic
45
37
8
 
44.3
36.3
8.0
 
Exploratory — New Zealand
5
1
4
 
3.7
1.0
2.7
 
Development — New Zealand
5
2
3
 
5.0
2.0
3.0

Operations

We generally seek to be the operator of the wells in which we have a significant economic interest. As operator, we design and manage the development of a well and supervise operation and maintenance activities on a day-to-day basis. We do not own drilling rigs or other oil field services equipment used for drilling or maintaining wells on properties we operate. Independent contractors supervised by us provide this equipment and personnel. We employ drilling, production, and reservoir engineers, geologists, and other specialists who work to improve production rates, increase reserves, and lower the cost of operating our oil and natural gas properties.
 
14

 
Oil and natural gas properties are customarily operated under the terms of a joint operating agreement. These agreements usually provide for reimbursement of the operator’s direct expenses and for payment of monthly per-well supervision fees. Supervision fees vary widely depending on the geographic location and depth of the well and whether the well produces oil or natural gas. The fees for these activities in 2007 totaled $11.8 million and ranged from $500 to $2,495 per well per month.

Marketing of Production

Domestically, we typically sell our oil and natural gas production at market prices near the wellhead or at a central point after gathering and/or processing. We usually sell our natural gas in the spot market on a monthly basis, while we sell our oil at prevailing market prices. We do not refine any oil we produce. In 2007 and 2006, several companies accounted for 10% or more of our total revenues. Shell Oil Company and its affiliates, both domestically and in New Zealand, accounted for approximately 42% and 30% of our total oil and gas sales in 2007 and 2006, respectively. In 2007 and 2006, Chevron and its domestic affiliates accounted for 22% and 32% of our total oil and gas sales, respectively. However, due to the demand for oil and natural gas and availability of other purchasers, we do not believe that the loss of any single oil or natural gas purchaser or contract would materially affect our revenues.

Our oil production from the Lake Washington area is delivered into ExxonMobil’s crude oil pipeline system or transported on barges for sales to various purchasers at prevailing market prices or at fixed prices tied to the then current NYMEX crude oil contract for the applicable month(s). Our natural gas production from this area is either consumed on the lease or is delivered into El Paso’s Tennessee Gas Pipeline system and then sold in the spot market at prevailing prices. Natural gas delivered into Tennessee Gas Pipeline is processed at the Yscloskey plant.  In the first half of 2008, we plan to complete a connection which will also provide for the delivery of natural gas from this area to El Paso’s Southern Natural Gas pipeline system.

In 1998, we entered into gas processing and gas transportation agreements for our natural gas production in the AWP Olmos area with PG&E Energy Trading Corporation, which was assumed in December 2000 by El Paso Hydrocarbon, LP, and El Paso Industrial, LP, and then assumed by Enterprise Hydrocarbons L.P. in September 2004, for up to 75,000 Mcf per day, which provided for a ten-year term with automatic one-year extensions unless terminated earlier. Discussions regarding replacement gas processing and gas transportation agreements are ongoing with Enterprise and other providers of such services in the area.

In the Toledo Bend area, our oil production from the Brookeland, Masters Creek and South Bearhead Creek areas is sold to various purchasers at prevailing market prices. Our natural gas production from the Brookeland and Masters Creek areas is processed under long term gas processing contracts with Eagle Rock Operating, LLC. The processed liquids and residue gas production are sold in the spot market at prevailing prices. South Bearhead Creek natural gas production is sold into the interstate market on Trunkline Gas Company’s pipeline at prevailing market prices.

Our oil production from the Bay de Chene and Cote Blanche Island fields is transported on barges for sales to various purchasers at prevailing market prices. Natural gas production from both fields is sold into intrastate pipelines with prices tied to monthly and daily natural gas price indices.

In the fields of Bayou Sale, Horseshoe Bayou, High Island and Jeanerette in South Louisiana, we market our own production and sell the oil production to various purchasers at prevailing market prices. Bayou Sale and Horseshoe Bayou oil production is delivered into Plains All-American pipeline. Oil production from High Island and Jeanerette fields is transported to market by truck. Natural gas production for each of these fields is sold into one or more interstate pipelines at prevailing market prices.

In the newly acquired Cotulla area, our oil production is sold at prevailing market prices and transported to market by truck.  Natural gas from the fields is delivered either to Enterprise South Texas Gathering or Regency Gas Services.  For natural gas delivered to Enterprise, the natural gas is sold to Enterprise; with Swift receiving revenues from residue gas sales and processed liquids. For natural gas delivered to Regency, the natural gas production is transported to a downstream processing plant. We sell the residue gas at prevailing market prices and receive processing revenues from Regency.

 
15

 


The following table summarizes domestic sales volumes, sales prices, and production cost information for our net oil and natural gas production from our continuing operations for the three-year period ended December 31, 2007:

 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2007
 
2006
 
2005
Domestic Net Sales Volume:
         
Oil (MBbls)
7,045
 
6,721
 
4,709
Natural Gas Liquids (MBbls)
774
 
460
 
508
Natural gas (MMcf)
16,782
 
13,604
 
11,739
Total (MBoe)
10,617
 
9,449
 
7,174
           
Domestic Average Sales Price:
         
Oil (Per Bbl)
$71.92
 
$64.28
 
$53.45
Natural Gas Liquids (Per Bbl)
$49.72
 
$38.70
 
$34.00
Natural gas (Per Mcf)
$6.42
 
$6.44
 
$7.40
           
Average Production Cost (Per Boe)
$13.63
 
$11.77
 
$10.14

Our New Zealand production and pricing information is included in the Discontinued Operations discussion within the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations section of this Form 10-K. The prices above do not include the effects of hedging. The hedge adjusted prices are detailed in the "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condidtion and Results of Operations" section of this Form 10-K.

Risk Management

Our operations are subject to all of the risks normally incident to the exploration for and the production of oil and natural gas, including blowouts, cratering, pipe failure, casing collapse, fires, and adverse weather conditions, each of which could result in severe damage to or destruction of oil and natural gas wells, production facilities or other property, or individual injuries. The oil and natural gas exploration business is also subject to environmental hazards, such as oil spills, natural gas leaks, and ruptures and discharges of toxic substances or gases that could expose us to substantial liability due to pollution and other environmental damage. See “1A. Risk Factors” of this report for more details and for discussion of other risks. We maintain comprehensive insurance coverage, including general liability insurance, officer and director liability insurance, and property damage insurance. Prior to and at the time of Hurricanes Katrina and Rita, we maintained business interruption insurance as well. Since such time, the cost of such business interruption insurance coverage increased to a level that we believe makes it uneconomical to maintain at this time. We believe that our insurance is adequate and customary for companies of a similar size engaged in comparable operations, but if a significant accident or other event occurs that is uninsured or not fully covered by insurance, it could adversely affect us.

Commodity Risk

The oil and gas industry is affected by the volatility of commodity prices. Realized commodity prices received for such production are primarily driven by the prevailing worldwide price for crude oil and spot prices applicable to natural gas. We have a price-risk management policy to use derivative instruments to protect against declines in oil and natural gas prices, mainly through the purchase of price floors and participating collars. At December 31, 2007, we had price floors in place through the March 2008 contract month for oil and natural gas; these cover a portion of our domestic oil and natural gas production for January 2008 through March 2008. The oil floors cover notional volumes of 639,000 barrels, with a weighted average floor price of $71.22 per barrel, and the natural gas price floors cover notional volumes of 1,330,000 MMBtu, with a weighted average floor price of $6.90 per MMBtu. Our oil price floors in place at December 31, 2007 are expected to cover approximately 40% to 45% of our domestic oil production during the first quarter of 2008, and our natural gas price floors in place at December 31, 2007 are expected to cover approximately 40% to 45% of our domestic natural gas production from February 2008 to March 2008.

 
 
16

 
Competition

We operate in a highly competitive environment, competing with major integrated and independent energy companies for desirable oil and natural gas properties, as well as for equipment, labor, and materials required to develop and operate such properties. Many of these competitors have financial and technological resources substantially greater than ours. The market for oil and natural gas properties is highly competitive and we may lack technological information or expertise available to other bidders. We may incur higher costs or be unable to acquire and develop desirable properties at costs we consider reasonable because of this competition. Our ability to replace and expand our reserves base depends on our continued ability to attract and retain quality personnel and identify and acquire suitable producing properties and prospects for future drilling and acquisition.
 
Regulations

 
  Environmental Regulations

Our domestic exploration, production, and marketing operations are subject to complex and stringent federal, state, and local laws and regulations governing the discharge of substances into the environment or otherwise relating to environmental protection. These laws and regulations may require the acquisition of a permit by operators before drilling commences, prohibit drilling activities on certain lands lying within wilderness areas, wetlands, and other ecologically sensitive and protected areas, and impose substantial remedial liabilities for pollution resulting from drilling operations. Failure to comply with these laws and regulations may result in the assessment of administrative, civil, and criminal penalties, the imposition of significant investigatory or remedial obligations, and the imposition of injunctive relief that limits or prohibits our operations. Changes in environmental laws and regulations occur frequently, and any changes that result in more stringent and costly waste handling, storage, transport, disposal, or cleanup requirements could materially adversely affect our operations and financial position, as well as those of the oil and gas industry in general. While we believe that we are in substantial compliance with current environmental laws and regulations and have not experienced any material adverse effect from such compliance, there is no assurance that this trend will continue in the future.

We currently own or lease, and have in the past owned or leased, numerous properties in connection with our domestic operations that have been used for the exploration and production of oil and natural gas for many years. Although we have used operation and disposal practices that were standard in the industry at the time, petroleum hydrocarbons or other wastes may have been disposed or released on or under the properties owned or leased by us or on or under other locations where such wastes have been taken for disposal. In addition, many of these properties have been operated by third parties whose treatment and disposal or release of petroleum hydrocarbons or other wastes was not under our control. These properties and the wastes disposed thereon or away from could be subject to stringent and costly investigatory or remedial requirements under applicable laws, some of which are strict liability laws without regard to fault or the legality of the original conduct, including the federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act, also known as “CERCLA” or the “Superfund” law, the federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act or “RCRA,” the federal Clean Water Act, the federal Clean Air Act, the federal Oil Pollution Act or “OPA,” and analogous state laws. Under such laws and any implementing regulations, we could be required to remove or remediate previously disposed wastes (including wastes disposed of or released by prior owners or operators) or property contamination (including groundwater contamination), to perform natural resource mitigation or restoration practices, or to perform remedial plugging or closure operations to prevent future contamination. In addition, it is not uncommon for neighboring landowners and other third parties to file claims for personal injury or property damages allegedly caused by the release of petroleum hydrocarbons or other wastes into the environment.

Our domestic operations offshore in the Gulf of Mexico are subject to OPA, which imposes a variety of requirements related to the prevention of oil spills, and liability for damages resulting from such spills in United States waters. The OPA imposes strict, joint and several liability on responsible parties for oil removal costs and a variety of public and private damages, including natural resource damages. Liability limits for offshore facilities require a responsible party to pay all removal costs, plus up to $75 million in other damages. These liability limits do not apply, however, if the spill was caused by gross negligence or willful misconduct of the party, if the spill resulted from violation of a federal safety, construction or operation regulation, or if the party fails to report the spill or cooperate fully in any resulting cleanup. The OPA also requires a responsible party at an offshore facility to submit proof of its financial ability to cover environmental cleanup and restoration costs that could be incurred in connection with an oil spill. We believe our operations are in substantial compliance with OPA requirements.
 
 
17


      Our discontinued operations in New Zealand could also potentially be subject to similar foreign governmental controls and restrictions pertaining to protection of human health and the environment. These controls and restrictions may include the need to acquire permits, prohibitions on drilling in certain environmentally sensitive areas, performance of investigatory or remedial actions for any releases of petroleum hydrocarbons or other wastes caused by us or prior operators, closure and restoration of facility sites, and payment of penalties for violations of applicable laws and regulations. While we believe that we are in substantial compliance with current environmental laws and regulations in New Zealand, and have not experienced any material adverse effect from such compliance, there is no assurance that this trend will continue in the future. 
 
 
  United States Federal, State and New Zealand Regulation of Oil and Natural Gas

The transportation and certain sales of natural gas in interstate commerce are heavily regulated by agencies of the federal government and are affected by the availability, terms and cost of transportation. The price and terms of access to pipeline transportation are subject to extensive federal and state regulation. The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (“FERC”) is continually proposing and implementing new rules and regulations affecting the natural gas industry, most notably interstate natural gas transmission companies that remain subject to the FERC’s jurisdiction. The stated purpose of many of these regulatory changes is to promote competition among the various sectors of the natural gas industry. Some recent FERC proposals may, however, adversely affect the availability and reliability of interruptible transportation service on interstate pipelines.

Our sales of crude oil, condensate and NGLs are not currently subject to FERC regulation. However, the ability to transport and sell such products is dependent on certain pipelines whose rates, terms and conditions of service are subject to FERC regulation.

The Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 became law on December 19, 2007.  Among other provisions, the Act promotes research and development of biofuels and biofuels infrastructure, supports research and development in solar, geothermal, marine and hydrokinetic energy, energy storage and carbon capture and sequestration; and contains certain revenue raising provisions.  The Act does not repeal certain tax incentives for expenditures by companies engaged in the exploration and production of oil and natural gas, nor does it impose new excise taxes specifically on certain companies engaged in the exploration and production of oil and natural gas, both of which had been proposed in earlier versions of the legislation.  As a result of this new legislation, in 2008 Congress may decide to revisit legislation to repeal existing incentives or impose new taxes on the exploration and production of oil and natural gas, and/or create new incentives for alternative energy sources.  If enacted, such legislation could reduce the demand for and uses of oil, natural gas and other minerals and/or increase the costs incurred by the Company in its exploration and production activities, which could affect the Company’s revenues and profits.

Production of any oil and natural gas by us will be affected to some degree by state regulations. Many states in which we operate have statutory provisions regulating the production and sale of oil and natural gas, including provisions regarding deliverability. Such statutes, and the regulations promulgated in connection therewith, are generally intended to prevent waste of oil and natural gas and to protect correlative rights to produce oil and natural gas between owners of a common reservoir. Certain state regulatory authorities also regulate the amount of oil and natural gas produced by assigning allowable rates of production to each well or proration unit, which could restrict the rate of production below the rate that a well would otherwise produce in the absence of such regulation. In addition, certain state regulatory authorities can limit the number of wells or the locations where wells may be drilled. Any of these actions could negatively affect the amount or timing of revenues. Likewise, the government of New Zealand regulates the exploration, production, sales, and transportation of oil and natural gas.

Federal Leases

Some of our domestic properties are located on federal oil and natural gas leases administered by various federal agencies, including the Bureau of Land Management. Various regulations and administrative orders affect the terms of leases, and in turn may affect our exploration and development plans, methods of operation, and related matters.

 
18

 
Litigation

In the ordinary course of business, we have been party to various legal actions, which arise primarily from our activities as operator of oil and natural gas wells. In our opinion, the outcome of any such currently pending legal actions will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations.

Employees

At December 31, 2007, we employed 360 persons. Of these employees, 62 were in New Zealand, including two expatriate employees. Eleven of our New Zealand employees are members of a union. None of our other employees are represented by a union. Relations with employees are considered to be good.  Upon closing of the sale of our New Zealand assets; we will have no employees in New Zealand other than expatriate employees.
 
Facilities

At December 31, 2007, we occupied approximately 126,000 square feet of office space at 16825 Northchase Drive, Houston, Texas, under a ten-year lease expiring in 2015. The lease requires payments of approximately $243,000 per month. In New Zealand we leased approximately 18,400 square feet of office space, under leases expiring in 2008 and 2009. These New Zealand leases require payments of approximately $27,000 per month and the purchaser of the majority of our New Zealand assets has agreed to assume these leases upon closing of the asset sale. We also have field offices in various locations from which our employees supervise local oil and natural gas operations.

Available Information

Our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, amendments to those reports, changes in and stock ownership of our directors and executive officers, together with other documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act can be accessed free of charge on our web site at www.swiftenergy.com as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file these reports with the SEC. All exhibits and supplemental schedules to these reports are available free of charge through the SEC web site at www.sec.gov. In addition, we have adopted a Code of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers and Principal Executive Officer. We have posted this Code of Ethics on our website, where we also intend to post any waivers from or amendments to this Code of Ethics.


Item 1A. Risk Factors

The nature of the business activities conducted by Swift Energy subjects it to certain hazards and risks. The following is a summary of some of the material risks relating to our business activities. Other risks are described in Items 1 and 2 Business and Properties “Competition” and “Regulations” and “Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.”

Approximately 55% of our 2007 reserves and 77% of our 2007 production are located in our South Louisiana region.  If that area is hit by a hurricane or we have a pipeline outage, it could cause us to suffer significant losses.

Increased hurricane activity over the past three years has resulted in production curtailments and physical damage to our Gulf Coast operations.  For example, in 2005, a significant percentage of our production was shut down by Hurricanes Katrina and Rita.  Unlike in 2005, however, due to increased costs, we no longer carry business interruption insurance.  If hurricanes damage the Gulf Coast region where we have a significant percentage of our operations, our cash flow would suffer.  This decrease in cash flow, depending on the extent of the decrease, could reduce the funds we would have available for capital expenditures and reduce our ability to borrow money or raise additional capital.

Our oil and natural gas exploration and production business involves high risks and we may suffer uninsured losses.

 
19

 
These risks include blowouts, explosions, adverse weather effects and pollution and other environmental damage, any of which could result in substantial losses to the Company due to injury or loss of life, damage to or destruction of wells, production facilities or other property, clean-up responsibilities, regulatory investigations and penalties and suspension of operations.  Although the Company currently maintains insurance coverage that it considers reasonable and that is similar to that maintained by comparable companies in the oil and gas industry, it is not fully insured against certain of these risks, such as business interruption, either because such insurance is not available or because of the high premium costs and deductibles associated with obtaining such insurance.

Oil and natural gas prices are volatile. A substantial decrease in oil and natural gas prices would adversely affect our financial results.
 
 
Our future revenues, net income, cash flow, and the value of our oil and natural gas properties depend primarily upon market prices for oil and natural gas. Oil and natural gas prices historically have been volatile and will likely continue to be volatile in the future. The recent record high oil and natural gas prices may not continue and could drop precipitously in a short period of time. The prices for oil and natural gas are subject to wide fluctuation in response to relatively minor changes in the supply of and demand for oil and natural gas, market uncertainty, worldwide economic conditions, weather conditions, currency exchange rates, and political conditions in major oil producing regions, especially the Middle East. A significant decrease in price levels for an extended period would negatively affect us in several ways:
 
• 
our cash flow would be reduced, decreasing funds available for capital expenditures employed to increase production or replace reserves;
   
• 
certain reserves would no longer be economic to produce, leading to both lower cash flow and proved reserves;
   
• 
our lenders could reduce the borrowing base under our bank credit facility because of lower oil and natural gas reserves values, reducing our liquidity and possibly requiring mandatory loan repayments; and
   
• 
access to other sources of capital, such as equity or long term debt markets, could be severely limited or unavailable in a low price environment.
 
Consequently, our revenues and profitability would suffer.
 
Our level of debt could reduce our financial flexibility.
 
As of December 31, 2007, our total debt comprised approximately 41% of our total capitalization. Although our bank credit facility and indentures limit our ability and the ability of our restricted subsidiaries to incur additional indebtedness, we will be permitted to incur significant additional indebtedness, including secured indebtedness, in the future if specified conditions are satisfied. Higher levels of indebtedness could negatively affect us by requiring us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow to the payment of interest, and limiting our ability to obtain financing or raise equity capital in the future.
 
Estimates of proved reserves are uncertain, and revenues from production may vary significantly from expectations.
 
The quantities and values of our proved reserves included in this report are only estimates and subject to numerous uncertainties. Estimates by other engineers might differ materially. The accuracy of any reserves estimate is a function of the quality of available data and of engineering and geological interpretation. These estimates depend on assumptions regarding quantities and production rates of recoverable oil and natural gas reserves, future prices for oil and natural gas, timing and amounts of development expenditures and operating expenses, all of which will vary from those assumed in our estimates. These variances may be significant.
 
 
Any significant variance from the assumptions used could result in the actual amounts of oil and natural gas ultimately recovered and future net cash flows being materially different from the estimates in our reserves reports. In addition, results of drilling, testing, production, and changes in prices after the date of the estimates of our reserves may result in substantial downward revisions. These estimates may not accurately predict the present value of net cash flows from our oil and natural gas reserves.
 
 
20

 
At December 31, 2007, approximately 52% of our estimated domestic proved reserves were undeveloped. Recovery of undeveloped reserves generally requires significant capital expenditures and successful drilling operations. The reserves data assumes that we can and will make these expenditures and conduct these operations successfully, which may not occur.
 
If we cannot replace our reserves, our revenues and financial condition will suffer.
 
Unless we successfully replace our reserves, our long-term production will decline, which could result in lower revenues and cash flow. When oil and natural gas prices decrease, our cash flow decreases, resulting in less available cash to drill and replace our reserves and an increased need to draw on our bank credit facility. Even if we have the capital to drill, unsuccessful wells can hurt our efforts to replace reserves. Additionally, lower oil and natural gas prices can have the effect of lowering our reserves estimates and the number of economically viable prospects that we have to drill.
 
Drilling wells is speculative and capital intensive.

Developing and exploring properties for oil and natural gas requires significant capital expenditures and involves a high degree of financial risk, including the risk that no commercially productive oil or natural gas reservoirs will be encountered. The budgeted costs of drilling, completing, and operating wells are often exceeded and can increase significantly when drilling costs rise. Drilling may be unsuccessful for many reasons, including title problems, weather, cost overruns, equipment shortages, and mechanical difficulties. Moreover, the successful drilling or completion of an oil or natural gas well does not ensure a profit on investment. Exploratory wells bear a much greater risk of loss than development wells.

 
We may incur substantial losses and be subject to substantial liability claims as a result of our oil and natural gas operations.
 
We are not insured against all risks. Losses and liabilities arising from uninsured and underinsured events could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, or results of operations. Our oil and natural gas exploration and production activities are subject to all of the operating risks associated with drilling for and producing oil and natural gas, including the possibility of:
 
• 
hurricanes or tropical storms;
   
• 
environmental hazards, such as uncontrollable flows of oil, natural gas, brine, well fluids, toxic gas, or other pollution into the environment, including groundwater and shoreline contamination;
   
• 
abnormally pressured formations;
   
• 
mechanical difficulties, such as stuck oil field drilling and service tools and casing collapse;
   
• 
fires and explosions;
   
• 
personal injuries and death; and
   
• 
natural disasters.
 
Any of these risks could adversely affect our ability to conduct operations or result in substantial losses. We may elect not to obtain insurance if we believe that the cost of available insurance is excessive relative to the risks presented, as is the case in our declining business interruption insurance following the hurricanes in 2005. In addition, pollution and environmental risks generally are not fully insurable. If a significant accident or other event occurs and is not fully covered by insurance, it could adversely affect our financial condition.
 
We have incurred a write-down of the carrying values of our properties in the past and could incur additional write-downs in the future.
 
Under the full cost method of accounting, SEC accounting rules require that on a quarterly basis we review the carrying value of our oil and natural gas properties on a country-by-country basis for possible write-down or impairment. Under these rules, capitalized costs of proved reserves may not exceed a ceiling calculated as the present value of estimated future net revenues from those proved reserves, determined using a 10% per year discount and unescalated prices in effect as of the end of each fiscal quarter. Capital costs in excess of the ceiling must be permanently written down.
 
Substantial acquisitions or other transactions could require significant external capital and could change our risk and property profile.
 
 
21

 
At December 31, 2007, approximately 52% of our estimated domestic proved reserves were undeveloped. Recovery of undeveloped reserves generally requires significant capital expenditures and successful drilling operations. The reserves data assumes that we can and will make these expenditures and conduct these operations successfully, which may not occur.
 
If we cannot replace our reserves, our revenues and financial condition will suffer.
 
Unless we successfully replace our reserves, our long-term production will decline, which could result in lower revenues and cash flow. When oil and natural gas prices decrease, our cash flow decreases, resulting in less available cash to drill and replace our reserves and an increased need to draw on our bank credit facility. Even if we have the capital to drill, unsuccessful wells can hurt our efforts to replace reserves. Additionally, lower oil and natural gas prices can have the effect of lowering our reserves estimates and the number of economically viable prospects that we have to drill.
 
To finance acquisitions, we may need to substantially alter or increase our capitalization through the use of our bank credit facility, the issuance of debt or equity securities, the sale of production payments, or by other means. These changes in capitalization may significantly affect our risk profile. Additionally, significant acquisitions or other transactions can change the character of our operations and business. The character of the new properties may be substantially different in operating or geological characteristics or geographic location than our existing properties. Furthermore, we may not be able to obtain external funding for any such acquisitions or other transactions or to obtain external funding on terms acceptable to us.
 
Reserves on acquired properties may not meet our expectations, and we may be unable to identify liabilities associated with acquired properties or obtain protection from sellers against associated liabilities.
 
Property acquisition decisions are based on various assumptions and subjective judgments that are speculative. Although available geological and geophysical information can provide information about the potential of a property, it is impossible to predict accurately a property’s production and profitability. In addition, we may have difficulty integrating future acquisitions into our operations, and they may not achieve our desired profitability objectives. Likewise, as is customary in the industry, we generally acquire oil and natural gas acreage without any warranty of title except through the transferor. In many instances, title opinions are not obtained if, in our judgment, it would be uneconomical or impractical to do so. Losses may result from title defects or from defects in the assignment of leasehold rights. While our current operations are primarily in Louisiana and Texas, we may pursue acquisitions of properties located in other geographic areas, which would decrease our geographical concentration, and could also be in areas in which we have no or limited experience.
 
In addition, our assessment of acquired properties may not reveal all existing or potential problems or liabilities, nor will it permit us to become familiar enough with the properties to assess fully their capabilities and deficiencies. In the course of our due diligence, we may not inspect every well, platform, or pipeline. Inspections may not reveal structural and environmental problems, such as pipeline corrosion or groundwater contamination. We may not be able to obtain contractual indemnities from the seller for liabilities that it created. We may be required to assume the risk of the physical condition of acquired properties in addition to the risk that the properties may not perform in accordance with our expectations.
 
Prospects that we decide to drill may not yield oil or natural gas in commercially viable quantities.
 
There is no way to predict in advance of drilling and testing whether any particular prospect will yield oil or natural gas in sufficient quantities, if at all, to recover drilling or completion costs or to be economically viable. The use of seismic data and other technologies and the study of producing fields in the same area will not enable us to know conclusively prior to drilling whether oil or natural gas will be present. We cannot assure you that the analogies we draw from available data from other wells, more fully explored prospects, or producing fields will be applicable to our drilling prospects. In addition, a variety of factors, including geological and market-related, can cause a well to become uneconomical or only marginally economical. For example, if oil and natural gas prices are much lower after we complete a well than when we identified it as a prospect, the completed well may not yield commercially viable quantities.
 
In many instances, title opinions on our oil and gas acreage are not obtained if in our judgment it would be uneconomical or impractical to do so.
 
 
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As is customary in the industry, we generally acquire oil and natural gas acreage without any warranty of title except as to claims made by, through, or under the transferor. Although we have title to developed acreage examined prior to acquisition in those cases in which the economic significance of the acreage justifies the cost, there can be no assurance that losses will not result from title defects or from defects in the assignment of leasehold rights.
 
Our use of oil and natural gas price hedging contracts involves credit risk and may limit future revenues from price increases and expose us to risk of financial loss.
 
We enter into hedging transactions for our oil and natural gas production to reduce exposure to fluctuations in the price of oil and natural gas, primarily to protect against declines in prices, although we typically enter into only short-term hedges covering less than 50% of our anticipated production, which limits the price protection they provide. Our hedges at year-end 2007 consisted of oil and natural gas price floors with strike prices lower than the period end prices. Our hedging transactions have also historically consisted of financially settled crude oil and natural gas forward sales contracts with major financial institutions as well as crude oil price floors. We intend to continue to enter into these types of hedging transactions in the foreseeable future. Hedging transactions expose us to risk of financial loss in some circumstances, including if production is less than expected, the other party to the contract defaults on its obligations, or there is a change in the expected differential between the underlying price in the hedging agreement and actual prices received. Hedging transactions other than floors may limit the benefit we would have otherwise received from increases in the price for oil and natural gas. Additionally, hedging transactions other than floors may expose us to cash margin requirements.
 
We may have difficulty competing for oil and gas properties or supplies.
 
We operate in a highly competitive environment, competing with major integrated and independent energy companies for desirable oil and natural gas properties, as well as for the equipment, labor, and materials required to develop and operate such properties. Many of these competitors have financial and technological resources substantially greater than ours. The market for oil and natural gas properties is highly competitive and we may lack technological information or expertise available to other bidders. We may incur higher costs or be unable to acquire and develop desirable properties at costs we consider reasonable because of this competition.
 
Our business depends on oil and natural gas transportation facilities, some of which are owned by others.
 
The marketability of our oil and natural gas production depends in part on the availability, proximity, and capacity of pipeline systems owned by third parties. The unavailability of or lack of available capacity on these systems and facilities could result in the shut-in of producing wells or the delay or discontinuance of development plans for properties. Although we have some contractual control over the transportation of our product, material changes in these business relationships could materially affect our operations. Federal and state regulation of oil and natural gas production and transportation, tax and energy policies, changes in supply and demand, pipeline pressures, damage to or destruction of pipelines and general economic conditions could adversely affect our ability to produce, gather and transport oil and natural gas.
 
Governmental laws and regulations are costly and stringent, especially those relating to environmental protection.
 
Our domestic exploration, production, and marketing operations are subject to complex and stringent federal, state, and local laws and regulations governing the discharge of substances into the environment or otherwise relating to environmental protection. These laws and regulations affect the costs, manner, and feasibility of our operations and require us to make significant expenditures in our efforts to comply. Failure to comply with these laws and regulations may result in the assessment of administrative, civil, and criminal penalties, the imposition of investigatory and remedial obligations, and the issuance of injunctions that could limit or prohibit our operations. In addition, some of these laws and regulations may impose joint and several, strict liability for contamination resulting from spills, discharges, and releases of substances, including petroleum hydrocarbons and other wastes, without regard to fault or the legality of the original conduct. Under such laws and regulations, we could be required to remove or remediate previously disposed substances and property contamination, including wastes disposed or released by prior owners or operations. Changes in or additions to environmental laws and regulations occur frequently, and any changes or additions that result in more stringent and costly waste handling, storage, transport, disposal, or cleanup requirements could have a material adverse effect our operations and financial position.
 
Our operations outside of the United States could also be subject to similar foreign governmental controls and restrictions pertaining to protection of human health and the environment. These controls and restrictions may include the need to acquire permits, prohibitions on drilling in certain environmentally sensitive areas, performance of investigatory or remedial actions for any releases of petroleum hydrocarbons or other wastes caused by us or prior owners or operators, closure, and restoration of facility sites, and payment of penalties for violations of applicable laws and regulations.
 
We are exposed to the risk of fluctuations in foreign currencies, primarily the New Zealand dollar.
 
23

 
As is customary in the industry, we generally acquire oil and natural gas acreage without any warranty of title except as to claims made by, through, or under the transferor. Although we have title to developed acreage examined prior to acquisition in those cases in which the economic significance of the acreage justifies the cost, there can be no assurance that losses will not result from title defects or from defects in the assignment of leasehold rights.
 
Our use of oil and natural gas price hedging contracts involves credit risk and may limit future revenues from price increases and expose us to risk of financial loss.
 
We enter into hedging transactions for our oil and natural gas production to reduce exposure to fluctuations in the price of oil and natural gas, primarily to protect against declines in prices, although we typically enter into only short-term hedges covering less than 50% of our anticipated production, which limits the price protection they provide. Our hedges at year-end 2007 consisted of oil and natural gas price floors with strike prices lower than the period end prices. Our hedging transactions have also historically consisted of financially settled crude oil and natural gas forward sales contracts with major financial institutions as well as crude oil price floors. We intend to continue to enter into these types of hedging transactions in the foreseeable future. Hedging transactions expose us to risk of financial loss in some circumstances, including if production is less than expected, the other party to the contract defaults on its obligations, or there is a change in the expected differential between the underlying price in the hedging agreement and actual prices received. Hedging transactions other than floors may limit the benefit we would have otherwise received from increases in the price for oil and natural gas. Additionally, hedging transactions other than floors may expose us to cash margin requirements.
 
 
Fluctuations in rates between the New Zealand dollar and U.S. dollar impact our financial results from our discontinued New Zealand operations since we have receivables, liabilities, and natural gas and NGL sales contracts denominated in New Zealand dollars. New Zealand income taxes are also computed in New Zealand dollars. We do not hedge against the risks associated with fluctuations in exchange rates.
 
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments

None.

 
Glossary of Abbreviations and Terms

 
The following abbreviations and terms have the indicated meanings when used in this report:

 
Bbl Barrel or barrels of oil.

 
BcfBillion cubic feet of natural gas.

 
BcfeBillion cubic feet of natural gas equivalent (see Mcfe).

 
BoeBarrels of oil equivalent.

 
Development WellA well drilled within the presently proved productive area of an oil or natural gas reservoir, as indicated by reasonable interpretation of available data, with the objective of completing in that reservoir. 1

 
Discovery Cost With respect to proved reserves, a three-year average (unless otherwise indicated) calculated by dividing total incurred exploration and development costs (exclusive of future development costs) by net reserves added during the period through extensions, discoveries, and other additions.

 
Dry Well An exploratory or development well that is not a producing well.

 
EBITDA Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, depletion and amortization.

 
EBITDAX Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, depletion and amortization, and exploration expenses. Since Swift uses full-cost accounting for oil and property expenditures, as noted in footnote one of the accompanying consolidated financial statements, exploration expenses are not applicable to Swift.

 
Exploratory WellA well drilled either in search of a new, as yet undiscovered, oil or natural gas reservoir or to greatly extend the known limits of a previously discovered reservoir. 2

 
FASBThe Financial Accounting Standards Board.

 
Gross Acre An acre in which a working interest is owned. The number of gross acres is the total number of acres in which a working interest is owned.

 
Gross Well A well in which a working interest is owned. The number of gross wells is the total number of wells in which a working interest is owned.

 
MBbl Thousand barrels of oil.

 
MBoe Thousand barrels of oil equivalent.

 
Mcf Thousand cubic feet of natural gas.

 
Mcfe Thousand cubic feet of natural gas equivalent, which is determined using the ratio of one barrel of oil, condensate, or natural gas liquids to 6 Mcf of natural gas.

 
MMBbl Million barrels of oil.

 
MMBoe Million barrels of oil equivalent.
 
 
24

 
 
 
MMBtuMillion British thermal units, which is a heating equivalent measure for natural gas and is an alternate measure of natural gas reserves, as opposed to Mcf, which is strictly a measure of natural gas volumes. Typically, prices quoted for natural gas are designated as price per MMBtu, the same basis on which natural gas is contracted for sale.

 
MMcf Million cubic feet of natural gas.

 
MMcfeMillion cubic feet of natural gas equivalent (see Mcfe).

 
Net Acre A net acre is deemed to exist when the sum of fractional working interests owned in gross acres equals one. The number of net acres is the sum of fractional working interests owned in gross acres expressed as whole numbers and fractions thereof.

 
Net Well A net well is deemed to exist when the sum of fractional working interests owned in gross wells equals one. The number of net wells is the sum of fractional working interests owned in gross wells expressed as whole numbers and fractions thereof.

 
NGLNatural gas liquid.

 
Producing Well An exploratory or development well found to be capable of producing either oil or natural gas in sufficient quantities to justify completion as an oil or natural gas well.

 
Proved Developed Oil and Gas ReservesReserves that can be expected to be recovered through existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods. 3

 
Proved Oil and Gas ReservesThe estimated quantities of crude oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids that geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty to be recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions, that is, prices and costs as of the date the estimate is made. 4

 
Proved Undeveloped Oil and Gas Reserves Reserves that are expected to be recovered from new wells on undrilled acreage or from existing wells where a relatively major expenditure is required for recompletion. 5

 
Proved Undeveloped (PUD) Locations A location containing proved undeveloped reserves.

 
PV-10 ValueThe estimated future net revenues to be generated from the production of proved reserves discounted to present value using an annual discount rate of 10%. These amounts are calculated net of estimated production costs and future development costs, using prices and costs in effect as of a certain date, without escalation and without giving effect to non-property related expenses, such as general and administrative expenses, debt service, future income tax expense, or depreciation, depletion, and amortization.

 
SFAS  Statement of Financial Accounting Standards.

 
Notes to Abbreviations and Terms Above

1 This is only an abbreviated definition.  Please refer to Securities and Exchange Commission’s definition of this term at Rule 4-10(a)(11) of Regulation S-X.
2 This is only an abbreviated definition.  Please refer to Securities and Exchange Commission’s definition of this term at Rule 4-10(a)(10) of Regulation S-X.
3 This is only an abbreviated definition.  Please refer to Securities and Exchange Commission’s definition of this term at Rule 4-10(a)(3) of Regulation S-X.
4 This is only an abbreviated definition.  Please refer to Securities and Exchange Commission’s definition of this term at Rule 4-10(a)(2) of Regulation S-X.
5 This is only an abbreviated definition.  Please refer to Securities and Exchange Commission’s definition of this term at Rule 4-10(a)(4) of Regulation S-X.


 
25

 


Item 3. Legal Proceedings

No material legal proceedings are pending other than ordinary, routine litigation and claims incidental to our business.

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

No matters were submitted during the fourth quarter of 2007 to a vote of security holders.

 
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PART II

Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Common Stock, 2006 and 2007

Our common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “SFY.” The high and low quarterly closing sales prices for the common stock for 2006 and 2007 were as follows:

 
2006
 
2007
 
First Quarter
Second Quarter
Third Quarter
Fourth Quarter
 
First Quarter
Second Quarter
Third Quarter
Fourth Quarter
Low
$35.48
$35.61
$40.06
$39.10
 
$37.37
$39.09
$35.98
$39.89
High
$49.50
$45.22
$48.00
$51.84
 
$44.91
$45.78
$47.31
$47.72

Since inception, no cash dividends have been declared on our common stock. Cash dividends are restricted under the terms of our credit agreements, as discussed in Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements, and we presently intend to continue a policy of using retained earnings for expansion of our business.

We had approximately 231 stockholders of record as of December 31, 2007.
 
Share Performance Graph

The following Share Performance Graph shall not be deemed to be “soliciting material” or to be “filed” with the Securities and Exchange Commission, nor shall such information be incorporated by reference into any future filings under the Securities Act of 1933 or Securities Exchange Act of 1934, each as amended, except to the extent that the Company specifically incorporates it by reference into such filing.
 
 
27

 
comparison graph
 
 
 
28

 
Item 6. Selected Financial Data

(In thousands except per share and well amounts)
 
2007
   
2006
   
2005
   
2004
   
2003
 
                               
Total Revenues from Continuing Operations (1)
  $ 654,121     $ 550,836     $ 354,365     $ 257,313     $ 161,092  
                                         
Income from Continuing Operations,  Before Income
                                       
Taxes and Change in Accounting Principle (1)
  $ 244,556     $ 248,308     $ 156,129     $ 86,083     $ 37,688  
                                         
Income from Continuing Operations (1)
  $ 152,588     $ 151,074     $ 97,880     $ 54,340     $ 22,396  
                                         
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities -
                                       
Continuing Operations
  $ 442,282     $ 383,241     $ 236,791     $ 147,114     $ 81,376  
                                         
Per Share and Share Data
                                       
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding(1)
    29,984       29,265       28,496       27,822       27,358  
Earnings per Share--Basic(1)
  $ 5.09     $ 5.16     $ 3.43     $ 1.95     $ 0.82  
Earnings per Share--Diluted(1)
  $ 4.98     $ 5.03     $ 3.34     $ 1.92     $ 0.81  
Shares Outstanding at Year-End
    30,179       29,743       29,010       28,090       27,484  
Book Value per Share at Year-End
  $ 27.70     $ 26.83     $ 20.94     $ 16.88     $ 14.46  
Market Price
                                       
High
  $ 47.72     $ 51.84     $ 50.01     $ 30.34     $ 18.00  
Low
  $ 35.98     $ 35.48     $ 24.77     $ 15.90     $ 7.60  
Year-End Close
  $ 44.03     $ 44.81     $ 45.07     $ 28.94     $ 16.85  
                                         
Effect on Income from Continuing Operations and
 
                                       
Earnings per Share From Changes in Accounting
                                 
Principles (2)
                                       
Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting
                                       
Principle (Net of Taxes)
    ---       ---       ---       ---     $ (4,145 )
Effect per Share—Basic
    ---       ---       ---       ---     $ (0.15 )
Effect per Share—Diluted
    ---       ---       ---       ---     $ (0.15 )
                                         
Assets
                                       
Current Assets
  $ 199,950     $ 83,783     $ 110,199     $ 51,694     $ 31,398  
Property & Equipment, Net of Accumulated
                                       
Depreciation, Depletion, and Amortization
  $ 1,760,195     $ 1,239,722     $ 862,717     $ 731,868     $ 641,366  
Total Assets
  $ 1,969,051     $ 1,585,682     $ 1,204,413     $ 990,573     $ 859,839  
                                         
Liabilities
                                       
Current Liabilities
  $ 210,161     $ 145,471     $ 98,421     $ 68,618     $ 69,353  
Long-Term Debt
  $ 587,000     $ 381,400     $ 350,000     $ 357,500     $ 340,255  
Total Liabilities
  $ 1,132,997     $ 787,765     $ 597,094     $ 516,401     $ 462,447  
                                         
Stockholders’ Equity
  $ 836,054     $ 797,917     $ 607,318     $ 474,172     $ 397,391  
                                         
Number of Domestic Employees
    298       272       236       203       183  
                                         
Domestic Producing Wells
                                       
Swift Operated
    1,091       926       854       798       820  
Outside Operated
    127       112       69       97       113  
Domestic Producing Wells
    1,218       1,038       923       895       933  
                                         
Domestic Wells Drilled (Gross)
    69       55       54       54       71  
                                         
Domestic Proved Reserves
                                       
Natural Gas (Bcf)
    343.8       269.7       225.3       237.9       242.3  
Oil, NGL, & Condensate (MMBbls)
    76.5       73.5       69.8       69.1       67.0  
Total Domestic Proved Reserves (MMBoe equivalent)
    133.8       118.4       107.3       108.8       107.4  
                                         
Domestic Production (MMBoe equivalent)
    10.6       9.4       7.2       7.0       5.6  
                                         
Domestic Average Sales Price (3)
                                       
Natural Gas (per Mcf)
  $ 6.42     $ 6.44     $ 7.40     $ 5.74     $ 5.07  
Natural Gas Liquids (per barrel)
  $ 49.72     $ 38.70     $ 34.00     $ 24.84     $ 19.75  
Oil (per barrel)
  $ 71.92     $ 64.28     $ 53.45     $ 40.04     $ 29.95  
Boe Equivalent
  $ 61.49     $ 56,89     $ 49.61     $ 36.90     $ 29.17  

(1) Amounts have been retroactively adjusted in all periods presented to give recognition to: (a) discontinued operations related to the pending sale of our New Zealand oil & gas assets, and (b) the conversion of production and reserves volumes to a Boe basis.

(2) We adopted SFAS No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations” on January 1, 2003.

(3) These prices do not include the effects of our hedging activities which were immaterial and recorded in “Price-risk management and other, net” on the accompanying statements of income. The hedge adjusted prices are detailed in the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” section of this Form 10-K.


 
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Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations

You should read the following discussion and analysis in conjunction with our financial information and our audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005 included with this report. The following information contains forward-looking statements; see “Forward-Looking Statements” on page 42 of this report.

Overview

We are an independent oil and natural gas company formed in 1979, and we are engaged in the exploration, development, acquisition and operation of oil and natural gas properties, with a focus on our reserves and production from the inland waters of Louisiana and from our onshore Louisiana and Texas properties.
 
We are the largest producer of oil in the state of Louisiana, and due to increasing emphasis on our South Louisiana operations, we have become predominantly an oil producer, with oil constituting 66% of our 2007 domestic production, and oil and natural gas liquids (“NGLs”) together making up 74% of our 2007 domestic production.  This emphasis has allowed us to benefit from better margins for oil production than natural gas production in recent periods.
 
In December 2007, we agreed to sell substantially all of our New Zealand assets to Origin Energy Limited for a minimum of $87.8 million, with an expected closing towards the end of the first quarter of 2008.  Accordingly, the New Zealand operations have been classified as discontinued operations in the consolidated statements of income and cash flows and the assets and associated liabilities have been classified as held for sale in the consolidated balance sheets.  The pending sale of these assets resulted in a fourth quarter 2007 non-cash charge of approximately $131 million (net  of tax effects) based on the selling price and terms of the sales agreement.  We expect to realize total cash proceeds of between $100 and $110 million from the sale of all of our New Zealand assets, which we anticipate completing later this year.  Proceeds from the New Zealand assets sale will most likely be used to pay down a portion of our credit facility.
 
Unless otherwise noted, both historical information for all periods and forward-looking information provided in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis relates solely to our continuing operations located in the United States, and excludes our discontinued New Zealand operations.
 
In our 2007 continuing operations we had record income, cash flows, and production. Income from continuing operations increased 1% to $152.6 million and cash flows from operating activities from continuing operations increased 15% to $442.3 million, in each case compared to 2006 amounts. Production increased 12% to 10.6 MMBoe, due to increased production in our South Louisiana, Toledo Bend, and South Texas regions. We ended 2007 with domestic proved reserves of 133.8 MMBoe, an increase of 13% over year-end 2006 domestic reserves. We also had record revenues of $654.1 million for 2007, an increase of 19% over comparable 2006 levels. Our weighted average sales price received increased 8% to $61.49 per Boe for 2007 from $56.89 in 2006. Our $115.3 million, or 21%, increase in oil and gas sales revenues primarily resulted from both a 1.2 million Boe increase in production volumes and from 12% higher oil prices during 2007.
 
In October 2007, we acquired interests in three South Texas fields in the Maverick Basin from Escondido Resources, LP, which we collectively identify as the Cotulla properties.  The total price for these interests was approximately $248.2 million after purchase price adjustments.  The 12.9 MMBoe of proved reserves added through this acquisition are located in the Sun TSH field in La Salle County, the Briscoe Ranch field primarily in Dimmit County, and the Las Tiendas field in Webb County, of which 42% were proved undeveloped and which are predominantly natural gas and natural gas liquids.   These properties added 0.3 MMBoe of production to our total production quantities for 2007.  We plan to acquire more producing acreage in this area as well, and maintain a two rig drilling program in this area into 2008.
 
Our overall costs and expenses increased in 2007 by 35%. In 2008, we will continue to focus upon our capital efficiency to better manage our costs and expenses, a difficult task in the inflationary cost environment prevalent in the industry over the last several years. The largest increase in these costs and expenses in 2007 was attributable to 35% higher depreciation, depletion and amortization expense, not only due to our larger depletable property base and higher production, but also due to increases in future development costs, which reflect industry cost inflation. We expect cost pressures to continue to affect the industry throughout 2008, with tightening availability of crews as well as increasing costs of services, goods, and basic equipment.
 
 
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Lake Washington is our most significant field, and provides approximately 62% of our domestic production, and in the fourth quarter of 2007, our production fell 13% from third quarter 2007 levels.  In the fourth quarter of 2007, along with experiencing natural declines in production as our wells mature, we reduced the choke size of several wells in the Newport area to preserve reservoir pressure in anticipation of the pressure maintenance program that will commence with the Westside facility start-up by mid 2008.  We continue to drill deeper wells, higher flowing pressure wells, and wells with higher associated natural gas content, and our system must also handle more mature wells that may produce larger volumes of water that require artificial lift.  We believe the pressure maintenance activities planned for 2008 and Westside facility start-up by mid 2008 will improve the majority of these production constraints.
 
 Our year-end 2007 domestic proved reserves were 44% crude oil, 43% natural gas, and 13% NGLs, compared to 52% crude oil, 38% natural gas, and 10% NGLs a year earlier, with 48% of our domestic proved reserves were proved developed at December 31, 2007. Our 2007 domestic production was 66% crude oil, down from 71% in 2006. Domestic proved reserves increased to 133.8 MMBoe at year-end 2007 from 118.4 MMBoe at year-end 2006.
 
Our financial position remains strong even with our recent increase in debt levels during the fourth quarter of 2007. Our debt to capitalization ratio was 41% at December 31, 2007, compared to 32% at year-end 2006, as debt levels increased in 2007, with debt per domestic Boe of $4.39 at year-end 2007 a 36% increase compared to $3.22 a year earlier. Our debt to domestic PV-10 ratio decreased to 15% at December 31, 2007 from 16% compared to a year earlier, as higher year-end reserves volumes and prices were largely offset by increased borrowings against our line of credit at that date.
 
Our capital expenditures from continuing operations of $650.6 million increased by $162.4 million from 2006 to 2007, primarily due to our acquisition of the Cotulla properties in South Texas and the increase in our spending on drilling and development, predominantly in our South Louisiana region. These expenditures were primarily funded by $442.3 million of cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations, and an increase in debt levels of $205.6 million.
 
Our current 2008 capital expenditure budget is $425 million to $475 million, net of minor non-core dispositions and excluding any property acquisitions. Based upon current market conditions and our estimates, our capital expenditures for 2008 should be within our anticipated cash flow from operations and currently have budgeted approximately two-thirds of these amounts for our South Louisiana region, and on an overall basis three-fourths for developmental activities.  For 2008, we are targeting production from our continuing operations to increase 10% to 15% and domestic proved reserves to increase 5% to 9% both over 2007 levels. We may also increase our capital expenditure budget if commodity prices rise during the year or if strategic opportunities warrant. If 2008 capital expenditures exceed our cash flow from operating activities, we can fund these expenditures with our credit facility.  
 
During 2008, we plan to further develop our inventory of properties in South Louisiana using our expertise and experience gained in expanding and producing in Lake Washington, together with significant 3-D seismic information, to exploit our other prospect areas covered by similar geological features. This broad prospect inventory will allow us to be selective in choosing drilling opportunities so we can create long-life reserves while at the same time raising our production.
 

Results of Continuing Operations — Years Ended 2007, 2006, and 2005

Revenues. Our revenues in 2007 increased by 19% compared to revenues in 2006 primarily due to increased production from our South Louisiana region and higher oil prices, and our revenues in 2006 increased by 55% compared to 2005 revenues due to increases in oil production from our South Louisiana area and increases in oil prices. Revenues for 2007, 2006, and 2005 were substantially comprised of oil and gas sales. Crude oil production was 66% of our production volumes in 2007, 71% in 2006, and 66% in 2005. Natural gas production was 26% of our production volumes in 2007, 24% in 2006, and 27% in 2005.

 
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The following table provides information regarding the changes in the sources of our oil and gas sales and volumes for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005:

Regions
 
Oil and Gas Sales (In Millions)
 
Net Oil and Gas Sales Volumes (MBoe)
   
2007
 
2006
 
          2005
 
2007
 
2006
 
2005
South Texas
 
$72.0
 
$61.8
 
$73.2
 
                   1,517
 
1,438
 
1,510
Toledo Bend
 
48.7
 
35.1
 
38.9
 
                          872
 
745
 
895
South Louisiana
 
527.2
 
434.7
 
236.6
 
                       8,139
 
7,138
 
4,611
Other
 
5.0
 
5.9
 
7.2
 
89                            89
 
128
 
158
Total
 
$652.9
 
$537.5
 
$355.9
 
                     10,617
 
9,449
 
7,174

Oil and gas sales in 2007 increased by 21%, or $115.3 million, from the level of those revenues for 2006, and our net sales volumes in 2007 increased by 12%, or 1.2 MMBoe, over net sales volumes in 2006. Average prices for oil increased to $71.92 per Bbl in 2007 from $64.28 per Bbl in 2006. Average natural gas prices were virtually unchanged at $6.42 per Mcf in 2007 compared to $6.44 per Mcf in 2006. Average NGL prices increased to $49.72 per Bbl in 2007 from $38.70 per Bbl in 2006.

In 2007, our $115.3 million increase in oil, NGL, and natural gas sales resulted from:

 
Volume variances that had a $53.5 million favorable impact on sales, with $20.9 million of increases attributable to the 0.3 million Bbl increase in oil sales volumes, $12.1 million due to the 0.3 million Bbl increase in NGL sales volumes, and $20.5 million due to the 3.2 Bcf increase in natural gas sales volumes; and

 
Price variances that had a $61.8 million favorable impact on sales, of which $53.8 million was attributable to the 12% increase in average oil prices received, and $8.5 million was attributable to the 28% increase in NGL prices, partially offset by a decrease of $0.5 million attributable to the $0.02 per Mcf decrease in natural gas prices.

Oil and gas sales in 2006 increased by 51%, or $181.6 million, from the level of those revenues for 2005, and our net sales volumes in 2006 increased by 32%, or 2.3 MMBoe, over net sales volumes in 2005. Average prices for oil increased to $64.28 per Bbl in 2006 from $53.45 per Bbl in 2005. Average natural gas prices decreased to $6.44 per Mcf in 2006 from $7.40 per Mcf in 2005. Average NGL prices increased to $38.70 per Bbl in 2006 from $34.00 per Bbl in 2005.

In 2006, our $181.6 million increase in oil, NGL, and natural gas sales resulted from:

 
Volume variances that had a $119.7 million favorable impact on sales, with $107.5 million of increases attributable to the 2.0 million Bbl increase in oil sales volumes, and $13.8 million due to the 1.9 Bcf increase in natural gas sales volumes, partially offset by a decrease of $1.6 million due to the  48,000 Bbl decrease in NGL sales volumes; and

 
Price variances that had a $61.9 million favorable impact on sales, of which $72.8 million was attributable to the 20% increase in average oil prices received, $2.2 million was attributable to the 14% increase in NGL prices, slightly offset by a decrease of $13.1 million attributable to the 13% decrease in natural gas prices.

 
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The following table provides additional information regarding our quarterly oil and gas sales from continuing operations excluding any effects of our hedging activities:

 
Sales Volume
Average Sales Price
 
Oil
NGL
Gas
Combined
Oil
NGL
Natural Gas
 
(MBbl)
(MBbl)
(Bcf)
(MBoe)
(Bbl)
(Bbl)
(Mcf)
2005:
             
First
1,184
143
3.0
1,831
$47.20
$31.79
$5.41
Second
1,339
118
3.2
1,992
$50.21
$25.74
$6.13
Third
   925
119
2.8
1,519
$59.44
$40.58
$7.68
Fourth
1,261
128
2.7
1,832
$58.36
$37.99
$10.89
Total
4,709
508
11.7
7,174
$53.45
$34.00
$ 7.40
2006:
             
First
1,487
90
3.3
2,127
$60.56
$39.75
$7.42
Second
1,554
70
3.4
2,184
$69.40
$40.85
$6.12
Third
1,825
159
3.3
2,537
$69.54
$42.37
$6.07
Fourth
1,855
141
3.6
2,601
$57.82
$32.82
$6.20
Total
6,721
460
13.6
9,449
$64.28
$38.70
$6.44
2007:
             
First
1,773
133
3.8
2,534
$57.87
$39.90
$5.92
Second
1,872
134
3.5
2,589
$66.20
$44.22
$7.56
Third
1,783
190
4.4
2,702
$76.20
$48.89
$5.68
Fourth
1,617
317
5.1
2,792
$89.23
$56.65
$6.62
Total
7,045
774
16.8
10,617
$71.92
$49.72
$6.42

During 2007, 2006, and 2005, we recognized net gains of $0.2 million and $4.0 million, and net losses of $1.1 million, respectively, related to our derivative activities.  This activity is recorded in “Price-risk management and other, net” on the accompanying statements of income.  Had these gains and losses been recognized in the oil and gas sales account, our average oil sales price would have been $71.91, $64.58, and $53.42 for 2007, 2006, and 2005, respectively, and our average natural gas sales price would have been $6.43, $6.59, and $7.32 for 2007, 2006, and 2005, respectively.

In 2006, we settled all insurance claims with our insurers relating to hurricanes Katrina and Rita for approximately $30.5 million and entered into a confidential final settlement agreement. The receipt of these amounts resulted in a benefit of $7.7 million in 2006 recorded in “Price-risk management and other, net,” for the portion of the above referenced settlement, which we have determined to be non-property damage related claims. Approximately $22.8 million of the above referenced settlement was determined to be property damage related claims. We recorded $14.1 million of the property related settlement as a reduction to “Proved properties” on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet, as this related to reimbursement of capital costs we incurred. We also recorded $8.7 million of the property related settlement as a reduction to “Lease operating cost” on the accompanying consolidated statement of income, as this related to reimbursement of repair costs which had been expensed as incurred. In the accompanying consolidated statement of cash flows, we have recorded the reimbursement which reduced “Proved properties” as a reduction of “Cash Used in Investing Activities – continuing operations” and the remainder of the insurance settlement was recorded as an increase to “Cash Provided by Operating Activities - - continuing operations.”

Costs and Expenses. Our expenses in 2007 increased $107.0 million, or 35%, compared to 2006 expenses for the reasons noted below.

Our 2007 general and administrative expenses, net, increased $6.5 million, or 24%, from the level of such expenses in 2006, while 2006 general and administrative expenses, net, increased $8.8 million, or 46%, over 2005 levels. The increases in both 2007 and 2006 were primarily due to increased salaries and burdens associated with our expanded workforce, but were also impacted by increased restricted stock grants each year and the expensing of stock options which began in 2006. Costs also increased in 2007 due to ongoing support costs of our new computer system implemented in 2007. For the years 2007, 2006, and 2005, our capitalized general and administrative costs totaled $26.4 million, $24.1 million, and $14.5 million, respectively. Our net general and administrative expenses per Boe produced increased to $3.22 per Boe in 2007 from $2.92 per Boe in 2006 and $2.63 per Boe in 2005. The portion of supervision fees recorded as a reduction to general and administrative expenses was $11.8 million for 2007, $8.7 million for 2006, and $7.4 million for 2005.

 
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DD&A increased $49.1 million, or 35%, in 2007, from 2006 levels and increased $58.1 million, or 72%, from 2005 levels. The increases in both years are due to increases in the depletable oil and natural gas property base, including future development costs, and higher production, partially offset by higher reserves volumes. Industry costs for services and goods have increased over the last three year period and have contributed to the increase in our DD&A expense.  Our DD&A rate per Boe of production was $17.74 in 2007, $14.74 in 2006, and $11.31 in 2005, resulting from increases in per unit cost of reserves additions.

We recorded $1.4 million, $0.9 million, and $0.6 million of accretions to our asset retirement obligation in 2007, 2006, and 2005, respectively.

Our lease operating costs increased $20.9 million, or 42%, over the level of such expenses in 2006, while 2006 costs increased $15.0 million, or 43% over 2005 levels. Lease operating costs increased during 2007 and 2006 due to higher production from our three domestic regions, including costs from properties acquired in the fourth quarters of 2006 and 2007, increasing costs for industry goods and services, and higher natural gas and NGL processing costs in 2007.  A portion of the increase in 2007 and 2006 was from increased well insurance premiums which increased after hurricanes Katrina and Rita. Our lease operating costs per Boe produced were $6.68, $5.29, and $4.87 in 2007, 2006, and 2005, respectively.

Severance and other taxes increased $12.6 million, or 21%, over 2006 levels, while in 2006 these taxes increased $23.4 million, or 62% over 2005 levels. The increases in each year were due primarily to higher commodity prices and increased production in our three domestic regions. Severance and other taxes, as a percentage of oil and gas sales, were approximately 11.3%, 11.4% and 10.6% in 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Severance taxes on oil in Louisiana are 12.5% of oil sales, which is higher than in the other states where we have production. As our percentage of oil production in Louisiana increased in 2006, the overall percentage of severance costs to sales also increased.

Our total interest cost in 2007 was $37.6 million, of which $9.5 million was capitalized. Our total interest cost in 2006 was $32.8 million, of which $9.2 million was capitalized. Our total interest cost in 2005 was $32.1 million, of which $7.2 million was capitalized. Interest expense on our 7-5/8% senior notes due 2011 issued in June 2004, including amortization of debt issuance costs, totaled $12.0 million in 2007 and $11.9 million in both 2006 and 2005. Interest expense on our 9-3/8% senior subordinated notes due 2012 issued in April 2002 and retired in 2007, including amortization of debt issuance costs, totaled $8.9 million in 2007 and $19.2 million in both 2006 and 2005. Interest expense on our 7-1/8% senior notes due 2017 and issued in June 2007, including amortization of debt issuance costs, totaled $10.6 million in 2007. Interest expense on our bank credit facility, including commitment fees and amortization of debt issuance costs, totaled $6.1 million in 2007, $1.5 million in 2006, and $1.0 million in 2005. Other interest cost was $0.1 million in each of 2007, 2006 and 2005. We capitalize a portion of interest related to unproved properties. The increase in interest expense in 2007 was primarily due to an increase in borrowings against our line of credit facility, partially offset by an increase in capitalized interest costs. The decrease in interest expense in 2006 was primarily due to an increase in capitalized interest costs, partially offset by an increase in borrowings against our line of credit facility.
 
In 2007 we incurred $12.8 million of debt retirement costs related to the redemption of our 9-3/8% senior notes due 2012.  The costs were comprised of approximately $9.4 million of premiums paid to repurchase the notes, and $3.4 million to write-off unamortized debt issuance costs.
 
Our overall effective tax rate was 37.6% for 2007, 39.2% for 2006 and 37.3% for 2005. The effective tax rate for 2007 and 2006 was higher than the statutory rate primarily because of state income taxes and valuation allowances. For 2005, the effective tax rate was higher than the statutory rate primarily because of state income taxes.

Income from Continuing Operations. Our income from continuing operations for 2007 of $152.6 million was 1% higher than our 2006 income from continuing operations of $151.1 million due to higher oil prices and increased production, partially offset by increased costs including the retirement of our 9-3/8% senior notes due 2012.

Our income from continuing operations in 2006 of $151.1 million was 54% higher than our 2005 income from continuing operations of $97.9 million due to higher commodity prices and increased production.

Net Income. Our net income in 2007 of $21.3 million was 87% lower than our 2006 net income of $161.6 million, mainly due to our loss from discontinued operations of $131.3 million. Our net income in 2006 of $161.6 million was 40% higher than our 2005 net income of $115.8 million due to higher oil prices and increased production.

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Discontinued Operations

In December 2007, Swift agreed to sell substantially all of our New Zealand assets for approximately $87.8 million. Accordingly, the New Zealand operations have been classified as discontinued operations in the consolidated statements of income and cash flows and the assets and associated liabilities have been classified as held for sale in the consolidated balance sheets. We began a strategic review of our New Zealand assets in the second quarter of 2007 which culminated in the agreement to sell substantially all of these assets in the fourth quarter of 2007, with an expected closing towards the end of the first quarter of 2008. Proceeds from the New Zealand assets sale will most likely be used to pay down a portion of our credit facility.  We expect to sell the remaining New Zealand assets sometime in 2008.

In accordance with SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-lived Assets” (“SFAS 144”), the results of operations and the non-cash asset write-down for the New Zealand operations have been excluded from continuing operations and reported as discontinued operations for the current and prior periods. Furthermore, the assets included as part of this divestiture have been reclassified as held for sale in the Balance Sheet for prior periods. During the fourth quarter of 2007, the Company assessed its long-lived assets in New Zealand based on the selling price and terms of the sales agreement and recorded a non-cash asset write-down of $143.2 million related to these assets.  This write-down is recorded in “Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes” on the accompanying statement of income.

As of December 31, 2007, operations in New Zealand had represented approximately 6% of our total assets and 12% of our 2007 sales volumes. These revenues and expenses were historically reported under our New Zealand operating segment, and are now reported under discontinued operations.  The following table summarizes selected data pertaining to discontinued operations (in thousands except per share and per Boe amounts):


 
35

 


   
2007
   
2006
   
2005
 
                   
Oil and gas sales
  $ 42,394     $ 64,039     $ 67,894  
Other revenues
    1,221       862       999  
Total revenues
    43,615       64,901       68,893  
                         
                         
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization
    23,147       30,051       26,354  
Other operating expenses
    22,491       20,872       20,230  
Non-cash write-down of property and equipment
    143,152       ---       ---  
                         
Total expenses
    188,790       50,923       46,584  
                         
Income (loss) from discontinued operations before income taxes
    (145,175 )     13,978       22,309  
Income tax expense (benefit)
    (13,874 )     3,487       4,412  
                         
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes
  $ (131,301 )   $ 10,491     $ 17,898  
                         
Earnings per common share from discontinued operations, net of taxes-diluted
  $ (4.29 )   $ 0.35     $ 0.61  
                         
Total sales volumes (MBoe)
    1,387       2,252       2,758  
    Oil sales volumes (MBbls)
    225       469       450  
    Natural gas sales volumes (Bcf)
    5.9       9.2       11.9  
    NGL sales volumes (MBbls)
    177       253       329  
                         
Average sales price per Boe
  $ 30.56     $ 28.43     $ 24.60  
    Oil sales price per Bbl
  $ 75.78     $ 67.06     $ 55.57  
    Natural gas sales price per Mcf
  $ 3.36     $ 2.99     $ 3.09  
    NGL sales price per Bbl
  $ 30.91     $ 20.22     $ 18.84  
                         
Lease operating cost per Boe
  $ 9.93     $ 5.56     $ 4.49  
Total assets
  $ 110,585     $ 235,997     $ 241,943  
Cash flow provided by operating activities
  $ 25,620     $ 41,680     $ 48,543  
Capital expenditures
  $ 9,466     $ 56,707     $ 50,844  

 
36

 

 

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax, for 2007 decreased compared to the same period of 2006 primarily due to the non-cash write-down of property and equipment, a decrease in produced oil and natural gas volumes which reduced revenues, partially offset by a tax benefit associated with the non-cash write-down of property and equipment, along with lower depletion expense due to lower production volumes.  For the years 2007, 2006, and 2005, our capitalized general and administrative expenses totaled $4.2 million, $4.1 million, and $4.3 million.

Income from discontinued operations, net of tax, for 2006 decreased 41% compared to the same period of 2005 primarily due to a decrease in produced oil and natural gas volumes which reduced revenue, along with higher depletion expense in the 2006 period due to an increase in the depletable oil and natural gas property base and lower reserves.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

During 2007, we relied upon our net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations of $442.9 million, credit facility borrowings of $155.6 million, and cash balances to fund capital expenditures of $650.6 million including $252.3 million of acquisitions. During 2006, we relied upon our net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations of $383.2 million, credit facility borrowings of $31.4 million, property sales proceeds of $24.7 million, and cash balances to fund capital expenditures of $488.2 million including $194.3 million of acquisitions.

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities. For 2007, our net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations was $442.3 million, representing a 15% increase as compared to $383.2 million generated during 2006. The $59.0 million increase in 2007 was primarily due to an increase of $115.3 million in oil and gas sales, attributable to higher oil prices and production, offset in part by higher lease operating costs and severance taxes due to higher oil prices and higher production. For 2006, our net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations was $383.2 million, representing a 62% increase as compared to $236.8 million generated during 2005. The $146.5 million increase in 2006 was primarily due to an increase of $181.6 million in oil and gas sales, attributable to higher oil prices and production, offset in part by higher lease operating costs and severance taxes due to higher oil prices and higher production.

Accounts Receivable. We assess the collectibility of accounts receivable, and, based on our judgment, we accrue a reserve when we believe a receivable may not be collected. At both December 31, 2007 and 2006, we had an allowance for doubtful accounts of less than $0.1 million. The allowance for doubtful accounts has been deducted from the total “Accounts receivable” balances on the accompanying balance sheets.

Existing Credit Facility. We had borrowings of $187.0 million under our bank credit facility at December 31, 2007, and $31.4 million in borrowings at December 31, 2006. Our bank credit facility at December 31, 2007 consisted of a $500.0 million revolving line of credit with a $400.0 million borrowing base based entirely on assets from our continuing operations. The borrowing base is re-determined at least every six months and was increased by our bank group from $350.0 million to $400.0 million in November 2007. Under the terms of our bank credit facility, we can increase this commitment amount to the total amount of the borrowing base at our discretion, subject to the terms of the credit agreement. In September 2007, we increased the commitment amount from $250.0 million to $350.0 million. Our revolving credit facility includes requirements to maintain certain minimum financial ratios (principally pertaining to adjusted working capital ratios and EBITDAX), and limitations on incurring other debt. We are in compliance with the provisions of this agreement.
 
Our access to funds from our credit facility is not restricted under any “material adverse condition” clause, a clause that is common for credit agreements to include. A “material adverse condition” clause can remove the obligation of the banks to fund the credit line if any condition or event would reasonably be expected to have an adverse or material effect on operations, financial condition, prospects or properties, and would impair the ability to make timely debt repayments. Our credit facility includes covenants that require us to report events or conditions having a material adverse effect on our financial condition. The obligation of the banks to fund the credit facility is not conditioned on the absence of a material adverse effect.

Working Capital. Our working capital increased from a deficit of $61.7 million at December 31, 2006, to a deficit of $10.2 million at December 31, 2007. The improvement primarily resulted from a reclassification of New Zealand oil and natural gas properties to assets held for sale within current assets, partially offset by an increase in accounts payable and accrued capital costs.

Debt Retirements and Debt Issuances. In June 2007, we issued $250.0 million of 7-1/8% senior notes due 2017.  In June 2007, we redeemed all $200.0 million of 9-3/8% senior subordinated notes due 2012 and recorded a charge of $12.8 million related to the redemption of these notes, which is recorded in “Debt retirement costs” on the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of income.  The costs were comprised of approximately $9.4 million of premium paid to redeem the notes, and $3.4 million to write-off unamortized debt issuance costs.

Debt Maturities. Our credit facility, with a balance of $187.0 million at December 31, 2007, extends until October 3, 2011. Our $150.0 million of 7-5/8% senior notes mature July 15, 2011, and our $250.0 million of 7-1/8% senior notes mature June 1, 2017.

Capital Expenditures. In 2007 we relied upon our net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations of $442.3, credit facility borrowings of $155.6 million, and cash balances to fund capital expenditures of $650.6 million including $252.3 million of acquisitions.

We have spent considerable time and capital on facility capacity upgrades and additions in the Lake Washington field. Since acquiring the property, we have upgraded three production platforms, added new compression for the gas lift system, and installed a new oil delivery system and permanent barge loading facility. During 2006, we began planning for the addition of a fourth production platform, the Westside facility, which will increase our processing capacity another 10,000 barrels per day by mid-2008.

We completed 61 of 69 wells in 2007, for a success rate of 88%.  A total of 22 development wells were drilled in the Lake Washington area, of which 18 were completed, and 21 development wells were drilled successfully in the AWP Olmos area. In Bay de Chene, we successfully drilled two development wells and drilled five exploratory wells, of which two were completed.  We also drilled 11 successful development wells in the South Bearhead Creek area, drilled seven development wells in the Cotulla area, of which six were completed, and drilled one successful development well in the Bayou Sale field.

Our capital expenditures were approximately $488.2 million in 2006 and $197.8 million in 2005. In 2006, we relied upon our net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations of $383.2 million, bank borrowings of $31.4 million, and cash balances to fund capital expenditures of $488.2 million, including acquisitions of $194.3 million. During 2005, we relied upon our net cash provided by operating activities of $236.8 million to fund capital expenditures of $197.8 million, including acquisitions of $28.9 million.

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In 2006, we participated in drilling 49 development wells and six exploratory wells, of which 42 development wells were completed.

Contractual Commitments and Obligations

Our contractual commitments for the next five years and thereafter as of December 31, 2007 are as follows:

   
2008
   
2009
   
2010
   
2011
   
2012
   
Thereafter
   
Total
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Non-cancelable operating leases (1)
  $ 7,706     $ 4,890     $ 3,354     $ 3,213     $ 3,213     $ 6,963     $ 29,339  
Asset retirement obligation (2)
    3,393       1,878       2,047       2,419       2,604       30,183       42,524  
Drilling rigs, seismic and pipe inventory
    34,196                                     34,196  
7-5/8% senior notes due 2011 (3)
                      150,000                   150,000  
7-1/8% senior notes due 2017 (3)
                                  250,000       250,000  
Credit facility (4)
                      187,000                   187,000  
Total
  $ 45,295     $ 6,768     $ 5,401     $ 342,632     $ 5,817     $ 287,146     $ 693,059  

(1)
Our most significant office lease is in Houston, Texas and it extends until 2015.

(2)
Amounts shown by year are the fair values at December 31, 2007.

(3)
Amounts do not include the interest obligation, which is paid semiannually.

(4)
The credit facility expires in October 2011 and these amounts exclude a $0.8 million standby letter of credit outstanding under this facility.

Domestic Proved Oil and Gas Reserves

At year-end 2007, our domestic proved reserves were 133.8 MMBoe with a PV-10 Value of $3.8 billion (PV-10 is a non-GAAP measure, see the section titled “Oil and Natural Gas Reserves” in our Property section for a reconciliation of this non-GAAP measure to the closest GAAP measure, the standardized measure). In 2007, our domestic proved natural gas reserves increased 74.1 Bcf, or 27%, while our proved oil reserves decreased 3.7 MMBbl, or 6%, and our NGL reserves increased 6.7 MMBbl, or 58%, for a total equivalent increase of 15.4 MMBoe, or 13%. In 2006, our domestic proved natural gas reserves increased 44.4 Bcf, or 20%, while our proved oil reserves increased 4.4 MMBbl, or 8%, and our NGL reserves decreased 0.7 MMBbl, or 6%, for a total equivalent increase of 11.1 MMBbl, or 10%. We added reserves over the past three years through both our drilling activity and purchases of minerals in place. Through drilling we added 12.9 MMBoe of proved reserves in 2007, 11.9 MMBoe in 2006, and 4.9 MMBoe in 2005. Through acquisitions we added 12.9 MMBoe of proved reserves in 2007, 13.0 Bcfe in 2006, and 4.8 Bcfe in 2005. At year-end 2007, 48% of our total proved reserves were proved developed, compared with 47% at year-end 2006 and 52% at year-end 2005.

The PV-10 Value of our domestic proved reserves at year-end 2007 increased 55% from the PV-10 Value at year-end 2006. Natural gas prices increased in 2007 to $6.65 per Mcf from $5.84 per Mcf at year-end 2006, compared to $10.36 per Mcf at year-end 2005. Oil prices increased in 2007 to $93.24 per Bbl from $60.07 per Bbl at year-end 2006, compared to $60.00 in 2005. Under SEC guidelines, estimates of proved reserves must be made using year-end oil and gas sales prices and are held constant for that year’s reserves calculation throughout the life of the properties. Subsequent changes to such year-end oil and natural gas prices could have a significant impact on the calculated PV-10 Value.

Commodity Price Trends and Uncertainties

Oil and natural gas prices historically have been volatile and are expected to continue to be volatile in the future. The price of oil has increased over the last three years and is at historical highs when compared to longer-term historical prices. Factors such as worldwide supply disruptions, worldwide economic conditions, weather conditions, fluctuating currency exchange rates, and political conditions in major oil producing regions, especially the Middle East, can cause fluctuations in the price of oil. Domestic natural gas prices have fallen from highs in 2005 but continue to remain high when compared to longer-term historical prices. North American weather conditions, the industrial and consumer demand for natural gas, storage levels of natural gas, the level of liquefied natural gas imports, and the availability and accessibility of natural gas deposits in North America can cause significant fluctuations in the price of natural gas.

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Income Taxes

The tax laws in the jurisdictions we operate in are continuously changing and professional judgments regarding such tax laws can differ. Under SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes,” deferred taxes are determined based on the estimated future tax effects of differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities, given the provisions of the enacted tax laws.

On January 1, 2007, we adopted the recognition and disclosure provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, "Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes - an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109" ("FIN 48"). Under FIN 48, tax positions are evaluated for recognition using a more-likely-than-not threshold, and those tax positions requiring recognition are measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than fifty percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement with a taxing authority that has full knowledge of all relevant information. As a result of adopting FIN 48, we reported a $1.0 million decrease to our January 1, 2007 retained earnings balance and a corresponding increase to other long-term liabilities. This was also the total balance of our unrecognized tax benefits, which would fully impact our effective tax rate if recognized. There were no increases or decreases in unrecognized tax benefits during the year ended December 31, 2007.
 
Our policy is to record interest and penalties relating to income taxes in income tax expense.  As of December 31, 2007 and  2006 no interest or penalties relating to income taxes have been incurred or recognized.  Our cumulative interest exposure on unrecognized tax benefits is not material.
 
Our U.S. Federal and State of Louisiana income tax returns from 1998 forward, our New Zealand income tax returns after 2001, and our Texas franchise tax returns after 2005 remain subject to examination by the taxing authorities.  There are no unresolved items related to periods previously audited by these taxing authorities.  No other state returns are significant to our financial position.
 
In the third quarter of 2007 we increased the valuation allowance for our capital loss carryforward assets by $2.6 million to cover the full value of the carryforward.  The increase in the valuation allowance was due to changes in the Company’s property disposition plans and increased income tax expense of $2.6 million in that period.
 

Critical Accounting Policies

The following summarizes several of our critical accounting policies. See a complete list of significant accounting policies in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements.

Use of Estimates. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of certain assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of certain revenues and expenses during each reporting period. We believe our estimates and assumptions are reasonable; however, such estimates and assumptions are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from such estimates. Significant estimates and assumptions underlying these financial statements include:

 
·
the estimated quantities of proved oil and natural gas reserves used to compute depletion of oil and natural gas properties and the related present value of estimated future net cash flows there-from,
 
·
estimates of future costs to develop and produce reserves,
 
·
accruals related to oil and gas revenues, capital expenditures and lease operating expenses,
 
·
estimates in the calculation of stock compensation expense,
 
·
estimates of our ownership in properties prior to final division of interest determination,
 
·
the estimated future cost and timing of asset retirement obligations, and
 
·
estimates made in our income tax calculations.

While we are not aware of any material revisions to any of our estimates, there will likely be future revisions to our estimates resulting from matters such as changes in new accounting pronouncements, ownership interests, payouts, joint venture audits, re-allocations by purchasers or pipelines, or other corrections and adjustments common in the oil and gas industry, many of which require retroactive application. These types of adjustments cannot be currently estimated and will be recorded in the period during which the adjustment occurs.
 
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Property and Equipment. We follow the “full-cost” method of accounting for oil and natural gas property and equipment costs. Under this method of accounting, all productive and nonproductive costs incurred in the exploration, development, and acquisition of oil and natural gas reserves are capitalized. Such costs may be incurred both prior to and after the acquisition of a property and include lease acquisitions, geological and geophysical services, drilling, completion, and equipment. Internal costs incurred that are directly identified with exploration, development, and acquisition activities undertaken by us for our own account, and which are not related to production, general corporate overhead, or similar activities, are also capitalized. For the years 2007, 2006, and 2005, such internal costs capitalized totaled $26.4 million, $24.1 million, and $14.5 million, respectively. Interest costs are also capitalized to unproved oil and natural gas properties. For the years 2007, 2006, and 2005, capitalized interest on unproved properties totaled $9.5 million, $9.2 million, and $7.2 million, respectively. Interest not capitalized and general and administrative costs related to production and general overhead are expensed as incurred.
 
Full-Cost Ceiling Test. At the end of each quarterly reporting period, the unamortized cost of oil and natural gas properties (including gas processing facilities, capitalized asset retirement obligations, net of related salvage values and deferred income taxes, and excluding the recognized asset retirement obligation liability) is limited to the sum of the estimated future net revenues from proved properties (excluding cash outflows from recognized asset retirement obligations, including future development and abandonment costs of wells to be drilled, using period-end prices, adjusted for the effects of hedging, discounted at 10%, and the lower of cost or fair value of unproved properties) adjusted for related income tax effects (“Ceiling Test”). Our hedges at December 31, 2007 consisted of oil and natural gas price floors with strike prices lower than the period-end price and did not materially affect this calculation. This calculation is done on a country-by-country basis.
 
The calculation of the Ceiling Test and provision for DD&A is based on estimates of proved reserves. There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities of proved reserves and in projecting the future rates of production, timing, and plan of development. The accuracy of any reserves estimate is a function of the quality of available data and of engineering and geological interpretation and judgment. Results of drilling, testing, and production subsequent to the date of the estimate may justify revision of such estimates. Accordingly, reserves estimates are often different from the quantities of oil and natural gas that are ultimately recovered. Our reserves estimates are prepared in accordance with Securities and Exchange Commission guidelines and are audited on an annual basis at year-end by a firm of independent petroleum engineers in accordance with standards approved by the Board of Directors of the Society of Petroleum Engineers.
 
Given the volatility of oil and natural gas prices, it is reasonably possible that our estimate of discounted future net cash flows from proved oil and natural gas reserves could change in the near term. If oil and natural gas prices decline significantly from our period-end prices used in the Ceiling Test, even if only for a short period, it is possible that non-cash write-downs of oil and natural gas properties could occur in the future. If we have significant declines in our oil and natural gas reserves volumes, which also reduce our estimate of discounted future net cash flows from proved oil and natural gas reserves, a non-cash write-down of our oil and natural gas properties could occur in the future.  We cannot control and cannot predict what future prices for oil and natural gas will be, thus we cannot estimate the amount or timing of any potential future non-cash write-down of our oil and natural gas properties if a sizable decrease in oil and/or natural gas prices were to occur.
 
Revenue Recognition. Oil and gas revenues are recognized when production is sold to a purchaser at a fixed or determinable price, when delivery has occurred and title has transferred, and if collectibility of the revenue is probable. The Company uses the entitlement method of accounting in which the Company recognizes its ownership interest in production as revenue. If our sales exceed our ownership share of production, the natural gas balancing payables are reported in “Accounts payable and accrued liabilities” on the accompanying balance sheet. Natural gas balancing receivables are reported in “Other current assets” on the accompanying balance sheet when our ownership share of production exceeds sales. As of December 31, 2007, we did not have any material natural gas imbalances.

New Accounting Pronouncements

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes guidelines for measuring fair value and expands disclosures regarding fair value measurements.  It does not create or modify any current GAAP requirements to apply fair value accounting. However, it provides a single definition for fair value that is to be applied consistently for all prior accounting pronouncements. SFAS No. 157 was effective for fiscal periods beginning after November 15, 2007. On February 12, 2008, the FASB delayed the effective date of SFAS No. 157 for non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis, at least annually.  For Swift, this action defers the effective date for those assets and liabilities until January 1, 2009.  We believe that the adoption of this statement will not have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.

40

 
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities – Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115.  SFAS No. 159 permits entities to measure eligible assets and liabilities at fair value.  Unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected are reported in earnings.  SFAS No. 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007.  We adopted SFAS No. 159 on January 1, 2008 and did not elect to apply the fair value method to any eligible assets or liabilities at that time.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), Business Combinations. SFAS No. 141(R) provides enhanced guidance related to the measurement of identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed and disclosure of information related to business combinations and their effect on the Company. This Statement, together with the International Accounting Standards Board’s IFRS 3, Business Combinations , completes a joint effort by the FASB and IASB to improve financial reporting about business combinations and promotes the international convergence of accounting standards. For Swift, SFAS No. 141(R) applies prospectively to business combinations in 2009 and is not subject to early adoption. We are currently evaluating the potential impact of SFAS No. 141(R) on business combinations and related valuations.

Related-Party Transactions

We receive research, technical writing, publishing, and website-related services from Tec-Com Inc., a corporation located in Knoxville, Tennessee, and controlled and majority owned by the aunt of the Company’s Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer. We paid approximately $0.6 million to Tec-Com for such services pursuant to the terms of the contract between the parties in 2007, $0.5 million in 2006 and $0.4 million in 2005. The contract was renewed June 30, 2007, on substantially the same terms as the previous contract and expires June 30, 2010. We believe that the terms of this contract are consistent with third party arrangements that provide similar services.

As a matter of corporate governance policy and practice, related party transactions are presented and considered by the Corporate Governance Committee of our Board of Directors.


 
41

 

Forward-Looking Statements

The statements contained in this report that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements as that term is defined in Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Such forward-looking statements may pertain to, among other things, financial results, capital expenditures, drilling activity, development activities, cost savings, production efforts and volumes, hydrocarbon reserves, hydrocarbon prices, liquidity, acquisition plans, regulatory matters, and competition. Such forward-looking statements generally are accompanied by words such as “plan,” “future,” “estimate,” “expect,” “budget,” “predict,” “anticipate,” “projected,” “should,” “believe,” or other words that convey the uncertainty of future events or outcomes. Such forward-looking information is based upon management’s current plans, expectations, estimates, and assumptions, upon current market conditions, and upon engineering and geologic information available at this time, and is subject to change and to a number of risks and uncertainties, and, therefore, actual results may differ materially from those projected. Among the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially are: volatility in oil and natural gas prices; availability of services and supplies; disruption of operations and damages due to hurricanes or tropical storms; fluctuations of the prices received or demand for our oil and natural gas; the uncertainty of drilling results and reserve estimates; operating hazards; requirements for and availability of capital; general economic conditions; changes in geologic or engineering information; changes in market conditions; competition and government regulations; as well as the risks and uncertainties discussed in this report and set forth from time to time in our other public reports, filings, and public statements.

 
42

 

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Commodity Risk. Our major market risk exposure is the commodity pricing applicable to our oil and natural gas production. Realized commodity prices received for such production are primarily driven by the prevailing worldwide price for crude oil and spot prices applicable to natural gas. The effects of such pricing volatility are expected to continue.

Our price-risk management policy permits the utilization of agreements and financial instruments (such as futures, forward contracts, swaps and options contracts) to mitigate price risk associated with fluctuations in oil and natural gas prices. Below is a description of the financial instruments we have utilized to hedge our exposure to price risk.

 
Price Floors – At December 31, 2007, we had in place price floors in effect through the March 2008 contract month for oil and natural gas. The oil price floors cover notional volumes of 639,000 barrels, with a weighted average floor price of $71.22 per barrel. Our oil price floors in place at December 31, 2007, are expected to cover approximately 40% to 45% of our estimated oil production from January 2008 to March 2008. The natural gas price floors cover notional volumes of 1,330,000 MMBtu, with a weighted average floor price of $6.90 per MMBtu. Our natural gas price floors in place at December 31, 2007, are expected to cover approximately 40% to 45% of our natural gas production in February 2008 and March 2008. The fair value of these instruments at December 31, 2007, was $0.3 million and is recognized on the accompanying balance sheet in “Other current assets.”  There are no additional cash outflows for these price floors, as the cash premium was paid at inception of the hedge. The maximum loss that could be sustained on our financial statements from these price floors in 2008 would be their fair value at December 31, 2007 of $0.3 million.

Interest Rate Risk. Our senior notes and senior subordinated notes both have fixed interest rates, so consequently we are not exposed to cash flow risk from market interest rate changes on these notes. At December 31, 2007, we had borrowings of $187.0 million under our credit facility, which bears a floating rate of interest and therefore is susceptible to interest rate fluctuations. The result of a 10% fluctuation in the bank’s base rate would constitute 73 basis points and would not have a material adverse effect on our 2008 cash flows based on this same level of borrowing.

Income Tax Carryforwards. During 2007, the Company recorded a write-down and valuation allowance totaling $2.6 million for capital loss carryforwards as detailed in Note 3 of the accompanying consolidated financial statements.  The Company has other net tax carryforwards for federal alternative minimum tax credits ($5.1 million) and state tax net operating loss carryforwards ($4.3 million) which in management’s judgment will more likely than not be utilized to offset future taxable earnings.

The Company’s New Zealand subsidiaries have local income tax loss carryovers, a portion of which will offset the sales proceeds from the liquidation of assets.  We have estimated a net loss carryover asset of $33.5 million will remain after closing of the pending transaction.  In management’s judgment it is less than more likely than not that the remaining carryover will be utilized.  Accordingly, this carryover asset has been fully offset by a valuation allowance.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments. Our financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, bank borrowings, and senior notes. The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and accounts payable approximate fair value due to the highly liquid or short-term nature of these instruments. The fair values of the bank borrowings approximate the carrying amounts as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and were determined based upon variable interest rates currently available to us for borrowings with similar terms. Based upon quoted market prices as of December 31, 2007, the fair value of our senior notes due 2017, which were issued during 2007, were $237.5 million, or 95.0% of face value. Based upon quoted market prices as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the fair values of our senior notes due 2011 were $150.8 million, or 100.5% of face value, and $152.6 million, or 101.75% of face value. The carrying value of our senior notes due 2017 was $250.0 million at December 31, 2007. The carrying value of our senior notes due 2011 was $150.0 million at December 31 for both 2007 and 2006.

Foreign Currency Risk. We are exposed to the risk of fluctuations in foreign currencies, most notably the New Zealand Dollar. Fluctuations in rates between the New Zealand Dollar and U.S. Dollar may impact our financial results from our New Zealand subsidiaries since we have receivables, liabilities, natural gas and NGL sales contracts, and New Zealand income tax calculations, all denominated in New Zealand Dollars. We use the U.S. Dollar as our functional currency in New Zealand and as currency rate changes between the U.S. Dollar and the New Zealand Dollar, we recognize transaction gains and losses in “Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes” on the accompanying statements of income.

43

 
Customer Credit Risk. We are exposed to the risk of financial non-performance by customers. Our ability to collect on sales to our customers is dependent on the liquidity of our customer base. To manage customer credit risk, we monitor credit ratings of customers and seek to minimize exposure to any one customer where other customers are readily available. Due to availability of other purchasers, we do not believe the loss of any single oil or natural gas customer would have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.

44


Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Page
   
Management’s Report on Internal Control
 
Over Financial Reporting
46
   
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
47
   
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Consolidated Financial Statements
48
   
Consolidated Balance Sheets
49
   
Consolidated Statements of Income
50
   
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
51
   
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
52
   
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
53
   
1.  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
53
2.  Earnings Per Share
60
3.  Provision for Income Taxes
60
4.  Long-Term Debt
62
5.  Commitments and Contingencies
64
6.  Stockholders’ Equity
64
7.  Related-Party Transactions
68
8.  Discontinued Operations
68
9.  Acquisitions and Dispositions
70
  10.  Condensed Consolidating Financial Information
71
   
Supplementary Information
74
Oil and Gas Operations (Unaudited)
74
Selected Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)
80



 
45

 

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Management of Swift Energy Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of the Company’s financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U. S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Management of the Company assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007. In making this assessment, management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control—Integrated Framework. Based on our assessment and those criteria, management determined that the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their control objectives.  Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Ernst & Young LLP, the independent registered public accounting firm that audited the consolidated financial statements of the Company included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, has issued an attestation report on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, based on their audit.  The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) standards require that they plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Their audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as they considered necessary in the circumstances.

 
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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm


The Board of Directors and Stockholders of Swift Energy Company

We have audited Swift Energy Company and subsidiaries’ (the “Company”) internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, based on the COSO criteria.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2007 and our report dated February 27, 2008 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.





ERNST & YOUNG LLP

Houston, Texas
February 27, 2008

 
47

 


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm


The Board of Directors and Stockholders of Swift Energy Company

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Swift Energy Company and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2007. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company at December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2007, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, effective January 1, 2007 the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, and effective January 1, 2006 the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 27, 2008 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.





ERNST & YOUNG LLP

Houston, Texas
February 27, 2008

 
48

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets
Swift Energy Company and Subsidiaries
 
  (in thousands, except share amounts)  
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2007
   
2006
 
ASSETS
           
Current Assets:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 5,623     $ 1,058  
Accounts receivable-
               
Oil and gas sales
    72,916       63,935  
Joint interest owners
    1,587       1,844  
Other Receivables
    1,324       1,231  
Deferred tax asset
    8,055       2,383  
Other current assets
    13,896       13,332  
Current assets held for sale
    96,549       ---  
Total Current Assets
    199,950       83,783  
                 
Property and Equipment:
               
Oil and gas, using full-cost accounting
               
Proved properties
    2,610,469       1,918,375  
Unproved properties
    106,643       95,569  
      2,717,112       2,013,944  
Furniture, fixtures, and other equipment
    33,064       26,020  
      2,750,176       2,039,964  
Less – Accumulated depreciation, depletion, and amortization
    (989,981 )     (800,242 )
      1,760,195       1,239,722  
Other Assets:
               
Debt issuance costs
    7,252       7,382  
Restricted assets
    1,654       2,415  
Long-term assets held for sale
    ---       252,380  
      8,906       262,177  
    $ 1,969,051     $ 1,585,682  
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current Liabilities:
               
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
  $ 89,281     $ 73,921  
Accrued capital costs
    94,947       55,282  
Accrued interest
    7,558       8,764  
Undistributed oil and gas revenues
    10,309       7,504  
Current liabilities associated with assets held for sale
    8,066       ---  
Total Current Liabilities
    210,161       145,471  
Long-Term Debt
    587,000       381,400  
Deferred Income Taxes
    302,303       212,458  
Asset Retirement Obligation
    31,066       28,533  
Other Long-Term Liabilities
    2,467       1,728  
Long-term liabilities associated with assets held for sale
    ---       18,175  
                 
Commitments and Contingencies
               
                 
Stockholders' Equity:
               
Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized, none outstanding
    ---       ---  
Common stock, $.01 par value, 85,000,000 shares authorized, 30,615,010 and 30,170,004 shares issued, and 30,178,596 and 29,742,918 shares
               
     outstanding, respectively
    306       302  
Additional paid-in capital
    407,464       387,556  
Treasury stock held, at cost, 436,414 and 427,086 shares, respectively
    (7,480 )     (6,125 )
Retained earnings
    436,178       415,868  
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of income tax
    (414 )     316  
      836,054       797,917  
    $ 1,969,051     $ 1,585,682  
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
49

 

Consolidated Statements of Income
Swift Energy Company and Subsidiaries
(in thousands, except share amounts)

   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2007
   
2006
   
2005
 
Revenues:
                 
Oil and gas sales
  $ 652,856     $ 537,513     $ 355,873  
Price-risk management and other, net
    1,265       13,323       (1,508 )
                         
      654,121       550,836       354,365  
                         
Costs and Expenses:
                       
General and administrative, net
    34,182       27,634       18,866  
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization
    188,393       139,245       81,124  
Accretion of asset retirement obligation
    1,437       884       626  
Lease operating cost
    70,893       49,948       34,941  
Severance and other taxes
    73,813       61,235       37,806  
Interest expense, net
    28,082       23,582       24,873  
Debt retirement cost
    12,765       ---       ---  
                         
      409,565       302,528       198,236  
                         
                         
Income from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes
    244,556       248,308       156,129  
                         
Provision for Income Taxes
    91,968       97,234       58,249  
                         
Income from Continuing Operations
    152,588       151,074       97,880  
                         
Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations, net of taxes
    (131,301 )     10,491       17,898  
                         
Net Income
  $ 21,287     $ 161,565     $ 115,778  
                         
Per Share Amounts-
                       
                         
Basic:  Income from Continuing Operations
  $ 5.09     $ 5.16     $ 3.43  
Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations, net of taxes
    (4.38 )     0.36       0.63  
Net Income
  $ 0.71     $ 5.52     $ 4.06  
                         
Diluted:  Income from Continuing Operations
  $ 4.98     $ 5.03     $ 3.34  
Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations, net of taxes
    (4.29 )     0.35       0.61  
Net Income
  $ 0.69     $ 5.38     $ 3.95  
                         
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding
    29,984       29,265       28,496  

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
50

 
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
Swift Energy Company and Subsidiaries
(in thousands, except per share amounts)

   
Common Stock (1)
   
Additional Paid-in Capital
   
Treasury Stock
   
Unearned Compensation
   
Retained Earnings
   
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
   
Total
 
Balance, December 31, 2004
  $ 286     $ 343,536     $ (6,896 )   $ (1,729 )   $ 138,524     $ 451     $ 474,172  
                                                         
Stock issued for benefit plans (31,424 shares)
    -       435       450       -       -       -       885  
Stock options exercised (840,847 shares)
    9       9,805       -       -       -       -       9,814  
Tax benefits from exercise of stock options
    -       4,366       -       -       -       -       4,366  
Employee stock purchase plan (32,495 shares)
    -       642       -       -       -       -       642  
Issuance of restricted stock (15,000 shares)
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Grants of restricted stock (158,500 shares)
    -       6,669       -       (6,072 )     -       -       597  
Forfeitures of restricted stock
    -       (367 )     -       367       -       -       -  
Amortization of stock compensation
    -       -       -       1,584       -       -       1,584  
Comprehensive income:
                                                       
Net income
    -       -       -       -       115,779       -       115,779  
Change in fair value of other comprehensive loss
    -       -       -       -       -       (521 )     (521 )
Total comprehensive income
                                                    115,258  
Balance, December 31, 2005
  $ 295     $ 365,086     $ (6,446 )   $ (5,850 )   $ 254,303     $ (70 )   $ 607,318  
                                                         
Stock issued for benefit plans (22,358 shares)
    -       714       321       -       -       -       1,035  
Stock options exercised (652,829 shares)
    7       11,831       -       -       -       -       11,838  
Adoption of SFAS No. 123R
    -       (5,875 )     -       5,850       -       -       (25 )
Excess tax benefits from stock-based awards
    -       4,811       -       -       -       -       4,811  
Employee stock purchase plan (22,425 shares)
    -       671       -       -       -       -       671  
Issuance of restricted stock (35,776 shares)
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Amortization of stock compensation
    -       10,318       -       -       -       -       10,318  
Comprehensive income:
                                                       
Net income
    -       -       -       -       161,565       -       161,565  
Other comprehensive income
    -       -       -       -       -       386       386  
Total comprehensive income
                                                    161,951  
Balance, December 31, 2006
  $ 302     $ 387,556     $ (6,125 )   $ -     $ 415,868     $ 316     $ 797,917  
                                                         
Stock issued for benefit plans (32,817 shares)
    -       953       471       -       -       -       1,424  
Stock options exercised (239,650 shares)
    2       3,168       -       -       -       -       3,170  
Purchase of treasury shares (42,145 shares)
    -       -       (1,826 )     -       -       -       (1,826 )
Adoption of FIN 48
    -       -       -       -       (977 )     -       (977 )
Excess tax benefits from stock-based awards
    -       613       -       -       -       -       613  
Employee stock purchase plan (17,678 shares)
    -       619       -       -       -       -       619  
Issuance of restricted stock (187,678 shares)
    2       (2 )     -       -       -       -       -  
Amortization of stock compensation
    -       14,557       -       -       -       -       14,557  
Comprehensive income:
                                                       
Net income
    -       -       -       -       21,287       -       21,287  
Other comprehensive loss
    -       -       -       -       -       (730 )     (730 )
Total comprehensive  income
                                                    20,557  
Balance, December 31, 2007
  $ 306     $ 407,464     $ (7,480 )   $ -     $ 436,178     $ (414 )   $ 836,054  
                                                         
(1)$.01 par value.
                                                       

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
51

 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Swift Energy Company and Subsidiaries
(in thousands)
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2007
   
2006
   
2005
 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
                 
Net income
  $ 21,287     $ 161,565     $ 115,778  
Plus (income) loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes
    131,301       (10,491 )     (17,898 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operation activities -
                       
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization
    188,393       139,245       81,124  
Accretion of asset retirement obligation
    1,437       884       626  
Deferred income taxes
    86,474       86,541       57,499  
Stock-based compensation expense
    10,317       6,905       1,451  
Debt retirement cost – cash and non-cash
    12,765       ---       ---  
Other
    (4,314 )     7,117       (334 )
Change in assets and liabilities-
                       
Increase in accounts receivable
    (9,114 )     (20,571 )     (5,826 )
Increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    5,748       10,906       5,072  
Increase (decrease) in income taxes payable
    (806 )     884       ---  
Increase (decrease) in accrued interest
    (1,206 )     256       (701 )
Cash Provided by operating activities – continuing operations
    442,282       383,241       236,791  
Cash Provided by operating activities – discontinued operations
    25,620       41,680       48,543  
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
    467,902       424,921       285,334  
                         
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
                       
Additions to property and equipment
    (398,295 )     (293,957 )     (168,914 )
Proceeds from the sale of property and equipment
    250       24,678       7,297  
Acquisition of properties
    (252,299 )     (194,269 )     (28,927 )
Net cash received (distributed) as operator of partnerships
                       
and joint ventures
    485       410       (948 )
Other
    ---       (528 )     255  
Cash Used in investing activities – continuing operations
    (649,859 )     (463,666 )     (191,237 )
Cash Used in investing activities – discontinued operations
    (7,827 )     (59,881 )     (48,837 )
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities
    (657,686 )     (523,547 )     (240,074 )
                         
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
                       
Proceeds from long-term debt
    250,000       ---       ---  
Payments of long-term debt
    (200,000 )     ---       ---  
Net proceeds from (payments of) bank borrowings
    155,600       31,400       (7,500 )
Net proceeds from issuances of common stock
    3,789       12,509       10,325  
Excess tax benefits from stock-based awards
    613       3,328       ---  
Purchase of treasury shares
    (1,826 )     ---       ---  
Payments of debt retirement costs
    (9,376 )     ---       ---  
Payments of debt issuance costs
    (4,451 )     (558 )     ---  
Cash provided by financing activities – continuing operations
    194,349       46,679       2,825  
Cash provided by financing activities – discontinued operations
    ---       ---       ---  
Net Cash Provided by financing activities
    194,349       46,679       2,825  
                         
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents
  $ 4,565     $ (51,947 )   $ 48,085  
                         
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Year
    1,058       53,005       4,920  
                         
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Year
  $ 5,623     $ 1,058     $ 53,005  
                         
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flows Information:
                       
Cash paid during year for interest, net of amounts capitalized
  $ 28,092     $ 22,691     $ 24,483  
Cash paid during year for income taxes
  $ 2,113     $ 9,780     $ 750  
                         
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
52

 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Swift Energy Company and Subsidiaries

1.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Principles of Consolidation. The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Swift Energy Company (“Swift Energy”) and its wholly owned subsidiaries, which are engaged in the exploration, development, acquisition, and operation of oil and natural gas properties, with a focus on inland waters and onshore oil and natural gas reserves in Louisiana and Texas. Our undivided interests in gas processing plants are accounted for using the proportionate consolidation method, whereby our proportionate share of each entity’s assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses are included in the appropriate classifications in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in preparing the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

Holding Company Structure. In December 2005, we implemented a holding company structure pursuant to Texas and federal law in a manner designed to be a non-taxable transaction. The new parent holding company assumed the Swift Energy Company name and its common stock and continued to trade on the New York Stock Exchange. The purposes of this holding company structure are to align Swift Energy’s operations to better reflect management practices, to improve our economics, and to provide greater administrative and organizational flexibility. Under the new organizational structure, four new subsidiaries were formed with the Texas parent holding company wholly owning four Delaware subsidiaries, which in turn wholly own Swift Energy’s operating subsidiaries. Swift Energy Operating, LLC is the operator of record for Swift Energy’s domestic properties. Swift Energy’s name, charter, bylaws, officers, board of directors, authorized shares and shares outstanding remain substantially identical. The Company’s international operations continue to be conducted through Swift Energy International, Inc. Swift Energy made amendments to its bank credit agreement, debt indentures and various other plans and documents to accommodate the internal reorganization, but the Company’s day-to-day conduct of business was not impacted. Accordingly, there was no impact on our financial position or results of operations.

Discontinued Operations. Certain amounts have been reclassified to present the Company’s New Zealand operations as discontinued operations. Unless otherwise indicated, information presented in the notes to the financial statements relates only to Swift’s continuing operations. Information related to discontinued operations is included in Note 8 and in some instances, where appropriate, is included as a separate disclosure within the individual footnotes.

Use of Estimates. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of certain assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of certain revenues and expenses during each reporting period. We believe our estimates and assumptions are reasonable; however, such estimates and assumptions are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from such estimates. Significant estimates and assumptions underlying these financial statements include:

 
·
the estimated quantities of proved oil and natural gas reserves used to compute depletion of oil and natural gas properties and the related present value of estimated future net cash flows there-from,
 
·
estimates of future costs to develop and produce reserves,
 
·
accruals related to oil and gas revenues, capital expenditures and lease operating expenses,
 
·
estimates of insurance recoveries related to property damage,
 
·
estimates in the calculation of stock compensation expense,
 
·
estimates of our ownership in properties prior to final division of interest determination,
 
·
the estimated future cost and timing of asset retirement obligations,
 
·
estimates made in our income tax calculations, and
 
·
estimates in the calculation of the fair value of hedging assets.

While we are not aware of any material revisions to any of our estimates, there will likely be future revisions to our estimates resulting from matters such as new accounting pronouncements, changes in ownership interests, payouts, joint venture audits, re-allocations by purchasers or pipelines, or other corrections and adjustments common in the oil and gas industry, many of which require retroactive application. These types of adjustments cannot be currently estimated and will be recorded in the period during which the adjustment occurs.
 
53

 
Property and Equipment. We follow the “full-cost” method of accounting for oil and natural gas property and equipment costs. Under this method of accounting, all productive and nonproductive costs incurred in the exploration, development, and acquisition of oil and natural gas reserves are capitalized. Such costs may be incurred both prior to and after the acquisition of a property and include lease acquisitions, geological and geophysical services, drilling, completion, and equipment. Internal costs incurred that are directly identified with exploration, development, and acquisition activities undertaken by us for our own account, and which are not related to production, general corporate overhead, or similar activities, are also capitalized. For the years 2007, 2006, and 2005, such internal costs capitalized totaled $26.4 million, $24.1 million, and $14.5 million, respectively. Interest costs are also capitalized to unproved oil and natural gas properties. For the years 2007, 2006, and 2005, capitalized interest on unproved properties totaled $9.5 million, $9.2 million, and $7.2 million, respectively. Interest not capitalized and general and administrative costs related to production and general corporate overhead are expensed as incurred.
 
No gains or losses are recognized upon the sale or disposition of oil and natural gas properties, except in transactions involving a significant amount of reserves or where the proceeds from the sale of oil and natural gas properties would significantly alter the relationship between capitalized costs and proved reserves of oil and natural gas attributable to a cost center. Internal costs associated with selling properties are expensed as incurred.
 
Future development costs are estimated property-by-property based on current economic conditions and are amortized to expense as our capitalized oil and natural gas property costs are amortized.
 
We compute the provision for depreciation, depletion, and amortization (“DD&A”) of oil and natural gas properties using the unit-of-production method. Under this method, we compute the provision by multiplying the total unamortized costs of oil and natural gas properties—including future development costs, gas processing facilities, and both capitalized asset retirement obligations and undiscounted abandonment costs of wells to be drilled, net of salvage values, but excluding costs of unproved properties—by an overall rate determined by dividing the physical units of oil and natural gas produced during the period by the total estimated units of proved oil and natural gas reserves at the beginning of the period. This calculation is done on a country-by-country basis, and the period over which we will amortize these properties is dependent on our production from these properties in future years. Furniture, fixtures, and other equipment, recorded at cost, are depreciated by the straight-line method at rates based on the estimated useful lives of the property, which range between three and 20 years. Repairs and maintenance are charged to expense as incurred. Renewals and betterments are capitalized.
 
Geological and geophysical (“G&G”) costs incurred on developed properties are recorded in “Proved properties” and therefore subject to amortization. G&G costs incurred that are directly associated with specific unproved properties are capitalized in “Unproved properties” and evaluated as part of the total capitalized costs associated with a prospect. The cost of unproved properties not being amortized is assessed quarterly, on a property-by-property basis, to determine whether such properties have been impaired. In determining whether such costs should be impaired, we evaluate current drilling results, lease expiration dates, current oil and gas industry conditions, international economic conditions, capital availability, and available geological and geophysical information. Any impairment assessed is added to the cost of proved properties being amortized.
 
Full-Cost Ceiling Test. At the end of each quarterly reporting period, the unamortized cost of oil and natural gas properties (including natural gas processing facilities, capitalized asset retirement obligations, net of related salvage values and deferred income taxes, and excluding the recognized asset retirement obligation liability) is limited to the sum of the estimated future net revenues from proved properties (excluding cash outflows from recognized asset retirement obligations, including future development and abandonment costs of wells to be drilled, using period-end prices, adjusted for the effects of hedging, discounted at 10%, and the lower of cost or fair value of unproved properties) adjusted for related income tax effects (“Ceiling Test”). Our hedges at December 31, 2007 consisted of oil and natural gas price floors with strike prices lower than the period-end price and did not materially affect this calculation. This calculation is done on a country-by-country basis.
 
The calculation of the Ceiling Test and provision for depreciation, depletion, and amortization (“DD&A”) is based on estimates of proved reserves. There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities of proved reserves and in projecting the future rates of production, timing, and plan of development. The accuracy of any reserves estimate is a function of the quality of available data and of engineering and geological interpretation and judgment. Results of drilling, testing, and production subsequent to the date of the estimate may justify revision of such estimates. Accordingly, reserves estimates are often different from the quantities of oil and natural gas that are ultimately recovered.
 
Given the volatility of oil and natural gas prices, it is reasonably possible that our estimate of discounted future net cash flows from proved oil and natural gas reserves could change in the near term. If oil and natural gas prices decline significantly from our period-end prices used in the Ceiling Test, even if only for a short period, it is possible that non-cash write-downs of oil and natural gas properties could occur in the future. If we have significant declines in our oil and natural gas reserves volumes, which also reduce our estimate of discounted future net cash flows from proved oil and natural gas reserves, a non-cash write-down of our oil and natural gas properties could occur in the future.  We cannot control and cannot predict what future prices for oil and natural gas will be, thus we cannot estimate the amount or timing of any potential future non-cash write-down of our oil and natural gas properties if a sizable decrease in oil and/or natural gas prices were to occur.
 
 
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Revenue Recognition. Oil and gas revenues are recognized when production is sold to a purchaser at a fixed or determinable price, when delivery has occurred and title has transferred, and if collectibility of the revenue is probable. Swift Energy uses the entitlement method of accounting in which we recognize our ownership interest in production as revenue. If our sales exceed our ownership share of production, the natural gas balancing payables are reported in “Accounts payable and accrued liabilities” on the accompanying balance sheet. Natural gas balancing receivables are reported in “Other current assets” on the accompanying balance sheet when our ownership share of production exceeds sales. As of December 31, 2007, we did not have any material natural gas imbalances.
 
Accounts Receivable. We assess the collectability of accounts receivable, and based on our judgment, we accrue a reserve when we believe a receivable may not be collected. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, we had an allowance for doubtful accounts of approximately $0.1 million. The allowance for doubtful accounts has been deducted from the total “Accounts receivable” balances on the accompanying balance sheets.

Debt Issuance Costs. Legal and accounting fees, underwriting fees, printing costs, and other direct expenses associated with the June 2004 extension of our bank credit facility, the public offering in June 2004 of our 7-5/8% senior notes due 2011, and the public offering in June 2007 of our 7-1/8% senior subordinated notes due 2017, were capitalized and are amortized on an effective interest basis over the life of each of the respective note offerings and credit facility. The 7-1/8% senior notes due 2017 mature on June 1, 2017, and the balance of their issuance costs at December 31, 2007, was $4.0 million, net of accumulated amortization of $0.2 million. The issuance costs associated with our revolving credit facility, which was extended in October 2006, have been capitalized and are being amortized over the life of the facility. The balance of revolving credit facility issuance costs at December 31, 2007, was $1.0 million, net of accumulated amortization of $2.2 million. The 7-5/8% senior notes due 2011 mature on July 15, 2011, and the balance of their issuance costs at December 31, 2007, was $2.3 million, net of accumulated amortization of $1.7 million.

Settlement of Insurance Claims. In 2006, we settled all insurance claims with our insurers relating to hurricanes Katrina and Rita for approximately $30.5 million and entered into a confidential final settlement agreement. The receipt of these amounts resulted in a benefit of $7.7 million in 2006 recorded in “Price-risk management and other, net,” for the portion of the above referenced settlement, which we have determined to be non-property damage related claims. Approximately $22.8 million of the above referenced settlement was determined to be property damage related claims. We recorded $14.1 million of the property related settlement as a reduction to “Proved properties” on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet, as this related to reimbursement of capital costs we incurred. We also recorded $8.7 million of the property related settlement as a reduction to “Lease operating cost” on the accompanying consolidated statement of income, as this related to reimbursement of repair costs which had been expensed as incurred. In the accompanying consolidated statement of cash flows, we have recorded the reimbursement which reduced “Proved properties” as a reduction of “Net Cash Used in Investing Activities – Continuing Operations” and the remainder of the insurance settlement was recorded as an increase to “Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities – Continuing Operations.”
 
Price-Risk Management Activities. The Company follows SFAS No. 133, which requires that changes in the derivative’s fair value are recognized currently in earnings unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met. The statement also establishes accounting and reporting standards requiring that every derivative instrument (including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts) is recorded in the balance sheet as either an asset or a liability measured at its fair value. Hedge accounting for a qualifying hedge allows the gains and losses on derivatives to offset related results on the hedged item in the income statements and requires that a company formally document, designate, and assess the effectiveness of transactions that receive hedge accounting. Changes in the fair value of derivatives that do not meet the criteria for hedge accounting, and the ineffective portion of the hedge, are recognized currently in income.
 
We have a price-risk management policy to use derivative instruments to protect against declines in oil and gas prices, mainly through the purchase of price floors and collars. During 2007, 2006 and 2005, we recognized net gains of $0.2 million and $4.0 million and a net loss of $1.1 million, respectively, relating to our derivative activities. This activity is recorded in “Price-risk management and other, net” on the accompanying statements of income. Had these gains and losses been recognized in the oil and gas sales account they would not materially change our per unit sales prices received.  At December 31, 2007, the Company had recorded $0.4 million, net of taxes of $0.2 million, of derivative losses in “Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of income tax” on the accompanying balance sheet. This amount represents the change in fair value for the effective portion of our hedging transactions that qualified as cash flow hedges. The ineffectiveness reported in “Price-risk management and other, net” for 2007, 2006, and 2005 was not material. All amounts currently held in “Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of income tax” will be realized within the next three months when the forecasted sale of hedged production occurs.
 
55

 
At December 31, 2007, we had in place oil price floors in effect for the contract months of January 2008 through March 2008 that cover a portion of our oil production for January 2008 to March 2008.  We also had in place natural gas price floors in effect for the contract months of February 2008 through March 2008 that cover a portion of our natural gas production for February to March 2008.  The oil price floors cover notional volumes of 639,000 barrels, with a weighted average floor price of $71.22 per barrel. Our oil price floors in place at December 31, 2007 are expected to cover approximately 40% to 45% of our estimated oil production from January 2008 to March 2008. The natural gas price floors cover notional volumes of 1,330,000 MMBtu, with a weighted average floor price of $6.90 per MMBtu. Our natural gas price floors in place at December 31, 2007 are expected to cover approximately 40% to 45% of our estimated natural gas production from February 2008 to March 2008.
 
When we entered into these transactions discussed above, they were designated as a hedge of the variability in cash flows associated with the forecasted sale of oil and natural gas production. Changes in the fair value of a hedge that is highly effective and is designated and documented and qualifies as a cash flow hedge, to the extent that the hedge is effective, are recorded in “Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of income tax.”  When the hedged transactions are recorded upon the actual sale of the oil and natural gas, these gains or losses are reclassified from “Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of income tax” and recorded in “Price-risk management and other, net” on the accompanying statements of income. The fair value of our derivatives are computed using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model and are periodically verified against quotes from brokers. The fair value of these instruments at December 31, 2007, was $0.3 million and is recognized on the accompanying balance sheet in “Other current assets.”

Supervision Fees. Consistent with industry practice, we charge a supervision fee to the wells we operate including our wells in which we own up to a 100% working interest.  Supervision fees, to the extent they do not exceed actual costs incurred, are recorded as a reduction to “General and administrative, net.”  Our supervision fees are based on COPAS determined rates. The amount of supervision fees charged in 2007 and 2006 did not exceed our actual costs incurred. The total amount of supervision fees charged to the wells we operate was $11.8 million in 2007, $8.7 million in 2006, and $7.4 million in 2005.

Inventories. We value inventories at the lower of cost or market value. Inventory is accounted for using the first in, first out method (“FIFO”). Inventories consisting of materials, supplies, and tubulars are included in “Other current assets” on the accompanying balance sheets totaling $4.2 million at December 31, 2007 and $1.8 million at December 31, 2006.

Income Taxes. Under SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes,” deferred taxes are determined based on the estimated future tax effects of differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities, given the provisions of the enacted tax laws.
 
On January 1, 2007, we adopted the recognition and disclosure provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, "Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes - an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109" ("FIN 48"). Under FIN 48, tax positions are evaluated for recognition using a more-likely-than-not threshold, and those tax positions requiring recognition are measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than fifty percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement with a taxing authority that has full knowledge of all relevant information. As a result of adopting FIN 48, we reported a $1.0 million decrease to our January 1, 2007 retained earnings balance and a corresponding increase to other long-term liabilities. This was also the total balance of our unrecognized tax benefits, which would fully impact our effective tax rate if recognized. We did not recognize significant increases or decreases in unrecognized tax benefits during the year ended December 31, 2007.
 
 Our policy is to record interest and penalties relating to income taxes in income tax expense. As of December 31, 2007 no interest or penalties relating to income taxes have been incurred or recognized.  Our cumulative interest exposure on unrecognized tax benefits is not material.
 
Our U.S. Federal and State of Louisiana income tax returns from 1998 forward, our New Zealand income tax returns after 2001, and our Texas franchise tax returns after 2005 remain subject to examination by the taxing authorities.  There are no unresolved items related to periods previously audited by these taxing authorities.  No other state returns are significant to our financial position.
 
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In the third quarter of 2007 we increased the valuation allowance for our capital loss carryforward assets by $2.6 million to cover the full value of the carryforward.  The increase in the valuation allowance was due to changes in the Company’s property disposition plans and increased income tax expense of $2.6 million in that period.
 
Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities. Included in “Accounts payable and accrued liabilities,” on the accompanying balance sheets, at December 31, 2007 and 2006 are liabilities of approximately $12.6 million and $13.9 million, respectively, which represent the amounts by which checks issued, but not presented by vendors to the Company’s banks for collection, exceeded balances in the applicable disbursement bank accounts.

Cash and Cash Equivalents. We consider all highly liquid debt instruments with an initial maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

Credit Risk Due to Certain Concentrations. We extend credit, primarily in the form of uncollateralized oil and natural gas sales and joint interest owners receivables, to various companies in the oil and gas industry, which results in a concentration of credit risk. The concentration of credit risk may be affected by changes in economic or other conditions within our industry and may accordingly impact our overall credit risk. However, we believe that the risk of these unsecured receivables is mitigated by the size, reputation, and nature of the companies to which we extend credit. During 2007 and 2006, oil and gas sales to Shell Oil Company and affiliates were $290.1 million and $180.4 million, or 42% and 30% of total oil and gas sales, respectively. During 2007 and 2006, Chevron Corporation and its affiliates accounted for $151.0 million and $193.9 million, or 22% 32% of our total oil and gas sales. Credit losses in 2007, 2006 and 2005 were immaterial.

Environmental Costs. Our operations include activities that are subject to extensive federal and state environmental regulations. Costs associated with redemption projects, which are probable and reasonably estimable, are accrued in advance. Ongoing environmental compliance costs are expensed as incurred.

Restricted Assets. These balances primarily include amounts held in escrow accounts to satisfy domestic plugging and abandonment obligations. These amounts are restricted as to their current use, and will be released when we have satisfied all plugging and abandonment obligations in certain fields.

Foreign Currency. We use the U.S. Dollar as our functional currency in New Zealand. The functional currency is determined by examining the entities’ cash flows, commodity pricing, environment and financing arrangements. We have both assets and liabilities denominated in New Zealand Dollars, the New Zealand “Assets held for sale” and a portion of our “Liabilities associated with assets held for sale” on the accompanying balance sheets. As the exchange rate moves between the U.S. Dollar and the New Zealand Dollar, we recognize transaction gains and losses in “Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes” on the accompanying statements of income.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments. Our financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, bank borrowings, and senior notes. The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and accounts payable approximate fair value due to the highly liquid or short-term nature of these instruments. The fair values of the bank borrowings approximate the carrying amounts as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and were determined based upon variable interest rates currently available to us for borrowings with similar terms. Based upon quoted market prices as of December 31, 2007 the fair value of our senior notes due 2017, which were issued in June 2007, were $237.5 million, or 95.0% of face value. Based upon quoted market prices as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the fair values of our senior notes due 2011 were $150.8 million, or 100.5% of face value, and $152.6 million, or 101.75% of face value.

Reclassification of Prior Period Balances. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period amounts to conform to the current year presentation.

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Income Tax. We follow the provisions of SFAS No. 130, “Reporting Comprehensive Income,” which establishes standards for reporting comprehensive income. In addition to net income, comprehensive income or loss includes all changes to equity during a period, except those resulting from investments and distributions to the owners of the Company. At December 31, 2007, we recorded $0.4 million, net of taxes of less than $0.2 million, of derivative losses in “Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of income tax” on the accompanying balance sheet. The components of accumulated other comprehensive Income (loss) and related tax effects for 2007 were as follows (in thousands):
 
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Gross Value
   
Tax Effect
   
Net of Tax Value
 
                   
Other comprehensive income at December 31, 2006
  $ 503     $ (187 )   $ 316  
Change in fair value of cash flow hedges
    (842 )     312       (530 )
Effect of cash flow hedges settled during the period
    (319 )     119       (200 )
Other comprehensive income at December 31, 2007
  $ (658 )   $ 244     $ (414 )

Total comprehensive income was $20.6 million, $162.0 million, and $115.3 million for 2007, 2006, and 2005, respectively.

Stock Based Compensation. Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123 (R), “Share-Based Payment” (SFAS No. 123R) utilizing the modified prospective approach. Under the modified prospective approach, SFAS No. 123R applies to new awards and to awards that were outstanding on January 1, 2006, as well as those that are subsequently modified, repurchased or cancelled. Under the modified prospective approach, compensation cost recognized for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 includes compensation cost for all share-based awards granted prior to, but not yet vested as of January 1, 2006, based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the original provisions of SFAS No. 123, and compensation cost for all share-based awards granted subsequent to January 1, 2006, based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123R. Prior periods were not restated to reflect the impact of adopting SFAS No. 123R.

We have three stock-based compensation plans, which are described more fully in Note 6.

Prior to 2006, we accounted for those plans under the recognition and measurement principles of APB Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and related interpretations. No stock-based employee compensation cost is reflected in net income for employee stock options prior to 2006, as all options granted under those plans had an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the underlying common stock on the date of the grant; or in the case of the employee stock purchase plan, the purchase price is 85% of the lower of the closing price of our common stock as quoted on the New York Stock Exchange at the beginning or end of the plan year. Had compensation expense for these plans been determined based on the fair value of the options consistent with SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” our net income and earnings per share would have been adjusted to the following pro forma amounts (in thousands, except per share amounts):

   
2005
 
Net Income:
As Reported
  $ 115,778  
 
Stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value method for all awards, net of tax
    (2,712 )
 
Pro Forma
  $ 113,066  
           
Basic EPS:
As Reported
  $ 4.06  
 
Pro Forma
  $ 3.97  
           
Diluted EPS:
As Reported
  $ 3.95  
 
Pro Forma
  $ 3.86  

Pro forma compensation cost reflected above may not be representative of the cost to be expected in future years. The fair value of each option grant, as opposed to its exercise price, is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions in 2007, 2006, and 2005, respectively: no dividend yield; expected volatility factors of 38.5%, 39.3%, and 41.6%; risk-free interest rates of 4.7%, 4.8%, and 3.8%; and expected lives of 6.0, 4.8, and 3.9 years. We viewed all awards of stock compensation as a single award with an expected life equal to the average expected life of underlying awards and amortized the award on a straight-line basis over the life of the award.

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Asset Retirement Obligation. In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations.”  The statement requires entities to record the fair value of a liability for legal obligations associated with the retirement obligations of tangible long-lived assets in the period in which it is incurred. When the liability is initially recorded, the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset is increased. The liability is discounted from the year the well is expected to deplete. Over time, accretion of the liability is recognized each period, and the capitalized cost is depreciated on a unit-of-production basis over the estimated oil and natural gas reserves of the related asset. Upon settlement of the liability, an entity either settles the obligation for its recorded amount or incurs a gain or loss upon settlement which is included in the full costs balance. This standard requires us to record a liability for the fair value of our dismantlement and abandonment costs, excluding salvage values. Based on our experience and analysis of the oil and gas services industry, we have not factored a market risk premium into our asset retirement obligation.

The following provides a roll-forward of our asset retirement obligation (in thousands):

Asset Retirement Obligation as of January 1, 2005
$13,987
Accretion expense for 2005
626
Liabilities incurred for new wells and facilities construction
142
Liabilities incurred for acquisitions
426
Reductions due to sold and abandoned wells
(465)
Revisions in estimated cash flows
708
Asset Retirement Obligation as of December 31, 2005
$15,424
Accretion expense for 2006
884
Liabilities incurred for new wells and facilities construction
190
Liabilities incurred for acquisitions
12,207
Reductions due to sold and abandoned wells
(177)
Revisions in estimated cash flows
265
Asset Retirement Obligation as of December 31, 2006
$28,793
Accretion expense for 2007
1,438
Liabilities incurred for new wells and facilities construction
981
Liabilities incurred for acquisitions
620
Reductions due to sold and abandoned wells
(808)
Revisions in estimated cash flows
3,435
Asset Retirement Obligation as of December 31, 2007
$34,459

At December 31, 2007 and 2006, approximately $3.4 million and $0.3 million, respectively, of our asset retirement obligation is classified as a current liability in “Accounts payable and accrued liabilities” on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

New Accounting Pronouncements.  In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes guidelines for measuring fair value and expands disclosures regarding fair value measurements.  It does not create or modify any current GAAP requirements to apply fair value accounting. However, it provides a single definition for fair value that is to be applied consistently for all prior accounting pronouncements. SFAS No. 157 was effective for fiscal periods beginning after November 15, 2007. On February 12, 2008, the FASB delayed the effective date of SFAS No. 157 for non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis, at least annually.  For Swift, this action defers the effective date for those assets and liabilities until January 1, 2009.  We believe that the adoption of this statement will not have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.

In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities – Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115.  SFAS No. 159 permits entities to measure eligible assets and liabilities at fair value.  Unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected are reported in earnings.  SFAS No. 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007.  We adopted SFAS No. 159 on January 1, 2008 and did not elect to apply the fair value method to any eligible assets or liabilities at that time.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), Business Combinations. SFAS No. 141(R) provides enhanced guidance related to the measurement of identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed and disclosure of information related to business combinations and their effect on the Company. This Statement, together with the International Accounting Standards Board’s IFRS 3, Business Combinations, completes a joint effort by the FASB and IASB to improve financial reporting about business combinations and promotes the international convergence of accounting standards. For Swift, SFAS No. 141(R) applies prospectively to business combinations in 2009 and is not subject to early adoption. We are currently evaluating the potential impact of SFAS No. 141(R) on business combinations and related valuations.

 
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2. Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share (“Basic EPS”) have been computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the respective periods. Diluted earnings per share (“Diluted EPS”) for all periods also assumes, as of the beginning of the period, exercise of stock options and restricted stock grants using the treasury stock method. Certain of our stock options and restricted stock that would potentially dilute Basic EPS in the future were also antidilutive for the 2007, 2006, and 2005 periods and are discussed below.

The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators used in the calculation of Basic and Diluted EPS for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005 (in thousands, except per share amounts):

   
2007
   
2006
   
2005
 
   
Income from continuing operations
   
Shares
   
Per Share Amount
   
Income from continuing operations
   
Shares
   
Per Share Amount
   
Income from continuing operations
   
Shares
   
Per Share Amount
 
Basic EPS:
                                                     
Net Income from continuing operations, and Share Amounts
  $ 152,588       29,984     $ 5.09     $ 151,074       29,265     $ 5.16     $ 97,880       28,496     $ 3.43  
Dilutive Securities:
                                                                       
Restricted Stock
    --       218               --       169               --       62          
Stock Options
    --       438               --       582               --       737          
Diluted EPS:
                                                                       
Net Income from continuing operations, and assumed Share conversions
  $ 152,588       30,640     $ 4.98     $ 151,074       30,016     $ 5.03     $ 97,880       29,295     $ 3.34  

Options to purchase approximately 1.4 million shares at an average exercise price of $28.47 were outstanding at December 31, 2007, while options to purchase 1.5 million shares at an average exercise price of $24.59 were outstanding at December 31, 2006, and options to purchase 2.1 million shares at an average exercise price of $21.28 were outstanding at December 31, 2005. Approximately 1.0 million, 1.0 million, and 0.1 million stock options to purchase shares were not included in the computation of Diluted EPS for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005, respectively, because these stock options were antidilutive, in that the sum of the stock option price, unrecognized compensation expense and excess tax benefits recognized as proceeds in the treasury stock method was greater than the average closing market price for the common shares during those periods. Employee restricted stock grants of 0.4 million shares, 0.3 million shares and less than 0.1 million shares, were not included in the computation of Diluted EPS for the year ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005, respectively, because these restricted stock grants were antidilutive in that the sum of the unrecognized compensation expense and excess tax benefits recognized as proceeds under the treasury stock method was greater than the average closing market price for the common shares during that period.

3. Provision for Income Taxes
Income from continuing operations before taxes is as follows (in thousands):

   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2007
   
2005
   
2004
 
                   
Income From Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes
  $ 244,556     $ 248,308     $ 156,129  


 
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The following is an analysis of the consolidated income tax provision (in thousands):

   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2007
   
2006
   
2005
 
                   
Current:
  $ 6,902     $ 2,860     $ 644  
                         
Deferred
    85,066       94,374       57,605  
                         
Total
  $ 91,968     $ 97,234     $ 58,249  

Current taxes are primarily U.S. Federal income taxes.  The Company has no continuing operations in foreign jurisdictions.

Reconciliations of income taxes computed using the U.S. Federal statutory rate to the effective income tax rates are as follows (in thousands):

   
2007
   
2006
   
2005
 
                   
Income taxes computed at U.S. statutory rate (35%)
  $ 85,595     $ 86,908     $ 54,645  
State tax provisions, net of federal benefits
    3,396       3,921       2,145  
Cumulative impact of adjustments to net state income tax rate
    ---       1,547       1,008  
Write-offs and valuation allowance of carryover tax assets
    2,585       3,200       ---  
Other, net
    392       1,658       451  
Provision for income taxes
  $ 91,968     $ 97,234     $ 58,249  
Effective rate
    37.6 %     39.2 %     37.3 %

The primary upward adjustment in the effective tax rate above the U.S. statutory rate is the provision for state income taxes (computed net of the offsetting federal benefit), which were $3.4 million, $3.9 million and $2.1 million for 2007, 2006, and 2005, respectively. In 2007, the company recorded write-offs and valuation allowances totaling $2.6 million as discussed further below.  In 2006 the Company recorded a valuation allowance of $3.2 million due to changes in the Company’s tax planning strategies. Additionally, the Company recorded adjustments to the cumulative state deferred tax liability in the amounts of $1.5 million and $1.0 million for 2006 and 2005, respectively.

The tax effects of temporary differences representing the net deferred tax liability (asset) at December 31, 2007 and 2006 were as follows (in thousands):

   
2007
   
2006
 
Current deferred tax assets:
           
Alternative minimum tax credits
  $ 5,094     $ ---  
Unrealized stock compensation
    2,403       ---  
Other
    558       2,383  
                 
Total current deferred tax assets
  $ 8,055     $ 2,383  
                 
Non-Current deferred tax assets:
               
Carryover items, net of valuation allowance
  $ 4,334     $ 2,648  
Unrealized stock compensation
    1,294       2,680  
Other
    749       2,527  
                 
Total non-current deferred tax assets
  $ 6,377     $ 7,855  
                 
Non-Current deferred tax liabilities:
               
Oil and gas exploration and development costs
  $ 307,083     $ 218,924  
Other
    1,597       1,389  
                 
Total deferred tax liabilities
  $ 308,680     $ 220,313  
                 
Net Non-Current deferred tax liabilities
  $ 302,303     $ 212,458  
 
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The total change in the net non-current deferred liability from 2006 to 2007 was $89.8 million. This increase is primarily attributable to an $88.2 million increase in the deferred liability for accelerated tax deductions for oil and natural gas exploration and development costs.

Current deferred tax assets increased by $5.7 million, primarily due to alternative minimum tax credits of $5.1 million that are expected to be utilized during 2008.  Changes in market prices for oil and natural gas along with other economic and operational factors could result in the current deferred tax assets not being fully utilized to reduce 2008 income taxes.

The primary non-current deferred tax assets are $4.3 million for State of Louisiana net operating loss carryovers.  These loss carryforwards are scheduled to expire between 2013 and 2020.

Unrealized stock compensation accounts for $2.4 million in current deferred tax assets and $1.3 million in non-current deferred tax assets.  These amounts are attributable to stock compensation expenses accrued for employee stock options and restricted stock that are not realized for income tax purposes until exercised (for stock options) or vested (for restricted stock). The actual tax deductions realized may be significantly different than the accrued amounts depending on the market value of the stock on the date of exercise or vesting.

There is also a deferred tax asset of $1.1 million for a capital loss carryforward which is fully offset by a valuation allowance.  This carryover is scheduled to expire in 2010.  At the end of 2006 the Company had total capital loss carryforward assets of $6.1 million which included $5.0 million that expired at the end of 2007.  At the end of 2006, the tax asset net of valuation allowances was $2.4 million.  During 2007, the Company elected not to pursue previously planned property dispositions that would have utilized these loss carryforwards.  Accordingly, tax expense was increased in 2007 to adjust for the carryovers that expired and to reserve a full valuation allowance against the unexpired portion.

On January 1, 2007, we adopted the recognition and disclosure provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, "Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes - an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109" ("FIN 48"). Under FIN 48, tax positions are evaluated for recognition using a more-likely-than-not threshold, and those tax positions requiring recognition are measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than fifty percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement with a taxing authority that has full knowledge of all relevant information. As a result of adopting FIN 48, we reported a $1.0 million decrease to our January 1, 2007 retained earnings balance and a corresponding increase to our other long-term liabilities.

The $1.0 million decrease is also the total balance of our unrecognized tax benefits, which would impact our effective tax rate if recognized. We do not anticipate any significant increases or decreases in unrecognized tax benefits during 2008. Our policy is to record interest and penalties relating to income taxes in income tax expense. As of December 31, 2007, no interest or penalties relating to income taxes have been incurred or recognized.  Our cumulative interest exposure on unrecognized tax benefits is not material.

There were no changes to unrecognized tax benefits recorded during 2007.

Our U.S. Federal and State of Louisiana income tax returns from 1998 forward, our New Zealand income tax returns after 2001, and our Texas franchise tax returns after 2005 remain subject to examination by the taxing authorities.  There are no unresolved items related to periods previously audited by these taxing authorities.  No other state returns are significant to our financial position.

4. Long-Term Debt

Our long-term debt as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, is as follows (in thousands):

   
2007
   
2006
 
Bank Borrowings
  $ 187,000     $ 31,400  
7-5/8% senior notes due 2011
    150,000       150,000  
9-3/8% senior subordinated notes due 2012
    ---       200,000  
7-1/8% senior notes due 2017
    250,000       ---  
Long-Term Debt
  $ 587,000     $ 381,400  

Bank Borrowings. At December 31, 2007, we had borrowings of $187.0 million under our $500.0 million credit facility with a syndicate of ten banks that has a borrowing base of $400.0 million, based entirely on assets from continuing operations, and expires in October 2011. At December 31, 2006, we had borrowings of $31.4 million under our credit facility. The interest rate is either (a) the lead bank’s prime rate (7.25% at December 31, 2007) or (b) the adjusted London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus the applicable margin depending on the level of outstanding debt. The applicable margin is based on the ratio of the outstanding balance to the last calculated borrowing base. In October 2006, we increased, renewed and extended this credit facility, increasing the facility to $500 million from $400 million, increasing the commitment amount under the borrowing base to $250 million from $150 million, and extending its expiration to October 3, 2011 from October 1, 2008. The other terms of the credit facility stayed largely the same. In April 2007 we increased the borrowing base to $350.0 million; and effective November 2007, we further increased it to $400.0 million.  In September 2007, we increased the commitment amount under the borrowing base to $350.0 million from $250.0 million. The covenants related to this credit facility changed somewhat with the extension of the facility and are discussed below. We incurred $0.3 million of debt issuance costs related to the increase of the commitment amount in 2007, and $0.6 million of debt issuance costs related to the extension of this facility in 2006, which is included in “Debt issuance costs” on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and will be amortized to interest expense over the life of the facility.
 
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The terms of our credit facility include, among other restrictions, a limitation on the level of cash dividends (not to exceed $15.0 million in any fiscal year), a remaining aggregate limitation on purchases of our stock of $50.0 million, requirements as to maintenance of certain minimum financial ratios (principally pertaining to adjusted working capital ratios and EBITDAX), and limitations on incurring other debt or repurchasing our 7-5/8% senior notes due 2011. Since inception, no cash dividends have been declared on our common stock. We are currently in compliance with the provisions of this agreement. The credit facility is secured by our domestic oil and natural gas properties.  Under the terms of the credit facility, we can increase this commitment amount to the total amount of the borrowing base at our discretion, subject to the terms of the credit agreement. The borrowing base amount is re-determined at least every six months and the next scheduled borrowing base review is in May 2008.

Interest expense on the credit facility, including commitment fees and amortization of debt issuance costs, totaled $6.1 million in 2007, $1.5 million in 2006, and $1.0 million in 2005. The amount of commitment fees included in interest expense, net was $0.5 million in 2007, $0.6 million in 2006 and $0.5 million in 2005.

Senior Notes Due 2011. These notes consist of $150.0 million of 7-5/8% senior notes, which were issued on June 23, 2004 at 100% of the principal amount and will mature on July 15, 2011. The notes are senior unsecured obligations that rank equally with all of our existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness, are effectively subordinated to all our existing and future secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the collateral securing such indebtedness, including borrowing under our bank credit facility, and rank senior to all of our existing and future subordinated indebtedness. Interest on these notes is payable semi-annually on January 15 and July 15, and commenced on January 15, 2005. On or after July 15, 2008, we may redeem some or all of the notes, with certain restrictions, at a redemption price, plus accrued and unpaid interest, of 103.813% of principal, declining to 100% in 2010 and thereafter. We incurred approximately $3.9 million of debt issuance costs related to these notes, which is included in “Debt issuance costs” on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and will be amortized to interest expense, net over the life of the notes using the effective interest method. Upon certain changes in control of Swift Energy, each holder of notes will have the right to require us to repurchase all or any part of the notes at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of purchase. The terms of these notes include, among other restrictions, a limitation on how much of our own common stock we may repurchase. We are currently in compliance with the provisions of the indenture governing these senior notes.

Interest expense on the 7-5/8% senior notes due 2011, including amortization of debt issuance costs totaled $12.0 million in 2007 and $11.9 million in both 2006 and 2005.

Senior Subordinated Notes Due 2012.  These notes consisted of $200.0 million of 9-3/8% senior subordinated notes due May 2012, which were issued on April 16, 2002 and were scheduled to mature on May 1, 2012. Interest on these notes was payable semiannually on May 1 and November 1.  As of June 18, 2007, we redeemed all $200.0 million of these notes.  In the second quarter of 2007, we recorded a charge of $12.8 million related to the redemption of these notes, which is recorded in “Debt retirement costs” on the accompanying consolidated statement of income.  The costs were comprised of approximately $9.4 million of premium paid to redeem the notes, and $3.4 million to write-off unamortized debt issuance costs.
 
Interest expense on the 9-3/8% senior subordinated notes due 2012, including amortization of debt issuance costs totaled $8.9 million in 2007 and $19.2 million in both 2006 and 2005.

Senior Notes Due 2017. These notes consist of $250.0 million of 7-1/8% senior notes due 2017, which were issued on June 1, 2007 at 100% of the principal amount and will mature on June 1, 2017.  The notes are senior unsecured obligations that rank equally with all of our existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness, are effectively subordinated to all our existing and future secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the collateral securing such indebtedness, including borrowing under our bank credit facility, and will rank senior to any future subordinated indebtedness of Swift Energy.  Interest on these notes is payable semi-annually on June 1 and December 1, and commencing on December 1, 2007.  On or after June 1, 2012, we may redeem some or all of these notes, with certain restrictions, at a redemption price, plus accrued and unpaid interest,  of 103.563% of principal, declining  in twelve-month intervals to 100% in 2015 and thereafter.  In addition, prior to June 1, 2010, we may redeem up to 35% of the principal amount of the notes with the net proceeds of qualified offerings of our equity at a redemption price of 107.125% of the principal amount of the notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest.  We incurred approximately $4.2 million of debt issuance costs related to these notes, which is included in “Debt issuance costs” on the accompanying balance sheets and will be amortized to interest expense, net over the life of the notes using the effective interest method.  In the event of certain changes in control of Swift Energy, each holder of notes will have the right to require us to repurchase all or any part of the notes at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of purchase.  The terms of these notes include, among other restrictions, a limitation on how much of our own common stock we may repurchase.  We are currently in compliance with the provisions of the indenture governing these senior notes.
 
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Interest expense on the 7-1/8% senior notes due 2017, including amortization of debt issuance costs, totaled $10.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2007.

The maturities on our long-term debt are $0 for 2008, 2009 and 2010, $337 million for 2011, and $250 million thereafter.

We have capitalized interest on our unproved properties in the amount of $9.5 million, $9.2 million, and $7.2 million, in 2007, 2006, and 2005, respectively.

5. Commitments and Contingencies

Rental and lease expenses which were included in “General and administrative, net” on our accompanying consolidated statements of income were $3.7 million in 2007, $2.7 million in 2006, and $2.5 million in 2005. Rental and lease expenses which were included in “Lease operating cost” on our accompanying consolidated statements of income were $6.7 million in 2007, $3.6 million in 2006, and $1.9 million in 2005. Our remaining minimum annual obligations under non-cancelable operating lease commitments are $7.7 million for 2008, $4.9 million for 2009 and $3.4 million for 2010, $3.2 million for both 2011 and 2012, and $7.0 million thereafter or $29.3 million in the aggregate. The rental and lease expenses and remaining minimum annual obligations under non-cancelable operating lease commitments primarily relate to the lease of our office space in Houston, Texas which is a ten year lease and expires in 2015.

In the ordinary course of business, we have entered into agreements with drilling contractors for such services and tubing and pipe inventory commitments. The remaining commitments at December 31, 2007 for these services and materials totaled $34.2 million for 2008.

In the ordinary course of business, we have been party to various legal actions, which arise primarily from our activities as operator of oil and natural gas wells. In management’s opinion, the outcome of any such currently pending legal actions will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations.

6. Stockholders’ Equity

Stock-Based Compensation Plans. We have three stock option plans that awards are currently granted under, the 2005 Stock Compensation Plan, which was adopted by our Board of Directors in March 2005 and was approved by shareholders at the 2005 annual meeting of shareholders, the 2001 Omnibus Stock Compensation Plan, which was adopted by our Board of Directors in February 2001 and was approved by shareholders at the 2001 annual meeting of shareholders, and the 1990 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan solely for our independent directors. No further grants, other than stock option reload grants, will be made under the 2001 Omnibus Stock Compensation Plan or the 1990 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan, both of which were replaced by the 2005 Stock Compensation Plan, although options remain outstanding under both plans and are accordingly included in the tables below. In addition, we have an employee stock purchase plan and an employee stock ownership plan.

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Under the 2005 plan, stock options and other equity based awards may be granted to employees, directors, and consultants, with directors only eligible to receive restricted awards. Under the 2001 plan, stock options and other equity based awards may be granted to employees.  The 1990 non-qualified plan, non-employee members of our Board of Directors were automatically granted options to purchase shares of common stock on a formula basis. All three plans provide that the exercise prices equal 100% of the fair value of the common stock on the date of grant. Restricted stock grants become vested in various terms ranging from three years to five years, stock options become exercisable in various terms ranging from one year to five years. Options granted typically expire ten years after the date of grant or earlier in the event of the optionee’s separation from employment. At the time the stock options are exercised, the cash received is credited to common stock and additional paid-in capital. Options issued under these plans also include a reload feature where additional options are granted at the then current market price when mature shares of Swift Energy common stock are used to satisfy the exercise price of an existing stock option grant. When Swift Energy common stock is used to satisfy the exercise price, the net shares actually issued are reflected in the accompanying Statement of Stockholders’ Equity (see note 1 to table below). We view all awards of stock compensation as a single award with an expected life equal to the average expected life of component awards and amortize the award on a straight-line basis over the life of the award.

The employee stock purchase plan, which began in 1993, provides eligible employees the opportunity to acquire shares of Swift Energy common stock at a discount through payroll deductions. Through May 31, 2006, the prior plan year was from June 1 to the following May 31. A transition period from June 1 to December 31 was used during the second half of 2006 and a new plan year, from January 1 to December 31, began being used in 2007. To date, employees have been allowed to authorize payroll deductions of up to 10% of their base salary during the plan year by making an election to participate prior to the start of a plan year. The purchase price for stock acquired under the plan is 85% of the lower of the closing price of our common stock as quoted on the New York Stock Exchange at the beginning or end of the plan year (or a date during the year chosen by the participant through the plan year, for plan years ending on or before May 31, 2006). Under this plan for the last three years, we have issued 17,678 shares at a price of $35.00 in 2007, 22,425 shares at a price range of $29.84 to $32.80 in 2006, and 32,495 shares at a price range of $15.56 to $18.12 in 2005. As of December 31, 2007, 58,721 shares remained available for issuance under this plan.

As a result of adopting SFAS No. 123R on January 1, 2006, our income from continuing operations before income taxes, income from continuing operations, net income and basic and diluted earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2006, were $3.4 million, $2.8 million, $2.8 million, $0.09, and $0.09 lower, respectively. Upon adoption of SFAS 123R, we recorded an immaterial cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle as a result of our change in policy from recognizing forfeitures as they occur to one recognizing expense based on our expectation of the amount of awards that will vest over the requisite service period for our restricted stock awards. This amount was recorded in “General and Administrative, net” in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.

We receive a tax deduction for certain stock option exercises during the period the options are exercised, generally for the excess of the price at which the stock is sold over the exercise price of the options. In addition, we receive an additional tax deduction when restricted stock vests at a higher value than the value used to recognize compensation expense at the date of grant. Prior to adoption of SFAS No. 123R, we reported all tax benefits resulting from the award of equity instruments as operating cash flows in our consolidated statements of cash flows. In accordance with SFAS No. 123R, we are required to report excess tax benefits from the award of equity instruments as financing cash flows. These benefits were $3.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2006.  For 2007 an estimated excess benefit of $0.6 million has been realized and credited to paid-in capital.  Unrealized benefits of $1.2 million will not be recognized until the period in which the related carryover tax assets are realized.
 
Net cash proceeds from the exercise of stock options were $3.2 million and $11.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006. The actual income tax benefit from stock option exercises was $1.9 million and $4.8 million for the same periods.

Stock compensation expense for both stock options and restricted stock issued to both employees and non-employees is recorded in “General and Administrative, net” in the accompanying consolidated statements of income, and was $9.4 million, $6.3 million, and $1.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005 respectively. We also capitalized $4.2 million, $3.4 million, and $1.0 million of stock compensation in 2006, 2005, and 2004, respectively.

Our shares available for future grant under our stock compensation plans were 714,103 at December 31, 2007. Each stock option granted reduces the aforementioned total by one share, while each restricted stock grant reduces the shares available for future grant by 1.44 shares.

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Stock Options. We use the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model to estimate the fair value of stock option awards with the following weighted-average assumptions for the indicated periods.

 
Years Ended December 31,
 
2007
 
2006
 
2005
           
Dividend yield
0%
 
0%
 
0%
Expected volatility
38.5%
 
39.3%
 
41.6%
Risk-free interest rate
4.7%
 
4.8%
 
3.8%
Expected life of options (in years)
6.0
 
4.8
 
3.9
Weighted-average grant-date fair value
$19.61
 
$18.03
 
$12.84

The expected term has been calculated using the Securities and Exchange Commission Staff’s shortcut approach from Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107. We have analyzed historical volatility and based on an analysis of all relevant factors use a three-year period to estimate expected volatility of our stock option grants.

At December 31, 2007, $2.9 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.5 years.

The following table represents stock option activity for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005:

 
2007
 
2006
 
2005
 
Shares
 
Wtd Avg. Exer. Price
 
Shares
 
Wtd, Avg. Exer. Price
 
Shares
 
Wtd. Avg. Exer. Price
                       
Options outstanding, beginning of period
1,549,140
 
$24.59
 
2,118,179
 
$21.28
 
2,998,668
 
$18.51
Options granted
201,691
 
$43.40
 
234,110
 
$45.73
 
176,262
 
$35.17
Options canceled
(41,800)
 
$37.15
 
(51,739)
 
$22.25
 
(45,142)
 
$18.94
Options exercised1
(259,791)
 
$18.13
 
(751,410)
 
$22.02
 
(1,011,609)
 
$9.78
Options outstanding, end of period
1,449,240
 
$28.47
 
1,549,140
 
$24.59
 
2,118,179
 
$21.28
Options exercisable, end of period
967,429
 
$25.70
 
884,876
 
$22.60
 
1,085,509
 
$20.98

The aggregate intrinsic value and weighted average remaining contract life of options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2007 was $23.2 million and 5.2 years and $18.3 million and 4.1 years, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the year ended December 31, 2007 was $6.1 million.

The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at December 31, 2007:

   
Options Outstanding
 
Options Exercisable
Range of Exercise Prices
 
Number Outstanding at 12/31/06
 
Wtd. Avg. Remaining Contractual Life
 
Wtd. Avg. Exercise Price
 
Number Exercisable at 12/31/06
 
Wtd. Avg. Exercise Price
$  6.00  to   $20.99
 
503,471
 
4.7
 
$13.64
 
401,371
 
$13.35
$21.00  to  $35.99
 
473,870
 
4.4
 
$28.14
 
382,790
 
$28.88
$36.00  to  $52.00
 
471,899
 
6.6
 
$44.62
 
183,268
 
$46.08
$  6.00  to  $52.00
 
1,449,240
 
5.2
 
$28.47
 
967,429
 
$25.70

1 The plans allow for the use of a “stock swap” in lieu of a cash exercise for options, under certain circumstances. The delivery of Swift Energy common stock, held by the optionee for a minimum of six months, which are considered mature shares, with a fair market value equal to the required purchase price of the shares to which the exercise relates, constitutes a valid “stock swap.” Options issued under a “stock swap” also include a reload feature where additional options are granted at the then current market price when mature shares of Swift stock are used to satisfy the exercise price of an existing stock option grant. The terms of the plans provide that the mature shares delivered, as full or partial payment in a “stock swap”, shall again be available for awards under the plans. In 2007, 2006 and 2005 respectively, 19,191, 98,581 and 170,762 mature shares were delivered in “stock swap” transactions, which resulted in the issuance of an equal number of reload option grants.

Restricted Stock. In 2007, 2006 and 2005, the Company issued 329,290, 324,640 and 158,500 shares, respectively, of restricted stock to employees, consultants, and directors. These shares vest over a three-year to five-year period and remain subject to forfeiture if vesting conditions are not met. The fair value of these shares when issued was approximately $43 per share in 2007 and 2006 and $38 per share in 2005.
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The compensation expense for these awards was determined based on the market price of our stock at the date of grant applied to the total number of shares that were anticipated to fully vest. As of December 31, 2007, we have unrecognized compensation expense of approximately $16.2 million associated with these awards which are expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.6 years. The total fair value of shares vested during the year ended December 31, 2007 was $7.5 million.

The following is a summary of our restricted stock issued to employees, consultants, and directors under these plans as of December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005:

 
2007
 
2006
 
2005
 
Shares
 
Wtd. Avg. Grant Price
 
Shares
 
Wtd. Avg.Grant Price
 
Shares
 
Wtd. Avg. Grant Price
                       
Restricted shares outstanding, beginning of period
503,184
 
$40.04
 
236,950
 
$34.79
 
100,900
 
$23.92
Restricted shares granted
329,290
 
$43.17
 
324,640
 
$43.21
 
158,500
 
$38.31
Restricted shares canceled
(47,595)
 
$39.63
 
(22,630)
 
$38.01
 
(7,450)
 
$39.03
Restricted shares vested
(188,289)
 
$40.05
 
(35,776)
 
$24.57
 
(15,000)
 
$---
Restricted shares outstanding, end of period
596,590
 
$41.60
 
503,184
 
$40.04
 
236,950
 
$34.79

Employee Stock Ownership Plan. In 1996, we established an Employee Stock Ownership Plan (“ESOP”) effective January 1, 1996. All employees over the age of 21 with one year of service are participants. This plan has a five-year cliff vesting. The ESOP is designed to enable our employees to accumulate stock ownership. While there will be no employee contributions, participants will receive an allocation of stock that has been contributed by Swift Energy. Compensation expense is recognized upon vesting when such shares are released to employees. The plan may also acquire Swift Energy common stock, purchased at fair market value. The ESOP can borrow money from Swift Energy to buy Swift Energy common stock. ESOP payouts will be paid in a lump sum or installments, and the participants generally have the choice of receiving cash or stock. At December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005, all of the ESOP compensation was earned. Our contribution to the ESOP plan totaled $0.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 and $0.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2005, and were made all in common stock, and are recorded as “General and administrative, net” on the accompanying consolidated statements of income. The shares of common stock contributed to the ESOP plan totaled 9,218, 8,927, and 4,438 shares for the 2007, 2006, and 2005 contributions, respectively.

Employee Savings Plan. We have a savings plan under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. Eligible employees may make voluntary contributions into the 401(k) savings plan with Swift contributing on behalf of the eligible employee an amount equal to 100% of the first 2% of compensation and 75% of the next 4% of compensation based on the contributions made by the eligible employees. Our contributions to the 401(k) savings plan were $1.3 million for 2007, $1.0 million for 2006, and $0.8 million for 2005, and are recorded as “General and administrative, net” on the accompanying consolidated statements of income. The contributions in 2007, 2006, and 2005 were made all in common stock. The shares of common stock contributed to the 401(k) savings plan totaled 29,934, 23,890, and 17,920 shares for the 2007, 2006, and 2005 contributions, respectively.

Treasury Shares. In March 1997, our Board of Directors approved a common stock repurchase program that terminated as of June 30, 1999. Under this program, we spent approximately $13.3 million to acquire 927,774 shares in the open market at an average cost of $14.34 per share. At December 31, 2007, 436,414 shares remain in treasury (net of 533,505 shares used to fund the ESOP, 401(k) contributions and acquisitions) with a total cost of $7.5 million and are included in “Treasury stock held, at cost” on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

Shareholder Rights Plan. Our Rights Agreement was initially adopted by the Board of Directors in 1997 for a ten year term. The Board of Directors renewed and extended the Rights Agreement for an additional ten year term from December 21, 2006. Pursuant to the Rights Agreement as amended, for each share of Swift Energy common stock a holder has the right to purchase one one-thousandth of a share of Swift Energy preferred stock for $250 upon the occurrence of certain events triggered when a person or entity purchases 15% or more beneficial ownership of Swift Energy’s outstanding common stock. The rights are not exercisable by such 15% or more beneficial owner.

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7. Related-Party Transactions

We receive research, technical writing, publishing, and website-related services from Tec-Com Inc., a corporation located in Knoxville, Tennessee and controlled and majority owned by the aunt of the Company’s Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer. We paid approximately $0.6 million to Tec-Com for such services pursuant to the terms of the contract in 2007, $0.5 million in 2006 and $0.4 million in 2005. The contract was renewed on June 30, 2007 on substantially the same terms as the previous contract and expires June 30, 2010. We believe that the terms of this contract are consistent with third party arrangements that provide similar services.

As a matter of corporate governance policy and practice, related party transactions are annually presented and considered by the Corporate Governance Committee of our Board of Directors in accordance with the Committee’s charter.

8. Discontinued Operations

In December 2007, Swift agreed to sell substantially all of our New Zealand assets for approximately $87.8 million. Accordingly, the New Zealand operations have been classified as discontinued operations in the consolidated statements of income and cash flows and the assets and associated liabilities have been classified as held for sale in the consolidated balance sheets. We began a strategic review of our New Zealand assets in the second quarter of 2007 which culminated in the agreement to sell substantially all of these assets, with an expected closing towards the end of the first quarter of 2008. Proceeds from the New Zealand assets sale will most likely be used to pay down a portion of our credit facility.

In accordance with SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-lived Assets” (“SFAS 144”), the results of operations and the non-cash asset write-down for the New Zealand operations have been excluded from continuing operations and reported as discontinued operations for the current and prior periods. Furthermore, the assets included as part of this divestiture have been reclassified as held for sale in the Balance Sheet for prior periods. During the fourth quarter of 2007, the Company assessed its long-lived assets in New Zealand based on the selling price and terms of the sales agreement and recorded a non-cash asset write-down of $143.2 million related to these assets.  This write-down is recorded in “Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes” on the accompanying statements of income.

We expect to sell our remaining permit in New Zealand sometime in 2008.  The remaining book value for this permit is approximately $0.5 million which we believe is less than the current fair value of the property.  If net proceeds from the sale of this permit exceed $0.5 million then a gain on sale of property will be recorded.  If net proceeds from the sale of this permit are less than $0.5 million then a loss on sale of property will be recorded.

 
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The following table summarizes the amounts included in income (loss) from discontinued operations for all periods presented.  These revenues and expenses were historically reported under our New Zealand operating segment, and are now reported in discontinued operations (in thousands except per share amounts):

   
2007
   
2006
   
2005
 
Oil and gas sales
  $ 42,394     $ 64,039     $ 67,894  
Other revenues
    1,221       862       999  
Total revenues
    43,615       64,901       68,893  
                         
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization
    23,147       30,051       26,354  
Other operating expenses
    22,491       20,872       20,230  
Non-cash write-down of property and equipment
    143,152       ---       ---  
Total expenses
    188,790       50,923       46,584  
                         
Income (loss) from discontinued operations before income taxes
    (145,175 )     13,978       22,309  
Income tax expense (benefit)
    (13,874 )     3,487       4,412  
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes
  $ (131,301 )   $ 10,491     $ 17,898  
                         
Earnings per common share from discontinued operations-diluted
  $ (4.29 )   $ 0.35     $ 0.61  
Annual sales volumes (MBoe)
    1,387       2,252       2,758  
Total assets
  $ 110,585     $ 235,997     $ 241,943  
Cash flow provided by operating activities
  $ 25,620     $ 41,680     $ 48,543  
Capital expenditures
  $ 9,466     $ 56,707     $ 50,844  


For the years 2007, 2006, and 2005, our capitalized general and administrative expenses totaled $4.2 million, $4.1 million, and $4.3 million.

Total income taxes differed from the amount computed by applying the statutory income tax rate to income from discontinued operations. The sources of these differences are as follows (in thousands):

   
2007
   
2006
   
2005
 
Income (loss) before tax from discontinued operations
  $ (145,175 )   $ 13,978     $ 22,309  
                         
Income taxes computed at U.S. statutory rate (35%)
  $ (50,811 )   $ 4,892     $ 7,809  
Effect of foreign operations
    6,336       (293 )     (452 )
Currency exchange impact on foreign tax calculation
    (1,659 )     (1,346 )     (2,769 )
Valuation allowance
    33,502       ---       ---  
Other
    (1,242 )     234       (176 )
                         
Total income tax expense related to discontinued operations
  $ (13,874 )   $ 3,487     $ 4,412  
Effective tax rate
    9.6 %     24.9 %     19.8 %
 
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred assets (liabilities) associated with assets held for sale at December 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows (in thousands):
 
   
2007
   
2006
 
Non-Current deferred tax assets
           
Loss carryover items net of valuation allowance
  $     $ (55,197 )
Other
          (1,204 )
                 
Total deferred tax assets
          (56,401 )
                 
Non-current deferred tax liabilities
               
Oil and gas exploration and development costs
          68,910  
                 
Total deferred tax liabilities
          68,910  
                 
Net Deferred tax liabilities
  $     $ 12,509  

The 2007 write-down of properties held for sale resulted in an estimated net deferred tax asset balance of $33.5 million, calculated using the New Zealand tax rate of 30%.  This estimated net asset is attributable to New Zealand tax loss carryovers in excess of the amounts that will be utilized to offset the proceeds from the $87.8 million asset sale.  As of December 31, 2007, management assessed that the probability of generating additional taxable income to utilize these loss carryovers was less than more likely than not.  Accordingly, the provision for income tax for discontinued operations includes a valuation allowance charge for the full amount of the deferred tax asset.  If the Company’s remaining assets are sold in excess of tax basis, these loss carryovers will be available to offset such a gain.
69

 
Until the decision was made to sell the Company’s New Zealand assets, no provision had been made for U.S. income tax on New Zealand earnings.  Management had maintained a plan to reinvest earnings from New Zealand indefinitely.  Because of the losses on liquidation, we anticipate that the distribution of sales proceeds to the U.S. will be deemed a return of capital for U.S. income tax purposes.  Accordingly, no provision has been made for U.S. income tax.

The following presents the main classes of assets and liabilities associated with the New Zealand operations that are held for sale as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 (in thousands).
 
   
2007
   
2006
 
ASSETS
           
Property and equipment, net
  $ 96,549     $ ---  
Total Current assets held for sale
  $ 96,549     $ ---  
Property and equipment, net
    ---     $ 252,380  
Total Long-term assets held for sale
  $ ---     $ 252,380  
LIABILITIES
               
Asset retirement obligation
  $ 8,066     $ ---  
Deferred income taxes
          ---  
Total Current liabilities associated with assets held for sale
  $ 8,066     $ ---  
Asset retirement obligation
  $     $ 5,666  
Deferred income taxes
          12,509  
Total Long-term liabilities associated with assets held for sale
  $     $ 18,175  

9. Acquisitions and Dispositions

In October 2007, we acquired interests in three South Texas fields in the Maverick Basin from Escondido Resources, LP.  The property interests are located in the Sun TSH field in La Salle County, the Briscoe Ranch field primarily in Dimmit County, and the Las Tiendas field in Webb County.  We refer to these properties as the Cotulla properties.  We paid approximately $248.2 million in cash for these interests including purchase price adjustments. After taking into account internal acquisition costs of $2.5 million, our total cost was $250.7 million. We allocated $241.8 million of the acquisition price to “Proved Properties,” $8.9 million to “Unproved Properties,” and recorded a liability for $0.6 million to “Asset retirement obligation” on our accompanying consolidated balance sheet. These acquisitions were accounted for by the purchase method of accounting. We made these acquisitions to increase our exploration and development opportunities in South Texas. The revenues and expenses from these properties have been included in our accompanying consolidated statement of income from the date of acquisition forward; however, given that the acquisitions closed in the fourth quarter of 2007, these amounts were not material to our full year 2007 results.

In October 2006, we acquired interests in five South Louisiana fields. The property interests are located in: Bayou Sale, Horseshoe Bayou and Jeanerette fields (all located in St. Mary Parish), High Island field in Cameron Parish and Bayou Penchant field in Terrebonne Parish.  We paid approximately $167.9 million in cash for these interests. After taking into account internal acquisition costs of $4.0 million, our total cost was $171.9 million. We allocated $143.1 million of the acquisition price to “Proved Properties,” $28.8 million to “Unproved Properties,” and recorded a liability for $11.5 million to “Asset retirement obligation” on our accompanying consolidated balance sheet. These acquisitions were accounted for by the purchase method of accounting. We made these acquisitions to increase our exploration and development opportunities in South Louisiana. The revenues and expenses from these properties have been included in our accompanying consolidated statements of income from the date of acquisition forward; however, given the acquisitions closed in the fourth quarter of 2006, these amounts were not material to our full year 2006 results.

In December 2006, we acquired additional interests in our Lake Washington field. We paid approximately $20.0 million in cash for these interests. After taking into account internal acquisition costs of $0.4 million, our total cost was $20.4 million. We allocated $17.9 million of the acquisition price to “Proved Properties,” $2.5 million to “Unproved Properties,” and recorded a liability for $0.8 million to “Asset retirement obligation” on our accompanying consolidated balance sheet. This acquisition was accounted for by the purchase method of accounting. We made this acquisition to increase our exploration and development opportunities in South Louisiana. The revenues and expenses from this acquisition have been included in our accompanying consolidated statements of income from the date of acquisition forward; however, given the acquisition closed in December 2006, these amounts were not material to our full year 2006 results.

70

 
In April 2006, we sold our minority interest in the Brookeland natural gas processing plant for approximately $20.3 million in cash. Under the “full-cost” method of accounting for oil and natural gas property and equipment costs, the proceeds of this sale were applied against our oil and natural gas properties and equipment balance, and no gain or loss was recognized on this transaction.

In November 2005, we acquired interests in the South Bearhead Creek field in Central Louisiana. We paid approximately $24.3 million in cash for these interests. After taking into account internal acquisition costs of $2.6 million and assumed liabilities of $1.4 million, our total cost was $28.3 million. We allocated $26.2 million of the acquisition price to “Proved Properties,” $2.5 million to “Unproved Properties,” and recorded a liability for $0.4 million to “Asset retirement obligation” on our accompanying consolidated balance sheet.  In December 2006, we acquired additional interests in this field. We paid approximately $4.5 million in cash for these additional interests. After taking into account internal acquisition costs of $0.1 million, our total cost was $4.6 million. We allocated $4.1 million of the acquisition price to “Proved Properties” and $0.5 million to “Unproved Properties” on our accompanying consolidated balance sheet. These acquisitions were accounted for by the purchase method of accounting. We made these acquisitions to increase our exploration and development opportunities in this area. The revenues and expenses from these properties have been included in our accompanying consolidated statements of income from the date the acquisition closed. However, given the acquisitions closed in November 2005 and December 2006, these amounts were immaterial for both the 2005 and 2006 periods.

10. Condensed Consolidating Financial Information

In December 2005, we amended the indenture for our 9-3/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012, which were redeemed in June 2007, and our 7-5/8% Senior Notes due 2011 to reflect our new holding company organizational structure (as discussed in Note 1). As part of this restructuring our indentures were amended so that both Swift Energy Company and Swift Energy Operating, LLC (a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of Swift Energy Company) became co-obligors of these senior notes and senior subordinated debt. The co-obligations on our Notes due 2011 are full and unconditional and are joint and several. Prior to this restructure, Swift Energy Company was the sole obligor. The following is condensed consolidating financial information for Swift Energy Company, Swift Energy Operating, LLC, and other subsidiaries:

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets

(in thousands)
 
December 31, 2007
 
   
Swift Energy Co. (Parent and
Co-obligor)
   
Swift Energy Operating, LLC
(Co-obligor)
   
Other Subsidiaries
   
Eliminations
   
Swift Energy Co. Consolidated
 
                               
ASSETS
                             
                               
Current assets
  $ ---     $ 89,513     $ 110,437     $ ---     $ 199,950  
Property and equipment
    ---       1,760,195       ---       ---       1,760,195  
Investment in subsidiaries (equity  method)
    836,054       ---       760,158       (1,596,212 )     ---  
Other assets
    ---       28,828       ---       (19,922 )     8,906  
Total assets
  $ 836,054     $ 1,878,536     $ 870,595     $ (1,616,134 )   $ 1,969,051  
                                         
                                         
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                                       
Current liabilities
  $ ---     $ 195,542     $ 34,541     $ (19,922 )   $ 210,161  
Long-term liabilities
    ---       922,836       ---       ---       922,836  
Stockholders’ equity
    836,054       760,158       836,054       (1,596,212 )     836,054  
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 836,054     $ 1,878,536     $ 870,595     $ (1,616,134 )   $ 1,969,051  


 
71

 

(in thousands)
 
December 31, 2006
 
   
Swift Energy Co. (Parent and
Co-obligor)
   
Swift Energy Operating, LLC
(Co-obligor)
   
Other Subsidiaries
   
Eliminations
   
Swift Energy Co. Consolidated
 
                               
ASSETS
                             
                               
Current assets
  $ ---     $ 75,270     $ 8,513     $ ---     $ 83,783  
Property and equipment
    ---       1,239,722       ---       ---       1,239,722  
Investment in subsidiaries (equity  method)
    797,917       ---       590,720       (1,388,637 )     ---  
Other assets
    ---       42,519       253,085       (33,427 )     262,177  
Total assets
  $ 797,917     $ 1,357,511     $ 852,318     $ (1,422,064 )   $ 1,585,682  
                                         
                                         
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                                       
Current liabilities
  $ ---     $ 137,016     $ 8,455     $ ---     $ 145,471  
Long-term liabilities
    ---       629,775       45,946       (33,427 )     642,294  
Stockholders’ equity
    797,917       590,720       797,917       (1,388,637 )     797,917  
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 797,917     $ 1,357,511     $ 852,318     $ (1,422,064 )   $ 1,585,682  


 
(in thousands)
 
December 31, 2005
 
   
Swift Energy Co. (Parent and
Co-obligor)
   
Swift Energy Operating, LLC
(Co-obligor)
   
Other Subsidiaries
   
Eliminations
   
Swift Energy Co. Consolidated
 
                               
ASSETS
                             
                               
Current assets
  $ ---     $ 92,788     $ 17,410     $ ---     $ 110,198  
Property and equipment
    ---       862,717       ---       ---       862,717  
Investment in subsidiaries (equity  method)
    607,318       ---       410,612       (1,017,930 )     ---  
Other assets
    ---       31,955       221,855       (22,313 )     231,497  
Total assets
  $ 607,318     $ 987,460     $ 649,877     $ (1,040,243 )   $ 1,204,412  
                                         
                                         
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                                       
Current liabilities
  $ ---     $ 85,472     $ 12,949     $ ---     $ 98,421  
Long-term liabilities
    ---       491,376       29,610       (22,313 )     498,673  
Stockholders’ equity
    607,318       410,612       607,318       (1,017,930 )     607,318  
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 607,318     $ 987,460     $ 649,877     $ (1,040,243 )   $ 1,204,412  

Condensed Consolidating Statements of Income
(in thousands)
 
Year Ended December 31, 2007
 
   
Swift Energy Co. (Parent and
Co-obligor)
 
Swift Energy Operating, LLC
(Co-obligor)
   
Other Subsidiaries
   
Eliminations
   
Swift Energy Co. Consolidated
 
                             
Revenues
  $ ---     $ 654,121     $ ---     $ ---     $ 654,121  
Expenses
    ---       409,565       ---       ---       409,565  
                                         
Income (loss) before the following:
    ---       244,556       ---       ---       244,556  
Equity in net earnings of subsidiaries
    21,287       ---       152,588       (173,875 )     ---  
                                         
    Income from continuing operations, before income taxes
    21,287       244,556       152,588       (173,875 )     244,556  
Income tax provision (benefit)
    ---       91,968       ---       ---       91,968  
                                         
Income from continuing operations
    21,287       152,588       152,588       (173,875 )     152,588  
    Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes
    ---       ---       (131,301 )     ---       (131,301 )
                                         
Net income
  $ 21,287     $ 152,588     $ 21,287     $ (173,875 )   $ 21,287  


 
72

 

(in thousands)
 
Year Ended December 31, 2006
 
   
Swift Energy Co. (Parent and
Co-obligor)
   
Swift Energy Operating, LLC
(Co-obligor)
   
Other Subsidiaries
   
Eliminations
   
Swift Energy Co. Consolidated
 
                               
Revenues
  $ ---     $ 550,836     $ ---     $ ---     $ 550,836  
Expenses
    ---       302,528       ---       ---       302,528  
                                         
Income (loss) before the following:
    ---       248,308       ---       ---       248,308  
Equity in net earnings of subsidiaries
    161,565       ---       151,074       (312,639 )     ---  
                                         
    Income from continuing operations, before income taxes
    161,565       248,308       151,074       (312,639 )     248,308  
Income tax provision (benefit)
    ---       97,234       ---       ---       97,234  
                                         
Income from continuing operations
    161,565       151,074       151,074       (312,639 )     151,074  
Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes
    ---       ---       10,491       ---       10,491  
                                         
Net income
  $ 161,565     $ 151,074     $ 161,565     $ (312,639 )   $ 161,565  


(in thousands)
 
Year Ended December 31, 2005
 
   
Swift Energy Co. (Parent and
Co-obligor)
   
Swift Energy Operating, LLC
(Co-obligor)
   
Other Subsidiaries
   
Eliminations
   
Swift Energy Co. Consolidated
 
                               
Revenues
  $ ---     $ 354,365     $ ---     $ ---     $ 354,365  
Expenses
    ---       198,236       ---       ---       198,236  
                                         
Income (loss) before the following:
    ---       156,129       ---       ---       156,129  
Equity in net earnings of subsidiaries
    115,778       ---       97,880       (213,658 )     ---  
                                         
    Income from continuing operations, before income taxes
    115,778       156,129       97,880       (213,658 )     156,129  
Income tax provision (benefit)
    ---       58,249       ---       ---       58,249  
                                         
Income from continuing operations
    115,778       97,880       97,880       (213,658 )     97,880  
Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes
    ---       ---       17,898       ---       17,898  
                                         
Net income
  $ 115,778     $ 97,880     $ 115,778     $ (213,658 )   $ 115,778  

Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flow
(in thousands)
 
Year Ended December 31, 2007
 
   
Swift Energy Co. (Parent and
Co-obligor)
   
Swift Energy Operating, LLC
(Co-obligor)
   
Other Subsidiaries
   
Eliminations
   
Swift Energy Co. Consolidated
 
                               
Cash flow from operations
  $ ---     $ 442,282     $ 25,620     $ ---     $ 467,902  
Cash flow from investing activities
    ---       (636,501 )     (7,827 )     (13,358 )     (657,686 )
Cash flow from financing activities
    ---       194,349       (13,358 )     13,358       194,349  
                                         
Net increase in cash
    ---       130       4,435       ---       4,565  
Cash, beginning of period
    ---       50       1,008       ---       1,058  
                                         
Cash, end of period
  $ ---     $ 180     $ 5,443     $ ---     $ 5,623  



 
73

 

(in thousands)
 
Year Ended December 31, 2006
 
   
Swift Energy Co. (Parent and
Co-obligor)
   
Swift Energy Operating, LLC
(Co-obligor)
   
Other Subsidiaries
   
Eliminations
   
Swift Energy Co. Consolidated
 
                               
Cash flow from operations
  $ ---     $ 383,241     $ 41,680     $ ---     $ 424,921  
Cash flow from investing activities
    ---       (474,781 )     (59,881 )     11,115       (523,547 )
Cash flow from financing activities
    ---       46,679       11,115       (11,115 )     46,679  
                                         
Net increase in cash
    ---       (44,861 )     (7,086 )     ---       (51,947 )
Cash, beginning of period
    ---       44,911       8,094       ---       53,005  
                                         
Cash, end of period
  $ ---     $ 50     $ 1,008     $ ---     $ 1,058  


(in thousands)
 
Year Ended December 31, 2005
 
   
Swift Energy Co. (Parent and
Co-obligor)
   
Swift Energy Operating, LLC
(Co-obligor)
   
Other Subsidiaries
   
Eliminations
   
Swift Energy Co. Consolidated
 
                               
Cash flow from operations
  $ ---     $ 236,791     $ 48,543     $ ---     $ 285,334  
Cash flow from investing activities
    ---       (194,909 )     (48,837 )     3,672       (240,074 )
Cash flow from financing activities
    ---       2,825       3,672       (3,672 )     2,825  
                                         
Net increase in cash
    ---       44,706       3,379       ---       48,085  
Cash, beginning of period
    ---       205       4,715       ---       4,920  
                                         
Cash, end of period
  $ ---     $ 44,911     $ 8,094     $ ---     $ 53,005  
 
Supplementary Information

Swift Energy Company and Subsidiaries
Oil and Gas Operations (Unaudited)

Capitalized Costs. The following table presents our aggregate capitalized costs relating to oil and natural gas producing activities and the related depreciation, depletion, and amortization (in thousands):

   
Total
   
Domestic
   
Discontinued Operations
 
December 31, 2007:
                 
Proved oil and gas properties
  $ 2,951,712     $ 2,610,469     $ 341,243  
Unproved oil and gas properties
    107,095       106,643       452  
      3,058,807       2,717,112       341,695  
Accumulated depreciation, depletion, and amortization
    (1,234,401 )     (981,449 )     (252,952 )
Net capitalized costs
  $ 1,824,406     $ 1,735,663     $ 88,743  
December 31, 2006:
                       
Proved oil and gas properties
  $ 2,264,831     $ 1,932,336     $ 332,495  
Unproved oil and gas properties
    112,137       95,569       16,568  
      2,376,968       2,027,905       349,063  
Accumulated depreciation, depletion, and amortization
    (915,397 )     (808,708 )     (106,689 )
Net capitalized costs
  $ 1,461,571     $ 1,219,197     $ 242,374  

Of the $106.6 million of domestic Unproved property costs (primarily seismic and lease acquisition costs) at December 31, 2007, excluded from the amortizable base, $42.6 million was incurred in 2007, $49.2 million was incurred in 2006, $4.5 million was incurred in 2005, and $10.3 million was incurred in prior years. When we are in an active drilling mode, we evaluate the majority of these unproved costs within a two to four year time frame.

Of the $0.5 million of New Zealand Unproved property costs at December 31, 2007, excluded from the amortizable base, $0.1 million was incurred in 2007, $0.1 million was incurred in 2006, $0.1 million was incurred in 2005, and $0.2 million was incurred in prior years.

74

 
Capitalized asset retirement obligations have been included in the Proved properties as of December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005.

Costs Incurred. The following table sets forth costs incurred related to our oil and natural gas operations (in thousands):

   
Year Ended December 31, 2007
 
   
Total
   
Domestic
   
Discontinued Operations
 
Acquisition of proved and unproved properties
  $ 253,573     $ 253,573     $ --  
Lease acquisitions and prospect costs1
    62,380       56,901       5,479  
Exploration
    65,815       65,815       ---  
Development 2
    330,866       326,879       3,987  
Total acquisition, exploration, and development 3, 4
  $ 712,634     $ 703,168     $ 9,466  

   
Year Ended December 31, 2006
 
   
Total
   
Domestic
   
Discontinued Operations
 
Acquisition of proved and unproved properties
  $ 212,499     $ 212,499     $ --  
Lease acquisitions and prospect costs1
    79,183       68,594       10,589  
Exploration
    29,286       13,225       16,061  
Development 2
    261,143       231,086       30,057  
Total acquisition, exploration, and development 3, 4
  $ 582,111     $ 525,404     $ 56,707  

   
Year Ended December 31, 2005
 
   
Total
   
Domestic
   
Discontinued Operations
 
Acquisition of proved and unproved properties
  $ 31,429     $ 31,429     $ --  
Lease acquisitions and prospect costs1
    41,397       34,502       6,895  
Exploration
    52,350       38,425       13,925  
Development 2
    141,082       111,058       30,024  
Total acquisition, exploration, and development 3, 4
  $ 266,258     $ 215,414     $ 50,844  

(1) These are actual amounts as incurred by year, including both proved and unproved lease costs. The annual lease acquisition amounts added to proved oil and gas properties in 2007, 2006, and 2005 were $50.2 million, $70.5 million, and $30.4 million, respectively. Domestic costs for seismic data acquisition, included above, were $11.6 million, 23.1 million, and $4.2 million in 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. New Zealand costs for seismic data acquisition, included above were $0.5 million in 2007 and $3.8 million in 2006.

(2) Facility construction costs and capital costs have been included in development costs, and totaled $71.3 million, $16.5 million, and $26.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005.

(3) Includes capitalized general and administrative costs directly associated with the acquisition, exploration, and development efforts of approximately $30.6 million, $28.3 million, and $18.8 million in 2006, 2005, and 2004, respectively. In addition, the total includes $9.5 million, $9.2 million, and $7.2 million in 2007, 2006, and 2005, respectively, of capitalized interest on unproved properties.

(4) Asset retirement obligations incurred have been included in exploration, development and acquisition costs as applicable for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005.

 
75

 

Results of Operations (in thousands).

   
Year Ended December 31, 2007
 
   
Total
   
Domestic
   
Discontinued Operations
 
                   
Oil and gas sales
  $ 695,250     $ 652,856     $ 42,394  
Lease operating cost
    (84,670 )     (70,893 )     (13,777 )
Severance and other taxes
    (76,647 )     (73,813 )     (2,834 )
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization
    (208,757 )     (186,086 )     (22,671 )
Accretion of asset retirement obligation
    (1,625 )     (1,437 )     (188 )
Write down of oil and gas properties
    (143,152 )     ---       (143,152 )
      180,399       320,627       (140,228 )
Provision for income taxes
    (108,056 )     (121,518 )     13,462  
Results of producing activities
  $ 72,343     $ 199,109     $ (126,766 )
Amortization per physical unit of production(equivalent bbl of oil)
  $ 17.39     $ 17.53     $ 16.34  


   
Year Ended December 31, 2006
 
   
Total
   
Domestic
   
Discontinued Operations
 
                   
Oil and gas sales
  $ 601,552     $ 537,513     $ 64,039  
Lease operating cost
    (62,475 )     (49,948 )     (12,527 )
Severance and other taxes
    (65,452 )     (61,235 )     (4,217 )
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization
    (166,518 )     (136,826 )     (29,692 )
Accretion of asset retirement obligation
    (1,035 )     (885 )     (150 )
      306,072       288,619       17,453  
Provision for income taxes
    (117,493 )     (113,139 )     (4,354 )
Results of producing activities
  $ 188,579     $ 175,480     $ 13,099  
Amortization per physical unit of production (equivalent Bbl of oil)
  $ 14.23     $ 14.48     $ 13.18  


   
Year Ended December 31, 2005
 
   
Total
   
Domestic
   
Discontinued Operations
 
                   
Oil and gas sales
  $ 423,767     $ 355,873     $ 67,894  
Lease operating cost
    (47,321 )     (34,941 )     (12,380 )
Severance and other taxes
    (42,177 )     (37,806 )     (4,371 )
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
    (106,038 )     (79,926 )     (26,112 )
Accretion of asset retirement obligation
    (762 )     (627 )     (135 )
      227,469       202,573       24,896  
Provision for income taxes
    (80,484 )     (75,560 )     (4,924 )
Results of producing activities
  $ 146,985     $ 127,013     $ 19,972  
Amortization per physical unit of production (equivalent Bbl of oil)
  $ 10.68     $ 11.14     $ 9.4  

These results of operations do not include the gains from our hedging activities of $0.2 million and $4.0 million for 2007 and 2006, and losses from our hedging activities of $1.1 million for 2005, respectively. Our lease operating costs per Boe produced were $6.68 in 2007, $5.29 in 2006, and $4.87 in 2005.

The accretion of asset retirement obligation has been included in the 2007, 2006 and 2005 periods.

We used our effective tax rate in each country to compute the provision for income taxes in each year presented.

 
76

 

Supplementary Reserves Information. The following information presents estimates of our proved oil and natural gas reserves. Reserves were determined by us and audited by H. J. Gruy and Associates, Inc. (“Gruy”), independent petroleum consultants. Gruy has audited 100% of our domestic proved reserves in each of the last three years, and 100% of our New Zealand proved reserves for 2006 and 2005. Gruy’s audit was conducted according to standards approved by the Board of Directors of the Society of Petroleum Engineers, Inc. and included examination, on a test basis, of the evidence supporting our reserves. Gruy’s audit was based upon review of production histories and other geological, economic, and engineering data provided by us. Gruy’s report dated January 23, 2008, is set forth as an exhibit to the Form 10-K Report for the year ended December 31, 2007, and includes assumptions and references to the definitions that serve as the basis for the audit of proved reserves and future net cash flows.

Estimates of Proved Reserves
Total
 
Domestic
 
Discontinued Operations
 
Natural Gas
 
Oil, NGL, and Condensate
 
Natural Gas
 
Oil, NGL, and Condensate
 
Natural Gas
 
Oil, NGL, and Condensate
 
(Mcf)
 
(Bbls)
 
(Mcf)
 
(Bbls)
 
(Mcf)
 
(Bbls)
                       
Proved reserves as of December 31, 2004
318,246,294
 
80,267,208
 
237,891,835
 
69,139,043
 
80,354,459
 
11,128,165
Revisions of previous estimates1
(21,461,605)
 
(2,199,673)
 
(13,751,124)
 
(1,023,808)
 
(7,710,481)
 
(1,175,866)
Purchases of minerals in place
9,336,088
 
3,262,761
 
9,336,088
 
3,262,761
 
---
 
---
Sales of minerals in place
(3,737,714)
 
(100,121)
 
(3,737,714)
 
(100,121)
 
---
 
---
Extensions, discoveries, and other additions
8,699,329
 
3,819,595
 
7,275,207
 
3,722,744
 
1,424,122
 
96,851
Production
(23,609,242)
 
(5,996,714)
 
(11,739,485)
 
(5,217,343)
 
(11,869,757)
 
(779,371)
                       
Proved reserves as of December 31, 2005
287,473,150
 
79,053,056
 
225,274,807
 
69,783,276
 
62,198,343
 
9,269,779
Revisions of previous estimates1
(33,631,025)
 
3,127,635
 
(34,542,219)
 
3,135,885
 
911,194
 
(8,250)
Purchases of minerals in place
60,187,095
 
2,922,553
 
60,187,095
 
2,922,553
 
---
 
---
Sales of minerals in place
(6,122,283)
 
(708,691)
 
(6,122,283)
 
(708,691)
 
---
 
---
Extensions, discoveries, and other additions
39,012,428
 
5,627,297
 
38,466,980
 
5,512,795
 
545,448
 
114,502
Production
(22,787,948)
 
(7,902,766)
 
(13,603,589)
 
(7,181,287)
 
(9,184,359)
 
(721,479)
                       
Proved reserves as of December 31, 2006
324,131,417
 
82,119,084
 
269,660,791
 
73,464,531
 
54,470,626
 
8,654,552
Revisions of previous estimates1
14,512,097
 
(2,227,517)
 
12,851,831
 
(1,947,699)
 
1,660,266
 
(279,818)
Purchases of minerals in place
37,748,518
 
6,571,426
 
37,748,518
 
6,571,426
 
---
 
---
Sales of minerals in place
---
 
---
 
---
 
---
 
---
 
---
Extensions, discoveries, and other additions
40,319,284
 
6,212,888
 
40,319,284
 
6,212,889
 
---
 
---
Production
(22,697,180)
 
(8,221,082)
 
(16,782,312)
 
(7,819,536)
 
(5,914,868)
 
(401,546)
                       
Proved reserves as of December 31, 2007
394,014,136
 
84,454,799
 
343,798,112
 
76,481,611
 
50,216,024
 
7,973,188
                       
Proved developed reserves: 2
                     
December 31, 2004
193,310,761
 
42,037,852
 
140,549,052
 
36,628,873
 
52,761,709
 
5,408,979
December 31, 2005
152,001,133
 
37,989,821
 
125,367,690
 
35,298,324
 
26,633,443
 
2,691,497
December 31, 2006
151,276,834
 
34,956,469
 
133,815,108
 
33,345,567
 
17,461,726
 
1,610,902
December 31, 2007
187,152,308
 
36,752,529
 
172,973,952
 
35,547,583
 
14,178,356
 
1,204,946

(1) Revisions of previous estimates are related to upward or downward variations based on current engineering information for production rates, volumetrics, and reservoir pressure. Additionally, changes in quantity estimates are affected by the increase or decrease in crude oil, NGL, and natural gas prices at each year-end. Proved reserves, as of December 31, 2007, were based upon prices in effect at year-end. Our hedges at year-end 2007 consisted of oil and natural gas price floors with strike prices lower than the period end price and did not affect prices used in these calculations. The weighted average of 2007 year-end prices for total, domestic, and discontinued operations were $6.19, $6.65, and $3.08 per Mcf of natural gas, $93.24, $93.24, and $93.20 per barrel of oil, and $54.63, $56.28 and $36.98 per barrel of NGL, respectively. This compares to $5.46, $5.84, and $3.59 per Mcf of natural gas, $60.41, $60.07, and $63.51 per barrel of oil, and $30.93, $31.54 and $26.84 per barrel of NGL as of December 31, 2006, for total, domestic, and discontinued operations, respectively. The weighted average of 2005 year-end prices for total, domestic, and discontinued operations were $8.94, $10.36, and $3.79 per Mcf of natural gas, $60.12, $60.00, and $60.98 per barrel of oil, and $31.40, $33.28 and $19.20 per barrel of NGL, respectively.

(2) At December 31, 2007, 45% of our total reserves were proved developed, compared to 44% at December 31, 2006, and 50% at December 31, 2005.  At December 31, 2007, 48% of our domestic reserves were proved developed,    compared to 47% at December 31, 2006, and 52% at December 31, 2005. At December 31, 2007, 22% of our New Zealand reserves were proved developed, compared to 25% at December 31, 2006, and 36% at December 31, 2005.
 
 
77

 

Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows. The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved oil and natural gas reserves is as follows (in thousands):

   
Year Ended December 31, 2007
 
   
Total
   
Domestic
   
Discontinued Operations
 
                   
Future gross revenues
  $ 9,547,840     $ 8,745,424     $ 802,416  
Future production costs
    (2,184,206 )     (1,814,660 )     (369,546 )
Future development costs
    (1,220,492 )     (1,111,864 )     (108,628 )
Future net cash flows before income taxes
    6,143,142       5,818,900       324,242  
Future income taxes
    (1,867,588 )     (1,856,143 )     (11,445 )
Future net cash flows after income taxes
    4,275,554       3,962,757       312,797  
Discount at 10% per annum
    (1,639,111 )     (1,422,677 )     (216,434 )
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved oil and natural gas reserves
  $ 2,636,443     $ 2,540,080     $ 96,363  


   
Year Ended December 31, 2006
 
   
Total
   
Domestic
   
Discontinued Operations
 
                   
Future gross revenues
  $ 6,341,395     $ 5,659,085     $ 682,310  
Future production costs
    (1,393,634 )     (1,167,117 )     (226,517 )
Future development costs
    (935,004 )     (886,843 )     (48,161 )
Future net cash flows before income taxes
    4,012,757       3,605,125       407,632  
Future income taxes
    (1,187,859 )     (1,137,617 )     (50,242 )
Future net cash flows after income taxes
    2,824,898       2,467,508       357,390  
Discount at 10% per annum
    (956,238 )     (835,593 )     (120,645 )
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved oil and natural gas reserves
  $ 1,868,660     $ 1,631,915     $ 236,745  


   
Year Ended December 31, 2005
 
   
Total
   
Domestic
   
Discontinued Operations
 
                   
Future gross revenues
  $ 6,917,104     $ 6,194,561     $ 722,543  
Future production costs
    (1,334,823 )     (1,122,638 )     (212,185 )
Future development costs
    (710,344 )     (667,527 )     (42,817 )
Future net cash flows before income taxes
    4,871,937       4,404,396       467,541  
Future income taxes
    (1,538,800 )     (1,461,578 )     (77,222 )
Future net cash flows after income taxes
    3,333,137       2,942,818       390,319  
Discount at 10% per annum
    (1,173,767 )     (1,048,194 )     (125,573 )
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved oil and natural gas reserves
  $ 2,159,370     $ 1,894,624     $ 264,746  
 

The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows from production of proved reserves was developed as follows:

1. Estimates are made of quantities of proved reserves and the future periods during which they are expected to be produced based on year-end economic conditions.

2. The estimated future gross revenues of proved reserves are priced on the basis of year-end prices, except in those instances where fixed and determinable natural gas price escalations are covered by contracts limited to the price we reasonably expect to receive.

3. The future gross revenue streams are reduced by estimated future costs to develop and to produce the proved reserves, as well as asset retirement obligation costs, net of salvage value, based on year-end cost estimates and the estimated effect of future income taxes.

4. Future income taxes are computed by applying the statutory tax rate to future net cash flows reduced by the tax basis of the properties, the estimated permanent differences applicable to future oil and natural gas producing activities, and tax carry forwards.

78

 
The estimates of cash flows and reserves quantities shown above are based on year-end oil and natural gas prices for each period. Our hedges at year-end 2007 consisted mainly of oil and natural gas price floors with strike prices lower than the period end price and did not affect prices used in these calculations. Subsequent changes to such year-end oil and natural gas prices could have a significant impact on discounted future net cash flows. Under Securities and Exchange Commission rules, companies that follow the full-cost accounting method are required to make quarterly Ceiling Test calculations using hedge adjusted prices in effect as of the period end date presented (see Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements). Application of these rules during periods of relatively low oil and natural gas prices, even if of short-term seasonal duration, may result in non-cash write-downs.

The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows is not intended to present the fair market value of our oil and natural gas property reserves. An estimate of fair value would also take into account, among other things, the recovery of reserves in excess of proved reserves, anticipated future changes in prices and costs, an allowance for return on investment, and the risks inherent in reserves estimates.

The following are the principal sources of change in the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows (in thousands):
 
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2007
   
2006
   
2005
 
                   
Beginning balance
  $ 1,868,660     $ 2,159,369     $ 1,464,945  
                         
Revisions to reserves proved in prior years--
                       
Net changes in prices, and production costs
    1,259,492       (658,283 )     1,232,877  
Net changes in future development costs
    (227,032 )     (166,891 )     (173,219 )
Net changes due to revisions in quantity estimates
    7,013       (60,714 )     (138,969 )
Accretion of discount
    266,852       314,345       199,799  
Other
    (337,698 )     (98,479 )     17,191  
Total revisions
    968,627       (670,022 )     1,137,679  
                         
New field discoveries and extensions, net of future production and development costs
    305,843       212,629       152,462  
Purchases of minerals in place
    209,369       289,339       99,129  
Sales of minerals in place
    ---       (20,378 )     (10,164 )
Sales of oil and gas produced, net of production costs
    (533,934 )     (473,625 )     (334,268 )
Previously estimated development costs incurred
    230,046       187,134       100,615  
Net change in income taxes
    (412,168 )     184,214       (451,029 )
                         
Net change in standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows
    767,783       (290,709 )     694,424  
Ending balance
  $ 2,636,443     $ 1,868,660     $ 2,159,369  


 
79

 


Selected Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited). The following table presents summarized quarterly financial information for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 (in thousands, except per share data):

   
Revenues
   
Income from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes
   
Income from Continuing Operations
   
Income (loss) from Discontinued Operations
   
Basic EPS from Continuing Operations
   
Diluted EPS from Continuing Operations
 
2007:
                                   
First
  $ 130,079     $ 41,917     $ 26,445     $ 1,143     $ 0.89     $ 0.87  
Second
    156,410       48,557       30,523       987       1.02       1.00  
Third
    171,272       71,079       42,915       (633 )     1.43       1.40  
Fourth
    196,360       83,003       52,705       (132,798 )     1.75       1.71  
Total
  $ 654,121     $ 244,556     $ 152,588     $ (131,301 )   $ 5.09     $ 4.98  
                                                 
2006:
                                               
First
  $ 119,440     $ 53,641     $ 33,829     $ 3,487     $ 1.16     $ 1.13  
Second
    133,361       58,179       36,640       1,528       1.26       1.22  
Third
    153,447       75,870       46,342       4,469       1.58       1.54  
Fourth
    144,588       60,618       34,263       1,007       1.16       1.13  
Total
  $ 550,836     $ 248,308     $ 151,074     $ 10,491     $ 5.16     $ 5.03  


There were no extraordinary items in 2007 or 2006. Our New Zealand operations are accounted for as discontinued operations.

The sum of the individual quarterly net income per common share amounts may not agree with year-to-date net income per common share as each quarterly computation is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during that period. In addition, certain potentially dilutive securities were not included in certain of the quarterly computations of diluted net income per common share because to do so would have been antidilutive.

Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

None.

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures

The Company’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer have evaluated the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, they have concluded that such disclosure controls and procedures are effective in alerting them on a timely basis to material information relating to the Company required under the Exchange Act to be disclosed in this report. There were no significant changes in the Company’s internal controls that could significantly affect such controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation.

There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended December 31, 2007 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Management’s Report On Internal Control Over Financial Reporting as of December 31, 2007 is included in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data. The Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting is also included in Item 8.

Item 9B. Other Information

None.

 
80

 

PART III

Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

The information required under Item 10 which will be set forth in our definitive proxy statement to be filed within 120 days after the close of the fiscal year end in connection with our May 13, 2008, annual shareholders’ meeting is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 11. Executive Compensation

The information required under Item 11 which will be set forth in our definitive proxy statement to be filed within 120 days after the close of the fiscal year end in connection with our May 13, 2008, annual shareholders’ meeting is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

The information required under Item 12 which will be set forth in our definitive proxy statement to be filed within 120 days after the close of the fiscal year end in connection with our May 13, 2008, annual shareholders’ meeting is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

The information required under Item 13 which will be set forth in our definitive proxy statement to be filed within 120 days after the close of the fiscal year end in connection with our May 13, 2008, annual shareholders’ meeting is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services

The information required under Item 14 which will be set forth in our definitive proxy statement to be filed within 120 days after the close of the fiscal year end in connection with our May 13, 2008, annual shareholders’ meeting is incorporated by reference.


 
81

 

 
PART IV

Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.


·
1. The following consolidated financial statements of Swift Energy Company together with the report thereon of Ernst & Young LLP dated February 27, 2007, and the data contained therein are included in Item 8 hereof:

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
47
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
48
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
49
Consolidated Balance Sheets
50
Consolidated Statements of Income
51
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
52
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
53
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
54


·           Financial Statement Schedules
 
      [None]

3.         Exhibits
 

1.1
 
Underwriting Agreement dated May 17, 2007 among Swift Energy Company, Swift Energy Operating, LLC and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 99.1 to Swift Energy Company’s Form 8-K filed May 30, 2007, File no. 1-08754)
     
2
 
Plan and Agreement and Articles of Merger to Form Holding Company, dated as of December 21, 2005, but effective at 9:00 a.m., local time in Austin, Texas on December 28, 2005, by and among Swift Energy Company, New Swift Energy Company and Swift Energy Operating, LLC (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 2.1 to Swift Energy Company’s Form 8-K filed December 29, 2005, File No. 1-08754).
     
3.1
 
Restated Articles of Incorporation of Swift Energy Company (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 3.3 to Swift Energy Company’s Form 8-K filed December 29, 2005, File No. 1-08754).
     
3.2
 
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Swift Energy Company, as amended through December 28, 2005 (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 3.5 to Swift Energy Company’s Form 8-K filed December 29, 2005, File No. 1-08754).
     
3.3
 
Certificate of Designation of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock of Swift Energy Company (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 3.4 to Swift Energy Company’s Form 8-K filed December 29, 2005, File No. 1-08754).
     
4.1
 
Indenture dated as of April 16, 2002, between Swift Energy Company and Bank One, N.A., as Trustee (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 4.1 to Swift Energy Company’s Form 8-K filed April 16, 2002, File No. 1-08754).

 
82

 


     
4.2
 
First Supplemental Indenture dated as of April 16, 2002, between Swift Energy Company and Bank One, N.A., including the form of 9 3/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 4.2 to Swift Energy Company’s Form 8-K filed April 16, 2002, File No. 1-08754).
     
4.3
 
Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of December 28, 2005, between Swift Energy Company and J.P. Morgan Trust Company, National Association as successor Trustee to Bank One, NA (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 4.1 to Swift Energy Company’s Form 8-K filed December 29, 2005, File No. 1-08754).
     
4.4
 
Indenture dated as of June 23, 2004, between Swift Energy Company and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 4.1 to Swift Energy Company’s Form 8-K filed June 25, 2004, File No. 1-08754).
     
4.5
 
First Supplemental Indenture dated as of June 23, 2004, between Swift Energy Company and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee, including the form of 7 5/8% Senior Notes (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 4.2 to Swift Energy Company’s Form 8-K filed June 25, 2004, File No. 1-08754).
     
4.6
 
Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of December 28, 2005, between Swift Energy Company and Wells Fargo Bank. National Association, as Trustee (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 4.2 to Swift Energy Company’s Form 8-K filed December 29, 2005, File No. 1-08754).
     
4.7
 
Amended and Restated Rights Agreement between Swift Energy Company and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, dated March 31, 1999 (incorporated by reference to Swift Energy Company’s Amendment No. 1 to Form 8-A filed April 7, 1999, File No. 1-08754).
     
4.8
 
Amendment No. 1 to the Rights Agreement dated December 12, 2005 between Swift Energy Company and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as Rights Agent (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 4.3 to Swift Energy Company’s Form 8-K filed December 29, 2005, File No. 1-08754).
     
4.9
 
Assignment, Assumption, Amendment and Novation Agreement between Swift Energy Company, New Swift Energy Company and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as Rights Agent effective at 9:00 a.m. local time in Austin, Texas on December 28, 2005 (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 4.4 to Swift Energy Company’s Form 8-K filed December 29, 2005, File No. 1-08754).
     
4.10
 
Amendment No. 2 to the Rights Agreement dated December 21, 2006 between Swift Energy Company and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as Rights Agent (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 4.1 to Swift Energy Company’s Form 8-K filed December 22, 2006, File No. 1-08754).
     
4.11
 
Form of indenture dated as of May 16, 2007 between Swift Energy Company and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 4.1 to Swift Energy Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed May 17, 2007, File No. 333-143034).
     
4.12
 
First Supplemental Indenture dated as of June 1, 2007, between Swift Energy Company, Swift Energy Operating, LLC and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association relating to the 7-1/8% Senior Notes due 2017 (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 4.1 to Swift Energy Company’s Form 8-K filed June 7, 2007, File No. 1-08754).

 
83

 


     
10.1 +
 
Amended and Restated Swift Energy Company 1990 Nonqualified Stock Option Plan, as of May 13, 1997 (incorporated by reference from Swift Energy Company’s definitive proxy statement for the annual shareholders meeting filed April 14, 1997, File No. 1-08754).
     
10.2 +
 
Amended and Restated Swift Energy Company 1990 Stock Compensation Plan, as of May 13, 1997 (incorporated by reference from Swift Energy Company’s definitive proxy statement for the annual shareholders meeting filed April 14, 1997, File No. 1-08754).
     
10.3 +
 
Amendment to the Swift Energy Company 1990 Stock Compensation Plan, as of May 9, 2000 (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 4.2 to the Swift Energy Company registration statement No. 333-67242 on Form S-8 filed August 10, 2001, File No. 1-08754).
     
10.4 +
 
Swift Energy Company 2001 Omnibus Stock Compensation Plan, as of January 1, 2001 (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 4.3 to the Swift Energy Company registration statement no. 333-67242 on Form S-8 filed August 10, 2001, File No. 1-08754).
     
10.5 +
 
Swift Energy Company 2005 Stock Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 10.1 to the Swift Energy Company Form 8-K filed May 12, 2005, File No. 1-08754).
     
10.6 +
 
Amendment No. 1 to the Swift Energy Company 2005 Stock Compensation Plan, as of May 9, 2006 (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 10.1 to the Swift Energy Company Form 8-K filed May 12, 2006).
     
10.7 +
 
Employee Stock Purchase Plan (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 4(a) to Swift Energy Company’s Registration Statement No. 33-80228 on Form S-8 filed June 15, 1994, File No. 1-08754).
     
10.8 +
 
Amended and Restated Employee Stock Purchase Plan dated June 1, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Swift Energy Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2006, File No. 1-08754).
     
10.9
 
Form of Indemnity Agreement for Swift Energy Company officers.
     
10.10
 
Form of Indemnity Agreement for Swift Energy Company directors.
     
10.11 +
 
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement dated as of November 15, 2000 between Swift Energy Company, predecessor to Swift Energy Operating, LLC, and A. Earl Swift (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 10.12 to Swift Energy Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000, File No. 1-08754).
     
10.12 +
 
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement dated as of May 9, 2001 between Swift Energy Company, predecessor to Swift Energy Operating, LLC, and Terry E. Swift (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 10.2 to Swift Energy Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2001, File No. 1-08754).
     
10.13 +
 
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement dated as of May 9, 2001 between Swift Energy Company, predecessor to Swift Energy Operating, LLC, and James M. Kitterman (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 10.6 to Swift Energy Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2001, File No. 1-08754).

 
84

 


     
10.14 +
 
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement dated as of May 9, 2001 between Swift Energy Company, predecessor to Swift Energy Operating, LLC, and Bruce H. Vincent (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 10.4 to Swift Energy Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2001, File No. 1-08754).
     
10.15 +
 
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement dated as of May 9, 2001 between Swift Energy Company, predecessor to Swift Energy Operating, LLC, and Joseph A. D’Amico (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 10.3 to Swift Energy Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2001, File No. 1-08754).
     
10.16 +
 
Employment Agreement dated as of May 9, 2001 between Swift Energy Company, predecessor to Swift Energy Operating, LLC, and Victor R. Moran (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 10.7 to Swift Energy Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2001, File No. 1-08754).
     
10.17 +
 
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement dated as of May 9, 2001 between Swift Energy Company, predecessor to Swift Energy Operating, LLC, and Alton D. Heckaman, Jr. (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 10.5 to Swift Energy Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2001, File No. 1-08754).
     
10.18 +
 
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement dated as of May 9, 2001 between Swift Energy Company and Donald L. Morgan (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 10.8 to Swift Energy Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2001, File No. 1-08754).
     
10.19 +
 
Consulting Agreement between Swift Energy Company and A. Earl Swift effective as of July 1, 2006 (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 10.1 to Swift Energy Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2006, File No. 1-08754).
     
10.20 +
 
Consulting Agreement between Swift Energy Company and Virgil N. Swift effective as of July 1, 2006 (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 10.1 to Swift Energy Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2006, File No. 1-08754).
     
10.21 +
 
Fourth Amended and Restated Agreement and Release by and between Swift Energy Company and Virgil Neil Swift, dated November 20, 2000 (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 10.13 to Swift Energy Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000, File No. 1-08754).
     
10.22 +
 
Description of executive officers’ compensation arrangements (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 10.25 to Swift Energy Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, File No. 1-08754).
     
10.23 +
 
Description of non-employee directors’ compensation arrangements (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 10.16 to Swift Energy Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, File No. 1-08754).
     
10.24 +
 
Forms of agreements for grant of incentive and non-qualified stock options and forms of agreement for grant of restricted stock under Swift Energy Company 2001 Omnibus Stock Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 10.17 to Swift Energy Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, File No. 1-08754).

85

     
10.25 +
 
Forms of agreements for grant of incentive stock options and forms of agreement for grant of restricted stock under Swift Energy Company 2005 Stock Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 10.19 to Swift Energy Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, File No. 1-08754).
     
10.26
 
First Amended and Restated Credit Agreement effective as of June 29, 2004, among Swift Energy Company and Bank One, NA as Administrative Agent, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association as Syndication Agent, BNP Paribas, as Syndication Agent, Caylon, as Documentation agent, Societe Generale, as Documentation Agent and the Lenders Signatory Hereto and Banc One Capital Markets, Inc., as Sole Lead Arranger and Sole Book Runner (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 10.2 to the Swift Energy Company Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2004, File No. 1-08754).
     
10.27
 
First Amendment to First Amended and Restated Credit Agreement effective as of November 1, 2005 by and among Swift Energy Company, JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. as Administrative Agent, J.P. Morgan Securities, Inc. as Sole Lead Arranger and Sole Book Runner, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Sydication Agent, BNP Paribas, as Syndication Agent, Caylon, as Documentation Agent, and Societe Generale, as Documentation Agent. (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 10.1 to the Swift Energy Company Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2005, File No. 1-08754).
     
10.28
 
Second Amendment to First Amended and Restated Credit Agreement effective as of December 28, 2005, by and among Swift Energy Company and Swift Energy Operating, LLC, and, J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, J.P. Morgan Securities, Inc. as Sole Lead Arranger and Sole Book Runner, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Syndication Agent, BNP PARIBAS, as Syndication Agent, Calyon as Documentation Agent and Societe Generale as Documentation Agent (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 10.23 to Swift Energy Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, File No. 1-08754).
     
10.29
 
Third Amendment to First Amended and Restated Credit Agreement effective as of October 2, 2006, by and among Swift Energy Company and Swift Energy Operating, LLC, and, J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, J.P. Morgan Securities, Inc. as Sole Lead Arranger and Sole Book Runner, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Syndication Agent, BNP PARIBAS, as Syndication Agent, Calyon as Documentation Agent and Societe Generale as Documentation Agent (incorporated by reference to Swift Energy Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2006, File No. 1-08754).
     
10.30
 
Eighth Amendment to Lease Agreement between Swift Energy Company and Greenspoint Plaza Limited Partnership dated as of June 30, 2004 (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 10.1 to the Swift Energy Company Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2004, File No. 1-08754).
     
10.31
 
 
Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of August 24, 2006 but effective as of April 1, 2006, between Swift Energy Operating, LLC and BP America Production Company.
     
10.32+
 
Amendment No. 2 to the Swift Energy Company 2005 Stock Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 99.1 to the Swift Energy Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2007 filed May 4, 2007).

 
86

 


     
10.33+
 
Amendment No. 3 to the Swift Energy Company 2005 Stock Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 10 to Swift Energy Company’s Form 8-K filed May 11, 2007, File No. 1-08754).
     
10.34
 
Asset Purchase and Sale Agreement between Escondido Resources LP and Swift Energy Operating, LLC dated as of September 4, 2007 but effective as of July 1, 2007 (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 99.1 to the Swift Energy Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2007 filed May 4, 2007).
     
10.35*
 
Agreement for Sale and Purchase of Assets between Swift Energy New Zealand Limited, Swift Energy New Zealand Holdings Limited, Southern Petroleum (New Zealand) Exploration Limited, Origin Energy Recourses NZ (SPV1) Limited, Origin Energy Resources NZ (SPV2) Limited and Origin Energy Limited effective December 1, 2007.
     
12 *
 
Swift Energy Company Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.
     
21 *
 
List of Subsidiaries of Swift Energy Company.
     
23.1 *
 
The consent of H.J. Gruy and Associates, Inc.
     
23.2 *
 
Consent of Ernst & Young LLP as to incorporation by reference regarding Forms S-8 and S-3 Registration Statements.
     
31.1 *
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
31.2*
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
32 *
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
99.1*
 
The summary of H.J. Gruy and Associates, Inc. reported January 23, 2008.

 
*Filed herewith.
+ Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

 

 
87

 


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant, Swift Energy Company, has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

  SWIFT ENERGY COMPANY
   
    By:
/s/ Terry E. Swift
 
Terry E. Swift
 
Chairman of the Board



Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant, Swift Energy Company, and in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

Signatures
Title
Date
     
 
Director
 
/s/ Terry E. Swift
Chief Executive Officer
February 28, 2008
Terry E. Swift
   
     
 
Executive Vice-President
 
/s/ Alton D. Heckaman, Jr.
Principal Financial Officer
February 28, 2008
Alton D. Heckaman, Jr.
   
     
 
Controller
 
/s/ David W. Wesson
Principal Accounting Officer
February 28, 2008
David W. Wesson
   
     
     
/s/ Deanna L. Cannon
Director
February 28, 2008
Deanna L. Cannon
   
     
     
/s/ Raymond E. Galvin
Director
February 28, 2008
Raymond E. Galvin
   
     
 
88

     
     
     
/s/ Douglas J. Lanier
Director
February 28, 2008
Douglas J. Lanier
   
     
     
/s/Greg Matiuk
Director
February 28, 2008
Greg Matiuk
   
     
     
/s/ Henry C. Montgomery
Director
February 28, 2008
Henry C. Montgomery
   
     
     
/s/ Clyde W. Smith, Jr.
Director
February 28, 2008
Clyde W. Smith, Jr.
   
     
     
/s/ Charles J. Swindells
Director
February 28, 2008
Charles J. Swindells
   
     
     
/s/ Bruce H. Vincent
Director
February 28, 2008
Bruce H. Vincent
   

 

89
 
 
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M1110`4444`%%%%`!1110`4444`%%%%`!1110`4444`%%%%`!1110`4444`%% M%%`!1110`4444`%%%%`!1110`4444`%%%%`!1110`4444`%%%%`!1110`444 $4`?_V3\_ ` end EX-10.35 4 psanz.htm PSA AGREEMENT NZ psanz.htm

 
AGREEMENT FOR SALE AND PURCHASE OF ASSETS
 
 
between
 
 
SWIFT ENERGY NEW ZEALAND LIMITED
 
 
and
 
 
SWIFT ENERGY NEW ZEALAND HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
and
 
 
SOUTHERN PETROLEUM (NEW ZEALAND)
 
 
EXPLORATION LIMITED
 
 
and
 
 
ORIGIN ENERGY RESOURCES NZ (SPV1) LIMITED
 
 
and
 
 
ORIGIN ENERGY RESOURCES NZ (SPV2) LIMITED
 
 
and
 
 
ORIGIN ENERGY LIMITED

 
 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

1.
DEFINITIONS
2
2.
INTERPRETATIONS
7
3.
SALE AND PURCHASE
g
4.
CONDITIONS
12
5.
PERIOD BEFORE COMPLETION
14
6.
BUYER GUARANTOR
17
7.
COMPLETION
18
8.
INDEMNITIES
21
9.
WARRANTIES
25
10.
RISK AND PROPERTY
28
11.
COSTS, EXPENSES AND DELAYED PAYMENT
25
12.
TAX
30
13.
CONFIDENTIALITY AND ANNOUNCEMENTS
33
14.
GENERAL
36
 
SCHEDULE 1 - (1) Permits
       (2)          Commercial Contracts
       (3)          Farmins and Joint Venture Operating Agreement
       (4)          Bellblock Land &Building
       (5)          Office Leases
       (6)          Wells
       (7)          Land
        (8)          Facilities and Pipelines
SCHEDULE 2 - Warranties of the Buyers
SCHEDULE 3 - Warranties of the Sellers
SCHEDULE 4 - Procedures for Independent Accountant Determination
SCHEDULE 5 - Allocation of Purchase Price
SCHEDULE 6 - Form of Preferential Purchase Right Notice Letter
SCHEDULE 7 - Existing Employees
SCHEDULE 2 -Warranties of the Buyers
SCHEDULE 3 -Warranties of the Sellers
SCHEDULE 4 -Procedures for Independent Accountant Determination
SCHEDULE 5 -Allocation of Purchase Price
SCHEDULE 6 -Form of Preferential Purchase Right Notice Letter
SCHEDULE 7 -Existing Employees
SCHEDULE8- Expatriate Employees
SCHEDULE9- Royalty and Call Option Deeds

 
 

 


THIS AGREEMENT is made on the 19th day of December 2007

 
BETWEEN
SWIFT ENERGY NEW ZEALAND LIMITED at Wellington ("SENZ")
AND
SWIFT ENERGY NEW ZEALAND HOLDINGS LIMITED at Wellington ("SENZ Holdings")
AND
SOUTHERN PETROLEUM (NEW ZEALAND) EXPLORATION LIMITED at Wellington ("Southern")
AND
ORIGIN ENERGY RESOURCES NZ (SPV1) LIMITED ("Origin SPV1")
AND
ORIGIN ENERGY RESOURCES NZ (SPV2) LIMITED ("Origin SPV2")
AND
ORIGIN ENERGY LIMITED (the "Buyer Guarantor")
 
WHEREAS:
 
 
A.
SENZ Holdings is an Affiliate of SENZ and Southern and SENZ, SENZ Holdings and Southern are together known as the Sellers.
 
B.
The Sellers own the Sale Assets.
 
 
C.
Southern and SENZ Holdings are party to an Agreement for Sale and Purchase of Assets dated 24 August 2007, pursuant to which Southern has agreed to transfer the majority of its interests in the Sale Assets to SENZ Holdings. Southern is a party to this Agreement to effect the transfer to the Buyers of interests in any Sale Assets which remain or are likely to remain held by Southern immediately prior to Completion under this Agreement.
 
 
D.
The Sellers agree to sell and assign and the Buyers agree to buy and take an assignment of the Sale Assets on the terms and conditions set out in this Agreement.
 
 
E.
The Buyer Guarantor agrees to guarantee the performance of Buyers' obligations under this Agreement and in respect of Buyers' liabilities and obligations arising in respect of the Sale Assets being acquired.
 

 
 

 

 
THE PARTIES AGREE
 
1.             DEFINITIONS
 
 
1.1
Unless the context otherwise requires and subject to Clauses 1.2 and 2, any word or expression defined in the Petroleum Legislation has the same meaning herein.
 
 
1.2
Unless otherwise required by the context or subject matter, subject to Clause 2:
 
 
"Abandonment Costs" means all costs, charges, expenses, liabilities, Taxes and obligations whatsoever associated with the abandonment of all production facilities and pipelines included with the Sale Assets to standards required by the Petroleum Legislation consistent with best international industry practice, including without limitation plugging and abandoning wells, removing plant, equipment and infrastructure and restoring and rehabilitating land and dealing with any environmental or other claims and liabilities, regardless of when such costs, charges, expenses, liabilities, Taxes and obligations are incurred;
 
"Affiliate" means any entity that, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control with the entity specified. For the purposes of this definition, the term "control" means ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of voting rights (stock or otherwise) or ownership interest or the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of the entity in question;
 
"Agreed Rate" means the average 30 day rate of interest quoted on the page captioned BKBM of the Reuters screen at 11:00am (New Zealand time) on the first Business Day of each month or part month for which interest is to be calculated, as an average of those daily rates for the relevant period;
 
"Agreement" means this agreement;
 
"Approval" has the meaning set out in Clause 4.1.1;
 
"Bank Account" means a bank account to be nominated by the Sellers and notified to the Buyers in writing prior to Completion;
 
"Bank Guarantee" means an on-demand bank guarantee in favour of the Sellers in the amount of $8,030,000, in a form acceptable to the Sellers acting reasonably;
 
"Bellblock Land & Building" means the land and building described in Schedule 1;
 
"Business Day" means a day other than a Saturday or Sunday on which trading banks are open for general banking business in Wellington, New Zealand;
 
"Buyers" means Origin Energy Resources NZ (SPV1) Limited and Origin Energy Resources NZ (SPV2) Limited and "Buyer" means either one of them;
 
"Commercial Contracts" means the commercial contracts described in Schedule 1;

 
"Completion" means completion of the sale and purchase of the Sale Assets under Clause 7;
 
"Completion Date" means the later of.
 
 
(a)
the day falling five (5) Business Days after the Sellers advise the Buyers that the conditions in Clause 4.1 are satisfied; or
 
 
(b)
such other date as the Parties may mutually agree in writing;
 
"Confidentiality Agreement" means the agreement dated 29 August 2007 between the Sellers and the Buyers in respect of the confidentiality of information provided by or on behalf of the Sellers to the Buyers for the purpose of the Buyers evaluating the Sale Assets;
 
"Data Room" means the on-line virtual data room providing a FTP site and each and all locations hosted by Scotia Waterous in Wellington New Zealand, Houston, Texas, United States and in other cities of the world accessed by the Buyers or any of their advisers or representatives, or such other place as information was provided or questions answered by or on behalf of the Sellers, as part of the Buyers' due diligence investigations on the Sale Assets;
 
"Deed of Assignment" means the instrument or instruments of transfer of the Sellers' interests in the Sale Assets that are required to be submitted to the Minister for consent under the Petroleum Legislation;
 
 
"Disclosure Materials" means:
 
 
 
(a)
this Agreement;
 
 
(b)
all information and data provided in the Data Room; and
 
 
(c)
all other information and data in connection with the transaction contemplated by this Agreement provided or communicated in writing to the Buyers;
 
"Documents" means any transfer, deed of assignment, assumption, covenant, novation or other agreement required to effect the assignment and transfer of any part of the Sale Assets to the Buyers;
 
"Effective Date" means 12.01 am on 1 December 2007;
 
"Existing Employees" means the New Zealand employees of the Sellers listed in Schedule 7;
 
"Expatriate Employees" means the employees of the Sellers listed in Schedule    8;
 
"Encumbrance" means any overriding royalty interest, carried interest, net profit interest, mortgage, charge, pledge, bill of sale, lien (other than arising in the ordinary course of business), Preferential Right, production payment or agreement for the sale of production or forward sale of production or other material adverse contractual liability or obligation attached to the Sale Assets, including but not limited to any agreement to grant or create any of the above;

 
"Environmental Claims" means, subject to clause 10.5, all liabilities, obligations, costs, damages, fines, penalties, actions, judgements, suits, demands, proceedings, disbursements, claims and expenses whatsoever arising directly or indirectly as a result of.
 
 
(a)
the use of any land associated with the Sale Assets;
 
 
 
(b)
any remediation, restoration or amelioration activities being taken or required in respect of land or waters associated with the Sale Assets, as a result of any pollution or contamination caused by the Buyers (or caused prior to the Effective Date and disclosed in the Disclosure Materials);
 
 
 
(c)
any remediation, restoration or amelioration activities being taken or required in respect of any other property as a result of any pollution or contamination on, or which emanated from, any land or waters associated with the Sale Assets where such pollution or contamination was caused by the Buyers (or caused prior to the Effective Date and disclosed in the Disclosure Materials); and
 
 
 
(d)
a claim of any description whatsoever made by a third party which arises directly or indirectly as a result of any pollution or contamination on, or which emanated from, any land or waters associated with the Sale Assets where such pollution or contamination was caused by the Buyers (or caused prior to the Effective Date and disclosed in the Disclosure Materials);
 
 
"Facilities and Pipelines" means the TAWN Gathering Pipelines, the Waihapa Production Station, the TAWN Oil Pipeline, the TAW Gas Pipeline, the Rimu/Kauri Gathering Pipelines and the Rimu Production Station, all as described in Schedule 1;
 
 
"Farmins" means the farmins described in Schedule 1;
 
 
"Fixed Assets" means the assets identified in the document in the Data Room entitled "2007 Fixed Asset Register";
 
 
"Governmental Agency" means any government or governmental, semi-governmental, administrative, fiscal or judicial body, department, commission, authority, tribunal, agency or entity;
 
 
"GST" means goods and services tax imposed pursuant to the Goods and Services Tax Act 1985 (the "GST Act") and includes any tax levied in substitution for such tax;
 
 
"Independent Accountant" means the chartered accountant referred to in Schedule 4;
 
 
"Information" means commercial, legal and contractual material relating to the Sale Assets as well as geological, geophysical or technical information within the custody or control of the Sellers being information that relates to the presence, absence, extent or production of hydrocarbon deposits in the area of the Permits and which has been obtained from the exploration and prospecting for or production of Petroleum within the area of the Permits; including, without limitation, the books, records, seismic and interpretative data, notes, drawings, maps and other information (in various media) related to the Permits;
 
 
"Joint Ventures" means the joint ventures formed and existing pursuant to the respective Joint Venture Operating Agreements;
 
 
"Joint Venture Operating Agreements" means the Joint Operating Agreements described in Schedule 1;
 
"Land" means those real property rights and titles (including without limitation leases, easements and lease agreements) held by the Sellers or its Affiliates listed in parts 4, 5, 6 and 7 of Schedule 1 and includes the Facilities and Pipelines and the consents described in Schedule 1, which are to be transferred to the Buyers pursuant to this Agreement;
 
"Minister" means the Minister of Energy or any other Minister for the time being exercising the powers conferred on the Minister of Energy by the Petroleum Act 1937 or the Crown Minerals Act 1991;
 
"New Zealand Terms and Conditions of Employment" means the terms of employment disclosed by the Sellers to the Buyers during the due diligence process and without limiting the above, includes the Standard Terms of Employment and the Swift Energy New Zealand Ltd Collective Employment Agreement Waihapa Production Station;
 
"Office Leases" means the leases of the Sellers' offices in Wellington and New Plymouth detailed in Schedule 1 and which Origin SPV2 has undertaken to take responsibility for from the date on which Completion occurs;
 
"Participating Interest" means the Sellers' undivided interest in and derived from or related to the Permits, the Land, the Joint Venture Operating Agreements, the Farmins, the Petroleum Inventory and the Wells and Equipment. Without limiting the foregoing, the Sellers' interest includes the Sellers' rights, titles and interests (together with any corresponding liabilities and obligations) in respect of the Land;
 
"Party" means a party to this Agreement;
 
"Permits" mean those permits and licences (including interests therein) described in Schedule 1;
 
"Petroleum" has the meaning assigned to it in the Crown Minerals Act 1991;
 
"Petroleum Inventory" means all Petroleum attributable to the Permits produced but not yet sold at and as of the Effective Date;
 
 
"Petroleum Legislation" means the Petroleum Act 1937 and the Crown Minerals Act 1991 as well as all regulations, administrative directions, programmes and determinations made under either or both of those Acts;
 
 
"Preferential Right" means a preferential right to purchase any Participating Interest arising out of any agreement covering such Participating Interest;
 
 
"Purchase Price" means the cash consideration of $80,300,000, subject to adjustment in accordance with Clause 3.2, any other adjustment pursuant to this Agreement, and any adjustment under the Royalty and Call Option Deeds to the purchase price payable for the Permits;
 
 
"Repatriation Costs" means the costs of repatriating an Expatriate Employee from his or her current work location to his or her home country upon expiration of the Expatriate Employee's current term of engagement;
 
 
"Rimu/Kauri Gathering Pipelines" has the meaning assigned to it in Schedule 1;
 
                                    "Rimu Production Station" has the meaning assigned to it in Schedule 1;
 
 
"Royalty and Call Option Deeds" means the documents in the form annexed in Schedule 9 of this Agreement, executed by the parties thereto;
 
 
"Sale Assets" means the Sellers' interest in the Permits, the Commercial Contracts, the Land, the Joint Venture Operating Agreements, Participating Interests, the Farmins, the Wells and Equipment, the Petroleum Inventory, the Fixed Assets, the Facilities and Pipelines and, to the extent not comprised in the foregoing, the Information;
 
 
"Sellers" means SENZ, SENZ Holdings and Southern;
 
 
"Sellers' Payments" means any retention payments, discretionary bonus other than a bonus related to performance, and any other payments of a similar nature;
 
 
"Southern ASPA" means the Agreement for Sale and Purchase of Assets dated 24 August 2007 between Southern and SENZ Holdings; "TAW Gas Pipeline" has the meaning assigned to it in Schedule 1;
 
 
"TAWN Gathering Pipelines" has the meaning assigned to it in Schedule 1;
 
 
"TAWN Oil Pipeline" has the meaning assigned to it in Schedule 1;
 
 
"Tax Act" means the Income Tax Act 2004;
 
 
"Tax " means any direct or indirect tax or duty whatsoever, including but not limited to income tax, GST, government royalties, fringe benefits tax, payroll tax, Energy Resources Levy (if applicable) and customs and excise duties;
 
"Waihapa Production Station" has the meaning assigned to it in Schedule 1;
 
"Wells and Equipment" means the wells listed in Schedule 1 and those items of equipment, wellhead equipment, fixtures (including, without limitation, field separators and liquid extractors), pipes, casing and tubing, pipeline equipment and facilities, fixtures, and fittings used in connection with the operations conducted on and from the area of the Permits; and
 
"Willful Misconduct" means any intentional act or omission done or omitted with deliberate and reckless disregard for reasonably foreseeable and harmful consequences, but not including any error of judgement, mistake, act or omission, whether negligent or not, by a Party or any Affiliate of a Party or any director, officer, employee or agent of a Party or an Affiliate of a Party.
 
 
2.            INTERPRETATIONS
 
In this Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires:

 
(a)
headings are for convenience only and do not affect the interpretation of this Agreement;
 
 
(b)
words importing the singular include the plural and vice versa;
 
 
(c)
words importing a gender include any gender;
 
 
(d)
other parts of speech and grammatical forms of a word or phrase defined in this Agreement have a corresponding meaning;
 
 
(e)
a reference to a Clause or Schedule is a reference to a clause of or schedule to this Agreement;
 
 
(f)
a reference to this Agreement includes the Recitals and Schedules;
 
 
(g)
a reference to any law, statute, regulation, proclamation, ordinance or by-law includes all statutes, regulations, proclamations, ordinances or by-laws amending, consolidating or replacing them, and a reference to a law or statute includes all regulations, proclamations, programmes, ordinances and by-laws issued under that law or statute;
 
 
(h)
a reference to a document or Permit includes any agreement in writing, or any certificate, notice, instrument or other document of any kind and any amendment or supplement to or replacement or novation of them;
 
 
(i)
a reference to a party to a document includes that party's successors and permitted assigns; where the day on or by which any thing is to be done is not a Business Day, that thing must be done on the next succeeding Business Day;
 
 
(k)
no rule of construction applies to the disadvantage of a Party because that Party was responsible for the preparation of this Agreement or any part of it; and
 
 
(I)
all references to "$" or "Dollars" are references to United States dollars unless otherwise specified.
 
3.            SALE AND PURCHASE
 
3.1             Sale and Purchase
 
 
 
3.1.1
On the Completion Date, but effective as of the Effective Date, the Sellers agree to sell and assign the Sale Assets to the Buyers and the Buyers agree to buy and take an assignment of the Sale Assets free of any Encumbrances, except for those Encumbrances disclosed in the Permits, under the Petroleum Legislation or otherwise in the Disclosure Materials on the terms and conditions contained in this Agreement.
 
 
 
3.1.2
The Sellers and the Buyers agree and acknowledge that:
 
 
 
(a)
Origin SPV1 is the buyer of those Sale Assets described as Area 1, Area 3 or Area 4 assets in Schedule 5;
 
 
 
(b)
Origin SPV2 is the buyer of the remainder of the Sale Assets, including any Sale Assets not specifically described and not exclusively employed in the operation or management of the Area 1, Area 3 or Area 4 assets.
 
 
3.2             Purchase Price
 
 
The Buyers shall pay to the Sellers the Purchase Price (other than any amount payable under the Royalty and Call Option Deeds), after adjustment in accordance with this Clause 3.2, in the manner and at the time as provided for in this Agreement. The Purchase Price shall be subject to adjustment as follows:
 
 
 
3.2.1
The Purchase Price shall be adjusted upwards by:
 
 
 
(a)
the value of all Petroleum Inventory. The value of the Petroleum Inventory will be the sales price receivable for the Petroleum Inventory after deduction of all Taxes (excluding income tax), levies and expenses of transportation and sale;
 
 
 
(b)
the amount of all verifiable expenditures in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles attributable to the operation of the Sale Assets in the period from the Effective Date until the date on which Completion occurs paid by the Sellers or any Affiliate of the Sellers:
 
 
 
(i)
not being expenditures contemplated within the operations overhead rate set out in Clause 3.2.1(c); and
 
(ii)
not otherwise recoverable by the Sellers under this Agreement;
 
 
 
(c)
an operations overhead rate of $800,000 per month for the Sale Assets reduced proportionately for partial months for the period between the Effective Date and the date on which Completion occurs; and
 
 
 
(d)
an amount for stores and inventory of $7,500,000 and any other amount agreed upon by the Sellers and the Buyers for example: consumables inventory, with the valuation methodology to be agreed by the parties.
 
 
 
3.2.2
The Purchase Price shall be adjusted downwards by:
 
 
 
(a)
the amount of the gross revenues (GST inclusive) attributable to the Sale Assets in the period from the Effective Date until the date on which Completion occurs and not otherwise payable to the Buyers;
 
 
 
(b)
an amount equal to all unpaid Taxes (excluding income tax and GST) attributable to the Sale Assets based upon or measured by the ownership of each Permit or the production of Petroleum or the receipt of proceeds there from accruing to the Permits prior to the Effective Date; and
 
 
 
(c)
any other amount agreed upon by the Sellers and the Buyers.
 
 
 
3.2.3
The Sellers must, no later than five (5) Business Days prior to the Completion Date, provide the Buyers with a written statement giving the final amount of the adjustments referred to in clauses 3.2.1 and 3.2.2 ("Completion Adjustments") and the Parties must use their reasonable endeavours to agree upon the Completion Adjustments. In the event the Parties cannot agree upon the Completion Adjustments by Completion, the Buyers must pay the unadjusted Purchase Price to the Sellers at Completion together with amounts stated in Clauses 3.2.1 (c) and (d) and the Parties will include the disputed items as part of the Post-Completion Adjustments referred to in clause 7.9.
 
 
3.3             Security
 
 
 
3.3.1
The Buyers must concurrently with the execution of this Agreement provide the Sellers with the Bank Guarantee.
 
 
 
3.3.2
 If all the conditions precedent to the obligations of the Buyers set forth in Clause 4 have been met and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are not consummated on or before the Completion Date because of the failure of the Buyers to perform any of their material obligations hereunder or the breach of any representation by the Buyers, then in such event, the Sellers shall have the option to terminate this Agreement, in which case the Sellers are entitled to call on the Bank Guarantee as liquidated damages on account of the Buyers' failure to perform their obligations under this Agreement or the Buyers' breach of any representation under this Agreement, which remedy shall be the sole and exclusive remedy available to the Sellers for the Buyers' failure to perform or breach. The Buyers and the Sellers acknowledge and agree that:
 
 
 
(a)
the Sellers' actual damages upon the event of such a termination are difficult to ascertain with any certainty;
 
 
 
(b)
the amount of the Bank Guarantee is a reasonable estimate of such actual damages; and
 
 
(c)
such liquidated damages do not constitute a penalty.
 
 
 
3.3.3
If this Agreement is terminated by the mutual written agreement of the Buyers and the Sellers, or if Completion does not occur on or before the Completion Date, for any reason other than as set forth in Clause 4, then the Sellers are not entitled to call on the Bank Guarantee and the Sellers and the Buyers must immediately procure the cancellation of the Bank Guarantee. The Buyers and the Sellers shall thereupon have the rights and obligations set forth elsewhere in this Agreement.
 
 
 
3.3.4
If the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are consummated, the Sellers are rot entitled to call on the Bank Guarantee and the Sellers and the Buyers must immediately procure the cancellation of the Bank Guarantee.
 
 
3.4             Payment
 
 
The Purchase Price (other than any amount payable under the Royalty and Call Option Deeds) and Interest shall be paid as follows:
 
 
 
3.4.1
by payment by the Buyers to the Sellers of the Purchase Price (other than any amount payable under the Royalty and Call Option Deeds) on or before Completion by means of electronic transfer or transfers of immediately available funds to the Bank Account; and
 
 
 
3.4.2
by payment by the Buyers to the Sellers of the interest calculated at the Agreed Rate on a daily basis on the Purchase Price for the period from the date of this Agreement until the date on which Completion occurs on or before Completion by means of electronic transfer or transfers of immediately available funds to the Bank Account.
 
 
3.5             Preferential Rights
 
 
 
3.5.1
The Sellers shall use Buyers allocation of the Purchase Price (other than any amount payable under the Royalty and Call Option Deeds � which will be allocated to the relevant Permit) set forth in Schedule 5 to provide any required Preferential Right to purchase notifications in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, using a Preference Purchase Right Notice Letter substantially in the form attached as Schedule 6.
 
 
 
3.5.2
If, as of the Completion Date:
 
 
 
(a)
a holder of a Preferential Right has notified the Sellers that it elects to exercise its Preferential Right with respect to the Sale Assets to which its Preferential Right applies (in accordance with the agreement in which the Preferential Right arises, as determined by the Sellers); or
 

 
 
(b)
the time for exercising such Preferential Right has not expired, then the Sale Assets covered by that Preferential Right will not be sold to the Party originally executing this Agreement as a "Buyer" (subject to the remaining provisions in this Clause), and the Purchase Price will be reduced by the value allocated to such Sale Assets in Schedule 5 The Buyers remain obligated to purchase the remainder of the Sale Assets not affected by an exercised Preferential Right or a Preferential Right for which the time to exercise has expired prior to Completion.
 

 
 
3.5.3
After Completion, if for any reason the purchase and sale of the Sale Assets covered by the Preferential Right is not or cannot be consummated with the holder of the Preferential Right that exercised its Referential Right or if the time for exercising the Preferential Right expires without exercise by any holder of the Preferential Right, the Sellers may so notify the Buyers and within ten (10) Business Days after the Buyers' receipt of such notice or after such expiration, the Sellers shall sell, assign and convey to the Buyers and the Buyers shall purchase and accept from the Sellers such Sale Assets pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and for the value allocated to such Sale Assets in Schedule 5 (except the Completion Date with respect to such Sale Assets will be the date of assignment of such Sale Assets from the Sellers to the Buyers).
 
 
 
3.5.4
Any Preferential Right must be exercised subject to all the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
 
 
3.6             Existing Employees
 
 
 
3.6.1
The Buyers will, or will procure that Origin Energy Resources NZ Limited, an Affiliate of the Buyers will, within a reasonable time of executing this Agreement, make to each Existing Employee a written offer in consultation with the Sellers, which offer will remain open for 10 days, offering to employ each Existing Employee with effect on and from the date on which Completion occurs or any other such date agreed between the Buyers and Sellers for specific Existing Employees, on terms and conditions of employment which are no less favourable on an overall basis (including recognition of prior service) to the Existing Employee's New Zealand Terms and Conditions of Employment immediately preceding the Completion Date. In assessing whether the offer is no less favourable on an overall basis, the assessment will exclude any Sellers' Payments.
 
 
 
3.6.2
The Sellers retain full responsibility for the payment of any performance bonuses that relate to the period prior to the Completion Date and Sellers' Payments, which are paid or payable to the Existing Employees.
 
 
 
3.6.3
The Sellers will assume liability for the Repatriation Costs arising from the repatriation of the Expatriate Employees to and from their home country.
 
 
4.            CONDITIONS
 
 
4.1             Conditions Precedent to Completion
 
 
The respective obligations of the Sellers to sell and the Buyers to purchase the Sale Assets pursuant to this Agreement are subject to and conditional upon all the following occurring at or prior to Completion:
 
 
 
4.1.1
the transfers and other dealings evidenced by this Agreement, and recorded in the Deed of Assignment submitted to the Minister in accordance with Clause 4.4, being consented to by the Minister as required under the Petroleum Legislation;
 
 
 
4.1.2
each of the dealings evidenced and recorded in the Royalty and Call Option Deeds submitted to the Minister in accordance with Clause 4.4, being consented to by the Minister as required under the Petroleum Legislation;
 
 
 
4.1.3
for Sale Assets to be transferred by SENZ Holdings, the transfers and other dealings evidenced by the Southern ASPA, and required to be submitted to the Minister in accordance with the Petroleum Legislation being consented to by the Minister
 
 
 
4.1.4
or Sale Assets to be transferred by SENZ Holdings, any and all other transfers, consents, acknowledgements, notices and registrations required to validly effect the transfer of all of Southern's interests in those assets being obtained or given and established to the reasonable satisfaction of the Buyers;
 

 
 
4.1.5
execution of all Documents required under Clause 7.2 by the relevant Buyer;
 
 
 
4.1.6
receipt of required waivers, consents or approvals under the Joint Venture Operating Agreements, the Farmins, the Commercial Contracts and, where applicable, from landowners with respect to the Land;
 
 
 
4.1.7
the transactions evidenced by this Agreement being approved under and in accordance with the provisions of the Overseas Investment Act 2005;
 
 
 
4.1.8
the relevant Seller shall register with Land Information New Zealand a caveat in respect of its registrable interest in CT 329480 (Taranaki Registry);
 
 
 
4.1.9
the Parties' representations and warranties given in this Agreement are true and correct in all material respects with the same force and effect as though such representations and warranties had been made or given on and as of Completion;
 
 
4.1.10
the Parties' shall have complied in all material respects with all material obligations, covenants and conditions in this Agreement to be performed or complied with.
 
 
4.2             Responsibility
 
 
The conditions set out in Clause 4.1 are for the benefit of the Sellers and the Buyers and cannot be unilaterally waived. The Buyers must use all reasonable endeavours to fulfill the conditions in Clauses 4.1.2, 4.1.5 and 4.1.7 in a timely manner and the Sellers must provide all reasonable assistance. The Sellers must use all reasonable endeavours to fulfill the conditions in Clauses 4.1.1, 4.1.3, 4.1.4 and 4.1.6 in a timely manner and the Buyers must provide all reasonable assistance.
 
 
4.3             Termination
 
 
 
4.3.1
The Party obliged to seek satisfaction of a condition contained in Clause 4.1 must keep the other Party regularly informed on the progress of the satisfaction of that condition and within 2 Business Days of satisfaction of that condition give notice to the other Party of that fact. If a Party is unable to satisfy a condition contained in Clause 4.1, it shall immediately notify the other Party.
 
 
 
4.3.2
 If Completion does not occur within 120 days after the date of this Agreement or such later time as the Parties may agree in writing, the Sellers or fie Buyers may terminate this Agreement by written notice to the others and no Party will be under any further liability to the others, except in respect of any antecedent breaches of this Agreement.
 
 
4.4             Approval by Minister
 
 
As soon as practicable after the date hereof (but in any event not later than 14 Business Days after the date hereof), the Sellers shall apply for approval by means of the submission to the Minister in accordance with the requirements of the Petroleum Legislation ("Approval") of:
 
 
4.4.1
a Deed of Assignment executed by both the Buyers and the Sellers;
 
 
 
4.4.2
the Royalty and Call Option Deeds executed by the relevant Buyers and Sellers; and
 
 
 
4.4.3
any other necessary documentation and information, and will use all reasonable endeavours to obtain such Approval.
 
 
5.            PERIOD BEFORE COMPLETION
 
 
5.1             Carrying on of Business
 
 
The Sellers shall between the date of this Agreement and Completion:
 
 
 
5.1.1
hold and administer the Sale Assets with due regard to the interests of the Buyers under this Agreement;
 
 
 
5.1.2
conduct their affairs in respect of the Sale Assets in a prudent, businesslike and usual manner in accordance with all laws and regulations;
 
 
 
5.1.3
duly and punctually perform, or cause to be performed, the obligations of:
 
 
(a)            the holder of the Permits;
 
(b)            the holder of the Sale Assets; and
 
(c)            each of the Commercial Contracts;
 
 
 
5.1.4
use their best endeavours to do all things necessary on their part to maintain in effect and good standing the Permits;
 
 
 
5.1.5
use their best endeavours to do all things necessary to maintain the Sale Assets;
 
 
 
5.1.6
consult with the Buyers regarding the exercise of any voting entitlements under any of the Joint Venture Operating Agreements and exercise such voting entitlements in respect of the Sale Assets in accordance with the reasonable directions of the Buyers;
 
 
 
5.1.7
other than in emergency situations where the Sellers reasonably believe that such action is necessary, punctually inform and consult with the Buyers and obtain the prior written consent of the Buyers on all matters relating to the operation of the Sale Assets involving expenditure or liability in excess of $40,000 and, regardless of the level of expenditure or liability, the Sellers must obtain the Buyers' written consent before they:
 
 
(a)
approve any new work programme and budget of operations (including any authorities for expenditure);

 
(b)
approve any drilling operations which are not at the date of this Agreement approved or identified in an approved work programme and budget (including any authority for expenditure);
 
 
(c)
enter into any new agreement or vary any existing agreement in relation to or affecting any Sale Asset;
 
 
(d)
give notice of, or otherwise institute, any sole risk operation;
 
 
(e)
farm-out any Sale Asset; or
 
 
(f)
(f) surrender or relinquish any part of the Sale Assets (subject to any requirement pursuant to the Petroleum Legislation);
 
 
 
5.1.8
not dispose of any Sale Assets other than disposals of Petroleum, or receivables in the ordinary course of business, without first obtaining the Buyers' written consent;
 
 
 
5.1.9
not create or cause any Affiliate to create any Encumbrance over any of the Sale Assets without first obtaining the Buyers' written consent;
 
 
 
5.1.10
provide to the Buyers copies of all significant Information in respect of the Sale Assets during that time, including any geological, geophysical or engineering, or other interpretations, forecasts or evaluations of such Information;
 
 
 
5.1.11
not seek any variations to the conditions of any Permit without first obtaining the Buyers' written consent;
 
 
 
5.1.12
ensure that no action is taken or omitted to be taken by the Sellers or any Affiliate of the Sellers which may materially adversely affect the rights or obligations attaching to the Sale Assets;
 
 
 
5.1.13
pay all rental, gas, water, electricity and telephone charges and other outgoings in respect of the Offices Leases; and
 
 
 
5.1.14
subject to interference with the Sellers' performance of their obligations under clause 5.1.1 through 5.1.5 inclusive, the Sellers shall provide services to the Buyers to assist the Buyers with the transition of the Sale Assets to the Buyers' control under a mutually agreed transition activities work plan.
 
 
5.2             Breach of Obligation
 
 
 
5.2.1
If the Sellers breach any of their obligations under Clause 5.1 and such breach is capable of remedy, the Buyers may terminate this Agreement if the Sellers fail to remedy the breach within 10 Business Days after the written notice from the Buyers of such breach is received by the Sellers.
 
 
 
5.2.2
if the Sellers breach any of their obligations under Clause 5.1 and such breach is not capable of remedy, the Buyers may immediately terminate this Agreement by giving written notice to the Sellers.
 
 
 
5.3
Access to Information
 
 
In addition to its obligations under Clause 5.1, between the date of this Agreement and the date on which Completion occurs the Sellers will, subject to any confidentiality restrictions contained in the Commercial Contracts, the Joint Venture Operating Agreements, the Farmins and subject to Clause 13, give the Buyers reasonable access to the Information during normal working hours and allow the Buyers to make copies thereof, at the Buyers' cost. In exercising its rights under this Clause 5.3, the Buyers will not interfere with the business or operations of the Sellers.
 
 
5.4             Pre-Completion Date
 
 
The Parties shall co-operate to obtain, by the Completion Date, the execution of all required waivers, consents or approvals from parties to the Commercial Contracts, the Joint Venture Operating Agreements, the Farmins and the Offices Leases and from landowners with respect to the Land.
 
 
6.            BUYER GUARANTOR
 
 
6.1             Guarantee
 
 
In consideration of the Sellers entering into this Agreement and each of the Documents at the request of the Buyer Guarantor, the Buyer Guarantor:
 
 
 
6.1.1
unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees to the Sellers on demand, the due and punctual performance by the Buyers of all their obligations under this Agreement; and
 
 
 
6.1.2
separately indemnifies the Sellers against any claim, action, damages, loss, expense, liability or obligation which may be incurred or sustained by the Sellers in connection with any default or delay by the Buyers in the due and punctual performance of any of their obligations under this Agreement.
 
 
6.2             Liability unaffected by other events
 
 
The liability of the Buyer Guarantor under this Clause 6 is not affected by any act, omission or thing which, but for this provision, might in any way operate to release or otherwise exonerate or discharge the Buyer Guarantor from any of its obligations including without limitation, the entry into any of the Documents in a form not approved by the Buyer Guarantor, the grant to the Buyers or any other person of any time, waiver or other indulgence, or the discharge or release of the Buyers or any other person from any obligation.
 
 
6.3             Continuing guarantee and indemnity
 
 
The guarantee and indemnity constituted by this Clause 6:
 
 
 
6.3.1
extends to cover the Buyers' obligations under this Agreement as may be amended, varied or replaced, whether with or without the consent of the Buyer Guarantor; and
 
 
 
6.3.2
is a continuing guarantee and indemnity and, despite Completion, re transfer of the Sale Assets to the Sellers, transfer of any part or all of the Sale Assets or termination of this Agreement, remains in full force and effect for so long as the Buyers or any successor or permitted assigness of a Buyer have any actual or contingent liability or obligation to the Sellers or its Affiliates, successors or assigns under this Agreement.
 
 
6.4             Warranties by Buyer Guarantor
 
 
 
6.4.1
The Buyer Guarantor makes the warranties set forth in Schedule 2 (as if each reference therein to a Buyer were to the Buyer Guarantor) in favour of the Sellers as at the date of this Agreement and as at the date on which Completion occurs;
 
 
 
6.4.2
The Buyer Guarantor notes the acknowledgements of the Buyers contained in Clause 9.3 and confirms that such acknowledgements apply equally to the Buyer Guarantor.
 
 
7.             COMPLETION
 
7.1             Place and Date of Completion
 
 
Subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set out in Clause 4.1, Completion shall take place at 1300 hours on the Completion Date at the offices of SENZ in Wellington, New Zealand, or at such other place as the Parties may agree, at such other time as may be agreed by the Parties.
 
 
7.2             The Sellers' Obligations at Completion
 
 
At Completion, the Sellers shall deliver to the Buyers:
 
 
 
(a)
instruments of transfer of the Sellers' interests in the Permits in a form satisfactory to the Buyers;
 
 
 
(b)
deeds of assignment and assumption in respect of each of the Commercial Contracts, the Joint Venture Operating Agreements and the Farmins and each of the contracts entered into by the Sellers prior to Completion which are approved by the Buyers pursuant to Clause 5.1, in a form satisfactory to the Buyers, executed by all parties thereto other than the relevant Buyer;
 
 
 
(c)
transfers or assignments of interests in the Land in a form satisfactory to the Buyers executed by all parties thereto other than the relevant Buyer;
 
 
 
(d)
the Royalty and Call Option Deeds executed by all parties thereto;
 
 
 
(e)
all deeds and documents of title (if held by the Sellers) relating to the Sale Assets;
 
 
 
(f)
copies of all waivers, consents and approvals required under the Joint Operating Agreements, the Farmins and the Commercial Contracts;
 
 
 
(g)
evidence satisfactory to the Buyers of the release of all Encumbrances over the Sale Assets, except for those Encumbrances disclosed in the Permits, under the Petroleum Legislation or otherwise in the Disclosure Materials; and
 
 
 
(h)
any other document or thing reasonably required by the Buyers to give full effect to this Agreement provided the Buyers give the Sellers reasonable prior notice of the document or thing.
 
 
7.3             The Buyers' Obligations at Completion
 
 
On or before Completion the Buyers must:
 
 
 
7.3.1
pay to the Sellers the Purchase Price (other than any amount payable under the Royalty and Call Option Deeds) and interest by means of electronic transfer or transfers of immediately available funds to the Bank Account;
 
 
 
7.3.2
execute and deliver to the Sellers an executed counterpart of each of the relevant Documents slivered pursuant to Clause 7.2;
 
 
 
7.3.3
deliver to the Sellers the relevant documents recording the assignment of the Sellers' interests in the Office Leases to Origin SPV2; and
 
 
 
7.3.4
deliver to the Sellers verifiable evidence in writing that the Ministry of Economic Development has accepted Origin SPV2's monetary deposit or bond in the amount of NZ$250,000 for each of the four Petroleum Mining Licences 38138, 38139, 38140 and 38141 as security for compliance with the conditions of the said licences, such that the cash deposit of NZ$1,000,000 paid by the Sellers is available for immediate release.
 
 
7.4             Compliance
 
 
 
7.4.1
Neither the Sellers nor the Buyers shall be obliged to proceed to Completion unless the other Party has complied with all of its obligations under this Clause 7 provided that the exercise of any right not to proceed to Completion shall not prejudice the right of either the Sellers or the Buyers, as the case may be, to pursue any remedy for failure by the other Party to comply with its obligations under this Clause 7.
 
 
 
7.4.2
In the event that either Party does not, or is unable to, comply with any of its obligations under Clause 7, the other Party may:
 
 
 
(a)
waive the benefit of the relevant obligation and elect to proceed to Completion; or
 
 
 
(b)
exercise its right in Clause 7.4.1 not to proceed to Completion.
 
 
7.5             Allocation
 
 
The Purchase Price (other than any amount payable under the Royalty and Call Option Deeds - which will be allocated to the relevant Permit) shall be allocated among the Sale Assets in proportion to the amounts as set out in Schedule 5.
 

 
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                7.6         Alternative Basis for Completion
 
 
If, within 120 days after the date of this Agreement, all of the documentation specified in Clause 7.2 to be delivered at Completion has not been executed by all of the parties thereto (other than the Buyers and the Sellers), then the Parties shall confer to discuss whether or not Completion can or should proceed in accordance with this Clause 7 and, if the Parties agree on an alternative basis for Completion, then Completion shall proceed as modified by that agreement.
 
 
7.7             Post Completion
 
 
At and from Completion, the Buyers are:
 
 
 
7.7.1
entitled to title, possession and control of the Sale Assets; and
 
 
 
7.7.2
liable for all costs, charges, expenses, liabilities and obligations (excluding Taxes) in respect of the Sale Assets which accrue or relate to any period commencing on or after the Effective Date and for those accruing or relating to any period prior to the Effective Date that relate to the physical condition of the Sale Assets, liabilities disclosed in the Disclosure Materials, Abandonment Costs and Environmental Claims except as may directly result from the Willful Misconduct or negligence of the Sellers during the period from the Effective Date to the date on which Completion occurs.
 
 
7.8             Other Documents
 
 
Within 30 days of Completion, the Sellers will cause to be delivered to the Buyers at their address specified in or as otherwise notified pursuant to Clause 14.1:
 
 
 
7.8.1
copies of all technical and other data, books, records, accounts, contracts, maps, notes, drawings and other written information constituting the Information which has been provided in the Disclosure Materials (other than that referred to in paragraph (c) of the definition of Disclosure Materials); and
 
 
 
7.8.2
copies of and any other documents which have been provided in the Disclosure Materials (other than those referred to in paragraph (c) of the definition of Disclosure Materials) that evidence the Sellers' title to or interest in the Sale Assets.
 
 
7.9             Post-Completion Adjustment:
 
 
Within 60 days after Completion, the Sellers will prepare, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and deliver to the Buyers a statement (the "Adjustment Statement") setting out such adjustments to the Purchase Price made in accordance with Clause 3.2 that were not finally determined (including disputed items pursuant to clause 3.2.3) as of Completion and showing the calculation of such adjustments. The Parties will use all reasonable endeavours to reach agreement as to any amounts payable (or refundable) by one Party to the other, in respect of the written statement of "Completion Adjustments" referred to in clause 3.2.3 and the "Adjustment Statement" referred to in this clause 7.9, within 20 Business Days of delivery of the Adjustment Statement by the Sellers to the Buyers. If the Sellers and the Buyers are unable to reach agreement upon any adjustments to the Purchase Price within 20 Business Days of delivery of the Adjustment Statement by the Sellers to the Buyers, the matter shall be referred to the Independent Accountant for determination in accordance with Schedule 4 and the decision of such Independent Accountant shall be final and binding upon the Parties. The costs and expenses of the Independent Accountant in making such a determination shall be borne equally by the Parties.
 
 
8.            INDEMNITIES
 
 
8.1             Liabilities after Completion
 
 
 
8.1.1
Subject to Clause 9.1, the Sellers shall be liable for all costs, charges, expenses, liabilities and obligations in respect of the Sale Assets which accrue or relate to any period before the Effective Date excluding those relating to the physical condition of the Sale Assets, liabilities disclosed in the Disclosure Materials, Abandonment Costs and Environmental Claims. The Sellers shall reimburse and indemnify the Buyers against any such costs, charges, expenses, liabilities and obligation which are paid by the Buyers in respect of such period, except to the extent an adjustment has been paid or allowed under this Agreement.
 
 
 
8.1.2
Subject to Clause 9.2, in respect of the Sale Assets, the Buyers shall protect, defend, indemnify, and hold the Sellers harmless from and against all Abandonment Costs and Environmental Claims (regardless of the date or dates on which such claims were lodged) and shall assume any and all losses and third party claims directly or indirectly relating to, arising out of, or connected with, the ownership or operation of the Sale Assets or any part thereof.
 
 
 
8.1.3
Subject to Clause 10.2, the Buyers shall be liable for all costs, charges, expenses, liabilities and obligations (excluding Taxes) in respect of the Sale Assets which accrue or relate to any period commencing on or after the Effective Date and for those accruing or relating to any period prior to the Effective Date that relate to the physical condition of the Sale Assets, liabilities disclosed in the Disclosure Materials, Abandonment Costs and Environmental Claims. The Buyers agree to reimburse and indemnify the Sellers against any such costs, charges, expenses, liabilities and obligations that are paid or incurred by the Sellers except to the extent an adjustment has been paid or allowed under this Agreement. The Buyers will, however, not be liable for any such costs, charges, expenses, liabilities and obligations which accrue or result from the Sellers' Willful Misconduct prior to the Effective Date.
 
 
 
8.1.4
For the purposes of Clauses 8.1.1 and 8.1.3, costs, charges, expenses, liabilities and obligations will be considered to accrue or relate to the period in which they fall due, regardless of any prior approval or commitment.
 
 
8.2             Sellers' Indemnity
 
 
Subject only to the limitations in Clauses 8 and 9, the Sellers indemnify the Buyers against any and all claims, actions, damages, losses, Tax, liability, obligation or expenses suffered or incurred in respect of any breach of warranties given by them under Clause 9.1.
 
 
8.3             Buyers' Indemnity
 
 
Subject only to the limitations in Clause 9, the Buyers indemnify the Sellers against any and all claims, actions, damages, losses, Tax, liability, obligation or expenses suffered or incurred in respect of any breach of warranties given by them under Clause 9.2.
 
 
8.4             Consequential Loss
 
 
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, no Party will be liable to the other for any loss of profit, loss of business opportunity or goodwill, any claims for indirect, special or punitive damages, third party claims or any indirect or consequential loss or damage whether arising in contract or tort (including negligence or breach of any statutory duty) howsoever arising in respect of any circumstances under or in relation to this Agreement or the Sale Assets.
 
 
8.5             Limitation on Claims
 
 
 
8.5.1
The right of the Buyers to claim for and seek indemnity in respect of any claim, action, damage, loss, expense, Tax, liability, or obligation whatsoever (each a "claim") (whether relating to a breach of the Sellers' warranties in Schedule 3 or otherwise) is limited as follows:
 
 
 
(a)
the Buyers must give written notice to the Sellers of the specific claim in question with reasonable details of the relevant claim, including, if possible, the Buyers' estimate of the amount of the claim, on or before 12 months after the date on which Completion occurs;
 
 
(b)
the Buyers may only bring a claim for indemnity for an event or circumstances or series of events a circumstances if the aggregate amount claimed exceeds $1,000,000 (GST exclusive), in which case the Buyers may claim the whole amount and not just the amount in excess of $1,000,000 (GST exclusive);
 
 
(c)
the maximum aggregate amount that the Buyers may recover in total from the Sellers in relation to one or more claims for indemnity is the amount of the Purchase Price less the aggregate amount of any claims previously paid under or in relation to this Agreement; and
 
 
(d)
where a claim relates to a breach of the Sellers' warranties, the quantum of any liability the Sellers have to the Buyers under or in relation to this Agreement will be determined solely by reference to the effect on the value of the Sale Assets which results from the facts, matters or circumstances on which the claim is based not being as warranted.
 
 
8.5.2
A breach of the Sellers' warranties shall not give rise to any other or separate cause of action for damages or other relief from misrepresentation or breach of representation or warranty or otherwise.
 
 
 
8.5.3
No claim may be made by the Buyers to the extent that the relevant event would not have arisen but for:
 
 
 
(e)
a breach of the law or contract, or commission of a tort by the Buyers;
 
 
(f)
any obligation or commitment entered into by the Buyers after Completion;
 
 
(g)
the Buyers admitting liability without the prior written consent of the Seller; or
 
 
(h)
a change in the law occurring after the date on which Completion occurs.
 
 
8.5.4
The Buyers or the Sellers shall not recover more than once
 
 
 
in respect of any one matter giving rise to a claim.
 
 
 
8.5.5
In assessing any damages recoverable for any claim there is to be deducted any savings by, or net benefit to, the Party making the claim or any current or former Affiliate of the Party making the claim.
 
 
 
8.5.6
If either the Sellers or the Buyers make any payment as a result of a claim (the "Payment") and the Buyers or the Sellers receive any benefit otherwise than from the Sellers or the Buyers which would not have been received but for the circumstance giving rise to the claim in relation to which the Sellers' or the Buyers' Payment was made, the Buyers or the Sellers will, once such benefit has been received, immediately pay to the Sellers or the Buyers as the case may be, an amount equal to the lesser of the Sellers' or the Buyers' Payment and the amount of such benefit.
 
 
8.6             Notice of circumstances
 
 
Either the Buyers or the Sellers shall give notice to the other Party as soon as reasonably practicable after it or they become aware of circumstances that could reasonably be expected to form the basis of a claim under this Agreement, regardless of value.
 
 
8.7             Conduct of Claims
 
 
If either the Buyers or the Sellers receive a claim which may give rise to a claim against the Sellers or Buyers under this Agreement, the Buyers or Sellers, as the case may be, must within 10 Business Days of receipt notify the other Party of the claim giving full details so far as practicable and, if the Sellers or the Buyers, as the case may be, agree to indemnify the other Party to that other Party's reasonable satisfaction against all and any costs, charges and expenses which may be incurred or for which it may become liable, the Buyers or the Sellers shall take such action as the Sellers or the Buyers, as the case may be, reasonably instruct to avoid, dispute, resist, appeal against, compromise or defend any such claim and as applicable any adjudication in respect of it.
 
               8.8         Continuing Indemnities and Survival of Indemnities
 
 
 
8.8.1
Subject to Clause 8.5, each indemnity of the Sellers or the Buyers contained in this Agreement is a continuing obligation of the Sellers or the Buyers despite:
 
 
(a)             any settlement of account; or
 
 
 
(b)
the occurrence of any other thing, and remains in full force and effect until all money owing, contingently or otherwise, under any indemnity has been paid.
 
 
 
8.8.2
Subject to Clause 8.5 each indemnity of the Sellers or the Buyers contained in this Agreement is an additional, separate and independent obligation of the Sellers or the Buyers and no one indemnity limits the generality of any other indemnity.
 
 
 
8.8.3
Each Party acknowledges that it must take such steps to mitigate any loss the subject of any indemnity in its favour as it would be obliged to take, if the loss in question gave rise to a claim for damages, rather than a right of indemnity.
 
 
8.9             Input Tax Credits
 
 
Any indemnities given by a Party under this Agreement exclude any liability to indemnify the other Party to the extent of any GST input tax credits which may be claimed by the other Party in respect of the claim.
 
 
9.             WARRANTIES
 
9.1             Sellers
 
 
The Sellers make the warranties set forth in Schedule 3 in favour of the Buyers as at the date of this Agreement and as at Completion. If between the date of this Agreement and Completion any of the warranties made or given by the Sellers become inaccurate, the Sellers shall notify the Buyers accordingly. If the inaccuracy in the warranty made by the Seller cannot be remedied by Completion in such a way as not to have a material adverse effect on the interests of the Buyers under this Agreement, the Buyers may, by giving notice to the Sellers, terminate this Agreement whereupon all rights and obligations of the Parties shall cease to have effect immediately upon such termination, and no Party shall have any further liabilities or obligations to the other. For the purposes of this Clause 9.1, a material adverse effect on the interests of the Buyers will arise if the inaccuracy gives rise, or is likely to give rise, after Completion, to a legal impediment to, or legal prohibition on, the continued operation of the Sale Assets, or which prevents the Buyers from operating the Sale Assets in a manner which is substantially consistent with how those Sale Assets were operated by the Sellers as at the date of this Agreement.
 
 
9.2             Buyers
 
 
The Buyers make the warranties set forth in Schedule 2 in favour of the Sellers as at the date of this Agreement and as at Completion. If the Buyers reasonably believe that they will not be able to provide any of the warranties set forth in Schedule 2 which they are required to provide on the date on which Completion occurs, they shall promptly notify the Sellers of such anticipated inability.
 
                    9.3          No Warranty Unless Expressly Included
 
 
 
9.3.1
Save as and only to the extent set forth in Clause 9.1, the Sellers make no representations or warranties in respect of any matter or thing and disclaim all liability and responsibility for any representation, warranty, statement, opinion, information or advice made or communicated (orally or in writing (including, without restriction, electronically)) to any person including the Buyers, their Affiliates or any officer, stockholder, director, employee, agent, consultant, counsel or adviser of the Buyers or their Affiliates (including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any representation, warranty, statement, opinion, information or advice made and communicated to the Buyers by any officer, stockholder, director, employee, agent, consultant, counsel or adviser of the Sellers) and the Buyers acknowledge and affirm that they have not relied upon any such representation, warranty, statement, opinion, information or advice in entering into or carrying out the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
 
 
 
9.3.2
The Buyers acknowledge and affirm that they have made their own independent investigation, analysis and evaluation of the geological, geophysical and engineering interpretations, economic valuations, physical condition of equipment and assets, assessment of tax matters, legal and contractual rights, obligations and liabilities and prospects for the Sale Assets and acknowledge and affirm, that in making the decision to enter into this agreement and purchase the Sale Assets, they have relied to that extent upon its independent investigation and those of their representatives, including professional, legal, tax, financial, business and other advisers.
 
 
 
9.3.3
Any breach of warranty made by the Sellers shall not be enforceable against the Sellers to the extent that it is shown that the inaccuracy, error or omission underlying the alleged breach was known by the Buyers at the time the Buyers entered into this Agreement.
 
 
 
9.3.4
The warranties and any liabilities of the Sellers are subject to the matters contained or referred to in the Disclosure Materials. Any breach of warranty will not be enforceable against the Sellers to the extent that it is shown that the inaccuracy, error or omission underlying the alleged breach was identified in the Disclosure Materials.
 
 
 
9.3.5
The Buyers acknowledge that they have had the opportunity to examine the Disclosure Materials, seek independent advice in relation to the Sale Assets, to conduct a due diligence exercise in relation to the Sale Assets and to obtain information in respect of those matters that the Buyers consider relevant, and that a buyer would reasonably consider relevant, to entering into this Agreement and that it has knowledge and experience in international and New Zealand oil and gas exploration, development, production, transportation, storage, marketing and in financial and other business matters and is therefore capable of evaluating the merits and risks associated with entering into this Agreement.
 
 
 
9.3.6
Without prejudice to any other provision of this Agreement, the Sellers make no representations or warranties as to:
 
 
 
(a)
the amounts of reserves attributable to and the field life of the
 

 
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Sale Assets or the availability of Petroleum;
 
 
 
(b)
any geological, geophysical, engineering, economic, fiscal or other interpretations, forecasts or evaluations;
 
 
 
(c)
the physical condition of any equipment, material, fixtures, fittings, wells or other items included in the Sale Assets;
 
 
 
(d)
the extent of the liabilities and obligations and rights and benefits under the Permits, the Commercial Contracts, the Joint Venture Operating Agreements, the Farmins and the Land arrangements;
 
 
 
(e)
future matters, including future or forecast costs (including but not limited to, Abandonment Costs), revenues, profits, or environmental remediation or rehabilitation costs; or
 
 
 
(f)
terms or availability of markets for Petroleum, pipeline access, transportation, storage or wharfage rights whether through the Sellers, Affiliates of the Sellers or otherwise, in so far as they relate to any of the Sale Assets or any interest of the Sellers in the Land.
 
 
9.4            Knowledge
 
 
Where any warranty is qualified by any reference to the knowledge or awareness or belief of the Sellers, this shall mean the knowledge or awareness of the directors of either of the Sellers or its Affiliates, and there shall be implied in that warranty or representation a warranty that such individual has made reasonable enquiries within the professional organisation of the Sellers and the Sellers' Affiliates concerning the subject matter of that knowledge, awareness or belief.
 
 
9.5            Duration
 
 
 
9.5.1
The warranties given by the Buyers and set forth in Schedule 2 shall survive the date by which Completion occurs for a period of 12 months and then terminate.
 
 
 
9.5.2
The warranties given by the Sellers and set forth in Schedule 3 shall survive the date on which Completion occurs for a period of 12 months and then terminate.
 
 
9.6             Matters to be Taken into Account
 
 
Each of the Sellers' warranties is given subject to:
 
 
 
9.6.1
anything done, or omitted to be done, either under any provision of this Agreement or after the date of this Agreement at the request of, or with the approval of the Buyers;
 
 
 
9.6.2
any matter to tie extent that it was taken into account in calculating the amount of any allowance, provision or reserve, or was noted in, any financial statements included in the Disclosure Materials.
 
 
10.            RISK AND PROPERTY
 
 
10.1            Sellers
 
 
The Sellers retain all risk of whatever nature connected with the ownership and operation of the Sale Assets, the liability for which arises prior to the Effective Date, except in relation to the physical condition or location of the Sale Assets, Environmental Claims, (regardless of the date or dates on which the claims were lodged), liabilities disclosed in the Disclosure Materials and Abandonment Costs.
 
 
10.2             Buyers
 
 
Subject to the Sellers' warranties, the Buyers assume all risk of whatsoever nature connected with the Sale Assets on and from the Effective Date except for liability which arises as a result of the Willful Misconduct of the Sellers prior to the date on which Completion occurs. The Buyers are solely responsible for all risks in respect of the physical condition of the Sale Assets, Environmental Claims, liabilities disclosed in the Disclosure Materials and all Abandonment Costs regardless of when such liability, claim, cost or risk arose.
 
 
10.3             Property
 
 
On Completion, property in the Sale Assets passes to the Buyers on and from the date on which Completion occurs as of the Effective Date.
 
 
10.4             Exclusion
 
 
Clauses 10.1 and 10.2 do not apply to Taxes, the allocation of risk in respect of which is covered by Clause 12.2.
 
 
10.5             Environmental Claims
 
 
 
10.5.1
If within 12 months of the Effective Date:
 
 
 
(a)
the Buyers are required by law to prepare an environmental management plan and that environmental management plan discloses any negative environmental impact as a result of a breach by the Sellers of any environmental law; and
 
 
 
(b)
the Buyers are required by law to report such negative environmental impacts to the relevant Ministry, the Sellers shall be obligated to satisfy the requests from the relevant Ministry to address the breach.
 
 
 
10.5.2
If within 12 months of the Effective Date the Buyers or the Sellers receive a third party environmental claim against the Buyers or the Sellers arising directly from a breach by the Sellers of any environmental law, the Sellers shall be obligated to respond to that third party claim.
 
 
 
10.5.3
Notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement, after a period of 12 months from the Effective Date, the Buyers shall have no claim whatsoever against the Sellers arising directly or indirectly as a result of:
 
 
 
(a)
the use of any land associated with the Sale Assets;
 
 
 
 
(b)
any remediation, restoration or amelioration activities being taken or required in respect of land or waters associated with the Sale Assets, as a result of any pollution or contamination (no matter when or by whom such pollution or contamination was caused);
 
 
 
(c)
any remediation, restoration or amelioration activities being taken or required in respect of any other property as a result of any pollution or contamination on, or which emanated from, any land or waters associated with the Sale Assets (no matter when or by whom such pollution or contamination was caused); and
 
 
 
(d)
a claim of any description whatsoever made by a third party which arises directly or indirectly as a result of any pollution or contamination on, or which emanated from, any land or waters associated with the Sale Assets (no matter when or by whom such pollution or contamination was caused);
 
 
11.            COSTS, EXPENSES AND DELAYED PAYMENT
 
 
11.1             Costs and Expenses
 
 
Each Party shall pay its own costs and expenses in respect of the negotiation, preparation, execution, delivery and registration of this Agreement, the Documents or other agreements or instruments entered into or signed in order to effect the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
 
 
11.2             Late Interest
 
 
Without prejudice to any other rights under this Agreement, if any amount payable under this Agreement is not paid when due, the defaulting Party shall pay interest on a daily basis on such amount from the due date of payment (after as well as before judgement) until and including the date of payment at a rate equal to six percent (6%) per annum over the Agreed Rate.
 
 
12.            TAX
 
 
12.1             Income
 
 
 
12.1.1
The Sellers will report for Tax Purposes (including meeting the Tax payment and Tax filing obligations in respect of) the income and expenditures attributable to the Sale Assets prior to the date on which Completion occurs. The Buyers will report for Tax purposes the income and expenditures attributable to the Sale Assets on and from the date on which Completion occurs.
 
 
 
12.1.2
The Purchase Price does not include any capitalised interest and the Parties agree that the Purchase Price is the "lowest price" for the purposes of valuing the property in accordance with section EW 32(3) of the Tax Act.
 
 
 
12.1.3
The Parties agree that they will compute their taxable income for the relevant period on the basis that the Purchase Price includes no capitalised interest and they will file their tax returns accordingly.
 
 
12.2            Indemnity
 
 
 
12.2.1
Notwithstanding clauses 7.7.2 and 8.1.3, should any liability for Taxes (excluding income tax) which arises from the operation of the Sale Assets on or after the Effective Date accrue to the Sellers, the Buyers will indemnify the Sellers in respect of such liability, by way of adjustment to the Purchase Price to the extent that an adjustment is not otherwise made in accordance with Clause 3.2.
 
 
 
12.2.2
The Sellers will indemnify the Buyers by way of adjustment of the Purchase Price to the extent that an adjustment is not otherwise made in accordance with Clause 3.2, for Taxes (excluding income tax) accruing to the Buyers after the Effective Date from the operation of the Sale Assets which wholly or partly (in which case the liability of the Sellers is limited to that part) relates to any period ending before the Effective Date and any part period to the Effective Date.
 
 
12.3            GST
 
 
 
12.3.1
In this clause all italicised and emboldened terms, have the same meaning as in the GST Act.
 
 
 
12.3.2
In addition:
 
 
 
(a)
Agreement Price means the consideration to be provided under this Agreement for the Supply (other than under this clause);
 
 
(b)
GST Date means the 25th day of the month following the month in which Completion occurs;
 
 
(c)
Recipient means the party that receives the Supply from the Supplier;
 
 
(d)
Supplier means the party that provides the Supply to the Recipient and includes the representative member of the GST Group if the Supplier is a member of a GST Group;
 
 
(e)
Supply means any supply to the Recipient by the Supplier pursuant to this Agreement. However, if the GST Act treats part of a supply as a separate supply for the purpose of determining whether GST is payable on that part of the supply or for the purpose of determining the tax period to which that part of the supply will be attributable, such part of the supply will be treated as a separate supply for the purpose of this clause.
 
 
 
12.3.3
Notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement, if the Supplier is or becomes liable to pay GST under section 8 of the GST Act in connection with any Supply, the Recipient must pay to the Supplier, in addition to the Agreement Price, an additional amount equal to the amount of that GST
 
 
 
12.3.4
The Recipient shall pay to the Supplier the GST payable under clause 12.3.3 by the Recipient transferring to the Supplier on or before the GST Date its entitlement to receive from Inland Revenue a refund in respect of the GST chargeable in respect of the Supply.
 
 
 
12.3.5
The Supplier shall issue a tax invoice to the Recipient on Completion.
 
 
 
12.3.6
The Supplier and the Recipient will use their best endeavours in cooperation with Inland Revenue to confirm the Supplier's obligation to pay GST in respect of the Supply will be satisfied by way of Inland Revenue applying the resulting refund due and payable to the Recipient against the Supplier's obligation to pay the GST.
 
 
 
12.3.7
If confirmation of the transfer is not obtained from Inland Revenue on or before the GST Date, the Recipient shall immediately pay the GST in respect of the Supply to the Supplier in cash.
 
 
 
12.3.8
To the extent that the above transfer does not fully satisfy the Supplier's liability to pay the GST in respect of the Supply, the Recipient shall pay the difference in cash to the Supplier on or before the GST Date.
 
 
 
12.3.9
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Recipient may at any time elect to pay the GST in respect of the Supply to the Supplier in cash on or before the GST Date. The Recipient will give notice of any such election to the Supplier within 2 business days of making such an election.
 
 
 
12.3.10
If the GST payable in relation to a Supply varies from the additional amount paid or payable by the Recipient under clause 12.3.3 the parties agree that:
 
 
 
(a)
in the case of an increase of GST, that the Supplier shall issue a debit note to the Recipient in relation to that Supply within 14 days of becoming aware of the adjustment and the Recipient shall pay the additional GST to the Supplier within 14 days of receiving the debit note;
 
 
 
(b)
in the case of a decrease in GST, that the Supplier shall issue a credit note to the Recipient in relation to that Supply within 14 days of becoming aware of the adjustment and the Supplier shall refund the relevant GST amount to the Recipient within 14 days of issuing the credit note.
 
 
Any payment, credit or refund under this clause 12.3.10 is deemed to be a payment, credit or refund of the additional amount payable under clause 12.3.3
 
 
12.4            Refunds
 
 
 
12.4.1
The Buyers acknowledge that any refunds of Taxes (excluding income tax) received by the Buyers relating to operation of the Sale Assets before the Effective Date are for the benefit of the Sellers and agrees to reimburse these refunds to the Sellers forthwith upon receipt by the Buyers.
 
 
 
12.4.2
The Sellers acknowledge that any refunds of Taxes (excluding income tax) received by the Sellers relating to operation of the Sale Assets on and from the Effective Date are for the benefit of the Buyers and agree to reimburse these refunds to the Buyers forthwith upon receipt by the Sellers.
 
 
13.             CONFIDENTIALITY AND ANNOUNCEMENTS
 
 
13.1            Agreed Announcements
 
 
Subject to Clause 13.2, no Party shall, without the written consent of the other Party, issue or make any public announcement or statement regarding this Agreement.
 
 
13.2            Legal Requirements
 
 
 
13.2.1
If a Party is required to issue or make an announcement or statement in respect of this Agreement in order to comply with:
 
 
 
(a)
applicable law; or
 
 
 
(b)
the requirements of any recognised stock exchange on which the securities of a Party or any of its Affiliates are listed;
 
 
then the Parties shall agree on the form and substance of such announcement or statement and a copy of the same shall be furnished to the other Party prior to publication or release. Each Party agrees to use its reasonable endeavours to approve the form and substance of a required announcement or statement as soon as possible so that Parties are able to comply with statutory and stock exchange requirements.
 
 
 
13.2.2
If a Party is required to issue or make an announcement or statement as contemplated by sub-clause (a) and, despite using its best endeavours, has been unable to agree the form and substance of the announcement or statement with the other Party prior to the latest time by which such announcement or statement must be made, the Party required to do so may then issue or make the announcement or statement provided that:
 
 
 
(a)
the other Party is first notified and furnished with a copy of the announcement or statement; and
 
 
 
(b)
to the maximum extent possible, the announcement or statement minimises the disclosure relating to this Agreement.
 
 
13.3             Parties to Keep Confidential
 
 
Subject to Clauses 13.1 and 13.2, the Parties agree that the Information and all information and documents which have been disclosed or provided to them or any person acting on their behalf in accordance with this Agreement or in the course of communications or negotiations in connection with the evaluation or sale of the Sale Assets; including, without limitation, this Agreement and all documents and information disclosed pursuant to the Confidentiality Agreement (which information and documents are, for the purposes of this Clause 13, deemed to be included in the definition of Information) as the case may require must be kept strictly confidential, must not be sold, traded, published or otherwise disclosed to anyone in any manner whatsoever, or photocopied or reproduced in any way without either the Sellers' or Buyers' prior written consent, as the case may require, except as provided in Clauses 13.4 and 13.5.
 
 
13.4             Permitted Disclosure
 
 
The Buyers may disclose the Information without the Sellers' prior written consent only to the extent such Information:
 
 
 
13.4.1
was already known to the Buyers as of the date of disclosure under the Confidentiality Agreement or this Agreement;
 
 
 
13.4.2
is already in the possession of the public or becomes available to the public other than through the act or omission of the Buyers or any Affiliate or any of their directors, employees, agents or advisers;
 
 
 
13.4.3
is required to be disclosed under applicable law, by order of a court of competent jurisdiction or by a governmental order, decree, regulation or rule, including, without limitation, any regulation or rule of any regulatory agency, securities commission or stock exchange on which the securities of the Buyers or any Affiliate, are quoted;
 
 
 
13.4.4
is acquired independently from a third party whom the Buyers reasonably believed was under no obligation of confidentiality related thereto; or
 
 
 
13.4.5
is strictly Information as defined in Clause 1.2 provided Completion has occurred and, to the extent applicable, the Buyers continue to observe their obligations under this Clause 13.
 
 
13.5             Advisers
 
 
The Buyers are entitled to disclose the Information without the Sellers' prior written consent to such of the following persons who have a clear need to know in order to give effect to the provisions of this Agreement provided that the disclosure is limited to the extent strictly required by each such person:

 
 
 
13.5.1
employees, officers and directors of the Buyers;
 
 
 
13.5.2
employees, officers and directors of an Affiliate;
 
 
 
13.5.3
any professional adviser or auditor;
 
 
 
13.5.4
any bank financing the Buyers' acquisition of the Sale Assets.
 
 
Prior to making any such disclosure under sub-clause 13.5.3 or 13.5.4, however, the Buyers shall obtain an undertaking of strict confidentiality from each person to whom disclosure of the Information is to be made expressly conferring the right to enforce such undertaking directly on the Sellers.
 
 
13.6            Responsibility for Third Parties
 
 
The Buyers are responsible for ensuring that all persons to whom the Information was disclosed under the Confidentiality Agreement or is disclosed under this Agreement will keep such information confidential and will not disclose or divulge the same to any unauthorised persons and the Buyers indemnify the Sellers and their Affiliates against any and all damages, losses or expenses suffered or incurred as a result of unauthorised disclosure by such persons.
 
 
13.7            Responsibility for Affiliate
 
 
When a Buyer discloses the Information to employees, officers and directors of a Affiliate the Buyer is responsible for the adherence of such employees, officers and directors of the Affiliate to the terms of this Agreement and the Buyer indemnifies the Sellers and their Affiliates against any and all damages, losses or expenses suffered or incurred as a result of unauthorised disclosure by such persons.
 
 
13.8            Termination
 
 
If this Agreement is terminated or the Sale Assets are transferred or re-transferred to the Sellers, the Buyers shall cease using the Information and the Sellers may demand the return thereof upon giving written notice to the Buyers. Upon receipt of such notice, the Buyers shall as soon as practicable and within a period not exceeding 30 days from the date of receipt of such notice:
 
 
 
13.8.1
retrieve all Information disseminated b persons and other third parties pursuant to Clause 13.5;
 
 
 
13.8.2
return to the Sellers all of the Information disclosed;
 
 
 
13.8.3
destroy or return, as directed by the Sellers, to the Sellers all copies and reproductions of the Information made by the Buyers and any persons and other third parties pursuant to Clause 13.5; and
 
 
 
13.8.4
purge all computer data banks of the Information
 
 
13.9            Survival of Clause 13
 
The provisions of this Clause 13 will survive any termination of this Agreement for a period of 7 years from the date of such termination.
 
 
14.            GENERAL
 
14.1            Notices
 
 
Any notice or other communication, including, but not limited to, any request, demand, consent or approval, to or by a Party:
 
 
 
14.1.1
must be legible and addressed as shown below:
 
 
(a)             if to the Sellers:
 
 
Swift Energy New Zealand Limited C/o Swift Energy Company
16825 Northchase Drive
Suite 400
Houston
Texas 77060
USA
 
 
For: James P. Mitchell
 
Facsimile: +001 281 874 2726
 
With a copy to:
 
Rabin Rabindran
 
Suite 912
Ascott Metropolis
1 Courthouse Lane Auckland
New Zealand
 
Facsimile: +64 9 309 1892
 
 
 
(b)
if to the Buyers:
 
The Directors
Origin Energy Resources NZ (SPV2) Limited
Level 3 Energy House
32 Molesworth Street
New Plymouth 4310
New Zealand
 
 
Facsimile: +64 6 769 9809
 
With a copy to:
 
 
Level 45, Australia Square
 
264-278 George Street
 
Sydney NSW 2000
Australia
 
Attention: Bill Hundy
 
 
 Facsimile: +61 2 9252 1566
 
 
or as specified to the sender by any Party by notice;
 
 
 
(c)
must be signed by a Director or duly authorised signatory;
 
 
 
(d)
is regarded as being given by the sender and received by the addressee:
 
 
 
(i)
if by delivery in person - a notice delivered personally or by courier is deemed to have been received by the Party to which it is addressed at the time and on the date that the notice is handed to an authorised officer, representative or employee of the Party to which it is addressed.
 
 
 
(ii)
If by post - a notice sent by registered mail, in the absence of proof to the contrary, is deemed to have been received by the Party to which it is sent at the time when the letter is shown by the return receipt to have been delivered to that Party's address;
 
 
(iii)
If by facsimile transmission - subject to paragraph (e), in the absence of proof to the contrary, on the date of despatch if the recipients acknowledgement of receipt appears on the sender's copy of the notice or on the activity record printout of the sender's machine, or the activity record printout of the sender's machine shows a successful transmission to the recipient's facsimile machine on the date indicated on the printout, but if the time of :despatch is after 4:00pm in the place to which the facsimile is sent, it is deemed to have been received at the commencement of business on the next business day in the place to which it is sent;
 
 
 
(e)
for the purposes of this Clause, if the date of deemed receipt is a Saturday or Sunday or a public or bank holiday in the place of receipt, the notice is deemed to have been received at the commencement of the next Business Day in that place; and
 
 
 
(f)
in the case of indecipherable facsimiles which are identifiable as having been sent by a Party, are deemed not to have been received by the addressee if the addressee notifies the sender within twenty-four (24) hours after receipt that the facsimile has been received in that form and despatches a copy of the facsimile received to the sender.
 
 
14.2            Governing Law and Jurisdiction
 
 
 
14.2.1
This Agreement is governed by the laws in force from time to time in New Zealand.
 
 
 
14.2.2
 Each Party irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of New Zealand.
 
 
14.3             Arbitration
 
 
 
14.3.1
If a dispute arises between the Parties out of or in connection with any matter set out in this Agreement (including any dispute as to its existence or validity) ("Dispute") which is not a matter to be resolved by the Independent Accountant, any Party may give written notice to the others stating the subject matter and details of the Dispute and requiring that the Dispute be referred to arbitration. The arbitrator shall be appointed by the Parties, or failing agreement within ten Business Days after, and exclusive of, the date of service of the written notice shall be appointed at the request either Party by the president for the time being of the Arbitrators' and Mediators' Institute of New Zealand Inc or his or her nominee. The arbitration shall be conducted as soon as possible, at Wellington, in accordance with the provisions of the Arbitration Act 1996 and under the AMINZ Rules.
 
 
 
14.3.2
The award of the arbitrator shall be an award with reasons, which reasons shall form part of the award. The award of the arbitrator shall be final and binding on the Parties and, to the extent that it is lawful to do so, the Parties waive any right of appeal or review.
 
 
 
14.3.3
The Parties shall bear their own costs and an equal share (as between the Buyers and the Sellers) of the costs of the award in relation to the arbitration, unless the arbitrator determines that a Party shall bear some proportion of, or all of, the costs of any other Party because of impropriety, lack of co-operation or unreasonable conduct by that Party.
 
 
14.4            Waivers
 
 
No failure to exercise and no delay in exercising any right, power or remedy under this Agreement will operate as a waiver nor will any single or partial exercise of any right, power or remedy preclude any other or further exercise of that or any other right, power or remedy.
 
 
14.5            Variation
 
 
A variation of any term of this Agreement must be in writing and signed by each Party.
 
 
14.6            Assignment
 
 
No Party may assign its rights under this Agreement prior to Completion and settlement of all Accounts herein. This Agreement binds each Party and its successors.
 
 
14.7            Entire Agreement
 
 
This Agreement and the Confidentiality Agreement embodies the entire agreement between the Parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement and the Parties acknowledge that these two agreements supersede and cancel any prior agreement, arrangement or understanding, whether formal or informal, or whether express or implied with respect to the subject matter or any provision of this Agreement.
 
 
14.8            Further Assurances
 
 
After Completion and on an on-going basis:
 
 
 
14.8.1
the Buyers shall execute and deliver or use reasonable efforts to cause to be executed and delivered any other instruments of conveyance and take any other actions as the Sellers reasonably request to more effectively put the Sellers in possession of any property that was not intended to be (i) a Sale Asset or (ii) conveyed or was conveyed in error (including reassignment from the Buyers to the Sellers of any Sale Assets that were conveyed in violation of valid Preferential Rights or material consents to assignment); and
 
 
 
14.8.2
the Sellers shall execute and deliver or use reasonable efforts to cause to be executed and delivered any other instruments of conveyance and take any other actions as the Buyers reasonably request to more effectively put the Buyers in possession of the Sale Assets conveyed or to have been conveyed in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
 
 
14.9            Time
 
 
Time is of the essence of this Agreement.
 
 
THE PARTIES HAVE EXECUTED THIS AGREEMENT:
 
SIGNED by SWIFT ENERGY NEW
ZEALAND LIMITED by:
 
 
R.A. Cunningham
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ R.A. Cunningham
Full name of Director
 
 
James P. Mitchell
 
Signature of director
 
 
/s/ James P. Mitchell
Full name of Director
 
Signature of director
 

SIGNED by SWIFT ENERGY NEW
ZEALAND HOLDING LIMITED by:
 
 
 
R.A. Cunningham
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ R.A. Cunningham
Full name of Director
 
 
James P. Mitchell
 
Signature of director
 
 
/s/ James P. Mitchell
Full name of Director
 
Signature of director
 

SIGNED by SOUTHERN PETROLEUM (NEW ZEALAND) EXPLORATION by:
 
 
 
Steven B. Yakle
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Steven B. Yakle
Full name of Director
 
 
James P. Mitchell
 
Signature of director
 
 
/s/ James P. Mitchell
Full name of Director
 
Signature of director
 

SIGNED by ORIGIN ENERGY RESOURCES (SP1) LIMITED by:
 
 
 
Grant A. King
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Grant A. King
Full name of Director
 
 
Christopher JT Bush
 
Signature of director
 
 
/s/ Christopher JT Bush
Full name of Director
 
Signature of director
SIGNED by ORIGIN ENERGY  LIMITED by:
 
 
Grant A. King
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Grant A. King
Full name of Director
 
 
William M. Hundy
 
Signature of director
 
 
/s/ William M. Hundy
Full name of Director
 
Signature of director
 

 

 

 
EX-12 5 ratioofearnings.htm RATIO OF EARNINGS ratioofearnings.htm
Exhibit 12

SWIFT ENERGY COMPANY
 
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES (in thousands)
                               
                               
                               
                               
   
2003
   
2004
   
2005
   
2006
   
2007
 
                               
GROSS G&A
    23,426       29,972       42,142       62,876       73,453  
NET G&A
    11,552       14,357       18,866       27,634       34,182  
INTEREST EXPENSE, NET
    27,269       27,643       24,873       23,582       28,082  
RENTAL & LEASE EXPENSE
    1,940       2,101       2,529       2,567       2,952  
INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS, BEFORE INCOME
                                       
TAXES AND CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE
    37,688       86,083       156,129       248,308       244,556  
CAPITALIZED INTEREST
    6,836       6,490       7,199       9,211       9,545  
                                         
                                         
 CALCULATED DATA
                                       
                                         
EXPENSED OR NON-CAPITAL G&A (%)
    49.31 %     47.90 %     44.77 %     43.95 %     46.54 %
NON-CAPITAL RENT EXPENSE
    957       1,006       1,132       1,128       1,374  
1/3 NON-CAPITAL RENT EXPENSE
    319       335       377       376       458  
FIXED CHARGES
    34,424       34,468       32,449       33,169       38,085  
EARNINGS
    65,276       114,061       181,379       272,266       273,096  
                                         
                                         
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
    1.90       3.31       5.59       8.21       7.17  
                                         
                                         
                                         

 
 

 

EX-21 6 signigicantsubsidiaries.htm LIST OF SUBSIDIARIES signigicantsubsidiaries.htm
 

Exhibit 21


Swift Energy Company – Significant Subsidiaries







Swift Energy New Zealand Limited
Swift Energy New Zealand Holdings Limited
Swift Energy Operating, LLC



EX-23.1 7 gruyconsent.htm HJ GRUY CONSENT gruyconsent.htm
 


H.J. GRUY AND ASSOCIATES, INC.
333 Clay Street, Suite 3850, Houston, Texas 77002 • TEL. (713) 739-1000 • FAX (713) 739-6112


Exhibit 23.1




CONSENT OF H.J. GRUY AND ASSOCIATES, INC.




We hereby consent to the use of the name H.J. Gruy and Associates, Inc. and of references to H.J. Gruy and Associates, Inc. and to the inclusion of and references to our report, or information contained therein, dated January 23, 2008, prepared for Swift Energy Company in the Swift Energy Company Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.  We are unable to verify the accuracy of the reserves and discounted present worth values contained therein because our estimates of reserves and discounted present worth have been combined with estimates of reserves and present worth prepared by others.

H.J. GRUY AND ASSOCIATES, INC.



by: /s/ Marilyn Wilson
Marilyn Wilson, P.E.
President



Houston, Texas
February 27, 2008



EX-23.2 8 eyconsent.htm E&Y CONSENT eyconsent.htm
Exhibit 23.2

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm


We consent to the incorporation by reference in the following Registration Statements (Form S-3 Nos. 333-112041, 333-12831, and 333-143034) and related Prospectuses of Swift Company Energy Company and subsidiaries, and on the following Registration Statements on form S-8:

 
Form S-8 No.
 
Pertaining to:
333-147969
 
Swift Energy Company 2005 Stock Compensation Plan
333-134807
 
Swift Energy Company 2005 Stock Compensation Plan
333-130548
 
Swift Energy Company 2005 Stock Compensation Plan
333-112042
 
Swift Energy Company 2001 Omnibus Stock Compensation Plan
333-67242
 
Swift Energy Company 2001 Omnibus Stock Compensation Plan
   
Swift Energy Company 1990 Stock Compensation Plan
333-45354
 
Swift Energy Company 1990 Stock Compensation Plan
   
Swift Energy Company 1990 Nonqualified Stock Option Plan
   
Swift Energy Company Employee Savings Plan
033-80228
 
Swift Energy Company Employee Stock Purchase Plan

of our reports dated February 27, 2008, with respect to the consolidated financial statements of Swift Energy Company and subsidiaries, Swift Energy Company management's assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of Swift Energy Company and subsidiaries, included in the Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2007.

 
 
Ernst & Young LLP

 

Houston, Texas
February 27, 2008


EX-31.1 9 exhibit31-1.htm CERTIFICATION CEO exhibit31-1.htm

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION

I, Terry E. Swift, certify that:
 
1. I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2007, of Swift Energy Company;
 
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15(d)-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
 
a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting, to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
 
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
 
a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
Date:  February 28, 2008
   
 
 
/s/Terry E. Swift
     
Terry E. Swift
Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer



EX-31.2 10 exhibit31-2.htm CERTIFICATION CFO exhibit31-2.htm

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION

 
I, Alton D. Heckaman, Jr., certify that:
 
1. I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2007, of Swift Energy Company;
 
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15(d)-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
 
a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting, to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
 
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
 
a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
Date:  February 28, 2008
   
 
 
/s/Alton D. Heckaman, Jr.
     
Alton D. Heckaman, Jr.
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer



EX-32 11 exhibit32.htm CERTIFICATION CEO & CFO exhibit32.htm

Exhibit 32



Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
 
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
In connection with the accompanying Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31,  2007 (the “Report”) of Swift Energy Company (“Swift”) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 28, 2008, the undersigned, in his capacity as an officer of Swift, hereby certifies pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to his knowledge:
 
1.  
The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

2.  
The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Swift.

Date: February 28, 2008
   
 
 
/s/ Alton D. Heckaman, Jr.
     
Alton D. Heckaman, Jr.
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
       
Date: February 28, 2008
   
 
 
/s/ Terry E. Swift
     
Terry E. Swift
Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer
       




EX-99.1 12 exhibit99-1.htm HJ GRUY RESERVE SUMMARY exhibit99-1.htm

H.J.GRUY AND ASSOCIATES, INC
333 Clay Street, Suite 3850, Houston, Texas 77002 • TEL. (713) 739-1000 • FAX (713) 739-6112


January 23, 2008

Exhibit 99.1


Swift Energy Company
16825 Northchase Drive, Suite 400
Houston, Texas 77060

Re:     Year-End 2007
Reserves Audit


Gentlemen:

At your request, we have independently audited the estimates of oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquid reserves and future net cash flows as of December 31, 2007, that Swift Energy Company (Swift) attributes to net interests owned by Swift and located in the domestic United States.  Based on our audit, we consider the Swift estimates of net reserves and net cash flows to be in reasonable agreement, in the aggregate, with those estimates that would result if we performed a completely independent evaluation effective December 31, 2007.

The Swift estimated net reserves, future net cash flow, and discounted future net cash flow are summarized below:

Domestic
 
Proved Reserves
 
   
Estimated
   
Estimated
 
   
Net Reserves
   
Future Net Cash Flow
 
   
Oil, NGL,& Condensate (Barrels)
   
Gas
(Mcf)
   
Not Discounted
   
Discounted
at 10%
Per Year
 
                         
Proved Developed
    35,547,583       172,973,952     $ 3,005,504,443     $ 1,998,529,389  
                                 
Proved Undeveloped
    40,934,028       170,824,160     $ 2,985,352,902     $ 1,790,159,485  
                                 
      76,481,611       343,798,112     $ 5,990,857,345     $ 3,788,688,874  
                                 


 
 
1

 
H.J. GRUY AND ASSOCIATES, INC.   333 Clay Street, Suite 3850, Houston, Texas 77002 • (713) 739-1000


The discounted future net cash flows summarized in the above tables are computed using a discount rate of 10 percent per annum.  Proved reserves are estimated in accordance with the definitions contained in Securities and Exchange Commission Regulation S-X, Rule 4-10(a).  The reserves discussed herein are estimates only and should not be construed as exact quantities.  Future economic or operating conditions may affect recovery of estimated reserves and cash flows, and reserves of all categories may be subject to revision as more performance data become available.

Swift represents that the future net cash flows discussed herein were computed using prices received for oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids as of December 31, 2007.  Domestic oil and condensate prices are based on a year-end 2007 reference price of $95.98 per barrel.  Natural gas price is based on a year-end 2007 reference price of $7.172 per MMBtu.  The sales price for natural gas liquids is based on a reference price and is adjusted as necessary for existing local market contracts.  A differential is applied to the oil, condensate, natural gas, and natural gas liquids reference prices to adjust for transportation, geographic property location, and quality or energy content.  Product prices, direct operating costs, and future capital expenditures are not escalated and therefore remain constant for the projected life of each property.  Swift represents that the provided product sales prices and operating costs are in accordance with Securities and Exchange Commission guidelines.

This audit has been conducted according to the Standards Pertaining to the Estimating and Auditing of Oil and Gas Reserve Information approved by the Board of Directors of the Society of Petroleum Engineers, Inc.  Our audit included examination, on a test basis, of the evidence supporting the reserves discussed herein.  In conducting our audit, we investigated each property to the level of detail that we deem reasonably appropriate to form the judgements expressed herein.  We recognize the methods and procedures employed by Swift to accumulate and evaluate the necessary information and to document and reconcile reserves, annual production, and ownership interests are effective and are in accordance with generally accepted practices.  Although we do not concur in every instance with the reserve estimates and cash flows for individual wells, it is our opinion that if we were to perform a completely independent study effective December 31, 2007, our estimates, in the aggregate, of oil, condensate, natural gas, and natural gas liquid reserves and cash flows attributable thereto would be in reasonable agreement with those prepared by Swift.

Based on our investigations, it is our judgement that Swift used appropriate engineering, geologic, and evaluation principles and methods that are consistent with practices generally accepted in the petroleum industry.  Reserve estimates are based on extrapolation of established performance trends, material balance calculations, volumetric calculations, analogy with the performance of comparable wells, or a combination of these methods.  Reserve estimates from volumetric calculations or from analogies may be less certain than reserve estimates based on well performance obtained over a period during which a substantial portion of the reserve was produced.

Estimates of net cash flow and discounted net cash flow should not be interpreted to represent the fair market value for the audited reserves.  The estimated reserves and cash flows discussed herein have not been adjusted for uncertainty.

Future net cash flow as presented herein is defined as the future cash inflow attributable to the evaluated interest less, if applicable, future operating costs, ad valorem taxes, and future capital expenditures.  Future cash inflow is defined as gross cash inflow less, if applicable, royalties and severance taxes.  Future cash inflow and future net cash flow stated in this report exclude consideration of state or federal income tax.  Future costs of facility and well abandonments and the restoration of producing properties to satisfy environmental standards are not deducted from cash flow.

In conducting this audit, we relied on data supplied by Swift.  The extent and character of ownership, oil and natural gas sales prices, operating costs, future capital expenditures, historical production, accounting, geological, and engineering data were accepted as represented, and we have assumed the authenticity of all documents submitted.  No independent well tests, property inspections, or audits of operating expenses were conducted by our staff in conjunction with this work.  We did not verify or determine the extent, character, status, or liability, if any, of production imbalances, hedging activities, or any current or possible future detrimental environmental site conditions.

In order to audit the reserves and future cash flows estimated by Swift, we have relied in part on geological, engineering, and economic data furnished by our client.  Although we instructed our client to provide all pertinent data, and we made a reasonable effort to analyze it carefully with methods accepted by the petroleum industry, there is no guarantee that the volumes of hydrocarbons or the cash flows projected will be realized.  The reserve and cash flow projections discussed in this report may require revision as additional data become available.

If investments or business decisions are to be made in reliance on these judgements by anyone other than our client, such person, with the approval of our client, is invited to visit our offices at his expense so that he can evaluate the assumptions made and the completeness and extent of the data available on which our opinions are based.  This report is for general guidance only, and responsibility for subsequent decisions resides with the decision maker.  The above-described audit does not constitute a complete reserves study of the oil and gas properties of Swift.

Any distribution or publication of this work or any part thereof must include this letter in its entirety.

Yours very truly,

H.J. GRUY AND ASSOCIATES, INC.
Texas Registration Number F-000637



by: /s/ Marilyn Wilson
Marilyn Wilson, P.E.
President and Chief Operating Officer

MW:pab
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