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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, DC 20549 FORM 10-Q Quarterly Report Under Section 13 or 15(d) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For Quarter Ended June 30, 2003 Commission file number
0-16213 GBC BANCORP (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) California 95-3586596 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) incorporation or organization) 800 West 6th Street, Los Angeles, California 90017 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code 213/972-4174 Former name address and former fiscal year, if changed
since last report. Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period
that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject
to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No _______ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an
accelerated filer (as defined in Rate 12b - 2 of the Exchange Act.) Yes X No
_______ Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the
issuer's classes of common stock, as of the close of the period covered by this
report. Common stock, no par value, 11,601,962 shares issued and
outstanding as of June 30, 2003. TABLE OF CONTENTS PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
............................................................ 3 Item 1. Financial Statements
................................................................................ 4 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations
.........................................................................................
15 Item 3. Qualitative and Quantative Disclosures about Market
Risk ...................... 38 Item 4. Controls and Procedures
......................................................................... 40 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
..................................................................... 43 Item 1. Legal Proceedings
.................................................................................. 44 Item 2. Changes In Securities
............................................................................. 44 Item 3. Default Upon Senior Securities
.............................................................. 44 Item 4. Submission Of Matters To A Vote Of Securities Holders
......................... 44 Item 5. Other Information
................................................................................... 45 Item 6. Exhibits And Reports On Form 8-K
........................................................ 45 SIGNATURES
....................................................................................... 46 Certifications.
.......................................................................................... 47 PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION <TABLE> <CAPTION> GBC Bancorp and Subsidiaries Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) June 30, December 31, (Dollars In Thousands) 2003 2002 <S> <C> <C> ASSETS Cash and Due From Banks $ 37,837 $ 46,889 Federal Funds Sold and Securities Purchased Under Agreements to Resell 9,550 181,000 Cash and Cash Equivalents 47,387 227,889 Securities Available-for-Sale at Fair Value (Amortized Cost of
$1,113,944 at June 30, 2003 and $1,050,600 at December 31, 2002, respectively) 1,134,619 1,075,697 Trading Securities 12 1 Loans and Leases 1,219,784 1,198,628 Less: Allowance for Credit Losses (28,889) (25,534) Deferred Loan Fees (6,273) (6,595) Loans and Leases, net 1,184,622 1,166,499 Bank Premises and Equipment, net 5,735 6,286 Due From Customers on Acceptances 9,341 6,525 Real Estate Held for Investment 1,442 1,484 Other Investments 6,093 7,509 Accrued Interest Receivable and Other Assets 17,434 18,854 Total Assets $ 2,406,685 $ 2,510,744 LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Deposits Demand $ 259,093 $ 251,197 Interest Bearing Demand 489,666 543,969 Savings 95,688 87,540 Time Deposits of $100,000 or More 855,946 879,494 Other Time Deposits 151,645 141,943 Total Deposits 1,852,038 1,904,143 Borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank 267,400 322,400 Subordinated Debt 39,465 39,400 Acceptances Outstanding 9,341 6,525 Liability on Securities Awaiting Settlement - 5,157 Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities 26,075 29,018 Total Liabilities 2,194,319 2,306,643 Stockholders' Equity Common Stock, No Par or Stated Value; 40,000,000 Shares Authorized; 11,601,962 and 11,540,762 shares
outstanding at June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively (net of 79,001 shares
held in trust) $ 95,811 $ 72,932 Retained Earnings 101,023 112,774 Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income 13,429 16,292 Deferred Compensation 2,103 2,103 Total Stockholders' Equity 212,366 204,101 Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity $ 2,406,685 $ 2,510,744 See Accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements </TABLE> <TABLE> <CAPTION> GBC Bancorp and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, (In Thousands, Except Per Share and Share Data) 2003 2002 2003 2002 <S> <C> <C> <C> <C> INTEREST INCOME Loans and Leases, Including Fees $ 19,862 $ 20,434 $ 39,591 $ 40,259 Securities Available-for-Sale 8,439 17,984 19,523 34,901 Federal Funds Sold and Securities Purchased under Agreements to Resell 477 244 966 636 Other 2 5 5 8 Total Interest Income 28,780 38,667 60,085 75,804 INTEREST EXPENSE Interest Bearing Demand 1,234 2,045 2,474 3,888 Savings 159 308 318 599 Time Deposits of $100,000 or More 5,300 6,006 10,976 12,503 Other Time Deposits 767 795 1,523 1,736 Federal Funds Purchased and Securities Sold under Repurchase Agreements 1 4 3 7 Borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank 2,771 3,433 5,851 6,082 Subordinated Debt 870 870 1,741 1,741 Total Interest Expense 11,102 13,461 22,886 26,556 Net Interest Income 17,678 25,206 37,199 49,248 Provision for Credit Losses 3,568 39,150 8,186 57,664 Net Interest Income/(Loss) after Provision for Credit Losses 14,110 (13,944) 29,013 (8,416) NON-INTEREST INCOME Service Charges and Commissions 1,825 1,837 3,555 3,611 Gain on Sale of Securities Available-for-Sale - 10,127 - 10,127 Gain on Sale of Fixed Assets 25 - 25 - Trading Account Revenue 127 (3) 127 16 Expense from Other Investments (668) (1,261) (1,451) (4,624) Other 43 51 73 118 Total Non-Interest Income 1,352 10,751 2,329 9,248 NON-INTEREST EXPENSE Salaries and Employee Benefits 26,913 5,304 32,157 10,336 Occupancy Expense 1,182 1,014 2,192 1,974 Furniture and Equipment Expense 603 782 1,242 1,682 Net Other Real Estate Owned (Income)/Expense 13 (4) 13 (29) Other 2,126 2,979 4,626 4,624 Change of Fair Value of Derivatives 94 (467) 351 (371) Total Non-Interest Expense 30,931 9,608 40,581 18,216 Loss before Income Taxes (15,469) (12,801) (9,239) (17,384) Income Tax Benefit (2,397) (4,791) (287) (6,468) Net Loss (13,072) (8,010) (8,952) (10,916) Loss Per Share-Basic & Diluted $ (1.12) $ (0.69) $ (0.77) $ (0.94) See Accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements </TABLE> <TABLE> <CAPTION> GBC BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS'
EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (Unaudited) (In Thousands, Except per Share Amounts) Accumulated Other Total Common Stock Retained Deferred Comprehensive Comprehensive Stockholders' Shares Amount Earnings Compensation Income Income (Loss) Equity Balance at December 31, 2000 11,558 $ 62,054 $ 114,266 $ 1,571 $ 9,891 $ 187,782 <s> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> Comprehensive Income Net Income for the year 32,602 $ 32,602 32,602 Other Comprehensive Income, Net of Tax Net Changes in Securities Valuation Allowance 630 630 630 Net Changes in Investment Valuation Allowance (2,188) (2,188) (2,188) Net Changes in Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments (1) (1) (1) Comprehensive Income $ 31,043 Stock Issued for Executive Compensation - - - Stock Held by Executive Obligation Trust (26) (903) 903 - Stock Issuance 563 5,264 5,264 Tax Benefit-Stock Options Exercised 4,901 4,901 Stock Repurchase (618) (17,077) (17,077) Cash Dividend - $0.48 per Share (5,595) (5,595) Balance at December 31, 2001 11,477 $ 71,316 $ 124,196 $ 2,474 $ 8,332 $ 206,318 Comprehensive Income Net Loss for the year (5,790) $ (5,790) (5,790) Other Comprehensive Income, Net of Tax Net Changes in Securities Valuation Allowance 5,782 5,782 5,782 Net Changes in Investment Valuation Allowance 2,188 2,188 2,188 Net Changes in Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments (10) (10) (10) Comprehensive Income $ 2,170 Stock Issued for Executive Compensation - - - Stock Held by Executive Obligation Trust 18 371 (371) - Stock Issuance 48 1,105 1,105 Tax Benefit-Stock Options Exercised 140 140 Stock Repurchase (2) (57) (57) Cash Dividend - $0.48 per Share (5,575) (5,575) Balance at December 31, 2002 11,541 $ 72,932 $ 112,774 $ 2,103 $ 16,292 $ 204,101 Comprehensive Loss Net Loss for the period (8,952) $ (8,952) (8,952) Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss), Net of Tax: Net Changes in Securities Valuation Allowance (2,873) (2,873) (2,873) Net Changes in Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments 10 10 10 Comprehensive loss $ (11,815) Stock option exercises 61 1,128 1,128 Tax Benefit-Stock Options Exercised 32 32 Stock Option Compensation Cost 21,719 21,719 Cash Dividend - $0.24 per Share (2,799) (2,799) Balance at June 30, 2003 11,602 $ 95,811 $ 101,023 $ 2,103 $ 13,429 $ 212,366 For the Three Months For the Year Disclosure of Reclassification Amount: Ended 06/30/2003 Ended 12/31/2002 Net Change of Unrealized (Losses) Gains Arising During Period, Net of
Tax (Benefit)/Expense of ($2,084) and $8,971 in 2003 and 2002, respectively $ (2,873) $ 12,365 Less: Reclassification Adjustment for Gains Included in Net Income, Net
of Tax Expense of $4,776 in 2002 - (6,583) Net Change of Unrealized (Losses) Gains on Securities, Net of Tax
(Benefit) Expense of ($2,084) and $4,195 in 2003 and 2002, respectively $ (2,873) $ 5,782 See Accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements </TABLE> <TABLE> <CAPTION> GBC BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW (UNAUDITED) For the Six Months Ended June 30, (In Thousands) 2003 2002 <S> <C> <C> OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net Loss $ (8,952) $ (10,916) Adjustments to Reconcile Net Loss to Net Cash Provided by Operating
Activities: Depreciation 739 746 Net Amortization of Premiums on Securities 7,939 1,238 Accretion of Discount on Subordinated Notes 65 65 Write down on Real Estate Held for Investment 42 322 Provision for Credit Losses 8,186 57,664 Amortization of Deferred Loan Fees (3,021) (2,799) Gain on Sale of Securities Available-for-Sale - (10,127) Equity in Losses from Other Investments, Net 1,423 4,617 Gain on Sale of Other Real Estate Owned - (7) Gain on Sale of Fixed Assets (25) - Change of Fair Value of Derivative Instruments 351 (371) Net (Decrease)/Increase in Trading Securities (11) 30 Non-Cash Stock Compensation Expense 21,719 - Net Decrease/(Increase) in Accrued Interest Receivable and Other Assets 1,069 (4,491) Net Decrease in Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities (6,518) (13,856) Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities 23,006 22,115 INVESTING ACTIVITIES Purchases of Securities Available-for-Sale (449,746) (462,170) Proceeds from Maturities of Securities Available-for-Sale 378,463 220,337 Proceeds from Sales of Securities Available-for-Sale - 216,350 Net Increase in Loans and Leases (23,288) (78,687) Purchase of Equity Interest in Limited Partnerships (272) (1,257) Net Decrease in Other Investments 265 75 Proceeds from Sales of Other Real Estate Owned - 52 Purchases of Premises and Equipment (188) (1,106) Proceeds from Disposal of Premises and Equipment 25 33 Purchase of Liberty Bank & Trust, Net of Cash Acquired - (1,962) Net Cash Used by Investing Activities (94,741) (108,335) FINANCING ACTIVITIES Net (Decrease)/Increase in Demand, Interest Bearing Demand and Savings
Deposits (38,259) 99,929 Net Decrease in Time Deposits (13,846) (23,516) Borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank - 95,000 Repayment of Federal Home Loan Bank Borrowings (55,000) (10,000) Repurchase of Company Stock - (57) Cash Dividends Paid (2,790) (2,781) Proceeds from Exercise of Stock Options/Sale of Stock 1,128 942 Issuance of Stock Held by Executive Obligation Trust - 100 ` Net Cash (Used)/Provided by Financing Activities (108,767) 159,617 Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents (180,502) 73,397 Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period 227,889 123,034 Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period $ 47,387 $ 196,431 Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information Cash Paid During The Period for: Interest $ 23,788 $ 26,485 Income Taxes 5,448 1,010 Non-cash Investing Activities Loans Transferred to Other Real Estate Owned at Fair Value $ - $ 45 See Accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements </TABLE> <TABLE> <CAPTION> Supplemental Disclosure for Acquisition of Liberty Bank & Trust For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2002 <S> <C> Assets Acquired: Securities Available-for-Sale $ 6,476 Loans and Leases 21,667 Premises and Equipment 171 Accrued Interest Receivable and Other Assets 495 Goodwill 4,515 Core Deposit Premium Intangible 964 34,288 Liabilities Assumed: Deposits 32,240 Accrued Interest and Other Liabilities 86 32,326 Cash Paid for Common Stock, net of Cash Acquired $ 1,962 See Accompanying Notes to </TABLE> NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial
statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial
information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation
S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes
required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all
adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for
a fair presentation of the Company's financial condition and results of
operations for the interim periods presented in this Form 10-Q have been
included. Operating results for the interim periods are not necessarily
indicative of financial results for the full year. Certain reclassifications
have been made to the prior period financial statements to conform to the
current period presentation. These unaudited consolidated financial statements
should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial
statements and notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts
reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results
could differ from those estimates. Significant balance sheet items which could
be materially affected by such estimates include loans and leases, which are
presented net of the allowance for credit losses, the valuation for other real
estate owned, the estimated residual value of leveraged leases and the tax
benefits from the real estate investment trust subsidiary. The unaudited consolidated financial statements include the
accounts of GBC Bancorp ("Bancorp"), its wholly owned subsidiaries,
GBC Venture Capital, Inc. ("VC") and General Bank, (the
"Bank"), a California state chartered bank, and the Bank's wholly
owned subsidiaries, GBC Insurance Services, Inc., GBC Investment &
Consulting Company, Inc., GBC Real Estate Investments, Inc., GBC Trade
Services, Asia Limited and GB Capital Trust II. The Bank also holds 90% of the
voting stock of GBC Leasing Company, Inc., which amount is not material. In the normal course of business, there are various
outstanding commitments to extend credit which are not reflected in the
accompanying interim consolidated financial statements. The following is a summary of the Company's commitments
and contingencies as of June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002: <TABLE> <CAPTION> June 30, December 31, (In Thousands) 2003 2002 <S> <C> <C> Undisbursed Commitments $524,287 $581,939 Standby Letters of Credit 32,771 32,707 Bill of Lading Guarantees 374 528 Commercial Letters of Credit 56,959 65,709 </TABLE> In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to
pending and threatened legal actions. After reviewing pending actions with
counsel, management believes that the outcome of such actions will not have a
material adverse effect on the financial condition or the results of
operations of the Company. Loss per share is determined by dividing net loss by the
weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding. No common stock
equivalents are included in the computation of the diluted loss per share, as
their impact would be anti-dilutive. The following table sets forth diluted
loss per share calculations: <TABLE> <CAPTION> Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2003 2002 2003 2002 <S> <C> <C> <C> <C> (In Thousands, Except Share and per Share Data) Net Loss $ (13,072) $ (8,010) $ (8,952) $ (10,916) Weighted Average Shares Outstanding 11,656,182 11,611,238 11,642,070 11,600,594 Loss per Share-Basic and Diluted ($1.12) ($0.69) $ (0.77) $ (0.94) The weighted average shares outstanding includes the shares held in
the GBC Bancorp Executive Obligation Trust. </TABLE> On May 21, 2003, the Company's Board of Directors
declared a quarterly common stock cash dividend of $0.12 per share of common
stock payable on or about July 15, 2003 to shareholders of record on June 30,
2003. On February 25, 2003, the Company's Board of Directors declared a
quarterly common stock cash dividend of $0.12 per share of common stock
payable on April 15, 2003 to shareholders of record on March 31, 2003. Please
see also Note 7, Regulatory Matters, below. In November, 2002, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 45, Guarantor's
Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect
Guarantees of Indebtedness to Others, an interpretation of FASB
Statements No. 5, 57 and 107 and a rescission of FASB Interpretation No. 34.
This Interpretation elaborates on the disclosures to be made by a guarantor in
its interim and annual financial statements about its obligations under
guarantees issued. The Interpretation also clarifies that a guarantor is
required to recognize, at inception of a guarantee, a liability for the fair
value of the obligation undertaken. The initial recognition and measurement
provisions of the Interpretation were applicable to guarantees issued or
modified after December 31, 2002. The disclosure requirements are effective
for financial statements of interim and annual periods ending after December
15, 2002. The adoption of the Interpretation did not have a material effect on
the Company's financial statements. In December, 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, Accounting
for Stock-Based Compensation - Transition and Disclosure, an amendment of
FASB Statement No. 123. This Statement amends FASB Statement
No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to provide
alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value
method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. In addition, this
Statement amends the disclosure requirements of Statement No. 123 to
require prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements.
Certain of the disclosure modifications were required for periods ending after
December 15, 2002, and are included in the notes to these consolidated
financial statements. In January, 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation
of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of ARB No. 51. This
Interpretation addresses the consolidation by business enterprises of variable
interest entities as defined in the Interpretation. The Interpretation applies
immediately to variable interests in variable interest entities created after
January 31, 2003, and to variable interests in variable interest entities
obtained after January 31, 2003. For public enterprises, such as the Company,
with a variable interest in a variable interest entity created before February
1, 2003, the Interpretation applies to that enterprise no later than the
beginning of the first interim or annual reporting period beginning after June
15, 2003. The application of this Interpretation is not expected to have a
material effect on the Company's financial statements. The Interpretation
requires certain disclosures in financial statements issued after January 31,
2003, if it is reasonably possible that the Company will consolidate or
disclose information about variable interest entities when the Interpretation
becomes effective. As of June 30, 2003, the Company owned interests in two
limited partnerships, for which it is reasonably possible that the limited
partnerships may be construed to be variable interest entities subject to
consolidation under Interpretation No. 46. Both of these investments were
formed for the purpose of investing in low-income housing projects, which
qualify for federal low-income housing tax credits and/or California tax
credits. At June 30, 2003, the carrying amount of those investments in real
estate was $1.4 million. As of June 30, 2003, the Company had fully satisfied
all capital commitments required under the respective limited partnership
agreements. The Company is not liable for the debts, liabilities, contracts,
or any other obligation of these limited partnerships under the terms of the
respective limited partnership agreements. The Company has not completed its
analysis to determine the impact to the Company of adopting Interpretation No.
46, which for the Company will be in the third quarter of 2003. However, the
Company expects that the adoption will not have a material impact on the
Company's results of operations or financial position. In April, 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149, Amendment
of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. SFAS
No. 149 amends and clarifies accounting for derivative instruments, including
certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for hedging
activities under SFAS No. 133. In particular, this Statement clarifies under
what circumstances a contract with an initial net investment meets the
characteristic of a derivative and when a derivative contains a financing
component that warrants special reporting in the statement of cash flows. This
Statement is generally effective for contracts entered into or modified after
June 30, 2003 and is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's
financial statements. In May, 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, Accounting
for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and
Equity. This Statement establishes standards for how an issuer classifies
and measures certain financial instruments with characteristics of both
liabilities and equity. It requires that an issuer classify a financial
instrument that is within its scope as a liability (or an asset in some
circumstances). Many of those instruments were previously classified as
equity. This Statement is effective for financial instruments entered into or
modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise is effective at the beginning of
the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. This Statement is not
expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial statements. As a result of the findings of the regulatory examination
of General Bank dated June 10, 2002, General Bank has entered into a
Memorandum of Understanding ("MOU") with the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") and the California Department of
Financial Institutions ("DFI"). The MOU provides that the Bank shall
retain management acceptable to the regulatory authorities and shall maintain
a Tier 1 leverage capital ratio of at least 7.5%. As of June 30, 2003, the
Bank's Tier 1 leverage capital ratio was 8.37%. The MOU further provides
that the Bank shall not, without prior written consent of the regulatory
authorities, pay cash dividends in the event that payment of such dividends
would result in noncompliance with this capital ratio. The Bank has
historically paid such dividends to GBC Bancorp ("GBC") at the time
of payment of GBC's dividend. As of June 30, 2003, GBC had $13.5 million of
cash and a short-term promissory note from General Bank, which is sufficient
to pay dividends at the current annual level of $5.6 million per year and $3.4
million of interest on its subordinated debt per year for over a year without
receiving a dividend from the Bank. Management does not believe that the MOU
will affect the payment of dividends and interest by GBC Bancorp. The MOU further provides for reductions in the level of
classified assets to a specified percentage of Tier 1 Capital plus the
Allowance for Credit Losses by June 30, 2003. As of June 30, 2003, the Bank
had reduced such classified assets to well below the level required to be
achieved. The MOU further calls for the timely identification and
classification of problem loans, improvement of credit-related analysis and
reports, a second review of real estate appraisals, and improvements in the
loan underwriting and monitoring processes. Although the examination report
found the Bank's allowance for credit losses to be adequate, management was
required to modify the methodology for the size and complexity of the loan
portfolio. Bank Secrecy Act policies and procedures were to be improved to
eliminate identified deficiencies and a program to reasonably ensure
compliance with the requirements for establishing accounts with a W-8
tax-exempt status was to be developed and implemented. Improvements in the
documentation and testing of the interest rate risk model were also called
for. The Bank has revised its policies, methodologies and procedures as they
relate to both the credit and Bank Secrecy Act issues identified in the MOU.
Among other things, the Bank has initiated employee training and a program to
test for the effectiveness of the new policies, methodologies and procedures.
During the first quarter of 2003, the FDIC conducted a targeted visitation to
assess the Board and Management's progress in complying with the MOU. During the second quarter of 2003, the FDIC issued a report
on a visitation begun late in the first quarter. The visitation was for
the limited purpose of assessing, as of December 31, 2002, the Bank's
compliance with the MOU. In the report, the FDIC identified specific
areas that required further attention. The Bank continues to address
these areas and has made further improvements to its policies and
procedures. In addition, the Bank continues to provide training and to
test for compliance with its policies and procedures. While there can be
no assurance that the Bank is in full compliance with the MOU, management
believes that the measures it has implemented have resulted in compliance with
the MOU in all material respects. As a result of the ratings received by General Bank, GBC
Bancorp was no longer eligible to retain its status as a Financial Holding
Company ("FHC"). The Company informed the Federal Reserve Bank of
San Francisco of its decision to decertify itself as an FHC, effective
immediately. GBC Bancorp had not utilized the expanded authorities available
as an FHC, and therefore the decertification has no impact on its existing
business or on its business strategies. On May 7, 2003, the Company announced
the signing of a merger agreement with Cathay Bancorp, Inc. ("Cathay").
Under the merger agreement, GBC Bancorp will merge into Cathay, the name of
which will be changed to Cathay General Bancorp, and General Bank will merge
into Cathay's wholly-owned subsidiary, Cathay Bank. Both the Company and
Cathay have scheduled special shareholders meetings for September 17, 2003,
and have mailed a joint proxy statement/prospectus to their respective
shareholders. The Company expects that the merger will be completed by the end
of 2003. However, completion of the merger is subject to shareholder and
regulatory approvals and customary closing conditions. Accordingly, there can
be no assurance that the merger will be completed or that it will be completed
in the expected time period. In connection with the signing of the merger agreement with
Cathay, the terms of the Company's contingency stock option plan and its 1988
and 1999 stock option plans were modified under certain conditions to
accelerate vesting, allow for cashless exercise, and effect other changes,
some of which lapse at the merger date. As a result of these
modifications, the Company recorded a non-cash stock compensation expense in
the amount of $21,719,000 in the quarter, with the offsetting tax benefit in
the amount of $5,012,000 resulting in an increase to stockholders'
equity. See Note 9, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation",
following. The Company applies the intrinsic value method of accounting
prescribed by APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,
to account for its stock option plans. Under this method, compensation expense
for fixed plans is measured on the date of grant only if the then current market
price of the underlying stock exceeded the exercise price, and is recorded on a
straight-line basis over the applicable vesting period. Compensation expense for
variable plans is generally recorded at the end of each reporting period until
the date the number of shares that an individual employee is entitled to receive
and the exercise price are known; compensation expense is measured based on the
excess of the then current market price of the underlying stock over the
exercise price and is recorded using the amortization method prescribed by FIN
28, Accounting for Stock Appreciation Rights and Other Variable Stock Option
or Award Plans. SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,
established accounting and disclosure requirements using a fair value method of
accounting for stock-based employee compensation plans. As allowed by SFAS No.
123, the Company has elected to continue to apply the intrinsic value method of
accounting described above, and has adopted the disclosure requirements of SFAS
No. 123, as amended by SFAS No. 148. Prior to the second quarter of 2003, options granted under
the Company's 1988 Stock Option Plan and 1999 Employee Stock Incentive Plan
(1999 Plan) were accounted for as fixed plans; accordingly, no compensation
expense was recorded. Additionally, no compensation expense was recorded under
the Company's Contingent Stock Option Plan because they would become
exercisable only in the event of certain triggering events, none of which had
occurred. Upon the signing of the merger agreement with Cathay, all contingent
stock options became exercisable. Also, in connection with the merger agreement,
the terms of the 1999 Plan were modified to allow accelerated vesting under
certain circumstances, and the terms of all option plans were modified to allow
for cashless exercise and effect other changes, some of which lapse upon the
close of the merger. These events resulted in variable plan accounting for all
of the Company's stock option plans until the earlier of exercise or
expiration of the options. During the three and six-month periods ended June
30, 2003, the Company recorded $21,719,000 of stock-based compensation expense
and the related tax benefit of $5,012,000. The following table compares net loss per share as reported
by the Company to the pro forma amounts that would have been reported had
compensation expense been recognized for the Company's stock-based
compensation plans in accordance with SFAS No. 123: <TABLE> <CAPTION> Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, (In Thousands, Except Per Share Data) 2003 2002 2003 2002 <S> <C> <C> <C> <C> Net Loss as Reported $ (13,072) $ (8,010) $ (8,952) $ (10,916) Add: Non-Cash Stock Compensation Expense Included in Reported Net Loss, Net of Related Tax Effects 16,707 - 16,707 - Deduct: Non-Cash Stock Compensation Expense Determined Under Fair Value Method, Net of Related Tax Effects (5,251)
(243) (486) Pro Forma Net (Loss)/Income $ (1,616) $ (8,253) $ (2,261) $ (11,402)
Loss per share as Reported - Basic $ (1.12) $ (0.69) $ (0.77) $ (0.94) Pro Forma Earnings (Loss) per share - Diluted $ (0.14) $ (0.71) $ 0.19 $ (0.98) </TABLE> The vesting of the contingent stock options resulted in the
recognition of compensation expense under SFAS No. 123. SFAS No. 123 requires
that a modification to the terms of an award that increases the award's fair
value at the modification date be treated, in substance, as the repurchase of
the original award in exchange for a new award of greater value, with additional
compensation cost arising from the modification recognized over the related
service period. Therefore, the modification to the 1999 Plan to provide for
accelerated vesting resulted in the measurement of additional compensation cost
at the date of modification for unvested options. Fair value under SFAS No. 123
was determined using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following
assumptions in the second quarter of 2003: <TABLE> <CAPTION> Contingent Stock Option Plan 1999 Plan <S> <C> <C> Expected life (years) 0.5 1 - 3.3 yr Risk-free interest rate 1.03% 1.09% - 2.25% Volatility 23% 34% - 41% Dividend yield 1.60% 1.60% Exercise price $2.17 - $14.25 $19.95 - $37.56 Fair value $15.67 - $27.69 $2.10 - $11.07 </TABLE> Item 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and
results of operations are based upon our unaudited consolidated financial
statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). The preparation of
these financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgments
that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and
expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the
date of our financial statements. Actual results may differ from these estimates
under different assumptions or conditions. Accounting for the allowance for credit losses involves
significant judgments and assumptions by management which have a material impact
on the carrying value of net loans; management considers this accounting policy
to be a critical accounting policy. The judgments and assumptions used by
management are based upon the evaluation of the loan portfolio, the economic
environment, historical loan loss experience, collateral values and assessments
of borrower's ability to repay, as described below in "Allowance for
Credit Losses". The Company accounts for derivatives in compliance with SFAS
No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities ("SFAS
No. 133"). Management considers this accounting policy to be a critical
accounting policy. The judgments and assumptions used by management to value
derivatives are based on the most recent information available and other factors
which are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. OVERVIEW The net loss for the second quarter of 2003 was $13,072,000,
or $1.12 per diluted share compared to $8,010,000, or $0.69 per diluted share
for the corresponding period of 2002. The $5,062,000, or 63.2%, increase in loss
is primarily the result of a $21,719,000 non-cash stock compensation expense
included in salaries and employee benefits, the absence of a $10,127,000 gain on
sale of securities available-for-sale and a $7,528,000 decline of net interest
income. The above were partially offset by a $35,582,000 reduction of the
provision for credit losses. Excluding the $21,719,000 non-cash stock compensation expense
and the associated tax benefit of $5,012,000, operating earnings for the second
quarter of 2003 would have been $3,635,000 and would have represented an
increase of $11,645,000 from the corresponding quarter of a year ago. There was
no non-cash stock compensation expense incurred in 2002. Management believes
that the operating results of the Company can best be assessed by excluding the
unusual non-cash stock compensation expense which was incurred in connection
with the merger agreement with Cathay Bancorp. For the six months ended June 30, 2003, the net loss totaled
$8,952,000, a decrease of $1,964,000 from the net loss of $10,916,000 during the
corresponding period of 2002. Loss per diluted share for the six months ended
June 30, 2003 was $0.77, compared to the loss per diluted share of $0.94 for the
same period of 2002. The reduction of net loss was primarily the result of a
decrease in the provision for credit losses. For the six months ended June 30,
2003 and 2002, the provision was $8,186,000 and $57,664,000, respectively, a
decline of $49,478,000. In addition, there was a $3,173,000 reduction of expense
from other investments. Partially offsetting the above were the absence in 2003
of gains on securities available-for-sale, the $21,719,000 non-cash stock
compensation expense included in salaries and employee benefits and a
$12,049,000 reduction of net interest income. Excluding the $21,719,000 non-cash stock compensation expense
and the associated tax benefit of $5,012,000, operating earnings for the six
months ended June 30, 2003 would have been $7,755,000 and would have represented
an increase of $18,671,000 from the corresponding six months of a year ago.
There was no non-cash stock compensation expense incurred in 2002. Management
believes that the operating results of the Company can best be assessed by
excluding the unusual non-cash stock compensation expense which was incurred in
connection with the merger agreement with Cathay Bancorp. The table below provides a reconciliation of the reported
loss to operating earnings (loss) which excludes the non-cash stock compensation
expense and related tax benefit as discussed above: <TABLE> <CAPTION> Reconciliation to Non-GAAP Measurement Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, (In Thousands) 2003 2002 2003 2002 <S> <C> <C> <C> <C> Net Loss Determined in Accordance with GAAP $ (13,072) $ (8,010) $ (8,952) $ (10,916) Add: Non-Cash Employee Compensation Expense 21,719 - 21,719 - Deduct: Tax Benefit for Non-Cash Employee Compensation Expense (5,012) - (5,012) - Operating Earnings (Loss) $ 3,635 $ (8,010) $ 7,755 $ (10,916) </TABLE> For the quarter ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, the annualized
return on average assets ("ROA") was (2.13)% and (1.25)%,
respectively, and the annualized return on average stockholders' equity
("ROE") was (24.97)% and (15.93)%, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, the ROA was
(0.73)% and (0.88)%, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2003 and
2002, the ROE was (8.63)% and (10.67)%, respectively. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Net Interest Income-Quarterly Results For the quarters ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, net interest
income before the provision for credit losses decreased $7,528,000 or 29.9%,
from $25,206,000 to $17,678,000. The decline was due primarily to the decline of
the net interest margin to 2.92% from 4.01%. Total interest income for the quarter ended June 30, 2003 was
$28,780,000, representing a $9,887,000, or 25.6%, decrease from the
corresponding quarter of a year ago. The decline was related to the yield on
earning assets which decreased to 4.76% for the three months ended June 30, 2003
from 6.16% for the three months ended June 30, 2002. The 140 basis point decline
is primarily due to the reduction of the yield on the securities portfolio. For
the quarters ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, the average yield on securities
available-for-sale was 3.23% and 5.75%, respectively, or a reduction of 252
basis points. Prepayments on mortgage-backed securities combined with lower
reinvestment rates negatively impacted the yield on the securities portfolio. As
of June 30, 2003, the expected weighted average life of the securities portfolio
was 2.1 years. Also, during the second quarter of 2002, there were sales of
securities from the available-for-sale portfolio with a book value of $206.2
million and related gains on sale amounting to $10,127,000. The weighted average
yield on the securities sold was 6.43%. The yields on the other interest earning
assets also declined. The yield on loans and leases declined to 6.47% from
6.76%, for the quarters ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, representing
a 29 basis point decline. The yield on federal funds sold and securities
purchased under agreements to resell declined to 1.31% from 1.85% for the
quarters ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, representing a 54 basis
point decrease. The decline of the yield on loans and leases and the yield on
federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell mirrored
the decline of the average prime rate, which decreased 50 basis points to 4.25%
from 4.75% for the quarters ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Also contributing to the reduced interest income for the
three months ended June 30, 2003 compared to the three months ended June 30,
2002 was a reduction of average interest earning assets. For the three months
ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, average interest earning assets were $2,426.5
million and $2,518.9 million, respectively, representing a decline of $92.4
million, or 3.7%. The decline was primarily in the securities available-for-sale
portfolio, which decreased $204.2 million due to the increase of federal funds
sold and securities purchased under agreement to resell. Average loans and
leases increased $18.5 million, partially offsetting the decline of other
average interest-earning assets. Total interest expense for the quarter ended June 30, 2003
was $11,102,000, representing a $2,359,000, or 17.5%, decrease from the
corresponding quarter of a year ago. The decrease was primarily due to a lower
cost of funds. For the quarters ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, the cost of funds
was 2.26% and 2.57%, respectively, representing a 31 basis point decline. The
decrease in the cost of funds was primarily the result of the decrease in
interest rates as explained above. In addition, there was a decline of average
interest bearing liabilities of $131.9 million, or 6.3%. For the quarter ended June 30, 2003, average interest-bearing
deposits were $1,648.8 million compared to $1,728.8 million for the
corresponding period of a year ago, representing a $80.0 million, or 4.6%,
decrease. The decrease was attributable to decreases in all deposit categories
except other time deposits which increased $9.7 million, or 6.8%. The rates paid
on all categories of interest-bearing deposits decreased. For the three months
ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, rates paid on interest-bearing deposits were 1.81%
and 2.12%, respectively. The following table displays the average balances and
rates paid for the deposit products comprising the interest-bearing deposits of
the Bank for the quarters ended as indicated: <TABLE> <CAPTION>
For the Three Months Ended June 30, (Dollars In Thousands)
2003
2002 <S> <C> <C> Interest-bearing demand - Average balance $536,637 $545,904 Rate 0.92% 1.50% Savings - Average balance 95,304 102,368 Rate 0.66% 1.21% Time deposits of $100,000 or more - Average balance 865,117 938,456 Rate 2.46% 2.57% Other time deposits - Average balance 151,716 142,045 Rate 2.03% 2.24% </TABLE> For the three months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, the total
of federal funds purchased, borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank and
subordinated debt averaged $321.4 million and $373.3 million, respectively. The
$51.9 million reduction was primarily due to maturities of the Federal Home Loan
Bank borrowings. For the three months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, the average
balance of borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank was $281.5 million and
$333.2 million, respectively, a decrease of $51.7 million. The rates paid on
non-deposit funds were 4.55% and 4.63% for the three months ended June 30, 2003
and 2002, respectively. The net interest spread, defined as the yield on earning
assets less the rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities, decreased 109 basis
points to 2.50% for the quarter ended June 30, 2003, from 3.59% for the
corresponding period of a year ago. The decline is due to the differential of
the reduction of the cost of funds compared to the reduction of the yield on
earning assets. The net interest margin, defined as annualized net interest
income divided by average interest-earning assets, decreased 109 basis points to
2.92% for the quarter ended June 30, 2003, from 4.01% for the corresponding
period of a year ago. The decline of the net interest margin was primarily the
result of the decline of the net interest spread due to the reasons as discussed
in the above paragraphs. Net Interest Income-Six-Month Results For the six months ended June 30, 2003, net interest income
before the provision for credit losses was $37,199,000, representing a
$12,049,000, or 24.5%, decline from the corresponding period of a year ago for
the reasons discussed in the above paragraphs. Total interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2003
was $60,085,000 compared to $75,804,000, a $15,719,000, or 20.7%, decline from
the corresponding period of a year ago. The decrease is primarily the result of
the decline of the yield on average interest-earning assets. For the six months
ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, the yield was 4.97% and 6.22%, respectively. As
was the case for the three months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, the 125 basis
point decline is primarily due to the reduction of the yield on securities
available-for-sale. For the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, this yield
was 3.71% and 5.85%, respectively, or a reduction of 214 basis points. The
decline of the yield on securities available-for-sale was due to the reasons
explained above. For the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, the daily
average prime rate was 4.25% and 4.75%, respectively, a 50 basis point decline.
The 36 basis-point decline of the yield on loans and leases from 6.86% to 6.50%,
and the 54 basis-point decline of federal funds sold and securities purchased
under agreements to resell to 1.32% from 1.86% for the six months ended June 30,
2003 and 2002, respectively, reflecting the 50 basis point decline of the
above-referenced average prime rate of interest. Average earning assets declined $19.3 million to $2,436.7
million for the six months ended June 30, 2003, from $2,456.0 million for the
six months ended June 30, 2002. This decline was mainly due to a $140.5 million
decrease in securities investment partially offset by a $78.0 million increase
in federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements and by a $43.1
million increase in loans and leases. The decline of average earning assets also
contributed to the reduction of interest income. Total interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2003
and 2002, was $22,886,000 and $26,556,000, respectively, representing a
$3,670,000, or 13.8%, decrease. This decrease is due to both the decrease of the
cost of funds and the decline of interest-bearing liabilities. The cost of funds
decreased 30 basis points from 2.63% to 2.33% for the six months ended June 30,
2002 and 2003. The decrease of the cost of funds was primarily the result of the
decline of deposit rates caused by the movement of the prime rate of interest as
discussed above. The rate paid on average interest-bearing deposits was 1.87%
and 2.21% for the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, or a
decline of 34 basis points. The average balance and the rates paid for the deposit
products comprising the interest bearing deposits of the Bank were as follows
for the six month periods as indicated: <TABLE> <CAPTION>
(5,494)
Pro Forma
Earnings (Loss) per share - Basic
$ (0.14)
$ (0.71)
$ 0.19
$ (0.98)
(Dollars In Thousands) 2003 2002
<S> |
<C> |
<C> |
Interest-bearing demand - Average balance |
$ 532,525 |
$ 527,314 |
Rate |
0.94% |
1.49% |
Savings - Average balance |
$93,011 |
$101,491 |
Rate |
0.69% |
1.19% |
Time deposits of $100,000 or more - Average balance |
$ 876,247 |
$ 930,211 |
Rate |
2.53% |
2.71% |
Other time deposits - Average balance |
$ 148,436 |
$ 146,559 |
Rate |
2.07% |
2.39% |
</TABLE>
For the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, the total of federal funds purchased, borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank and subordinated debt averaged $335.1 million and $334.2 million, respectively. The rates paid on non-deposit funds were 4.57% and 4.72% for the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
For the six months ended June 30, 2003, the net interest spread decreased to 2.64% from 3.59% for the six months ended June 30, 2002, a 95 basis point decline.
For the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, the net interest margin was 3.08% and 4.04%, respectively, a 96 basis point decline. The decline of the margin was primarily the result of the reduced spread.
Provision for Credit Losses
For the quarter ended June 30, 2003, the provision for credit losses totaled $3,568,000, compared to a $39,150,000 provision for credit losses for the corresponding period of a year ago. The decrease is mainly due to the reduced problem commercial credits. For the quarter ended June 30, 2003, the review of problem loans and leases resulted in $2.3 million of net charge-offs which compares with $47.2 million of net charge-offs for the corresponding quarter of a year ago.
For the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, the provision for credit losses was $8,186,000 and $57,664,000, respectively. The net charge-offs decreased $48.6 million to $4.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003 from $53.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002.
Among the charge-offs for the six months ended June 2002, $45.3 million were associated with loans originated by the New York loan production office. This office was closed on August 9, 2002.
Non-accrual loans as of June 30, 2003 and 2002 were $21.9 million and $23.7 million, respectively, representing a decline of $1.8 million.
The amount of the provision for credit losses is determined by management and is based upon the quality of the loan portfolio, management's assessment of the economic environment, evaluations made by regulatory authorities, historical loan loss experience, collateral values, assessment of borrowers' ability to repay, and estimates of potential losses. Please refer to the discussion "Allowance for Credit Losses", following.
Non-Interest Income
Non-interest income for the three months ended June 30, 2003 totaled $1,352,000, representing a $9,399,000, or 87.4%, decrease from the $10,751,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2002. This decrease was primarily due to the absence of gain from the sale of available-for-sale securities. During the three months ended June 30, 2002, the Company recognized $10,127,000 of gains from the sale of $206.2 million of securities available-for-sale. Partially offsetting the decrease was a reduction of $593,000 in expense from other investments. Expense from other investments was $668,000 and $1,261,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, of which $650,000 and $1,117,000, respectively, were expenses associated with venture capital investments owned by GBC Venture Capital. Expense from other investments is recorded using the equity method of accounting.
For the six months ended June 30, 2003, non-interest income totaled $2,329,000, representing a $6,919,000, or 74.8%, decrease compared to $9,248,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2002. As was the case for the quarterly comparison, the decreases of non-interest income was primarily due to the absence of gain from the sale of securities available-for-sale. There were no sales of securities during the six months ended June 30, 2003. Offsetting the above decrease was the decline in expense from other investments. For the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, expense from other investments was $1,451,000 and $4,624,000, respectively. The $3,173,000 reduction of expense from other investments was primarily the result of an impairment loss of $3,155,000 recorded in the six months ended June 30, 2002 relating to the Company's 10% beneficial ownership in Aircraft Finance Trust ("AFT"). The investment in AFT was entirely written off in the fourth quarter of 2002.
Non-Interest Expense
For the three months ended June 30, 2003, non-interest expense was $30,931,000, representing a $21,323,000, or 221.9%, increase over $9,608,000 for the corresponding period of a year ago. This increase was primarily due to the $21,719,000 non-cash stock compensation expense classified as salaries and employee benefits. This expense is associated with the vesting and modification of the terms of the Company's contingency stock option plan, which options became vested upon signing the merger agreement with Cathay Bancorp, and modifications of its 1988 and 1999 stock option plans in connection with the merger agreement with Cathay Bancorp. The non-cash stock compensation expense does not reduce the Company's stockholders' equity. Rather, a $5,012,000 tax benefit relating to the non-cash stock compensation expense was recorded, which increased stockholders' equity by such amount. This tax benefit is based on the compensation expense, net of an amount estimated as the non-deductible portion of the expense.
Non-interest expense also includes the change in fair value of the Company's derivatives which are accounted for under SFAS No. 133. For the three months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, the fair value of the Company's warrant portfolio declined (increased) $94,000 and $(467,000), respectively. For the three months ended June 30, 2003, non-interest expense classified as "other" was $2,126,000, compared to $2,979,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2002. The decline was primarily due to a $1,179,000 litigation settlement recovery received in the second quarter of 2003, which was recorded as an offset against "other" expense. Also recorded in "other" expense was $0.7 million of merger-related expenses.
For the six months ended June 30, 2003, non-interest expense was $40,581,000, representing a $22,365,000, or 122.7%, increase from $18,216,000 reported for the corresponding period of a year ago. This increase was primarily due to the $21,719,000 non-cash stock compensation expense classified in salaries and employee benefits, as described above. For the six months ended June 30, 2003 the fair value of the Company's warrant portfolio declined $351,000 compared to a $371,000 increase during the corresponding period of the year ago period.
Non-interest expense classified as "other" was consistent with the six month period ended June 30, 2002 to the comparable period ended June 30, 2003. Professional services expenses of $1.4 million related to the announced merger were offset by the receipt of a litigation settlement recovery in the amount of $1,179,000.
Provision for Income Taxes
For the quarters ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, the benefit for income taxes was $2,397,000 and $4,791,000, respectively. The benefit for the quarters ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 represented effective tax rates of 15.5% and 37.4% of pre-tax loss, respectively. The reduced tax benefit in 2003 is the result of the effect of the non-cash stock compensation expense and the merger-related expenses expected to be non-deductible for tax purposes.
For the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, the benefit for income taxes was $287,000 and $6,468,000, respectively. The benefit for the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 represented effective tax rates of 3.1% and 37.2% of pre-tax loss, respectively. The difference in the effective tax benefits is as explained above.
FINANCIAL CONDITION
As of June 30, 2003, total assets decreased $104.1 million, or 4.1%, to $2,406.7 million from $2,510.7 million as of December 31, 2003. Total deposits declined $52.1 million to $1,852.0 million as of June 30, 2003, from $1,904.1 million as of December 31, 2002. Approximately $35 million of this decline occurred due to the acquisition of a corporate depositor of the Bank, whose cash was subsequently withdrawn by the acquirer. The majority of the remaining decline was associated with deposits of high tech companies.
In addition to the decline of deposits, borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank declined $55.0 million to $267.4 million as of June 30, 2003 from $322.4 million as of December 31, 2002 due to non-renewal of maturing advances that were repaid.
Stockholders' equity increased to $212.4 million as of June 30, 2003 from $204.1 million, as of December 31, 2002, an increase of $8.3 million, or 4.05%. The $21,719,000 non-cash stock compensation expense, as discussed in previous sections, did not reduce the Company's stockholders' equity. Rather the $5,012,000 tax benefit relating to the non-cash stock compensation expense was recorded and increased stockholders' equity by $5,012,000. (See also sections entitled "Non-Interest Expense" above, and "Capital Resources" below.)
Loans and Leases
Gross loans and leases were $1,219.8 million at June 30, 2003, compared to $1,198.6 million at December 31, 2002. As shown in the table below, the increase from year-end was entirely attributable to the conventional real estate portfolio. In the second quarter of 2003, the Bank experienced approximately $100 million of pay-offs in its construction real estate loan portfolio due to increased sales of the underlying collateral, reflecting the real estate market and the low level of interest rates. These payoffs resulted in a decline of real estate construction loans from $317 million at March 31, 2003 to $291.9 million at June 30, 2003. New loan originations and disbursements from existing loan commitments reduced the impact of the loan pay-offs. Undisbursed real estate construction loans were $226 million at June 30, 2003, up $7 million from the level of March 31, 2003.
The following table sets forth the amount of loans and leases outstanding by category and the percentage of each category to the total loans and leases outstanding:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
June 30, 2003 |
December 31, 2002 |
|||
(In Thousands) |
Amount |
Percentage |
Amount |
Percentage |
<S> |
<C> |
<C> |
<C> |
<C> |
Commercial |
$ 371,172 |
30.43% |
$ 386,083 |
32.21% |
Real Estate - Construction |
291,854 |
23.92% |
301,376 |
25.14% |
Real Estate - Conventional |
527,777 |
43.27% |
471,454 |
39.33% |
Installment |
86 |
0.01% |
174 |
0.01% |
Other Loans |
19,735 |
1.62% |
30,399 |
2.54% |
Leveraged Leases |
9,160 |
0.75% |
9,142 |
0.76% |
Total |
$ 1,219,784 |
100.00% |
$ 1,198,628 |
100.00% |
</TABLE>
The two largest concentrations in commercial loans continue to be the apparel/textile industry and the computer/electronic goods industry (excluding early-stage technology companies). The approximate amounts of commercial loans for these two industry segments as of June 30, 2003 are $61.1 million and $39.4 million, respectively. There are also $19.1 million of loans to early stage high technology companies.
Also included in commercial loans are five credits that are participations in facilities to Indian casinos that are construction loans to be repaid under mini-perm facilities from the cash flow of the casinos. The total commitments were $40.3 million as of June 30, 2003 and the total loans outstanding were $28.1 million. All were performing in accordance with the borrowing agreements. The Bank does not intend to participate in additional Indian casino loans.
The following table sets forth the break-down by type of collateral for construction and conventional real-estate loans as of June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
|
June 30, 2003 |
December 31, 2002 |
|||||||||||||
(Dollars In Thousands) |
Conventional |
Conventional |
|||||||||||||
Construction |
Real Estate |
Construction |
Real Estate |
||||||||||||
Project Type |
Loans |
Percentage |
Loans |
Percentage |
Loans |
Percentage |
Loans |
Percentage |
|||||||
<S> |
<C> |
<C> |
<C> |
<C> |
<C> |
<C> |
<C> |
<C> |
|||||||
Residential: |
|||||||||||||||
Single-Family |
$ 94,566 |
32% |
$ 8,253 |
2% |
$ 108,761 |
36% |
$ 12,288 |
3% |
|||||||
Townhouse |
5,478 |
2 |
533 |
- |
765 |
1 |
449 |
- |
|||||||
Condominiums |
124,424 |
43 |
1,373 |
- |
117,369 |
38 |
2,805 |
1 |
|||||||
Multi-Family |
15,844 |
5 |
69,298 |
13 |
12,811 |
4 |
58,711 |
12 |
|||||||
Land Development |
29,154 |
10 |
- |
- |
37,830 |
13 |
735 |
- |
|||||||
Land |
- |
- |
35,383 |
7 |
- |
- |
37,222 |
8 |
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Total Residential |
$ 269,466 |
92% |
$ 114,840 |
22% |
$ 277,536 |
92% |
$ 112,210 |
24% |
|||||||
Non-Residential: |
|||||||||||||||
Warehouse |
$ 3,673 |
1% |
$ 95,714 |
18% |
$ - |
-% |
$ 60,308 |
13% |
|||||||
Retail Facilities |
1,069 |
- |
87,959 |
17 |
3,754 |
1 |
84,315 |
18 |
|||||||
Industrial Use |
5,296 |
2 |
56,172 |
11 |
5,044 |
2 |
58,088 |
12 |
|||||||
Office |
7,627 |
3 |
75,555 |
14 |
8,443 |
3 |
64,808 |
14 |
|||||||
Hotel and Motel |
676 |
- |
59,502 |
11 |
4,956 |
2 |
60,600 |
13 |
|||||||
Land |
- |
- |
7,623 |
1 |
- |
- |
7,543 |
1 |
|||||||
Other |
4,047 |
2 |
30,412 |
6 |
1,643 |
- |
23,582 |
5 |
|||||||
Total Non-Residential |
$ 22,388 |
8% |
$ 412,937 |
78% |
$ 23,840 |
8% |
$ 359,244 |
76% |
|||||||
Total |
$ 291,854 |
100% |
$ 527,777 |
100% |
$ 301,376 |
100% |
$ 471,454 |
100% |
</TABLE>
As of June 30, 2003, the Company had an ownership interest in one leveraged lease of a Boeing 737 aircraft leased by Continental Airlines. As of June 30, 2003, this total investment included as part of loans and leases was $9.2 million. Such amount includes an estimated residual value of $7.6 million. The debt that is senior to the Company's investment is $12.0 million. Although the current market value of such aircraft is difficult to ascertain at this time, should the lessee default, the lease would be substantially at risk due to the debt outstanding and the depressed market value of such aircraft.
Non-Performing Assets
A certain degree of risk is inherent in the extension of credit. Management has credit policies in place to minimize the level of loan losses and non-performing loans. The Company performs a quarterly assessment of the credit portfolio to determine the appropriate level of the allowance. Included in the assessment is the identification of loan impairment. A loan is identified as impaired when it is probable that interest and principal will not be collected according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Loan impairment is measured by estimating the expected future cash flows and discounting them at the respective effective interest rate or by valuing the underlying collateral.
The Company has a policy of classifying loans (including an impaired loan) which are 90 days past due as to principal and/or interest as non-accrual loans unless management determines that the fair value of underlying collateral is substantially in excess of the loan amount or other circumstances justify treating the loan as fully collectible. When a loan is placed on non-accrual status, any interest previously accrued, but not yet collected, is reversed against current income. A loan is returned to accrual status only when the borrower has demonstrated the ability to make future payments of principal and interest as scheduled, and the borrower has demonstrated a sustained period of repayment performance in accordance with the contractual terms. Interest received on non-accrual loans generally is either applied as principal reduction or reported as recoveries on amounts previously charged off, according to management's judgment as to the collectability of principal.
The following table provides information with respect to the Company's past due loans, non-accrual loans and restructured loans, as of the dates indicated:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
(IN THOUSANDS) |
June 30, 2003 |
December 31, 2002 |
<S> |
<C> |
<C> |
Loans 90 Days or More Past Due and Still Accruing |
$ - |
$ 900 |
Non-accrual Loans |
21,896 |
24,770 |
Total Past Due Loans |
21,896 |
25,670 |
Restructured Loans (on Accrual Status) |
587 |
666 |
Total Non-performing Assets |
$ 22,483 |
$ 26,336 |
</TABLE>
Total non-performing assets decreased to $22.5 million, as of June 30, 2003, from $26.3 million, as of December 31, 2002, representing a $3.8 million, or 14.6%, decrease.
Loans 90 Days or More Past Due
As of June 30, 2003, there were no loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing. As of December 31, 2002, one borrower with two outstanding notes constituted the $900,000 amount. The notes were paid off in January, 2003.
Non-Accrual Loans
Non-accrual loans declined $2.9 million, or 11.6%, to $21.9 million as of June 30, 2003 from $24.8 million as of December 31, 2002. The reduction was primarily due to charge-offs and repayments.
The following table identifies the components of the decrease in non-accrual loans during the six months ended June 30, 2003:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Non-Accrual Loans (In Thousands)
<S> |
<C> |
Balance, December 31, 2002 |
$24,770 |
Add: Loans placed on non-accrual |
14,757 |
Less: Charge-offs |
(6,022) |
Returned to accrual status |
(1,563) |
Repayments |
(10,046) |
Balance, June 30, 2003 |
$21,896 |
</TABLE>
The following table breaks out the Company's non-accrual loans by category as of June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
(IN THOUSANDS) |
June 30, 2003 |
December 31, 2002 |
<S> |
<C> |
<C> |
Commercial |
$ 18,183 |
$ 22,916 |
Real Estate-Construction |
2,950 |
1,584 |
Real Estate-Conventional |
759 |
260 |
Other |
4 |
10 |
Total |
$21,896 |
$24,770 |
</TABLE>
Of the $18.2 million of non-accrual commercial loans as of June 30, 2003, $0.5 million, $1.1 million and $0 were from the apparel textile, computer/electronic goods industries and early-stage high technology companies, respectively.
Restructured Loans
As of June 30, 2003, the balance of restructured loans was $0.6 million compared to $0.7 million as of December 31, 2002. A loan is categorized as restructured if the original interest rate on such loan, the repayment terms, or both, are modified due to a deterioration in the financial condition of the borrower. Restructured loans may also be put on a non-accrual status in keeping with the Bank's policy of classifying loans which are 90 days past due as to principal and/or interest. Restructured loans which are non-accrual loans are not included in the balance of restructured loans. As of June 30, 2003, there was one restructured loan with a balance of $42,000 on non-accrual status. The weighted average yield of the restructured loans as of June 30, 2003 was 11.25%.
There are no commitments to lend additional funds on any of the restructured loans.
Impaired Loans
A loan is identified as impaired when it is probable that interest and principal will not be collected according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Loan impairment is measured by estimating the expected future cash flows and discounting them at the respective effective interest rate or by valuing the underlying collateral. The following table discloses pertinent information as it relates to the Company's impaired loans as of the dates indicated:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
(IN THOUSANDS) |
June 30, 2003 |
Dec. 31, 2002 |
<S> |
<C> |
<C> |
Recorded Investment with Related Allowance |
$10,744 |
$16,922 |
Recorded Investment with no Related Allowance |
9,047 |
- |
Total Recorded Investment |
19,791 |
16,922 |
Allowance for Impaired Loans |
(2,790) |
(3,702) |
Net Recorded Investment in Impaired Loans |
$17,001 |
$13,220 |
</TABLE>
The average balance of impaired loans before the allowance was $17.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003 and $24.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2002.
For the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, interest income recognized on impaired loans was $88,000 and $0, respectively. Of the amount of interest income recognized during the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, no interest was recognized under the cash basis method.
Management cannot predict the extent to which the current economic environment, including the real estate market, may continue to improve or worsen, or the full impact such environment may have on the Bank's loan portfolio. Furthermore, as the Bank's primary regulators review the loan portfolio as part of their routine, periodic examinations of the Bank, their assessment of specific credits may affect the level of the Bank's non-performing loans. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that other loans will not be placed on non-accrual, become 90 days or more past due, have terms modified in the future, or become other real estate owned.
Allowance for Credit Losses
As of June 30, 2003, the balance of the allowance for credit losses was $28.9 million, representing 2.37% of outstanding loans and leases. This compares to an allowance for credit losses of $25.5 million as of December 31, 2002, representing 2.13% of outstanding loans and leases.
The table below summarizes the activity in the allowance for credit losses (which amount includes the allowance on impaired loans) for the six months ended as indicated:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
(In Thousands) |
June 30, 2003 |
June 30, 2002 |
<S> |
<C> |
<C> |
Balance, Beginning of Period |
$25,534 |
$23,656 |
Provision for Credit Losses |
8,186 |
57,664 |
Charge-offs |
(5,185) |
(53,637) |
Recoveries |
354 |
247 |
Balance, End of Period |
$28,889 |
$27,930 |
</TABLE>
As of June 30, 2003, the allowance represents 128.5% of non-performing loans. Non-performing loans includes loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing, non-accrual loans and restructured loans. As of June 30, 2003, the allowance represents 131.9% of non-accrual loans. As of December 31, 2002, the allowance represented 97.0% and 103.1% of non-performing loans and of non-accrual loans, respectively.
The provision for credit losses is an amount required to maintain an allowance for credit losses that management believes is adequate to cover probable credit losses related to specifically identified loans as well as probable credit losses inherent in the remainder of the loan and lease portfolio. Allocation of the allowance is made for analytical purposes only, and the entire allowance is available to absorb probable and estimable credit loss inherent in the portfolio, including unfunded commitments. Additions to the allowance result from recording provision for loan losses or loan recoveries, while charge-offs are deducted from the allowance. Management evaluates the loan portfolio, the economic environment, historical loan loss experience, collateral values and assessments of borrowers' ability to repay in determining the amount of the allowance for credit losses. The balance of the allowance for credit losses is an accounting estimate of probable but unconfirmed losses in the Bank's loan portfolio as of June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002. The amount is based on ongoing, quarterly assessments of the probable estimated losses inherent in the loan and lease portfolio, and to a lesser extent, unused commitments to provide financing. The Company's methodology for assessing the appropriateness of the allowance consists primarily of the use of a formula allowance.
The formula allowance is calculated by applying loss factors to outstanding loans and leases and certain unused commitments, in each case based on the internal risk ratings of such loans, pools of loans, leases or commitments. Changes in risk ratings of both performing and non-performing loans affect the amount of the formula allowance. Loss factors are based on the Company's historical loss experience, adjusted for significant factors that, in management's judgment, affect the collectibility as of the evaluation date. Loss factors are described as follows:
Adjustments to the final allowance reflect management's analysis of current conditions which are expected to affect loss experience. Additionally, at the end of each quarter, management may establish further discretionary allowances for the period which reflect temporary influences on expected loan loss experience. These factors include:
Securities
The Company classifies its securities as held-to-maturity, trading or available-for-sale. Securities classified as held-to-maturity are those debt securities that the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold until maturity. These securities are carried at amortized cost. As of June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, there were no securities held-to-maturity.
Securities that are obtained and held principally for the purpose of selling them in the near term are classified as trading and are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses included in earnings. Equity securities received upon the exercise of warrants and security distributions from venture capital funds are classified as trading.
Securities that could be sold in response to changes in interest rates, increased loan demand, liquidity needs, capital requirements or other similar factors, are classified as securities available-for-sale. These securities are carried at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses reflected, net of tax, in other comprehensive income.
As of June 30, 2003, the Company recorded net unrealized gains of $20,675,000 on its available-for-sale portfolio. Accumulated other comprehensive income includes $13,439,000, representing the net unrealized gains, net of tax.
The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses and fair value of securities at June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002 were as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Gross |
Gross |
|||
(In Thousands) |
Amortized |
Unrealized |
Unrealized |
Fair |
June 30, 2003 |
Cost |
Gains |
Losses |
Value |
<S> |
<C> |
<C> |
<C> |
<C> |
Securities Available-for-Sale |
||||
State and Municipal Securities |
$ 2,216 |
$ 112 |
$ - |
$ 2,328 |
U. S. Treasuries |
1,053 |
55 |
- |
1,108 |
U.S. Government Agencies |
91,850 |
4,489 |
- |
96,339 |
Mortgage Backed Securities |
527,747 |
9,258 |
287 |
536,718 |
Commercial Mortgage Backed Securities |
91,188 |
5,194 |
- |
96,382 |
Corporate Notes |
19,348 |
595 |
- |
19,943 |
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations |
354,584 |
1,475 |
487 |
355,572 |
Asset Backed Securities |
8,644 |
271 |
- |
8,915 |
FHLB Stock |
17,314 |
- |
- |
17,314 |
Total |
$1,113,944 |
$21,449 |
$ 774 |
$1,134,619 |
Gross |
Gross |
|||
(In Thousands) |
Amortized |
Unrealized |
Unrealized |
Fair |
December 31, 2002 |
Cost |
Gains |
Losses |
Value |
Securities Available-for-Sale |
||||
State and Municipal Securities |
$ 2,221 |
$ 52 |
$ - |
$ 2,273 |
U. S. Treasuries |
1,066 |
52 |
- |
1,118 |
U.S. Government Agencies |
61,964 |
3,606 |
- |
65,570 |
Mortgage Backed Securities |
493,815 |
11,826 |
57 |
505,584 |
Commercial Mortgage Backed Securities |
103,837 |
4,928 |
- |
108,765 |
Corporate Notes |
40,468 |
653 |
- |
41,121 |
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations |
309,835 |
3,525 |
64 |
313,296 |
Asset Backed Securities |
19,374 |
576 |
- |
19,950 |
FHLB Stock |
18,020 |
- |
- |
18,020 |
Total |
$ 1,050,600 |
$ 25,218 |
$ 121 |
$ 1,075,697 |
</TABLE>
As of June 30, 2003, the fair value of total securities available-for-sale was $1,134.6 million, of which $19.9 million is unsecured corporate debt, as shown below (Dollars in millions):
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> |
<C> |
Countrywide Credit |
$ 2.1 |
Gannett |
5.3 |
General Motors |
1.1 |
Gillette |
5.1 |
Lehman Brothers |
1.1 |
National Rural Utilities |
5.2 |
Total |
$ 19.9 |
</TABLE>
As of June 30, 2003, trading securities totaled $12,000 and were comprised of two equity issues. The instruments are non-interest bearing.
There were no sales of securities available-for-sale for the six months ended June 30, 2003.
During the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2002 there were sales of securities from the available-for-sale portfolio with a book value of $206.2 million for which proceeds of $216.4 million were received. The related gains on sale were $10,127,000. The weighted average yield on the securities sold was 6.43%.
Other Investments
As of June 30, 2003, other investments totaled $6.1 million. The balance includes $5.6 million of investments in various venture capital funds that invest in technology companies. As of June 30, 2003, undisbursed commitments to invest in these various funds totaled $4.6 million.
Also included in other investments are investments made by the Bank in corporations responsible for lending activities qualifying under, among other things, the Community Reinvestment Act. These investments are accounted for by the cost method or equity method, as appropriate. As of June 30, 2003, the balance of these investments was $0.5 million.
Deposits
The Company's deposits totaled $1,852.0 million as of June 30, 2003, representing a $52.1 million, or 2.7%, decrease from total deposits of $1,904.1 million as of December 31, 2002. The decline was primarily due to a $54.3 million decrease in interest-bearing demand deposits and a $23.5 million decrease in time deposits of $100,000 and more. This decrease was partially offset by increases in the following:
As indicated previously, the net decline of deposits was primarily attributable to the loss of a large corporate depositor due to its acquisition and the outflow of high tech company deposits. There were brokered deposits outstanding of $3.0 million and $3.9 million as of June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively. It is not the intent of the Bank to accept additional brokered deposits. The outstanding deposits are not being renewed upon their maturity.
The maturity schedule of time deposits of $100,000 or more, as of June 30, 2003, is as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
(In Thousands) |
Amount |
<S> |
<C> |
3 Months or Less |
$351,726 |
Over 3 Months Through 6 Months |
200,818 |
Over 6 Months Through 12 Months |
177,027 |
Over 12 Months |
126,375 |
Total |
855,946 |
</TABLE>
Other Borrowings
The Bank has obtained advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco (the "FHLB") totaling $267.4 million as of June 30, 2003. The advances are under an existing line of credit. The FHLB informed the Bank in April 2003 that this line has been reduced to 20% of its assets from the prior level of 25%. As of June 30, 2003, total advances represented 11.1% of the Bank's total assets. The Bank has been repaying the advances as they matures and expects to continue this strategy in the future. Therefore, the decline in the line of credit from the FHLB is not expected to have an impact on the Bank's liquidity.
The maturity schedule of outstanding advances as of June 30, 2003 is as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
(In Thousands) |
Amount |
Fixed Rate of Interest |
<S> |
<C> |
<C> |
3 Months or Less |
$ 40,000 |
3.18% - 4.67% |
Over 3 Months Through 12 Months |
208,400 |
2.89% - 5.25% |
Over 1 Year Through 3 Years |
19,000 |
4.84% - 5.06% |
Total |
$ 267,400 |
2.89% - 5.25% |
</TABLE>
The total outstanding advances of $267.4 million as of June 30, 2003 have a weighted average fixed rate of interest of 3.84%.
Subordinated debt is comprised of a $40 million public offering issuance of 8.375% subordinated notes due August 1, 2007. Proceeds of $38.7 million, net of underwriting discount of $1.3 million, were received by the Company at date of issuance. The discount is amortized as a yield adjustment over the 10-year life of the notes.
Capital Resources
Stockholders' equity totaled $212.4 million as of June 30, 2003, an increase of $8.3 million, or 4.1%, from $204.1 million, as of December 31, 2002. The growth is the net result of the following:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
(In millions) |
|
<S> |
<C> |
Balance at December 31, 2002 |
$204.1 |
Less: Net loss |
(9.0) |
Add: Non-cash stock compensation expense |
21.7 |
Less: Reduction of accumulated other comprehensive income |
(2.8) |
Less: Cash dividends |
(2.8) |
Add: Stock options exercises and related tax benefits |
1.2 |
Balance at June 30, 2003 |
$212.4 |
</TABLE>
In February, 2001, the Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program approving the buy-back of up to 500,000 shares of the Company's stock. As of June 30, 2003, 405,000 shares had been repurchased at an average cost of $26.83 per share for a total of $10.9 million. There is an additional 300,000 share program authorized by the Board after the above program is completed. Under the terms of the merger agreement, no shares can be repurchased without the prior consent of Cathay Bancorp. No shares were repurchased during the six months ended June 30, 2003.
Capital ratios for the Company and for the Bank were as follows as of the dates indicated:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Well-Capitalized |
June 30, |
December 31, |
|
Requirements |
2003 |
2002 |
|
<S> |
<C> |
<C> |
<C> |
GBC Bancorp |
|||
Tier 1 Leverage Ratio |
5% |
7.87% |
7.33% |
Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital Ratio |
6% |
12.12% |
10.51% |
Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio |
10% |
14.89% |
13.62% |
General Bank |
|||
Tier 1 Leverage Ratio |
5% |
8.37% |
7.91% |
Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital Ratio |
6% |
12.92% |
11.37% |
Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio |
10% |
14.17% |
12.62% |
</TABLE>
Please see also note 7, Regulatory Matters, of Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
For the quarter ended June 30, 2003, the ratio of the Company's average stockholders' equity to average assets was 8.52%. For the year ended December 31, 2002, this ratio was 8.23%.
GBC Bancorp Executive Obligation Trust (The "Trust")
In the first quarter of 2000, the Company entered into a trust agreement providing for the Trust with Union Bank of California as trustee. There were no transactions involving the Trust for the six months ended June 30, 2003, other than the receipt of cash dividends on the shares held.
In the consolidated financial statements, the shares held in the Trust are reduced from common stock and included as a separate component of stockholders' equity captioned "deferred compensation". As of June 30, 2003, this amount was $2,103,000, representing the cost of the 79,001 shares held in the Trust.
Liquidity
Liquidity measures the ability of the Company to meet fluctuations in deposit levels, to fund its operations and to provide for customers' credit needs. Liquidity is monitored by management on an on-going basis. Asset liquidity is provided by cash and short-term financial instruments which include federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell, unpledged securities held to maturity maturing within one year and unpledged securities available-for-sale. These sources of liquidity amounted to $877.2 million, or 36.5% of total assets, as of June 30, 2003, compared to $957.7 million, or 38.1%, of total assets, as of December 31, 2002.
To further supplement its liquidity, the Company has established federal funds lines with correspondent banks and three master repurchase agreements with major brokerage companies. The FHLB has granted the Bank a line of credit equal to 20 percent of assets with terms up to 360 months. (See "Other Borrowings" above.) As of June 30, 2003, the Company had $267.4 million outstanding under this financing facility. Management believes its liquidity sources to be stable and adequate.
As of June 30, 2003, total loans and leases represented 65.9% of total deposits. This compares to 63.0% as of December 31, 2002.
The liquidity of the parent company, GBC Bancorp, is primarily dependent on the payment of cash dividends by its subsidiary, General Bank, subject to the limitations imposed by the Financial Code of the State of California and the MOU. See note 7 in notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements, above. For the six months ended June 30, 2003, the Bank declared cash dividends of $2.8 million to GBC Bancorp.
"GAP" measurement
While no single measure can completely identify the impact of changes in interest rates on net interest income, one gauge of interest rate sensitivity is to measure, over a variety of time periods, contractual differences in the amounts of the Company's rate sensitive assets and rate sensitive liabilities. These differences, or "gaps", provide an indication of the extent that net interest income may be affected by future changes in interest rates. However, these contractual "gaps" do not take into account timing differences between the repricing of assets and the repricing of liabilities.
A positive gap exists when rate-sensitive assets exceed rate-sensitive liabilities and indicates that a greater volume of assets than liabilities will reprice during a given period. This mismatch may enhance earnings in a rising rate environment and may inhibit earnings when rates decline. Conversely, when rate-sensitive liabilities exceed rate-sensitive assets, referred to as a negative gap, it indicates that a greater volume of liabilities than assets will reprice during the period. In this case, a rising interest rate environment may inhibit earnings and declining rates may enhance earnings.
Gap reports originated as a means to provide management with a tool to monitor repricing differences, or gaps, between assets and liabilities repricing in a specified period, based upon their underlying contractual rights. The use of gap reports is thus limited to a quantification of the "mismatch" between assets and liabilities repricing within a unique specified timeframe. Contractual gap reports cannot be used to quantify exposure to interest rate changes because they do not take into account timing differences between repricing assets and liabilities, and changes in the amount of prepayments.
As of June 30, 2003, there was a cumulative one-year negative gap of $637.0 million compared to the one-year negative gap of $546.8 million as of December 31, 2002.
The following table indicates the Company's interest rate sensitivity position as of June 30, 2003, and is based on contractual maturities. It may not be reflective of positions in subsequent periods:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
June 30, 2003 |
||||||||||||
Interest Sensitivity Period |
||||||||||||
0 to 90 |
|
91 to 365 |
|
Over 1 Year |
|
Over |
|
Non-Interest |
|
|
||
(In Thousands) |
|
Days |
|
Days |
|
to 5 Years |
|
5 Years |
|
Earning/Bearing |
|
Total |
<S> |
<C> |
<C> |
<C> |
<C> |
<C> |
<C> |
||||||
Earning Assets |
||||||||||||
Securities Available-for-Sale |
$ 132,133 |
$ 3,124 |
$ 117,169 |
$ 882,193 |
$ - |
$ 1,134,619 |
||||||
Trading Account Securities |
- |
- |
- |
12 |
12 |
|||||||
Federal Funds Sold & Securities |
||||||||||||
Purchased Under Agreement to Resell |
9,550 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
9,550 |
||||||
Loans and Leases (1) (2) |
904,801 |
13,420 |
115,144 |
164,523 |
- |
1,197,888 |
||||||
Non-Earning Assets (2) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
64,616 |
64,616 |
||||||
Total Earning Assets |
$ 1,046,484 |
$ 16,544 |
$ 232,313 |
$ 1,046,716 |
$ 64,628 |
$ 2,406,685 |
||||||
Deposits |
||||||||||||
Non-interest Bearing Demand |
$ - |
$ - |
$ - |
$ - |
$ 259,092 |
$ 259,093 |
||||||
Interest Bearing Demand |
489,666 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
489,666 |
||||||
Savings |
95,688 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
95,688 |
||||||
Time Deposits Under $100,000 |
58,497 |
78,223 |
14,926 |
- |
- |
151,645 |
||||||
Time Deposits $100,000 and Over |
351,626 |
377,945 |
126,375 |
- |
- |
855,946 |
||||||
Total Deposits |
$ 995,477 |
$ 456,168 |
$ 141,301 |
$ - |
$ 259,092 |
$ 1,852,038 |
||||||
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|||||||
Borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank |
$ 40,000 |
$ 208,400 |
$ 19,000 |
$ - |
$ 267,400 |
|||||||
Subordinated Debt |
- |
- |
39,465 |
- |
- |
39,465 |
||||||
Other Liabilities |
- |
- |
- |
- |
35,416 |
35,416 |
||||||
Stockholders' Equity |
- |
- |
- |
- |
212,366 |
212,366 |
||||||
Total Liabilities and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Stockholders' Equity |
$ 1,035,477 |
$ 664,568 |
$ 199,766 |
$ - |
$ 506,874 |
$ 2,406,685 |
||||||
Interest Sensitivity Gap |
$ 11,007 |
$ (648,024) |
$ 32,547 |
$ 1,046,716 |
$ (442,246) |
|||||||
Cumulative Interest Sensitivity |
||||||||||||
Gap |
$11,007 |
($637,017) |
($604,470) |
$442,246 |
- |
|||||||
Gap Ratio (% of Total Assets) |
0.4% |
-26.9% |
1.4% |
43.5% |
-18.4% |
|||||||
Cumulative Gap Ratio |
0.4% |
-26.5% |
-25.1% |
18.4% |
0.0% |
|||||||
(1) Loans and leases are before unamortized deferred loan fees and allowance for credit losses. |
||||||||||||
(2) Non-accrual loans are included in non-earning assets. |
</TABLE>
Effective asset/liability management includes maintaining adequate liquidity and minimizing the impact of future interest rate changes on net interest income. The Company attempts to manage its interest rate sensitivity on an on going basis through the analysis of the repricing characteristics of its loans, securities, and deposits, and managing the estimated net interest income volatility by adjusting the terms of its interest-earning assets and liabilities, and through the use of derivatives as needed.
Item 3. Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Market risk
Market risk is the risk of financial loss arising from adverse changes in market prices and interest rates. The Company's market risk is inherent in its lending and deposit taking activities to the extent of differences in the amounts maturing or degree of repricing sensitivity. Adverse changes in market prices and interest rates may therefore result in diminished earnings and ultimately an erosion of capital.
Since the Company's profitability is affected by changes in interest rates, management actively monitors how changes in interest rates may affect earnings and ultimately the underlying market value of equity. Management monitors interest rate exposure through the use of three basic measurement tools in conjunction with established risk limits. These tools are the expected maturity gap report, net interest income volatility and market value of equity volatility reports. The gap report details the expected maturity mismatch or gap between interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities over a specified timeframe. The expected gap differs from the contractual gap report shown earlier in this section by adjusting contractual maturities for expected prepayments of principal on loans and amortizing securities as well as the projected timing of repricing non-maturity deposits. The following table shows the Company's financial instruments that are sensitive to changes in interest rates categorized by their expected maturity, as of June 30, 2003:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Expected Maturity Date |
||||||||||
June 30, 2003 |
||||||||||
(Dollars in Thousands) |
||||||||||
0 to 90 |
|
91 to 365 |
|
Over 1 Year |
|
Over |
|
|
||
(In Thousands) |
|
Days |
|
Days |
|
to 5 Years |
|
5 Years |
|
Total |
<S> |
<C> |
<C> |
<C> |
<C> |
<C> |
|||||
Interest-sensitive Assets: |
||||||||||
Securities Available-for-Sale |
$ 142,916 |
$ 275,934 |
$ 622,183 |
$ 93,586 |
$ 1,134,619 |
|||||
Federal Funds Sold & Securities |
||||||||||
Purchased Under Agreements to Resell |
9,550 |
- |
- |
- |
9,550 |
|||||
Loans and Leases (1) |
904,541 |
13,420 |
115,144 |
164,783 |
1,197,888 |
|||||
Total Interest-earning Assets |
$ 1,057,007 |
$ 289,354 |
$ 737,327 |
$ 258,369 |
$ 2,342,057 |
|||||
Interest-sensitive Liabilities: |
||||||||||
Deposits: |
||||||||||
Interest-Bearing Demand |
$ 30,583 |
$ 91,753 |
$ 197,244 |
$ 170,086 |
$ 489,666 |
|||||
Savings |
5,933 |
17,798 |
39,423 |
32,534 |
95,688 |
|||||
Time Deposits |
408,077 |
458,057 |
141,458 |
- |
1,007,591 |
|||||
Total Deposits |
$ 444,593 |
$ 567,608 |
$ 378,125 |
$ 202,620 |
$ 1,592,945 |
|||||
Borrowings from FHLB |
$ 40,000 |
$ 208,400 |
$ 19,000 |
$ - |
$ 267,400 |
|||||
Subordinated Debt |
- |
- |
39,465 |
- |
39,465 |
|||||
Total Interest-sensitive Liabilities |
$ 484,593 |
$ 776,008 |
$ 436,590 |
$ 202,620 |
$ 1,899,810 |
|||||
(1) Loans and leases are net of non-accrual loans and before unamortized deferred loan fees and allowance for credit losses. |
</TABLE>
Expected maturities of assets are contractual maturities adjusted for projected payment based on contractual amortization and unscheduled prepayments of principal as well as repricing frequency. Expected maturities for deposits are based on contractual maturities adjusted for projected rollover rates and changes in pricing for non-maturity deposits. The Company utilizes assumptions supported by documented analysis for the expected maturities of its loans and repricing of its deposits and relies on third party data providers for prepayment projections for amortizing securities. The actual maturities of these instruments could vary significantly if future prepayments and repricing differ from the Company's expectations based on historical experience.
The Company uses a computer simulation analysis to attempt to predict changes in the yields earned on assets and the rates paid on liabilities in relation to changes in market interest rates. The net interest income volatility and market value of equity volatility reports measure the exposure of earnings and capital, respectively, to immediate incremental changes in market interest rates as represented by the prime rate change of 100 to 200 basis points. Market value of portfolio equity is defined as the present value of assets minus the present value of liabilities and off balance sheet contracts. The table below shows the estimated impact of changes in interest rates on net interest income and market value of equity as of June 30, 2003:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Net Interest |
Market Value of |
|
Change in Interest |
Income Volatility |
Equity Volatility |
Rates (Basis Points) |
June 30, 2003 (1) |
June 30, 2003 (2) |
<S> |
<C> |
<C> |
+200 |
11.3% |
(3.7)% |
+100 |
6.6% |
0.3% |
-100 |
(3.2)% |
(2.9)% |
-200 |
(7.7)% |
(7.2)% |
the Company for 12 months in a stable interest rate environment versus the net interest income in the various rate scenarios. |
||
the Company in a stable interest rate environment versus the net portfolio value in the various rate scenarios. |
</TABLE>
The Company's primary objective in managing interest rate risk is to minimize the adverse effects of changes in interest rates on earnings and capital. In this regard the Company has established internal risk limits for net interest income volatility given a 100 and 200 basis point decline in rates of 10% and 15%, respectively, over a twelve-month horizon. Similarly, risk limits have been established for market value of portfolio equity volatility in response to a 100 and 200 basis point increase in rates of 10% and 15%, respectively.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the quarter covered by this report, an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures was carried out by the Company under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's management, including the chief executive officer and the chief financial officer. Based on that evaluation, the chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that, as of the date of their evaluation, the Company's disclosure controls and procedures have been designed and, subject to the qualifications identified below, are functioning effectively to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports filed under the Securities Exchange act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms. As noted in note 7, "Regulatory Matters" of Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company's subsidiary, General Bank, has entered into a Memorandum of Understanding with its bank regulators, resulting in the adoption or modification of important policies, methodologies and procedures relating to certain aspects of its business. The policies, methodologies and procedures have been and are being implemented, along with programs to test their effectiveness. In addition, the Company believes that a disclosure controls system, no matter how well designed and operated, cannot provide absolute assurance that the objectives of the controls system are met, and no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues, including errors and instances of fraud, if any, within a company have been detected.
Except as described in (a) above, there were no changes in the Company's internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements contained herein, including, without limitation, statements containing the words "indicates," "anticipates," "believes," "intends," "expects" and words of similar import, constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, among others, the following: credit quality, general economics and business conditions in those areas in which the Company operates; competition; fluctuations in interest rates; changes in business strategy or development plans; changes in governmental regulation; and other factors referenced herein, including, without limitation, under the captions Provision for Credit Losses, Market Risk, Liquidity and Interest Rate Sensitivity, and Recent Accounting Developments. Given these uncertainties, the reader is cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. The Company disclaims any obligation to update any such factors or to publicly announce the results of any revisions to any of the forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect future events or developments.
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to pending and threatened legal actions. After reviewing pending actions with counsel, management believes that the outcome of such actions will not have a material adverse effect on the financial condition or the results of operations of the Company.
Item 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES
There have been no changes in the securities of the Registrant during the quarter ended June 30, 2003.
Item 3. DEFAULT UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
This item is not applicable.
Item 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
At the Annual Meeting of Shareholders held on May 15, 2003, a proposal to elect thirteen directors to the Board of Directors of the Registrant to hold office until the next meeting and until their successors are elected and qualified was approved by shareholders. This proposal received the following votes:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
For |
Withheld |
|
<S> |
<C> |
<C> |
Benard Chen |
9,445,563 |
964,431 |
Thomas C.T. Chiu |
9,445,563 |
964,431 |
Chuang-I Lin |
9,445,563 |
964,431 |
Ko-Yen Lin |
9,445,563 |
964,431 |
Ting-Yung Liu |
9,445,563 |
964,431 |
John Wang |
9,445,563 |
964,431 |
Kenneth Wang |
9,445,563 |
964,431 |
Chien-Te Wu |
9,445,263 |
964,731 |
Julian Wu |
9,325,643 |
1,084,351 |
Li-Pei Wu |
9,439,868 |
970,126 |
Peter Wu |
9,439,868 |
970,126 |
Ping C. Wu |
9,445,463 |
964,531 |
Chin-Liang Yen |
10,056,619 |
353,375 |
</TABLE>
In addition, a proposal to approve the amendment to the GBC Bancorp 1999 Employee Stock Incentive Plan to increase the number of share available thereunder by 300,000 shares, was approved by shareholders. This proposal received the following votes:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C>
For: 9,699,138 |
Against: 698,210 |
Abstain: 12,646 |
</TABLE>
Item 5. OTHER INFORMATION
There are no events to be reported under this item.
Item 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Number |
Description |
<C |
<S> |
31.1 |
Certifications by the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. |
31.2 |
Certifications by the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. |
32.1 |
Certifications by the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. |
32.2 |
Certifications by the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. |
</TABLE>
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
GBC Bancorp
(Registrant)
Dated: __Aug. 13, 2003_ By: /s/ Peter Wu
Peter Wu, Chairman, President and
Chief Executive Officer
Dated: __Aug. 13, 2003 __ By: /s/ Peter Lowe
Peter Lowe, Executive
Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATIONS
I, Peter Wu, certify that:
- All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
- Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
Date: ___Aug. 13, 2003_______________
By: /s/ Peter Wu
Peter Wu, Chairman, President & Chief Executive Officer
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATIONS
I, Peter Lowe, certify that:
- I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of GBC Bancorp;
- Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
- Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
- The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:
Date: _Aug. 13, 2003________
By: /s/ Peter Lowe
Peter Lowe, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Exhibit 32.1
Certification
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, the undersigned officer of GBC Bancorp (the "Company"), hereby certifies to his knowledge that the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10Q for the three and six months ended June 30, 2003 (the "Report") fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
August 13, 2003 By: /s/ Peter Wu__________
Name: Peter Wu
Title: Chairman, President & Chief Executive
Officer
The foregoing certification is being furnished solely pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 and is not being filed as part of the Report or as a separate disclosure document.
Exhibit 32.2
Certification
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, the undersigned officer of GBC Bancorp (the "Company"), hereby certifies to his knowledge that the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10Q for the three and six months ended June 30, 2003 (the "Report") fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
August 13, 2003 By: /s/ Peter E. Lowe_________
Name: Peter E. Lowe
Title: Executive Vice President &
Chief Financial Officer
The foregoing certification is being furnished solely pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 and is not being filed as part of the Report or as a separate disclosure document.
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