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LOANS
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Receivables [Abstract]  
LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
NOTE 4 – LOANS
The Bank engages in a full complement of lending activities, including real estate-related loans, agriculture-related loans, commercial and financial loans and consumer installment loans within select markets in Georgia, Alabama, Florida and South Carolina. During the third quarter of 2016, the Bank began purchasing from an unrelated third party consumer installment home improvement loans made to borrowers throughout the United States. The Bank also purchased residential mortgage loan pools during 2015 and 2016 collateralized by properties located outside our Southeast markets, specifically in California, Washington and Illinois. The Bank concentrates the majority of its lending activities in real estate loans. While risk of loss in the Company’s portfolio is primarily tied to the credit quality of the various borrowers, risk of loss may increase due to factors beyond the Company’s control, such as local, regional and/or national economic downturns. General conditions in the real estate market may also impact the relative risk in the real estate portfolio.
 
A substantial portion of the Bank’s loans are secured by real estate in the Bank’s primary market area. In addition, a substantial portion of the OREO is located in those same markets. Accordingly, the ultimate collectability of a substantial portion of the Bank’s loan portfolio and the recovery of a substantial portion of the carrying amount of OREO are susceptible to changes in real estate conditions in the Bank’s primary market area.
 
Commercial, financial and agricultural loans include both secured and unsecured loans for working capital, expansion, crop production, and other business purposes, including SBA guaranteed loans and municipal loans. Short-term working capital loans are secured by non-real estate collateral such as accounts receivable, crops, inventory and equipment. The Bank evaluates the financial strength, cash flow, management, credit history of the borrower and the quality of the collateral securing the loan. The Bank often requires personal guarantees and secondary sources of repayment on commercial, financial and agricultural loans.
 
Real estate loans include construction and development loans, commercial and farmland loans and residential loans. Construction and development loans include loans for the development of residential neighborhoods, one-to-four family home residential construction loans to builders and consumers, and commercial real estate construction loans, primarily for owner-occupied properties. The Company limits its construction lending risk through adherence to established underwriting procedures. Commercial real estate loans include loans secured by owner-occupied commercial buildings for office, storage, retail, farmland and warehouse space. They also include non-owner occupied commercial buildings such as leased retail and office space. Commercial real estate loans may be larger in size and may involve a greater degree of risk than one-to-four family residential mortgage loans. Payments on such loans are often dependent on successful operation or management of the properties. Residential loans represent permanent mortgage financing and are secured by residential properties located within the Bank's market areas, along with warehouse lines of credit secured by residential mortgages.
 
Consumer installment loans and other loans include home improvement loans, automobile loans, boat and recreational vehicle financing, and secured and unsecured personal loans. Consumer loans carry greater risks than other loans, as the collateral can consist of rapidly depreciating assets such as automobiles and equipment that may not provide an adequate source of repayment of the loan in the case of default.
 
Loans are stated at unpaid balances, net of unearned income and deferred loan fees. Balances within the major loans receivable categories are presented in the following table, excluding purchased non-covered and covered loans:
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
September 30,
2016
 
December 31,
2015
 
September 30,
2015
 
Commercial, financial and agricultural
 
$
625,947
 
$
449,623
 
$
427,747
 
Real estate – construction and development
 
 
328,308
 
 
244,693
 
 
220,798
 
Real estate – commercial and farmland
 
 
1,297,582
 
 
1,104,991
 
 
1,067,828
 
Real estate – residential
 
 
766,933
 
 
570,430
 
 
532,285
 
Consumer installment
 
 
68,305
 
 
31,125
 
 
31,299
 
Other
 
 
3,964
 
 
6,015
 
 
10,692
 
 
 
$
3,091,039
 
$
2,406,877
 
$
2,290,649
 
 
Purchased non-covered loans are defined as loans that were acquired in bank acquisitions that are not covered by a loss-sharing agreement with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”). Purchased non-covered loans totaling $1.07 billion, $771.6 million and $767.5 million at September 30, 2016, December 31, 2015 and September 30, 2015, respectively, are not included in the above schedule.
 
Purchased non-covered loans are shown below according to major loan type as of the end of the periods shown:
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
September 30,
2016
 
December 31,
2015
 
September 30,
2015
 
Commercial, financial and agricultural
 
$
99,596
 
$
45,462
 
$
42,350
 
Real estate – construction and development
 
 
86,099
 
 
72,080
 
 
71,109
 
Real estate – commercial and farmland
 
 
590,388
 
 
390,755
 
 
385,032
 
Real estate – residential
 
 
286,169
 
 
258,153
 
 
263,312
 
Consumer installment
 
 
4,838
 
 
5,104
 
 
5,691
 
 
 
$
1,067,090
 
$
771,554
 
$
767,494
 
 
Purchased loan pools are defined as groups of residential mortgage loans that were not acquired in bank acquisitions or FDIC-assisted transactions. As of September 30, 2016, purchased loan pools totaled $624.9 million and consisted of whole-loan, adjustable rate residential mortgages on properties outside the Company’s markets, with principal balances totaling $614.4 million and $10.5 million of remaining purchase premium paid at acquisition. As of December 31, 2015, purchased loan pools totaled $593.0 million and consisted of whole-loan, adjustable rate residential mortgages on properties outside the Company’s markets, with principal balances totaling $580.7 million and $12.3 million of purchase premium paid at acquisition. As of September 30, 2015, purchased loan pools totaled $410.1 million and consisted of whole-loan, adjustable rate residential mortgages on properties outside the Company’s markets, with principal balances totaling $402.1 million and $8.0 million of purchase premium paid at acquisition. At September 30, 2016, one loan in the purchased loan pools with a principal balance of $864,000 was past due and risk-rated grade 40, while all other loans included in the purchased loan pools were performing current loans, risk-rated grade 20. At December 31, 2015 and September 30, 2015, all loans included in the purchased loan pools were performing current loans, all risk-rated grade 20. At September 30, 2016, December 31, 2015 and September 30, 2015, the Company had allocated $2.0 million, $581,000 and $402,000, respectively, of allowance for loan losses for the purchased loan pools. As part of the due diligence process prior to purchasing an individual mortgage pool, a complete re-underwrite of the individual loan files was conducted. The underwriting process included a review of all income, asset, credit and property related documentation that was used to originate the loan. Underwriters utilized the originating lender’s program guidelines, as well as general prudent mortgage lending standards, to assess each individual loan file.  Additional research was conducted to assess the real estate market conditions and market expectations in the geographic areas where a collateral concentration existed. As part of this review, an automated valuation model was employed to provide current collateral valuations and to support individual loan-to-value ratios.  Additionally, a sample of site inspections was completed to provide further assurance.  The results of the due diligence review were evaluated by officers of the Company in order to determine overall conformance to the Bank’s credit and lending policies.
 
Covered loans are defined as loans that were acquired in FDIC-assisted transactions that are covered by a loss-sharing agreement with the FDIC. Covered loans totaling $62.3 million, $137.5 million and $191.0 million at September 30, 2016, December 31, 2015 and September 30, 2015, respectively, are not included in the above schedules.
 
Covered loans are shown below according to loan type as of the end of the periods shown:
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
September 30,
2016
 
December 31,
2015
 
September 30,
2015
 
Commercial, financial and agricultural
 
$
830
 
$
5,546
 
$
13,349
 
Real estate – construction and development
 
 
3,220
 
 
7,612
 
 
14,266
 
Real estate – commercial and farmland
 
 
13,688
 
 
71,226
 
 
103,399
 
Real estate – residential
 
 
44,457
 
 
53,038
 
 
59,835
 
Consumer installment
 
 
96
 
 
107
 
 
172
 
 
 
$
62,291
 
$
137,529
 
$
191,021
 
 
Nonaccrual and Past-Due Loans
A loan is placed on nonaccrual status when, in management’s judgment, the collection of the interest income appears doubtful. Interest receivable that has been accrued and is subsequently determined to have doubtful collectability is charged against interest income.  Interest on loans that are classified as nonaccrual is subsequently applied to principal until the loans are returned to accrual status. Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured.  Past-due loans are loans whose principal or interest is past due 30 days or more. In some cases, where borrowers are experiencing financial difficulties, loans may be restructured to provide terms significantly different from the original contractual terms. 
 
The following table presents an analysis of loans accounted for on a nonaccrual basis, excluding purchased non-covered and covered loans:
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
September 30,
2016
 
December 31,
2015
 
September 30,
2015
 
Commercial, financial and agricultural
 
$
1,313
 
$
1,302
 
$
1,995
 
Real estate – construction and development
 
 
1,255
 
 
1,812
 
 
1,753
 
Real estate – commercial and farmland
 
 
7,485
 
 
7,019
 
 
11,645
 
Real estate – residential
 
 
5,999
 
 
6,278
 
 
4,810
 
Consumer installment
 
 
518
 
 
449
 
 
355
 
 
 
$
16,570
 
$
16,860
 
$
20,558
 
 
The following table presents an analysis of purchased non-covered loans accounted for on a nonaccrual basis:
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
September 30,
2016
 
December 31,
2015
 
September 30,
2015
 
Commercial, financial and agricultural
 
$
744
 
$
1,064
 
$
214
 
Real estate – construction and development
 
 
2,403
 
 
1,106
 
 
916
 
Real estate – commercial and farmland
 
 
7,796
 
 
4,920
 
 
4,728
 
Real estate – residential
 
 
7,012
 
 
6,168
 
 
5,464
 
Consumer installment
 
 
38
 
 
72
 
 
52
 
 
 
$
17,993
 
$
13,330
 
$
11,374
 
 
The following table presents an analysis of covered loans accounted for on a nonaccrual basis:
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
September 30,
2016
 
December 31,
2015
 
September 30,
2015
 
Commercial, financial and agricultural
 
$
128
 
$
2,803
 
$
7,916
 
Real estate – construction and development
 
 
60
 
 
1,701
 
 
2,934
 
Real estate – commercial and farmland
 
 
1,540
 
 
5,034
 
 
18,164
 
Real estate – residential
 
 
4,078
 
 
3,663
 
 
3,979
 
Consumer installment
 
 
28
 
 
37
 
 
91
 
 
 
$
5,834
 
$
13,238
 
$
33,084
 
 
The following table presents an analysis of past-due loans, excluding purchased non-covered and covered past-due loans as of September 30, 2016, December 31, 2015 and September 30, 2015:
 
 
 
Loans
30-59
Days Past
Due
 
Loans
60-89
Days
Past Due
 
Loans 90
or More
Days Past
Due
 
Total
Loans
Past Due
 
Current
Loans
 
Total
Loans
 
Loans 90
Days or
More Past
Due  and
Still
Accruing
 
 
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
As of September 30, 2016:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial & agricultural
 
$
798
 
$
336
 
$
1,134
 
$
2,268
 
$
623,679
 
$
625,947
 
$
-
 
Real estate – construction & development
 
 
5,320
 
 
177
 
 
1,136
 
 
6,633
 
 
321,675
 
 
328,308
 
 
-
 
Real estate – commercial & farmland
 
 
2,726
 
 
199
 
 
5,788
 
 
8,713
 
 
1,288,869
 
 
1,297,582
 
 
-
 
Real estate – residential
 
 
2,890
 
 
802
 
 
5,035
 
 
8,727
 
 
758,206
 
 
766,933
 
 
-
 
Consumer installment loans
 
 
513
 
 
174
 
 
309
 
 
996
 
 
67,309
 
 
68,305
 
 
-
 
Other
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
3,964
 
 
3,964
 
 
-
 
Total
 
$
12,247
 
$
1,688
 
$
13,402
 
$
27,337
 
$
3,063,702
 
$
3,091,039
 
$
-
 
 
 
 
Loans
30-59
Days Past
Due
 
Loans
60-89
Days
Past Due
 
Loans 90
or More
Days Past
Due
 
Total
Loans
Past Due
 
Current
Loans
 
Total
Loans
 
Loans 90
Days or
More Past
Due  and
Still
Accruing
 
 
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
As of December 31, 2015:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial & agricultural
 
$
568
 
$
271
 
$
835
 
$
1,674
 
$
447,949
 
$
449,623
 
$
-
 
Real estate – construction & development
 
 
1,413
 
 
261
 
 
1,739
 
 
3,413
 
 
241,280
 
 
244,693
 
 
-
 
Real estate – commercial & farmland
 
 
1,781
 
 
641
 
 
6,912
 
 
9,334
 
 
1,095,657
 
 
1,104,991
 
 
-
 
Real estate – residential
 
 
3,806
 
 
2,120
 
 
5,121
 
 
11,047
 
 
559,383
 
 
570,430
 
 
-
 
Consumer installment loans
 
 
374
 
 
188
 
 
238
 
 
800
 
 
30,325
 
 
31,125
 
 
-
 
Other
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
6,015
 
 
6,015
 
 
-
 
Total
 
$
7,942
 
$
3,481
 
$
14,845
 
$
26,268
 
$
2,380,609
 
$
2,406,877
 
$
-
 
 
 
 
Loans
30-59
Days Past
Due
 
Loans
60-89
Days
Past Due
 
Loans 90
or More
Days Past
Due
 
Total
Loans
Past Due
 
Current
Loans
 
Total
Loans
 
Loans 90
Days or
More Past
Due and
Still
Accruing
 
 
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
As of September 30, 2015:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial & agricultural
 
$
781
 
$
714
 
$
1,799
 
$
3,294
 
$
424,453
 
$
427,747
 
$
-
 
Real estate – construction & development
 
 
1,184
 
 
417
 
 
1,753
 
 
3,354
 
 
217,444
 
 
220,798
 
 
-
 
Real estate – commercial & farmland
 
 
4,275
 
 
399
 
 
8,082
 
 
12,756
 
 
1,055,072
 
 
1,067,828
 
 
-
 
Real estate – residential
 
 
6,424
 
 
1,558
 
 
4,247
 
 
12,229
 
 
520,056
 
 
532,285
 
 
-
 
Consumer installment loans
 
 
326
 
 
82
 
 
227
 
 
635
 
 
30,664
 
 
31,299
 
 
-
 
Other
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
10,692
 
 
10,692
 
 
-
 
Total
 
$
12,990
 
$
3,170
 
$
16,108
 
$
32,268
 
$
2,258,381
 
$
2,290,649
 
$
-
 
 
The following table presents an analysis of purchased non-covered past-due loans as of September 30, 2016, December 31, 2015 and September 30, 2015:
 
 
 
Loans
30-59
Days Past
Due
 
Loans
60-89
Days
Past Due
 
Loans 90
or More
Days Past
Due
 
Total
Loans
Past Due
 
Current
Loans
 
Total
Loans
 
Loans 90
Days or
More Past
Due  and
Still
Accruing
 
 
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
As of September 30, 2016:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial & agricultural
 
$
244
 
$
-
 
$
624
 
$
868
 
$
98,728
 
$
99,596
 
$
-
 
Real estate – construction & development
 
 
1,082
 
 
233
 
 
2,070
 
 
3,385
 
 
82,714
 
 
86,099
 
 
-
 
Real estate – commercial & farmland
 
 
1,806
 
 
599
 
 
6,369
 
 
8,774
 
 
581,614
 
 
590,388
 
 
-
 
Real estate – residential
 
 
1,481
 
 
2,144
 
 
5,379
 
 
9,004
 
 
277,165
 
 
286,169
 
 
-
 
Consumer installment loans
 
 
33
 
 
267
 
 
38
 
 
338
 
 
4,500
 
 
4,838
 
 
-
 
Total
 
$
4,646
 
$
3,243
 
$
14,480
 
$
22,369
 
$
1,044,721
 
$
1,067,090
 
$
-
 
 
 
 
Loans
30-59
Days Past
Due
 
Loans
60-89
Days
Past Due
 
Loans 90
or More
Days Past
Due
 
Total
Loans
Past Due
 
Current
Loans
 
Total
Loans
 
Loans 90
Days or
More Past
Due  and
Still
Accruing
 
 
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
As of December 31, 2015:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial & agricultural
 
$
248
 
$
13
 
$
846
 
$
1,107
 
$
44,355
 
$
45,462
 
$
-
 
Real estate – construction & development
 
 
416
 
 
687
 
 
420
 
 
1,523
 
 
70,557
 
 
72,080
 
 
-
 
Real estate – commercial & farmland
 
 
2,479
 
 
1,629
 
 
3,347
 
 
7,455
 
 
383,300
 
 
390,755
 
 
-
 
Real estate – residential
 
 
4,965
 
 
2,176
 
 
4,928
 
 
12,069
 
 
246,084
 
 
258,153
 
 
-
 
Consumer installment loans
 
 
31
 
 
9
 
 
70
 
 
110
 
 
4,994
 
 
5,104
 
 
-
 
Total
 
$
8,139
 
$
4,514
 
$
9,611
 
$
22,264
 
$
749,290
 
$
771,554
 
$
-
 
 
 
 
Loans
30-59
Days Past
Due
 
Loans
60-89
Days
Past Due
 
Loans 90
or More
Days Past
Due
 
Total
Loans
Past Due
 
Current
Loans
 
Total
Loans
 
Loans 90
Days or
More Past
Due and
Still
Accruing
 
 
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
As of September 30, 2015:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial & agricultural
 
$
140
 
$
11
 
$
112
 
$
263
 
$
42,087
 
$
42,350
 
$
-
 
Real estate – construction & development
 
 
322
 
 
-
 
 
459
 
 
781
 
 
70,328
 
 
71,109
 
 
-
 
Real estate – commercial & farmland
 
 
2,681
 
 
613
 
 
3,391
 
 
6,685
 
 
378,347
 
 
385,032
 
 
-
 
Real estate – residential
 
 
3,822
 
 
1,672
 
 
4,901
 
 
10,395
 
 
252,917
 
 
263,312
 
 
-
 
Consumer installment loans
 
 
5
 
 
-
 
 
49
 
 
54
 
 
5,637
 
 
5,691
 
 
-
 
Total
 
$
6,970
 
$
2,296
 
$
8,912
 
$
18,178
 
$
749,316
 
$
767,494
 
$
-
 
 
The following table presents an analysis of covered past-due loans as of September 30, 2016, December 31, 2015 and September 30, 2015:
 
 
 
Loans
30-59
Days Past
Due
 
Loans
60-89
Days
Past Due
 
Loans 90
or More
Days Past
Due
 
Total
Loans
Past Due
 
Current
Loans
 
Total
Loans
 
Loans 90
Days or
More Past
Due  and
Still
Accruing
 
 
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
As of September 30, 2016:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial & agricultural
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
128
 
$
128
 
$
702
 
$
830
 
$
-
 
Real estate – construction & development
 
 
114
 
 
4
 
 
-
 
 
118
 
 
3,102
 
 
3,220
 
 
-
 
Real estate – commercial & farmland
 
 
906
 
 
-
 
 
1
 
 
907
 
 
12,781
 
 
13,688
 
 
-
 
Real estate – residential
 
 
1,047
 
 
943
 
 
2,589
 
 
4,579
 
 
39,878
 
 
44,457
 
 
-
 
Consumer installment loans
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
96
 
 
96
 
 
-
 
Total
 
$
2,067
 
$
947
 
$
2,718
 
$
5,732
 
$
56,559
 
$
62,291
 
$
-
 
 
 
 
Loans
30-59
Days Past
Due
 
Loans
60-89
Days
Past Due
 
Loans 90
or More
Days Past
Due
 
Total
Loans
Past Due
 
Current
Loans
 
Total
Loans
 
Loans 90
Days or
More Past
Due  and
Still
Accruing
 
 
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
As of December 31, 2015:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial & agricultural
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
2,802
 
$
2,802
 
$
2,744
 
$
5,546
 
$
-
 
Real estate – construction & development
 
 
96
 
 
-
 
 
1,633
 
 
1,729
 
 
5,883
 
 
7,612
 
 
-
 
Real estate – commercial & farmland
 
 
170
 
 
205
 
 
3,064
 
 
3,439
 
 
67,787
 
 
71,226
 
 
-
 
Real estate – residential
 
 
2,155
 
 
1,001
 
 
2,658
 
 
5,814
 
 
47,224
 
 
53,038
 
 
-
 
Consumer installment loans
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
37
 
 
37
 
 
70
 
 
107
 
 
-
 
Total
 
$
2,421
 
$
1,206
 
$
10,194
 
$
13,821
 
$
123,708
 
$
137,529
 
$
-
 
 
 
 
Loans
30-59
Days Past
Due
 
Loans
60-89
Days
Past Due
 
Loans 90
or More
Days Past
Due
 
Total
Loans
Past Due
 
Current
Loans
 
Total
Loans
 
Loans 90
Days or
More Past
Due and
Still
Accruing
 
 
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
As of September 30, 2015:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial & agricultural
 
$
40
 
$
48
 
$
7,886
 
$
7,974
 
$
5,375
 
$
13,349
 
$
-
 
Real estate – construction & development
 
 
1,548
 
 
68
 
 
2,408
 
 
4,024
 
 
10,242
 
 
14,266
 
 
-
 
Real estate – commercial & farmland
 
 
1,003
 
 
550
 
 
6,573
 
 
8,126
 
 
95,273
 
 
103,399
 
 
-
 
Real estate – residential
 
 
2,612
 
 
783
 
 
2,140
 
 
5,535
 
 
54,300
 
 
59,835
 
 
-
 
Consumer installment loans
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
49
 
 
49
 
 
123
 
 
172
 
 
-
 
Total
 
$
5,203
 
$
1,449
 
$
19,056
 
$
25,708
 
$
165,313
 
$
191,021
 
$
-
 
 
Impaired Loans
Loans are considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due in accordance with the original contractual terms of the loan agreements. Impaired loans include loans on nonaccrual status and accruing troubled debt restructurings. When determining if the Company will be unable to collect all principal and interest payments due in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement, the Company considers the borrower’s capacity to pay, which includes such factors as the borrower’s current financial statements, an analysis of global cash flow sufficient to pay all debt obligations and an evaluation of secondary sources of repayment, such as guarantor support and collateral value. The Company individually assesses for impairment all nonaccrual loans greater than $100,000 and all troubled debt restructurings greater than $100,000 (including all troubled debt restructurings, whether or not currently classified as such). The tables below include all loans deemed impaired, whether or not individually assessed for impairment. If a loan is deemed impaired, a specific valuation allowance is allocated, if necessary, so that the loan is reported net, at the present value of estimated future cash flows using the loan’s existing rate or at the fair value of collateral if repayment is expected solely from the collateral. Interest payments on impaired loans are typically applied to principal unless collectability of the principal amount is reasonably assured, in which case interest is recognized on a cash basis.
 
The following is a summary of information pertaining to impaired loans, excluding purchased non-covered and covered loans:
 
 
 
As of and For the Period Ended
 
 
 
September 30,
2016
 
December 31,
2015
 
September 30,
2015
 
 
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Nonaccrual loans
 
$
16,570
 
$
16,860
 
$
20,558
 
Troubled debt restructurings not included above
 
 
14,013
 
 
14,418
 
 
12,075
 
Total impaired loans
 
$
30,583
 
$
31,278
 
$
32,633
 
Quarter-to-date interest income recognized on impaired loans
 
$
252
 
$
274
 
$
241
 
Year-to-date interest income recognized on impaired loans
 
$
808
 
$
909
 
$
635
 
Quarter-to-date foregone interest income on impaired loans
 
$
239
 
$
265
 
$
309
 
Year-to-date foregone interest income on impaired loans
 
$
710
 
$
1,204
 
$
939
 
 
The following table presents an analysis of information pertaining to impaired loans, excluding purchased non-covered and covered loans as of September 30, 2016, December 31, 2015 and September 30, 2015:
 
 
 
Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance
 
Recorded
Investment
With No
Allowance
 
Recorded
Investment
With
Allowance
 
Total
Recorded
Investment
 
Related
Allowance
 
Three
Month
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Nine
Month
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
 
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of September 30, 2016:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial & agricultural
 
$
2,568
 
$
252
 
$
1,114
 
$
1,366
 
$
118
 
$
1,736
 
$
1,640
 
Real estate – construction & development
 
 
2,972
 
 
-
 
 
1,946
 
 
1,946
 
 
537
 
 
2,001
 
 
2,214
 
Real estate – commercial & farmland
 
 
14,015
 
 
5,499
 
 
7,520
 
 
13,019
 
 
873
 
 
12,776
 
 
12,837
 
Real estate – residential
 
 
14,350
 
 
2,046
 
 
11,667
 
 
13,713
 
 
2,648
 
 
13,686
 
 
13,516
 
Consumer installment loans
 
 
586
 
 
-
 
 
539
 
 
539
 
 
6
 
 
492
 
 
479
 
Total
 
$
34,491
 
$
7,797
 
$
22,786
 
$
30,583
 
$
4,182
 
$
30,691
 
$
30,686
 
 
 
 
Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance
 
Recorded
Investment
With No
Allowance
 
Recorded
Investment
With
Allowance
 
Total
Recorded
Investment
 
Related
Allowance
 
Three
Month
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Twelve
Month
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
 
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2015:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial & agricultural
 
$
3,062
 
$
158
 
$
1,385
 
$
1,543
 
$
135
 
$
1,887
 
$
2,275
 
Real estate – construction & development
 
 
3,581
 
 
230
 
 
2,374
 
 
2,604
 
 
774
 
 
2,598
 
 
3,228
 
Real estate – commercial & farmland
 
 
14,385
 
 
6,702
 
 
6,083
 
 
12,785
 
 
1,067
 
 
15,074
 
 
15,105
 
Real estate – residential
 
 
15,809
 
 
1,621
 
 
12,230
 
 
13,851
 
 
2,224
 
 
11,935
 
 
11,977
 
Consumer installment loans
 
 
592
 
 
-
 
 
495
 
 
495
 
 
9
 
 
461
 
 
488
 
Total
 
$
37,429
 
$
8,711
 
$
22,567
 
$
31,278
 
$
4,209
 
$
31,955
 
$
33,073
 
 
 
 
Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance
 
Recorded
Investment
With No
Allowance
 
Recorded
Investment
With
Allowance
 
Total
Recorded
Investment
 
Related
Allowance
 
Three
Month
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Nine
Month
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
 
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of September 30, 2015:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial & agricultural
 
$
3,761
 
$
471
 
$
1,762
 
$
2,233
 
$
528
 
$
3,289
 
$
2,458
 
Real estate – construction & development
 
 
3,757
 
 
230
 
 
2,361
 
 
2,591
 
 
731
 
 
2,503
 
 
3,384
 
Real estate – commercial & farmland
 
 
18,652
 
 
5,870
 
 
11,494
 
 
17,364
 
 
1,635
 
 
16,459
 
 
15,684
 
Real estate – residential
 
 
11,549
 
 
1,752
 
 
8,266
 
 
10,018
 
 
1,872
 
 
10,185
 
 
11,509
 
Consumer installment loans
 
 
524
 
 
-
 
 
426
 
 
426
 
 
7
 
 
483
 
 
487
 
Total
 
$
38,243
 
$
8,323
 
$
24,309
 
$
32,632
 
$
4,773
 
$
32,919
 
$
33,522
 
 
The following is a summary of information pertaining to purchased non-covered impaired loans:
 
 
 
As of and For the Period Ended
 
 
 
September 30,
2016
 
December 31,
2015
 
September 30,
2015
 
 
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Nonaccrual loans
 
$
17,993
 
$
13,330
 
$
11,374
 
Troubled debt restructurings not included above
 
 
9,294
 
 
9,373
 
 
7,188
 
Total impaired loans
 
$
27,287
 
$
22,703
 
$
18,562
 
Quarter-to-date interest income recognized on impaired loans
 
$
1,339
 
$
442
 
$
158
 
Year-to-date interest income recognized on impaired loans
 
$
1,885
 
$
785
 
$
342
 
Quarter-to-date foregone interest income on impaired loans
 
$
264
 
$
245
 
$
198
 
Year-to-date foregone interest income on impaired loans
 
$
883
 
$
1,365
 
$
1,121
 
 
The following table presents an analysis of information pertaining to purchased non-covered impaired loans as of September 30, 2016, December 31, 2015 and September 30, 2015:
 
 
Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance
 
Recorded
Investment
With No
Allowance
 
Recorded
Investment
With
Allowance
 
Total
Recorded
Investment
 
Related
Allowance
 
Three
Month
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Nine
Month
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
 
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of September 30, 2016:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial & agricultural
 
$
4,801
 
$
520
 
$
225
 
$
745
 
$
-
 
$
710
 
$
787
 
Real estate – construction & development
 
 
23,284
 
 
233
 
 
2,699
 
 
2,932
 
 
183
 
 
2,306
 
 
2,053
 
Real estate – commercial & farmland
 
 
34,021
 
 
1,778
 
 
11,858
 
 
13,636
 
 
380
 
 
13,310
 
 
13,732
 
Real estate – residential
 
 
12,458
 
 
2,705
 
 
7,227
 
 
9,932
 
 
722
 
 
9,685
 
 
9,163
 
Consumer installment loans
 
 
55
 
 
42
 
 
-
 
 
42
 
 
-
 
 
43
 
 
64
 
Total
 
$
74,619
 
$
5,278
 
$
22,009
 
$
27,287
 
$
1,285
 
$
26,054
 
$
25,799
 
 
 
 
Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance
 
Recorded
Investment
With No
Allowance
 
Recorded
Investment
With
Allowance
 
Total
Recorded
Investment
 
Related
Allowance
 
Three
Month
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Twelve
Month
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
 
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2015:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial & agricultural
 
$
3,103
 
$
1,066
 
$
-
 
$
1,066
 
$
-
 
$
640
 
$
392
 
Real estate – construction & development
 
 
8,987
 
 
1,469
 
 
-
 
 
1,469
 
 
-
 
 
1,369
 
 
1,429
 
Real estate – commercial & farmland
 
 
14,999
 
 
11,134
 
 
-
 
 
11,134
 
 
-
 
 
9,966
 
 
10,806
 
Real estate – residential
 
 
14,946
 
 
8,957
 
 
-
 
 
8,957
 
 
-
 
 
8,591
 
 
8,067
 
Consumer installment loans
 
 
94
 
 
77
 
 
-
 
 
77
 
 
-
 
 
67
 
 
65
 
Total
 
$
42,129
 
$
22,703
 
$
-
 
$
22,703
 
$
-
 
$
20,633
 
$
20,759
 
 
 
 
Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance
 
Recorded
Investment
With No
Allowance
 
Recorded
Investment
With
Allowance
 
Total
Recorded
Investment
 
Related
Allowance
 
Three
Month
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Nine
Month
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
 
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of September 30, 2015:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial & agricultural
 
$
1,137
 
$
214
 
$
-
 
$
214
 
$
-
 
$
262
 
$
224
 
Real estate – construction & development
 
 
9,211
 
 
1,268
 
 
-
 
 
1,268
 
 
-
 
 
1,563
 
 
1,419
 
Real estate – commercial & farmland
 
 
13,399
 
 
8,799
 
 
-
 
 
8,799
 
 
-
 
 
11,245
 
 
10,724
 
Real estate – residential
 
 
12,443
 
 
8,224
 
 
-
 
 
8,224
 
 
-
 
 
8,255
 
 
7,845
 
Consumer installment loans
 
 
74
 
 
57
 
 
-
 
 
57
 
 
-
 
 
76
 
 
63
 
Total
 
$
36,264
 
$
18,562
 
$
-
 
$
18,562
 
$
-
 
$
21,402
 
$
20,275
 
 
The following is a summary of information pertaining to covered impaired loans:
 
 
 
As of and For the Period Ended
 
 
 
September 30,
2016
 
December 31,
2015
 
September 30,
2015
 
 
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Nonaccrual loans
 
$
5,834
 
$
13,238
 
$
33,084
 
Troubled debt restructurings not included above
 
 
11,823
 
 
13,283
 
 
16,576
 
Total impaired loans
 
$
17,657
 
$
26,521
 
$
49,660
 
Quarter-to-date interest income recognized on impaired loans
 
$
154
 
$
154
 
$
268
 
Year-to-date interest income recognized on impaired loans
 
$
493
 
$
886
 
$
732
 
Quarter-to-date foregone interest income on impaired loans
 
$
82
 
$
181
 
$
468
 
Year-to-date foregone interest income on impaired loans
 
$
400
 
$
1,596
 
$
1,416
 
 
The following table presents an analysis of information pertaining to covered impaired loans as of September 30, 2016, December 31, 2015 and September 30, 2015:
 
 
 
Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance
 
Recorded
Investment
With No
Allowance
 
Recorded
Investment
With
Allowance
 
Total
Recorded
Investment
 
Related
Allowance
 
Three
Month
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Nine
Month
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
 
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of September 30, 2016:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial & agricultural
 
$
296
 
$
128
 
$
-
 
$
128
 
$
-
 
$
128
 
$
1,464
 
Real estate – construction & development
 
 
969
 
 
63
 
 
810
 
 
873
 
 
1
 
 
1,640
 
 
2,022
 
Real estate – commercial & farmland
 
 
7,077
 
 
83
 
 
3,258
 
 
3,341
 
 
22
 
 
4,886
 
 
5,837
 
Real estate – residential
 
 
14,450
 
 
4,768
 
 
8,513
 
 
13,281
 
 
213
 
 
13,418
 
 
13,730
 
Consumer installment loans
 
 
43
 
 
34
 
 
-
 
 
34
 
 
-
 
 
37
 
 
41
 
Total
 
$
22,835
 
$
5,076
 
$
12,581
 
$
17,657
 
$
236
 
$
20,109
 
$
23,094
 
 
 
 
Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance
 
Recorded
Investment
With No
Allowance
 
Recorded
Investment
With
Allowance
 
Total
Recorded
Investment
 
Related
Allowance
 
Three
Month
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Twelve
Month
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
 
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2015:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial & agricultural
 
$
5,188
 
$
2,802
 
$
-
 
$
2,802
 
$
-
 
$
5,360
 
$
7,408
 
Real estate – construction & development
 
 
15,119
 
 
2,480
 
 
-
 
 
2,480
 
 
-
 
 
4,130
 
 
6,906
 
Real estate – commercial & farmland
 
 
20,508
 
 
7,001
 
 
-
 
 
7,001
 
 
-
 
 
14,133
 
 
18,504
 
Real estate – residential
 
 
15,830
 
 
14,192
 
 
-
 
 
14,192
 
 
-
 
 
14,399
 
 
16,010
 
Consumer installment loans
 
 
60
 
 
46
 
 
-
 
 
46
 
 
-
 
 
69
 
 
86
 
Total
 
$
56,705
 
$
26,521
 
$
-
 
$
26,521
 
$
-
 
$
38,091
 
$
48,914
 
 
 
 
Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance
 
Recorded
Investment
With No
Allowance
 
Recorded
Investment
With
Allowance
 
Total
Recorded
Investment
 
Related
Allowance
 
Three
Month
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Nine
Month
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
 
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of September 30, 2015:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial & agricultural
 
$
11,794
 
$
7,918
 
$
-
 
$
7,918
 
$
-
 
$
8,625
 
$
8,560
 
Real estate – construction & development
 
 
29,596
 
 
5,780
 
 
-
 
 
5,780
 
 
-
 
 
6,166
 
 
8,013
 
Real estate – commercial & farmland
 
 
41,724
 
 
21,265
 
 
-
 
 
21,265
 
 
-
 
 
20,697
 
 
21,380
 
Real estate – residential
 
 
18,097
 
 
14,605
 
 
-
 
 
14,605
 
 
-
 
 
14,881
 
 
16,465
 
Consumer installment loans
 
 
126
 
 
92
 
 
-
 
 
92
 
 
-
 
 
101
 
 
96
 
Total
 
$
101,337
 
$
49,660
 
$
-
 
$
49,660
 
$
-
 
$
50,470
 
$
54,514
 
 
Credit Quality Indicators
The Company uses a nine category risk grading system to assign a risk grade to each loan in the portfolio. The following is a description of the general characteristics of the grades:
 
Grade 10 – Prime Credit – This grade represents loans to the Company’s most creditworthy borrowers or loans that are secured by cash or cash equivalents.
 
Grade 15 – Good Credit – This grade includes loans that exhibit one or more characteristics better than that of a Satisfactory Credit. Generally, the debt service coverage and borrower’s liquidity is materially better than required by the Company’s loan policy.
 
Grade 20 – Satisfactory Credit – This grade is assigned to loans to borrowers who exhibit satisfactory credit histories, contain acceptable loan structures and demonstrate ability to repay.
 
Grade 23 – Performing, Under-Collateralized Credit – This grade is assigned to loans that are currently performing and supported by adequate financial information that reflects repayment capacity but exhibits a loan-to-value ratio greater than 110%, based on a documented collateral valuation.
 
Grade 25 – Minimum Acceptable Credit – This grade includes loans which exhibit all the characteristics of a Satisfactory Credit, but warrant more than normal level of banker supervision due to (i) circumstances which elevate the risks of performance (such as start-up operations, untested management, heavy leverage and interim losses); (ii) adverse, extraordinary events that have affected, or could affect, the borrower’s cash flow, financial condition, ability to continue operating profitability or refinancing (such as death of principal, fire and divorce); (iii) loans that require more than the normal servicing requirements (such as any type of construction financing, acquisition and development loans, accounts receivable or inventory loans and floor plan loans); (iv) existing technical exceptions which raise some doubts about the Bank’s perfection in its collateral position or the continued financial capacity of the borrower; or (v) improvements in formerly criticized borrowers, which may warrant banker supervision.
 
Grade 30 – Other Asset Especially Mentioned – This grade includes loans that exhibit potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or in the Company’s credit position at some future date.
 
Grade 40 – Substandard – This grade represents loans which are inadequately protected by the current credit worthiness and paying capacity of the borrower or of the collateral pledged, if any. These assets exhibit a well-defined weakness or are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. These weaknesses may be characterized by past due performance, operating losses or questionable collateral values.
 
Grade 50 – Doubtful – This grade includes loans which exhibit all of the characteristics of a substandard loan with the added provision that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable or improbable.
 
Grade 60 – Loss – This grade is assigned to loans which are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as active assets of the Bank is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the loan has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather it is not practical or desirable to defer writing it off.
 
The following table presents the loan portfolio, excluding purchased non-covered and covered loans, by risk grade as of September 30, 2016:
 
Risk
Grade
 
Commercial,
financial &
agricultural
 
Real estate -
construction &
development
 
Real estate -
commercial &
farmland
 
Real estate -
residential
 
Consumer
installment loans
 
Other
 
Total
 
 
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
10
 
$
381,814
 
$
-
 
$
9,053
 
$
127
 
$
7,787
 
$
-
 
$
398,781
 
15
 
 
23,627
 
 
6,732
 
 
105,298
 
 
54,346
 
 
386
 
 
-
 
 
190,389
 
20
 
 
105,573
 
 
41,759
 
 
835,021
 
 
596,886
 
 
24,870
 
 
3,964
 
 
1,608,073
 
23
 
 
372
 
 
7,126
 
 
8,719
 
 
6,530
 
 
16
 
 
-
 
 
22,763
 
25
 
 
108,887
 
 
266,728
 
 
299,714
 
 
87,480
 
 
34,339
 
 
-
 
 
797,148
 
30
 
 
967
 
 
3,087
 
 
23,457
 
 
4,165
 
 
88
 
 
-
 
 
31,764
 
40
 
 
4,707
 
 
2,876
 
 
16,320
 
 
17,399
 
 
819
 
 
-
 
 
42,121
 
50
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
60
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
Total
 
$
625,947
 
$
328,308
 
$
1,297,582
 
$
766,933
 
$
68,305
 
$
3,964
 
$
3,091,039
 
 
The following table presents the loan portfolio, excluding purchased non-covered and covered loans, by risk grade as of December 31, 2015:
 
Risk
Grade
 
Commercial,
financial &
agricultural
 
Real estate -
construction &
development
 
Real estate -
commercial &
farmland
 
Real estate -
residential
 
Consumer
installment loans
 
Other
 
Total
 
 
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
10
 
$
241,721
 
$
294
 
$
116
 
$
1,606
 
$
6,872
 
$
-
 
$
250,609
 
15
 
 
28,420
 
 
2,074
 
 
117,880
 
 
78,165
 
 
1,191
 
 
-
 
 
227,730
 
20
 
 
97,142
 
 
46,221
 
 
685,538
 
 
369,624
 
 
19,780
 
 
6,015
 
 
1,224,320
 
23
 
 
559
 
 
7,827
 
 
13,073
 
 
6,112
 
 
36
 
 
-
 
 
27,607
 
25
 
 
77,829
 
 
183,512
 
 
254,012
 
 
91,465
 
 
2,595
 
 
-
 
 
609,413
 
30
 
 
1,492
 
 
1,620
 
 
13,821
 
 
7,347
 
 
143
 
 
-
 
 
24,423
 
40
 
 
2,460
 
 
3,145
 
 
20,551
 
 
16,111
 
 
506
 
 
-
 
 
42,773
 
50
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
60
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
2
 
 
-
 
 
2
 
Total
 
$
449,623
 
$
244,693
 
$
1,104,991
 
$
570,430
 
$
31,125
 
$
6,015
 
$
2,406,877
 
 
The following table presents the loan portfolio, excluding purchased non-covered and covered loans, by risk grade as of September 30, 2015:
 
Risk
Grade
 
Commercial,
financial &
agricultural
 
Real estate -
construction &
development
 
Real estate -
commercial &
farmland
 
Real estate -
residential
 
Consumer
installment loans
 
Other
 
Total
 
 
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
10
 
$
222,693
 
$
294
 
$
116
 
$
1,490
 
$
6,688
 
$
-
 
$
231,281
 
15
 
 
23,807
 
 
2,150
 
 
123,515
 
 
83,361
 
 
1,352
 
 
-
 
 
234,185
 
20
 
 
99,414
 
 
45,091
 
 
645,949
 
 
327,576
 
 
19,302
 
 
10,692
 
 
1,148,024
 
23
 
 
645
 
 
7,754
 
 
11,792
 
 
6,240
 
 
46
 
 
-
 
 
26,477
 
25
 
 
75,635
 
 
159,944
 
 
250,575
 
 
90,320
 
 
3,168
 
 
-
 
 
579,642
 
30
 
 
2,378
 
 
2,035
 
 
9,762
 
 
7,811
 
 
204
 
 
-
 
 
22,190
 
40
 
 
3,175
 
 
3,530
 
 
26,119
 
 
15,487
 
 
537
 
 
-
 
 
48,848
 
50
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
2
 
 
-
 
 
2
 
60
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
Total
 
$
427,747
 
$
220,798
 
$
1,067,828
 
$
532,285
 
$
31,299
 
$
10,692
 
$
2,290,649
 
 
The following table presents the purchased non-covered loan portfolio by risk grade as of September 30, 2016:
        
Risk
Grade
 
Commercial,
financial &
agricultural
 
Real estate -
construction &
development
 
Real estate -
commercial &
farmland
 
Real estate -
residential
 
Consumer
installment loans
 
Other
 
Total
 
 
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
10
 
$
5,676
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
867
 
$
-
 
$
6,543
 
15
 
 
1,055
 
 
-
 
 
7,842
 
 
32,763
 
 
597
 
 
-
 
 
42,257
 
20
 
 
16,726
 
 
7,741
 
 
196,901
 
 
108,007
 
 
1,934
 
 
-
 
 
331,309
 
23
 
 
-
 
 
3,677
 
 
11,925
 
 
11,902
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
27,504
 
25
 
 
70,241
 
 
63,343
 
 
328,657
 
 
111,720
 
 
1,319
 
 
-
 
 
575,280
 
30
 
 
4,716
 
 
7,609
 
 
26,782
 
 
5,731
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
44,838
 
40
 
 
1,182
 
 
3,729
 
 
18,281
 
 
16,046
 
 
121
 
 
-
 
 
39,359
 
50
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
60
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
Total
 
$
99,596
 
$
86,099
 
$
590,388
 
$
286,169
 
$
4,838
 
$
-
 
$
1,067,090
 
 
The following table presents the purchased non-covered loan portfolio by risk grade as of December 31, 2015:
 
Risk
Grade
 
Commercial,
financial &
agricultural
 
Real estate -
construction &
development
 
Real estate -
commercial &
farmland
 
Real estate -
residential
 
Consumer
installment loans
 
Other
 
Total
 
 
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
10
 
$
8,592
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
1,010
 
$
-
 
$
9,602
 
15
 
 
1,186
 
 
1,143
 
 
10,490
 
 
37,808
 
 
541
 
 
-
 
 
51,168
 
20
 
 
10,057
 
 
13,678
 
 
183,219
 
 
128,005
 
 
2,031
 
 
-
 
 
336,990
 
23
 
 
-
 
 
438
 
 
5,177
 
 
6,414
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
12,029
 
25
 
 
17,565
 
 
47,517
 
 
162,253
 
 
66,166
 
 
1,328
 
 
-
 
 
294,829
 
30
 
 
6,657
 
 
4,185
 
 
14,297
 
 
5,503
 
 
51
 
 
-
 
 
30,693
 
40
 
 
1,373
 
 
5,119
 
 
15,319
 
 
14,257
 
 
143
 
 
-
 
 
36,211
 
50
 
 
30
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
30
 
60
 
 
2
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
2
 
Total
 
$
45,462
 
$
72,080
 
$
390,755
 
$
258,153
 
$
5,104
 
$
-
 
$
771,554
 
 
The following table presents the purchased non-covered loan portfolio by risk grade as of September 30, 2015:
        
Risk
Grade
 
Commercial,
financial &
agricultural
 
Real estate -
construction &
development
 
Real estate -
commercial &
farmland
 
Real estate -
residential
 
Consumer
installment loans
 
Other
 
Total
 
 
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
10
 
$
8,741
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
1,060
 
$
-
 
$
9,801
 
15
 
 
1,229
 
 
1,805
 
 
8,440
 
 
38,643
 
 
789
 
 
-
 
 
50,906
 
20
 
 
10,982
 
 
13,518
 
 
187,329
 
 
133,914
 
 
2,291
 
 
-
 
 
348,034
 
23
 
 
-
 
 
230
 
 
4,079
 
 
6,303
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
10,612
 
25
 
 
17,873
 
 
48,137
 
 
159,816
 
 
63,049
 
 
1,397
 
 
-
 
 
290,272
 
30
 
 
2,379
 
 
3,418
 
 
12,997
 
 
7,609
 
 
55
 
 
-
 
 
26,458
 
40
 
 
1,116
 
 
4,001
 
 
12,371
 
 
13,794
 
 
99
 
 
-
 
 
31,381
 
50
 
 
30
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
30
 
60
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
Total
 
$
42,350
 
$
71,109
 
$
385,032
 
$
263,312
 
$
5,691
 
$
-
 
$
767,494
 
 
The following table presents the covered loan portfolio by risk grade as of September 30, 2016:
 
Risk
Grade
 
Commercial,
financial &
agricultural
 
Real estate -
construction &
development
 
Real estate -
commercial &
farmland
 
Real estate -
residential
 
Consumer
installment loans
 
Other
 
Total
 
 
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
10
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
15
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
20
 
 
23
 
 
551
 
 
2,203
 
 
7,458
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
10,235
 
23
 
 
23
 
 
-
 
 
298
 
 
4,016
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
4,337
 
25
 
 
657
 
 
2,214
 
 
5,757
 
 
20,349
 
 
15
 
 
-
 
 
28,992
 
30
 
 
-
 
 
357
 
 
1,825
 
 
3,625
 
 
46
 
 
-
 
 
5,853
 
40
 
 
127
 
 
98
 
 
3,605
 
 
9,009
 
 
35
 
 
-
 
 
12,874
 
50
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
60
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
Total
 
$
830
 
$
3,220
 
$
13,688
 
$
44,457
 
$
96
 
$
-
 
$
62,291
 
 
The following table presents the covered loan portfolio by risk grade as of December 31, 2015:
 
Risk
Grade
 
Commercial,
financial &
agricultural
 
Real estate -
construction &
development
 
Real estate -
commercial &
farmland
 
Real estate -
residential
 
Consumer
installment loans
 
Other
 
Total
 
 
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
10
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
15
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
20
 
 
93
 
 
800
 
 
11,698
 
 
10,040
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
22,631
 
23
 
 
52
 
 
-
 
 
2,957
 
 
5,723
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
8,732
 
25
 
 
2,594
 
 
3,907
 
 
38,741
 
 
24,345
 
 
11
 
 
-
 
 
69,598
 
30
 
 
5
 
 
828
 
 
2,857
 
 
4,552
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
8,242
 
40
 
 
2,802
 
 
2,077
 
 
14,973
 
 
8,378
 
 
96
 
 
-
 
 
28,326
 
50
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
60
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
Total
 
$
5,546
 
$
7,612
 
$
71,226
 
$
53,038
 
$
107
 
$
-
 
$
137,529
 
 
The following table presents the covered loan portfolio by risk grade as of September 30, 2015:
 
Risk
Grade
 
Commercial,
financial &
agricultural
 
Real estate -
construction &
development
 
Real estate -
commercial &
farmland
 
Real estate -
residential
 
Consumer
installment loans
 
Other
 
Total
 
 
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
10
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
15
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
478
 
 
115
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
593
 
20
 
 
327
 
 
1,147
 
 
16,211
 
 
12,304
 
 
42
 
 
-
 
 
30,031
 
23
 
 
53
 
 
-
 
 
4,783
 
 
6,396
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
11,232
 
25
 
 
4,476
 
 
8,241
 
 
53,126
 
 
27,795
 
 
37
 
 
-
 
 
93,675
 
30
 
 
4,060
 
 
1,965
 
 
5,539
 
 
5,481
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
17,045
 
40
 
 
4,431
 
 
2,913
 
 
23,262
 
 
7,744
 
 
93
 
 
-
 
 
38,443
 
50
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
60
 
 
2
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
2
 
Total
 
$
13,349
 
$
14,266
 
$
103,399
 
$
59,835
 
$
172
 
$
-
 
$
191,021
 
 
Troubled Debt Restructurings
 
The restructuring of a loan is considered a “troubled debt restructuring” if both (i) the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties and (ii) the Company has granted a concession. Concessions may include interest rate reductions to below market interest rates, principal forgiveness, restructuring amortization schedules and other actions intended to minimize potential losses. The Company has exhibited the greatest success for rehabilitation of the loan by a reduction in the rate alone (maintaining the amortization of the debt) or a combination of a rate reduction and the forbearance of previously past due interest or principal. This has most typically been evidenced in certain commercial real estate loans whereby a disruption in the borrower’s cash flow resulted in an extended past due status, of which the borrower was unable to catch up completely as the cash flow of the property ultimately stabilized at a level lower than its original level. A reduction in rate, coupled with a forbearance of unpaid principal and/or interest, allowed the net cash flows to service the debt under the modified terms.
 
The Company’s policy requires a restructure request to be supported by a current, well-documented credit evaluation of the borrower’s financial condition and a collateral evaluation that is no older than six months from the date of the restructure. Key factors of that evaluation include the documentation of current, recurring cash flows, support provided by the guarantor(s) and the current valuation of the collateral. If the appraisal in the file is older than six months, an evaluation must be made as to the continued reasonableness of the valuation. For certain income-producing properties, current rent rolls and/or other income information can be utilized to support the appraisal valuation, when coupled with documented cap rates within our markets and a physical inspection of the collateral to validate the current condition.
 
The Company’s policy states that in the event a loan has been identified as a troubled debt restructuring, it should be assigned a grade of substandard and placed on nonaccrual status until such time the borrower has demonstrated the ability to service the loan payments based on the restructured terms – generally defined as six months of satisfactory payment history. Missed payments under the original loan terms are not considered under the new structure; however, subsequent missed payments are considered non-performance and are not considered toward the six month required term of satisfactory payment history. The Company’s loan policy states that a nonaccrual loan may be returned to accrual status when (i) none of its principal and interest is due and unpaid, and the Company expects repayment of the remaining contractual principal and interest or (ii) it otherwise becomes well secured and in the process of collection. Restoration to accrual status on any given loan must be supported by a well-documented credit evaluation of the borrower’s financial condition and the prospects for full repayment, approved by the Company’s Chief Credit Officer.
 
In the normal course of business, the Company renews loans with a modification of the interest rate or terms that are not deemed as troubled debt restructurings because the borrower is not experiencing financial difficulty. The Company modified loans in the first nine months of 2016 and 2015 totaling $58.2 million and $77.4 million, respectively, under such parameters.
 
As of September 30, 2016, December 31, 2015 and September 30, 2015, the Company had a balance of $17.1 million, $16.4 million and $13.9 million, respectively, in troubled debt restructurings, excluding purchased non-covered and covered loans. The Company has recorded $1.2 million, $1.3 million and $1.3 million in previous charge-offs on such loans at September 30, 2016, December 31, 2015 and September 30, 2015, respectively. The Company’s balance in the allowance for loan losses allocated to such troubled debt restructurings was $2.8 million, $2.7 million and $183,000 at September 30, 2016, December 31, 2015 and September 30, 2015, respectively. At September 30, 2016, the Company did not have any commitments to lend additional funds to debtors whose terms have been modified in troubled restructurings.
 
During the nine months ending September 30, 2016 and 2015, the Company modified loans as troubled debt restructurings, excluding purchased non-covered and covered loans, with principal balances of $2.9 million and $4.3 million, respectively, and these modifications did not have a material impact on the Company’s allowance for loan loss. The following table presents the loans by class modified as troubled debt restructurings, excluding purchased non-covered and covered loans, which occurred during the nine months ending September 30, 2016 and 2015:
 
 
 
September 30, 2016
 
September 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
Balance
 
 
 
Balance
 
Loan class:
 
#
 
(in thousands)
 
#
 
(in thousands)
 
Commercial, financial & agricultural
 
5
 
$
59
 
4
 
$
26
 
Real estate – construction & development
 
2
 
 
251
 
2
 
 
15
 
Real estate – commercial & farmland
 
4
 
 
1,658
 
2
 
 
2,125
 
Real estate – residential
 
7
 
 
887
 
28
 
 
2,089
 
Consumer installment
 
9
 
 
44
 
13
 
 
47
 
Total
 
27
 
$
2,899
 
49
 
$
4,302
 
 
Troubled debt restructurings, excluding purchased non-covered and covered loans, with an outstanding balance of $793,000 and $2.6 million defaulted during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and these defaults did not have a material impact on the Company’s allowance for loan loss. The following table presents the troubled debt restructurings by class that defaulted (defined as 30 days past due) during the nine months ending September 30, 2016 and 2015:
 
 
 
September 30, 2016
 
September 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
Balance
 
 
 
Balance
 
Loan class:
 
#
 
(in thousands)
 
#
 
(in thousands)
 
Commercial, financial & agricultural
 
5
 
$
51
 
4
 
$
18
 
Real estate – construction & development
 
-
 
 
-
 
2
 
 
34
 
Real estate – commercial & farmland
 
5
 
 
517
 
5
 
 
1,011
 
Real estate – residential
 
3
 
 
219
 
18
 
 
1,473
 
Consumer installment
 
2
 
 
6
 
9
 
 
32
 
Total
 
15
 
$
793
 
38
 
$
2,568
 
 
The following table presents the amount of troubled debt restructurings by loan class, excluding purchased non-covered and covered loans, classified separately as accrual and nonaccrual at September 30, 2016, December 31, 2015 and September 30, 2015:
 
As of September 30, 2016
 
Accruing Loans
 
Non-Accruing Loans
 
 
 
 
 
Balance
 
 
 
Balance
 
Loan class:
 
#
 
(in thousands)
 
#
 
(in thousands)
 
Commercial, financial & agricultural
 
4
 
$
53
 
14
 
$
112
 
Real estate – construction & development
 
8
 
 
691
 
2
 
 
35
 
Real estate – commercial & farmland
 
17
 
 
5,535
 
5
 
 
2,015
 
Real estate – residential
 
53
 
 
7,713
 
19
 
 
849
 
Consumer installment
 
7
 
 
21
 
29
 
 
120
 
Total
 
89
 
$
14,013
 
69
 
$
3,131
 
 
As of December 31, 2015
 
Accruing Loans
 
Non-Accruing Loans
 
 
 
 
 
Balance
 
 
 
Balance
 
Loan class:
 
#
 
(in thousands)
 
#
 
(in thousands)
 
Commercial, financial & agricultural
 
4
 
$
240
 
10
 
$
110
 
Real estate – construction & development
 
11
 
 
792
 
3
 
 
63
 
Real estate – commercial & farmland
 
16
 
 
5,766
 
3
 
 
596
 
Real estate – residential
 
51
 
 
7,574
 
20
 
 
1,123
 
Consumer installment
 
12
 
 
46
 
23
 
 
94
 
Total
 
94
 
$
14,418
 
59
 
$
1,986
 
 
As of September 30, 2015
 
Accruing Loans
 
Non-Accruing Loans
 
 
 
 
 
Balance
 
 
 
Balance
 
Loan class:
 
#
 
(in thousands)
 
#
 
(in thousands)
 
Commercial, financial & agricultural
 
4
 
$
238
 
8
 
$
68
 
Real estate – construction & development
 
12
 
 
838
 
2
 
 
30
 
Real estate – commercial & farmland
 
15
 
 
5,719
 
4
 
 
943
 
Real estate – residential
 
51
 
 
5,209
 
16
 
 
759
 
Consumer installment
 
15
 
 
71
 
18
 
 
64
 
Total
 
97
 
$
12,075
 
48
 
$
1,864
 
 
As of September 30, 2016, December 31, 2015 and September 30, 2015, the Company had a balance of $10.4 million, $10.0 million and $7.7 million, respectively, in troubled debt restructurings included in purchased non-covered loans. The Company has recorded $752,000, $377,000 and $60,000 in previous charge-offs on such loans at September 30, 2016, December 31, 2015 and September 30, 2015, respectively. At September 30, 2016, the Company did not have any commitments to lend additional funds to debtors whose terms have been modified in troubled restructurings.
 
During the nine months ending September 30, 2016 and 2015, the Company modified purchased non-covered loans as troubled debt restructurings, with principal balances of $1.3 million and $2.4 million, respectively, and these modifications did not have a material impact on the Company’s allowance for loan loss. During the nine months ending September 30, 2016, the Company did not transfer any troubled debt restructurings from the covered loan category to the purchased non-covered loan category due to the expiration of the loss-sharing portion of the agreements. During the nine months ending September 30, 2015, the Company transferred troubled debt restructurings with principal balances $4.1 million from the covered loan category to the purchased non-covered loan category due to the expiration of the loss-sharing portion of the agreements. The following table presents the purchased non-covered loans by class modified as troubled debt restructurings, which occurred during the nine months ending September 30, 2016 and 2015:
 
 
 
September 30, 2016
 
September 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
Balance
 
 
 
Balance
 
Loan class:
 
#
 
(in thousands)
 
#
 
(in thousands)
 
Commercial, financial & agricultural
 
-
 
$
-
 
1
 
$
1
 
Real estate – construction & development
 
-
 
 
-
 
2
 
 
30
 
Real estate – commercial & farmland
 
2
 
 
235
 
3
 
 
622
 
Real estate – residential
 
6
 
 
1,076
 
7
 
 
1,730
 
Consumer installment
 
-
 
 
-
 
3
 
 
8
 
Total
 
8
 
$
1,311
 
16
 
$
2,391
 
 
Troubled debt restructurings included in purchased non-covered loans with an outstanding balance of $217,000 and $618,000 defaulted during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and these defaults did not have a material impact on the Company’s allowance for loan loss. The following table presents the troubled debt restructurings by class that defaulted (defined as 30 days past due) during the nine months ending September 30, 2016 and 2015:
 
 
 
September 30, 2016
 
September 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
Balance
 
 
 
Balance
 
Loan class:
 
#
 
(in thousands)
 
#
 
(in thousands)
 
Commercial, financial & agricultural
 
-
 
$
-
 
-
 
$
-
 
Real estate – construction & development
 
1
 
 
10
 
-
 
 
-
 
Real estate – commercial & farmland
 
1
 
 
207
 
-
 
 
-
 
Real estate – residential
 
-
 
 
-
 
2
 
 
618
 
Consumer installment
 
-
 
 
-
 
-
 
 
-
 
Total
 
2
 
$
217
 
2
 
$
618
 
 
The following table presents the amount of troubled debt restructurings by loan class of purchased non-covered loans, classified separately as accrual and nonaccrual at September 30, 2016, December 31, 2015 and September 30, 2015:
 
As of September 30, 2016
 
Accruing Loans
 
Non-Accruing Loans
 
 
 
 
 
Balance
 
 
 
Balance
 
Loan class:
 
#
 
(in thousands)
 
#
 
(in thousands)
 
Commercial, financial & agricultural
 
1
 
$
1
 
1
 
$
16
 
Real estate – construction & development
 
2
 
 
529
 
3
 
 
33
 
Real estate – commercial & farmland
 
13
 
 
5,840
 
3
 
 
566
 
Real estate – residential
 
16
 
 
2,919
 
5
 
 
486
 
Consumer installment
 
1
 
 
4
 
2
 
 
1
 
Total
 
33
 
$
9,293
 
14
 
$
1,102
 
 
As of December 31, 2015
 
Accruing Loans
 
Non-Accruing Loans
 
 
 
 
 
Balance
 
 
 
Balance
 
Loan class:
 
#
 
(in thousands)
 
#
 
(in thousands)
 
Commercial, financial & agricultural
 
1
 
$
2
 
2
 
$
21
 
Real estate – construction & development
 
1
 
 
363
 
3
 
 
42
 
Real estate – commercial & farmland
 
14
 
 
6,214
 
3
 
 
412
 
Real estate – residential
 
13
 
 
2,789
 
4
 
 
180
 
Consumer installment
 
2
 
 
5
 
2
 
 
3
 
Total
 
31
 
$
9,373
 
14
 
$
658
 
 
As of September 30, 2015
 
Accruing Loans
 
Non-Accruing Loans
 
 
 
 
 
Balance
 
 
 
Balance
 
Loan class:
 
#
 
(in thousands)
 
#
 
(in thousands)
 
Commercial, financial & agricultural
 
-
 
$
-
 
1
 
$
1
 
Real estate – construction & development
 
1
 
 
351
 
2
 
 
30
 
Real estate – commercial & farmland
 
6
 
 
4,071
 
1
 
 
36
 
Real estate – residential
 
13
 
 
2,761
 
3
 
 
397
 
Consumer installment
 
2
 
 
5
 
2
 
 
3
 
Total
 
22
 
$
7,188
 
9
 
$
467
 
 
As of September 30, 2016, December 31, 2015 and September 30, 2015, the Company had a balance of $13.9 million, $15.5 million and $20.5 million, respectively, in troubled debt restructurings included in covered loans. The Company has recorded $791,000, $1.2 million and $1.4 million in previous charge-offs on such loans at September 30, 2016, December 31, 2015 and September 30, 2015, respectively. At September 30, 2016, the Company did not have any commitments to lend additional funds to debtors whose terms have been modified in troubled restructurings.
 
During the nine months ending September 30, 2016 and 2015, the Company modified covered loans as troubled debt restructurings with principal balances of $603,000 and $2.5 million, respectively, and these modifications did not have a material impact on the Company’s allowance for loan loss. The following table presents the covered loans by class modified as troubled debt restructurings during the nine months ending September 30, 2016 and 2015:
 
 
 
September 30, 2016
 
September 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
Balance
 
 
 
Balance
 
Loan class:
 
#
 
(in thousands)
 
#
 
(in thousands)
 
Commercial, financial & agricultural
 
1
 
$
76
 
1
 
$
-
 
Real estate – construction & development
 
-
 
 
-
 
2
 
 
312
 
Real estate – commercial & farmland
 
1
 
 
473
 
5
 
 
1,492
 
Real estate – residential
 
2
 
 
54
 
12
 
 
679
 
Consumer installment
 
-
 
 
-
 
-
 
 
-
 
Total
 
4
 
$
603
 
20
 
$
2,483
 
 
Troubled debt restructurings of covered loans with an outstanding balance of $516,000 and $1.3 million defaulted during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and these defaults did not have a material impact on the Company’s allowance for loan loss. The following table presents the troubled debt restructurings by class that defaulted (defined as 30 days past due) during the nine months ending September 30, 2016 and 2015:
 
 
 
September 30, 2016
 
September 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
Balance
 
 
 
Balance
 
Loan class:
 
#
 
(in thousands)
 
#
 
(in thousands)
 
Commercial, financial & agricultural
 
2
 
$
76
 
-
 
$
-
 
Real estate – construction & development
 
-
 
 
-
 
-
 
 
-
 
Real estate – commercial & farmland
 
-
 
 
-
 
3
 
 
177
 
Real estate – residential
 
11
 
 
440
 
9
 
 
1,088
 
Consumer installment
 
-
 
 
-
 
-
 
 
-
 
Total
 
13
 
$
516
 
12
 
$
1,265
 
 
The following table presents the amount of troubled debt restructurings by loan class of covered loans, classified separately as accrual and nonaccrual at September 30, 2016, December 31, 2015 and September 30, 2015:
 
As of September 30, 2016
 
Accruing Loans
 
Non-Accruing Loans
 
 
 
 
 
Balance
 
 
 
Balance
 
Loan class:
 
#
 
(in thousands)
 
#
 
(in thousands)
 
Commercial, financial & agricultural
 
-
 
$
-
 
3
 
$
76
 
Real estate – construction & development
 
4
 
 
813
 
-
 
 
-
 
Real estate – commercial & farmland
 
4
 
 
1,801
 
2
 
 
680
 
Real estate – residential
 
88
 
 
9,203
 
27
 
 
1,287
 
Consumer installment
 
1
 
 
6
 
-
 
 
-
 
Total
 
97
 
$
11,823
 
32
 
$
2,043
 
 
As of December 31, 2015
 
Accruing Loans
 
Non-Accruing Loans
 
 
 
 
 
Balance
 
 
 
Balance
 
Loan class:
 
#
 
(in thousands)
 
#
 
(in thousands)
 
Commercial, financial & agricultural
 
-
 
$
-
 
2
 
$
1
 
Real estate – construction & development
 
4
 
 
779
 
-
 
 
-
 
Real estate – commercial & farmland
 
4
 
 
1,967
 
3
 
 
1,067
 
Real estate – residential
 
97
 
 
10,529
 
26
 
 
1,116
 
Consumer installment
 
2
 
 
8
 
-
 
 
-
 
Total
 
107
 
$
13,283
 
31
 
$
2,184
 
 
As of September 30, 2015
 
Accruing Loans
 
Non-Accruing Loans
 
 
 
 
 
Balance
 
 
 
Balance
 
Loan class:
 
#
 
(in thousands)
 
#
 
(in thousands)
 
Commercial, financial & agricultural
 
1
 
$
2
 
2
 
$
-
 
Real estate – construction & development
 
3
 
 
2,847
 
3
 
 
325
 
Real estate – commercial & farmland
 
9
 
 
3,101
 
8
 
 
2,449
 
Real estate – residential
 
96
 
 
10,625
 
17
 
 
1,167
 
Consumer installment
 
1
 
 
1
 
-
 
 
-
 
Total
 
110
 
$
16,576
 
30
 
$
3,941
 
 
Allowance for Loan Losses
 
The allowance for loan losses represents an allowance for probable incurred losses in the loan portfolio. The adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is evaluated periodically based on a review of all significant loans, with a particular emphasis on non-accruing, past-due and other loans that management believes might be potentially impaired or warrant additional attention. The Company segregates the loan portfolio by type of loan and utilizes this segregation in evaluating exposure to risks within the portfolio. In addition, based on internal reviews and external reviews performed by regulatory authorities, the Company further segregates the loan portfolio by loan grades based on an assessment of risk for a particular loan or group of loans. Certain reviewed loans are assigned specific allowances when a review of relevant data determines that a general allocation is not sufficient or when the review affords management the opportunity to adjust the amount of exposure in a given credit. In establishing allowances, management considers historical loan loss experience but adjusts this data with a significant emphasis on current loan quality trends, current economic conditions and other factors in the markets where the Company operates. Factors considered include, among others, current valuations of real estate in the Company’s markets, unemployment rates, the effect of weather conditions on agricultural related entities and other significant local economic events.
 
The Company has developed a methodology for determining the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses which is monitored by the Company’s Chief Credit Officer. Procedures provide for the assignment of a risk rating for every loan included in the total loan portfolio, with the exception of certain mortgage loans serviced at a third party, mortgage warehouse lines and overdraft protection loans, which are treated as pools for risk-rating purposes. The risk rating schedule provides nine ratings of which five ratings are classified as pass ratings and four ratings are classified as criticized ratings. Each risk rating is assigned a percentage factor to be applied to the loan balance to determine the adequate amount of reserve. All relationships greater than $1.0 million and a sample of relationships greater than $250,000 are reviewed annually by the Bank’s independent internal loan review department. As a result of these loan reviews, certain loans may be identified as having deteriorating credit quality. Other loans that surface as problem loans may also be assigned specific reserves. Past-due loans are assigned risk ratings based on the number of days past due. The calculation of the allowance for loan losses, including underlying data and assumptions, is reviewed regularly by the Company’s Chief Financial Officer and the independent internal loan review department.
 
Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the collection of a loan’s principal is unlikely. Subsequent recoveries are credited to the allowance. Consumer loans are charged-off in accordance with the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council’s (“FFIEC”) Uniform Retail Credit Classification and Account Management Policy. Commercial loans are charged-off when they are deemed uncollectible, which usually involves a triggering event within the collection effort. If the loan is collateral dependent, the loss is more easily identified and is charged-off when it is identified, usually based upon receipt of an appraisal. However, when a loan has guarantor support, the Company may carry the estimated loss as a reserve against the loan while collection efforts with the guarantor are pursued. If, after collection efforts with the guarantor are complete, the deficiency is still considered uncollectible, the loss is charged-off and any further collections are treated as recoveries. In all situations, when a loan is downgraded to an Asset Quality Rating of 60 (Loss per the regulatory guidance), the uncollectible portion is charged-off.
 
The following table details activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, the year ended December 31, 2015 and the nine months ended September 30, 2015. Allocation of a portion of the allowance to one category of loans does not preclude its availability to absorb losses in other categories.
 
 
 
Commercial,
financial &
agricultural
 
Real estate – 
construction &
development
 
Real estate –
commercial &
farmland
 
Real estate -
residential
 
Consumer
installment
loans and
Other
 
Purchased
non-covered
loans,
including
pools
 
Covered
loans
 
Total
 
 
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Three months ended September 30, 2016:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, June 30, 2016
 
$
1,667
 
$
3,599
 
$
7,459
 
$
4,263
 
$
2,160
 
$
2,056
 
$
530
 
$
21,734
 
Provision for loan losses
 
 
677
 
 
(521)
 
 
(554)
 
 
2,649
 
 
(1,595)
 
 
1,247
 
 
(1,092)
 
 
811
 
Loans charged off
 
 
(326)
 
 
(60)
 
 
-
 
 
(292)
 
 
(74)
 
 
(408)
 
 
(291)
 
 
(1,451)
 
Recoveries of loans previously charged off
 
 
119
 
 
131
 
 
13
 
 
40
 
 
78
 
 
399
 
 
1,089
 
 
1,869
 
Balance, September 30, 2016
 
$
2,137
 
$
3,149
 
$
6,918
 
$
6,660
 
$
569
 
$
3,294
 
$
236
 
$
22,963
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nine months ended September 30, 2016:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, January 1, 2016
 
$
1,144
 
$
5,009
 
$
7,994
 
$
4,760
 
$
1,574
 
$
581
 
$
-
 
$
21,062
 
Provision for loan losses
 
 
1,987
 
 
(2,010)
 
 
(559)
 
 
2,415
 
 
(932)
 
 
2,274
 
 
(794)
 
 
2,381
 
Loans charged off
 
 
(1,273)
 
 
(324)
 
 
(708)
 
 
(883)
 
 
(192)
 
 
(826)
 
 
(435)
 
 
(4,641)
 
Recoveries of loans previously charged off
 
 
279
 
 
474
 
 
191
 
 
368
 
 
119
 
 
1,265
 
 
1,465
 
 
4,161
 
Balance, September 30, 2016
 
$
2,137
 
$
3,149
 
$
6,918
 
$
6,660
 
$
569
 
$
3,294
 
$
236
 
$
22,963
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Period-end amount allocated to:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans individually evaluated for impairment (1)
 
$
107
 
$
529
 
$
883
 
$
2,629
 
$
-
 
$
1,286
 
$
236
 
$
5,670
 
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
 
 
2,030
 
 
2,620
 
 
6,035
 
 
4,031
 
 
569
 
 
2,008
 
 
-
 
 
17,293
 
Ending balance
 
$
2,137
 
$
3,149
 
$
6,918
 
$
6,660
 
$
569
 
$
3,294
 
$
236
 
$
22,963
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment (1)
 
$
424
 
$
1,154
 
$
11,699
 
$
11,571
 
$
-
 
$
22,173
 
$
12,818
 
$
59,839
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
 
 
625,523
 
 
327,154
 
 
1,285,883
 
 
755,362
 
 
72,269
 
 
1,536,176
 
 
27,953
 
 
4,630,320
 
Acquired with deteriorated credit quality
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
133,627
 
 
21,520
 
 
155,147
 
Ending balance
 
$
625,947
 
$
328,308
 
$
1,297,582
 
$
766,933
 
$
72,269
 
$
1,691,976
 
$
62,291
 
$
4,845,306
 
 
(1)
At September 30, 2016, loans individually evaluated for impairment includes all nonaccrual loans greater than $100,000 and all troubled debt restructurings greater than $100,000, including all troubled debt restructurings and not only those currently classified as troubled debt restructurings.
 
 
 
Commercial,
financial &
agricultural
 
Real estate –
construction &
development
 
Real estate –
commercial &
farmland
 
Real estate -
residential
 
Consumer
installment
loans and
Other
 
Purchased
non-covered
loans,
including
pools
 
Covered
loans
 
Total
 
 
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Twelve months ended December 31, 2015:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, January 1, 2015
 
$
2,004
 
$
5,030
 
$
8,823
 
$
4,129
 
$
1,171
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
21,157
 
Provision for loan losses
 
 
(73)
 
 
278
 
 
1,221
 
 
2,067
 
 
676
 
 
344
 
 
751
 
 
5,264
 
Loans charged off
 
 
(1,438)
 
 
(622)
 
 
(2,367)
 
 
(1,587)
 
 
(410)
 
 
(950)
 
 
(1,759)
 
 
(9,133)
 
Recoveries of loans previously charged off
 
 
651
 
 
323
 
 
317
 
 
151
 
 
137
 
 
1,187
 
 
1,008
 
 
3,774
 
Balance, December 31, 2015
 
$
1,144
 
$
5,009
 
$
7,994
 
$
4,760
 
$
1,574
 
$
581
 
$
-
 
$
21,062
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Period-end amount allocated to:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans individually evaluated for impairment (1)
 
$
126
 
$
759
 
$
1,074
 
$
2,172
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
4,131
 
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
 
 
1,018
 
 
4,250
 
 
6,920
 
 
2,588
 
 
1,574
 
 
581
 
 
-
 
 
16,931
 
Ending balance
 
$
1,144
 
$
5,009
 
$
7,994
 
$
4,760
 
$
1,574
 
$
581
 
$
-
 
$
21,062
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment (1)
 
$
323
 
$
1,958
 
$
11,877
 
$
9,554
 
$
-
 
$
22,672
 
$
22,317
 
$
68,701
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
 
 
449,300
 
 
242,735
 
 
1,093,114
 
 
560,876
 
 
37,140
 
 
1,261,821
 
 
52,451
 
 
3,697,437
 
Acquired with deteriorated credit quality
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
80,024
 
 
62,761
 
 
142,785
 
Ending balance
 
$
449,623
 
$
244,693
 
$
1,104,991
 
$
570,430
 
$
37,140
 
$
1,364,517
 
$
137,529
 
$
3,908,923
 
 
(1)
At December 31, 2015, loans individually evaluated for impairment includes all nonaccrual loans greater than $200,000 and all troubled debt restructurings greater than $100,000, including all troubled debt restructurings and not only those currently classified as troubled debt restructurings.
 
 
 
Commercial,
financial &
agricultural
 
Real estate –
construction &
development
 
Real estate –
commercial &
farmland
 
Real estate -
residential
 
Consumer
installment
loans and
Other
 
Purchased
non-covered
loans,
including
pools
 
Covered
loans
 
Total
 
 
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Three months ended September 30, 2015:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, June 30, 2015
 
$
1,426
 
$
5,365
 
$
8,381
 
$
4,805
 
$
1,681
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
21,658
 
Provision for loan losses
 
 
110
 
 
643
 
 
43
 
 
1,238
 
 
(1,386)
 
 
531
 
 
(193)
 
 
986
 
Loans charged off
 
 
(135)
 
 
(105)
 
 
(184)
 
 
(234)
 
 
(61)
 
 
(302)
 
 
(246)
 
 
(1,267)
 
Recoveries of loans previously charged off
 
 
117
 
 
6
 
 
272
 
 
54
 
 
33
 
 
173
 
 
439
 
 
1,094
 
Balance, September 30, 2015
 
$
1,518
 
$
5,909
 
$
8,512
 
$
5,863
 
$
267
 
$
402
 
$
-
 
$
22,471
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nine months ended September 30, 2015:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, January 1, 2015
 
$
2,004
 
$
5,030
 
$
8,823
 
$
4,129
 
$
1,171
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
21,157
 
Provision for loan losses
 
 
(66)
 
 
1,030
 
 
743
 
 
2,562
 
 
(721)
 
 
219
 
 
944
 
 
4,711
 
Loans charged off
 
 
(937)
 
 
(465)
 
 
(1,358)
 
 
(966)
 
 
(300)
 
 
(772)
 
 
(1,661)
 
 
(6,459)
 
Recoveries of loans previously charged off
 
 
517
 
 
314
 
 
304
 
 
138
 
 
117
 
 
955
 
 
717
 
 
3,062
 
Balance, September 30, 2015
 
$
1,518
 
$
5,909
 
$
8,512
 
$
5,863
 
$
267
 
$
402
 
$
-
 
$
22,471
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Period-end amount allocated to:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans individually evaluated for impairment (1)
 
$
521
 
$
708
 
$
1,622
 
$
1,848
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
4,699
 
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
 
 
997
 
 
5,201
 
 
6,890
 
 
4,015
 
 
267
 
 
402
 
 
-
 
 
17,772
 
Ending balance
 
$
1,518
 
$
5,909
 
$
8,512
 
$
5,863
 
$
267
 
$
402
 
$
-
 
$
22,471
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment (1)
 
$
1,286
 
$
1,820
 
$
13,306
 
$
8,415
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
24,827
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
 
 
426,461
 
 
218,978
 
 
1,054,522
 
 
523,870
 
 
41,991
 
 
1,078,686
 
 
83,974
 
 
3,428,482
 
Acquired with deteriorated credit quality
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
98,880
 
 
107,047
 
 
205,927
 
Ending balance
 
$
427,747
 
$
220,798
 
$
1,067,828
 
$
532,285
 
$
41,991
 
$
1,177,566
 
$
191,021
 
$
3,659,236
 
 
(1)
At September 30, 2015, loans individually evaluated for impairment includes all nonaccrual loans greater than $200,000 and all troubled debt restructurings greater than $100,000, including all troubled debt restructurings and not only those currently classified as troubled debt restructurings.