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ASSETS ACQUIRED IN FDIC-ASSISTED ACQUISITIONS
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2016
Banking and Thrift [Abstract]  
ASSETS ACQUIRED IN FDIC-ASSISTED ACQUISITIONS
NOTE 5 – ASSETS ACQUIRED IN FDIC-ASSISTED ACQUISITIONS
 
From October 2009 through July 2012, the Company participated in ten FDIC-assisted acquisitions whereby the Company purchased certain failed institutions out of the FDIC’s receivership. These institutions include the following:
 
Bank Acquired 
 
Location 
 
Branches 
 
Date Acquired 
American United Bank (“AUB”)
 
Lawrenceville, Ga.
 
1
 
October 23, 2009
United Security Bank (“USB”)
 
Sparta, Ga.
 
2
 
November 6, 2009
Satilla Community Bank (“SCB”)
 
St. Marys, Ga.
 
1
 
May 14, 2010
First Bank of Jacksonville (“FBJ”)
 
Jacksonville, Fl.
 
2
 
October 22, 2010
Tifton Banking Company (“TBC”)
 
Tifton, Ga.
 
1
 
November 12, 2010
Darby Bank & Trust (“DBT”)
 
Vidalia, Ga.
 
7
 
November 12, 2010
High Trust Bank (“HTB”)
 
Stockbridge, Ga.
 
2
 
July 15, 2011
One Georgia Bank (“OGB”)
 
Midtown Atlanta, Ga.
 
1
 
July 15, 2011
Central Bank of Georgia (“CBG”)
 
Ellaville, Ga.
 
5
 
February 24, 2012
Montgomery Bank & Trust (“MBT”)
 
Ailey, Ga.
 
2
 
July 6, 2012
 
The determination of the initial fair values of loans at the acquisition date and the initial fair values of the related FDIC indemnification assets involves a high degree of judgment and complexity. The carrying values of the acquired loans and the FDIC indemnification assets reflect management’s best estimate of the fair value of each of these assets as of the date of acquisition. However, the amount that the Company realizes on these assets could differ materially from the carrying values reflected in the financial statements included in this report, based upon the timing and amount of collections on the acquired loans in future periods. Because of the loss-sharing agreements with the FDIC on these assets, the Company does not expect to incur any significant losses. To the extent the actual values realized for the acquired loans are different from the estimates, the indemnification assets will generally be affected in an offsetting manner due to the loss-sharing support from the FDIC.
 
FASB ASC 310 – 30, Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality (“ASC 310”), applies to a loan with evidence of deterioration of credit quality since origination, acquired by completion of a transfer for which it is probable, at acquisition, that the investor will be unable to collect all contractually required payments receivable. ASC 310 prohibits carrying over or creating an allowance for loan losses upon initial recognition for loans which fall under the scope of this statement. At the acquisition dates, a majority of these loans were valued based on the liquidation value of the underlying collateral because the future cash flows are primarily based on the liquidation of underlying collateral. There was no allowance for credit losses established related to these ASC 310 loans at the acquisition dates, based on the provisions of this statement. Over the life of the acquired loans, the Company continues to estimate cash flows expected to be collected. If the expected cash flows expected to be collected increases, then the Company adjusts the amount of accretable discount recognized on a prospective basis over the loan’s remaining life. If the expected cash flows expected to be collected decreases, then the Company records a provision for loan loss in its consolidated statement of operations.
 
Each acquisition with loss-sharing agreements has separate agreements for the single family residential assets (“SFR”) and the non-single family assets (“NSF”). The SFR agreements cover losses and recoveries for ten years. The NSF agreements are for eight years. During the first five years, losses and recoveries are covered. During the final three years, only recoveries, net of expenses, are covered. The AUB SFR agreement was terminated during 2012 and Ameris received a payment of $87,000. The AUB and USB NSF agreements passed their five-year anniversaries during the fourth quarter of 2014, the SCB NSF agreement passed its five-year anniversary during the second quarter of 2015 and the FBJ, TBC and DBT NSF agreements passed their five-year anniversaries during the fourth quarter of 2015. Losses will no longer be reimbursed on these agreements. The remaining NSF assets for these six agreements have been reclassified to purchased non-covered loans and purchased non-covered other real estate owned.
 
At March 31, 2016, the Company’s FDIC loss-sharing receivable totaled $1.2 million, which is comprised of $5.1 million in indemnification asset (for reimbursements associated with anticipated losses in future quarters) and $4.4 million in current charge-offs and expenses already incurred but not yet submitted for reimbursement, less the accrued clawback liability of $8.3 million.
 
The following table summarizes components of all covered assets at March 31, 2016, December 31, 2015 and March 31, 2015 and their origin:
 
 
 
Covered loans
 
Less: Fair
value 
adjustments
 
Total
covered 
loans
 
OREO
 
Less: Fair 
value 
adjustments
 
Total 
covered 
OREO
 
Total 
covered 
assets
 
FDIC loss-share
receivable
(payable)
 
As of March 31, 2016:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AUB
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
261
 
USB
 
 
3,561
 
 
(14)
 
 
3,547
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
3,547
 
 
(1,590)
 
SCB
 
 
5,187
 
 
(87)
 
 
5,100
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
5,100
 
 
138
 
FBJ
 
 
4,498
 
 
(541)
 
 
3,957
 
 
68
 
 
-
 
 
68
 
 
4,025
 
 
(20)
 
DBT
 
 
15,147
 
 
(1,000)
 
 
14,147
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
14,147
 
 
(3,451)
 
TBC
 
 
2,027
 
 
(10)
 
 
2,017
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
2,017
 
 
94
 
HTB
 
 
43,996
 
 
(3,750)
 
 
40,246
 
 
1,451
 
 
(328)
 
 
1,123
 
 
41,369
 
 
3,079
 
OGB
 
 
22,512
 
 
(1,249)
 
 
21,263
 
 
136
 
 
-
 
 
136
 
 
21,399
 
 
556
 
CBG
 
 
42,895
 
 
(2,893)
 
 
40,002
 
 
2,602
 
 
(165)
 
 
2,437
 
 
42,439
 
 
2,130
 
Total
 
$
139,823
 
$
(9,544)
 
$
130,279
 
$
4,257
 
$
(493)
 
$
3,764
 
$
134,043
 
$
1,197
 
 
 
 
Covered loans
 
Less: Fair 
value 
adjustments
 
Total 
covered 
loans
 
OREO
 
Less: Fair 
value 
adjustments
 
Total 
covered 
OREO
 
Total 
covered 
assets
 
FDIC loss-share 
receivable (payable)
 
As of December 31, 2015:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AUB
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
111
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
USB
 
 
3,639
 
 
16
 
 
3,623
 
 
165
 
 
-
 
 
165
 
 
3,788
 
 
(1,424)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SCB
 
 
5,228
 
 
124
 
 
5,104
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
5,104
 
 
149
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FBJ
 
 
4,782
 
 
562
 
 
4,220
 
 
41
 
 
-
 
 
41
 
 
4,261
 
 
252
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DBT
 
 
15,934
 
 
1,131
 
 
14,803
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
14,803
 
 
(1,084)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TBC
 
 
2,159
 
 
11
 
 
2,148
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
2,148
 
 
1,446
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HTB
 
 
44,405
 
 
3,881
 
 
40,524
 
 
2,433
 
 
643
 
 
1,790
 
 
42,314
 
 
3,875
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OGB
 
 
27,561
 
 
1,900
 
 
25,661
 
 
160
 
 
-
 
 
160
 
 
25,821
 
 
913
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CBG
 
 
44,865
 
 
3,419
 
 
41,446
 
 
3,139
 
 
284
 
 
2,855
 
 
44,301
 
 
2,063
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
$
148,573
 
$
11,044
 
$
137,529
 
$
5,938
 
$
927
 
$
5,011
 
$
142,540
 
$
6,301
 
 
 
 
Covered loans
 
Less: Fair
value
adjustments
 
Total
covered
loans
 
OREO
 
Less: Fair
value
adjustments
 
Total
covered
OREO
 
Total
covered
assets
 
FDIC loss-share
receivable
 
As of March 31, 2015:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AUB
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
248
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
USB
 
 
4,031
 
 
19
 
 
4,012
 
 
165
 
 
-
 
 
165
 
 
4,177
 
 
(1,216)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SCB
 
 
23,803
 
 
512
 
 
23,291
 
 
2,474
 
 
389
 
 
2,085
 
 
25,376
 
 
2,093
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FBJ
 
 
19,409
 
 
1,539
 
 
17,870
 
 
427
 
 
56
 
 
371
 
 
18,241
 
 
1,366
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DBT
 
 
53,832
 
 
4,740
 
 
49,092
 
 
5,716
 
 
381
 
 
5,335
 
 
54,427
 
 
3,576
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TBC
 
 
21,068
 
 
570
 
 
20,498
 
 
1,698
 
 
162
 
 
1,536
 
 
22,034
 
 
1,545
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HTB
 
 
48,384
 
 
4,331
 
 
44,053
 
 
2,885
 
 
938
 
 
1,947
 
 
46,000
 
 
7,069
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OGB
 
 
38,699
 
 
2,409
 
 
36,290
 
 
1,435
 
 
39
 
 
1,396
 
 
37,686
 
 
2,748
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CBG
 
 
56,262
 
 
5,623
 
 
50,639
 
 
3,731
 
 
477
 
 
3,254
 
 
53,893
 
 
5,883
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
$
265,488
 
$
19,743
 
$
245,745
 
$
18,531
 
$
2,442
 
$
16,089
 
$
261,834
 
$
23,312
 
 
A rollforward of acquired covered loans for the three months ended March 31, 2016, the year ended December 31, 2015 and the three months ended March 31, 2015 is shown below:
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
March 31,
2016
 
December 31,
2015
 
March 31,
2015
 
Balance, January 1
 
$
137,529
 
$
271,279
 
$
271,279
 
Charge-offs
 
 
(361)
 
 
(5,558)
 
 
(2,812)
 
Accretion
 
 
1,487
 
 
9,658
 
 
4,466
 
Transfer to covered other real estate owned
 
 
(158)
 
 
(7,910)
 
 
(1,230)
 
Transfer to purchased, non-covered loans due to loss-share expiration
 
 
-
 
 
(50,568)
 
 
-
 
Payments received
 
 
(8,218)
 
 
(79,372)
 
 
(25,958)
 
Ending balance
 
$
130,279
 
$
137,529
 
$
245,745
 
 
The following is a summary of changes in the accretable discounts of acquired loans during the three months ended March 31, 2016, the year ended December 31, 2015 and the three months ended March 31, 2015:
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
March 31,
2016
 
December 31,
2015
 
March 31,
2015
 
Balance, January 1
 
$
9,063
 
$
15,578
 
$
15,578
 
Accretion
 
 
(1,487)
 
 
(9,658)
 
 
(4,466)
 
Transfer to purchased, non-covered loans due to loss-share expiration
 
 
-
 
 
(1,665)
 
 
-
 
Transfers between non-accretable and accretable discounts, net
 
 
366
 
 
4,808
 
 
1,853
 
Ending balance
 
$
7,942
 
$
9,063
 
$
12,965
 
 
 The shared-loss agreements are subject to the servicing procedures as specified in the agreement with the FDIC. The expected reimbursements under the shared-loss agreements were recorded as an indemnification asset at their estimated fair values on the acquisition dates. As of March 31, 2016, December 31, 2015 and March 31, 2015, the Company has recorded a clawback liability of $8.3 million, $8.2 million and $6.8 million, respectively, which represents the obligation of the Company to reimburse the FDIC should actual losses be less than certain thresholds established in each loss-share agreement. Changes in the FDIC shared-loss receivable for the three months ended March 31, 2016, for the year ended December 31, 2015 and for the three months ended March 31, 2015 are as follows:
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
March 31,
2016
 
December 31,
2015
 
March 31,
2015
 
Beginning balance, January 1
 
$
6,301
 
$
31,351
 
$
31,351
 
Payments received from FDIC
 
 
(3,299)
 
 
(19,273)
 
 
(6,390)
 
Amortization, net
 
 
(1,545)
 
 
(8,878)
 
 
(3,666)
 
Change in clawback liability
 
 
(91)
 
 
(2,008)
 
 
(569)
 
Increase in receivable due to:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Charge-offs on covered loans
 
 
(673)
 
 
416
 
 
1,602
 
Write downs of covered other real estate
 
 
581
 
 
4,752
 
 
804
 
Reimbursable expenses on covered assets
 
 
244
 
 
2,582
 
 
651
 
Other activity, net
 
 
(321)
 
 
(2,641)
 
 
(471)
 
Ending balance
 
$
1,197
 
$
6,301
 
$
23,312