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LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Receivables [Abstract]  
Schedule of Accounts Notes Loans and Financial Receivables
Loans are stated at amortized cost. Balances within the major loans receivable categories are presented in the following table:

(dollars in thousands)June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Commercial, financial and agricultural$2,860,973 $2,688,929 
Consumer217,787 241,552 
Indirect automobile16,335 34,257 
Mortgage warehouse1,070,921 818,728 
Municipal454,967 492,668 
Premium finance1,151,261 946,562 
Real estate – construction and development2,336,987 2,129,187 
Real estate – commercial and farmland8,103,634 8,059,754 
Real estate – residential4,779,738 4,857,666 
 $20,992,603 $20,269,303 
Schedule of Financial Receivable Nonaccrual Basis
The following table presents an analysis of loans accounted for on a nonaccrual basis:

(dollars in thousands)June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Commercial, financial and agricultural$14,896 $8,059 
Consumer 675 1,153 
Indirect automobile218 299 
Real estate – construction and development3,248 282 
Real estate – commercial and farmland17,900 11,295 
Real estate – residential(1)
142,461 130,029 
$179,398 $151,117 
(1) Included in real estate - residential were $93.5 million and $90.2 million of serviced GNMA-guaranteed nonaccrual loans at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
The following table presents an analysis of nonaccrual loans with no related allowance for credit losses:

(dollars in thousands)June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Commercial, financial and agricultural$685 $2,049 
Real estate – construction and development3,000 — 
Real estate – commercial and farmland1,238 9,109 
Real estate – residential83,515 75,419 
$88,438 $86,577 
The following table presents an analysis of individually evaluated collateral-dependent financial assets and related allowance for credit losses:

June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
(dollars in thousands)BalanceAllowance for Credit LossesBalanceAllowance for Credit Losses
Commercial, financial and agricultural$11,736 $2,696 $5,889 $567 
Premium finance1,832 136 1,990 45 
Real estate – construction and development3,000 — 280 23 
Real estate – commercial and farmland16,614 728 11,114 108 
Real estate – residential26,493 3,093 21,102 2,654 
$59,675 $6,653 $40,375 $3,397 
Schedule of Past Due Financial Receivables
The following table presents an analysis of past-due loans as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

(dollars in thousands)Loans
30-59
Days Past
Due
Loans
60-89
Days
Past Due
Loans 90
or More
Days Past
Due
Total
Loans
Past Due
Current
Loans
Total
Loans
Loans 90
Days or
More Past
Due and
Still
Accruing
June 30, 2024       
Commercial, financial and agricultural$9,531 $6,182 $8,425 $24,138 $2,836,835 $2,860,973 $4,160 
Consumer 1,251 552 225 2,028 215,759 217,787 — 
Indirect automobile70 15 63 148 16,187 16,335 — 
Mortgage warehouse— — — — 1,070,921 1,070,921 — 
Municipal— — — — 454,967 454,967 — 
Premium finance8,773 8,158 11,415 28,346 1,122,915 1,151,261 11,416 
Real estate – construction and development562 337 3,565 4,464 2,332,523 2,336,987 — 
Real estate – commercial and farmland3,989 1,999 5,975 11,963 8,091,671 8,103,634 333 
Real estate – residential58,123 15,248 139,729 213,100 4,566,638 4,779,738 — 
Total$82,299 $32,491 $169,397 $284,187 $20,708,416 $20,992,603 $15,909 
December 31, 2023       
Commercial, financial and agricultural$11,023 $5,439 $9,733 $26,195 $2,662,734 $2,688,929 $5,310 
Consumer 2,155 1,037 498 3,690 237,862 241,552 — 
Indirect automobile153 17 78 248 34,009 34,257 — 
Mortgage warehouse— — — — 818,728 818,728 — 
Municipal— — — — 492,668 492,668 — 
Premium finance12,379 6,832 11,678 30,889 915,673 946,562 11,678 
Real estate – construction and development2,094 — 282 2,376 2,126,811 2,129,187 — 
Real estate – commercial and farmland5,070 1,656 6,352 13,078 8,046,676 8,059,754 — 
Real estate – residential49,976 19,300 127,087 196,363 4,661,303 4,857,666 — 
Total$82,850 $34,281 $155,708 $272,839 $19,996,464 $20,269,303 $16,988 
Schedule of Credit Quality Indicate Financial Receivable
The following tables present the loan portfolio's amortized cost by class of financing receivable, risk grade and year of origination (in thousands) as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. Generally, current period renewals of credit are underwritten again at the point of renewal and considered current period originations for purposes of the tables below. The Company had an immaterial amount of revolving loans which converted to term loans and the amortized cost basis of those loans is included in the applicable origination year. There were no loans risk graded doubtful or loss at June 30, 2024 or December 31, 2023.
As of June 30, 2024
Term Loans by Origination YearRevolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis
20242023202220212020PriorTotal
Commercial, Financial and Agricultural
Risk Grade:
Pass$534,839 $729,004 $631,819 $307,287 $93,751 $65,315 $459,680 $2,821,695 
Special mention— 30 1,298 1,456 1,182 3,409 2,640 10,015 
Substandard84 1,910 3,392 9,882 546 5,591 7,858 29,263 
Total commercial, financial and agricultural$534,923 $730,944 $636,509 $318,625 $95,479 $74,315 $470,178 $2,860,973 
Current-period gross charge offs— 11,545 10,486 4,196 1,007 600 — 27,834 
Consumer
Risk Grade:
Pass$31,494 $25,079 $12,646 $3,856 $21,129 $31,061 $91,257 $216,522 
Special mention— — 20 — 53 — 79 
Substandard33 239 99 34 177 544 60 1,186 
Total consumer$31,527 $25,318 $12,765 $3,890 $21,312 $31,658 $91,317 $217,787 
Current-period gross charge offs35 387 141 18 547 691 198 2,017 
Indirect Automobile
Risk Grade:
Pass$— $— $— $— $— $16,002 $— $16,002 
Special mention— — — — — 29 — 29 
Substandard— — — — — 304 — 304 
Total indirect automobile$— $— $— $— $— $16,335 $— $16,335 
Current-period gross charge offs— — — — — 104 — 104 
Mortgage Warehouse
Risk Grade:
Pass$— $— $— $— $— $— $1,070,471 $1,070,471 
Special mention— — — — — — 450 450 
Total mortgage warehouse$— $— $— $— $— $— $1,070,921 $1,070,921 
Current-period gross charge offs— — — — — — — — 
Municipal
Risk Grade:
Pass$20,042 $9,167 $31,822 $37,541 $146,128 $207,646 $2,621 $454,967 
Total municipal$20,042 $9,167 $31,822 $37,541 $146,128 $207,646 $2,621 $454,967 
Current-period gross charge offs— — — — — — — — 
Premium Finance
Risk Grade:
Pass$980,449 $158,296 $649 $451 $— $— $— $1,139,845 
Substandard3,705 7,699 12 — — — — 11,416 
Total premium finance$984,154 $165,995 $661 $451 $— $— $— $1,151,261 
Current-period gross charge offs380 4,183 245 — — — — 4,808 
As of June 30, 2024
Term Loans by Origination YearRevolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis
20242023202220212020PriorTotal
Real Estate – Construction and Development
Risk Grade:
Pass$280,290 $338,310 $1,065,404 $432,596 $35,092 $94,589 $83,578 $2,329,859 
Special mention1,454 1,226 2,931 67 — 290 — 5,968 
Substandard— 79 16 532 — 533 — 1,160 
Total real estate – construction and development$281,744 $339,615 $1,068,351 $433,195 $35,092 $95,412 $83,578 $2,336,987 
Current-period gross charge offs— — — — — — — — 
Real Estate – Commercial and Farmland
Risk Grade:
Pass$89,702 $466,153 $2,081,414 $2,133,812 $1,072,326 $2,010,066 $95,168 $7,948,641 
Special mention— 1,359 56 3,502 14,839 76,168 — 95,924 
Substandard— 1,173 17,189 16,438 3,931 20,338 — 59,069 
Total real estate – commercial and farmland$89,702 $468,685 $2,098,659 $2,153,752 $1,091,096 $2,106,572 $95,168 $8,103,634 
Current-period gross charge offs— 513 — — — — — 513 
Real Estate - Residential
Risk Grade:
Pass$126,638 $673,422 $1,352,544 $1,098,997 $483,248 $612,181 $278,384 $4,625,414 
Special mention— 12 — 69 162 1,586 1,183 3,012 
Substandard198 16,256 32,774 32,128 26,564 39,705 3,687 151,312 
Total real estate - residential$126,836 $689,690 $1,385,318 $1,131,194 $509,974 $653,472 $283,254 $4,779,738 
Current-period gross charge offs— — 21 — — — 26 
Total Loans
Risk Grade:
Pass$2,063,454 $2,399,431 $5,176,298 $4,014,540 $1,851,674 $3,036,860 $2,081,159 $20,623,416 
Special mention1,454 2,627 4,305 5,094 16,189 81,535 4,273 115,477 
Substandard4,020 27,356 53,482 59,014 31,218 67,015 11,605 253,710 
Total loans$2,068,928 $2,429,414 $5,234,085 $4,078,648 $1,899,081 $3,185,410 $2,097,037 $20,992,603 
Total current-period gross charge offs415 16,628 10,893 4,214 1,554 1,400 198 35,302 
As of December 31, 2023
Term Loans by Origination YearRevolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis
20232022202120202019PriorTotal
Commercial, Financial and Agricultural
Risk Grade:
Pass$892,951 $758,471 $384,830 $95,055 $56,447 $41,095 $432,472 $2,661,321 
Special mention— 335 5,722 92 109 451 803 7,512 
Substandard1,512 3,595 3,222 1,140 3,533 5,748 1,346 20,096 
Total commercial, financial and agricultural$894,463 $762,401 $393,774 $96,287 $60,089 $47,294 $434,621 $2,688,929 
Consumer
Risk Grade:
Pass$44,736 $17,661 $5,878 $25,654 $15,838 $20,937 $109,214 $239,918 
Special mention— — — — 26 — 31 
Substandard154 181 41 334 197 531 165 1,603 
Total consumer$44,890 $17,847 $5,919 $25,988 $16,035 $21,494 $109,379 $241,552 
Indirect Automobile
Risk Grade:
Pass$— $— $— $— $6,086 $27,646 $— $33,732 
Substandard— — — — 55 470 — 525 
Total indirect automobile$— $— $— $— $6,141 $28,116 $— $34,257 
Mortgage Warehouse
Risk Grade:
Pass$— $— $— $— $— $— $772,366 $772,366 
Special mention— — — — — — 46,362 46,362 
Total mortgage warehouse$— $— $— $— $— $— $818,728 $818,728 
Municipal
Risk Grade:
Pass$14,216 $27,346 $48,941 $177,156 $14,655 $208,236 $2,118 $492,668 
Total municipal$14,216 $27,346 $48,941 $177,156 $14,655 $208,236 $2,118 $492,668 
Premium Finance
Risk Grade:
Pass$928,930 $4,038 $1,916 $— $— $— $— $934,884 
Substandard10,777 901 — — — — — 11,678 
Total premium finance$939,707 $4,939 $1,916 $— $— $— $— $946,562 
As of December 31, 2023
Term Loans by Origination YearRevolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis
20232022202120202019PriorTotal
Real Estate – Construction and Development
Risk Grade:
Pass$457,077 $938,909 $505,254 $58,840 $54,646 $30,042 $81,662 $2,126,430 
Special mention— — — — — 479 — 479 
Substandard— 266 1,512 — — 500 — 2,278 
Total real estate – construction and development$457,077 $939,175 $506,766 $58,840 $54,646 $31,021 $81,662 $2,129,187 
Real Estate – Commercial and Farmland
Risk Grade:
Pass$450,315 $1,890,498 $2,133,833 $1,090,735 $765,640 $1,437,323 $100,206 $7,868,550 
Special mention— 17,131 53,329 — 30,200 46,370 — 147,030 
Substandard428 418 15,578 2,660 6,106 18,984 — 44,174 
Total real estate – commercial and farmland$450,743 $1,908,047 $2,202,740 $1,093,395 $801,946 $1,502,677 $100,206 $8,059,754 
Real Estate - Residential
Risk Grade:
Pass$714,684 $1,425,186 $1,148,092 $506,137 $236,147 $423,648 $262,968 $4,716,862 
Special mention13 — 72 201 234 1,411 380 2,311 
Substandard5,057 26,171 28,459 30,566 19,357 25,263 3,620 138,493 
Total real estate - residential$719,754 $1,451,357 $1,176,623 $536,904 $255,738 $450,322 $266,968 $4,857,666 
Total Loans
Risk Grade:
Pass$3,502,909 $5,062,109 $4,228,744 $1,953,577 $1,149,459 $2,188,927 $1,761,006 $19,846,731 
Special mention13 17,471 59,123 293 30,543 48,737 47,545 203,725 
Substandard17,928 31,532 48,812 34,700 29,248 51,496 5,131 218,847 
Total loans$3,520,850 $5,111,112 $4,336,679 $1,988,570 $1,209,250 $2,289,160 $1,813,682 $20,269,303 
Schedule of Allowances for Loan Losses by Portfolio Segment
The following tables detail activity and end of period balances in the allowance for credit losses by portfolio segment for the periods indicated. Allocation of a portion of the allowance to one category of loans does not preclude its availability to absorb losses in other categories.

Three Months Ended June 30, 2024
(dollars in thousands)Commercial,
Financial and
Agricultural
ConsumerIndirect AutomobileMortgage WarehouseMunicipalPremium Finance
Balance, March 31, 2024$63,804 $3,903 $36 $1,823 $63 $616 
Provision for loan losses10,869 263 (149)319 (3)594 
Loans charged off(12,539)(926)(39)— — (2,802)
Recoveries of loans previously charged off4,408 211 180 — — 2,294 
Balance, June 30, 2024$66,542 $3,451 $28 $2,142 $60 $702 
Real Estate – Construction and DevelopmentReal Estate –
Commercial and
Farmland
Real Estate –
Residential
Total
Balance, March 31, 2024$72,168 $110,656 $66,954 $320,023 
Provision for loan losses5,269 11,311 (3,125)25,348 
Loans charged off— (513)(26)(16,845)
Recoveries of loans previously charged off45 509 45 7,692 
Balance, June 30, 2024$77,482 $121,963 $63,848 $336,218 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
(dollars in thousands)Commercial,
Financial and
Agricultural
ConsumerIndirect AutomobileMortgage WarehouseMunicipalPremium Finance
Balance, December 31, 2023$64,053 $3,902 $50 $1,678 $345 $602 
Provision for loan losses23,016 1,163 (283)464 (285)163 
Loans charged off(27,834)(2,017)(104)— — (4,808)
Recoveries of loans previously charged off7,307 403 365 — — 4,745 
Balance, June 30, 2024$66,542 $3,451 $28 $2,142 $60 $702 
Real Estate – Construction and DevelopmentReal Estate –
Commercial and
Farmland
Real Estate –
Residential
Total
Balance, December 31, 2023$61,017 $110,097 $65,356 $307,100 
Provision for loan losses16,417 11,785 (1,569)50,871 
Loans charged off— (513)(26)(35,302)
Recoveries of loans previously charged off48 594 87 13,549 
Balance, June 30, 2024$77,482 $121,963 $63,848 $336,218 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
(dollars in thousands)Commercial,
Financial and
Agricultural
ConsumerIndirect AutomobileMortgage WarehouseMunicipalPremium Finance
Balance, March 31, 2023$45,238 $4,893 $137 $1,924 $354 $893 
Provision for loan losses15,322 1,513 (199)411 51 
Loans charged off(13,316)(2,052)(65)— — (1,848)
Recoveries of loans previously charged off3,545 194 225 — — 1,680 
Balance, June 30, 2023$50,789 $4,548 $98 $2,335 $357 $776 
Real Estate – Construction and DevelopmentReal Estate –
Commercial and
Farmland
Real Estate –
Residential
Total
Balance, March 31, 2023$42,841 $87,124 $59,254 $242,658 
Provision for loan losses11,276 12,275 2,991 43,643 
Loans charged off— (3,320)(69)(20,670)
Recoveries of loans previously charged off472 61 263 6,440 
Balance, June 30, 2023$54,589 $96,140 $62,439 $272,071 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
(dollars in thousands)Commercial,
Financial and
Agricultural
Consumer
Installment
Indirect AutomobileMortgage WarehouseMunicipalPremium Finance
Balance, December 31, 2022$39,455 $5,413 $174 $2,118 $357 $1,025 
Adjustment to allowance for adoption of ASU 2022-02(105)— — — — — 
Provision for loan losses31,400 1,836 (418)217 — (42)
Loans charged off(25,549)(3,192)(99)— — (3,269)
Recoveries of loans previously charged off5,588 491 441 — — 3,062 
Balance, June 30, 2023$50,789 $4,548 $98 $2,335 $357 $776 
Real Estate – Construction and DevelopmentReal Estate –
Commercial and
Farmland
Real Estate –
Residential
Total
Balance, December 31, 2022$32,659 $67,433 $57,043 $205,677 
Adjustment to allowance for adoption of ASU 2022-02(37)(722)(847)(1,711)
Provision for loan losses21,395 32,644 5,987 93,019 
Loans charged off— (3,320)(197)(35,626)
Recoveries of loans previously charged off572 105 453 10,712 
Balance, June 30, 2023$54,589 $96,140 $62,439 $272,071 
Schedule of Troubled Debt Restructurings by Loan Class
The following table shows the amortized cost basis of the loans modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty, disaggregated by class of financing receivable and type of concession granted during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, and 2023:

Three Months Ended June 30, 2024
(dollars in thousands)Payment DeferralTerm ExtensionInterest Rate ReductionCombination of Term Extension and Rate ReductionTotalPercentage of Total Class of Financial Receivable
Commercial, financial and agricultural$625 $— $— $— $625 — %
Real estate – residential— 2,567 503 808 3,878 0.1 %
Total$625 $2,567 $503 $808 $4,503 — %
Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
(dollars in thousands)Payment DeferralTerm ExtensionInterest Rate ReductionCombination of Term Extension and Rate ReductionTotalPercentage of Total Class of Financial Receivable
Commercial, financial and agricultural$625 $— $— $— $625 — %
Real estate – residential— 6,093 503 1,341 7,937 0.2 %
Total$625 $6,093 $503 $1,341 $8,562 — %

Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
(dollars in thousands)Payment DeferralTerm ExtensionTotalPercentage of Total Class of Financial Receivable
Commercial, financial and agricultural$380 $1,997 $2,377 0.1 %
Real estate – construction and development— 286 286 — %
Real estate – commercial and farmland— 1,206 1,206 — %
Total$380 $3,489 $3,869 — %

Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
(dollars in thousands)Payment DeferralTerm ExtensionTotalPercentage of Total Class of Financial Receivable
Commercial, financial and agricultural$1,207 $1,997 $3,204 0.1 %
Real estate – construction and development— 286 286 — %
Real estate – commercial and farmland— 1,206 1,206 — %
Total$1,207 $3,489 $4,696 — %
The following table describes the financial effect of the modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the six months ended June 30, 2024, and 2023:

Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
Payment Deferral
Loan TypeFinancial Effect
Commercial, financial and agricultural
Payments were deferred for 16 months.
Term Extension
Loan TypeFinancial Effect
Real estate - residential
Maturity dates were extended for a weighted average of 81 months

Interest Rate Reduction
Loan TypeFinancial Effect
Real estate - residential
Rate was reduced by 1.625%

Combination of Term Extension and Rate Reduction
Loan TypeFinancial Effect
Real estate - residential
Maturity date was extended for a weighted average 112 months and rate was reduced by a weighted average 2.86%


Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Payment Deferral
Loan TypeFinancial Effect
Commercial, financial and agricultural
Payments were reduced approximately 32% for three months before returning to a fully amortizing payment structure thereafter.
Commercial, financial and agricultural
Payments were reduced approximately 73% for four months before requiring full repayment.
Term Extension
Loan TypeFinancial Effect
Commercial, financial and agricultural
Maturity dates were extended for an average of 10.5 months.
Real estate – construction and development
Maturity date was extended for 11 months.
Real estate – commercial and farmland
Maturity dates were extended for an average of 10.5 months.

The Company monitors the performance of the loans that are modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty to understand the effectiveness of its modification efforts. The following table depicts the performance of loans that have been modified in the last 12 months:

As of June 30, 2024

(dollars in thousands)
Current30-59
Days Past Due
60-89
Days Past Due
90 or More Days Past DueTotal
Commercial, financial and agricultural$3,667 $— $— $— $3,667 
Real estate – commercial and farmland3,462 — — — 3,462 
Real estate – residential10,463 1,711 1,036 1,259 14,469 
Total$17,592 $1,711 $1,036 $1,259 $21,598 
As of December 31, 2023

(dollars in thousands)
Current30-59
Days Past Due
60-89
Days Past Due
90 or More Days Past DueTotal
Commercial, financial and agricultural$4,018 $355 $— $799 $5,172 
Real estate – commercial and farmland6,692 1,129 — — 7,821 
Real estate – residential5,113 711 442 1,106 7,372 
Total$15,823 $2,195 $442 $1,905 $20,365 

The following table provides the amortized cost basis of financing receivables that had a payment default during the three months ended June 30, 2024 and were modified in the 12 months before default to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty.

(dollars in thousands)Term ExtensionCombination of Term Extension and Rate ReductionTotal
Real estate – residential$3,337 $456 $3,793 
Total$3,337 $456 $3,793 

The following table provides the amortized cost basis of financing receivables that had a payment default during the six months ended June 30, 2024 and were modified in the 12 months before default to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty.

(dollars in thousands)Term ExtensionCombination of Term Extension and Rate ReductionTotal
Real estate – residential$3,337 $456 $3,793 
Total$3,337 $456 $3,793 

The following table provides the amortized cost basis of financing receivables that had a payment default during both the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and were modified in the 12 months before default to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty.
(dollars in thousands)Term ExtensionTotal
Commercial, financial and agricultural$497 $497 
Real estate – commercial and farmland500 500 
Total$997 $997