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LOANS (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Receivables [Abstract]  
Schedule of Accounts Notes Loans and Financial Receivables
Loans are stated at amortized cost. Balances within the major loans receivable categories are presented in the following table:
(dollars in thousands)September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Commercial, financial and agricultural$1,879,788 $802,171 
Consumer installment450,810 498,577 
Indirect automobile682,396 1,061,824 
Mortgage warehouse995,942 526,369 
Municipal725,669 564,304 
Premium finance710,890 654,669 
Real estate – construction and development1,628,255 1,549,062 
Real estate – commercial and farmland5,116,252 4,353,039 
Real estate – residential2,753,591 2,808,461 
 $14,943,593 $12,818,476 
Schedule of Changes in Accretable Discounts Related Acquired Loans
The following is a summary of changes in the accretable discounts of purchased loans during the nine months ended September 30, 2019:
(dollars in thousands)September 30, 2019
Balance, January 1$40,496 
Additions due to acquisitions38,116 
Accretion(10,503)
Transfers between non-accretable and accretable discounts, net(2,052)
Ending balance$66,057 
Summary of Financial Receivable Nonaccrual Basis
The following table presents an analysis of loans accounted for on a nonaccrual basis:
(dollars in thousands)September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Commercial, financial and agricultural$11,844 $9,236 
Consumer installment947 831 
Indirect automobile1,936 1,746 
Premium finance— 600 
Real estate – construction and development5,666 1,988 
Real estate – commercial and farmland39,248 23,797 
Real estate – residential78,522 36,926 
 $138,163 $75,124 
The following table presents an analysis of nonaccrual loans with no related allowance for credit losses:

(dollars in thousands)September 30, 2020
Commercial, financial and agricultural$1,060 
Real estate – construction and development1,947 
Real estate – commercial and farmland9,650 
Real estate – residential24,920 
$37,577 
Summary of Past Due Financial Receivables
The following table presents an analysis of past-due loans as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019:
(dollars in thousands)Loans
30-59
Days Past
Due
Loans
60-89
Days
Past Due
Loans 90
or More
Days Past
Due
Total
Loans
Past Due
Current
Loans
Total
Loans
Loans 90
Days or
More Past
Due and
Still
Accruing
September 30, 2020       
Commercial, financial and agricultural$6,419 $1,892 $4,831 $13,142 $1,866,646 $1,879,788 $— 
Consumer installment2,552 1,441 1,942 5,935 444,875 450,810 1,305 
Indirect automobile2,603 796 1,440 4,839 677,557 682,396 — 
Mortgage warehouse— — — — 995,942 995,942 — 
Municipal— — — — 725,669 725,669 — 
Premium finance5,403 4,517 3,774 13,694 697,196 710,890 3,774 
Real estate – construction and development7,268 4,700 4,452 16,420 1,611,835 1,628,255 1,883 
Real estate – commercial and farmland9,962 1,407 9,969 21,338 5,094,914 5,116,252 — 
Real estate – residential16,808 4,070 73,188 94,066 2,659,525 2,753,591 41 
Total$51,015 $18,823 $99,596 $169,434 $14,774,159 $14,943,593 $7,003 
December 31, 2019       
Commercial, financial and agricultural$3,609 $2,251 $6,484 $12,344 $789,827 $802,171 $— 
Consumer installment3,488 1,336 1,452 6,276 492,301 498,577 922 
Indirect automobile5,978 1,067 1,522 8,567 1,053,257 1,061,824 21 
Mortgage warehouse— — — — 526,369 526,369 — 
Municipal— — — — 564,304 564,304 — 
Premium finance13,801 8,022 5,411 27,234 627,435 654,669 4,811 
Real estate – construction and development7,785 1,224 1,583 10,592 1,538,470 1,549,062 — 
Real estate – commercial and farmland7,404 3,405 15,598 26,407 4,326,632 4,353,039 — 
Real estate – residential46,226 15,277 31,083 92,586 2,715,875 2,808,461 — 
Total$88,291 $32,582 $63,133 $184,006 $12,634,470 $12,818,476 $5,754 
Summary of Impaired Financial Receivables
The following is a summary of information pertaining to impaired loans: 
 As of and for the Period Ended
(dollars in thousands)December 31, 2019September 30, 2019
Nonaccrual loans$75,124 $100,501 
Troubled debt restructurings not included above29,609 31,725 
Total impaired loans$104,733 $132,226 
Quarter-to-date interest income recognized on impaired loans$1,201 $904 
Year-to-date interest income recognized on impaired loans$4,131 $2,930 
Quarter-to-date foregone interest income on impaired loans$1,044 $1,579 
Year-to-date foregone interest income on impaired loans$4,100 $3,057 
 
The following table presents an analysis of information pertaining to impaired loans as of December 31, 2019 and September 30, 2019:
(dollars in thousands)Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance
Recorded
Investment
With No
Allowance
Recorded
Investment
With
Allowance
Total
Recorded
Investment
Related
Allowance
Three
Month
Average
Recorded
Investment
Twelve
Month
Average
Recorded
Investment
December 31, 2019       
Commercial, financial and agricultural$18,438 $1,911 $7,840 $9,751 $1,542 $9,073$6,287
Consumer installment2,179 839 — 839 — 420767
Indirect automobile1,845 1,746 — 1,746 — 1,481592
Premium finance757 — 757 757 156 758524
Real estate – construction and development4,893 1,319 1,605 2,924 204 5,2777,278
Real estate – commercial and farmland42,515 12,147 18,381 30,528 953 30,74923,280
Real estate – residential62,675 13,413 44,775 58,188 3,592 70,72351,817
Total$133,302 $31,375 $73,358 $104,733 $6,447 $118,481$90,545 
(dollars in thousands)Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance
Recorded
Investment
With No
Allowance
Recorded
Investment
With
Allowance
Total
Recorded
Investment
Related 
Allowance
Three
 Month
Average
Recorded
Investment
Nine  Month Average Recorded Investment
September 30, 2019       
Commercial, financial and agricultural$19,615 $4,218 $4,176 $8,394 $1,022 $6,717 $5,421 
Consumer installment— — — — — 466 749 
Indirect automobile3,986 1,216 — 1,216 — 608 304 
Premium finance759 — 759 759 601 932 466 
Real estate – construction and development15,275 674 6,956 7,630 375 8,484 8,367 
Real estate – commercial and farmland45,361 15,211 15,759 30,970 1,043 24,523 21,469 
Real estate – residential86,805 53,703 29,554 83,257 2,211 60,815 50,224 
Total$171,801 $75,022 $57,204 $132,226 $5,252 $102,545 $87,000 
Summary of Credit Quality Indicate Financial Receivable
The following table presents the loan portfolio's amortized cost by class of financing receivable, risk grade and year of origination (in thousands). Generally, current period renewals of credit are underwritten again at the point of renewal and considered current period originations for purposes of the table below. There were no loans risk graded 8 or 9 at September 30, 2020.

Term Loans
As of September 30, 2020
20202019201820172016PriorRevolving Loans Amortized Cost BasisRevolving Loans Converted to Term Loans Amortized Cost BasisTotal
Commercial, Financial and Agricultural
Risk Grade:
1$1,128,005 $1,379 $427 $5,700 $3,113 $511 $12,969 $— $1,152,104 
2815 864 1,070 1,035 1,719 201 9,130 — 14,834 
344,905 17,422 20,498 5,410 57,514 9,042 72,872 — 227,663 
462,651 92,559 49,128 28,498 89,217 22,108 88,512 — 432,673 
52,812 4,749 9,084 5,873 4,747 877 3,802 — 31,944 
649 1,372 880 1,275 166 206 958 — 4,906 
725 2,138 2,167 4,281 1,093 653 5,307 — 15,664 
Total commercial, financial and agricultural$1,239,262 $120,483 $83,254 $52,072 $157,569 $33,598 $193,550 $— $1,879,788 
Consumer Installment
Risk Grade:
1$5,631 $1,859 $707 $$3,872 $115 $1,378 $— $13,568 
2— 64 67 — — 39 — 172 
311,488 3,545 1,180 685 8,759 1,620 4,628 — 31,905 
4122,050 106,124 54,423 10,075 92,677 14,018 3,690 — 403,057 
555 33 29 246 137 — 514 
6— 14 75 15 49 — — 156 
721 132 157 608 219 180 121 — 1,438 
Total consumer installment$139,245 $111,771 $56,501 $11,762 $105,679 $15,988 $9,864 $— $450,810 
Indirect Automobile
Risk Grade:
2$— $88 $35 $3,990 $— $6,471 $— $— $10,584 
3— 212,956 218,057 72,465 39,310 124,285 — — 667,073 
6— 83 92 86 — 114 — — 375 
7— 607 702 1,550 172 1,333 — — 4,364 
Total indirect automobile$— $213,734 $218,886 $78,091 $39,482 $132,203 $— $— $682,396 
Mortgage Warehouse
Risk Grade:
3$— $— $— $— $— $— $995,942 $— $995,942 
Total mortgage warehouse$— $— $— $— $— $— $995,942 $— $995,942 
Term Loans
As of September 30, 2020
20202019201820172016PriorRevolving Loans Amortized Cost BasisRevolving Loans Converted to Term Loans Amortized Cost BasisTotal
Municipal
Risk Grade:
1$202,019 $37,222 $169,359 $101,611 $12,732 $157,070 $— $— $680,013 
211,679 — — 2,573 — 9,410 — — 23,662 
3— — 5,453 12,595 745 — — — 18,793 
4— — — 3,201 — — — — 3,201 
Total municipal$213,698 $37,222 $174,812 $119,980 $13,477 $166,480 $— $— $725,669 
Premium Finance
Risk Grade:
2$675,156 $832 $862 $295 $27,493 $2,478 $— $— $707,116 
71,925 — — — — 1,849 — — 3,774 
Total premium finance$677,081 $832 $862 $295 $27,493 $4,327 $— $— $710,890 
Real Estate – Construction and Development
Risk Grade:
3$27,414 $17,241 $8,969 $8,350 $7,701 $3,626 $682 $— $73,983 
4493,627 217,729 89,755 32,030 544,239 13,065 85,415 — 1,475,860 
51,372 3,239 331 8,672 24,738 17,827 109 — 56,288 
6— 5,190 1,014 4,604 1,916 528 — — 13,252 
7544 932 589 3,835 2,926 46 — — 8,872 
Total real estate – construction and development$522,957 $244,331 $100,658 $57,491 $581,520 $35,092 $86,206 $— $1,628,255 
Real Estate – Commercial and Farmland
Risk Grade:
1$— $193 $— $— $— $— $— $— $193 
22,942 520 2,192 11,653 544 4,460 1,141 — 23,452 
3581,108 156,745 204,384 305,731 378,130 206,226 72,033 — 1,904,357 
4250,925 454,581 326,258 575,402 537,223 297,567 41,814 — 2,483,770 
513,706 110,502 91,700 113,572 56,746 30,747 1,125 — 418,098 
6498 21,790 30,356 31,466 36,514 3,767 866 — 125,257 
7261 13,589 36,097 62,427 13,920 33,959 872 — 161,125 
Total real estate – commercial and farmland$849,440 $757,920 $690,987 $1,100,251 $1,023,077 $576,726 $117,851 $— $5,116,252 
Real Estate - Residential
Risk Grade:
1$— $— $— $21 $— $— $— $— $21 
238 13 124 51,698 408 1,348 1,636 — 55,265 
3486,558 268,355 198,299 406,482 533,460 160,532 214,075 1,792 2,269,553 
414,078 19,098 12,001 61,872 21,005 14,926 48,030 48 191,058 
57,852 18,870 17,092 37,919 38,570 12,707 3,647 — 136,657 
6251 909 60 3,946 1,750 288 351 — 7,555 
75,467 14,426 10,140 28,243 22,407 7,109 5,690 — 93,482 
Total real estate - residential$514,244 $321,671 $237,716 $590,181 $617,600 $196,910 $273,429 $1,840 $2,753,591 
The following table presents the loan portfolio by risk grade as of December 31, 2019 (in thousands): 
Risk
Grade 
Commercial,
Financial and
Agricultural
Consumer InstallmentIndirect AutomobileMortgage WarehouseMunicipalPremium FinanceReal Estate -
Construction and
Development
Real Estate -
Commercial and
Farmland
Real Estate -
Residential
Total
1$22,396 $13,184 $— $— $552,062 $— $— $208 $27 $587,877 
218,937 1,233 18,354 — 2,690 654,069 17,535 35,299 92,255 840,372 
3215,180 33,314 1,033,861 526,369 8,925 — 90,124 1,720,039 2,406,587 6,034,399 
4482,146 449,224 4,009 — 627 — 1,377,674 2,348,083 222,779 4,884,542 
533,317 208 — — — — 41,759 133,119 24,618 233,021 
64,901 213 — — — — 17,223 53,941 10,132 86,410 
725,294 1,191 5,600 — — 600 4,747 62,350 52,063 151,845 
8— — — — — — — — 
9— — — — — — — — 
Total$802,171 $498,577 $1,061,824 $526,369 $564,304 $654,669 $1,549,062 $4,353,039 $2,808,461 $12,818,476 
Summary of Troubled Debt Restructurings by Loan Class The following table presents the loans by class modified as troubled debt restructurings which occurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019: 
 September 30, 2020September 30, 2019
Loan Class#
Balance
(in thousands)
#
Balance
(in thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural2$725 2$392 
Consumer installment415 1165 
Indirect automobile5303,170 — 
Premium finance— 1158 
Real estate – construction and development119 — 
Real estate – commercial and farmland2186,788 2224 
Real estate – residential9112,692 415,857 
Total649$103,409 57$6,696 
Troubled Debt Restructurings on Financing Receivable Payment Default The following table presents for loans the troubled debt restructurings by class that defaulted (defined as 30 days past due) during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019: 
 September 30, 2020September 30, 2019
Loan Class#
Balance
(in thousands)
#
Balance
(in thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural1$198 2$
Consumer installment4737 
Real estate – construction and development3689 — 
Real estate – commercial and farmland3726 4666 
Real estate – residential161,142 211,375 
Total27$2,758 34$2,082 
Summary of Troubled Debt Restructuring by Loan Class, Classified Separately under Restructured Terms
The following table presents the amount of troubled debt restructurings by loan class classified separately as accrual and nonaccrual at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019: 

September 30, 2020Accruing LoansNon-Accruing Loans
Loan Class#
Balance
(in thousands)
#
Balance
(in thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural5$459 12$1,002 
Consumer installment1136 2264 
Indirect automobile4812,689 49482 
Real estate – construction and development4510 5709 
Real estate – commercial and farmland3873,763 719,942 
Real estate – residential24328,777 454,477 
Total782$106,234 140$26,676 

December 31, 2019Accruing LoansNon-Accruing Loans
Loan Class#
Balance
(in thousands)
#
Balance
(in thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural5$516 17$335 
Consumer installment427107 
Premium finance1156 — 
Real estate – construction and development6936 3253 
Real estate – commercial and farmland216,732 82,071 
Real estate – residential19721,261 402,857 
Total234$29,609 95$5,623 
Financing Receivable, Schedule Of Short-Term Deferrals
The table below presents short-term deferrals related to the COVID-19 pandemic that were not considered TDRs.

(dollars in thousands)COVID-19 DeferralsDeferrals as a % of total loans
Commercial, financial and agricultural$49,526 2.6 %
Consumer installment2,421 0.5 %
Indirect automobile11,042 1.6 %
Real estate – construction and development42,915 2.6 %
Real estate – commercial and farmland368,607 7.2 %
Real estate – residential174,005 6.3 %
$648,516 4.3 %
Schedule of Allowances for Loan Losses by Portfolio Segment
The following tables detail activity in the allowance for credit losses by portfolio segment for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2020 and September 30, 2019 and end of period balances by portfolio segment as of September 30, 2020, December 31, 2019 and September 30, 2019. Allocation of a portion of the allowance to one category of loans does not preclude its availability to absorb losses in other categories.

Three Months Ended September 30, 2020
(dollars in thousands)Commercial,
Financial and
Agricultural
Consumer
Installment
Indirect AutomobileMortgage WarehouseMunicipalPremium Finance
Balance, June 30, 2020$7,938 $20,085 $3,381 $1,498 $507 $8,198 
Provision for loan losses5,533 (3,693)322 498 365 (2,316)
Loans charged off(1,715)(677)(697)— — (1,159)
Recoveries of loans previously charged off470 516 317 — — 1,224 
Balance, September 30, 2020$12,226 $16,231 $3,323 $1,996 $872 $5,947 
Real Estate – Construction and DevelopmentReal Estate –
Commercial and
Farmland
Real Estate –
Residential
Total
Balance, June 30, 2020$54,266 $83,593 $29,327 $208,793 
Provision for loan losses(10,208)18,419 17,772 26,692 
Loans charged off(9)(2,977)(137)(7,371)
Recoveries of loans previously charged off182 904 197 3,810 
Balance, September 30, 2020$44,231 $99,939 $47,159 $231,924 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
(dollars in thousands)Commercial,
Financial and
Agricultural
Consumer
Installment
Indirect AutomobileMortgage WarehouseMunicipalPremium Finance
Balance, December 31, 2019$4,567 $3,784 $— $640 $484 $2,550 
Adjustment to allowance for adoption of ASU 2016-132,587 8,012 4,109 463 (92)4,471 
Provision for loan losses8,624 5,943 1,138 893 480 235 
Loans charged off(4,687)(2,781)(2,944)— — (3,893)
Recoveries of loans previously charged off1,135 1,273 1,020 — — 2,584 
Balance, September 30, 2020$12,226 $16,231 $3,323 $1,996 $872 $5,947 
Real Estate – Construction and DevelopmentReal Estate –
Commercial and
Farmland
Real Estate –
Residential
Total
Balance, December 31, 2019$5,995 $9,666 $10,503 $38,189 
Adjustment to allowance for adoption of ASU 2016-1312,248 27,073 19,790 78,661 
Provision for loan losses25,379 72,410 17,086 132,188 
Loans charged off(83)(10,220)(762)(25,370)
Recoveries of loans previously charged off692 1,010 542 8,256 
Balance, September 30, 2020$44,231 $99,939 $47,159 $231,924 
Prior to the adoption of ASC 326 on January 1, 2020, the Company calculated the allowance for loan losses under the incurred loss methodology. The following tables are disclosures related to the allowance for loan losses in prior periods.

(dollars in thousands)Commercial,
Financial and
Agricultural
Consumer
Installment
Indirect AutomobileMortgage WarehouseMunicipalPremium Finance
December 31, 2019
Period-end allocation:      
Loans individually evaluated for impairment (1)
$1,543 $— $— $— $— $758 
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment3,024 3,784 — 640 484 1,792 
Ending balance$4,567 $3,784 $— $640 $484 $2,550 
Loans:      
Individually evaluated for impairment (1)
$8,032 $— $— $— $— $6,768 
Collectively evaluated for impairment789,252 498,363 1,056,811 526,369 564,304 647,901 
Acquired with deteriorated credit quality4,887 214 5,013 — — — 
Ending balance$802,171 $498,577 $1,061,824 $526,369 $564,304 $654,669 
Real Estate – Construction and DevelopmentReal Estate –
Commercial and
Farmland
Real Estate –
Residential
Total
December 31, 2019
Period-end allocation:
Loans individually evaluated for impairment (1)
$204 $953 $3,704 $7,162 
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment5,791 8,713 6,799 31,027 
Ending balance$5,995 $9,666 $10,503 $38,189 
Loans:
Individually evaluated for impairment (1)
$1,605 $19,759 $46,311 $82,475 
Collectively evaluated for impairment1,532,786 4,256,397 2,737,095 12,609,278 
Acquired with deteriorated credit quality14,671 76,883 25,055 126,723 
Ending balance$1,549,062 $4,353,039 $2,808,461 $12,818,476 
 
(1) At December 31, 2019, loans individually evaluated for impairment includes all nonaccrual loans greater than $100,000 and all troubled debt restructurings greater than $100,000, including all troubled debt restructurings and not only those currently classified as troubled debt restructurings.

(dollars in thousands)Commercial,
Financial and
Agricultural
Consumer
Installment
Indirect AutomobileMortgage WarehouseMunicipalPremium Finance
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2019
      
Balance, June 30, 2019$2,816 $3,388 $— $640 $502 $2,984 
Provision for loan losses831 1,132 580 — (5)1,141 
Loans charged off(490)(1,245)(965)— — (1,267)
Recoveries of loans previously charged off300 476 385 — — 736 
Balance, September 30, 2019$3,457 $3,751 $— $640 $497 $3,594 
(dollars in thousands)Commercial,
Financial and
Agricultural
Consumer
Installment
Indirect AutomobileMortgage WarehouseMunicipalPremium Finance
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2019
      
Balance, December 31, 2018$2,352 $3,795 $— $640 $509 $1,426 
Provision for loan losses1,848 3,289 580 — (12)3,224 
Loans charged off(1,647)(4,313)(965)— — (3,452)
Recoveries of loans previously charged off904 980 385 — — 2,396 
Balance, September 30, 2019$3,457 $3,751 $— $640 $497 $3,594 
Period-end allocation:      
Loans individually evaluated for impairment (1)
$1,022 $— $— $— $— $1,606 
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment2,435 3,751 — 640 497 1,988 
Ending balance$3,457 $3,751 $— $640 $497 $3,594 
Loans:      
Individually evaluated for impairment (1)
$4,176 $— $— $— $— $2,428 
Collectively evaluated for impairment918,162 500,067 1,108,717 562,598 578,267 654,142 
Acquired with deteriorated credit quality9,417 — 3,098 — — — 
Ending balance$931,755 $500,067 $1,111,815 $562,598 $578,267 $656,570 
Real Estate – Construction and DevelopmentReal Estate –
Commercial and
Farmland
Real Estate –
Residential
Total
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2019
Balance, June 30, 2019$4,763 $8,676 $8,024 $31,793 
Provision for loan losses(182)1,541 951 5,989 
Loans charged off— (1,315)(37)(5,319)
Recoveries of loans previously charged off930 74 166 3,067 
Balance, September 30, 2019$5,511 $8,976 $9,104 $35,530 
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2019
Balance, December 31, 2018$4,210 $9,659 $6,228 $28,819 
Provision for loan losses254 2,283 2,599 14,065 
Loans charged off(268)(3,158)(391)(14,194)
Recoveries of loans previously charged off1,315 192 668 6,840 
Balance, September 30, 2019$5,511 $8,976 $9,104 $35,530 
Period-end allocation:
Loans individually evaluated for impairment (1)$552 $1,044 $2,227 $6,451 
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment4,959 7,932 6,877 29,079 
Ending balance$5,511 $8,976 $9,104 $35,530 
Loans:
Individually evaluated for impairment (1)$7,810 $16,120 $30,337 $60,871 
Collectively evaluated for impairment1,441,918 4,090,640 2,727,895 12,582,406 
Acquired with deteriorated credit quality18,968 91,999 59,525 183,007 
Ending balance$1,468,696 $4,198,759 $2,817,757 $12,826,284 
 
(1) At September 30, 2019, loans individually evaluated for impairment includes all nonaccrual loans greater than $100,000 and all troubled debt restructurings greater than $100,000, including all troubled debt restructurings and not only those currently classified as troubled debt restructurings.