-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, Ck14C4/1C+WSkuWwdy58SvlhtAHsvEotI6GxemEntKBfvrlnmUW3qgAlVfws6uxA iHzypKoAvEjgsa/PHd7S1w== 0000950124-08-002658.txt : 20080606 0000950124-08-002658.hdr.sgml : 20080606 20080606172041 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950124-08-002658 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 424B2 PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 3 FILED AS OF DATE: 20080606 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20080606 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CITIZENS REPUBLIC BANCORP, INC. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000351077 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: NATIONAL COMMERCIAL BANKS [6021] IRS NUMBER: 382378932 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MI FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 424B2 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-137490 FILM NUMBER: 08886510 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 328 SOUTH SAGINAW STREET CITY: FLINT STATE: MI ZIP: 48502 BUSINESS PHONE: 810-766-7500 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 328 SOUTH SAGINAW STREET CITY: FLINT STATE: MI ZIP: 48502 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: CITIZENS REPUBLIC BANCORP INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20070426 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: CITIZENS BANKING CORP DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20020515 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: CB WEALTH MANAGEMENT N A DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20020502 424B2 1 c26934bae424b2.htm PROSPECTUS PURSUANT TO RULE 424(B)(2) e424b2
Table of Contents

 
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
 
                     
            Amount
      Maximum
    of
Title of Each Class of
    Aggregate Offering
    Registration
Securities to be Registered     Price(1)     Fee(2)
Common Stock, no par value
    $ 91,560,470       $ 3,599  
                     
 
(1) Includes shares of common stock to be sold upon exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares. See “Underwriting.”
 
(2) The filing fee is calculated in accordance with Rule 457(r) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
 
Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2)
Registration No. 333-137490
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
To Prospectus dated September 21, 2006.
 
19,904,450 Shares
 
(CITIZENS.LOGO)
Citizens Republic Bancorp, Inc.
 
Common Stock
 
We are offering 19,904,450 shares of our common stock.
 
Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “CRBC.” The last reported price of our common stock on June 5, 2008 was $4.39 per share.
 
Concurrently with this offering, we are also conducting a separate registered public offering of our Contingent Convertible Perpetual Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, which we refer to as the preferred stock. This offering is not conditioned on the successful completion of the concurrent preferred stock offering.
 
 
 
 
Investing in our common stock involves risks. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page S-6.
 
 
 
 
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any other regulatory body has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
 
The common stock is not a savings account, deposit or other obligation of any of our bank or non-bank subsidiaries and is not insured by the FDIC or any other governmental agency.
 
 
 
 
                 
    Per Share   Total
 
Initial public offering price
  $ 4.00     $ 79,617,800  
Underwriting discount
  $ 0.20     $ 3,980,890  
Proceeds, before expenses, to Citizens Republic Bancorp, Inc. 
  $ 3.80     $ 75,636,910  
 
We have granted the underwriters the right to purchase up to an additional 2,985,644 shares to cover over-allotments.
 
 
 
 
The underwriters expect to deliver the shares to purchasers on June 11, 2008.
 
 
Morgan Stanley Citi
 
Keefe, Bruyette & Woods  
  Credit Suisse  
  Sandler O’Neill + Partners, L.P.  
  Oppenheimer & Co.
 
 
 
Prospectus Supplement dated June 5, 2008.


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
Prospectus Supplement
 
         
    S-1  
    S-6  
    S-13  
    S-14  
    S-15  
    S-16  
    S-17  
    S-17  
    S-18  
    S-21  
    S-22  
    S-23  
 
Prospectus
 
         
Prospectus Summary
    1  
Where You Can Find More Information
    2  
Consolidated Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges
    3  
Use of Proceeds
    3  
Description of Debt Securities We May Offer
    3  
Description of Warrants We May Offer
    12  
Description of Purchase Contracts We May Offer
    13  
Description of Units We May Offer
    14  
Description of Preferred Stock We May Offer
    15  
Description of Common Stock We May Offer
    21  
Legal Ownership and Book-Entry Issuance
    22  
Considerations Relating to Securities Issued in Bearer Form
    27  
Plan of Distribution
    28  
Certain Legal Matters
    29  
Experts
    29  
Cautionary Statement Pursuant to the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995
    30  


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Table of Contents

 
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
 
This document consists of two parts. The first part is the prospectus supplement, which describes the specific terms of the offering. The second part is the prospectus, which describes more general information, some of which may not apply to the offering. You should read both this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, together with additional information described under the heading “Where You Can Find More Information.”
 
You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. We have not, and the underwriters have not, authorized any other person to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We are not, and the underwriters are not, making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference is accurate only as of each of their respective dates. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates.
 
All references in this prospectus supplement to “Citizens,” “we,” “us,” “our” or similar references mean Citizens Republic Bancorp, Inc., and include our consolidated subsidiaries where the context so requires. If the information set forth in this prospectus supplement differs in any way from the information set forth in the accompanying prospectus, you should rely on the information set forth in this prospectus supplement.
 
Currency amounts in this prospectus supplement are stated in U.S. dollars.
 
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
 
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any document we file at the SEC’s public reference room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20002. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference room. In addition, our SEC filings are available to the public at the SEC’s Internet site at http://www.sec.gov and through the New York Stock Exchange Inc., 20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005.
 
In this prospectus supplement, as permitted by law, we “incorporate by reference” information from other documents that we file with the SEC. This means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be a part of this prospectus supplement and should be read with the same care. When we update the information contained in documents that have been incorporated by reference by making future filings with the SEC, the information incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement is considered to be automatically updated and superseded. In other words, in case of a conflict or inconsistency between information contained in this prospectus supplement and information incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement, you should rely on the information contained in the document that was filed later.
 
We incorporate by reference the documents listed below and any documents we file with the SEC in the future under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14, or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 until our offering is completed:
 
  •  Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007;
 
  •  Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2008; and
 
  •  Current Reports on Form 8-K filed on January 17, 2008, January 24, 2008, January 30, 2008, April 17, 2008, April 30, 2008, and June 5, 2008.
 
Information furnished under Item 2.02 or 7.01 of our Current Reports on Form 8-K is not incorporated by reference.
 
You may request a copy of any of these filings at no cost, by writing to or telephoning us at the following address:
 
Citizens Republic Bancorp, Inc.
328 South Saginaw Street
Flint, Michigan 48502
Attention: Investor Relations
Telephone: (810) 257-2506


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Table of Contents

 
SUMMARY
 
This summary highlights information contained elsewhere or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and in the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. This summary does not contain all of the information that you should consider before buying shares of common stock. You should read the entire prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus carefully, including the section titled “Risk Factors” beginning on page S-6 of this prospectus supplement and in the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, before making an investment decision.
 
Citizens Republic Bancorp, Inc.
 
We are a diversified financial services company that provides a wide range of commercial, consumer, mortgage banking, and wealth management services to a broad client base in communities in Michigan, Ohio, Wisconsin, Indiana and Iowa. We provide banking and financial services through our subsidiaries Citizens Bank and F&M Bank-Iowa and wealth management services through our subsidiaries Citizens Bank Wealth Management, N.A., and the affiliate trust department of F&M Bank-Iowa. With 239 branches and 265 ATMs, we are the largest bank holding company headquartered in Michigan based on assets at March 31, 2008, with roots dating back to 1871. We are the 41st largest bank holding company headquartered in the United States, based on assets, with total assets of $13.5 billion and total deposits of $8.5 billion at March 31, 2008.
 
In July, 2007, Citizens announced a new management structure designed to expand and grow client relationships and focus on revenue generation. The Regional Banking, Specialty Commercial and Wealth Management lines of business described below are served through six geographic regions, each managed by a region president. The six regions are Northern Michigan, Central Michigan, West Michigan, Southeast Michigan, Ohio and a combined region which includes Wisconsin, Iowa and the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. The commercial real estate, asset based lending, commercial products sales, and wealth management teams continue to be managed centrally.
 
Our three main lines of business are summarized below:
 
  •  Regional Banking (2007 segment net income: $82.3 million; Q108 segment net income: $16.3 million).  Our Regional Banking business includes our consumer, residential mortgage, commercial and industrial, small business, and private banking teams. These teams provide a wide range of lending, depository, and other related financial services to both businesses and individual consumers. The products and services we offer to consumer clients include direct loans, home equity loans and lines of credit, residential mortgage loans, checking, savings and money market accounts, debit and credit cards, ATM network services, certificates of deposit, and fixed and variable annuities, as well as private banking services for affluent clients. To our commercial clients, we offer financing alternatives including term loans, revolving credit arrangements, inventory and accounts receivable financing, commercial mortgages, letters of credit, and small business loans. Noncredit services for commercial clients include deposit accounts, treasury management, corporate cash management, international banking services, advice and assistance in the placement of securities, and financial planning.
 
  •  Specialty Commercial (2007 segment net income: $27.7 million; Q108 segment net loss: $(3.3) million).  Our Specialty Commercial business includes our commercial real estate, treasury management, public funds, and asset-based lending teams. These groups provide a full range of lending, depository, and related financial services to commercial real estate developers, owners of multi-unit commercial properties, middle-market companies, local governments and municipalities, and leasing clients. We offer Specialty Commercial customers financing alternatives including commercial mortgages, real estate construction loans, term loans, revolving credit arrangements, inventory and accounts receivable financing, and letters of credit. Our noncredit services for these customers include deposit accounts, treasury management, corporate cash management, international banking services, advice and assistance in the placement of securities, and financial planning.
 
  •  Wealth Management (2007 segment net income: $3.3 million; Q108 segment net income: $1.0 million).  Our Wealth Management business offers a broad array of asset management, financial planning, estate settlement and administration, retirement planning, and brokerage and insurance products and services. Our trust and


S-1


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  investment services team provides personal trust and planning, investment management, estate settlement and administration services. Our retirement plan services team focuses on investment management and fiduciary activities with special emphasis on 401(k) plans. Our brokerage and insurance team delivers retail mutual funds, other securities, variable and fixed annuities, personal disability and life insurance products and discounted brokerage services. Citizens Bank Wealth Management, N.A. conducts business at most Citizens Bank locations and had total assets under administration of $2.5 billion at March 31, 2008.
 
Additional information about Citizens and its subsidiaries is included in the documents incorporated by reference in this document. See “Where You Can Find More Information.” Our principal executive office is located at 328 South Saginaw Street, Flint, Michigan 48502, and our telephone number is (810) 766-7500.
 
Recent Developments
 
Goodwill impairment.  As a result of ongoing volatility in the financial industry, Citizens’ market capitalization decreasing to a level below tangible book value, and continued deterioration in the credit quality of Citizens’ commercial real estate portfolio, Citizens determined it was necessary to perform an interim goodwill impairment test during May 2008. Citizens conducted discounted cash flow and portfolio pricing analyses, which reflect management’s outlook for the current business environment, to determine if the fair value of the assets and liabilities in the Regional Banking and Specialty Commercial lines of business exceeded their carrying amounts. Based on these analyses, Citizens believes that the goodwill allocated to Regional Banking is not impaired. However, Citizens believes that the goodwill allocated to Specialty Commercial is impaired primarily due to the continued deterioration in commercial real estate collateral values and continued challenges in the Midwest economy. Effective May 31, 2008, Citizens recorded a non-cash goodwill impairment charge of approximately $180 million, representing Citizens’ current estimate of the amount of goodwill impairment. The goodwill impairment charge is not tax deductible, does not impact Citizens’ tangible equity or regulatory capital ratios, and does not adversely affect Citizens’ overall liquidity position.
 
As required under SFAS 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” Citizens is currently performing a step-two impairment test to value all assets and liabilities within the Regional Banking and Specialty Commercial lines of business in a manner consistent with business combinations and expects to complete this process prior to June 30, 2008. While the aforementioned goodwill impairment charge is an estimate, Citizens does not anticipate the final analysis to be materially different. This interim goodwill assessment will not change the timing of Citizens’ annual goodwill impairment test.
 
Despite the ongoing challenges in the current commercial real estate environment, Citizens remains committed to its commercial real estate clients and business and does not plan to exit this segment. Citizens will continue to target high quality, profitable income producing and owner occupied commercial real estate relationships. Since January 1, 2007, Citizens no longer underwrites commercial real estate land hold and land development loans, all new commercial real estate loans have been originated using Citizens’ conservative underwriting guidelines, and all commercial real estate relationships are monitored under Citizens’ proactive credit risk management disciplines.
 
Credit writedown.  Due to continued deterioration in the underlying collateral values for loans secured by real estate and the continued challenges in the Midwest economy, Citizens performed a comprehensive evaluation of its nonperforming commercial real estate and residential mortgage loan portfolios, its commercial loans held for sale portfolio and its commercial and residential other repossessed assets portfolios during May 2008 to identify certain assets that Citizens elected to market for sale. Based on this review, Citizens recorded a $47.1 million ($30.6 million after-tax) credit-related writedown effective May 31, 2008. The writedown was comprised of the following: (1) a $38.5 million fair-value adjustment on $131.4 million of nonperforming commercial real estate and residential mortgage loans as a result of transferring them to held for sale status at estimated fair market value; (2) a $2.7 million fair-value adjustment on $30.3 million of commercial loans held for sale; and (3) a $5.9 million fair-value adjustment on $37.6 million of commercial and residential repossessed assets. As a result of these actions, nonperforming loans will be reduced by $131.4 million and nonperforming assets will decrease by a net of $47.1 million. The credit writedown is a non-cash charge which will impact tangible equity and regulatory capital ratios. This writedown does not address other costs or expenses that may be associated with monitoring the nonperforming commercial real estate loans or other repossessed assets acquired, such as the cost and expense of monitoring, collection, foreclosure or potential litigation, if any, as these costs are recorded as part of normal operating costs and expensed as incurred.


S-2


Table of Contents

The Offering
 
Issuer Citizens Republic Bancorp, Inc.
 
Common Stock Offered 19,904,450 shares
 
Common Stock Outstanding Before This Offering 75,747,627 shares
 
Common Stock Outstanding After This Offering 95,652,077 shares
 
Over-allotment Option We have granted the underwriters the right to purchase within 30 days of the date of this prospectus supplement up to an additional 2,985,664 shares to cover over-allotments, if any.
 
Use of Proceeds We expect to use the net proceeds from the sale of the common stock, together with the net proceeds from the concurrent preferred stock offering, for general corporate purposes, which may include reducing or refinancing existing indebtedness.
 
Risk Factors See “Risk Factors” and other information included in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus for a discussion of factors you should carefully consider before deciding to invest in our common stock.
 
Listing Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “CRBC.” The last reported price of our common stock on June 5, 2008 was $4.39 per share.
 
The amounts above are based on 75,747,627 common shares outstanding as of March 31, 2008 and assume no exercise of outstanding options since that date. The number of common shares expected to be outstanding after this offering excludes:
 
  •  3,671,334 shares of common stock reserved for future issuances under Citizens’ stock-based compensation plan at March 31, 2008;
 
  •  3,889,273 shares of common stock that were subject to outstanding options at a weighted average exercise price of $26.30 per share at March 31, 2008; and
 
  •  30,095,550 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the preferred stock issued in the concurrent preferred stock offering described below into shares of our common stock (assuming shareholder approval of the increase in authorized share capital required to permit such conversion).
 
Unless otherwise stated, all information contained in this prospectus supplement assumes that the underwriters do not exercise their option to purchase additional shares of common stock.
 
Concurrent Offering
 
We are making a concurrent offering of 2,407,644 shares of Contingent Convertible Perpetual Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series A, (or 2,768,791 shares if the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full), which we refer to as our preferred stock. The preferred stock offering will be effected pursuant to a separate prospectus supplement. There is no assurance that the preferred stock offering will be completed or, if completed, that it will be completed in the amount contemplated. This offering is not conditioned upon the successful completion of the concurrent preferred stock offering.


S-3


Table of Contents

Summary Consolidated Financial Information
 
The table below presents summary consolidated financial information of Citizens. You should read this information together with the information incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, including our consolidated financial statements and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 and our Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2008. We prepared the summary historical financial data using audited consolidated financial statements for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2007 and our unaudited financial statements for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2008 and 2007. In the opinion of our management, the unaudited interim financial data reflects all adjustments, consisting only of normal and recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of our results of operations and financial condition for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2008. See “Where You Can Find More Information” for a description of how to obtain a copy of the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus.
 
                                         
    Three Months Ended March 31,     Years Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2007     2006     2005  
          (In thousands, except per share data)        
    (Unaudited)                    
 
Consolidated Income Statement Data
                                       
Net interest income
  $ 88,312     $ 98,341     $ 382,179     $ 263,120     $ 275,749  
Provision for loan losses
    30,619       3,500       45,177       11,265       1,109  
Total fees and other income
    30,925       31,423       122,593       97,728       89,435  
Investment securities gains (losses)
          (33 )     (25 )     (7,101 )     (8,927 )
Noninterest expense
    76,562       83,710       327,423       259,827       243,042  
Income tax provision
    929       11,029       31,305       19,319       31,581  
                                         
Net income
  $ 11,127     $ 31,492     $ 100,842     $ 63,336     $ 80,525  
                                         
Per Common Share Data
                                       
Net income
                                       
Basic
    0.15       0.42       1.34       1.48       1.87  
Diluted
    0.15       0.41       1.33       1.47       1.85  
Cash dividends(1)
    0.29       0.29       1.160       1.155       1.14  
Book value (end of period)
    20.82       20.78       20.84       20.58       15.28  
Market value (end of period)
    12.43       22.16       14.51       26.50       27.75  
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data
                                       
Assets
  $ 13,539,291     $ 13,317,247     $ 13,505,983     $ 14,002,612     $ 7,750,688  
Portfolio loans
    9,572,790       9,178,199       9,501,244       9,231,082       5,616,119  
Deposits
    8,486,977       8,460,906       8,301,925       8,698,061       5,473,839  
Long-term debt
    2,798,802       2,693,459       2,939,510       2,638,964       1,004,914  
Shareholders’ equity
    1,577,030       1,571,912       1,577,880       1,557,686       656,463  
Other Financial Data
                                       
Allowance for loan losses
  $ 176,528     $ 169,239     $ 163,353     $ 169,104     $ 116,400  
Nonperforming assets
    326,594       114,663       251,540       102,048       39,729  
Net loans charged off
    17,444       3,365       50,928       16,264       6,893  
Allowance for loan losses to portfolio loans
    1.84 %     1.84 %     1.72 %     1.83 %     2.07 %
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming assets
    54.05       147.60       64.94       165.71       292.98  
Net loans charged off to average portfolio loans (annualized)
    0.74       0.15       0.55       0.29       0.13  
Nonperforming assets to portfolio loans plus other repossessed assets acquired
    3.39       1.25       2.64       1.10       0.71  
Return on average shareholders’ equity
    2.83       8.23       6.51       9.58       12.33  
Return on average assets
    0.33       0.94       0.76       0.82       1.04  
Net interest margin (FTE)
    3.12       3.44       3.38       3.81       3.94  
Tangible common equity to tangible assets
    6.07       5.99       6.08       5.54       7.69  
Leverage ratio
    7.40       7.64       7.53       7.22       7.98  
Tier I capital ratio
    9.04       9.89       9.18       9.41       9.94  
Total capital ratio
    11.26       12.42       11.66       11.90       13.22  
 
 
(1) On April 17, 2008, we announced that we would be suspending our quarterly cash dividend, which is expected to save us approximately $22 million quarterly.


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Table of Contents

 
Segment Information
 
                                         
    Three Months Ended March 31, 2008  
    Specialty
    Regional
    Wealth
             
    Commercial     Banking     Mgmt     Other     Total  
        (In thousands)  
 
Net interest income (taxable equivalent)
  $ 17,740     $ 67,269     $ (9 )   $ 7,991     $ 92,991  
Provision for loan losses
    18,093       7,196             5,330       30,619  
                                         
Net interest income after provision
    (353 )     60,073       (9 )     2,661       62,372  
Noninterest income
    508       19,266       6,690       4,461       30,925  
Noninterest expense
    5,196       54,298       5,175       11,893       76,562  
                                         
Income before income taxes
    (5,041 )     25,041       1,506       (4,771 )     16,735  
Income tax expense (taxable equivalent)
    (1,765 )     8,765       528       (1,920 )     5,608  
                                         
Net income
  $ (3,276 )   $ 16,276     $ 978     $ (2,851 )   $ 11,127  
                                         
Average assets (in millions)
  $ 2,210     $ 6,022     $ 13     $ 5,197     $ 13,442  
                                         
 
                                         
    Three Months Ended March 31, 2007(1)  
    Specialty
    Regional
    Wealth
             
    Commercial     Banking     Mgmt     Other     Total  
      (In thousands)  
 
Net interest income (taxable equivalent)
  $ 21,223     $ 72,784     $ 17     $ 8,943     $ 102,967  
Provision for loan losses
    1,927       (964 )           2,537       3,500  
                                         
Net interest income after provision
    19,296       73,748       17       6,406       99,467  
Noninterest income
    1,311       21,062       6,250       2,767       31,390  
Noninterest expense
    6,504       57,376       5,606       14,224       83,710  
                                         
Income before income taxes
    14,103       37,434       661       (5,051 )     47,147  
Income tax expense (taxable equivalent)
    4,936       13,102       232       (2,615 )     15,655  
                                         
Net income
  $ 9,167     $ 24,332     $ 429     $ (2,436 )   $ 31,492  
                                         
Average assets (in millions)
  $ 2,001     $ 6,112     $ 12     $ 5,449     $ 13,574  
                                         
          
                                       
 
 
(1) Certain amounts have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation.


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RISK FACTORS
 
In considering whether to purchase the common stock, you should carefully consider all the information we have included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. In particular, you should carefully consider the following risk factors, as well as the factors listed in “Forward-Looking Statements.” You should carefully review all the information in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus about all of these securities.
 
Deteriorating economic conditions in Michigan and the other Upper Midwest states in which we operate have adversely affected our business and may continue to adversely affect us.
 
The concentration of our assets and operations in Michigan and the other Upper Midwest states in which we operate makes us sensitive to changes in economic, demographic and regulatory conditions in those states. Michigan is currently experiencing an economic recession. The economy in our markets relies heavily on the performance of the manufacturing sector in general and the auto industry specifically. Declining vehicle production, foreign competition, higher fuel prices, tighter credit availability and continued supply rationalization have contributed to significant job losses in the automotive sector in recent years, and this trend is expected to continue. The current economic downturn in our markets has led to significant deterioration of the quality of our loan portfolio by adversely affecting the ability of our customers to repay loans and reducing the value of the collateral securing loans we have extended. Reflecting these factors, we recorded a credit-related writedown of $47.1 million and a goodwill impairment charge of approximately $180 million at May 31, 2008. A sustained economic downturn in our markets may contribute to further write-offs and charges and also may reduce the level of deposits in our banking subsidiaries, demand for our products and services and the stability of our deposit funding sources. We currently project that net charge offs for the last nine months of 2008 will be approximately $79 million, and this amount increases to $163 million under stress scenario assumptions. Actual charge offs may exceed projected amounts. Although our most significant loan losses have to date been concentrated in our commercial real estate loan portfolio, a sustained economic downturn could adversely affect other portions of our loan portfolio and lead to greater than expected losses. The cumulative effect of these matters on our results of operations and financial condition would likely be adverse and could be material.
 
Declining real estate markets have adversely affected the value of our loan portfolio and may lead to further losses.
 
A significant percentage of our portfolio is sensitive to real estate values, and declining real estate prices in our markets have resulted in sharp increases in delinquencies and losses in certain segments of our portfolio. At March 31, 2008, commercial real estate, residential mortgage and home equity loans represented approximately 33%, 15%, and 13% respectively, of our total loan portfolio, and we recorded a credit-related writedown of $47.1 million and a goodwill impairment charge of approximately $180 million at May 31, 2008. Although we do not engage in subprime lending, the related economic issues and the resulting disruption in the secondary market for residential mortgage loans and reduction in the availability of mortgage credit have contributed to a decline in the real estate markets generally, and certain segments of our loan portfolio, particularly our land hold, land development and construction loan portfolios, have suffered large increases in delinquencies and losses. Although we have ceased extending land hold and land development loans and are working actively to manage our remaining land hold and land development portfolio, we may suffer further losses in this segment if market conditions continue to decline and our efforts to limit losses through work-outs of bad loans are unsuccessful. Taken together with the general economic downturn in our key markets, the effects of ongoing mortgage market turbulence, combined with the ongoing correction in residential real estate market prices and reduced levels of home sales, could result in further reductions in real estate values, further adversely affecting the value of collateral securing mortgage loans that we hold, mortgage loan originations and profits on sale of mortgage loans. Continued declines in real estate values, home sales volumes and financial stress on borrowers as a result of job losses, interest rate resets on adjustable rate mortgage loans or other factors could have further adverse effects on borrowers that result in higher delinquencies and greater charge-offs in future periods, which could adversely affect our financial condition or results of operations.


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We may be required to record further impairment charges in respect of our goodwill and other intangible assets.
 
At May 31, 2008, we recorded an impairment charge of approximately $180 million on our goodwill. Although we have recorded a charge based on our current estimates, SFAS 142 allows for an estimate to be recorded and a final entry will be booked later in the second quarter of 2008 after a more extensive valuation is performed. We expect to complete the second step of the SFAS 142 testing process and to perform any required adjustments by the end of the second quarter of 2008. As a result of the step two analysis, we may conclude that the goodwill impairment charge should be higher or lower than our initial estimate. If we determine that the impairment is greater than initially estimated, we would further increase the charge to earnings, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or the trading price of our common stock. Depending on the outcome of the step two analysis, we also may revisit our conclusion that the goodwill associated with our Regional Banking line of business has not been impaired. We also may record further impairment charges in the future. We test our goodwill and intangible assets for impairment at least annually and more frequently when events or circumstances indicate that impairment may have occurred. Numerous factors, including adverse changes in the business climate, adverse actions by regulators, unanticipated changes in the competitive environment or a decision to change our operations or dispose of an operating unit could have a negative effect on goodwill or other intangible assets in future periods. If an impairment is significant enough to result in negative net income for the period, it could affect the ability of our bank subsidiaries to upstream dividends to the Holding Company, which could have a material adverse effect on our Holding Company’s liquidity and its ability to pay dividends to shareholders, including holders of the common stock.
 
We face the risk that loan losses, including unanticipated loan losses due to changes in loan portfolios, fraud and economic factors, will exceed the allowance for loan losses and that additional increases in the allowance will be required which would cause our net income to decline and could have a negative impact on our capital and financial position.
 
Making loans is an essential element of our business, and we recognize there is a risk that customer loans will not be repaid. The risk of nonpayment is affected by a number of factors, including:
 
  •  the duration of the loan;
 
  •  credit risks of a particular borrower;
 
  •  changes in economic and industry conditions; and
 
  •  in the case of a collateralized loan, risks resulting from uncertainties about the future value of the collateral, such as deterioration in commercial and residential real estate values.
 
We attempt to maintain an appropriate allowance for loan losses to provide for potential losses in our loan portfolio. We periodically determine the amount of the allowance based on consideration of several factors including the ongoing review and grading of the loan portfolio, consideration of past loan loss experience as well as that of the banking industry, trends in past due and nonperforming loans, risk characteristics of the various classifications of loans, existing economic conditions, the fair value of underlying collateral, the size and diversity of individual credits, and other qualitative and quantitative factors which could affect probable credit losses. We determine the amount of the allowance for loan losses by considering these factors and by using estimates related to the amount and timing of expected future cash flows on impaired loans, estimated losses on pools of homogeneous loans based on our historical loss experience as well as that of the banking industry with additional qualitative factors for various issues, and allocation of reserves for special situations that are unique to the measurement period with consideration of current economic trends and conditions, all of which are susceptible to significant change. Because current economic conditions can change and future events are inherently difficult to predict, the anticipated amount of estimated loan losses, and therefore the adequacy of the allowance, could change significantly.
 
Reflecting the continued decline in real estate markets and deterioration in the credit environment, we increased our allowance for loan losses as a percent of portfolio loans from 1.72% at December 31, 2007 to 1.84% at March 31, 2008 and increased the provision for loan losses.


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There is no precise method of predicting loan losses, and therefore we always face the risk that charge-offs in future periods will exceed our allowance for loan losses and that additional increases in the allowance for loan losses will be required. Additions to the allowance for loan losses would cause net income to decline in the period(s) in which such additions occur and could also have a material adverse impact on capital and financial position.
 
While we attempt to manage the risk from changes in market interest rates, interest rate risk management techniques are not exact. In addition, we may not be able to economically hedge our interest rate risk. A rapid or substantial increase or decrease in interest rates could adversely affect our net interest income and results of operations.
 
Our net income depends primarily upon our net interest income. Net interest income is income that remains after deducting, from total income generated by earning assets, the interest expense attributable to the acquisition of the funds required to support earning assets. Income from earning assets includes income from loans, investment securities and short-term investments. The amount of interest income is dependent on many factors including the volume of earning assets, the general level of interest rates, the dynamics of changes in interest rates and the levels of nonperforming loans. The cost of funds varies with the amount of funds necessary to support earning assets, the rates paid to attract and hold deposits, rates paid on borrowed funds and the levels of noninterest-bearing demand deposits and equity capital.
 
Different types of assets and liabilities may react differently, and at different times, to changes in market interest rates. We expect that we will periodically experience “gaps” in the interest rate sensitivities of our assets and liabilities. That means either our interest-bearing liabilities will be more sensitive to changes in market interest rates than our interest earning assets, or vice versa. When interest-bearing liabilities mature or reprice more quickly than interest-earning assets, an increase in market rates of interest could reduce our net interest income. Likewise, when interest-earning assets mature or reprice more quickly than interest-bearing liabilities, falling interest rates could reduce net interest income. We are unable to predict changes in market interest rates which are affected by many factors beyond our control including inflation, recession, unemployment, money supply, domestic and international events and changes in the United States and other financial markets. Based on our net interest income simulation model, if market interest rates were to increase immediately by 100 or 200 basis points (a parallel and immediate shift of the yield curve) net interest income would be expected to decrease by 1.1% and 1.9%, respectively, from what it would be if rates were to remain at March 31, 2008 levels. An immediate 100 or 200 basis point parallel decline in market rates would be expected to increase net interest income by 0.1% and leave net interest income unchanged, respectively, from what it would be if rates were to remain at March 31, 2008 levels. The actual amount of any increase or decrease may be higher or lower than that predicted by our simulation model. Net interest income is not only affected by the level and direction of interest rates, but also by the shape of the yield curve, relationships between interest sensitive instruments and key driver rates, as well as balance sheet growth, client loan and deposit preferences and the timing of changes in these variables.
 
We attempt to manage risk from changes in market interest rates, in part, by controlling the mix of interest rate-sensitive assets and interest rate-sensitive liabilities. We continually review our interest rate risk position and modify our strategies based on projections to minimize the impact of future interest rate changes. We also use derivative financial instruments to modify our exposure to changes in interest rates. Holding residential mortgage loans for sale and committing to fund residential mortgage loan applications at specific rates may pose interest rate risk during the period from loan funding until sale. To minimize this risk, we enter into mandatory forward commitments to sell residential mortgage loans. However, interest rate risk management techniques are not exact. A rapid increase or decrease in interest rates could adversely affect results of operations and financial performance.
 
As a bank holding company that conducts substantially all of our operations through our subsidiaries, the ability of our Holding Company to pay dividends, repurchase our shares or to repay our indebtedness depends upon the results of operations of our subsidiaries and their ability to pay dividends to our Holding Company. Dividends paid by these subsidiaries are subject to limits imposed by federal and state law.
 
The Holding Company is a separate and distinct legal entity from our subsidiaries and it receives substantially all of its revenue from dividends from its subsidiaries. These dividends are the principal source of funds to pay


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dividends on common stock and interest and principal on debt. Various federal and/or state laws and regulations limit the amount of dividends that our bank subsidiaries and certain non-bank subsidiaries may pay to the Holding Company. At March 31, 2008, our subsidiaries were permitted to pay $15.7 million in dividends. On a pro forma basis at March 31, 2008, after giving effect to the goodwill impairment charge and the credit writedown discussed under “Recent Developments,” our subsidiary banks would have been permitted to pay dividends of $3.4 million without prior regulatory approval. At March 31, 2008, the Holding Company had $57.1 million in cash and approximately $22 million in annual interest expense. Also, our Holding Company’s right to participate in a distribution of assets upon a subsidiary’s liquidation or reorganization is subject to the prior claims of the subsidiary’s creditors. In the event our subsidiaries are unable to pay dividends to our Holding Company, we may not be able to service debt, pay obligations or pay dividends on common stock.
 
If we are unable to continue to attract core deposits or continue to obtain third party financing on favorable terms, our cost of funds will increase, adversely affecting the ability to generate the funds necessary for lending operations, reducing net interest margin and negatively affecting results of operations.
 
Our subsidiary banks derive liquidity through core deposit growth, maturity of money market investments, and maturity and sale of investment securities and loans. Additionally, our subsidiary banks have access to financial market borrowing sources on an unsecured, and a collateralized basis for both short-term and long-term purposes including, but not limited to, the Federal Reserve and Federal Home Loan Banks of which the subsidiary banks are members. If these funding sources are not sufficient, we may have to acquire funds through higher-cost sources.
 
Our credit ratings were reviewed and affirmed by Moody’s Investor Service in September 2007 and Standard and Poor’s Rating Service in December 2007. In February 2008, Fitch Ratings downgraded the long-term Issuer Default Ratings for Citizens Republic Bancorp, Inc. to ‘BBB-’ from ‘BBB’. Dominion Bond Rating Service downgraded us to ‘BBB’ from ‘BBB (high)’ in April 2008. Wholesale funding represents an important source of liquidity to us, and credit ratings affect the availability and cost of this funding.
 
We currently have the ability to borrow funds on both a short-term and long-term basis as an additional source of liquidity. Our Holding Company maintains a $65.0 million short-term revolving credit facility with three unaffiliated banks, under which there was no outstanding balance as of March 31, 2008. Our Holding Company also had term loans of $50 million outstanding with two unaffiliated banks as of March 31, 2008. The credit facility and term loans each require us to maintain certain financial ratios and non-financial covenants including capital adequacy, nonperforming asset levels and loan loss coverage as a percentage of nonperforming loans. In light of recent economic conditions and resulting levels of nonperforming assets, we have been required to renegotiate the terms of these covenants on two occasions since December 31, 2007, most recently in the first quarter of 2008. We were in full compliance with all related covenants, as amended, as of March 31, 2008. Failure to maintain compliance with these covenants in future periods could prevent us from drawing under the credit facility and could require us to renegotiate the terms of or repay in full the term loans. As described under “Use of Proceeds,” we may use the proceeds of this offering and the concurrent stock offering to repay some or all of the outstanding balance on the $50 million term loans.
 
Increased competition with other financial institutions or an adverse change in our relationship with a number of major customers could reduce our net interest margin and net income by decreasing the number and size of loans originated, the interest rates charged on these loans and the fees charged for services to customers. If we lend to customers who are less likely to pay in order to maintain historical origination levels, we may not be able to maintain current loan quality levels.
 
Our banking subsidiaries face substantial competition in originating commercial and consumer loans. This competition comes principally from other banks, savings institutions, mortgage banking companies and other lenders. Many of our competitors have competitive advantages, including greater financial resources and higher lending limits, a wider geographic presence, more accessible branch office locations, the ability to offer a wider array of services or more favorable pricing alternatives, as well as lower origination and operating costs. This competition could reduce our net income by decreasing the number and size of the loans that we originate and the interest rates we charge on these loans.


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In attracting business and consumer deposits, we face substantial competition from other insured depository institutions such as banks, savings institutions and credit unions, as well as institutions offering uninsured investment alternatives, including money market funds. Many competitors enjoy advantages, including greater financial resources, more aggressive marketing campaigns and better brand recognition and more branch locations. These competitors may offer higher interest rates, which could decrease the deposits that we attract or require us to increase rates to retain existing deposits or attract new deposits. Increased deposit competition could adversely affect our ability to generate the funds necessary for lending operations which could increase our cost of funds.
 
We also compete with non-bank providers of financial services, such as brokerage firms, consumer finance companies, credit unions, insurance companies and governmental organizations which may offer more favorable terms. Some non-bank competitors are not subject to the same extensive regulations that govern banking operations. As a result, such non-bank competitors may have advantages over us in providing certain products and services. This competition may reduce or limit our margins on banking and non-banking services, reduce our market share and adversely affect our earnings and financial condition.
 
The financial services industry could become even more competitive as a result of legislative, regulatory and technological changes and continued consolidation. Banks, securities firms and insurance companies can merge under the umbrella of a financial holding company, which can offer virtually any type of financial service, including banking, securities underwriting, insurance (both agency and underwriting) and merchant banking. Also, technology has lowered barriers to entry and made it possible for non-banks to offer products and services traditionally provided by banks, such as automatic transfer and automatic payment systems.
 
We are party to various lawsuits incidental to our business. Litigation is subject to many uncertainties such that the expenses and ultimate exposure with respect to many of these matters cannot be ascertained.
 
From time to time, customers and others make claims and take legal action pertaining to our performance of fiduciary responsibilities. Whether customer claims and legal action are founded or unfounded, if such claims and legal actions are not resolved in our favor they may result in significant financial liability and/or adversely affect the market perception of us and our products and services as well as impact customer demand for those products and services. Any financial liability or reputation damage could have a material adverse effect on our business, which, in turn, could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
 
The financial services industry is undergoing rapid technological changes. If we are unable to adequately invest in and implement new technology-driven products and services, we may not be able to compete effectively, or the cost to provide products and services may increase significantly.
 
The financial services industry is undergoing rapid technological changes with frequent introduction of new technology-driven products and services. In addition to better serving customers, the effective use of technology increases efficiency and enables financial service institutions to reduce costs. Our future success will depend, in part, upon our ability to address the customer needs by using technology to provide products and services to enhance customer convenience, as well as to create additional operational efficiencies. Many of our competitors have substantially greater resources to invest in technological improvements. We may not be able to effectively implement new technology-driven products and services, which could reduce our ability to effectively compete and, in turn, have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
 
Our business may be adversely affected by the highly regulated environment in which we operate. We may be adversely affected by changes in banking laws, regulations, and regulatory practices at either the federal or state level. Such changes would affect our ability to offer new products and services, obtain financing, pay dividends from the subsidiaries to our Holding Company, attract deposits, or make loans and leases at satisfactory spreads. Such changes may also result in the imposition of additional costs.
 
The banking industry is heavily regulated, and such regulations are intended primarily for the protection of depositors and the federal deposit insurance funds, not shareholders or holders of subordinated debt. As a bank holding company, our Holding Company is subject to regulation by the Federal Reserve Board. Our bank


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subsidiaries each have their own federal regulator (the Federal Reserve Board, the FDIC or the OCC) and are also subject to regulation by the state banking departments of the state in which they are chartered. These regulations affect lending practices, capital structure, investment practices, dividend policy and growth. In addition, we have non-bank operating subsidiaries from which we derive income. Certain of these non-bank subsidiaries engage in providing investment management and insurance brokerage services, which industries are also heavily regulated on both a state and federal level. In addition, changes in laws, regulations and regulatory practices affecting the financial services industry could subject us to additional costs, limit the types of financial services and products we may offer and/or increase the ability of non-banks to offer competing financial services and products, among other things. Failure to comply with laws, regulations or policies could result in sanctions by regulatory agencies, civil money penalties and/or reputation damage, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. While we have policies and procedures designed to prevent any such violations, there can be no assurance that such violations will not occur.
 
The products and services offered by the banking industry and customer expectations regarding them are subject to change. We attempt to respond to perceived customer needs and expectations by offering new products and services, which are often costly to develop and market initially. A lack of market acceptance of these products and services would have a negative effect on financial condition and results of operations.
 
From time to time, we implement new lines of business or offer new products and services within existing lines of business. There are substantial risks and uncertainties associated with these efforts, particularly in instances where the markets are not fully developed. In developing and marketing new lines of business and/or new products and services we may invest significant time and resources. We may not achieve initial timetables for the introduction and development of new lines of business and/or new products or services and price and profitability targets may not prove feasible. External factors, such as compliance with regulations, competitive alternatives, and shifting market preferences, may also impact the successful implementation of a new line of business or a new product or service. Furthermore, any new line of business and/or new product or service could have a significant impact on the effectiveness of our system of internal controls. Failure to successfully manage these risks in the development and implementation of new lines of business or new products or services could have a material adverse effect on business, results of operations and financial condition.
 
New accounting or tax pronouncements or interpretations may be issued by the accounting profession, regulators or other government bodies which could change existing accounting methods. Changes in accounting methods could negatively impact our results of operations and financial condition.
 
Current accounting and tax rules, standards, policies, and interpretations influence the methods by which financial institutions conduct business, implement strategic initiatives and tax compliance, and govern financial reporting and disclosures. These laws, regulations, rules, standards, policies, and interpretations are constantly evolving and may change significantly over time. Events that may not have a direct impact on us, such as the bankruptcy of major U.S. companies, have resulted in legislators, regulators, and authoritative bodies, such as the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, and various taxing authorities, responding by adopting and/or proposing substantive revision to laws, regulations, rules, standards, policies, and interpretations. New accounting pronouncements and varying interpretations of accounting pronouncements have occurred and may occur in the future. A change in accounting standards may adversely affect reported financial condition and results of operations.
 
Our business continuity plans or data security systems could prove to be inadequate, resulting in a material interruption in, or disruption to, our business and a negative impact on the results of operations.
 
We rely heavily on communications and information systems to conduct our business. Any failure, interruption or breach in security of these systems, whether due to severe weather, natural disasters, acts of war or terrorism, criminal activity or other factors, could result in failures or disruptions in general ledger, deposit, loan, customer relationship management, and other systems. While we have disaster recovery and other policies and procedures designed to prevent or limit the effect of the failure, interruption or security breach of our information systems, there


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can be no assurance that any such failures, interruptions or security breaches will not occur or, if they do occur, that they will be adequately addressed. The occurrence of any failures, interruptions or security breaches of our information systems could damage our reputation, result in a loss of customer business, subject us to additional regulatory scrutiny, or expose us to civil litigation and possible financial liability, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
 
Our vendors could fail to fulfill their contractual obligations, resulting in a material interruption in, or disruption to, our business and a negative impact on our results of operations.
 
We have entered into subcontracts for the supply of current and future services, such as data processing and certain property management functions. These services must be available on a continuous and timely basis and be in compliance with any regulatory requirements. Failure to do so could substantially harm our business.
 
We often purchase services from vendors under agreements that typically can be terminated on a periodic basis. There can be no assurance, however, that vendors will be able to meet their obligations under these agreements or that we will be able to compel them to do so. Risks of relying on vendors include the following.
 
  •  If an existing agreement expires or a certain service is discontinued by a vendor, then we may not be able to continue to offer our customers the same breadth of products and our operating results would likely suffer unless we are able to find an alternate supply of a similar service.
 
  •  Agreements we may negotiate in the future may commit us to certain minimum spending obligations. It is possible we will not be able to create the market demand to meet such obligations.
 
  •  If market demand for our products increases suddenly, our current vendors might not be able to fulfill our commercial needs, which would require us to seek new arrangements or new sources of supply, and may result in substantial delays in meeting market demand.
 
  •  We may not be able to control or adequately monitor the quality of services we receive from our vendors. Poor quality services could damage our reputation with our customers.
 
Potential problems with vendors such as those discussed above could have a significant adverse effect on our business, lead to higher costs and damage our reputation with our customers and, in turn, have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
 
Our potential inability to integrate acquired operations could have a negative effect on our expenses and results of operations.
 
In the past, we have grown through strategic acquisitions, such as our 2006 acquisition of Republic, and we may engage in strategic acquisitions in the future to strengthen and expand our operating and marketing capabilities. The full benefits of these acquisitions, however, require integration of administrative, financial, sales, lending, collections, marketing approaches, and personnel. If we are unable to successfully integrate these acquisitions, we may not realize the benefits of the acquisitions, and our financial results may be negatively affected. A completed acquisition may adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations, including our capital requirements and the accounting treatment of these acquisitions. Completed acquisitions may also lead to significant unexpected liabilities after the consummation of these acquisitions.
 
We could face unanticipated environmental liabilities or costs related to real property owned or acquired through foreclosure. Compliance with federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations, including those related to investigation and clean-up of contaminated sites, could have a negative effect on expenses and results of operations.
 
A significant portion of our loan portfolio is secured by real property. During the ordinary course of business, we may foreclose on and take title to properties securing certain loans. In doing so, there is a risk that hazardous or toxic substances could be found on these properties. If hazardous or toxic substances are found, we may be liable for remediation costs, as well as for personal injury and property damage. Environmental laws may require us to incur substantial expenses and may materially reduce the affected property’s value or limit our ability to use or sell the


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affected property. In addition, future laws or more stringent interpretations or enforcement policies with respect to existing laws may increase our exposure to environmental liability. Although we have policies and procedures to perform an environmental review before initiating any foreclosure action on real property, these reviews may not be sufficient to detect all potential environmental hazards. The remediation costs and any other financial liabilities associated with an environmental hazard could have a material adverse effect on results of operations.
 
Our controls and procedures may fail or be circumvented which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
 
We regularly review and update our internal controls, disclosure controls and procedures, and corporate governance policies and procedures. Any system of controls, however well designed and operated, is based in part on certain assumptions and can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurances that the objectives of the system are met. Any failure or circumvention of our controls and procedures or failure to comply with regulations related to controls and procedures could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
 
Our articles of incorporation and bylaws as well as certain banking laws may have an anti-takeover effect.
 
Provisions of our articles of incorporation and bylaws and federal banking laws, including regulatory approval requirements, could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire our Holding Company, even if doing so would be perceived to be beneficial to shareholders. The combination of these provisions effectively inhibits a non-negotiated merger or other business combination, which, in turn, could adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
 
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
This document contains or incorporates by reference a number of forward-looking statements regarding our financial condition, results of operations, earnings outlook and business prospects. You can find many of these statements by looking for words such as “will,” “may,” “should,” “expects,” “projects,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “intends,” “estimates,” “strategy,” “plan,” “potential,” “possible” and other similar expressions.
 
The forward-looking statements involve certain risks and uncertainties. We cannot predict the results or actual effects of our plans and strategies, which are inherently uncertain. Accordingly, actual results may differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, the forward-looking statements. Some of the factors that may cause our actual results or earnings to differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, those discussed under “Risk Factors” and those discussed in our SEC filings that are incorporated herein by reference, including future filings, as well as the following:
 
  •  general economic conditions in our key markets may deteriorate, fail to recover or recover more slowly than expected;
 
  •  changes in the interest rate environment may reduce interest margins and impact funding sources;
 
  •  real estate values may further deteriorate;
 
  •  changes in market rates and prices may adversely impact the value of financial products and assets;
 
  •  competitive pressure among financial services companies may increase significantly, which may adversely affect our ability to market our products and services and to attract and retain core deposits;
 
  •  legislation or regulatory environments, requirements or changes may adversely affect businesses in which we are engaged;
 
  •  litigation liabilities, including costs, expenses, settlements and judgments, may adversely affect us or our businesses;


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  •  trade, monetary and fiscal policies of various governmental bodies may affect the economic environment in which we operate, as well as our financial condition and results of operations;
 
  •  adverse general economic conditions, or in the condition of the local economies or industries in which we have significant operations or assets, could, among other things, materially impact credit quality trends and our ability to generate loans and cause us to write down goodwill on our balance sheet in amounts greater than anticipated;
 
  •  federal and state legal restrictions may limit the ability of Citizens’ subsidiaries to pay dividends to Citizens;
 
  •  it could take us longer than we anticipate to implement strategic initiatives designed to grow revenue or manage expenses; we may be unable to implement certain initiatives; or the initiatives may be unsuccessful;
 
  •  acquisitions and dispositions of assets, business units or affiliates could adversely affect us in ways that management has not anticipated;
 
  •  we may experience operational or risk management failures due to technological or other factors;
 
  •  conditions in the stock markets, public debt markets and other capital markets could adversely affect our ability to raise capital or other funding for liquidity and business purposes;
 
  •  terrorist activities or military actions could disrupt the economy and the general business climate, which may have an adverse effect on our financial results or condition and that of our borrowers; and
 
  •  we may become subject to new accounting, tax or regulatory practices or requirements.
 
Because these forward-looking statements are subject to assumptions and uncertainties, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these statements, which speak only as of the date of this document or the date of any document incorporated by reference in this document. Except to the extent required by applicable law or regulation, we undertake no obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this document or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
 
You should refer to our periodic and current reports filed with the SEC (and incorporated by reference herein) for further information on other factors that could cause actual results to be significantly different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. See above under the caption “Where You Can Find More Information” in this prospectus supplement.
 
USE OF PROCEEDS
 
We estimate that the aggregate net proceeds from the sale of the common stock in this offering and the sale of the Contingent Convertible Perpetual Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock in the concurrent offering will be approximately $189 million, or $217.5 million if the underwriters in each of the offerings exercise their over-allotment option in full, after deducting the underwriting discounts and offering expenses payable by us.
 
We expect to use the net proceeds from the sale of the common stock, together with the net proceeds from the concurrent preferred stock offering, for general corporate purposes, which may include reducing or refinancing some or all of our borrowings outstanding under our $50 million term loans, which bears an interest rate of LIBOR plus 150 basis points, or 4.3275% as of May 20, 2008 and mature May 1, 2010.


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PRICE RANGE OF COMMON STOCK AND DIVIDENDS
 
Our common stock is publicly traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market (“NASDAQ”) under the symbol “CRBC.” The table below sets forth for the periods indicated the quarterly high and low closing sales prices for common stock on the NASDAQ and the amount of per share dividends declared on common stock.
 
                         
    High     Low     Dividends(1)  
 
2006
                       
First Quarter
  $ 28.66     $ 25.62     $ 0.285  
Second Quarter
    27.60       23.71       0.290  
Third Quarter
    27.04       23.25       0.290  
Fourth Quarter
    28.06       24.50       0.290  
2007
                       
First Quarter
    26.95       21.97       0.290  
Second Quarter
    22.50       18.02       0.290  
Third Quarter
    20.38       15.01       0.290  
Fourth Quarter
    17.37       13.00       0.290  
2008
                       
First Quarter
    14.74       10.41       0.290  
Second Quarter (through June 5, 2008)
    13.53       4.39       0.000  
 
 
(1) On April 17, 2008, we announced that we would be suspending our quarterly cash dividend, which is expected to save us approximately $22 million quarterly.
 
On June 5, 2008, the closing sale price of common stock on the NASDAQ was $4.39 per share. As of June 3, 2008, there were approximately 9,495 shareholders of record of common stock.


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CAPITALIZATION
 
The following table sets forth the consolidated capitalization and selected capital adequacy and credit quality ratios of Citizens as of March 31, 2008:
 
(1) on an actual basis;
 
(2) on a pro forma basis to give effect to subsequent events recognized and recorded in May 2008:
 
(a) the approximately $180 million non-cash goodwill impairment charge; and
 
(b) the $47.1 million pretax or $30.6 million after-tax credit writedown; and
 
(3) as further adjusted to give effect to assumed aggregate net proceeds of $189 million from this offering and the concurrent preferred stock offering, after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and offering expenses payable by us.
 
You should read the following table together with our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus.
 
                         
    As of March 31, 2008  
                Pro Forma
 
    Actual     Pro Forma     As Adjusted  
    (In millions)  
    (Unaudited)  
 
Capitalization
                       
Long-Term Debt
  $ 2,798.9     $ 2,798.9     $ 2,798.9  
Contingent Convertible Perpetual Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series A
                113.8 (1)
Shareholders’ Equity:
                       
Preferred stock, no par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized, no shares outstanding
                 
Common stock, no par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 75,747,627 shares issued and outstanding (actual and pro forma), 95,652,077 shares (pro forma as adjusted)
  $ 976.4     $ 976.4       1,051.7  
Retained earnings
    586.5       375.9       375.9  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    14.1       14.1       14.1  
                         
Total shareholders’ equity
  $ 1,577.0     $ 1,366.4     $ 1,441.7  
                         
Total Capitalization
  $ 4,375.9     $ 4,165.3     $ 4,354.4  
                         
Capital Adequacy Ratios:(2)
                       
Tangible common equity to tangible assets
    6.07 %     5.85 %     7.23 %
Tier 1 capital ratio
    9.04 %     8.77 %     10.60 %
Total capital ratio
    11.26 %     11.00 %     12.83 %
Leverage ratio
    7.40 %     7.17 %     8.54 %
Credit Quality Ratios
                       
Allowance for loan losses to portfolio loans
    1.84 %     1.87 %     1.87 %
Allowance for loan loss to nonperforming loans
    69.64 %     144.63 %     144.63 %
Nonperforming loans to total portfolio loans
    2.65 %     1.29 %     1.29 %
 
(1) Until shareholder approval is obtained for the increase in authorized common stock necessary for the conversion of the Contingent Convertible Perpetual Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, such preferred stock will be accounted for as a liability.
 
(2) Assumes full conversion of Preferred Stock into common stock.


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RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
 
The following table sets forth our ratio of earnings to fixed charges for the periods indicated:
 
                                                 
    Three Months
                               
    Ended
    Years Ended December 31,  
    March 31, 2008     2007     2006     2005     2004     2003  
 
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges:
                                               
Excluding interest on deposits
    1.32       1.77       2.31       2.76       2.84       3.24  
Including interest on deposits
    1.12       1.31       1.39       1.75       1.76       1.70  
 
For purposes of computing the above ratios, earnings represent net income from continuing operations before income tax provision. Fixed charges, excluding interest on deposits, include interest on short-term borrowings and long-term debt, amortization of debt expense, and one-third of net rental expense (which we believe is representative of the interest factor). Fixed charges, including interest on deposits, include all of the items listed above plus interest on deposits.
 
REGULATORY CONSIDERATIONS
 
The banking industry is subject to extensive state and Federal regulation and continues to undergo significant change. Proposals to change the laws and regulations governing the banking industry are frequently raised in Congress, in state legislatures, and before the various bank regulatory agencies. The likelihood and timing of any changes and the impact such changes might have on Citizens are impossible to determine with any certainty. A change in applicable laws or regulations, or a change in the way such laws or regulations are interpreted by regulatory agencies or courts, may have a material impact on the business, operations and earnings of Citizens. Citizens expects that the financial services industry will remain heavily regulated and that additional laws or regulations may be adopted. The following discussion summarizes certain aspects of the banking laws and regulations that affect Citizens. To the extent that the following information describes statutory or regulatory provisions, it is qualified entirely by reference to the particular statutory or regulatory provision.
 
Citizens is a bank holding company registered with the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve Board”, and, together with the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago or any other regional Federal Reserve Bank having regulatory authority over Citizens, the “Federal Reserve”) and is subject to regulation under the Bank Holding Company Act. The Bank Holding Company Act requires the Federal Reserve Board’s prior approval of an acquisition of assets or of ownership or control of voting shares of any bank or bank holding company if the acquisition would give Citizens more than 5% of the voting shares of that bank or bank holding company. It also imposes restrictions, summarized below, on the assets or voting shares of non-banking companies that Citizens may acquire.
 
Consistent with the requirements of the Bank Holding Company Act, our lines of business provide their customers with banking, trust and other financial services and products. These services include commercial banking through two subsidiary banks, as well as trust services, mortgage origination and servicing, equipment leasing, brokerage and investment advisory services, property and casualty insurance, brokerage services, life insurance and annuity products, and portfolio management services through subsidiary banks and other subsidiaries.
 
Under Federal Reserve Board policy, a bank holding company is expected to serve as a source of financial strength to each of its subsidiary banks and to stand prepared to commit resources to support each of them. There are no specific quantitative rules on the holding company’s potential liability. If one of our subsidiary banks were to encounter financial difficulty, the Federal Reserve Board could invoke the doctrine and require a capital contribution from the Holding Company. In addition, and as a separate legal matter, a holding company is required to guarantee the capital plan of an undercapitalized subsidiary bank.
 
Our subsidiary banks are subject to the provisions of the banking laws of their respective states of organization or the National Bank Act. They are under the supervision of, and are subject to periodic examination by, their respective state banking departments (in the case of state-chartered banks) or the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (“OCC”) (in the case of national banks), and are subject to the rules and regulations of the OCC, the Federal Reserve Board and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”). Citizens Bank and F&M Bank-Iowa are state-chartered banks and are therefore subject to supervision, regulation and examination by


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the Michigan Office of Financial and Insurance Services and the Iowa Division of Banking, respectively. Both of the depository banks are members of the Federal Reserve System so they are subject to supervision and examination by the Federal Reserve as well as the FDIC, because the FDIC insures their deposits to the extent provided by law. Citizens Bank Wealth Management, N.A., a national non-depository trust bank, is subject to supervision, regulation and examination by the OCC. Additionally, the non-bank subsidiaries are supervised and examined by the Federal Reserve Board and various other federal and state agencies.
 
Our insured depository institution subsidiaries are also subject to cross-guaranty liability under federal law. This means that if one FDIC-insured depository institution subsidiary of a multi-institution bank holding company fails or requires FDIC assistance, the FDIC may assess “commonly controlled” depository institutions for the estimated losses suffered by the FDIC. Such liability could have a material adverse effect on the financial condition of any assessed subsidiary institution and on us as the common parent. While the FDIC’s cross-guaranty claim is generally junior to the claims of depositors, holders of secured liabilities, general creditors and subordinated creditors, it is generally superior to the claims of shareholders and affiliates.
 
MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES FOR NON-U.S. HOLDERS
 
The following discussion describes material U.S. federal income and estate tax consequences associated with the purchase, ownership, and disposition of our common stock as of the date hereof by Non-U.S. Holders (as defined below). It is assumed in this discussion that a Non-U.S. Holder holds shares of our common stock as a capital asset within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) (generally, property held for investment). This discussion does not address special situations, such as those of:
 
  •  dealers in securities or currencies;
 
  •  financial institutions;
 
  •  regulated investment companies;
 
  •  real estate investment trusts;
 
  •  tax-exempt entities;
 
  •  current or former owners, directly, indirectly or constructively, of five percent or more of our common stock or any other class of our stock, if any;
 
  •  insurance companies;
 
  •  persons holding common stock as a part of a hedging, integrated, conversion or constructive sale transaction or a straddle;
 
  •  traders in securities that elect to use a mark-to-market method of accounting for their securities holdings;
 
  •  persons liable for alternative minimum tax;
 
  •  persons whose “functional currency” is not the U.S. dollar;
 
  •  investors in pass-through entities;
 
  •  entities or arrangements treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes; or
 
  •  persons who acquired our common stock through the exercise of employee stock options or otherwise as compensation.
 
This discussion does not address all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation. Furthermore, the discussion below is based upon the provisions of the Code, the existing and proposed U.S. Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder and administrative and judicial interpretations thereof, all as of the date hereof, and such authorities may be repealed, revoked, modified or subject to differing interpretations, possibly with retroactive effect, so as to result in U.S. federal income tax consequences different from those discussed below. This discussion does not discuss any state, local or foreign tax consequences, nor any U.S. federal tax consequences, other than U.S. federal income and estate tax consequences. Persons considering the purchase, ownership or disposition of our common stock should consult their own tax advisors concerning the U.S. federal tax consequences in light of their particular situations as well as any consequences arising under the laws of any other jurisdiction.


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A “U.S. Holder” of our common stock means a holder that is for U.S. federal income tax purposes:
 
  •  an individual citizen or resident of the United States;
 
  •  a corporation (or other entity taxable as a corporation) created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia;
 
  •  an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or
 
  •  a trust if it (1) is subject to the primary supervision of a court within the United States and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (2) has a valid election in effect under applicable U.S. Treasury regulations to be treated as a U.S. person.
 
If a partnership or other entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes holds our common stock, the tax treatment of a partner will generally depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. If you are a partner in a partnership purchasing common stock, we urge you to consult your own tax advisor.
 
A “Non-U.S. Holder” is a beneficial owner of our common stock, other than an entity or arrangement classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, that is not a U.S. Holder. Special rules may apply to certain Non-U.S. Holders, such as:
 
  •  U.S. expatriates;
 
  •  “controlled foreign corporations”;
 
  •  “passive foreign investment companies”; and
 
  •  investors in pass-through entities that are subject to special treatment under the Code.
 
Non-U.S. Holders are urged to consult their own tax advisors to determine the U.S. federal, state, local and other tax consequences that may be relevant to them.
 
Dividends.  Dividends paid to you, if any, generally will be subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax at a 30% rate or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty. However, dividends that are effectively connected with your conduct of a trade or business within the United States and, if certain tax treaties apply, are attributable to your U.S. permanent establishment, are not subject to the withholding tax, but instead are subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis in the same manner as if you were a U.S. Holder. Special certification and disclosure requirements, including the completion of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8ECI (or any successor form), must be satisfied for effectively connected income to be exempt from withholding. If you are a foreign corporation, any such effectively connected dividends received by you may be subject to an additional branch profits tax at a 30% rate or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty.
 
If you wish to claim the benefit of an applicable treaty for dividends, you will be required to complete Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN (or other applicable form) and certify under penalties of perjury that you are not a U.S. person and that you are entitled to the benefits of the applicable treaty.
 
Special certification and other requirements apply to certain Non-U.S. Holders that are entities rather than individuals.
 
If you are eligible for a reduced rate of U.S. withholding tax pursuant to an income tax treaty, you may obtain a refund of any excess amounts withheld by filing an appropriate claim for refund with the Internal Revenue Service.
 
Under certain circumstances, adjustments (or failures to make adjustments) to the conversion rate of our preferred stock, if any, could potentially be treated as a dividend to you, subject to the rules described above under “— Dividends”, if your proportionate interest in our earnings and profits increases as a result thereof. If so, it is possible that U.S. federal tax on the constructive dividend would be withheld from subsequent payments to you.
 
Sale, Exchange or Other Disposition of Common Stock.  You generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax with respect to gain recognized on a sale, exchange or other disposition of shares of our common stock unless:
 
  •  the gain is effectively connected with your conduct of a trade or business in the United States, and if certain tax treaties apply, is attributable to your U.S. permanent establishment;


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  •  if you are an individual and hold shares of our common stock as a capital asset, you are present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of the sale or other disposition, and certain other conditions are met; or
 
  •  we are or have been a “U.S. real property holding corporation” for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
 
If you are an individual and are described in the first bullet above, you will be subject to tax on the net gain derived from the sale under regular graduated U.S. federal income tax rates in the same manner as if you were a U.S. Holder. If you are an individual and are described in the second bullet above, you will be subject to a flat 30% tax on the gain derived from the sale, which may be offset by U.S. source capital losses (even though you are not considered a resident of the United States). If you are a foreign corporation and are described in the first bullet above, you will be subject to tax on your gain under regular graduated U.S. federal income tax rates in the same manner as if you were a U.S. Holder and, in addition, may be subject to the branch profits tax on your effectively connected earnings and profits at a rate of 30% or at such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty.
 
We believe we are not and do not anticipate becoming a “U.S. real property holding corporation” for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
 
U.S. Federal Estate Tax.  Shares of our common stock owned or treated as owned by an individual who is not a citizen or resident (as specially defined for U.S. federal estate tax purposes) of the United States at the time of death will be includible in the individual’s gross estate for U.S. federal estate tax purposes, unless an applicable estate tax treaty provides otherwise, and therefore may be subject to U.S. federal estate tax.
 
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding.  Under certain circumstances, U.S. Treasury regulations require information reporting and backup withholding on certain payments on common stock or on the sale thereof.
 
U.S. backup withholding tax (currently at a rate of 28%) is imposed on certain payments to persons that fail to furnish the information required under the U.S. information reporting requirements. Dividends on common stock paid to a Non-U.S. Holder will generally be exempt from backup withholding, provided the Non-U.S. Holder meets applicable certification requirements, including providing a correct and properly executed Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN or otherwise establishes an exemption. We must report annually to the Internal Revenue Service and to each Non-U.S. Holder the amount of dividends paid to that holder and the U.S. federal withholding tax withheld with respect to those dividends, regardless of whether withholding is reduced or eliminated by an applicable tax treaty.
 
Under U.S. Treasury regulations, payments of proceeds from the sale of our common stock effected through a foreign office of a broker to its customer generally are not subject to information reporting or backup withholding. However, information reporting (but not backup withholding) will apply to payments of proceeds from the sale of our common stock effected through a foreign office of a broker if the broker is a U.S. person, a controlled foreign corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, a foreign person 50% or more of whose gross income is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business for a specified three-year period or a foreign partnership with significant U.S. ownership or engaged in a U.S. trade or business, unless the broker has in its records documentary evidence that the beneficial owner of the payment is a Non-U.S. Holder or is otherwise entitled to an exemption (and the broker has no knowledge or reason to know to the contrary), and other applicable certification requirements are met. Backup withholding will apply if the sale is subject to information reporting, the broker has actual knowledge that you are a U.S. person, and you have failed to provide the required information and certifications. Information reporting and backup withholding generally will apply to payments of proceeds from the sale of our common stock effected through a U.S. office of any U.S. or foreign broker, unless the beneficial owner, under penalties of perjury, certifies, among other things, its status as a Non-U.S. Holder or otherwise establishes an exemption.
 
Backup withholding does not represent an additional income tax. Any amounts withheld from a payment to a holder under the backup withholding rules will be allowed as a credit against the holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability and may entitle the holder to a refund, provided that the required information or returns are timely furnished by the holder to the Internal Revenue Service.


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UNDERWRITING
 
Under the terms and subject to the conditions in an underwriting agreement dated the date of this prospectus supplement, the underwriters named below, for whom Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated and Citigroup Global Markets Inc. are acting as representatives, have severally agreed to purchase, and we have agreed to sell to them the number of shares indicated below:
 
         
    Shares of
 
Underwriters
  Common Stock  
 
Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated
    8,459,391  
Citigroup Global Markets Inc. 
    8,459,391  
Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc.
    995,223  
Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC
    995,223  
Sandler O’Neill & Partners, LP
    497,611  
Oppenheimer & Co. Inc.
    497,611  
         
Total:
    19,904,450  
         
 
The underwriters are offering the common stock subject to their acceptance of the common stock from us and subject to prior sale. The underwriting agreement provides that the obligations of the several underwriters to pay for and accept delivery of the common stock offered by this prospectus supplement are subject to the approval of certain legal matters by their counsel and to certain other conditions. The underwriters are obligated to take and pay for all of the common stock offered by this prospectus supplement, if any shares of such common stock are taken. However, the underwriters are not required to take or pay for the shares covered by the underwriters’ over-allotment option described below unless they exercise such option.
 
The underwriters initially propose to offer the shares of common stock directly to the public at the public offering price listed on the cover page of this prospectus supplement and to certain dealers at a price that represents a concession not in excess of $0.12 per share under the public offering price. After the initial offering of the common stock, the offering price and other selling terms may from time to time be varied by the representatives.
 
We have granted to the underwriters an option, exercisable for 30 days from the date of this prospectus supplement, to purchase up to an aggregate of 2,985,664 additional shares of common stock at the public offering price listed on the cover page of this prospectus supplement, less underwriting discounts and commissions. The underwriters may exercise this option solely for the purpose of covering over-allotments, if any, made in connection with the offering of common stock by this prospectus supplement. To the extent the option is exercised, the underwriters will become obligated, subject to certain conditions, to severally purchase the additional shares of common stock in approximately the same proportion as set forth in the table above.
 
The following table shows the per share and total underwriting discounts and commissions we will pay to the underwriters for the common stock. Such amounts are shown assuming both no exercise and the full exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase 2,985,664 additional shares of common stock.
 
                 
Paid by Citizens
  No Exercise     Full Exercise  
 
Per share of common stock
  $ 0.20     $ 0.20  
Total
  $ 3,980,890.00     $ 4,578,022.80  
 
We have applied for listing of the common stock offered by this prospectus supplement on the New York Stock Exchange. We have been advised by the underwriters that they intend to make a market in the common stock as permitted by applicable laws and regulations. The underwriters are not obligated, however, to make a market in the common stock and may discontinue their market making at any time without notice. Accordingly, we can provide no assurance as to the liquidity of, or any trading market for, the common stock.
 
Pursuant to certain “lock-up” agreements, we and our executive officers and directors have agreed, subject to certain limited exceptions, not to offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of common stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable


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for common stock or enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the common stock, whether any such transaction is to be settled by delivery of common stock or such other securities, in cash or otherwise, for a period of 90 days after the date of this prospectus supplement.
 
In order to facilitate the offering of the shares of common stock, the underwriters may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of the common stock. Specifically, the underwriters may sell more shares of common stock than they are obligated to purchase under the underwriting agreement, creating a short position for its own account. A short sale is “covered” if the short position is no greater than the number of shares of common stock available for purchase by the underwriters under the over-allotment option. The underwriters can close out a covered short sale by exercising the over-allotment option or purchasing shares of common stock in the open market. In determining the source of shares of common stock to close out a covered short sale, the underwriters will consider, among other things, the open market price of shares of common stock compared to the price available under the over-allotment option. The underwriters may also sell shares of common stock in excess of the over-allotment option, creating a “naked” short position. The underwriters must close out any naked short position by purchasing shares of common stock in the open market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if an underwriter is concerned that there may be downward pressure on the price of the common stock in the open market after pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase in the offering.
 
As an additional means of facilitating the offering, the underwriters may bid for, and purchase, common stock in the open market to stabilize the price of the common stock prior to the completion of this offering. The underwriting syndicate may also impose a penalty bid by reclaiming selling concessions allowed to an underwriter or a dealer for distributing the shares of common stock in the offering, if the syndicate repurchases previously distributed shares of common stock to cover syndicate short positions or to stabilize the price of the common stock. These activities may raise or maintain the market price of the common stock above independent market levels or prevent or retard a decline in the market price of the common stock. The underwriters are not required to engage in these activities, and may end any of these activities at any time.
 
We estimate that our total out-of-pocket expenses for this offering, excluding underwriting discounts and commissions will be approximately $430,000. We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
 
Concurrently with the offering of the common stock, we are offering 2,407,644 shares of preferred stock (or 2,768,791 shares if the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full) in a separate registered offering. This offering of common stock is not conditioned on the successful completion of the concurrent preferred stock offering.
 
Certain of the underwriters and their respective affiliates have, from time to time, provided, and expect to provide in the future, various financial advisory and investment banking services to us and our affiliates, for which they have received or will receive customary fees and commissions.
 
LEGAL MATTERS
 
Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz, New York, New York, will pass upon certain legal matters relating to this offering for us. Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP, New York, New York will pass upon certain matters relating to this offering for the underwriters. Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz will rely as to all matters of Michigan law upon the opinion of Thomas W. Gallagher, General Counsel and Secretary of the Company.


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EXPERTS
 
The consolidated financial statements of Citizens Republic Bancorp, Inc. appearing in Citizens Republic Bancorp, Inc.’s Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2007, and Citizens Republic Bancorp, Inc. management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007 included therein, have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their reports thereon, included therein, and incorporated herein by reference. Such consolidated financial statements and management’s assessment are incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such reports given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.


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PROSPECTUS
 
(LOGO)
 
Citizens Banking Corporation
 
Debt Securities
Warrants
Purchase Contract
Units
Preferred Stock
Depositary Shares
Common Stock
 
We may offer to sell debt securities, warrants, purchase contracts, preferred stock, either separately or represented by depositary shares, and common stock either individually or in units. The debt securities, warrants, purchase contracts and preferred stock may be convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for common or preferred stock or other securities of Citizens or debt or equity securities of one or more other entities. Our common stock is traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “CBCF”.
 
This prospectus describes some of the general terms that may apply to these securities and the general manner in which they may be offered. The specific terms of any securities to be offered, and the specific manner in which they may be offered, will be described in a supplement to this prospectus or incorporated into this prospectus by reference.
 
 
 
 
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense in the United States.
 
These securities are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency. These securities are not savings accounts or deposits.
 
 
 
 
We may offer and sell these securities to or through one or more underwriters, dealers and agents, or directly to purchasers, on a continuous or delayed basis.
 
 
 
 
The date of this prospectus is September 21, 2006.


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TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
         
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
    1  
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
    2  
CONSOLIDATED RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES
    3  
USE OF PROCEEDS
    3  
DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES WE MAY OFFER
    3  
DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS WE MAY OFFER
    12  
DESCRIPTION OF PURCHASE CONTRACTS WE MAY OFFER
    13  
DESCRIPTION OF UNITS WE MAY OFFER
    14  
DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED STOCK WE MAY OFFER
    15  
DESCRIPTION OF COMMON STOCK WE MAY OFFER
    21  
LEGAL OWNERSHIP AND BOOK-ENTRY ISSUANCE
    22  
CONSIDERATIONS RELATING TO SECURITIES ISSUED IN BEARER FORM
    27  
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
    28  
CERTAIN LEGAL MATTERS
    29  
EXPERTS
    29  
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT PURSUANT TO THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995
    30  
 
 
You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement, and in other offering material, if any, or information contained in documents which you are referred to by this prospectus or any prospectus supplement, or in other offering material, if any. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different information. We are offering to sell the securities only in jurisdictions where offers and sales are permitted. The information contained in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement or other offering material is accurate only as of the date on the front of those documents, regardless of the time of delivery of the documents or any sale of the securities.


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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
 
About This Prospectus
 
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission utilizing a shelf registration process. This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we may offer.
 
References to “Citizens,” “us,” “we” or “our” in this section means Citizens Banking Corporation, and does not include the consolidated subsidiaries of Citizens Banking Corporation. When we refer to “you” in this section, we mean all purchasers of the securities being offered by this prospectus, whether they are the holders or only indirect owners of those securities.
 
Each time we sell securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of that offering. In addition, we and any underwriter or agent that we may from time to time retain may also provide other information relating to an offering, which we refer to as “other offering material”. The prospectus supplement as well as the other offering material may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. You should read this prospectus, any prospectus supplement, any applicable pricing supplement, together with additional information described in the section entitled “Where You Can Find More Information” and any other offering material. Throughout this prospectus, where we indicate that information may be supplemented in an applicable prospectus supplement or supplements, that information may also be supplemented in other offering material provided.
 
To see more detail, you should read our registration statement and the exhibits filed with our registration statement.
 
Citizens Banking Corporation
 
We are a diversified banking and financial services company that is registered as a bank holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended. We provide a full range of banking and financial services to individuals and businesses through our subsidiaries Citizens Bank and F&M Bank — Iowa. These services include deposit products such as checking, savings, and money market accounts, and loan products such as business, personal, educational, residential, and commercial mortgage, and other consumer-oriented financial services, such as IRA and Keogh accounts, lease financing for a variety of capital equipment for commerce and industry, and safe deposit and night depository facilities. Among the services designed specifically to meet the needs of businesses are various types of specialized financing, treasury management services, and transfer/collection facilities. We also provide wealth management services through Citizens Bank Wealth Management, N.A., and through the affiliate trust department of F&M Bank — Iowa.
 
Additional information about Citizens and its subsidiaries is included in documents incorporated by reference in this document. See “Where You Can Find More Information.” Our principal executive office is located at 328 South Saginaw Street, Flint, Michigan 48502, and our telephone number is (810) 766-7500.
 
The Securities We Are Offering
 
We may offer any of the following securities from time to time:
 
  •  debt securities;
 
  •  warrants;
 
  •  purchase contracts;
 
  •  units, comprised of two or more securities, in any combination;
 
  •  preferred stock, either directly or represented by depositary shares; and
 
  •  common stock.
 
When we use the term “securities” in this prospectus, we mean any of the securities we may offer with this prospectus, unless we say otherwise. This prospectus, including the following summary, describes the general terms


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that may apply to the securities; the specific terms of any particular securities that we may offer will be described in a separate supplement to this prospectus.
 
Listing
 
If any securities are to be listed or quoted on a securities exchange or quotation system, your prospectus supplement will say so. Our common stock is traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “CBCF”.
 
Manner of Offering
 
The securities will be offered when they are first issued and sold and after that in market-making transactions involving one or more of our subsidiaries.
 
When we issue new securities, we may offer them for sale to or through underwriters, dealers and agents or directly to purchasers. Your prospectus supplement will include any required information about the firms we use and the discounts or commissions we may pay them for their services.
 
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
 
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any document we file at the SEC’s public reference room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20002. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference room. In addition, our SEC filings are available to the public at the SEC’s Internet site at http://www.sec.gov and through the New York Stock Exchange Inc., 20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005.
 
In this prospectus supplement, as permitted by law, we “incorporate by reference” information from other documents that we file with the SEC. This means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be a part of this prospectus supplement and should be read with the same care. When we update the information contained in documents that have been incorporated by reference by making future filings with the SEC, the information incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement is considered to be automatically updated and superseded. In other words, in case of a conflict or inconsistency between information contained in this prospectus supplement and information incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement, you should rely on the information contained in the document that was filed later.
 
We incorporate by reference the documents listed below and any documents we file with the SEC in the future under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14, or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 until our offering is completed:
 
  •  Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005;
 
  •  Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31 and June 30, 2006; and
 
  •  Current Reports on Form 8-K filed on February 23, 2006, March 3, 2006, March 14, 2006, April 18, 2006, June 27, 2006, June 30, 2006, August 4, 2006, August 22, 2006 and September 21, 2006.
 
Information furnished under Item 2.02 or 7.01 of our Current Reports on Form 8-K is not incorporated by reference.
 
You may request a copy of any of these filings, other than an exhibit to a filing unless that exhibit is specifically incorporated by reference into that filing, at no cost, by writing to or telephoning us at the following address:
 
Citizens Banking Corporation
328 South Saginaw Street
Flint, Michigan 48502
Attention: Investor Relations
Telephone: (810) 257-2506
Internet website: www.citizensonline.com


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CONSOLIDATED RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
AND EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES
 
The following table sets forth our ratio of earnings to fixed charges for the periods indicated:
 
Consolidated Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges for Citizens Banking Corporation
 
                                                 
    Six-Months
                               
    Ended
    Year Ended December 31,  
    June 30, 2006     2005     2004     2003     2002     2001  
 
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges:
                                               
Excluding interest on deposits
    2.93       2.76       2.84       3.24       1.67       3.41  
Including interest on deposits
    1.59       1.75       1.76       1.70       1.15       1.57  
Pro forma ratio of earnings to fixed charges(1):
                                               
Excluding interest on deposits
    2.59       2.48                                  
Including interest on deposits
    1.56       1.70                                  
Pro forma supplemental ratio of earnings to fixed charges(2):
                                               
Excluding interest on deposits
    2.14       2.15                                  
Including interest on deposits
    1.53       1.60                                  
 
 
(1) Displays the effect of the new enhanced trust preferred securities, all other components remaining equal.
 
(2) Displays the pro forma effect of the merger with Republic Bancorp, Inc., assuming only purchase accounting and merger-related adjustments. See Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information and the accompanying Notes.
 
USE OF PROCEEDS
 
Unless otherwise indicated in any prospectus supplement, we intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of securities for general corporate purposes.
 
DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES WE MAY OFFER
 
References to “Citizens,” “us,” “we” or “our” in this section means Citizens Banking Corporation, and does not include the consolidated subsidiaries of Citizens Banking Corporation. In this section, references to “holders” mean those who own debt securities registered in their own names, on the books that we or the applicable trustee maintain for this purpose, and not those who own beneficial interests in debt securities registered in street name or in debt securities issued in book-entry form through one or more depositaries. Owners of beneficial interests in the debt securities should read the section below entitled “Legal Ownership and Book-Entry Issuance.”
 
Debt Securities May Be Senior or Subordinated
 
We may issue senior or subordinated debt securities (including senior subordinated and junior subordinated debt securities). Neither the senior debt securities nor the subordinated debt securities will be secured by any of our property or assets or the property or assets of our subsidiaries. Thus, by owning a debt security, you are one of our unsecured creditors.
 
The senior debt securities and, in the case of senior debt securities in bearer form, any related interest coupons, will be issued under our senior debt indenture described below and will rank equally with all of our other unsecured and unsubordinated debt.
 
The subordinated debt securities and, in the case of subordinated debt securities in bearer form, any related interest coupons, will be issued under our senior subordinated debt indenture or our junior subordinated debt indenture described below and will be subordinate in right of payment to all of our “senior indebtedness,” as defined


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in the applicable subordinated debt indenture. None of the indentures limit our ability to incur additional unsecured indebtedness.
 
When we refer to “debt securities” in this prospectus, we mean both the senior debt securities and the subordinated debt securities. When we refer to “subordinated debt securities” in this prospectus, we mean both the senior subordinated debt securities and the junior subordinated debt securities.
 
The Senior Debt Indenture, Senior Subordinated Debt Indenture, and Junior Subordinated Debt Indenture
 
The senior debt securities and the subordinated debt securities are each governed by a document called an indenture — the senior debt indenture, in the case of the senior debt securities, and the senior subordinated debt indenture or the junior subordinated debt indenture, in the case of the subordinated debt securities. Each indenture is a contract between Citizens and U.S. Bank National Association, which acts as trustee. The indentures are substantially identical, except for the provisions relating to subordination, which are included only in the senior subordinated debt indenture and the junior subordinated debt indenture.
 
Reference to the indenture or the trustee with respect to any debt securities, means the indenture under which those debt securities are issued and the trustee under that indenture.
 
The trustee has two main roles:
 
  •  The trustee can enforce the rights of holders against us if we default on our obligations under the terms of the indenture or the debt securities. There are some limitations on the extent to which the trustee acts on behalf of holders, described below under “—  Events of Default — Remedies If an Event of Default Occurs.”
 
  •  The trustee performs administrative duties for us, such as sending interest payments and notices to holders, and transferring a holder’s debt securities to a new buyer if a holder sells.
 
The indenture and its associated documents contain the full legal text of the matters described in this section. The indenture and the debt securities are governed by New York law. A copy of each indenture is an exhibit to our registration statement. See “Where You Can Find More Information” below for information on how to obtain a copy.
 
General
 
We may issue as many distinct series of debt securities under any of the indentures as we wish. The provisions of the senior debt indenture, the senior subordinated debt indenture and junior subordinated debt indenture allow us not only to issue debt securities with terms different from those previously issued under the applicable indenture, but also to “reopen” a previous issue of a series of debt securities and issue additional debt securities of that series. We may issue debt securities in amounts that exceed the total amount specified on the cover of your prospectus supplement at any time without your consent and without notifying you. In addition, we may offer debt securities, together in the form of units with other debt securities, warrants, purchase contracts and preferred stock or common stock, as described below under “Description of Units We May Offer.”
 
This section summarizes the material terms of the debt securities that are common to all series, although the prospectus supplement which describes the terms of each series of debt securities may also describe differences from the material terms summarized here.
 
Because this section is a summary, it does not describe every aspect of the debt securities. This summary is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to all the provisions of the indenture, including definitions of certain terms used in the indenture. In this summary, we describe the meaning of only some of the more important terms. For your convenience, we also include references in parentheses to certain sections of the indenture. Whenever we refer to particular sections or defined terms of the indenture in this prospectus or in the prospectus supplement, such sections or defined terms are incorporated by reference here or in the prospectus supplement. You must look to the indenture for the most complete description of what we describe in summary form in this prospectus.


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This summary also is subject to and qualified by reference to the description of the particular terms of your series described in the prospectus supplement. Those terms may vary from the terms described in this prospectus. The prospectus supplement relating to each series of debt securities will be attached to the front of this prospectus. There may also be a further prospectus supplement, known as a pricing supplement, which contains the precise terms of debt securities you are offered. In addition, we may also incorporate additional information concerning the debt securities by reference into registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. See the section entitled “Where You Can Find More Information.”
 
We may issue the debt securities as original issue discount securities, which may be offered and sold at a substantial discount below their stated principal amount. (Section 3.01). The prospectus supplement relating to the original issue discount securities will describe federal income tax consequences and other special considerations applicable to them. The debt securities may also be issued as indexed securities or securities denominated in foreign currencies or currency units, as described in more detail in the prospectus supplement relating to any of the particular debt securities. The prospectus supplement relating to specific debt securities will also describe certain additional tax considerations applicable to such debt securities.
 
In addition, the specific financial, legal and other terms particular to a series of debt securities will be described in the prospectus supplement and, if applicable, a pricing supplement relating to the series. The prospectus supplement relating to a series of debt securities will describe the following terms of the series:
 
  •  the title of the series of debt securities;
 
  •  whether it is a series of senior debt securities or a series of subordinated debt securities;
 
  •  any limit on the aggregate principal amount of the series of debt securities;
 
  •  the date or dates on which the series of debt securities will mature;
 
  •  the person to whom interest on a debt security is payable, if other than the holder on the regular record date;
 
  •  the rate or rates, which may be fixed or variable per annum, at which the series of debt securities will bear interest, if any, and the date or dates from which that interest, if any, will accrue;
 
  •  the place or places where the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the debt securities is payable;
 
  •  the dates on which interest, if any, on the series of debt securities will be payable and the regular record dates for the interest payment dates;
 
  •  the date, if any, after which and the price or prices at which the series of debt securities may, in accordance with any optional or mandatory redemption provisions, be redeemed and the other detailed terms and provisions of those optional or mandatory redemption provisions, if any;
 
  •  any mandatory or optional sinking funds or similar provisions or provisions for redemption at the option of the issuer;
 
  •  if the debt securities may be converted into or exercised or exchanged for our common stock or preferred stock or other of our securities or the debt or equity securities of third parties, the terms on which conversion, exercise or exchange may occur, including whether conversion, exercise or exchange is mandatory, at the option of the holder or at our option, the period during which conversion, exercise or exchange may occur, the initial conversion, exercise or exchange price or rate and the circumstances or manner in which the amount of common stock or preferred stock or other securities or the debt or equity securities of third parties issuable upon conversion, exercise or exchange may be adjusted;
 
  •  if other than denominations of $1,000 and any of its integral multiples, the denominations in which the series of debt securities will be issuable;
 
  •  the currency of payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the series of debt securities;
 
  •  if the currency of payment for principal, premium, if any, and interest on the series of debt securities is subject to our election or that of a holder, the currency or currencies in which payment can be made and the period within which, and the terms and conditions upon which, the election can be made;


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  •  if a trustee other than U.S. Bank National Association is named for the debt securities, the name of such trustee;
 
  •  any index used to determine the amount of payment of principal or premium, if any, and interest on the series of debt securities;
 
  •  the applicability of the provisions described under “— Defeasance” below;
 
  •  any event of default under the series of debt securities if different from those described under “— Events of Default” below;
 
  •  if the debt securities will be issued in bearer form, any special provisions relating to bearer securities that are not addressed in this prospectus;
 
  •  if the series of debt securities will be issuable only in the form of a global security, the depositary or its nominee with respect to the series of debt securities and the circumstances under which the global security may be registered for transfer or exchange in the name of a person other than the depositary or the nominee; and
 
  •  any other special feature of the series of debt securities.
 
Overview of Remainder of this Description
 
The remainder of this description summarizes:
 
  •  Additional Mechanics relevant to the debt securities under normal circumstances, such as how holders transfer ownership and where we make payments;
 
  •  Holders’ rights in several Special Situations, such as if we merge with another company or if we want to change a term of the debt securities;
 
  •  Subordination Provisions in the senior subordinated debt indenture and the junior subordinated debt indenture that may prohibit us from making payment on those securities;
 
  •  Our right to release ourselves from all or some of our obligations under the debt securities and the indenture by a process called Defeasance; and
 
  •  Holders’ rights if we Default or experience other financial difficulties.
 
Additional Mechanics
 
Form, Exchange and Transfer
 
Unless we specify otherwise in the prospectus supplement, the debt securities will be issued:
 
  •  only in fully registered form;
 
  •  without interest coupons; and
 
  •  in denominations that are even multiples of $1,000. (Section 3.02).
 
Holders may have their debt securities broken into more debt securities of smaller denominations of not less than $1,000 or combined into fewer debt securities of larger denominations, as long as the total principal amount is not changed. (Section 3.05). This is called an exchange.
 
Holders may exchange or transfer debt securities at the office of the trustee. They may also replace lost, stolen or mutilated debt securities at that office. The trustee acts as our agent for registering debt securities in the names of holders and transferring debt securities. We may change this appointment to another entity or perform it ourselves. The entity performing the role of maintaining the list of registered holders is called the security registrar. It will also perform transfers. (Section 3.05). The trustee’s agent may require an indemnity before replacing any debt securities.


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Holders will not be required to pay a service charge to transfer or exchange debt securities, but holders may be required to pay for any tax or other governmental charge associated with the exchange or transfer. The transfer or exchange will only be made if the security registrar is satisfied with your proof of ownership.
 
If we designate additional transfer agents, they will be named in the prospectus supplement. We may cancel the designation of any particular transfer agent. We may also approve a change in the office through which any transfer agent acts. (Section 12.02).
 
If the debt securities are redeemable, we may block the transfer or exchange of debt securities during the period beginning 15 days before the day we mail the notice of redemption and ending on the day of that mailing, in order to freeze the list of holders to prepare the mailing. We may also refuse to register transfers or exchanges of debt securities selected for redemption, except that we will continue to permit transfers and exchanges of the unredeemed portion of any debt security being partially redeemed. (Section 3.05).
 
The rules for exchange described above apply to exchange of debt securities for other debt securities of the same series and kind. If a debt security is convertible, exercisable or exchangeable into or for a different kind of security, such as one that we have not issued, or for other property, the rules governing that type of conversion, exercise or exchange will be described in the prospectus supplement.
 
Global Securities
 
The debt securities of a series may be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more global securities that will be deposited with or on behalf of a depositary identified in the applicable prospectus supplement. Global securities will be issued in registered form and may be in either temporary or permanent form.
 
The related prospectus supplement will describe the specific terms of the depositary arrangement with respect to that series of debt securities. We anticipate that the following provisions will apply to all depositary arrangements.
 
Unless otherwise specified in an applicable prospectus supplement, global securities to be deposited with or on behalf of a depositary will be registered in the name of that depositary or its nominee. Upon the issuance of a global security, the depositary for that global security will credit the respective principal amounts of the debt securities represented by such global security to the participants that have accounts with that depositary or its nominee. Ownership of beneficial interests in those global securities will be limited to participants in the depositary or persons that may hold interests through these participants.
 
A participant’s ownership of beneficial interests in these global securities will be shown on the records maintained by the depositary or its nominee. The transfer of a participant’s beneficial interest will only be effected through these records. A person whose ownership of beneficial interests in these global securities is held through a participant will be shown on, and the transfer of that ownership interest within that participant will be effected only through, records maintained by the participant. The laws of some jurisdictions require that certain purchasers of securities take physical delivery of such securities in definitive form. Limits and laws of this nature may impair your ability to transfer beneficial interests in a global security.
 
Except as set forth below and in the indenture, owners of beneficial interests in the global security will not be entitled to receive debt securities of the series represented by that global security in definitive form and will not be considered to be the owners or holders of those debt securities under the global security. Because the depositary can act only on behalf of participants, which in turn act on behalf of indirect participants, the ability of beneficial owners of interests in a global security to pledge such interests to persons or entities that do not participate in the depositary system, or otherwise take actions in respect of such interests, may be affected by the lack of a physical certificate evidencing such interests. No beneficial owner of an interest in the global security will be able to transfer that interest except in accordance with the depositary’s applicable procedures, in addition to those provided for under the applicable indenture and, if applicable, those of Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V., as operator of the Euroclear System, Clearstream International and/or any other relevant clearing system.
 
We will make payment of principal of, premium, if any, and any interest on global securities to the depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered owner or the holder of the global security. None of us, the


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trustee, any paying agent or the securities registrar for those debt securities will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to, or payments made on account of, beneficial ownership interests in a global security or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to those beneficial ownership interests. (Section 3.09).
 
We expect that the depositary for a permanent global security, upon receipt of any payment in respect of a permanent global security, will immediately credit participants’ accounts with payments in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in the principal amount of that global security as shown on the records of the depositary. We also expect that payments by participants to owners of beneficial interests in the global security held through those participants will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices, as is now the case with securities held for the accounts of customers in bearer form or registered in “street name,” and will be the responsibility of those participants.
 
We may at any time and in our sole discretion determine not to have any debt securities represented by one or more global securities. In such event, we will issue debt securities in definitive form in exchange for all of the global securities representing such debt securities. (Section 3.05).
 
If set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, an owner of a beneficial interest in a global security may, on terms acceptable to us and the depositary, receive debt securities of that series in definitive form. In that event, an owner of a beneficial interest in a global security will be entitled to physical delivery in definitive form of debt securities of the series represented by that global security equal in principal amount to that beneficial interest and to have those debt securities registered in its name.
 
Registered and Bearer Securities
 
Registered securities may be exchangeable for other debt securities of the same series, registered in the same name, for the same aggregate principal amount in authorized denominations and will be transferable at any time or from time to time at the office of the trustee. The holder will not pay a service charge for any such exchange or transfer except for any tax or governmental charge incidental thereto. (Section 3.05). If permitted by applicable laws and regulations, the prospectus supplement will describe the terms upon which registered securities may be exchanged for bearer securities of the series. If any bearer securities are issued, any restrictions applicable to the offer, sale or delivery of bearer securities and the terms upon which bearer securities may be exchanged for registered securities of the same series will be described in the prospectus supplement.
 
Payment and Paying Agents
 
We will pay interest to the person listed in the trustee’s records at the close of business on a particular day in advance of each due date for interest, even if that person no longer owns the debt security on the interest due date. Except as otherwise be stated in the prospectus supplement, the record date will be the last day of the calendar month preceding an interest due date if such interest due date is the fifteenth day of the calendar month and will be the fifteenth day of the calendar month preceding an interest due date if such interest due date is the first day of the calendar month. (Section 3.08). Holders buying and selling debt securities must work out between them how to compensate for the fact that we will pay all the interest for an interest period to the one who is the registered holder on the regular record date. The most common manner is to adjust the sale price of the securities to pro-rate interest fairly between buyer and seller. This prorated interest amount is called accrued interest.
 
We will pay interest, principal and any other money due on the debt securities at the corporate trust office of the trustee in St. Paul, Minnesota. That office is currently located at 60 Livingston Avenue, St. Paul, Minnesota 55107. Holders must make arrangements to have their payments picked up at or wired from that office. We may also choose to pay interest by mailing checks.
 
Book-entry and other indirect holders should consult their banks, brokers or other financial institutions for information on how they will receive payments.
 
We may also arrange for additional payment offices and may cancel or change these offices, including our use of the trustee’s corporate trust office. These offices are called paying agents. We may also choose to act as our own


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paying agent or choose one of our subsidiaries to do so. We must notify the trustee of any changes in the paying agents for any particular series of debt securities. (Section 12.02).
 
Notices
 
We and the trustee will send notices regarding the debt securities only to holders, using their addresses as listed in the trustee’s records. (Section 1.06). With respect to who is a legal “holder” for this purpose, see “Legal Ownership and Book-Entry Issuance.”
 
Regardless of who acts as paying agent, all money paid by us to a paying agent that remains unclaimed at the end of two years after the amount is due to holders will be repaid to us. After that two-year period, holders may look to us for payment and not to the trustee or any other paying agent. (Section 6.05).
 
Special Situations
 
Mergers and Similar Events
 
We are generally permitted to consolidate or merge with another company or firm. We are also permitted to sell or lease substantially all of our assets to another company or firm. However, when we merge out of existence or sell or lease substantially all of our assets, we may not take any of these actions unless:
 
  •  the entity formed by the consolidation or into which we merge, or to which we transfer our properties and assets (1) is a corporation, partnership or trust organized and existing under the laws of the United States, any state of the United States or the District of Columbia and (2) expressly assumes by supplemental indenture the payment of any principal, premium or interest on the junior subordinated debentures, and the performance of our other covenants under the indenture; and
 
  •  after giving effect to the transaction, no event of default under the indenture, and no event that, after notice or lapse of time, or both, would become an event of default, will have occurred and be continuing.
 
If the conditions described above are satisfied with respect to any series of debt securities, and if we deliver certain certificates and opinions to the trustees in connection with such actions, we will not need to obtain the approval of the holders of those debt securities in order to merge or consolidate or to sell our assets. Also, these conditions will apply only if we wish to merge into or consolidate with another entity or sell substantially all of our assets to another entity. We will not need to satisfy these conditions if we enter into other types of transactions, including any transaction in which we acquire the stock or assets of another entity, any transaction that involves a change of control but in which we do not merge into or consolidate with another entity, any transaction in which we sell less than substantially all of our assets and any merger or consolidation in which we are the surviving corporation. (Section 10.01). It is possible that this type of transaction may result in a reduction in our credit rating, may reduce our operating results or may impair our financial condition. Holders of our debt securities, however, will have no approval right with respect to any transaction of this type.
 
Modification and Waiver of the Debt Securities
 
We may modify or amend the indenture without the consent of the holders of any of our outstanding debt securities for various enumerated purposes, including the naming, by a supplemental indenture, of a trustee other than U.S. Bank National Association, for a series of debt securities. We may modify or amend the indenture with the consent of the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of each series affected by the modification or amendment. However, no such modification or amendment may, without the consent of the holder of each affected debt security:
 
  •  modify the terms of payment of principal, premium or interest;
 
  •  reduce the stated percentage of holders of debt securities necessary to modify or amend the indenture or waive our compliance with certain provisions of the indenture and certain defaults thereunder; or
 
  •  modify the subordination provisions of the senior subordinated debt indenture or the junior subordinated debt indenture in a manner adverse to such holders.


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Subordination Provisions
 
Holders of subordinated debt securities should recognize that contractual provisions in the senior subordinated debt indenture and in the junior subordinated debt indenture may prohibit us from making payments on those securities. Senior subordinated debt securities are subordinate and junior in right of payment, to the extent and in the manner stated in the senior subordinated debt indenture or any supplement thereto, to all of our senior indebtedness, as defined in the senior subordinated debt indenture, including all debt securities we have issued and will issue under the senior debt indenture. Junior subordinated debt securities are subordinate and junior in right of payment, to the extent and in the manner stated in the junior subordinated debt indenture or any supplement thereto, to all of our senior indebtedness, as defined in the junior subordinated debt indenture, including all debt securities we have issued and will issue under the senior debt indenture or any supplement thereto and under the senior subordinated debt indenture or any supplement thereto.
 
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, the senior subordinated and junior subordinated indentures define the term “senior indebtedness” with respect to each respective series of senior subordinated and junior subordinated debt securities, to mean the principal, premium, if any, and interest on all indebtedness and obligations of, or guaranteed or assumed by Citizens, whether outstanding on the date of the issuance of subordinated debt securities or thereafter created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed and all amendments, modifications, renewals, extensions, deferrals and refundings of any such indebtedness unless the instrument creating such indebtedness or obligations provides that they are subordinated or are not superior in right of payment to the subordinated debt securities. In the case of the junior subordinated indenture, unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, senior indebtedness also includes all subordinated debt securities issued under the senior subordinated indenture. Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing, senior indebtedness will not include (A) any obligation of Citizens to any of its subsidiaries, (B) any liability for Federal, state, local or other taxes owed or owing by Citizens or its subsidiaries, (C) any accounts payable or other liability to trade creditors (including guarantees thereof or instruments evidencing such liabilities), or (D) any obligations with respect to any capital stock of Citizens.
 
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, Citizens may not pay principal of, premium, of any, or interest on any subordinated debt securities or defease, purchase, redeem or otherwise retire such securities if:
 
  •  a default in the payment of any principal, or premium, if any, or interest on any senior indebtedness, occurs and is continuing or any other amount owing in respect of any senior indebtedness is not paid when due; or
 
  •  any other default occurs with respect to any senior indebtedness and the maturity of such senior indebtedness is accelerated in accordance with its terms,
 
unless and until such default in payment or event of default has been cured or waived and any such acceleration is rescinded or such senior indebtedness has been paid in full in cash. Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, the foregoing limitations will also apply to payments in respect of the junior subordinated debt securities in the case of an event of default under the senior subordinated indebtedness.
 
If there is any payment or distribution of the assets of Citizens to creditors upon a total or partial liquidation or a total or partial dissolution or in a bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding, holders of all present and future senior indebtedness (which will include interest accruing after, or which would accrue but for, the commencement of any bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding) are entitled to receive payment in full before any payment or distribution, whether in cash, securities or other property, in respect of the subordinated indebtedness. In addition, unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, in any such event, payments or distributions which would otherwise be made on subordinated or junior subordinated debt securities will generally be paid to the holders of senior indebtedness, or their representatives, in accordance with the priorities existing among these creditors at that time until the senior indebtedness is paid in full.
 
After payment in full of all present and future senior indebtedness, holders of subordinated debt securities will be subrogated to the rights of any holders of senior indebtedness to receive any further payments or distributions that are applicable to the senior indebtedness until all the subordinated debt securities are paid in full. The senior subordinated and junior subordinated indentures provide that the foregoing subordination provisions may not be


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changed in a manner which would be adverse to the holders of senior indebtedness without the consent of the holders of such senior indebtedness.
 
The prospectus supplement delivered in connection with the offering of a series of subordinated or junior subordinated debt securities will set forth a more detailed description of the subordination provisions applicable to any such debt securities.
 
If the trustee under the subordinated debt indenture or any holders of the subordinated debt securities receive any payment or distribution that is prohibited under the subordination provisions, then the trustee or the holders will have to repay that money to the holders of the senior indebtedness.
 
Even if the subordination provisions prevent us from making any payment when due on the subordinated debt securities of any series, we will be in default on our obligations under that series if we do not make the payment when due. This means that the trustee under the subordinated debt indenture and the holders of that series can take action against us, but they will not receive any money until the claims of the holders of senior indebtedness have been fully satisfied.
 
Defeasance
 
The indenture permits us to be discharged from our obligations under the indenture and the debt securities if we comply with the following procedures. This discharge from our obligations is referred to in this prospectus as defeasance. (Sec. 6.02).
 
Unless the applicable prospectus supplement states otherwise, if we deposit with the trustee sufficient cash and/or U.S. government securities to pay and discharge the principal and premium, if any, and interest, if any, to the date of maturity of that series of debt securities, then from and after the ninety-first day following such deposit:
 
  •  we will be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness on the debt securities of that series, and
 
  •  our obligations under the indenture with respect to the debt securities of that series will cease to be in effect.
 
Following defeasance, holders of the applicable debt securities would be able to look only to the defeasance trust for payment of principal and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on their debt securities.
 
Defeasance may be treated as a taxable exchange of the related debt securities for obligations of the trust or a direct interest in the money or U.S. government securities held in the trust. In that case, holders of debt securities would recognize gain or loss as if the trust obligations or the money or U.S. government securities held in the trust, as the case may be, had actually been received by the holders in exchange for their debt securities. Holders thereafter might be required to include as income a different amount of income than in the absence of defeasance. We urge prospective investors to consult their own tax advisors as to the specific tax consequences of defeasance.
 
Events of Default
 
The indenture provides holders of debt securities with remedies if we fail to perform specific obligations, such as making payments on the debt securities. You should review these provisions carefully in order to understand what constitutes an event of default under the indenture.
 
Unless stated otherwise in the prospectus supplement, an event of default with respect to any series of debt securities under the indenture will be:
 
  •  default in the payment of the principal of, or premium, if any, on any debt security of such series at its maturity;
 
  •  default in making a sinking fund payment, if any, on any debt security of such series when due and payable;
 
  •  default for 30 days in the payment of any installment of interest on any debt security of such series;
 
  •  default for 90 days after written notice in the observance or performance of any other covenant in the indenture;


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  •  certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization, or court appointment of a receiver, liquidator or trustee for us or our property; or
 
  •  any other event of default provided in or pursuant to the applicable resolution of our Board of Directors or supplemental indenture under which such series of debt securities is issued. (Section 7.01).
 
The trustee may withhold notice to the holders of any series of debt securities of any default with respect to such series, except in the payment of principal, premium or interest or in the payment of any sinking fund installment or analogous obligation, if it considers such withholding of notice in the interest of such holders. (Section 8.02).
 
If an event of default with respect to any series of debt securities has occurred and is continuing, the trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of that series may declare the principal of all the debt securities of such series to be due and payable immediately. (Section 7.02).
 
The indenture contains a provision entitling the trustee to be indemnified by the holders before proceeding to exercise any right or power under the indenture at the request of any such holders. (Section 8.03). The indenture provides that the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the trustee, with respect to the debt securities of such series. (Section 7.12). The right of a holder to institute a proceeding with respect to the indenture is subject to certain conditions precedent, including notice and indemnity to the trustee. However, the holder has an absolute right to the receipt of principal of, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on the debt securities of any series on the respective stated maturities, as defined in the indenture, and to institute suit for the enforcement of these rights. (Section 7.07 and Section 7.08).
 
The holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series may on behalf of the holders of all the debt securities of such series waive any past defaults. Each holder of a debt security affected by a default must consent to a waiver of:
 
  •  a default in payment of the principal of or premium, if any, or interest, if any, on any debt security of such series;
 
  •  a default in the payment of any sinking fund installment or analogous obligation with respect to the debt securities of such series; and
 
  •  a default in respect of a covenant or provision of the indenture that cannot be amended or modified without the consent of the holder of each outstanding debt security affected. (Section 7.13).
 
We will furnish to the trustee annual statements as to the fulfillment of our obligations under the indenture. (Section 9.04 and Section 12.05).
 
Our Relationship with the Trustee
 
Affiliates of U.S. Bank National Association, the current trustee under the indentures, may provide banking and corporate trust services to us and our subsidiaries. The trustee may hold our common shares for the benefit of its customers, including customers over whose accounts the trustee has discretionary authority. If a bank or trust company other than U.S. Bank National Association is to act as trustee for a series of senior, senior subordinated or junior subordinated debt securities, the applicable prospectus supplement will provide information concerning that other trustee.
 
DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS WE MAY OFFER
 
References to “Citizens,” “us,” “we” or “our” in this section means Citizens Banking Corporation, and does not include the consolidated subsidiaries of Citizens Banking Corporation.
 
We may issue warrants to purchase debt securities, preferred stock, common stock or securities of third parties or other rights, including rights to receive payment in cash or securities based on the value, rate or price of one or


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more specified commodities, currencies, securities or indices, or any combination of the foregoing. Warrants may be issued by us independently or together with any other securities and may be attached or separate from such securities. We may issue each series of warrants under a separate warrant agreement to be entered into between us and a warrant agent. If we designate a warrant agent, such warrant agent will act solely as our agent in connection with the warrants of such series and will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency for or with holders or beneficial owners of warrants.
 
The following outlines some of the general terms and provisions of the warrants. Further terms of the warrants and the applicable warrant agreement will be stated in the applicable prospectus supplement. The following description and any description of the warrants in a prospectus supplement may not be complete and is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to the terms and provisions of the relevant warrant agreement.
 
The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the terms of any warrants that we may offer, including the following:
 
  •  the title of the warrants;
 
  •  the total number of warrants;
 
  •  the price or prices at which the warrants will be issued;
 
  •  if applicable, the currency or currencies investors may use to pay for the warrants;
 
  •  the securities or other rights, including rights to receive payment in cash or securities based on the value, rate or price of one or more specified commodities, currencies, securities or indices, or any combination of the foregoing, to be delivered to warrantholders upon exercise of the warrants;
 
  •  if applicable, the price at which and the currency or currencies, including composite currencies, in which investors may purchase the underlying securities or other rights purchasable upon exercise of the warrants;
 
  •  the date on which the right to exercise the warrants will commence and the date on which the right will expire;
 
  •  whether the warrants will be issued in registered form or bearer form;
 
  •  information with respect to book-entry procedures, if any;
 
  •  if applicable, the minimum or maximum amount of warrants which may be exercised at any one time;
 
  •  if applicable, the designation and terms of the underlying securities with which the warrants are issued and the number of warrants issued with each underlying security;
 
  •  if applicable, the date on and after which the warrants and the related underlying securities will be separately transferable;
 
  •  if applicable, a discussion of material United States federal income tax considerations;
 
  •  the identity of the warrant agent, if any;
 
  •  the procedures and conditions relating to the exercise of the warrants; and
 
  •  any other terms of the warrants, including terms, procedures and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of the warrants.
 
No warrant agreement will be qualified as an indenture, and no warrant agent will be required to qualify as a trustee, under the Trust Indenture Act. Therefore, holders of warrants issued under a warrant agreement will not have the protection of the Trust Indenture Act with respect to their warrants.
 
DESCRIPTION OF PURCHASE CONTRACTS WE MAY OFFER
 
References to “Citizens,” “us,” “we” or “our” in this section means Citizens Banking Corporation, and does not include the consolidated subsidiaries of Citizens Banking Corporation.


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We may issue purchase contracts for the purchase or sale of:
 
  •  shares of our common stock or preferred stock or our debt securities, or debt or equity securities of third parties, a basket of such securities, an index or indices of such securities or any combination of the above as specified in the applicable prospectus supplement;
 
  •  currencies; or
 
  •  commodities.
 
Each purchase contract will entitle the holder thereof to purchase or sell, and obligate us to sell or purchase, on specified dates, such securities, currencies or commodities at a specified purchase price, which may be based on a formula, all as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.
 
The applicable prospectus supplement may contain, where applicable, the following information about the purchase contracts issued under it:
 
  •  whether the purchase contracts obligate the holder to purchase or sell, or both purchase and sell, securities, currencies or commodities, as applicable, and the nature and amount of each of those securities, currencies or commodities, or the method of determining those amounts;
 
  •  whether the purchase contracts are to be prepaid or not and whether holders thereof are required to secure their obligations in a specified manner;
 
  •  whether we may satisfy our obligations, if any, with respect to any purchase contract by delivering the cash value of such purchase contract or the cash value of the property otherwise deliverable or, in the case of purchase contracts on underlying currencies, by delivering the underlying currencies;
 
  •  the methods by which the holders may purchase or sell such securities, currencies or commodities;
 
  •  whether the purchase contracts requires us to make periodic payments to the holders thereof or vice versa, which payments may be deferred to the extent set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, and whether those payments may be unsecured or prefunded on some basis;
 
  •  any acceleration, cancellation, termination or other provisions relating to the settlement of the purchase contracts; and
 
  •  whether the purchase contracts will be issued in fully registered or global form.
 
The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the terms of any purchase contracts. The preceding description and any description of purchase contracts in the applicable prospectus supplement does not purport to be complete and is subject to and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the purchase contract agreement and, if applicable, collateral arrangements and depository arrangements relating to such purchase contracts.
 
DESCRIPTION OF UNITS WE MAY OFFER
 
References to “Citizens,” “us,” “we” or “our” in this section means Citizens Banking Corporation, and does not include the consolidated subsidiaries of Citizens Banking Corporation.
 
We may issue units comprised of one or more of the other securities described in this prospectus in any combination. Each unit will be issued so that the holder of the unit is also the holder of each security included in the unit. Thus, the holder of a unit will have the rights and obligations of a holder of each included security. The unit agreement under which a unit is issued may provide that the securities included in the unit may not be held or transferred separately, at any time or at any time before a specified date.
 
The applicable prospectus supplement may describe:
 
  •  the designation and terms of the units and of the securities comprising the units, including whether and under what circumstances those securities may be held or transferred separately;


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  •  any provisions for the issuance, payment, settlement, transfer or exchange of the units, any unit agreement governing the units or of the securities comprising the units; and
 
  •  whether the units will be issued in fully registered or global form.
 
The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the terms of any units. The preceding description and any description of units in the applicable prospectus supplement does not purport to be complete and is subject to and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the unit agreement and, if applicable, collateral arrangements and depositary arrangements relating to such units.
 
DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED STOCK WE MAY OFFER
 
References to “Citizens,” “us,” “we” or “our” in this section means Citizens Banking Corporation, and does not include the consolidated subsidiaries of Citizens Banking Corporation. Also, in this section, references to “holders” mean those who own shares of preferred stock or depositary shares, as the case may be, registered in their own names, on the books that the registrar or we maintain for this purpose, and not those who own beneficial interests in shares registered in street name or in shares issued in book-entry form through one or more depositaries. When we refer to “you” in this section, we mean all purchases of the securities being offered by this prospectus, whether they are the holders or only indirect owners of those securities. Owners of beneficial interests in shares of preferred stock or depositary shares should read the section below entitled “Legal Ownership and Book-Entry Issuance.”
 
General
 
We may issue preferred stock in one or more series. We may also “reopen” a previously issued series of preferred stock and issue additional preferred stock of that series. In addition, we may issue preferred stock together with other preferred stock, debt securities, warrants, purchase contracts and common stock in the form of units as described above under “Description of Units We May Offer.” This section summarizes terms of the preferred stock that apply generally to all series. The description of most of the financial and other specific terms of your series will be in your prospectus supplement. Those terms may vary from the terms described here.
 
Because this section is a summary, it does not describe every aspect of the preferred stock and any related depositary shares. As you read this section, please remember that the specific terms of your series of preferred stock and any related depositary shares as described in your prospectus supplement will supplement and, if applicable, may modify or replace the general terms described in this section. If there are differences between your prospectus supplement and this prospectus, your prospectus supplement will control. Thus, the statements we make in this section may not apply to your series of preferred stock or any related depositary shares.
 
Reference to a series of preferred stock means all of the shares of preferred stock issued as part of the same series under a certificate of designations filling part of our restated certificate of incorporation. Reference to your prospectus supplement means the prospectus supplement describing the specific terms of the preferred stock and any related depositary shares you purchase. The terms used in your prospectus supplement will have the meanings described in this prospectus, unless otherwise specified.
 
Our authorized capital stock includes 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, without par value. The preferred stock will be governed by Michigan law. We do not have any preferred stock outstanding as of the date of this prospectus. The prospectus supplement with respect to any offered preferred stock will describe any preferred stock that may be outstanding as of the date of the prospectus supplement.
 
Preferred Stock Issued in Separate Series
 
The authorized but unissued shares of preferred stock are available for issuance from time to time at the discretion of our board of directors without shareholder approval. Our board of directors is authorized to divide the preferred stock into series and, with respect to each series, to determine the designations, the powers, preferences and rights and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions of the series, including:
 
  •  dividend rights;


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  •  conversion or exchange rights;
 
  •  voting rights;
 
  •  redemption rights and terms;
 
  •  liquidation preferences;
 
  •  sinking fund provisions;
 
  •  the serial designation of the series; and
 
  •  the number of shares constituting the series.
 
In addition, as described below under “— Fractional or Multiple Shares of Preferred Stock Issued as Depositary Shares”, we may, at our option, instead of offering whole individual shares of any series of preferred stock, offer fractional shares of such series. In connection with the offering of fractional shares, we may offer depositary shares evidenced by depositary receipts, each representing a fraction of a share or some multiple of shares of the particular series of preferred stock issued and deposited with a depositary. The fraction of a share or multiple of shares of preferred stock which each depositary share represents will be stated in the prospectus supplement relating to any series of preferred stock offered through depositary shares.
 
The rights of holders of preferred stock may be adversely affected by the rights of holders of preferred stock that may be issued in the future. Our board of directors may cause shares of preferred stock to be issued in public or private transactions for any proper corporate purpose. Examples of proper corporate purposes include issuances to obtain additional financing for acquisitions and issuances to officers, directors and employees under their respective benefit plans. Our issuance of shares of preferred stock may have the effect of discouraging or making more difficult an acquisition.
 
Preferred stock will be fully paid and nonassessable when issued, which means that our holders will have paid their purchase price in full and that we may not ask them to surrender additional funds. Unless otherwise provided in your prospectus supplement, holders of preferred stock will not have preemptive or subscription rights to acquire more stock of Citizens.
 
The transfer agent, registrar, dividend disbursing agent and redemption agent for shares of each series of preferred stock will be named in the prospectus supplement relating to that series.
 
Form of Preferred Stock and Depositary Shares
 
We may issue preferred stock in book-entry form. Preferred stock in book-entry form will be represented by a global security registered in the name of a depositary, which will be the holder of all the shares of preferred stock represented by the global security. Those who own beneficial interests in shares of preferred stock will do so through participants in the depositary’s system, and the rights of these indirect owners will be governed solely by the applicable procedures of the depositary and its participants. However, beneficial owners of any preferred stock in book-entry form will have the right to obtain their share in non-global form. We describe book-entry securities below under “Legal Ownership and Book-Entry Issuance.” All preferred stock will be issued in registered form.
 
We will issue depositary shares in book-entry form, to the same extent as we describe above for preferred stock. All depositary shares will be issued in registered form.
 
Overview of Remainder of this Description
 
The remainder of this description summarizes:
 
  •  Preferred Shareholders’ Rights relative to common shareholders, such as the right of preferred shareholders to receive dividends and amounts on our liquidation, dissolution or winding-up before any such amounts may be paid to our common shareholders;
 
  •  Our ability to issue Fractional or Multiple Shares of Preferred Stock in the Form of Depositary Shares; and


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  •  Various provisions of the Deposit Agreement, including how distributions are made, how holders vote their depositary shares and how we may amend the Deposit Agreement.
 
Preferred Shareholders’ Rights
 
Rank
 
Shares of each series of preferred stock will rank senior to our common stock with respect to dividends and distributions of assets. However, we will generally be able to pay dividends and distributions of assets to holders of our preferred stock only if we have satisfied our obligations on our indebtedness then due and payable.
 
Dividends
 
Holders of each series of preferred stock will be entitled to receive cash dividends when, as and if declared by our board of directors, from funds legally available for the payment of dividends. The rates and dates of payment of dividends for each series of preferred stock will be stated in your prospectus supplement. Dividends will be payable to holders of record of preferred stock as they appear on our books on the record dates fixed by our board of directors. Dividends on any series of preferred stock may be cumulative or noncumulative, as set forth in the prospectus supplement.
 
Redemption
 
If specified in your prospectus supplement, a series of preferred stock may be redeemable at any time, in whole or in part, at our option or the holder’s, and may be redeemed mandatorily.
 
Any restriction on the repurchase or redemption by us of our preferred stock while there is an arrearage in the payment of dividends will be described in your prospectus supplement.
 
Any partial redemptions of preferred stock will be made in a way that our board of directors decides is equitable.
 
Unless we default in the payment of the redemption price, dividends will cease to accrue after the redemption date on shares of preferred stock called for redemption and all rights of holders of these shares, including voting rights, will terminate except for the right to receive the redemption price.
 
Conversion or Exchange Rights
 
Our prospectus supplement relating to any series of preferred stock that is convertible, exercisable or exchangeable will state the terms on which shares of that series are convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of common stock, another series of preferred stock or other securities or debt or equity securities of third parties.
 
Liquidation Preference
 
Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of Citizens, holders of each series of preferred stock will be entitled to receive distributions upon liquidation in the amount described in your prospectus supplement, plus an amount equal to any accrued and unpaid dividends. These distributions will be made before any distribution is made on our common stock. If the liquidation amounts payable relating to the preferred stock of any series and any other parity securities ranking on a parity regarding liquidation rights are not paid in full, the holders of the preferred stock of that series and the other parity securities will share in any distribution of our available assets on a ratable basis in proportion to the full liquidation preferences of each security. Holders of our preferred stock will not be entitled to any other amounts from us after they have received their full liquidation preference and accrued and unpaid dividends.


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Voting Rights
 
The holders of preferred stock of each series will have no voting rights, except:
 
  •  as stated in the prospectus supplement and in the certificate of designations establishing the series; or
 
  •  as required by applicable law.
 
Fractional or Multiple Shares of Preferred Stock Issued as Depositary Shares
 
We may choose to offer fractional shares or some multiple of shares of our preferred stock, rather than whole individual shares. If we decide to do so, we may issue the preferred stock in the form of depositary shares. Each depositary share would represent a fraction or multiple of a share of the preferred stock and would be evidenced by a depositary receipt.
 
Deposit Agreement
 
We will deposit the shares of preferred stock to be represented by depositary shares under a deposit agreement. The parties to the deposit agreement will be:
 
  •  Citizens;
 
  •  a bank or other financial institutional selected by us and named in the prospectus supplement, as preferred stock depositary; and
 
  •  the holders from time to time of depositary receipts issued under that deposit agreement.
 
Each holder of a depositary share will be entitled to all the rights and preferences of the underlying preferred stock, including, where applicable, dividend, voting, redemption, conversion and liquidation rights, in proportion to the applicable fraction or multiple of a share of preferred stock represented by the depositary share. The depositary shares will be evidenced by depositary receipts issued under the deposit agreement. The depositary receipts will be distributed to those persons purchasing the fractional or multiple shares of preferred stock. A depositary receipt may evidence any number of whole depositary shares.
 
We will file the deposit agreement, including the form of depositary receipt, with the SEC, either as an exhibit to an amendment to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part or as an exhibit to a current report on Form 8-K. See “Where You Can Find More Information” below for information on how to obtain a copy of the form of deposit agreement.
 
Dividends and Other Distributions
 
The preferred stock depositary will distribute any cash dividends or other cash distributions received in respect of the deposited preferred stock to the record holders of depositary shares relating to the underlying preferred stock in proportion to the number of depositary shares owned by the holders. The preferred stock depositary will distribute any property received by it other than cash to the record holders of depositary shares entitled to those distributions, unless it determines that the distribution cannot be made proportionally among those holders or that it is not feasible to make a distribution. In that event, the preferred stock depositary may, with our approval, sell the property and distribute the net proceeds from the sale to the holders of the depositary shares in proportion to the number of depositary shares they own.
 
The amounts distributed to holders of depositary shares will be reduced by any amounts required to be withheld by the preferred stock depositary or by us on account of taxes or other governmental charges.
 
Redemption of Preferred Stock
 
If we redeem preferred stock represented by depositary shares, the preferred stock depositary will redeem the depositary shares from the proceeds it receives from the redemption. The preferred stock depositary will redeem the depositary shares at a price per share equal to the applicable fraction or multiple of the redemption price per share of preferred stock. Whenever we redeem shares of preferred stock held by the preferred stock depositary, the preferred


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stock depositary will redeem as of the same date the number of depositary shares representing the redeemed shares of preferred stock. If fewer than all the depositary shares are to be redeemed, the preferred stock depositary will select the depositary shares to be redeemed by lot or ratably or by any other equitable method it chooses.
 
After the date fixed for redemption, the depositary shares called for redemption will no longer be deemed to be outstanding, and all rights of the holders of those shares will cease, including voting rights, except the right to receive the amount payable and any other property to which the holders were entitled upon the redemption. To receive this amount or other property, the holders must surrender the depositary receipts evidencing their depositary shares to the preferred stock depositary. Any funds that we deposit with the preferred stock depositary for any depositary shares that the holders fail to redeem will be returned to us after a period of two years from the date we deposit the funds.
 
Withdrawal of Preferred Stock
 
Unless the related depositary shares have previously been called for redemption, any holder of depositary shares may receive the number of whole shares of the related series of preferred stock and any money or other property represented by those depositary receipts after surrendering the depositary receipts at the corporate trust office of the preferred stock depositary, paying any taxes, charges and fees provided for in the deposit agreement and complying with any other requirement of the deposit agreement. Holders of depositary shares making these withdrawals will be entitled to receive whole shares of preferred stock, but holders of whole shares of preferred stock will not be entitled to deposit that preferred stock under the deposit agreement or to receive depositary receipts for that preferred stock after withdrawal. If the depositary shares surrendered by the holder in connection with withdrawal exceed the number of depositary shares that represent the number of whole shares of preferred stock to be withdrawn, the preferred stock depositary will deliver to that holder at the same time a new depositary receipt evidencing the excess number of depositary shares.
 
Voting Deposited Preferred Stock
 
When the preferred stock depositary receives notice of any meeting at which the holders of any series of deposited preferred stock are entitled to vote, the preferred stock depositary will mail the information contained in the notice to the record holders of the depositary shares relating to the applicable series of preferred stock. Each record holder of the depositary shares on the record date, which will be the same date as the record date for the preferred stock, may instruct the preferred stock depositary to vote the amount of the preferred stock represented by the holder’s depositary shares. To the extent possible, the preferred stock depositary will vote the amount of the series of preferred stock represented by depositary shares in accordance with the instructions it receives. We will agree to take all reasonable actions that the preferred stock depositary determines are necessary to enable the preferred stock depositary to vote as instructed. If the preferred stock depositary does not receive specific instructions from the holders of any depositary shares representing a series of preferred stock, the preferred stock depositary will vote all shares of that series in proportion to the instructions received.
 
Conversion of Preferred Stock
 
If our prospectus supplement relating to the depositary shares says that the deposited preferred stock is convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for common stock, preferred stock of another series or other securities, or debt or equity securities of one or more third parties, our depositary shares, as such, will not be convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for any securities. Rather, any holder of the depositary shares may surrender the related depositary receipts to the preferred stock depositary with written instructions to instruct us to cause conversion, exercise or exchange of our preferred stock represented by the depositary shares into or for whole shares of common stock, shares of another series of preferred stock or other securities or debt or equity securities of the relevant third party, as applicable. Upon receipt of those instructions and any amounts payable by the holder in connection with the conversion, exercise or exchange, we will cause the conversion, exercise or exchange using the same procedures as those provided for conversion, exercise or exchange of the deposited preferred stock. If only some of the depositary shares are to be converted, exercised or exchanged, a new depositary receipt or receipts will be issued for any depositary shares not to be converted, exercised or exchanged.


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Amendment and Termination of the Deposit Agreement
 
We may amend the form of depositary receipt evidencing the depositary shares and any provision of the deposit agreement at any time and from time to time by agreement with the preferred stock depositary.
 
However, any amendment that imposes additional charges or materially and adversely alters any substantial existing right of the holders of depositary shares will not be effective unless the holders of at least a majority of the affected depositary shares then outstanding approve the amendment. We will make no amendment that impairs the right of any holder of depositary shares, as described above under “— Withdrawal of Preferred Stock,” to receive shares of the related series of preferred stock and any money or other property represented by those depositary shares, except in order to comply with mandatory provisions of applicable law. Holders who retain or acquire their depositary receipts after an amendment becomes effective will be deemed to have agreed to the amendment and will be bound by the amended deposit agreement.
 
The deposit agreement will automatically terminate if:
 
  •  all outstanding depositary shares have been redeemed or converted or exchanged for any other securities into which they or the underlying preferred stock are convertible or exchangeable; or
 
  •  a final distribution in respect of our preferred stock has been made to the holders of depositary shares in connection with any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of Citizens.
 
We may terminate the deposit agreement at any time, and the preferred stock depositary will give notice of that termination to the recordholders of all outstanding depositary receipts not less than 30 days before the termination date. In that event, the preferred stock depositary will deliver or make available for delivery to holders of depositary shares, upon surrender of the depositary receipt evidencing the depositary shares, the number of whole or fractional shares of the related series of preferred stock as are represented by those depositary shares.
 
Charges of Preferred Stock Depositary; Taxes and Other Governmental Charges
 
We will pay the fees, charges and expenses of our preferred stock depositary provided in the deposit agreement. Holders of depositary receipts will pay any taxes and governmental charges and any charges provided in the deposit agreement to be payable by them, including a fee for the withdrawal of shares of preferred stock upon surrender of depositary receipts. If the preferred stock depositary incurs fees, charges or expenses for which it is not otherwise liable at the election of a holder of a depositary receipt or other person, that holder or other person will be liable for those fees, charges and expenses.
 
Resignation and Removal of Depositary
 
The preferred stock depositary may resign at any time by giving us notice, and we may remove or replace the preferred stock depositary at any time.
 
Reports to Holders
 
We will deliver all required reports and communications to holders of the preferred stock to the preferred stock depositary, who will forward those reports and communications to the holders of depositary shares.
 
Limitation on Liability of the Preferred Stock Depositary
 
The preferred stock depositary will not be liable if we are prevented or delayed by law or any circumstances beyond our control in performing our obligations under the deposit agreement. The obligations of the preferred stock depositary under the deposit agreement will be limited to performance in good faith of its duties under the agreement, and the preferred stock depositary will not be obligated to prosecute or defend any legal proceeding in respect of any depositary shares, depositary receipts or shares of preferred stock unless satisfactory and reasonable protection from expenses and liability is furnished. This is called an indemnity. The preferred stock depositary may rely upon written advice of counsel or accountants, upon information provided by holders of depositary receipts or other persons believed to be competent and upon documents believed to be genuine.


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DESCRIPTION OF COMMON STOCK WE MAY OFFER
 
Our authorized capital stock includes 100,000,000 shares of common stock, without par value. As of September 13, 2006, there were 42,903,496 shares of common stock outstanding.
 
General
 
All of the outstanding shares of our common stock are fully paid and nonassessable. Subject to the prior rights of the holders of shares of preferred stock that may be issued and outstanding, none of which are currently outstanding, the holders of common stock are entitled to receive:
 
  •  dividends when, as and if declared by our board of directors out of funds legally available for the payment of dividends (as a bank holding company, Citizens’ ability to pay distributions will be affected by the ability of its banking subsidiaries to pay dividends under applicable laws, rules and regulations; the ability of these banking subsidiaries, as well as Citizens, to pay dividends in the future currently is, and could be further, influenced by bank regulatory requirements and capital guidelines); and
 
  •  in the event of dissolution of Citizens, to share ratably in all assets remaining after payment of liabilities and satisfaction of the liquidation preferences, if any, of then outstanding shares of preferred stock, as provided in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation.
 
Each holder of common stock is entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters presented to a vote at a shareholders meeting, including the election of directors. Holders of common stock have no cumulative voting rights or preemptive rights to purchase or subscribe for any additional shares of common stock or other securities and there are no conversion rights or redemption or sinking fund provisions with respect to the common stock. Citizens common stock is traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “CBCF”. The transfer agent for the common stock is American Stock Transfer Company. Its address is 49 Maiden Lane, Plaza Level, New York, NY 10038.
 
Certain Restrictions under Michigan Law
 
Subject to certain exceptions, Chapter 7A of the Michigan Business Corporation Act prohibits a corporation from engaging in any business combination with an interested shareholder (defined as a 10% shareholder) unless approved by (1) 90% of the votes of each class of stock entitled to vote and (2) two-thirds of the votes of each class of stock entitled to be cast by the shareholders other than the interested shareholder.
 
In addition, Chapter 7B of the Michigan Business Corporation Act provides that a party that acquires or offers to acquire ownership of control shares of a corporation (defined as shares obtained pursuant to a transaction in which the acquiring party reaches the 20%, 33% or majority ownership levels) has the right to vote those shares, and shares acquired within the previous 90 days (or while pursuing a plan to acquire control shares), only to the extent granted by a resolution of the shareholders approved at a special or annual meeting. A resolution granting voting rights must be approved by a majority vote of (1) all shares and (2) all disinterested shares. If the acquiring party has acquired a majority stake and been accorded full voting rights, shareholders other than the acquiring shareholder are entitled to put their shares to the corporation for “fair value” (defined as the highest price paid by the acquiring party for the control shares).
 
Certain Restrictions under Federal Banking Laws
 
The Bank Holding Company Act generally would prohibit any company that is not engaged in banking activities and activities that are permissible for a bank holding company or a financial holding company from acquiring control of Citizens. Control is generally defined as ownership of 25% or more of the voting stock or other exercise of a controlling influence. In addition, any existing bank holding company would require the prior approval of the Federal Reserve Board before acquiring 5% or more of the voting stock of Citizens. In addition, the Change in Bank Control Act of 1978, as amended, prohibits a person or group of persons from acquiring “control” of a bank holding company unless the Federal Reserve Board has been notified and has not objected to the transaction. Under a rebuttable presumption established by the Federal Reserve Board, the acquisition of 10% or more of a class of voting stock of a bank holding company with a class of securities registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act,


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such as Citizens, would, under the circumstances set forth in the presumption, constitute acquisition of control of the bank holding company.
 
Shareholder Rights Plan
 
Citizens is a party to a Rights Agreement, dated May 23, 2000, designed to protect shareholders from unfair takeover offers by encouraging a potential buyer to negotiate with Citizens’ board prior to attempting a takeover. Owners of Citizens’ common shares have been granted rights under the Rights Agreement to purchase one one-thousandth of a share of Series B Preferred Stock at an exercise price of $65, subject to adjustment. The rights are not exercisable or separately tradable until after a public announcement that a person or group, without board approval, has acquired 15% or more of Citizens’ common shares or has commenced a tender offer to do so. If a person or group acquires 15% or more of the common shares, the rights (other than those held by the acquiror, which become void) become exercisable to purchase common shares having a fair value of $130 for $65, or the board may exchange one common share for each outstanding right (other than those held by the acquiror). If the acquiror merges Citizens into another entity, the rights become exercisable for common shares of the surviving entity having a fair value of $130 for $65. The rights are redeemable by the board at any time prior to May 23, 2010 for $.001 per right. The Rights Agreement may be amended by the board without shareholder or right holder approval at any time prior to the acquisition by a person or group of 15% or more of the common shares. The rights will cause substantial dilution to a person or group attempting to acquire Citizens without action by Citizens’ board to deactivate the rights.
 
Certain Other Limitations
 
In addition to the foregoing limitations, the articles of incorporation and bylaws of Citizens contain provisions that could have an anti-takeover effect, and may prevent or delay mergers and other business combination transactions that common shareholders may believe to be in their best interests. Some of the provisions also may make it difficult for shareholders to replace incumbent directors with new directors who may be willing to entertain changes that shareholders may believe will lead to improvements in the combined company’s business. These additional or different provisions include the classified board structure of Citizens, the removal of directors only for cause, higher shareholder voting requirements for some transactions, including business combinations with related parties (i.e., a “fair price provision”), and a provision requiring the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the outstanding voting power to adopt certain amendments to the Citizens articles of incorporation and bylaws.
 
LEGAL OWNERSHIP AND BOOK-ENTRY ISSUANCE
 
In this section, we describe special considerations that will apply to securities issued in global — i.e., book-entry — form. First we describe the difference between legal ownership and indirect ownership of securities. Then we describe special provisions that apply to securities.
 
Who is the Legal Owner of a Registered Security?
 
Each debt security, warrant, purchase contract, unit, share of preferred or common stock in registered form will be represented either by a certificate issued in definitive form to a particular investor or by one or more global securities representing such securities. We refer to those who have securities registered in their own names, on the books that we or the trustee, warrant agent or other agent maintain for this purpose, as the “holders” of those securities. These persons are the legal holders of the securities. We refer to those who, indirectly through others, own beneficial interests in securities that are not registered in their own names as indirect owners of those securities. As we discuss below, indirect owners are not legal holders, and investors in securities issued in book-entry form or in street name will be indirect owners.
 
Book-Entry Owners
 
Unless otherwise noted in your prospectus supplement, we will issue each security in book-entry form only. This means securities will be represented by one or more global securities registered in the name of a financial institution that holds them as depositary on behalf of other financial institutions that participate in the depositary’s


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book-entry system. These participating institutions, in turn, hold beneficial interests in the securities on behalf of themselves or their customers.
 
Under each indenture, warrant agreement, purchase contract, unit agreement or depositary agreement, only the person in whose name a security is registered is recognized as the holder of that security. Consequently, for securities issued in global form, we will recognize only the depositary as the holder of the securities and we will make all payments on the securities, including deliveries of any property other than cash, to the depositary. The depositary passes along the payments it receives to its participants, which in turn pass the payments along to their customers who are the beneficial owners. The depositary and its participants do so under agreements they have made with one another or with their customers; they are not obligated to do so under the terms of the securities.
 
As a result, investors will not own securities directly. Instead, they will own beneficial interests in a global security, through a bank, broker or other financial institution that participates in the depositary’s book-entry system or holds an interest through a participant. As long as the securities are issued in global form, investors will be indirect owners, and not holders, of the securities.
 
Street Name Owners
 
We may terminate an existing global security or issue securities initially in non-global form. In these cases, investors may choose to hold their securities in their own names or in street name. Securities held by an investor in street name would be registered in the name of a bank, broker or other financial institution that the investor chooses, and the investor would hold only a beneficial interest in those securities through an account he or she maintains at that institution.
 
For securities held in street name, we will recognize only the intermediary banks, brokers and other financial institutions in whose names the securities are registered as the holders of those securities and we will make all payments on those securities, including deliveries of any property other than cash, to them. These institutions pass along the payments they receive to their customers who are the beneficial owners, but only because they agree to do so in their customary agreements or because they are legally required to do so. Investors who hold securities in street name will be indirect owners, not holders, of those securities.
 
Legal Holders
 
Our obligations, as well as the obligations of the trustee under any indenture and the obligations, if any, of any warrant agents and unit agents and any other third parties employed by us or any of those agents, run only to the holders of the securities. We do not have obligations to investors who hold beneficial interests in global securities, in street name or by any other indirect means. This will be the case whether an investor chooses to be an indirect owner of a security or has no choice because we are issuing the securities only in global form.
 
For example, once we make a payment or give a notice to the holder, we have no further responsibility for that payment or notice even if that holder is required, under agreements with depositary participants or customers or by law, to pass it along to the indirect owners but does not do so. Similarly, if we want to obtain the approval of the holders for any purpose — for example, to amend the indenture for a series of debt securities or warrants or the warrant agreement for a series of warrants or to relieve us of the consequences of a default or of our obligation to comply with a particular provision of an indenture — we would seek the approval only from the holders, and not the indirect owners, of the relevant securities. Whether and how the holders contact the indirect owners is up to the holders.
 
When we refer to “you” in this prospectus, we mean all purchasers of the securities being offered by this prospectus, whether they are the holders or only indirect owners of those securities. When we refer to “your securities” in this prospectus, we mean the securities in which you will hold a direct or indirect interest.


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Special Considerations for Indirect Owners
 
If you hold securities through a bank, broker or other financial institution, either in book-entry form or in street name, you should check with your own institution to find out:
 
  •  how it handles securities payments and notices;
 
  •  whether it imposes fees or charges;
 
  •  whether and how you can instruct it to exercise any rights or purchase or sell warrant property under a warrant or purchase contract property under a purchase contract or to exchange or convert a security for or into other property;
 
  •  how it would handle a request for the holders’ consent, if ever required;
 
  •  how it would exercise rights under the securities if there were a default or other event triggering the need for holders to act to protect their interests; and
 
  •  if the securities are in book-entry form, how the depositary’s rules and procedures will affect these matters.
 
What is a Global Security?
 
Unless otherwise noted in the applicable pricing supplement, we will issue each security in book-entry form only. Each security issued in book-entry form will be represented by a global security that we deposit with and register in the name of one or more financial institutions or clearing systems, or their nominees, which we select. A financial institution or clearing system that we select for any security for this purpose is called the “depositary” for that security. A security will usually have only one depositary but it may have more. Each series of securities will have one or more of the following as the depositaries:
 
  •  The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York, which is known as “DTC;”
 
  •  Euroclear System, which is known as “Euroclear;”
 
  •  Clearstream Banking, societe anonyme, Luxembourg, which is known as “Clearstream;” and
 
  •  any other clearing system or financial institution named in the prospectus supplement.
 
The depositaries named above may also be participants in one another’s systems. Thus, for example, if DTC is the depositary for a global security, investors may hold beneficial interests in that security through Euroclear or Clearstream, as DTC participants. The depositary or depositaries for your securities will be named in your prospectus supplement; if none is named, the depositary will be DTC.
 
A global security may represent one or any other number of individual securities. Generally, all securities represented by the same global security will have the same terms. We may, however, issue a global security that represents multiple securities of the same kind, such as debt securities, that have different terms and are issued at different times. We call this kind of global security a master global security.
 
A global security may not be transferred to or registered in the name of anyone other than the depositary or its nominee, unless special termination situations arise. We describe those situations below under “— Holder’s Option to Obtain a Non-Global Security; Special Situations When a Global Security Will Be Terminated.” As a result of these arrangements, the depositary, or its nominee, will be the sole registered owner and holder of all securities represented by a global security, and investors will be permitted to own only indirect interests in a global security. Indirect interests must be held by means of an account with a broker, bank or other financial institution that in turn has an account with the depositary or with another institution that does. Thus, an investor whose security is represented by a global security will not be a holder of the security, but only an indirect owner of an interest in the global security.
 
If the prospectus supplement for a particular security indicates that the security will be issued in global form only, then the security will be represented by a global security at all times unless and until the global security is terminated. We describe the situations in which this can occur below under “— Holder’s Option to Obtain a Non-Global Security; Special Situations When a Global Security Will Be Terminated.” If termination occurs, we may


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issue the securities through another book-entry clearing system or decide that the securities may no longer be held through any book-entry clearing system.
 
Special Considerations for Global Securities
 
As an indirect owner, an investor’s rights relating to a global security will be governed by the account rules of the depositary and those of the investor’s bank, broker, financial institution or other intermediary through which it holds its interest (e.g., Euroclear or Clearstream, if DTC is the depositary), as well as general laws relating to securities transfers. We do not recognize this type of investor or any intermediary as a holder of securities and instead deal only with the depositary that holds the global security.
 
If securities are issued only in the form of a global security, an investor should be aware of the following:
 
  •  An investor cannot cause the securities to be registered in his or her own name, and cannot obtain non-global certificates for his or her interest in the securities, except in the special situations we describe below;
 
  •  An investor will be an indirect holder and must look to his or her own bank, broker or other financial institution for payments on the securities and protection of his or her legal rights relating to the securities, as we describe above under “— Who Is the Legal Owner of a Registered Security?;”
 
  •  An investor may not be able to sell interests in the securities to some insurance companies and other institutions that are required by law to own their securities in non-book-entry form;
 
  •  An investor may not be able to pledge his or her interest in a global security in circumstances where certificates representing the securities must be delivered to the lender or other beneficiary of the pledge in order for the pledge to be effective;
 
  •  The depositary’s policies will govern payments, deliveries, transfers, exchanges, notices and other matters relating to an investor’s interest in a global security, and those policies may change from time to time. We, the trustee and any warrant agents and unit agents will have no responsibility for any aspect of the depositary’s policies, actions or records of ownership interests in a global security. We, the trustee and any warrant agents and unit agents also do not supervise the depositary in any way;
 
  •  The depositary may require that those who purchase and sell interests in a global security within its book-entry system use immediately available funds and your bank, broker or other financial institution may require you to do so as well; and
 
  •  Financial institutions that participate in the depositary’s book-entry system and through which an investor holds its interest in the global securities, directly or indirectly, may also have their own policies affecting payments, deliveries, transfers, exchanges, notices and other matters relating to the securities, and those policies may change from time to time. For example, if you hold an interest in a global security through Euroclear or Clearstream, when DTC is the depositary, Euroclear or Clearstream, as applicable, may require those who purchase and sell interests in that security through them to use immediately available funds and comply with other policies and procedures, including deadlines for giving instructions as to transactions that are to be effected on a particular day. There may be more than one financial intermediary in the chain of ownership for an investor. We do not monitor and are not responsible for the policies or actions or records of ownership interests of any of those intermediaries.
 
Holder’s Option to Obtain a Non-Global Security; Special Situations When a Global Security Will Be Terminated
 
If we issue any series of securities in book-entry form but we choose to give the beneficial owners of that series the right to obtain non-global securities, any beneficial owner entitled to obtain non-global securities may do so by following the applicable procedures of the depositary, any transfer agent or registrar for that series and that owner’s bank, broker or other financial institution through which that owner holds its beneficial interest in the securities. If you are entitled to request a non-global certificate and wish to do so, you will need to allow sufficient lead time to enable us or our agent to prepare the requested certificate.


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In addition, in a few special situations described below, a global security will be terminated and interests in it will be exchanged for certificates in non-global form representing the securities it represented. After that exchange, the choice of whether to hold the securities directly or in street name will be up to the investor. Investors must consult their own banks, brokers or other financial institutions, to find out how to have their interests in a global security transferred on termination to their own names, so that they will be holders. We have described the rights of holders and street name investors above under “— Who Is the Legal Owner of a Registered Security?”
 
The special situations for termination of a global security are as follows:
 
  •  if the depositary notifies us that it is unwilling, unable or no longer qualified to continue as depositary for that global security and we do not appoint another institution to act as depositary within 60 days;
 
  •  if we notify the trustee, warrant agent or unit agent, as applicable, that we wish to terminate that global security; or
 
  •  in the case of a global security representing debt securities or warrants issued under an indenture, if an event of default has occurred with regard to these debt securities or warrants and has not been cured or waived.
 
If a global security is terminated, only the depositary, and not we, the trustee for any debt securities, the warrant agent for any warrants or the unit agent for any units, is responsible for deciding the names of the institutions in whose names the securities represented by the global security will be registered and, therefore, who will be the holders of those securities.
 
Considerations Relating to DTC
 
DTC has informed us that it is a limited-purpose trust company organized under the New York Banking Law, a “banking organization” within the meaning of the New York Banking Law, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a “clearing corporation” within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code and a “clearing agency” registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Exchange Act. DTC holds securities that DTC participants deposit with DTC. DTC also facilitates the settlement among DTC participants of securities transactions, such as transfers and pledges in deposited securities through electronic computerized book-entry changes in DTC participants’ accounts, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of certificates. DTC participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies and clearing corporations, and may include other organizations. DTC is owned by a number of its DTC participants and by the New York Stock Exchange, Inc., the American Stock Exchange, LLC and the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Indirect access to the DTC system also is available to others such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a participant, either directly or indirectly. The rules applicable to DTC and DTC participants are on file with the SEC.
 
Purchases of securities within the DTC system must be made by or through DTC participants, which will receive a credit for the securities on DTC’s records. Transfers of ownership interests in the securities are to be accomplished by entries made on the books of participants acting on behalf of beneficial owners.
 
Redemption notices will be sent to DTC’s nominee, Cede & Co., as the registered holder of the securities. If less than all of the securities are being redeemed, DTC will determine the amount of the interest of each direct participant to be redeemed in accordance with its then current procedures.
 
In instances in which a vote is required, neither DTC nor Cede & Co. will itself consent or vote with respect to the securities. Under its usual procedures, DTC would mail an omnibus proxy to the relevant trustee as soon as possible after the record date. The omnibus proxy assigns Cede & Co.’s consenting or voting rights to those direct participants to whose accounts such securities are credited on the record date (identified in a listing attached to the omnibus proxy).
 
Distribution payments on the securities will be made by the relevant trustee to DTC. DTC’s usual practice is to credit direct participants’ account on the relevant payment date in accordance with their respective holdings shown on DTC’s records unless DTC has reason to believe that it will not receive payments on such payment date. Payments by participants to beneficial owners will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices and will be the responsibility of such participants and not of DTC, the relevant trustee or us, subject to any statutory


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or regulatory requirements as may be in effect from time to time. Payment of distributions to DTC is the responsibility of the relevant trustee, and disbursements of such payments to the beneficial owners are the responsibility of direct and indirect participants.
 
The information in this section concerning DTC and DTC’s book-entry system has been obtained from sources that we believe to be accurate, but we assume no responsibility for the accuracy thereof. We do not have any responsibility for the performance by DTC or its participants of their respective obligations as described herein or under the rules and procedures governing their respective operations.
 
Considerations Relating to Euroclear and Clearstream
 
Euroclear and Clearstream are securities clearance systems in Europe. Both systems clear and settle securities transactions between their participants through electronic, book-entry delivery of securities against payment.
 
Euroclear and Clearstream may be depositaries for a global security. In addition, if DTC is the depositary for a global security, Euroclear and Clearstream may hold interests in the global security as participants in DTC.
 
As long as any global security is held by Euroclear or Clearstream, as depositary, you may hold an interest in the global security only through an organization that participates, directly or indirectly, in Euroclear or Clearstream. If Euroclear or Clearstream is the depositary for a global security and there is no depositary in the United States, you will not be able to hold interests in that global security through any securities clearance system in the United States.
 
Payments, deliveries, transfers, exchanges, notices and other matters relating to the securities made through Euroclear or Clearstream must comply with the rules and procedures of those systems. Those systems could change their rules and procedures at any time. We have no control over those systems or their participants and we take no responsibility for their activities, Transactions between participants in Euroclear or Clearstream, on one hand, and participants in DTC, on the other hand, when DTC is the depositary, would also be subject to DTC’s rules and procedures.
 
Special Timing Considerations Relating to Transactions in Euroclear and Clearstream
 
Investors will be able to make and receive through Euroclear and Clearstream payments, deliveries, transfers, exchanges, notices and other transactions involving any securities held through those systems only on days when those systems are open for business. Those systems may not be open for business on days when banks, brokers and other financial institutions are open for business in the United States.
 
In addition, because of time-zone differences, U.S. investors who hold their interests in the securities through these systems and wish to transfer their interests, or to receive or make a payment or delivery or exercise any other right with respect to their interests, on a particular day may find that the transaction will not be effected until the next business day in Luxembourg or Brussels, as applicable. Thus, investors who wish to exercise rights that expire on a particular day may need to act before the expiration date. In addition, investors who hold their interests through both DTC and Euroclear or Clearstream may need to make special arrangements to finance any purchases or sales of their interests between the U.S. and European clearing systems, and those transactions may settle later than would be the case for transactions within one clearing system.
 
Considerations Relating to Securities Issued in Bearer Form
 
If we issue securities in bearer, rather than registered, form, the applicable prospectus supplement will describe all of the special terms and provisions of debt securities in bearer form and will address the special U.S. federal income tax consequences of the ownership and disposition of such debt securities (including any requirements and restrictions imposed by United States federal tax laws), and the extent to which those special terms and provisions are different from the terms and provisions which are described in this prospectus, which generally apply to debt securities in registered form, and will summarize provisions of the applicable indenture (or supplemental indenture) that relate specifically to bearer debt securities.


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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
 
Initial Offering and Sale of Securities
 
We may sell securities:
 
  •  to or through underwriting syndicates represented by managing underwriters;
 
  •  through one or more underwriters without a syndicate for them to offer and sell to the public;
 
  •  through dealers or agents; and
 
  •  to investors directly in negotiated sales or in competitively bid transactions.
 
Any underwriter, agent or dealer involved in the offer and sale of any series of the securities will be named in the prospectus supplement.
 
The prospectus supplement for each series of securities will describe:
 
  •  the terms of the offering of these securities, including the name of the agent or the name or names of any underwriters;
 
  •  the public offering or purchase price;
 
  •  any discounts and commissions to be allowed or paid to the agent or underwriters and all other items constituting underwriting compensation;
 
  •  any discounts and commissions to be allowed or paid to dealers; and
 
  •  other specific terms of the particular offering or sale.
 
Only the agents or underwriters named in a prospectus supplement are agents or underwriters in connection with the securities being offered by that prospectus supplement.
 
Underwriters, agents and dealers may be entitled, under agreements with us and/or our subsidiaries, to indemnification against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933 and/or to contribution by us and/or our subsidiaries with respect to payments that the agents, dealers or underwriters may be required to make with respect to such liabilities.
 
If we use underwriters in the sale of securities, the underwriters will acquire the securities for their own account. The underwriters may resell the securities from time to time in one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions, at a fixed public offering price or at varying prices determined at the time of sale. Underwriters to whom securities are sold by us for public offering and sale are obliged to purchase all of those particular securities if any are purchased. This obligation is subject to certain conditions and may be modified in the prospectus supplement.
 
If we use dealers in the sale of securities, we will sell the securities to them as principals. They may then resell those securities to the public at varying prices determined by the dealers at the time of resale. The dealers participating in any sale of the securities may be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933 with respect to any sale of those securities.
 
To the extent required, offerings of capital securities will be conducted in compliance with Rule 2810 of NASD’s Conduct Rules. In compliance with guidelines of the NASD, the maximum commission or discount to be received by any NASD member or independent broker dealer may not exceed 8% of the aggregate principal amount of securities offered pursuant to this prospectus.
 
Underwriters, dealers or agents may engage in transactions with, or perform services for, us or our affiliates in the ordinary course of business.


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Market-Making Resales by Subsidiaries
 
This prospectus may be used by our subsidiaries in connection with offers and sales of the securities in market-making transactions. In market-making transactions, our subsidiaries may resell securities they acquire from other holders, after the original offering and sale of the securities. Resales of this kind may occur in the open market or may be privately negotiated, at prevailing market prices at the time of resale or at related or negotiated prices. In these transactions, our subsidiaries may act as principal or agent. Our subsidiaries may receive compensation in the form of discounts and commissions from both the purchaser and seller. Our subsidiaries may also engage in transactions of this kind and may use this prospectus for this purpose.
 
Matters Relating to Initial Offering and Market-Making Resales
 
Each series of securities will be a new issue, and there will be no established trading market for any security prior to its original issue date. We may not list a particular series of securities on a securities exchange or quotation system. Any underwriters to whom we sell securities for public offering may make a market in those securities. However, no such underwriter that makes a market is obligated to do so, and any of them may stop doing so at any time without notice. No assurance can be given as to the liquidity or trading market for any of the securities.
 
During and after an offering through underwriters, the underwriters may purchase and sell the securities in the open market. These transactions may include overallotment and stabilizing transactions and purchases to cover syndicate short positions created in connection with the offering. The underwriters may also impose a penalty bid, whereby selling concessions allowed to syndicate members or other broker-dealers for the offered securities sold for their account may be reclaimed by the syndicate if such offered securities are repurchased by the syndicate in stabilizing or covering transactions. These activities may stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the market price of the offered securities, which may be higher than the price that might otherwise prevail in the open market. If commenced, these activities may be discontinued at any time.
 
Unless otherwise indicated in your prospectus supplement or confirmation of sale, the purchase price of the securities will be required to be paid in immediately available funds in New York City.
 
In this prospectus, the term “this offering” means the initial offering of the securities made in connection with their original issuance. This term does not refer to any subsequent resales of securities in market-making transactions.
 
CERTAIN LEGAL MATTERS
 
Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz and either Citizens’ General Counsel or its Deputy General Counsel will pass upon certain legal matters in connection with the securities and Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A. will pass upon certain legal matters in connection with Delaware law. Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz has from time to time acted as counsel for us and our subsidiaries and affiliates and may do so in the future. Counsel named in the applicable prospectus supplement will pass upon certain legal matters in connection with the securities for any underwriters or agents.
 
EXPERTS
 
The consolidated financial statements of Citizens Banking Corporation appearing in Citizens Banking Corporation’s Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2005, and Citizens Banking Corporation management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005 included therein, have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their reports thereon, included therein, and incorporated herein by reference. Such consolidated financial statements and management’s assessment are incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such reports given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.


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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT PURSUANT TO THE PRIVATE SECURITIES
LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995
 
This document contains or incorporates by reference a number of forward-looking statements regarding our financial condition, results of operations, earnings outlook and business prospects (including in connection with our proposed merger with Republic Bancorp) and the potential combined company and may include statements for the period following the completion of the merger. You can find many of these statements by looking for words such as “expects,” “projects,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “intends,” “estimates,” “strategy,” “plan,” “potential,” “possible” and other similar expressions.
 
The forward-looking statements involve certain risks and uncertainties. We cannot predict the results or actual effects of our plans and strategies, which are inherently uncertain. Accordingly, actual results may differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, the forward-looking statements. Some of the factors that may cause our actual results or earnings to differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, those discussed in our SEC filings that are incorporated herein by reference, including future filings, as well as the following:
 
  •  competitive pressure among financial services companies increases significantly, which may adversely affect our ability to market our products and services;
 
  •  general economic conditions are less favorable than expected;
 
  •  changes in the interest rate environment reduce interest margins and impact funding sources;
 
  •  changes in market rates and prices may adversely impact the value of financial products and assets;
 
  •  legislation or regulatory environments, requirements or changes adversely affect businesses in which either company is engaged;
 
  •  litigation liabilities, including costs, expenses, settlements and judgments, may adversely affect us or our businesses;
 
  •  trade, monetary and fiscal policies of various governmental bodies may affect the economic environment in which we operate, as well as our financial condition and results of operations;
 
  •  adversity in general economic conditions, or in the condition of the local economies or industries in which we have significant operations or assets, could, among other things, materially impact credit quality trends and our ability to generate loans;
 
  •  it could take us longer than we anticipate to implement strategic initiatives designed to grow revenue or manage expenses; we may be unable to implement certain initiatives; or the initiatives may be unsuccessful;
 
  •  acquisitions and dispositions of assets, business units or affiliates could adversely affect us in ways that management has not anticipated;
 
  •  we may experience operational or risk management failures due to technological or other factors;
 
  •  changes in the stock markets, public debt markets and other capital markets could adversely affect our ability to raise capital or other funding for liquidity and business purposes;
 
  •  terrorist activities or military actions could disrupt the economy and the general business climate, which may have an adverse effect on our financial results or condition and that of our borrowers;
 
  •  we may become subject to new accounting, tax or regulatory practices or requirements; and
 
  •  we may engage in various merger and other business combination transactions, which entail various risks and uncertainties, including:
 
  •  the risk that the businesses will not be integrated successfully or that such integration will be more difficult, time-consuming or costly than expected;
 
  •  revenues following the transaction may be lower than expected;


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  •  deposit attrition, operating costs, customer loss and business disruption following any such transaction, including difficulties in maintaining relationships with employees, may be greater than expected; and
 
  •  we may not be able to achieve cost or revenue synergies and other benefits anticipated from the transaction in full, at the times we anticipate or at all.
 
Because these forward-looking statements are subject to assumptions and uncertainties, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these statements, which speak only as of the date of this document or the date of any document incorporated by reference in this document. Except to the extent required by applicable law or regulation, we undertake no obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this document or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
 
You should refer to our periodic and current reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (and incorporated by reference herein) for further information on other factors that could cause actual results to be significantly different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. See above under the caption “Where You Can Find More Information” in this prospectus supplement.
 
No dealer, salesperson or other person is authorized to give any information or to represent anything not contained in this prospectus. You must not rely on any unauthorized information or representations. This prospectus is an offer to sell only the securities it describes, but only under circumstances and in jurisdictions where it is lawful to do so. The information contained in this prospectus is current only as of its date.
 
 
CITIZENS BANKING CORPORATION


31


Table of Contents

 
19,904,450 Shares
 
 
Citizens Republic Bancorp, Inc.
 
 
Common Stock
 
 
 
Morgan Stanley
 
Citi
 
Keefe, Bruyette & Woods
 
Credit Suisse
 
Sandler O’Neill + Partners, L.P.
 
Oppenheimer & Co.
 

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