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Securities
 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Securities [Abstract]  
Securities
Note 3 – Securities


The amortized cost and fair value of debt securities at June 30, 2024 are summarized as follows:

Available-for-Sale

(in thousands)
  
Amortized
Cost
    
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
    
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
    
Fair Value
  
U.S. Treasury and government agencies
  
$
364,730
    
$
115
    
$
(25,844
)
  
$
339,001
  
State and political subdivisions
    
310,609
      
15
      
(52,482
)
    
258,142
  
U.S. government sponsored agency mortgage-backed securities
    
488,253
      
323
      
(64,477
)
    
424,099
  
Asset-backed securities
    
69,287
      
8
      
(215
)
    
69,080
  
Total available-for-sale securities
  
$
1,232,879
    
$
461
    
$
(143,018
)
  
$
1,090,322
  


The amortized cost and fair value of debt securities at December 31, 2023 are summarized as follows:

Available-for-Sale

(in thousands)
  
Amortized
Cost
    
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
    
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
    
Fair Value
  
U.S. Treasury and government agencies
  
$
381,268
    
$
121
    
$
(26,572
)
  
$
354,817
  
State and political subdivisions
    
313,147
      
88
      
(48,290
)
    
264,945
  
U.S. government sponsored agency mortgage-backed securities
    
518,836
      
36
      
(62,136
)
    
456,736
  
Asset-backed securities
    
87,993
      
0
      
(767
)
    
87,226
  
Total available-for-sale securities
  
$
1,301,244
    
$
245
    
$
(137,765
)
  
$
1,163,724
  



The amortized cost and fair value of debt securities at June 30, 2024 by contractual maturity are shown below.  Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

 
Available-for-Sale
  
(in thousands)
  
Amortized
Cost
    
Fair Value
  
Due in one year or less
  
$
104,141
    
$
101,751
  
Due after one through five years
    
290,732
      
264,573
  
Due after five through ten years
    
140,454
      
119,488
  
Due after ten years
    
140,012
      
111,331
  
U.S. government sponsored agency mortgage-backed securities
    
488,253
      
424,099
  
Asset-backed securities
    
69,287
      
69,080
  
Total debt securities
  
$
1,232,879
    
$
1,090,322
  


During the three months ended June 30, 2024, we had a net securities loss of $474 thousand, consisting of a pre-tax gain of $1 thousand on calls of AFS securities and an unrealized loss of $475 thousand from the fair value adjustment of equity securities.  During the three months ended June 30, 2023, we had an unrealized gain of $165 thousand from the fair value adjustment of equity securities.



During the six months ended June 30, 2024, we had a net securities loss of $103 thousand, consisting of a pre-tax gain of $1 thousand realized on sales and calls of AFS securities and an unrealized loss of $104 thousand from the fair value adjustment of equity securities.  During the six months ended June 30, 2023, we had a net securities gain of $383 thousand, consisting of a pre-tax gain of $4 thousand realized on sales and calls of AFS securities and an unrealized gain of $379 thousand from the fair value adjustment of equity securities.


Equity Securities at Fair Value


CTBI made the election permitted by ASC 321-10-35-2 to record its Visa Class B shares at fair value.  Equity securities at fair value as of June 30, 2024 were $3.1 million, as a result of a $475 thousand decrease in the fair value in the second quarter 2024.  The fair value of equity securities increased $165 thousand in the second quarter 2023.  No equity securities were sold during the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.



The amortized cost of securities pledged as collateral, to secure public deposits and for other purposes, was $687.5 million at June 30, 2024 and $761.5 million at December 31, 2023.


The amortized cost of securities sold under agreements to repurchase amounted to $334.0 million at June 30, 2024 and $333.6 million at December 31, 2023.


CTBI evaluates its investment portfolio on a quarterly basis for impairment.  The analysis performed as of June 30, 2024 indicates that all impairment is considered temporary, market and interest rate driven, and not credit-related.  The percentage of total debt securities with unrealized losses as of June 30, 2024 was 95.9% compared to 97.3% as of December 31, 2023.  The following table provides the amortized cost, gross unrealized losses, and fair value, aggregated by investment category and length of time the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position as of June 30, 2024 that are not deemed to have credit losses.


Available-for-Sale

(in thousands)
  
Amortized
Cost
    
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
    
Fair Value
  
Less Than 12 Months
                  
U.S. Treasury and government agencies
  
$
0
    
$
0
 
$
0
  
State and political subdivisions
    
11,334
      
(343
)
    
10,991
  
U.S. government sponsored agency mortgage-backed securities
    
7,686
      
(65
)
    
7,621
  
Asset-backed securities
    
1,948
      
(5
)
    
1,943
  
Total <12 months
    
20,968
      
(413
)
    
20,555
  
                         
12 Months or More
                        
U.S. Treasury and government agencies
    
351,496
      
(25,844
)
    
325,652
  
State and political subdivisions
    
298,440
      
(52,139
)
    
246,301
  
U.S. government sponsored agency mortgage-backed securities
    
456,874
      
(64,412
)
    
392,462
  
Asset-backed securities
    
60,440
      
(210
)
    
60,230
  
Total ≥12 months
    
1,167,250
      
(142,605
)
    
1,024,645
  
                         
Total
                        
U.S. Treasury and government agencies
    
351,496
      
(25,844
)
    
325,652
  
State and political subdivisions
    
309,774
      
(52,482
)
    
257,292
  
U.S. government sponsored agency mortgage-backed securities
    
464,560
      
(64,477
)
    
400,083
  
Asset-backed securities
    
62,388
      
(215
)
    
62,173
  
Total
  
$
1,188,218
    
$
(143,018
)
  
$
1,045,200
  


The analysis performed as of December 31, 2023 indicated that all impairment was considered temporary, market and interest rate driven, and not credit-related.  The following table provides the amortized cost, gross unrealized losses, and fair value, aggregated by investment category and length of time the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position as of December 31, 2023 that are not deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired.

Available-for-Sale

(in thousands)
  
Amortized
Cost
    
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
    
Fair Value
  
Less Than 12 Months
                  
U.S. Treasury and government agencies
  
$
3,761
    
$
(5
)
  
$
3,756
  
State and political subdivisions
    
16,154
      
(1,250
)
    
14,904
  
U.S. government sponsored agency mortgage-backed securities
    
16,056
      
(289
)
    
15,767
  
Asset-backed securities
    
0
      
0
   
0
  
Total <12 months
    
35,971
      
(1,544
)
    
34,427
  
                         
12 Months or More
                        
U.S. Treasury and government agencies
    
361,038
      
(26,567
)
    
334,471
  
State and political subdivisions
    
284,397
      
(47,040
)
    
237,357
  
U.S. government sponsored agency mortgage-backed securities
    
500,763
      
(61,847
)
    
438,916
  
Asset-backed securities
    
87,993
      
(767
)
    
87,226
  
Total ≥12 months
    
1,234,191
      
(136,221
)
    
1,097,970
  
                         
Total
                        
U.S. Treasury and government agencies
    
364,799
      
(26,572
)
    
338,227
  
State and political subdivisions
    
300,551
      
(48,290
)
    
252,261
  
U.S. government sponsored agency mortgage-backed securities
    
516,819
      
(62,136
)
    
454,683
  
Asset-backed securities
    
87,993
      
(767
)
    
87,226
  
Total
  
$
1,270,162
    
$
(137,765
)
  
$
1,132,397
  

U.S. Treasury and Government Agencies


The unrealized losses in U.S. Treasury and government agencies were caused by interest rate changes.  The contractual terms of those investments do not permit the issuer to settle the securities at a price less than par which will equal amortized cost at maturity.  CTBI does not intend to sell the investments and it is not more likely than not that we will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost.

State and Political Subdivisions


The unrealized losses in securities of state and political subdivisions were caused by interest rate changes.  The contractual terms of those investments do not permit the issuer to settle the securities at a price less than par which will equal amortized cost at maturity.  CTBI does not intend to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost and it is not more likely than not that we will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost.

U.S. Government Sponsored Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities


The unrealized losses in U.S. government sponsored agency mortgage-backed securities were caused by interest rate changes.  CTBI expects to recover the amortized cost basis over the term of the securities.  CTBI does not intend to sell the investments and it is not more likely than not that we will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost.

Asset-Backed Securities


The unrealized losses in asset-backed securities were caused by interest rate changes.  The contractual terms of those investments do not permit the issuer to settle the securities at a price less than par which will equal amortized cost at maturity.  CTBI does not intend to sell the investments and it is not more likely than not that we will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost.