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Securities
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Securities [Abstract]  
Securities
Note 3 – Securities


The amortized cost and fair value of debt securities at March 31, 2024 are summarized as follows:

Available-for-Sale

(in thousands)
 
Amortized
Cost
   
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair Value
 
U.S. Treasury and government agencies
 
$
367,961
   
$
115
   
$
(27,575
)
 
$
340,501
 
State and political subdivisions
   
311,207
     
31
     
(49,808
)
   
261,430
 
U.S. government sponsored agency mortgage-backed securities
   
500,922
     
228
     
(64,774
)
   
436,376
 
Asset-backed securities
   
73,660
     
0
     
(462
)
   
73,198
 
Total available-for-sale securities
 
$
1,253,750
   
$
374
   
$
(142,619
)
 
$
1,111,505
 


The amortized cost and fair value of debt securities at December 31, 2023 are summarized as follows:

Available-for-Sale

(in thousands)
 
Amortized
Cost
   
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair Value
 
U.S. Treasury and government agencies
 
$
381,268
   
$
121
   
$
(26,572
)
 
$
354,817
 
State and political subdivisions
   
313,147
     
88
     
(48,290
)
   
264,945
 
U.S. government sponsored agency mortgage-backed securities
   
518,836
     
36
     
(62,136
)
   
456,736
 
Asset-backed securities
   
87,993
     
0
     
(767
)
   
87,226
 
Total available-for-sale securities
 
$
1,301,244
   
$
245
   
$
(137,765
)
 
$
1,163,724
 



The amortized cost and fair value of debt securities at March 31, 2024 by contractual maturity are shown below.  Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

 
Available-for-Sale
 
(in thousands)
 
Amortized
Cost
   
Fair Value
 
Due in one year or less
 
$
105,493
   
$
102,371
 
Due after one through five years
   
275,234
     
249,805
 
Due after five through ten years
   
136,040
     
118,168
 
Due after ten years
   
162,401
     
131,587
 
U.S. government sponsored agency mortgage-backed securities
   
500,922
     
436,376
 
Asset-backed securities
   
73,660
     
73,198
 
Total debt securities
 
$
1,253,750
   
$
1,111,505
 


During the three months ended March 31, 2024, we had an unrealized gain of $371 thousand from the fair value adjustment of equity securities.  During the three months ended March 31, 2023, we had a net securities gain of $218 thousand, consisting of a pre-tax gain of $4 thousand on the sale of AFS securities and an unrealized gain of $214 thousand from the fair value adjustment of equity securities.


Equity Securities at Fair Value


CTBI made the election permitted by ASC 321-10-35-2 to record its Visa Class B shares at fair value.  Equity securities at fair value as of March 31, 2024 were $3.5 million, as a result of a $371 thousand increase in the fair value in the first quarter 2024.  The fair value of equity securities increased $214 thousand in the first quarter 2023.  No equity securities were sold during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.



The amortized cost of securities pledged as collateral, to secure public deposits and for other purposes, was $737.6 million at March 31, 2024 and $761.5 million at December 31, 2023.


The amortized cost of securities sold under agreements to repurchase amounted to $332.4 million at March 31, 2024 and $333.6 million at December 31, 2023.


CTBI evaluates its investment portfolio on a quarterly basis for impairment.  The analysis performed as of March 31, 2024 indicates that all impairment is considered temporary, market and interest rate driven, and not credit-related.  The percentage of total debt securities with unrealized losses as of March 31, 2024 was 96.8% compared to 97.3% as of December 31, 2023.  The following table provides the amortized cost, gross unrealized losses, and fair value, aggregated by investment category and length of time the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position as of March 31, 2024 that are not deemed to have credit losses.


Available-for-Sale

(in thousands)
 
Amortized
Cost
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair Value
 
Less Than 12 Months
                 
U.S. Treasury and government agencies
 
$
2,785
   
$
(1
)
 
$
2,784
 
State and political subdivisions
   
11,081
     
(234
)
   
10,847
 
U.S. government sponsored agency mortgage-backed securities
   
2,869
     
(18
)
   
2,851
 
Asset-backed securities
   
1,932
     
(3
)
   
1,929
 
Total <12 months
   
18,667
     
(256
)
   
18,411
 
                         
12 Months or More
                       
U.S. Treasury and government agencies
   
351,685
     
(27,574
)
   
324,111
 
State and political subdivisions
   
297,619
     
(49,574
)
   
248,045
 
U.S. government sponsored agency mortgage-backed securities
   
479,271
     
(64,756
)
   
414,515
 
Asset-backed securities
   
71,728
     
(459
)
   
71,269
 
Total ≥12 months
   
1,200,303
     
(142,363
)
   
1,057,940
 
                         
Total
                       
U.S. Treasury and government agencies
   
354,470
     
(27,575
)
   
326,895
 
State and political subdivisions
   
308,700
     
(49,808
)
   
258,892
 
U.S. government sponsored agency mortgage-backed securities
   
482,140
     
(64,774
)
   
417,366
 
Asset-backed securities
   
73,660
     
(462
)
   
73,198
 
Total
 
$
1,218,970
   
$
(142,619
)
 
$
1,076,351
 


The analysis performed as of December 31, 2023 indicated that all impairment was considered temporary, market and interest rate driven, and not credit-related.  The following table provides the amortized cost, gross unrealized losses, and fair value, aggregated by investment category and length of time the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position as of December 31, 2023 that are not deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired.

Available-for-Sale

(in thousands)
 
Amortized
Cost
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair Value
 
Less Than 12 Months
                 
U.S. Treasury and government agencies
 
$
3,761
   
$
(5
)
 
$
3,756
 
State and political subdivisions
   
16,154
     
(1,250
)
   
14,904
 
U.S. government sponsored agency mortgage-backed securities
   
16,056
     
(289
)
   
15,767
 
Asset-backed securities
   
0
     
0
   
0
 
Total <12 months
   
35,971
     
(1,544
)
   
34,427
 
                         
12 Months or More
                       
U.S. Treasury and government agencies
   
361,038
     
(26,567
)
   
334,471
 
State and political subdivisions
   
284,397
     
(47,040
)
   
237,357
 
U.S. government sponsored agency mortgage-backed securities
   
500,763
     
(61,847
)
   
438,916
 
Asset-backed securities
   
87,993
     
(767
)
   
87,226
 
Total ≥12 months
   
1,234,191
     
(136,221
)
   
1,097,970
 
                         
Total
                       
U.S. Treasury and government agencies
   
364,799
     
(26,572
)
   
338,227
 
State and political subdivisions
   
300,551
     
(48,290
)
   
252,261
 
U.S. government sponsored agency mortgage-backed securities
   
516,819
     
(62,136
)
   
454,683
 
Asset-backed securities
   
87,993
     
(767
)
   
87,226
 
Total
 
$
1,270,162
   
$
(137,765
)
 
$
1,132,397
 

U.S. Treasury and Government Agencies


The unrealized losses in U.S. Treasury and government agencies were caused by interest rate changes.  The contractual terms of those investments do not permit the issuer to settle the securities at a price less than par which will equal amortized cost at maturity.  CTBI does not intend to sell the investments and it is not more likely than not that we will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost.

State and Political Subdivisions


The unrealized losses in securities of state and political subdivisions were caused by interest rate changes.  The contractual terms of those investments do not permit the issuer to settle the securities at a price less than par which will equal amortized cost at maturity.  CTBI does not intend to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost and it is not more likely than not that we will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost.

U.S. Government Sponsored Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities


The unrealized losses in U.S. government sponsored agency mortgage-backed securities were caused by interest rate changes.  CTBI expects to recover the amortized cost basis over the term of the securities.  CTBI does not intend to sell the investments and it is not more likely than not that we will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost.

Asset-Backed Securities


The unrealized losses in asset-backed securities were caused by interest rate changes.  The contractual terms of those investments do not permit the issuer to settle the securities at a price less than par which will equal amortized cost at maturity.  CTBI does not intend to sell the investments and it is not more likely than not that we will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost.