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Loans
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
Notes to Financial Statements [Abstract] 
Loans
Note 4 - Loans

Major classifications of loans, net of unearned income and deferred loan origination costs, are summarized as follows:

 
(in thousands)
 
September 30
2011
  
December 31
2010
 
Commercial construction
 $121,142  $135,091 
Commercial secured by real estate
  806,178   807,049 
Equipment lease financing
  10,765   14,151 
Commercial other
  376,890   388,746 
Real estate construction
  50,450   56,910 
Real estate mortgage
  644,779   623,851 
Home equity
  84,173   85,103 
Consumer direct
  124,441   126,046 
Consumer indirect
  354,739   368,233 
Total loans
 $2,573,557  $2,605,180 
 
Not included in the loan balances above were loans held for sale in the amount of $0.8 million and $0.5 million at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.  The amount of capitalized fees and costs related to origination of loans under ASC 310-20, included in the above loan totals were $0.9 million and $0.8 million at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.
 
CTBI acquired loans through the acquisition of First National Bank of LaFollette in the fourth quarter 2010.  At acquisition, the transferred loans with evidence of deterioration of credit quality since origination were not significant; therefore, none of the loans acquired were accounted for under the guidance in ASC 310-30.
 
Credit discounts representing principal losses expected over the life of the loans are a component of the initial fair value for purchased loans acquired that are not deemed impaired at acquisition.  Accordingly, an allowance for credit losses related to these loans is not carried over and recorded at the acquisition date.  Subsequent to the acquisition date, the methods used to estimate the required allowance for credit losses for these loans is similar to originated loans; however, the Bank records a provision for loan losses only when the required allowance exceeds any remaining credit discounts.  The remaining difference between the purchase price and the unpaid principal balance at the date of acquisition is recorded in interest income over the life of the loans.  Management estimated the cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition using a third party that incorporated estimates of current key assumptions, such as default rates, severity, and prepayment speeds.  The carrying amounts of those loans included in the balance sheet are $93.6 million and $115.7 million at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.

Changes in accretable yield for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and the year ended December 31, 2010 are as follows:

 (in thousands)
 
September 30
2011
  
December 31
2010
 
Beginning balance
 $2,995  $0 
Additions
  0   3,152 
Accretion
  (806)  (126)
Disposals
  (1,033)  (31)
Ending balance
 $1,156  $2,995 
 
The amount of loans on a non-accruing income status was $28.0 million at September 30, 2011 and $45.0 million at December 31, 2010.  The total of loans on non-accrual that were in homogeneous pools and not evaluated individually for impairment were $6.5 million,  and $7.6 million at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.  Additional interest which would have been recorded during the quarter ended September 30, 2011 was $0.2 million compared to $0.3 million and $0.4 million for quarters ended December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2010, respectively.  Any loan greater than 90 days past due must be well secured and in the process of collection to continue accruing interest.  The amount of loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing interest was $9.5 million, $17.0 million, and $20.3 million at September 30, 2011, December 31, 2010, and September 30, 2010, respectively.  Refer to note 1 to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2010 included in CTBI's Annual Report on Form 10-K for further information regarding our nonaccrual policy.  Nonaccrual loans segregated by class of loans were as follows:

 (in thousands)
 
September 30
2011
  
December 31
2010
 
Commercial:
      
Commercial construction
 $10,078  $13,138 
Commercial secured by real estate
  9,235   15,608 
Commercial other
  2,131   9,338 
          
Residential:
        
Real estate construction
  873   636 
Real estate mortgage
  5,484   6,137 
Home equity
  185   164 
Total nonaccrual loans
 $27,986  $45,021 

The following tables present the Bank's loan portfolio aging analysis, segregated by class, as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:

   
September 30, 2011
 
(in thousands)
 
30-59 Days Past Due
  
60-89 Days Past Due
  
90+ Days Past Due
  
Total Past Due
  
Current
  
Total Loans
  
90+ and Accruing*
 
Commercial:
                     
Commercial construction
 $1,140  $0  $12,355  $13,495  $107,647  $121,142  $2,821 
Commercial secured by real estate
  7,119   2,432   12,434   21,985   784,193   806,178   3,327 
Equipment lease financing
  0   0   0   0   10,765   10,765   0 
Commercial other
  3,270   275   1,950   5,495   371,395   376,890   667 
Residential:
                            
Real estate construction
  179   281   885   1,345   49,105   50,450   26 
Real estate mortgage
  1,555   3,622   6,802   11,979   632,800   644,779   1,912 
Home equity
  1,075   196   421   1,692   82,481   84,173   287 
Consumer:
                            
Consumer direct
  1,347   241   87   1,675   122,766   124,441   87 
Consumer indirect
  2,808   809   416   4,033   350,706   354,739   416 
Total
 $18,493  $7,856  $35,350  $61,699  $2,511,858  $2,573,557  $9,543 

   
December 31, 2010
 
(in thousands)
 
30-59 Days Past Due
  
60-89 Days Past Due
  
90+ Days Past Due
  
Total Past Due
  
Current
  
Total Loans
  
90+ and Accruing*
 
Commercial:
                     
Commercial construction
 $1,800  $545  $14,290  $16,635  $118,456  $135,091  $1,178 
Commercial secured by real estate
  6,382   8,618   22,195   37,195   769,854   807,049   9,641 
Equipment lease financing
  0   0   0   0   14,151   14,151   0 
Commercial other
  6,737   539   5,039   12,315   376,431   388,746   1,692 
Residential:
                            
Real estate construction
  109   767   1,009   1,885   55,025   56,910   372 
Real estate mortgage
  1,478   3,764   8,844   14,086   609,765   623,851   3,337 
Home equity
  885   276   295   1,456   83,647   85,103   226 
Consumer:
                            
Consumer direct
  1,569   242   70   1,881   124,165   126,046   70 
Consumer indirect
  2,851   684   498   4,033   364,200   368,233   498 
Total
 $21,811  $15,435  $52,240  $89,486  $2,515,694  $2,605,180  $17,014 

*90+ and Accruing are also included in 90+ Days Past Due column.
 
Bank procedures for assessing and maintaining adequate credit quality grading differ slightly depending on whether a new or renewed loan is being underwritten, or whether an existing loan is being re-evaluated for potential credit quality concerns.  The latter usually occurs upon receipt of updated financial information, or other pertinent data, that would potentially cause a change in the loan grade.
 
The Bank categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, public information, and current economic trends.  The Bank also considers the fair value of the underlying collateral and the strength and willingness of the guarantor(s).  The Bank analyzes loans individually and based on this analysis, establishes a credit risk rating.  The Bank uses the following definitions for risk ratings:

�  
Pass grades include investment grade, low risk, moderate risk, and acceptable risk loans.  The loans range from loans that have no chance of resulting in a loss to loans that have a limited chance of resulting in a loss.  Customers in this grade have excellent to fair credit ratings.  The cash flows are adequate to meet required debt repayments.

�  
Watch graded loans are loans that warrant extra management attention but are not currently criticized.  Loans on the watch list may be potential troubled credits or may warrant "watch" status for a reason not directly related to the asset quality of the credit.  The watch grade is a management tool to identify credits which may be candidates for future classification or may temporarily warrant extra management monitoring.

�  
Other assets especially mentioned (OAEM) reflects loans that are currently protected but are potentially weak.  These loans constitute an undue and unwarranted credit risk but not to the point of justifying a classification of substandard.  The credit risk may be relatively minor yet constitute an unwarranted risk in light of circumstances surrounding a specific asset. Loans in this grade display potential weaknesses which may, if unchecked or uncorrected, inadequately protect the Bank's credit position at some future date.  The loans may be adversely affected by economic or market conditions.

�  
Substandard grading indicates that the loan is inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged.  These loans have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the orderly liquidation of the debt with the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

�  
Doubtful graded loans have the weaknesses inherent in the substandard grading with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.  The probability of loss is extremely high, but because of certain important and reasonably specific pending factors which may work to the Bank's advantage or strengthen the asset(s), its classification as an estimated loss is deferred until its more exact status may be determined.  Pending factors include proposed merger, acquisition, or liquidation procedures, capital injection, perfecting liens on additional collateral, and refinancing plans.

�  
A loss grading applies to loans that are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as bankable assets is not warranted.  This classification does not mean that the asset has absolutely no recovery value, but rather it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off the asset.  Losses must be taken in the period in which they surface as uncollectible, or in the case of collateral-dependent loans, a specific reserve in the amount of the expected loss is applied to the loan until the collateral is liquidated or we have taken possession and moved it into other real estate owned.

The following tables present the credit risk profile of the Bank's commercial loan portfolio based on rating category and payment activity, segregated by class of loans, as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:

 (in thousands)
 
Commercial Construction
  
Commercial Secured by Real Estate
  
Commercial Other
  
Equipment Leases
  
Total
 
September 30, 2011
               
Pass
 $80,207  $650,654  $322,494  $10,765  $1,064,120 
Watch
  18,079   76,034   38,392   0   132,505 
OAEM
  998   15,663   1,559   0   18,220 
Substandard
  10,949   53,926   10,086   0   74,961 
Doubtful
  9,857   8,985   1,879   0   20,721 
Loss
  1,052   916   2,480   0   4,448 
Total
 $121,142  $806,178  $376,890  $10,765  $1,314,975 
                      
December 31, 2010
                    
Pass
 $80,064  $651,281  $313,444  $14,151  $1,058,940 
Watch
  27,510   80,128   57,716   0   165,354 
OAEM
  853   8,163   731   0   9,747 
Substandard
  13,987   53,141   7,348   0   74,476 
Doubtful
  12,506   13,813   7,456   0   33,775 
Loss
  171   523   2,051   0   2,745 
Total
 $135,091  $807,049  $388,746  $14,151  $1,345,037 
 
The following tables present the credit risk profile of the Bank's residential real estate and consumer loan portfolios based on performing or nonperforming status, segregated by class, as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:

(in thousands)
 
Real Estate Construction
  
Real Estate Mortgage
  
Home Equity
  
Consumer Direct
  
Consumer
Indirect
 
September 30, 2011
               
Performing
 $49,551  $637,383  $83,701  $124,354  $354,323 
Nonperforming
  899   7,396   472   87   416 
Total
 $50,450  $644,779  $84,173  $124,441  $354,739 
                      
December 31, 2010
                    
Performing
 $55,902  $614,377  $84,713  $125,976  $367,735 
Nonperforming
  1,008   9,474   390   70   498 
Total
 $56,910  $623,851  $85,103  $126,046  $368,233 

A loan is considered nonperforming if it is 90 days or more past due or on nonaccrual.
 
A loan is considered impaired, in accordance with the impairment accounting guidance (ASC 310-10-35-16), when based on current information and events, it is probable the Bank will be unable to collect all amounts due from the borrower in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan.  Impaired loans include nonperforming commercial loans but also include loans modified in troubled debt restructurings where concessions have been granted to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties.  These concessions could include a reduction in the interest rate on the loan, payment extensions, forgiveness of principal, forbearance or other actions intended to maximize collection.

The following table presents impaired loans at September 30, 2011:

   
September 30, 2011
 
(in thousands)
 
Recorded Balance
  
Unpaid Principal Balance
  
Specific Allowance
 
Loans without a specific valuation allowance:
         
Commercial construction
 $5,748  $5,748  $0 
Commercial secured by real estate
  31,308   32,483   0 
Commercial other
  2,996   3,091   0 
Real estate construction
  28   28   0 
Real estate mortgage
  83   83   0 
Consumer direct
  78   78   0 
Consumer indirect
  121   121   0 
              
Loans with a specific valuation allowance:
            
Commercial construction
  9,247   10,756   3,714 
Commercial secured by real estate
  4,619   4,754   1,826 
Commercial other
  1,793   4,373   765 
              
Commercial
  55,711   61,205   6,305 
Residential
  111   111   0 
Consumer
  199   199   0 
Total
 $56,021  $61,515  $6,305 

The following table presents the average investment in impaired loans and interest income recognized on impaired loans for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011:

   
Three Months Ended
  
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30, 2011
  
September 30, 2011
 
(in thousands)
 
Average Investment in Impaired Loans
  
Interest Income Recognized
  
Average Investment in Impaired Loans
  
Interest Income Recognized
 
Loans without a specific valuation allowance:
            
Commercial construction
 $5,733  $76  $9,239  $193 
Commercial secured by real estate
  30,910   666   31,901   1,239 
Commercial other
  3,129   38   3,677   126 
Real estate construction
  28   0   19   1 
Real estate mortgage
  83   1   84   4 
Consumer direct
  79   2   78   6 
Consumer indirect
  124   3   101   8 
                  
Loans with a specific valuation allowance:
                
Commercial construction
  9,440   0   8,614   0 
Commercial secured by real estate
  4,632   0   5,025   23 
Commercial other
  1,873   0   4,666   0 
                  
Commercial
  55,717   780   63,122   1,581 
Residential
  111   1   103   5 
Consumer
  203   5   179   14 
Total
 $56,031  $786  $63,404  $1,600 

The following table presents impaired loans at December 31, 2010 and the average investment in impaired loans and interest income recognized on impaired loans for the year ended December 31, 2010:

   
December 31, 2010
 
(in thousands)
 
Recorded Balance
  
Unpaid Contractual Principal Balance
  
Specific Allowance
  
Average Investment in Impaired Loans
  
Interest Income Recognized
 
Loans without a specific valuation allowance:
               
Commercial construction
 $6,313  $6,313  $0  $6,262  $43 
Commercial secured by real estate
  23,503   24,034   0   23,629   330 
Commercial other
  4,357   4,616   0   4,407   71 
Real estate construction
  790   790   0   790   0 
Real estate mortgage
  950   950   0   950   0 
                      
Loans with a specific valuation allowance:
                    
Commercial construction
  9,528   10,813   2,554   9,686   0 
Commercial secured by real estate
  9,188   9,358   2,575   9,191   2 
Commercial other
  8,680   10,338   3,093   8,090   85 
                      
Commercial
  61,569   65,472   8,222   61,265   531 
Residential
  1,740   1,740   0   1,740   0 
Total
 $63,309  $67,212  $8,222  $63,005  $531 

The recorded investments in impaired loans at September 30, 2010 are summarized below:

(in thousands)
 
September 30
2010
 
Impaired loans without specific reserves
 $26,871 
Impaired loans with specific reserves
  19,070 
Restructured loans
  6,377 
Total
 $52,318 

The average investment in impaired loans for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 was $56.3 million and interest income recognized on impaired loans was $0.4 million for the same period.
 
Included in certain loan categories of impaired loans are certain loans and leases that have been modified in a troubled debt restructuring, where economic concessions have been granted to borrowers who have experienced financial difficulties. These concessions typically result from our loss mitigation activities and could include reductions in the interest rate, payment extensions, forgiveness of principal, forbearance or other actions.  Modifications of terms for our loans and their inclusion as troubled debt restructurings are based on individual facts and circumstances.  Loan modifications that are included as troubled debt restructurings may involve either an increase or reduction of the interest rate, extension of the term of the loan, or deferral of principal payments, regardless of the period of the modification.  All of the loans were modified due to financial stress of the borrower.
 
When we modify loans and leases in a troubled debt restructuring, we evaluate any possible impairment similar to other impaired loans based on the present value of expected future cash flows, discounted at the contractual interest rate of the original loan or lease agreement, or use the current fair value of the collateral, less selling costs for collateral dependent loans. If we determined that the value of the modified loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan (net of previous charge-offs, deferred loan fees or costs and unamortized premium or discount), impairment is recognized through a specific reserve or a charge-off to the allowance. In periods subsequent to modification, we evaluate all troubled debt restructuring, including those that have payment defaults, for possible impairment and recognize impairment through the allowance.

Restructured loans segregated by class of loans were as follows:

 (in thousands)
 
September 30
2011
  
December 31
2010
 
Commercial:
      
Commercial construction
 $5,388  $2,973 
Commercial secured by real estate
  18,871   2,511 
Commercial other
  2,320   1,156 
          
Residential:
        
Real estate construction
  28   0 
Real estate mortgage
  83   0 
          
Consumer:
        
Consumer direct
  78   0 
Consumer indirect
  121   0 
Total restructured loans
 $26,889  $6,640 

Presented below, segregated by class of loans, are troubled debt restructurings that occurred during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011:

   
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2011
  
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2011
 
(in thousands)
 
Number of Loans
  
Post-Modification Outstanding Balance
  
Net Charge-offs Resulting from Modification
  
Number of Loans
  
Post-Modification Outstanding Balance
  
Net Charge-offs Resulting from Modification
 
Commercial:
                  
Commercial construction
  5  $138  $0   7  $3,372  $0 
Commercial secured by real estate
  7   6,949   0   17   17,626   0 
Commercial other
  1   3   (1)  9   1,977   (1)
Residential:
                        
Real estate construction
  0   0   0   1   28   0 
Real estate mortgage
  0   0   0   2   88   0 
Consumer:
                        
Consumer direct
  1   6   0   6   82   0 
Consumer indirect
  2   41   0   8   131   0 
Total
  16  $7,137  $(1)  50  $23,304  $(1)
 
Loan modifications resulted in no additional specific reserve allocations during the three months ended September 30, 2011 and an additional specific reserve allocation of $200 thousand during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 as a result of a loan modification in the commercial other loan classification.
 
Presented below, segregated by class of loans, are troubled debt restructurings that were performing in accordance with their modified terms.  CTBI considers a troubled debt restructuring to be performing in accordance with its modified terms if the loan is not past due 30 days or more as of the reporting date.

 (in thousands)
 
September 30
2011
  
December 31
2010
 
Commercial:
      
Commercial construction
 $1,324  $1,633 
Commercial secured by real estate
  16,066   2,427 
Commercial other
  393   771 
          
Residential:
        
Real estate construction
  0   0 
Real estate mortgage
  67   0 
          
Consumer:
        
Consumer direct
  48   0 
Consumer indirect
  121   0 
Total current restructured loans
 $18,019  $4,831 
 
Loans retain their accrual status at the time of their modification. As a result, if a loan is on nonaccrual at the time it is modified, it stays as nonaccrual, and if a loan is on accrual at the time of the modification, it generally stays on accrual.  Commercial and consumer loans modified in a troubled debt restructuring are closely monitored for delinquency as an early indicator of possible future default.  If loans modified in a troubled debt restructuring subsequently default, CTBI evaluates the loan for possible further impairment.  The allowance for loan losses may be increased, adjustments may be made in the allocation of the allowance, or partial charge-offs may be taken to further write-down the carrying value of the loan.  Presented below, segregated by class of loans, are loans that were modified as troubled debt restructurings within the previous 12 months which have subsequently defaulted.  CTBI considers a loan in default when it is 90 days or more past due or transferred to nonaccrual.

   
Three Months Ended
  
Nine Months Ended
 
 (in thousands)
 
September 30
2011
  
September 30
2011
 
   
Number of Loans
  
Recorded Balance
  
Number of Loans
  
Recorded Balance
 
Commercial:
            
Commercial construction
  2  $3,913   2  $3,913 
Commercial secured by real estate
  0   0   0   0 
Commercial other
  0   0   2   83 
                  
Residential:
                
Real estate construction
  0   0   0   0 
Real estate mortgage
  0   0   0   0 
                  
Consumer:
                
Consumer direct
  1   7   1   7 
Consumer indirect
  0   0   0   0 
Total defaulted restructured loans
  3  $3,920   5  $4,003 

The following tables present the activity in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans based on portfolio segment and impairment method for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and the year ended December 31, 2010:

   
Three Months Ended September 30, 2011
 
(in thousands)
 
Commercial Construction
  
Commercial Secured by Real Estate
  
Commercial Other
  
Equipment Lease Financing
  
Real Estate Construction
  
Real Estate Mortgage
  
Home
Equity
  
Consumer Direct
  
Consumer Indirect
  
Total
 
Allowance for loan losses
                              
Beginning balance
 $4,637  $13,202  $5,452  $123  $296  $3,938  $514  $1,067  $5,923  $35,152 
Provision charged to expense
  1,162   (134)  366   0   261   692   56   (6)  118   2,515 
Losses charged off
  304   369   856   0   244   566   44   261   716   3,360 
Recoveries
  16   27   127   0   6   17   7   141   351   692 
Ending balance
 $5,511  $12,726  $5,089  $123  $319  $4,081  $533  $941  $5,676  $34,999 
                                          
Ending balance:
                                        
Individually evaluated for impairment
 $3,714  $1,826  $765  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $6,305 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
 $1,797  $10,900  $4,324  $123  $319  $4,081  $533  $941  $5,676  $28,694 
                                          
Loans
                                        
Ending balance:
                                        
Individually evaluated for impairment
 $14,995  $35,927  $4,789  $0  $28  $83  $0  $78  $121  $56,021 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
 $106,147  $770,251  $372,101  $10,765  $50,422  $644,696  $84,173  $124,363  $354,618  $2,517,536 

   
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011
 
(in thousands)
 
Commercial Construction
  
Commercial Secured by Real Estate
  
Commercial Other
  
Equipment Lease Financing
  
Real Estate Construction
  
Real Estate Mortgage
  
Home
Equity
  
Consumer Direct
  
Consumer Indirect
  
Total
 
Allowance for loan losses
                              
Beginning balance
 $4,332  $12,327  $7,392  $148  $271  $2,982  $407  $1,169  $5,777  $34,805 
Provision charged to expense
  1,958   2,858   1,039   (25)  347   2,247   282   70   1,446   10,222 
Losses charged off
  808   2,582   3,691   0   319   1,217   171   670   2,630   12,088 
Recoveries
  29   123   349   0   20   69   15   372   1,083   2,060 
Ending balance
 $5,511  $12,726  $5,089  $123  $319  $4,081  $533  $941  $5,676  $34,999 
                                          
Ending balance:
                                        
Individually evaluated for impairment
 $3,714  $1,826  $765  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $6,305 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
 $1,797  $10,900  $4,324  $123  $319  $4,081  $533  $941  $5,676  $28,694 
                                          
Loans
                                        
Ending balance:
                                        
Individually evaluated for impairment
 $14,995  $35,927  $4,789  $0  $28  $83  $0  $78  $121  $56,021 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
 $106,147  $770,251  $372,101  $10,765  $50,422  $644,696  $84,173  $124,363  $354,618  $2,517,536 

   
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2010
 
(in thousands)
 
Commercial Construction
  
Commercial Secured by Real Estate
  
Commercial Other
  
Equipment Lease Financing
  
Real Estate Construction
  
Real Estate Mortgage
  
Home
Equity
  
Consumer Direct
  
Consumer Indirect
  
Total
 
Allowance for loan losses
                              
Beginning balance
 $3,381  $10,961  $7,472  $221  $291  $3,041  $455  $1,258  $5,563  $32,643 
Provision charged to expense
  2,640   5,029   4,416   (73)  (17)  526   287   532   3,144   16,484 
Losses charged off
  1,695   3,826   5,184   0   22   684   358   1,256   4,611   17,636 
Recoveries
  6   163   688   0   19   99   23   635   1,681   3,314 
Ending balance
 $4,332  $12,327  $7,392  $148  $271  $2,982  $407  $1,169  $5,777  $34,805 
                                          
Ending balance:
                                        
Individually evaluated for impairment
 $2,554  $2,575  $3,093  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $8,222 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
 $1,778  $9,752  $4,299  $148  $271  $2,982  $407  $1,169  $5,777  $26,583 
                                          
Loans
                                        
Ending balance:
                                        
Individually evaluated for impairment
 $15,841  $32,691  $13,037  $0  $790  $950  $0  $0  $0  $63,309 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
 $119,250  $774,358  $375,709  $14,151  $56,120  $622,901  $85,103  $126,046  $368,233  $2,541,871 

Activity in the allowance for loan and lease losses was as follows:

   
Three Months Ended
  
Nine Months Ended
 
(in thousands)
 
September 30, 2010
  
September 30, 2010
 
Allowance balance, beginning of period
 $36,156  $32,643 
Additions to allowance charged against operations
  3,676   12,504 
Recoveries credited to allowance
  855   2,473 
Losses charged against allowance
  (6,449)  (13,382)
Allowance balance, end of period
 $34,238  $34,238