N-4 1 d702621dn4.htm N-4 N-4

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 15, 2019

Commission File Nos. [                    ]

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

Form N-4

 

 

 

REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

and

REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940

 

 

FEDERAL LIFE VARIABLE ANNUITY

ACCOUNT - A

(Exact Name of Registrant)

 

 

Federal Life Insurance Company

(Name of Depositor)

3750 West Deerfield Road

Riverwoods, Illinois 60015

(Address of Depositor’s Principal Executive Offices)

Depositor’s Telephone Number, including Area Code: (800) 233-3750

William S. Austin

President and Chief Executive Officer

Federal Life Insurance Company

3750 West Deerfield Road

Riverwoods, Illinois 60015

(Name and Address of Agent for Service)

 

 

Copy to:

Michael K. Renetzky, Esq.

Locke Lord LLP

111 South Wacker Drive

Chicago, Illinois 60606

 

 

Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering: As soon after the effective date of this registration statement as is practicable.

It is proposed that this filing will become effective:

 

immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485

on [date], pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485

60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) of Rule 485

on [date] pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) of Rule 485

If appropriate, check the following box:

 

 

This post-effective amendment designates a new effectiveness date for a previously filed post-effective amendment.

Title of Securities Being Registered: Individual Variable Deferred Annuity Contract.

The Registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission acting pursuant to Section 8(a) may determine.

 

 

 


INDIVIDUAL VARIABLE DEFERRED ANNUITY CONTRACT

ISSUED BY

FEDERAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

AND THROUGH

FEDERAL LIFE VARIABLE ANNUITY

ACCOUNT — A

This prospectus provides information about Federal Life Variable Annuity Account — A, the individual variable deferred annuity contract and Federal Life Insurance Company that you should know before investing in the contract, including a description of the material rights and obligations under the contract.

It is important that you read the contract. Your contract is the formal contractual agreement between you and Federal Life Insurance Company. Where the description of the terms of the contract contained in the prospectus and the terms of the contract differ, the contract will control. This prospectus describes the material rights and obligations under the contract and is meant to help you decide if the contract will meet your needs. Please carefully read this prospectus and any related documents and keep everything together for future reference. Additional information about Federal Life Variable Annuity Account — A can be found in the Statement of Additional Information (the “SAI”) dated [●] that is available upon request without charge. To obtain a copy, please contact us at: 3750 West Deerfield Road, Riverwoods, Illinois 60015 or by phone at (800) 233-3750.

The SAI is incorporated by reference into this prospectus and is legally part of this prospectus, and its table of contents is listed on page 31. The prospectus and the SAI are part of the registration statement that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) about this securities offering. The registration statement, material incorporated by reference, and other information is available on the website the SEC maintains (http://www.sec.gov) regarding registrants that make electronic filings.

Neither the SEC nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved the securities offered through this prospectus or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. It is a criminal offense to represent otherwise. We do not intend for this prospectus to be an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy these securities in any state where this is not permitted. Please note that the contracts and the investment choices:

 

   

Are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)

 

   

Are not bank/credit union guaranteed

 

   

May lose value

 

   

Are not a deposit

 

   

Are not insured by any federal agency

Variable investment choices are available for investment under the contract. The variable investment choices are represented by a subaccount of Federal Life Variable Annuity Account — A, each of which invests in shares of one of the following model portfolios:

 

   

Federal Life Fixed Income Portfolio

 

   

Federal Life Equity Portfolio

These model portfolios are not available as a portfolio through your stockbroker, though the underlying exchange traded funds (ETFs) may be available on an individual basis outside the contract. Before making investment choices, be sure to review the prospectuses for the underlying ETFs which comprise the model portfolios.

The date of this prospectus is [●], 2019.

 

1


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

DEFINITIONS

     3  

KEY FACTS

     5  

FEES AND EXPENSES

     6  

CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

     8  

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

     8  

FEDERAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

     8  

INVESTMENT CHOICES

     9  

THE CONTRACT

     13  

PURCHASING A CONTRACT

     14  

CONTRACT VALUE

     15  

TRANSFERS AND FREQUENT TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS

     16  

TELEPHONE TRANSACTIONS

     18  

ACCESS TO YOUR MONEY

     18  

CONTRACT CHARGES AND EXPENSES

     14  

INCOME PAYMENTS

     19  

DEATH BENEFIT

     22  

TAXES

     23  

OTHER INFORMATION

     26  

PRIVACY POLICY

     27  

QUESTIONS

     28  

TABLE OF CONTENTS OF THE STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

     29  

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REQUEST FORM

     30  

 

2


DEFINITIONS

The following terms, when used throughout this prospectus, have special meaning. In reading this prospectus, please refer back to this glossary if you have any questions about these terms.

Accumulation Unit — A unit of measure used to calculate the value of a model portfolio investment prior to the maturity date of your contract.

Annuitant — The person on whose life annuity income payments for the contract are based. The owner is the annuitant unless the owner designates another person as the annuitant.

Annuity Unit — A unit of measure used to calculate the value of a model portfolio investment after the maturity date of your contract, if you have chosen variable payments.

Beneficiary — The person who may receive the benefits of the contract upon the death of the owner or the annuitant.

Closing Price – The final price at which a security is traded on a given trading day during a regular trading session. It is published no less frequently than each Valuation Period.

Company — Federal Life Insurance Company. The Company is also referred to as “Federal Life,” “we,” “us” and “our.”

Contract — The individual variable deferred annuity contract and any endorsements.

Contract Value — The sum of the values of your interest in the subaccounts.

Contract Year — Any period of twelve months commencing with the issue date of the contract or commencing with the same month and day as the issue date of the contract in each subsequent year the contract is in force.

Distributor — FED Mutual Financial Services, Inc., a registered broker-dealer and member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA), 3750 West Deerfield Road, Riverwoods, Illinois 60015.

Equity Securities — Securities that represent ownership in the issuing company, such as shares of common stock.

Exchange Traded Fund (ETF) — A fund that typically tracks an index and represents a basket of stocks like an index fund, but the shares of the ETF trade like shares of stock on an exchange.

Fixed Income Securities — Securities that periodically pay a fixed dollar amount, such as bonds.

Home Office — Federal Life Insurance Company, 3750 West Deerfield Road, Riverwoods, Illinois 60015.

Issue Date — The date as of which the initial purchase payment is credited to the contract and the date the contract takes effect. This date is shown on the contract schedule.

Maturity Date — The date annuity payments are scheduled to begin. Annuity payments must begin no later than the first day of the first calendar month following the annuitant’s 95th birthday. The maturity date of your contract is shown on the contract.

Model Portfolio — An investment portfolio in which a subaccount invests, consisting of a particular set of investments in specified proportions. The specified proportions are set by the Company and are maintained by periodic re-balancing.

Model Portfolio Investment — One of the investments (ETF’s) comprising a model portfolio.

Net Investment Factor a factor used to measure the investment performance of a Model Portfolio Investment from one Valuation Period to the next.

Owner — The person who owns the contract and is entitled to exercise all rights and privileges provided in the contract. The owner is also referred to as “you” and “your.”

 

3


Payee — The person designated by the owner to receive the annuity income payments under the contract. The annuitant is the payee unless you designate another party as the payee. You may change the payee at any time.

Purchase Payment or Premium — The amount paid by the owner and accepted by the Company as consideration for the contract.

Separate Account An account that is established and maintained by Federal Life pursuant to the laws of the State of Illinois. The Separate Account is registered as a unit investment trust under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

Subaccount A subdivision of the Separate Account.

Valuation Day Each day the New York Stock Exchange is open for business.

Valuation Period The period which begins at the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange on any Valuation Day and ends at the close of regular trading on the next Valuation Day.

 

4


KEY FACTS

The next two sections briefly introduce the contract (and its benefits and features) and its costs. However, please carefully read the contract, the whole prospectus and any related documents before purchasing the contract to be sure that it will meet your needs.

 

Fees and Expenses    You will be responsible for certain fees and expenses when purchasing a contract. See “Fees and Expenses” and “Contract Charges and Expenses.”
The Contract    The individual variable deferred annuity contract is a contract between “you,” the owner and “us,” Federal Life. Your investment is governed by the terms of your contract. It is important that you read your contract. Where your contract and this prospectus differ, your contract will control. See “The Contract.”
Investment Purpose    The contract is intended to help you save for retirement or another long-term investment purpose. The contract is designed to provide tax deferral on your earnings, if it is not issued under a qualified retirement plan. See “Taxes.”
Investment Choices    You may choose among various investment choices called subaccounts, each of which invests in a portfolio. See “Investment Choices.”
Purchases    An initial, lump sum purchase payment, or premium, is due and must be paid in full before the contract becomes effective. See “Purchasing a Contract.”
Right To Cancel    If you change your mind about having purchased the contract, you may return it without penalty. There are conditions regarding time and other limitations. See “Purchasing a Contract — Right to Examine and Cancel.”
Transfers    There are restrictions on transferring your money among the different investment choices. See “Transfers and Frequent Transfer Restrictions.”
Accessing Your Money    You may fully surrender your contract any time prior to the maturity date of your contract. You may request a partial surrender prior to the maturity date provided the contract value remaining after the partial surrender meets certain minimum limits shown on the contract schedule. The amount we pay upon a full or partial surrender is equal to the contract value surrendered minus surrender charges, fees and premium tax, if any. Unless instructed otherwise, we will make partial surrenders pro rata from the subaccounts. See “Access To Your Money.”
Income Payments    There are a number of income options available after your contract reaches its maturity date and enters the income phase. See “Income Payments.”
Death Benefit    The contract has a death benefit that becomes payable if you die before the maturity date of your contract. See “Death Benefit.”

 

5


FEES AND EXPENSES

Contract Owner Transaction Expenses

The following tables describe the fees and expenses that you will pay when buying, owning, and surrendering the contract. The first table describes the fees and expenses that you will pay at the time that you buy the contract, surrender the contract, or transfer cash value between investment choices. State premium taxes may also be deducted.

 

Contract Owner Transaction Expenses

  

Sales Load Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of purchase payments)

     None  

Deferred Sales Load (as a percentage of purchase payments or amount surrendered, as applicable)

     None  

Surrender Charges by contract year, as a percentage of amount surrendered less any remaining Penalty-free Partial Withdrawal amount : (1)

  

For contracts sold through the Adviser Managed Assets Channel: 2% in year 1, 1% year 2, 0% thereafter

  

For contracts sold through the Traditional Insurance Agent Channel: 8% year 1, 7% year 2, 6% year 3, 5% year 4, 4% year 5, 3% year 6, 2% year 7, 1% year 8, 0% thereafter

  

Exchange Fee

     None  

Maximum Premium Taxes (2) — Percentage of purchase payment

     3.50

Expedited Delivery Charge (3)

   $ 25  

 

(1)

Surrender charges may be waived under certain circumstances if you are confined to a hospital or a nursing home or diagnosed with a terminal illness. See the Hospital, Nursing Home, and Terminal Illness Waiver of Surrender Charges Rider for details.

(2)

Premium taxes depend on the state where you reside when the contract is issued.

(3)

The charge for overnight delivery of a check for funds due to you upon a surrender to arrive on Saturday; otherwise, the charge for overnight delivery of a check is $15 for surrenders. We charge $20 for wire transfers in connection with surrenders.

Periodic Expenses

The next table describes the fees and expenses that you will pay periodically during the time that you own the contract.

 

Separate Account Annual Expenses (as a percentage of average account value)

 

Mortality and Expense Risk Charge

     0.75

Account Fees and Expenses

     0.15
  

 

 

 

Total Separate Account Annual Expenses

     0.90

Total Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses

Detail concerning each model portfolio’s fees and expenses, including the indirect expenses of the underlying ETFs in which the model portfolios invest, is set forth below. But please refer to each underlying ETF’s prospectus for even more information, including investment objectives, performance, and information about WisdomTree Asset Management, Inc. which provides the model portfolios for both the Federal Life Fixed Income Portfolio and Federal Life Equity Portfolio.

 

6


The following table sets forth portfolio operating expenses as an annual percentage of the model portfolio’s average daily net assets.

 

Portfolio Name

   Acquired
ETF Fees/
Expenses
(1)
    Total Separate
Account
Annual
Expenses
    Total
Annual Portfolio
Operating
Expenses
 

Federal Life Fixed Income Portfolio

     0.16     0.90     1.06

Federal Life Equity Portfolio

     0.35     0.90     1.25

 

(1)

Federal Life Variable Annuity Account-A, which is the sole shareholder of the underlying ETFs which make up the model portfolios, indirectly bears the expenses of the underlying ETFs. Therefore, the owners, as indirect investors in the model portfolios, also indirectly bear the expenses of the underlying ETFs. The expenses of the underlying ETFs, however, are not out-of-pocket expenses for Federal Life Variable Annuity Account-A or the owners. The expenses of the underlying ETFs are taken out of the ETFs and are reflected in their market values. The annual operating expenses for the underlying ETFs for the model portfolios range from 0.12% to 0.63%. This table shows total annual operating expenses for each of the model portfolios based on the pro rata share of expenses that the model portfolio bears based on the model portfolio’s average invested balance in each underlying ETF, the number of days invested, and each underlying ETF’s net total annual fund operating expenses for the last fiscal year. The weighted average annual operating expense for the underlying ETFs was 0.16% for the Federal Life Fixed Income Portfolio and 0.35% for the Federal Life Equity Portfolio. Future expenses may be greater or less than those shown if the model portfolios invest in a different mix of ETFs.

The annual operating expenses for the underlying ETFs range from 0.12% to 0.63%. The example below shows total annual operating expenses for each of the model portfolios based on the pro rata share of expenses that the model portfolio bears based on the model portfolio’s average invested balance in each underlying ETF, the number of days invested, and each underlying ETF’s net total annual fund operating expenses for the last fiscal year. The weighted average annual operating expense for the underlying ETFs was 0.16% for the Federal Life Fixed Income Portfolio and 0.35% for the Federal Life Equity Portfolio. The expenses shown below include both the annual operating expenses for the model portfolio and the annual operating expenses for the underlying ETFs. Future expenses may be greater or less than those shown if the portfolios invest in a different mix of ETFs.

Example

The examples below are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the contract with the cost of investing in other variable annuity contracts. These costs include owner transaction expenses, contract fees, separate account annual expenses and portfolio fees and expenses.

This example assumes that you purchase your contract through the Adviser Managed Assets Channel and invest $10,000 in the contract for the time periods indicated. Premium tax charges are not reflected in the example. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% annual return on assets each year and assumes the maximum fees and expenses of any of the model portfolios. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:

(1) If you surrender your contract at the end of the applicable time period:

 

Portfolio

   1 Year      3 Years      5 Years      10 Years  

Federal Life Fixed Income Portfolio

   $ 318      $ 345      $ 598      $ 1,322  

Federal Life Equity Portfolio

   $ 338      $ 406      $ 702      $ 1,544  

(2) If you annuitize at the end of the applicable time period:

 

Portfolio

   1 Year      3 Years      5 Years      10 Years  

Federal Life Fixed Income Portfolio

   $ 111      $ 345      $ 598      $ 1,322  

Federal Life Equity Portfolio

   $ 130      $ 406      $ 702      $ 1,544  

(3) If you do not surrender your contract:

 

Portfolio

   1 Year      3 Years      5 Years      10 Years  

Federal Life Fixed Income Portfolio

   $ 111      $ 345      $ 598      $ 1,322  

Federal Life Equity Portfolio

   $ 130      $ 406      $ 702      $ 1,544  

 

7


This example assumes that you purchase your contract through the Traditional Insurance Agent Channel and invest $10,000 in the contract for the time periods indicated. Premium tax charges are not reflected in the example. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% annual return on assets each year and assumes the maximum fees and expenses of any of the model portfolios. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:

(1) If you surrender your contract at the end of the applicable time period:

 

Portfolio

   1 Year      3 Years      5 Years      10 Years  

Federal Life Fixed Income Portfolio

   $ 942      $ 953      $ 1,036      $ 1,322  

Federal Life Equity Portfolio

   $ 960      $ 1,010      $ 1,135      $ 1,544  

(2) If you annuitize at the end of the applicable time period:

 

Portfolio

   1 Year      3 Years      5 Years      10 Years  

Federal Life Fixed Income Portfolio

   $ 111      $ 345      $ 598      $ 1,322  

Federal Life Equity Portfolio

   $ 130      $ 406      $ 702      $ 1,544  

(3) If you do not surrender your contract:

 

Portfolio

   1 Year      3 Years      5 Years      10 Years  

Federal Life Fixed Income Portfolio

   $ 111      $ 345      $ 598      $ 1,322  

Federal Life Equity Portfolio

   $ 130      $ 406      $ 702      $ 1,544  

These examples do not represent past or future expenses. Your actual costs may be higher or lower.

CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The contracts have not been previously offered so there is no condensed financial information relating to values under the contracts. The financial statements of the separate account and Federal Life Insurance Company can be found in the SAI. The financial statements of the separate account include information about all the contracts offered through the separate account. The financial statements of Federal Life Insurance Company that are included should be considered only as bearing upon the Company’s ability to meet its contractual obligations under the contracts. Federal Life Insurance Company’s financial statements do not bear on the future investment experience of the assets held in the separate account. For a copy of the SAI, please contact us. A form to request a copy of the SAI is included at the end of this prospectus.

FEDERAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

Federal Life Insurance Company, located at 3750 West Deerfield Road, Riverwoods, Illinois 60015, commenced business on May 5, 1900 following incorporation on September 8, 1899 as a life insurer under the Illinois Life Insurance Act of 1869. We are an Illinois domiciled company authorized to write life, annuity, and accident and health insurance. In 2016, Federal Life Insurance Company completed a reorganization in which it converted from a mutual to a stock insurance company within a newly created mutual holding company structure. In December 2018, Federal Life Mutual Holding Company completed a subscription rights conversion demutualization. We are admitted to conduct life insurance and annuity business in the District of Columbia and every state except Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New York, and Vermont.

We issue and administer the separate account and the contracts, which are described below. We maintain records of the name, address, taxpayer identification number and other pertinent information for each owner, the number and type of contracts issued to each owner and records with respect to the value of each contract.

 

8


INVESTMENT CHOICES

The Separate Account

We established Federal Life Variable Annuity Account — A, the separate account, on April 7, 1975, pursuant to the provisions of Illinois insurance law. The separate account is registered with the SEC as a unit investment trust under the Investment Company Act of 1940.

We own the assets in the separate account. The portion of the assets of the separate account equal to the reserves and other contract liabilities with respect to the separate account are not chargeable with the liabilities arising out of any other business we may conduct. The income, gains and losses, whether or not realized, for assets allocated to the separate account, are, in accordance with the applicable annuity contracts, credited to or charged against the separate account without regard to any other income, gains or losses of the Company. The assets of the separate account may not be charged with liabilities arising out of any other business of the Company. We have the right to transfer to our general account any assets of the separate account that are in excess of such reserves and other liabilities. “Such reserves and other liabilities” refers to the aggregate contract value allocated to the investment options for all contracts funded by the separate account. The obligations of the separate account are not our general obligations and will be satisfied solely by the assets of the separate account. We reserve the right to deduct taxes attributable to the operation of the separate account.

The separate account is divided into subaccounts. We do not guarantee the investment performance of the separate account or any of its subaccounts. Any investment gain or loss depends on the investment performance of the portfolios. You assume the full investment risk for all amounts placed in the separate account.

The Model Portfolios

Each subaccount of the separate account invests in ETFs which comprise a corresponding model portfolio. The contract offers the following model portfolios. Federal Life has contracted with WisdomTree Asset Management, Inc. (“WisdomTree”) to provide model portfolios for each of the subaccounts. The WisdomTree model portfolios underlying the subaccounts are available exclusively to Federal Life variable annuity contract owners. WisdomTree has agreed that it will pay Federal Life a fee with respect to each WisdomTree ETF in which an owner’s assets are invested through a subaccount equal to twenty percent (20%) of the net expense ratio of the applicable WisdomTree ETF multiplied by the assets (based on the average daily balance) attributable to the contract owner invested in such WisdomTree ETF.

Federal Life Fixed Income Portfolio.

 

   

Seeks income as its primary objective by investing predominantly in a model portfolio of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) that invest in fixed income securities.

 

   

Seeks a conservative investment risk posture by investing primarily in a number of different ETFs that represent a variety of underlying sectors.

 

   

May invest a portion of its assets in cash, cash equivalents, money market funds or other investments.

 

   

Federal Life determined the ETFs which comprise the Federal Life Fixed Income Portfolio based on a model portfolio provided by WisdomTree; however, WisdomTree does not serve as the investment adviser to the separate account or to any contract owner.

 

9


The Federal Life Fixed Income Portfolio is composed of the following:

 

Ticker

  

Name

  

Asset
Class

  

Geographic Focus

   Weighting
(%)
     Expense
(bps)
 
AGGY    WisdomTree Yield Enhanced U.S. Aggregate Bond Fund    Fixed Income    United States of America      30.0        12  
SHAG    WisdomTree Yield Enhanced U.S. Short-Term Aggregate Bond Fund    Fixed Income    United States of America      25.0        12  
USFR    WisdomTree Floating Rate Treasury Fund    Fixed Income    United States of America      15.0        15  
AGZD    WisdomTree Interest Rate Hedged U.S. Aggregate Bond Fund    Fixed Income    United States of America      15.0        23  
HYZD    WisdomTree Interest Rate Hedged High Yield Bond Fund    Fixed Income    United States of America      5.0        43  
SFIG    WisdomTree Fundamental U.S. Short-Term Corporate Bond Fund    Fixed Income    United States of America      10.0        18  
           

 

 

    

 

 

 
      Fixed Income Total      100.0        16  
           

 

 

    

 

 

 

Federal Life Equity Portfolio.

 

   

Seeks capital growth as its primary objective by investing predominantly in ETFs that invest in equity securities.

 

   

Seeks an aggressive investment risk posture by investing primarily in equity ETFs.

 

   

Seeks a diversified and broad-based market exposure by investing primarily in a number of different ETFs that represent a variety of underlying sectors.

 

   

May invest a portion of its assets in cash, cash equivalents, money market funds or other investments.

 

   

Federal Life determined the ETFs which comprise the Federal Life Equity Portfolio based on a model portfolio provided by WisdomTree; however, WisdomTree does not serve as the investment adviser to the separate account or to any contract owner.

The Federal Life Equity Portfolio is composed of the following:

 

Ticker

  

Name

  

Asset
Class

  

Geographic Focus

   Weighting
(%)
     Expense
(bps)
 
DGRW    WisdomTree U.S. Quality Dividend Growth Fund    Equity    United States of America      40.0        28  
DON    WisdomTree U.S. MidCap Dividend Fund    Equity    United States of America      8.0        38  
DES    WisdomTree U.S. SmallCap Dividend Fund    Equity    United States of America      6.0        38  
DDWM    WisdomTree Dynamic Currency Hedged International Equity Fund    Equity    Global Ex US      26.0        35  
DLS    WisdomTree International SmallCap Dividend Fund    Equity    Global Ex US      8.0        58  
XSOE    WisdomTree Emerging Markets ex-State-Owned Enterprises Fund    Equity    Global Emerging Markets      8.0        32  
DGS    WisdomTree Emerging Markets SmallCap Dividend Fund    Equity    Global Ex US      4.0        63  
           

 

 

    

 

 

 
      Equity Total      100.0        35  
           

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

10


The values and benefits of your contract depend on the investment performance of the model portfolios in which you invest. We do not guarantee the investment performance of the model portfolios. You bear the full investment risk for amounts allocated or transferred to the model portfolios. There is no assurance that the model portfolios will achieve their stated objective.

The underlying ETF prospectuses contain more detailed information about the components of the model portfolios. You should read the information contained in the underlying ETF prospectuses carefully before investing.

Rebalancing

Due to the differing changes in market value of each underlying ETF over time, the payment of dividends by the underlying ETFs and the timing of inflows and outflows from each subaccount, over time the subaccounts will reflect holdings of underlying ETFs and cash or cash equivalents which differ in composition from the model portfolios. Therefore, each subaccount will be rebalanced on a quarterly basis or more frequently as determined by Federal Life. During this periodic rebalancing, the underlying ETFs of each subaccount will be bought and sold such that they are brought back in line with the model portfolio composition for the Federal Life Fixed Income Portfolio and the Federal Life Equity Portfolio as reflected in this prospectus.

Voting Privileges

To the extent required by law, we will obtain instructions from you and other owners about how to vote our shares of an underlying ETF when there is a vote of shareholders of an ETF. We will vote all the shares we own in proportion to those instructions from owners. An effect of this proportional voting is that a relatively small number of owners may determine the outcome of a vote.

Our Substitution and Other Rights

We reserve the right to substitute a different model portfolio for the one in which any subaccount is currently invested, or to transfer money to our general account. We will obtain any required approval from the SEC before doing so. We will give you notice of any substitution.

When permitted by law, we may:

 

   

add new subaccounts to, or remove existing subaccounts from, the separate account, or combine subaccounts;

 

   

make new subaccounts or other subaccounts available to such classes of the contracts as we may determine;

 

   

add new model portfolios, or remove existing model portfolios;

 

   

substitute a different model portfolio for any existing model portfolio if a particular model portfolio is no longer available;

 

   

deregister the separate account under the Investment Company Act of 1940 if such registration is no longer required;

 

   

operate the separate account as a management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940 or as any other form permitted by law; and

 

   

make any changes to the separate account or its operations as may be required by the Investment Company Act of 1940 or other applicable law or regulations.

DEDUCTIONS

There are charges and expenses associated with your contract, the deduction of which will reduce the investment return of your contract. We expect to profit from certain charges assessed under the contract. These charges and expenses are described below. In addition, the prospectuses for the underlying ETFs describe the deductions from, and expenses paid out of, the assets of the model portfolios.

 

11


Insurance Charges

The charges below are deducted daily from each of the subaccounts. We do this as part of our calculation of the value of the Accumulation Units and the Annuity Units. Charges are deducted proportionally from your contract value. These charges may be a lesser amount where required by state law or as described below, but will not be increased. The insurance charge has two parts: (1) the mortality and expense risk charge, and (2) the administrative expense charge.

Mortality and Expense Risk Charge. This charge is equal, on an annual basis, to 0.75% of the daily value of the assets invested in each portfolio, after portfolio expenses are deducted. While this charge is currently 0.75%, it may be adjusted from time to time prior to signing your contract. Once your contract is signed, the charge will not change. The mortality and expense risk charge compensates us for the risks we assume in connection with all the contracts, not just your contract. Our mortality risks under the contracts arise from our obligations to make income payments for the life of the annuitant and to provide a basic death benefit. Our expense risks under the contracts include the risk that our actual cost of administering the contracts and the subaccounts may exceed the amount that we receive from the administration charge.

If the current mortality and expense risk charge is not sufficient to cover the mortality and expense risk, we will bear the loss. If this is the case, we may raise the mortality and expense risk charge in order to restore profitability. In no case will we raise the charge above the guaranteed amount. If the amount of the charge is more than sufficient to cover the mortality and expense risk, we will make a profit on the charge. We may use this profit for any purpose, including the payment of marketing and distribution expenses for the contract.

Administration Expense Charge. This charge is equal, on an annual basis, to 0.15% of the daily value of the assets invested in each portfolio, after portfolio expenses are deducted. We assess this charge to reimburse us for all the expenses associated with the administration of the contract and the separate account. Some of these expenses are: preparation of the contract, confirmations, annual reports and statements, maintenance of contract records, personnel costs, legal and accounting fees, filing fees, and computer and systems costs.

Surrender Charges

When you make a full or partial surrender of your contract, a surrender charge may be deducted from the account value withdrawn. The surrender charge is equal to a percentage of the amount withdrawn less any remaining Penalty-free Partial Withdrawal amount. This percentage is based on the contract year in which the surrender is made.

For contracts sold through the Adviser Managed Assets Channel: 2% in year 1; 1% in year 2; and 0% thereafter. For contracts sold through the Traditional Insurance Agent Channel: 8% year 1; 7% year 2; 6% year 3; 5% year 4; 4% year 5; 3% year 6; 2% year 7; 1% year 8; and 0% thereafter.

Surrender charges may be waived under certain circumstances if you are confined to a hospital or a nursing home or diagnosed with a terminal illness. See the Hospital, Nursing Home, and Terminal Illness Waiver of Surrender Charges Rider for details.

Premium and Other Taxes

Some states and other governmental entities charge premium taxes or similar taxes. We are responsible for the payment of these taxes and will make a deduction either from your purchase payments when accepted, from your contract value when you make surrenders, from the death benefit, or from amounts applied to an income option. Premium taxes generally range from 0% to 3.5%, depending on the state.

We will deduct any other taxes which we incur because of the operation of the separate account.

 

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Distribution of Contracts

We distribute the contracts through two primary channels. We refer to these distribution channels as the “Traditional Insurance Agent Channel” and the “Adviser Managed Assets Channel”. The payments we make for distribution differs based on distribution channel. Also, the surrender charges that are applicable to the contracts differ based on distribution channel.

Traditional Insurance Agent Channel.

We pay commissions to traditional insurance agents who sell the contracts. Commissions are based on the purchase payment and are paid only when the contract is issued. Unlike in the Adviser Managed Assets Channel, these traditional insurance agents do not directly charge you fees based on the contract value. Surrender charges on contracts sold through this channel are higher and apply for more years than contracts sold through the Adviser Managed Assets Channel. See Deductions, Surrender Charges for details.

Adviser Managed Assets Channel.

Contracts sold through the Adviser Managed Assets Channel become part of an investment advisory relationship which is separately agreed with your investment adviser. We do not pay commissions on the contracts when sold through the Adviser Managed Assets Channel. The contracts are distributed through investment advisers who directly charge their clients an asset management fee or some other fee that takes into account the contract value. This is often referred to as an “assets under management” fee or AUM fee. Surrender charges on contracts sold through this channel are lower and apply for fewer years than contracts sold through the Traditional Insurance Agent Channel. See Deductions, Surrender Charges for details.

Distribution Generally.

Some of the agents, whether part of the Traditional Insurance Agent Channel or the Adviser Managed Assets Channel, may be associated with FED Mutual Financial Services, Inc., our Distributor. The Distributor acts as the principal underwriter for the separate account and the contracts. The Distributor is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Federal Life and is located at 3750 West Deerfield Road, Riverwoods, Illinois 60015.

We may use any of our corporate assets to cover the cost of distribution, including any profit from the contract’s mortality and expense risk charge and other charges.

All of the compensation described here, and other compensation or benefits provided by us or our affiliates, may be greater or less than the total compensation on similar or other products. The amount and/or structure of the compensation may influence your registered representative, broker-dealer or selling institution to present this contract over other investment alternatives. The variations in compensation, however, may also reflect differences in sales effort or ongoing customer services expected of the registered representative or the broker-dealer. You may ask your registered representative about any variations and how he or she and his or her broker-dealer are compensated for selling the contract.

THE CONTRACT

Overview

The individual variable deferred annuity contract is a contract between “you,” the owner, and “us,” Federal Life. The contracts are intended for retirement savings or other long-term investment purposes. We will not issue a contract to anyone over the age of 75.

In exchange for your purchase payment, we agree to pay you an income when you choose to receive it. You select the income period beginning on a date you designate that is in the future. The contracts, like all deferred annuity contracts, have two phases — the accumulation phase and the income phase. Your contract is in the accumulation phase until you decide to begin receiving annuity payments that begin on the maturity date. During the accumulation phase we provide a death benefit. Once you begin receiving annuity payments, your contract enters the income phase.

 

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You are generally not taxed on contract earnings until you take money from your contract. This is known as tax deferral. Tax deferral is automatically provided by qualified retirement plans. There is no additional tax deferral provided when a variable annuity contract is used to fund a qualified retirement plan.

The contracts are called variable annuity contracts because you can choose to allocate your purchase payment(s) among various investment choices. You have two investment choices. The amount of money you are able to accumulate in your contract during the accumulation phase depends on the investment performance of the model portfolios you select.

At the beginning of the income phase, you can choose to receive annuity payments on a variable basis, a fixed basis or a combination of both. If you choose variable payments, the amount of the annuity payments will fluctuate depending on the investment performance of the model portfolios you select for the income phase. If you select to receive payments on a fixed basis, the payments you receive will remain level.

This prospectus provides a description of the material rights and obligations under the contract. Your contract is the formal contractual agreement between you and the Company.

Interested Parties

The parties to the contract are you, as owner of the contract, and us, Federal Life. Other interested parties include the annuitant and the beneficiary, as described below.

Owner. In this prospectus, “you” and “your” refer to the owner of the contract. The owner is named at the time of application. The person who owns the contract is entitled to exercise all rights and privileges provided in the contract. The owner may be changed by written notice. A change of owner will automatically revoke any prior designation of owner. A change of owner will become effective as of the date the authorization request is signed. The Company will not be liable for any payment made or action taken when following the instructions of the owner identified in the Company’s records.

Annuitant. The annuitant is the person on whose life we base annuity income payments for the contract. The owner is the annuitant unless the owner designates another person as the annuitant. The owner of the contract must be the annuitant except where there is a custodian for a minor annuitant, a non-natural person, a trust or an employer sponsored plan. You may change the annuitant by written notice prior to the maturity date of the contract. Any change of annuitant is subject to the Company’s underwriting rules then in effect.

Beneficiary. The beneficiary is the person that you name to receive the benefits of the contract upon your death or the death of the annuitant. Unless designated irrevocably, you may change the beneficiary by written notice prior to the annuitant’s death. If you designate an irrevocable beneficiary, you will need to obtain the beneficiary’s written consent before you can change the beneficiary designation or exercise certain other rights.

PURCHASING A CONTRACT

Purchase Payments

Minimum Initial Purchase Payment: $5,000.

Maximum Purchase Payment: The maximum purchase payment you may make without our prior approval is $5 million.

The initial purchase payment must be paid to us on or before the date the contract is issued. It must be paid to us at our home office:

Federal Life Insurance Company

3750 West Deerfield Road

Riverwoods, Illinois 60015

Upon request, we will provide you with a receipt as proof of payment.

 

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Allocation of Purchase Payment

You may allocate your purchase payment among the available investment choices, provided that the resulting allocation to each subaccount must be a multiple of ten percent (10%). You must tell us the percentage of the purchase payment to be applied to each investment choice. We allocate the purchase payment according to the instructions contained in our records at the time we accept the purchase payment at our home office. Your initial allocation instructions are on the application. You may change the percentage allocation among available investment choices by sending us written notice, provided that the resulting allocation to each subaccount must be a multiple of ten percent (10%). Such changes are subject to any limit on the number of investment choices available through each contract. Changes in allocation will not be effective until the date we receive your written notice.

We will issue your contract and allocate your initial purchase payment within two business days (days when the New York Stock Exchange is open) after we receive your initial purchase payment and all information that we require for the purchase of a contract. If we do not receive all of the information that we require, we will contact you to get the necessary information. If for any reason we are unable to complete this process within five business days, we will return your money.

Each business day ends when the New York Stock Exchange closes (usually 4:00 p.m. Eastern time).

Right to Examine and Cancel

You have the right to examine and to cancel the contract. Within ten (10) days of the date it is received, you may return the contract to either our home office or the agent through whom it was purchased. If this contract was a replacement of another annuity contract, then that period of time will be extended to thirty (30) days. When we receive the contract, we will cancel the contract and refund the full contract value plus any fees or charges that were assessed since the issue date of the contract. Where required by law, we will refund your purchase payment(s), or the greater of your purchase payment(s) and the full contract value plus any fees or charges that were assessed since the issue date of the contract.

CONTRACT VALUE

Your contract value is the sum of your value in the subaccounts of the separate account. Your contract value will go up or down as a result of your purchase payment, other amounts applied to the separate account, investment performance, surrenders, transfers, fees and charges. Your contract value will vary depending on the investment performance of the portfolios you choose. In order to keep track of your contract value in the separate account, we use a unit of measure called an Accumulation Unit. During the income phase of your contract, we call the unit an Annuity Unit.

Accumulation Units

To calculate the value of a model portfolio investment, we multiply the number of its Accumulation Units by its Accumulation Unit value as of the end of the valuation period for which the value is being determined, as set forth below. The value of a subaccount is equal to the sum of the values of each model portfolio investment in that subaccount. When your purchase payment is credited to a subaccount, it is converted into Accumulation Units for each model portfolio investment in that subaccount. The dollar amount of the purchase payment credited to a subaccount is allocated to each model portfolio investment in that subaccount in proportion to the percentage of the model portfolio specified for that investment. The dollar amount allocated to the investment is divided by the Accumulation Unit value for that investment at the end of the valuation period in which the purchase payment is received to get the number of Accumulation Units for that investment. Similarly, each transfer you make to a subaccount will increase the number of Accumulation Units you own of each model portfolio investment in that subaccount. The number of Accumulation Units you own can also decrease upon the occurrence of certain events. Events that will result in the cancellation of an appropriate number of Accumulation Units of a subaccount include:

 

   

transfers from a subaccount;

 

   

a full or partial surrender;

 

   

payment of the death benefit;

 

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annuitization; and

 

   

deduction of charges, fees or premium tax.

Accumulation units will be canceled as of the end of the valuation period during which the transaction occurs.

The Accumulation Unit value for each model portfolio investment on any valuation day is determined by multiplying the Accumulation Unit value on the prior valuation day by the net investment factor for the valuation period. A “valuation day” is each day the New York Stock Exchange is open for business. The net investment factor is used to measure the investment performance of a model portfolio investment from one valuation period to the next. A “valuation period” is the period which begins at the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange on any valuation day and ends at the close of regular trading on the next valuation day. A net investment factor is determined for each model portfolio investment for each valuation period. The net investment factor may be greater or less than one, so the value of an Accumulation Unit can increase or decrease.

Net investment factor    =    A/B - C

The net investment factor for each model portfolio investment is determined by dividing A by B and then subtracting C from the result, where:

 

   

A is equal to:

 

  1.

the closing price per share of the model portfolio investment, determined at the end of the applicable valuation period; plus

 

  2.

the per share amount of any dividend or net capital gain distributions made by the model portfolio investment, if the “ex-dividend” date occurs during the applicable valuation period; plus or minus

 

  3.

a per share charge or credit for any taxes reserved for, which is determined by the Company to have resulted from the investment operations of the model portfolio investment.

 

   

B is the closing price per share of the model portfolio investment, determined at the end of the preceding valuation period; and

 

   

C is the sum of the mortality and expense risk charge and the administration charge to be deducted from the model portfolio investment for the number of days in the applicable valuation period.

The value of an Accumulation Unit may go up or down from day to day.

TRANSFERS AND FREQUENT TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS

Transfers During the Accumulation Phase

You may instruct us to transfer amounts between the subaccounts prior to the maturity date of the contract, which is the accumulation phase. The minimum transfer amount is shown on the contract schedule. If, after the transfer, the amount remaining in any of the subaccounts from which the transfer is made is less than $100, we may transfer the entire amount instead of the requested amount. The maximum number of transfers per contract year is shown on the contract schedule. Transfers must result in sub-account allocations that are multiples of 10% of the contract value. We will not honor transfer requests when the transfer would be detrimental to any portfolio, other owners or the separate account.

 

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Transfers During the Income Phase

During the income phase, you may transfer Annuity Units among subaccounts if you have chosen to receive variable payments. This is done by converting Annuity Units of all model portfolio investments in a subaccount into a dollar amount using the Annuity Unit values for those model portfolio investments on the valuation period during which the transfer occurs and reconverting that dollar amount into the appropriate number of Annuity Units of the model portfolio investments in another subaccount using their Annuity Unit values for the same valuation period. Thus, on the date of the transfer, the dollar amount of the portion of a variable income payment generated from the Annuity Units of the model portfolio investments in either subaccount would be the same. The maximum number of transfers per contract year is shown on the contract schedule. Transfers must result in sub-account allocations that are multiples of 10% of the contract value. If fixed annuity payments are selected, transfers are not allowed.

Transfer Procedures

You can make transfers by telephone, by written request, or by other means we authorize. We will use reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions given to us are genuine. We may be liable for any losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent instructions, if we fail to use such procedures. We may record all telephone instructions.

Your transfer is effective as of the end of the business day when we receive your fully completed request. Our business day closes when the New York Stock Exchange closes, usually 4:00 p.m. Eastern time. If we receive your transfer request at our home office on a non-business day or after our business day closes, your transfer request will be effective on the next business day.

We disclaim all liability for transfers made based on your transfer instructions, or the instructions of a third party authorized to submit transfer requests on your behalf.

Restrictions on Transfers; Market Timing

The contract is not designed for frequent transfers by anyone. Frequent transfers between subaccounts may disrupt the underlying portfolios and could negatively impact performance by interfering with efficient management and reducing long-term returns, and increasing administrative costs.

Neither the contracts nor the underlying ETFs are meant to promote any active trading strategy, like market timing. Allowing frequent transfers by one or some owners could be at the expense of other contract owners. To protect owners and the subaccounts, we have policies and procedures to deter frequent transfers between the subaccounts.

To the extent permitted by applicable law, we reserve the right to restrict the number of transfers per year that you can request, and to restrict you from making transfers on consecutive business days. In addition, your right to make transfers between subaccounts may be modified if we determine that the exercise by one or more owners is, or would be, to the disadvantage of other owners.

We continuously monitor transfers under the contract for disruptive activity based on frequency, pattern and size. We will more closely monitor contracts with disruptive activity, placing them on a watch list, and if the disruptive activity continues, we will restrict the availability of telephonic means to make a transfer, instead requiring that transfer instructions be mailed through regular U.S. postal service, and/or terminate the ability to make transfers completely, as necessary. If we terminate your ability to make transfers, you may need to make a partial surrender to access the contract value in the subaccount(s) from which you sought a transfer. We will notify you and your representative in writing within five (5) days of placing the contract on a watch list.

We may also make exceptions that involve an administrative error, or a personal unanticipated financial emergency of an owner resulting from an identified health, employment, or other financial or personal event that makes the existing allocation imprudent or a hardship. These limited exceptions will be granted by an oversight team pursuant to procedures designed to result in their consistent application. Please contact us if you believe your transfer request entails such a financial emergency.

Otherwise, we do not exempt any person or class of persons from our policies and procedures. We expect to apply our policies and procedures uniformly, but because detection and deterrence involves judgments that are inherently subjective, we cannot guarantee that we will detect and deter every contract engaging in frequent transfers every time. Because our policies and procedures are discretionary, it is possible that some owners may engage in frequent transfer activity while others may not engage in such activity. If these policies and procedures are ineffective, the adverse consequences described above could occur. We also expect to apply our policies and procedures in a

 

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manner reasonably designed to prevent transfers that we consider to be to the disadvantage of other owners, and we may take whatever action we deem appropriate, without prior notice, to comply with or take advantage of any state or federal regulatory requirement.

TELEPHONE TRANSACTIONS

You can request certain transactions by telephone, subject to our right to terminate telephonic transfer privileges described above. Our representatives are available during business hours to provide you with information about your account. We require that you provide proper identification before performing transactions over the telephone.

You may make transfers by telephone unless you elect not to have this privilege. Any authorization you provide to us in an application will authorize us to accept transaction instructions, including subaccount transfers/allocations, by you and your financial representative unless you notify us to the contrary. To notify us, please call us. Our contact information is on the cover page of this prospectus and the number is referenced in your contract or on your quarterly statement.

When authorizing a transfer, you must complete your telephone call by the close of the New York Stock Exchange (usually 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) in order to receive that day’s Accumulation Unit value for the model portfolio investments in a subaccount.

You may only cancel an earlier telephonic transfer request made on the same day by calling us before the New York Stock Exchange closes.

Our procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that telephone authorizations are genuine. Our procedures include requesting identifying information and recording telephone communications and other specific details. We and our affiliates disclaim all liability for any claim, loss or expense resulting from any alleged error or mistake in connection with a transaction requested by telephone that you did not authorize. However, if we fail to employ reasonable procedures to ensure that all requested transactions are properly authorized, we may be held liable for such losses.

We do not guarantee access to telephonic information or that we will be able to accept transaction instructions via the telephone at all times. We also reserve the right to modify, limit, restrict, or discontinue at any time and without notice the acceptance of instruction from someone other than you and/or this telephonic transaction privilege.

Upon notification of the owner’s or annuitant’s death, any telephone transfer authorization, other than by the surviving joint owners, designated by the owner ceases and we will not allow such transactions unless the executor/representative provides written authorization for a person or persons to act on the executor’s/representative’s behalf.

ACCESS TO YOUR MONEY

You can have access to the money in your contract:

 

   

by making either a full or partial surrender, or

 

   

by electing to receive income payments.

Your beneficiary can have access to the money in your contract when a death benefit is paid.

Full and Partial Surrenders

You may fully surrender your contract any time prior to the maturity date of your contract. A full surrender is a withdrawal of the entire surrender value. The surrender value is equal to the contract value surrendered minus surrender charges, fees and premium tax, if any. A Full Surrender will take effect as of the end of the valuation period in which the Company receives written notice. The contract will terminate upon a full surrender.

You may request a partial surrender prior to the maturity date if the contract value remaining after the partial surrender meets the minimum limits shown on your contract schedule. If the surrender would result in the contract value being less than the amount that must remain in the contract after a partial surrender, as designated on your

 

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contract schedule, we will treat the surrender request as a request for a full surrender. The amount we pay upon a full or partial surrender is equal to the contract value surrendered minus any applicable surrender charges and fees for overnight delivery of checks or wire transfers and premium tax, if any. We will make partial surrenders pro rata from the subaccounts unless otherwise instructed.

A partial surrender will result in the cancellation of Accumulation Units from each applicable model portfolio investment such that the ratio that the value withdrawn from the model portfolio investment bears to the total partial surrender is the same as the ratio that the contract value in the model portfolio investment bears to the total contract value. You must specify in a notice to us from which subaccount(s) values are to be surrendered if a different method is desired.

Your surrender request must be in writing. We will accept surrender requests submitted via facsimile. There are risks associated with not requiring original signatures in order to disburse the money. To minimize the risks, the proceeds will be sent to your last recorded address in our records, so be sure to notify us, in writing with an original signature, of any address change. We do not assume responsibility for improper disbursements if you have failed to provide us with the current address to which the proceeds should be sent.

We will pay the amount of any surrender within seven (7) days of receipt of the notice in good order unless we have suspended or postponed payments for surrenders. If payment of the surrender proceeds is not made within thirty (30) days of our receipt of your written request, or if later, within thirty (30) days of the surrender date you specify, the proceeds will be credited with interest from the date of surrender. The rate of interest will be set each year by us.

Suspension or Delay in Payment of Surrender

We may suspend or postpone payments for a surrender or transfer for any period when:

 

   

the New York Stock Exchange is closed,

 

   

trading on the New York Stock Exchange is restricted,

 

   

an emergency exists and as a result the disposal of securities in the subaccounts is not reasonably practicable or it is not reasonably practicable to fairly determine the value of the net assets in the subaccounts, or

 

   

during any other period when the SEC by order permits a suspension of surrender for the protection of other owners.

Income taxes, tax penalties and certain restrictions may apply to any surrender you request. For more information, please see “Taxes.”

Any contract owner inquiries should be directed to your agent or our home office:

Federal Life Insurance Company

3750 West Deerfield Road

Riverwoods, Illinois 60015

(800) 233-3750

INCOME PAYMENTS

If you want to receive regular income from your annuity, you can choose to receive fixed and/or variable annuity payments under one of three annuity income options, which are described below. You can choose the month and year to begin those payments. We call that date the maturity date and the start of the income phase. Annuity payments must begin no sooner than one year after your contract is issued and no later than the first day of the first calendar month following the annuitant’s 95th birthday. We ask you to choose your maturity date when you purchase your contract.

 

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The maturity date of your contract is shown on the contract schedule. You may change the maturity date if the following requirements are met:

 

   

the change request is received by us before the maturity date;

 

   

the change is made in writing and approved by us;

 

   

the new maturity date is at least one year after the date your contract was issued; and

 

   

the new maturity date is not later than the first day of the first calendar month after the annuitant’s 95th birthday unless we agree to a later date in writing.

A change will become effective as of the date requested, but will not apply to any action taken by us before it is recorded at our home office.

In addition, at the maturity date of your contract, you can choose to receive fixed payments, variable payments or a combination thereof. Fixed payments are guaranteed as to dollar amount. Variable payments will reflect the investment experience of the separate account in accordance with the allocation of the contract value to the subaccounts. You can choose to have income payments made monthly, quarterly, semi-annually or annually. If you do not choose among fixed, variable or a combination of these payments, we will assume that you selected fixed payments.

Under a traditional Individual Retirement Annuity, required minimum distributions must begin in the calendar year in which you attain age 701/2 (or such other age as required by law). You do not necessarily have to annuitize your contract to meet the minimum distribution requirements for individual retirement annuities. Distributions from Roth IRAs are not required prior to your death.

Annuity Income Options

You may select an annuity income option as set forth in the fixed and variable income option tables in the contract, or change your selection by written notice not later than thirty (30) days before the maturity date of your contract. If you have not selected an annuity income option within thirty (30) days prior to the maturity date of your contract, we will apply your contract value to the “Life Annuity with 120 Monthly Income Payments Guaranteed” option below assuming fixed payments only. The annuitant is the person whose life we look to when we make income payments. The annuity income options are as follows:

 

   

Life Income. The amount to be paid under this option will be paid during the lifetime of the annuitant. Payments will cease with the last payment due prior to the death of the annuitant.

 

   

Life Income With 120 Monthly Income Payments Guaranteed. The amount to be paid under this option will be paid during the lifetime of the annuitant with a guaranteed period of 120 months. If the annuitant dies prior to the end of this guaranteed period, the beneficiary will receive the remaining guaranteed payments.

 

   

Joint and Survivor Income. The amount to be paid under this option will be paid during the joint lifetimes of the annuitant and a designated second person. Payments will continue as long as either is living.

The amount and period under any other option will be determined by us. Payment options not set forth in the contract are available only if they are approved by both you and us. We may elect to make available an immediate annuity contract as a settlement option if requested by the owner.

Fixed Payments

If you choose fixed payments, the payment amount will not vary. Fixed payments are not in any way dependent upon the investment experience of the separate account. Fixed payments are based upon the income option elected, the annuitant’s attained age and sex, and the appropriate fixed income option table as set forth in the contract. If, as of the annuity calculation date, the then-current fixed income option rates applicable to this class of contracts provide an annuity payment greater than that which is guaranteed under the same income option under the contract, then the greater payment will be made.

 

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Variable Payments

If you choose variable payments, over time the payment amount will vary with the investment performance of the portfolios. The amount of the first variable payment depends on the annuity income option elected and the age and sex of the annuitant. The contract contains a variable income option table indicating the dollar amount of the first monthly payment under each annuity option for each $1,000 of value applied.

The assumed investment rate used in the variable income option tables will produce level annuity income payments if the annualized net investment factor is always equal to the assumed investment rate. Subsequent payments will be less than, equal to, or greater than the first payment depending upon whether the actual net investment factor is less than, equal to, or greater than the assumed investment rate.

The dollar amount of the first variable payment is determined by applying the available value, after the deduction of any applicable premium taxes, to the appropriate rate from the variable income options table using the age and sex of the annuitant(s). The dollar amount of the first payment is allocated among model portfolio investments in each sub-account in proportion to the available value in each as of the date annuity payments are to begin to get the dollar amount of each model portfolio investment. The number of Annuity Units for each model portfolio investment is then determined by dividing the dollar amount of the first payment for the model portfolio investment by the then current Annuity Unit value for the model portfolio investment. Thereafter, the number of Annuity Units will remain unchanged during the period of the annuity payments, except due to transfers of Annuity Units among sub-accounts.

The dollar amount of the second and later variable payments is determined by first calculating the dollar amount of the payment for each model portfolio investment as of the payment due date. This is equal to the number of Annuity Units for the model portfolio investment calculated for the first payment above, times the Annuity Unit value of that model portfolio investment as of the due date of that payment. The dollar amounts for all model portfolio investments as of the payment due date are aggregated to get the dollar amount of the variable payment. This amount may increase or decrease from month to month.

The value of an Annuity Unit for a model portfolio investment is determined at the end of each valuation period. It is calculated by multiplying (1) by (2) and dividing that result by (3), where:

 

  1.

is the Annuity Unit value at the end of the previous Valuation period;

 

  2.

is the Net Investment Factor; and

 

  3.

is a factor to neutralize the Assumed Investment Rate.

The net investment factor is calculated as described above, in the description of the calculation of Accumulation Unit Values.

The factor to neutralize the assumed investment rate is equal to (a) raised to the power of ((b) divided by (c)), where:

 

  a)

is one plus the Assumed Investment Rate;

 

  b)

is the number of days in the Valuation Period; and

 

  c)

is the number of days in the calendar year.

The value of an Annuity Unit may increase or decrease from valuation period to valuation period.

Frequency and Amount of Payments

All annuity income payments will be mailed within ten (10) business days of the scheduled payment date. Payments will be made based on the annuity income option and the frequency of payments selected. However, if the annuity income payment at the maturity date would be less than the minimum amount shown in the contract schedule, we have the right to terminate this contract by paying you the contract value in one lump sum. In no event will we make payments under an annuity income option less frequently than annually.

Guaranteed Purchase Rates

Guaranteed purchase rates, which apply to both fixed and variable payments, are the dollar amounts per $1,000 of proceeds paid under your selected annuity income option. Examples of these rates may be found in the tables in the

 

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contract schedule. For fixed payment options, the guaranteed interest basis, which is not applicable to variable payments, of 1.50% is used to calculate the guaranteed purchase rates. The mortality basis is the 2012 IAM Period Table projected with Scale G2 to the year of annuitization. Upon request, we will furnish you the guaranteed purchase rates for ages and periods not shown in the contract. Annuity benefits available on the maturity date of your contract will not be less than those provided by the application of an equivalent amount to the purchase of a single premium immediate annuity contract offered by us on the maturity date of your contract to the same class of annuitants for the same annuity income option.

Confirmation of Annuity Payments

Within thirty (30) days of the maturity date of your contract we will issue a confirmation of the elected annuity income option and the amount of each payment (or the amount of the first payment if variable payments have been elected).

DEATH BENEFIT

The death benefit is the contract value as of the end of the valuation period during which we receive due proof of death. Only one death benefit is payable under the contract, even though the contract may continue beyond the owner’s death. The death benefit amount in the separate account remains in the separate account until distribution begins. From the time the death benefit is determined until complete distribution is made, the amount in the separate account will continue to be subject to investment risk. This risk is borne by the beneficiary.

If the owner dies before the maturity date and while the contract is in force, we will pay the death benefit to the beneficiary. If the owner dies on or after the maturity date, the beneficiary will become the new owner and remaining payments must be distributed at least as rapidly as under the annuity income option in effect at the time of the owner’s death. If the annuitant is not the owner and dies prior to the maturity date, then the owner will become the new annuitant, unless you designate otherwise.

Payment of the Death Benefit

The death benefit may be taken in one sum immediately and the contract will terminate. If the death benefit is not taken in one sum immediately, the entire interest in the contract must be distributed under one of the following options:

 

   

the entire interest must be distributed over the life of the beneficiary, or over a period not extending beyond the life expectancy of the beneficiary, with distribution beginning within one year of the deceased owner’s death; or

 

   

the entire interest must be distributed within 5 years of the deceased owner’s death.

Prior to the distribution of the entire interest, a beneficiary will have all rights of ownership to his or her interest. However, except as provided in the contract, these rights will not extend distribution beyond the limits stated above.

If the beneficiary is the deceased owner’s spouse, the surviving spouse may elect, in lieu of receiving the death benefit, to continue the contract and become the new owner provided the deceased owner’s spouse follows the procedural requirements to change the owner. The surviving spouse may then select a new beneficiary. Upon the surviving spouse’s death, the beneficiary may take the death benefit in one sum immediately and the contract will terminate. If not taken in one sum immediately, the death benefit must be distributed to the beneficiary as described above under “Payment of Death Benefit.”

If there is more than one beneficiary, the foregoing provisions apply to each beneficiary individually. The death benefit provisions of the contract will be interpreted to comply with the requirements of §72(s) of the Internal Revenue Code. We will endorse the contract as necessary to conform to regulatory requirements. We will obtain all necessary regulatory approvals and will send you a copy of any endorsements.

Suspension of Payment

Payment of the death benefit may be suspended or delayed under the circumstances described in the “Access to Your Money — Suspension or Delay in Payment of Surrender” section of this prospectus.

 

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TAXES

The following information on taxes is a general discussion of the subject. It is not intended as tax advice. The Internal Revenue Code (the Code) and the provisions of the Code that govern the contract are complex and subject to change. The applicability of federal income tax rules may vary with your particular circumstances. This discussion does not include all the federal income tax rules that may affect you and your contract. Nor does this discussion address other federal tax consequences (such as estate and gift taxes, sales to foreign individuals or entities), or state or local tax consequences, which may affect your investment in the contract. This discussion is based upon our understanding of the present federal income tax laws as they are currently interpreted by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”). WE cannot predict the likelihood of continuation of the present federal income tax laws or of the current interpretations by the IRS, which may change from time to time without notice. Any such change could have retroactive effects regardless of the date of enactment. As a result, you should always consult a tax adviser for complete information and advice applicable to your individual situation.

Owner Taxation

Qualified and Non-Qualified Contracts. A “non-qualified contract” discussed here assumes the contract is an annuity contract for federal income tax purposes, but the contract is not held in a tax qualified “plan” defined by the Code. Tax qualified plans include arrangements described in Code Sections 401(a), 401(k), 403(a), 403(b) or tax sheltered annuities (TSA), 408 or “IRAs” (including SEP and SIMPLE IRAs), 408A or “Roth IRAs” or 457(b) or governmental 457(b) plans (deferred compensation plans of state and local governments and tax-exempt organizations). Contracts owned through such plans are referred to below as “qualified contracts.” Tax deferral under a qualified contract arises under the specific provisions of the Code governing the qualified plan, so a qualified contract should be purchased only for the features and benefits other than tax deferral that are available under a qualified contract, and not for the purpose of obtaining tax deferral. You should consult your own advisor regarding these features and benefits of the contract prior to purchasing a qualified contract.

The amount of your tax liability on the earnings under and the amounts received from either a qualified or a non-qualified contract will vary depending on the specific tax rules applicable to your contract and your particular circumstances.

Non-Qualified Contracts — General Taxation. Increases in the value of a non-qualified contract attributable to undistributed earnings are generally not taxable to the contract owner or the annuitant until a distribution (either a surrender or an income payment) is made from the contract. This tax deferral is generally not available under a non-qualified contract owned by a non-natural person (e.g., a corporation, partnership, or certain other entities other than a trust or other entity holding the contract as an agent for a natural person). Loans based on a non-qualified contract are treated as distributions. Note that in this regard, an employer which is the owner of an annuity contract under a non-qualified deferred compensation arrangement for its employees would be considered a non-natural owner. Loans based on a non-qualified contract are treated as distributions.

Non-Qualified Contracts — Aggregation of Contracts. For purposes of determining the taxability of a distribution, the Code provides that all non-qualified contracts issued by us (or an affiliate) to you during any calendar year must be treated as one annuity contract for certain purposes, which could affect the amount of a distribution that is taxable to you. Additional rules may be promulgated under this Code provision to prevent avoidance of its effect through the ownership of serial contracts or otherwise. You should consult a tax adviser if you are purchasing more than one annuity contract from the same insurance company (or affiliated insurance companies).

Non-Qualified Contracts — Surrenders and Income Payments. Any surrender from a non-qualified contract is taxable as ordinary income to the extent it does not exceed the accumulated earnings under the contract. A part of each income payment under a non-qualified contract is generally treated as a non-taxable return of premium. The balance of each income payment is taxable as ordinary income. The amounts of the taxable and non-taxable portions of each income payment are determined based on the amount of the investment in the contract and the length of the period over which income payments are to be made. Income payments received after all of your investment in the contract is recovered are fully taxable as ordinary income. Additional information is provided in the SAI.

The Code also imposes a 10% penalty on certain taxable amounts received under a non-qualified contract. This penalty tax will not apply to any amounts:

 

   

paid on or after the date you reach age 5912;

 

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paid to your beneficiary after you die;

 

   

paid if you become totally disabled (as that term is defined in the Code);

 

   

paid in a series of substantially equal periodic payments made annually (or more frequently) for your life (or life expectancy) or for a period not exceeding the joint lives (or joint life expectancies) of you and your beneficiary;

 

   

paid under an immediate annuity; or

 

   

which come from Premiums made prior to August 14, 1982.

Net Investment Income Tax. In general, an additional tax of 3.8% will apply to certain “net investment income” received by an individual taxpayer to the extent his or her “modified adjusted gross income” exceeds certain thresholds (e.g., $200,000 in the case of single filers and $250,000 in the case of married couples filing jointly). For this purpose, “net investment income” includes, but is not limited to, interest, dividends, capital gains, rent and royalty income, and taxable distributions from, and gain from the sale or surrender of, non-qualified annuities. Net investment income does not include distributions from certain qualified retirement plans (as described in the following section), however, such distributions may be includible for purposes of determining a taxpayer’s “modified adjusted gross income.” The tax may also apply to certain trusts and estates with net investment income. Please consult your own tax adviser for more information.

Non-Qualified Contracts — Required Distributions. In order to be treated as an annuity contract for federal income tax purposes, the Code requires any non-qualified contract issued after January 18, 1985 to provide that (a) if an owner dies on or after the annuity starting date but prior to the time the entire interest in the contract has been distributed, the remaining portion of such interest will be distributed at least as rapidly as under the method of distribution being used as of the date of that owner’s death; and (b) if an owner dies prior to the annuity starting date, the entire interest in the contract must be distributed within five years after the date of the owner’s death.

The requirements of (b) above can be considered satisfied if any portion of the owner’s interest which is payable to or for the benefit of a “designated beneficiary” is distributed over the life of such beneficiary or over a period not extending beyond the life expectancy of that beneficiary and such distributions begin within one year of that owner’s death. The owner’s “designated beneficiary,” who must be a natural person to qualify for this treatment, is the person designated by such owner as a beneficiary and to whom ownership of the contract passes by reason of death. However, if the owner’s “designated beneficiary” is the surviving spouse of the owner, the contract may be continued with the surviving spouse as the new owner.

Partial Section 1035 Exchanges. Section 1035 of the Code provides that an annuity contract may be exchanged in a tax-free transaction for another annuity contract or a long- term care insurance policy. The IRS has issued guidance which provides that the direct transfer of a portion of an annuity contract into another annuity contract can qualify as a tax-free exchange, provided that no amounts (other than annuity payments made for life or for a term of at least 10 years) are distributed from either contract involved in the exchange for 180 days following the date of the transfer. If a taxpayer takes a distribution during this 180-day waiting period, the IRS guidance provides that the IRS will apply general tax principles to determine the tax treatment of the transfer and/or the distribution (e.g., in appropriate circumstances, as taxable “boot” or as a taxable distribution, effectively negating the tax-free exchange).

This IRS guidance, however, does not address the tax treatment of a partial exchange of an annuity contract for a long-term care insurance policy. There can be no assurance that the IRS will not expand the 180-day rule described above to partial exchanges of an annuity contract for a long-term care insurance policy, or that the IRS will not provide other guidance with respect to such partial exchanges. If you contemplate an exchange of an annuity contract under either of these scenarios, you should consult a tax advisor to discuss the potential tax effects of such a transaction.

Non-Qualified Contracts - 1035 Exchanges. Under Section 1035 of the Code, you can purchase a variable annuity contract through a tax-free exchange of another annuity contract, or a life insurance or endowment contract. For the

 

24


exchange to be tax-free under Section 1035, the owner and annuitant must be the same under the original annuity contract and the contract issued to you in the exchange. If the original contract is a life insurance contract or endowment contract, the owner and the insured on the original contract must be the same as the owner and annuitant on the contract issued to you in the exchange. Under certain circumstances, partial withdrawals may be treated as a tax-free “partial 1035 exchange” (please see the SAI for more information).

Qualified Contracts — Surrenders and Income Payments. The Code imposes limits on loans, surrenders, and income payments under qualified contracts. The Code also imposes required minimum distributions for qualified contracts and a 10% penalty on certain taxable amounts received prematurely under a qualified contract. These limits, required minimum distributions, tax penalties and the tax computation rules are summarized in the SAI. Any surrenders under a qualified contract will be taxable except to the extent they are allocable to an investment in the contract (any after-tax contributions). In most cases, there will be little or no investment in the contract for a qualified contract because contributions will have been made on a pre-tax or tax-deductible basis.

Surrenders — Roth IRAs. Subject to certain limitations, individuals may also purchase a type of non-deductible IRA annuity known as a Roth IRA annuity. Qualified distributions from Roth IRA annuities are entirely federal income tax free. A qualified distribution requires that the individual has held the Roth IRA annuity for at least five years and, in addition, that the distribution is made either after the individual reaches age 591/2, on account of the individual’s death or disability, or as a qualified first-time home purchase, subject to $10,000 lifetime maximum, for the individual, the individual’s spouse, or any child, grandchild or ancestor of the individual or the individual’s spouse.

Constructive Surrenders — Investment Adviser Fees. Surrenders from non-qualified contracts for the payment of investment adviser fees will be considered taxable distributions from the contract. In a series of Private Letter Rulings, however, the IRS has held that the payment of investment adviser fees from a qualified contract need not be considered a distribution for federal income tax purposes. Under the facts in these Rulings:

 

   

there was a written agreement providing for payments of the fees solely from the annuity contract,

 

   

the owner had no liability for the fees, and

 

   

the fees were paid solely from the annuity contract to the adviser.

Death Benefits. None of the death benefits paid under the contract to the beneficiary will be tax-exempt life insurance benefits. The rules governing the taxation of payments from an annuity contract, as discussed above, generally apply to the payment of death benefits and depend on whether the death benefits are paid as a lump sum or as income payments. Estate or gift taxes may also apply.

Assignment. An assignment of your contract will generally be a taxable event. Assignments of a qualified contract may also be limited by the Code and the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended. These limits are summarized in the SAI. You should consult your tax adviser prior to making any assignment of your contract.

Diversification. The Code provides that the underlying investments for a non-qualified variable annuity must satisfy certain diversification requirements in order to be treated as an annuity contract. We believe that the underlying investments are being managed so as to comply with these requirements.

Owner Control. In certain circumstances, owners of variable annuity non-qualified contracts have been considered to be the owners of the assets of the underlying separate account for federal income tax purposes due to their ability to exercise investment control over those assets. When this is the case, the contract owners have been currently taxed on income and gains attributable to the variable account assets. There is little guidance in this area, and some features of the contract, such as the number of investment portfolios available and the flexibility of the contract owner to allocate purchase payments and transfer amounts among the investment portfolios have not been addressed in public rulings. While we believe that the contract does not give the contract owner investment control over separate account assets, we reserve the right to modify the contract as necessary to prevent a contract owner from being treated as the owner of the separate account assets supporting the contract.

 

25


The Revenue Ruling states that whether the owner of a variable contract is to be treated as the owner of the assets held by the insurance company under the contract will depend on all of the facts and circumstances. Federal Life Insurance Company does not believe that the differences between the contract and the contracts described in the Revenue Ruling with respect to the number of investment choices and the number of investment transfers that can be made under the contract without an additional charge should prevent the holding in the Revenue Ruling from applying to the owner of a contract. At this time, however, it cannot be determined whether additional guidance will be provided by the IRS on this issue and what standards may be contained in such guidance. We reserve the right to modify the contract to the extent required to maintain tax treatment favorable to owner.

Withholding. In general, distributions from a contract are subject to 10% federal income tax withholding unless you elect not to have tax withheld. Some states have enacted similar rules. Different rules may apply to payments delivered outside the United States.

Any distribution from a qualified contract eligible for rollover will be subject to federal tax withholding at a mandatory 20% rate unless the distribution is made as a direct rollover to an individual retirement account or annuity.

The Code generally allows the rollover of most distributions to and from tax-sheltered annuities, Individual Retirement Annuities and eligible deferred compensation plans of state or local governments. Only one rollover from an Individual Retirement Annuity to another (or the same) Individual Retirement Annuity may be made in any 12 month period. Distributions which may not be rolled over are those which are:

 

   

one of a series of substantially equal annual (or more frequent) payments made (a) over the life or life expectancy of the employee, (b) the joint lives or joint life expectancies of the employee and the employee’s beneficiary, or (c) for a specified period of ten years or more;

 

   

a required minimum distribution;

 

   

a hardship surrender; or

 

   

the non-taxable portion of a distribution.

Federal Life Insurance Company Taxation

We will pay income taxes on the taxable corporate earnings created by this separate account product adjusted for various permissible deductions and certain tax benefits discussed below. While we may consider company income tax liabilities and tax benefits when pricing our products, we do not currently include our income tax liabilities in the charges you pay under the contract. We will periodically review the issue of charging for these taxes and may impose a charge in the future.

In calculating our corporate income tax liability, we derive certain corporate income tax benefits associated with the investment of company assets, including separate account assets that are treated as company assets under applicable income tax law. These benefits reduce our overall corporate income tax liability. Under current law, such benefits may include dividends received deductions and foreign tax credits which can be material. We do not pass these benefits through to the separate accounts, principally because: (i) the great bulk of the benefits results from the dividends received deduction, which involves no reduction in the dollar amount of dividends that the separate account receives; and (ii) product owners are not the owners of the assets generating the benefits under applicable income tax law.

OTHER INFORMATION

Advertising

From time to time, we may advertise several types of performance of the investment choices.

 

26


   

Total Return is the overall change in the value of an investment in a subaccount over a given period of time.

 

   

Standardized Average Annual Total Return is calculated in accordance with SEC guidelines.

 

   

Non-Standardized Total Return may be for periods other than those required by, or may otherwise differ from, standardized average annual total return. For example, if a portfolio has been in existence longer than the subaccount, we may show non-standardized performance for periods that begin on the inception date of the portfolio, rather than the inception date of the subaccount.

 

   

Yield refers to the income generated by an investment over a given period of time.

Performance will be calculated by determining the percentage change in the value of an Accumulation Unit by dividing the increase (decrease) for that unit by the value of the Accumulation Unit at the beginning of the period. Performance will reflect the deduction of the mortality and expense risk and administration expense charges.

Assignment of Your Contract

You have the right to assign your interest in your contract. We do not assume responsibility for the assignment. Any claim made while the contract is assigned is subject to proof of the nature and extent of the assignee’s interest prior to payment.

Modification of Your Contract

Only our President or Secretary may approve a change to or waive a provision of your contract. Any change or waiver must be in writing. We may change the terms of your contract without your consent in order to comply with changes in applicable law, or otherwise as we deem necessary to assure continued compliance with laws, rules or regulations. You will be notified of any such change.

Legal Proceedings

There are no material legal proceedings, other than the ordinary routine litigation incidental to its business, to which Federal Life Insurance Company, the separate account or FED Mutual Financial Services, Inc. is a party.

PRIVACY POLICY

Collection of Nonpublic Personal Information

We collect nonpublic personal information (financial and health) about you from some or all of the following sources:

 

   

Information we receive from you on applications or other forms;

 

   

Information about your transactions with us;

 

   

Information we receive from a consumer reporting agency;

 

   

Information we obtain from others in the process of verifying information you provide us; and

 

   

Individually identifiable health information, such as your medical history, when you have applied for a life insurance policy.

 

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Disclosure of Current and Former Customer Nonpublic Personal Information

We will not disclose our current and former customers’ nonpublic personal information to affiliated or nonaffiliated third parties, except as permitted by law. To the extent permitted by law, we may disclose to either affiliated or nonaffiliated third parties all of the nonpublic personal financial information that we collect about our customers, as described above.

In general, any disclosures to affiliated or nonaffiliated parties will be for the purpose of them providing services for us so that we may more efficiently administer your contract and process the transactions and services you request. We do not sell information to either affiliated or non-affiliated parties.

We also share customer name and address information with unaffiliated mailers to assist in the mailing of company newsletters and other owner communications. Our agreements with these third parties require them to use this information responsibly and restrict their ability to share this information with other parties.

We do not internally or externally share nonpublic personal health information other than, as permitted by law, to process transactions or to provide services that you have requested. These transactions or services include, but are not limited to, underwriting life insurance policies, obtaining reinsurance of life policies and processing claims for waiver of premium, accelerated death benefits, terminal illness benefits or death benefits.

Security to Protect the Confidentiality of Nonpublic Personal Information

We have security practices and procedures in place to prevent unauthorized access to your nonpublic personal information. Our practices of safeguarding your information help protect against the criminal use of the information. Our employees are bound by a Code of Conduct requiring that all information be kept in strict confidence, and they are subject to disciplinary action for violation of the Code.

We restrict access to nonpublic personal information about you to those employees who need to know that information to provide products or services to you. We maintain physical, electronic and procedural safeguards that comply with federal and state regulations to guard your nonpublic personal information.

QUESTIONS

If you have any questions about your contract, you may contact us at:

 

Federal Life Insurance Company    800-233-3750 (7 a.m. — 3:30 p.m. CT)
   3750 West Deerfield Road, Riverwoods, Illinois 60015

 

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TABLE OF CONTENTS OF THE STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

For further information about the contract, you may obtain a SAI. You can call the telephone number indicated on the cover page or you can write to us. For your convenience, we have included a form for that purpose on the next page. The Table of Contents of the SAI is as follows:

 

  1.

General Information and History

 

  2.

Assignment of Contract

 

  3.

Restrictions on Surrenders

 

  4.

Service Arrangements and Distribution

 

  5.

Purchase of Securities Being Offered

 

  6.

Federal Tax Matters

 

  7.

Performance Information

 

  8.

Annuity Payments

 

  9.

Experts

 

  10.

Financial Statements

 

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To:

Federal Life Insurance Company

3750 West Deerfield Road

Riverwoods, Illinois 60015

Please send me a Statement of Additional Information for Federal Life’s individual variable deferred annuity contracts.

 

Name      
Address      
City   

State

   Zip
Telephone      

 

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INDIVIDUAL VARIABLE DEFERRED ANNUITY CONTRACT

ISSUED BY FEDERAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

AND THROUGH

FEDERAL LIFE VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT — A

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

This Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) is not a prospectus. It should be read in conjunction with the prospectus of Federal Life Variable Annuity Account — A dated [●]. The prospectus may be obtained from Federal Life Insurance Company, the depositor, upon written or oral request to 3750 West Deerfield Road, Riverwoods, Illinois 60015; (800) 233-3750. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meaning ascribed to them in the prospectus.

Dated []

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page  

General Information and History

     32  

Assignment of Contract

     32  

Restrictions on Surrenders

     32  

Service Arrangements and Distribution

     32  

Purchase of Securities Being Offered

     33  

Federal Tax Matters

     33  

Performance Information

     39  

Annuity Payments

     40  

Experts

     40  

Financial Statements

     41  

 

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GENERAL INFORMATION AND HISTORY

Federal Life

In this SAI, “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to Federal Life Insurance Company (“Federal Life” or the “Company”). Federal Life is a provider of life, accident and health insurance and annuity products. Federal Life is organized as a stock life insurance company. Federal Life’s home office is located at 3750 West Deerfield Road, Riverwoods, Illinois 60015.

The Separate Account

We established Federal Life Variable Annuity Account — A, the separate account, on April 7, 1975, pursuant to the provisions of Illinois insurance law.

The separate account is registered as a unit investment trust under the Investment Company Act of 1940. A unit investment trust is a type of investment company which invests its assets in the shares of one or more management investment companies rather than directly in its own portfolio of investment securities. Registration under the Investment Company Act of 1940 does not involve supervision of the management or investment practices or policies of the separate account or of Federal Life. Under Illinois law, however, both Federal Life and the separate account are subject to regulation by the Illinois Department of Insurance.

Although the assets of the separate account are assets of Federal Life, assets of the separate account equal to the reserves and other annuity contract liabilities which depend on the investment performance of the separate account are not chargeable with liabilities arising out of any other business Federal Life may conduct. The income and capital gains and losses, realized or unrealized, of each subaccount of a separate account are credited to or charged against such subaccount without regard to the income and capital gains and losses of the other subaccounts or other accounts of Federal Life. All obligations arising under the individual variable deferred annuity contracts (the “contracts”), however, are general corporate obligations of Federal Life.

ASSIGNMENT OF CONTRACT

Federal Life will not be charged with notice of any assignment of a contract or of the interest of any beneficiary or of any other person unless the assignment is in writing and the original or a true copy thereof is received at its home office. Federal Life assumes no responsibility for the validity of any assignment. Assignments may be subject to federal income tax.

RESTRICTIONS ON SURRENDERS

Surrenders of tax-sheltered annuities may be restricted as required by Section 403(b)(11) of the Internal Revenue Code (see, “Taxes — Surrenders — Tax-Sheltered Annuities” in the prospectus for details). In restricting any such surrender, Federal Life relies on the relief from Sections 22(e), 27(c) and 27(d) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 granted in American Council of Life Insurance [1988 Transfer Binder] Fed. Sec. L. Rep (CCH) 78,904 (November 22, 1988) (the “No Action Letter”). In relying on such relief, Federal Life hereby represents that it complies with the provisions of paragraphs (1)-(4) as set forth in the No Action Letter.

SERVICE ARRANGEMENTS AND DISTRIBUTION

The shares of the underlying ETFs purchased by the subaccounts are held by Federal Life as custodian of the separate account. Federal Life holds all assets and cash of the separate account.

The contracts are offered continuously and are distributed by FED Mutual Financial Services, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Federal Life. The Distributor is a broker-dealer registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”). The Distributor may enter into selling agreements with other broker-dealers that are registered with the SEC and are members of FINRA, which we refer to as selling brokers. The contracts are sold through insurance producers who are licensed by state insurance department officials to sell the contracts through either our Adviser Managed Assets Channel or our Traditional Insurance Agent Channel.

 

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These insurance producers are either registered representatives of the Distributor or selling brokers, or they will jointly conduct their activities with a registered representative of the Distributor. We do not pay commissions to the Distributor or the selling brokers.

For contracts sold through the Traditional Insurance Agent Channel, we pay commissions to traditional insurance agents who sell the contracts. Commissions are based on the purchase payment and are paid only when the contract is issued. Unlike in the Adviser Managed Assets Channel, these traditional insurance agents do not directly charge you fees based on the contract value. Contracts sold through the Adviser Managed Assets Channel become part of an investment advisory relationship which is separately agreed with your investment adviser. We do not pay commissions on the contracts when sold through the Adviser Managed Assets Channel. The contracts are distributed through investment advisers who directly charge their clients an asset management fee or some other fee that takes into account the contract value. This is often referred to as an “assets under management” fee or AUM fee.

Pursuant to an Underwriting and Servicing Agreement among Federal Life, the Distributor and the separate account, the Distributor will receive reimbursement of certain expenses for its activities as underwriter for the separate account. No compensation has been paid to the Distributor during the last three fiscal years.

Under Administration Agreements, Federal Life has agreed to provide, or provide for, and assume: (1) all services and expenses required for the administration of those contracts which depend in whole or in part on the investment performance of the separate account; and (2) all services and expenses required for the administration of the separate account other than the services and expenses referred to in (1). Federal Life also has agreed to provide, or provide for, and assume all services and expenses required for the separate accounts’ management-related services. Federal Life receives no compensation for such services apart from the various charges against the contracts described in the prospectus.

These servicing and administration agreements may be terminated by the parties without the payment of any penalty upon 60 days’ written notice. The agreements immediately terminate in the event of their assignment (within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940). The agreements may be amended at any time by the mutual consent of the parties. Owners will not receive notice with respect to changes in the agreements.

BKD, LLP serves as the auditor of the Registrant and the Depositor.

PURCHASE OF SECURITIES BEING OFFERED

Interests in the separate account are allocated to owners as Accumulation Units. The contract does not offer any special purchase plan or exchange programs not discussed in the prospectus. There are no sales loads on the variable annuity contracts offered to the owners.

FEDERAL TAX MATTERS

Note: Information contained herein should not be substituted for the advice of a personal tax advisor. The following information on taxes is a general discussion of the subject. It is not intended as tax advice. The Internal Revenue Code (the Code) and the provisions of the Code that govern the contract are complex and subject to change. We do not make any guarantee regarding the tax status of any contract or any transaction involving the contracts. Purchasers bear the complete risk that the contracts may not be treated as “annuity contracts” under federal income tax laws. The applicability of federal income tax rules may vary with your particular circumstances. This discussion does not include all the federal income tax rules that may affect you and your contract. Nor does this discussion address other federal tax consequences (such as estate and gift taxes, sales to foreign individuals or entities), or state or local tax consequences, which may affect your investment in the contract. This discussion is based upon our understanding of the present federal income tax laws as they are currently interpreted by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”). We cannot predict the likelihood of continuation of the present federal income tax laws or of the current interpretations by the IRS, which may change from time to time without notice. Any such change could have retroactive effects regardless of the date of enactment. As a result, you should always consult a tax adviser for complete information and advice applicable to your individual situation.

 

33


Federal Life Tax Status

Federal Life is taxed as a life insurance company under the Code. For federal income tax purposes, the separate account is not a separate entity from Federal Life and its operations form a part of Federal Life.

Taxation of Annuity Contracts in General

Section 72 of the Code governs taxation of annuities in general. An individual owner is generally not taxed on increases in the value of a contract until a distribution occurs, either in the form of a surrender or as income payments under the income option elected. For a surrender received as a total surrender (total surrender or a death benefit), the recipient is taxed on the portion of the payment that exceeds the cost basis of the contract. For a payment received as a partial surrender from a non-qualified contract, federal tax liability is generally determined on a last-in, first-out basis, meaning taxable income is withdrawn before the cost basis of the contract is withdrawn. In the case of a partial surrender under a qualified contract, a ratable portion of the amount received is taxable. For contracts issued in connection with non-qualified plans, the cost basis is generally the premiums, while for contracts issued in connection with traditional IRAs there may be no cost basis. The taxable portion of a surrender is taxed at ordinary income tax rates. Tax penalties may also apply.

For income payments, a portion of each payment in excess of an exclusion amount is includable in taxable income. All income payments in excess of the exclusion amount are fully taxable at ordinary income rates.

The exclusion amount for payments based on a fixed income option is determined by multiplying the payment by the ratio that the cost basis of the contract (adjusted for any period certain or refund feature) bears to the expected return under the contract. The exclusion amount for payments based on a variable income option is determined by dividing the cost basis of the contract (adjusted for any period certain or refund guarantee) by the fixed or estimated number of years for which income payments are to be made. No exclusion is allowed with respect to any payments received after the investment in the contract has been recovered (i.e., when the total of the excludable amounts equals the investment in the contract). For traditional IRAs there may be no cost basis in the contract within the meaning of Section 72 of the Code.

Owners, annuitants and beneficiaries under the contracts should seek competent tax advice about the tax consequences of distributions.

Medicare Tax on Net Investment Income

The Net Investment Income Tax is imposed at a rate of 3.8% on net investment income for higher tax bracket individuals. As part of the Health Care and Reconciliation Act of 2010, this tax increase may apply to individuals’ net investment income with an Adjustable Gross Income over $200,000 (single filers) or $250,000 for married couples filing jointly. The tax applies to income from interest, dividends, annuities, royalties and rents not obtained in a normal trade of business. The tax may also apply to certain trusts and estates with net investment income. Income from annuities that are part of a qualified retirement plan (as described in the following section) are not treated as investment income for the purpose of this new tax and thus are not subject to the new 3.8% rate but may be includible for purposes of determining whether the applicable Net Investment Income Tax income limits are exceeded. Please consult your own tax adviser for more information.

Withholding Tax on Distributions

The Code generally requires Federal Life (or, in some cases, a plan administrator) to withhold tax on the taxable portion of any distribution or surrender from a contract. For “eligible rollover distributions” from contracts issued under certain types of qualified plans, 20% of the distribution must be withheld, unless the payee elects to have the distribution “rolled over” to another eligible plan in a direct transfer. This withholding requirement is mandatory and cannot be waived by the owner.

An “eligible rollover distribution” is the taxable portion of any amount received by a covered employee from a plan qualified under Section 401(a) or 403(a) of the Code, from a tax sheltered annuity qualified under Section 403(b) of the Code or an eligible deferred compensation plan of a state or local government under Section 457(b) of the Code (other than (1) a series of substantially equal periodic payments (not less frequently than annually) for the life (or life expectancy) of the employee, or joint lives (or joint life expectancies) of the employee, and his or her designated

 

34


beneficiary, or for a specified period of ten years or more; (2) required minimum distributions under the Code; and (3) hardship surrenders). Failure to “roll over” the entire amount of an eligible rollover distribution (including the amount equal to the 20% portion of the distribution that was withheld) could have adverse tax consequences, including the imposition of a penalty tax on premature surrenders, described later in this section.

Surrenders or distributions from a contract that do not qualify as eligible rollover distributions are subject to withholding on the taxable portion of the distribution, but the owner may elect in such cases to waive the withholding requirement. If not waived, withholding is imposed (1) for periodic payments, at the rate that would be imposed if the payments were wages, or (2) for other distributions, at the rate of 10%. If no withholding exemption certificate is in effect for the payee, the rate under (1) above is computed by treating the payee as a married individual claiming three withholding exemptions.

Generally, the amount of any payment of interest to a non-resident alien of the United States shall be subject to withholding of a tax equal to 30% of such amount or, if applicable, a lower treaty rate. However, where the recipient sufficiently establishes that such payment is effectively connected to the recipient’s conduct of a trade or business in the United States and such payment is included in the recipient’s gross income, such withholding might not apply.

Diversification — Separate Account Investments

Section 817(h) of the Code imposes certain asset diversification standards on variable annuity contracts. The Code provides that a variable annuity contract will not be treated as an annuity contract for any period (and any subsequent period) for which the investments held in any segregated asset account underlying the contract are not adequately diversified, in accordance with regulations prescribed by the United States Treasury Department (“Treasury Department”). Disqualification of the contract as an annuity contract would result in imposition of federal income tax to the owner with respect to earnings allocable to the contract prior to the receipt of payments under the contract. The Code contains a safe harbor provision which provides that annuity contracts, such as the contracts, meet the diversification requirements if, as of the last day of each calendar quarter, or within 30 days after such last day, the underlying assets meet the diversification standards for a regulated investment company, and no more than 55% of the total assets consist of cash, cash items, government securities and securities of other regulated investment companies.

The Treasury Department has issued Regulations establishing diversification requirements for the mutual funds underlying variable contracts. These Regulations amplify the diversification requirements for variable contracts set forth in the Code and provide an alternative to the safe harbor provision described above. Under these Regulations, a mutual fund will be deemed adequately diversified if (1) no more than 55% of the value of the total assets of the mutual fund is represented by any one investment; (2) no more than 70% of the value of the total assets of the mutual fund is represented by any two investments; (3) no more than 80% of the value of the total assets of the mutual fund is represented by any three investments; and (4) no more than 90% of the value of the total assets of the mutual fund is represented by any four investments.

We intend that each portfolio of the underlying ETFs will be managed by its respective investment adviser in such a manner as to comply with these diversification requirements.

In certain circumstances, owners of variable annuity non-qualified contracts have been considered to be the owners of the assets of the underlying separate account for federal income tax purposes due to their ability to exercise investment control over those assets. When this is the case, the contract owners have been currently taxed on income and gains attributable to the variable account assets. There is little guidance in this area, and some features of the contract, such as the number of investment portfolios available and the flexibility of the contract owner to allocate purchase payments and transfer amounts among the investment portfolios have not been addressed in public rulings. While we believe that the contract does not give the contract owner investment control over separate account assets, we reserve the right to modify the contract as necessary to prevent a contract owner from being treated as the owner of the separate account assets supporting the contract.

Multiple Contracts

The Code provides that multiple non-qualified annuity contracts that are issued within a calendar year to the same owner by one company or its affiliates are treated as one annuity contract for purposes of determining the tax consequences of any distribution. Such treatment may result in adverse tax consequences including more rapid

 

35


taxation of the distributed amounts from such multiple contracts. For purposes of this rule, contracts received in a Section 1035 exchange will be considered issued in the year of the exchange. Owners should consult a tax adviser prior to purchasing more than one annuity contract in any calendar year.

Partial 1035 Exchanges

Section 1035 of the Code provides that an annuity contract may be exchanged in a tax-free transaction for another annuity contract or a long- term care insurance policy. The IRS has issued guidance which provides that the direct transfer of a portion of an annuity contract into another annuity contract can qualify as a tax-free exchange, provided that no amounts (other than annuity payments made for life or for a term of at least 10 years) are distributed from either contract involved in the exchange for 180 days following the date of the transfer. If a taxpayer takes a distribution during this 180-day waiting period, the IRS guidance provides that the IRS will apply general tax principles to determine the tax treatment of the transfer and/or the distribution (e.g., in appropriate circumstances, as taxable “boot” or as a taxable distribution, effectively negating the tax-free exchange).

This IRS guidance, however, does not address the tax treatment of a partial exchange of an annuity contract for a long-term care insurance policy. There can be no assurance that the IRS will not expand the 180-day rule described above to partial exchanges of an annuity contract for a long-term care insurance policy, or that the IRS will not provide other guidance with respect to such partial exchanges. If you contemplate an exchange of an annuity contract under either of these scenarios, you should consult a tax advisor to discuss the potential tax effects of such a transaction.

Contracts Owned by Other Than Natural Persons

Under Section 72(u) of the Code, the investment earnings on premiums for contracts will be taxed currently to the owner if the owner is a non-natural person, e.g., a corporation, partnership, or certain other entities. Such contracts generally will not be treated as annuities for federal income tax purposes (except for the taxation of life insurance companies). However, this treatment is not applied to contracts held by a trust or other entity as an agent for a natural person. Purchasers should consult their own tax adviser before purchasing a contract to be owned by a non-natural person.

Tax Treatment of Assignments

An assignment or pledge of a contract may have tax consequences. Any assignment or pledge of a qualified contract may also be prohibited by ERISA in some circumstances. Owners should, therefore, consult competent legal advisers should they wish to assign or pledge their contracts.

An assignment or pledge of all or any portion of the value of a non-qualified contract is treated under Section 72 of the Code as an amount not received as an annuity. The value of the contract assigned or pledged that exceeds the aggregate premiums paid will be included in the individual’s gross income. In addition, the amount included in the individual’s gross income could also be subject to the 10% penalty tax discussed below under non-qualified contracts.

Death Benefits

Any death benefits paid under the contract are taxable to the beneficiary. The rules governing the taxation of payments from an annuity contract, as discussed above, generally apply to the payment of death benefits and depend on whether the death benefits are paid as a lump sum or as income payments. Estate or gift taxes may also apply.

Tax Treatment of Surrenders

Non-Qualified Contracts. Section 72 of the Code governs treatment of distributions from annuity contracts. It provides that if the contract value exceeds the aggregate premiums made, any amount withdrawn not in the form of an annuity payment will be treated as coming first from the earnings and then, only after the income portion is exhausted, as coming from the principal. Withdrawn earnings are included in a taxpayer’s gross income. The Code also imposes a 10% penalty on certain taxable amounts received under a non-qualified contract. This penalty tax is not imposed on amounts: (1) paid after the taxpayer reaches 591/2; (2) paid on or after the death of the owner; (3)

 

36


attributable to the taxpayer becoming totally disabled as defined in Section 72(m)(7) of the Code; (4) which are a part of a series of substantially equal periodic payments made at least annually for the life (or life expectancy) of the taxpayer or for the joint lives (or joint life expectancies) of the taxpayer and his beneficiary; or (5) under an immediate annuity.

With respect to (4) above, if the series of substantially equal periodic payments is modified before the later of your attaining age 591/2 or five years from the date of the first periodic payment, then the tax for the year of the modification is increased by an amount equal to the tax which would have been imposed (the 10% penalty tax) but for the exception, plus interest for the tax years in which the exception was used.

Qualified Contracts. In the case of a surrender under a qualified contract, a ratable portion of the amount received is taxable, generally based on the ratio of the individual’s cost basis to the individual’s total accrued benefit under the retirement plan. Special tax rules may be available for certain distributions from a qualified contract. Section 72(t) of the Code imposes a 10% penalty tax on the taxable portion of any distribution from qualified retirement plans, including contracts issued and qualified under Code Sections 401 (pension and profit sharing plans), 403(b) (tax-sheltered annuities), individual retirement accounts and annuities under 408(a) and (b) (IRAs) and Roth IRAs under 408A. To the extent amounts are not included in gross income because they have been rolled over to an IRA or to another eligible qualified plan, no tax penalty will be imposed.

The tax penalty will not apply to the following distributions: (1) distributions made on or after the date on which the owner or annuitant (as applicable) reaches age 591/2; (2) distributions following the death or disability of the owner or annuitant (as applicable) (for this purpose “disability” is defined in Section 72(m)(7) of the Code); (3) distributions that are part of a series of substantially equal periodic payments made not less frequently than annually for the life (or life expectancy) of the owner or annuitant (as applicable) or the joint lives (or joint life expectancies) of such owner or annuitant (as applicable) and his or her designated beneficiary which begin after the employee separates from service with the employer; (4) distributions to an owner or annuitant (as applicable) who has separated from service after he or she has attained age 55; (5) distributions made to the owner or annuitant (as applicable) to the extent such distributions do not exceed the amount allowable as a deduction under Code Section 213 to the owner or annuitant (as applicable) for amounts paid during the taxable year for medical care; (6) distributions made to an alternate payee pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order; (7) distributions made on account of an IRS levy upon the qualified contracts, (8) distributions from an IRA after separation from employment for the purchase of medical insurance (as described in Section 213(d)(1)(D) of the Code) for the owner or annuitant (as applicable) and his or her spouse and dependents if the owner or annuitant (as applicable) has received unemployment compensation for at least 12 weeks (this exception will no longer apply after the owner or annuitant (as applicable) has been re-employed for at least 60 days); (9) distributions from an IRA made to the owner or annuitant (as applicable) to the extent such distributions do not exceed the qualified higher education expenses (as defined in Section 72(t)(7) of the Code) (as applicable) for the taxable year; and (10) distributions from an IRA made to the owner or annuitant (as applicable) which are qualified first time home buyer distributions (as defined in Section 72(t)(8) of the Code). The exceptions stated in items (4) and (6) above do not apply in the case of an IRA. The exception stated in (3) above applies to an IRA without the requirement that there be a separation from service.

With respect to (3) above, if the series of substantially equal periodic payments is subsequently modified (other than by reason of death or disability, as defined in the Code) within five years from the date of the first periodic payment or, if later, your attaining age 591/2 , then the tax for the year of the modification is increased by an amount equal to the tax which would have been imposed (the 10% penalty tax) but for the exception, plus interest for the tax years in which the exception was used.

Surrenders of amounts attributable to contributions made pursuant to a salary reduction agreement (in accordance with Section 403(b)(11) of the Code) are limited to the following: when the owner attains age 591/2, severs employment, dies, becomes disabled (within the meaning of Section 72(m)(7) of the Code), or in the case of hardship. Hardship surrenders do not include any earnings on salary reduction contributions. These limitations on surrenders apply to: (1) salary reduction contributions made after December 31, 1988; (2) income attributable to such contributions; and (3) income attributable to amounts held as of December 31, 1988. Tax penalties may also apply. While the foregoing limitations only apply to certain contracts issued in connection with Section 403(b) plans, all owners should seek competent tax advice regarding any surrenders or distributions. Effective as of January 1, 2019, earnings on salary reduction contributions in pension and profit-sharing plans, but not 403(b) plans, may be eligible for distribution upon a hardship.

 

37


The taxable portion of a surrender or distribution from qualified contracts may, under some circumstances, be “rolled over” into another eligible plan so as to continue to defer income tax on the taxable portion. Such treatment is available for an “eligible rollover distribution” made by certain types of plans (as described above under “Federal Tax Matters— Withholding Tax on Distributions”) that is transferred within 60 days of receipt into another eligible plan or an IRA. Plans making such eligible rollover distributions are also required, with some exceptions specified in the Code, to provide for a direct transfer of the distribution to the transferee plan designated by the recipient.

Amounts received from IRAs may also be rolled over into other IRAs or certain other plans, subject to limitations set forth in the Code.

Prior to the date that income payments begin under an annuity contract, the required minimum distribution rules applicable to IRAs will be used. In the case of an IRA, distributions must commence no later than April 1 of the calendar year following the year in which the owner attains age 701/2. Required distributions from IRAs are determined by dividing the account balance by the appropriate distribution period found in a uniform lifetime distribution table set forth in IRS regulations. For this purpose, the entire interest under an annuity contract is the account value under the contract plus the actuarial value of any other benefits such as guaranteed death benefits that will be provided under the contract.

If the sole beneficiary is the contract holder’s or employee’s spouse and the spouse is more than 10 years younger than the employee, a longer distribution period measured by the joint life and last survivor expectancy of the contract holder employee and spouse is permitted to be used. The normal form of distributions under a defined benefit plan or an annuity contract must be paid in the form of periodic income payments for the employee’s life (or the joint lives of the employee and beneficiary) or over a period certain that does not exceed the period under the uniform lifetime table for the employee’s age in the year in which the annuity starting date occurs. If the required minimum distributions are not made, a 50% penalty tax on the amount not distributed is imposed on the individual.

Types of Plans

Individual Retirement Annuities. Section 408(b) of the Code permits eligible individuals to contribute to an individual retirement program known as an “individual retirement annuity” (“IRA annuity”). Under applicable limitations, certain amounts may be contributed to an IRA annuity that will be deductible from the individual’s gross income. IRA annuities are subject to limitations on eligibility, contributions, transferability and distributions. Sales of IRA annuities are subject to special requirements imposed by the Code, including the requirement that certain informational disclosure be given to persons desiring to establish an IRA. Purchasers of contracts to be qualified as IRA annuities should obtain competent tax advice as to the tax treatment and suitability of such an investment.

Roth IRA Annuities. Section 408A of the Code provides that individuals may purchase a non-deductible IRA annuity, known as a Roth IRA annuity. Contributions for Roth IRA annuities (and traditional IRAs) are limited to a maximum of $6,000 for 2019. The otherwise maximum contribution limit (before application of adjusted gross income phase-out limits) for an individual who had celebrated his or her 50th birthday before the end of the tax year is increased by $1,000. The same contribution and catch-up contributions are also available for purchasers of Traditional IRA annuities. These levels are indexed annually in $500 increments.

Lower maximum limitations apply to individuals above certain adjusted gross incomes. For 2019, these levels are $122,000 in the case of single taxpayers, $193,000 in the case of married taxpayers filing joint returns, and $0 in the case of married taxpayers filing separately. These levels are indexed annually in $1,000 increments. An overall $6,000 annual limitation (increased as discussed above) continues to apply to all of a taxpayer’s IRA annuity contributions, including Roth IRA annuities and non-Roth IRA annuities.

Qualified distributions from Roth IRA annuities are free from federal income tax. A qualified distribution requires that the individual has held the Roth IRA annuity for at least five years and, in addition, that the distribution is made either after the individual reaches age 591/2, on the individual’s death or disability, or as a qualified first-time home purchase, subject to a $10,000 lifetime maximum, for the individual, a spouse, child, grandchild, or ancestor. Any distribution that is not a qualified distribution is taxable to the extent of earnings in the distribution. Distributions are treated as made from contributions first and therefore no distributions are taxable until distributions exceed the amount of contributions to the Roth IRA annuity. The 10% penalty tax and the regular IRA annuity exceptions to the 10% penalty tax apply to taxable distributions from Roth IRA annuities.

 

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Amounts may be rolled over from one Roth IRA annuity to another Roth IRA annuity. Furthermore, an individual may make a rollover contribution from a non-Roth IRA annuity to a Roth IRA annuity. The individual must pay tax on any portion of the IRA annuity being rolled over that would be included in income if the distributions were not rolled over. There are no similar limitations on rollovers from one Roth IRA annuity to another Roth IRA annuity. Only one rollover from an Individual Retirement Annuity to another (or the same) Individual Retirement Annuity may be made in any 12 month period.

Each purchaser should consult its own tax advisor as to the particular U.S. federal income tax consequences to such purchaser of purchasing a contract pursuant to this prospectus and the applicability and effect of any state, local or non-U.S. tax laws and other tax consequences with respect to the contracts.

PERFORMANCE INFORMATION

Federal Life may disclose yields, total returns and other performance data for a subaccount. Such performance data will be computed in accordance with the standards defined by the SEC or be accompanied by performance data computed in such manner.

Subaccount Yields

The current annualized yield of the subaccounts refers to the annualized income generated by an investment in the subaccount over a specified 30-day or one-month period. The yield is calculated by assuming that the income generated by the investment during that 30-day or one-month period is generated each period over a 12-month period. The yield is calculated according to the SEC prescribed formula set forth below:

 

Yield = 2[( a-b + 1)6-1]   

    cd

  

Where:

a   =   net investment income earned during the period by the portfolio company attributable to the shares owned by the subaccount
b   =   expenses accrued for the period (net of reimbursements)
c   =   the average daily number of Accumulation Units outstanding during the period
d   =   the maximum offering price per Accumulation Unit on the last day of the period

Average Annual Total Returns

Quotations of average annual total returns for the subaccounts are expressed in terms of the average annual compounded rates of returns over one, five and ten year periods (or, if less, up to the life of the subaccount). Average annual total returns may also be disclosed for other periods of time. Average annual total return quotations represent the average annual compounded rates of return that would equate an initial investment of $1,000 to the redemption value of that investment as of the last day of each of the periods for which total return quotations are provided. The last date of each period is the most recent month-end practicable. The total return is calculated according to the SEC prescribed formula set forth below:

P(1+T)n = ERV

Where:

P    =    a hypothetical initial payment of $1,000
T    =    the average annual total return
n    =    the number of years
ERV    =    the ending redeemable value of the hypothetical $1,000 payment made at the beginning of the period

 

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Other Total Returns

In addition to the standardized yield and average annual total return information noted above, advertisements and sales literature may also quote average annual total returns which do not reflect the surrender charge. These figures are calculated in the same manner as average annual total returns described above, however, the surrender charge is not taken into account at the end of the period. In addition, Federal Life may from time to time disclose average annual total return in other non-standard formats.

Other Information

Performance information for any subaccount reflects only the performance of a hypothetical Contract under which an Owner’s Contract Value is allocated to a subaccount during a particular time period on which the calculations are based. Performance information should be considered in light of the investment objectives and policies, characteristics and quality of the underlying fund in which the subaccount invests, and the market conditions during the given time period, and should not be considered as a representation of what may be achieved in the future.

ANNUITY PAYMENTS

The method for determining the amount of annuity payments, including how any change in the amount of a payment after the first payment is determined, is described under the caption “Income Payments” in the prospectus.

EXPERTS

Locke Lord LLP serves as counsel to Federal Life Insurance Company, Federal Life Variable Annuity Account-A, and FED Mutual Financial Services, Inc.

The financial statements of Federal Life Variable Annuity Account — A as of December 31, 2018 and the related statement of operations and changes in net assets for each of the years in the two-year period then ended, and the statutory statements of admitted assets, liabilities, capital stock and surplus of Federal Life Insurance Company as of December 31, 2018, December 31, 2017, and December 31, 2016 and the related statutory statements of operations, capital stock and surplus and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2018, included in this Statement of Additional Information, have been included herein in reliance upon the reports of BKD, LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, appearing elsewhere herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

The BKD, LLP audit reports of Federal Life Insurance Company dated April 9, 2019 and May 17, 2018 state that the effects on the financial statements of the variances between the statutory basis of accounting and accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, although not reasonably determinable, are presumed to be material. Accordingly, the audit report dated April 9, 2019 states that, in the opinion of BKD, LLP, the statutory financial statements referred to above do not present fairly, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, the financial position of Federal Life as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, or the results of its operations or its cash flows for each of the years in the two year period then ended. The audit report dated April 9, 2019 then states that, in the opinion of BKD, LLP, the statutory financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the admitted assets, liabilities and capital stock and surplus of Federal Life as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the two year period then ended. The audit report dated May 17, 2018 states that, in the opinion of BKD, LLP, the statutory financial statements referred to above do not present fairly, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, the financial position of Federal Life as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, or the results of its operations or its cash flows for each of the years in the two year period then ended. The audit report dated May 17, 2018 then states that, in the opinion of BKD, LLP, the statutory financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the admitted assets, liabilities and capital stock and surplus of Federal Life as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the two year period then ended. The BKD, LLP audit reports state that it does not express an opinion on internal control over financial reporting. The principal business address of BKD, LLP is 1201 Walnut Street, Suite 1700, Kansas City, Missouri 64106.

 

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The values of your interest in the separate account will be affected solely by the investment results of the selected portfolios. The statutory-basis financial statements and schedules of Federal Life Insurance Company, which are included in this SAI, should be considered only as bearing on the ability of Federal Life to meet its obligations under the contracts. They should not be considered as bearing on the investment performance of the assets held in the separate account.

 

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Federal Life Variable Annuity Account A

Annual Report

December 31, 2018

Annual Report of

Federal Life Variable Annuity Account A

Prepared and Provided by:

Federal Life Insurance Company

3750 West Deerfield Road

Riverwoods, Illinois 60015

This report is submitted for the general information of owners of Federal Life Variable Annuity Account A contracts. The report is not authorized for distribution to prospective purchasers of variable annuity contracts unless it is accompanied by an effective prospectus.


Federal Life Variable Annuity Account A

Annual Report

December  31, 2018

Contents

 

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

     1-2  

Statements of Operations and Changes in Net Assets

     3-5  

Notes to Financial Statements

     6-15  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     16-17  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Internal Controls Required by the SEC under Form N-SAR

     18-19  


Federal Life Variable Annuity Account A

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

December 31, 2018

Assets:

 

Investments at Fair Value (Note B)    Number of Shares      Share Value      Total Value  

Vanguard Wellesley Income Fund

        

Admiral Class Non-Qualified Shares (Cost $547,709)

     13,524.668      $ 59.18      $ 800,390  

Vanguard Long-Term Corporate Fund

        

Investor Class Qualified Shares (Cost $15)

     4.541      $ 9.57        43  

Admiral Class Non-Qualified Shares (Cost $645,384)

     66,892.208      $ 9.57        640,158  

Vanguard Windsor Fund

        

Admiral Class Qualified Shares (Cost $667,462)

     18,960.848      $ 61.27        1,161,731  

Admiral Class Non-Qualified Shares (Cost $6,401,673)

     174,066.704      $ 61.27        10,665,067  

Vanguard Wellington Fund

        

Investor Class Qualified Shares (Cost $56,564)

     2,647.244      $ 37.12        98,266  

Admiral Class Non-Qualified Shares (Cost $3,185,950)

     75,744.934      $ 64.10        4,855,250  

Vanguard Morgan Growth Fund

        

Admiral Class Qualified Shares (Cost $35,896)

     1,387.334      $ 80.54        111,736  

Admiral Class Non-Qualified Shares (Cost $547,936)

     18,632.190      $ 80.54        1,500,637  

Vanguard Federal Money Market Fund

        

Investor Class Qualified Shares (Cost $5,023)

     5,022.790      $ 1.00        5,023  

Investor Class Non-Qualified Shares (Cost $845,772)

     845,771.610      $ 1.00        845,772  
        

 

 

 

Total Investments

         $ 20,684,073  
        

 

 

 

Funds held by Federal Life Insurance Company

           134,876  
        

 

 

 

Total Assets

         $ 20,818,948  
        

 

 

 

Liabilities

        

Accrued Expenses - Mortality and Expense Assurances (Note C)

           1,883  
        

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

         $ 1,883  
        

 

 

 

Total Net Assets Attributable to Variable Annuity Contract Owners

         $ 20,817,065  
        

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

1


Federal Life Variable Annuity Account A

Statement of Assets and Liabilities (Continued)

December 31, 2018

 

Net Assets Attributable to Variable Annuity Contract Owners    Number of Units      Unit Value      Total Value  

Vanguard Wellesley Income Fund

        

Admiral Class Non-Qualified Accumulation Units

     23,089.094        34.210007      $ 789,878  

Vanguard Long-Term Corporate Fund

        

Investor Class Qualified Accumulation Units

     0.000        20.724672        0  

Admiral Class Non-Qualified Accumulation Units

     30,310.924        21.915593        664,282  

Vanguard Windsor Fund

        

Admiral Class Qualified Accumulation Units

     10,624.442        80.620436        856,547  

Reserve for Payout Annuity

           464,544  

Admiral Class Non-Qualified Accumulation Units

     189,283.887        56.285018        10,653,847  

Reserve for Payout Annuity

           5,750  

Vanguard Wellington Fund

        

Investor Class Qualified Accumulation Units

     1,895.109        51.715833        98,007  

Admiral Class Non-Qualified Accumulation Units

     110,913.905        43.573787        4,832,939  

Vanguard Morgan Growth Fund

        

Admiral Class Qualified Accumulation Units

     1,653.280        66.479606        109,909  

Admiral Class Non-Qualified Accumulation Units

     30,781.996        48.695521        1,498,945  

Vanguard Federal Money Market Fund

        

Investor Class Qualified Accumulation Units

     1,033.206        4.475660        4,624  

Investor Class Non-Qualified Accumulation Units

     187,188.640        4.475660        837,793  
        

 

 

 

Total Assets Attributable to Variable Annuity Contract Owners

         $ 20,817,065  
        

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

2


Federal Life Variable Annuity Account A

Statements of Operations and Changes in Net Assets

For the Years Ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

 

     Vanguard Wellesley Income Fund  
     Admiral Class      Admiral Class  
     Non-Qualified      Non-Qualified  
     2018      2017  

Income - Reinvested dividends

   $ 31,347      $ 38,616  

Expense - Mortality and expense

     8,698        10,272  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net investment income

     22,649        28,344  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

     32,428        14,559  

Net unrealized gain (loss) on investments

     (95,438      67,513  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in net assets from operations

     (40,360      110,416  

Transfers, purchases, and redemptions

     (563,078      100,680  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in net assets

     (603,438      211,095  

Net assets, beginning of year

     1,393,316        1,182,221  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net assets, end of year

   $ 789,878      $ 1,393,316  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     Vanguard Long-Term Corporate Fund  
     Investor Class     Investor
Class
    Admiral Class     Admiral Class  
     Qualified     Qualified     Non-Qualified     Non-Qualified  
     2018     2017     2018     2017  

Income - Reinvested dividends

   $ 2     $ 2     $ 27,840     $ 28,208  

Expense - Mortality and expense

     0       0       5,648       5,510  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net investment income

     2       2       22,193       22,698  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

     0       1       2,094       9,096  

Net unrealized gain (loss) on investments

     (2     (2     (48,225     36,878  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in net assets from operations

     0       0       (23,938     68,672  

Transfers, purchases, and redemptions

     0       0       0       0  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in net assets

     0       0       (23,938     68,672  

Net assets, beginning of year

     0       0       688,220       619,548  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net assets, end of year

   $ 0     $ 0     $ 664,282     $ 688,220  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

3


Federal Life Variable Annuity Account A

Statements of Operations and Changes in Net Assets (Continued)

For the Years Ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

 

           Vanguard Windsor Fund        
     Admiral Class     Admiral Class     Admiral Class     Admiral Class  
     Qualified     Qualified     Non-Qualified     Non-Qualified  
     2018     2017     2018     2017  

Income - Reinvested dividends

   $ 31,042     $ 30,095     $ 287,921     $ 269,465  

Expense - Mortality and expense

     13,198       12,284       110,733       104,760  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net investment income

     17,845       17,810       177,188       164,705  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

     107,454       34,710       984,907       313,857  

Net unrealized gain (loss) on investments

     (279,644     268,415       (2,822,018     1,631,509  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in net assets from operations

     (154,345     320,935       (1,659,922     2,110,071  

Transfers, purchases, and redemptions

     (169,922     (269,381     (1,228,369     (153,848
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in net assets

     (324,267     51,554       (2,888,292     1,956,223  

Net assets, beginning of year

     1,645,358       1,593,804       13,547,888       11,591,665  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net assets, end of year

   $ 1,321,091     $ 1,645,358     $ 10,659,597     $ 13,547,888  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           Vanguard Wellington Fund        
     Investor Class     Investor Class     Admiral Class     Admiral Class  
     Qualified     Qualified     Non-Qualified     Non-Qualified  
     2018     2017     2018     2017  

Income - Reinvested dividends

   $ 2,782     $ 2,861     $ 139,819     $ 142,235  

Expense - Mortality and expense

     849       799       41,635       38,785  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net investment income

     1,933       2,061       98,183       103,450  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

     5,899       3,468       289,060       168,170  

Net unrealized gain (loss) on investments

     (12,176     6,847       (596,066     329,606  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in net assets from operations

     (4,344     12,376       (208,823     601,226  

Transfers, purchases, and redemptions

     0       0       89,356       9,959  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in net assets

     (4,344     12,376       (119,466     611,185  

Net assets, beginning of year

     102,351       89,975       4,952,405       4,341,220  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net assets, end of year

   $ 98,007     $ 102,351     $ 4,832,939     $ 4,952,405  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

4


Federal Life Variable Annuity Account A

Statements of Operations and Changes in Net Assets (Continued)

For the Years Ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

 

           Vanguard Morgan Growth Fund        
     Admiral Class     Admiral Class     Admiral Class     Admiral Class  
     Qualified     Qualified     Non-Qualified     Non-Qualified  
     2018     2017     2018     2017  

Income - Reinvested dividends

   $ 1,448     $ 1,840     $ 18,438     $ 22,055  

Expense - Mortality and expense

     1,086       951       14,048       11,653  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net investment gain (loss)

     362       889       4,391       10,402  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

     10,263       7,914       130,690       94,874  

Net unrealized gain (loss) on investments

     (13,400     19,579       (172,010     241,749  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in net assets from operations

     (2,775     28,382       (36,928     347,025  

Transfers, purchases, and redemptions

     (6,205     (7,552     0       (12,000
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in net assets

     (8,979     20,830       (36,928     335,025  

Net assets, beginning of year

     118,889       98,059       1,535,874       1,200,849  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net assets, end of year

   $ 109,909     $ 118,889     $ 1,498,945     $ 1,535,874  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           Vanguard Federal Money Market Fund        
     Investor Class     Investor Class     Investor Class     Investor Class  
     Qualified     Qualified     Non-Qualified     Non-Qualified  
     2018     2017     2018     2017  

Income - Reinvested dividends

   $ 88     $ 41     $ 14,169     $ 6,456  

Expense - Mortality and expense

     40       40       6,770       6,703  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net investment gain (loss)

     48       1       7,400       (247

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

     0       0       0       0  

Net unrealized gain (loss) on investments

     (6     (3     (121     (140
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in net assets from operations

     42       (2     7,279       (386

Transfers, purchases, and redemptions

     0       0       41,045       (6,586
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in net assets

     42       (2     48,324       (6,973

Net assets, beginning of year

     4,582       4,584       789,468       796,441  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net assets, end of year

   $ 4,624     $ 4,582     $ 837,793     $ 789,468  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

5


Federal Life Variable Annuity Account A

Notes to Financial Statements

December 31, 2018

Note A - The Account

Federal Life Variable Annuity Account A (the Account) is a separate account of Federal Life Insurance Company (Federal Life). The Account is registered as a unit investment trust under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Account is an investment company and follows the accounting and reporting guidance as required under ASC 946, Financial Services - Investment Companies.

Under applicable insurance law, the assets and liabilities of the Account are clearly identified and distinguished from Federal Life’s other assets and liabilities. The portion of the Account’s assets applicable to the variable annuity contracts is not chargeable with liabilities arising out of any other business Federal Life may conduct.

Net assets allocated to contracts in the payout period are computed according to the Annuity 2000 Mortality table. The assumed investment return is 3.5% unless the annuitant elects otherwise, in which case the rate may vary from 3.5% to 7.0%, as regulated by the laws of the respective states. The mortality risk is fully borne by Federal Life and may result in additional amounts being transferred into the Account by Federal Life to cover greater longevity of annuitants than expected. Conversely, if amounts allocated exceed amounts required, transfers may be made to Federal Life.

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

The Account has evaluated the recognition and disclosure of subsequent events for its 2018 financial statements through February 27, 2019, the date the financial statements were issued.

Note B - Investments

The Net Asset Value (NAV) of the investments in each mutual fund represents the fair value of the shares. Investment transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Dividends and short-term capital gain distributions are recorded as income on the ex-dividend trade date, with the distributions being reinvested. Long-term capital gain distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date as the net realized and unrealized gain (loss) by investments, with the distribution being reinvested. Cost represents the average cost of shares purchased, less redemptions.

The cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investments for the years ended December 31 were as follows:

 

     2018      2017  
     Purchases      Sales      Purchases      Sales  

Vanguard Wellesley Income Fund

   $ 0        563,078      $ 139,180      $ 38,500  

Vanguard Long-Term Corporate Fund

     0        0        0        0  

Vanguard Windsor Fund

     0        1,398,291        143,551        566,779  

Vanguard Wellington Fund

     129,181        39,824        16,290        6,331  

Vanguard Morgan Growth Fund

     0        6,205        0        19,552  

Vanguard Federal Money Market Fund

     41,045        0        0        6,586  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 170,226      $ 2,007,398      $ 299,020      $ 637,749  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

6


Federal Life Variable Annuity Account A

Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2018

 

Note C - Mortality and Expense Assurances

Deductions of 0.00233% per daily valuation period (annual basis of 0.85%) of the current value of the Account are made to Federal Life for mortality and expense assurances for the Vanguard Portfolios.

Note D - Federal Income Taxes

The operations of the Account form a part of, and are taxed with, the operations of Federal Life, which is taxed as a life insurance company under the Internal Revenue Code (IRC). Under the current provisions of the IRC, the Company does not expect to incur federal income taxes on the earnings of the Account to the extent the earnings are credited to contract owners. Accordingly, earnings and realized capital gains of the Account attributable to the contract owners are excluded in the determination of the federal income tax liability of Federal Life, and no charge is being made to the Account for federal income taxes for these amounts. Federal Life will review this tax accounting in the event of changes in tax law. Such changes in the law may result in a charge for federal income taxes.

Note E - Changes in Units Outstanding

 

     Vanguard Wellesley Income Fund  
     Admiral Class      Admiral Class  
     Non-Qualified      Non-Qualified  
     2018      2017  

Unit value, beginning of year

   $ 35.38      $ 32.37  

Unit value, end of year

   $ 34.21      $ 35.38  

Number of units outstanding, beginning of year

     39,377.194        36,527.202  

Net contract purchase payments

     0        3,994.313  

Withdrawals

     (12,293.788      (1,144.321

Transfers between Account divisions, net

     (3,994.313      0  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Number of units outstanding, end of year

     23,089.094        39,377.194  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

            Vanguard Long-Term Corporate Fund         
     Investor Class      Investor Class      Admiral Class      Admiral Class  
     Qualified      Qualified      Non-Qualified      Non-Qualified  
     2018      2017      2018      2017  

Unit value, beginning of year

   $ 22.16      $ 19.97      $ 22.71      $ 20.44  

Unit value, end of year

   $ 20.72      $ 22.16      $ 21.92      $ 22.71  

Number of units outstanding, beginning of year

     0        0        30,310.924        30,310.924  

Net contract purchase payments

     0        0        0        0  

Withdrawals

     0        0        0        0  

Transfers between Account divisions, net

     0        0        0        0  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Number of units outstanding, end of year

     0        0        30,310.924        30,310.924  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

7


Federal Life Variable Annuity Account A

Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2018

 

Note E - Changes in Units Outstanding (Continued)

 

            Vanguard Windsor Fund        
     Admiral Class      Admiral Class      Admiral Class     Admiral Class  
     Qualified      Qualified      Non-Qualified     Non-Qualified  
     2018      2017      2018     2017  

Unit value, beginning of year

   $ 92.78      $ 78.50      $ 64.78     $ 54.80  

Unit value, end of year

   $ 80.62      $ 92.78      $ 56.29     $ 64.78  

Number of units outstanding, beginning of year

     11,555.560        13,901.720        209,040.264       211,392.191  

Net contract purchase payments

     0        0        0       2,589.595  

Withdrawals

     (931.118      (430.061      (19,180.233     (4,540.617

Transfers between Account divisions, net

     0        (1,916.098      (576.144     (400.906
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Number of units outstanding, end of year

     10,624.442        11,555.560        189,283.887       209,040.264  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
            Vanguard Wellington Fund        
     Investor Class      Investor Class      Admiral Class     Admiral Class  
     Qualified      Qualified      Non-Qualified     Non-Qualified  
     2018      2017      2018     2017  

Unit value, beginning of year

   $ 54.01      $ 47.48      $ 45.47     $ 39.94  

Unit value, end of year

   $ 51.72      $ 54.01      $ 43.57     $ 45.47  

Number of units outstanding, beginning of year

     1,895.109        1,895.109        108,917.929       108,699.457  

Net contract purchase payments

     0        0        2,854.831       367.296  

Withdrawals

     0        0        (219.685     (148.824

Transfers between Account divisions, net

     0        0        (639.170     0  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Number of units outstanding, end of year

     1,895.109        1,895.109        110,913.905       108,917.929  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

8


Federal Life Variable Annuity Account A

Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2018

 

Note E - Changes in Units Outstanding (Continued)

 

            Vanguard Morgan Growth Fund         
     Admiral Class      Admiral Class      Admiral Class      Admiral Class  
     Qualified      Qualified      Non-Qualified      Non-Qualified  
     2018      2017      2018      2017  

Unit value, beginning of year

   $ 68.12      $ 52.84      $ 49.90      $ 38.71  

Unit value, end of year

   $ 66.48      $ 68.12      $ 48.70      $ 49.90  

Number of units outstanding, beginning of year

     1,745.347        1,855.683        30,781.996        31,024.494  

Net contract purchase payments

     0        0        0        0  

Withdrawals

     (92.067      (110.335      0        (242.498

Transfers between Account divisions, net

     0        0        0        0  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Number of units outstanding, end of year

     1,653.280        1,745.347        30,781.996        30,781.996  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
            Vanguard Federal Money Market Fund         
     Investor Class      Investor Class      Investor Class      Investor Class  
     Qualified      Qualified      Non-Qualified      Non-Qualified  
     2018      2017      2018      2017  

Unit value, beginning of year

   $ 4.43      $ 4.44      $ 4.43      $ 4.44  

Unit value, end of year

   $ 4.48      $ 4.43      $ 4.48      $ 4.43  

Number of units outstanding, beginning of year

     1,033.206        1,033.206        178,012.857        179,499.039  

Net contract purchase payments

     0        0        9,175.784        0  

Withdrawals

     0        0        0        (1,486.182

Transfers between Account divisions, net

     0        0        0        0  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Number of units outstanding, end of year

     1,033.206        1,033.206        187,188.641        178,012.857  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

9


Federal Life Variable Annuity Account A

Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2018

 

Note F - Summary of Units Outstanding, Unit Values, Expenses and Total Return for Each of the Five Years in the Period Ended December 31

 

     Vanguard Wellesley Income Fund  
     Admiral Class Non-Qualified  
                          Investment     Expenses as a % of     Total  
Year    Units      Unit Value      Net Assets      Income Ratio     Average Assets     Return  

2018

     23,089.094      $  34.21      $ 789,878        2.87     0.85     -2.90

2017

     39,377.194        35.38        1,393,316        3.00     0.85     9.34

2016

     36,527.202        32.37        1,182,221        3.06     0.85     7.06

2015

     39,480.687        30.18        1,191,533        3.13     0.85     0.48

2014

     41,644.266        30.03        1,250,704        3.35     0.85     7.07
    

Vanguard Long-Term Corporate Fund

 
     Investor Class Qualified  
                          Investment     Expenses as a % of     Total  
Year    Units      Unit Value      Net Assets      Income Ratio     Average Assets     Return  

2018

     0.000      $  20.72      $ 0        0.00     0.85     0.00

2017

     0.000        22.16        0        0.00     0.85     0.00

2016

     0.000        19.97        0        0.00     0.85     0.00

2015

     0.000        18.68        0        0.00     0.85     0.00

2014

     0.000        19.27        0        0.00     0.85     0.00
     Vanguard Long-Term Corporate Fund  
     Admiral Class Non-Qualified  
                          Investment     Expenses as a % of     Total  
Year    Units      Unit Value      Net Assets      Income Ratio     Average Assets     Return  

2018

     30,310.924      $  21.92      $  664,282        4.12     0.85     -3.48

2017

     30,310.924        22.71        688,220        4.31     0.85     11.08

2016

     30,310.924        20.44        619,548        4.67     0.85     7.47

2015

     38,734.847        19.11        740,094        4.53     0.85     -2.94

2014

     38,734.847        19.69        762,498        5.09     0.85     17.29

 

10


Federal Life Variable Annuity Account A

Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2018

 

Note F - Summary of Units Outstanding, Unit Values, Expenses and Total Return for Each of the Five Years in the Period Ended December 31 (Continued)

 

                   Vanguard Windsor Fund              
                   Admiral Class Qualified              
                          Investment     Expenses as a % of     Total  
Year    Units      Unit Value      Net Assets (1)      Income Ratio     Average Assets     Return  

2018

     10,624.442      $ 80.62      $ 856,547        2.09     0.85     -9.38

2017

     11,555.560        92.78        1,072,138        1.86     0.85     20.14

2016

     13,901.720        78.50        1,091,268        1.96     0.85     12.34

2015

     14,312.090        70.29        1,005,955        1.80     0.85     -3.04

2014

     14,759.713        73.26        1,081,337        1.32     0.85     10.17

 

                   Vanguard Windsor Fund              
                   Admiral Class Non-Qualified              
                          Investment     Expenses as a % of     Total  
Year    Units      Unit Value      Net Assets (1)      Income Ratio     Average Assets     Return  

2018

     189,283.887      $  56.29      $  10,653,847        2.38     0.85     -12.25

2017

     209,040.264        64.77        13,540,579        2.14     0.85     18.20

2016

     211,392.191        54.80        11,585,090        1.99     0.85     10.02

2015

     255,317.615        49.07        12,528,642        1.87     0.85     -3.43

2014

     301,096.563        51.15        15,400,568        1.43     0.85     10.61

 

                   Vanguard Wellington Fund              
                   Investor Class Qualified              
                          Investment     Expenses as a % of     Total  
Year    Units      Unit Value      Net Assets      Income Ratio     Average Assets     Return  

2018

     1,895.109      $  51.72      $ 98,007        2.78     0.85     -4.25

2017

     1,895.109        54.01        102,351        2.97     0.85     13.75

2016

     1,895.109        47.48        89,975        2.80     0.85     10.07

2015

     1,895.109        43.13        81,740        2.76     0.85     -0.79

2014

     1,895.109        43.48        82,392        3.05     0.85     8.89

 

11


Federal Life Variable Annuity Account A

Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2018

 

Note F - Summary of Units Outstanding, Unit Values, Expenses and Total Return for Each of the Five Years in the Period Ended December 31 (Continued)

 

                   Vanguard Wellington Fund              
                   Admiral Class Non-Qualified              
                          Investment     Expenses as a % of     Total  
Year    Units      Unit Value      Net Assets      Income Ratio     Average Assets     Return  

2018

     110,913.905      $  43.57      $  4,832,939        2.86     0.85     -4.22

2017

     108,917.929        45.47        4,952,405        3.06     0.85     13.85

2016

     108,699.457        39.94        4,341,220        2.84     0.85     9.70

2015

     116,714.515        36.26        4,231,715        2.83     0.85     -0.72

2014

     118,859.754        36.51        4,340,073        3.18     0.85     9.20

 

                   Vanguard Morgan Growth Fund              
                   Admiral Class Qualified              
                          Investment     Expenses as a % of     Total  
Year    Units      Unit Value      Net Assets      Income Ratio     Average Assets     Return  

2018

     1,653.280      $  66.48      $ 109,909        1.27     0.85     -2.33

2017

     1,745.347        68.12        118,889        1.70     0.85     28.94

2016

     1,855.683        52.84        98,059        0.67     0.85     2.76

2015

     3,355.965        51.56        173,047        0.87     0.85     5.96

2014

     3,355.965        48.66        163,317        2.15     0.85     10.19

 

                   Vanguard Morgan Growth Fund              
                   Admiral Class Non-Qualified              
                          Investment     Expenses as a % of     Total  
Year    Units      Unit Value      Net Assets      Income Ratio     Average Assets     Return  

2018

     30,781.996      $  48.70      $  1,498,945        1.22     0.85     -2.40

2017

     30,781.996        49.90        1,535,874        1.61     0.85     28.90

2016

     31,024.494        38.71        1,200,849        0.76     0.85     0.86

2015

     44,691.768        37.77        1,688,012        0.85     0.85     5.99

2014

     45,614.216        35.65        1,625,977        2.04     0.85     9.18

 

12


Federal Life Variable Annuity Account A

Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2018

 

Note F - Summary of Units Outstanding, Unit Values, Expenses and Total Return for Each of the Five Years in the Period Ended December 31 (Continued)

 

     Vanguard Federal Money Market Fund  
     Investor Class Qualified  
                          Investment     Expenses as a %     Total  
Year    Units      Unit Value      Net Assets      Income Ratio     of Average Assets     Return  

2018

     1,033.206      $  4.48      $ 4,624        1.92     0.85     0.92

2017

     1,033.206        4.43        4,582        0.89     0.85     -0.04

2016

     1,033.206        4.44        4,584        0.44     0.85     -0.47

2015

     1,033.206        4.46        4,606        0.05     0.85     -0.63

2014

     1,536.615        4.49        6,906        0.01     0.85     -0.56

 

     Vanguard Federal Money Market Fund  
     Investor Class Non-Qualified  
                          Investment     Expenses as a %     Total  
Year    Units      Unit Value      Net Assets      Income Ratio     of Average Assets     Return  

2018

     187,188.641      $  4.48      $ 837,793        1.74     0.85     0.92

2017

     178,012.857        4.43        789,468        0.81     0.85     -0.05

2016

     179,499.039        4.44        796,441        0.38     0.85     -0.40

2015

     260,256.431        4.46        1,160,279        0.05     0.85     -0.75

2014

     295,545.554        4.49        1,328,215        0.01     0.85     -0.79

The expense ratio considers only the expense borne directly by the separate account and excludes expenses incurred directly by the underlying funds or charged through the redemption of units.

 

13


Federal Life Variable Annuity Account A

Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2018

 

Note G - Fair Value Measurements

GAAP defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants in the principal market or, in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market accessible to the reporting entity at the measurement date. Under GAAP, the principal market is the market in which the reporting entity would sell the asset or transfer the liability with the greatest volume and level of activity. The most advantageous market, which may be a hypothetical market, is the market in which the reporting entity would sell the asset or transfer the liability with the price that maximizes the amount that would be received for the asset or minimizes the amount that would be paid to transfer the liability, considering transaction costs in the respective market.

GAAP describes three approaches to measuring fair value: the market approach, the income approach and the cost approach. Each approach includes multiple valuation techniques. The standard does not prescribe which valuation technique should be used when measuring fair value, but does establish a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used in applying the various techniques based on the degree to which such inputs are observable to market participants. Inputs broadly refer to the assumptions that market participants use to make pricing decisions, including assumptions about risk.

The Account’s investments are classified in one of the following three categories based upon the inputs used to determine their respective fair values:

Level 1 - Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets as of the reporting date. Active markets are those in which transactions for the asset or liability occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.

Level 2 - Observable market-based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data. These inputs may include quoted prices in a market that is not active.

Level 3 - Unobservable inputs that cannot be corroborated by market data. These inputs reflect management’s best estimate of fair value using its own assumptions about the assumptions a market participant would use in pricing the asset or liability.

When the inputs used to value an investment fall into more than one level, the investment is classified in its entirety based on the lowest level input that is significant to that investment’s fair value measurement. Management’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and is dependent on factors specific to the investment.

The Account invests in shares of open-end mutual funds which calculate a daily NAV based on the value of the underlying securities in their portfolios. As a result, and as required by law, shares of open-ended mutual funds are purchased and redeemed at their quoted daily NAV as reported by Vanguard at the close of each business day.

 

14


Federal Life Variable Annuity Account A

Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2018

 

Note G - Fair Value Measurements (Continued)

 

The following table presents information about the Account’s assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2018 and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques utilized by the Account to determine such fair value:

 

            Fair Value Measurements         
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Vanguard Wellesley Income Fund Admiral Class Non-Qualified

   $ 800,390      $ 0      $ 0      $ 800,390  

Vanguard Long-Term Corporate Fund Investor Class Qualified

     43        0        0        43  

Vanguard Long-Term Corporate Fund Admiral Class Non-Qualified

     640,158        0        0        640,158  

Vanguard Windsor Fund Admiral Class Qualified

     1,161,731        0        0        1,161,731  

Vanguard Windsor Fund Admiral Class Non-Qualified

     10,665,067        0        0        10,665,067  

Vanguard Wellington Fund Investor Class Qualified

     98,266        0        0        98,266  

Vanguard Wellington Fund Admiral Class Non-Qualified

     4,855,250        0        0        4,855,250  

Vanguard Morgan Growth Fund Admiral Class Qualified

     111,736        0        0        111,736  

Vanguard Morgan Growth Fund Admiral Class Non-Qualified

     1,500,637        0        0        1,500,637  

Vanguard Federal Money Market Fund Investor Class Qualified

     5,023        0        0        5,023  

Vanguard Federal Money Market Fund Investor Class Non-Qualified

     845,772        0        0        845,772  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Assets

   $ 20,684,073      $ 0      $ 0      $ 20,684,073  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Where quoted market prices are available in an active market, securities are classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy.

 

15


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816.221.6300 | Fax 816.221.6380 | bkd.com

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Contract Owners and Board of Directors

Of Federal Life Variable Annuity Account A

Federal Life Insurance Company

Riverwoods, Illinois

Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated statement of assets and liabilities of Federal Life Variable Annuity Account A (the Account) (comprising, respectively, Vanguard Wellesley Income Fund, Vanguard Long-Term Corporate Fund, Vanguard Windsor Fund, Vanguard Wellington Fund, Vanguard Morgan Growth Fund and Vanguard Federal Money Market Fund) as of December 31, 2018, and the related consolidated statements of income and changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and the financial highlights in Note F for each of the five years in the period then ended, and the other related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of each of the respective subaccounts of Federal Life Variable Annuity Account A as of December 31, 2018, the results of their operations and changes in their net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Account’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Account’s consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Account in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Account is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Account’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

 

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To the Contract Owners and Board of Directors

Of Federal Life Variable Annuity Account A

Federal Life Insurance Company

Page 2

 

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures include examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

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We have served as the Account’s auditor since 2014.

Kansas City, Missouri

February 21, 2019


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1201 Walnut Street, Suite 1700 | Kansas City, MO 64106-2246

816.221.6300 | Fax 816.221.6380 | bkd.com

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on

Internal Control Required by SEC under Form N-CEN

Board of Directors

Federal Life Variable Annuity Account A

(A Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Federal Life Insurance Company)

In planning and performing our audit of the consolidated financial statements of Federal Life Variable Annuity Account A (the Account) (comprising, respectively, Vanguard Wellesley Income Fund, Vanguard Long-Term Corporate Fund, Vanguard Windsor Fund, Vanguard Wellington Fund, Vanguard Morgan Growth Fund and Vanguard Federal Money Market Fund), a wholly owned subsidiary of Federal Life Insurance Company, as of and for the year ended December 31, 2018, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), we considered the Account’s internal control over financial reporting, including controls over safeguarding securities, as a basis for designing our auditing procedures for the purpose of expressing our opinion on the consolidated financial statements and to comply with the requirements of Form N-CEN, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Account’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

The management of the Account is responsible for establishing and maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting. In fulfilling this responsibility, estimates and judgments by management are required to assess the expected benefits and related cost of controls. A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAPUSA). A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAPUSA, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of a company’s assets that could have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

A deficiency in internal control over financial reporting exists when the design or operation of a control does not allow management or employees, in the normal course of performing their assigned functions, to prevent or detect misstatements on a timely basis. A material weakness is a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the Account’s annual or interim consolidated financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.

 

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Board of Directors

Federal Life Variable Annuity Account A

Page 2

 

Our consideration of the Account’s internal control over financial reporting was for the limited purpose described in the first paragraph and would not necessarily disclose all deficiencies in internal control that might be material weaknesses under standards established by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). However, we noted no deficiencies in the Account’s internal control over financial reporting and its operations, including controls over safeguarding securities that we consider to be a material weakness as defined above as of December 31, 2018.

The report is intended solely for the information and use of management and the Board of Directors of Federal Life Variable Annuity Account A and the Securities and Exchange Commission and is not intended to be and should not be used by anyone other than these specified parties.

 

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Kansas City, Missouri

February 21, 2019


Federal Life Insurance Company

Independent Auditor’s Report and Statutory Financial Statements

December 31, 2018 and 2017


Federal Life Insurance Company

December 31, 2018 and 2017

 

Contents

  

Independent Auditor’s Report

     1  

Financial Statements

  

Statutory Statements of Admitted Assets, Liabilities, Capital Stock and Surplus

     3  

Statutory Statements of Operations

     4  

Statutory Statements of Capital Stock and Surplus

     5  

Statutory Statements of Cash Flows

     6  

Notes to Statutory Financial Statements

     7  

Independent Auditor’s Report on Supplementary Information

     40  

Supplementary Information

  

Supplemental Selected Financial Data

     41  

Supplemental Summary Investment Schedule

     45  

Supplemental Investment Risks Interrogatories

     46  


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1201 Walnut Street, Suite 1700 | Kansas City, MO 64106-2246

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Independent Auditor’s Report

Board of Directors

Federal Life Insurance Company

Riverwoods, Illinois

Report on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statutory financial statements of Federal Life Insurance Company (the Company), which comprise the statutory statements of admitted assets, liabilities, capital stock and surplus of the Company as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, and the related statutory statements of operations, capital stock and surplus and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes to the statutory financial statements.

Management’s Responsibility for the Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these statutory financial statements in accordance with the accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the Illinois Department of Insurance. Management is also responsible for the design, implementation and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of statutory financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditor’s Responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these statutory financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the statutory financial statements are free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the statutory financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the statutory financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the statutory financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the statutory financial statements.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinions.

 

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Board of Directors

Federal Life Insurance Company

Page 2

 

Basis for Adverse Opinion on U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles

As described in Note 2 to the statutory financial statements, the Company prepared these financial statements using accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the Illinois Department of Insurance, which is a basis of accounting other than accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

The effects on the financial statements of the variances between these statutory accounting practices and accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, although not reasonably determinable, are presumed to be material.

Adverse Opinion on U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles

In our opinion, because of the significance of the matter discussed in the “Basis for Adverse Opinion on U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles” paragraph, the statutory financial statements referred to above do not present fairly, in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, the financial position of Federal Life Insurance Company as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, or the results of its operations or its cash flows for the years then ended.

Opinion on Regulatory Basis of Accounting

In our opinion, the statutory financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the admitted assets, liabilities, capital stock and surplus of Federal Life Insurance Company as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended, on the basis of accounting described in Note 2.

 

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Kansas City, Missouri

April 9, 2019


Federal Life Insurance Company

Statutory Statements of Admitted Assets, Liabilities,

Capital Stock and Surplus

December 31, 2018 and 2017

Admitted Assets

 

     2018      2017  

Cash and Invested Assets

     

Bonds

   $ 185,173,228      $ 181,560,330  

Common stocks

     6,569,063        6,771,945  

Real estate - Properties occupied by the Company

     1,944,049        1,954,937  

Cash and cash equivalents

     13,057,992        3,369,750  

Contract loans

     9,581,440        9,852,377  

Derivatives

     450,649        255,110  

Other invested assets

     2,000,000        2,000,000  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total cash and invested assets

     218,776,421        205,764,449  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Investment income due and accrued

     2,037,845        1,919,648  

Uncollected premiums and agents’ balances in the course of collection

     174,765        172,046  

Deferred premiums, agents’ balances and installments booked but deferred and not yet due

     3,574,093        3,493,900  

Amounts recoverable from reinsurers

     469,001        78,924  

Funds held by or deposited with reinsured companies

     1,417,918        1,357,658  

Current federal income tax recoverable

     64,919        23,647  

Net deferred tax asset

     438,401        454,277  

Guaranty funds receivable or on deposit

     10,536        10,473  

Electronic data processing equipment

     52,852        117,578  

Health care and other amounts receivable

     265        44,326  

Aggregate write-ins for other than invested assets

     1,883        566  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total admitted assets excluding separate accounts

     227,018,899        213,437,492  

From separate accounts

     20,818,948        24,778,918  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total admitted assets

   $ 247,837,847      $ 238,216,410  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 


Liabilities, Capital Stock and Surplus

 

     2018      2017  

Liabilities

     

Aggregate reserve for life contracts

   $ 185,661,039      $ 180,457,916  

Aggregate reserve for accident and health contracts

     344,511        386,328  

Liability for deposit type contracts

     10,587,052        10,849,708  

Contract claims Life

     1,393,234        1,964,557  

Contract claims Accident and health

     5,000        5,000  

Policyholders’ dividends and coupons due and unpaid

     244        183  

Provision for policyholders’ dividends apportioned for payment

     66,716        71,135  

Premiums and annuity considerations received in advance

     16,750        18,010  

Other amounts payable on reinsurance

     —          574,198  

Interest maintenance reserve

     784,338        481,157  

Commissions to agents due or accrued

     58,117        69,900  

General expenses due or accrued

     208,188        163,744  

Taxes, licenses and fees due or accrued

     369,424        351,612  

Unearned investment income

     34,510        37,296  

Amounts withheld or retained by the Company as agent or trustee

     14,392        97,809  

Amounts held for agents’ account

     11,457        12,897  

Remittances and items not allocated

     151,647        305,412  

Asset valuation reserve

     2,448,368        2,656,561  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities excluding separate accounts

     202,154,987        198,503,423  

From separate accounts

     20,818,948        24,778,918  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     222,973,935        223,282,341  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Capital Stock and Surplus

     

Capital Stock, par value $1 per share; 25,000,000 shares authorized, 2,500,000 shares issued and outstanding

     2,500,000        2,500,000  

Contributed Surplus

     13,050,000        —    

Special surplus funds

     400,000        400,000  

Unassigned funds

     8,913,912        12,034,069  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total capital stock and surplus

     24,863,912        14,934,069  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities, capital stock and surplus

   $ 247,837,847      $ 238,216,410  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

See Notes to Statutory Financial Statements

 

3


Federal Life Insurance Company

Statutory Statements of Operations

Years Ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

 

     2018     2017  

Premiums and Other Revenues

    

Premiums and annuity considerations

   $ 20,673,807     $ 25,762,155  

Consideration for supplementary contracts with life contingencies

     661,750       109,475  

Net investment income

     9,016,426       9,518,761  

Amortization of interest maintenance reserve

     282,368       382,648  

Commissions and expense allowances on reinsurance ceded

     53,910       41,951  

Income from fees associated with investment management, administration and contract guarantees from separate accounts

     202,703       191,757  

Aggregate write-ins for miscellaneous income

     9,588       10,496  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total premiums and other revenues

     30,900,552       36,017,243  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Benefits and Expenses

    

Death benefits

     7,475,780       9,564,660  

Matured endowments

     228,350       203,319  

Annuity benefits, surrender benefits and withdrawals for life contracts

     10,923,316       9,276,014  

Disability benefits and benefits under accident and health contracts

     63,608       100,652  

Coupons, guaranteed annual pure endowments and similar benefits

     21       43  

Interest and adjustments on contract or deposit-type contract funds

     304,239       385,730  

Payments on supplementary contracts with life contingencies

     252,292       228,004  

Increase in aggregate reserves for life and accident and health contracts

     5,161,306       6,617,209  

Commissions on premiums, annuity considerations and deposit-type contract funds

     1,545,824       1,832,517  

General insurance expenses

     8,549,865       9,055,528  

Insurance taxes, licenses and fees

     736,075       716,044  

Decrease in loading on deferred and uncollected premiums

     (107,954     (144,361

Net transfers from separate accounts, net of reinsurance

     (1,754,872     (262,852
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total benefits and expenses

     33,377,850       37,572,507  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Loss from Operations Before Dividends to Policyholders and Federal Income Taxes

     (2,477,298     (1,555,264

Dividends to policyholders

     65,965       66,309  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Loss from Operations After Dividends to Policyholders and Before Federal Income Taxes

     (2,543,263     (1,621,573

Federal income tax benefit

     153,588       539,258  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Loss from Operations After Dividends to Policyholders and Federal Income Taxes Benefit and Before Realized Capital Gains

     (2,389,675     (1,082,315

Net realized capital gains

     31,509       990,073  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Loss

   $ (2,358,166   $ (92,242
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See Notes to Statutory Financial Statements

 

4


Federal Life Insurance Company

Statutory Statements of Capital Stock and Surplus

Years Ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

 

                                Total  
     Capital      Contributed      Special      Unassigned     Capital Stock  
     Stock      Surplus      Funds      Funds     and Surplus  

Balance, January 1, 2017

   $ 2,500,000      $ —        $ 400,000      $ 11,816,197     $ 14,716,197  

Net loss

     —          —          —          (92,242     (92,242

Change in net unrealized capital losses

     —          —          —          50,823       50,823  

Change in net deferred income tax

     —          —          —          (4,486,898     (4,486,898

Change in nonadmitted assets

     —          —          —          4,581,245       4,581,245  

Paid in surplus

     —          —          —          3,050,000       3,050,000  

Dividends to stockholders

     —          —          —          (3,050,000     (3,050,000

Change in asset valuation reserve

     —          —          —          164,944       164,944  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2017

     2,500,000        —          400,000        12,034,069       14,934,069  

Net loss

     —          —          —          (2,358,166     (2,358,166

Change in net unrealized capital gains

     —          —          —          (273,916     (273,916

Change in net deferred income tax

     —          —          —          (2,644,332     (2,644,332

Change in nonadmitted assets

     —          —          —          2,498,064       2,498,064  

Paid in surplus

     —          12,500,000        —          —         12,500,000  

Dividends to stockholders

     —          —          —          —         —    

Change in asset valuation reserve

     —          —          —          208,193       208,193  

Other changes

     —          550,000        —          (550,000     —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2018

   $ 2,500,000      $ 13,050,000      $ 400,000      $ 8,913,912     $ 24,863,912  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

See Notes to Statutory Financial Statements

 

5


Federal Life Insurance Company

Statutory Statements of Cash Flows

Years Ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

 

     2018     2017  

Cash from Operations

    

Premiums collected, net of reinsurance

   $ 21,299,564     $ 25,494,431  

Net investment income

     8,951,735       9,935,271  

Miscellaneous income

     266,201       244,204  

Benefits and loss related payments

     (20,783,204     (19,182,769

Net transfers to separate accounts

     1,754,872       262,852  

Commissions, expenses paid and aggregate write-ins for deductions

     (10,783,317     (11,679,934

Dividends paid to policyholders

     (70,323     (82,048

Federal income taxes recovered

     112,316       752,826  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash from operations

     747,844       5,744,833  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash from Investments

    

Proceeds from investments sold, matured or repaid

    

Bonds

     26,633,244       23,130,505  

Stocks

     —         2,983,114  

Derivatives

     442,987       153,756  

Miscellaneous proceeds

     264       (137
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investment proceeds

     27,076,495       26,267,238  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cost of investments acquired

    

Bonds

     (29,753,052     (35,816,343

Stocks

     (71,392     (352,213

Real estate

     (107,256     (84,982

Derivatives

     (450,649     (255,110

Miscellaneous applications

     —         (60
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investments acquired

     (30,382,349     (36,508,708

Net decrease in contract loans and premium notes

     (270,937     (206,250
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investments

     (3,034,917     (10,035,220
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash from Financing and Miscellaneous Sources

    

Capital and paid in surplus

     12,500,000       3,050,000  

Net change in deposit-type contracts and other insurance liabilities

     (262,656     320,248  

Dividends to stockholders

     —         (3,050,000

Other cash provided

     (262,029     259,637  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash from financing and miscellaneous sources

     11,975,315       579,885  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents

     9,688,242       (3,710,502

Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Year

     3,369,750       7,080,252  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Year

   $ 13,057,992     $ 3,369,750  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See Notes to Statutory Financial Statements

 

6


Federal Life Insurance Company

Notes to Statutory Financial Statements

December 31, 2018 and 2017

Note 1 - Nature of Operations

Federal Life Insurance Company (the Company) was incorporated on September 8, 1899 under the laws of the State of Illinois and commenced business on May 5, 1900. The Company is a stock life insurance company domiciled in the State of Illinois (State). The Company’s primary business is the sale of various life, accident and health and annuity products through independent agents. Group and individual life insurance make up the majority of the Company’s sales. The Company is licensed to sell its products in 45 states and the District of Columbia; its primary markets are Illinois, Michigan, Ohio, California, Florida, Texas, and Wisconsin.

In 2016, Federal Life Mutual Holding Company was approved by the Illinois Department of Insurance to organize as a mutual holding company, and the Company converted from a mutual company into a stock company. An intermediary stock Company, FEDHO Holding Company (FEDHO) was formed, along with the ultimate Parent Company, Federal Life Mutual Holding Company (Holding Company). The Holding Company issued a $2,000,000 Guaranty Fund Note to the Company at 1% interest. Repayment of the note, including interest payments, is subject to the regulatory approval of the State. The Illinois Department of Insurance has approved a permitted practice to admit the $2,000,000 Guaranty Fund Note issued by the Holding Company. Without this approval, the asset would be non-admitted and total capital and surplus of the Company would be reduced by $2,000,000. On December 11, 2018, Federal Life Mutual Holding Company converted to a stock company through subscription rights demutualization and became Federal Life Holding Company. Federal Life Group, Inc. was formed as a Pennsylvania corporation to be the stock holding company for Federal Life Holding Company and its subsidiaries and began trading on the Nasdaq capital market under the ticker “FLF”. After the completion of the demutualization, Federal Life Insurance Company received $12.5 million in paid-in surplus from parent holding company.

A reconciliation of the Company’s net income and capital and surplus between NAIC SAP and practice prescribed and permitted by the State of Illinois are shown below.

 

     2018      2017  

Net Loss, Illinois State basis

   $ (2,358,166    $ (92,242

State Prescribed Practice:

     

Admitted guaranty fund note

     —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net Loss, NAIC SAP

   $ (2,358,166    $ (92,242
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Statutory Surplus, Illinois State basis

   $ 24,863,912      $ 14,934,069  

State Prescribed Practice:

     

Admitted guaranty fund note

     (2,000,000      (2,000,000
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Statutory Surplus, NAIC SAP

   $ 22,863,912      $ 12,934,069  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Company owns 100% of the following noninsurance subsidiaries: Americana Realty Company (Americana) and FED Mutual Financial Services, Inc. (FED Mutual).

 

7


Federal Life Insurance Company

Notes to Statutory Financial Statements

December 31, 2018 and 2017

 

Note 2 - Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Financial Reporting

The accompanying statutory financial statements have been prepared in conformity with statutory accounting principles (SAP) prescribed or permitted by the Illinois Department of Insurance (the Department). These principles are designed primarily to demonstrate the ability to meet obligations to policyholders and, consequently, differ in some respects from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) commonly followed by other types of enterprises in the preparation of financial statements. The major statutory requirements differing from GAAP are as follows:

 

  (a)

The assets in the accompanying statutory financial statements are stated at admitted asset values. The term “admitted asset values” means the assets are stated at values permitted to be reported to the Department for financial statement purposes in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Department. The term “nonadmitted assets” means assets other than those assets which are so permitted to be reported.

 

  (b)

Investments in bonds are carried at cost or amortized cost, or if impaired, are carried at the lower of cost/amortized cost or fair value. GAAP requires that such securities be classified as held-to-maturity, trading or available-for-sale. For GAAP, securities classified as held-to-maturity are carried at cost or amortized cost, and securities classified as trading or available-for-sale are carried at fair value with unrealized gains and losses reported in income for those securities classified as trading and in equity for those securities classified as available-for-sale.

 

  (c)

Impairment losses on loan-backed and structured securities are recorded in the statement of income under SAP; under GAAP, they are classified in the statement of income and/or as a component of other comprehensive income.

 

  (d)

The accounts and operations of subsidiaries are not consolidated with the accounts and operations of the Company as required under GAAP. Rather, under SAP, the Company’s investments in unconsolidated wholly-owned subsidiaries are carried on the basis of the net assets of the subsidiaries. Undistributed changes in the carrying value of subsidiaries are charged or credited directly to unassigned funds.

 

  (e)

Home office properties are included in investments for SAP. Additionally, under SAP, the Company is required to record self-assessed rental income with a corresponding offset to rental expense for its home office. Under GAAP, home office would be included in property and equipment. Additionally, no self-assessed rental income or expense is required under GAAP.

 

8


Federal Life Insurance Company

Notes to Statutory Financial Statements

December 31, 2018 and 2017

 

Note 2 - Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

 

  (f)

Provision for deferred taxes is computed for federal income taxes only and is subject to certain limitations. Changes in deferred taxes are reflected in surplus. Under GAAP, deferred taxes are provided for federal and state income taxes subject to a valuation allowance, and certain changes are reflected in operations. In addition, capital gains tax on unrealized gains and losses is netted against those gains and losses on the statutory statement of operations.

 

  (g)

Certain policy liabilities are calculated based on valuation interest and mortality assumptions, which are generally more conservative than assumptions based on estimated expected experience and actual account balances as under GAAP. Life insurance policy reserves are provided for under methods recognized by insurance regulatory authorities using principally the 1941, 1958, 1980 and 2001 Commissioners Standard Ordinary mortality tables and assuming interest rates ranging from 2.50% to 5.75%. Annuity benefit reserves principally represent net premium amounts plus accumulated interest.

 

  (h)

Statutory accounting permits amounts due to or from reinsurers to be netted against policy liabilities. GAAP requires these reinsurance balances to be reported gross.

 

  (i)

The Asset Valuation Reserve (AVR) and Interest Maintenance Reserve (IMR) were determined by National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) prescribed formulas and are reported as liabilities rather than as valuation allowances or appropriations of unassigned funds. The AVR and IMR are not recognized under GAAP. The AVR represents a provision for possible fluctuations in the value of bonds, common stock, real estate and other invested assets. Changes in the AVR are charged or credited directly to unassigned funds. The IMR represents the net accumulated unamortized realized capital gains and losses attributable to changes in the general level of interest rates on sales of fixed-income investments, principally bonds. Such gains and losses are amortized into income over the remaining period to maturity based on the seriatim method.

 

  (j)

Revenues for annuity policies with life contingencies consist of premiums received under SAP, rather than policy charges for annuities, which are period certain, under GAAP.

 

  (k)

Costs of acquiring new business are expensed when incurred rather than capitalized and amortized over the period of future revenues or gross profits of the related policies as required under GAAP.

 

  (l)

Comprehensive income is not reported under SAP.

 

  (m)

The statutory statements of cash flows do not classify cash flows consistently with GAAP and a reconciliation of net income to net cash provided by operating activities is not presented.

 

9


Federal Life Insurance Company

Notes to Statutory Financial Statements

December 31, 2018 and 2017

 

Note 2 - Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

 

Management’s Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with SAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates in the statutory financial statements primarily include investment valuations and estimates of reserves for future policy benefits. Actual results could differ from estimates.

Investments

Bonds, excluding loan-backed and structured securities, are generally reported at cost or amortized cost. Bonds with NAIC Securities Valuation Office (SVO) ratings of 6 are carried at the lower of amortized cost or fair value. Discount or premium on bonds is amortized using the interest method.

Loan-backed and structured securities (RMBS, CMBS, ABS) are valued at amortized cost using the interest method including anticipated prepayments. Prepayment assumptions are obtained from a vendor and are based on the current interest rate and economic environment. The retrospective adjustment method is generally used to value all such securities.

Unaffiliated common stock is reported at fair value as determined by the SVO, or other acceptable market pricing sources, and the related unrealized capital gains and losses are reported in surplus, net of the adjustment for deferred federal income tax.

Common stock of affiliates is recorded based on the underlying audited GAAP equity of the respective entity’s financial statements. Undistributed changes in such underlying audited GAAP equity are recorded as net unrealized capital gains and losses. The Company reports each of the following at audited GAAP equity: Americana and FED Mutual. The underlying audited GAAP equity value is comprised of cash and investments that approximates fair value.

Real estate is stated at the lower of cost, less accumulated depreciation, or fair value less encumbrances. Real estate is depreciated using the straight line method over 50 years.

Cash and cash equivalents consist of bank deposits and money market funds as of December 31, 2018 and 2017.

Contract loans are reported at unpaid balances.

Realized investment gains and losses are determined on a specific identification basis.

 

10


Federal Life Insurance Company

Notes to Statutory Financial Statements

December 31, 2018 and 2017

 

Note 2 - Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

 

An investment is considered impaired when the fair value of the investment is less than its cost or amortized cost. When an investment is impaired, the Company must make a determination as to whether the impairment is other-than-temporary (OTTI). Some of the factors considered in identifying OTTI include: (1) the likelihood of the recoverability of principal and interest for bonds (i.e., whether there is a credit loss) or cost for common stocks; (2) the length of time and extent to which the fair value has been less than amortized cost for bonds or cost for common stocks; and (3) the financial condition, near-term and long-term prospects for the issuer, including the relevant industry conditions and trends, and implications of rating agency actions and offering prices.

For bonds, other than loan-backed and structured securities, an other-than-temporary impairment is considered to have occurred if it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the security or intends to sell a security prior to its maturity at an amount below its carrying value. When a decline in the fair value of a bond is determined to be other- than-temporary, an impairment loss is recognized for the entire difference between the security’s carrying value and its fair value at the balance sheet date. The fair value of the bond on the date of OTTI becomes the new cost basis of the bond, and the new cost basis is not adjusted for any subsequent recoveries in fair value. The difference between the new cost basis and the expected cash flows is accreted to net investment income earned over the remaining expected life of the investment.

Under SAP guidance, with respect to an investment in an impaired loan-backed or structured security, OTTI occurs if the Company (a) intends to sell the security, (b) has an inability or lack of intent to retain the investment in the security for a period of time sufficient to recover the amortized cost basis, or (c) the present value of cash flows expected to be collected is less than the amortized cost basis of the security.

If the Company intends to sell the security, or does not have the intent and ability to retain the security for a period of time sufficient to recover the amortized cost basis, a loss in the entire amount of the difference between the security’s carrying value and its fair value at the period date is reflected in net investment income in the statutory statements of operations.

If the Company determines that it is probable it will be unable to collect all amounts or the present value of cash flows expected to be collected is less than the amortized cost basis of the security and the Company has no intent to sell the security and has the intent and ability to hold, a credit loss is recognized in net realized capital gains (losses) in the statutory statements of operations to the extent that the present value of expected cash flows is less than the amortized cost basis; any difference between fair value and the new amortized cost basis (net of the credit loss) is reflected as an unrealized loss.

Upon recognizing an OTTI, the new cost basis of the security is the previous amortized cost basis less the OTTI recognized. The new cost basis is not adjusted for any subsequent recoveries in fair value; however, the difference between the new cost basis and the expected cash flows is accreted to net investment income over the remaining expected life of the investment.

 

11


Federal Life Insurance Company

Notes to Statutory Financial Statements

December 31, 2018 and 2017

 

Note 2 - Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

 

The determination of OTTI is a subjective process and different judgments and assumptions could affect the timing of loss realization. The Company determines the credit loss component of loan-backed investments by utilizing discounted cash flow modeling to determine the present value of the security and comparing the present value with the amortized cost of the security. The significant inputs used to measure the amount related to the credit loss include, but are not limited to, performance indicators of the underlying assets in the security including default rates and credit ratings. Prepayment assumptions for loan-backed securities were obtained from broker confirmations and prospectuses, custodial information or internal estimates. The retrospective adjustment method was used for all loan-backed securities.

The Company recorded $164,024 in OTTI write downs in the bond portfolio for the year ended December 31, 2018 and none recorded for 2017.

Fair Value Measurement

Statement of Statutory Accounting Principles (SSAP) No. 100, Fair Value Measurements, (SSAP 100) defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants as of the measurement date. The guidance describes three approaches to measuring the fair value of assets and liabilities: the market approach, the income approach and the cost approach. Each approach includes multiple valuation techniques. The standard does not prescribe which valuation technique should be used when measuring fair value, but does establish a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used in applying the various techniques. Inputs broadly refer to the assumptions that market participants use to make pricing decisions, including assumptions about risk. Level 1 inputs are given the highest priority in the hierarchy while Level 3 inputs are given the lowest priority. Financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value are classified in one of the following three categories based on the nature of the inputs to the valuation technique used:

 

   

Level 1 - Observable inputs that reflect unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets as of the reporting date. Active markets are those in which transactions for the asset or liability occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.

 

   

Level 2 - Observable market-based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data.

 

   

Level 3 - Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data. These inputs reflect management’s best estimate of fair value using its own assumptions about the assumptions a market participant would use in pricing the asset or liability.

 

12


Federal Life Insurance Company

Notes to Statutory Financial Statements

December 31, 2018 and 2017

 

Note 2 - Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

 

Restricted Assets

According to the revisions to SSAP No. 1, effective in 2013, the only restricted assets held by the Company are those on deposit with a state and a stock with restricted sales. For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, the balance of assets on deposits with states as required by law are approximately $2,952,000 and $2,862,000, respectively. For both the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, the stock with restricted sales balance was $10,000. The total restricted assets constituted approximately 2% of total admitted assets for both years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017.

Investment Income Due and Accrued

The Company’s accounting policy excludes from surplus all investment income due and accrued with amounts that are over 90 days past due. However, no such overdue balances existed as of December 31, 2018 and 2017.

Federal Income Taxes

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in unassigned surplus in the period that includes the enactment date.

Management evaluates uncertain tax positions. If the tax position is more likely than not (a likelihood of more than 50 percent) that a reasonably estimated tax position will be sustained upon examination, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation process, then the tax position will be based on the technical merits of the position. If the estimated tax loss contingency is greater than 50% of the tax benefit originally recognized, the tax loss contingency recorded shall be equal to 100% of the original tax benefit recognized. The Company records any interest and penalties assessed by taxing authorities as incurred to federal income taxes incurred on the accompanying statutory statements of operations.

Electronic Data Processing Equipment

Electronic data processing (EDP) equipment are carried at cost, less accumulated depreciation. EDP is depreciated using modified accelerated cost recovery system double declining straight line method over its useful life, which is generally three years.

 

13


Federal Life Insurance Company

Notes to Statutory Financial Statements

December 31, 2018 and 2017

 

Note 2 - Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

 

EDP consisted of the following as of December 31:

 

     2018      2017  

Electronic data processing equipment

   $ 2,709,599      $ 2,690,878  

Accumulated depreciation

     (2,656,747      (2,573,300
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 52,852      $ 117,578  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Company recorded depreciation expense from EDP equipment of $89,009 and $137,809 for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

Policy Liabilities

Life, annuity, accident and health policy liabilities are developed by actuarial methods and are intended to provide, in the aggregate, reserves that are greater than, or equal to, the minimum or guaranteed policy cash values or the amounts required by law. Reserves for future life policy benefits have been computed using the Commissioners’ Reserve Valuation Method or the Net Level Premium Method. Reserves for annuities and deposit-type contracts have been computed using the Commissioners’ Annuity Reserve Valuation Method.

The Company waives deduction of deferred fractional premiums upon the death of an insured and returns any portion of the final premium beyond the date of death for all contracts that contain this provision. Surrender values are not promised in excess of the legally computed reserves.

Traditional policies issued on substandard lives are charged an extra premium plus the regular gross premium for the true age. The corresponding reserves held on such policies are calculated on the same basis as standard policies with an additional reserve of one half of the annual extra premium charge.

Deposit-type contracts are comprised of accumulated deposits plus interest credited, less withdrawals net of surrender charges.

As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company had approximately $92,739,000 and $98,857,000, respectively, of insurance in force for which the gross premiums were less than the net premium according to the standard valuations set by the Department. The Company has established a deficiency reserve of $175,477 and $186,563 as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, which is recorded in the aggregate reserve for life contracts on the accompanying statutory statements of admitted assets, liabilities, capital stock and surplus. The Company did not consider anticipated investment income when calculating its premium deficiency reserves.

 

14


Federal Life Insurance Company

Notes to Statutory Financial Statements

December 31, 2018 and 2017

 

Note 2 - Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

 

Contract Claims

Contract claims represent the estimated ultimate net cost of all reported and unreported claims incurred and unpaid as of December 31. The reserves for unpaid policy and contract claims are estimated using individual case-basis valuations and statistical analysis. These estimates are subject to the effects of trends in claim severity and frequency. Although considerable variability is inherent in such estimates, management believes that the reserves for contract claims are adequate. The estimates are continually reviewed and adjusted as necessary, as experience develops or new information becomes known; such adjustments are included in current operations.

Reinsurance

In the normal course of business, the Company seeks to limit its exposure to loss on any single insured and to recover benefits paid by ceding reinsurance to other reinsurers under coinsurance and yearly renewable term agreements. In the event the reinsurer is unable to meet its obligation, the Company will be required to pay such claims.

AVR and IMR

The AVR is determined using NAIC prescribed formulas and is reported as a liability rather than as a valuation allowance or appropriation of surplus. The AVR represents an allowance for possible fluctuations in the value of bonds, common stocks and real estate. As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company recorded AVR of $2,448,368 and $2,656,561 respectively.

Under a formula prescribed by the NAIC, the Company defers the portion of realized gains and losses on sales of fixed income investments, principally bonds, attributable to changes in the general level of interest rates and amortizes those deferrals over the remaining period to maturity of the individual security sold. The unamortized balance is reported as the IMR. As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company recorded IMR of $784,338 and $481,157, respectively.

Separate Account Assets and Liabilities

Separate account assets and liabilities reported in the accompanying statutory financial statements represent funds that are separately administered, principally for annuity contracts, and for which the contract holder, rather than the Company, bears the investment risk. Separate account assets, consisting of investments in mutual funds, are recorded at fair value. Operations for the separate accounts are not included in the accompanying statutory financial statements.

 

15


Federal Life Insurance Company

Notes to Statutory Financial Statements

December 31, 2018 and 2017

 

Note 2 - Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

 

Special Surplus Funds

Special surplus funds are comprised of contributions provided to the Company in the organization stage to defray the expenses and meet the minimum surplus requirements at the Company’s inception as required to obtain a license to do the business of insurance.

Risks and Uncertainties

The development of liabilities for future policy benefits for the Company’s products requires management to make estimates and assumptions regarding mortality, morbidity, lapse, expense and investment experience. Such estimates are primarily based on historical experience and future expectation of mortality, morbidity, expense, persistency and investment assumptions. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates. Management monitors actual experience, and where circumstances warrant, revises its assumptions and the related future policy benefit estimates.

The Company’s investments are primarily comprised of bonds, common stocks, real estate and contract loans. Significant changes in prevailing interest rates and economic conditions may adversely affect the timing and amount of cash flows on such investments, as well as their related values. A significant decline in market value of these investments could have an adverse effect on the Company’s surplus.

The Company regularly invests in mortgage-backed securities and other securities subject to prepayment and call risk. Significant changes in prevailing interest rates may adversely affect the timing and amount of cash flows on such securities. In addition, the amortization of market premium and accretion of market discount for mortgage-backed securities is based on historical experience and estimates of future payment speeds on the underlying mortgage loans. Actual prepayment speeds will differ from original estimates and may result in material adjustments to amortization or accretion recorded in future periods.

However, the Company has not experienced any such losses and management believes it is not exposed to any significant credit risk on such investments.

Concentrations of Credit Risk

At both December 31, 2018 and 2017, approximately 26% of the Company’s investment in bonds was invested in structured securities including asset-backed and commercial and residential mortgage-backed securities.

Insurance Premium Revenue

Life insurance premiums are recognized as revenue when due. Annuity premiums are recognized as revenue when received. Accident and health premiums are earned pro rata over the terms of the policies.

 

16


Federal Life Insurance Company

Notes to Statutory Financial Statements

December 31, 2018 and 2017

 

Note 3 - Investments

Investments in bonds and common stocks as of December 31 were as follows:

 

     2018  
            Gross      Gross               
     Amortized      Unrealized      Unrealized            Carrying  
     Cost or Cost      Gains      Losses     Fair Value      Value  

U.S. government bonds

   $ 4,143,606      $ 199,548      $ (89,506   $ 4,253,648      $ 4,143,606  

U.S. states, territories, and possessions

     1,699,104        67,041        —         1,766,146        1,699,104  

U.S. political subdivisions

     1,859,622        —          (43,205     1,816,417        1,859,622  

U.S. special revenue

     58,016,732        787,255        (975,000     57,828,987        58,016,732  

Industrial and miscellaneous

     119,454,164        705,517        (3,110,345     117,049,335        119,454,164  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total bonds

   $ 185,173,228      $ 1,759,361      $ (4,218,056   $ 182,714,533      $ 185,173,228  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Common stock - Affiliated

   $ 641,295      $ 941      $ (70,014   $ 572,222      $ 572,222  

Common stock - Unaffiliated

     4,511,154        1,520,122        (34,435     5,996,841        5,996,841  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 5,152,449      $ 1,521,063      $ (104,449   $ 6,569,063      $ 6,569,063  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
     2017  
            Gross      Gross               
     Amortized      Unrealized      Unrealized            Carrying  
     Cost or Cost      Gains      Losses     Fair Value      Value  

U.S. government bonds

   $ 4,166,084      $ 284,228      $ (49,566   $ 4,400,746      $ 4,166,084  

U.S. states, territories, and possessions

     1,698,991        135,133        —         1,834,124        1,698,991  

U.S. political subdivisions

     1,199,589        35,885        —         1,235,474        1,199,589  

U.S. special revenue

     61,528,015        2,074,045        (311,342     63,290,718        61,528,015  

Industrial and miscellaneous

     112,967,651        3,519,827        (579,036     115,908,442        112,967,651  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total bonds

   $ 181,560,330      $ 6,049,118      $ (939,944   $ 186,669,504      $ 181,560,330  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Common stock - Affiliated

   $ 641,295      $ 1,068      $ (50,889   $ 591,474      $ 591,474  

Common stock - Unaffiliated

     4,439,761        1,740,709        —         6,180,471        6,180,471  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 5,081,056      $ 1,741,777      $ (50,889   $ 6,771,945      $ 6,771,945  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

17


Federal Life Insurance Company

Notes to Statutory Financial Statements

December 31, 2018 and 2017

 

Note 3 - Investments (Continued)

 

The fair values and gross unrealized losses of bonds and common stocks were as follows as of December 31:

 

     December 31, 2018  
     Less Than 12 Months     12 Months or More     Total  

Description of

Securities        

   Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Losses
    Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Losses
    Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Losses
 

U.S. government bonds

   $ —        $ —       $ 1,862,615      $ (89,506   $ 1,862,615      $ (89,506

U.S. political subdivisions

     1,816,417        (43,205     —          —         1,816,417        (43,205

U.S. special revenue

     11,788,770        (200,261     22,215,911        (774,739     34,004,681        (975,000

Industrial and miscellaneous

     53,098,395        (1,947,713     15,200,998        (1,162,632     68,299,393        (3,110,345
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total bonds

   $ 66,703,582      $ (2,191,179   $ 39,279,524      $ (2,026,877   $ 105,983,106      $ (4,218,056
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Common stock - Affiliated

   $ —        $ —       $ 34,058      $ (70,014   $ 34,058      $ (70,014
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Common stock - Unaffiliated

   $ 379,074      $ (34,435   $ —        $ —       $ 379,074      $ (34,435
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
     December 31, 2017  
     Less Than 12 Months     12 Months or More     Total  

Description of

Securities        

   Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Losses
    Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Losses
    Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Losses
 

U.S. government bonds

   $ 1,901,598      $ (49,566   $ —        $ —       $ 1,901,598      $ (49,566

U.S. special revenue

     20,476,322        (200,640     2,589,140        (110,702     23,065,462        (311,342

Industrial and miscellaneous

     12,047,788        (188,502     7,317,954        (390,534     19,365,742        (579,036
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total bonds

   $ 34,425,708      $ (438,708   $ 9,907,094      $ (501,236   $ 44,332,802      $ (939,944
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Common stock - Affiliated

   $ —        $ —       $ 53,183      $ (50,889   $ 53,183      $ (50,889
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Company has evaluated the fundamentals for each of the securities where the statement value is less than the market value. The market value declines are mostly a result of higher underlying interest rates from when these securities where acquired and these are not considered other-than-temporarily impaired as of the balance sheet date. Some of the factors considered in identifying OTTI situations include; the likelihood of the recoverability of principal and interest, the length of time and extent to which the fair value has been less than amortized cost, the financial conditions including near and long-term prospects for the security. The Company does not intend to sell its debt securities and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell these investments before recovery of their amortized costs bases, which may be maturity.

 

18


Federal Life Insurance Company

Notes to Statutory Financial Statements

December 31, 2018 and 2017

 

Note 3 - Investments (Continued)

 

The amortized cost and fair value of fixed-maturity securities by contractual maturity as of December 31 were as follows:

 

     Amortized         
     Cost      Fair Value  

Due in one year or less

   $ 5,998,146      $ 6,040,733  

Due after one year through five years

     37,447,027        37,560,357  

Due after five years through ten years

     72,411,945        70,448,399  

Due after ten years through twenty-five years

     21,990,837        21,626,183  

Mortgage/Asset-backed securities

     47,325,273        47,038,861  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 185,173,228      $ 182,714,533  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because certain borrowers have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

Proceeds from sales, maturities and otherwise redeemed and disposed of bonds, common stocks and mutual funds and the related gross realized gains and losses for the years ended December 31 were as follows:

 

     2018  
            Realized      Realized         
     Proceeds      Gains      Losses      Net  

Bonds

   $ 26,633,244        $641,144      $ (47,844    $ 593,300  

Other-than-temporary impairment

     —          —          (164,024      (164,024

Other assets

     442,987        728,577        (540,795      187,782  

Less net realized gains transferred to IMR

              (585,549
           

 

 

 
            $ 31,509  
           

 

 

 
     2017  
            Realized      Realized         
     Proceeds      Gains      Losses      Net  

Bonds

   $ 23,130,505      $ 200,140      $ (23,403    $ 176,737  

Common stock - Unaffiliated

     2,983,114        896,716        —          896,716  

Other assets

     153,756        183,613        (89,313      94,300  

Less net realized gains transferred to IMR

              (177,680
           

 

 

 
            $ 990,073  
           

 

 

 

 

19


Federal Life Insurance Company

Notes to Statutory Financial Statements

December 31, 2018 and 2017

 

Note 3 - Investments (Continued)

 

Affiliated Investments

Common stock includes the Company’s 100% ownership of its subsidiaries and is carried at the underlying GAAP equity.

Investments in affiliates as of December 31 was as follows:

 

     2018  
            Gross      Gross         
            Unrealized      Unrealized      Admitted Asset  
     Cost      Gains      Losses      Value  

Americana Realty Company

   $ 537,223      $ 941      $ —        $ 538,164  

FED Mutual Financial Services, Inc.

     104,072        —          (70,014      34,058  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Common Stock - Affiliated

   $ 641,295      $ 941      $ (70,014    $ 572,222  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     2017  
            Gross      Gross         
            Unrealized      Unrealized      Admitted Asset  
     Cost      Gains      Losses      Value  

Americana Realty Company

   $ 537,223      $ 1,068      $ —        $ 538,291  

FED Mutual Financial Services, Inc.

     104,072        —          (50,889      53,183  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Common Stock - Affiliated

   $ 641,295      $ 1,068      $ (50,889    $ 591,474  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

20


Federal Life Insurance Company

Notes to Statutory Financial Statements

December 31, 2018 and 2017

 

Note 3 - Investments (Continued)

 

Select financial information of the subsidiaries as of December 31 was as follows:

 

     2018      2017  

Americana Realty Company

     

Total assets

   $ 710,549      $ 610,111  

Total liabilities

     172,385        71,820  

Total shareholders’ equity

     538,164        538,291  

Net income

     579,873        1,028,220  

FED Mutual Financial Services, Inc.

     

Total assets

   $ 43,263      $ 62,119  

Total liabilities

     9,205        8,936  

Total shareholders’ equity

     34,058        53,183  

Net loss

     (19,125      (12,224

The following affiliates declared dividends during the years ended December 31:

 

     2018      2017  

Americana

   $ 580,000      $ 1,028,000  

 

21


Federal Life Insurance Company

Notes to Statutory Financial Statements

December 31, 2018 and 2017

 

Note 3 - Investments (Continued)

 

Real Estate - Properties Occupied by the Company

The home office property consisted of the following as of December 31:

 

     2018      2017  

Cost

     

Land

   $ 404,625      $ 404,625  

Building and other

     8,485,772        8,378,516  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total cost

     8,890,397        8,783,141  

Accumulated depreciation

     (6,946,348      (6,828,204