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Share-based Compensation
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Share-Based Compensation
Share-based Compensation
On August 23, 2007, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the Farmer Bros. Co. 2007 Omnibus Plan (the “Omnibus Plan”), which was approved by stockholders on December 6, 2007. On December 6, 2012, the stockholders approved an amendment to increase the maximum number of shares of common stock available for issuance under the Omnibus Plan to 1,125,000 from 1,000,000, subject to adjustment as provided in the Omnibus Plan.
The Company measures and recognizes compensation expense for all share-based payment awards made under the Omnibus Plan based on estimated fair values. 
Stock Options
On December 7, 2012, the Company granted 158,006 shares issuable upon the exercise of non-qualified stock options with an exercise price of $11.81 per share to eligible employees and officers under the Omnibus Plan. Shares issuable under the options vest ratably over a three-year period. Following are the weighted average assumptions used in the Black-Scholes valuation model for the grants issued during the six months ended December 31, 2012 and 2011:  
 
Six Months Ended December 31,  
 
2012 
 
2011
Weighted average fair value of options
$
5.54

 
$
3.64

Risk-free interest rate
0.8
%
 
1.1
%
Dividend yield

 

Average expected life
6
 years
 
6
 years
Expected stock price volatility
49.5
%
 
52.5
%


The Company estimates the fair value of share-based payment awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model. The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as expense over the requisite service period in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. Compensation expense recognized for all stock option awards is recognized using the straight-line method over the vesting period. The options generally vest ratably over a three-year period, however, fiscal 2012 grants included nonqualified stock option awards to executive officers with different vesting periods, in each case, subject to certain events of acceleration as provided in the applicable employment agreement or award agreement with the executive officer.
The share-based compensation expense recognized in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 is based on awards ultimately expected to vest. Currently, management estimates an annual forfeiture rate of 6.5% based on actual forfeiture experience from the inception of the Omnibus Plan. Forfeitures are estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates.
The Company uses the Black-Scholes option valuation model, which requires management to make certain assumptions for estimating the fair value of stock options at the date of the grant. The Company’s assumption regarding expected stock price volatility is based on the historical volatility of the Company’s stock price. The risk-free interest rate is based on U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues at the date of grant with a remaining term equal to the expected life of the stock options. The average expected life is based on the midpoint between the vesting date and the end of the contractual term of the award. 
The following table summarizes stock option activity for the six months ended December 31, 2012 (unaudited):
Outstanding Stock Options
 
Number
of
Stock
Options
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price ($)
 
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value ($)
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Life
(Years)
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
($ in thousands)
Outstanding at June 30, 2012
 
667,235

 
12.84
 
4.78
 
4.8
 
143
Granted
 
158,006

 
11.81
 
5.54
 
6.9
 
414
Cancelled/forfeited
 
(125,924
)
 
12.79
 
4.16
 
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2012
 
699,317

 
12.62
 
5.06
 
5.4
 
2,281
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Vested and exercisable, December 31, 2012
 
329,499

 
15.00
 
5.18
 
4.7
 
Vested and expected to vest, December 31, 2012
 
664,388

 
15.00
 
5.07
 
5.5
 
2,135

The aggregate intrinsic values in the table above represent the total pretax intrinsic value, based on the Company’s closing stock price of $14.43 at December 31, 2012, representing the last trading day of the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2012, which would have been received by award holders had all award holders exercised their awards that were in-the-money as of that date. Total fair value of options vested during the six months ended December 31, 2012 was $0.4 million.

As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, there was approximately $1.6 million and $1.4 million, respectively, of unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options. Compensation expense recognized in general and administrative expenses was $0.3 million in each of the three months ended December 31, 2012 and 2011. Compensation expense recognized in general and administrative expenses was $0.5 million and $0.6 million for the six months ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
Restricted Stock
On December 7, 2012, the Company granted a total of 37,544 shares of restricted stock, with a grant date fair value of $11.81 per share. In the prior fiscal year, 78,756 shares of restricted stock were granted during the three months ended December 31, 2011, with a grant date fair value of $7.32 per share. Shares of restricted stock generally vest on the third anniversary of the date of grant for employees including officers. Shares of restricted stock generally vest ratably over a three-year period for directors and officers who are not employees. Fiscal 2012 grants included certain awards to executive officers with different vesting periods, in each case, subject to accelerated vesting as provided in the applicable employment agreement or award agreement with the executive officer.
Compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the service period based on the estimated fair value of the restricted stock. Compensation expense recognized in general and administrative expenses was $0.3 million and $0.2 million, for the three months ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Compensation expense recognized in general and administrative expenses was $0.5 million and $0.3 million, for the six months ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, there was approximately $1.2 million and $1.3 million, respectively, of unrecognized compensation cost related to restricted stock.
The following table summarizes restricted stock activity for the six months ended December 31, 2012 (unaudited):
Outstanding and Nonvested Restricted Stock Awards
 
Shares
Awarded
 
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
($)
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Life
(Years)
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
($ in thousands)
Outstanding June 30, 2012
 
175,947

 
10.16

 
1.9
 
1,401

Granted
 
44,374

 
11.39

 
 
505

Vested
 
(43,513
)
 
12.58

 
 

Cancelled/forfeited
 
(18,143
)
 
10.35

 
 

Outstanding at December 31, 2012
 
158,665

 
9.82

 
2.1
 
1,192

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expected to vest, December 31, 2012
 
134,218

 
9.78

 
2.1
 
1,053