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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
INCOME TAXES  
Schedule of income tax expense

Years Ended December 31, 

 

(In millions)

    

2023

    

2022

    

2021

 

Current:

Federal

$

44.0

$

171.5

$

181.2

State

 

9.2

 

18.3

 

35.6

Foreign

3.0

1.3

2.5

Total current tax expense

 

56.2

 

191.1

 

219.3

Deferred:

Federal

18.2

71.1

26.4

State

24.3

0.4

Foreign

1.5

1.9

(2.2)

Total deferred tax expense

19.7

97.3

24.6

Total income taxes

$

75.9

$

288.4

$

243.9

Schedule of effective income tax rate

Years Ended December 31, 

 

    

2023

    

2022

    

2021

 

Computed federal income tax expense

 

21.0

%  

21.0

%  

21.0

%

State income tax

 

2.6

%  

2.8

%  

3.1

%

Foreign-derived intangible income (FDII)

 

(2.0)

%  

(2.4)

%  

(2.5)

%

Valuation allowance

 

%  

%  

(0.3)

%

Foreign taxes

 

0.4

%  

0.1

%  

0.2

%

Share-based payments

 

0.5

%  

%  

(0.2)

%

Return to provision true-ups

(2.8)

%  

0.1

%  

(0.2)

%

Other — net

 

0.6

%  

(0.3)

%  

(0.3)

%

Effective income tax rate

 

20.3

%  

21.3

%  

20.8

%

Schedule of tax effects of temporary differences

As of December 31, 

 

(In millions)

    

2023

    

2022

 

Deferred tax assets:

Operating lease liabilities

$

77.4

$

102.9

Multi-employer withdrawal liabilities

12.8

13.3

Deferred compensation

 

11.8

10.9

U.S. state alternative minimum tax credits

7.4

8.8

Insurance reserves

6.3

7.3

Other

 

12.9

 

15.4

Total deferred tax assets

 

128.6

 

158.6

Valuation allowance

(5.3)

(7.4)

Total deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance

123.3

151.2

Deferred tax liabilities:

Basis differences for property and equipment

 

451.4

 

433.1

Capital Construction Fund

 

206.9

194.0

Operating lease right of use assets

 

75.8

 

100.7

Intangibles

42.3

42.0

Other

16.2

27.9

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

792.6

 

797.7

Deferred tax liability, net

$

669.3

$

646.5

Schedule of company's net operating losses ("NOLs") and tax credit carryforwards

(In millions)

Expiration Date

    

2023

    

2022

U.S. federal income tax NOLs

Various dates beginning in 2027

$

$

0.8

U.S. state income tax NOLs (1)

Various dates beginning in 2032

$

152.3

$

157.9

U.S. state alternative minimum tax credit

No expiration date

$

7.3

$

8.6

(1)U.S. State income tax NOLs are presented on a gross tax basis. The Company does not expect to benefit from $152.3 million of U.S. state income tax NOLs as of December 31, 2023.

Reconciliation of unrecognized tax benefits

Unrecognized Tax Benefits (in millions)

    

Amount

 

Balance at December 31, 2020

$

18.3

Tax position changes in current year

 

2.3

Tax position changes in prior years

(1.2)

Reductions for lapse of statute of limitations

(0.2)

Balance at December 31, 2021

 

19.2

Tax position changes in current year

 

5.8

Tax position changes in prior years

0.3

Reductions for lapse of statute of limitations

(0.2)

Balance at December 31, 2022

 

25.1

Tax position changes in current year

 

3.6

Tax position changes in prior years

(0.1)

Reductions for lapse of statute of limitations

(0.2)

Balance at December 31, 2023

$

28.4