GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLES

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

6.GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Goodwill by segment as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 consist of the following:


	Ocean
(In millions)	Transportation		Logistics		Total
Goodwill	$	222.6	$	105.2	$	327.8

Intangible assets by segment as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 consist of the following:


	As of December 31, 2018						As of December 31, 2017
	Gross		Accumulated				Gross		Accumulated
(In millions)	Amount		Amortization		Net Book Value		Amount		Amortization		Net Book Value
Ocean Transportation - Customer relationships	$	140.6	$	24.4	$	116.2	$	140.6	$	17.8	$	122.8
Logistics:
Customer relationships		90.1		19.6		70.5		90.1		15.0		75.1
Trade name		27.3		—		27.3		27.3		—		27.3
Total Logistics		117.4		19.6		97.8		117.4		15.0		102.4
Total	$	258.0	$	44.0	$	214.0	$	258.0	$	32.8	$	225.2

Ocean Transportation intangible assets of $140.6 million relates to customer relationships acquired as part of the acquisition of Horizon Lines, Inc. (“Horizon”) on May 29, 2015, and is being amortized over 21 years. Logistics intangible assets include $79.3 million of customer relationships which are being amortized over 20 years, and $27.3 million of an indefinite life trade name, acquired as part of the Span Alaska Acquisition (see Note 18). The remaining Logistics customer relationships of $10.8 million are being amortized over a period of up to 13 years.

Intangible assets related amortization expense for 2018, 2017, and 2016, is as follows:


	Years Ended December 31,
(In millions)	2018		2017		2016
Amortization expense	$	11.2	$	11.4	$	9.1

As of December 31, 2018, estimated amortization expense related to customer relationships intangible assets during the next five years and thereafter are as follows:


	Customer
Year (in millions)	Relationships
2019	$	11.0
2020		11.0
2021		10.9
2022		10.7
2023		10.7
Thereafter		132.4
Total	$	186.7

- Definition

The entire disclosure for the aggregate amount of goodwill and a description of intangible assets, which may include (a) for amortizable intangible assets (also referred to as finite-lived intangible assets), the carrying amount, the amount of any significant residual value, and the weighted-average amortization period, (b) for intangible assets not subject to amortization (also referred to as indefinite-lived intangible assets), the carrying amount, and (c) the amount of research and development assets acquired and written off in the period, including the line item in the income statement in which the amounts written off are aggregated, if not readily apparent from the income statement. Also discloses (a) for amortizable intangibles assets in total and by major class, the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization, the total amortization expense for the period, and the estimated aggregate amortization expense for each of the five succeeding fiscal years, (b) for intangible assets not subject to amortization the carrying amount in total and by major class, and (c) for goodwill, in total and for each reportable segment, the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill during the period (including the aggregate amount of goodwill acquired, the aggregate amount of impairment losses recognized, and the amount of goodwill included in the gain (loss) on disposal of a reporting unit). If any part of goodwill has not been allocated to a reportable segment, discloses the unallocated amount and the reasons for not allocating. For each impairment loss recognized related to an intangible asset (excluding goodwill), discloses: (a) a description of the impaired intangible asset and the facts and circumstances leading to the impairment, (b) the amount of the impairment loss and the method for determining fair value, (c) the caption in the income statement or the statement of activities in which the impairment loss is aggregated, and (d) the segment in which the impaired intangible asset is reported. For each goodwill impairment loss recognized, discloses: (a) a description of the facts and circumstances leading to the impairment, (b) the amount of the impairment loss and the method of determining the fair value of the associated reporting unit, and (c) if a recognized impairment loss is an estimate not finalized and the reasons why the estimate is not final. May also disclose the nature and amount of any significant adjustments made to a previous estimate of an impairment loss.

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