EX-99.(A)(2) 4 a2077167zex-99_a2.htm EXHIBIT 99(A)(2)

Exhibit 99(a)(2)

        LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL

FOR TENDER OF SHARES OF COMMON STOCK
OF
WESTMINSTER CAPITAL, INC.
PURSUANT TO THE OFFER TO PURCHASE
DATED APRIL 18, 2002
BY
WESTMINSTER CAPITAL, INC.


    THE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., EASTERN TIME, ON MAY 17, 2002, UNLESS THE OFFER IS EXTENDED.


THE DEPOSITARY FOR THE OFFER IS:

U.S. STOCK TRANSFER CORPORATION

BY MAIL:   BY FACSIMILE TRANSMISSION:   BY HAND:

1745 Gardena Avenue
Suite 200

 

(818) 502-0674

 

1745 Gardena Avenue
Suite 200
Glendale, California 91204   CONFIRM FACSIMILE BY TELEPHONE:   Glendale, California 91204

 

 

(818) 502-1404
(For Confirmation Only)

 

 

 

 

BY OVERNIGHT COURIER:

 

 

 

 

1745 Gardena Avenue
Suite 200
Glendale, California 91204

 

 

DELIVERY OF THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL TO AN ADDRESS, OR TRANSMISSION OF INSTRUCTIONS VIA A FACSIMILE NUMBER, OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH ABOVE WILL NOT CONSTITUTE A VALID DELIVERY


DESCRIPTION OF SHARES TENDERED

Name(s) and Address(s) of Registered Holder(s)
(Please Fill in Exactly as Name(s) Appear(s) on Share Certificate(s))
  Share Certificate(s) and Share(s) Tendered
(Attach Additional List, if Necessary)

    Share Certificate
Number(s)*
  Shares
Represented
by Share
Certificate(s)*
  Number of
Shares
Tendered**


 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 


    Total Shares        

*
Need not be completed by Book-Entry Shareholders (as defined below).

**
Unless otherwise indicated, all Shares represented by certificates delivered to the Depositary will be deemed to have been tendered. See Instruction 4.

        This Letter of Transmittal is to be completed by stockholders either if certificates evidencing Shares are to be forwarded herewith or, unless an Agent's Message (as defined in the section entitled "THE TENDER OFFER—Procedures for Tendering Shares" of the Offer to Purchase (which is defined below)) is utilized, if tenders of Shares are to be made by book-entry transfer into the account of U. S. Stock Transfer Corporation, as Depositary (the "Depositary"), at The Depository Trust Company (the "Book-Entry Transfer Facility"), pursuant to the procedures set forth in the section entitled "THE TENDER OFFER—Procedures for Tendering Shares" of the Offer to Purchase (as defined below). Stockholders who tender Shares by book-entry transfer are referred to herein as "Book-Entry Shareholders."

        Stockholders whose Share certificates are not immediately available or who cannot deliver their Share certificates and all other required documents to the Depositary prior to the Expiration Date (as defined in the section entitled "THE TENDER OFFER—Procedures for Tendering Shares" of the Offer to Purchase), or who cannot complete the procedure for book-entry transfer on a timely basis, must tender their Shares according to the guaranteed delivery procedure set forth in the section entitled "THE TENDER OFFER—Procedures for Tendering Shares" of the Offer to Purchase. See Instruction 2. DELIVERY OF DOCUMENTS TO THE BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER FACILITY DOES NOT CONSTITUTE DELIVERY TO THE DEPOSITARY.

o   CHECK HERE IF SHARES ARE BEING TENDERED BY BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER MADE TO AN ACCOUNT MAINTAINED BY THE DEPOSITARY WITH THE BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER FACILITY AND COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING (ONLY PARTICIPANTS IN THE BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER FACILITY MAY DELIVER SHARES BY BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER):

Name of Tendering Institution

    

Deliver by Book-Entry Transfer to the Book-Entry Transfer Facility (The Depository Trust Company)

Account Number       
  Transaction Code Number       

o

 

CHECK HERE IF SHARES ARE BEING TENDERED PURSUANT TO A NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY PREVIOUSLY SENT TO THE DEPOSITARY AND COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING:

Name(s) of Registered Owner(s):

    


Window Ticket Number (if any):

    


Date of Execution of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery:

 

    


Name of Institution that Guaranteed Delivery:

 

    

o        Check box if delivered by Book-Entry Transfer to the Book-Entry Transfer Facility (The Depository Trust Company)

Account Number       
  Transaction Code Number       

NOTE: SIGNATURES MUST BE PROVIDED BELOW

PLEASE READ THE ACCOMPANYING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY


        Ladies and Gentlemen:

        The undersigned hereby tenders to Westminster Capital, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), the above-described shares of common stock, par value $1 per share, of the Company (the "Shares"), at a purchase price of $2.80 per Share, net to the seller in cash, without interest thereon and less any required withholding taxes, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Offer to Purchase dated April 18, 2002 (the "Offer to Purchase") and in this Letter of Transmittal (which, together with any supplements and amendments, collectively, constitute the "Offer"). Receipt of the Offer is hereby acknowledged. The undersigned will not be obligated to pay brokerage fees or commissions or, except as set forth in Instruction 6 of this Letter of Transmittal, stock transfer taxes on the transfer and sale of Shares pursuant to the Offer. The Company will pay all fees and expenses of U. S. Stock Corporation, as Depositary (the "Depositary"), Georgeson Shareholder Securities Corporation, as Dealer Manager ("Dealer Manager"), and Georgeson Shareholder Communications Inc., as Information Agent (the "Information Agent"), incurred in connection with the Offer.

        Upon the terms and conditions of the Offer and subject to, and effective upon, acceptance for payment for the Shares tendered herewith in accordance with the terms of the Offer, the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers to, or upon the order of, the Company all right, title and interest in and to all of the Shares that are being tendered hereby and hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints the Depositary the true and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact of the undersigned with respect to such Shares (and all such other Shares or securities) with full power of substitution (such power of attorney being deemed to be an irrevocable power coupled with an interest) to (a) deliver such Share certificates or transfer ownership of such Shares (and all such other Shares or securities) on the account books maintained by the Book-Entry Transfer Facility, together in either case with all accompanying evidences of transfer and authenticity, to the Depositary for the account of the Company upon receipt by the Depositary of the purchase price, (b) present such Shares (and all such other Shares or securities) for transfer on the books of the Company and (c) receive all benefits and otherwise exercise all rights of beneficial ownership of such Shares (and all such other Shares or securities), all in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer.

        The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that (a) the undersigned has full power and authority to tender, sell, assign and transfer the Shares (and all such other Shares or securities) tendered hereby, (b) the undersigned owns the tendered Shares within the meaning of Rule 14e-4 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), (c) the tender of the tendered Shares complies with Rule 14e-4 under the Exchange Act, and (d) when the Shares (and all such other Shares or securities) are accepted for payment by the Company, the Company will acquire good, marketable and unencumbered title to the Shares (and all such other Shares or securities), free and clear of all liens, restrictions, charges and encumbrances, and the same will not be subject to any adverse claim. The undersigned, upon request, will execute and deliver any additional documents deemed by the Depositary or the Company to be necessary or desirable to complete the sale, assignment and transfer of the Shares (and all such other Shares or securities) tendered hereby.

        All authority herein conferred or agreed to be conferred shall not be affected by and shall survive the death or incapacity of the undersigned and any obligation of the undersigned hereunder shall be binding upon the heirs, personal representatives, successors and assigns of the undersigned. Except as stated in the Offer, this tender is irrevocable.

        The undersigned understands that valid tenders of Shares pursuant to any of the procedures described in the section entitled "THE TENDER OFFER—Procedures for Tendering Shares" of the Offer to Purchase and in the instructions hereto and acceptance for payment of such Shares will constitute a binding agreement between the undersigned and the Company upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Offer, including without limitation the undersigned's representation that the undersigned owns the Shares (and all such other Shares or securities) being tendered. Without limiting the foregoing, if the price to be paid in the Offer is amended as described in the Offer to Purchase, the price to be paid to the undersigned will be the amended price regardless of the price stated in this Letter of Transmittal. The undersigned recognizes that under certain circumstances set forth in the Offer to Purchase, the Company may not be required to accept for payment any of the Shares tendered hereby.

        Unless otherwise indicated herein under "Special Payment Instructions," please issue the check for the purchase price and/or issue or return any certificate(s) for Shares not tendered or not accepted for payment in the name(s) of the undersigned (and, in the case of Shares tendered by book-entry transfer, by credit to the account at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility designated above). Similarly, unless otherwise indicated herein under "Special Delivery Instructions," please mail the check for the purchase price and/or any certificate(s) for Shares not tendered or not accepted for payment (and accompanying documents, as appropriate) to the undersigned at the address shown below the undersigned's signature(s). In the event that both the Special Delivery Instructions and the Special Payment Instructions are completed, please issue the check for the purchase price and/or any certificate(s) for Shares not tendered or accepted for payment in the name of, and deliver such check and/or such certificates to, the person(s) so indicated. The undersigned recognizes that the Company has no obligation, pursuant to the Special Payment Instructions, to transfer any Shares from the name(s) of the registered holder(s) thereof if the Company does not accept for payment any of the Shares so tendered.



 
SPECIAL PAYMENT INSTRUCTIONS
(See Instructions 5, 6 and 7)
  SPECIAL DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS
(See Instructions 5, 6 and 7)

        To be completed ONLY if the check for the purchase price of Shares purchased (less the amount of any federal income and backup withholding tax required to be withheld) or certificates for Shares not tendered or not purchased are to be issued in the name of someone other than the undersigned.

 

        To be completed ONLY if the check for the purchase price of Shares purchased (less the amount of any federal income and backup withholding tax required to be withheld) or certificates for Shares not tendered or not purchased are to be mailed to someone other than the undersigned or to the undersigned at an address other than that shown below the undersigned's signature(s).

Issue:

 

o

 

check

 

Mail:

 

o

 

check
    o   certificate(s) to:       o   certificate(s) to:
Name:       
(Please Print)
  Name:       
(Please Print)
Address:       
  Address:       
    
(Zip Code)
      
(Zip Code)


    
(Taxpayer Identification Number)

 


    
(Taxpayer Identification Number)

 

SIGN HERE
(Please complete Substitute Form W-9 on page 6)

   






Signature(s) of Owners(s)

Dated                                                  , 2002

Name(s)       


(Please Print)

Capacity (Full Title)

 

    


Address

 

    



(Include Zip Code)

Area Code and Telephone Number

 

    


Taxpayer Identification Number and Social Security Number

 

    

        (Must be signed by registered holder(s) exactly as name(s) appear(s) on stock certificate(s) or on a security position listing or by person(s) authorized to become registered holder(s) by certificates and documents transmitted herewith. If signature is by a trustee, executor, administrator, guardian, attorney-in-fact, agent, officer of a corporation or other person acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, please set forth full title and see Instruction 5.)

Guarantee of Signature(s)
(If required; see Instructions 1 and 5)

FOR USE BY FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS ONLY. PLACE MEDALLION GUARANTEE IN SPACE BELOW.


Authorized Signature(s)

 

    


Name(s)

 

    


Name of Firm

 

    


Address

 

    


Area Code and Telephone Number

 

    

Dated                                                  , 2002



Payer: U. S. Stock Transfer Corporation

    Name       
    Address       
        
        
                  (City)                   (State)                               (Zip Code)

SUBSTITUTE
Form W-9
Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
  
Payer's Request for
Taxpayer Identification Number

 

Part I Taxpayer Identification Number—For All Accounts
  
Enter your Taxpayer Identification Number in the appropriate box. For most individuals and sole proprietors, this is your Social Security Number. For other entities, it is your Employer Identification Number. If you do not have a number, see "Obtaining a Number" in the enclosed Guidelines For Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9 ("Guidelines").

 

 

Note: If the account is in more than one name, see the chart on page 1 of the enclosed
Guidelines to determine what number to enter.

 

 

Social Security Number

 

 

OR

 

    


 

 

Employer Identification Number
   
    Part II For Payees Exempt From Backup Withholding Please Write "Exempt" Here (see enclosed Guidelines)                         
   
    Part III Please Check The Box At Right If You Have Applied For, And Are Awaiting Receipt Of, Your Taxpayer Identification Number o

Certification—Under penalty of perjury, I certify that:

(1)
The number shown on this form is my correct Taxpayer Identification Number (or I am waiting for a number to be issued to me);
(2)
I am not subject to backup withholding either because (a) I am exempt from backup withholding, or (b) I have not been notified by the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") that I am subject to backup withholding as a result of a failure to report all interest or dividends, or (c) the IRS has notified me that I am no longer subject to backup withholding; and
(3)
Any information provided on this form is true, correct and complete.

You must cross out item (2) above if you have been notified by the IRS that you are currently subject to backup withholding because of underreporting interest or dividends on your tax return and you have not received a notice from the IRS advising you that backup withholding has terminated.

SIGNATURE       
  DATE       

NOTE:

FAILURE TO COMPLETE AND RETURN THIS FORM MAY RESULT IN BACKUP WITHHOLDING OF 30% OF ANY PAYMENTS MADE TO YOU PURSUANT TO THE OFFER. PLEASE REVIEW THE ENCLOSED
GUIDELINES FOR ADDITIONAL DETAILS.


YOU MUST COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING CERTIFICATE IF YOU ARE AWAITING YOUR TIN. CERTIFICATE OF AWAITING TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER

I certify under penalty of perjury that a Taxpayer Identification Number has not been issued to me, and either (1) I have mailed or delivered an application to receive a Taxpayer Identification Number to the appropriate Internal Revenue Service Center or Social Security Administration Office, or (2) I intend to mail or deliver an application in the near future. I understand that if I do not provide a Taxpayer Identification Number within 60 days, 30% of all reportable payments made to me thereafter will be withheld until I provide a number.

Signature:       
  Date:                         , 2002


INSTRUCTIONS

Forming Part of the Term and Conditions of the Offer

        1.    GUARANTEE OF SIGNATURES. No signature guarantee is required on this Letter of Transmittal (a) if this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered holder(s) (which term, for purposes of this document, shall include any participant in the Book-Entry Transfer Facility whose name appears on a security position listing as the owner of Shares) of Shares tendered herewith, unless such holder(s) has completed either the box entitled "Special Payment Instructions" or the box entitled "Special Delivery Instructions" above, or (b) if such Shares are tendered for the account of a firm which is a bank, broker, dealer, credit union, savings association or other entity which is a member in good standing of a recognized Medallion Signature Guarantee Program (each of the foregoing being referred to as an "Eligible Institution"). In all other cases, all signatures on this Letter of Transmittal must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution. See Instruction 5 of this Letter of Transmittal.

        2.    REQUIREMENTS OF TENDER; DELIVERY OF LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL AND SHARES. This Letter of Transmittal is to be completed by stockholders either if certificates are to be forwarded herewith or, unless an Agent's Message is utilized, if tenders are to be made pursuant to the procedure for tender by book-entry transfer set forth in the section entitled "THE TENDER OFFER—Procedures for Tendering Shares" of the Offer to Purchase. Share certificates for all physically delivered Shares, or timely confirmation (a "Book-Entry Confirmation") of a book-entry transfer of such Shares into the Depositary's account at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility, as well as this Letter of Transmittal (or a facsimile hereof), properly completed and duly executed with any required signature guarantees, or an Agent's Message in connection with a book-entry transfer, and any other documents required by this Letter of Transmittal, must be received by the Depositary at one of its addresses set forth on the front page of this Letter of Transmittal on or prior to the Expiration Date (as defined in the section entitled "THE TENDER OFFER—Terms of the Offer" of the Offer to Purchase). Stockholders whose Share certificates are not immediately available or who cannot deliver their Share certificates and all other required documents to the Depositary on or prior to the Expiration Date or who cannot complete the procedure for delivery by book-entry transfer on a timely basis may tender their Shares by properly completing and duly executing a Notice of Guaranteed Delivery pursuant to the guaranteed delivery procedure (as set forth in the section entitled "THE TENDER OFFER—Procedures for Tendering Shares" of the Offer to Purchase). Pursuant to such procedure: (a) such tender must be made by or through an Eligible Institution; (b) a properly completed and duly executed Notice of Guaranteed Delivery, substantially in the form made available by the Company, must be received by the Depositary on or prior to the Expiration Date; and (c) the Share certificates for all physically delivered Shares (or a Book-Entry Confirmation) representing all tendered Shares, in proper form for transfer, in each case together with the Letter of Transmittal (or a facsimile thereof), properly completed and duly executed with any required signature guarantees (or, in the case of a book-entry delivery, an Agent's Message) and any other documents required by this Letter of Transmittal, must be received by the Depositary within three American Stock Exchange trading days after the date of execution of such Notice of Guaranteed Delivery. If Share certificates are forwarded separately to the Depositary, a properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal must accompany each such delivery.

        THE METHOD OF DELIVERY OF THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL, SHARE CERTIFICATES AND ALL OTHER REQUIRED DOCUMENTS, INCLUDING DELIVERY THROUGH THE BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER FACILITY, IS AT THE OPTION AND RISK OF THE TENDERING STOCKHOLDER (INCLUDING, IN THE CASE OF BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER, BY BOOK-ENTRY CONFIRMATION). DELIVERY WILL BE DEEMED MADE ONLY WHEN ACTUALLY RECEIVED BY THE DEPOSITARY. IF DELIVERY IS BY MAIL, REGISTERED MAIL WITH RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED, PROPERLY INSURED, IS RECOMMENDED. IN ALL CASES, SUFFICIENT TIME SHOULD BE ALLOWED TO ENSURE TIMELY DELIVERY.

        No alternative, conditional or contingent tenders will be accepted, and no fractional Shares will be purchased (unless you are tendering all of the Shares you own). All tendering stockholders, by execution of this Letter of Transmittal (or a facsimile hereof), waive any right to receive any notice of the acceptance of their Shares for payment.

        3.    INADEQUATE SPACE. If the space provided herein is inadequate, the certificate numbers and/or the number of Shares and any other required information should be listed on a separate signed schedule attached hereto.

        4.    PARTIAL TENDERS (NOT APPLICABLE TO STOCKHOLDERS WHO TENDER BY BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER). If fewer than all of the Shares evidenced by any Share certificate delivered to the Depositary are to be tendered, fill in the number of Shares which are to be tendered in the box entitled "Number of Shares Tendered." In such a case, new Share certificates for the Shares that were evidenced by your old Share certificates, but were not tendered by you, will be sent to you (unless otherwise provided in the appropriate box



on this Letter of Transmittal) as soon as practicable after the Expiration Date. All Shares represented by Share certificates delivered to the Depositary will be deemed to have been tendered unless otherwise indicated.

        5.    SIGNATURES ON LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL; STOCK POWERS AND ENDORSEMENTS. If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered holder(s) of the Shares tendered hereby, the signature(s) must correspond with the name(s) as written on the face of the certificate(s) without alteration, enlargement or any change whatsoever.

        If any of the Shares tendered hereby are owned of record by two or more joint owners, all such owners must sign this Letter of Transmittal.

        If any of the tendered Shares are registered in different names on several certificates, it will be necessary to complete, sign and submit as many separate Letters of Transmittal as there are different registrations of certificates.

        If this Letter of Transmittal or any certificates or stock powers are signed by trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact, officers of corporations or others acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such persons should so indicate when signing, and proper evidence satisfactory to the Company of their authority so to act must be submitted.

        If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered holder(s) of the Shares listed and transmitted hereby, no endorsements of certificates or separate stock powers are required unless payment is to be made to or certificates for Shares not tendered or not purchased are to be issued in the name of a person other than the registered holder(s). Signatures on such certificates or stock powers must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution.

        If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by a person other than the registered holder(s) of the certificate(s) listed, the certificate(s) must be endorsed or accompanied by appropriate stock powers, in either case signed exactly as the name(s) of the registered holder(s) appear(s) on the certificate(s) for such Shares. Signatures on such certificates or stock powers must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution.

        6.    STOCK TRANSFER TAXES. Except as otherwise provided in this Instruction 6, the Company will pay or cause to be paid any stock transfer taxes with respect to the transfer and sale of Shares to it or its order pursuant to the Offer. If, however, payment of the purchase price is to be made to, or if certificate(s) for Shares not tendered or accepted for payment are to be registered in the name of, any person other than the registered holder(s), if a transfer tax is imposed for any reason other than the sale or transfer of Shares to the Company pursuant to the Offer, or if tendered certificate(s) are registered in the name of any person other than the person(s) signing this Letter of Transmittal, the amount of any stock transfer taxes (whether imposed on the registered holder(s) or such person) payable on account of the transfer to such person will be deducted from the purchase price unless satisfactory evidence of the payment of such taxes or an exemption therefrom is submitted.

        7.    SPECIAL PAYMENT AND DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS. If the check for the purchase price of any Shares purchased is to be issued in the name of, or any Shares not tendered or not purchased are to be returned to, a person other than the person(s) signing this Letter of Transmittal or if the check or any certificates for Shares not tendered or not purchased are to be mailed to someone other than the person(s) signing this Letter of Transmittal or to the person(s) signing this Letter of Transmittal at an address other than that shown above, the appropriate boxes on this Letter of Transmittal should be completed.

        8.    WAIVER OF CONDITIONS. The conditions of the Offer may be waived by the Company in whole or in part at any time and from time to time in its sole discretion.

        9.    SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9. Each tendering stockholder is required to provide the Depositary with a correct Taxpayer Identification Number ("TIN"), generally the stockholder's Social Security Number or federal Employer Identification Number, on Substitute Form W-9 above. Failure to provide the information on the form may subject the tendering stockholder to 30% federal income tax backup withholding on the payment of the purchase price. The box in Part 3 of the form may be checked if the tendering stockholder has not been issued a TIN and has applied for a number or intends to apply for a number in the near future. If the box in Part 3 is checked and the Depositary is not provided with a TIN by the time of payment, the Depositary will withhold 30% of all payments of the purchase price thereafter until a TIN is provided to the Depositary.

        Under the federal income tax law, a stockholder whose tendered Shares are accepted for purchase is required by law to provide the Depositary (as payer) with such stockholder's correct TIN on Substitute Form W-9 above. If such stockholder is an individual, the TIN is his or her Social Security Number. If a stockholder fails to provide the correct TIN to the Depositary, such stockholder may be subject to a $50 penalty imposed by the Internal Revenue Service. In addition, payments that are made to such stockholder with respect to Shares purchased pursuant to the Offer may be subject to backup withholding of 30%.



        Certain stockholders (including, among others, all corporations and certain foreign individuals) are not subject to these backup withholding and reporting requirements. In order for a foreign individual to qualify as an exempt recipient, the stockholder must submit a Form W-8, signed under penalties of perjury, attesting to that individual's exempt status. A Form W-8 can be obtained from the Depositary. See the enclosed Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9 for additional instructions.

        If backup withholding applies, the Depositary is required to withhold 30% of any such payments made to the stockholder or other payee. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Rather, the tax liability of persons subject to backup withholding will be reduced by the amount of tax withheld. If withholding results in an overpayment of taxes, a refund may be obtained from the Internal Revenue Service.

        The box in Part III of the Substitute Form W-9 may be checked if the tendering stockholder has not been issued a TIN and has applied for a TIN or intends to apply for a TIN in the near future. If the box in Part III is checked, the stockholder or other payee must also complete the Certificate of Awaiting Taxpayer Identification Number on the Substitute Form W-9 in order to avoid backup withholding. Notwithstanding that the box in Part III is checked and the Certificate of Awaiting Taxpayer Identification Number is completed, the Depositary will withhold 30% of all payments made prior to the time a properly certified TIN is provided to the Depositary.

        The stockholder is required to give the Depositary the Social Security Number or Employer Identification Number of the record owner of the Shares or of the last transferee appearing on the transfers attached to, or endorsed on, the Shares. If the Shares are in more than one name or are not in the name of the actual owner, consult the enclosed Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9 for additional guidance on which number to report.

        10.  REQUESTS FOR ASSISTANCE OR ADDITIONAL COPIES. Questions or requests for assistance may be directed to the Information Agent or Dealer Manager at their respective addresses and telephone numbers set forth below. Additional copies of the Offer to Purchase, this Letter of Transmittal and the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery may also be obtained from the Information Agent at its address and telephone number set forth below, or from brokers, dealers, commercial banks or trust companies.

        11.  LOST, DESTROYED OR STOLEN CERTIFICATES. If any certificate evidencing Shares has been lost, destroyed or stolen, the stockholder should promptly notify the Depositary. The stockholder will then be instructed as to the steps that must be taken in order to replace the certificate. This Letter of Transmittal and related documents cannot be processed until the procedures for replacing lost or destroyed certificates have been followed.

        IMPORTANT: THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL (OR A FACSIMILE HEREOF), TOGETHER WITH SHARE CERTIFICATES OR CONFIRMATION OF BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER OR THE NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY, AND ALL OTHER REQUIRED DOCUMENTS, MUST BE RECEIVED BY THE DEPOSITARY ON OR PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION DATE.



The Information Agent for the Offer is:

LOGO

17 State Street, 10th Floor
New York, NY 10004
Banks and Brokers Call Collect (212) 440-9800
Stockholders Please Call: (866) 219-9943

The Dealer Manager for the Offer is:

Georgeson Shareholder Securities

17 State Street, 10th Floor
New York, NY 10004
Bank and Broker's Call Collect (212) 440-9800
All Other Call Toll Free: (800) 445-1790