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Financial Instruments and Derivatives (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Financial Instruments And Derivatives [Abstract]  
Financial Instruments The estimated fair value of financial instruments at September 30, 2020, and December 31, 2019, and the related hierarchy level for the fair value measurement is as follows:
 
 At September 30, 2020
 (millions of dollars)
 Fair Value    
 Level 1Level 2Level 3Total Gross Assets
& Liabilities
Effect of
Counterparty Netting
Effect of
Collateral
Netting
Difference
in Carrying
Value and
Fair Value
Net
Carrying
Value
Assets        
Derivative assets (1)
637 121 — 758 (571)(80)— 107 
Advances to/receivables
from equity companies (2)(7)
— 3,152 6,081 9,233 — — (193)9,040 
Other long-term
financial assets (3)
1,197 — 915 2,112 — 130 2,242 
Liabilities
Derivative liabilities (4)
817 91 — 908 (571)(259)— 78 
Long-term debt (5)
49,153 149 49,306 — — (4,031)45,275 
Long-term obligations
to equity companies (7)
— — 3,685 3,685 — — (199)3,486 
Other long-term
financial liabilities (6)
— — 1,073 1,073 — — 11 1,084 
 
  At December 31, 2019
  (millions of dollars)
  Fair Value    
  Level 1Level 2Level 3Total Gross
Assets
& Liabilities
Effect of
Counterparty
Netting
Effect of
Collateral
Netting
Difference
in Carrying
Value and
Fair Value
Net
Carrying
Value
Assets        
 
Derivative assets (1)
533 102 — 635 (463)(70)— 102 
 Advances to/receivables
 
from equity companies (2)(7)
— 1,941 6,729 8,670 — — (128)8,542 
 Other long-term
 
financial assets (3)
1,145 — 974 2,119 — — 44 2,163 
Liabilities
 
Derivative liabilities (4)
568 70 — 638 (463)(105)— 70 
 
Long-term debt (5)
25,652 134 25,789 — — (1,117)24,672 
 Long-term obligations
 
to equity companies (7)
— — 4,245 4,245 — — (257)3,988 
 Other long-term
 
financial liabilities (6)
— — 1,042 1,042 — — 16 1,058 
(1) Included in the Balance Sheet lines: Notes and accounts receivable - net and Other assets, including intangibles, net
(2) Included in the Balance Sheet line: Investments, advances and long-term receivables
(3) Included in the Balance Sheet lines: Investments, advances and long-term receivables and Other assets, including intangibles, net
(4) Included in the Balance Sheet lines: Accounts payable and accrued liabilities and Other long-term obligations
(5) Excluding finance lease obligations
(6) Included in the Balance Sheet line: Other long-term obligations
(7) Advances to/receivables from equity companies and long-term obligations to equity companies are mainly designated as hierarchy level 3 inputs. The fair value is calculated by discounting the remaining obligations by a rate consistent with the credit quality and industry of the company.
Long-Term Debt [Abstract]  
Schedule of Debt Instruments The increase in the estimated fair value and book value of long-term debt reflects the Corporation's issuance of new debt securities during 2020. The carrying value of these debt securities as of September 30, 2020, is below:
Issuance DateDescription of NotesCarrying Value
(millions of dollars)
March 2020
2.992% Notes due 2025
1,500 
3.294% Notes due 2027
1,000 
3.482% Notes due 2030
2,000 
4.227% Notes due 2040
1,250 
4.327% Notes due 2050
2,750 
April 2020
1.571% Notes due 2023
2,750 
2.992% Notes due 2025 (1)
1,310 
2.610% Notes due 2030
2,000 
4.227% Notes due 2040 (1)
842 
3.452% Notes due 2051
2,750 
June 2020 (2)
0.142% Notes due 2024
1,756 
0.524% Notes due 2028
1,171 
0.835% Notes due 2032
1,171 
1.408% Notes due 2039
1,171 
Total23,421 

(1) Includes premiums of $152 million.
(2) Euro-denominated.
Schedule of Notional Amounts of Outstanding Derivative Positions
The net notional long/(short) position of derivative instruments at September 30, 2020, and December 31, 2019, was as follows:

September 30,December 31,
20202019
(millions)
Crude oil (barrels)50 57 
Petroleum products (barrels)(50)(38)
Natural Gas (MMBTUs)(438)(165)
Derivative Instruments - Before-Tax Realized and Unrealized Gains / (Losses)
Realized and unrealized gains/(losses) on derivative instruments that were recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Income are included in the following lines on a before-tax basis:
 
 Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 2020201920202019
 (millions of dollars)(millions of dollars)
Sales and other operating revenue(297)144 688 (98)
Crude oil and product purchases134 60 (396)75 
Total(163)204 292 (23)