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SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2015
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
Principles of Consolidation
 
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Dynamic Materials Corporation (“DMC”) and its controlled subsidiaries.  Only subsidiaries in which controlling interests are maintained are consolidated.  All significant intercompany accounts, profits, and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Income Taxes
 
The effective tax rate for each of the periods reported differs from the U.S. statutory rate due primarily to favorable foreign permanent differences, variation in contribution to consolidated pre-tax income from each jurisdiction for the respective periods and differences between the U.S. and foreign tax rates (which range from 20% to 35%) on earnings that have been permanently reinvested.
    
We recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future income tax consequences of temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities. Any effects of changes in income tax rates or tax laws are included in the provision for income taxes in the period of enactment. The deferred income tax impact of tax credits are recognized as an immediate adjustment to income tax expense. We recognize deferred tax assets for the expected future effects of all deductible temporary differences to the extent we believe these assets will more likely than not be realized.  We record a valuation allowance when, based on current circumstances, it is more likely than not that all or a portion of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. In making such determination, we consider all available positive and negative evidence, including future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, projected future taxable income, tax planning strategies, recent financial operations and their associated valuation allowances, if any.

We recognize the tax benefits from uncertain tax positions only when it is more likely than not, based on the technical merits of the position; the tax position will be sustained upon examination, including the resolution of any related appeals or litigation. The tax benefits recognized in the consolidated financial statements from such a position are measured as the largest benefit that is more likely than not of being realized upon ultimate resolution. We recognize interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in operating expense.

Earnings Per Share
 
Unvested awards of share-based payments with rights to receive dividends or dividend equivalents, such as our restricted stock awards (“RSAs”), are considered participating securities for purposes of calculating earnings per share (“EPS”) and require the use of the two class method for calculating EPS.  Under this method, a portion of net income is allocated to these participating securities and therefore is excluded from the calculation of EPS allocated to common stock, as shown in the table below.

Computation and reconciliation of earnings per common share are as follows:
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
2015
 
2014
Numerator:
 
 
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations
$
(2,377
)
 
$
1,803

Less income allocated to RSAs

 
(30
)
Income (loss) from continuing operations allocated to common stock for EPS calculation
(2,377
)
 
1,773

Loss from discontinued operations

 
(316
)
Net income (loss) allocated to common stock for EPS calculation
$
(2,377
)
 
$
1,457

 
 
 
 
Denominator:
 
 
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic
13,822,231

 
13,644,239

Dilutive stock-based compensation plans

 
5,714

Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted
13,822,231

 
13,649,953

 
 
 
 
Income (loss) per share - Basic:
 
 
 
Continuing operations
$
(0.17
)
 
$
0.13

Discontinued operations

 
(0.02
)
Net income allocated to common stock for EPS calculation
$
(0.17
)
 
$
0.11

 
 
 
 
Income (loss) per share - Diluted:
 
 
 
Continuing operations
$
(0.17
)
 
$
0.13

Discontinued operations

 
(0.02
)
Net income allocated to common stock for EPS calculation
$
(0.17
)
 
$
0.11



 
Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, trade accounts receivable and payable, accrued expenses and lines of credit approximate their fair value.



Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2014, the FASB issued an accounting standards update to clarify the accounting for share-based payments when the terms of an award provide that a performance target could be achieved after the requisite service period. The pronouncement is effect for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015. We are still evaluating the impact on our financial statements for the expected adoption of this pronouncement.

In May 2014, the FASB issued an accounting standards update to clarify the principles of recognizing revenue and to develop a common revenue standard and disclosure requirements for U.S. GAAP and IFRS. The pronouncement is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. We are still evaluating the impact on our financial statements for the expected adoption of this pronouncement.

In April 2014, the FASB issued an accounting standards update which changes the criteria for determining which disposals can be presented as discontinued operations and modifies related disclosure requirements. The pronouncement is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2014, however, early adoption is permitted. Any future disposals will be accounted for under this standard.

In April 2015, the FASB issued an accounting standards update to revise the presentation of debt issuance costs. Under this pronouncement, entities will present debt issuance costs in their balance sheet as a direct deduction from the related debt liability rather than as an asset. Amortization of the deferred debt issuance costs will continue to be included in interest expense. The pronouncement, which is to be applied retrospectively to all prior periods, is effect for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015, with early adoption permitted for financial statements that have not been previously issued.