Vanguard Funds
 
Supplement Dated May 10, 2024, to the Statement of Additional Information
 

Important Change to Vanguard Funds’ Boards of Trustees

Deanna Mulligan resigned from the boards of trustees of the Vanguard funds effective May 3, 2024.

© 2024 The Vanguard Group, Inc. All rights reserved.

Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.

SAI ALL4 052024