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7. Reinsurance (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Reinsurance Tables  
Line of Busines
    Treaty Year  
    July 1, 2015     July 1, 2014     July 1, 2013  
    to     to     to  
 Line of Busines   June 30, 2016     June 30, 2015     June 30, 2014  
                   
Personal Lines:                  
Homeowners, dwelling fire and canine legal liability                  
 Quota share treaty:                  
 Percent ceded     40 %     55 %     75 %
 Risk retained   $ 450,000     $ 360,000     $ 300,000  
 Losses per occurrence subject to quota share reinsurance coverage   $ 750,000     $ 800,000     $ 1,200,000  
 Excess of loss coverage above quota share coverage   $ 3,750,000     $ 3,200,000     $ 1,700,000  
    in excess of     in excess of     in excess of  
    $ 750,000     $ 800,000     $ 1,200,000  
 Total reinsurance coverage per occurrence   $ 4,050,000     $ 3,640,000     $ 2,600,000  
 Losses per occurrence subject to reinsurance coverage   $ 4,500,000     $ 4,000,000     $ 2,900,000  
 Expiration date   June 30, 2016     June 30, 2015     June 30, 2015  
                         
 Personal Umbrella                        
 Quota share treaty:                        
 Percent ceded - first million dollars of coverage     90 %     90 %     90 %
 Percent ceded - excess of one million dollars of coverage     100 %     100 %     100 %
 Risk retained   $ 100,000     $ 100,000     $ 100,000  
 Total reinsurance coverage per occurrence   $ 2,900,000     $ 2,900,000     $ 1,900,000  
 Losses per occurrence subject to quota share reinsurance coverage   $ 3,000,000     $ 3,000,000     $ 2,000,000  
 Expiration date   June 30, 2016     June 30, 2015     June 30, 2014  
                         
Commercial Lines:                        
 General liability commercial policies, except for commercial auto                        
 Quota share treaty:                        
 Percent ceded (terminated effective July 1, 2014)   None     None       25 %
 Risk retained   $ 425,000     $ 400,000     $ 300,000  
 Losses per occurrence subject to quota share reinsurance coverage   None     None     $ 400,000  
 Excess of loss coverage above quota share coverage   $ 4,075,000     $ 3,600,000     $ 2,500,000  
    in excess of     in excess of     in excess of  
    $ 425,000     $ 400,000     $ 400,000  
 Total reinsurance coverage per occurrence   $ 4,075,000     $ 3,600,000     $ 2,600,000  
 Losses per occurrence subject to reinsurance coverage   $ 4,500,000     $ 4,000,000     $ 2,900,000  
                         
Commercial Auto:                        
 Risk retained   $ 300,000     $ 300,000     $ 300,000  
 Excess of loss coverage in excess of risk retained   $ 1,700,000     $ 1,700,000     $ 1,700,000  
    in excess of     in excess of     in excess of  
    $ 300,000     $ 300,000     $ 300,000  
Catastrophe Reinsurance:                        
 Initial loss subject to personal lines quota share treaty   $ 4,000,000     $ 4,000,000     $ 4,000,000  
 Risk retained per catastrophe occurrence (1)   $ 2,400,000     $ 1,800,000     $ 1,000,000  
 Catastrophe loss coverage in excess of quota share coverage (2) (3)   $ 176,000,000     $ 137,000,000     $ 86,000,000  
 Severe winter weather aggregate (3)   Yes     Yes     No  
 Reinstatement premium protection (4)   Yes     No     No  

 

1.   Plus losses in excess of catastrophe coverage.
2.   Catastrophe coverage is limited on an annual basis to two times the per occurrence amounts. Effective July 1, 2015, the duration of a catastrophe occurrence from windstorm, hail, tornado, hurricane and cyclone was extended to 120 consecutive hours from 96 consecutive hours.

3.   Effective July 1, 2014, our catastrophe treaty also covers losses caused by severe winter weather during any consecutive 28 day period.
4.   Effective July 1, 2015, reinstatement premium protection for $16,000,000 of catastrophe coverage in excess of $4,000,000.
Single maximum risks under treaties per occurrence

 

    July 1, 2015 - June 30, 2016  
Treaty   Extent of Loss     Risk Retained  
Personal Lines   Initial $750,000     $ 450,000  
    $750,000 - $4,500,000     None(1)  
    Over $4,500,000       100 %
                 
Personal Umbrella   Initial $1,000,000     $ 100,000  
    1,000,000 - $3,000,000     None(1)  
    Over $3,000,000       100 %
                 
Commercial Lines   Initial $425,000     $ 425,000  
    $425,000 - $4,500,000     None(1)  
    Over $4,500,000       100 %
                 
Commercial Auto   Initial $300,000     $ 300,000  
      $300,000 - $2,000,000     None(1)  
    Over $2,000,000       100 %
                 
Catastrophe (2)   Initial $4,000,000     $ 2,400,000  
    $4,000,000 - $180,000,000     None  
    Over $180,000,000       100 %

 

    July 1, 2014 - June 30, 2015     July 1, 2013 - June 30, 2014  
Treaty   Extent of Loss     Risk Retained     Extent of Loss     Risk Retained  
Personal Lines   Initial $800,000     $ 360,000     Initial $1,200,000     $ 300,000  
    $ 800,000 - $4,000,000     None(1)       $1,200,000 - $2,900,000     None(1)  
    Over $4,000,000       100 %   Over $2,900,000       100 %
                                 
Personal Umbrella   Initial $1,000,000     $ 100,000     Initial $1,000,000     $ 100,000  
    $ 1,000,000 - $3,000,000     None(1)       $1,000,000 - $2,000,000     None(1)  
    Over $3,000,000       100 %   Over $2,000,000       100 %
                                 
Commercial Lines   Initial $400,000     $ 400,000     Initial $400,000     $ 300,000  
    $ 400,000 - $4,000,000     None(1)       $400,000 - $2,900,000     None(1)  
    Over $4,000,000       100 %   Over $2,900,000       100 %
                                 
Commercial Auto   Initial $300,000     $ 300,000     Initial $300,000     $ 300,000  
    $ 300,000 - $2,000,000     None(1)       $300,000 - $2,000,000     None(1)  
    Over $2,000,000       100 %   Over $2,000,000       100 %
                                 
Catastrophe (2)   Initial $4,000,000     $ 1,800,000     Initial $4,000,000     $ 1,000,000  
    $ 4,000,000 - $141,000,000     None       $4,000,000 - $90,000,000     None  
    Over $141,000,000       100 %   Over $90,000,000       100 %

 


(1)   Covered by excess of loss treaties.

 

(2)   Catastrophe coverage is limited on an annual basis to two times the per occurrence amounts.
Schedule of approximate reinsurance recoverables
    Unpaid     Paid              
 ($ in thousands)   Losses     Losses     Total     Security  
December 31, 2015                        
 Maiden Reinsurace Company   $ 7,979     $ 631     $ 8,610     $ 12,201 (1)
 Swiss Reinsurance America Corporation     3,662       377       4,039       -  
 SCOR Reinsurance Company     1,982       114       2,096       -  
 Hannover Rueck     853       524       1,377       -  
 Allied World Assurance Company     940       285       1,225       -  
 Others     1,290       117       1,407       293 (2)
 Total   $ 16,706     $ 2,048     $ 18,754     $ 12,494  
                                 
December 31, 2014                                
 Maiden Reinsurace Company   $ 7,946     $ 598     $ 8,544     $ 12,847 (1)
 SCOR Reinsurance Company     2,843       194       3,037       -  
 Swiss Reinsurance America Corporation     3,652       359       4,011       -  
 Motors Insurance Corporation     931       8       939       500 (1)
 Sirius American Insurance Company     908       22       930       -  
 Allied World Assurance Company     651       15       666       -  
 Others     1,319       273       1,592       110 (3)
 Total   $ 18,250     $ 1,469     $ 19,719     $ 13,457  
                                 
(1) Secured pursuant to collateralized trust agreement.                                
(2) Includes $248,000 secured pursuant to collateralized trust agreement and $45,000 guaranteed by an irrevocable letter of credit.  
(3) Guaranteed by an irrevocable letter of credit.                                
Schedule of Ceding commissions earned
    Years ended  
    December 31,  
    2015     2014  
             
 Provisional ceding commissions earned   $ 11,692,458     $ 12,456,411  
 Contingent ceding commissions earned     (219,341 )     1,453,700  
    $ 11,473,117     $ 13,910,111