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3. Investments (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Investments Tables  
Schedule of Availalbe for Sale Securities

The amortized cost and fair value of investments in available-for-sale fixed-maturity securities and equity securities as of December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 are summarized as follows:

 

    December 31, 2014  
                                  Net  
    Cost or     Gross     Gross Unrealized Losses           Unrealized  
    Amortized     Unrealized     Less than 12     More than 12     Fair     Gains/  
 Category   Cost     Gains     Months     Months     Value     (Losses)  
       
 Fixed-Maturity Securities:                                    
 Political subdivisions of States,                                    
 Territories and Possessions   $ 13,862,141     $ 412,490     $ (23,813 )   $ (6,379 )   $ 14,244,439     $ 382,298  
                                                 
 Corporate and other bonds                                                
 Industrial and miscellaneous     36,221,300       803,440       (118,092 )     (30,228 )     36,876,420       655,120  
 Total fixed-maturity securities     50,083,441       1,215,930       (141,905 )     (36,607 )     51,120,859       1,037,418  
                                                 
 Equity Securities:                                                
 Preferred stocks     3,172,632       19,180       (2,647 )     (62,886 )     3,126,280       (46,352 )
 Common stocks     4,448,677       444,950       -       (2,177 )     4,891,449       442,772  
 Total equity securities     7,621,309       464,130       (2,647 )     (65,063 )     8,017,729       396,420  
                                                 
 Total   $ 57,704,750     $ 1,680,060     $ (144,552)   $ (101,670)   $ 59,138,588     $ 1,433,838  

 

    December 31, 2013  
                                  Net  
    Cost or     Gross     Gross Unrealized Losses           Unrealized  
    Amortized     Unrealized     Less than 12     More than 12     Fair     Gains/  
 Category   Cost     Gains     Months     Months     Value     (Losses)  
                                     
 Fixed-Maturity Securities:                                    
 Political subdivisions of States,                                    
 Territories and Possessions   $ 7,000,222     $ 162,616     $ (49,491 )   $ (45,140 )   $ 7,068,207     $ 67,985  
                                                 
 Corporate and other bonds                                                
 Industrial and miscellaneous     21,079,680       569,139       (179,810 )     (101,194 )     21,367,815       288,135  
 Total fixed-maturity securities     28,079,902       731,755       (229,301 )     (146,334 )     28,436,022       356,120  
                                                 
 Equity Securities:                                                
 Preferred stocks     2,899,301       2,503       (251,525 )     (62,551 )     2,587,728       (311,573 )
 Common stocks     3,791,037       470,606       (38,785 )     (13,913 )     4,208,945       417,908  
 Total equity securities     6,690,338       473,109       (290,310 )     (76,464 )     6,796,673       106,335  
                                                 
 Total   $ 34,770,240     $ 1,204,864     $ (519,611)   $ (222,798)   $ 35,232,695     $ 462,455  
Schedule of Availalbe for Sale Securities by contractual maturity

A summary of the amortized cost and fair value of the Company’s investments in available-for-sale fixed-maturity securities by contractual maturity as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 is shown below:

 

    December 31, 2014     December 31, 2013  
    Amortized           Amortized        
 Remaining Time to Maturity   Cost     Fair Value     Cost     Fair Value  
             
 Less than one year   $ 482,833     $ 487,507     $ 758,281     $ 768,954  
 One to five years     11,640,381       11,943,127       9,025,386       9,466,973  
 Five to ten years     32,283,921       32,865,231       14,070,003       14,114,271  
 More than 10 years     5,676,306       5,824,994       4,226,232       4,085,824  
 Total   $ 50,083,441     $ 51,120,859     $ 28,079,902     $ 28,436,022  
Schedule of Held to Maturity Securities

The amortized cost and fair value of investments in held-to-maturity fixed-maturity securities as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 are summarized as follows:

 

    December 31, 2014  
                                  Net  
    Cost or     Gross     Gross Unrealized Losses           Unrealized  
    Amortized     Unrealized     Less than 12     More than 12     Fair     Gains/  
 Category   Cost     Gains     Months     Months     Value     (Losses)  
                                     
                                     
 U.S. Treasury securities   $ 606,353     $ 183,200     $ -     $ -     $ 789,553     $ 183,200  
                                                 
 Political subdivisions of States,                                                
 Territories and Possessions     1,413,303       49,981       -       (12,247 )     1,451,037       37,734  
                                                 
 Corporate and other bonds                                                
 Industrial and miscellaneous     3,109,079       98,306       (52,921 )     -       3,154,464       45,385  
                                                 
 Total   $ 5,128,735     $ 331,487     $ (52,921)   $ (12,247)   $ 5,395,054     $ 266,319  

 

    December 31, 2013  
                                  Net  
    Cost or     Gross     Gross Unrealized Losses           Unrealized  
    Amortized     Unrealized     Less than 12     More than 12     Fair     Gains/  
 Category   Cost     Gains     Months     Months     Value     (Losses)  
                                     
                                     
 U.S. Treasury securities   $ 606,138     $ 46,915     $ -     $ -     $ 653,053     $ 46,915  
                                                 
 Political subdivisions of States,                                                
 Territories and Possessions     208,697       -       (25,359 )     -       183,338       (25,359 )
                                                 
 Corporate and other bonds                                                
 Industrial and miscellaneous     1,584,647       4,223       -       -       1,588,870       4,223  
                                                 
 Total   $ 2,399,482     $ 51,138     $ (25,359)   $ -     $ 2,425,261     $ 25,779  

 

Held-to-maturity securities U.S. Treasury securities are held in trust pursuant to the New York State Department of Financial Services’ minimum funds requirement.

 

A summary of the amortized cost and fair value of the Company’s investments in held-to-maturity securities by contractual maturity as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 is shown below:

 

    December 31, 2014     December 31, 2013  
    Amortized           Amortized        
 Remaining Time to Maturity   Cost     Fair Value     Cost     Fair Value  
             
 Less than one year   $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
 One to five years     -       -       -       -  
 Five to ten years     3,522,927       3,563,401       1,793,344       1,772,208  
 More than 10 years     1,605,808       1,831,653       606,138       653,053  
 Total   $ 5,128,735     $ 5,395,054     $ 2,399,482     $ 2,425,261  
Schedule of Investment Income

Major categories of the Company’s net investment income are summarized as follows:

 

    Year ended  
    December 31,  
    2014     2013  
             
 Income:            
 Fixed-maturity securities   $ 1,665,534     $ 1,018,857  
 Equity securities     483,175       390,818  
 Cash and cash equivalents     23,750       41  
 Other     (481 )     16,507  
 Total     2,171,978       1,426,223  
 Expenses:                
 Investment expenses     372,210       256,172  
 Net investment income   $ 1,799,768     $ 1,170,051  
Schedule of net realized gains and losses on investments

The Company’s net realized gains and losses on investments are summarized as follows:

 

    Year ended  
    December 31,  
    2014     2013  
             
 Fixed-maturity securities:            
 Gross realized gains   $ 323,455     $ 237,886  
 Gross realized losses     (48,729 )     (73,910 )
      274,726       163,976  
                 
 Equity securities:                
 Gross realized gains     497,023       551,912  
 Gross realized losses     (116,309 )     (140,096 )
      380,714       411,816  
                 
 Cash and short term investments (1)     51,587       -  
                 
 Net realized gains   $ 707,027     $ 575,792  
Schedule of Securities with Unrealized Losses

The Company held securities with unrealized losses representing declines that were considered temporary at December 31, 2014 and 2013 as follows:

 

    December 31, 2014  
    Less than 12 months     12 months or more     Total  
                No. of                 No. of     Aggregate        
    Fair     Unrealized     Positions     Fair     Unrealized     Positions     Fair     Unrealized  
 Category   Value     Losses     Held     Value     Losses     Held     Value     Losses  
       
Fixed-Maturity Securities:                                            
Political subdivisions of States, Territories andPossessions   $ 3,013,648     $ (23,813 )     9     $ 126,658     $ (6,379 )     1     $ 3,140,306     $ (30,192 )
                                                                 
Corporate and otherbonds industrial and miscellaneous     6,325,579       (118,092 )     15       714,640       (30,228 )     2       7,040,219       (148,320 )
                                                                 
Total fixed-maturity securities   $ 9,339,227     $ (141,905 )     24     $ 841,298     $ (36,607 )     3     $ 10,180,525     $ (178,512 )
                                                                 
 Equity Securities:                                                                
 Preferred stocks   $ 656,325     $ (2,647 )     1     $ 1,448,376     $ (62,886 )     6     $ 2,104,701     $ (65,533 )
 Common stocks     -       -       -       267,000       (2,177 )     1       267,000       (2,177 )
                                                                 
 Total equity securities   $ 656,325     $ (2,647 )     1     $ 1,715,376     $ (65,063 )     7     $ 2,371,701     $ (67,710 )
                                                                 
 Total   $ 9,995,552     $ (144,552)     25     $ 2,556,674     $ (101,670)     10     $ 12,552,226     $ (246,222)

 

    December 31, 2013  
    Less than 12 months     12 months or more     Total  
                No. of                 No. of     Aggregate        
    Fair     Unrealized     Positions     Fair     Unrealized     Positions     Fair     Unrealized  
 Category   Value     Losses     Held     Value     Losses     Held     Value     Losses  
                                                 
Fixed-Maturity Securities:                                            
                                                 
Political subdivisions of States, Territories andPossessions   $ 2,015,437     $ (49,491 )     6     $ 415,866     $ (45,140 )     2     $ 2,431,303     $ (94,631 )
                                                                 
Corporate and other bonds industrial and miscellaneous     6,447,605       (179,810 )     24       1,430,377       (101,194 )     5       7,877,982       (281,004 )
                                                                 
Total fixed-maturity securities   $ 8,463,042     $ (229,301 )     30     $ 1,846,243     $ (146,334 )     7     $ 10,309,285     $ (375,635 )
                                                                 
 Equity Securities:                                                                
 Preferred stocks   $ 1,835,958     $ (251,525 )     8     $ 444,100     $ (62,551 )     2     $ 2,280,058     $ (314,076 )
 Common stocks     879,525       (38,785 )     4       145,625       (13,913 )     1       1,025,150       (52,698 )
                                                                 
 Total equity securities   $ 2,715,483     $ (290,310 )     12     $ 589,725     $ (76,464 )     3     $ 3,305,208     $ (366,774 )
                                                                 
 Total   $ 11,178,525     $ (519,611)     42     $ 2,435,968     $ (222,798)     10     $ 13,614,493     $ (742,409)