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5. Fair Value of Financial Instruments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Notes to Financial Statements  
5. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

GAAP requires all entities to disclose the fair value of financial instruments, both assets and liabilities recognized and not recognized in the balance sheet, for which it is practicable to estimate fair value. The Company uses the following methods and assumptions in estimating its fair value disclosures for financial instruments:

 

Equity securities and fixed income securities available-for-sale:  Fair value disclosures for these investments are included in “Note 3 - Investments.”

 

Cash and cash equivalents: The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents approximate their fair values because of the short-term nature of these instruments.

 

Premiums receivable, reinsurance receivables:  The carrying values reported in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets for these financial instruments approximate their fair values due to the short term nature of the assets.

 

Real Estate: The fair value of the land and building included in property and equipment, which is used in the Company’s operations, approximates the carrying value. The fair value was based on an appraisal prepared using the sales comparison approach, and accordingly the real estate is a Level 3 asset under the fair value hierarchy.

 

Reinsurance balances payable:  The carrying value reported in the consolidated balance sheets for these financial instruments approximates fair value.

 

The estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments are as follows:

 

    December 31, 2014     December 31, 2013  
    Carrying Value     Fair Value     Carrying Value     Fair Value  
                         
 Fixed-maturity securitied-held-to maturity   $ 5,128,735     $ 5,395,054     $ 2,399,482     $ 2,425,261  
 Cash and cash equivalents   $ 9,906,878     $ 9,906,878     $ 19,922,506     $ 19,922,506  
 Premiums receivable   $ 8,946,899     $ 8,946,899     $ 7,590,074     $ 7,590,074  
 Receivables - reinsurance contracts   $ 1,301,549     $ 1,301,549     $ 974,989     $ 974,989  
 Reinsurance receivables   $ 35,575,276     $ 35,575,276     $ 37,560,825     $ 37,560,825  
 Real estate, net of accumulated depreciation   $ 1,762,345     $ 1,816,122     $ 1,777,942     $ 1,816,122  
 Reinsurance balances payable   $ 2,096,363     $ 2,096,363     $ 2,566,729     $ 2,566,729