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5. Fair Value of Financial Instruments
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2014
Notes to Financial Statements  
5. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Note 5 - Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

GAAP requires all entities to disclose the fair value of financial instruments, both assets and liabilities recognized and not recognized in the balance sheet, for which it is practicable to estimate fair value. The Company uses the following methods and assumptions in estimating its fair value disclosures for financial instruments:

 

Equity securities and fixed income securities available-for-sale:  Fair value disclosures for these investments are included in “Note 3 - Investments.”

 

Cash and cash equivalents: The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents approximate their fair values because of the short-term nature of these instruments.

 

Premiums receivable and reinsurance receivables:  The carrying values reported in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets for these financial instruments approximate their fair values due to the short-term nature of the assets.

 

Real estate: The fair value of the land and building included in property and equipment, which is used in the Company’s operations, approximates the carrying value. The fair value was based on an appraisal prepared using the sales comparison approach, and accordingly the real estate is a Level 3 asset under the fair value hierarchy.

 

Reinsurance balances payable:  The carrying value reported in the condensed consolidated balance sheets for these financial instruments approximates fair value.

 

The estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments are as follows:

 

   June 30, 2014   December 31, 2013 
   Carrying
Value
   Fair Value   Carrying
Value
   Fair Value 
             
 Fixed-maturity securities held-to-maturity  $4,621,872   $4,829,265   $2,399,482   $2,425,261 
 Cash and cash equivalents   6,824,249    6,824,249    19,922,506    19,922,506 
 Premiums receivable   9,249,702    9,249,702    7,590,074    7,590,074 
 Receivables - reinsurance contracts   1,068,551    1,068,551    974,989    974,989 
 Reinsurance receivables   44,423,447    44,423,447    37,560,825    37,560,825 
 Real estate, net of accumulated depreciation   1,767,459    1,816,122    1,777,942    1,816,122 
 Reinsurance balances payable   3,881,409    3,881,409    2,566,729    2,566,729