4. Fair Value Measurements

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2013

Notes to Financial Statements

4. Fair Value Measurements

The Company follows GAAP guidance regarding fair value measurements. The valuation technique used to fair value the financial instruments is the market approach, which uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets.

This guidance establishes a three-level hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). If the inputs used to measure the assets or liabilities fall within different levels of the hierarchy, the classification is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement of the asset or liability. Classification of assets and liabilities within the hierarchy considers the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded, including during period of market disruption, and the reliability and transparency of the assumptions used to determine fair value. The hierarchy requires the use of observable market data when available. The levels of the hierarchy and those investments included in each are as follows:

Level 1—Inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities traded in active markets. Included are those investments traded on an active exchange, such as the NASDAQ Global Select Market, U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies, together with corporate debt securities that are generally investment grade.

Level 2—Inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability and market-corroborated inputs. Municipal and corporate bonds that are traded in less active markets are classified as Level 2. These securities are valued using market price quotations for recently executed transactions.

Level 3—Inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable for the asset or liability and are significant to the fair value measurement. Material assumptions and factors considered in pricing investment securities and other assets may include appraisals, projected cash flows, market clearing activity or liquidity circumstances in the security or similar securities that may have occurred since the prior pricing period.

The availability of observable inputs varies and is affected by a wide variety of factors. When the valuation is based on models or inputs that are less observable or unobservable in the market, the determination of fair value requires significantly more judgment. The degree of judgment exercised by management in determining fair value is greatest for investments categorized as Level 3. For investments in this category, the Company considers prices and inputs that are current as of the measurement date. In periods of market dislocation, as characterized by current market conditions, the ability to observe prices and inputs may be reduced for many instruments. This condition could cause a security to be reclassified between levels.

The Company’s investments are allocated among pricing input levels at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 as follows:

	September 30, 2013
($ in thousands)	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
	(unaudited)
Fixed-maturity securities
U.S. Treasury securities
and obligations of U.S.
government corporations
and agencies	$	-	$	-	$	-	$	-
Political subdivisions of
States, Territories and
Possessions		-		6,498		-		6,498
Corporate and other
bonds industrial and
miscellaneous		11,067		7,786		-		18,853
Total fixed maturities		11,067		14,284		-		25,351
Equity securities		6,790		-		-		6,790
Total investments	$	17,857	$	14,284	$	-	$	32,141

	December 31, 2012
($ in thousands)	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Fixed-maturity securities
U.S. Treasury securities
and obligations of U.S.
government corporations
and agencies	$	-	$	-	$	-	$	-
Political subdivisions of
States, Territories and
Possessions		-		5,475		-		5,475
Corporate and other
bonds industrial and
miscellaneous		11,600		9,107		-		20,707
Total fixed maturities		11,600		14,582		-		26,182
Equity securities		5,290		-		-		5,290
Total investments	$	16,890	$	14,582	$	-	$	31,472