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14. Statutory Financial Information and Accounting Policies
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
14. Statutory Financial Information and Accounting Policies

For regulatory purposes, the Company’s Insurance Subsidiaries prepare their statutory basis financial statements in accordance with practices prescribed or permitted by the state in which they are domiciled (“statutory basis” or “SAP”). The more significant SAP variances from GAAP are as follows:

  

Policy acquisition costs are charged to operations in the year such costs are incurred, rather than being deferred and amortized as premiums are earned over the terms of the policies.
   
Ceding commission revenues are earned when ceded premiums are written except for ceding commission revenues in excess of anticipated acquisition costs, which are deferred and amortized as ceded premiums are earned. GAAP requires that all ceding commission revenues be earned as the underlying ceded premiums are earned over the term of the reinsurance agreements.
   
Certain assets including certain receivables, a portion of the net deferred tax asset, prepaid expenses and furniture and equipment are not admitted.
   
Investments in fixed-maturity securities are valued at National Association of Insurance Commissioners (“NAIC”) value for statutory financial purposes, which is primarily amortized cost. GAAP requires certain investments in fixed-maturity securities classified as available for sale, to be reported at fair value.
   

Certain amounts related to ceded reinsurance are reported on a net basis within the statutory basis financial statements. GAAP requires these amounts to be shown gross.

 

For SAP purposes, changes in deferred income taxes relating to temporary differences between net income for financial reporting purposes and taxable income are recognized as a separate component of gains and losses in surplus rather than included in income tax expense or benefit as required under GAAP.

 

State insurance laws restrict the ability of KICO to declare dividends. These restrictions are related to surplus and net investment income. Dividends are restricted to the lesser of 10% of surplus or 100% of investment income (on a statutory accounting basis) for the trailing four quarters. State insurance regulators require insurance companies to maintain specified levels of statutory capital and surplus. Generally, dividends may only be paid out of unassigned surplus, and the amount of an insurer’s unassigned surplus following payment of any dividends must be reasonable in relation to the insurer’s outstanding liabilities and adequate to meet its financial needs. On July 1, 2009, Kingstone completed the acquisition of 100% of the issued and outstanding common stock of KICO (formerly known as Commercial Mutual Insurance Company (“CMIC”)) pursuant to the conversion of CMIC from an advance premium cooperative to a stock property and casualty insurance company. Pursuant to the plan of conversion, Kingstone acquired a 100% equity interest in KICO. In connection with the plan of conversion of CMIC, Kingstone agreed with the New York State Department of Financial Services (formerly known as the New York State Insurance Department) (the “Department”) that for a period of two years following the effective date of conversion of July 1, 2009, no dividend could be paid by KICO without the approval of the Department (“Dividend Restriction Period”). No such request was made by Kingstone to the Department during the Dividend Restriction Period. For the year ended December 31, 2012, KICO paid dividends of $700,000. For the year ended December 31, 2011, KICO paid dividends of $350,000 after the expiration of the Dividend Restriction Period. On February 28, 2013, KICO’s board of directors approved a cash dividend of $175,000 to Kingstone, which was paid on March 1, 2013. Kingstone has also agreed with the Department that any intercompany transaction between itself and KICO must be filed with the Department 30 days prior to implementation and not disapproved by the Department.

 

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, KICO had statutory basis net income of $1,142,493 and $3,025,536, respectively. At December 31, 2012 and 2011, KICO had reported statutory basis surplus as regards policyholders of $14,345,729 and $13,602,701, respectively, as filed with the Department.